1 00:00:01,800 --> 00:00:04,440 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg Business Week. I'm Carol Masser and I'm 2 00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:07,280 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Quick Takes Tim Stanovk. We're here every day bringing 3 00:00:07,320 --> 00:00:09,840 Speaker 1: you the latest news from the world to business and finance, 4 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:13,680 Speaker 1: plus technology, politics, economics, all purtnising the power of Business 5 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:17,160 Speaker 1: Week reporters and editors, not to mention our journalists and 6 00:00:17,160 --> 00:00:19,640 Speaker 1: analyst in more than one and twenty countries. You can 7 00:00:19,640 --> 00:00:23,239 Speaker 1: download Bloomberg Business Week and iTunes, SoundCloud, or Bloomberg dot com. 8 00:00:23,400 --> 00:00:25,200 Speaker 1: You can also listen to our radio show at two 9 00:00:25,200 --> 00:00:27,880 Speaker 1: pm Eastern Time on Bloomberg Radio, or watch us on 10 00:00:27,920 --> 00:00:31,160 Speaker 1: YouTube search Bloomberg glovel News. Hey, one thing we want 11 00:00:31,160 --> 00:00:33,479 Speaker 1: to bring to your attention. Uh it went public video 12 00:00:33,560 --> 00:00:37,320 Speaker 1: spack and it's back back by venture capitalist investor Jamaal Polyopatia. 13 00:00:37,400 --> 00:00:39,520 Speaker 1: It started trading today on the NASDAC. We're talking about 14 00:00:39,520 --> 00:00:42,919 Speaker 1: the fintech social finance are so far raising roughly two 15 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:45,600 Speaker 1: point four billion dollars to fuel growth at the company. 16 00:00:45,760 --> 00:00:47,960 Speaker 1: Let's get into it with so FI CEO Anthony Nod, 17 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:50,640 Speaker 1: a former ce and CFO over at Twitter from a 18 00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:53,400 Speaker 1: Goldman Sax partner overseeing tech and media. He joins us 19 00:00:53,400 --> 00:00:55,880 Speaker 1: on the phone in San Francisco, Anthony, great to have 20 00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:59,800 Speaker 1: you here on Bloomberg Business Week on Bloomberg Radio. Congratulation. 21 00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:02,600 Speaker 1: Why do this through a spat and spack and not 22 00:01:02,720 --> 00:01:06,560 Speaker 1: a traditional I p O. UM? You know, I think 23 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:09,520 Speaker 1: each company has to evaluate the different ways to go 24 00:01:09,640 --> 00:01:12,759 Speaker 1: public based on their facts and circumstances, and for us 25 00:01:13,400 --> 00:01:15,480 Speaker 1: this was a great option. We had a few things 26 00:01:15,520 --> 00:01:19,320 Speaker 1: to consider. First, UM, we we wanted to convert our 27 00:01:19,400 --> 00:01:23,000 Speaker 1: capital structure, where that was largely preferred shares to common shares. 28 00:01:23,120 --> 00:01:26,720 Speaker 1: That wasn't necessity for two reasons. One, order to file 29 00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:30,120 Speaker 1: with the Battle Reserve for a bank charter, we needed 30 00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:33,679 Speaker 1: of comment act that could become a public company. We 31 00:01:33,760 --> 00:01:37,360 Speaker 1: also needed to make that conversion. We also had two 32 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:41,880 Speaker 1: capital needs. First, um, we had bought Galileo in March 33 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:44,600 Speaker 1: of two thousand and twenty UM and with that came 34 00:01:44,640 --> 00:01:46,679 Speaker 1: a seller note and that note was going to be 35 00:01:46,720 --> 00:01:48,720 Speaker 1: doing March at two thousand twenty one, So that was 36 00:01:48,760 --> 00:01:51,880 Speaker 1: one capital need. A second capital need was to finance 37 00:01:51,920 --> 00:01:54,000 Speaker 1: the bank if and when we were able to achieve 38 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:57,880 Speaker 1: a charter. UM and so we were raising private money 39 00:01:57,920 --> 00:02:01,040 Speaker 1: at the time, and we got approached number investors that 40 00:02:01,120 --> 00:02:03,560 Speaker 1: wanted to put even more capital into the company and 41 00:02:03,640 --> 00:02:07,160 Speaker 1: also considered UM supporting us in and going public. And 42 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:09,520 Speaker 1: so what we ended up doing was choosing a private 43 00:02:09,639 --> 00:02:13,760 Speaker 1: round with t ro Price who invested three in seventy 44 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:17,520 Speaker 1: five million dollars. Then we closed that on or about December. 45 00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:22,880 Speaker 1: We launched the PIPE confidential pipe process on UH and 46 00:02:22,919 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 1: we're able to complete that by the thirty one and 47 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 1: then announced the combination of those two and the third 48 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:30,600 Speaker 1: leg of the soul, which was a SPAC merger with 49 00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:34,880 Speaker 1: Social Capital Head of Sophia five UM on January four. 50 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:37,440 Speaker 1: And the combination of those three pieces made it a 51 00:02:37,600 --> 00:02:40,359 Speaker 1: unique approach for us to raise capital and go public 52 00:02:40,360 --> 00:02:42,680 Speaker 1: at the same time, and it was the right outcome 53 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:45,840 Speaker 1: for us versus a regular way I p O or directs. Well, 54 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:48,120 Speaker 1: no shortage of spacts out there, so why Social Capital 55 00:02:48,240 --> 00:02:53,120 Speaker 1: Head of Sophia founded by Chamatia Patia. We're approached by 56 00:02:53,160 --> 00:02:56,760 Speaker 1: a number of different um UM SPACs and UM we 57 00:02:56,760 --> 00:02:59,200 Speaker 1: were confident that we're ready to become a public company. 58 00:02:59,280 --> 00:03:01,760 Speaker 1: We knew we would have to go through a pretty detailed, 59 00:03:02,440 --> 00:03:05,480 Speaker 1: more detailed process from a diligence standpoint than going public 60 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:09,480 Speaker 1: because it's a merger UM, and we thought that Tamas 61 00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:14,160 Speaker 1: team brought one, first and foremost a strategic UM perspective 62 00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:15,959 Speaker 1: to the table for us and that we could partner 63 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:21,760 Speaker 1: on different strategic opportunities over time. Number two, UM they 64 00:03:21,840 --> 00:03:24,760 Speaker 1: had great experience in conducting the type of diligence of 65 00:03:24,760 --> 00:03:27,040 Speaker 1: a company like US, as they've done with other companies, 66 00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:30,160 Speaker 1: to make sure they brought the credibility to the PIPE 67 00:03:30,160 --> 00:03:33,160 Speaker 1: investors when they made when they made the announcement and 68 00:03:33,160 --> 00:03:35,920 Speaker 1: brought us to Pipe investors. UH. Three they had great 69 00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:40,040 Speaker 1: experience and executing spects and so the combination of strategic value, 70 00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:43,480 Speaker 1: UM the diligence process that we knew would bring incremental 71 00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:47,880 Speaker 1: credibility to the PIPE investors. And then three UM expertise 72 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:50,040 Speaker 1: and having done this before were the three factors. And 73 00:03:50,080 --> 00:03:52,880 Speaker 1: while we was social it was a tough decision. We 74 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:55,320 Speaker 1: brought three options to the board that came down to 75 00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:58,040 Speaker 1: the wire and the board chose Social Capital. So you 76 00:03:58,120 --> 00:04:00,600 Speaker 1: guys are all in their student loans, a personal loans, 77 00:04:00,600 --> 00:04:04,800 Speaker 1: there's home loans or insurance, small baz financing, UM investing. 78 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:07,880 Speaker 1: There's a lot on your platform. Will crypto be part 79 00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:11,640 Speaker 1: of it at some point? UM Today we do offer 80 00:04:11,720 --> 00:04:15,160 Speaker 1: within invest the ability to buy single stocks without commissions, 81 00:04:15,240 --> 00:04:19,320 Speaker 1: fractional shares which we pioneered, robe advisory accounts which we've 82 00:04:19,320 --> 00:04:23,080 Speaker 1: created ourselves. UM. We also have UM five so far 83 00:04:23,320 --> 00:04:26,680 Speaker 1: e T s UM, and we do offer cryptocurrency. We 84 00:04:26,760 --> 00:04:30,080 Speaker 1: offer eighteen different coins. UM. We do it in a 85 00:04:30,279 --> 00:04:34,440 Speaker 1: very appropriate way and that we disclose to the volatility 86 00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:36,680 Speaker 1: of that asset class and the risk that you could 87 00:04:36,720 --> 00:04:38,719 Speaker 1: lose all your money every time you put in a 88 00:04:38,720 --> 00:04:41,640 Speaker 1: bye word that is disclosed before you hit the hit 89 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:44,240 Speaker 1: the bye button. UM. It is an asset class that 90 00:04:44,279 --> 00:04:47,520 Speaker 1: our members one and you want to provide cercified selection 91 00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:49,560 Speaker 1: for them. Hey, Anthony, and we've got about a minute 92 00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:50,880 Speaker 1: and then we'll come back and talk some more. But 93 00:04:51,279 --> 00:04:54,440 Speaker 1: because you have an array of services that you can 94 00:04:54,520 --> 00:04:56,840 Speaker 1: offer folks on the platform, what do you think is 95 00:04:56,880 --> 00:04:59,760 Speaker 1: going to be the best growth opportunity provide the best 96 00:04:59,760 --> 00:05:01,160 Speaker 1: more jins for you. Where is going to be the 97 00:05:01,160 --> 00:05:04,680 Speaker 1: big business in your view? You know, we design each 98 00:05:04,720 --> 00:05:06,640 Speaker 1: one of the businesses to be best in class from 99 00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:11,040 Speaker 1: a consumer value proposition, but also best in class unit economics, 100 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:13,680 Speaker 1: and so we designed them all to be attractive on 101 00:05:13,720 --> 00:05:17,040 Speaker 1: their own. UM. We do get incremental benefits when people 102 00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:19,960 Speaker 1: take the second, third or fourth product with us, but 103 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:22,120 Speaker 1: they have to stand on their own both from a 104 00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:25,359 Speaker 1: value probably to the consumer and the unit economic standpoint 105 00:05:25,360 --> 00:05:28,320 Speaker 1: for us financially uh and and the reason why we 106 00:05:28,440 --> 00:05:30,279 Speaker 1: do that is we want to meet the member where 107 00:05:30,279 --> 00:05:34,000 Speaker 1: they are with what they want what we make money out. Anthony, 108 00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:36,680 Speaker 1: I want to talk a little bit about profitability and 109 00:05:36,680 --> 00:05:39,920 Speaker 1: so far's path to profitability. You currently lose money more 110 00:05:39,960 --> 00:05:44,640 Speaker 1: than two million dollars in nineteen twenty each year. What 111 00:05:44,760 --> 00:05:48,840 Speaker 1: is the path to profitability and when do you get there? Well, 112 00:05:48,880 --> 00:05:52,599 Speaker 1: we achieved positive ebada UM in the fourth quarter of 113 00:05:52,600 --> 00:05:55,200 Speaker 1: two thousand twenty is our first quarter of positive ebada 114 00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:58,720 Speaker 1: since we embarked on such an ambitious strategy to become 115 00:05:58,760 --> 00:06:02,640 Speaker 1: a one stop shop and opperenceive suite financial services products 116 00:06:02,680 --> 00:06:05,120 Speaker 1: on on one app UM. So we made a smiff 117 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:09,640 Speaker 1: amount of investment in two thousand, eighteen and nineteen and 118 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:12,040 Speaker 1: started to bear fruit of that investment two thousand twenty, 119 00:06:12,120 --> 00:06:15,279 Speaker 1: hitting positive ibadat in the fourth quarter of twenty UM 120 00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:18,560 Speaker 1: and again in the first quarter of two thousand and 121 00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:21,520 Speaker 1: twenty one UM then on a trailing told month basis 122 00:06:21,760 --> 00:06:24,640 Speaker 1: UM we as you'll see in our financial disclosures. We've 123 00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:29,040 Speaker 1: we've also achieved positive BADA so from a profitability standpoint 124 00:06:29,120 --> 00:06:31,640 Speaker 1: as it relates to non gap metric of IBADAD, which 125 00:06:31,680 --> 00:06:33,960 Speaker 1: we think is the best measure for cash flow. We've 126 00:06:33,960 --> 00:06:36,520 Speaker 1: gotten to that point now each one of our businesses 127 00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:39,560 Speaker 1: is not profitable or our lending business is very profitable. 128 00:06:39,640 --> 00:06:42,920 Speaker 1: It's a it's a you know, very very well growing 129 00:06:42,960 --> 00:06:45,640 Speaker 1: business UM. You can see the growth rates for the 130 00:06:45,680 --> 00:06:48,160 Speaker 1: business in our filings, but it's a it's a high 131 00:06:48,200 --> 00:06:52,280 Speaker 1: grower but also very profitable. Our technology platform is a 132 00:06:52,400 --> 00:06:56,480 Speaker 1: high even higher grower business UM with great profitability as 133 00:06:56,480 --> 00:06:59,760 Speaker 1: well with about thirty percent margins. And then our financial 134 00:06:59,760 --> 00:07:02,440 Speaker 1: serve this business which consists of SOFI invest so far 135 00:07:02,520 --> 00:07:05,320 Speaker 1: money and so by credit card UM. That's an acquisition 136 00:07:05,400 --> 00:07:08,560 Speaker 1: business where we recoup the customer opposition costs we make 137 00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:10,840 Speaker 1: in year one over the you know year and a 138 00:07:10,880 --> 00:07:13,360 Speaker 1: half the two years after we acquire them. So on 139 00:07:13,440 --> 00:07:16,840 Speaker 1: a per account basis, we may be hitting profitability, but 140 00:07:16,920 --> 00:07:19,560 Speaker 1: because we're acquiring more customers than we currently have that 141 00:07:19,560 --> 00:07:23,080 Speaker 1: are profitable, it shows a loss in that in that business, 142 00:07:23,080 --> 00:07:25,920 Speaker 1: which has also seen in our financials. But we focus 143 00:07:25,960 --> 00:07:28,320 Speaker 1: on unit economics reach one over our business and ProLAN 144 00:07:28,360 --> 00:07:31,680 Speaker 1: economics to make sure that overall these businesses can be 145 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:35,920 Speaker 1: great unit economic businesses individually and in total. And so 146 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:40,160 Speaker 1: we're balancing both growth at a high rate with profitability 147 00:07:40,480 --> 00:07:44,200 Speaker 1: in the overall mix. One thing I'm wondering, Anthony, is 148 00:07:44,440 --> 00:07:48,040 Speaker 1: whether you guys UM, who are your users who are 149 00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:50,640 Speaker 1: on the app, if they're buying so fi shares and 150 00:07:50,760 --> 00:07:53,400 Speaker 1: kind of showing support for the platform that they're trading on, 151 00:07:53,640 --> 00:07:58,600 Speaker 1: are you seeing that activity. We've definitely seen robust demand 152 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:02,840 Speaker 1: for so far. Invest you can buy individual stocks without commissions, 153 00:08:03,200 --> 00:08:07,760 Speaker 1: fractional shares which we pioneered, cryptocurrency, and robo accounts, and 154 00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:10,280 Speaker 1: it's the only place you can buy all four asset classes. 155 00:08:10,360 --> 00:08:14,720 Speaker 1: If you want to buy UM, robo account, cryptocurrency and 156 00:08:14,920 --> 00:08:17,000 Speaker 1: stocks on any other platform, you'd have to use at 157 00:08:17,080 --> 00:08:19,240 Speaker 1: least two different apps to do so. And so we're 158 00:08:19,320 --> 00:08:22,400 Speaker 1: one stop shop even within invest. And we've seen robust 159 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:24,960 Speaker 1: demands since we launched, and that's only increased as interest 160 00:08:25,040 --> 00:08:27,600 Speaker 1: rates have basically gone to zero and fed funds rate 161 00:08:28,040 --> 00:08:31,960 Speaker 1: UM and the stay at home economy has also increased 162 00:08:31,960 --> 00:08:35,360 Speaker 1: the amount awareness of the importance of investing in he 163 00:08:36,160 --> 00:08:39,320 Speaker 1: so investors on the app are buying so Fi shares, 164 00:08:39,360 --> 00:08:44,320 Speaker 1: that's what you're seeing. Sorry, I apologize, I thought you meant, uh, 165 00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:47,480 Speaker 1: Sofi invest and it's increased popularity because really it's just 166 00:08:47,559 --> 00:08:49,760 Speaker 1: so Far as it rates to so Fi shares. I 167 00:08:49,840 --> 00:08:52,520 Speaker 1: haven't had a chance to look at the trading volume 168 00:08:52,600 --> 00:08:54,920 Speaker 1: today of our investmentbers that are buying it. We'll get 169 00:08:54,920 --> 00:08:56,440 Speaker 1: that data at the end of the close today. My 170 00:08:56,720 --> 00:08:59,360 Speaker 1: my comments just to be clear, we're about the interests 171 00:08:59,360 --> 00:09:01,840 Speaker 1: and so Far invest as a as a product as 172 00:09:01,880 --> 00:09:04,160 Speaker 1: opposed to so Far the stock. I appreciate that. Hey, 173 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:05,680 Speaker 1: what do you what do you make of the meme 174 00:09:05,720 --> 00:09:08,079 Speaker 1: stock frenzy that we're seeing and and to what extent 175 00:09:08,120 --> 00:09:10,120 Speaker 1: can you talk about what you're seeing on the platform 176 00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:12,079 Speaker 1: right now in terms of the way that that that 177 00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:14,240 Speaker 1: that people are trading shares at AMC and and other 178 00:09:14,280 --> 00:09:19,120 Speaker 1: meme stocks. Yeah. First, in our platform, we're pretty unique 179 00:09:19,120 --> 00:09:22,439 Speaker 1: in that we're really targeting beginning and novice investors and 180 00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:25,400 Speaker 1: they're quickly coming up the curve um. But less than 181 00:09:25,480 --> 00:09:29,400 Speaker 1: one percent of our so Far invest accounts trade more 182 00:09:29,440 --> 00:09:31,640 Speaker 1: than three stocks in a day, which is a great 183 00:09:31,679 --> 00:09:33,760 Speaker 1: sign that people are focused on their long term as 184 00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:36,840 Speaker 1: opposed to day trading, and we try to educate them 185 00:09:36,880 --> 00:09:39,960 Speaker 1: and not only that, but also dollar cost averaging. We've 186 00:09:40,040 --> 00:09:43,640 Speaker 1: enabled Functionality to do recurring investments UM so that they're 187 00:09:43,800 --> 00:09:46,319 Speaker 1: they're buying through the volatility over time as opposed to 188 00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:48,520 Speaker 1: trying to time the market. That we're proven to be 189 00:09:48,559 --> 00:09:51,960 Speaker 1: successful um as released the meme stocks. It's just another 190 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:55,560 Speaker 1: phenomenon of the increased interest in and retail investing because 191 00:09:55,600 --> 00:09:58,000 Speaker 1: it's just become more accessible with being able to buy 192 00:09:58,040 --> 00:10:01,680 Speaker 1: fractional shares and no no commissions. But people need to 193 00:10:01,679 --> 00:10:03,720 Speaker 1: be educated on how to invest in a long term 194 00:10:03,760 --> 00:10:06,960 Speaker 1: and make the individual choices for themselves. We actually don't 195 00:10:06,960 --> 00:10:09,240 Speaker 1: offer options in margin jet. It's something that's in our 196 00:10:09,320 --> 00:10:12,559 Speaker 1: longer term roadmap. We're not really critical to our investors today. 197 00:10:12,640 --> 00:10:15,280 Speaker 1: There's some demand for it, but we will add it 198 00:10:15,320 --> 00:10:17,360 Speaker 1: over time, but it's not the highest priority. So that's 199 00:10:17,360 --> 00:10:21,960 Speaker 1: also pretty unique. Alright, great stuff, UM, Thank you so much, Anthony, 200 00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:24,000 Speaker 1: and hopefully we can catch up with you a little 201 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:25,720 Speaker 1: bit later this year for an update on the business. 202 00:10:25,760 --> 00:10:28,480 Speaker 1: Anthony Nodo, he's chief executive officer, It's so FI and 203 00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:30,679 Speaker 1: former CEO at Twitter, joining us on the phone from 204 00:10:30,679 --> 00:10:34,160 Speaker 1: San Francisco, of course, going public trading on the nasdack Vias. 205 00:10:34,200 --> 00:10:38,079 Speaker 1: Back today, you're listening to Bloomberg Business Week with Carol 206 00:10:38,160 --> 00:10:43,600 Speaker 1: Messer and Bloomberg Quick Takes Tim Stinovic on Bloomberg Radio. Hey, listen, 207 00:10:43,600 --> 00:10:45,480 Speaker 1: we want to talk about a story online at Business 208 00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:47,880 Speaker 1: Week that we do want to bring your attention to. 209 00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:50,520 Speaker 1: It's about the shine coming off the golden child of tech. 210 00:10:50,559 --> 00:10:53,240 Speaker 1: That golden child, of course is Apple. So let's get 211 00:10:53,240 --> 00:10:55,600 Speaker 1: into the story. Bloomberg News reporter Joe Light with us 212 00:10:55,679 --> 00:10:57,600 Speaker 1: on the phone from our Washington, d C. Bureau along 213 00:10:57,640 --> 00:10:59,800 Speaker 1: with Bloomberg Business We get our Joe Webber right next 214 00:10:59,840 --> 00:11:03,760 Speaker 1: to in our interactive broker studio. Apple. Yeah, it does 215 00:11:03,840 --> 00:11:06,680 Speaker 1: feel like over the last couple of years they have 216 00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:11,160 Speaker 1: escaped the scorn of the White House and regulators. Yeah, 217 00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:13,840 Speaker 1: you know, that tech clash thing has been for real 218 00:11:13,920 --> 00:11:17,400 Speaker 1: and everybody has felt it and Apple hasn't. And then 219 00:11:17,880 --> 00:11:20,120 Speaker 1: all of a sudden they got dragged into sort of 220 00:11:20,160 --> 00:11:22,920 Speaker 1: a mud fight. And that mud fight is you know, 221 00:11:23,480 --> 00:11:28,240 Speaker 1: just basically wrapped with the the epic lawsuit where Tim 222 00:11:28,280 --> 00:11:31,680 Speaker 1: Cook actually took a stand, but it also just has 223 00:11:31,720 --> 00:11:34,720 Speaker 1: made it feel like, oh wait, maybe maybe the luster 224 00:11:34,760 --> 00:11:38,320 Speaker 1: has come off this this golden child of sorts. So so, Joe, 225 00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:41,360 Speaker 1: what it's that epic fight is not the only thing 226 00:11:41,400 --> 00:11:43,880 Speaker 1: that Apple has been been fitting with. What where does 227 00:11:43,960 --> 00:11:47,400 Speaker 1: Apple find itself? Yeah? No, no, Apple is kind of 228 00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:50,080 Speaker 1: getting hit on four fronts. You know. The first, as 229 00:11:50,080 --> 00:11:54,160 Speaker 1: you mentioned, is this epic lawsuit. Um. The second, they 230 00:11:54,160 --> 00:11:57,960 Speaker 1: were hauled in front of Congress in April to answer 231 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:01,080 Speaker 1: questions from lawmakers around it's up store and kind of 232 00:12:01,160 --> 00:12:04,679 Speaker 1: accusations that it's you know, anti competitive, that they're not 233 00:12:04,720 --> 00:12:08,440 Speaker 1: allowing enough competition to put programs on the iPhones. Then 234 00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:11,160 Speaker 1: they've in May they faced you know, kind of two 235 00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:15,120 Speaker 1: issues they face. Um uh, as he said, Tim Cook, 236 00:12:15,160 --> 00:12:16,920 Speaker 1: he actually took the stand in the epic trial and 237 00:12:16,920 --> 00:12:19,640 Speaker 1: facing those antitrust accusations. And then the New York Times 238 00:12:19,720 --> 00:12:23,199 Speaker 1: came out with an investigation about some of Apple's activities 239 00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:26,360 Speaker 1: in China, which just brought a new way of scorn 240 00:12:26,400 --> 00:12:29,920 Speaker 1: from lawmakers who you know, say that Apple was kind 241 00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:32,840 Speaker 1: of sacrificing some of the privacy of its users in 242 00:12:32,960 --> 00:12:37,320 Speaker 1: China in order to gain access to that to that market. So, 243 00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:39,480 Speaker 1: as he said, it was kind of nothing at all 244 00:12:39,600 --> 00:12:41,920 Speaker 1: for a few years. You know, during the Trump administration, 245 00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:44,440 Speaker 1: Tim Cook had a very good relationship with Donald Trump. 246 00:12:44,760 --> 00:12:46,280 Speaker 1: And now now all of a sudden, you have all 247 00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:48,280 Speaker 1: these things kind of hitting the company at once. So 248 00:12:48,320 --> 00:12:50,959 Speaker 1: what could go ahead to say? I always thought that 249 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:53,240 Speaker 1: was unusual, Like Tim Cook and Donald Trump, like I 250 00:12:53,240 --> 00:12:56,199 Speaker 1: tried to get my head around. I'll never forget him 251 00:12:56,240 --> 00:12:58,720 Speaker 1: standing next to the President and not correcting him when 252 00:12:58,760 --> 00:13:01,280 Speaker 1: he was making statements about the factory in Texas a 253 00:13:01,320 --> 00:13:04,800 Speaker 1: few years ago. Um, Joe, I'm I'm wondering about potential 254 00:13:04,840 --> 00:13:09,559 Speaker 1: worst case scenarios here for Apple. Among the many challenges 255 00:13:09,559 --> 00:13:11,679 Speaker 1: that you you spoke about, what's the worst case scenario 256 00:13:11,760 --> 00:13:14,000 Speaker 1: for for Apple here? Is it? Is it Epic prevailing 257 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:18,160 Speaker 1: in this fight? Um? So yeah, so so the Epic lawsuit. 258 00:13:18,280 --> 00:13:21,720 Speaker 1: I mean, Apple could potentially, you know, lose some of 259 00:13:21,760 --> 00:13:24,920 Speaker 1: its power over the App store if Epic wins. I mean, 260 00:13:24,920 --> 00:13:28,480 Speaker 1: the worst case scenario for Apple is if it starts 261 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:33,360 Speaker 1: getting hit with antitrust lawsuits from governments, you know, whether 262 00:13:33,480 --> 00:13:37,480 Speaker 1: it's the whether it's the federal government. The Bloombergs reported 263 00:13:37,520 --> 00:13:41,240 Speaker 1: that is as uh as late as January, UM d 264 00:13:41,360 --> 00:13:45,040 Speaker 1: Og investigators were interviewing a developer on the app store, 265 00:13:45,080 --> 00:13:48,000 Speaker 1: so clearly they're doing some sort of investigation around that. Um. 266 00:13:48,040 --> 00:13:52,000 Speaker 1: Some seat governments have also brought lawsuits against those other companies, 267 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:56,319 Speaker 1: against Amazon, against Facebook, against Google, and if it starts 268 00:13:56,360 --> 00:13:59,040 Speaker 1: getting hit with those sorts of antitrust lawsuits, I mean, 269 00:13:59,120 --> 00:14:00,960 Speaker 1: that's where the real real pressure comes. I mean all 270 00:14:00,960 --> 00:14:03,600 Speaker 1: this lawmaker stuff. You know, they say mean things, but 271 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:07,199 Speaker 1: very rarely does it actually result in some sort of legislation. 272 00:14:07,800 --> 00:14:10,880 Speaker 1: But um, you know, these federal enforcers are a completely 273 00:14:10,880 --> 00:14:13,080 Speaker 1: different story. I think, I think you're right there, Like, 274 00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:16,000 Speaker 1: you know, it sounds good to talk mean and you know, 275 00:14:16,160 --> 00:14:18,800 Speaker 1: but it's another thing to actually like wheeled a stick Joe. 276 00:14:19,360 --> 00:14:21,400 Speaker 1: But you know, one of the things that I wonder 277 00:14:21,520 --> 00:14:23,920 Speaker 1: here is do you feel that, you know, is it 278 00:14:23,960 --> 00:14:27,280 Speaker 1: worse for Apple that you know, face something you know, 279 00:14:27,360 --> 00:14:29,920 Speaker 1: on a one on one basis, or to be sort 280 00:14:29,960 --> 00:14:32,560 Speaker 1: of part of like a zone defense where you've got 281 00:14:32,760 --> 00:14:36,120 Speaker 1: you know, they get wrapped up in things that might 282 00:14:36,160 --> 00:14:41,040 Speaker 1: also affect the Amazon's and another and facebooks of the world, 283 00:14:41,040 --> 00:14:44,120 Speaker 1: you know, other tech companies. Well, I mean, I guess 284 00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:46,640 Speaker 1: I guess you'd much rather be, you know, kind of 285 00:14:46,760 --> 00:14:50,520 Speaker 1: one in a crowd of people who are are facing iro. 286 00:14:50,680 --> 00:14:52,320 Speaker 1: I mean, you know, in the same way like you know, 287 00:14:52,360 --> 00:14:54,520 Speaker 1: you want to be like if you're a zebra, you know, 288 00:14:54,560 --> 00:14:55,560 Speaker 1: you kind of want to be in the middle of 289 00:14:55,560 --> 00:14:57,080 Speaker 1: the herd and kind of blend in and hope that 290 00:14:57,120 --> 00:14:59,360 Speaker 1: you're not the one the lion takes down or whatever. 291 00:14:59,800 --> 00:15:02,280 Speaker 1: But the you know, once they start facing this one 292 00:15:02,280 --> 00:15:06,120 Speaker 1: on one scrutiny, you know from these enforcers. I mean, 293 00:15:06,120 --> 00:15:08,480 Speaker 1: one of the lessons we had from Microsoft, which faces 294 00:15:08,640 --> 00:15:11,120 Speaker 1: ny I trust scrutiny. Um, you know, like twenty years ago. 295 00:15:11,520 --> 00:15:15,320 Speaker 1: Is Microsoft ultimately one that case. But because of the pressure, 296 00:15:15,360 --> 00:15:18,120 Speaker 1: because they didn't want to be seen as to um, 297 00:15:18,160 --> 00:15:21,440 Speaker 1: you know, growing into other businesses that could face even 298 00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:26,320 Speaker 1: more anti competitive scrutiny, they missed out on some business. 299 00:15:26,360 --> 00:15:28,600 Speaker 1: You know, people say that that's what gave Google the 300 00:15:28,640 --> 00:15:31,480 Speaker 1: opening to become the giant that it became. So that 301 00:15:31,480 --> 00:15:33,360 Speaker 1: that's the sort of you know thing that Apple is 302 00:15:33,360 --> 00:15:36,040 Speaker 1: gonna want to avoid, you know, fight this scrutiny while 303 00:15:36,080 --> 00:15:40,040 Speaker 1: also being aggressive in innovating in business expansion. But you know, 304 00:15:40,120 --> 00:15:42,239 Speaker 1: you also make a good point that you know, ultimately, 305 00:15:42,560 --> 00:15:46,160 Speaker 1: even the pressure, the political pressure that Apple and some 306 00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:50,040 Speaker 1: other tech companies have faced. You know, it's uncomfortable. It 307 00:15:50,080 --> 00:15:52,480 Speaker 1: gives great fodder for us to talk about on radio 308 00:15:52,520 --> 00:15:55,920 Speaker 1: and on TV and in Business Week magazine and online, 309 00:15:56,040 --> 00:16:01,000 Speaker 1: but ultimately didn't really hurt them to find too much financially, right, yeah, 310 00:16:01,080 --> 00:16:03,960 Speaker 1: so so so Ultimately, the thing, the thing that you know, 311 00:16:03,960 --> 00:16:06,800 Speaker 1: I'm sure Apple executives are gonna want to avoid is 312 00:16:06,840 --> 00:16:10,040 Speaker 1: where they decide, you know, not not to do something. 313 00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:12,480 Speaker 1: You know some you know what, one of their one 314 00:16:12,480 --> 00:16:14,800 Speaker 1: of their attorneys or even executive in his own mind 315 00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:17,320 Speaker 1: says no, we're not gonna we're not going to expand 316 00:16:17,400 --> 00:16:20,600 Speaker 1: into that business line because we know that you know, 317 00:16:20,680 --> 00:16:23,080 Speaker 1: such and such an investigator that will be just another 318 00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:26,280 Speaker 1: thing for this investigator or for this lawmaker um to 319 00:16:26,840 --> 00:16:29,640 Speaker 1: uh to yell at this about um so that that's 320 00:16:29,640 --> 00:16:32,320 Speaker 1: the sort of kind of you know, self editing of 321 00:16:32,360 --> 00:16:35,880 Speaker 1: their business business that that could ultimately be the effect 322 00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:38,960 Speaker 1: of you know, all this scrutiny. Well, Joe, I think 323 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:40,760 Speaker 1: that another challenge to think about from an ant trust 324 00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:43,360 Speaker 1: perspective for for lawmakers is when it comes to Apple, 325 00:16:43,480 --> 00:16:46,760 Speaker 1: is how do you actually separate apples businesses or break 326 00:16:46,840 --> 00:16:49,760 Speaker 1: up apples businesses It's not like Amazon, where you could, 327 00:16:49,960 --> 00:16:51,680 Speaker 1: you know, like Elizabeth Warren has done in the past, 328 00:16:51,720 --> 00:16:55,720 Speaker 1: called for breaking off Zappos or in some cases people 329 00:16:55,760 --> 00:16:57,720 Speaker 1: have said, and it's Gott Galloway on our show said, 330 00:16:57,800 --> 00:17:00,000 Speaker 1: you know, the company A w S could be separated 331 00:17:00,120 --> 00:17:03,440 Speaker 1: from Amazon or or Facebook divesting from What's App for example. 332 00:17:03,480 --> 00:17:06,520 Speaker 1: It's not that simple with Apple's business, No, and and 333 00:17:06,520 --> 00:17:09,040 Speaker 1: and one of the points that um, you know, Tim 334 00:17:09,080 --> 00:17:12,160 Speaker 1: Cook made in this testimony a couple of weeks ago 335 00:17:12,880 --> 00:17:15,760 Speaker 1: was that, you know, the user experience in the app 336 00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:19,000 Speaker 1: store is it is pretty positive, right, Like they don't 337 00:17:19,080 --> 00:17:23,280 Speaker 1: face some of the male malware or security issues that 338 00:17:23,480 --> 00:17:28,399 Speaker 1: more open systems face. So when um uh, you know, 339 00:17:28,520 --> 00:17:32,600 Speaker 1: if if lawmakers or investigators ultimate or courts you know, 340 00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:36,760 Speaker 1: ultimately cause Apple to open up access to its marketplace, 341 00:17:36,880 --> 00:17:38,960 Speaker 1: I mean, one of the one of the arguments Apple makes, 342 00:17:38,960 --> 00:17:40,720 Speaker 1: and one of the things these people want to avoid 343 00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:44,560 Speaker 1: is making the user experience you know, actually worse, because 344 00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:47,800 Speaker 1: you know, the whole point of bringing bringing you know, 345 00:17:48,200 --> 00:17:50,760 Speaker 1: bringing more competition to a marketplace is supposed to be 346 00:17:50,760 --> 00:17:53,320 Speaker 1: that you make pricing and the experience you know better 347 00:17:53,400 --> 00:17:55,919 Speaker 1: for consumers. If you actually have the opposite effect in 348 00:17:55,960 --> 00:17:58,960 Speaker 1: bringing these cases. Um, you know that could cause a 349 00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:02,000 Speaker 1: you know, a backlash to some of the anti dress enforcement. Yeah, 350 00:18:02,040 --> 00:18:04,200 Speaker 1: I'm just thinking about you know, we're an Apple household 351 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:06,720 Speaker 1: because it's it all works together seamlessly, and you do 352 00:18:06,760 --> 00:18:08,960 Speaker 1: wonder if you start pulling it apart, what happens? Music 353 00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:13,840 Speaker 1: to Tim Cook's here's Carol Kinching, Kinching, Joe Light, thank 354 00:18:13,880 --> 00:18:15,960 Speaker 1: you so much for porter of Bloomberg News joining us 355 00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:18,119 Speaker 1: from our Washington d C. Pure Check out his story 356 00:18:18,440 --> 00:18:22,240 Speaker 1: and many others at Bloomberg business Week dot com. Till Webber, 357 00:18:22,320 --> 00:18:25,400 Speaker 1: our editor of Bloomberg Business Week, joining us here in studio. 358 00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:33,280 Speaker 1: You're listening to Bloomberg Business Week with Carol Masser and 359 00:18:33,359 --> 00:18:39,000 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Quick Takes Tim Stinovic on Bloomberg Radio. It's Bloomberg 360 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:41,440 Speaker 1: Business Week, Tim Sinback and Carol Masser in the Interactive 361 00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:44,600 Speaker 1: Broker Studio in New York. Bloomberg Business Week is brought 362 00:18:44,600 --> 00:18:46,920 Speaker 1: to you by s c I Asset managers don't get 363 00:18:46,960 --> 00:18:49,480 Speaker 1: results that are off the charts when their solutions are 364 00:18:49,520 --> 00:18:52,600 Speaker 1: off the shelf. Learn how sci is operating platform can 365 00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:55,879 Speaker 1: turn infrastructure into a competitive advantage at se i C 366 00:18:56,119 --> 00:18:58,640 Speaker 1: dot com Slash I m s so Tim this story 367 00:18:58,680 --> 00:19:01,040 Speaker 1: among our most read on the Bloomberg at this hour 368 00:19:01,040 --> 00:19:04,439 Speaker 1: about how employees are quitting instead of giving up working 369 00:19:04,480 --> 00:19:06,120 Speaker 1: from home. This is on a day when Deutsche Bank 370 00:19:06,400 --> 00:19:08,760 Speaker 1: launched its new remote working policy. So we've got a 371 00:19:08,760 --> 00:19:10,960 Speaker 1: lot going on when it comes to how people come 372 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:13,320 Speaker 1: back to work. We're figuring it out. I guess as 373 00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:15,680 Speaker 1: we go here with more Anders Melon, he is wealth 374 00:19:15,720 --> 00:19:18,560 Speaker 1: reporter at Bloomberg News. He's in our interactive broker studio. 375 00:19:18,920 --> 00:19:21,520 Speaker 1: There is there was no playback playbook for the pandemic. 376 00:19:21,520 --> 00:19:23,600 Speaker 1: There's no playbook for how we come back to work, right, 377 00:19:23,720 --> 00:19:26,840 Speaker 1: That's right. I think every company is trying to figure 378 00:19:26,880 --> 00:19:29,239 Speaker 1: out how to deal with this. Well, employees do, right, 379 00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:32,000 Speaker 1: So tell us what you found out. So we are 380 00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:34,760 Speaker 1: finding out that there are some people that feel so 381 00:19:34,760 --> 00:19:37,679 Speaker 1: strongly about this that they're actually quitting their jobs, in 382 00:19:37,720 --> 00:19:40,199 Speaker 1: some cases with other employment lined up and in some 383 00:19:40,280 --> 00:19:44,399 Speaker 1: cases not, or they're looking for remote only opportunities because 384 00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:46,080 Speaker 1: they just don't want to go back to the office. 385 00:19:46,440 --> 00:19:50,159 Speaker 1: It's generational though, as you guys point out in your story, 386 00:19:50,200 --> 00:19:52,960 Speaker 1: a survey of a thousand adults in the US show 387 00:19:52,960 --> 00:19:56,520 Speaker 1: that would consider quitting if their employers weren't flexible. But 388 00:19:56,720 --> 00:19:59,920 Speaker 1: among millennials and Gen Z that figure was that's a 389 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:02,000 Speaker 1: acording to a poll by Morning consult On behalf of 390 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:06,000 Speaker 1: Bloomberg News. Right, so, I think it's hard to paint 391 00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:09,720 Speaker 1: with the braun brush. But but I think generally, you know, 392 00:20:09,840 --> 00:20:14,000 Speaker 1: reporting shows that younger generations tend to be more you know, 393 00:20:14,320 --> 00:20:17,320 Speaker 1: I think more fondly of remote work, see the benefits 394 00:20:17,320 --> 00:20:21,240 Speaker 1: of it, whereas older generations tend to be more of 395 00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:24,000 Speaker 1: the office first. Well, younger generations may not have kids 396 00:20:24,040 --> 00:20:27,840 Speaker 1: or mortgages either. No, I mean I do wonder about, 397 00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:29,680 Speaker 1: you know, kind of where you are in life that 398 00:20:30,080 --> 00:20:32,919 Speaker 1: determines kind of your your bargaining position on all of this. 399 00:20:33,040 --> 00:20:35,880 Speaker 1: But unders as you guys day in and day out 400 00:20:35,920 --> 00:20:39,359 Speaker 1: report on this, we have constant conversations around the office 401 00:20:39,400 --> 00:20:41,280 Speaker 1: about what companies are doing. And I do feel like 402 00:20:41,320 --> 00:20:44,680 Speaker 1: there's just not one one format fits all. I mean, 403 00:20:45,119 --> 00:20:48,920 Speaker 1: is hybrid here to stay or or what I think 404 00:20:49,440 --> 00:20:52,000 Speaker 1: companies themselves are asking that too. I feel like right 405 00:20:52,040 --> 00:20:54,840 Speaker 1: now everybody's just looking at everybody else to see who's 406 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:58,359 Speaker 1: making the first move. Um. I think many looked to 407 00:20:58,680 --> 00:21:01,120 Speaker 1: Jamie Diamond, who of course made a very strong statement 408 00:21:01,240 --> 00:21:03,960 Speaker 1: last month saying that should be in the office. I'm 409 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:06,679 Speaker 1: sick of zoom calls, and with that you get a 410 00:21:06,680 --> 00:21:09,960 Speaker 1: trickle by the financial firms following. So it's financial firms 411 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:12,120 Speaker 1: that are like, if we focus on them, I feel 412 00:21:12,119 --> 00:21:13,879 Speaker 1: like there's more of a push to be kind of 413 00:21:13,880 --> 00:21:16,159 Speaker 1: back in the office. I mean, I would say so 414 00:21:16,280 --> 00:21:19,080 Speaker 1: definitely from from the bigger ones. But like you we 415 00:21:19,160 --> 00:21:21,600 Speaker 1: may have said earlier, Deutschebank came out today saying that 416 00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:25,639 Speaker 1: there's a hybrid model coming. So I feel like again, 417 00:21:25,880 --> 00:21:28,600 Speaker 1: it also might depend on who you consider your competitors 418 00:21:28,640 --> 00:21:31,359 Speaker 1: to be, because if you're tech focused, or want to 419 00:21:31,400 --> 00:21:33,800 Speaker 1: be tech focused, or if you have tech focused workers, 420 00:21:33,800 --> 00:21:37,000 Speaker 1: then you're competing with an industry where remote first has 421 00:21:37,040 --> 00:21:42,040 Speaker 1: been decades in the making, and who might be more 422 00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:44,439 Speaker 1: prone to go fully your remote Well. I wonder how 423 00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:47,639 Speaker 1: much power employees have right now and how much power 424 00:21:47,680 --> 00:21:49,440 Speaker 1: the worker has right now, And I use the term 425 00:21:49,440 --> 00:21:53,080 Speaker 1: worker totally understanding there are different types of workers in 426 00:21:53,119 --> 00:21:55,120 Speaker 1: this economy. We have more than a million people who 427 00:21:55,119 --> 00:21:57,840 Speaker 1: are still unemployed, and there are many businesses that say 428 00:21:57,880 --> 00:22:00,000 Speaker 1: they're having trouble finding workers. But based on the people 429 00:22:00,119 --> 00:22:02,680 Speaker 1: you talk to, how confident are they can find another 430 00:22:02,760 --> 00:22:06,080 Speaker 1: job after quitting depends a bit of what on what 431 00:22:06,160 --> 00:22:09,200 Speaker 1: industry you're in, UM, But like you're saying, there is 432 00:22:09,240 --> 00:22:11,360 Speaker 1: a lot of movement going on at the moment um, 433 00:22:11,640 --> 00:22:16,000 Speaker 1: surprising amount of movement according to some experts. And with that, 434 00:22:16,080 --> 00:22:21,520 Speaker 1: of course comes openings for UM and also companies are 435 00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:23,960 Speaker 1: seeing this as an opportunity to perhaps attract people that 436 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:25,960 Speaker 1: would be hard to get otherwise because you can all 437 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:29,200 Speaker 1: of a sudden offer up this perk that you're larger, 438 00:22:29,560 --> 00:22:32,639 Speaker 1: perhaps wealthy arrivals. We'll just will not do unless you 439 00:22:32,640 --> 00:22:36,040 Speaker 1: don't have that perk right right. Well. It's also interesting 440 00:22:36,040 --> 00:22:39,120 Speaker 1: in the story that you guys report UM about how 441 00:22:39,119 --> 00:22:42,040 Speaker 1: only about US office workers are back at their at 442 00:22:42,040 --> 00:22:44,440 Speaker 1: their buildings according to an index of ten metro areas 443 00:22:44,480 --> 00:22:48,160 Speaker 1: compiled by the security company Council Systems. We're still kind 444 00:22:48,160 --> 00:22:50,399 Speaker 1: of early in on the game in terms of people 445 00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:52,720 Speaker 1: were turning back to work. Our office feels a little 446 00:22:52,720 --> 00:22:54,879 Speaker 1: bit more normal, but there's still a lot of missing workers. 447 00:22:54,920 --> 00:22:57,920 Speaker 1: There definitely are, But I think I would think that 448 00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:00,399 Speaker 1: will remain the case throughout the summer. I feel like 449 00:23:00,440 --> 00:23:04,159 Speaker 1: towards the end of the summer companies will probably have 450 00:23:05,080 --> 00:23:08,640 Speaker 1: put in place more solid policies for this and decided 451 00:23:08,640 --> 00:23:11,040 Speaker 1: which route they're going to take, which, in turn also 452 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:14,119 Speaker 1: workers will have had a couple of more months to 453 00:23:14,200 --> 00:23:16,680 Speaker 1: think through what they really want to do and perhaps 454 00:23:16,880 --> 00:23:20,440 Speaker 1: move as well. I'd also wonder two orders, if it 455 00:23:20,480 --> 00:23:24,080 Speaker 1: means that these larger companies that have been vocal proponents 456 00:23:24,160 --> 00:23:26,600 Speaker 1: for for working from the office, for cultural reasons, for 457 00:23:26,640 --> 00:23:29,520 Speaker 1: business reasons, they might change their tune a little bit 458 00:23:29,680 --> 00:23:33,120 Speaker 1: if they start to see that not necessarily peers or competitors, 459 00:23:33,119 --> 00:23:37,000 Speaker 1: but other companies that attract their workforce don't do that. Yeah, 460 00:23:37,040 --> 00:23:40,720 Speaker 1: we spoke to um one professor down at Texas A 461 00:23:40,760 --> 00:23:43,320 Speaker 1: and M University who said that thing that if you 462 00:23:43,359 --> 00:23:45,119 Speaker 1: are a company and you think that the world is 463 00:23:45,160 --> 00:23:48,119 Speaker 1: not changing, you might be right, but you're taking a 464 00:23:48,119 --> 00:23:51,040 Speaker 1: pretty big risk in making that assumption because you might 465 00:23:51,119 --> 00:23:54,199 Speaker 1: just start seeing your people jump ship. Yeah exactly, Or 466 00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:56,919 Speaker 1: is this somebody said to me earlier Listen, it may 467 00:23:56,960 --> 00:23:58,600 Speaker 1: go back to the way it was like its We 468 00:23:58,800 --> 00:24:02,480 Speaker 1: just don't know at this point. But it's interesting because 469 00:24:02,480 --> 00:24:04,920 Speaker 1: you guys talk to a lot of individuals, and one 470 00:24:04,920 --> 00:24:07,040 Speaker 1: of the things that people want is more time, like 471 00:24:07,080 --> 00:24:09,800 Speaker 1: you lose time in commuting. I know that is certainly 472 00:24:09,840 --> 00:24:12,240 Speaker 1: the case from my world, Like, there's things you do 473 00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:15,879 Speaker 1: benefit by by not having to go to the office, 474 00:24:15,960 --> 00:24:20,359 Speaker 1: totally commute, child care, having more flexibility, freedom to work 475 00:24:20,560 --> 00:24:22,800 Speaker 1: kind of when you want, as opposed to set hours. 476 00:24:23,240 --> 00:24:26,600 Speaker 1: It's something that you know, we've shown for people that 477 00:24:26,680 --> 00:24:28,560 Speaker 1: work from home for for a year that you know, 478 00:24:28,800 --> 00:24:32,359 Speaker 1: it's something that we can manage largely, and many people 479 00:24:32,400 --> 00:24:34,359 Speaker 1: are just not willing to give up those benefits. One 480 00:24:34,359 --> 00:24:36,480 Speaker 1: of the things that I wonder too, is though as 481 00:24:36,760 --> 00:24:38,680 Speaker 1: some people come back to work, others don't. I mean 482 00:24:39,040 --> 00:24:40,879 Speaker 1: no doubt about it. If you're in the office, you 483 00:24:40,920 --> 00:24:44,119 Speaker 1: can easily get face time with the boss, if your 484 00:24:44,119 --> 00:24:46,280 Speaker 1: boss at the office, if your bosses at the office. 485 00:24:46,640 --> 00:24:49,040 Speaker 1: But you wonder if at that point whether that will 486 00:24:49,080 --> 00:24:50,920 Speaker 1: have some sway on some of those workers who stay 487 00:24:50,920 --> 00:24:52,480 Speaker 1: at home and said, well, wait a minute, I might 488 00:24:52,520 --> 00:24:54,840 Speaker 1: miss add on some opportunities because it's just the way 489 00:24:54,920 --> 00:24:59,080 Speaker 1: the world works. Yeah, and it's especially could be especially perilous. 490 00:24:59,320 --> 00:25:01,679 Speaker 1: One expert, and it's to me if you're a younger worker, 491 00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:04,880 Speaker 1: you're new in the game, and being at home could 492 00:25:04,880 --> 00:25:07,840 Speaker 1: be very isolating. You don't get FaceTime, you'll learn from 493 00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:12,680 Speaker 1: older colleagues, so there could be drawbacks for for younger workers. 494 00:25:12,760 --> 00:25:14,479 Speaker 1: I just think it's interesting because I think you go 495 00:25:14,560 --> 00:25:17,040 Speaker 1: back six months, eight months, and everybody said, Okay, this 496 00:25:17,119 --> 00:25:20,000 Speaker 1: is changing, our workforce is going to be changed forever. 497 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:22,440 Speaker 1: Or you go back a year and workers were scared 498 00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:24,399 Speaker 1: to quit and trying to find another job because they 499 00:25:24,400 --> 00:25:25,760 Speaker 1: didn't know if they were going to get laid off 500 00:25:25,760 --> 00:25:29,120 Speaker 1: in the next three weeks, which I think means equals 501 00:25:29,200 --> 00:25:34,080 Speaker 1: we still don't know tb D. Anyways, great reporters, great reporting, 502 00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:36,400 Speaker 1: and it's a great read. It's among the most read 503 00:25:36,400 --> 00:25:38,480 Speaker 1: on the Bloomberg terminals. So Unders, thanks for stopping by. 504 00:25:38,600 --> 00:25:41,040 Speaker 1: Thank you appreciate it. Unders Melon, he's wealth reporter here 505 00:25:41,040 --> 00:25:44,080 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg News. Check him out at Melan Anders. Unders. 506 00:25:44,200 --> 00:25:47,880 Speaker 1: I always do that wrong, Melan Unders on Twitter. You're 507 00:25:47,920 --> 00:25:56,199 Speaker 1: listening to Bloomberg Business Week a journal. Yeah, but you 508 00:25:56,280 --> 00:26:00,960 Speaker 1: let me drive? Oh no, no, no, no no, Ann, Please, 509 00:26:01,080 --> 00:26:07,760 Speaker 1: I'll do the right rivel. I want to drive, just drive, 510 00:26:11,280 --> 00:26:22,400 Speaker 1: question trying. This is the drive to the Globe community. Thanks, 511 00:26:22,440 --> 00:26:26,919 Speaker 1: we'll drying us to dawn on Bloomberg Radio. All right, 512 00:26:26,960 --> 00:26:28,879 Speaker 1: just got about ten and a half minutes left into 513 00:26:28,920 --> 00:26:32,439 Speaker 1: today's trading session. It is the first trading day of 514 00:26:32,480 --> 00:26:35,120 Speaker 1: the week and the first trading day of the new month. Okay, 515 00:26:35,200 --> 00:26:37,320 Speaker 1: let's get to with Aaron Kennon, co founder and chief 516 00:26:37,320 --> 00:26:40,600 Speaker 1: executive officer at Clear Harbor Asset Management roughly one billion 517 00:26:40,600 --> 00:26:44,000 Speaker 1: in assets under management, on the phone from Stanford, Connecticut. Aaron, 518 00:26:44,080 --> 00:26:46,480 Speaker 1: good to have you here. You know, it's interesting. I 519 00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:49,040 Speaker 1: always love knowing about the assets under management, and I 520 00:26:49,080 --> 00:26:50,720 Speaker 1: think it was up from the last time we talked 521 00:26:50,720 --> 00:26:52,919 Speaker 1: to you. Is that just appreciation or is it new 522 00:26:52,960 --> 00:26:55,720 Speaker 1: money coming in? I'm always curious. Well, it's a bit 523 00:26:55,720 --> 00:26:58,800 Speaker 1: of both. Carol, good to be with you again. And uh, 524 00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:02,479 Speaker 1: certainly the tail winds of the market have assisted. But 525 00:27:03,040 --> 00:27:05,200 Speaker 1: you know, the work that we do in advising families 526 00:27:05,200 --> 00:27:08,560 Speaker 1: and individuals and non for profits has been uh an 527 00:27:08,640 --> 00:27:11,320 Speaker 1: endeavor of ours where we have great passion and a 528 00:27:11,359 --> 00:27:14,199 Speaker 1: lot of you know, individuals during this time of uncertainty 529 00:27:14,240 --> 00:27:20,000 Speaker 1: and economic tumult have sought advice and we have thankfully 530 00:27:20,040 --> 00:27:22,159 Speaker 1: been the recipient of some of that. What kind of 531 00:27:22,200 --> 00:27:24,159 Speaker 1: advice are they looking for? What are the questions that 532 00:27:24,240 --> 00:27:27,119 Speaker 1: they come to you with. That's a great question. Tim 533 00:27:27,320 --> 00:27:30,720 Speaker 1: you know, it's everything from gosh, I just sold this 534 00:27:30,840 --> 00:27:33,720 Speaker 1: tech stock that I bought it almost zero several years ago. 535 00:27:33,880 --> 00:27:36,080 Speaker 1: And is there any way for me to you know, 536 00:27:36,160 --> 00:27:39,040 Speaker 1: sort of allocated in a tax efficient manner. You know, 537 00:27:39,080 --> 00:27:42,879 Speaker 1: maybe it's through an opportunity zone fund or some other strategy, 538 00:27:43,119 --> 00:27:45,560 Speaker 1: or if it's a non for profit, it's you know, 539 00:27:45,600 --> 00:27:47,240 Speaker 1: a question about you know, can you take a look 540 00:27:47,240 --> 00:27:50,159 Speaker 1: at our investment policy statement and are we you know, 541 00:27:50,240 --> 00:27:53,520 Speaker 1: looking through corporate governance issues correctly? And how about our 542 00:27:53,560 --> 00:27:56,720 Speaker 1: capital allocations strategy? And do you think it represents our 543 00:27:56,800 --> 00:27:59,560 Speaker 1: risk tolerance and our long term objectives? And you know 544 00:27:59,600 --> 00:28:02,440 Speaker 1: the same for families, um, whether it's planning for retirement, 545 00:28:02,480 --> 00:28:05,360 Speaker 1: planning for college, or just trying to preserve wealth relative 546 00:28:05,440 --> 00:28:08,680 Speaker 1: to this great inflation debate. So all of these issues 547 00:28:08,760 --> 00:28:11,160 Speaker 1: we be tackled here at Clear Harbor. Hey, how many 548 00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:13,959 Speaker 1: more people Aaron are saying, you know what, it's been 549 00:28:13,960 --> 00:28:16,120 Speaker 1: a crazy year. I think I'm going to retire earlier 550 00:28:16,119 --> 00:28:18,719 Speaker 1: because we've done this story at Bloomberg. I've certainly been 551 00:28:18,720 --> 00:28:21,359 Speaker 1: talking with individuals of my own family and elsewhere who 552 00:28:21,400 --> 00:28:23,080 Speaker 1: are like, you know what, you know, how much is 553 00:28:23,119 --> 00:28:25,119 Speaker 1: just too much? At this point? And maybe I should 554 00:28:25,119 --> 00:28:28,320 Speaker 1: just retire. It's interesting because I look at the labor 555 00:28:28,320 --> 00:28:31,520 Speaker 1: participation rate and that sort of speaks to the issue 556 00:28:31,560 --> 00:28:34,320 Speaker 1: that you you raise, which is some people are certainly 557 00:28:34,359 --> 00:28:36,480 Speaker 1: doing that, and they're looking at themselves in the mirror 558 00:28:36,520 --> 00:28:40,640 Speaker 1: and they're realizing life is short and perhaps now now 559 00:28:40,760 --> 00:28:43,400 Speaker 1: is a great time to retire. I'm not seeing that here, 560 00:28:43,440 --> 00:28:45,360 Speaker 1: to be honest, at the firm. I mean, we have 561 00:28:45,400 --> 00:28:49,080 Speaker 1: many retirees as clients, but I think those who are 562 00:28:49,160 --> 00:28:51,840 Speaker 1: working are are you know, for the most part, doing 563 00:28:51,840 --> 00:28:55,160 Speaker 1: it because they're they're they're driven to achieve their their 564 00:28:55,200 --> 00:28:58,080 Speaker 1: long term family financial goals and there to some extent 565 00:28:58,120 --> 00:29:00,560 Speaker 1: passionate about what they do. So we're just not seeing 566 00:29:00,600 --> 00:29:02,520 Speaker 1: that to a great extent. All right, let's get into 567 00:29:02,520 --> 00:29:05,440 Speaker 1: the knee gritty of the trade and what you've been 568 00:29:05,440 --> 00:29:08,000 Speaker 1: seeing as far as trends over the last few months 569 00:29:08,040 --> 00:29:10,880 Speaker 1: and what you see looking forward starting with inflation. The 570 00:29:10,960 --> 00:29:14,440 Speaker 1: transitory or to be transitory or not to be transitory, 571 00:29:14,480 --> 00:29:17,880 Speaker 1: that is the question. And what's the answer. Well, you know, 572 00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:20,240 Speaker 1: I think there's a lot of nuance here that that 573 00:29:20,360 --> 00:29:23,680 Speaker 1: requires um peeling back the onion a bit. I mean, 574 00:29:23,800 --> 00:29:26,400 Speaker 1: certainly we've had a huge supply Chaine disruption the likes 575 00:29:26,440 --> 00:29:29,520 Speaker 1: we haven't seen in our lifetime, and uh now we're 576 00:29:29,520 --> 00:29:32,600 Speaker 1: seeing demand. We're back as the economies of the United 577 00:29:32,600 --> 00:29:36,080 Speaker 1: States and the global economy generally generally reopen. And that 578 00:29:36,200 --> 00:29:38,960 Speaker 1: requires you know that the notion that the supply chain 579 00:29:39,040 --> 00:29:41,760 Speaker 1: is going to normalize overnight, I think is is a 580 00:29:41,880 --> 00:29:44,960 Speaker 1: naive one, and that the idea that there's going to 581 00:29:45,200 --> 00:29:48,720 Speaker 1: exist a supply response from every important input is also 582 00:29:49,280 --> 00:29:52,960 Speaker 1: just not possible. So you look at something like oil 583 00:29:53,840 --> 00:29:58,440 Speaker 1: where supply can come back online over the course of weeks, months, 584 00:29:58,440 --> 00:30:04,280 Speaker 1: and quarters, and relative robust fashion UM versus copper, which 585 00:30:04,360 --> 00:30:07,479 Speaker 1: is an important input has always been an important input, 586 00:30:07,520 --> 00:30:09,520 Speaker 1: and even more so now that we're talking about the 587 00:30:09,520 --> 00:30:13,880 Speaker 1: renewable initiatives in the economy e V, which requires three 588 00:30:13,920 --> 00:30:17,680 Speaker 1: times more copper, for example, than a combustion engine vehicle 589 00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:23,200 Speaker 1: UM that requires about an eight year period of time 590 00:30:23,320 --> 00:30:26,520 Speaker 1: to bring a full mind supply online. Of course, you 591 00:30:26,560 --> 00:30:29,719 Speaker 1: have recyclable UH copper that can come online, you have 592 00:30:29,880 --> 00:30:32,280 Speaker 1: a mine expansion that can occur over let's say a 593 00:30:32,320 --> 00:30:35,320 Speaker 1: two year period. But if you want a robust supply 594 00:30:35,400 --> 00:30:38,040 Speaker 1: to come online and and something as important as copper, 595 00:30:38,080 --> 00:30:40,000 Speaker 1: it can take as long as eight years. So the 596 00:30:40,080 --> 00:30:44,480 Speaker 1: point there is that inflation variables are are very nuanced. 597 00:30:44,480 --> 00:30:47,640 Speaker 1: Some are going to normalize sooner than others. I think 598 00:30:47,640 --> 00:30:50,240 Speaker 1: the FED is fully aware of this, which is why 599 00:30:50,280 --> 00:30:54,360 Speaker 1: I think they're far less data centric focused and much 600 00:30:54,400 --> 00:30:57,720 Speaker 1: more sort of time focused, realizing that many of these 601 00:30:57,720 --> 00:31:02,280 Speaker 1: supply chain issues, whether it's semi conductors, oil, uh, and 602 00:31:02,280 --> 00:31:05,800 Speaker 1: and others, it will take several quarters to bear themselves out, 603 00:31:05,880 --> 00:31:08,000 Speaker 1: and I think we're going to have a clearer picture 604 00:31:08,080 --> 00:31:09,960 Speaker 1: by the end of the year. Tim all right, Aaron, 605 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:11,680 Speaker 1: this is kind of a wacky question, but the meme 606 00:31:11,760 --> 00:31:14,160 Speaker 1: stocks whether to see or others? How much of that 607 00:31:14,200 --> 00:31:17,160 Speaker 1: comes up with your conversations with some of your institutional 608 00:31:17,320 --> 00:31:26,520 Speaker 1: or are private wealth UM clients, for example, Oh the Mets. Yeah, sorry, 609 00:31:26,520 --> 00:31:30,040 Speaker 1: I didn't didn't hear that. UM. Not not significantly. I mean, 610 00:31:30,080 --> 00:31:33,080 Speaker 1: I think there are clearly there's a human sort of 611 00:31:33,200 --> 00:31:38,920 Speaker 1: desire to you know, appear onto proverbial screens and and 612 00:31:38,960 --> 00:31:42,320 Speaker 1: maybe there's a temptation to uh to chase some of 613 00:31:42,320 --> 00:31:45,600 Speaker 1: these things. But UH and I understand that, but we're 614 00:31:45,680 --> 00:31:48,600 Speaker 1: not really seeing that. We're not receiving phone calls from 615 00:31:48,640 --> 00:31:51,800 Speaker 1: people that want to own these sorts of things. And 616 00:31:51,840 --> 00:31:54,440 Speaker 1: we are discretionary managers on behalf of clients, but we 617 00:31:54,480 --> 00:31:58,320 Speaker 1: have intimate financial conversations. We're just not not seeing that 618 00:31:58,680 --> 00:32:01,760 Speaker 1: to a great extent. What about when it comes to cryptocurrency, 619 00:32:01,560 --> 00:32:05,000 Speaker 1: Are they asking questions about whether cryptocurrency bitcoins should be 620 00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:08,840 Speaker 1: part of their portfolio? Certainly seeing more of that um 621 00:32:08,880 --> 00:32:13,120 Speaker 1: And we're having some really um interesting conversations with many 622 00:32:13,120 --> 00:32:17,880 Speaker 1: clients about sort of the evolution of uh centralized you know, 623 00:32:17,920 --> 00:32:21,240 Speaker 1: sort of de decentralized finance, and the importance of the 624 00:32:21,280 --> 00:32:26,080 Speaker 1: blockchain and its application and why bitcoin and the THEORYUM 625 00:32:26,120 --> 00:32:28,800 Speaker 1: for example, could be the beneficiaries of this, not only 626 00:32:28,880 --> 00:32:31,480 Speaker 1: today but into the future. And of course we've seen 627 00:32:31,520 --> 00:32:34,920 Speaker 1: a major correction in that segment of the marketplace. But 628 00:32:35,680 --> 00:32:39,280 Speaker 1: while the vast majority of our clients have zero exposure 629 00:32:39,320 --> 00:32:43,480 Speaker 1: to cryptocurrencies, we are seeing a sort of incympiate level 630 00:32:43,560 --> 00:32:46,600 Speaker 1: of conversation occurring here at the firm. Hey, any thoughts 631 00:32:46,680 --> 00:32:49,160 Speaker 1: about the monthly jobs report and how that might impact 632 00:32:49,280 --> 00:32:54,880 Speaker 1: kind of investor psyche. Yes, I mean it's been extraordinarily noisy, right, 633 00:32:54,920 --> 00:32:57,520 Speaker 1: and I think it's going to continue to be because 634 00:32:57,560 --> 00:33:00,200 Speaker 1: you have a bunch of dynamics at play. One is 635 00:33:00,240 --> 00:33:04,800 Speaker 1: the um the unemployment bonuses are are continuing to roll 636 00:33:05,000 --> 00:33:09,000 Speaker 1: into bank accounts for millions of Americans and that will 637 00:33:09,000 --> 00:33:11,720 Speaker 1: not stop until September. So you have, you know, sort 638 00:33:11,760 --> 00:33:16,000 Speaker 1: of that issue to deal with and UH, and you 639 00:33:16,080 --> 00:33:19,360 Speaker 1: also have the the whole schooling concern where people are 640 00:33:19,400 --> 00:33:21,880 Speaker 1: at home with their children and not everyone worse in 641 00:33:21,880 --> 00:33:24,560 Speaker 1: an industry where they can you know, serve telecommute, right 642 00:33:24,600 --> 00:33:28,040 Speaker 1: and so uh, we're seeing help wanted ads at restaurants 643 00:33:28,160 --> 00:33:30,840 Speaker 1: and yet more people in the service sector are unemployed 644 00:33:30,880 --> 00:33:32,640 Speaker 1: now than they were pre COVID. And I think this 645 00:33:32,760 --> 00:33:35,240 Speaker 1: dynamic is again going to sort itself out probably in 646 00:33:35,280 --> 00:33:40,560 Speaker 1: the fourth quarter, Carol, when the bonus pop ups dissipate 647 00:33:41,040 --> 00:33:44,840 Speaker 1: and UH and people get back to work. I'm wondering 648 00:33:45,200 --> 00:33:48,920 Speaker 1: about I don't know, It's like the conversation has shifted 649 00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:51,160 Speaker 1: so much in recent months about trying to get those 650 00:33:51,160 --> 00:33:53,840 Speaker 1: employees back to work. How closely are you watching wage 651 00:33:53,840 --> 00:33:56,840 Speaker 1: inflation is a sign of of inflation being not transitory, 652 00:33:56,920 --> 00:33:59,040 Speaker 1: because if we do continue to see employees sitting on 653 00:33:59,080 --> 00:34:01,400 Speaker 1: the sidelines of employers are going to have to start 654 00:34:01,440 --> 00:34:04,800 Speaker 1: raising those wages. That's right, And I think this is 655 00:34:04,880 --> 00:34:07,680 Speaker 1: the big question at the moment. And and and my 656 00:34:07,760 --> 00:34:12,200 Speaker 1: own personal view is that the FED has been critiqued 657 00:34:12,239 --> 00:34:15,440 Speaker 1: for maybe not responding, but I think they're fully aware 658 00:34:15,560 --> 00:34:18,320 Speaker 1: that we have supply chain bottlenecks, and we have government 659 00:34:18,320 --> 00:34:21,839 Speaker 1: fiscal policy again, you know, the unemployment bonus payments which 660 00:34:21,840 --> 00:34:25,360 Speaker 1: are impacting decisions on the part of potential workers to 661 00:34:25,400 --> 00:34:28,719 Speaker 1: either work or not work. Um, And of course this 662 00:34:28,800 --> 00:34:32,080 Speaker 1: sort of schooling issue, right, And so I think you're 663 00:34:32,080 --> 00:34:35,560 Speaker 1: seeing wage inflation. My guess is that part is more transitory, 664 00:34:35,640 --> 00:34:39,760 Speaker 1: particularly in the sort of unskilled or lower skilled service 665 00:34:39,760 --> 00:34:44,239 Speaker 1: segment of the economy. Um. The facts of all this 666 00:34:44,600 --> 00:34:47,360 Speaker 1: will come out in the quarters ahead. Yeah, well certainly, 667 00:34:47,640 --> 00:34:49,400 Speaker 1: and we're looking for and I think investors are kind 668 00:34:49,400 --> 00:34:52,000 Speaker 1: of looking forward to it as well. Hey, Aaron, thank 669 00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:54,399 Speaker 1: you so much. Aaron Kennon, co founder CEO of Clear 670 00:34:54,400 --> 00:34:57,880 Speaker 1: Harbor Asset Management roughly one billion in assets under management, 671 00:34:57,920 --> 00:35:02,160 Speaker 1: on the phone from Stanford, Connecticut. Thanks for listening to 672 00:35:02,160 --> 00:35:05,719 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Business Week. Download the podcast on iTunes, SoundCloud, or 673 00:35:05,760 --> 00:35:07,920 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot com, and you can also listen to our 674 00:35:08,000 --> 00:35:10,600 Speaker 1: radio show at two pm Eastern on Bloomberg Radio or 675 00:35:10,640 --> 00:35:13,320 Speaker 1: watch us on YouTube. Search to Bloomberg Global News