1 00:00:02,759 --> 00:00:15,880 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:18,400 --> 00:00:20,960 Speaker 2: Welcome back everyone. Now you to Credits chief executive wants 3 00:00:20,960 --> 00:00:21,800 Speaker 2: to decide by. 4 00:00:21,680 --> 00:00:23,720 Speaker 3: The end of the year this year whether to make. 5 00:00:23,640 --> 00:00:26,240 Speaker 2: A takeover offer for Commerce Bank, pending the new German 6 00:00:26,280 --> 00:00:29,000 Speaker 2: government's willingness to allow the deal. Now this comes as 7 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:32,239 Speaker 2: the Italian lender reported record profits for the fourth quarter. Well, 8 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:34,960 Speaker 2: Andre el Child, the chief executive of UniCredit, now joins 9 00:00:35,040 --> 00:00:36,600 Speaker 2: us and as always, thank you so much for giving 10 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:38,879 Speaker 2: us a little bit of your very busy schedule. 11 00:00:38,920 --> 00:00:40,800 Speaker 3: Now, you had some very good earnings. 12 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:43,040 Speaker 2: When you look at the levers of what rates are 13 00:00:43,040 --> 00:00:47,120 Speaker 2: doing and the I guess underlying nervousness in the global economy, 14 00:00:47,400 --> 00:00:49,160 Speaker 2: what do you have to pull on to make sure 15 00:00:49,159 --> 00:00:49,960 Speaker 2: that you're on target. 16 00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:53,680 Speaker 4: Well, friend Sine, I would say that we have waited 17 00:00:53,720 --> 00:00:56,880 Speaker 4: for this moment for the last four years. We crown 18 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:01,400 Speaker 4: sixteen quarters of profitable girls, are well prepared and we've 19 00:01:01,480 --> 00:01:05,000 Speaker 4: laid the foundation for the next twelve And if you 20 00:01:05,080 --> 00:01:08,959 Speaker 4: look at our messaging, not only did we reach record 21 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:12,720 Speaker 4: results of nine point seven billion, but we absorbed more 22 00:01:12,760 --> 00:01:16,919 Speaker 4: than one point three billion on extrang recharges and reinforced fervor. 23 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:23,280 Speaker 4: Our provisions and our and kept impact our overlays. So 24 00:01:23,800 --> 00:01:26,800 Speaker 4: for us, this was the start of the next twelve 25 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:30,280 Speaker 4: quarters were twelve year the twelve quarters where we would 26 00:01:30,319 --> 00:01:33,760 Speaker 4: be more focused on gross and we would be in 27 00:01:33,760 --> 00:01:36,480 Speaker 4: a position to upset the normalization of rates. So we 28 00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:38,959 Speaker 4: said that this moment was going to come. As we 29 00:01:38,959 --> 00:01:40,880 Speaker 4: are today, I think we have one of the very 30 00:01:40,880 --> 00:01:44,119 Speaker 4: few banks that we'll be able to keep cost flat 31 00:01:44,319 --> 00:01:47,400 Speaker 4: in the next three years, that will be able to 32 00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:50,600 Speaker 4: keep cost of risk flat in the next three years, 33 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:55,080 Speaker 4: and that has built factories to such an extent that 34 00:01:56,000 --> 00:01:59,600 Speaker 4: our fee income will be able to upset initially most 35 00:02:00,080 --> 00:02:04,680 Speaker 4: increasingly more than proportionally the compression of NII coming from race. 36 00:02:05,160 --> 00:02:07,880 Speaker 2: So whatever happens, that will be under control. And then 37 00:02:07,920 --> 00:02:09,680 Speaker 2: you have all the M and A that you're possibly 38 00:02:09,720 --> 00:02:10,160 Speaker 2: looking at. 39 00:02:10,360 --> 00:02:13,079 Speaker 4: Well, you can never see whatever happens, but I think 40 00:02:13,160 --> 00:02:16,200 Speaker 4: we're very, very confident on what we're going to deliver. 41 00:02:16,720 --> 00:02:19,480 Speaker 4: I think this year is not only for US a 42 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:23,920 Speaker 4: record in terms of net profit, profitability and distribution at 43 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:27,040 Speaker 4: nine billion, it's also the start of an xt three 44 00:02:27,080 --> 00:02:30,519 Speaker 4: years where we want to first match and then increasingly 45 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:30,880 Speaker 4: beat that. 46 00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:33,560 Speaker 2: Andre talk to me a little bit about generally I 47 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:35,400 Speaker 2: mean there was a bit of a surprise that you're 48 00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:37,959 Speaker 2: above five percent. Can you break down the numbers in 49 00:02:38,080 --> 00:02:40,200 Speaker 2: terms of what you have for credit and what you're 50 00:02:40,240 --> 00:02:41,359 Speaker 2: holding on behalf of clients. 51 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:46,200 Speaker 4: Well, let's say that the investment in generally is for us, 52 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:50,560 Speaker 4: as I have said, completely financials. We have no intention 53 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:56,760 Speaker 4: to buy or move strategically on generally. They have been 54 00:02:56,800 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 4: a partners of ours for a long time. We distribute 55 00:03:00,160 --> 00:03:03,280 Speaker 4: products in a number of markets. We might be distributing 56 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:06,120 Speaker 4: some of their asset management and it was the right 57 00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:10,239 Speaker 4: thing to do when we built it up. It was leaked. 58 00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:13,200 Speaker 4: When it was leaked, we said that our client had 59 00:03:13,200 --> 00:03:17,040 Speaker 4: about point six percent. We were at about four point seven. 60 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:19,919 Speaker 4: Now we are just over five. Honestly, I don't think 61 00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:21,040 Speaker 4: it's very significant. 62 00:03:21,240 --> 00:03:23,680 Speaker 2: I mean, there's quite a lot of people in Italy 63 00:03:23,720 --> 00:03:26,600 Speaker 2: that's saying it also gives you leverage to negotiate with 64 00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:29,560 Speaker 2: the government or the parties into what you're trying to do. 65 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:31,480 Speaker 3: But with Banko BPM, is there any truth. 66 00:03:31,360 --> 00:03:34,080 Speaker 2: In that that it's a good investment but also you 67 00:03:34,080 --> 00:03:35,080 Speaker 2: know it gives you an advantage. 68 00:03:35,120 --> 00:03:38,640 Speaker 4: Look, it's a good investment and we obviously by having 69 00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:41,000 Speaker 4: mistakes we're a party to talk to. I wouldn't go 70 00:03:41,040 --> 00:03:44,440 Speaker 4: as far as putting it as leverage or looking at 71 00:03:44,440 --> 00:03:47,560 Speaker 4: a theory of the coordinated approach on BPM. 72 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:51,000 Speaker 2: So it's nothing more than actually, you know, you find 73 00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:52,840 Speaker 2: it a good investment over timing. 74 00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:55,560 Speaker 4: It is a good investment that has returned well. We 75 00:03:55,600 --> 00:03:58,160 Speaker 4: built it over several months and we're sitting on a 76 00:03:58,160 --> 00:04:01,160 Speaker 4: good capital gain, which is partially a hedge. So for us, 77 00:04:01,280 --> 00:04:02,600 Speaker 4: it's a good thing for the bank. 78 00:04:03,240 --> 00:04:05,480 Speaker 2: Andrew talk to me also about commerce banks. We had 79 00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:08,920 Speaker 2: a lengthy conversation also and Davos. It seems that German 80 00:04:08,920 --> 00:04:13,200 Speaker 2: officials are doubling down on not wanting to sell you 81 00:04:13,240 --> 00:04:16,760 Speaker 2: the bank. Frankly, even if there's a change of government 82 00:04:17,040 --> 00:04:19,719 Speaker 2: come February twenty third, do you see the tone changing 83 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:20,040 Speaker 2: at all. 84 00:04:20,560 --> 00:04:24,599 Speaker 4: Well, I don't know. From our standpoint. We were invited. 85 00:04:24,880 --> 00:04:27,360 Speaker 4: We did what we said we would do. Because as 86 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:30,880 Speaker 4: we were invited and we crossed to the to nine percent, 87 00:04:30,920 --> 00:04:33,400 Speaker 4: we said we would reach twenty nine. We reached twenty nine. 88 00:04:33,440 --> 00:04:36,440 Speaker 4: We said we would ask for authorization from a regulator. 89 00:04:36,480 --> 00:04:39,480 Speaker 4: We asked for that authorization. We also said when the 90 00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:43,000 Speaker 4: tone changed that we would wait and not launch a 91 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:47,480 Speaker 4: transaction until we had the opportunity to sit down, go 92 00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:51,240 Speaker 4: through the details and explain the benefit that this transaction 93 00:04:51,360 --> 00:04:53,560 Speaker 4: has not only for the two banks and their city holders, 94 00:04:54,040 --> 00:04:58,760 Speaker 4: but also for the sector Germany German industry in Europe. 95 00:04:58,880 --> 00:05:01,359 Speaker 4: So we're optimistic than when the emotions are off the 96 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:04,320 Speaker 4: table and we can focus on what this really is 97 00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:07,520 Speaker 4: and what it brings, we're going to be successful in 98 00:05:07,560 --> 00:05:08,239 Speaker 4: having support. 99 00:05:08,839 --> 00:05:11,200 Speaker 2: And I know you said that you only decide, I 100 00:05:11,200 --> 00:05:12,720 Speaker 2: guess in a year if you got hostile and that 101 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:13,320 Speaker 2: or not. 102 00:05:13,880 --> 00:05:14,840 Speaker 3: Is this something that's all? 103 00:05:15,480 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 4: It's just that if you look at the timeline of elections, 104 00:05:18,680 --> 00:05:22,720 Speaker 4: of forming a government, of having discussions on everything else, 105 00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:26,960 Speaker 4: you're looking at three to four quarters minimum. And therefore 106 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:29,839 Speaker 4: that allows us as an investor to have an influence 107 00:05:29,839 --> 00:05:32,560 Speaker 4: on Commerce Bank, see what the performance really is going 108 00:05:32,640 --> 00:05:35,880 Speaker 4: to be and then take a decision when we have 109 00:05:36,040 --> 00:05:36,920 Speaker 4: all the elements. 110 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:41,000 Speaker 2: We're also understand that Commerce Bank is changing their strategy 111 00:05:41,080 --> 00:05:44,839 Speaker 2: or adjusting their strategy this week. Maybe also to fend 112 00:05:44,839 --> 00:05:46,919 Speaker 2: off a possible bit for you, what would you do 113 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:48,920 Speaker 2: differently if you're in charge of Commerce Bank? 114 00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:53,280 Speaker 4: Well, look, I think we'll see tomorrow, but we all 115 00:05:53,279 --> 00:05:56,400 Speaker 4: would be surprised if the plan was not optimistic. It 116 00:05:56,560 --> 00:06:00,200 Speaker 4: always is when someone tries to fend off attention that 117 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:04,400 Speaker 4: they we are not pleased about. I think for me, 118 00:06:04,480 --> 00:06:09,680 Speaker 4: the important is does the plan strengthen the bank? It's 119 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:13,400 Speaker 4: overly people overly focus on cost reduction. I think does 120 00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:16,560 Speaker 4: it strengths to the bank, which means you search for efficiency, 121 00:06:16,640 --> 00:06:20,360 Speaker 4: targeting your cost reduction in the areas that do not 122 00:06:20,400 --> 00:06:24,000 Speaker 4: add value, that are duplicative, that are overhead, etc. But 123 00:06:24,160 --> 00:06:26,680 Speaker 4: you then use a lot of that money, in our 124 00:06:26,760 --> 00:06:30,560 Speaker 4: case more than to third reinvesting the bank in technology, 125 00:06:30,600 --> 00:06:36,360 Speaker 4: in data, in the network, in the factories, in strengthening 126 00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:39,760 Speaker 4: the overall bank, and in the people. I think for us, 127 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:43,280 Speaker 4: seeing plans that go into this direction, which we feel 128 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:47,200 Speaker 4: is our blueprint, gives us comfort. Seeing plans that just 129 00:06:47,279 --> 00:06:52,960 Speaker 4: put up reduction doesn't. More importantly, specifically with respect to 130 00:06:53,279 --> 00:06:57,719 Speaker 4: Commerence Bank, I would say that there is concern on 131 00:06:57,800 --> 00:07:02,039 Speaker 4: the state of their technology, the obsolescence, the fragmentation, whether 132 00:07:02,160 --> 00:07:04,919 Speaker 4: or not they have ever integrated the two systems of 133 00:07:05,040 --> 00:07:08,640 Speaker 4: Commerceman and Dresna from the acquisition, whether they'rey investing enough 134 00:07:08,680 --> 00:07:12,880 Speaker 4: to modernize as opposed to just run and their corporate center. 135 00:07:12,920 --> 00:07:16,080 Speaker 4: Their corporate center has almost forty five percent of their assets. 136 00:07:16,240 --> 00:07:19,360 Speaker 4: There is very little information on what those acsets are, 137 00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:23,120 Speaker 4: their duration, their risk, the rates of a fixed rate 138 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:27,040 Speaker 4: and not fixed straight and most importantly how that is 139 00:07:27,120 --> 00:07:30,880 Speaker 4: important to running the core business because I do think 140 00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:34,400 Speaker 4: that nowadays banks have moved away from having a large 141 00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:37,680 Speaker 4: corporate center with large assets that really don't have a 142 00:07:37,760 --> 00:07:40,360 Speaker 4: day to day impact on running the business and move 143 00:07:40,440 --> 00:07:43,520 Speaker 4: on realizing results on running the business day of today. 144 00:07:44,080 --> 00:07:46,480 Speaker 2: Andrew talk to me also about a little bit about BACOBPM, 145 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:50,640 Speaker 2: So how close are you to getting more well? 146 00:07:50,680 --> 00:07:54,240 Speaker 4: Look, I think they are announcing their plan today, or 147 00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:56,240 Speaker 4: they have announced their plan today. I haven't had time 148 00:07:56,280 --> 00:07:59,200 Speaker 4: to go through it. My expectation is it's again going 149 00:07:59,240 --> 00:08:03,040 Speaker 4: to be quite optimist. I think the question in all 150 00:08:03,040 --> 00:08:06,960 Speaker 4: of its plans is number one, you can put a 151 00:08:06,960 --> 00:08:09,040 Speaker 4: good plan on the board and let's see if that 152 00:08:09,240 --> 00:08:12,400 Speaker 4: is the case. The second question is are you going 153 00:08:12,440 --> 00:08:15,520 Speaker 4: to be capable of executing it? And coming from sixty 154 00:08:15,680 --> 00:08:19,920 Speaker 4: quarter of RUSSOM execution at unique credit, I do think 155 00:08:20,120 --> 00:08:24,360 Speaker 4: execution is difficult, particularly now with the environment going against you. 156 00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:28,360 Speaker 4: So in the case of BPM, I guess if we're successful, 157 00:08:28,400 --> 00:08:31,680 Speaker 4: we'll never know. If we're not successful, we will in 158 00:08:31,720 --> 00:08:34,000 Speaker 4: the case of Commerce Bank, we will have three to 159 00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:36,440 Speaker 4: four quarter to observe whether what they put on the 160 00:08:36,440 --> 00:08:41,160 Speaker 4: board is actually happening or not. That's what I can 161 00:08:41,240 --> 00:08:45,600 Speaker 4: say for US. BPM is clear. I think you know 162 00:08:45,679 --> 00:08:48,320 Speaker 4: how many years it has been rumored because it's very 163 00:08:48,320 --> 00:08:52,280 Speaker 4: complementary to unique credit. There are almost no overlaps into 164 00:08:52,280 --> 00:08:56,480 Speaker 4: a network, there are no overlaps in the clients. We 165 00:08:56,600 --> 00:09:00,720 Speaker 4: don't see any issue of concentration and as actually we 166 00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:03,679 Speaker 4: can provide more support and that's where the value is. 167 00:09:03,840 --> 00:09:07,479 Speaker 2: So regulatory approval should not be a problem, you believe. 168 00:09:07,280 --> 00:09:09,880 Speaker 4: Well, you never say that, but I would say that 169 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:14,559 Speaker 4: if you look at the numbers in terms of antitrust, 170 00:09:14,640 --> 00:09:18,480 Speaker 4: in terms of a number of these items, we were 171 00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:21,920 Speaker 4: very far away from having significant issues. So we are 172 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:26,040 Speaker 4: quite optimistic about that with respect to regulatory approval. We're 173 00:09:26,040 --> 00:09:29,480 Speaker 4: two strong banks, so that should come as well. 174 00:09:29,720 --> 00:09:31,880 Speaker 3: Do you think Credit agriucl is behind you? 175 00:09:32,440 --> 00:09:38,840 Speaker 4: I mean thinks. I think, like in any transaction, you 176 00:09:38,920 --> 00:09:42,920 Speaker 4: need to convince the shareholders of the target to be 177 00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:45,439 Speaker 4: with you. We think we have had a good shot 178 00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:48,920 Speaker 4: at convincing Commerce Bank shareholders look at where the shop 179 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:53,120 Speaker 4: price is today, and I think on BPM shareholders, we 180 00:09:53,160 --> 00:09:56,280 Speaker 4: need to do our work and show the value that 181 00:09:56,280 --> 00:09:58,920 Speaker 4: we would bring, the differential value that we would bring, 182 00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:03,000 Speaker 4: and why switching from BPM stock in two hours can 183 00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:06,640 Speaker 4: bring them even more value. I'm quite confident. We've had 184 00:10:07,360 --> 00:10:12,240 Speaker 4: a long dated partnership with Creatical in custody in a 185 00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:15,640 Speaker 4: said management in other areas. They know us, so I'm 186 00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:20,240 Speaker 4: quite confident eventually they will they will be positive to 187 00:10:20,280 --> 00:10:22,240 Speaker 4: a transaction. But it's up to them to decide. 188 00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:25,360 Speaker 3: Are there active talks at the moment with Creative At. 189 00:10:25,280 --> 00:10:27,000 Speaker 4: The moment we are not, And we need to be 190 00:10:27,120 --> 00:10:32,439 Speaker 4: quite careful with any interaction because we need to treat 191 00:10:32,480 --> 00:10:35,360 Speaker 4: all shareholders the same and petti passu and therefore that's 192 00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:38,080 Speaker 4: why with the offering flight, we're quite careful. 193 00:10:38,440 --> 00:10:40,760 Speaker 2: Do you think the government will green light the deal 194 00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:43,880 Speaker 2: in general? Have you had more conversations with the government. 195 00:10:44,080 --> 00:10:45,880 Speaker 4: Well, I do think that if you go back and 196 00:10:45,960 --> 00:10:48,320 Speaker 4: you look at all the statements that have been made, 197 00:10:48,520 --> 00:10:50,720 Speaker 4: I think they can be summarized that the government is 198 00:10:50,960 --> 00:10:54,640 Speaker 4: observing with attention, because there are some things that clearly 199 00:10:54,720 --> 00:10:57,520 Speaker 4: any government looks for, but at the same time, they 200 00:10:57,559 --> 00:11:00,640 Speaker 4: have been quite clear that they're letting the market function, 201 00:11:01,360 --> 00:11:03,800 Speaker 4: and if that is the case, I think they're doing 202 00:11:03,800 --> 00:11:05,440 Speaker 4: what we're supposed to do, and we'll do what we 203 00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:06,240 Speaker 4: are supposed to do. 204 00:11:06,400 --> 00:11:09,120 Speaker 2: Andre, are you pretty confident that UniCredit will be a 205 00:11:09,160 --> 00:11:11,360 Speaker 2: bigger group in twelve months from now? 206 00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:16,120 Speaker 4: Yes, I was done by yes to your question, it doubles, 207 00:11:16,160 --> 00:11:19,200 Speaker 4: but I do think that one way or the other, 208 00:11:20,040 --> 00:11:23,200 Speaker 4: the differential value that we will deliver through our main 209 00:11:23,240 --> 00:11:27,520 Speaker 4: plan is going to further differentiate us from the competition. 210 00:11:27,720 --> 00:11:31,920 Speaker 4: That should give us the credibility of the currency to 211 00:11:32,080 --> 00:11:34,400 Speaker 4: be able to grow through acquisition in the next in 212 00:11:34,480 --> 00:11:35,240 Speaker 4: the near future. 213 00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:36,840 Speaker 3: Andrea, thanks so much for joining us. 214 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:40,199 Speaker 2: Was Andrea Orchild, the chief executive officer of UniCredit,