1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:07,000 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:13,800 Speaker 2: This is a breaking news update from Bloomberg instant reaction 3 00:00:14,080 --> 00:00:17,919 Speaker 2: and analysis from our three thousand journalists and analysts around 4 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:21,920 Speaker 2: the world. Hamas said it has agreed to parts at 5 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:25,040 Speaker 2: least of President Trump's peace plan, and it agrees to 6 00:00:25,079 --> 00:00:28,920 Speaker 2: release all of the Israeli hostages. President Trump responding in 7 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:32,600 Speaker 2: a statement, saying in part that Israel must immediately stop 8 00:00:32,640 --> 00:00:36,880 Speaker 2: bombing Gaza, but that believes Hamas is ready for peace. 9 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:40,320 Speaker 3: I want to thank the countries that helped me put 10 00:00:40,360 --> 00:00:46,960 Speaker 3: this together. Qatar, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, and so 11 00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:51,239 Speaker 3: many others. So many people fought so hard. This is 12 00:00:51,280 --> 00:00:54,080 Speaker 3: a big day. We'll see how it all turns out. 13 00:00:54,160 --> 00:00:58,360 Speaker 3: We have to get the final word down and concrete. 14 00:00:59,440 --> 00:01:02,600 Speaker 2: Joining us now with his perspective, Democratic Congressman Gregory Meeks 15 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:04,760 Speaker 2: of New York. He is, of course, ranking member of 16 00:01:04,760 --> 00:01:07,320 Speaker 2: the House Foreign Affairs Committee as well a member of 17 00:01:07,360 --> 00:01:10,120 Speaker 2: the House Financial Services Committee. It's great to have you 18 00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:14,520 Speaker 2: back with us, Congressman. How should we be viewing this moment? 19 00:01:15,319 --> 00:01:19,679 Speaker 2: Donald Trump got the hostages released. Does he deserve vindication 20 00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:21,480 Speaker 2: for the way he's handled this conflict? 21 00:01:22,400 --> 00:01:26,000 Speaker 4: Well? I think that his twenty point proposal I agreed 22 00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:28,600 Speaker 4: with as well as the regional partners, and so therefore 23 00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:31,600 Speaker 4: that is a good thing. Came out in support of it. 24 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:35,600 Speaker 4: This is diplomacy. This is the way that I think 25 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:41,280 Speaker 4: that we ultimately will solve what's happening in the Middle 26 00:01:41,319 --> 00:01:43,759 Speaker 4: East and to have some real and true peace. Now, 27 00:01:43,760 --> 00:01:47,120 Speaker 4: I've been a big proponent, for example, of the Abraham Accords, 28 00:01:47,160 --> 00:01:50,360 Speaker 4: and that too was started by Donald Trump in his 29 00:01:50,440 --> 00:01:56,000 Speaker 4: first administration. Again, it's important, significant, and we've got to 30 00:01:56,000 --> 00:01:59,880 Speaker 4: give diplomacy an opportunity to work. And just what you 31 00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:04,600 Speaker 4: reported is important. Also, Israel should not continue bombing Gaza. 32 00:02:04,600 --> 00:02:06,120 Speaker 5: I agree with the President on that. 33 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:09,400 Speaker 4: Let's try to see if we can get this thing done, 34 00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:13,400 Speaker 4: that the negotiations continue in that regards at least the 35 00:02:13,440 --> 00:02:16,400 Speaker 4: clarifications of what the twenty points is, and let's try 36 00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:19,160 Speaker 4: to make sure we can finally change the situation in 37 00:02:19,200 --> 00:02:22,400 Speaker 4: the Middle East where you can have a Palestinian state 38 00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:26,960 Speaker 4: side by side with a Jewish state of Israel. 39 00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:29,760 Speaker 2: Well, of course, I don't need to tell you congressmen 40 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:32,480 Speaker 2: that both parties here have a record of not making 41 00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:37,320 Speaker 2: good on cease fire agreements on any agreements for that matter. 42 00:02:37,400 --> 00:02:40,560 Speaker 2: That goes for both Hamas and Benjamin and Yahoo as 43 00:02:40,600 --> 00:02:44,119 Speaker 2: the ranking member of foreign affairs, how much time will 44 00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:46,079 Speaker 2: you give this before it has credibility? 45 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:51,480 Speaker 4: Well, I think that diplomacy leads more time than just 46 00:02:51,520 --> 00:02:54,600 Speaker 4: to Sunday, that's for sure. I would think that, you know, 47 00:02:54,840 --> 00:02:57,160 Speaker 4: a week of a couple of weeks should be able 48 00:02:57,160 --> 00:03:00,320 Speaker 4: to hash this thing out. And I think that the 49 00:03:00,840 --> 00:03:04,400 Speaker 4: aid of Golf countries and other countries that also have 50 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:07,360 Speaker 4: signed off on the twenty point plan, along with the 51 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:10,840 Speaker 4: United States and in Israel, we should be able to 52 00:03:10,840 --> 00:03:13,399 Speaker 4: get it done. I think that we're getting close. We're 53 00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:17,160 Speaker 4: getting very very close. But of course the devil is 54 00:03:17,160 --> 00:03:20,960 Speaker 4: always in the details. Let these details be discussed and 55 00:03:21,120 --> 00:03:23,919 Speaker 4: ration out, because you don't want a situation where there's 56 00:03:23,919 --> 00:03:26,919 Speaker 4: been a misinterpretation of what should or should not happen, 57 00:03:27,160 --> 00:03:31,359 Speaker 4: and then everything goes to put and we're. 58 00:03:31,240 --> 00:03:32,360 Speaker 5: Back to where we started from. 59 00:03:32,440 --> 00:03:34,680 Speaker 4: So let'swi and cross ant that we. 60 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:38,400 Speaker 2: Can Benjamin Etnia, who has been seen as a pariah 61 00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:41,400 Speaker 2: by many in the region because of the high number 62 00:03:41,440 --> 00:03:47,160 Speaker 2: of civilian casualties that we've seen among Palestinians living in Gaza. 63 00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:50,280 Speaker 2: If this is real congressmen, and this is in fact 64 00:03:50,360 --> 00:03:53,400 Speaker 2: the paths to peace. Did we just prove that you 65 00:03:53,520 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 2: must meet strength with greater strength? 66 00:03:57,440 --> 00:03:59,400 Speaker 4: Well, no, I think that what we're doing now is 67 00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:05,440 Speaker 4: we are using diplomacy. Ultimately, we know that just bombing 68 00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:09,880 Speaker 4: your way out of this will not create a peaceful situation. 69 00:04:09,520 --> 00:04:10,480 Speaker 5: In the Middle East. 70 00:04:10,920 --> 00:04:14,600 Speaker 4: So diplomacy has always been something that I've advocated, and 71 00:04:15,480 --> 00:04:17,640 Speaker 4: what we've not been able to do to this point 72 00:04:17,880 --> 00:04:21,280 Speaker 4: was to get an agreement on both sides. Diplomacy is 73 00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:25,159 Speaker 4: always much harder and takes generally longer than just simply 74 00:04:25,440 --> 00:04:31,120 Speaker 4: bombing or the military strikes. So we're at that point now, 75 00:04:31,360 --> 00:04:35,719 Speaker 4: I think, and hopefully we can get across the tracks 76 00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:40,720 Speaker 4: with an agreement that will make a substantial difference in 77 00:04:40,760 --> 00:04:42,800 Speaker 4: the Middle East where we can bring some true fees. 78 00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:44,520 Speaker 5: And what's the. 79 00:04:44,520 --> 00:04:48,560 Speaker 6: Important to commsan as we can do really important is 80 00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:54,120 Speaker 6: that all of the golf countries and along with the 81 00:04:54,160 --> 00:05:00,240 Speaker 6: Pakistanis are all involved in this, our allies, and you. 82 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:02,159 Speaker 5: All agree with the twenty point plan. 83 00:05:02,480 --> 00:05:06,280 Speaker 4: So we're at a point where you're talking about hostages 84 00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 4: being released and humanitarian aid getting in. This is what 85 00:05:12,600 --> 00:05:16,040 Speaker 4: we want and then try to stabilize the region, rebuilding 86 00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:23,360 Speaker 4: Gaza for the Palestinians without Hamas being in control of anything. 87 00:05:23,640 --> 00:05:26,920 Speaker 5: So this is a very good but hard work. 88 00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:29,159 Speaker 4: And I think there's no hard work to be done, 89 00:05:29,200 --> 00:05:30,800 Speaker 4: but that's the way diplomacy works. 90 00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:33,479 Speaker 2: It's good to have you, Congress when come see us 91 00:05:33,480 --> 00:05:35,680 Speaker 2: when you get back into town. Democratic Congressman Greg re 92 00:05:35,720 --> 00:05:38,160 Speaker 2: Meeks of New York. First reaction there from the House 93 00:05:38,200 --> 00:05:42,599 Speaker 2: Foreign Affairs Committee on this breaking news on Hamas joining 94 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:45,839 Speaker 2: us now with details live here on Capitol Hill. Bloomberg's 95 00:05:45,920 --> 00:05:48,600 Speaker 2: Eric Martin, who was just in Israel with the Secretary 96 00:05:48,680 --> 00:05:52,680 Speaker 2: of State Marco Rubio only days ago. Eric, who deserves 97 00:05:52,720 --> 00:05:53,320 Speaker 2: the credit for this. 98 00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:57,880 Speaker 7: Joe, this is a historic day potentially what we're seeing here. 99 00:05:58,040 --> 00:06:01,400 Speaker 7: Here we sit on October third, twenty twenty five, almost 100 00:06:01,400 --> 00:06:05,000 Speaker 7: two years to the day since the Hamas terrorist attacks 101 00:06:05,040 --> 00:06:09,680 Speaker 7: against Israel, and seeing this message from Hamas in response 102 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:13,359 Speaker 7: to the President's twenty point plan, and in particular what 103 00:06:13,480 --> 00:06:16,120 Speaker 7: caught my eye is the President calling on Israel to 104 00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:18,640 Speaker 7: stop the bombing. Now, as you mentioned, I was just 105 00:06:18,680 --> 00:06:22,760 Speaker 7: a couple of weeks ago in Jerusalem with Secretary of 106 00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:26,200 Speaker 7: State mark Or Rubio and with Prime Minister Netsngahu, and 107 00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:29,160 Speaker 7: I asked both of them about this long planned Israeli 108 00:06:29,200 --> 00:06:32,160 Speaker 7: offensive to go into Gaza City. Even as we were 109 00:06:32,240 --> 00:06:35,160 Speaker 7: leaving for Doha, they were encircling Gaza City and planning 110 00:06:35,720 --> 00:06:42,160 Speaker 7: this for this, for this increased escalation of the war, 111 00:06:42,680 --> 00:06:46,040 Speaker 7: very controversial in Israel, a lot of people concerned about this, 112 00:06:46,720 --> 00:06:49,600 Speaker 7: and both of them saying that, telling me that if 113 00:06:49,640 --> 00:06:51,960 Speaker 7: they could find a way to get the hostages out, 114 00:06:52,200 --> 00:06:55,279 Speaker 7: to get Hamas to give up the hostages without escalating 115 00:06:55,279 --> 00:06:57,599 Speaker 7: the war, that was of course preferred. And so this 116 00:06:57,720 --> 00:07:00,960 Speaker 7: is really a monumental moment that we're we're seeing here 117 00:07:01,160 --> 00:07:04,760 Speaker 7: in terms of the potential for piece here. Still details 118 00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:07,520 Speaker 7: to be worked out, but this initial response from President Trump, 119 00:07:07,640 --> 00:07:08,719 Speaker 7: I think is quite important. 120 00:07:08,760 --> 00:07:12,120 Speaker 2: Hamas is talking about accepting this deal with conditions. I 121 00:07:12,160 --> 00:07:14,640 Speaker 2: know that we have some to learn still as to 122 00:07:14,680 --> 00:07:18,120 Speaker 2: what those conditions are. But should we assume that Hamas 123 00:07:18,200 --> 00:07:20,680 Speaker 2: actually knows where all of the hostages are, will they 124 00:07:20,680 --> 00:07:21,800 Speaker 2: be able to produce them? 125 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:25,800 Speaker 7: That certainly is an open question. And I think there 126 00:07:25,920 --> 00:07:29,560 Speaker 7: is a degree of skepticism towards the Hamaser response in 127 00:07:29,720 --> 00:07:32,520 Speaker 7: that some of the things, including the twenty point plans, 128 00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:37,040 Speaker 7: such as Hamas disarming and giving up control of Gaza. 129 00:07:37,080 --> 00:07:40,080 Speaker 7: We've seen as part of their response saying that Gaza 130 00:07:40,160 --> 00:07:43,280 Speaker 7: would be led by a group of technocrats, and that 131 00:07:43,720 --> 00:07:46,280 Speaker 7: seeming to indicate that they're willing to give up this 132 00:07:46,440 --> 00:07:50,520 Speaker 7: control of Gaza, which they've maintained for nearly twenty years. 133 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 7: But of course, from the Israeli side, one of the 134 00:07:53,480 --> 00:07:57,000 Speaker 7: fundamental things and President Prime Minister Natina who told me 135 00:07:57,080 --> 00:07:59,720 Speaker 7: this in a press conference there was to make sure 136 00:07:59,760 --> 00:08:02,920 Speaker 7: that Hamas can never return in the way they did 137 00:08:03,240 --> 00:08:05,920 Speaker 7: on October seventh, and for Israel, that means to make 138 00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:09,040 Speaker 7: sure that Hamas cannot be a threat, does not have 139 00:08:09,160 --> 00:08:12,120 Speaker 7: the weaponry to pose a threat to Israel in the 140 00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:14,520 Speaker 7: way that they did, and to ever repeat anything approaching 141 00:08:14,520 --> 00:08:15,360 Speaker 7: October seventh. 142 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:17,640 Speaker 2: Glad you come see us, Eric, Thank you so much. 143 00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:20,280 Speaker 2: Bloomberg's Eric Martin with us live on Capitol Hill. A 144 00:08:20,360 --> 00:08:22,720 Speaker 2: joining us now with her analysis. Wendy Sherman, the former 145 00:08:22,760 --> 00:08:26,360 Speaker 2: Deputy Secretary of State in the Biden administration, now senior 146 00:08:26,400 --> 00:08:29,120 Speaker 2: fellow at Harvard's Belfast Center. Wendy, I'm really glad you 147 00:08:29,160 --> 00:08:31,320 Speaker 2: could be part of our conversation. I'm wondering what you 148 00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:33,040 Speaker 2: need to see to know this is real. 149 00:08:34,360 --> 00:08:36,920 Speaker 1: Well, look, I agree with what Eric just said. This 150 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:40,000 Speaker 1: is a positive response from the White House. They're taking yes, 151 00:08:40,720 --> 00:08:46,400 Speaker 1: even a yes butt for an answer and getting diplomacy underway. 152 00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:51,199 Speaker 1: As Congressman Meek said in your previous segment, diplomacy's hard work. 153 00:08:51,280 --> 00:08:52,920 Speaker 5: It all comes down to the details. 154 00:08:53,360 --> 00:08:56,800 Speaker 1: So yes, this is a positive moment, but a heck 155 00:08:56,880 --> 00:08:59,760 Speaker 1: of hot more work to be done here, and we 156 00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:02,840 Speaker 1: don't know the answer to a number of questions, including 157 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:07,040 Speaker 1: whether really Hamas can produce all the hostages and bodies 158 00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:10,160 Speaker 1: of those who are deceased within seventy two hours. But 159 00:09:10,280 --> 00:09:14,040 Speaker 1: I do agree with Eric that the President saying that 160 00:09:14,520 --> 00:09:19,000 Speaker 1: Israel must stop it's bombing now to create the space 161 00:09:19,679 --> 00:09:23,280 Speaker 1: and the quiet to get those hostages back is a 162 00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:27,600 Speaker 1: very positive statement in a very difficult situation. A long 163 00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:31,079 Speaker 1: way to go, but better than where we were yesterday. 164 00:09:32,800 --> 00:09:34,760 Speaker 2: What do you make of the timing here, Wendy? The 165 00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:38,200 Speaker 2: President posted on truth Social another threat today, give him 166 00:09:38,200 --> 00:09:42,000 Speaker 2: a deadline six pm Sunday or all hell, as he 167 00:09:42,040 --> 00:09:45,720 Speaker 2: has said, will break loose. Gaza already is all hell? 168 00:09:46,200 --> 00:09:48,920 Speaker 2: Did that threat unlock this acceptance? 169 00:09:50,160 --> 00:09:54,319 Speaker 1: I don't know that the threat alone unlocked the acceptance, 170 00:09:54,840 --> 00:09:57,120 Speaker 1: and I would say it's a yes, but acceptance. It's 171 00:09:57,160 --> 00:10:01,120 Speaker 1: not a total yes acceptance yet. But I think that 172 00:10:01,280 --> 00:10:05,960 Speaker 1: Egypt cut Her, you, probably United Arab Emirates, even Indonesia, 173 00:10:06,640 --> 00:10:09,520 Speaker 1: Saudi Arabia, those who have signed on to this proposal 174 00:10:09,920 --> 00:10:13,240 Speaker 1: have applied pressure to Hamas as well, cut Her being 175 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:16,440 Speaker 1: quite important to that. And as we all know, the 176 00:10:16,480 --> 00:10:20,959 Speaker 1: President just gave cut Her, which is a key negotiator here, 177 00:10:21,760 --> 00:10:24,920 Speaker 1: what amounts to an Article five security guarantee from the 178 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:27,760 Speaker 1: United States. Now, I don't know if that will hold 179 00:10:27,840 --> 00:10:30,880 Speaker 1: up because usually those things are done by treaty, not 180 00:10:31,080 --> 00:10:36,640 Speaker 1: by an executive action. But nonetheless, the President clearly wants 181 00:10:36,640 --> 00:10:38,640 Speaker 1: to build a strong relationship with Gutter. And I will 182 00:10:38,679 --> 00:10:43,240 Speaker 1: say one other thing, this probably, if it keeps going forward, 183 00:10:43,760 --> 00:10:47,720 Speaker 1: puts the President in a slightly stronger position going into 184 00:10:47,760 --> 00:10:50,400 Speaker 1: the APEC meeting at the end of October in the 185 00:10:50,400 --> 00:10:54,600 Speaker 1: Republic of Korea, in his negotiations with China, and how 186 00:10:54,640 --> 00:10:56,600 Speaker 1: he is seen in the rest of the world, if 187 00:10:56,600 --> 00:10:59,920 Speaker 1: he really can be the driving force to bring PA 188 00:11:00,520 --> 00:11:04,520 Speaker 1: not only to Gaza and the horrific conditions that the 189 00:11:04,559 --> 00:11:08,280 Speaker 1: people in Gaza have been attempting to live under, some 190 00:11:08,400 --> 00:11:13,200 Speaker 1: starving to death, a desperately needing to get in. There 191 00:11:13,280 --> 00:11:15,320 Speaker 1: is a lot of work to be done here, but 192 00:11:15,400 --> 00:11:17,920 Speaker 1: as I said, we are in a better place today 193 00:11:18,040 --> 00:11:19,760 Speaker 1: than we were yesterday. 194 00:11:20,559 --> 00:11:24,160 Speaker 2: Well, assuming this is real, Wendy, and we project to 195 00:11:24,320 --> 00:11:29,040 Speaker 2: rebuilding Gaza, this could also be extremely complicated. I know 196 00:11:29,080 --> 00:11:32,760 Speaker 2: the President has talked about making this the Riviera of 197 00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:35,640 Speaker 2: the Middle East or something, But how do you rebuild 198 00:11:35,720 --> 00:11:39,840 Speaker 2: Gaza without removing significant portions of the population. 199 00:11:41,800 --> 00:11:45,480 Speaker 1: I think the riviera concept is a long way off. 200 00:11:46,679 --> 00:11:48,239 Speaker 5: Gaza has been destroyed. 201 00:11:49,840 --> 00:11:53,160 Speaker 1: The President has suggested that an Israel has suggested that 202 00:11:53,240 --> 00:11:56,840 Speaker 1: people move out of Gaza city, but they don't have 203 00:11:57,440 --> 00:11:59,680 Speaker 1: a fuel to do so, they don't have homes to 204 00:11:59,720 --> 00:12:02,120 Speaker 1: go to, they don't have a way to move. They're 205 00:12:02,120 --> 00:12:05,080 Speaker 1: worried about their children and their health. There is little 206 00:12:05,160 --> 00:12:08,640 Speaker 1: healthcare left. Doctors without borders has left because it was 207 00:12:08,679 --> 00:12:13,080 Speaker 1: such a dangerous situation. So what is critical here is 208 00:12:13,160 --> 00:12:16,760 Speaker 1: to get aid in and to begin the rebuilding, and 209 00:12:17,160 --> 00:12:21,040 Speaker 1: to go back to part of your previous discussion. We 210 00:12:21,160 --> 00:12:25,800 Speaker 1: don't know whether Hamas will agree to the governmental structure 211 00:12:25,920 --> 00:12:28,000 Speaker 1: that the presidents agreed to. We don't know if they 212 00:12:28,080 --> 00:12:31,800 Speaker 1: will disarm, So there are lots of details here yet 213 00:12:31,840 --> 00:12:34,720 Speaker 1: to go. I know the President United States is desperate 214 00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:36,640 Speaker 1: for a Nobel Peace Prize. I don't think he's going 215 00:12:36,679 --> 00:12:38,800 Speaker 1: to get one in twenty twenty five. That will get 216 00:12:38,840 --> 00:12:44,360 Speaker 1: announced October tenth. All of the nominations are closed, but 217 00:12:44,480 --> 00:12:47,439 Speaker 1: maybe he's trying to get to twenty twenty six. 218 00:12:49,320 --> 00:12:51,280 Speaker 2: We'll see how that goes. I know it's something that 219 00:12:51,320 --> 00:12:54,000 Speaker 2: he's been talking about quite a bit lately. What would 220 00:12:54,040 --> 00:12:56,840 Speaker 2: this mean then for the future of a Palestinian state 221 00:12:57,400 --> 00:13:00,400 Speaker 2: and what would it mean for Iran obviously pulling the 222 00:13:00,400 --> 00:13:02,800 Speaker 2: strings for Hamas. 223 00:13:03,280 --> 00:13:07,760 Speaker 1: Two very good questions I think for peace in the 224 00:13:07,800 --> 00:13:12,559 Speaker 1: Middle East, clearly, both the Abraham Accords and the further 225 00:13:12,600 --> 00:13:15,400 Speaker 1: work that's been done is trying to bring the whole 226 00:13:15,440 --> 00:13:19,120 Speaker 1: region together. Obviously the fall of Asad was an important 227 00:13:19,200 --> 00:13:23,960 Speaker 1: piece of that puzzle. Sort of degrading Hasbellah and Hamas 228 00:13:24,600 --> 00:13:28,440 Speaker 1: and the Syrian militias supported by Iran critical to being 229 00:13:28,440 --> 00:13:31,360 Speaker 1: able to move forward towards peace. But an enormous amount 230 00:13:31,400 --> 00:13:33,920 Speaker 1: of work to go on, and it looks like the 231 00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:38,040 Speaker 1: President is sort of pulling back as sanctions, including the 232 00:13:38,120 --> 00:13:40,840 Speaker 1: new sanctions at the UN that have just been imposed 233 00:13:40,880 --> 00:13:44,400 Speaker 1: on Iran, put pressure on Iran in hopes that Iran 234 00:13:44,480 --> 00:13:47,400 Speaker 1: will do what it needs to do. I think it's 235 00:13:47,440 --> 00:13:51,120 Speaker 1: a little bit of a risk here, however, probably more 236 00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:54,199 Speaker 1: than a little bit, because Iran is moving forward to 237 00:13:54,760 --> 00:14:02,880 Speaker 1: reconstitute its nuclear positions, reconstant to its facilities. Even Israel 238 00:14:02,920 --> 00:14:06,520 Speaker 1: has said that the huge amount of enriched uranium is 239 00:14:06,559 --> 00:14:12,280 Speaker 1: probably still there, they have advanced centrifuges to increase the 240 00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:15,360 Speaker 1: likelihood of getting all that they need for a nuclear weapon. 241 00:14:15,440 --> 00:14:17,520 Speaker 1: And even if they haven't decided to go there yet, 242 00:14:18,440 --> 00:14:22,920 Speaker 1: what I call hard heard liners, the Islamic Revolutionary guardcore 243 00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:27,240 Speaker 1: kud's force is probably pressing to make that decision to 244 00:14:27,280 --> 00:14:29,600 Speaker 1: go for a nuclear weapon. So I hope there's some 245 00:14:29,640 --> 00:14:34,880 Speaker 1: backchannel discussions going on with Iran because we cannot really 246 00:14:35,320 --> 00:14:38,000 Speaker 1: get to peace in the Middle East unless we can 247 00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:39,800 Speaker 1: also deal with Iran. 248 00:14:41,480 --> 00:14:45,080 Speaker 2: What would this mean for Iran's other proxies, like those 249 00:14:45,120 --> 00:14:49,640 Speaker 2: in Yemen, for instance, who've been attacking ships on behalf 250 00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:53,480 Speaker 2: of what's happening or in protests maybe a better way 251 00:14:53,520 --> 00:14:57,680 Speaker 2: to put it, of what has been happening in Gaza. 252 00:14:58,400 --> 00:15:03,440 Speaker 1: Without a doubt what they're doing in Yemen still giving 253 00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:07,360 Speaker 1: some support to Hesballah, clearly still engaged in some ways, 254 00:15:07,400 --> 00:15:12,480 Speaker 1: probably with Hamas, and still trying to see what else 255 00:15:12,520 --> 00:15:15,000 Speaker 1: they can do in the Middle East. So your point 256 00:15:15,080 --> 00:15:18,360 Speaker 1: is well taken, Joe. This is an issue that really 257 00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:22,320 Speaker 1: shouldn't be sidelined. The administration should continue, as I said, 258 00:15:22,360 --> 00:15:26,920 Speaker 1: even if it's through quiet back channels, to make sure 259 00:15:27,160 --> 00:15:31,000 Speaker 1: that people don't take their attention away from getting what 260 00:15:31,080 --> 00:15:34,280 Speaker 1: is necessary here in order to make sure that peace 261 00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:38,200 Speaker 1: can be longstanding if it can be achieved with ending 262 00:15:38,240 --> 00:15:39,880 Speaker 1: the war in Gossip. 263 00:15:41,560 --> 00:15:44,040 Speaker 2: Just lastly, Wendy, how does this end if the deal 264 00:15:44,160 --> 00:15:46,480 Speaker 2: is real? Is there a signing ceremony? And who shows 265 00:15:46,560 --> 00:15:48,920 Speaker 2: up for Hamas well? 266 00:15:48,960 --> 00:15:52,920 Speaker 5: I don't know that there's a signing ceremony. I think 267 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:56,160 Speaker 5: that Cutter has really been. 268 00:15:56,280 --> 00:15:58,880 Speaker 1: The country that. 269 00:16:00,560 --> 00:16:01,800 Speaker 5: Houses Hamas. 270 00:16:03,400 --> 00:16:08,880 Speaker 1: Whether Hamas's leader would sign a document, I don't see 271 00:16:08,920 --> 00:16:14,240 Speaker 1: that happening, But I do see a collective action in 272 00:16:14,280 --> 00:16:16,960 Speaker 1: the Middle East if in fact all these details can 273 00:16:17,040 --> 00:16:19,360 Speaker 1: be worked out. As of I said, this is a 274 00:16:19,360 --> 00:16:22,960 Speaker 1: good day, but there is still a lot of detailed 275 00:16:23,040 --> 00:16:28,280 Speaker 1: work ahead, and I hope all of that detailed work, 276 00:16:28,760 --> 00:16:31,600 Speaker 1: as the President seemed to indicate, is truly going on, 277 00:16:32,600 --> 00:16:35,520 Speaker 1: because without it, there are a lot of pieces of 278 00:16:35,560 --> 00:16:39,680 Speaker 1: the twenty point proposal that Hamas did not address, and 279 00:16:39,760 --> 00:16:41,240 Speaker 1: we need those answers. 280 00:16:43,080 --> 00:16:46,200 Speaker 2: A hopeful Wendy Sherman, Senior Fellow at Harvard's Belt for Senator, 281 00:16:46,280 --> 00:16:50,320 Speaker 2: former Deputy Secretary of State and the Biden administration. Wendy, 282 00:16:50,320 --> 00:16:52,400 Speaker 2: it's great to have you with this breaking news. Thanks 283 00:16:52,440 --> 00:16:53,640 Speaker 2: for your insights.