1 00:00:04,760 --> 00:00:08,080 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg pm L podcast. I'm Pim Fox. 2 00:00:08,119 --> 00:00:11,200 Speaker 1: Along with my co host Lisa Abramowitz. Each day we 3 00:00:11,280 --> 00:00:14,480 Speaker 1: bring you the most important, noteworthy, and useful interviews for 4 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:16,880 Speaker 1: you and your money, whether at the grocery store or 5 00:00:16,920 --> 00:00:20,640 Speaker 1: the trading floor. Find the Bloomberg p L podcast on iTunes, 6 00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:29,360 Speaker 1: SoundCloud and at Bloomberg dot com. A lot of people 7 00:00:29,520 --> 00:00:32,640 Speaker 1: right now in Congress are coming to the realization, uh 8 00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:36,040 Speaker 1: that it's going to take some time before Republicans can 9 00:00:36,080 --> 00:00:40,680 Speaker 1: fully implement repeal of Obamacare. Not only is it going 10 00:00:40,720 --> 00:00:43,760 Speaker 1: to take a while, but it will actually be incredibly complicated. 11 00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:48,520 Speaker 1: But there are some steps that the new Republican lead 12 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:53,760 Speaker 1: administration can take in order to limit Obamacare. UH. For 13 00:00:53,800 --> 00:00:55,360 Speaker 1: a look at what those maybe, I want to bring 14 00:00:55,400 --> 00:00:59,720 Speaker 1: in Zachary Tracer of Bloomberg News who covers healthcare sector. Zach, 15 00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:03,000 Speaker 1: what are some of the measures that Republican aids are 16 00:01:03,040 --> 00:01:07,559 Speaker 1: talking about doing right when President Elect Trump assumes office. 17 00:01:08,040 --> 00:01:11,000 Speaker 1: That's right. So folks in d CRE are starting to 18 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:14,400 Speaker 1: realize that it's going to take a while to repeal Obamacare, 19 00:01:14,400 --> 00:01:16,640 Speaker 1: and they're looking at what ways they can use regulations 20 00:01:17,160 --> 00:01:20,319 Speaker 1: uh or or changing regulations to sort of chip away 21 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 1: at the Affordable Care Act over the next few months 22 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:26,800 Speaker 1: and a few years. So one big target of that 23 00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:30,160 Speaker 1: push has been, uh, the benefits under the c A, 24 00:01:30,319 --> 00:01:33,959 Speaker 1: so figuring out ways to limit some of what's covered 25 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:36,119 Speaker 1: in ways that might bring down the cost of plans 26 00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:39,440 Speaker 1: or get rid of things that some on the right 27 00:01:39,480 --> 00:01:43,200 Speaker 1: really don't like, things like contraceptive coverage, for instance. Is 28 00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:45,000 Speaker 1: that great? What about the idea of repealing it but 29 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:47,840 Speaker 1: not repealing it. You repeal it in name because it's 30 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:50,920 Speaker 1: a politically expedient thing to do, but on the other hand, 31 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:54,040 Speaker 1: you kind of leave in place many of the exchanges. 32 00:01:54,120 --> 00:01:58,160 Speaker 1: Because I understand that more than six million people have 33 00:01:58,400 --> 00:02:02,960 Speaker 1: signed up for obam Care policies through the federal exchanges, 34 00:02:03,480 --> 00:02:06,440 Speaker 1: and that's four thousand more than had selected policies a 35 00:02:06,520 --> 00:02:09,160 Speaker 1: year ago. But your parton six point four million people, 36 00:02:09,160 --> 00:02:12,200 Speaker 1: that's a record, that's right. So we're seeing sign ups 37 00:02:12,240 --> 00:02:15,000 Speaker 1: proceed pretty much at pace. I think right after the 38 00:02:15,040 --> 00:02:17,080 Speaker 1: election of Donald Trump, there was some worry that maybe 39 00:02:17,120 --> 00:02:19,080 Speaker 1: people wouldn't sign up, you know, given all the rhetoric 40 00:02:19,120 --> 00:02:21,240 Speaker 1: about this law is going away, we're going to repeal it. 41 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:23,760 Speaker 1: But it turns out that so far, sign ups are 42 00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:26,560 Speaker 1: on pace, and the government has said they think thirteen 43 00:02:27,080 --> 00:02:29,880 Speaker 1: point eight million people will ultimately sign up by the 44 00:02:29,919 --> 00:02:32,400 Speaker 1: deadline at the end of January. So if some of 45 00:02:32,440 --> 00:02:36,600 Speaker 1: these benefits are cut, would it lower costs for the 46 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:39,880 Speaker 1: actual people who are getting the insurance plans or would 47 00:02:39,880 --> 00:02:42,079 Speaker 1: it lower the cost just for the government. You know, 48 00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:44,440 Speaker 1: that's a really good question. So they talk about cutting 49 00:02:44,440 --> 00:02:47,680 Speaker 1: these benefits in part as a way to limit costs. 50 00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:50,640 Speaker 1: So if you take coverage out of waait cost to 51 00:02:50,680 --> 00:02:53,240 Speaker 1: the government, well, it's it's it's both. So that the 52 00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:56,040 Speaker 1: government pays for a big piece of of the a 53 00:02:56,200 --> 00:02:59,120 Speaker 1: C plans, I give subsidies to individuals with low incomes 54 00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:02,320 Speaker 1: the individual man date, that's right, So individuals do have 55 00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:05,160 Speaker 1: to buy health insurance under the law, um and and 56 00:03:05,160 --> 00:03:07,440 Speaker 1: the government gives them subsidies to help them do that. 57 00:03:07,840 --> 00:03:12,639 Speaker 1: So what cutting these benefits would do theoretically is maybe 58 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:15,680 Speaker 1: lower the cost of this health insurance. The big open 59 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:19,000 Speaker 1: question is what do you cut? And we should be 60 00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:21,960 Speaker 1: really clear about this because these essential benefits are things 61 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:25,880 Speaker 1: like hospitalization. There are things like your doctor's visits, labs, 62 00:03:26,600 --> 00:03:30,400 Speaker 1: pregnancy and maternity care, um you know, emergency services. So 63 00:03:30,440 --> 00:03:33,280 Speaker 1: these are You know, the question is, as one person 64 00:03:33,360 --> 00:03:35,000 Speaker 1: put it to us, you know, where's the fluff? What 65 00:03:35,120 --> 00:03:38,280 Speaker 1: are Republicans really going to cut? And that remains to 66 00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:41,440 Speaker 1: be seen. What's um, Let's say they do make some 67 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:43,680 Speaker 1: of these cuts, even the ones that are more politically 68 00:03:43,720 --> 00:03:49,440 Speaker 1: fraught like contraception. Um, what are the chances that a 69 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 1: Republican administration might maintain some incarnation of Obamacare once it 70 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:59,040 Speaker 1: has been sort of neutrog in certain ways? So what 71 00:03:59,080 --> 00:04:01,880 Speaker 1: we're hearing right now is it looks like, very broadly speaking, 72 00:04:02,520 --> 00:04:05,640 Speaker 1: there's gonna be an immediate push to do a repeal 73 00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:09,360 Speaker 1: of Obamacare and delay big pieces of that for several 74 00:04:09,440 --> 00:04:12,320 Speaker 1: years to give lawmakers time to come up with a replacement. 75 00:04:12,360 --> 00:04:16,560 Speaker 1: So you could see Obamacare persist, either in full or 76 00:04:16,560 --> 00:04:20,000 Speaker 1: in some sort of limited form for at least two years, 77 00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:22,920 Speaker 1: maybe three or even four years. Some have said, as 78 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:26,960 Speaker 1: as lawmakers work to figure out what's next, what about 79 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:29,880 Speaker 1: the ratios that exist for premiums? Because I understand that 80 00:04:29,920 --> 00:04:32,840 Speaker 1: if you use the ratio that currently exists, this is 81 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:36,600 Speaker 1: a regulation. This is not something that you can just 82 00:04:36,760 --> 00:04:39,400 Speaker 1: you know, quickly get get away with. And aren't they 83 00:04:39,400 --> 00:04:41,520 Speaker 1: going to try to avoid any kind of filipbuster. I 84 00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:44,880 Speaker 1: mean that would ultimately maybe die in in the in 85 00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:47,880 Speaker 1: the Senate. Right. So a big reason that Republicans want 86 00:04:47,880 --> 00:04:52,320 Speaker 1: to repeal the law using what's called reconciliation, using the 87 00:04:52,320 --> 00:04:56,160 Speaker 1: budget process instead of um, you know, full Senate vote, 88 00:04:56,200 --> 00:04:57,760 Speaker 1: is they only need fifty one votes that lets them 89 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:00,920 Speaker 1: avoid a filibuster. So, you know, with with a pretty 90 00:05:01,279 --> 00:05:04,520 Speaker 1: split Senate, UM, it'll be tough to figure out how 91 00:05:04,600 --> 00:05:06,480 Speaker 1: to replace this law in a way that you can 92 00:05:06,480 --> 00:05:09,360 Speaker 1: get to sixty votes. Thank you very much for coming 93 00:05:09,400 --> 00:05:12,000 Speaker 1: in and spending time with us. Zachary Tracer is our 94 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:16,440 Speaker 1: healthcare reporter for Bloomberg, giving us some insight into the 95 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:19,479 Speaker 1: Obamacare Affordable Care Act and what it's likely to look 96 00:05:19,520 --> 00:05:23,600 Speaker 1: like under President elector Donald Trump. And uh, it's going 97 00:05:23,640 --> 00:05:25,800 Speaker 1: to be in Congress. It's going to be pretty complicated 98 00:05:25,880 --> 00:05:28,640 Speaker 1: to unravel this thing, and so it's gonna be interesting 99 00:05:28,640 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 1: to see how they chip away at it. That's why 100 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:35,080 Speaker 1: you have to follow Zachary on Twitter at z Tracer 101 00:05:35,160 --> 00:05:50,320 Speaker 1: t R A C E R. Thanks very much. All right. 102 00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:51,960 Speaker 1: Here to tell us a little bit more about where 103 00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:54,640 Speaker 1: to put our money is David Kotak. He is the 104 00:05:54,720 --> 00:05:58,599 Speaker 1: chairman of the chief investment officer at Cumberland Advisors, David 105 00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:01,520 Speaker 1: ko Talk. How are you, sir? I'm terrific, and I 106 00:06:01,560 --> 00:06:05,400 Speaker 1: think we should have an index that samples New York 107 00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:11,720 Speaker 1: City's finest cheesecake. I'm willing to volunteer terrific, terrific conversation. 108 00:06:11,920 --> 00:06:15,440 Speaker 1: All right, well you while while you track cheesecake, I'm 109 00:06:15,480 --> 00:06:18,840 Speaker 1: interested in tracking investments. Where do you want to start? 110 00:06:18,880 --> 00:06:21,000 Speaker 1: You want to do bonds first? Tell us whether this 111 00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:23,919 Speaker 1: bond sell off means it's time to buy or should 112 00:06:23,960 --> 00:06:25,920 Speaker 1: you stay away. I'm looking at the tenure right now 113 00:06:25,920 --> 00:06:28,880 Speaker 1: at two fifty three and the thirty year at the 114 00:06:28,960 --> 00:06:30,640 Speaker 1: three ten. We're getting a little bit of a bit 115 00:06:30,760 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 1: on both of them. Um, We in our shop are 116 00:06:34,360 --> 00:06:40,160 Speaker 1: not buyers of treasury intermediate or long. Here we think 117 00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:45,960 Speaker 1: there is more likely a little higher rate sometime next year, 118 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:50,880 Speaker 1: possibly evento a three on the tenure. We are buyers 119 00:06:50,920 --> 00:06:55,400 Speaker 1: of high grade tax freeze. When high grade tax free 120 00:06:55,440 --> 00:07:00,520 Speaker 1: sold off, they sold off twice as viciously as the 121 00:07:00,600 --> 00:07:04,800 Speaker 1: taxable treasury bond. They went from eighty five of the 122 00:07:04,800 --> 00:07:09,000 Speaker 1: treasury yield to currently a hundred and thirty percent of 123 00:07:09,040 --> 00:07:12,240 Speaker 1: the treasury yield. I don't care what Donald Trump does 124 00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:15,240 Speaker 1: with the tax code, it's highly unlikely it's going to 125 00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:20,400 Speaker 1: be completely repealed. So four percent high grade tax free 126 00:07:20,400 --> 00:07:24,400 Speaker 1: is in the market today, even as the Treasury backed 127 00:07:24,480 --> 00:07:28,440 Speaker 1: up fifty basis points long Muni's over a hundred and 128 00:07:28,480 --> 00:07:30,680 Speaker 1: there a bargain. Yeah, you know, this has been u 129 00:07:30,800 --> 00:07:34,640 Speaker 1: an ongoing kind of question out there. Are muni's oversold. 130 00:07:34,800 --> 00:07:38,440 Speaker 1: Municipal bonds sold off dramatically after the President elect Trump 131 00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:42,720 Speaker 1: won the US election because there was this idea that 132 00:07:43,160 --> 00:07:47,760 Speaker 1: lower taxes, particularly for wealthier people, would reduce the appeal 133 00:07:47,880 --> 00:07:51,640 Speaker 1: for these tax free municipal bonds. Talking about municipal bonds, 134 00:07:51,720 --> 00:07:54,040 Speaker 1: I want to talk about Puerto Rico. I know, David 135 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:57,000 Speaker 1: that you have a strategy that focuses specifically on Puerto 136 00:07:57,040 --> 00:08:00,160 Speaker 1: Rican bonds, and we got news, uh that that Perto 137 00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:02,800 Speaker 1: Rico is now facing a budget shortfall of sixty seven 138 00:08:02,800 --> 00:08:05,560 Speaker 1: point five billion dollars over the next decade. That's almost 139 00:08:05,600 --> 00:08:09,080 Speaker 1: ten billion dollars more than previously projected by the islands 140 00:08:09,120 --> 00:08:12,680 Speaker 1: governor um At this point, would you be a buyer 141 00:08:12,680 --> 00:08:14,480 Speaker 1: of Puerto Rican bonds or do you think that this 142 00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:18,240 Speaker 1: is just sort of just a quagmire that is not 143 00:08:18,360 --> 00:08:22,280 Speaker 1: worth it. Oh, it's a terrible quagmire, Lisa. We we 144 00:08:22,560 --> 00:08:25,520 Speaker 1: believe in that the only bonds that we will own 145 00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:31,920 Speaker 1: in Puerto Rico are very specific ensured bonds and those 146 00:08:32,040 --> 00:08:36,800 Speaker 1: that have internal credit structures that have to be researched. 147 00:08:36,880 --> 00:08:39,680 Speaker 1: There's seventy billion in debt, as you know, outstanding in 148 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:42,960 Speaker 1: Puerto Rico, and we go through every insurance contract, every 149 00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:48,240 Speaker 1: bond indenture, and every cross collateral claim. That's the only 150 00:08:48,320 --> 00:08:51,959 Speaker 1: way to participate in Puerto Rico debt. And if you 151 00:08:52,080 --> 00:08:56,000 Speaker 1: don't dig deep into the weeds, it's better to avoid it. 152 00:08:56,120 --> 00:09:00,440 Speaker 1: If you'd have the resources, then there's opportunity. We have 153 00:09:00,520 --> 00:09:03,440 Speaker 1: some Puerto Rico bonds which have three and four layers 154 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:08,400 Speaker 1: of credit enhancement in addition to the claim on a 155 00:09:08,440 --> 00:09:11,360 Speaker 1: Puerto Rico agency. But you've really got to do the 156 00:09:11,480 --> 00:09:15,960 Speaker 1: detail work to do it. The politics of the island 157 00:09:16,160 --> 00:09:20,160 Speaker 1: have to change. And whether it's sixty billion or seventy 158 00:09:20,240 --> 00:09:25,520 Speaker 1: billion forward budget deficits, the notion is it's big and 159 00:09:25,600 --> 00:09:29,800 Speaker 1: it requires political change, and it will be imposed on 160 00:09:29,880 --> 00:09:34,560 Speaker 1: them by the board that will now run Puerto Rico's 161 00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:37,760 Speaker 1: finances instead of the local government. David can I just 162 00:09:37,800 --> 00:09:41,160 Speaker 1: take you to Muni bonds just complete that. I want 163 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:43,280 Speaker 1: to understand a little bit more. What kind of maturity 164 00:09:43,280 --> 00:09:45,400 Speaker 1: are you talking about? Because I'm looking at a tenure 165 00:09:45,400 --> 00:09:48,760 Speaker 1: in California two point seven one, tenure in New York 166 00:09:48,760 --> 00:09:51,800 Speaker 1: two point four seven. Are those the kinds of bonds 167 00:09:51,800 --> 00:09:54,719 Speaker 1: that you're talking about? Well, those bonds, those bonds are 168 00:09:54,840 --> 00:09:59,120 Speaker 1: competing virtually at parody with yield on the treasuries. But 169 00:09:59,160 --> 00:10:01,480 Speaker 1: if you go long, were on the curve all the 170 00:10:01,520 --> 00:10:04,000 Speaker 1: way out to thirty. That's what I want to I 171 00:10:04,040 --> 00:10:06,559 Speaker 1: want to go thirty for California three point six three, 172 00:10:06,640 --> 00:10:09,920 Speaker 1: New York three point four. I would go thirty years 173 00:10:10,160 --> 00:10:14,520 Speaker 1: in Muniland today when the yield is higher than the 174 00:10:14,640 --> 00:10:19,760 Speaker 1: taxable treasury. Absolutely. I think if you take a Californian 175 00:10:19,840 --> 00:10:24,400 Speaker 1: at a maximum new tax Brackett three whatever it's going 176 00:10:24,440 --> 00:10:28,600 Speaker 1: to be plus California taxes, you gross up to a 177 00:10:28,720 --> 00:10:31,640 Speaker 1: return that is very appealing for a high grade credit. 178 00:10:32,120 --> 00:10:36,800 Speaker 1: How concerned, David are you about the looming pension crisis, 179 00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:38,520 Speaker 1: or at least that's what many people believe. We have 180 00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:43,199 Speaker 1: California's biggest pension, actually the biggest public pension in the US. 181 00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:47,720 Speaker 1: Helpers saying this week are basically that it was probably 182 00:10:47,720 --> 00:10:50,080 Speaker 1: going to lower it's assumed rate of return over the 183 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:53,440 Speaker 1: next a few decades to seven from seven point five percent. 184 00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:55,679 Speaker 1: A lot of people think that this still is an 185 00:10:55,760 --> 00:10:58,960 Speaker 1: unrealistic target. As a result, California will probably have to 186 00:10:59,280 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 1: add to two billion dollars per year to this fund. 187 00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:09,479 Speaker 1: Aren't you concerned about this? Of course I am. It's 188 00:11:09,520 --> 00:11:16,160 Speaker 1: the unfunded liabilities of SATAN, local governments and others are 189 00:11:16,200 --> 00:11:21,000 Speaker 1: are huge. California, which was at one point a triple 190 00:11:21,120 --> 00:11:25,640 Speaker 1: B credit, has taken steps to improve its financing and 191 00:11:26,040 --> 00:11:31,240 Speaker 1: a realistic reduction of the earnings assumption to bring it 192 00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:35,240 Speaker 1: in line with markets is another positive step, and added 193 00:11:35,320 --> 00:11:40,360 Speaker 1: funding is another positive step. The worst state is Illinois. 194 00:11:40,720 --> 00:11:45,120 Speaker 1: New Jerseys not far behind. Other states which have difficulties 195 00:11:45,160 --> 00:11:50,800 Speaker 1: include Connecticut, Kentucky, Louisiana. We have states and gradations in 196 00:11:50,880 --> 00:11:54,200 Speaker 1: our shop, and there are states like Illinois general obligation debt. 197 00:11:54,200 --> 00:11:57,480 Speaker 1: We will not own it for a client. Closed and 198 00:11:57,640 --> 00:12:01,280 Speaker 1: bond funds. Are they attractive? Maybe, but you've got to 199 00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:05,160 Speaker 1: look at what's inside. As we both know, PIM, what's 200 00:12:05,280 --> 00:12:08,400 Speaker 1: in the fund? The details are you know, the devil's 201 00:12:08,400 --> 00:12:14,040 Speaker 1: in the details always always is stocks. Ah, Now we 202 00:12:14,160 --> 00:12:18,800 Speaker 1: have the major question. Every dollar cut in the thirty 203 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:24,360 Speaker 1: corporate tax rate equates to about the dollar dollar and 204 00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:29,200 Speaker 1: a quarter permanent shift of additional earnings in the SNP 205 00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:32,280 Speaker 1: five hundred index. If that rate is going to go 206 00:12:32,360 --> 00:12:36,040 Speaker 1: from thirty five to twenty or twenty five, and you're 207 00:12:36,040 --> 00:12:39,719 Speaker 1: going to permanently add ten, twelve or fifteen dollars year 208 00:12:39,760 --> 00:12:44,040 Speaker 1: after year to SMP five hundred earnings, then you have 209 00:12:44,160 --> 00:12:47,520 Speaker 1: to say, I need to reconsider the valuation of the 210 00:12:47,600 --> 00:12:51,360 Speaker 1: stock market. What the details will be in that tax 211 00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:55,560 Speaker 1: code change is another devil that hasn't been revealed, all right, 212 00:12:55,559 --> 00:12:58,040 Speaker 1: and we got right now price earnings ratio for the 213 00:12:58,160 --> 00:13:01,600 Speaker 1: SMP five twenty one with dividen deal of about two. 214 00:13:02,120 --> 00:13:04,400 Speaker 1: So I guess that would change all of that as well. 215 00:13:04,880 --> 00:13:07,280 Speaker 1: David co Tech, I'm so glad you could join us. 216 00:13:18,600 --> 00:13:22,000 Speaker 1: It was the tweet that sent alarms all over the 217 00:13:22,040 --> 00:13:26,720 Speaker 1: Twitter sphere and potentially beyond. President elect Donald Trump yesterday 218 00:13:26,720 --> 00:13:30,319 Speaker 1: tweeted that the United States must greatly strengthened and expand 219 00:13:30,800 --> 00:13:34,400 Speaker 1: it's nuclear capability until such time as the world comes 220 00:13:34,400 --> 00:13:38,440 Speaker 1: to its senses regarding nukes. That prompted many people to 221 00:13:38,640 --> 00:13:43,680 Speaker 1: have some catastrophic responses, including the circulation of a nuke 222 00:13:43,800 --> 00:13:45,960 Speaker 1: map where you could figure out how you would be 223 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:48,040 Speaker 1: affected by a nuclear problem. I want to bring in 224 00:13:48,080 --> 00:13:51,640 Speaker 1: for some perspective and some real talk, George Ferguson, senior 225 00:13:51,679 --> 00:13:57,000 Speaker 1: Aerospace and Defense analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence. Um, George, what 226 00:13:57,040 --> 00:13:59,920 Speaker 1: did you make of of sort of President elect Trump's 227 00:14:00,440 --> 00:14:05,040 Speaker 1: insinuation that the US would be rebuilding its nuclear stop stockpile? 228 00:14:05,960 --> 00:14:10,480 Speaker 1: Uh so, good morning. So I think that a lot 229 00:14:10,520 --> 00:14:13,760 Speaker 1: of this work was probably going to get done anyways 230 00:14:13,960 --> 00:14:18,480 Speaker 1: under um, under potential president Hillary Clinton to you know, 231 00:14:18,960 --> 00:14:21,360 Speaker 1: there's a number of you know, we have a triad, 232 00:14:21,440 --> 00:14:26,359 Speaker 1: we have way have blistic missiles, nuclear missiles on ships, airplanes, 233 00:14:26,520 --> 00:14:31,080 Speaker 1: and ground based and a number of the triad are 234 00:14:31,080 --> 00:14:33,560 Speaker 1: worn out, i'd say, having been built a lot of 235 00:14:33,560 --> 00:14:36,000 Speaker 1: it in the Reagan era, and I think we had 236 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:38,760 Speaker 1: to upgrade it anyways. The ships are the submarines to 237 00:14:38,840 --> 00:14:42,520 Speaker 1: the I think the most prominent of that spend. There's 238 00:14:42,560 --> 00:14:48,160 Speaker 1: been some discussion about revamping those submarines, and so I 239 00:14:48,200 --> 00:14:51,040 Speaker 1: think frankly that Hillary Clinton would have done the same thing. 240 00:14:51,560 --> 00:14:53,760 Speaker 1: And so I don't really get the sense that a 241 00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:56,960 Speaker 1: president elect Trump is going to go further than sort 242 00:14:56,960 --> 00:15:01,160 Speaker 1: of the way the current um that deter stockpile looks. 243 00:15:01,320 --> 00:15:03,160 Speaker 1: But I think he was just reinforcing the idea that 244 00:15:03,160 --> 00:15:07,320 Speaker 1: he is going to spend money on that on those programs. George, 245 00:15:07,360 --> 00:15:10,880 Speaker 1: let's turn on attention now to another defense program. This 246 00:15:10,960 --> 00:15:13,960 Speaker 1: is the Joint Strike fighter, the F thirty five, and 247 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:16,880 Speaker 1: the request, or at least the mention on Twitter by 248 00:15:16,960 --> 00:15:21,400 Speaker 1: President elect Donald Trump two put together or at least 249 00:15:21,440 --> 00:15:25,720 Speaker 1: to have Boeing put together a competing bid for a 250 00:15:25,840 --> 00:15:30,720 Speaker 1: competing aircraft to update the F eighteen. Can you explain 251 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:34,760 Speaker 1: what this is all about. Yeah, I think he's looking 252 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:39,600 Speaker 1: for opportunities to to foster more competition. I think he 253 00:15:40,280 --> 00:15:43,280 Speaker 1: I think he is committed to spending defense money, and 254 00:15:43,280 --> 00:15:47,000 Speaker 1: I think he'll probably spend more defense money than President 255 00:15:47,040 --> 00:15:50,640 Speaker 1: Obama did just just because of the question other challenges 256 00:15:50,680 --> 00:15:53,640 Speaker 1: inside the defense budget. Um. But I think he wants 257 00:15:53,840 --> 00:15:56,320 Speaker 1: more bank for his buck. To use the old expression 258 00:15:56,320 --> 00:15:59,280 Speaker 1: which it gives applete fits here, and so I think 259 00:15:59,280 --> 00:16:03,080 Speaker 1: he really wants to find a way to foster more competition. 260 00:16:03,080 --> 00:16:05,480 Speaker 1: We've gotten to the point now where we only have 261 00:16:05,680 --> 00:16:09,520 Speaker 1: a handful of defense primes. They get a bit specialized 262 00:16:09,560 --> 00:16:11,920 Speaker 1: in what they do, and we're not getting as much 263 00:16:11,920 --> 00:16:14,760 Speaker 1: competition as we had back in the days of it. 264 00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:19,400 Speaker 1: But je, let's just stay specifically about this, this particular program, 265 00:16:19,400 --> 00:16:21,560 Speaker 1: because I mean, the total defense budget is like six 266 00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:25,760 Speaker 1: d and twenty two billion dollars that was this year, right, 267 00:16:26,240 --> 00:16:30,120 Speaker 1: It's forty of the global total is spent by the 268 00:16:30,200 --> 00:16:35,920 Speaker 1: United States, Right, So six billion go into defense this program, 269 00:16:35,960 --> 00:16:39,160 Speaker 1: the F thirty five Joint Strike Fighter. It's the only 270 00:16:39,240 --> 00:16:43,240 Speaker 1: plane I understand that the Marine Corps flies. Uh, the 271 00:16:43,280 --> 00:16:46,480 Speaker 1: Air Force doesn't even fly. The U is not interested 272 00:16:46,480 --> 00:16:49,440 Speaker 1: in flying the F A teen. So why would you 273 00:16:49,480 --> 00:16:52,960 Speaker 1: come out and say you want a proposal to update 274 00:16:53,080 --> 00:16:55,680 Speaker 1: the F A teen when two of the three branches 275 00:16:55,720 --> 00:16:58,200 Speaker 1: of service don't even use it well, And that's what 276 00:16:58,240 --> 00:17:01,480 Speaker 1: I'm saying. I think there's a bit of um posturing 277 00:17:01,520 --> 00:17:03,800 Speaker 1: going on here. I don't think the F A team 278 00:17:03,880 --> 00:17:09,399 Speaker 1: could be upgraded, changed, altered to perform the mission, you know, 279 00:17:09,440 --> 00:17:13,760 Speaker 1: an Air Force strike fighter mission or the Marine Corps 280 00:17:13,880 --> 00:17:16,640 Speaker 1: vertical lift mission. Right. The Marine Corps uses the vertical 281 00:17:16,720 --> 00:17:19,119 Speaker 1: lift harriers. So I think he's trying to get a 282 00:17:19,119 --> 00:17:20,480 Speaker 1: wedge in here to try to find a way to 283 00:17:20,560 --> 00:17:23,800 Speaker 1: drive down costs. But Lockheed right now is the only 284 00:17:23,840 --> 00:17:26,919 Speaker 1: game in town when it comes to fifth generation fighters, 285 00:17:26,920 --> 00:17:30,680 Speaker 1: and that's a challenge. George. I'm wondering the people who 286 00:17:30,680 --> 00:17:34,760 Speaker 1: you're talking to, how concerned are they that President elect 287 00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:38,239 Speaker 1: Trump is taking some of these issues, which are a 288 00:17:38,280 --> 00:17:44,639 Speaker 1: matter of national security to Twitter. Uh you know, Uh, 289 00:17:44,680 --> 00:17:51,440 Speaker 1: it's definitely interesting days. I don't think anybody's terribly disturbed 290 00:17:51,440 --> 00:17:53,879 Speaker 1: by it, but it's definitely interesting days. It seems like 291 00:17:53,880 --> 00:17:56,400 Speaker 1: public posturing. Well, but I mean the reason being that, 292 00:17:56,520 --> 00:18:00,760 Speaker 1: you know, yesterday's Twitter post about nuclear weapons certainly had 293 00:18:00,800 --> 00:18:04,119 Speaker 1: a pretty big reaction globally, and there were concerns that 294 00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:07,040 Speaker 1: we're going to be restarting the Cold War. Uh. You know, 295 00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:09,840 Speaker 1: I'm just wondering. And it's certainly helped the stocks of 296 00:18:09,880 --> 00:18:13,320 Speaker 1: some uranium companies, right I mean, for example, I was 297 00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:16,800 Speaker 1: looking at Uranium Resources. It was up thirty one percent 298 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:21,000 Speaker 1: after this tweet. Yeah, I mean, I guess the challenge 299 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:23,760 Speaker 1: here too is we still live in a world where Russia. 300 00:18:24,119 --> 00:18:26,679 Speaker 1: Russia has nuclear weapons. Other countries around the world have 301 00:18:26,760 --> 00:18:29,960 Speaker 1: nucular weapons, so we're definitely not going to abandon them. 302 00:18:30,040 --> 00:18:33,240 Speaker 1: Whether it belonged on Twitter. Um, you know, that's a 303 00:18:33,280 --> 00:18:35,760 Speaker 1: different debate. But again, I think we thought that the 304 00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:39,080 Speaker 1: money is gonna get spent anyways, It's a function how 305 00:18:39,160 --> 00:18:43,359 Speaker 1: much that's it's honestly, Um, I really appreciate the perspective, George, 306 00:18:43,359 --> 00:18:45,480 Speaker 1: because I think it's important to have a sort of 307 00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:48,520 Speaker 1: realistic look at what is going on, you know, whether 308 00:18:48,560 --> 00:18:51,920 Speaker 1: this really does indicate a restarting of the nuclear arms 309 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:55,160 Speaker 1: race or whether this is just simply a chest pounding 310 00:18:55,240 --> 00:18:59,120 Speaker 1: exercise for something that we would have already done. Yeah, 311 00:19:00,520 --> 00:19:03,240 Speaker 1: that was my take. Well, I mean, and also it 312 00:19:03,560 --> 00:19:06,879 Speaker 1: brings into question the whole issue of whether our allies 313 00:19:06,960 --> 00:19:08,960 Speaker 1: are going to continue to buy the F thirty five 314 00:19:09,040 --> 00:19:11,720 Speaker 1: joint strike fighter, right. I mean, Canada has already delayed 315 00:19:11,920 --> 00:19:13,680 Speaker 1: what they say they were going to buy it. Now 316 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:17,000 Speaker 1: the new prime minister they're saying maybe not. They're going 317 00:19:17,040 --> 00:19:20,199 Speaker 1: to upgrade the F A team, and we know that 318 00:19:20,240 --> 00:19:22,520 Speaker 1: other countries like Israel, they're already taking deliver at the 319 00:19:22,560 --> 00:19:25,800 Speaker 1: F thirty five and that's a major defense project. Thanks 320 00:19:25,880 --> 00:19:28,800 Speaker 1: very much, George Ferguson. He is senior Aerospace and Defense 321 00:19:28,800 --> 00:19:44,719 Speaker 1: analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence. One of the big stories of 322 00:19:44,760 --> 00:19:49,240 Speaker 1: the year, in my opinion, has been the tremendous increase 323 00:19:49,400 --> 00:19:52,200 Speaker 1: in libor rates in the US. In other words, the 324 00:19:53,359 --> 00:19:57,600 Speaker 1: rate the banks charge each other to borrow dollars has 325 00:19:57,720 --> 00:20:00,440 Speaker 1: risen to the highest level since two thousand and nine. 326 00:20:00,840 --> 00:20:04,399 Speaker 1: This is largely due to money market reform, and this 327 00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:07,560 Speaker 1: same brand of money market reform maybe coming to Europe. 328 00:20:07,600 --> 00:20:09,720 Speaker 1: I want to bring in Henley Smith, senior vice president 329 00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:13,479 Speaker 1: at Vanderbilt Avenue Asset Management in Greenwich, Connecticut. He's here 330 00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:17,119 Speaker 1: with us in our Bloomberg eleven three oh studio, Henley, Uh, 331 00:20:17,440 --> 00:20:19,919 Speaker 1: let us tell us, first of all, just give us 332 00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:22,639 Speaker 1: an update. How is the money market reform implementation going? 333 00:20:23,080 --> 00:20:25,840 Speaker 1: And do you expect librrates to continue to climb from 334 00:20:25,840 --> 00:20:28,040 Speaker 1: here as a result of them? Well, first, thanks for 335 00:20:28,080 --> 00:20:31,640 Speaker 1: having me in. Uh. Yeah, the implementation went fairly smoothly, 336 00:20:31,720 --> 00:20:33,600 Speaker 1: no hiccup, says we could see. But I think that 337 00:20:33,640 --> 00:20:36,320 Speaker 1: trade is still unfolding and will continue to unfold because 338 00:20:36,880 --> 00:20:40,760 Speaker 1: we haven't had any of these funds test those new rules. 339 00:20:40,920 --> 00:20:43,639 Speaker 1: But I will say in that library thing that obviously 340 00:20:43,840 --> 00:20:47,720 Speaker 1: since November eight, the trade has definitely gone from fear 341 00:20:47,760 --> 00:20:50,800 Speaker 1: to greed, and we're seeing that being reflected in the 342 00:20:50,920 --> 00:20:53,439 Speaker 1: in in the library rates have they pushed up to 343 00:20:53,720 --> 00:20:55,760 Speaker 1: one percent this week, and I think that's something we 344 00:20:55,800 --> 00:20:58,800 Speaker 1: talked about last time I was here. We expect expected 345 00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:00,720 Speaker 1: that and we continue to expect to see that move 346 00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:03,359 Speaker 1: and I think that's a big reason for that is 347 00:21:03,400 --> 00:21:06,240 Speaker 1: because of you've seen a massive movement out of some 348 00:21:06,359 --> 00:21:08,960 Speaker 1: of these prime money market funds which they invest in 349 00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:11,520 Speaker 1: commercial paper and other types of instruments that are based 350 00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:14,680 Speaker 1: on library and so the demand for those instruments has 351 00:21:14,760 --> 00:21:17,200 Speaker 1: really dried up, and that's what one of the reasons 352 00:21:17,200 --> 00:21:19,639 Speaker 1: why library rates are pushing up very high. And the 353 00:21:19,840 --> 00:21:22,720 Speaker 1: Justice review, if we can some of the most important 354 00:21:22,760 --> 00:21:27,399 Speaker 1: aspects of this money market reform. Prime institutional money market funds, 355 00:21:27,400 --> 00:21:30,960 Speaker 1: those that are investing in short term corporate debt, is 356 00:21:31,040 --> 00:21:35,440 Speaker 1: just to described as well as institutional municipal money market funds. 357 00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:38,280 Speaker 1: They have to allow the value of their shares to 358 00:21:38,480 --> 00:21:41,920 Speaker 1: fluctuate to reflect the current market price. Right, absolutely right. 359 00:21:41,960 --> 00:21:43,840 Speaker 1: I don't think that that's a problem. I think that 360 00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:46,359 Speaker 1: that sheds more transparency on the fact that these are 361 00:21:46,400 --> 00:21:49,440 Speaker 1: investment accounts, not savings accounts, which I think a lot 362 00:21:49,480 --> 00:21:53,359 Speaker 1: of investors, retail in particular, thought that they were you know, 363 00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:56,000 Speaker 1: safe liquid all those things, which they are, but they 364 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:59,159 Speaker 1: are investment portfolios. But your money can actually be locked 365 00:21:59,240 --> 00:22:01,959 Speaker 1: up if there is a big move in volatility. Perhaps 366 00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:05,720 Speaker 1: that's correct. The SEC will require some of these funds, 367 00:22:05,720 --> 00:22:07,879 Speaker 1: the prime funds and missible funds that we've talked about, 368 00:22:08,240 --> 00:22:12,600 Speaker 1: to actually gate or uh stop redemptions for the matter 369 00:22:12,600 --> 00:22:15,880 Speaker 1: of thirty days, and that could be a tremendous amount 370 00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:19,040 Speaker 1: of problems. So you're seeing a lot of corporate treasurers 371 00:22:19,080 --> 00:22:21,960 Speaker 1: who typically invest in these prime money market funds move out. 372 00:22:22,320 --> 00:22:24,800 Speaker 1: So you've had a massive movement out of prime money 373 00:22:24,800 --> 00:22:28,440 Speaker 1: market funds into US government only money market funds. And 374 00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:30,240 Speaker 1: as I said, I think that that trade is still 375 00:22:30,240 --> 00:22:33,080 Speaker 1: going to unfold over the next year if any of 376 00:22:33,119 --> 00:22:35,520 Speaker 1: these funds do get any kind of liquidity stress. How 377 00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:37,919 Speaker 1: these rules will actually play out, you know, so the 378 00:22:38,040 --> 00:22:41,160 Speaker 1: US rules have been largely implemented. Whether the effects will 379 00:22:41,160 --> 00:22:43,360 Speaker 1: continue to be seen and you're saying they probably will, 380 00:22:43,400 --> 00:22:45,840 Speaker 1: but it will be it sounds like orderly, uh much 381 00:22:45,880 --> 00:22:48,560 Speaker 1: to the its difference. Uh, there was a there was 382 00:22:48,600 --> 00:22:51,840 Speaker 1: a fear that it could be somewhat disorderly. Uh. That said, 383 00:22:51,840 --> 00:22:55,000 Speaker 1: the European Union is about to impose their own set 384 00:22:55,040 --> 00:22:59,760 Speaker 1: of money market reform rules and it might be somewhat 385 00:22:59,760 --> 00:23:04,240 Speaker 1: just eruptive. What rate are you looking at for those 386 00:23:04,320 --> 00:23:08,280 Speaker 1: new rules to affect? And you know, how do investors 387 00:23:08,280 --> 00:23:10,840 Speaker 1: trade around that? Well? Again, yeah, I think those those 388 00:23:10,920 --> 00:23:13,159 Speaker 1: rules similar to the US will come into play over 389 00:23:13,200 --> 00:23:16,200 Speaker 1: the next year two. Um, it will be interesting because 390 00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:18,679 Speaker 1: you have an EU that's in flux, uh, you know, 391 00:23:18,760 --> 00:23:21,960 Speaker 1: with the Italian bank in the headlines this week being 392 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:24,440 Speaker 1: rescued by the Italian government. Um, you know, how are 393 00:23:24,480 --> 00:23:28,000 Speaker 1: the basically I have a lot of prospects less clients 394 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:30,800 Speaker 1: that are very concerned about European money market funds because 395 00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:36,120 Speaker 1: a lot of them invest in financial instruments, financial commercial paper, CDs, 396 00:23:36,200 --> 00:23:40,720 Speaker 1: those types of things. So as those rules get implemented, Uh, 397 00:23:40,760 --> 00:23:43,960 Speaker 1: and if we still have some concerns about the banking 398 00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:47,479 Speaker 1: system in the EU, I think there could be some 399 00:23:47,560 --> 00:23:50,159 Speaker 1: real hiccups here. So yeah, we'll continue to look at 400 00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:52,399 Speaker 1: LIEB or I. My guess is that will have a 401 00:23:52,520 --> 00:23:55,919 Speaker 1: similar type of of of movement out of these funds 402 00:23:55,920 --> 00:24:00,520 Speaker 1: that are affected, and that could create some dislocations, which 403 00:24:00,640 --> 00:24:03,480 Speaker 1: I think, you know, for investors like myself, it's not 404 00:24:03,560 --> 00:24:05,280 Speaker 1: such a bad thing. It's an anomaly that I can 405 00:24:05,280 --> 00:24:07,639 Speaker 1: take advantage of. How would you do that? Explain? How 406 00:24:07,640 --> 00:24:10,080 Speaker 1: would you do that? Right now? We've got two whales. 407 00:24:10,119 --> 00:24:12,359 Speaker 1: I mean, we do that through separately managed accounts, and 408 00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:14,760 Speaker 1: we've also have a private cash management trust that we've 409 00:24:14,800 --> 00:24:18,000 Speaker 1: set up for investors that is actually stepping into the 410 00:24:18,080 --> 00:24:20,199 Speaker 1: vacuum that's been created. So what do you buy? Can 411 00:24:20,240 --> 00:24:23,800 Speaker 1: you give us an example of something that is unpopular 412 00:24:24,200 --> 00:24:27,160 Speaker 1: that you've seen these outflows that you might be able 413 00:24:27,200 --> 00:24:30,160 Speaker 1: to take advantage of because two things, you know, commercial 414 00:24:30,200 --> 00:24:32,960 Speaker 1: paper being one, because US government funds can't invest in 415 00:24:33,000 --> 00:24:36,440 Speaker 1: commercial paper obviously, so that that's created a dislocation or 416 00:24:36,480 --> 00:24:39,200 Speaker 1: an anomaly that you've seen. The spreads between the risk 417 00:24:39,240 --> 00:24:43,200 Speaker 1: free curve and the and lieboor spread spread wide too. 418 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:46,520 Speaker 1: Its broadest level we've seen it. And let's just say 419 00:24:46,600 --> 00:24:49,280 Speaker 1: so commercial paper is sort of the short term loans 420 00:24:49,359 --> 00:24:52,800 Speaker 1: that companies take out and used to rely upon for 421 00:24:52,920 --> 00:24:55,280 Speaker 1: just their liquidity needs and was very popular and has 422 00:24:55,320 --> 00:24:58,240 Speaker 1: shrunk substantially as a market as a demand has demand 423 00:24:58,320 --> 00:25:00,879 Speaker 1: is shrunk, So you've seen those rates move up. Uh, 424 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:05,359 Speaker 1: those investors that invest primarily money market funds prime you 425 00:25:05,480 --> 00:25:07,760 Speaker 1: are not in that market now, so that gives investors 426 00:25:07,760 --> 00:25:10,119 Speaker 1: like myself a real opportunity to move into that market, 427 00:25:10,160 --> 00:25:12,960 Speaker 1: either through separately managed accounts or private cash management, trust 428 00:25:13,680 --> 00:25:16,440 Speaker 1: that we can take advantage of those yields without all 429 00:25:16,480 --> 00:25:20,080 Speaker 1: the restrictions that the redemption rules are are now presenting 430 00:25:20,080 --> 00:25:22,760 Speaker 1: to the investors. And with respects of Europe. Uh So, 431 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:27,480 Speaker 1: earlier this month the Council of the European Union approved 432 00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:31,439 Speaker 1: rules and locally domiciled money market funds. They'll impose stricter 433 00:25:31,480 --> 00:25:35,280 Speaker 1: liquidity requirements, limit redemptions, among other measures. And only I 434 00:25:35,320 --> 00:25:37,440 Speaker 1: was struck by your talking about the fact that there 435 00:25:37,480 --> 00:25:42,840 Speaker 1: are European financial instruments in these money market funds. Um, 436 00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:46,200 Speaker 1: what kind of dislocation could we see in this market? Uh, 437 00:25:46,280 --> 00:25:48,720 Speaker 1: not only as these new rules come on board, but 438 00:25:48,800 --> 00:25:53,000 Speaker 1: also as potentially banking issues increase in that region. Well, 439 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:54,359 Speaker 1: the two things you have to look at of just 440 00:25:54,440 --> 00:25:57,480 Speaker 1: absolute yields as they spread versus a risk free curve 441 00:25:57,520 --> 00:26:00,240 Speaker 1: the U S treasuries as an example, and the bid 442 00:26:00,240 --> 00:26:02,480 Speaker 1: between the where you can buy and where you can 443 00:26:02,480 --> 00:26:05,080 Speaker 1: sell to the bid mass because those wide now there 444 00:26:05,080 --> 00:26:07,480 Speaker 1: could be some problems and that's just an expression of 445 00:26:07,480 --> 00:26:11,600 Speaker 1: liquidity and One of the things in the real paradox 446 00:26:11,720 --> 00:26:14,720 Speaker 1: of these rules is you've got liquidity money markets and 447 00:26:14,760 --> 00:26:16,680 Speaker 1: it's all of a sudden it's locked up for thirty 448 00:26:16,760 --> 00:26:20,280 Speaker 1: days or whatever um. That creates a real concern for 449 00:26:20,359 --> 00:26:22,479 Speaker 1: a lot of investors. So I could see the similar 450 00:26:22,520 --> 00:26:26,680 Speaker 1: type of thing happening, and with the banking system being 451 00:26:26,720 --> 00:26:30,520 Speaker 1: a little bit more influx in Europe. Now remember again 452 00:26:30,560 --> 00:26:34,160 Speaker 1: a little well, are you buying? Are you buying? European 453 00:26:34,160 --> 00:26:36,399 Speaker 1: money markets are staying now, We're staying domestic right now. 454 00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:40,040 Speaker 1: We want to see how these rules on unfold before 455 00:26:40,080 --> 00:26:42,320 Speaker 1: we step into that market again. I think we'll just 456 00:26:42,680 --> 00:26:45,159 Speaker 1: we'll be focused on the prime space, but we have 457 00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:47,920 Speaker 1: to remember as well. Uh you know, last I saw 458 00:26:48,200 --> 00:26:52,080 Speaker 1: twelve trillion dollars of sovereign debt is negative still, so 459 00:26:52,200 --> 00:26:54,080 Speaker 1: how that plays into this whole equation is going to 460 00:26:54,160 --> 00:26:57,280 Speaker 1: be very interesting as these rules get get phased in. 461 00:26:57,640 --> 00:27:01,960 Speaker 1: Thanks very much, Henley Smith of to Build Avenue Asset Management. 462 00:27:01,960 --> 00:27:10,960 Speaker 1: They're based in Greenwich, Connecticut. Thanks for listening to the 463 00:27:10,960 --> 00:27:14,359 Speaker 1: Bloomberg pian L podcast. You can subscribe and listen to 464 00:27:14,400 --> 00:27:19,639 Speaker 1: interviews at iTunes, SoundCloud, or whatever podcast platform you prefer. 465 00:27:19,920 --> 00:27:23,199 Speaker 1: I'm pim Fox. I'm out there on Twitter at pim Fox. 466 00:27:23,520 --> 00:27:26,200 Speaker 1: I'm out there on Twitter at Lisa Abramo. It's one 467 00:27:26,480 --> 00:27:29,240 Speaker 1: before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide on 468 00:27:29,280 --> 00:27:30,040 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio