WEBVTT - SYSK Selects: How Ghosts Work

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<v Speaker 1>Hey, everybody, it's your old pal Josh Ghoulish Clark. And

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<v Speaker 1>for this week's special Halloween edition of s Y s

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<v Speaker 1>K Selects, I've chosen our classic episode How Ghosts Work,

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<v Speaker 1>which it turns out we recorded in July weirdly enough,

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<v Speaker 1>but it seems appropriate to release this Saturday. So I

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<v Speaker 1>hope you endured and boo. Welcome to Stuff you Should Know,

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<v Speaker 1>a production of My Heart Radios How Stuff Works. Hey,

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<v Speaker 1>and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark, There's Charles

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<v Speaker 1>debe Chuck Bryant, and this is Stuff you should Know.

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<v Speaker 1>Jerry's over there twiddling and fuxing around Halloween and Julie right,

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<v Speaker 1>remember when we had the Horror fiction contest last year,

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<v Speaker 1>Actually this may be July. Um yeah, yeah, yeah, and

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<v Speaker 1>we I think that the deadline for submissions was in July.

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<v Speaker 1>Was weird to be in that kind of Halloween mindset

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<v Speaker 1>while it was hot out, but yeah, and I'm sure

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<v Speaker 1>it was weird to ask the authors, or not to ask,

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<v Speaker 1>but to have them get in that mindset to write

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<v Speaker 1>something creepy. We definitely didn't command. You talked me out

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<v Speaker 1>of that. Yeah, that was a good contest, also known

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<v Speaker 1>as the contest that shall never happen again. Well, we

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<v Speaker 1>also ended up with the one that we're going to

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<v Speaker 1>read this year, right, I think, yeah, yeah, it's a

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<v Speaker 1>good one. It is a good one. Uh, you guys

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<v Speaker 1>will have to see in a few months what we're

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<v Speaker 1>talking about is right, so chuck. Um, I myself have

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<v Speaker 1>never officially seen a ghost, but I understand you have

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<v Speaker 1>a ghost story. I do. I remarked about it and

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<v Speaker 1>I said, oh, I'm gonna wait till we do our

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<v Speaker 1>ghost podcast. Well here we are, pal is this it?

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<v Speaker 1>Should I go? Now? Yeah? Okay, I'm not saying this

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<v Speaker 1>was a ghost. What I'm saying is one night I

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<v Speaker 1>saw something very very very strange that I cannot explain. Okay, okay,

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<v Speaker 1>are you ready? Yeah? I feel like she could have

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<v Speaker 1>music or something. Year that could probably be done. Um

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<v Speaker 1>so Athens Georgia College, I would say, I don't remember

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<v Speaker 1>the exact year, but it was probably is. Um my

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<v Speaker 1>best friend and I, Brett, had had gone out and um,

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<v Speaker 1>we're going back home, uh and driving through five points

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<v Speaker 1>you know the area. So we're coming from like let's

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<v Speaker 1>say the direction of campus, and you know there's a

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<v Speaker 1>cut through if you take a certain road and five

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<v Speaker 1>points that cuts you over to Alps Road, and people

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<v Speaker 1>are gonna be like, what is he talking about? I know,

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<v Speaker 1>I just I'm talking to you here. Uh. And so

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<v Speaker 1>there's this one area where you go around a road

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<v Speaker 1>curves ninety degrees and then about i'd say two hundred

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<v Speaker 1>feet after that there's a four way stop sign. It's

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<v Speaker 1>very NEIGHBORHOODI area. I think that's like where Ray Golf

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<v Speaker 1>used to live. He Vince Duley lives over there. That

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<v Speaker 1>might be what you're thinking. So we go around this

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<v Speaker 1>ninety degree curve and I'm looking, you know, I'm filling

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<v Speaker 1>with the radio or something, and my buddy Brett starts,

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<v Speaker 1>uh like kind of joke, screaming like, oh what is that?

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<v Speaker 1>But getting around and I look up and in the

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<v Speaker 1>middle of the intersection and I swear, people, I'm not

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<v Speaker 1>making this up and I did not hallucinate it. This

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<v Speaker 1>is God's honest truth. There was a what looked like

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<v Speaker 1>a hundred year old woman wearing a black robe with

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<v Speaker 1>a purple sash dagonal across her chest, and she was

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<v Speaker 1>standing in the middle of the intersection holding a bible

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<v Speaker 1>like this kind of on her placed on her fingertips

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<v Speaker 1>as you would hold like like a waiter would hold

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<v Speaker 1>a platter about chess level, and she was sort of

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<v Speaker 1>looking in the other direction with kind of a vacant

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<v Speaker 1>look on her face like you have now or is

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<v Speaker 1>it just she was completely vacant, completely still didn't move

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<v Speaker 1>an inch and wasn't like an hazy apparition, I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>was solid and looked real, real, real, dude. It was

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<v Speaker 1>so freaky. We pull right up on her to you know,

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<v Speaker 1>take that left, and we're both kind of jokes screaming,

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<v Speaker 1>but then as we get closer, we're like, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>what's going on here? But it all happened in like, oh,

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<v Speaker 1>fifteen seconds, so it wasn't a lot of time to register,

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<v Speaker 1>you know what is this. We were just sort of

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<v Speaker 1>getting around and we pull right by her and take

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<v Speaker 1>a left, like you know, if this is her. We

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<v Speaker 1>pull within feet of her, and she's on my side

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<v Speaker 1>at this point because we're turning right by her. She

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<v Speaker 1>doesn't blink, doesn't move a muscle, and we were going

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<v Speaker 1>probably fifteen minur in this curve. He starts like he

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<v Speaker 1>can't drive his stick shift anymore because he's freaking out.

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<v Speaker 1>The cars like jerking and sputtering. He pulls over probably

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<v Speaker 1>fifty ft later. We both turned around out the back

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<v Speaker 1>window and there's nothing there. I'm getting looked chill bumps. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>And to this day, I have no idea what the

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<v Speaker 1>heck it was. And it was either a crazy, crazy

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<v Speaker 1>old woman who is really fast, which is really creepy

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<v Speaker 1>and really fast, or the most believable Madam Tusso's wax

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<v Speaker 1>dummy I've ever seen. It was also really fast that

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<v Speaker 1>someone ran and set out there and we didn't see it,

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<v Speaker 1>and then ran and took it away. I'm not offering

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<v Speaker 1>any explanation, not saying it was a ghost, but I

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<v Speaker 1>have no recollect or explanation for what it could have been.

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<v Speaker 1>And it was the creepiest, weirdest thing I've ever seen.

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<v Speaker 1>And we both described it to each other immediately, like

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<v Speaker 1>what did you see? What did you see? Had gold leafing?

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, I can't say it was a Bible because

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't see the cover, but it, you know, had

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<v Speaker 1>that gold leafing around it looked like a bible. So

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<v Speaker 1>you both saw the same thing, exact same thing. Purple sash,

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<v Speaker 1>black robe, silver hair. That is one of the pernicious

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<v Speaker 1>qualities of a ghost sighting is that frequently people will

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<v Speaker 1>see the same thing. Two different people will see the

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<v Speaker 1>same thing, which lends a tremendous amount of credence to

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<v Speaker 1>something because if one person just sees it, well it's

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<v Speaker 1>a hallucination. Exactly. You were clearly on something, we were not.

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<v Speaker 1>But that's what somebody could say. Both of you saw it.

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<v Speaker 1>Even if you both were on something, right, that doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>mean you're gonna see the exact same thing. Yeah, and

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<v Speaker 1>I wasn't like some big ghost guy. I'd never have

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<v Speaker 1>had looked for them or say, oh I believe in ghosts.

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<v Speaker 1>It would just out of nowhere of boom, there it

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<v Speaker 1>happened right exactly. Um. You can also go a little

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<v Speaker 1>further if you're a skeptic and say, well, I mean

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<v Speaker 1>Chuck and Brett Brett just kind of we're playing off

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<v Speaker 1>one another description and they came to some unconsciously came

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<v Speaker 1>to an agreement of this. You guys compiled the story

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<v Speaker 1>and you saw the same thing that. However you approach

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<v Speaker 1>that probably depends on whether you're part of the or

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<v Speaker 1>the forty percent of Americans who don't believe in ghosts

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<v Speaker 1>or who do believe in ghosts. According to a two

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<v Speaker 1>thousand nine CBS News poll. I had never given it

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<v Speaker 1>much thought, but after that I was I was definitely like, well,

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<v Speaker 1>if that was a ghost and I just saw one, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>And I researched a little bit, but this was long

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<v Speaker 1>ago before the internets was born, and so I couldn't

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<v Speaker 1>find anything. And even looked yesterday just to see if

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<v Speaker 1>I could find out anything, if there was some sightings

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<v Speaker 1>or some old lady have been killed or anything, and nothing.

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<v Speaker 1>Now I couldn't find anything. So that was just your

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<v Speaker 1>own personal ghost. Maybe we're just some creepy old woman

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<v Speaker 1>who was still in not blinking as a car barrel

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<v Speaker 1>towards her. Either way, that is very unsettling either way. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>And that's a pretty good ghost story. It was a

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<v Speaker 1>good one. It was not a mask, you know, I

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<v Speaker 1>can say that for sure. Like we pulled up within

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<v Speaker 1>feet of her, Like I looked in her face and

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<v Speaker 1>she and she didn't move a mustle, didn't move a muscle. Man.

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<v Speaker 1>That's scary. It was the scariest thing that's ever happened

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<v Speaker 1>to me. And we told that story many many times

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<v Speaker 1>over the years, and everyone's always like, really, and I

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<v Speaker 1>always say, I swear, why would I make this up?

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<v Speaker 1>So that's my ghost story. That's a good ghost story.

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<v Speaker 1>You can reach us on Facebook, right, Yeah, it's time

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<v Speaker 1>for message break. All right. Wait, wait, Jerry, it's not

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<v Speaker 1>really time for message break. But she left pretty quick.

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<v Speaker 1>So we're talking ghosts. And like I said, forty percent

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<v Speaker 1>of Americans believe in ghosts, don't. Yeah, And I think

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of people, especially after reading this, there's the

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<v Speaker 1>whole you know, I really miss my deceased relative, and

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<v Speaker 1>I go to seances and I think those things the

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<v Speaker 1>mind can play tricks on you. But in my case,

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<v Speaker 1>it was just like those are the ones where I'm like,

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<v Speaker 1>what's going on here? You know, well, it's pretty much

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<v Speaker 1>impossible to disprove something or to prove something doesn't exist,

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<v Speaker 1>which is one reason why belief in ghosts continues on.

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<v Speaker 1>But there's also a lot of um. There's also a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of factors in ghosts that accumulated create this body

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<v Speaker 1>of you know, ghost belief. What our ghost ghostly sightings, hauntings, appversions,

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<v Speaker 1>all that stuff. Sure that um kind of over time

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<v Speaker 1>have taken on a life of their own, or I

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<v Speaker 1>should say, have been around for thousands and thousands of

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<v Speaker 1>years um, and have not been dispelled by science. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>So we're going to kind of approach this from like,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, here's what people believe ghosts are, and here's

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<v Speaker 1>some scientific explanations for it. But throughout this you'll notice

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<v Speaker 1>that at no point are we ever going to say

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<v Speaker 1>conclusively science has proven that ghost don't exist, because it

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<v Speaker 1>kind of can't. That's not to say that people aren't

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<v Speaker 1>using the scientific method to study ghosts, because some are,

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<v Speaker 1>and my hat is off to these people most of all. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>so let's hug cohosts man. All right, well I just

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<v Speaker 1>described my encounter, which, like I said, wasn't hazy or weird. Um, well,

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<v Speaker 1>it was weird. It wasn't like a hazy apparition. But

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<v Speaker 1>many times as an apparition, um, sometimes it's lights, it

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<v Speaker 1>seems to hit every sense. Sometimes it's a smell um,

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<v Speaker 1>like Tracy pointed out in this article, like the smell

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<v Speaker 1>of deceased relative's favorite meal being cooked in the other room,

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<v Speaker 1>stuff like that. Or the smell of the deceased relative

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<v Speaker 1>just smelled something like rotting. But it was just a

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<v Speaker 1>roll in the wall, right exactly. It can be a song,

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<v Speaker 1>can be flickering lights, can be uh, orbs in a picture.

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<v Speaker 1>We'll talk about that, or a ghost in a picture.

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<v Speaker 1>Like there's plenty of those. Hey, I got you got

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<v Speaker 1>a Google. It's pretty fun to look at those. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and there's some that are like this one's not quite

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<v Speaker 1>explained to my full satisfaction. Yeah, some of the If

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<v Speaker 1>you look up famous ghost pictures, there's a handful that

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<v Speaker 1>have made the rounds over the years that are pretty good.

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<v Speaker 1>Like the Lady of Brown Hall, I believe is that

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<v Speaker 1>the girl with a fire? No, that's a good one.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a real good one. Um, there's a woman descending

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<v Speaker 1>a staircase like a ghostly woman. Um. Freddie Jackson the

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<v Speaker 1>World War two, World War One pilot killed or mechanic.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm sorry he was killed, and then he showed up

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<v Speaker 1>in a group photo two days later. Um. That one

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<v Speaker 1>was explained as a double exposure, which I mean, just

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<v Speaker 1>the coincidence behind it is in and of itself staggering

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<v Speaker 1>if that is the explanation, and for of course it

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<v Speaker 1>also could be a hoax. But it's a pretty good on.

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<v Speaker 1>Freddy Jackson is my favorite one. I think my favorite

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<v Speaker 1>is the Old West. Did you see that one? It's

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<v Speaker 1>like boothill or something it was in I think, and

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<v Speaker 1>this guy dressed up like a cowboy and you know,

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<v Speaker 1>had his picture made but with his friend. And then

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<v Speaker 1>in the back ground you see this guy. Yeah I

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<v Speaker 1>did like kind of peeking up maybe behind a tombstone. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>just in the brush. Yeah, And supposedly these things were

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<v Speaker 1>verified by photo experts and stuff is having been untouched.

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<v Speaker 1>So yeah, because photoshop is making it way easier to

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<v Speaker 1>screw with photography, but it's also fairly easy to detect too.

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<v Speaker 1>If you really dig into the individual pixels, you can say, well,

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<v Speaker 1>this is obviously, and especially these old photos when they're

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<v Speaker 1>examining negatives, it's not that those weren't photoshops, right, I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>it could be light playing tricks. But when you see

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<v Speaker 1>a girl standing by the rail of you know, with

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<v Speaker 1>a fire behind her, that one is explained as the

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<v Speaker 1>girl in the fire. Yeah, that was explained as a

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<v Speaker 1>just a sheer chance mixture of smoke and light. And

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<v Speaker 1>then our um programming, like us being hardwired to pick

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<v Speaker 1>faces out of anything. I don't know, man, that looked

0:12:18.559 --> 0:12:22.360
<v Speaker 1>pretty much like a girl to me. It definitely doesn't it. Yeah. Um,

0:12:22.520 --> 0:12:24.520
<v Speaker 1>And then of course there's the funny things like the

0:12:24.559 --> 0:12:27.040
<v Speaker 1>three minute a Baby Ghost, which was a cut out

0:12:27.040 --> 0:12:30.319
<v Speaker 1>of Dead Dancing, or The Wizard of Oz, like Hanging Munchkin,

0:12:30.400 --> 0:12:33.560
<v Speaker 1>which was although I have to say, since you bring

0:12:33.600 --> 0:12:35.920
<v Speaker 1>it up, one of the greatest short you know, I

0:12:35.960 --> 0:12:38.560
<v Speaker 1>love short horror fiction. Of course they're one of the

0:12:38.600 --> 0:12:41.120
<v Speaker 1>greatest um ones I've ever read. Was called The Hanging

0:12:41.160 --> 0:12:45.000
<v Speaker 1>Man of Oz. It's like, um it was. It's only

0:12:45.040 --> 0:12:47.839
<v Speaker 1>just a few years old, but it's a good little

0:12:48.040 --> 0:12:52.600
<v Speaker 1>short story. Yeah. Yeah, this guy who like gets kind

0:12:52.600 --> 0:12:55.640
<v Speaker 1>of caught up in like looking for it. It's good,

0:12:56.320 --> 0:12:59.720
<v Speaker 1>good horror fiction. Um. This doesn't have to do with

0:12:59.760 --> 0:13:02.600
<v Speaker 1>go But supposedly there's a murder captured on Google Earth.

0:13:02.600 --> 0:13:05.320
<v Speaker 1>Have you seen that making the rounds? No, it's an

0:13:05.320 --> 0:13:10.080
<v Speaker 1>aerial shot obviously of a dock somewhere in Europe, I think,

0:13:10.360 --> 0:13:13.200
<v Speaker 1>by the water, and it looks like a guy's like

0:13:13.280 --> 0:13:15.240
<v Speaker 1>dragging a dead body in a big pool of blood

0:13:15.240 --> 0:13:18.880
<v Speaker 1>toward the water. But they I think they've debunked that

0:13:19.000 --> 0:13:21.959
<v Speaker 1>it was a dog who had shaken off and gotten

0:13:21.960 --> 0:13:24.840
<v Speaker 1>the ground wet, and people verified later like, yeah, that

0:13:24.880 --> 0:13:27.280
<v Speaker 1>was me and my dog, and yeah, I stop asking

0:13:27.400 --> 0:13:30.959
<v Speaker 1>questions because my dog soone posted in on our Facebook wall.

0:13:31.080 --> 0:13:33.680
<v Speaker 1>But I mean you bring up a that's that's a

0:13:33.720 --> 0:13:37.959
<v Speaker 1>really good like you see what you want exactly. Um.

0:13:38.120 --> 0:13:40.760
<v Speaker 1>But again we say, you can't really prove that ghost

0:13:40.760 --> 0:13:44.000
<v Speaker 1>stone exists. So people are like, prove it doesn't prove anything,

0:13:44.520 --> 0:13:48.400
<v Speaker 1>you know. Um, if you can prove that a photograph

0:13:48.440 --> 0:13:51.320
<v Speaker 1>has been faked, then you've proven it's been faked. But

0:13:51.360 --> 0:13:52.720
<v Speaker 1>you can't just look in and be like, oh, I'm

0:13:52.760 --> 0:14:24.560
<v Speaker 1>sure it's a fake that doesn't muster. Yeah, so they

0:14:24.840 --> 0:14:28.320
<v Speaker 1>we we've covered photos. They show up in photos. Well

0:14:28.320 --> 0:14:30.680
<v Speaker 1>why are they here? I mean there's a lot of explanations,

0:14:30.760 --> 0:14:34.120
<v Speaker 1>like they're delivering bad news or good news, right. Yeah.

0:14:34.200 --> 0:14:37.400
<v Speaker 1>There's a lot of ghost stories where, um, the dead

0:14:37.440 --> 0:14:40.560
<v Speaker 1>have suddenly appeared to a relative on the other side

0:14:40.600 --> 0:14:43.840
<v Speaker 1>of the planet at the moment they died. Like the

0:14:43.880 --> 0:14:45.800
<v Speaker 1>relative wakes up the next day to find out that

0:14:45.880 --> 0:14:49.480
<v Speaker 1>the person died at nine a m. When they just

0:14:49.520 --> 0:14:51.680
<v Speaker 1>saw them sitting in their room at that same time.

0:14:52.600 --> 0:14:55.880
<v Speaker 1>So sometimes they're they're coming to say, hey, I love you,

0:14:56.440 --> 0:15:00.960
<v Speaker 1>see you in fifteen years, um, or they're coming to

0:15:01.200 --> 0:15:04.760
<v Speaker 1>say you're about to die. That's another that's the worst

0:15:04.800 --> 0:15:08.840
<v Speaker 1>long standing legend. Yeah, or they're about to say like, um,

0:15:08.840 --> 0:15:14.200
<v Speaker 1>it's it's a should sell your Yahoo stock now, that'd

0:15:14.240 --> 0:15:17.160
<v Speaker 1>be a good ghost, right. Um. You know, there's a

0:15:17.240 --> 0:15:20.000
<v Speaker 1>lot of stuff you can you can say that people

0:15:20.000 --> 0:15:24.160
<v Speaker 1>have attributed to ghosts and why they're here. Um, there's

0:15:24.200 --> 0:15:29.360
<v Speaker 1>also that horrible um experience as their last moments. Yeah,

0:15:29.440 --> 0:15:32.360
<v Speaker 1>they they are at the point where they died too

0:15:32.400 --> 0:15:36.000
<v Speaker 1>young or uh, maybe have just gone back to their

0:15:36.000 --> 0:15:40.360
<v Speaker 1>favorite place in life. Um, earthbound spirits, I think is

0:15:40.400 --> 0:15:46.200
<v Speaker 1>what paranormal investigators call those situations, like they're stuck here

0:15:46.360 --> 0:15:49.320
<v Speaker 1>or it's like, you know, get off my train type

0:15:49.320 --> 0:15:53.400
<v Speaker 1>of situation. They're guarding a place. Maybe there's not one,

0:15:53.480 --> 0:15:57.440
<v Speaker 1>but two um ghost women at the Hotel del del

0:15:57.520 --> 0:16:00.720
<v Speaker 1>Coronado in San Diego, very famous late night eighteenth century

0:16:00.720 --> 0:16:04.960
<v Speaker 1>built hotel resort um and both of them took their

0:16:05.000 --> 0:16:08.120
<v Speaker 1>own lives at the hotel when they found out they

0:16:08.120 --> 0:16:11.080
<v Speaker 1>were pregnant at a wedlock or one was married but

0:16:11.120 --> 0:16:13.560
<v Speaker 1>her husband and left her and so they're in two

0:16:13.600 --> 0:16:18.120
<v Speaker 1>different rooms still. But that's an example of a ghost

0:16:18.200 --> 0:16:20.640
<v Speaker 1>being tied to a place. Yeah. And um, we have

0:16:20.680 --> 0:16:23.080
<v Speaker 1>an article on the site about haunted hotels that a

0:16:23.080 --> 0:16:26.280
<v Speaker 1>lot of hotels and all around the world, but especially

0:16:26.360 --> 0:16:30.760
<v Speaker 1>in places like New Orleans and um like old spooky Spanish.

0:16:30.800 --> 0:16:33.000
<v Speaker 1>I guess the Cornetto is probably one of those. There's one,

0:16:33.040 --> 0:16:37.040
<v Speaker 1>and I believe Colorado or the one they used for

0:16:37.080 --> 0:16:40.440
<v Speaker 1>the Overlooking No. Um, it's it's just like a plain

0:16:40.480 --> 0:16:43.160
<v Speaker 1>o like regular cool hotel, but it has like a

0:16:43.240 --> 0:16:46.960
<v Speaker 1>stream running through the lobby. Yeah, which is cool in

0:16:47.000 --> 0:16:49.760
<v Speaker 1>and of itself. And I don't remember where I saw this,

0:16:49.800 --> 0:16:52.440
<v Speaker 1>but um, it was like on some TV show or

0:16:52.680 --> 0:16:55.840
<v Speaker 1>this it's like a super haunted hotel supposedly, see like

0:16:55.880 --> 0:16:58.960
<v Speaker 1>the ghost Waiter, is it? I don't I don't remember.

0:16:59.200 --> 0:17:02.320
<v Speaker 1>I don't wait through the the river, Yeah, he had

0:17:02.320 --> 0:17:05.920
<v Speaker 1>his pants rolled up and yeah, flipp the caviary pop

0:17:06.080 --> 0:17:09.879
<v Speaker 1>is awesome. Uh that is the best of must right then,

0:17:09.920 --> 0:17:12.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm sorry. Um. And you know there are mediums out

0:17:13.000 --> 0:17:16.240
<v Speaker 1>there who uh you know, if you saw the movie

0:17:16.240 --> 0:17:19.920
<v Speaker 1>Ghost Whoopy Goldberg. Obviously there's many times hucksters trying to

0:17:19.960 --> 0:17:23.320
<v Speaker 1>take advantage of people, saying they can contact people, put

0:17:23.320 --> 0:17:26.560
<v Speaker 1>you in touch with your relatives that have passed. Um,

0:17:26.640 --> 0:17:29.359
<v Speaker 1>but I'm sure they're very There are a lot of

0:17:29.400 --> 0:17:31.760
<v Speaker 1>mediums who really believe what they're doing is for real,

0:17:31.840 --> 0:17:35.560
<v Speaker 1>you know. Yeah. And what's what's kind of ironic is um.

0:17:35.600 --> 0:17:38.280
<v Speaker 1>There's this really great article, it's just a little quick

0:17:38.440 --> 0:17:41.160
<v Speaker 1>editorial actually from Los Angeles Times in two thousand and six,

0:17:41.240 --> 0:17:44.119
<v Speaker 1>is called The Science Afraid of Ghosts is written by

0:17:44.160 --> 0:17:48.240
<v Speaker 1>Deborah bloom Right, and she basically points out that like

0:17:49.040 --> 0:17:53.959
<v Speaker 1>we we used to have psychical research societies, like William James,

0:17:54.440 --> 0:17:59.560
<v Speaker 1>effectively the founder of psychology, like investigated the paranormal as

0:17:59.560 --> 0:18:05.399
<v Speaker 1>well and conducted like extensive real scientific experiments and along

0:18:05.440 --> 0:18:09.400
<v Speaker 1>the way debunked a lot of mediums, like the nineteenth century,

0:18:09.440 --> 0:18:14.200
<v Speaker 1>the Victorian era, um. And so part of this investigation

0:18:14.359 --> 0:18:20.600
<v Speaker 1>into the paranormal um was not just it wasn't just

0:18:20.680 --> 0:18:24.119
<v Speaker 1>to prove that ghosts existed. It was just to understand

0:18:24.119 --> 0:18:26.640
<v Speaker 1>the paranormal on its own terms. And along the way, say,

0:18:26.800 --> 0:18:29.159
<v Speaker 1>this person is a fraud, this person is a huckster.

0:18:29.600 --> 0:18:32.800
<v Speaker 1>This ectoplasm is cheesecloth that they had like stuffed in

0:18:32.840 --> 0:18:36.960
<v Speaker 1>their cheek, you know. Um, And and that was part

0:18:37.040 --> 0:18:40.159
<v Speaker 1>of it. And over time I think science has just

0:18:40.240 --> 0:18:42.280
<v Speaker 1>kind of thrown out the whole thing, the baby with

0:18:42.359 --> 0:18:46.320
<v Speaker 1>the bath water, and now it's just up to uh

0:18:46.680 --> 0:18:51.000
<v Speaker 1>kind of the more mean spirited section of the skeptical

0:18:51.080 --> 0:18:54.600
<v Speaker 1>world to just go after and debunk. There's nobody looking

0:18:54.680 --> 0:18:58.000
<v Speaker 1>for There are very few people looking to prove or

0:18:58.119 --> 0:19:01.879
<v Speaker 1>disprove the existence of ghosts. It's more just like this

0:19:01.960 --> 0:19:05.120
<v Speaker 1>photograph was faked, right, you know what I mean? Yeah? Um,

0:19:05.440 --> 0:19:07.840
<v Speaker 1>And on photographs, I guess we should talk about orbs

0:19:08.040 --> 0:19:14.000
<v Speaker 1>um very famously. Orbs show up in pictures, and uh,

0:19:14.320 --> 0:19:17.360
<v Speaker 1>some people, you know, say that that is a very

0:19:18.119 --> 0:19:21.280
<v Speaker 1>um specific part of the journey of the ghost is

0:19:21.320 --> 0:19:24.240
<v Speaker 1>when they are an ORB. I have an ORB picture

0:19:24.280 --> 0:19:28.280
<v Speaker 1>which I'll post on Facebook. Emily believes it is our grandfather.

0:19:29.119 --> 0:19:33.119
<v Speaker 1>We he had just passed away, and the photograph he

0:19:33.200 --> 0:19:36.760
<v Speaker 1>was the biggest dog lover I've ever known. And Uh,

0:19:36.840 --> 0:19:39.680
<v Speaker 1>we had just finished our fencing in our backyard and

0:19:39.760 --> 0:19:41.879
<v Speaker 1>our house that we bought. So it had been like

0:19:42.480 --> 0:19:44.800
<v Speaker 1>six or eight months that our dogs couldn't go back there.

0:19:45.320 --> 0:19:47.239
<v Speaker 1>So we finally let them back there, and I had

0:19:47.240 --> 0:19:48.800
<v Speaker 1>a camera. It was like, I gotta take pictures to this,

0:19:48.840 --> 0:19:51.240
<v Speaker 1>and they start playing around like crazy, and in one

0:19:51.280 --> 0:19:54.440
<v Speaker 1>of the pictures there's an ORB boom right there above

0:19:54.480 --> 0:19:57.480
<v Speaker 1>the dogs playing, and Emily was like, that's Charlie, that's

0:19:57.480 --> 0:20:02.080
<v Speaker 1>my grandfather. He's coming to visit. So I didn't debunk that.

0:20:02.160 --> 0:20:07.800
<v Speaker 1>But supposedly skeptics will say that could be a camera

0:20:08.040 --> 0:20:12.720
<v Speaker 1>flash reflecting off with thus particles I use, no flash,

0:20:12.800 --> 0:20:17.000
<v Speaker 1>water spots on the camera lens, bone dry uh defects,

0:20:17.000 --> 0:20:19.479
<v Speaker 1>and digital camera sensors. I guess it could be that

0:20:19.520 --> 0:20:21.200
<v Speaker 1>although it was a new camera and it's never done

0:20:21.200 --> 0:20:25.280
<v Speaker 1>that sense or printing errors. It was not printed or developed,

0:20:25.960 --> 0:20:28.160
<v Speaker 1>so who knows. I'm just saying I've got a great

0:20:28.240 --> 0:20:31.560
<v Speaker 1>ORB photo that I'll post my dog's playing. You raise

0:20:31.600 --> 0:20:33.840
<v Speaker 1>a really good question then, like, I mean, what's the

0:20:33.960 --> 0:20:37.000
<v Speaker 1>what's the value of debunking that I don't know photo?

0:20:37.400 --> 0:20:39.760
<v Speaker 1>It made him only feel nice? It still does, so

0:20:40.440 --> 0:20:42.359
<v Speaker 1>why I mean, what is the value? I mean, I

0:20:42.400 --> 0:20:45.960
<v Speaker 1>guess we'll cover it later. Yeah, but there's this, uh

0:20:46.080 --> 0:20:48.040
<v Speaker 1>that that question keeps coming up to me throughout the

0:20:48.119 --> 0:20:51.800
<v Speaker 1>researching this. It's like it's not hurting anybody, right, Um,

0:20:51.840 --> 0:20:55.879
<v Speaker 1>so chuck uh. I guess a really good question. If

0:20:55.920 --> 0:20:58.840
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna talk about how ghost work is, what would

0:20:58.840 --> 0:21:01.760
<v Speaker 1>ghosts be made of? Like we said, the Victorians believe

0:21:01.800 --> 0:21:06.120
<v Speaker 1>that they were made of ectoplasm. Today, if you talk

0:21:06.200 --> 0:21:09.320
<v Speaker 1>to a someone who believes in ghosts and like researchers

0:21:09.320 --> 0:21:14.440
<v Speaker 1>ghosts and like that's part of their world. They prevailing

0:21:14.520 --> 0:21:17.520
<v Speaker 1>idea is that they're made of energy of somehow okay

0:21:18.080 --> 0:21:20.200
<v Speaker 1>I can't remember which, a lot of thermodynamic state. That

0:21:20.359 --> 0:21:25.199
<v Speaker 1>energy cannot be created or destroyed, just transferred states. That

0:21:25.240 --> 0:21:28.960
<v Speaker 1>would be a pretty good understanding of what ghosts are

0:21:29.080 --> 0:21:31.600
<v Speaker 1>if they are real. So a life force that had

0:21:31.800 --> 0:21:34.120
<v Speaker 1>passed from a live person is now a different kind

0:21:34.119 --> 0:21:38.680
<v Speaker 1>of energy exactly, Um, medic Chlorians, what is that? This

0:21:38.800 --> 0:21:41.480
<v Speaker 1>is the Star Wars? Okay, is how they explained the force?

0:21:41.760 --> 0:21:44.119
<v Speaker 1>Who are the medic Chlorians? I don't remember. It was

0:21:44.200 --> 0:21:46.920
<v Speaker 1>very disappointing, though it sounds really familiar. Was it from

0:21:46.960 --> 0:21:50.080
<v Speaker 1>the newer three? Yeah? Yeah, it was how they explained. Basically,

0:21:50.160 --> 0:21:51.800
<v Speaker 1>they explained what the force was, and everyone was like,

0:21:52.359 --> 0:21:54.280
<v Speaker 1>why don't you go and do that? I got you.

0:21:55.080 --> 0:22:00.280
<v Speaker 1>I remember that now. Um. Other theories are that um,

0:22:00.320 --> 0:22:03.960
<v Speaker 1>if they are some sort of energy, they could also

0:22:04.000 --> 0:22:07.680
<v Speaker 1>be some form of matter, right, so maybe they're made

0:22:07.680 --> 0:22:10.320
<v Speaker 1>of some sort of quantum particles or an arrangement of

0:22:10.400 --> 0:22:14.280
<v Speaker 1>quantum particles, which I find kind of an interesting explanation

0:22:14.280 --> 0:22:17.680
<v Speaker 1>because think about it, ghosts can are They're frequently said

0:22:17.680 --> 0:22:20.359
<v Speaker 1>to be able to travel through solid matter. Right. Well,

0:22:20.400 --> 0:22:22.359
<v Speaker 1>if you go down to the quantum level and you

0:22:22.520 --> 0:22:26.520
<v Speaker 1>start looking at transistors, there's a big problem in early

0:22:26.560 --> 0:22:31.560
<v Speaker 1>transistor um development and that individual electrons can pass right

0:22:31.560 --> 0:22:33.920
<v Speaker 1>through the wall of a transistor. It's called quantum tunneling,

0:22:35.160 --> 0:22:37.200
<v Speaker 1>and um they had to figure out how to use

0:22:37.240 --> 0:22:40.080
<v Speaker 1>crystals to kind of block trans electrons in to make

0:22:40.119 --> 0:22:42.359
<v Speaker 1>them flow the way you wanted rather than just be like, oh,

0:22:42.400 --> 0:22:45.840
<v Speaker 1>I'm over here now. So some people say, well, maybe

0:22:45.920 --> 0:22:48.680
<v Speaker 1>these are some sort of quantum particles or an arrangement

0:22:48.680 --> 0:22:53.760
<v Speaker 1>of quantum particles that were able to perceive somehow, right,

0:22:54.080 --> 0:22:57.200
<v Speaker 1>And then the question I would have is is there

0:22:57.240 --> 0:23:02.520
<v Speaker 1>a consistent uh explanation on why some people might become

0:23:02.600 --> 0:23:05.720
<v Speaker 1>a ghost and some others not? And the answer is no,

0:23:06.400 --> 0:23:09.520
<v Speaker 1>Or are they everywhere and some you just have a

0:23:09.520 --> 0:23:13.000
<v Speaker 1>stronger energy force or something? Who knows? Yeah? Because I

0:23:13.040 --> 0:23:17.199
<v Speaker 1>mean if if people tend to perceive ghosts more than others,

0:23:18.040 --> 0:23:20.919
<v Speaker 1>and that typically from studies has been shown to be

0:23:20.960 --> 0:23:24.480
<v Speaker 1>people who believe in ghosts tend to see them more often,

0:23:24.600 --> 0:23:29.800
<v Speaker 1>report hauntings. Um, why wouldn't they see them all the time? Yeah,

0:23:29.880 --> 0:23:32.680
<v Speaker 1>Like why wouldn't so? Yeah, that would indicate that there

0:23:32.760 --> 0:23:35.080
<v Speaker 1>is something about an individual person that would make them

0:23:35.160 --> 0:23:38.960
<v Speaker 1>become a ghost. So many questions. Well, the whole unfinished business,

0:23:39.000 --> 0:23:41.560
<v Speaker 1>like it died too young. Things I can wrap my

0:23:41.560 --> 0:23:45.040
<v Speaker 1>head around that, Like an energy force that was so

0:23:45.119 --> 0:23:50.560
<v Speaker 1>strong that has now gone still could be around. Um,

0:23:50.600 --> 0:23:53.520
<v Speaker 1>I'm trying to decide what part I'd lie in. Do

0:23:53.560 --> 0:23:57.920
<v Speaker 1>I believe in ghosts? I think so? Okay. So there's

0:23:57.920 --> 0:24:02.040
<v Speaker 1>a dude named Richard Wiseman of a University of Hertfordshire,

0:24:02.840 --> 0:24:06.280
<v Speaker 1>and he's done a lot of research in gb Great Britain,

0:24:07.080 --> 0:24:12.280
<v Speaker 1>and he has found some pretty consistent results that people

0:24:12.480 --> 0:24:17.440
<v Speaker 1>have generally reported the same things in the same places,

0:24:17.760 --> 0:24:20.160
<v Speaker 1>even if they didn't know there was any ghost activity there,

0:24:20.400 --> 0:24:22.439
<v Speaker 1>even if they did or didn't believe. Actually, if they

0:24:22.440 --> 0:24:25.119
<v Speaker 1>did believe, they were more, like you said, more apt

0:24:25.200 --> 0:24:29.800
<v Speaker 1>to see a ghost. But he had consistent results of

0:24:30.000 --> 0:24:33.160
<v Speaker 1>specific places. Yeah, I mean like he applied the scientific

0:24:33.240 --> 0:24:39.240
<v Speaker 1>method to researching ghosts, and he he documented what what parts,

0:24:39.480 --> 0:24:43.520
<v Speaker 1>what areas in a reportedly haunted place. Sightings were most

0:24:43.520 --> 0:24:47.080
<v Speaker 1>frequently reported basically found that, like you could, you could

0:24:47.119 --> 0:24:51.560
<v Speaker 1>map out areas where sightings were. Okay, so that's step one,

0:24:52.040 --> 0:24:55.440
<v Speaker 1>and then step two. We had people who who encountered

0:24:55.440 --> 0:24:58.960
<v Speaker 1>ghosts described their experiences, and he kind of compiled the data.

0:24:59.520 --> 0:25:01.920
<v Speaker 1>Then he went back to see what other commonalities there

0:25:01.960 --> 0:25:05.920
<v Speaker 1>were for an area. Yeah, like physical conditions there, Yes,

0:25:06.160 --> 0:25:09.000
<v Speaker 1>like how cold is it? Is it humid? Um? Let

0:25:09.000 --> 0:25:11.639
<v Speaker 1>me measure the light, let me measure the magnetic field? Right.

0:25:12.160 --> 0:25:17.400
<v Speaker 1>What he found, though, interestingly, was that um, there were

0:25:17.480 --> 0:25:21.359
<v Speaker 1>specific areas where people who had no understanding of the

0:25:22.320 --> 0:25:24.880
<v Speaker 1>history of the place they were seeing where it heard

0:25:24.920 --> 0:25:28.600
<v Speaker 1>that the area was haunted, had reported seeing something. So

0:25:28.640 --> 0:25:32.440
<v Speaker 1>there was something to a specific area being quote haunted,

0:25:33.640 --> 0:25:36.840
<v Speaker 1>And people who didn't necessarily believe in ghosts or didn't

0:25:36.880 --> 0:25:38.840
<v Speaker 1>know that the place was supposed to be haunted had

0:25:38.880 --> 0:25:41.280
<v Speaker 1>reported not only that they'd seen a sighting or something

0:25:41.320 --> 0:25:45.680
<v Speaker 1>in this building, but in the specific area of this building. Yeah,

0:25:45.720 --> 0:25:50.160
<v Speaker 1>what does that mean? It's a consistent study, right, So,

0:25:50.320 --> 0:25:52.919
<v Speaker 1>and Wiseman is a part of this kind of long

0:25:53.080 --> 0:26:00.040
<v Speaker 1>but very um small, smally sparsely populated um tradition of

0:26:00.240 --> 0:26:05.120
<v Speaker 1>like paranormal researchers, like legitimate ones I could get into that. Man.

0:26:05.200 --> 0:26:06.840
<v Speaker 1>When I was a kid, I used to want to

0:26:06.920 --> 0:26:11.640
<v Speaker 1>go to Duke and study paranormal or para psychology there. Yeah,

0:26:11.680 --> 0:26:14.440
<v Speaker 1>they had a para of psychology department. It was led

0:26:14.440 --> 0:26:16.480
<v Speaker 1>by a guy named Joseph Ryan, who was another like

0:26:16.560 --> 0:26:21.480
<v Speaker 1>legitimate para psychological researcher. Um, you could have gotten a

0:26:21.520 --> 0:26:24.879
<v Speaker 1>TV show on Science Chip, Yeah, totally. U c l

0:26:24.920 --> 0:26:29.600
<v Speaker 1>A used to have one from I think now they

0:26:29.640 --> 0:26:32.240
<v Speaker 1>shut it down and I think the mid eighties, but

0:26:32.280 --> 0:26:34.439
<v Speaker 1>it was around from like the fifties or sixties up

0:26:34.440 --> 0:26:38.640
<v Speaker 1>to the eighties and it was well respected. Um. William

0:26:38.760 --> 0:26:43.480
<v Speaker 1>James was another researcher. Uh. As of the nineties, James,

0:26:43.560 --> 0:26:49.920
<v Speaker 1>Huron and Renny Lange are still doing research and writing books. Um.

0:26:49.960 --> 0:26:54.280
<v Speaker 1>Harry Price was a very famous one. Yeah. He was

0:26:54.480 --> 0:26:57.840
<v Speaker 1>famous for investigating Borderley Rectory, which was supposed to be

0:26:57.880 --> 0:27:01.240
<v Speaker 1>like the most haunted place in England. And then now,

0:27:01.600 --> 0:27:04.159
<v Speaker 1>if you want to get a degree in paras psychology,

0:27:04.520 --> 0:27:07.439
<v Speaker 1>you can go to the American University or you can

0:27:07.440 --> 0:27:10.280
<v Speaker 1>go to University of Edinburgh. Those are the two places

0:27:10.320 --> 0:27:11.960
<v Speaker 1>as far as I know, in the Western world where

0:27:11.960 --> 0:27:14.520
<v Speaker 1>you can get a paras psychology degree. I could see

0:27:14.560 --> 0:27:17.840
<v Speaker 1>that the Great Britain's has a lot of um ghostly

0:27:17.880 --> 0:27:21.200
<v Speaker 1>activity and paranormal investigators, and they're into it over there,

0:27:21.240 --> 0:27:23.440
<v Speaker 1>and Edinburgh is supposed to be the most haunted city

0:27:23.440 --> 0:27:27.360
<v Speaker 1>in all of Europe. Really a bunch of dissatisfied scotsman

0:27:27.440 --> 0:27:33.680
<v Speaker 1>roaming the bog. Right. Um, so we've kind of laid

0:27:33.680 --> 0:27:35.680
<v Speaker 1>it out right, Yeah, I feel like we've laid it out,

0:27:35.720 --> 0:27:40.480
<v Speaker 1>like we've got them. We all understand what ghosts. I

0:27:40.480 --> 0:27:42.600
<v Speaker 1>don't think we really said anything that people are like,

0:27:42.720 --> 0:27:46.600
<v Speaker 1>oh yeah, sure, I didn't realize that's what a ghost is. Um.

0:27:46.680 --> 0:27:49.439
<v Speaker 1>What I found interesting is that there's some really good

0:27:49.680 --> 0:27:55.440
<v Speaker 1>explanations for ghostly activity. Yeah. Sometimes Tracy points out, I

0:27:55.520 --> 0:27:58.359
<v Speaker 1>mean there's so many explanations. There's such a wide range

0:27:58.880 --> 0:28:02.040
<v Speaker 1>from this person just hallucinated something, right, And I want

0:28:02.080 --> 0:28:06.520
<v Speaker 1>to say with that, specifically, we're starting to understand that

0:28:06.720 --> 0:28:11.840
<v Speaker 1>hallucinations are way more common than anybody has admitted for

0:28:11.840 --> 0:28:15.200
<v Speaker 1>a very long time because we are afraid of being

0:28:15.200 --> 0:28:19.880
<v Speaker 1>put away or label is crazy. But people hallucinate more

0:28:19.920 --> 0:28:23.879
<v Speaker 1>than we generally understand they do. And specifically, grief is

0:28:23.880 --> 0:28:27.800
<v Speaker 1>supposed to be able to trigger hallucinations. Pretty really which

0:28:27.840 --> 0:28:32.920
<v Speaker 1>would explain visitation and dead relatives shortly after they die. Yeah. Um,

0:28:33.119 --> 0:28:36.480
<v Speaker 1>we've talked about sleep paralysis before. That's an explanation that

0:28:36.520 --> 0:28:39.680
<v Speaker 1>you hear a lot about someone laying in bed. They

0:28:39.680 --> 0:28:43.120
<v Speaker 1>can't move and they are hallucinating, um, spirits and things. Right,

0:28:43.120 --> 0:28:45.600
<v Speaker 1>they think they're awake, but they're not. Yeah, and you're

0:28:45.600 --> 0:28:50.400
<v Speaker 1>incapable of moving. There's also the hypnogogic trance, which comes

0:28:50.400 --> 0:28:53.560
<v Speaker 1>at the onset of sleep and is a sort of

0:28:53.600 --> 0:28:56.960
<v Speaker 1>trance that supposedly you can hallucinate in. Yeah, I've had

0:28:57.000 --> 0:28:58.960
<v Speaker 1>that happen before, Like in my wake am I sleep

0:28:59.000 --> 0:29:03.240
<v Speaker 1>that I just hear something? Oh yeah, yeah, sure, you know. Um.

0:29:03.320 --> 0:29:07.160
<v Speaker 1>And then sometimes it's just you know, the window shut

0:29:07.200 --> 0:29:10.600
<v Speaker 1>itself because it was loose and the wind blew it,

0:29:11.280 --> 0:29:13.800
<v Speaker 1>or the door shut because there was a draft, or

0:29:13.800 --> 0:29:17.080
<v Speaker 1>it's cold in here because you know there's a draft.

0:29:17.360 --> 0:29:20.240
<v Speaker 1>You know, a lot of times there's just literally an explanation,

0:29:20.680 --> 0:29:23.960
<v Speaker 1>a physical explanation for what happened. So, um, you you

0:29:24.040 --> 0:29:27.320
<v Speaker 1>hit upon. One of the hallmarks of haunting activity is

0:29:27.440 --> 0:29:30.480
<v Speaker 1>a change in temperature and unexplained change in temperature in

0:29:30.560 --> 0:29:34.560
<v Speaker 1>a haunted room when a ghost is present and like

0:29:34.600 --> 0:29:36.880
<v Speaker 1>you said, it's often like a chimney or a drafty

0:29:36.920 --> 0:29:40.960
<v Speaker 1>window or something like that. But people who investigate this

0:29:41.080 --> 0:29:45.640
<v Speaker 1>kind of thing also often explain that phenomenon by um,

0:29:45.680 --> 0:29:49.480
<v Speaker 1>a lack of humidity. Right, Lower humidity can make a

0:29:49.600 --> 0:29:52.880
<v Speaker 1>room feel colder. Right? And what about an area of

0:29:52.920 --> 0:29:55.960
<v Speaker 1>a room? Though I don't know, I mean, I don't

0:29:56.160 --> 0:29:59.760
<v Speaker 1>like that's that's a really good question, dude. How can

0:30:00.120 --> 0:30:03.880
<v Speaker 1>an area of a room be number one colder if

0:30:03.920 --> 0:30:05.720
<v Speaker 1>if there isn't a draft, If it's not a draft,

0:30:05.760 --> 0:30:10.520
<v Speaker 1>it's just like a static area in a room that's cold. Um,

0:30:10.840 --> 0:30:13.880
<v Speaker 1>if there's just a decrease in humidity, what causes the

0:30:13.920 --> 0:30:17.280
<v Speaker 1>decrease in humidity that makes it feel colder? And they

0:30:17.320 --> 0:30:22.320
<v Speaker 1>have found that um areas that are supposedly haunted, well,

0:30:22.360 --> 0:30:25.320
<v Speaker 1>I should say, Richard Wiseman found in one place that

0:30:25.440 --> 0:30:29.080
<v Speaker 1>was supposedly haunted, UM, it tended to be less humid

0:30:29.080 --> 0:30:32.320
<v Speaker 1>than other areas, So that would explain the cold chill.

0:30:32.640 --> 0:30:35.640
<v Speaker 1>But how is one area just a part of a

0:30:35.720 --> 0:30:38.720
<v Speaker 1>room less humid than another. Yeah, and I'm curious about

0:30:38.720 --> 0:30:41.720
<v Speaker 1>what kind of temperature drop people have seen, um, Like

0:30:41.760 --> 0:30:45.200
<v Speaker 1>how drastic it's been. I couldn't find any like reputable

0:30:45.560 --> 0:30:48.160
<v Speaker 1>information on that. Like in the movies, you walk into

0:30:48.200 --> 0:30:49.440
<v Speaker 1>the corner and you can see your breath all of

0:30:49.480 --> 0:30:52.680
<v Speaker 1>a sudden and you're freezing. Yeah, like the sixth sense, right, yeah, yeah,

0:30:52.800 --> 0:30:56.760
<v Speaker 1>that poor kid. Um. But also I wonder then if

0:30:56.800 --> 0:31:00.719
<v Speaker 1>it's not even necessarily a real change in temperature. Supposedly

0:31:01.280 --> 0:31:04.240
<v Speaker 1>ghost hunters can measure changes in temperature in a room

0:31:04.280 --> 0:31:06.440
<v Speaker 1>and that means the ghost is present. Or if it's

0:31:06.480 --> 0:31:08.960
<v Speaker 1>just the sensation of a chill running through your body

0:31:09.280 --> 0:31:14.680
<v Speaker 1>and it's not actually thermal, it's psychological. Yeah, your your

0:31:14.760 --> 0:31:17.120
<v Speaker 1>central nervous system. Yeah, I just got chill bumps earlier.

0:31:17.120 --> 0:31:20.880
<v Speaker 1>You know, you did. What about the electrical fields? That's um,

0:31:20.920 --> 0:31:23.400
<v Speaker 1>A very common thing is for a parent noormal investigator

0:31:23.440 --> 0:31:28.760
<v Speaker 1>to measure magnetic field and electrical fields in an area. Um,

0:31:28.880 --> 0:31:31.880
<v Speaker 1>they will say that this is kind of proof that

0:31:31.920 --> 0:31:35.120
<v Speaker 1>there's some sort of presence there because the you know,

0:31:36.200 --> 0:31:40.280
<v Speaker 1>the Ghostbusters E meter is going crazy? Right, exactly what

0:31:40.320 --> 0:31:42.200
<v Speaker 1>do they call that? I can't believe. We can't remember that.

0:31:42.280 --> 0:31:45.480
<v Speaker 1>I can't remember it either, the one that that Egan

0:31:45.600 --> 0:31:48.120
<v Speaker 1>held up to Uh yeah, yeah, I don't remember what

0:31:48.120 --> 0:31:51.200
<v Speaker 1>it's called. We're going to get in trouble for that. Yeah, sorry, guys. UM,

0:31:51.240 --> 0:31:56.360
<v Speaker 1>But sometimes, UM, these fields can cause wacky things happening

0:31:56.360 --> 0:32:00.000
<v Speaker 1>with the brain, can cause hallucinations, can cause dazziness or

0:32:00.120 --> 0:32:04.360
<v Speaker 1>or other neurological symptoms. And they're saying that might play

0:32:04.400 --> 0:32:06.400
<v Speaker 1>into it, the fact that you think you have seen

0:32:06.440 --> 0:32:09.880
<v Speaker 1>a ghost right there, they're saying. Investigators are saying, yeah,

0:32:10.000 --> 0:32:14.040
<v Speaker 1>there actually is something different here with the UM. The

0:32:14.160 --> 0:32:18.200
<v Speaker 1>area's electrical field, electro magnetic field. There's something going on here.

0:32:18.960 --> 0:32:21.520
<v Speaker 1>But it's possible that that's what's making you think there's

0:32:21.520 --> 0:32:23.800
<v Speaker 1>a ghost here, rather than there's a ghost here and

0:32:23.840 --> 0:32:28.280
<v Speaker 1>it's affecting the field. It's hitting your angular gyrus right,

0:32:28.480 --> 0:32:31.280
<v Speaker 1>that's a part of the brain that UM. Evidently, if

0:32:31.400 --> 0:32:35.360
<v Speaker 1>it's stimulated, you can get the sense that someone's behind

0:32:35.440 --> 0:32:38.640
<v Speaker 1>you mimicking your movements. Yeah, which is pretty creepy. I mean,

0:32:38.680 --> 0:32:42.920
<v Speaker 1>we're we're all familiar with the transcranial magnetic stimulation the

0:32:42.960 --> 0:32:46.360
<v Speaker 1>thinking cap. That's a cool episode. UM. And when you

0:32:46.400 --> 0:32:49.240
<v Speaker 1>apply a magnetic pulse to different parts of the brain,

0:32:49.320 --> 0:32:52.240
<v Speaker 1>different things happen, and one of them is definitely hallucinations.

0:32:52.600 --> 0:32:57.360
<v Speaker 1>And then another example of UM, the magnetic field messing

0:32:57.400 --> 0:33:00.440
<v Speaker 1>with us. I guess is that a lot of haunting

0:33:00.480 --> 0:33:06.040
<v Speaker 1>activity is reported at night, supposedly UM. And that's right exactly,

0:33:06.120 --> 0:33:10.080
<v Speaker 1>that's that's number one. But number two the magnetosphere, you know,

0:33:10.120 --> 0:33:14.520
<v Speaker 1>the the the part of the Earth's atmosphere that protects

0:33:14.600 --> 0:33:17.800
<v Speaker 1>us from the charged ions of solar wind, the way

0:33:17.840 --> 0:33:20.560
<v Speaker 1>that the Earth is arranged to the Sun, the part

0:33:20.640 --> 0:33:24.080
<v Speaker 1>that's in darkness. UM has a larger part of the

0:33:24.080 --> 0:33:27.960
<v Speaker 1>magnetosphere surrounding it, more warped toward that. So that might

0:33:28.040 --> 0:33:30.719
<v Speaker 1>explain it then, right, so it looks like a spider.

0:33:30.960 --> 0:33:35.200
<v Speaker 1>It does, but there's a lot more UM magnetic field

0:33:35.200 --> 0:33:37.760
<v Speaker 1>activity going on in the darker side of Earth, so

0:33:38.160 --> 0:33:40.960
<v Speaker 1>at night that one could be a stretch. Yeah. I

0:33:41.000 --> 0:33:44.520
<v Speaker 1>think my favorite UM explanation that I had not heard

0:33:44.520 --> 0:33:47.960
<v Speaker 1>about is infrasound. I think that's pretty cool. This to

0:33:48.040 --> 0:33:51.640
<v Speaker 1>me is that, Yeah, it's UM low frequency sound waves

0:33:51.680 --> 0:33:54.480
<v Speaker 1>that you cannot hear. You know, with your naked ear,

0:33:54.640 --> 0:33:58.840
<v Speaker 1>you won't notice it, but it can cause your eyes

0:33:58.880 --> 0:34:01.240
<v Speaker 1>to vibrate, it can cause you to see things, you

0:34:01.240 --> 0:34:05.600
<v Speaker 1>can cause a sense of dread. UM and cracked. Actually,

0:34:06.160 --> 0:34:08.760
<v Speaker 1>one of our favorite websites did a test at a concert,

0:34:08.800 --> 0:34:12.160
<v Speaker 1>didn't they Well, they reported on it. There was a

0:34:12.520 --> 0:34:15.120
<v Speaker 1>they don't do test, that's right, they report on test.

0:34:15.360 --> 0:34:17.520
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, there's a great correct article on it. UM.

0:34:17.719 --> 0:34:19.600
<v Speaker 1>And they're talking about In the fifties, a guy named

0:34:19.640 --> 0:34:26.239
<v Speaker 1>Vladismir Vladimir Gavreaux, robotics engineer, noticed that like one of

0:34:26.280 --> 0:34:29.520
<v Speaker 1>his lab assistants was bleeding from an ear. It's not good,

0:34:29.840 --> 0:34:33.399
<v Speaker 1>and traced it to UM to this infrasound. I think

0:34:33.400 --> 0:34:37.240
<v Speaker 1>it's like seven and nineteen hurts and UM. You can't

0:34:37.280 --> 0:34:39.799
<v Speaker 1>hear it, like you don't realize you're hearing sound, but

0:34:39.880 --> 0:34:41.960
<v Speaker 1>you're reacting to it. And like you said, it causes

0:34:42.000 --> 0:34:45.279
<v Speaker 1>all sorts of like weird psychological effects, like a sense

0:34:45.320 --> 0:34:50.120
<v Speaker 1>of dread, a sense that there's somebody else near you. Um,

0:34:50.160 --> 0:34:53.960
<v Speaker 1>all the classic telltale signs of hauntings, so much so

0:34:54.080 --> 0:35:00.439
<v Speaker 1>that they've traced literal like hauntings back to infrasound. Yeah,

0:35:00.440 --> 0:35:03.239
<v Speaker 1>the Ghost in the Machine is an article UM by

0:35:03.320 --> 0:35:06.359
<v Speaker 1>Victandy and Tony Lawrence that the same thing was going

0:35:06.400 --> 0:35:08.000
<v Speaker 1>on there and they traced it back to a fan

0:35:08.800 --> 0:35:12.279
<v Speaker 1>and then they modified the fans housing the sound went

0:35:12.320 --> 0:35:16.520
<v Speaker 1>away and the supposed haunting went away, right exactly. I mean,

0:35:16.640 --> 0:35:18.520
<v Speaker 1>isn't that weird? Though? Like, surely you've been in a

0:35:18.600 --> 0:35:20.440
<v Speaker 1>room before that you just had to turn around and

0:35:20.520 --> 0:35:22.520
<v Speaker 1>run out of because you just knew that there's somebody

0:35:22.520 --> 0:35:25.920
<v Speaker 1>else in there with you. You have, I have plenty

0:35:25.960 --> 0:35:29.160
<v Speaker 1>of times sort of. But I think it's like I've

0:35:29.160 --> 0:35:32.040
<v Speaker 1>been in like Savannah near you know, on the ghost tour.

0:35:32.560 --> 0:35:35.360
<v Speaker 1>Like I'm highly suggestible what I'm saying. But isn't it

0:35:35.480 --> 0:35:37.719
<v Speaker 1>strange to think that a sound that you can't hear

0:35:38.520 --> 0:35:41.640
<v Speaker 1>it was responsible for producing that that? Like we're our

0:35:41.680 --> 0:35:45.120
<v Speaker 1>brains are that malleable that like just a sound we

0:35:45.120 --> 0:35:47.400
<v Speaker 1>can't even hear, but the vibrations we can still sense

0:35:47.440 --> 0:35:51.240
<v Speaker 1>somehow are having an effect on our brain and scaring

0:35:51.320 --> 0:35:54.080
<v Speaker 1>us and making us turn around and run out of yeah,

0:35:54.120 --> 0:35:57.400
<v Speaker 1>and potentially twitching your eye and causing hallucinations. Right, So

0:35:57.440 --> 0:36:00.960
<v Speaker 1>this sound has been shown. NASA showed that um that

0:36:01.080 --> 0:36:05.720
<v Speaker 1>an infrasound at that frequency can make your eye vibrate imperceptibly.

0:36:06.280 --> 0:36:09.200
<v Speaker 1>But then something close to your vision, like say the

0:36:09.320 --> 0:36:12.880
<v Speaker 1>rim of your glasses or something appear, Your brain confuses

0:36:13.000 --> 0:36:15.000
<v Speaker 1>and things that that's moving, So it looks like there's

0:36:15.000 --> 0:36:17.600
<v Speaker 1>a little dark figure moving out of the corner of

0:36:17.600 --> 0:36:23.279
<v Speaker 1>your eye. Infrasound can actually cause visual and audit well

0:36:23.320 --> 0:36:27.720
<v Speaker 1>not auditory hallucination, psychological yeah, psychological effects and visual hallucinations.

0:36:27.760 --> 0:36:31.160
<v Speaker 1>So and the creation of a sense of dread. Yeah,

0:36:31.680 --> 0:36:34.960
<v Speaker 1>that's yeah. I want to get an infrasound machine. It's

0:36:34.960 --> 0:36:38.000
<v Speaker 1>just like played around the office. You know, there may

0:36:38.080 --> 0:36:40.040
<v Speaker 1>already be one here. Well. I don't even think we

0:36:40.080 --> 0:36:42.040
<v Speaker 1>said what the guy did though at the concert? Did

0:36:42.080 --> 0:36:45.759
<v Speaker 1>we know he played? Did he play it? Under the

0:36:45.760 --> 0:36:49.560
<v Speaker 1>concert and people were freaking out? Yeah? I think like

0:36:49.600 --> 0:36:52.600
<v Speaker 1>a quarter of the people at the concert reported feeling

0:36:52.640 --> 0:36:58.560
<v Speaker 1>like horrible dread and like some nausea. Um. Maybe because

0:36:58.560 --> 0:37:03.240
<v Speaker 1>it was a Doctor John show. That's the first awful

0:37:03.280 --> 0:37:05.319
<v Speaker 1>thing I could think of. Dr John's correct. I know,

0:37:05.480 --> 0:37:07.680
<v Speaker 1>I knew you were gonna say that. It really is.

0:37:07.760 --> 0:37:09.520
<v Speaker 1>I mean, like you shoul see that guy played two

0:37:09.520 --> 0:37:14.239
<v Speaker 1>pianos at once. Yeah, he's he's he's a legend. What

0:37:14.239 --> 0:37:18.200
<v Speaker 1>am I talking about? You're thinking of? Um? Maybe Dr

0:37:18.280 --> 0:37:22.160
<v Speaker 1>Hook and the Medicine Show. No Dr Demento. I was

0:37:22.200 --> 0:37:23.960
<v Speaker 1>trying to think of the worst band I can think of,

0:37:24.000 --> 0:37:25.640
<v Speaker 1>and that's the first thing that came to my mind,

0:37:25.800 --> 0:37:29.200
<v Speaker 1>that's who you thought of. Nickelback is out there. Yeah,

0:37:29.320 --> 0:37:32.360
<v Speaker 1>it was a Nickelback show. There. We can fix this

0:37:32.400 --> 0:37:37.640
<v Speaker 1>in editing, Okay, Um, so what else? I think The

0:37:37.719 --> 0:37:40.840
<v Speaker 1>last thing Tracy has here is that, um, the National

0:37:40.880 --> 0:37:44.600
<v Speaker 1>Science Board is actually come out and said that if

0:37:44.600 --> 0:37:47.279
<v Speaker 1>you believe in paranormal it can be dangerous because that

0:37:47.320 --> 0:37:50.720
<v Speaker 1>means you have reduced critical thinking skills and you can't

0:37:50.719 --> 0:37:53.200
<v Speaker 1>make great day to day decisions. It's kind of mean.

0:37:53.920 --> 0:37:56.360
<v Speaker 1>That irked me because on the other end of the spectrum,

0:37:56.560 --> 0:37:59.160
<v Speaker 1>you can definitely make the case that just pooh pooing

0:37:59.160 --> 0:38:03.040
<v Speaker 1>out of hand as non existent anything that science can explain.

0:38:04.320 --> 0:38:08.560
<v Speaker 1>It shows a distinct lack of critical thinking and even

0:38:08.560 --> 0:38:12.040
<v Speaker 1>more dangerously, a lack of imagination, and that irks me

0:38:12.160 --> 0:38:14.440
<v Speaker 1>to no end. Yeah, I enjoyed that you sent me

0:38:14.480 --> 0:38:18.600
<v Speaker 1>the skepdoid. Brian Dunning is that the same his article,

0:38:18.640 --> 0:38:20.680
<v Speaker 1>and I kind of appreciated his approach with this was

0:38:21.560 --> 0:38:26.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, uh, maybe that means there's other cool ways

0:38:26.239 --> 0:38:29.560
<v Speaker 1>to explain these things, right, like don't poopo it. Maybe

0:38:29.680 --> 0:38:34.319
<v Speaker 1>open your mind to other interesting phenomena that can be explained. Well,

0:38:34.360 --> 0:38:38.239
<v Speaker 1>he was saying, don't just assume that if you just

0:38:38.360 --> 0:38:42.160
<v Speaker 1>stop at it was a ghost, then there wasn't. Right,

0:38:42.239 --> 0:38:45.520
<v Speaker 1>then you're you're pursuing. You're just you're not pursuing any longer,

0:38:45.600 --> 0:38:47.839
<v Speaker 1>one way or another. Yea. And yeah, you're you're kind

0:38:47.840 --> 0:38:50.480
<v Speaker 1>of shutting down these avenues that could be really interesting

0:38:50.560 --> 0:38:53.600
<v Speaker 1>and eye opening. I appreciated that. I appreciated his approach

0:38:53.640 --> 0:38:56.440
<v Speaker 1>to because he's a huge skeptic, but he's not. He

0:38:56.440 --> 0:38:59.800
<v Speaker 1>didn't take like a James Randy esque glee or delight

0:38:59.840 --> 0:39:03.279
<v Speaker 1>in destroying the illusions of idiots, you know. Yeah, And

0:39:03.360 --> 0:39:05.600
<v Speaker 1>I think that's his deal period as people. Uh, I

0:39:05.640 --> 0:39:08.040
<v Speaker 1>think he gets accused of that oftentimes, is you know,

0:39:08.360 --> 0:39:10.080
<v Speaker 1>a fun killer and he's like, that's not what I'm

0:39:10.080 --> 0:39:13.400
<v Speaker 1>trying to do here. I'm trying to apply research and

0:39:14.120 --> 0:39:16.680
<v Speaker 1>real science, two things. I think he likes killing fun

0:39:16.680 --> 0:39:23.400
<v Speaker 1>a little bit. Maybe a little bit. So that's ghosts. Yeah, done,

0:39:23.800 --> 0:39:28.399
<v Speaker 1>Yeah for now. If you if you want to learn

0:39:28.480 --> 0:39:32.000
<v Speaker 1>more about ghosts and read a ghost story first firsthand

0:39:32.000 --> 0:39:34.480
<v Speaker 1>account of a ghost story from Tracy Wilson, you can

0:39:34.520 --> 0:39:36.839
<v Speaker 1>type ghosts in the search bar at how stuff works

0:39:36.880 --> 0:39:40.120
<v Speaker 1>dot com. It will bring up this article. And I said,

0:39:40.120 --> 0:39:42.279
<v Speaker 1>how stuff works so it's time for a message break.

0:39:42.280 --> 0:40:07.040
<v Speaker 1>I'll bet now. Listener mail now, listener mail. All right, yeah,

0:40:07.080 --> 0:40:10.080
<v Speaker 1>this is from a teacher. We always like reading these,

0:40:10.840 --> 0:40:14.040
<v Speaker 1>Um Chuck, Josh and Jerry have been listening for over

0:40:14.080 --> 0:40:16.839
<v Speaker 1>a year now, and was never more grateful than about

0:40:16.880 --> 0:40:19.920
<v Speaker 1>a month ago. I wound up driving three preteen boys

0:40:20.280 --> 0:40:24.640
<v Speaker 1>to Space Academy in Huntsville, Alabama. Remember Space Camp? Great movie?

0:40:25.360 --> 0:40:27.680
<v Speaker 1>Uh not really, I never saw the movie. I just

0:40:27.719 --> 0:40:30.080
<v Speaker 1>remember if you didn't see Space Camp. Oh man, that

0:40:30.120 --> 0:40:35.520
<v Speaker 1>was right in the wheelhouse. No, all right, you see.

0:40:35.520 --> 0:40:40.200
<v Speaker 1>I'm a middle school teacher in Morgantown, North Carolina, recently

0:40:39.920 --> 0:40:45.040
<v Speaker 1>relocated from Decatur, Georgia, where I worked at the brick

0:40:45.080 --> 0:40:49.200
<v Speaker 1>Store and squash Blossom Jerry's old hunts Okay Um. Every

0:40:49.239 --> 0:40:51.320
<v Speaker 1>two years, our six and seventh grade students go on

0:40:51.360 --> 0:40:53.640
<v Speaker 1>a trip to the Science Academy. And we're a tiny school,

0:40:53.640 --> 0:40:57.440
<v Speaker 1>just twenty four kids in the entire middle school. Teachers

0:40:57.440 --> 0:41:00.320
<v Speaker 1>frequently end up driving on field trips themselves, about a

0:41:00.320 --> 0:41:02.800
<v Speaker 1>seven hour drive, and on the journey we were plagued

0:41:02.880 --> 0:41:05.839
<v Speaker 1>with traffic, rain, and car sickness. At about hour four,

0:41:05.840 --> 0:41:09.080
<v Speaker 1>when tensions were high, was white and knuckled and began

0:41:09.280 --> 0:41:11.359
<v Speaker 1>questioning my career choice, and I said, screw it, I'm

0:41:11.400 --> 0:41:14.680
<v Speaker 1>gonna put on your podcast about ninjas. They were mesmerized.

0:41:15.520 --> 0:41:18.600
<v Speaker 1>During the rest of our trip, we learned about sword swallowing, bigfoot,

0:41:18.600 --> 0:41:20.759
<v Speaker 1>and surfing, just to name a few. So thank you

0:41:20.800 --> 0:41:23.120
<v Speaker 1>for saving us in our time of need, more pointingly,

0:41:23.160 --> 0:41:25.600
<v Speaker 1>creating a podcast that appeals to all ages. There's a

0:41:25.600 --> 0:41:27.200
<v Speaker 1>show with my thanks, I'd like to teach you a

0:41:27.280 --> 0:41:30.440
<v Speaker 1>tried and true car game, like your podcast, only requires

0:41:31.080 --> 0:41:34.000
<v Speaker 1>uh that a person be young at heart. It's called

0:41:34.000 --> 0:41:42.880
<v Speaker 1>passed around the ether rag as you drive down the road.

0:41:43.880 --> 0:41:45.400
<v Speaker 1>As you drive down the road, take note of all

0:41:45.400 --> 0:41:47.560
<v Speaker 1>the car models you pass in front of the model name.

0:41:47.600 --> 0:41:50.760
<v Speaker 1>Insert any potty word of your choice with middle school

0:41:50.800 --> 0:41:53.839
<v Speaker 1>boys and most likely you two as well. Toilet, puke

0:41:53.960 --> 0:41:57.239
<v Speaker 1>and poop work marvelously. Uh So we ended up with

0:41:57.280 --> 0:42:00.000
<v Speaker 1>a few gyms like the toilet Avalanche, the puke Avenge,

0:42:00.520 --> 0:42:04.759
<v Speaker 1>and the poop Fusion. So many thanks and congratulations on

0:42:04.760 --> 0:42:08.160
<v Speaker 1>all your success. That's Sierra Benton. Thanks a lot, Sierra Benton.

0:42:08.280 --> 0:42:10.520
<v Speaker 1>That's a great email. I'm glad we could help you out.

0:42:10.680 --> 0:42:14.480
<v Speaker 1>Keep your saying the poop fusion. That's pretty solid band name.

0:42:14.600 --> 0:42:18.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah yeah yeah, um yeah. We get a lot of

0:42:18.640 --> 0:42:22.359
<v Speaker 1>email about how like we keep people saying during their

0:42:22.360 --> 0:42:25.960
<v Speaker 1>everyday lives. Yeah, I'm glad, I'm but we're helping. Uh.

0:42:25.960 --> 0:42:27.759
<v Speaker 1>If you have a story about how we kept you saying,

0:42:27.800 --> 0:42:31.200
<v Speaker 1>we'd like to hear those obviously. Um, we want you

0:42:31.239 --> 0:42:35.000
<v Speaker 1>to tweet to us seriously. S y s K podcast.

0:42:35.480 --> 0:42:37.160
<v Speaker 1>We want you to hang out with us on Facebook

0:42:37.160 --> 0:42:40.120
<v Speaker 1>because it's fun over there. That's Facebook dot com slash

0:42:40.120 --> 0:42:42.680
<v Speaker 1>Stuff you Should Know. You can send us an email

0:42:42.840 --> 0:42:49.440
<v Speaker 1>to stuff podcast. How Stuff Works dot com. Stuff you

0:42:49.440 --> 0:42:52.200
<v Speaker 1>Should Know is a production of iHeart Radio's How Stuff Works.

0:42:52.239 --> 0:42:54.480
<v Speaker 1>For more podcasts for my Heart Radios, at the iHeart

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<v Speaker 1>Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or where ever you listen to

0:42:56.960 --> 0:42:57.760
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