1 00:00:02,640 --> 00:00:05,320 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Penl podcast. I'm Paul swing you, 2 00:00:05,360 --> 00:00:07,680 Speaker 1: along with my co host Lisa Brahma wits each day 3 00:00:07,720 --> 00:00:10,240 Speaker 1: we bring you the most noteworthy and useful interviews for 4 00:00:10,280 --> 00:00:12,520 Speaker 1: you and your money. Whether at the grocery store or 5 00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:15,480 Speaker 1: the trading floor. Find a Bloomberg Penl podcast on Apple 6 00:00:15,520 --> 00:00:17,959 Speaker 1: podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts, as well as 7 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:20,080 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com. Let's take a look at the 8 00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:24,239 Speaker 1: oil as we think about the coronavirus clearly potentially going 9 00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:26,840 Speaker 1: to have a negative impact on global global growth. That 10 00:00:26,920 --> 00:00:28,800 Speaker 1: is what the market is discounting. When you take a 11 00:00:28,840 --> 00:00:30,720 Speaker 1: look at oil, you see that as well. W T 12 00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:34,879 Speaker 1: I and Brent both down over from their highs, reflecting 13 00:00:34,880 --> 00:00:37,920 Speaker 1: the concern about global growth. Opex trying to respond today 14 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:40,839 Speaker 1: announcing that they will they look to reduce output by 15 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:43,479 Speaker 1: one point five million barrels. I get the latest. We 16 00:00:43,560 --> 00:00:47,040 Speaker 1: welcome Regina Mayor. She's the global energy head for KPMG 17 00:00:47,320 --> 00:00:50,720 Speaker 1: based in Houston. Regina, thanks so much for joining us here. 18 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:53,320 Speaker 1: Give us your sense of kind of the opeque move 19 00:00:53,400 --> 00:00:56,600 Speaker 1: here that one point five million barrel cut to output. 20 00:00:56,880 --> 00:00:59,560 Speaker 1: It's noted that Russia Mayor man May not be supporting it. 21 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:03,440 Speaker 1: So you're right. The market is in free fall around 22 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:08,480 Speaker 1: crude price, and it's very substantial. We're seeing significant demand destruction, 23 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:11,720 Speaker 1: and current projections are that global demand will at least 24 00:01:11,760 --> 00:01:14,880 Speaker 1: be flat and potentially negative, and that would be only 25 00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:17,840 Speaker 1: the fourth time in forty years that we've seen global 26 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:21,640 Speaker 1: demand go negative. So OPEC is trying to take decisive 27 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:24,880 Speaker 1: action to stem the tide. If they do the one 28 00:01:24,920 --> 00:01:26,720 Speaker 1: point five million barrels per day, which has not been 29 00:01:26,760 --> 00:01:29,480 Speaker 1: agreed to by OPEC, plus and Russia being a key 30 00:01:29,640 --> 00:01:32,640 Speaker 1: constituent there, that would reduce supply by three and a 31 00:01:32,680 --> 00:01:36,080 Speaker 1: half percent, which would be roughly in line with flat 32 00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:39,480 Speaker 1: demand or even slightly declined demand, which hopefully puts the 33 00:01:39,480 --> 00:01:42,120 Speaker 1: market more imbalanced. But right now, the market seems to 34 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:44,800 Speaker 1: be shrugging off the decisions that were even made today, 35 00:01:44,840 --> 00:01:46,840 Speaker 1: and they seem to be unimpressed by the actions that 36 00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:49,720 Speaker 1: have been taken Regina. Earlier this morning, Jeff Curry of 37 00:01:49,760 --> 00:01:52,800 Speaker 1: Goldman Sacks came on Bloomberg Surveillance and was talking about 38 00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:56,160 Speaker 1: how he expects oil prices to fall and I'm talking 39 00:01:56,240 --> 00:02:01,160 Speaker 1: Brent could fall to or even below barrel this year 40 00:02:01,360 --> 00:02:04,240 Speaker 1: in terms of the expectations of growth to you agree, 41 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:08,280 Speaker 1: I do not agree that will will go that low, 42 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:10,760 Speaker 1: but I did not believe that we would be in 43 00:02:10,840 --> 00:02:15,440 Speaker 1: this territory. So without decisive action tomorrow, it could potentially 44 00:02:15,480 --> 00:02:18,079 Speaker 1: be forty. I would say for w T, I think 45 00:02:18,160 --> 00:02:19,840 Speaker 1: I find it hard to see a scenario where Brent 46 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:22,760 Speaker 1: dives below forty. But we don't know what's happening with 47 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:25,840 Speaker 1: the coronavirus, and the market is incredibly jittery and not 48 00:02:25,960 --> 00:02:28,720 Speaker 1: very rational right now. So, Regina, there was some news 49 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:30,960 Speaker 1: out earlier today that XN is slowing the pace of 50 00:02:30,960 --> 00:02:35,040 Speaker 1: its flagship shale project in the Permian basin. So obviously 51 00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:38,320 Speaker 1: this raising more concerns at the folks in the Permian 52 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:40,920 Speaker 1: having a tough time at these oil levels. What are 53 00:02:40,919 --> 00:02:44,720 Speaker 1: your clients telling you right now? They're saying, it's still 54 00:02:44,840 --> 00:02:48,200 Speaker 1: stay the course, uh, steady as we go, And I 55 00:02:48,240 --> 00:02:51,200 Speaker 1: think the very large companies have made bold moves to 56 00:02:51,280 --> 00:02:54,720 Speaker 1: reassure investors. We're putting we're focusing on the dividend, we're 57 00:02:54,720 --> 00:02:58,120 Speaker 1: guaranteeing the dividend, we're focusing on value, We're keeping capex 58 00:02:58,120 --> 00:03:01,760 Speaker 1: in line with expectations. They're hopeful that this is a 59 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:05,120 Speaker 1: four to six month process and we'll ultimately see ourselves 60 00:03:05,160 --> 00:03:07,760 Speaker 1: wash out of this. And in the end, we have 61 00:03:07,840 --> 00:03:10,040 Speaker 1: to make these these big decisions because these are long 62 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:13,120 Speaker 1: lead time efforts. If we stay in the Permian, there 63 00:03:13,160 --> 00:03:15,320 Speaker 1: are players that operate more on the brink, and the 64 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:17,960 Speaker 1: larger players are hoping perhaps that they'll get some of 65 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:20,000 Speaker 1: those other players out of the market, which bodes well 66 00:03:20,240 --> 00:03:23,680 Speaker 1: for future Permian activity. How significant will the bankruptcies and 67 00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:27,240 Speaker 1: this shall patch be this year? I anticipate that they 68 00:03:27,240 --> 00:03:29,720 Speaker 1: will go up. We need to see consolidation. There are 69 00:03:29,760 --> 00:03:33,240 Speaker 1: still too many fringe players and the checkerboard of acreage 70 00:03:33,320 --> 00:03:37,680 Speaker 1: is still too patchy. Um. The bigger players are consolidating 71 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:40,960 Speaker 1: and they can operate more effectively, but there are moves 72 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:43,360 Speaker 1: that need to be made going down into the forties 73 00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:46,240 Speaker 1: that could drive more of the bankruptcies, and I anticipate 74 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:50,440 Speaker 1: that that should chick up. So Regina, overall, let's assume 75 00:03:50,480 --> 00:03:54,360 Speaker 1: we are facing no lower demand. Um, what else can 76 00:03:54,480 --> 00:03:56,640 Speaker 1: OPEC do on the supply front? Can they take it 77 00:03:56,680 --> 00:03:59,960 Speaker 1: another level? And how critical is it having Russia as 78 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:03,040 Speaker 1: a part of this. It's absolutely critical that Russia is 79 00:04:03,080 --> 00:04:05,080 Speaker 1: a part of it. Um. That's I think what the 80 00:04:05,120 --> 00:04:08,320 Speaker 1: market is waiting for and I don't think that they 81 00:04:08,320 --> 00:04:10,680 Speaker 1: can do a whole lot more, which worries me, and 82 00:04:10,680 --> 00:04:14,880 Speaker 1: we're probably the Goldman Fort scenario comes into play because 83 00:04:14,880 --> 00:04:17,840 Speaker 1: you can't just keep cutting cutting um. The market is 84 00:04:17,880 --> 00:04:20,200 Speaker 1: not responding to that. What we really need to see 85 00:04:20,360 --> 00:04:23,279 Speaker 1: is demand coming back, and some of the indicators that 86 00:04:23,279 --> 00:04:25,800 Speaker 1: I would look for is a return to shipping. So 87 00:04:25,839 --> 00:04:29,400 Speaker 1: we have idle manufacturing capacity, we have product that's in 88 00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:32,800 Speaker 1: containers waiting to be shipped, we have ships there in quarantine. 89 00:04:33,120 --> 00:04:35,520 Speaker 1: Once we start to see the supply chains move more 90 00:04:35,560 --> 00:04:39,080 Speaker 1: effectively and we see travel restrictions lifted and some of 91 00:04:39,080 --> 00:04:43,320 Speaker 1: the self quarantine activity uh run be taken off, then 92 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:45,840 Speaker 1: demand comes back, and that I think will be the 93 00:04:45,839 --> 00:04:48,320 Speaker 1: thing that booies the oil price for the longer period. 94 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:51,800 Speaker 1: There's a question about the elasticity of the market, just 95 00:04:51,920 --> 00:04:55,760 Speaker 1: how quickly oil producers can ramp up production if things 96 00:04:55,800 --> 00:04:58,400 Speaker 1: get back to normal. Is there concerned that there could 97 00:04:58,400 --> 00:05:01,080 Speaker 1: be a whip saw here with the oil prices diving 98 00:05:01,120 --> 00:05:04,200 Speaker 1: and then jerking way back up as people start to 99 00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:08,120 Speaker 1: uh generate some of the same trade and the same 100 00:05:08,160 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 1: travel that they had before and without the inventories the 101 00:05:12,640 --> 00:05:16,839 Speaker 1: oil production supply chain and production process cannot move as 102 00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:20,560 Speaker 1: agilely and as quickly as that. So while some may 103 00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:23,640 Speaker 1: say they're slowing down production, I don't actually see that 104 00:05:23,760 --> 00:05:27,760 Speaker 1: having a material effect on declining production. To have that 105 00:05:27,800 --> 00:05:31,680 Speaker 1: whip saw effect. If they could, they belly would, But 106 00:05:32,240 --> 00:05:34,600 Speaker 1: it's not. It's not. You're not able to respond to 107 00:05:34,680 --> 00:05:38,280 Speaker 1: that rapidly, So I don't see that forecast. Regina Mayor, 108 00:05:38,320 --> 00:05:40,520 Speaker 1: thank you so much for being with us. Regina Mayor, 109 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:50,240 Speaker 1: Global Energy head at KPMG based in Houston. Let's talk 110 00:05:50,279 --> 00:05:53,520 Speaker 1: about volatility. Looking at the VIX index right here, thirty 111 00:05:53,680 --> 00:05:56,720 Speaker 1: six point zero seven. That's up four points today. This 112 00:05:56,720 --> 00:05:59,839 Speaker 1: thing just recently a few weeks ago, down around twelve thirteen. 113 00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:03,320 Speaker 1: Incredibly higher risk being priced into the market. And we 114 00:06:03,360 --> 00:06:06,440 Speaker 1: talked about market volatility. Is absolutely nobody better to do 115 00:06:06,520 --> 00:06:09,480 Speaker 1: it with than Nick call Us, co founder Data Trek Research. 116 00:06:09,520 --> 00:06:12,720 Speaker 1: He joins us here in a Bloomberg Interactive Broker studio. Nick, 117 00:06:12,760 --> 00:06:15,560 Speaker 1: thanks so much for joining us. Are you how are 118 00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:17,640 Speaker 1: you thinking about the volatility in this market? Is whether 119 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:20,280 Speaker 1: you should be buying or selling? Here? At most people 120 00:06:20,279 --> 00:06:22,159 Speaker 1: it just scares the heck out of them. Well, it 121 00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:24,960 Speaker 1: is scary, and that's a very very logical response, at 122 00:06:25,040 --> 00:06:27,000 Speaker 1: least an emotional one. If you look at the vix 123 00:06:27,040 --> 00:06:29,920 Speaker 1: spect and look at where it kind of levels out 124 00:06:29,960 --> 00:06:32,400 Speaker 1: and where it creates a buying opportunity to three levels 125 00:06:32,440 --> 00:06:36,239 Speaker 1: that really matter forty two, fifty and fifty eight, because 126 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:39,240 Speaker 1: that's three four and five standard deviations from the long 127 00:06:39,320 --> 00:06:42,240 Speaker 1: run mean. I hope Tom Keene is listening. So those 128 00:06:42,279 --> 00:06:45,120 Speaker 1: are the levels, and it's worked beautifully so far. On Friday, 129 00:06:45,200 --> 00:06:48,360 Speaker 1: during that really cataclysmic low around to one or two pm, 130 00:06:48,360 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 1: it hit forty nine right on top of four standard deviations, 131 00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:53,359 Speaker 1: and so that was so far the bottom. So what 132 00:06:53,360 --> 00:06:55,560 Speaker 1: we're telling clients is, if you want to trade this 133 00:06:55,560 --> 00:06:58,360 Speaker 1: this this tape, look for those levels and don't even 134 00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:00,719 Speaker 1: try until forty two and pr to kind of stick 135 00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:04,080 Speaker 1: your toe and even deeper at It's interesting. For a 136 00:07:04,080 --> 00:07:07,359 Speaker 1: long time, the low interest rate environment was said to 137 00:07:07,400 --> 00:07:11,200 Speaker 1: be dampening volatility. Not so this time. No, Because the 138 00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:14,920 Speaker 1: low estreating environment was coincided with a low volatility of 139 00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:19,080 Speaker 1: GDP growth, a low volatility of unemployment. Those numbers were 140 00:07:19,080 --> 00:07:21,440 Speaker 1: getting better or at least flat for a long period 141 00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:23,400 Speaker 1: of time, and now we have this shock that says 142 00:07:23,800 --> 00:07:25,840 Speaker 1: we have no idea what happens next, and then implied 143 00:07:25,920 --> 00:07:29,040 Speaker 1: volatility rises because the volatility of future economic reports going 144 00:07:29,040 --> 00:07:31,360 Speaker 1: to be volatile as well. So, Nick, what did you 145 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:34,600 Speaker 1: make of the Fed rate cut intra meeting rate cut 146 00:07:34,640 --> 00:07:39,600 Speaker 1: earlier this week? Panic or wise? You know, it comes 147 00:07:39,640 --> 00:07:41,480 Speaker 1: down to, I think you got to read the Beige 148 00:07:41,480 --> 00:07:44,880 Speaker 1: Book yesterday, because the Beige Book had fifty you want 149 00:07:44,880 --> 00:07:48,840 Speaker 1: to say, fifty seven mentions of coronavirus or COVID nineteen, 150 00:07:49,320 --> 00:07:52,040 Speaker 1: which is higher than the thirty eight mentions that Tariff 151 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:54,640 Speaker 1: scott last year when they began to become a real issue. 152 00:07:54,640 --> 00:07:56,560 Speaker 1: And I think you know, chairp How is a big 153 00:07:56,560 --> 00:07:58,360 Speaker 1: fan of that Beige Book. He reads it and so 154 00:07:58,400 --> 00:08:00,080 Speaker 1: I think he probably looked at the draft over the 155 00:08:00,120 --> 00:08:02,160 Speaker 1: weekend and said this is going to be just as 156 00:08:02,160 --> 00:08:04,880 Speaker 1: bad or worse as the trade war. And that's what 157 00:08:04,960 --> 00:08:07,960 Speaker 1: engendered this, this fifty basis point cut. Right now we're 158 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:11,560 Speaker 1: seeing Fed funds futures price in another fifty basis point 159 00:08:11,640 --> 00:08:14,600 Speaker 1: rate cut later this month. What will that do in 160 00:08:14,720 --> 00:08:18,920 Speaker 1: terms of stock valuations, in terms of volatility? I mean, 161 00:08:18,960 --> 00:08:22,160 Speaker 1: the feels like the answer is very very little. I 162 00:08:22,200 --> 00:08:24,760 Speaker 1: think it's the case where you know, the FED is 163 00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:26,800 Speaker 1: on the ship and guiding it and it sees the 164 00:08:26,840 --> 00:08:29,480 Speaker 1: iceberg ahead, and maybe it's too late to swerve, or 165 00:08:29,520 --> 00:08:31,600 Speaker 1: maybe it's not that you gotta try. You gotta turn 166 00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:33,200 Speaker 1: the wheel as hard as you can and hope you 167 00:08:33,280 --> 00:08:35,319 Speaker 1: miss it, or I hope it's more of a grazing blow. 168 00:08:35,880 --> 00:08:37,280 Speaker 1: I think that's the best that can hope for, and 169 00:08:37,360 --> 00:08:40,080 Speaker 1: I think realistically they know that. So Nick, you know, 170 00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:41,400 Speaker 1: one of the things at least I talk a lot 171 00:08:41,440 --> 00:08:43,640 Speaker 1: about is, you know, the interest rate market in a 172 00:08:43,760 --> 00:08:47,680 Speaker 1: two year point zero point five eight on the two year, 173 00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:52,240 Speaker 1: the ten year back below one. What does this tell you? 174 00:08:53,760 --> 00:08:57,240 Speaker 1: You tell you that question, as our clients have asked 175 00:08:57,280 --> 00:08:59,440 Speaker 1: that question more often than what does the volatility means? 176 00:08:59,760 --> 00:09:03,160 Speaker 1: They view the volatility is sort of a function of 177 00:09:03,200 --> 00:09:05,480 Speaker 1: the virus, and that's probably right. They view the move 178 00:09:05,559 --> 00:09:07,960 Speaker 1: in the ten years, perhaps we're learning something more structural, 179 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:11,280 Speaker 1: and they worry that America has kind of seen its 180 00:09:11,280 --> 00:09:13,960 Speaker 1: best days, that economic growth is going to be very slow, 181 00:09:14,400 --> 00:09:17,360 Speaker 1: structural GDP growth will be slower, inflation is going to 182 00:09:17,440 --> 00:09:20,480 Speaker 1: be non existent. We're gonna end up like Europe and Japan. 183 00:09:20,600 --> 00:09:23,640 Speaker 1: And that is the big warrior. My counter argument is 184 00:09:23,679 --> 00:09:25,040 Speaker 1: that we're not going to end up that way. That 185 00:09:25,080 --> 00:09:27,960 Speaker 1: we still have, you know, a fairly strong economy, a 186 00:09:28,160 --> 00:09:30,600 Speaker 1: really strong tech sector, and all the things that create 187 00:09:30,960 --> 00:09:33,760 Speaker 1: long term economic growth. But it is a huge source 188 00:09:33,800 --> 00:09:35,720 Speaker 1: of concern, far more than I would have thought going 189 00:09:35,800 --> 00:09:38,120 Speaker 1: right to that point with tech. What are the levels 190 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:43,440 Speaker 1: at which you buy oh? So the you know, the 191 00:09:43,480 --> 00:09:45,439 Speaker 1: way we look at it is tech is the most 192 00:09:45,520 --> 00:09:47,160 Speaker 1: volatile part of the market, and so you have to 193 00:09:47,160 --> 00:09:49,079 Speaker 1: basically think about where the market can go and how 194 00:09:49,120 --> 00:09:51,160 Speaker 1: bad it can get. And they are not to go 195 00:09:51,200 --> 00:09:53,400 Speaker 1: back to the standard deviation math, but a five percent 196 00:09:53,520 --> 00:09:57,160 Speaker 1: down day is a five standard deviation move. That is 197 00:09:57,200 --> 00:09:59,320 Speaker 1: the kind of levels where you get real panic, and 198 00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:01,720 Speaker 1: we outside of oh eight, we've never really seen it 199 00:10:01,760 --> 00:10:04,160 Speaker 1: for a very long period of time. So the bottom 200 00:10:04,200 --> 00:10:06,000 Speaker 1: line is, if you want to trade tech, you wait 201 00:10:06,040 --> 00:10:08,679 Speaker 1: for a big, big down day, a down five percent 202 00:10:08,760 --> 00:10:11,320 Speaker 1: day on the SMP where tech is down seven, eight, 203 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:13,800 Speaker 1: nine percent, and that's the kind of low that you 204 00:10:13,800 --> 00:10:16,200 Speaker 1: can safely nibble away at. So if it goes down 205 00:10:16,280 --> 00:10:19,120 Speaker 1: nine percent more from here at Facebook in a day, 206 00:10:19,280 --> 00:10:23,760 Speaker 1: Google in a day, you're in there buying interesting. So 207 00:10:24,360 --> 00:10:27,000 Speaker 1: as we think about the market here. I mean, are 208 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:30,240 Speaker 1: you thinking about we are in fact in a you know, 209 00:10:30,559 --> 00:10:33,600 Speaker 1: you know, not a stagflation, but a lower growth for longer. 210 00:10:33,640 --> 00:10:35,120 Speaker 1: Is that kind of your base case here over the 211 00:10:35,200 --> 00:10:37,880 Speaker 1: next several years? It is strongtly the base case for 212 00:10:37,960 --> 00:10:40,640 Speaker 1: at least the next year or two. You know. I 213 00:10:40,640 --> 00:10:43,000 Speaker 1: think there were early on back in January, which feels 214 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:44,560 Speaker 1: like a thousand years ago, there was a hope this 215 00:10:44,600 --> 00:10:46,880 Speaker 1: is going to be a V bottom kind of event. 216 00:10:47,559 --> 00:10:51,280 Speaker 1: We look at Chinese pollution and traffic congestion data to 217 00:10:51,320 --> 00:10:53,480 Speaker 1: get a sense of how quickly the Chinese economy is 218 00:10:53,520 --> 00:10:56,080 Speaker 1: coming back online. The good news is morning and evening 219 00:10:56,120 --> 00:10:58,240 Speaker 1: rush hour in the five biggest cities is now getting 220 00:10:58,240 --> 00:11:00,560 Speaker 1: back to normal. And in Shenzen, which is really important 221 00:11:00,559 --> 00:11:02,920 Speaker 1: for tech, it's back to normal. Pollution is getting back 222 00:11:02,960 --> 00:11:05,880 Speaker 1: to normal. But we can traffic still very slow. Midday 223 00:11:05,880 --> 00:11:07,800 Speaker 1: traffic still very slow. So this isn't going to be 224 00:11:07,840 --> 00:11:10,240 Speaker 1: a V bottom. It's going to be a slow grinding 225 00:11:10,280 --> 00:11:12,600 Speaker 1: improvement of higher not just for the US but everywhere 226 00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:14,880 Speaker 1: in the world. I was reading a Project Syndicate column 227 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:17,440 Speaker 1: by Harvard professor kind of throw Off last night, and 228 00:11:17,480 --> 00:11:20,720 Speaker 1: he was talking about how This is fundamentally different from 229 00:11:20,720 --> 00:11:23,520 Speaker 1: other issues that the Fed and Central banks globally have 230 00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:25,679 Speaker 1: dealt with. And when we talk about, you know, the 231 00:11:25,760 --> 00:11:30,400 Speaker 1: idea of rate repression, we talk about no inflation. This 232 00:11:30,480 --> 00:11:33,280 Speaker 1: time he was arguing, could be different because the disruption 233 00:11:33,520 --> 00:11:37,079 Speaker 1: is on the supply side, not the demand side. When 234 00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:40,319 Speaker 1: you have a disruption and supplies the demand is still there, 235 00:11:40,720 --> 00:11:42,640 Speaker 1: that means prices get bit up and we could end 236 00:11:42,679 --> 00:11:45,520 Speaker 1: up in a nineteen seventies like situation. Do you give 237 00:11:45,559 --> 00:11:48,959 Speaker 1: any credence to that idea super smart guy, so you 238 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:50,800 Speaker 1: can't just blow it off. But I'll tell you, I'll 239 00:11:50,800 --> 00:11:52,439 Speaker 1: give you, you know, two anecdotes. The first is the 240 00:11:52,520 --> 00:11:55,640 Speaker 1: China traffic One. China consumer is not back. There is 241 00:11:55,679 --> 00:11:58,720 Speaker 1: no consumer demand in China to speak of, for all 242 00:11:58,720 --> 00:12:01,920 Speaker 1: the obvious reasons. Walking across town from from the West 243 00:12:01,960 --> 00:12:04,120 Speaker 1: side of Manhattan this morning, I was able to jaywalk 244 00:12:04,160 --> 00:12:06,440 Speaker 1: across Park Avenue in the middle of the day because 245 00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:08,040 Speaker 1: there was no traffic for a block and a half. 246 00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:12,800 Speaker 1: It just says that normal midtown traffic, which is usually 247 00:12:12,880 --> 00:12:15,640 Speaker 1: quite heavy, is extremely light in New York and that 248 00:12:15,640 --> 00:12:18,280 Speaker 1: could be a function of tourism, which is obviously down. 249 00:12:18,520 --> 00:12:20,480 Speaker 1: It could be a function of work from home. But 250 00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:21,920 Speaker 1: I can tell you haven't lived in New York my 251 00:12:21,960 --> 00:12:24,640 Speaker 1: whole life as you have. Looks very light out there. 252 00:12:24,679 --> 00:12:26,440 Speaker 1: It's not quite back to oh eight levels, but it 253 00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:30,600 Speaker 1: is light. What is your sense of how long will 254 00:12:30,640 --> 00:12:32,640 Speaker 1: take the cycle through the U S economy? I mean, 255 00:12:32,760 --> 00:12:35,840 Speaker 1: because it's the V is probably out of the discussion, 256 00:12:35,840 --> 00:12:38,319 Speaker 1: as you were suggesting. Yeah, the V feels like it's 257 00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:40,520 Speaker 1: off the table for now, and it feels like it's 258 00:12:40,559 --> 00:12:44,320 Speaker 1: three to six months, three months being kind of dragging 259 00:12:44,360 --> 00:12:46,720 Speaker 1: your way down towards the bottom of whatever happens, and 260 00:12:46,760 --> 00:12:49,280 Speaker 1: then three months coming back. And I think there's a 261 00:12:49,280 --> 00:12:51,800 Speaker 1: piece of this that really revolves around holiday and Christmas 262 00:12:51,880 --> 00:12:54,280 Speaker 1: as well, both from the supply and the demand side, 263 00:12:54,320 --> 00:12:56,040 Speaker 1: because if you do get an economic shock, then you 264 00:12:56,080 --> 00:12:58,760 Speaker 1: do have a different picture going into holiday and as 265 00:12:58,800 --> 00:13:01,400 Speaker 1: well as the elections. So unfortunately, this touches on every 266 00:13:01,400 --> 00:13:04,520 Speaker 1: single topic investors care about. Nicholas, thank you so much 267 00:13:04,600 --> 00:13:07,240 Speaker 1: for being with us. Nicholas is co founder of data 268 00:13:07,320 --> 00:13:10,439 Speaker 1: Check Research, joining us here in our interactive broker studios. 269 00:13:22,200 --> 00:13:24,640 Speaker 1: We are looking at markets pulling back a little bit 270 00:13:24,720 --> 00:13:28,040 Speaker 1: from their earlier lasses still solidly in the red and 271 00:13:28,080 --> 00:13:30,280 Speaker 1: the question for a lot of people is not just 272 00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:31,760 Speaker 1: when do I buy the dip, but when do I 273 00:13:31,760 --> 00:13:34,560 Speaker 1: even get involved? How do I even understand when to 274 00:13:34,600 --> 00:13:37,320 Speaker 1: make allocation shifts into response to this news, Barry red 275 00:13:37,320 --> 00:13:40,160 Speaker 1: Holds joins us now Bard Holds, founder of Widholds Wealth 276 00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:42,920 Speaker 1: Management and a Bloomberg opinion columnist. Barry, I know what 277 00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:47,359 Speaker 1: your advice is, sixty forty, keep it in long term boom. 278 00:13:47,360 --> 00:13:49,520 Speaker 1: But I have a question for you, based on what 279 00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:52,600 Speaker 1: is going on currently right and that is how much 280 00:13:52,640 --> 00:13:55,200 Speaker 1: do we have to bring down our earnings and our 281 00:13:55,280 --> 00:13:58,520 Speaker 1: dividend expectations for the S and P five hundred at 282 00:13:58,520 --> 00:14:01,120 Speaker 1: this point given what we're seeing with respect to some 283 00:14:01,160 --> 00:14:03,800 Speaker 1: of the guidance that we're getting out of airlines, out 284 00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:07,800 Speaker 1: of entertainment companies, out of gaming companies, Sure anything involving 285 00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:13,320 Speaker 1: travel tourism go down the list. The more challenging aspect 286 00:14:13,440 --> 00:14:16,839 Speaker 1: that's easy airlines kind of to zero. They're they're gonna 287 00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:20,120 Speaker 1: have their profits, are gonna be for the quarter, are 288 00:14:20,120 --> 00:14:23,120 Speaker 1: going to really be pressured. The bigger question that I 289 00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:26,280 Speaker 1: think we have a hard time answering is what about 290 00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:30,120 Speaker 1: the global supply chain. Already there have been rumors of 291 00:14:30,760 --> 00:14:34,400 Speaker 1: an inability to replace iPhones from Verizon and A T 292 00:14:34,560 --> 00:14:38,560 Speaker 1: and T because the shipments are down. So the bad 293 00:14:38,640 --> 00:14:42,360 Speaker 1: news is, we don't know how severe this is going 294 00:14:42,400 --> 00:14:45,720 Speaker 1: to be, and we don't know how long it's gonna last. 295 00:14:46,080 --> 00:14:49,200 Speaker 1: The good news is every time we've seen one of 296 00:14:49,200 --> 00:14:53,360 Speaker 1: these over the past century, it has its impact, it lasts, 297 00:14:53,400 --> 00:14:56,280 Speaker 1: say a couple of quarters, and then on the other side, 298 00:14:56,280 --> 00:14:59,680 Speaker 1: with things go back to normal. Today we have a 299 00:14:59,760 --> 00:15:02,920 Speaker 1: double bled sword. On the one hand, we can develop 300 00:15:03,120 --> 00:15:06,160 Speaker 1: tests to see if you're positive or negative much quicker 301 00:15:06,200 --> 00:15:09,040 Speaker 1: than we have were able to do before, and theoretically 302 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:11,520 Speaker 1: will come up with a vaccine for those of us 303 00:15:11,520 --> 00:15:14,440 Speaker 1: who actually believe in things like science and vaccines, much 304 00:15:14,440 --> 00:15:17,120 Speaker 1: more quickly than we used to. The flip side of 305 00:15:17,160 --> 00:15:22,680 Speaker 1: that is technology spreads information and misinformation about this, which 306 00:15:22,760 --> 00:15:25,320 Speaker 1: leads to panic and fear. I don't think you would 307 00:15:25,320 --> 00:15:29,360 Speaker 1: have seen a week like last week half a century ago, 308 00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:36,440 Speaker 1: because the relentless drumbeat of panic and fear and info 309 00:15:36,680 --> 00:15:40,640 Speaker 1: and miss info just didn't exist in that same way, 310 00:15:41,080 --> 00:15:44,160 Speaker 1: and so we would not have had that immediate emotional response. 311 00:15:44,400 --> 00:15:46,960 Speaker 1: You still may have ended up down twelve, but it 312 00:15:46,960 --> 00:15:49,520 Speaker 1: would have been over a couple of quarters as we 313 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:53,320 Speaker 1: actually saw it work its way into earnings instead of 314 00:15:53,320 --> 00:15:56,720 Speaker 1: work its way into the fear of earnings. Barry, what 315 00:15:56,760 --> 00:15:59,280 Speaker 1: did you make of the Fed's action earlier this week 316 00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:02,200 Speaker 1: the fifty base? His point cut was that panic? To you? 317 00:16:02,400 --> 00:16:05,160 Speaker 1: Was that then looking too much at the markets? Or 318 00:16:05,400 --> 00:16:08,240 Speaker 1: do you think the underlining data supported it? You know, 319 00:16:09,240 --> 00:16:13,760 Speaker 1: the data suggests that we're going to have a demand 320 00:16:14,280 --> 00:16:19,160 Speaker 1: side slowdown. That's all the all the different sectors at 321 00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:23,920 Speaker 1: least was talking about. That's there. Nothing at all is 322 00:16:23,960 --> 00:16:28,240 Speaker 1: suggested suggesting if only rates were lower, I would go 323 00:16:28,360 --> 00:16:31,360 Speaker 1: to Disneyland. If only rates were lower, I could go 324 00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:35,480 Speaker 1: to the Facebook Developers Conference, or the New York Auto 325 00:16:35,520 --> 00:16:38,080 Speaker 1: Show or anywhere else, any of these other big events 326 00:16:38,120 --> 00:16:41,880 Speaker 1: that are being canceled. So it seems that we have 327 00:16:42,040 --> 00:16:48,760 Speaker 1: developed this unfortunate habit of responding to situations with a 328 00:16:48,840 --> 00:16:52,800 Speaker 1: monetary solution when it really calls for a fiscal solution. 329 00:16:53,280 --> 00:16:55,560 Speaker 1: And the old joke is to the man whose only 330 00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:58,360 Speaker 1: tool is a hammer, everything looks like a nail. We 331 00:16:58,480 --> 00:17:03,280 Speaker 1: seem to have a band in the traditional Keynesian response 332 00:17:03,800 --> 00:17:07,280 Speaker 1: to diminish demands for goods and services. Hey, when the 333 00:17:07,320 --> 00:17:12,000 Speaker 1: private sector slows down, the government should step in uh 334 00:17:12,200 --> 00:17:15,320 Speaker 1: with either tax cuts or or spending or both to 335 00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:20,520 Speaker 1: temporarily replace that demands, assuming you want to cushion the 336 00:17:20,600 --> 00:17:24,160 Speaker 1: blow of the slowing economy caused by this sure and 337 00:17:24,359 --> 00:17:26,640 Speaker 1: we can talk about what they should do. What they 338 00:17:26,680 --> 00:17:29,600 Speaker 1: are doing and what they're expected to do is another story. 339 00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:33,640 Speaker 1: And currently looking at Fed funds futures just more aggressively 340 00:17:33,720 --> 00:17:38,240 Speaker 1: pricing in lower rates sooner to full rate cuts currently 341 00:17:38,280 --> 00:17:41,199 Speaker 1: being priced into Fed fund futures for the meeting on 342 00:17:41,359 --> 00:17:45,000 Speaker 1: March eighteen, in less than three weeks, coming up after 343 00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:47,960 Speaker 1: their five fifty basis point emergency rate cut, the first 344 00:17:47,960 --> 00:17:50,880 Speaker 1: that they've done inter meeting since two thousand and eight 345 00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:54,360 Speaker 1: and since the crisis. Then it raises a question what 346 00:17:54,440 --> 00:17:58,800 Speaker 1: does it do? Does its support equity valuations anymore, especially 347 00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:02,000 Speaker 1: if the response is to something that we cannot evaluate 348 00:18:02,080 --> 00:18:04,200 Speaker 1: right now in its face. We don't know how much 349 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:06,560 Speaker 1: it's going to bring down earnings, We don't know the 350 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:09,760 Speaker 1: relative valuation case at this point. Is this the time 351 00:18:09,800 --> 00:18:13,320 Speaker 1: when we see that relationship lower rates pushing up this 352 00:18:13,440 --> 00:18:16,680 Speaker 1: sort of risk to you know, they search for for yields. 353 00:18:16,680 --> 00:18:21,800 Speaker 1: This this flight to risk is that connection broken. I'm 354 00:18:21,800 --> 00:18:24,800 Speaker 1: not sure if it's broken. What what seems to be 355 00:18:24,920 --> 00:18:29,199 Speaker 1: going on? And this is I have access to the 356 00:18:29,240 --> 00:18:32,439 Speaker 1: same information that you do. I'm not speaking to fit insiders. 357 00:18:32,440 --> 00:18:36,120 Speaker 1: I don't know what they're talking about. I do recall 358 00:18:36,200 --> 00:18:39,879 Speaker 1: them saying a long time ago, I think it was January, 359 00:18:40,200 --> 00:18:43,600 Speaker 1: that they're concerned about negative interest rates. We heard that 360 00:18:43,920 --> 00:18:47,920 Speaker 1: throughout Well, if you want negative interest rates in the 361 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:52,920 Speaker 1: United States, hey keep cutting uh federal funds rates. If 362 00:18:52,920 --> 00:18:56,160 Speaker 1: you drive that low enough, eventually your worst nightmare will 363 00:18:56,160 --> 00:18:59,640 Speaker 1: be here, which is negative interest rates. So I don't understand. 364 00:19:00,720 --> 00:19:05,439 Speaker 1: Are they responding to presidential pressure? Does the Fed have 365 00:19:05,680 --> 00:19:09,080 Speaker 1: the same sort of unhealthy obsession with how high the 366 00:19:09,119 --> 00:19:12,879 Speaker 1: stock market is that the president does. It's hard to judge. 367 00:19:12,880 --> 00:19:17,520 Speaker 1: From the outside. It looked like panick to me. And 368 00:19:18,040 --> 00:19:22,119 Speaker 1: it also looked like the wrong um prescription. You know, 369 00:19:23,840 --> 00:19:28,359 Speaker 1: an aspirin isn't gonna cure um a common cold, and 370 00:19:28,359 --> 00:19:31,159 Speaker 1: and this sort of viral infection is going to have 371 00:19:31,320 --> 00:19:35,080 Speaker 1: an ongoing impact on demand that we have no idea 372 00:19:35,280 --> 00:19:38,560 Speaker 1: how big it's going to be cutting rates, talk about 373 00:19:38,600 --> 00:19:41,080 Speaker 1: pushing on a string. How are cutting rates going to 374 00:19:41,160 --> 00:19:44,680 Speaker 1: have a positive impact on this, it's it's really really surprised. 375 00:19:44,800 --> 00:19:46,760 Speaker 1: You know. I was speaking with Jim Bianca earlier this morning. 376 00:19:46,800 --> 00:19:49,520 Speaker 1: I love his world well, and one thing he said 377 00:19:49,640 --> 00:19:53,160 Speaker 1: is that there is actually a fundamental plumbing issue that 378 00:19:53,320 --> 00:19:56,800 Speaker 1: as people the repost side or and I mean that 379 00:19:56,920 --> 00:19:59,960 Speaker 1: that's well known free how long over a year now, 380 00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:03,359 Speaker 1: but that basically, uh, that that people have been pulling 381 00:20:03,400 --> 00:20:07,160 Speaker 1: their cash out of markets. That basically cutting rates will 382 00:20:07,200 --> 00:20:11,159 Speaker 1: help ameliorate some of the plumbing issues. If you have 383 00:20:11,200 --> 00:20:13,320 Speaker 1: a problem with the repo market because of a lack 384 00:20:13,320 --> 00:20:16,240 Speaker 1: of liquidity, as we learned in the aftermath of eight 385 00:20:16,240 --> 00:20:19,520 Speaker 1: oh nine, the solution is to flood that market with 386 00:20:19,560 --> 00:20:23,000 Speaker 1: additional liquidity. I don't think rates make all that much 387 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:25,960 Speaker 1: of a difference. I think they have an ability. The 388 00:20:26,040 --> 00:20:29,280 Speaker 1: FED has an ability to take a market that is 389 00:20:29,760 --> 00:20:33,480 Speaker 1: I don't want to say frozen, but creaky. Remember the 390 00:20:33,680 --> 00:20:37,680 Speaker 1: eight seven crash was caused by plumbing issues, uh, within 391 00:20:37,720 --> 00:20:42,200 Speaker 1: the market structure. I mean literally, Um, this is really 392 00:20:42,200 --> 00:20:48,240 Speaker 1: a much more narrow little niche hopefully less systemic than 393 00:20:48,280 --> 00:20:50,800 Speaker 1: what we saw in eight seven. But the FED is 394 00:20:50,840 --> 00:20:53,000 Speaker 1: aware of it. We know how to fix it. We 395 00:20:53,160 --> 00:20:55,840 Speaker 1: just did this a decade ago. None of it has 396 00:20:55,880 --> 00:20:59,399 Speaker 1: to do with rates that by any historical measure, are 397 00:20:59,440 --> 00:21:04,960 Speaker 1: incredibly low and very accommodative. So I don't understand the 398 00:21:04,960 --> 00:21:08,520 Speaker 1: FED and their hammer. Everything apparently is in now. Barry Ridholtz, 399 00:21:08,560 --> 00:21:11,000 Speaker 1: thanks so much for joining us. As always, Buries a 400 00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:15,120 Speaker 1: Bloomberg opinion columnist. He's also host of Master's in Business 401 00:21:15,200 --> 00:21:25,480 Speaker 1: on Bloomberg Radio. When we talk about the disruptions to 402 00:21:25,560 --> 00:21:28,760 Speaker 1: business in the wake of the coronavirus outbreak, we really 403 00:21:28,800 --> 00:21:31,760 Speaker 1: have to focus on the airline industry, in particular the 404 00:21:31,760 --> 00:21:33,919 Speaker 1: fact that there is a new estimate that more than 405 00:21:33,960 --> 00:21:36,320 Speaker 1: a hundred billion dollars of revenue will be taken off 406 00:21:36,680 --> 00:21:40,600 Speaker 1: the top line of airlines given the coronavirus outbreak. And 407 00:21:40,600 --> 00:21:44,000 Speaker 1: for more details, Brendan Case joins US now Industrial, Aerospace 408 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:47,400 Speaker 1: and Chemicals Team leader for Bloomberg. Brendan how are airlines 409 00:21:47,440 --> 00:21:51,520 Speaker 1: responding to this so far? What they're doing is moving 410 00:21:51,600 --> 00:21:56,159 Speaker 1: very quickly to cut costs. UM United and Jet Blue 411 00:21:56,359 --> 00:21:59,080 Speaker 1: have announced that they're going to trim flights in the 412 00:21:59,200 --> 00:22:01,840 Speaker 1: short term. UM and I think we'll probably see a 413 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:04,480 Speaker 1: lot more of that. Jet Blue was in fact very 414 00:22:04,520 --> 00:22:08,520 Speaker 1: explicit about the need to preserve cash, which it's certainly 415 00:22:08,520 --> 00:22:10,560 Speaker 1: not a phrase that you would have expected the airline 416 00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:13,800 Speaker 1: industry to be using just a couple of months ago. Um. 417 00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:17,600 Speaker 1: This is an industry that has been consistently making a 418 00:22:17,640 --> 00:22:20,240 Speaker 1: lot of money after all of the consolidation that it 419 00:22:20,560 --> 00:22:24,239 Speaker 1: went through over the last decade UM, and now all 420 00:22:24,280 --> 00:22:27,400 Speaker 1: of a sudden it's facing uh, you know, a very 421 00:22:27,600 --> 00:22:31,520 Speaker 1: very big crisis. So Brendan, it's interesting here how much 422 00:22:31,720 --> 00:22:35,800 Speaker 1: can and how quickly can these airlines cut their costs 423 00:22:35,880 --> 00:22:41,159 Speaker 1: to offset uh slowing demand on from consumers. Well, they 424 00:22:41,200 --> 00:22:46,000 Speaker 1: can certainly do things like pair their flight schedules. They 425 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:49,800 Speaker 1: can they can stop flying some planes um and and 426 00:22:49,800 --> 00:22:51,800 Speaker 1: and they'll have a bit of a cost break on 427 00:22:51,800 --> 00:22:55,160 Speaker 1: on jet fuel, which which also because of coronavirus, has 428 00:22:55,240 --> 00:22:58,560 Speaker 1: been going down quite a lot in price UM. But 429 00:22:58,720 --> 00:23:02,520 Speaker 1: what they can't do is rest onto a situation where, um, 430 00:23:02,520 --> 00:23:04,760 Speaker 1: where people just aren't flying. And we don't have a 431 00:23:04,760 --> 00:23:09,560 Speaker 1: whole lot of of of great data about about that yet. UM. 432 00:23:09,600 --> 00:23:11,480 Speaker 1: But you know, this is an industry that has said 433 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:14,520 Speaker 1: that it's ready for something like a recession, which would 434 00:23:15,080 --> 00:23:21,160 Speaker 1: you know, entail certainly a consistent sluggishness in demand. But 435 00:23:21,280 --> 00:23:23,639 Speaker 1: I think what people are are wondering about now is 436 00:23:23,680 --> 00:23:27,840 Speaker 1: just how sharp the drop in bookings will be over 437 00:23:27,880 --> 00:23:30,199 Speaker 1: the next the next few weeks, in few months. Is 438 00:23:30,200 --> 00:23:36,080 Speaker 1: anyone talking about actual insolvencies. That seems like a little 439 00:23:36,160 --> 00:23:39,320 Speaker 1: far fetched, especially in the US. Certainly in Europe you're 440 00:23:39,320 --> 00:23:43,960 Speaker 1: already seeing it with with Flyby going into administration today. 441 00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:47,880 Speaker 1: In Great Britain. There's also certainly other carriers such as 442 00:23:47,880 --> 00:23:53,080 Speaker 1: Norwegian and Alatalia that have been financially weak in recent months. 443 00:23:53,080 --> 00:23:55,800 Speaker 1: In the US, though, um, you've got that, You've got 444 00:23:55,800 --> 00:23:59,720 Speaker 1: an industry that is dominated by four or five really 445 00:23:59,720 --> 00:24:04,960 Speaker 1: big carriers um and at this point it seems like barring, 446 00:24:05,600 --> 00:24:09,800 Speaker 1: you know, a situation that drags on and on. Um, 447 00:24:09,840 --> 00:24:13,520 Speaker 1: you've got companies that that in theory at least should 448 00:24:13,560 --> 00:24:17,000 Speaker 1: have the sort of the wherewithal to to to to 449 00:24:17,119 --> 00:24:19,760 Speaker 1: web of the crisis. But again it depends on it 450 00:24:19,800 --> 00:24:22,080 Speaker 1: depends on how it shapes up. So Brenda, we've been 451 00:24:22,119 --> 00:24:24,520 Speaker 1: seeing headlines really over the last week or so about 452 00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:30,879 Speaker 1: corporations severely curtailing business travel. Have the airlines also seeing 453 00:24:31,400 --> 00:24:34,920 Speaker 1: material cancelations just from consumers, vacation goers, that type of thing. 454 00:24:36,359 --> 00:24:38,359 Speaker 1: That's one of the questions that were very keen to 455 00:24:38,440 --> 00:24:41,840 Speaker 1: learn more about. UM. Certainly their comments about a sharp 456 00:24:41,920 --> 00:24:44,440 Speaker 1: drop in demand over the last twenty four hours would 457 00:24:44,440 --> 00:24:48,159 Speaker 1: indicate that that's the case. UM. We don't have a 458 00:24:48,160 --> 00:24:50,639 Speaker 1: whole lot of insight about that, though certainly you know 459 00:24:50,720 --> 00:24:53,600 Speaker 1: we're in we're in the spring break timetable, and the 460 00:24:53,640 --> 00:24:58,040 Speaker 1: airlines are already already getting ready, uh for the summer, 461 00:24:58,560 --> 00:25:02,439 Speaker 1: the summer travel season. UM, But we don't have a 462 00:25:02,440 --> 00:25:04,520 Speaker 1: whole bunch of data on that so far. The way, 463 00:25:04,560 --> 00:25:08,400 Speaker 1: we do have data on the business cutbacks that you mentioned, 464 00:25:08,440 --> 00:25:11,240 Speaker 1: which which last night, by the way, UM, you know 465 00:25:11,600 --> 00:25:14,600 Speaker 1: Boeing joined those ranks, boat Bowing said it would it 466 00:25:14,640 --> 00:25:18,199 Speaker 1: would curtail a lot of non essential travel and and 467 00:25:18,320 --> 00:25:21,560 Speaker 1: rely more on on video meetings. UM. And so there 468 00:25:21,560 --> 00:25:23,639 Speaker 1: you have. You know, what are the airline industry's biggest 469 00:25:23,640 --> 00:25:27,600 Speaker 1: suppliers saying there's gonna be less travel for our guys too, Brennan. 470 00:25:27,640 --> 00:25:30,119 Speaker 1: We've seen the share price of some of these airlines 471 00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:32,960 Speaker 1: absolutely tumble. How much more does it have to go? 472 00:25:33,040 --> 00:25:36,840 Speaker 1: When you speak to analysts, UM, you know, there was 473 00:25:36,880 --> 00:25:40,840 Speaker 1: a no doubt this morning from Bernstein that was saying 474 00:25:40,960 --> 00:25:43,720 Speaker 1: that it seems like the shares have may be sold 475 00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:46,600 Speaker 1: off a little bit too much if you if you 476 00:25:46,760 --> 00:25:52,439 Speaker 1: posit that this will be a relatively temporary disruption. Um. 477 00:25:52,560 --> 00:25:55,359 Speaker 1: The big question though, is you know, if you have 478 00:25:55,440 --> 00:25:58,760 Speaker 1: a situation, let's say three or six months from now, 479 00:25:58,800 --> 00:26:03,919 Speaker 1: where people are staying home, schools or clothes, nobody's flying. Uh, 480 00:26:03,960 --> 00:26:06,800 Speaker 1: it's really anybody's guess how bad it could get. Brendan, 481 00:26:06,880 --> 00:26:12,240 Speaker 1: is there any indication from the companies that are considering layoffs? Um, well, 482 00:26:12,560 --> 00:26:18,640 Speaker 1: they haven't used that word yet, but United did freeze hiring. 483 00:26:18,840 --> 00:26:24,439 Speaker 1: It also halted any pay increases for management employees until July, 484 00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:28,359 Speaker 1: and so certainly you're starting to see some indications that 485 00:26:28,560 --> 00:26:32,760 Speaker 1: things could head in that direction if it gets bad enough. Brendon, 486 00:26:32,760 --> 00:26:34,760 Speaker 1: thanks so much for joining us. We appreciate it. Brendan 487 00:26:34,840 --> 00:26:38,080 Speaker 1: Casey's Industrial, Aerospace and Chemicals team leader for Bloomberg News, 488 00:26:38,160 --> 00:26:40,000 Speaker 1: joining us on the phone. Thanks for listening to the 489 00:26:40,040 --> 00:26:42,640 Speaker 1: Bloomberg P and L podcast. You can subscribe and listen 490 00:26:42,680 --> 00:26:46,040 Speaker 1: to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer. 491 00:26:46,400 --> 00:26:49,200 Speaker 1: Paul Sweeney, I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. I'm Lisa 492 00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:51,840 Speaker 1: Abram Woyd's I'm on Twitter at Lisa A. Bramwoit's one 493 00:26:52,040 --> 00:26:54,600 Speaker 1: before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide on 494 00:26:54,680 --> 00:26:55,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio