1 00:00:06,559 --> 00:00:10,480 Speaker 1: Welcome to Creature feature production of iHeartRadio. I'm your host 2 00:00:10,520 --> 00:00:14,440 Speaker 1: of Many Parasites, Katie Golden, and today I want to 3 00:00:14,480 --> 00:00:19,400 Speaker 1: talk to you about one of the world's most notorious parasites. Leeches. 4 00:00:20,440 --> 00:00:23,799 Speaker 1: These little suckers love our blood, but they're far more 5 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:27,880 Speaker 1: devious and suck far more than you might think. Discover 6 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:30,960 Speaker 1: this more as we answer the age old question is 7 00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:35,120 Speaker 1: leech is the best medicine? Joining me today is friend 8 00:00:35,159 --> 00:00:40,920 Speaker 1: of the show Garfield, appreciator, comedian, TV writer and enrolled 9 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:44,519 Speaker 1: Keal's Indian tribal member, as well as the creator of 10 00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:47,920 Speaker 1: the digital series Gone Native, Joey Clift. 11 00:00:48,159 --> 00:00:52,440 Speaker 2: Welcome. Yeah, everybody, thanks so much for having me. I'm 12 00:00:52,479 --> 00:00:55,880 Speaker 2: always excited to come back and talk about things that suck. 13 00:00:56,680 --> 00:00:58,320 Speaker 2: That's leeches. That's what they do. 14 00:00:58,520 --> 00:01:02,360 Speaker 1: That's what they do, suck and it's funny because suck. 15 00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:07,679 Speaker 1: I mean two things at the same time. Joey, when 16 00:01:07,720 --> 00:01:10,520 Speaker 1: I have you on, we usually talk about cats because 17 00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:13,240 Speaker 1: we are both big fans of cats. We're both big 18 00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:16,039 Speaker 1: fans of Garfield. So this is a little bit of 19 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:19,039 Speaker 1: a pivot. We're pivoting to leeches. Now are you Are 20 00:01:19,080 --> 00:01:20,520 Speaker 1: you on board with the rebrand? 21 00:01:22,040 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 2: Yeah? I mean, I feel like I'm like a notorious 22 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:26,440 Speaker 2: cat guy, but I guess I'm okay with shifting to 23 00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:28,600 Speaker 2: being a notorious leech guy. I feel like that. I 24 00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:31,240 Speaker 2: feel like that's now that I'm getting older, now that 25 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:32,960 Speaker 2: I'm getting to medicine. 26 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:37,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, getting more refined. I mean, if you think about it, right, 27 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:42,440 Speaker 1: like leeches are the cats of the insect world. They 28 00:01:43,120 --> 00:01:48,200 Speaker 1: just kind of suck off of our lifeblood. And you 29 00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:51,320 Speaker 1: know that's about it, right, Cats just kind of live 30 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:54,240 Speaker 1: off of us. They take our food, they take our resources, 31 00:01:54,280 --> 00:01:57,560 Speaker 1: and don't really give anything in your turn except for 32 00:01:57,640 --> 00:01:59,760 Speaker 1: being adorable, just like a leech. 33 00:02:00,640 --> 00:02:02,360 Speaker 2: Yeah. And I think that if you think about it, 34 00:02:02,400 --> 00:02:04,560 Speaker 2: like Garfield is for sure a leech. I mean he's 35 00:02:04,600 --> 00:02:08,720 Speaker 2: basically sucking the life of John Arbuckle. Like also in 36 00:02:08,760 --> 00:02:11,040 Speaker 2: this world, John our buckles blood is lasagna. 37 00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:12,240 Speaker 1: Yeah. 38 00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:14,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, I didn't really think about that metaphor much past 39 00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:17,440 Speaker 2: the initial thought his veins. 40 00:02:17,120 --> 00:02:20,520 Speaker 1: Are full of ricotta. Yeah. I mean, you know, so 41 00:02:20,960 --> 00:02:24,640 Speaker 1: leeches look love them or hate them, they exist and 42 00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:28,560 Speaker 1: they're everywhere, and personally I like them. Maybe I don't 43 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:30,560 Speaker 1: want a bunch of them on me at once, but 44 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:35,880 Speaker 1: you know, they're really fascinating. Actually, uh, what are your 45 00:02:35,880 --> 00:02:37,240 Speaker 1: things on leeches? 46 00:02:37,280 --> 00:02:39,440 Speaker 2: Wait? Well, wait question. Okay, you said you didn't want 47 00:02:39,440 --> 00:02:40,960 Speaker 2: a bunch of them on you. What is the max 48 00:02:40,960 --> 00:02:42,639 Speaker 2: amount of leeches that you'd want on you. 49 00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:47,720 Speaker 1: Let's see. I'm gonna say two, one on each leg, 50 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:50,919 Speaker 1: and then any more than that, I think I'd start 51 00:02:50,960 --> 00:02:54,000 Speaker 1: to get a little bit unnerved, you know what I mean, 52 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:57,480 Speaker 1: Like cause, like, once it's three leeches, it's like, all right, guys, 53 00:02:57,560 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 1: what am I a buffet? But if it's two leeches, 54 00:03:00,480 --> 00:03:03,520 Speaker 1: then it's sort of just a friendly gathering. It's like 55 00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:06,840 Speaker 1: a date. It's like a little leech dinner date, and 56 00:03:06,880 --> 00:03:09,280 Speaker 1: that's not so bad. But yeah, I don't want to 57 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:10,880 Speaker 1: be a leech buffet. 58 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:14,079 Speaker 2: That makes sense. And you're asking what my opinion on 59 00:03:14,160 --> 00:03:17,320 Speaker 2: leeches is. Into that, I'm gonna say, let's see if 60 00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:20,880 Speaker 2: I can sing this the Jack Black Mario Brothers song 61 00:03:21,720 --> 00:03:27,280 Speaker 2: leeches leeches, leeches, leeches, leeches, leeches, leeches, leeches. I'm fine 62 00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:30,840 Speaker 2: with you. Yeah, there we go. 63 00:03:31,560 --> 00:03:34,840 Speaker 1: Nice, very good. I have not seen that movie, despite 64 00:03:34,840 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 1: I think it being free on Twitter. I've heard you can, so, yeah, 65 00:03:40,800 --> 00:03:44,960 Speaker 1: leeches are really really interesting. There are many species of leeches. 66 00:03:45,160 --> 00:03:50,040 Speaker 1: And a lot of leeches that we're familiar with have 67 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:53,840 Speaker 1: these three jaws that look like a grappling hook to 68 00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:58,840 Speaker 1: puncture your skin, such as the North American medicinal leech. 69 00:03:58,880 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 1: And we'll talk about why it's called that later, but yeah, 70 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:05,280 Speaker 1: it has three jaws and around fifty to sixty tiny 71 00:04:05,440 --> 00:04:09,760 Speaker 1: teeth or denticles on each jaw, and they use these 72 00:04:09,880 --> 00:04:13,160 Speaker 1: jaws to saw into your skin and make a wound 73 00:04:13,320 --> 00:04:16,760 Speaker 1: through which to suck your blood. So you know, they're 74 00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:22,320 Speaker 1: like tiny doctors or vampires. Tiny vampire doctors who surgically 75 00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:25,080 Speaker 1: cut open your skin so they can eat your blood. 76 00:04:25,839 --> 00:04:28,160 Speaker 2: I mean, I do base my value of like how 77 00:04:28,200 --> 00:04:31,279 Speaker 2: good my doctor is based on how many teeth they have. Yeah, no, 78 00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:33,320 Speaker 2: so far leeches are great doctors. 79 00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:37,400 Speaker 1: Our teeth better doctor. My doctor just has teeth like 80 00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:39,640 Speaker 1: coming out of his nose, and you know that's good. 81 00:04:40,360 --> 00:04:43,520 Speaker 2: Oh, I'd let that doctor do whatever surgery on you 82 00:04:43,560 --> 00:04:44,679 Speaker 2: thought was a good idea. 83 00:04:46,440 --> 00:04:53,600 Speaker 1: So their saliva famously contains a potent anticoagulant that can 84 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:57,440 Speaker 1: cause you to bleed for over twelve hours. Now, this 85 00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:00,400 Speaker 1: sounds very dangerous, but you know, if if it's just 86 00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:04,120 Speaker 1: one leech incision, right, it's you're probably not going to 87 00:05:04,240 --> 00:05:07,640 Speaker 1: lose too much of your blood. Now, if it's you know, 88 00:05:08,279 --> 00:05:10,840 Speaker 1: a bunch of leeches, that could start to be a problem. 89 00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:15,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean I feel like a leech, like is 90 00:05:16,360 --> 00:05:18,920 Speaker 2: could one leech suck all of the blood from your body? 91 00:05:19,040 --> 00:05:21,160 Speaker 2: Or like how much blood can one leech hold? 92 00:05:21,640 --> 00:05:24,960 Speaker 1: So it kind of depends on the species of leech. 93 00:05:25,120 --> 00:05:27,960 Speaker 1: One leech could definitely not suck all the blood from 94 00:05:28,160 --> 00:05:31,680 Speaker 1: your body. We actually have, we have a good amount 95 00:05:31,720 --> 00:05:35,960 Speaker 1: of blood, probably gallons. I actually don't know how much 96 00:05:36,240 --> 00:05:37,880 Speaker 1: the total blood a human being. 97 00:05:37,680 --> 00:05:39,360 Speaker 2: Here with five cups something like that. 98 00:05:39,640 --> 00:05:42,599 Speaker 1: I think more than five cups. I'm not a serial killer, 99 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:44,920 Speaker 1: so I have not memorized how much blood. 100 00:05:45,160 --> 00:05:47,680 Speaker 2: It's at least like a mountain dew two later bottle. 101 00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:52,679 Speaker 1: It's yeah, at least so no one leech cannot suck 102 00:05:52,720 --> 00:05:56,600 Speaker 1: you dry. They can suck a lot of blood, like 103 00:05:56,640 --> 00:06:01,279 Speaker 1: they can, you know, increase in sol eyes massively and 104 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:05,880 Speaker 1: absorb a huge amount of blood. But I would say it, 105 00:06:06,400 --> 00:06:08,520 Speaker 1: I mean, it depends on the species. Some are small 106 00:06:08,560 --> 00:06:10,400 Speaker 1: and will only be able to suck so much blood, 107 00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:13,960 Speaker 1: and some are larger and can get a good amount 108 00:06:14,120 --> 00:06:15,720 Speaker 1: of blood in them. 109 00:06:16,040 --> 00:06:19,479 Speaker 2: Yeah, can a leech suck all of your blood? No? 110 00:06:19,640 --> 00:06:24,240 Speaker 1: I know that's not true for like a you know, 111 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:29,520 Speaker 1: average size like North American medical leech. They can consume 112 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:34,040 Speaker 1: around ten milli liters after a feeding, which is a 113 00:06:34,080 --> 00:06:38,520 Speaker 1: lot for the leech. That's like ten times its own weight. 114 00:06:38,800 --> 00:06:45,320 Speaker 1: But you know, for a human, that's totally manageable as 115 00:06:45,320 --> 00:06:46,559 Speaker 1: long as it's like one leech. 116 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:52,520 Speaker 2: I wonder, is any I mean, okay, so I'm answering 117 00:06:52,560 --> 00:06:57,680 Speaker 2: this question knowing the answer already of like, have there 118 00:06:57,680 --> 00:07:01,080 Speaker 2: ever been so many leeches on somebody that the leeches 119 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:03,800 Speaker 2: have sucked all of their blood out? And then I've 120 00:07:03,839 --> 00:07:06,000 Speaker 2: just kind of realized, Oh, of course people use leeches 121 00:07:06,040 --> 00:07:08,280 Speaker 2: for medicinal purposes. One percent people. 122 00:07:08,040 --> 00:07:13,560 Speaker 1: Died from them, probably from medical malpractice back in the day. Yeah, yeah, yeah, 123 00:07:13,600 --> 00:07:19,920 Speaker 1: I think that there have been rare cases of leeches 124 00:07:20,080 --> 00:07:27,800 Speaker 1: causing death due to severe anemia. But I think these 125 00:07:27,800 --> 00:07:30,960 Speaker 1: were actually ingested not external leeches. 126 00:07:31,920 --> 00:07:34,240 Speaker 2: I really want to know the context of why somebody 127 00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:35,720 Speaker 2: ate alive leech. 128 00:07:35,920 --> 00:07:40,480 Speaker 1: Well, it was not. These were called pharyngeal leeches, so 129 00:07:40,520 --> 00:07:47,360 Speaker 1: they were ingested on accident in contaminated drinking water. So yeah, 130 00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:50,840 Speaker 1: so I think that they actually attach inside of the throat, 131 00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:54,520 Speaker 1: and yeah, because you don't know they're there, and it 132 00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:58,960 Speaker 1: just kind of causes a severe anemia on accident. They're 133 00:07:59,040 --> 00:08:03,840 Speaker 1: usually ectopair sites. But that's that seems much more likely 134 00:08:04,160 --> 00:08:08,520 Speaker 1: than being killed by leeches on your body, because you're 135 00:08:08,600 --> 00:08:12,320 Speaker 1: gonna probably notice them and be able to pull them 136 00:08:12,360 --> 00:08:13,800 Speaker 1: off before that happens. 137 00:08:14,880 --> 00:08:19,520 Speaker 2: So okay, So I have a question about leeches. Uh, 138 00:08:20,480 --> 00:08:23,840 Speaker 2: if a leech was as cute as a cat, or 139 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:27,200 Speaker 2: if a cat required drinking your blood, would you have 140 00:08:27,240 --> 00:08:28,920 Speaker 2: a would you like, would you give a cat just 141 00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:32,080 Speaker 2: like a little bit of your blood over day? I 142 00:08:32,120 --> 00:08:32,679 Speaker 2: probably would. 143 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:36,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, Oh I absolutely would. Honestly, you put a little 144 00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:38,600 Speaker 1: bow on a leech and I'd probably let it, you know, 145 00:08:39,440 --> 00:08:43,480 Speaker 1: eib on me. That's all right, I'm not Yeah, I 146 00:08:43,600 --> 00:08:49,040 Speaker 1: drink guy. Yeah, I used to be sort of squeamish 147 00:08:49,040 --> 00:08:51,880 Speaker 1: about getting my blood drawn. But I think if it 148 00:08:51,960 --> 00:08:55,600 Speaker 1: was done by a leech and the leech like was 149 00:08:55,679 --> 00:08:59,200 Speaker 1: like thank you, you know, and really cute and had 150 00:08:59,280 --> 00:09:02,960 Speaker 1: big little puppy dog eyes, absolutely i'd let it check 151 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:03,440 Speaker 1: my blood. 152 00:09:04,160 --> 00:09:06,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, if it leached me out at me, like if 153 00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:08,040 Speaker 2: after a leech like and it took a mix sip 154 00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:09,400 Speaker 2: of my blood. It looked me in the eyes and 155 00:09:09,480 --> 00:09:11,920 Speaker 2: went like no, I'd be like, you could have as 156 00:09:12,040 --> 00:09:12,800 Speaker 2: much as you want. 157 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:15,680 Speaker 1: I would just assume probably at that point I had 158 00:09:15,760 --> 00:09:19,000 Speaker 1: lost so much blood that I'm hallucinating, but I'd still 159 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:19,640 Speaker 1: be on board. 160 00:09:20,240 --> 00:09:20,840 Speaker 2: So yeah. 161 00:09:21,040 --> 00:09:24,880 Speaker 1: Most species of leeches are aquatic. That's how people accidentally 162 00:09:25,040 --> 00:09:27,160 Speaker 1: ingest them in the water. That's how you get them, 163 00:09:27,240 --> 00:09:30,080 Speaker 1: like after you like wade through water or swim and 164 00:09:30,120 --> 00:09:32,520 Speaker 1: then you come out and like, hey, I've got a 165 00:09:32,600 --> 00:09:36,240 Speaker 1: leech on me. Whoops. They typically live in fresh water 166 00:09:36,400 --> 00:09:40,679 Speaker 1: environments and some live in marine environments. But there are 167 00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:44,600 Speaker 1: actually a few species of leeches that are terrestrial and 168 00:09:44,640 --> 00:09:50,280 Speaker 1: they live in moist forest floors. Uh. And terrestrial leeches 169 00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:53,440 Speaker 1: have a really interesting trick for when the weather gets 170 00:09:53,480 --> 00:09:58,880 Speaker 1: too dry, they will burrow underground to avoid total water loss, 171 00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:01,199 Speaker 1: and they're out of skin, will dry out, and they're 172 00:10:01,280 --> 00:10:03,440 Speaker 1: kind of like they're also covered in mucus, so that's 173 00:10:03,559 --> 00:10:06,200 Speaker 1: helps them as well. And they can remain like this 174 00:10:06,480 --> 00:10:08,920 Speaker 1: for months and then you just add a little bit 175 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:12,320 Speaker 1: of water and then they will regain their moisture and 176 00:10:12,640 --> 00:10:14,960 Speaker 1: be back to normal. They'll reanimate. They're kind of like 177 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:17,640 Speaker 1: those you know those like little like what are they 178 00:10:17,720 --> 00:10:20,160 Speaker 1: like sponge dinosaurs and you put them in water and 179 00:10:20,200 --> 00:10:22,640 Speaker 1: they can get really big. I feel like that. I 180 00:10:22,679 --> 00:10:26,200 Speaker 1: have never seen those toys since I was like tin 181 00:10:26,640 --> 00:10:29,400 Speaker 1: But uh, there used to be a toy where it's 182 00:10:29,440 --> 00:10:32,920 Speaker 1: like you get this like like a little capsule or 183 00:10:33,040 --> 00:10:35,360 Speaker 1: something and you'd put it in water and suddenly absorb 184 00:10:35,400 --> 00:10:35,880 Speaker 1: all the water. 185 00:10:35,960 --> 00:10:39,880 Speaker 2: And that sounds like me when I'm just like binge 186 00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:43,040 Speaker 2: watching a very long TV show where it's like, oh, 187 00:10:43,040 --> 00:10:45,040 Speaker 2: I just kind of stop moving. My body gets covered 188 00:10:45,040 --> 00:10:48,280 Speaker 2: in like a mucus like substance, and then at a 189 00:10:48,280 --> 00:10:50,600 Speaker 2: certain point I cover myself in water and then I'm. 190 00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:54,680 Speaker 1: Like I'm back, I'm moisturized and I'm thriving. Yeah, that's 191 00:10:54,760 --> 00:10:59,520 Speaker 1: me playing Legend of Zelda. I uh fun, It's it's 192 00:10:59,679 --> 00:11:03,600 Speaker 1: very fun. I don't recommend it if you're interested in 193 00:11:03,720 --> 00:11:09,160 Speaker 1: staying hydrated and taking potty breaks as needed, because you know, 194 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:12,600 Speaker 1: I will sit there and kind of shrivel up like 195 00:11:12,679 --> 00:11:15,280 Speaker 1: a leech and just be like, but Link needs to 196 00:11:15,320 --> 00:11:18,120 Speaker 1: save Princess Zelda. Did you know that Zelda's the name 197 00:11:18,120 --> 00:11:21,480 Speaker 1: of the princess? And you know it's it's a problem. 198 00:11:22,520 --> 00:11:24,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's like something about like I feel like I 199 00:11:24,679 --> 00:11:27,160 Speaker 2: have to be careful with how much I play video 200 00:11:27,160 --> 00:11:29,679 Speaker 2: games because I used to just be like a huge gamer, 201 00:11:30,160 --> 00:11:32,480 Speaker 2: and like now I'm at the point where like, if 202 00:11:32,520 --> 00:11:34,439 Speaker 2: I get really into a game, I'll like start it 203 00:11:34,480 --> 00:11:36,480 Speaker 2: in the morning and then I'll like blink and it's 204 00:11:36,480 --> 00:11:39,040 Speaker 2: three in the morning, and just like I haven't eaten 205 00:11:39,080 --> 00:11:41,920 Speaker 2: any food or drinking water, where am I? 206 00:11:42,520 --> 00:11:47,040 Speaker 1: You know? Leeches are just like us in this way. 207 00:11:47,120 --> 00:11:50,839 Speaker 1: They will sort of chill out, dry out, become little 208 00:11:50,920 --> 00:11:55,520 Speaker 1: raisins until water is poured on them and they rehydrate. 209 00:11:56,960 --> 00:12:01,400 Speaker 1: There are actually over six hundred and eighty speeches of leeches, 210 00:12:01,559 --> 00:12:05,000 Speaker 1: and not all of them are black and shiny or brown. 211 00:12:05,280 --> 00:12:09,240 Speaker 1: You know. Some are actually bright orange, some are red 212 00:12:09,360 --> 00:12:13,240 Speaker 1: or yellow, Some are multi colored with stripes or speckles. 213 00:12:13,280 --> 00:12:17,480 Speaker 1: Some can even be blue or green. The tiger leech 214 00:12:17,520 --> 00:12:21,800 Speaker 1: of Borneo has bright orange and yellow stripes. It looks 215 00:12:21,920 --> 00:12:25,680 Speaker 1: like the garfield of leeches. Joey, look at this beautiful leech. 216 00:12:25,800 --> 00:12:28,600 Speaker 1: Can you say you would not let this leech, you know, 217 00:12:28,960 --> 00:12:30,360 Speaker 1: suck a little bit of your blood? 218 00:12:31,600 --> 00:12:36,840 Speaker 2: Okay, yes, without question. My question about this leech is 219 00:12:36,880 --> 00:12:39,160 Speaker 2: do we know what his opinions about Mondays are. 220 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:44,920 Speaker 1: Unlike Garfield, he's actually not a fan of Tuesdays. Why 221 00:12:45,440 --> 00:12:46,640 Speaker 1: I know, right, He's. 222 00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:51,679 Speaker 2: Completely different from everything I know. So, the the reason 223 00:12:51,679 --> 00:12:54,200 Speaker 2: that leeches are different colors. I know that sometimes with 224 00:12:54,280 --> 00:12:57,880 Speaker 2: like snakes, colors will show you, like you know, sometimes 225 00:12:57,880 --> 00:13:00,360 Speaker 2: colors are for camouflage purposes. Sometimes it's like show you 226 00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:03,000 Speaker 2: that they're venomous or not. Is there a reason that 227 00:13:03,080 --> 00:13:05,240 Speaker 2: leeches are different colors? Yeah? 228 00:13:05,400 --> 00:13:07,880 Speaker 1: I mean, you know, some of it can be camouflaged, 229 00:13:07,960 --> 00:13:12,360 Speaker 1: some of it could be a warning coloration. Some of 230 00:13:12,400 --> 00:13:16,480 Speaker 1: it could be potentially for mating, like mating coloration. There's 231 00:13:16,520 --> 00:13:19,959 Speaker 1: all sorts of you know, these different mechanisms are any 232 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:20,600 Speaker 1: of them like. 233 00:13:20,640 --> 00:13:23,320 Speaker 2: To distinguish flavors, Like if I eat the orange one, 234 00:13:23,360 --> 00:13:25,240 Speaker 2: does you taste like an orange? Or eat the black one? 235 00:13:25,240 --> 00:13:26,520 Speaker 2: Does you taste like licorice? 236 00:13:26,880 --> 00:13:32,160 Speaker 1: This one is? This orange one is actually hot cheetohs flavored. 237 00:13:32,280 --> 00:13:35,080 Speaker 2: So yeah, that's a delicious leech. I mean, like this 238 00:13:35,160 --> 00:13:37,600 Speaker 2: is this is why people die eating leeches. As I 239 00:13:37,600 --> 00:13:38,800 Speaker 2: look at that and I'm like, oh, it tastes like 240 00:13:38,840 --> 00:13:40,640 Speaker 2: hot cheetohs. I'll pop a couple of leeches. 241 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:45,319 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's how they get you. So, marine leeches are 242 00:13:45,320 --> 00:13:48,720 Speaker 1: often really tiny. They're actually not that well understood or 243 00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:52,280 Speaker 1: well researched. Some of them are actually quite pretty though. 244 00:13:52,520 --> 00:13:56,760 Speaker 1: These are like black and white or orange and white striped. 245 00:13:56,880 --> 00:14:00,440 Speaker 1: These ones look like little creamsicle flavored ones. Think they're 246 00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:01,560 Speaker 1: actually kind of pretty. 247 00:14:01,800 --> 00:14:05,760 Speaker 2: Yeah. I would. I would definitely eat a creamstickle flavored leech. Yeah. 248 00:14:06,760 --> 00:14:10,240 Speaker 2: Also question about Okay, so this photo that we're looking at, 249 00:14:10,800 --> 00:14:13,320 Speaker 2: it's a couple of leeches that are attached to something 250 00:14:13,320 --> 00:14:17,040 Speaker 2: that I initially thought was like somebody's like beltline, like 251 00:14:17,120 --> 00:14:19,160 Speaker 2: right above their jeans. Is that a fish? What are these? 252 00:14:19,880 --> 00:14:23,760 Speaker 1: It is a fish. It's a fish. It is leeching 253 00:14:24,320 --> 00:14:26,320 Speaker 1: a fish. It's sucking the blood out of a fish. 254 00:14:26,400 --> 00:14:29,720 Speaker 1: So yeah, I'm sure fishes don't really like them, but 255 00:14:29,800 --> 00:14:33,320 Speaker 1: I think they're pretty. But yeah, they're tiny. Uh, and 256 00:14:33,600 --> 00:14:35,680 Speaker 1: so they can kind of like hang out on a 257 00:14:35,720 --> 00:14:40,040 Speaker 1: fish without the fish really noticing. And the method by 258 00:14:40,040 --> 00:14:43,400 Speaker 1: which leeches suck blood differs. So some leeches, like the 259 00:14:43,920 --> 00:14:47,480 Speaker 1: medical sorry, the North American medicinal leech that I described, 260 00:14:47,520 --> 00:14:49,920 Speaker 1: has that those three jaws that work like a sort 261 00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:52,160 Speaker 1: of surgical grappling hook. 262 00:14:52,360 --> 00:14:54,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's like like it's like a grabber thing. 263 00:14:54,800 --> 00:14:59,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, like a grabber thing. But some leeches have sharp 264 00:14:59,520 --> 00:15:00,600 Speaker 1: like you said, you. 265 00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:03,160 Speaker 2: Said, surgical grappling hook, and then I said, yeah, like 266 00:15:03,200 --> 00:15:04,000 Speaker 2: a grabber guy. 267 00:15:04,400 --> 00:15:08,240 Speaker 1: Like a little grabby guy. But you know, other leeches 268 00:15:08,320 --> 00:15:11,600 Speaker 1: have sharp proboscises that they used to poke a hole 269 00:15:11,640 --> 00:15:13,720 Speaker 1: in their host and suck up blood. It's sort of 270 00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:18,840 Speaker 1: like a straw, like a sharp straw. Leeches also common 271 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:22,400 Speaker 1: a variety of sizes. The smallest leeches are around half 272 00:15:22,400 --> 00:15:26,960 Speaker 1: an inch or one centimeter long, and the largest species 273 00:15:27,120 --> 00:15:31,000 Speaker 1: is the giant amazon leech. It is I would say 274 00:15:31,080 --> 00:15:35,560 Speaker 1: upsettingly large. It can be nearly eighteen inches long or 275 00:15:35,640 --> 00:15:40,080 Speaker 1: forty five centimeters and four inches wide or ten centimeters. 276 00:15:40,280 --> 00:15:44,320 Speaker 1: It uses the proboscis method of puncturing its host and 277 00:15:44,560 --> 00:15:47,760 Speaker 1: slurps you up like a shake. I think I would 278 00:15:47,840 --> 00:15:49,960 Speaker 1: hit my limit with this leech. Like if I found 279 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:52,640 Speaker 1: this leech on me, I think I'm just gonna go 280 00:15:52,720 --> 00:15:55,280 Speaker 1: till night night time. I'm gonna pass out for a 281 00:15:55,320 --> 00:15:57,520 Speaker 1: minute so I don't have to face reality that there's 282 00:15:57,560 --> 00:15:59,200 Speaker 1: this giant leech on my leg. 283 00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:03,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, looking at this, you have a photo of this 284 00:16:03,280 --> 00:16:06,000 Speaker 2: leech for us. It's so big that it's wrapped basically 285 00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:10,880 Speaker 2: fully around a person's leg. It looks terrible. It looks 286 00:16:10,920 --> 00:16:13,600 Speaker 2: like a snake, except a snake that exclusively drinks your blood. 287 00:16:14,560 --> 00:16:17,760 Speaker 2: But a big question what if it fit me out, 288 00:16:17,760 --> 00:16:19,360 Speaker 2: if it me out and was covered with fur, would 289 00:16:19,360 --> 00:16:20,080 Speaker 2: you be okay with you? 290 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:23,920 Speaker 1: I mean, how big are its eyes in this scenario? 291 00:16:24,040 --> 00:16:28,000 Speaker 2: Are it's big and they's just real real big and cute? 292 00:16:28,080 --> 00:16:31,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, okay, I'm letting it suck my blood in that circumstance. 293 00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:34,120 Speaker 2: But this one take like, take it all, take it all. 294 00:16:34,840 --> 00:16:37,600 Speaker 1: This one is not fluffy, its size are not big 295 00:16:37,640 --> 00:16:42,160 Speaker 1: and cute. Uh, and it is actually a rare sighting. 296 00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:45,360 Speaker 1: They were once thought to be extinct, so of course 297 00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:51,880 Speaker 1: researchers brought them back to UC Berkeley to start breeding them. 298 00:16:52,640 --> 00:16:56,600 Speaker 2: So my question there is, I feel like somebody's reaction 299 00:16:56,800 --> 00:17:03,160 Speaker 2: to oh, they're probably extinct was good, yeah, yeah, and 300 00:17:03,200 --> 00:17:06,960 Speaker 2: then some jerk was just like, no, we must save them. 301 00:17:06,880 --> 00:17:10,760 Speaker 1: We must save them. I mean, yeah, jokes aside. It 302 00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:15,200 Speaker 1: makes sense, right, because animals that, even like gross animals, 303 00:17:15,240 --> 00:17:17,560 Speaker 1: can have a lot of interesting things about them that 304 00:17:17,640 --> 00:17:20,960 Speaker 1: either teaches the teaches us about the environment, like the 305 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:25,160 Speaker 1: local ecology can even have like medicinal uses. We'll talk 306 00:17:25,200 --> 00:17:27,679 Speaker 1: about that later, but like the leech could have some 307 00:17:28,240 --> 00:17:31,920 Speaker 1: interesting compound, right, and it's saliva that only this leech 308 00:17:31,960 --> 00:17:35,760 Speaker 1: species have that could help us better understand medicine or 309 00:17:35,800 --> 00:17:39,000 Speaker 1: it could you know, help us understand how something like this. 310 00:17:39,520 --> 00:17:43,440 Speaker 1: Why why is this leech extremely big compared to other leeches. 311 00:17:43,520 --> 00:17:47,280 Speaker 1: So there is a lot of information. Also, once you 312 00:17:47,359 --> 00:17:50,879 Speaker 1: start naming the leeches, I feel like you can kind 313 00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:56,280 Speaker 1: of convince yourself they're cute. So they named the progenitor 314 00:17:56,760 --> 00:18:02,080 Speaker 1: speech Grandma Moses after the artist. Yeah, it was after 315 00:18:02,119 --> 00:18:07,880 Speaker 1: this folk artist who, as everyone remembers, Grandma Motives, Grandma Moses, 316 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:12,960 Speaker 1: the folk artist who was a giant leech. She these 317 00:18:13,040 --> 00:18:16,440 Speaker 1: beautiful sort of Americana folk art and yes she was 318 00:18:16,480 --> 00:18:21,280 Speaker 1: also yes, yes, but yeah, Grandma Moses. The leech had 319 00:18:21,320 --> 00:18:27,120 Speaker 1: over seven hundred and fifty offspring, So wow, how does 320 00:18:27,160 --> 00:18:28,920 Speaker 1: she do it? How does she have a full time 321 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:31,760 Speaker 1: career as a folk artist and have over seven hundred 322 00:18:31,760 --> 00:18:35,439 Speaker 1: and fifty offspring? That, ladies, is what I call leaning in. 323 00:18:36,200 --> 00:18:42,600 Speaker 2: Yeah that I say, yeah, yes, queen boss, yeah, spech queen, 324 00:18:44,560 --> 00:18:47,120 Speaker 2: that's real girl boss entered. Yeah. 325 00:18:47,240 --> 00:18:51,600 Speaker 1: Actually the most species most species of leeches are hermaphrodite. 326 00:18:51,800 --> 00:18:55,440 Speaker 1: So girl boss boy boss them boss. 327 00:18:55,119 --> 00:19:04,480 Speaker 2: Yeah they yeah, I stand uh binary leech wuaene king yeah, 328 00:19:04,520 --> 00:19:07,840 Speaker 2: whatever the term is for r Latin binary beach royalty. 329 00:19:08,680 --> 00:19:09,640 Speaker 1: I think we got it. 330 00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:14,000 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, yeah, So like I feel like I just 331 00:19:14,080 --> 00:19:17,760 Speaker 2: kind of I just realized for sure. The scientist that 332 00:19:17,840 --> 00:19:21,520 Speaker 2: decided to read these leeches is a Spider Man villain. Right. 333 00:19:21,640 --> 00:19:25,119 Speaker 2: He bears a leech costume. He exclusively drinks stuff through 334 00:19:25,160 --> 00:19:27,359 Speaker 2: a straw. There's a giant leech in his room that 335 00:19:27,400 --> 00:19:27,879 Speaker 2: he talks to. 336 00:19:27,960 --> 00:19:31,080 Speaker 1: One hundred percent, right, I'm shocked that there's not a 337 00:19:31,160 --> 00:19:34,800 Speaker 1: more prominent supervillain who's leech themed. I'm gonna look up 338 00:19:34,880 --> 00:19:38,320 Speaker 1: leech super villain. I know there's like the Tick, which 339 00:19:38,359 --> 00:19:42,440 Speaker 1: feels so, but the Tick is a hero leech character. 340 00:19:42,640 --> 00:19:45,960 Speaker 1: There's just a character named the Leech found in Marvel, 341 00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:50,080 Speaker 1: and I guess he's like a mutant, but he's looks 342 00:19:50,119 --> 00:19:53,080 Speaker 1: like a cute little guy. I don't know. It's it's 343 00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:57,600 Speaker 1: interesting that we don't have like leech Man, who's just 344 00:19:57,800 --> 00:20:01,359 Speaker 1: kind of a big leech with maybe arms, just like 345 00:20:01,400 --> 00:20:04,320 Speaker 1: a big leech with arms and you call him leech Man, 346 00:20:04,920 --> 00:20:07,600 Speaker 1: and he has a tragic backstory as like a dentist 347 00:20:07,720 --> 00:20:08,639 Speaker 1: or something. I don't know. 348 00:20:09,800 --> 00:20:12,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, the Marvel character Leech was created by Chris Claremont 349 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:15,160 Speaker 2: and John Remita junior. And my note to them after 350 00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:16,880 Speaker 2: looking at a picture of this character is do. 351 00:20:17,040 --> 00:20:21,040 Speaker 1: Better research leeches more, because this is not a leech. 352 00:20:21,160 --> 00:20:23,520 Speaker 1: This is just a weird little doctor. 353 00:20:23,359 --> 00:20:25,800 Speaker 2: Guy with guy with green skin and three fingers. 354 00:20:25,840 --> 00:20:28,200 Speaker 1: He's a cute little guy. I mean not to say 355 00:20:28,280 --> 00:20:32,400 Speaker 1: leeches aren't cute, but this is not. I want leech 356 00:20:32,480 --> 00:20:35,080 Speaker 1: representation in super villains or hear. 357 00:20:35,359 --> 00:20:37,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, it is important for leeches to be able to 358 00:20:37,760 --> 00:20:38,720 Speaker 2: see themselves in the media. 359 00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:49,760 Speaker 1: Yes, So, Joey, what if I told you that leeches 360 00:20:49,880 --> 00:20:54,360 Speaker 1: don't always suck blood, or don't always just suck blood. 361 00:20:56,080 --> 00:20:59,760 Speaker 2: I would say my entire world has been shook a 362 00:21:00,480 --> 00:21:05,400 Speaker 2: shook out. Oh god, oh god, oh god god. Yeah, 363 00:21:06,280 --> 00:21:07,119 Speaker 2: I don't know that. Tell me more. 364 00:21:07,200 --> 00:21:10,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, some species of leeches are not merely parasites. They 365 00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:15,520 Speaker 1: are active carnivores and predators. So I want to talk 366 00:21:15,640 --> 00:21:23,280 Speaker 1: about the horse leech. It's sadly that would be impressive. 367 00:21:23,840 --> 00:21:26,960 Speaker 1: It's sadly not like a little leech with horse legs 368 00:21:27,080 --> 00:21:32,200 Speaker 1: that winnies, but it is a fat leech. It grows 369 00:21:32,240 --> 00:21:38,920 Speaker 1: around six inches to around six inches or fifteen centimeters long. 370 00:21:39,560 --> 00:21:42,920 Speaker 1: They are found all over Europe and in parts of Asia, 371 00:21:43,080 --> 00:21:47,680 Speaker 1: and they like to hunt prey, and their prey is 372 00:21:47,880 --> 00:21:50,399 Speaker 1: one of the most adorable little guys in the world, 373 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:56,680 Speaker 1: baby toads. So oh yeah, baby toads are called toadlets, 374 00:21:56,920 --> 00:22:02,200 Speaker 1: and they are adorable. Unfortunately for them, horse leeches find 375 00:22:02,240 --> 00:22:07,280 Speaker 1: them bite sized and delicious. So uh. The thing about 376 00:22:07,359 --> 00:22:11,320 Speaker 1: horse leeches is they don't actually suck human blood, but 377 00:22:11,720 --> 00:22:16,800 Speaker 1: they do sneak up on baby toadlets and quickly engulf them, 378 00:22:16,880 --> 00:22:21,639 Speaker 1: swallowing them whole and alive. And it's just kind of 379 00:22:22,359 --> 00:22:26,439 Speaker 1: sad to watch because you see this little baby toad 380 00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:30,240 Speaker 1: with its head sticking out of a leech with an 381 00:22:30,280 --> 00:22:34,760 Speaker 1: expression of oh God, why why me? I hate mondays 382 00:22:35,080 --> 00:22:36,920 Speaker 1: and this leech is just sucking it down. 383 00:22:39,280 --> 00:22:42,520 Speaker 2: Okay, now I'm googling horse leech eats toad to see 384 00:22:43,520 --> 00:22:46,800 Speaker 2: what comes up. Is there a photo of this? Oh God, 385 00:22:46,840 --> 00:22:50,760 Speaker 2: this is so depressing. Yeah, yeah, this reminds me a 386 00:22:50,840 --> 00:22:53,919 Speaker 2: lot of I think the horse leeches was probably the 387 00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:57,840 Speaker 2: design that was usually as the inspiration for leeches in 388 00:22:57,880 --> 00:23:01,000 Speaker 2: the Resident Evil series, like the couple of Residubles. They 389 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:03,600 Speaker 2: were like leeches. They would have like one tooth and 390 00:23:03,600 --> 00:23:05,160 Speaker 2: they would jump up on you and then like hook 391 00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:09,760 Speaker 2: their tooth on your leg and it was always very annoying. Bleat. 392 00:23:10,040 --> 00:23:13,560 Speaker 2: They give you the bleeding status effect, which was the worst. 393 00:23:14,880 --> 00:23:18,680 Speaker 1: I hate it when leeches give me the bleeding status effect. Well, 394 00:23:19,040 --> 00:23:23,119 Speaker 1: these leeches give these toadlets the eaten whole status effect. 395 00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:25,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, the dead status effect. 396 00:23:25,200 --> 00:23:28,600 Speaker 1: That you are getting digested inside this leech. They can 397 00:23:28,640 --> 00:23:31,720 Speaker 1: even grab onto the toelet with their butt end, either 398 00:23:31,840 --> 00:23:34,879 Speaker 1: end can grab and then they just sort of feed 399 00:23:34,920 --> 00:23:38,760 Speaker 1: themselves the toelet from their butt into their mouth, so 400 00:23:39,440 --> 00:23:43,240 Speaker 1: kind of a humiliating end for the totlet. I feel 401 00:23:43,240 --> 00:23:44,640 Speaker 1: like it's not very digulously. 402 00:23:45,480 --> 00:23:49,560 Speaker 2: So these their butt is like like an elephant's. 403 00:23:49,080 --> 00:23:52,439 Speaker 1: Trunk, yeah yeah, or yeah, like a like a fork, 404 00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:55,440 Speaker 1: but yeah, I guess you're right, more like an elephant's 405 00:23:55,480 --> 00:23:57,280 Speaker 1: trunk to put it into their mouth. 406 00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:01,400 Speaker 2: So yeah, that sounds that's deeply unsanitary. 407 00:24:01,560 --> 00:24:03,720 Speaker 1: It's well, you know what I feel like, when you're 408 00:24:03,720 --> 00:24:07,280 Speaker 1: a leech, you don't concern yourself with such things, right, 409 00:24:07,600 --> 00:24:12,440 Speaker 1: such as being sanitary or your war crimes against toadlets. 410 00:24:12,920 --> 00:24:14,840 Speaker 2: Yeah. Like, if I could use my butt as like 411 00:24:14,880 --> 00:24:17,920 Speaker 2: a grabber in which to eat things, I just wouldn't. 412 00:24:18,359 --> 00:24:19,440 Speaker 2: I just would not do that. 413 00:24:20,119 --> 00:24:25,879 Speaker 1: M Yeah, I mean, you know, I feel like it 414 00:24:25,960 --> 00:24:29,679 Speaker 1: would be quite a different society if we could grab 415 00:24:29,760 --> 00:24:33,400 Speaker 1: things with our butts. It maybe it would be better. 416 00:24:33,480 --> 00:24:36,880 Speaker 1: Maybe we'd have your wars because we would be more 417 00:24:36,960 --> 00:24:39,560 Speaker 1: humble given that we grab stuff with our butts. 418 00:24:40,080 --> 00:24:42,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, you are describing a perfect utopia. 419 00:24:44,760 --> 00:24:50,439 Speaker 1: So some leachh Some leeches actually specialize in eating worms. 420 00:24:51,520 --> 00:24:55,840 Speaker 1: Kinnabalu giant red leeches of Borneo are such an example. 421 00:24:56,680 --> 00:25:00,120 Speaker 1: As its name implies, it's pretty big. It grows to 422 00:25:00,160 --> 00:25:05,320 Speaker 1: be around twenty inches or fifty centimeters long. This leech 423 00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:09,880 Speaker 1: will start feeling up a worm and looking for the 424 00:25:10,119 --> 00:25:12,240 Speaker 1: end of the worm as you do. You know, you 425 00:25:12,320 --> 00:25:15,040 Speaker 1: find a worm, you gotta find it's one of its ends. 426 00:25:15,480 --> 00:25:19,000 Speaker 1: And then once it's Once it finds the end of 427 00:25:19,119 --> 00:25:22,359 Speaker 1: the worm, it starts to suck up the worm like 428 00:25:22,440 --> 00:25:26,320 Speaker 1: a giant spaghetti. Despite the fact that the leech is 429 00:25:26,400 --> 00:25:30,359 Speaker 1: not that much bigger than the worm itself, so it 430 00:25:30,480 --> 00:25:34,760 Speaker 1: looks like a fat spaghetti eating a fat spaghetti, and 431 00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:36,560 Speaker 1: it's very slimy. 432 00:25:37,560 --> 00:25:40,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, it seems deeply humiliating. I'm looking at a picture 433 00:25:40,560 --> 00:25:43,480 Speaker 2: of a borneo red leach eating a worm right now. 434 00:25:43,720 --> 00:25:45,800 Speaker 2: It seems like it would probably be deeply embarrassing if 435 00:25:45,840 --> 00:25:48,399 Speaker 2: you were a worm that was eaten by another worm, 436 00:25:49,560 --> 00:25:51,960 Speaker 2: but also like not a worm that's like, yeah, you're right, 437 00:25:52,040 --> 00:25:54,560 Speaker 2: it's like pretty much the same size as you. Like. 438 00:25:55,680 --> 00:25:58,879 Speaker 1: As I have frequently stated on this show, the world 439 00:25:58,960 --> 00:26:03,000 Speaker 1: is just tubes or complicated tubes, or tubes and tubes. 440 00:26:03,600 --> 00:26:06,080 Speaker 1: So this is just a case of a tube eating 441 00:26:06,160 --> 00:26:09,679 Speaker 1: another tube, and I think that's just about how you 442 00:26:09,680 --> 00:26:10,679 Speaker 1: can sum up nature. 443 00:26:11,760 --> 00:26:13,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, look, it's tubes all the way down. 444 00:26:14,040 --> 00:26:17,600 Speaker 1: It really is. I mean, we're tubes, but we have 445 00:26:17,680 --> 00:26:20,600 Speaker 1: a lot of extra parts, right, Like, yeah we are, 446 00:26:20,640 --> 00:26:22,480 Speaker 1: but we are when when you get down to it, 447 00:26:22,520 --> 00:26:26,200 Speaker 1: we're just tubes and then we eat tubes, right, spaghetti, 448 00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:29,399 Speaker 1: even if you're a vegetarian, right like you eat you 449 00:26:29,440 --> 00:26:31,960 Speaker 1: eat tubes. I feel like a carrot is kind of 450 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:36,080 Speaker 1: a tube, right, It's got tube like vascular structures inside 451 00:26:36,080 --> 00:26:40,040 Speaker 1: the carrot. Other animals are tubes no matter what you do, 452 00:26:40,160 --> 00:26:43,000 Speaker 1: we're just tubes in tubes in tubes. 453 00:26:44,640 --> 00:26:47,000 Speaker 2: Well you should. You should put that on either a 454 00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:49,800 Speaker 2: t shirt or a poster, like a motivational poster. I 455 00:26:49,840 --> 00:26:52,800 Speaker 2: feel like I would sell a trillion copies and start 456 00:26:52,840 --> 00:26:53,399 Speaker 2: a new religion. 457 00:26:53,800 --> 00:26:56,000 Speaker 1: I'm gonna start tattooing it. I'm going to start a 458 00:26:56,040 --> 00:26:59,159 Speaker 1: tattoo shop. But the only thing that I tattoo is 459 00:27:00,320 --> 00:27:02,080 Speaker 1: we're all tubes and tubes and tubes. 460 00:27:02,920 --> 00:27:04,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, like all. 461 00:27:07,920 --> 00:27:13,480 Speaker 1: So there's another group of leeches called the Glossophonidae family 462 00:27:14,359 --> 00:27:17,080 Speaker 1: who are flat and oval shaped. They're kind of an 463 00:27:17,160 --> 00:27:22,520 Speaker 1: interesting leech because they're not just your regular sort of squat, 464 00:27:22,800 --> 00:27:27,640 Speaker 1: fat or tube shaped leech. They they're the pancakes of 465 00:27:27,680 --> 00:27:31,640 Speaker 1: the leech world. They live in fresh water bodies bodies 466 00:27:31,680 --> 00:27:37,000 Speaker 1: of fresh water. Some species feed on crocodilians, so they 467 00:27:37,119 --> 00:27:41,480 Speaker 1: attach themselves onto crocodilians and suck their blood, which is 468 00:27:41,520 --> 00:27:45,199 Speaker 1: pretty metal props to them. Some feed on turtles and 469 00:27:45,240 --> 00:27:48,880 Speaker 1: will actually spend most of their life attached to the turtle, 470 00:27:48,960 --> 00:27:53,080 Speaker 1: like the turtle is a little floating island. They may 471 00:27:53,119 --> 00:27:56,160 Speaker 1: sometimes be found on the turtle shell, but they don't actually, 472 00:27:56,640 --> 00:28:00,119 Speaker 1: they can't suck anything through the turtle shell, so they're 473 00:28:00,160 --> 00:28:02,600 Speaker 1: just kind of hanging out there. They're just chilling there, 474 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:05,400 Speaker 1: and when they need to feed, they will attach themselves 475 00:28:05,440 --> 00:28:09,159 Speaker 1: to the turtle's flesh, intentionally going for a part of 476 00:28:09,200 --> 00:28:11,840 Speaker 1: the turtle's body where the turtle has a hard time 477 00:28:11,880 --> 00:28:15,840 Speaker 1: scratching it off, which just sounds so obnoxious for the turtle. 478 00:28:16,280 --> 00:28:19,160 Speaker 1: You've got your little turtle shell home, so you've got 479 00:28:19,200 --> 00:28:22,800 Speaker 1: a squatter living on your turtle shell and then kind 480 00:28:22,800 --> 00:28:26,600 Speaker 1: of going to your nether regions where you can't scratch 481 00:28:26,640 --> 00:28:30,200 Speaker 1: it off, and then sucking your blood. Rude, bad house. 482 00:28:30,240 --> 00:28:33,720 Speaker 2: That also feels like, I mean, I feel like that's 483 00:28:33,760 --> 00:28:35,760 Speaker 2: a lot of coverage area for a turtle. I feel 484 00:28:35,760 --> 00:28:38,360 Speaker 2: like turtles aren't really known for flexibility or like being 485 00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:40,680 Speaker 2: able to use things off. So it feels like there's 486 00:28:40,720 --> 00:28:42,880 Speaker 2: like ninety percent of the turtle it probably is not 487 00:28:42,920 --> 00:28:43,960 Speaker 2: going to be able to get you off of it 488 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:44,520 Speaker 2: if you're there. 489 00:28:44,640 --> 00:28:46,800 Speaker 1: That's a very good point. Have you ever seen a 490 00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:49,120 Speaker 1: turtle doing yoga? I haven't. 491 00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:52,920 Speaker 2: I have not, and I feel like that answers a 492 00:28:52,920 --> 00:28:55,360 Speaker 2: lot of questions you now that I think about it. 493 00:28:57,040 --> 00:29:01,160 Speaker 1: So, but some members of the gloss Phona Day family 494 00:29:01,400 --> 00:29:04,720 Speaker 1: prey on fresh water snails, so they will use their 495 00:29:04,760 --> 00:29:09,080 Speaker 1: proboscis that's the leech implement. That's like a pokey straw, 496 00:29:09,480 --> 00:29:12,440 Speaker 1: and they will just suck the snail's fluids right out. 497 00:29:12,480 --> 00:29:15,960 Speaker 1: They'll completely like they kill the snail. This is not parasitism. 498 00:29:16,040 --> 00:29:20,680 Speaker 1: This is predatory behavior. It's like eating escargo with a straw. 499 00:29:20,960 --> 00:29:22,800 Speaker 1: So you know, they're very French. 500 00:29:24,720 --> 00:29:29,959 Speaker 2: Hoow classy. Yeah, I'm watching video of this and this 501 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:30,640 Speaker 2: is horrible. 502 00:29:33,120 --> 00:29:35,720 Speaker 1: If you ever wanted to feel sorry for a snail, 503 00:29:35,840 --> 00:29:38,160 Speaker 1: this is a good opportunity. 504 00:29:39,240 --> 00:29:42,000 Speaker 2: But you know, and the leeches like kind of clear, 505 00:29:42,160 --> 00:29:44,400 Speaker 2: so you could like see you could like see it 506 00:29:44,520 --> 00:29:46,360 Speaker 2: like eating the Yeah, you can. 507 00:29:46,240 --> 00:29:49,160 Speaker 1: See the juice is traveling through it. It's fun. It's 508 00:29:49,240 --> 00:29:53,640 Speaker 1: like it's like a fun fun straw, crazy straw that's 509 00:29:53,680 --> 00:29:56,920 Speaker 1: see through and you can see it going right in there. Terrified, 510 00:29:58,760 --> 00:30:03,360 Speaker 1: but so you don't. These leeches, the Glossiphoniday family leeches, 511 00:30:03,400 --> 00:30:09,280 Speaker 1: they are actually quite loving parents. They exhibit extraordinary parental care. 512 00:30:09,400 --> 00:30:13,400 Speaker 1: They will carry their offspring in a membranous pouch on 513 00:30:13,440 --> 00:30:18,280 Speaker 1: their bellies like a kangaroo, until their offspring are large 514 00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:22,680 Speaker 1: enough to survive on their own. Another adorable fact is 515 00:30:22,760 --> 00:30:26,400 Speaker 1: that once their offspring emerged from the pouch, they will 516 00:30:26,440 --> 00:30:30,080 Speaker 1: often attach themselves to the parents and suck their parents dry. 517 00:30:30,920 --> 00:30:33,640 Speaker 2: It's so cute, osa, oh got it. They were like 518 00:30:34,640 --> 00:30:36,440 Speaker 2: me when I still live with my mom at like 519 00:30:36,480 --> 00:30:36,960 Speaker 2: twenty two. 520 00:30:38,920 --> 00:30:42,080 Speaker 1: All these a lot of parents listening. You're like, mm hmm, yep, 521 00:30:42,120 --> 00:30:45,920 Speaker 1: that's my Yeah. Yeah, who doesn't want a parent smoothie 522 00:30:45,920 --> 00:30:48,400 Speaker 1: though when you think about it, right, like just kind 523 00:30:48,440 --> 00:30:51,680 Speaker 1: of stick a straw and mima or pop pop and 524 00:30:51,880 --> 00:30:52,760 Speaker 1: suck all their blood. 525 00:30:53,240 --> 00:30:55,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, just shake them up and go. 526 00:30:56,920 --> 00:31:00,120 Speaker 1: I love my parents. I'm not I'm not gonna, you know, 527 00:31:00,480 --> 00:31:03,960 Speaker 1: I don't know, like eat my parents. I feel like 528 00:31:04,000 --> 00:31:08,640 Speaker 1: I have to say that when after I've stated that, Yeah, I. 529 00:31:08,560 --> 00:31:11,000 Speaker 2: Mean my parents are both like very skinny, so I 530 00:31:11,000 --> 00:31:14,080 Speaker 2: feel like they're probably mostly crystle. Also my parents and 531 00:31:14,080 --> 00:31:14,840 Speaker 2: will not eat them. 532 00:31:15,440 --> 00:31:18,560 Speaker 1: We're both we're both stating for the record, we're not 533 00:31:18,680 --> 00:31:21,120 Speaker 1: gonna be cannibals and eat our parents. 534 00:31:21,440 --> 00:31:25,640 Speaker 2: Yeah. So when they get eaten, un well, yeah, don't 535 00:31:25,640 --> 00:31:28,120 Speaker 2: look at us run the record saying a what we 536 00:31:28,200 --> 00:31:28,920 Speaker 2: didn't do it. 537 00:31:28,920 --> 00:31:35,920 Speaker 1: It wasn't gonna be us air tighter. Yeah, So Joey, 538 00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:40,080 Speaker 1: I promise to talk about leeches as medicine. Are you 539 00:31:40,160 --> 00:31:42,560 Speaker 1: excited to learn about blood litting? 540 00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:47,800 Speaker 2: I am, yes, very I'm very excited to hear about this. 541 00:31:49,120 --> 00:31:52,880 Speaker 2: Very I'm sure hip new medical practice that is sweeter 542 00:31:52,960 --> 00:31:53,160 Speaker 2: than it. 543 00:31:54,760 --> 00:31:58,719 Speaker 1: So, as you probably already know, leeches used to be 544 00:31:58,920 --> 00:32:03,680 Speaker 1: used in blood letting under the dubious science of humors. 545 00:32:03,840 --> 00:32:07,440 Speaker 1: So this was a practice, you know, hundreds of years ago, 546 00:32:08,480 --> 00:32:12,120 Speaker 1: and the idea was that the body was comprised of 547 00:32:12,240 --> 00:32:17,640 Speaker 1: four humors, blood, yellow bile, black bile, and flim. Of 548 00:32:17,680 --> 00:32:21,480 Speaker 1: course we do have blood, bile and phlim in our bodies, 549 00:32:21,640 --> 00:32:27,840 Speaker 1: but humorism ascribed questionable properties to these fluids and had 550 00:32:28,480 --> 00:32:33,280 Speaker 1: unscientific ideas of how these humors had to be balanced. 551 00:32:33,480 --> 00:32:36,360 Speaker 1: So blood was thought to be the main source of 552 00:32:36,600 --> 00:32:40,680 Speaker 1: energy of the soul and the body, and having a 553 00:32:40,880 --> 00:32:45,640 Speaker 1: sanguine nature meant to be energized social and enthusiastics. So 554 00:32:45,760 --> 00:32:50,360 Speaker 1: you got more blood, you're more charismatic, you're more of 555 00:32:50,360 --> 00:32:53,640 Speaker 1: a social butterfly. If you have less blood, I guess 556 00:32:53,720 --> 00:32:56,440 Speaker 1: you're more introverted, and you play more Legend of Zelda 557 00:32:56,480 --> 00:32:58,360 Speaker 1: instead of going out. 558 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:02,520 Speaker 2: That makes sense to me. So you basically to make 559 00:33:02,560 --> 00:33:04,760 Speaker 2: some many more extroverted you just to pump more blood 560 00:33:04,760 --> 00:33:05,520 Speaker 2: into their body. 561 00:33:05,720 --> 00:33:09,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, you put more blood in there. But yeah, so 562 00:33:09,480 --> 00:33:12,920 Speaker 1: everything has to be in balance according to humorism. So 563 00:33:12,960 --> 00:33:16,200 Speaker 1: if you had too much blood, you could get diseases, 564 00:33:16,760 --> 00:33:19,280 Speaker 1: and by letting out some of the blood, you'd put 565 00:33:19,320 --> 00:33:23,480 Speaker 1: your humors back into balance again. One theory as to 566 00:33:23,560 --> 00:33:27,400 Speaker 1: an origin of bloodletting is that the Egyptians mistook the 567 00:33:27,480 --> 00:33:31,520 Speaker 1: reddish pink fluid on hippos, which is actually a natural 568 00:33:31,560 --> 00:33:35,240 Speaker 1: secretion that acts as a sun protector. But they thought 569 00:33:35,280 --> 00:33:39,320 Speaker 1: that this fluid was blood. It's not. It's just like 570 00:33:39,400 --> 00:33:43,080 Speaker 1: a skin secretion. It's this pinkish red. It helps me 571 00:33:43,240 --> 00:33:43,760 Speaker 1: attack them. 572 00:33:44,560 --> 00:33:46,680 Speaker 2: It's like homemade sunscreen for hippos. 573 00:33:46,320 --> 00:33:50,240 Speaker 1: Exactly exactly. But they thought that the hippo would actually 574 00:33:50,280 --> 00:33:54,360 Speaker 1: scratch itself to let out blood and soothe itself this way, 575 00:33:54,440 --> 00:33:57,320 Speaker 1: or heal itself, and so they thought this was practice 576 00:33:57,360 --> 00:34:02,040 Speaker 1: that they should perhaps copy. Blood litting was either done 577 00:34:02,040 --> 00:34:07,480 Speaker 1: by simply cutting into the patient or victim or with leeches. 578 00:34:07,760 --> 00:34:11,480 Speaker 1: So leeches were so popular in this medical practice that 579 00:34:11,719 --> 00:34:17,399 Speaker 1: early nineteenth century France imported over forty million leeches per year. 580 00:34:18,320 --> 00:34:18,760 Speaker 2: Cross. 581 00:34:19,080 --> 00:34:24,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, so unfortunately, there's no scientific basis to blood litting. 582 00:34:25,160 --> 00:34:28,160 Speaker 1: We need our blood to be alive, and there's no 583 00:34:28,239 --> 00:34:32,520 Speaker 1: such thing as humor balance, and diseases aren't really caused 584 00:34:32,600 --> 00:34:37,239 Speaker 1: by too much blood. You can certainly have problems with 585 00:34:37,800 --> 00:34:43,000 Speaker 1: the concentration of certain cells or certain compounds in your blood. 586 00:34:43,040 --> 00:34:46,239 Speaker 1: So you can have too high of a concentration of 587 00:34:46,280 --> 00:34:49,200 Speaker 1: red blood cells in your blood or blood and fluids 588 00:34:49,239 --> 00:34:51,840 Speaker 1: building up too much in certain parts of the body. 589 00:34:52,239 --> 00:34:54,799 Speaker 1: But there's not really a thing. It's like it just 590 00:34:54,840 --> 00:34:57,520 Speaker 1: got too much blood in general, and it's causing bad 591 00:34:57,640 --> 00:34:58,920 Speaker 1: vibes within the body. 592 00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:02,400 Speaker 2: I really want to hear that from a doctor's just 593 00:35:02,440 --> 00:35:05,080 Speaker 2: like like yeah, you know, like like everything looks good, 594 00:35:05,080 --> 00:35:06,600 Speaker 2: but like I'm really sorry to tell you this. You 595 00:35:06,680 --> 00:35:11,200 Speaker 2: just have too much blood. You it was just so much. 596 00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:13,719 Speaker 2: You just like we just lose like a cup or 597 00:35:13,760 --> 00:35:14,440 Speaker 2: two of blood. 598 00:35:14,600 --> 00:35:17,279 Speaker 1: You'll be good, right again, You could have you could 599 00:35:17,320 --> 00:35:19,880 Speaker 1: have some kind of issue with your blood, right, like 600 00:35:19,920 --> 00:35:23,279 Speaker 1: a balance of like hey, there's too much not enough 601 00:35:23,320 --> 00:35:27,160 Speaker 1: blood cells, too much blood cells, not enough plasma, too much. 602 00:35:27,600 --> 00:35:30,000 Speaker 1: You know, I'm not a doctor to be to be 603 00:35:30,320 --> 00:35:34,760 Speaker 1: very honest with you, and so you know, don't trust 604 00:35:34,800 --> 00:35:37,680 Speaker 1: me with your blood. However, Yeah, as far as I 605 00:35:37,760 --> 00:35:41,960 Speaker 1: understand it, there there's no disease that is just like 606 00:35:42,120 --> 00:35:43,759 Speaker 1: you got too much blood son. 607 00:35:46,239 --> 00:35:49,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, but I have a question about Okay, some medicinal leeches, 608 00:35:50,920 --> 00:35:53,279 Speaker 2: Like I know that like blood letting and leeches were 609 00:35:53,320 --> 00:35:54,800 Speaker 2: kind of used as just sort of like a medical 610 00:35:54,920 --> 00:35:57,160 Speaker 2: catch all for a long time where it was just 611 00:35:57,200 --> 00:35:59,680 Speaker 2: that was just kind of like the default like you know, 612 00:36:00,040 --> 00:36:01,960 Speaker 2: take a salt tablet and walk around the track once 613 00:36:02,040 --> 00:36:05,439 Speaker 2: or twice kind of solution. But is there are there 614 00:36:05,480 --> 00:36:10,360 Speaker 2: any sort of like medicinal qualities or benefits to leeches, 615 00:36:10,560 --> 00:36:13,239 Speaker 2: Like is there is there ever a situation where it 616 00:36:13,239 --> 00:36:16,480 Speaker 2: actually would make sense to use leeches to like lessen something. 617 00:36:17,040 --> 00:36:20,440 Speaker 1: Yes, and in fact they are still used to this 618 00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:26,120 Speaker 1: day in modern medicine. So there are specific species of 619 00:36:26,239 --> 00:36:30,640 Speaker 1: leech such as hiroudu medicanalysis or the European medical leech, 620 00:36:31,520 --> 00:36:37,760 Speaker 1: which can be used for a variety of procedures. So leeches, 621 00:36:37,800 --> 00:36:40,200 Speaker 1: as I mentioned at the top of the show, have 622 00:36:40,360 --> 00:36:44,320 Speaker 1: an anticoagulant in its saliva, and this is very helpful 623 00:36:44,440 --> 00:36:47,680 Speaker 1: in aiding with blood flow. Usually it's blood flow like 624 00:36:48,320 --> 00:36:50,760 Speaker 1: into the leech so that it can drink your blood. 625 00:36:50,760 --> 00:36:54,080 Speaker 1: It's very useful for the leech, but if you are 626 00:36:54,840 --> 00:36:57,880 Speaker 1: having an issue such as with clotting or in the 627 00:36:57,920 --> 00:37:01,560 Speaker 1: case of surgery where you're grafting skin or reattaching a 628 00:37:01,640 --> 00:37:05,120 Speaker 1: finger or body part, it can be a problem to 629 00:37:05,160 --> 00:37:08,399 Speaker 1: get blood flowing, you know, from your body into this 630 00:37:08,480 --> 00:37:14,160 Speaker 1: new attached flesh or body part. And so leeches are 631 00:37:14,239 --> 00:37:18,280 Speaker 1: actually still used to this day to prevent or treat 632 00:37:19,200 --> 00:37:25,000 Speaker 1: something called venous congestion following some plastic surgeries. So venous 633 00:37:25,040 --> 00:37:28,440 Speaker 1: congestion being like the blood is just not flowing properly 634 00:37:28,560 --> 00:37:33,160 Speaker 1: as it should, and you know, the anticoagulant in their 635 00:37:33,200 --> 00:37:38,560 Speaker 1: saliva is something that can help with blood clotting. And 636 00:37:38,600 --> 00:37:42,320 Speaker 1: in addition to that anticoagulant in their saliva, they also 637 00:37:42,520 --> 00:37:49,600 Speaker 1: excrete antimicrobial, anti inflammatory, and analgesic or painkilling compounds. So 638 00:37:49,880 --> 00:37:53,400 Speaker 1: I do think that there could have been some cases 639 00:37:53,440 --> 00:37:57,360 Speaker 1: that pretty much by accident, they used leeches in a 640 00:37:57,360 --> 00:37:59,759 Speaker 1: way that did help the patient, you know, back in 641 00:37:59,800 --> 00:38:03,920 Speaker 1: the day. But nowadays, you know, doctors aren't just like 642 00:38:04,040 --> 00:38:07,880 Speaker 1: plucking leeches from a nearby pond and slapping them on patients. 643 00:38:08,560 --> 00:38:11,680 Speaker 1: There are like medical grade leeches that are bred and 644 00:38:11,800 --> 00:38:14,440 Speaker 1: kept specifically for medical usage. 645 00:38:14,480 --> 00:38:18,759 Speaker 2: Bread, they went to medical school degrees, they put on 646 00:38:18,800 --> 00:38:20,080 Speaker 2: little lab coats on. 647 00:38:19,960 --> 00:38:27,279 Speaker 1: Them, doctor mister sucky sucky. Yeah, and they're actually approved 648 00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:31,319 Speaker 1: by the FDA, which is h I love that, uh so, 649 00:38:33,080 --> 00:38:36,600 Speaker 1: but you know, I was wondering, like, do they actually work? 650 00:38:36,640 --> 00:38:39,960 Speaker 1: Are we kind of once again getting fooled into putting 651 00:38:40,040 --> 00:38:44,440 Speaker 1: leeches on our body by weirdo doctors? So I've been 652 00:38:44,560 --> 00:38:53,120 Speaker 1: reading the leech medicine literature and suffering through just bad, terrible, 653 00:38:53,239 --> 00:38:58,239 Speaker 1: disgusting medical pictures, so you don't have to. Uh. One 654 00:38:58,800 --> 00:39:02,799 Speaker 1: potential problem with using leeches that I've found is that 655 00:39:03,160 --> 00:39:06,719 Speaker 1: even if these are medical grade animals, they still can 656 00:39:06,920 --> 00:39:11,320 Speaker 1: have bacteria in their saliva. So people on leech therapy 657 00:39:11,360 --> 00:39:14,359 Speaker 1: are also given antibiotics to make sure that they don't 658 00:39:14,360 --> 00:39:20,200 Speaker 1: get infected from the leeches bacteria. Also, you know, despite 659 00:39:20,200 --> 00:39:24,680 Speaker 1: our fun history with bood blood litting, blood loss is 660 00:39:24,719 --> 00:39:27,719 Speaker 1: not great for tissues, so if too much blood is 661 00:39:27,800 --> 00:39:31,319 Speaker 1: lost through leech therapy, it can actually hinder healing. So 662 00:39:31,400 --> 00:39:36,399 Speaker 1: there are actually definite downsides to using leeches. But I 663 00:39:36,440 --> 00:39:40,440 Speaker 1: did read a review of leech use in medicine. 664 00:39:40,480 --> 00:39:43,800 Speaker 2: Well, you're gonna say, like an Amazon review for like leeches. 665 00:39:45,520 --> 00:39:48,560 Speaker 2: This is like sucked just the right amount of blood 666 00:39:48,600 --> 00:39:50,160 Speaker 2: five stars, three. 667 00:39:49,920 --> 00:39:54,239 Speaker 1: And a half stars. Worked really well for letting out 668 00:39:54,280 --> 00:40:00,560 Speaker 1: my blood, but package arrived slightly damaged the problem with 669 00:40:00,680 --> 00:40:03,120 Speaker 1: leech itself. Just the box was a little dented. I 670 00:40:03,120 --> 00:40:07,000 Speaker 1: didn't like that. I love those reviews, so yeah. But 671 00:40:07,120 --> 00:40:10,440 Speaker 1: in these reviews of use of leeches in medicine, do 672 00:40:10,680 --> 00:40:14,480 Speaker 1: find that they are effective in salvaging tissues that are 673 00:40:14,480 --> 00:40:19,239 Speaker 1: at risk of necrosis. So necrosis is tissue death. So 674 00:40:19,280 --> 00:40:23,800 Speaker 1: they have a success rate hovering around seventy to eighty percent, 675 00:40:23,840 --> 00:40:29,240 Speaker 1: which is pretty good. There is some evidence that more 676 00:40:29,360 --> 00:40:34,719 Speaker 1: modern approaches than that simply that more innovative approaches that 677 00:40:34,800 --> 00:40:40,960 Speaker 1: simply mimic the leeches method of action using anticoagulant catheterization, 678 00:40:41,040 --> 00:40:45,680 Speaker 1: which is like inserting like very small tubes. Again, everything's tubes, 679 00:40:47,200 --> 00:40:50,280 Speaker 1: tubes all the way down. That these are more useful 680 00:40:50,480 --> 00:40:55,919 Speaker 1: in certain types of reconstructive surgery. So there is I 681 00:40:55,960 --> 00:40:59,000 Speaker 1: think that we might eventually move away from the leech 682 00:40:59,120 --> 00:41:01,960 Speaker 1: if we can find techniques that don't come with the 683 00:41:02,000 --> 00:41:05,239 Speaker 1: downsides that the leeches have in terms of like bacteria 684 00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:10,680 Speaker 1: and blood loss. But leeches are still definitely on the table. 685 00:41:10,719 --> 00:41:13,279 Speaker 1: I mean, I've got some leeches on my table right now. 686 00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:18,319 Speaker 1: Really I wish, I wish I want a pet leach. 687 00:41:18,480 --> 00:41:21,440 Speaker 1: I don't, but I do, but I don't, But I kind. 688 00:41:21,280 --> 00:41:24,319 Speaker 2: Of cute ears and whisker. 689 00:41:24,480 --> 00:41:27,680 Speaker 1: I could put like a tiny like if I just 690 00:41:27,880 --> 00:41:30,520 Speaker 1: sort of taped a little pair of tidy cat ears 691 00:41:30,560 --> 00:41:33,000 Speaker 1: onto a leach, and I think that'd be cute. I 692 00:41:33,040 --> 00:41:35,480 Speaker 1: have I see I don't remember where this was, but 693 00:41:35,520 --> 00:41:37,560 Speaker 1: I think I saw someone had a pet leach and 694 00:41:37,600 --> 00:41:41,919 Speaker 1: they put like a bow on it, and I feel 695 00:41:41,920 --> 00:41:44,920 Speaker 1: like it's just like a tumbler thing or something. Yeah, 696 00:41:45,040 --> 00:41:48,399 Speaker 1: it was, I don't know, cute in a horrible kind 697 00:41:48,440 --> 00:41:54,960 Speaker 1: of way, but yeah, I think that's the takeaway, right, 698 00:41:55,040 --> 00:41:57,760 Speaker 1: leeches are cute in a horrible kind of way. Joey, 699 00:41:57,760 --> 00:41:58,719 Speaker 1: what's your takeaway? 700 00:42:00,560 --> 00:42:04,680 Speaker 2: My takeaway is I think that we should talk about 701 00:42:05,080 --> 00:42:09,359 Speaker 2: the biggest leeches of all the federal government. 702 00:42:09,600 --> 00:42:14,719 Speaker 1: Just guessing, Wow, funny, when did this get so political? 703 00:42:16,760 --> 00:42:19,920 Speaker 2: Immediately veers into like, I don't know, like the real 704 00:42:20,000 --> 00:42:22,640 Speaker 2: leeches billionaires. 705 00:42:23,160 --> 00:42:27,080 Speaker 1: Reviews from leech Lover fifty seven. When did this show 706 00:42:27,120 --> 00:42:29,520 Speaker 1: get so political? Can we get back to the leeches? 707 00:42:29,600 --> 00:42:35,680 Speaker 2: Pare we get back to the leeches. Yeah, yeah, that's fun. Yeah, no, 708 00:42:35,760 --> 00:42:39,400 Speaker 2: I think that. Yeah, this is super interesting. Leeches seem 709 00:42:39,520 --> 00:42:41,799 Speaker 2: very cute. If a leach was if a leech was 710 00:42:41,800 --> 00:42:44,160 Speaker 2: a cat, I would love leeches more. And if a 711 00:42:44,200 --> 00:42:46,359 Speaker 2: cat wanted to drink my blood, oh for sure, let it. 712 00:42:47,840 --> 00:42:52,040 Speaker 2: And uh yeah, leeches are real creepy. And yeah that 713 00:42:52,239 --> 00:42:56,440 Speaker 2: is the extent of my opinion on leeches. They're fine. 714 00:42:56,760 --> 00:42:59,080 Speaker 1: They're fine leeches. Yeah. 715 00:42:59,160 --> 00:43:01,880 Speaker 2: Okay, So also, I will not eat my parents. 716 00:43:02,360 --> 00:43:05,920 Speaker 1: I'm that's a coincidence because I'm not gonna eat my 717 00:43:05,960 --> 00:43:06,520 Speaker 1: parents either. 718 00:43:08,440 --> 00:43:09,280 Speaker 2: Multiple times. 719 00:43:10,360 --> 00:43:15,560 Speaker 1: So onto something that I like to call a little game. 720 00:43:16,080 --> 00:43:18,680 Speaker 1: That was a weirdly constructed sentence, but I'm leaving it 721 00:43:18,680 --> 00:43:23,680 Speaker 1: in weird game. And that game is called Guess who squawk? 722 00:43:23,719 --> 00:43:26,319 Speaker 1: And the Mystery Animal Sound Game. Every week I play 723 00:43:26,400 --> 00:43:28,720 Speaker 1: Mystery Animal sound and you, the guests, and you the listener, 724 00:43:28,719 --> 00:43:32,200 Speaker 1: try to guess who squawking. It can be any animal 725 00:43:32,239 --> 00:43:38,760 Speaker 1: in the world. Uh. Last week's mystery animal sound hint 726 00:43:39,160 --> 00:43:42,360 Speaker 1: was this don't call this little guy Fido, but you 727 00:43:42,440 --> 00:43:43,440 Speaker 1: love digging holes? 728 00:43:44,440 --> 00:43:47,840 Speaker 2: Oh whatever that is? 729 00:43:47,880 --> 00:43:52,879 Speaker 1: It sounds adorable, So, uh, you know, obviously we've got 730 00:43:52,920 --> 00:43:55,960 Speaker 1: two animal sounds going on here. Can you guess both 731 00:43:56,000 --> 00:43:56,319 Speaker 1: of them? 732 00:43:57,480 --> 00:44:02,440 Speaker 2: Okay? One of them is a human, good job? Yeah yeah, 733 00:44:02,480 --> 00:44:05,400 Speaker 2: the other animal? Okay, So this could just be that 734 00:44:05,520 --> 00:44:08,080 Speaker 2: I just love cats so much that I imprint just 735 00:44:08,160 --> 00:44:13,719 Speaker 2: the sound of cats onto everything I hear. So I 736 00:44:13,840 --> 00:44:16,799 Speaker 2: want to say that definitely sounds a little bit yawie. 737 00:44:18,120 --> 00:44:20,480 Speaker 2: Part of me wants to say, either a lynx or 738 00:44:20,480 --> 00:44:21,239 Speaker 2: a carocle. 739 00:44:21,719 --> 00:44:23,280 Speaker 1: Is that your final answer? 740 00:44:26,040 --> 00:44:28,000 Speaker 2: I would say my confidence is thirty. 741 00:44:28,520 --> 00:44:32,560 Speaker 1: But yes, I'm sorry, Joey, You're not going home with 742 00:44:32,680 --> 00:44:36,000 Speaker 1: a million dollars because this is the prairie dog and 743 00:44:36,080 --> 00:44:38,759 Speaker 1: I don't have a million dollars, so you would doubt 744 00:44:38,840 --> 00:44:40,320 Speaker 1: that anyways. 745 00:44:41,080 --> 00:44:45,600 Speaker 2: No, it's the opposite of the opposite of a cat 746 00:44:45,640 --> 00:44:47,280 Speaker 2: a dog a cat. 747 00:44:47,880 --> 00:44:52,759 Speaker 1: Congratulations to Bob and Charlie, Emily M and antib who 748 00:44:52,840 --> 00:44:58,040 Speaker 1: all guessed correctly. Prairie dogs are not dogs. They are 749 00:44:58,120 --> 00:45:01,320 Speaker 1: actually in the squirrel fit family. They are a species 750 00:45:01,400 --> 00:45:05,080 Speaker 1: of ground squirrels. They are found all over North America. 751 00:45:05,160 --> 00:45:09,439 Speaker 1: In Mexico. They are prodigious diggers and they help till 752 00:45:09,520 --> 00:45:13,320 Speaker 1: the soil. They dig up nutrients which helps with top 753 00:45:13,360 --> 00:45:17,520 Speaker 1: soil renewal. There are actually five species of prairie dog 754 00:45:17,640 --> 00:45:20,959 Speaker 1: and they're all highly social. They live in prairie dog 755 00:45:21,040 --> 00:45:26,360 Speaker 1: towns that consist of family groups, and they also kiss 756 00:45:26,400 --> 00:45:28,279 Speaker 1: each other as a greeting. They will stand up on 757 00:45:28,320 --> 00:45:31,879 Speaker 1: their hind legs and just little little mouth, little mouth 758 00:45:31,920 --> 00:45:36,240 Speaker 1: on cheek, mouth on mouth, little Eh. It's very very cute. 759 00:45:36,280 --> 00:45:37,680 Speaker 1: They are adorable. I love them. 760 00:45:39,080 --> 00:45:40,280 Speaker 2: Ah, that's so cute. 761 00:45:41,680 --> 00:45:44,000 Speaker 1: If a prairie dog wanted to suck your blood, would 762 00:45:44,040 --> 00:45:44,440 Speaker 1: you let it? 763 00:45:45,800 --> 00:45:49,120 Speaker 2: Uh? Wait? Would try to kiss me beforehand? 764 00:45:49,200 --> 00:45:49,359 Speaker 1: Yes? 765 00:45:49,440 --> 00:45:52,399 Speaker 2: It does try to kiss humans. I mean, okay, wait, 766 00:45:52,480 --> 00:45:54,279 Speaker 2: is it trying to suck blood through my mouth while 767 00:45:54,360 --> 00:45:54,839 Speaker 2: kissing me? 768 00:45:54,960 --> 00:45:57,840 Speaker 1: Or is it like kiss? It's like kiss? 769 00:45:58,239 --> 00:45:58,359 Speaker 2: Hi? 770 00:45:58,480 --> 00:46:01,600 Speaker 1: There? Howdy me? A little prey dug. Maybe he's wearing 771 00:46:01,600 --> 00:46:03,600 Speaker 1: a little cowboy hat and then he's like, hey, can 772 00:46:03,600 --> 00:46:04,719 Speaker 1: I have some of your blood? 773 00:46:05,160 --> 00:46:08,719 Speaker 2: He's wearing a cowboy hat. Absolutely yes, yeah. If it's 774 00:46:09,040 --> 00:46:12,040 Speaker 2: any cute animal that wants to drink my blood, it's 775 00:46:12,040 --> 00:46:13,160 Speaker 2: going to be hard for me to say no. 776 00:46:13,400 --> 00:46:15,720 Speaker 1: So if I put a cowboy like a tiny cowboy 777 00:46:15,760 --> 00:46:19,320 Speaker 1: hat on a leech, would you let it suck your blood? 778 00:46:19,360 --> 00:46:21,719 Speaker 2: In this situation? Does this leech also have whiskers? 779 00:46:22,040 --> 00:46:23,680 Speaker 1: We can we can accommodate that. 780 00:46:23,840 --> 00:46:27,480 Speaker 2: Sure, yes, no, no question, yes. 781 00:46:28,200 --> 00:46:33,319 Speaker 1: All right, onto this week's mystery animal sound. The hint 782 00:46:33,760 --> 00:46:37,839 Speaker 1: this patriotic bird often doesn't get credit for its work. 783 00:46:40,320 --> 00:46:44,160 Speaker 2: So that honestly, wait time, Am I gonna listen to it? 784 00:46:44,239 --> 00:46:45,120 Speaker 1: Yeah? Let me play. 785 00:46:45,160 --> 00:46:46,600 Speaker 2: I think I think I already know what it is. 786 00:46:49,840 --> 00:46:57,960 Speaker 2: Come on, Actually, before I hear the sound, I'm gonna say, uh, 787 00:46:58,719 --> 00:47:00,960 Speaker 2: And now I want to hear the sound and see 788 00:47:00,960 --> 00:47:01,520 Speaker 2: if I was right. 789 00:47:01,719 --> 00:47:04,840 Speaker 1: You are absolutely correct. I think you're the first guest 790 00:47:05,160 --> 00:47:08,160 Speaker 1: who has guessed the sound without hearing the sound first 791 00:47:09,239 --> 00:47:12,600 Speaker 1: I am. I am gonna bleep out your answer because 792 00:47:13,480 --> 00:47:16,920 Speaker 1: it must remain a secret for the audience, but I 793 00:47:16,920 --> 00:47:19,200 Speaker 1: will leave in the fact that you are victorious and 794 00:47:19,239 --> 00:47:27,719 Speaker 1: you're going home with one leaches. Yay, okay, okay. So 795 00:47:27,840 --> 00:47:29,280 Speaker 1: here is the sound. 796 00:47:31,320 --> 00:47:35,400 Speaker 2: What's really funny about that specific bird is that oftentimes, 797 00:47:35,440 --> 00:47:38,400 Speaker 2: like for like you know, uh, Native American, you know, 798 00:47:38,520 --> 00:47:41,600 Speaker 2: characters in old westerns and stuff like that, you'll usually 799 00:47:41,600 --> 00:47:43,360 Speaker 2: hear like just this, like you know, an eagle co 800 00:47:43,600 --> 00:47:45,360 Speaker 2: while you know, if the Native character is talkyang or 801 00:47:45,400 --> 00:47:47,160 Speaker 2: something like that. Usually like I'm, you know, a sacred 802 00:47:47,200 --> 00:47:50,239 Speaker 2: medicine man, and like like and they'll show an eagle 803 00:47:50,239 --> 00:47:52,239 Speaker 2: if you heard that sound, but like, eagles do not 804 00:47:52,360 --> 00:47:54,880 Speaker 2: make that sound. Eagles make just more of like a 805 00:47:54,920 --> 00:47:59,399 Speaker 2: really like a baby kind of a like kind of sound. So, 806 00:47:59,640 --> 00:48:01,799 Speaker 2: because eagles don't sound as cool as you think that 807 00:48:01,840 --> 00:48:05,480 Speaker 2: they would sound old, you know, movie directors took redtail 808 00:48:05,520 --> 00:48:07,600 Speaker 2: hawk sounds and just put them over eagles because they're like, 809 00:48:07,600 --> 00:48:09,560 Speaker 2: that feels more like what an eagle would sound. 810 00:48:10,680 --> 00:48:14,279 Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly, They're like this sounds much more majestic than 811 00:48:14,320 --> 00:48:19,640 Speaker 1: the little like weird little like giggle me all that. Yeah, 812 00:48:19,680 --> 00:48:23,839 Speaker 1: and so yeah, I'll leave that in so many hints 813 00:48:23,920 --> 00:48:27,399 Speaker 1: you guys this week. So if you think you know 814 00:48:27,600 --> 00:48:33,560 Speaker 1: who is the ghost writer behind the typically what we 815 00:48:33,600 --> 00:48:38,480 Speaker 1: ascribe to eagles, right to be at Creature Feature Pod 816 00:48:38,640 --> 00:48:41,880 Speaker 1: at gmail dot com with your answers. 817 00:48:42,440 --> 00:48:44,279 Speaker 2: Joey, I just want to say, I just want to say, 818 00:48:44,320 --> 00:48:45,360 Speaker 2: eagles more. 819 00:48:45,239 --> 00:48:48,840 Speaker 1: Proud of you sound like they're exactly why do we 820 00:48:49,040 --> 00:48:53,399 Speaker 1: have to change eagles? I think they're great as is, 821 00:48:53,680 --> 00:48:56,440 Speaker 1: and like you know, it's like we should have a 822 00:48:56,480 --> 00:48:59,400 Speaker 1: Happy feat movie, but for eagles, right. That was the 823 00:48:59,440 --> 00:49:02,239 Speaker 1: thing with the Happy Feet movie. Isn't it like be 824 00:49:02,360 --> 00:49:05,160 Speaker 1: proud of your fit your whole thing, your business. 825 00:49:05,760 --> 00:49:07,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, why yeah, that sounds the right, why not. 826 00:49:07,920 --> 00:49:13,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, So, Joey, thank you so much for joining me today. 827 00:49:13,719 --> 00:49:16,799 Speaker 1: Oh what are you up to? Just what's what's go? 828 00:49:16,960 --> 00:49:19,160 Speaker 1: What's your vibe? Is it too much blood? Is too 829 00:49:19,200 --> 00:49:20,360 Speaker 1: much blood your vibe? 830 00:49:20,880 --> 00:49:23,120 Speaker 2: Yeah? I feel like my vibe is this morning not 831 00:49:23,280 --> 00:49:24,880 Speaker 2: enough blood. But I'm gonna have a nice cup of 832 00:49:24,880 --> 00:49:26,680 Speaker 2: blood after this. Just really blood up? 833 00:49:27,120 --> 00:49:28,120 Speaker 1: Is it your parents' blood? 834 00:49:29,719 --> 00:49:34,920 Speaker 2: I've already said on the record, Yeah, yeah, I'm good. 835 00:49:35,000 --> 00:49:37,080 Speaker 2: I just came out with a really good digital series 836 00:49:37,120 --> 00:49:41,280 Speaker 2: called gon Native. It's a series of animated comedy PSAs 837 00:49:41,320 --> 00:49:43,360 Speaker 2: and I'm just like weird my coroaggressions that Native American 838 00:49:43,440 --> 00:49:46,400 Speaker 2: indigenous people deal with on a regular basis. You can 839 00:49:46,440 --> 00:49:49,320 Speaker 2: check all those out at Gonnative dot tv. That's super fun. 840 00:49:50,400 --> 00:49:55,319 Speaker 2: And then yeah, you can follow me on Twitter, Instagram 841 00:49:55,480 --> 00:49:59,120 Speaker 2: and blue You can follow me on Twitter, TikTok and 842 00:49:59,239 --> 00:50:01,759 Speaker 2: blue Sky at Joey Tainment, And you can follow me 843 00:50:01,840 --> 00:50:06,040 Speaker 2: on Instagram at Joey Cliff with like five or six 844 00:50:06,120 --> 00:50:09,279 Speaker 2: eyes because a twelve year old took Joey Cliff with 845 00:50:09,320 --> 00:50:13,239 Speaker 2: one eyes and I've just got a deal. And then uh, yeah, 846 00:50:13,280 --> 00:50:16,479 Speaker 2: so check out my digital series. Watch that and then uh, 847 00:50:16,520 --> 00:50:19,520 Speaker 2: you know, just uh buy a leach and let it 848 00:50:19,560 --> 00:50:21,280 Speaker 2: suck your blood. I'm gonna promote leeches. 849 00:50:21,520 --> 00:50:25,120 Speaker 1: I'm legally required to say that you shouldn't buy a 850 00:50:25,200 --> 00:50:28,920 Speaker 1: leech and let it suck your blood by my lawyer. 851 00:50:29,719 --> 00:50:33,840 Speaker 1: But hey, lawyers, am I right leeches themselves. I'm kidding 852 00:50:33,840 --> 00:50:36,319 Speaker 1: I very much that I. 853 00:50:38,360 --> 00:50:40,279 Speaker 2: Was trying to think of what it's like, what's the 854 00:50:40,400 --> 00:50:45,200 Speaker 2: joke of like a human leech right as federal government billionaires? 855 00:50:45,200 --> 00:50:47,160 Speaker 2: But no, I feel like lawyers is a good except 856 00:50:47,160 --> 00:50:49,000 Speaker 2: for my lawyer. My lawyers greater, you. 857 00:50:48,960 --> 00:50:51,360 Speaker 1: Know what, Like, lawyers have a job to do to 858 00:50:51,440 --> 00:50:54,480 Speaker 1: keep our judicial system afloat, and I think it's weird 859 00:50:54,520 --> 00:50:57,319 Speaker 1: that we're like, hey, they're leeches, so you know, yeah, yeah, 860 00:50:57,719 --> 00:51:01,600 Speaker 1: I'm I'm not. I'm not gonna i'm us unless the 861 00:51:01,680 --> 00:51:04,240 Speaker 1: comparison is that, like, hey, they are helpful in certain 862 00:51:04,280 --> 00:51:07,880 Speaker 1: medical situations, and then then the analogy. 863 00:51:07,440 --> 00:51:10,319 Speaker 2: Works, right, I mean, to be fair, my lawyer does 864 00:51:10,440 --> 00:51:11,600 Speaker 2: drink a cup of blood every. 865 00:51:11,480 --> 00:51:15,279 Speaker 1: Day, So look, you gotta have a little bit of 866 00:51:15,320 --> 00:51:17,920 Speaker 1: blood if you want to remain charismatic and social in 867 00:51:17,960 --> 00:51:21,319 Speaker 1: the courtroom. You gotta have that blood energy, that sanguine 868 00:51:22,120 --> 00:51:25,960 Speaker 1: humor going on there. Well, we've slandered enough people on 869 00:51:26,000 --> 00:51:29,359 Speaker 1: this podcast, I think, so, Hey, thank you so much 870 00:51:29,440 --> 00:51:32,880 Speaker 1: for listening. And if you're enjoying the show and you 871 00:51:33,040 --> 00:51:36,160 Speaker 1: leave a rating or of you, even you leech lover 872 00:51:36,440 --> 00:51:39,440 Speaker 1: fifty seven who was annoyed that we got too political, 873 00:51:39,640 --> 00:51:43,440 Speaker 1: leave a review, I'll read it. I read all of them, actually, 874 00:51:44,560 --> 00:51:47,520 Speaker 1: and thank you to the Space Cossics for their super 875 00:51:47,560 --> 00:51:52,120 Speaker 1: awesome song XO. Lumina Creature features a production of iHeartRadio. 876 00:51:52,120 --> 00:51:54,319 Speaker 1: For more podcasts like the one you just heard, visit 877 00:51:54,360 --> 00:51:57,920 Speaker 1: the iHeartRadio app Apple Podcasts, or hey, guess what wherever 878 00:51:57,960 --> 00:52:01,960 Speaker 1: you listen to your favorite shows? I don't care, do 879 00:52:02,080 --> 00:52:08,840 Speaker 1: what you want anarchy anyways, Uh, see you next Wednesday. 880 00:52:09,840 --> 00:52:15,359 Speaker 2: Yeah. Leeches, leeches, leeches, leeches, leeches, leeches, les leeches. Yeah, 881 00:52:16,160 --> 00:52:19,080 Speaker 2: yep bye, Yeah they are okay,