1 00:00:02,400 --> 00:00:04,480 Speaker 1: You have two sisters. I have two sisters, so I 2 00:00:04,519 --> 00:00:06,880 Speaker 1: live with my middle sister. Are you the youngest or 3 00:00:06,880 --> 00:00:11,119 Speaker 1: the oldest and the youngest? Ha? I see, I was 4 00:00:11,160 --> 00:00:13,760 Speaker 1: the youngest too, then became the middle of three, So 5 00:00:13,880 --> 00:00:16,400 Speaker 1: I get it. I get that dynamic. We very much 6 00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:18,920 Speaker 1: have the birth order dynamics in our family. We all 7 00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:22,320 Speaker 1: tease each other about that aspect. It's a real thing, no, 8 00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:24,119 Speaker 1: I joke. I was like in the company. One of 9 00:00:24,120 --> 00:00:27,520 Speaker 1: my superpowers is learning how to ignore people, and I 10 00:00:27,600 --> 00:00:32,000 Speaker 1: learned that from my siblings. So I I never mind 11 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:35,360 Speaker 1: getting criticism. I never mind taking feedback because I'm really 12 00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:38,640 Speaker 1: good at ignoring it. You're gonna say whatever you want. 13 00:00:38,760 --> 00:00:42,920 Speaker 1: I'm going to, you know, make my own decisions. Son. Hello, 14 00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:47,680 Speaker 1: I'm Mini driver. Welcome to Many Questions Season two. I've 15 00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:51,800 Speaker 1: always loved Prut's question at It was originally a nineteenth 16 00:00:51,840 --> 00:00:55,560 Speaker 1: century harligame where players would ask each other thirty five 17 00:00:55,640 --> 00:00:59,760 Speaker 1: questions aimed at revealing the other players true nature. It's 18 00:01:00,160 --> 00:01:03,880 Speaker 1: just the scientific method. Really. In asking different people the 19 00:01:03,960 --> 00:01:07,360 Speaker 1: same set of questions, you can make observations about which 20 00:01:07,360 --> 00:01:11,360 Speaker 1: truths appeared to be universal. I love this discipline and 21 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:14,200 Speaker 1: it made me wonder what if these questions were just 22 00:01:14,280 --> 00:01:17,320 Speaker 1: the jumping off point, what greater depths would be revealed 23 00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:21,160 Speaker 1: if I asked these questions as conversation starters with thought 24 00:01:21,240 --> 00:01:25,240 Speaker 1: leaders and trailblazers across all these different disciplines. So I 25 00:01:25,280 --> 00:01:28,360 Speaker 1: adapted prus questionnaire and I wrote my own seven questions 26 00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:31,199 Speaker 1: that I personally think a pertinent to a person's story. 27 00:01:31,520 --> 00:01:34,640 Speaker 1: They are when and where were you happiest? What is 28 00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:38,119 Speaker 1: the quality you like least about yourself? What relationship, real 29 00:01:38,280 --> 00:01:41,880 Speaker 1: or fictionalized, defines love for you? What question would you 30 00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:46,000 Speaker 1: most like answered, What person, place, or experience has shaped 31 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:48,760 Speaker 1: you the most? What would be your last meal? And 32 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:51,440 Speaker 1: can you tell me something in your life that's grown 33 00:01:51,440 --> 00:01:54,840 Speaker 1: out of a personal disaster? And I've gathered a group 34 00:01:55,080 --> 00:01:59,400 Speaker 1: of really remarkable people, ones that I am honored and 35 00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:02,120 Speaker 1: humble to have had the chance to engage with. You 36 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:05,360 Speaker 1: may not hear their answers to all seven of these questions. 37 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:09,000 Speaker 1: We've whittled it down to which questions felt closest to 38 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:13,280 Speaker 1: their experience or the most surprising, or created the most 39 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:17,919 Speaker 1: fertile ground to connect my guest today are many questions. 40 00:02:18,080 --> 00:02:21,200 Speaker 1: Is the founder and CEO of the biotech phenomenon twenty 41 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:23,919 Speaker 1: three and Me and which is key And founded the 42 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:27,280 Speaker 1: company with the central idea of creating a consumer product 43 00:02:27,400 --> 00:02:31,440 Speaker 1: that sought to rework the healthcare model by empowering individuals 44 00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:33,959 Speaker 1: to take control of their own health. I know when 45 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:37,280 Speaker 1: I did the DNA test, I was interested in my ancestry. 46 00:02:37,400 --> 00:02:39,680 Speaker 1: You'll perhaps be unsurprised to hear that I'm virtually a 47 00:02:40,360 --> 00:02:44,560 Speaker 1: Northern European, specifically Anglo Saxon. The other focus though, of 48 00:02:44,639 --> 00:02:47,800 Speaker 1: twenty three and Me are these health reports the company 49 00:02:47,840 --> 00:02:50,920 Speaker 1: also offer that give you a deeper, more complex view 50 00:02:51,040 --> 00:02:54,400 Speaker 1: of your health using your DNA. It's pretty extraordinary to 51 00:02:54,400 --> 00:02:56,919 Speaker 1: be able to find out if you're an increased risk 52 00:02:56,960 --> 00:03:00,400 Speaker 1: of developing certain diseases ahead of actually developing them. It 53 00:03:00,480 --> 00:03:03,239 Speaker 1: gives you a chance to take preventative measures, to really 54 00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:06,680 Speaker 1: see your own health from the place of knowledge being power. 55 00:03:07,120 --> 00:03:10,280 Speaker 1: And is an incredibly inspiring person to talk to. She 56 00:03:10,600 --> 00:03:12,360 Speaker 1: was the kind of child who lay in bed at 57 00:03:12,440 --> 00:03:16,400 Speaker 1: night wondering about molecular biology and the expanding universe. But 58 00:03:16,480 --> 00:03:18,480 Speaker 1: she also seems to be the kind of person who 59 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:21,959 Speaker 1: wouldn't judge someone like me who used to lie in 60 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:32,240 Speaker 1: bed at night dreaming about being on night Rider. Where 61 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:35,640 Speaker 1: and when were you happiest? There's two things. So one 62 00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:37,720 Speaker 1: I mean, which I think every mom would say, it's 63 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 1: like the birth of my children was just there's nothing 64 00:03:40,360 --> 00:03:43,200 Speaker 1: better than the day your children are born. There's just 65 00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:47,560 Speaker 1: there's no comparison. Yes, But when I think about besides 66 00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:50,240 Speaker 1: that moment which I have to miss, honor. I took 67 00:03:50,240 --> 00:03:53,920 Speaker 1: off a year when I was traveling after the stock 68 00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:56,600 Speaker 1: market went crazy in two thousand and I finally said, like, 69 00:03:56,640 --> 00:03:59,200 Speaker 1: I need a break, and I decided that the only 70 00:03:59,240 --> 00:04:02,560 Speaker 1: place I could go to get peace and quiet with Siberia. 71 00:04:03,640 --> 00:04:05,840 Speaker 1: Oh you like the cold, Okay, Well it was in 72 00:04:05,880 --> 00:04:07,920 Speaker 1: the summer. Well, no, I take it back. It was 73 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:10,440 Speaker 1: it was September. I made the mistake. It got cold. 74 00:04:10,680 --> 00:04:13,040 Speaker 1: Maybe I left in August. But I decided I was 75 00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:15,520 Speaker 1: going to take the train across Siberia. It was going 76 00:04:15,560 --> 00:04:19,680 Speaker 1: to be meditative, the Trans Siberian. Correct. I've heard that trine. 77 00:04:20,200 --> 00:04:22,560 Speaker 1: So I started in Moscow and I ended in Beijing, 78 00:04:22,600 --> 00:04:24,880 Speaker 1: and I stopped along the way and I wanted to 79 00:04:24,920 --> 00:04:27,160 Speaker 1: go to a place called La Book, which is in 80 00:04:27,560 --> 00:04:30,440 Speaker 1: you know, near Mongolia, and there's an island in it 81 00:04:30,560 --> 00:04:34,479 Speaker 1: called Okon Island and I just wanted to go to 82 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:36,920 Speaker 1: this island and camp. And I remember once I got 83 00:04:36,920 --> 00:04:38,800 Speaker 1: there and I had this guide and I remember asking, 84 00:04:38,800 --> 00:04:40,040 Speaker 1: I was like, what do we do? He's like, you 85 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:42,839 Speaker 1: will watch the fire, like that's all we did. And 86 00:04:42,880 --> 00:04:44,440 Speaker 1: it was the first time. I remember. It was like 87 00:04:44,480 --> 00:04:46,280 Speaker 1: there was kind of before that moment where I was 88 00:04:46,360 --> 00:04:49,520 Speaker 1: so attached to my BlackBerry, so kind of running, and 89 00:04:49,520 --> 00:04:51,479 Speaker 1: then there was after that where I was like, you 90 00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:56,000 Speaker 1: just enjoy like every moment was so vivid and it's amazing, 91 00:04:56,040 --> 00:04:58,040 Speaker 1: like to be really free in the world. Like I 92 00:04:58,240 --> 00:05:00,480 Speaker 1: had one pair of pants, one pair of sweat on sweater, 93 00:05:00,600 --> 00:05:03,200 Speaker 1: two shirts, I didn't have a phone, and I just 94 00:05:03,240 --> 00:05:05,719 Speaker 1: traveled like every day was a little bit different, and 95 00:05:05,800 --> 00:05:08,960 Speaker 1: again I had no responsibility. There's something about being truly 96 00:05:09,040 --> 00:05:12,080 Speaker 1: free and having no responsibility and exploring the world. And 97 00:05:12,120 --> 00:05:14,440 Speaker 1: I remember getting to Beijing and walking in and it 98 00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:17,479 Speaker 1: was like I had my bags, I couldn't speak the language, 99 00:05:17,839 --> 00:05:19,920 Speaker 1: like it smells totally different, and I remember just like 100 00:05:20,040 --> 00:05:23,040 Speaker 1: I love everything about this, like it's just so different 101 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:25,680 Speaker 1: and I can't wait to explore. And I kept traveling. 102 00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:27,640 Speaker 1: I just loved it, and as you know, like as 103 00:05:27,720 --> 00:05:30,440 Speaker 1: as a parent, like once you have children, you're never 104 00:05:30,640 --> 00:05:34,600 Speaker 1: mentally free, like you will always you'll always worry about them. 105 00:05:34,640 --> 00:05:36,760 Speaker 1: And so there's a brief moment when you're an adult 106 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:40,600 Speaker 1: till you have kids where you actually are truly free, absolutely, 107 00:05:40,640 --> 00:05:42,920 Speaker 1: because that's really what it is. It's like that nomadic 108 00:05:42,960 --> 00:05:45,599 Speaker 1: impetus just to go to go and put yourself in 109 00:05:45,600 --> 00:05:48,279 Speaker 1: a different landscape, a different environment, to not worry, to 110 00:05:48,279 --> 00:05:49,919 Speaker 1: be able to put down a phone. That is a 111 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:53,640 Speaker 1: pre kids experience. Because you're right, you can try. I've 112 00:05:53,640 --> 00:05:56,320 Speaker 1: tried to go off by myself. It's hard. I mean 113 00:05:56,360 --> 00:05:58,400 Speaker 1: I can, but I'm your brain is will forever be 114 00:05:58,480 --> 00:06:00,000 Speaker 1: with them. You're always gonna want to check in, Your 115 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:02,520 Speaker 1: always going to worry. And I think there was something about, 116 00:06:02,839 --> 00:06:05,320 Speaker 1: you know, even in this time, it's hard to ever 117 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:07,880 Speaker 1: fully disconnect. I have no doubt if I went back 118 00:06:07,880 --> 00:06:10,840 Speaker 1: to that island, I would have cell access. And you know, 119 00:06:10,880 --> 00:06:14,040 Speaker 1: there was something about like really forcing a break and 120 00:06:14,120 --> 00:06:18,240 Speaker 1: just enjoying that experience. And I think I love that 121 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:20,159 Speaker 1: sense of adventure. So I used to bike to work 122 00:06:20,160 --> 00:06:22,160 Speaker 1: every day and I would never take the same path, 123 00:06:22,279 --> 00:06:25,040 Speaker 1: and in part because like I just I love getting lost, 124 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:27,400 Speaker 1: Like I love getting lost and figuring it out. I 125 00:06:27,440 --> 00:06:30,479 Speaker 1: love exploring, like seeing new things, like seeing a new restaurant, 126 00:06:30,480 --> 00:06:32,719 Speaker 1: like seeing a new house, like somebody changed their garden. 127 00:06:32,800 --> 00:06:35,800 Speaker 1: Like I just there's something about like that tiny, minuscule 128 00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:38,599 Speaker 1: sense of adventure that you get when you're you know, 129 00:06:38,760 --> 00:06:41,600 Speaker 1: working and with kids that really kept my brain alive. 130 00:06:41,800 --> 00:06:44,320 Speaker 1: I couldn't agree with you more. I'm not the biggest 131 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:47,760 Speaker 1: fan of routine, and routine is what children obviously thrive on, 132 00:06:48,040 --> 00:06:52,640 Speaker 1: but finding the variants. I think freedom and variety would 133 00:06:52,640 --> 00:06:55,640 Speaker 1: be corner sense of happiness for me as well. My 134 00:06:55,680 --> 00:06:57,240 Speaker 1: favorite thing I used to do with my dad when 135 00:06:57,240 --> 00:06:58,520 Speaker 1: I was little, as I would get in the car, 136 00:06:58,640 --> 00:07:00,520 Speaker 1: he wouldn't have a destination, and I would get to 137 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:02,919 Speaker 1: pick left or right. Yeah that's funny. I used to 138 00:07:02,920 --> 00:07:05,080 Speaker 1: do that as well. Yeah. Yeah, I think there's some 139 00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:07,640 Speaker 1: people who love that kind of adventure and some people 140 00:07:07,640 --> 00:07:11,239 Speaker 1: who just don't. But I love that sense of wild adventure, 141 00:07:11,320 --> 00:07:12,960 Speaker 1: like no idea where I'm going to be, Like I've 142 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:14,800 Speaker 1: spring break next week and I do not know where 143 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:17,520 Speaker 1: I'm going. That's super fun. I like that. I think 144 00:07:17,560 --> 00:07:20,040 Speaker 1: it's really good being that kind of a parent as well. 145 00:07:20,080 --> 00:07:22,120 Speaker 1: I think they get to see that modeled, just that 146 00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:25,240 Speaker 1: idea of get lost and you can always figure it out. 147 00:07:25,360 --> 00:07:27,760 Speaker 1: There's always somewhere to stay, always somewhere to eat. You 148 00:07:27,800 --> 00:07:30,560 Speaker 1: can always sleep in your car. It's a good exercise exactly. 149 00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:32,600 Speaker 1: And also you can always figure out where the north 150 00:07:32,640 --> 00:07:34,680 Speaker 1: star is. We just learned that on a camping trip 151 00:07:34,720 --> 00:07:37,600 Speaker 1: in the desert recently. It was so brilliant. There's all 152 00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:46,320 Speaker 1: sorts of tricks you can always find. Yeah, what relationship, 153 00:07:46,520 --> 00:07:50,440 Speaker 1: real or fictionalized, defines love for you? I had a 154 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:54,000 Speaker 1: truly extraordinary childhood. I've had the same best friends since 155 00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:55,800 Speaker 1: I had Again, I met one of my best friends 156 00:07:55,840 --> 00:07:59,800 Speaker 1: in kindergarten, another a couple of years later. And there's 157 00:08:00,160 --> 00:08:04,280 Speaker 1: thing about true love that when you can go through 158 00:08:04,320 --> 00:08:07,640 Speaker 1: all those iterations again, I go through my childhood, I 159 00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:10,720 Speaker 1: go through adulthood. You know, it's up and down, and 160 00:08:10,760 --> 00:08:18,520 Speaker 1: it's incredibly supportive. Real connection that endures and also evolves 161 00:08:18,560 --> 00:08:20,760 Speaker 1: and evolves, and it's it's it's it's the type of 162 00:08:20,760 --> 00:08:22,360 Speaker 1: thing where again I think about it from like a 163 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:25,760 Speaker 1: rubber band perspective, is you have that ability to stay connected, 164 00:08:26,280 --> 00:08:29,480 Speaker 1: but you're not it's not restrictive. Again, I think back 165 00:08:29,520 --> 00:08:32,319 Speaker 1: on on the relationship and also how different we all 166 00:08:32,360 --> 00:08:35,920 Speaker 1: are now, but yet how supportive of like the true 167 00:08:35,920 --> 00:08:38,920 Speaker 1: person and like evolving and becoming your your real person. 168 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:41,800 Speaker 1: So I'm grateful to the whole community that I grew 169 00:08:41,840 --> 00:08:44,800 Speaker 1: up in because it's a community, like we do events 170 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:46,760 Speaker 1: all the time for like the community that we grew 171 00:08:46,840 --> 00:08:49,080 Speaker 1: up with, and it's all these people who I've known 172 00:08:49,080 --> 00:08:53,120 Speaker 1: since kindergarten and my parents friends. It's this like true 173 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:58,080 Speaker 1: appreciation for differences and that you're a unique person. And 174 00:08:58,120 --> 00:08:59,840 Speaker 1: I think that's kind of one thing that I love 175 00:08:59,880 --> 00:09:02,920 Speaker 1: is like that in some ways, like the more you 176 00:09:02,960 --> 00:09:08,400 Speaker 1: are truly you, it's like everyone shines. There's no force 177 00:09:08,480 --> 00:09:11,320 Speaker 1: of conformity other than that you should be the true you. 178 00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:15,000 Speaker 1: So I feel really lucky whenever people talk about me 179 00:09:15,040 --> 00:09:17,240 Speaker 1: and my sisters, and I almost feel I have to 180 00:09:17,280 --> 00:09:20,800 Speaker 1: correct them because it does take a village in that capacity. 181 00:09:20,840 --> 00:09:23,000 Speaker 1: And I think back again, my friendly met in kindergarten, 182 00:09:23,200 --> 00:09:25,280 Speaker 1: those parents, like I call them emanol, but like mom 183 00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:27,840 Speaker 1: and Dad and their siblings, like they were part of 184 00:09:27,880 --> 00:09:30,160 Speaker 1: the whole community that raised all of us, and that 185 00:09:30,280 --> 00:09:33,360 Speaker 1: are still taught me about true relationships and true connection. 186 00:09:33,720 --> 00:09:37,000 Speaker 1: That's so interesting, this huge business that you're doing, when 187 00:09:37,120 --> 00:09:40,960 Speaker 1: actually the fundament of it is because it feels to 188 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:44,600 Speaker 1: me that microcosm of a connected community that you come from, 189 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:48,920 Speaker 1: beloved and appreciated and supportive. You just take that to 190 00:09:48,960 --> 00:09:51,079 Speaker 1: the macro and you put that on a global Like 191 00:09:51,200 --> 00:09:54,160 Speaker 1: imagine if one could have that feeling of connectivity and 192 00:09:54,200 --> 00:09:56,920 Speaker 1: community on a global scale, Like, how different the world 193 00:09:56,920 --> 00:09:59,280 Speaker 1: will be. Like, I completely understand why you why twenty 194 00:09:59,360 --> 00:10:02,559 Speaker 1: three of Me is your life's work, Like that makes 195 00:10:02,600 --> 00:10:05,400 Speaker 1: that's super cool though. I really like that it's connected 196 00:10:05,440 --> 00:10:10,200 Speaker 1: to your emotional evolution, to how you yourself evolved. I 197 00:10:10,240 --> 00:10:12,680 Speaker 1: think in some ways the best companies are almost just 198 00:10:12,720 --> 00:10:14,959 Speaker 1: an extension of the person. Do you think that that 199 00:10:15,080 --> 00:10:17,200 Speaker 1: is exactly what it is? That really the ones that 200 00:10:17,280 --> 00:10:20,720 Speaker 1: work are they are connected on a deep level. Yeah. 201 00:10:20,840 --> 00:10:23,760 Speaker 1: I like, to me, twenty three is not a it's 202 00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:25,800 Speaker 1: not like it's just a company. When I talk to 203 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:28,040 Speaker 1: a lot of the founders in the area where they've 204 00:10:28,040 --> 00:10:30,280 Speaker 1: done really well and it's and they've stayed connected, it's 205 00:10:30,280 --> 00:10:33,240 Speaker 1: because it's such an extension of them. And in a 206 00:10:33,280 --> 00:10:36,679 Speaker 1: lot of ways, like I'm perpetually fueled by the intellectual 207 00:10:36,679 --> 00:10:39,920 Speaker 1: curiosity and also the sense of community. I think that 208 00:10:39,960 --> 00:10:42,480 Speaker 1: we foster and we foster a real community. I think 209 00:10:42,480 --> 00:10:45,959 Speaker 1: there's nothing more lonely than the experience of health and 210 00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:48,200 Speaker 1: being sick and trying to find the right people that 211 00:10:48,240 --> 00:10:50,280 Speaker 1: you can connect to. So I think doing more in 212 00:10:50,320 --> 00:10:54,199 Speaker 1: that area and then connecting the world as a family 213 00:10:54,600 --> 00:10:58,160 Speaker 1: and helping people see that, you know, celebrate that the connectedness, 214 00:10:58,200 --> 00:11:16,600 Speaker 1: but also each person's intovie duality. What question would you 215 00:11:16,720 --> 00:11:19,680 Speaker 1: most like answered? What? As a child used to keep 216 00:11:19,679 --> 00:11:23,000 Speaker 1: me up at night? What again? This is? I like? 217 00:11:23,040 --> 00:11:26,360 Speaker 1: I remember learning about things like the electron transport chain, 218 00:11:26,400 --> 00:11:30,319 Speaker 1: like like how your cells work and your d n 219 00:11:30,360 --> 00:11:33,640 Speaker 1: A and wondering like your body is this incredible? Like 220 00:11:33,679 --> 00:11:36,679 Speaker 1: each cell is like New York City and it functions 221 00:11:36,720 --> 00:11:38,640 Speaker 1: and I don't do anything. I go to bed and 222 00:11:38,760 --> 00:11:40,880 Speaker 1: all this work is happening. And I remember as a kid, 223 00:11:40,880 --> 00:11:43,040 Speaker 1: I was like, doesn't it keep you up? Like how 224 00:11:43,120 --> 00:11:45,880 Speaker 1: is it all happening? And so again, the things that 225 00:11:45,960 --> 00:11:49,400 Speaker 1: perplexed me the most are the molecular biology and how 226 00:11:49,440 --> 00:11:51,400 Speaker 1: the body works, and that's what again, it gets down 227 00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:53,600 Speaker 1: to the genome, like that's the code, Like how is 228 00:11:53,600 --> 00:11:56,800 Speaker 1: it that you have such spectacular diversity on this planet, 229 00:11:57,160 --> 00:11:59,240 Speaker 1: and where does this all come from? Is that what 230 00:11:59,480 --> 00:12:04,160 Speaker 1: made you so interested in observable DNA reports? Like, is 231 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:07,000 Speaker 1: that where it began? There's two things that like we're 232 00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:09,520 Speaker 1: big triggers for me. So one, as a child, I 233 00:12:09,559 --> 00:12:13,160 Speaker 1: loved twin studies, Like I remember when National Geographic pulled 234 00:12:13,160 --> 00:12:15,520 Speaker 1: out a whole, you know, edition about twins and the 235 00:12:15,559 --> 00:12:18,080 Speaker 1: twin studies, and I remember just pouring through it and 236 00:12:18,120 --> 00:12:21,960 Speaker 1: just fascinating, like identical twins separated at birth? What's similar? 237 00:12:22,040 --> 00:12:25,439 Speaker 1: What's what's genetic? And what's environment? And the first time 238 00:12:25,480 --> 00:12:27,480 Speaker 1: I had ever heard about d n A was from 239 00:12:27,559 --> 00:12:29,760 Speaker 1: my mom and she was yelling about something she was 240 00:12:29,800 --> 00:12:31,319 Speaker 1: I was about five and she was yelling at my 241 00:12:31,360 --> 00:12:33,920 Speaker 1: sister for something about her jeans and I remember thinking 242 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:36,479 Speaker 1: she was wearing shorts and that my mom was confused, 243 00:12:36,720 --> 00:12:39,680 Speaker 1: and so I kept asking. I was like, what are genes? 244 00:12:39,800 --> 00:12:42,000 Speaker 1: What are genes? And then my mom explained, you know, 245 00:12:42,160 --> 00:12:44,680 Speaker 1: genes and environment, and I was just fascinated, like what 246 00:12:44,720 --> 00:12:46,679 Speaker 1: do you mean? Like there's like a code inside you 247 00:12:46,960 --> 00:12:49,480 Speaker 1: and then it interacts with your environment and you have 248 00:12:49,640 --> 00:12:53,120 Speaker 1: this ability to understand the code, and then you know 249 00:12:53,240 --> 00:12:56,000 Speaker 1: change how you live and then you could remember asking 250 00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:58,319 Speaker 1: her was like, then you could live forever, like you could, 251 00:12:58,480 --> 00:13:01,200 Speaker 1: you'd be healthy. And so from early on, I was 252 00:13:01,280 --> 00:13:04,840 Speaker 1: always fascinated with health, and I had spent a lot 253 00:13:04,880 --> 00:13:07,480 Speaker 1: of time thinking about going to medical school. And I 254 00:13:07,559 --> 00:13:10,720 Speaker 1: love people like I loved I worked as a patient advocate, 255 00:13:10,760 --> 00:13:12,959 Speaker 1: and I love just like sitting with people as they're, 256 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:14,920 Speaker 1: you know, waiting for surgery. And I remember talking to 257 00:13:14,960 --> 00:13:17,240 Speaker 1: this woman who was the first black family in Napa, 258 00:13:17,360 --> 00:13:20,520 Speaker 1: and remember hearing everything about like the journey that they 259 00:13:20,520 --> 00:13:23,040 Speaker 1: had across and you know what it was like living 260 00:13:23,080 --> 00:13:25,040 Speaker 1: there and just sitting there while she was waiting for surgery, 261 00:13:25,080 --> 00:13:27,720 Speaker 1: like every human is fascinating and so kind of it 262 00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:30,080 Speaker 1: was that combination of like I love genetics, I love 263 00:13:30,120 --> 00:13:32,959 Speaker 1: looking at jeans and environment, and I love the store, 264 00:13:33,040 --> 00:13:36,480 Speaker 1: like I love connecting with people. It's the stories. Like 265 00:13:36,520 --> 00:13:38,320 Speaker 1: the story that's all I have to tell you, just 266 00:13:38,360 --> 00:13:40,760 Speaker 1: really quickly is an adject because my mother, when she 267 00:13:40,880 --> 00:13:43,679 Speaker 1: was dying, we were telling stories with her and she went, 268 00:13:43,720 --> 00:13:45,240 Speaker 1: do you remember when you made me do the twenty 269 00:13:45,240 --> 00:13:46,640 Speaker 1: three and me and I was like yeah, because I 270 00:13:46,640 --> 00:13:49,400 Speaker 1: wanted to make sure that we were related, she said, 271 00:13:49,440 --> 00:13:52,320 Speaker 1: And I said, to you they're only going to find 272 00:13:52,320 --> 00:13:56,040 Speaker 1: out that I'm fifty red lipstick. We did it together 273 00:13:56,080 --> 00:13:59,880 Speaker 1: because we were interested. We were interested in those story 274 00:14:00,280 --> 00:14:03,320 Speaker 1: and then the stories of our ancestors. So where that begins. 275 00:14:03,600 --> 00:14:07,520 Speaker 1: Your health story is connected to that. But I loved 276 00:14:07,640 --> 00:14:11,880 Speaker 1: finding out I am quite literally as Anglo Saxon as 277 00:14:11,920 --> 00:14:17,079 Speaker 1: it gets. I'm like nine point seven percent British and Irish, 278 00:14:17,080 --> 00:14:20,080 Speaker 1: which is astonishing, which means that, like, my people literally 279 00:14:20,160 --> 00:14:26,040 Speaker 1: never left that sodden, freezing, cold, lump lumpish island that 280 00:14:26,280 --> 00:14:29,400 Speaker 1: is England. Well you prove them you moved to California. 281 00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:33,240 Speaker 1: Good job, you're the breakout. And of course now my 282 00:14:33,280 --> 00:14:36,120 Speaker 1: skin is not supposed to be in the Californian sun, 283 00:14:36,400 --> 00:14:38,560 Speaker 1: but I'm fully aware of that because I know what 284 00:14:38,680 --> 00:14:41,200 Speaker 1: my history is. Yeah, well, I think that's what's fun. 285 00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:43,400 Speaker 1: Is like you can look a certain way and people 286 00:14:43,480 --> 00:14:47,080 Speaker 1: think they know their ancestry, but there's always interesting surprises. 287 00:14:47,200 --> 00:14:50,160 Speaker 1: Everyone also finds relatives, like whether you know your ancestry 288 00:14:50,200 --> 00:14:52,400 Speaker 1: actually matches what you thought it was, your genetic ancestry 289 00:14:52,400 --> 00:14:54,040 Speaker 1: matches what you thought. But then there's like the whole 290 00:14:54,040 --> 00:14:56,000 Speaker 1: world of like you're connected to people that you never 291 00:14:56,080 --> 00:14:59,200 Speaker 1: knew you were connected to. And we even found that 292 00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:02,040 Speaker 1: we have a first cousin that we didn't know about. Yeah, 293 00:15:02,080 --> 00:15:03,800 Speaker 1: so it's I always tell people like, if you don't 294 00:15:03,840 --> 00:15:06,720 Speaker 1: have a family a DNA relative story, you know, just 295 00:15:06,840 --> 00:15:09,000 Speaker 1: sit back and wait and I'm sure one will come 296 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:11,680 Speaker 1: your way. Like the reality is that life is complicated, 297 00:15:11,720 --> 00:15:14,720 Speaker 1: life is long, and people like sex, and so you know, 298 00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:16,600 Speaker 1: you end up having a lot of relatives that you 299 00:15:16,640 --> 00:15:19,240 Speaker 1: didn't necessarily know about. I think I have to find 300 00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:22,400 Speaker 1: out that Adam Driver is my cousin. Oh you know. 301 00:15:22,520 --> 00:15:24,320 Speaker 1: That was one of the first studies we ever did, 302 00:15:24,400 --> 00:15:27,720 Speaker 1: is Warren Buffett and Jimmy Buffett. Oh my god, I 303 00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:30,560 Speaker 1: want to find out they came to us determined like that, 304 00:15:30,600 --> 00:15:32,760 Speaker 1: you have to find out how we're related. We had 305 00:15:32,760 --> 00:15:36,000 Speaker 1: a very brief conversation once I had family drive. A 306 00:15:36,040 --> 00:15:38,640 Speaker 1: family moved from Ireland to Canada and they then moved 307 00:15:38,640 --> 00:15:42,560 Speaker 1: down to the neighboring state that Adam Driver's family is from, 308 00:15:42,600 --> 00:15:44,600 Speaker 1: and it felt like there was proximity enough that there 309 00:15:44,680 --> 00:15:47,160 Speaker 1: was a likelihood if it was a neighboring state. But 310 00:15:47,240 --> 00:15:49,360 Speaker 1: I'd love to know. That would be a fun following 311 00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:51,320 Speaker 1: on to the story. He might not want to know, 312 00:15:51,640 --> 00:15:54,120 Speaker 1: be like God, no, because if I am, then that's 313 00:15:54,120 --> 00:15:58,120 Speaker 1: going to follow me around like a yoke. People can 314 00:15:58,160 --> 00:16:01,160 Speaker 1: ask me forever, but can I Action and storytelling like 315 00:16:01,200 --> 00:16:03,760 Speaker 1: that is the nexcess of science and art like right there. 316 00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:05,720 Speaker 1: So what's one of the things that's interesting is most 317 00:16:05,760 --> 00:16:09,840 Speaker 1: of science today is not made accessible. I agree. So 318 00:16:09,880 --> 00:16:11,640 Speaker 1: that was like one of the other things. Like my 319 00:16:11,760 --> 00:16:14,240 Speaker 1: father is a particle physicist. And when there was a 320 00:16:14,280 --> 00:16:17,560 Speaker 1: Nobel Prize given for the expanding universe, and I remember 321 00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:19,480 Speaker 1: asking my dad. I was like, what's the difference between 322 00:16:19,560 --> 00:16:22,560 Speaker 1: expanding universe versus an inflating universe? And he looks at me. 323 00:16:22,600 --> 00:16:25,920 Speaker 1: He's like, well, one is expanding and one's inflating. And 324 00:16:25,960 --> 00:16:28,400 Speaker 1: I was like, you know, thanks dad, that's great. I 325 00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:32,120 Speaker 1: didn't catch that. And I realized, like there has to 326 00:16:32,160 --> 00:16:36,080 Speaker 1: be a way to make science accessible and relatable. I 327 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:38,360 Speaker 1: see because again I have my little kids, like fourth 328 00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:40,720 Speaker 1: grade humor, when people are like looking at like, oh 329 00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:43,080 Speaker 1: I can do this with my like I'm double jointed. 330 00:16:43,240 --> 00:16:45,360 Speaker 1: Can you do this? Can you do that? Like that's 331 00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:47,840 Speaker 1: like we're all different, and how do you get people 332 00:16:47,920 --> 00:16:52,400 Speaker 1: excited about human you know, human variety, human variation, and 333 00:16:52,440 --> 00:16:55,480 Speaker 1: like the magical experience of science. I mean, I wonder 334 00:16:55,480 --> 00:16:57,360 Speaker 1: if it would make us more tolerant as well, Like 335 00:16:57,400 --> 00:16:59,520 Speaker 1: the more that we see being able to twist your 336 00:16:59,520 --> 00:17:02,400 Speaker 1: tongue is a genetic coding. But that idea that I 337 00:17:02,440 --> 00:17:05,640 Speaker 1: wonder if you see someone who looks differently to you, 338 00:17:05,960 --> 00:17:08,080 Speaker 1: but they can do the same thing that you can 339 00:17:08,119 --> 00:17:10,200 Speaker 1: do with your body, So there is this connection, There 340 00:17:10,200 --> 00:17:12,760 Speaker 1: are these pathways and bridges, Like I wonder if that also, 341 00:17:12,880 --> 00:17:14,760 Speaker 1: like the more that we know, the more that we 342 00:17:14,800 --> 00:17:17,040 Speaker 1: know that we're connected, will we start living in a 343 00:17:17,080 --> 00:17:20,040 Speaker 1: more connected way? Will there be a sort of systemic 344 00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:24,720 Speaker 1: societal change based on really bellying up to our connectivity 345 00:17:24,920 --> 00:17:28,560 Speaker 1: rather than the hideous separation that everyone seems to keep 346 00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:30,919 Speaker 1: fighting for. Well, we had some and there was a 347 00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:33,879 Speaker 1: story that was written about this of somebody who was 348 00:17:33,920 --> 00:17:37,359 Speaker 1: descendant of white supremacists who had a child that they 349 00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:39,920 Speaker 1: had last tracker or didn't know about, and it is 350 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:43,119 Speaker 1: that child had multiracial children and they reconnected on twenty 351 00:17:43,119 --> 00:17:47,320 Speaker 1: three and me wow, And he said he's like, I 352 00:17:47,359 --> 00:17:52,040 Speaker 1: had to really reassess my past, like how I was raised, 353 00:17:52,080 --> 00:17:55,320 Speaker 1: because these are my grandchildren and I'm going to love them. 354 00:17:55,640 --> 00:17:58,760 Speaker 1: And it's this whole. It's a really wonderful story about 355 00:17:58,760 --> 00:18:00,919 Speaker 1: sort of that reconciliation of like and the father of 356 00:18:00,920 --> 00:18:02,879 Speaker 1: these shoulder was like, was I excited to have a 357 00:18:03,280 --> 00:18:07,600 Speaker 1: white supremacist grandfather? Like no, but like it's family, so 358 00:18:07,640 --> 00:18:10,280 Speaker 1: we're going we're going to work through it. And they 359 00:18:10,320 --> 00:18:12,840 Speaker 1: spend time together. So I do think it's been an 360 00:18:12,840 --> 00:18:14,960 Speaker 1: eye open up for a number of customers to realize 361 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:17,320 Speaker 1: that they have this assumption of like, oh, I'm French 362 00:18:17,440 --> 00:18:20,080 Speaker 1: or I'm I'm something, but the reality is you are 363 00:18:20,160 --> 00:18:23,080 Speaker 1: quite connected to everyone. And one day there's going to 364 00:18:23,160 --> 00:18:25,880 Speaker 1: be the ability to put together a human map where 365 00:18:25,880 --> 00:18:30,480 Speaker 1: every single person is connected and so we are all connected. 366 00:18:30,520 --> 00:18:32,840 Speaker 1: I mean, the the amazing thing to the reason why 367 00:18:32,840 --> 00:18:35,280 Speaker 1: I'm fascinated with DNA is like it's so simple. You 368 00:18:35,359 --> 00:18:37,439 Speaker 1: have four letters, A, C, G, and T, and it 369 00:18:37,480 --> 00:18:40,639 Speaker 1: represents all of life. So my kids like again talk 370 00:18:40,680 --> 00:18:44,080 Speaker 1: about all the time you are connected to a banana, 371 00:18:44,520 --> 00:18:47,320 Speaker 1: like you have d N A in common, And I 372 00:18:47,359 --> 00:18:50,520 Speaker 1: was like, and you are more connected to a snail, 373 00:18:50,840 --> 00:18:55,000 Speaker 1: Like we are interconnected to everything that's alive on this planet. 374 00:18:55,119 --> 00:18:58,240 Speaker 1: And it's a remarkable story of like how like again, 375 00:18:58,359 --> 00:19:02,000 Speaker 1: such a simple foundation and can lead to such spectacular 376 00:19:02,040 --> 00:19:05,720 Speaker 1: diversity everywhere, and the diversity is the story of our success. 377 00:19:05,920 --> 00:19:08,600 Speaker 1: You know, you have dark skin for a reason and 378 00:19:08,680 --> 00:19:11,240 Speaker 1: you have pale skin for a reason, and part of 379 00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:14,399 Speaker 1: it is because there's survival advantages around that. So you know, 380 00:19:14,480 --> 00:19:17,320 Speaker 1: some mutations are just random, and some mutations like make 381 00:19:17,359 --> 00:19:20,000 Speaker 1: it that you are more likely to survive. So that's 382 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:23,960 Speaker 1: why we should absolutely celebrate and embrace, Like diversity is 383 00:19:24,160 --> 00:19:27,400 Speaker 1: why we know that the human species is going to survive. 384 00:19:27,800 --> 00:19:29,960 Speaker 1: Like one thing I'm fascinating with is again this world 385 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:32,800 Speaker 1: of global global warming. I had one day my head 386 00:19:32,800 --> 00:19:35,520 Speaker 1: of marketing, Um, it was a hundred thirty degrees in Arizona, 387 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:37,159 Speaker 1: and my head of marketing is, like, I have to 388 00:19:37,160 --> 00:19:39,440 Speaker 1: go down to Arizona. I just I love it when 389 00:19:39,440 --> 00:19:41,679 Speaker 1: it's over a twenty And I remember staring at her. 390 00:19:41,720 --> 00:19:44,320 Speaker 1: I was like, you are made for global warming, Like 391 00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:47,360 Speaker 1: you're going to survive. I don't like heat. There's even 392 00:19:47,400 --> 00:19:49,960 Speaker 1: like that kind of variety, Like some people just love 393 00:19:50,320 --> 00:19:53,520 Speaker 1: super super hot weather. So we have again, we should 394 00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:57,040 Speaker 1: absolutely be embracing this kind of diversity and like celebrating 395 00:19:57,040 --> 00:19:59,360 Speaker 1: and minding it and understanding it that we're all very 396 00:19:59,359 --> 00:20:03,880 Speaker 1: different I agree twenty three and me is part of 397 00:20:03,880 --> 00:20:06,879 Speaker 1: like the interest in that as well, that thinking about 398 00:20:06,880 --> 00:20:10,679 Speaker 1: molecular biology of mapping, what we can know of mapping 399 00:20:10,680 --> 00:20:13,080 Speaker 1: as much as we can know, while leaving space for 400 00:20:13,119 --> 00:20:15,320 Speaker 1: that which we will never know. Is that part of 401 00:20:15,400 --> 00:20:17,520 Speaker 1: the impetus of going, well, let's create maps where we 402 00:20:17,560 --> 00:20:19,680 Speaker 1: can well. Part of the twenty three was like we 403 00:20:19,720 --> 00:20:21,680 Speaker 1: should understand what the human genome does, like how we 404 00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:24,280 Speaker 1: should understand how it works. It's a code, right, It's 405 00:20:24,320 --> 00:20:26,600 Speaker 1: a code in my mind. It almost gets down to 406 00:20:26,960 --> 00:20:29,280 Speaker 1: again going back to the physics element, which is like 407 00:20:29,359 --> 00:20:32,960 Speaker 1: functions off some there's major rules like equals mc square, 408 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:35,320 Speaker 1: Like there's major rules Like biology doesn't have a lot 409 00:20:35,320 --> 00:20:37,480 Speaker 1: of that other than we have you know, the A, C, G, 410 00:20:37,640 --> 00:20:40,240 Speaker 1: and T. But I'm trying like there's some amazing work 411 00:20:40,280 --> 00:20:43,600 Speaker 1: now that's about how does that actually translate into a protein? 412 00:20:43,680 --> 00:20:45,800 Speaker 1: And then can you predict the function? Is that where 413 00:20:45,840 --> 00:20:48,399 Speaker 1: the health reports would come from. That kind of idea 414 00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:50,880 Speaker 1: that you can predict the kinds of things that would 415 00:20:50,920 --> 00:20:54,960 Speaker 1: happen around certain sets of DNA. So the whole idea 416 00:20:55,040 --> 00:20:57,040 Speaker 1: here is like everyone is born with a certain set 417 00:20:57,080 --> 00:20:59,240 Speaker 1: of risks, so the same way like, you have this 418 00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:02,679 Speaker 1: incredible variation in your genome, and so you can have 419 00:21:02,720 --> 00:21:04,920 Speaker 1: blue eyes, you have brown eyes, but you can also 420 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:08,000 Speaker 1: have you know, being higher risk for diabetes, lower risk 421 00:21:08,040 --> 00:21:11,879 Speaker 1: for diabetes. Very little of your genetics is deterministic, meaning 422 00:21:11,920 --> 00:21:14,760 Speaker 1: like you know, you can have a genetic predisposition for 423 00:21:14,880 --> 00:21:17,040 Speaker 1: something correct, but it doesn't mean you're definitely going to 424 00:21:17,119 --> 00:21:19,760 Speaker 1: have it right. Right to me, then it was all about, well, 425 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:22,840 Speaker 1: you interact with the environment all day long, So how 426 00:21:22,880 --> 00:21:25,560 Speaker 1: am I eating? You know, how am I exercising? Like 427 00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:27,840 Speaker 1: I'm standing right now? You know, there's all the kinds 428 00:21:27,840 --> 00:21:29,840 Speaker 1: of data about how you stand, Like I sleep. I 429 00:21:29,840 --> 00:21:32,520 Speaker 1: absolutely prioritize sleeping because there's all kinds of data now 430 00:21:32,560 --> 00:21:36,600 Speaker 1: actually pointing to mental health and your physical health and 431 00:21:36,600 --> 00:21:38,560 Speaker 1: how much you're actually sleeping and then what time you 432 00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:41,960 Speaker 1: go to bed. So I've always been interested in the interaction. 433 00:21:42,119 --> 00:21:45,640 Speaker 1: So you have yourselves all communicating, but then you also 434 00:21:45,680 --> 00:21:49,160 Speaker 1: get all these inputs. That's why it's so spectacularly complicated. Great, 435 00:21:49,280 --> 00:21:52,320 Speaker 1: so I'm glad that you're unwrapping all of this and 436 00:21:52,400 --> 00:21:55,440 Speaker 1: not me. I will continue to spit into my thing 437 00:21:55,800 --> 00:21:58,359 Speaker 1: and you'll then tell me what's up and This is 438 00:21:58,400 --> 00:22:01,080 Speaker 1: where I get. I feel like we're surrounded by amazing 439 00:22:01,119 --> 00:22:02,960 Speaker 1: people who just the amount of data now that we 440 00:22:02,960 --> 00:22:04,879 Speaker 1: can have, we can like start to find these things 441 00:22:04,880 --> 00:22:08,119 Speaker 1: and like really help people understand risks. I think that's 442 00:22:08,160 --> 00:22:11,200 Speaker 1: the key, being able to help people assess the risk 443 00:22:11,520 --> 00:22:14,600 Speaker 1: and sort of get out ahead of things potentially right. 444 00:22:14,680 --> 00:22:16,600 Speaker 1: And also, no, I mean most of the world doesn't 445 00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:19,040 Speaker 1: focus on prevention. I mean it's a really sad part 446 00:22:19,080 --> 00:22:22,080 Speaker 1: of healthcare is that healthcare doesn't make money if you 447 00:22:22,160 --> 00:22:24,600 Speaker 1: never get sick. Like I read about there's this ranger 448 00:22:24,600 --> 00:22:27,359 Speaker 1: who just retired at a hundred. She's amazing she and 449 00:22:27,480 --> 00:22:29,440 Speaker 1: she was a park ranger. She retired at a hundred. 450 00:22:29,480 --> 00:22:31,359 Speaker 1: Obamba gave her a tribute. But she is kind of 451 00:22:31,359 --> 00:22:34,120 Speaker 1: the examples, like she is healthy at a hundred, you're 452 00:22:34,119 --> 00:22:36,159 Speaker 1: not generating a lot of money for the health system. 453 00:22:36,720 --> 00:22:39,560 Speaker 1: So when you're sick, you generate money. But if you're healthy, 454 00:22:39,720 --> 00:22:42,359 Speaker 1: Oh my god, it's so awful. That's so well and 455 00:22:42,359 --> 00:22:44,840 Speaker 1: it's such a hideous idea. Yeah, so that's part of 456 00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:46,720 Speaker 1: the reason why we're self pay and part of the 457 00:22:46,720 --> 00:22:49,359 Speaker 1: reason you know, twenty three is focused on that world 458 00:22:49,359 --> 00:22:51,480 Speaker 1: of prevention. But it's in your hands. Then, so what 459 00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:54,159 Speaker 1: do you do if you're afraid of finding out that 460 00:22:54,200 --> 00:22:57,680 Speaker 1: you're predisposed potentially to something, even though you know it's 461 00:22:57,720 --> 00:23:01,000 Speaker 1: not deterministic, Like how can people kind of ballly up 462 00:23:01,040 --> 00:23:02,480 Speaker 1: to the idea that I'm going to look at this 463 00:23:02,480 --> 00:23:04,480 Speaker 1: health report and I'm going to see that there is 464 00:23:04,680 --> 00:23:08,280 Speaker 1: a certain percentage chance that I may be predisposed to this. 465 00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:10,920 Speaker 1: I mean, the reality is everyone's at risk for something, right, 466 00:23:11,359 --> 00:23:13,760 Speaker 1: and if you look at your family history, you probably 467 00:23:13,800 --> 00:23:15,800 Speaker 1: know you know various risks that you may or may 468 00:23:15,800 --> 00:23:18,320 Speaker 1: not have. So the data that we have so far 469 00:23:18,359 --> 00:23:20,600 Speaker 1: as that you know, it's it's people find out something 470 00:23:20,600 --> 00:23:23,600 Speaker 1: like they're higher risk for Alzheimer's, and it will cause 471 00:23:23,640 --> 00:23:26,440 Speaker 1: people to really think about it, and they can be 472 00:23:26,480 --> 00:23:29,520 Speaker 1: anxious initially, but it returns to baseline, so it changes 473 00:23:29,560 --> 00:23:31,920 Speaker 1: their life in terms of like very practical things like 474 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:34,160 Speaker 1: in the case of Alzheimer's, people were going and buying 475 00:23:34,240 --> 00:23:37,720 Speaker 1: long term care insurance, so being proactive. So one of 476 00:23:37,720 --> 00:23:41,520 Speaker 1: the big things we think about is, you know, can 477 00:23:41,600 --> 00:23:44,120 Speaker 1: you actually help people know how to live their life? 478 00:23:44,119 --> 00:23:45,639 Speaker 1: So we're never gonna be able to tell you the 479 00:23:45,680 --> 00:23:47,560 Speaker 1: day you're going to die, Like people always ask that. 480 00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:49,000 Speaker 1: I was like, no, no no, that product will cost a 481 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:50,920 Speaker 1: lot more money. We don't have that, but we can 482 00:23:50,920 --> 00:23:53,840 Speaker 1: help you understand risks. So if you know that, for instance, 483 00:23:53,840 --> 00:23:57,440 Speaker 1: you're higher risk for type two diabetes, you can really modify. 484 00:23:57,640 --> 00:24:00,760 Speaker 1: You can change your eating habits or things like you know, 485 00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:03,560 Speaker 1: I look at more severe conditions even like chronic kidney disease. 486 00:24:03,760 --> 00:24:06,480 Speaker 1: You can test proactively. You know. The reality is like 487 00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:08,440 Speaker 1: you have to be a partner with your physician as 488 00:24:08,480 --> 00:24:10,600 Speaker 1: well to know what are your risks? What are the 489 00:24:10,640 --> 00:24:12,000 Speaker 1: things that you have to look for because you're not 490 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:14,159 Speaker 1: going to get screened for everything all the time, So 491 00:24:14,200 --> 00:24:15,679 Speaker 1: what are the things that you want to think about? 492 00:24:15,840 --> 00:24:18,840 Speaker 1: And then also how are you making intentional and decisions 493 00:24:18,840 --> 00:24:20,399 Speaker 1: with how you're living your life in terms of what 494 00:24:20,440 --> 00:24:22,320 Speaker 1: you eat or how you exercise or how you sleep. 495 00:24:22,520 --> 00:24:24,720 Speaker 1: And it doesn't have to be absolute, like you don't 496 00:24:24,720 --> 00:24:26,440 Speaker 1: if you're higher risk or something like, you can still 497 00:24:26,480 --> 00:24:28,959 Speaker 1: have the cookie. It's just a question of like moderation 498 00:24:29,040 --> 00:24:32,960 Speaker 1: and being aware awheness, that's the key. You know, there's 499 00:24:33,000 --> 00:24:35,159 Speaker 1: certain people also where it's just not the right product 500 00:24:35,200 --> 00:24:38,439 Speaker 1: for them, But for people who want to you know, 501 00:24:38,560 --> 00:24:42,440 Speaker 1: who like knowing and want to be more proactive. Then 502 00:24:42,760 --> 00:25:00,280 Speaker 1: it's absolutely you know the right thing for them. What 503 00:25:00,440 --> 00:25:05,080 Speaker 1: is the quality you like least about yourself? Interesting? You know, 504 00:25:05,200 --> 00:25:11,919 Speaker 1: I'm generally relatively supportive about myself. Um so I have. 505 00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:16,439 Speaker 1: I mean there's things that are I'm often criticized for, 506 00:25:16,880 --> 00:25:20,800 Speaker 1: which is I'm not terribly punctual. I love the fact 507 00:25:20,840 --> 00:25:23,120 Speaker 1: that you'd say, like, what it quality you like least 508 00:25:23,119 --> 00:25:26,040 Speaker 1: about yourself? It's like, no, I'm good with me. Here's 509 00:25:26,040 --> 00:25:29,479 Speaker 1: what other people are not good with me about, like 510 00:25:29,640 --> 00:25:32,480 Speaker 1: not always punctual. Okay, I mean I I look, I 511 00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:36,280 Speaker 1: think the realities you have to appreciate yourself and accept yourself. 512 00:25:36,359 --> 00:25:38,680 Speaker 1: I couldn't agree with you more. Yeah. So I think 513 00:25:38,720 --> 00:25:40,879 Speaker 1: there's things you know, you just at some point you 514 00:25:40,920 --> 00:25:42,480 Speaker 1: reach a point you're like, I just am the way 515 00:25:42,520 --> 00:25:45,800 Speaker 1: I am. So anyways, I could absolutely be more punctual. 516 00:25:46,359 --> 00:25:50,400 Speaker 1: I have moments where I'm unrealistic. I think what's interesting 517 00:25:50,640 --> 00:25:53,440 Speaker 1: is the advocacy for self like that. To me, it's 518 00:25:53,800 --> 00:25:56,960 Speaker 1: the kind of That's the headline from this is perhaps 519 00:25:57,040 --> 00:26:01,160 Speaker 1: we would all be slightly more successful in humanity if 520 00:26:01,200 --> 00:26:04,280 Speaker 1: we were just to embrace the stuff that we categorically 521 00:26:04,280 --> 00:26:08,080 Speaker 1: now is difficult about ourselves would go, well, this is 522 00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:10,080 Speaker 1: part of me, and there's all this other stuff that 523 00:26:10,160 --> 00:26:12,800 Speaker 1: really balances out the annoying stuff. I like the idea 524 00:26:12,840 --> 00:26:15,440 Speaker 1: that you're an advocate for yourself exactly. I think that 525 00:26:15,840 --> 00:26:18,679 Speaker 1: everyone has to understand their strengths and their weaknesses, and 526 00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:21,040 Speaker 1: so there's like I joke, it was like I like, 527 00:26:21,080 --> 00:26:23,960 Speaker 1: I don't really get dressed. I'm not great at fashion. 528 00:26:24,600 --> 00:26:29,160 Speaker 1: I'm and there's just certain areas we've just given up 529 00:26:29,160 --> 00:26:32,240 Speaker 1: on and you just embrace it at some point and realize, 530 00:26:32,720 --> 00:26:34,840 Speaker 1: like my strength and I think about this even how 531 00:26:34,840 --> 00:26:39,000 Speaker 1: I run the company. I am good at thinking big, 532 00:26:39,359 --> 00:26:43,439 Speaker 1: I'm good at challenging status quo, um, but I'm not 533 00:26:43,480 --> 00:26:46,919 Speaker 1: always great with structure. So I can hire, like I 534 00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:49,760 Speaker 1: have a really great team around me who's really good 535 00:26:50,080 --> 00:26:53,280 Speaker 1: with structure, and there's ways that you can then manage that. 536 00:26:53,320 --> 00:26:55,840 Speaker 1: But just recognizing like it's you know, it's it's just 537 00:26:55,880 --> 00:26:58,639 Speaker 1: a little bit how I am. I have this really 538 00:26:58,680 --> 00:27:01,840 Speaker 1: lovely yoga instructor who calls me the Princess of Possibilities, 539 00:27:02,320 --> 00:27:07,040 Speaker 1: and I tend to always air on positive like even 540 00:27:07,080 --> 00:27:10,119 Speaker 1: on people like I I strongly believe everyone's great at 541 00:27:10,160 --> 00:27:12,639 Speaker 1: something I agree with you. I agree with that. So 542 00:27:12,680 --> 00:27:13,919 Speaker 1: you just have to find out what it is, and 543 00:27:13,960 --> 00:27:15,919 Speaker 1: you have to And that gets back to the previous 544 00:27:15,960 --> 00:27:18,640 Speaker 1: thing about adventure, like you have to then explore enough 545 00:27:18,680 --> 00:27:22,080 Speaker 1: to know, like what are you actually good at? I 546 00:27:22,200 --> 00:27:24,320 Speaker 1: think that also takes confidence. I think a lot of people, 547 00:27:24,400 --> 00:27:26,680 Speaker 1: if they get the impression that you're looking for is 548 00:27:26,720 --> 00:27:29,359 Speaker 1: great about them, they will their lack of belief in 549 00:27:29,400 --> 00:27:32,479 Speaker 1: themselves will stop you either being able to find it 550 00:27:32,600 --> 00:27:36,040 Speaker 1: or stop their own inquiry into what that is. Because 551 00:27:36,880 --> 00:27:40,160 Speaker 1: it's funny how a lot of people are they believe 552 00:27:40,240 --> 00:27:43,399 Speaker 1: that they're not, that they don't have anything great about them. Yeah, 553 00:27:43,600 --> 00:27:45,800 Speaker 1: I see that sometimes, and I see and I do. 554 00:27:45,840 --> 00:27:48,320 Speaker 1: I absolutely credit my parents with this, and then particularly 555 00:27:48,400 --> 00:27:51,320 Speaker 1: my mom, Like my mom is almost annoyingly so such 556 00:27:51,359 --> 00:27:54,800 Speaker 1: a cheerleader, like that is so great, you look so good. 557 00:27:55,040 --> 00:27:58,240 Speaker 1: That was amazing. And you know, my mom's a high 558 00:27:58,240 --> 00:28:01,640 Speaker 1: school teacher and her spec shealty really was always taking 559 00:28:01,720 --> 00:28:07,720 Speaker 1: kids in freshman year who often lacks self confidence and 560 00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:11,040 Speaker 1: and giving them confidence and just and in some way 561 00:28:11,119 --> 00:28:13,840 Speaker 1: showing like she My mom was always really critical. She's like, oh, 562 00:28:13,880 --> 00:28:15,919 Speaker 1: I'll mark up your essay, like write an essay for 563 00:28:15,920 --> 00:28:17,639 Speaker 1: me and I'm going to destroy it, but you're going 564 00:28:17,680 --> 00:28:19,920 Speaker 1: to rewrite it and then you're gonna give it back 565 00:28:19,920 --> 00:28:21,160 Speaker 1: to me, and I'm going to mark it up more 566 00:28:21,240 --> 00:28:23,080 Speaker 1: and then you're going to rewrite it again. And you're 567 00:28:23,080 --> 00:28:25,439 Speaker 1: going to do that until you get an a. And 568 00:28:25,480 --> 00:28:28,720 Speaker 1: so my mom was like very much of that type 569 00:28:28,720 --> 00:28:31,720 Speaker 1: and like and she she's she would hold on these 570 00:28:31,760 --> 00:28:33,520 Speaker 1: I mean she would show up at kids houses and 571 00:28:33,640 --> 00:28:36,000 Speaker 1: be like, I'm waiting, I'm waiting for that, like we 572 00:28:36,080 --> 00:28:38,880 Speaker 1: got to rewrite it. Like she was really good at 573 00:28:39,600 --> 00:28:42,600 Speaker 1: helping people realize that you're full of potential, you just 574 00:28:42,640 --> 00:28:45,040 Speaker 1: got to get it, like work on that. And so 575 00:28:45,200 --> 00:28:48,080 Speaker 1: I do think that sense of self confidence in giving 576 00:28:48,160 --> 00:28:50,640 Speaker 1: kids that opportunity and anything. And I see this now 577 00:28:50,640 --> 00:28:53,200 Speaker 1: with my three year old, like when she is so 578 00:28:53,240 --> 00:28:55,160 Speaker 1: proud of herself when she can take off her dress 579 00:28:55,800 --> 00:28:58,560 Speaker 1: and like like she said, she like does a little 580 00:28:58,600 --> 00:29:01,920 Speaker 1: happy dance like she's is like like that sense of accomplishment. 581 00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:05,160 Speaker 1: So like throughout kids lives, you've got to reward them, 582 00:29:05,160 --> 00:29:11,440 Speaker 1: like you got something done, Like that's great. What would 583 00:29:11,480 --> 00:29:15,000 Speaker 1: your last meal be. I'm not a die hard food person. 584 00:29:15,480 --> 00:29:18,040 Speaker 1: It can be experiential as well, you know, like the 585 00:29:18,080 --> 00:29:20,200 Speaker 1: way you would be and what the vibe would be. 586 00:29:20,560 --> 00:29:25,960 Speaker 1: Oh well, experiential would be everything I love again, a 587 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:29,200 Speaker 1: big event with a family style dinner. I'm not formal. 588 00:29:30,120 --> 00:29:34,880 Speaker 1: There would be no organized cutlery. It would be like 589 00:29:34,960 --> 00:29:36,920 Speaker 1: we have a dinner every Sunday night at my at 590 00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:39,720 Speaker 1: my house. There's no organization. It's a little bit of 591 00:29:39,720 --> 00:29:41,560 Speaker 1: a free for all. I love being with my friends 592 00:29:41,560 --> 00:29:43,760 Speaker 1: I've been with for a long time. I'm all about 593 00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:47,320 Speaker 1: quality of food and not specific type. I've had the 594 00:29:47,360 --> 00:29:52,080 Speaker 1: most amazing like local organic salary, and my kids always 595 00:29:52,080 --> 00:29:53,560 Speaker 1: make fun of me. They're like, what did you say? 596 00:29:53,600 --> 00:29:57,080 Speaker 1: I was like, I just love fresh salary again. My 597 00:29:57,160 --> 00:29:59,640 Speaker 1: whole thing is all about something that's pure, Like I 598 00:29:59,680 --> 00:30:02,360 Speaker 1: always hate ven years, so they're like food that's masks, 599 00:30:02,360 --> 00:30:06,440 Speaker 1: like those little tiny bunny carrots that are tiny and 600 00:30:06,480 --> 00:30:08,479 Speaker 1: also have you seen how quickly they go off in 601 00:30:08,480 --> 00:30:11,840 Speaker 1: your fridge, Like they don't survive. There's nothing better than 602 00:30:11,840 --> 00:30:14,280 Speaker 1: like going into the garden and like I see my daughter, 603 00:30:14,360 --> 00:30:17,680 Speaker 1: like she eats all the mint off the point it's 604 00:30:17,720 --> 00:30:20,920 Speaker 1: so cute pulling vegetables off, and like going I used 605 00:30:20,920 --> 00:30:22,840 Speaker 1: to love being sent out into the garden. Mom would 606 00:30:22,840 --> 00:30:24,560 Speaker 1: be like, go and get me two heads of lettuce 607 00:30:24,640 --> 00:30:27,240 Speaker 1: and some new potatoes, and then that's what we'd eat. 608 00:30:27,720 --> 00:30:30,040 Speaker 1: It was great. But again, also when we lived in France, 609 00:30:30,040 --> 00:30:32,920 Speaker 1: we had our first garden and the neighbors across the 610 00:30:32,960 --> 00:30:35,840 Speaker 1: street grew raspberries, so we were always like sneaking into 611 00:30:35,840 --> 00:30:40,720 Speaker 1: their there to get them to steal the raspberries. Those 612 00:30:40,760 --> 00:30:43,360 Speaker 1: are the best, but they really are. In fact, stolen 613 00:30:43,400 --> 00:30:52,000 Speaker 1: fruit is stolen fruit is arguably better. Definitely in your life, 614 00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:54,760 Speaker 1: can you tell me something that has grown out of 615 00:30:55,040 --> 00:30:59,320 Speaker 1: a personal disaster. I mean there's so many disasters. I mean, 616 00:30:59,360 --> 00:31:02,240 Speaker 1: I think the most public one, you know, when twenty 617 00:31:02,280 --> 00:31:04,760 Speaker 1: three got our warning letter, oh yeah, from the f 618 00:31:04,880 --> 00:31:07,520 Speaker 1: d A. And I think one thing. I was talking 619 00:31:07,520 --> 00:31:08,760 Speaker 1: to someone the other day and she was like, I 620 00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:10,920 Speaker 1: didn't realize the full story. Like I had a one 621 00:31:10,960 --> 00:31:12,680 Speaker 1: year old and a two and a half year old 622 00:31:12,800 --> 00:31:15,240 Speaker 1: and I was getting divorced in a very public way 623 00:31:15,400 --> 00:31:17,800 Speaker 1: and then I got the FDA come after me. Wow, 624 00:31:17,840 --> 00:31:20,440 Speaker 1: that's a lot to be happening at one time. Yeah. 625 00:31:20,480 --> 00:31:21,800 Speaker 1: I know. People always say, you know you have the 626 00:31:21,840 --> 00:31:23,720 Speaker 1: pie chart of your life. You know, you have your work, 627 00:31:23,840 --> 00:31:25,760 Speaker 1: you have your personal life, you have your kids, like 628 00:31:25,840 --> 00:31:28,400 Speaker 1: you need something to be stable, And that was one 629 00:31:28,400 --> 00:31:30,959 Speaker 1: of those moments where I remember coming home, I'd be like, 630 00:31:31,080 --> 00:31:34,720 Speaker 1: I don't have anything that's stable, Like there's nothing, there's nothing, 631 00:31:35,200 --> 00:31:37,880 Speaker 1: And you know, I remember people saying they're like, this 632 00:31:37,920 --> 00:31:40,520 Speaker 1: is time when shops like companies close up, and and 633 00:31:40,520 --> 00:31:42,840 Speaker 1: again it was. It was just unbelievably hard, like little 634 00:31:42,920 --> 00:31:47,440 Speaker 1: kids and managing the publicity of the divorce, so all 635 00:31:47,480 --> 00:31:49,800 Speaker 1: of that. But I look back and I'm like, but 636 00:31:49,920 --> 00:31:51,560 Speaker 1: life is now so good, Like we got through the 637 00:31:51,560 --> 00:31:55,320 Speaker 1: f d A, I hired amazing people, My children are fabulous, 638 00:31:55,680 --> 00:31:59,160 Speaker 1: and you know, all things and all relationships like you 639 00:31:59,160 --> 00:32:02,720 Speaker 1: you move on, it regenerates, like you regenerate, you regenerate. 640 00:32:02,800 --> 00:32:04,800 Speaker 1: And I bring up that example mostly because it was 641 00:32:04,800 --> 00:32:07,640 Speaker 1: the most public, but it was it was hard and 642 00:32:07,680 --> 00:32:09,960 Speaker 1: it was hard, like I remember the first time having 643 00:32:09,960 --> 00:32:11,640 Speaker 1: to go to a public event and it was like 644 00:32:11,720 --> 00:32:14,400 Speaker 1: you know, when everyone's looking at you, Like there was 645 00:32:14,440 --> 00:32:17,440 Speaker 1: an article called what was it? Twenty three and stupid 646 00:32:17,680 --> 00:32:20,120 Speaker 1: and and I'm friends with the author, so was I 647 00:32:20,200 --> 00:32:22,440 Speaker 1: kind of love like, but people are all talking about you, 648 00:32:22,760 --> 00:32:25,360 Speaker 1: Oh my god. No, the public aspect, like when your 649 00:32:25,400 --> 00:32:27,800 Speaker 1: life is fracturing, and you add in that it is 650 00:32:27,920 --> 00:32:31,479 Speaker 1: made public that compounds the fracture, like without a shadow 651 00:32:31,480 --> 00:32:34,400 Speaker 1: of it, Dan, it's quite hard to explain the idea 652 00:32:34,400 --> 00:32:37,880 Speaker 1: of everybody knowing and judging your something painful that you're 653 00:32:37,920 --> 00:32:40,800 Speaker 1: going through. It is difficult, it's hard, and I think 654 00:32:40,840 --> 00:32:42,440 Speaker 1: it goes back to that question what I don't like 655 00:32:42,480 --> 00:32:44,880 Speaker 1: about myself? Like I do really like myself, and so 656 00:32:45,040 --> 00:32:47,440 Speaker 1: what kept me whole in that time frame is I 657 00:32:47,480 --> 00:32:49,680 Speaker 1: was like, I am very confident of our path forward, 658 00:32:49,800 --> 00:32:52,920 Speaker 1: confident that everyone's going at something, that there's a better 659 00:32:53,280 --> 00:32:55,680 Speaker 1: again going back like Princess of Possibilities, Like it's all 660 00:32:55,680 --> 00:32:58,200 Speaker 1: going to be okay, and so there's something for me 661 00:32:58,240 --> 00:32:59,920 Speaker 1: about like when I think of my north Star and 662 00:33:00,120 --> 00:33:02,840 Speaker 1: life is always like it's going to be okay. And 663 00:33:02,880 --> 00:33:05,160 Speaker 1: in some ways, I think if you have that attitude, 664 00:33:05,640 --> 00:33:08,280 Speaker 1: then you're just riding waves. It's like surfing. You're just 665 00:33:08,400 --> 00:33:11,160 Speaker 1: like like sometimes you've got a bigger wave. But there's 666 00:33:11,200 --> 00:33:15,240 Speaker 1: something good in everything, Like our FDA stuff was challenging, 667 00:33:15,280 --> 00:33:17,840 Speaker 1: but like there's good in everything, so you just have 668 00:33:17,960 --> 00:33:21,520 Speaker 1: to find that. And again, as a forward looking individual, 669 00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:24,760 Speaker 1: like I'm always focused on you know, things will be okay. 670 00:33:24,960 --> 00:33:28,040 Speaker 1: That is a lovely place to conclude things will be okay. 671 00:33:29,960 --> 00:33:31,920 Speaker 1: I teamed up with twenty three and Me for today's 672 00:33:31,960 --> 00:33:35,520 Speaker 1: episode with Ann you can hear more podcast hosts discuss 673 00:33:35,560 --> 00:33:38,760 Speaker 1: their experience with twenty three and Me on the podcast Spit, 674 00:33:39,080 --> 00:33:43,200 Speaker 1: hosted by the magnificent Barunday Thurston, and if you liked 675 00:33:43,240 --> 00:33:46,280 Speaker 1: his episode of Many Questions, you will love his work 676 00:33:46,280 --> 00:33:49,320 Speaker 1: on the Split podcast. Subscribe to Spit wherever you listen 677 00:33:49,360 --> 00:33:51,560 Speaker 1: to your favorite podcasts so that you can be the 678 00:33:51,600 --> 00:33:53,720 Speaker 1: first to listen when the new season comes out on 679 00:33:53,800 --> 00:33:55,920 Speaker 1: May five. To learn more about twenty three and Me 680 00:33:56,040 --> 00:33:58,200 Speaker 1: and ants work with a company, visit twenty three and 681 00:33:58,280 --> 00:34:04,440 Speaker 1: me dot com. Mini Questions is hosted and written by 682 00:34:04,480 --> 00:34:10,920 Speaker 1: Me Mini Driver, Supervising producer Aaron Kaufman, Producer Morgan Lavoy, 683 00:34:11,800 --> 00:34:18,120 Speaker 1: Research assistant Marissa Brown. Original music Sorry Baby by Mini Driver, 684 00:34:19,400 --> 00:34:24,279 Speaker 1: Additional music by Aaron Kaufman. Executive produced by Me Mini Driver. 685 00:34:25,040 --> 00:34:30,040 Speaker 1: Special thanks to Jim Nikolay, Will Pearson, Addison, No Day, 686 00:34:30,920 --> 00:34:36,160 Speaker 1: Lisa Castella and Annicke Oppenheim at w kPr, de La Pescador, 687 00:34:36,840 --> 00:34:41,680 Speaker 1: Kate Driver and Jason Weinberg, and for constantly solicited tech support. 688 00:34:42,120 --> 00:34:42,920 Speaker 1: Henry Driver