1 00:00:04,720 --> 00:00:12,879 Speaker 1: Mother Knows Death Presents External Exams with Nicole and Jimmy 2 00:00:17,600 --> 00:00:20,239 Speaker 1: on our podcast on Mother Knows Death and in the 3 00:00:20,280 --> 00:00:23,040 Speaker 1: Gross Room, we've recently been talking about a lot of 4 00:00:23,079 --> 00:00:26,840 Speaker 1: stories where there have been people who have been poisoning 5 00:00:26,920 --> 00:00:30,000 Speaker 1: their loved ones. So I thought it would be great 6 00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:33,920 Speaker 1: today if we talk to author Lisa Peren and she 7 00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:38,839 Speaker 1: is the author of the League of Lady Poisoners. Welcome Lisa, 8 00:00:39,159 --> 00:00:40,400 Speaker 1: thanks for being here today. 9 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:41,960 Speaker 2: Oh, thank you. That's my pleasure. 10 00:00:42,880 --> 00:00:46,040 Speaker 1: So Lisa's book is really awesome and we'll get into 11 00:00:46,120 --> 00:00:48,599 Speaker 1: it a little bit more later, but it takes us 12 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:51,960 Speaker 1: on a journey through the history of poison and the 13 00:00:52,080 --> 00:00:56,000 Speaker 1: women who use them to kill. So for any true 14 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:59,800 Speaker 1: crime junkie, it is a really awesome book. In the book, 15 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:03,960 Speaker 1: you say that there's the thought of poisoning makes you paranoid, 16 00:01:04,360 --> 00:01:09,000 Speaker 1: which it does to me as well. And I don't 17 00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:13,120 Speaker 1: think that people really think about it. But so many 18 00:01:13,200 --> 00:01:16,560 Speaker 1: times a day or even a week, you eat prepared food, 19 00:01:16,600 --> 00:01:18,560 Speaker 1: even if it's just going to the store to get 20 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:24,000 Speaker 1: coffee or fast food, and it's not really on anybody's 21 00:01:24,040 --> 00:01:27,319 Speaker 1: mind usually that how vulnerable that we are all the 22 00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:30,560 Speaker 1: time when someone else a stranger especially is making food 23 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:33,200 Speaker 1: for us or in some of these cases. 24 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:33,960 Speaker 3: A loved one. 25 00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:38,319 Speaker 1: But I wanted to before we get started, I wanted 26 00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:40,319 Speaker 1: to tell you a story of how I kind of 27 00:01:40,360 --> 00:01:42,600 Speaker 1: always have that on my mind because something like this 28 00:01:42,840 --> 00:01:47,760 Speaker 1: happened to me. Oh so I had like a friend, 29 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:49,640 Speaker 1: I want to say friend because she wasn't really a 30 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:52,720 Speaker 1: friend anymore and she was a little crazy. But back 31 00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:55,800 Speaker 1: in the day, she was making these like weed edibles 32 00:01:55,920 --> 00:01:59,960 Speaker 1: that before you could buy them, yes, And she had 33 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:04,480 Speaker 1: made me a cookie and I took it from her 34 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:06,960 Speaker 1: because she was a really she was a really good baker, 35 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:08,720 Speaker 1: and I just was like, oh cool. 36 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:10,720 Speaker 3: I'll try it. You bake really well. 37 00:02:11,320 --> 00:02:16,959 Speaker 1: And it made me so sick, like I was convinced 38 00:02:16,960 --> 00:02:19,959 Speaker 1: that I was poisoned, seriously, Like I had to call 39 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:22,280 Speaker 1: my husband and Tom to come home from work because 40 00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:25,840 Speaker 1: I was I was shaking and just it was bad. 41 00:02:25,919 --> 00:02:28,960 Speaker 1: And I'm still not convinced that it was weed, but 42 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:32,320 Speaker 1: that yeah, it's not. So that was like the first 43 00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:35,560 Speaker 1: time that I thought, well, you really have to be 44 00:02:35,639 --> 00:02:39,119 Speaker 1: careful of like people could just do that that quick 45 00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:41,560 Speaker 1: to you because you let your guard down with food 46 00:02:41,600 --> 00:02:46,720 Speaker 1: and stuff and after you were researching this book. Obviously, 47 00:02:46,919 --> 00:02:50,840 Speaker 1: you did it change your perspective on this from how 48 00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:53,040 Speaker 1: you felt before versus now. 49 00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:53,880 Speaker 2: Oh? 50 00:02:53,919 --> 00:02:56,040 Speaker 4: Absolutely, And I'm so sorry that happened to you. That 51 00:02:56,120 --> 00:02:57,960 Speaker 4: sounds really scary and alarming. 52 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:00,760 Speaker 1: It's kind of It was really scary at the time, 53 00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:03,240 Speaker 1: but it's like a hilarious story to tell now, especially 54 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:04,840 Speaker 1: because I me and my husband come home. 55 00:03:04,680 --> 00:03:05,440 Speaker 3: From work in it. 56 00:03:05,440 --> 00:03:10,480 Speaker 4: He was so mad, you ate a cookie. Yeah, no, 57 00:03:10,560 --> 00:03:14,240 Speaker 4: that's that's amazing. And yeah, I will say it definitely 58 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:16,160 Speaker 4: opened my eyes. And I think I say this in 59 00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:18,399 Speaker 4: my introduction for the book, that it made me paranoid 60 00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:21,200 Speaker 4: and new and interesting ways. I think there is a 61 00:03:21,240 --> 00:03:24,560 Speaker 4: lot of implicit trust just built into our system, Like 62 00:03:24,639 --> 00:03:26,520 Speaker 4: I don't think many of us would think anything of 63 00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:29,680 Speaker 4: a cookie a friend made for us, And part of 64 00:03:29,720 --> 00:03:32,560 Speaker 4: me wants to say we shouldn't. We shouldn't trust most people, 65 00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:35,320 Speaker 4: and most things are inherently good and you know, don't 66 00:03:35,320 --> 00:03:38,120 Speaker 4: have a nefarious intent behind them. But it was definitely 67 00:03:38,160 --> 00:03:41,520 Speaker 4: a sobering reminder for me that right we don't really 68 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:45,160 Speaker 4: know the story of who handled this, where it came from. 69 00:03:45,560 --> 00:03:48,160 Speaker 4: I will say it's impacted me more now that I'm 70 00:03:48,200 --> 00:03:51,200 Speaker 4: becoming The Poison Lady, which was not necessarily what I 71 00:03:51,240 --> 00:03:52,520 Speaker 4: said out to do. And I wrote this book and 72 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:54,280 Speaker 4: now folks are like, oh, we can't invite you to 73 00:03:54,320 --> 00:03:56,680 Speaker 4: our dinner party, or oh, don't eat that Lisa made it. 74 00:03:57,160 --> 00:03:57,960 Speaker 3: Oh that's great. 75 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:01,760 Speaker 4: But yeah, it's definitely it's and it makes me think 76 00:04:01,760 --> 00:04:05,040 Speaker 4: a lot more about like the vulnerability when we eat 77 00:04:05,080 --> 00:04:08,920 Speaker 4: and drink something we didn't prepare ourselves in new ways. 78 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:10,839 Speaker 4: I'm definitely aware of it in ways I never thought. 79 00:04:10,920 --> 00:04:12,360 Speaker 4: I never even considered it before. 80 00:04:13,080 --> 00:04:13,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, exactly. 81 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:16,359 Speaker 1: And it and another scary thing too, is that it 82 00:04:16,400 --> 00:04:18,640 Speaker 1: doesn't even have to be intentional. 83 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:20,440 Speaker 3: Oh it could it. 84 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:22,000 Speaker 1: Like I don't know, if you've been hearing on the 85 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:25,039 Speaker 1: news lately that they're like children have been getting lead 86 00:04:25,040 --> 00:04:30,400 Speaker 1: poisoning from the apple sauce pouches hearts, and it's just 87 00:04:30,480 --> 00:04:33,240 Speaker 1: like you just don't you don't ever know, like and 88 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:35,599 Speaker 1: you're given this to your kid. It came from a factory. 89 00:04:35,640 --> 00:04:38,040 Speaker 1: They don't know if it's like from a cinnamon or something. 90 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:40,640 Speaker 1: But it's no joke, right. 91 00:04:40,839 --> 00:04:43,680 Speaker 4: Actually, I was thinking a lot about accidental poisonings, and 92 00:04:43,680 --> 00:04:46,159 Speaker 4: that's actually something that comes up quite a lot in 93 00:04:46,200 --> 00:04:49,279 Speaker 4: my research. Some of the worst, most large scale poisonings 94 00:04:49,279 --> 00:04:52,000 Speaker 4: have been pure accidents or you know, some kind of 95 00:04:52,279 --> 00:04:54,040 Speaker 4: something that happened in the factory. There was sort of 96 00:04:54,080 --> 00:04:57,520 Speaker 4: a famous one in nineteenth century England called the Bradford 97 00:04:57,680 --> 00:05:02,080 Speaker 4: Street Sweets poisoning, where there were two bags and one 98 00:05:02,160 --> 00:05:04,359 Speaker 4: was sugar and one was arsenic and they looked the same, 99 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:07,760 Speaker 4: and I believe and this whole company made these sweets 100 00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:10,680 Speaker 4: with unfortunately with the arsenic on accident and a large 101 00:05:10,760 --> 00:05:13,080 Speaker 4: number of people because this was like a street vendor 102 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:17,240 Speaker 4: selling candy, became sick and it was a total accident. 103 00:05:17,640 --> 00:05:21,360 Speaker 4: So yes, there's the intentional ones and these the accidental ones. 104 00:05:21,839 --> 00:05:24,080 Speaker 2: Oh so they're they're both worth keeping in mind. 105 00:05:24,839 --> 00:05:27,400 Speaker 1: This actually makes me think of my second story of 106 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:28,800 Speaker 1: when I was a most accidental. 107 00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:30,880 Speaker 2: Oh no, it's where you have more than one. 108 00:05:31,640 --> 00:05:34,359 Speaker 1: It's it's it's this is like another one that sucked 109 00:05:34,400 --> 00:05:36,120 Speaker 1: at the time. But my friend and I were at 110 00:05:36,160 --> 00:05:38,360 Speaker 1: a really good restaurant in Philly, like one of the 111 00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:42,359 Speaker 1: higher end ones, and we got some fancy dessert and 112 00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:45,560 Speaker 1: you know that sometimes they'll like put lavender in something 113 00:05:45,640 --> 00:05:50,520 Speaker 1: and me too, so and and like my my husband 114 00:05:50,600 --> 00:05:52,839 Speaker 1: hates it because he thinks like it tastes like Soapuch. 115 00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:54,520 Speaker 2: I knew that he was going to say that. 116 00:05:54,839 --> 00:05:56,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, like a lot of people think it tastes like soap, 117 00:05:56,960 --> 00:05:57,720 Speaker 1: but I don't. 118 00:05:57,760 --> 00:05:58,159 Speaker 2: I love it. 119 00:05:58,200 --> 00:06:00,760 Speaker 1: But I'm eating this dessert with my friend. We were 120 00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:03,440 Speaker 1: sharing it and it came out and it had you 121 00:06:03,440 --> 00:06:05,960 Speaker 1: know how sometimes they make like sugar sculptures and stuff. 122 00:06:05,960 --> 00:06:07,680 Speaker 3: It did have like a little bit of a weird 123 00:06:07,960 --> 00:06:08,880 Speaker 3: machine to it. 124 00:06:09,520 --> 00:06:11,880 Speaker 1: And I ate it, and I was like, this tastes 125 00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:12,719 Speaker 1: like soap. 126 00:06:13,279 --> 00:06:16,360 Speaker 2: Like it did taste like soap. Yes, literally, like. 127 00:06:16,080 --> 00:06:19,440 Speaker 1: Like don like a spoonful of down dischittution or something. 128 00:06:20,680 --> 00:06:23,880 Speaker 1: And and yeah, sure enough, we returned it to the 129 00:06:23,960 --> 00:06:27,360 Speaker 1: kitchen and and it was they had mistakenly like put 130 00:06:27,360 --> 00:06:28,719 Speaker 1: it instead of a honey drizzle. 131 00:06:28,839 --> 00:06:32,000 Speaker 3: Oh like whatever, And yeah, wow. 132 00:06:32,520 --> 00:06:35,520 Speaker 1: And like the story that you're talking about that happened 133 00:06:35,560 --> 00:06:37,800 Speaker 1: a long time ago, with the arsenic and the sugar 134 00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:41,719 Speaker 1: being mixed. There's there's like really stringent rules as things 135 00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:45,360 Speaker 1: being labeled correctly, yes, and not being stored anywhere near each. 136 00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:47,240 Speaker 2: Other, because that happened exactly. 137 00:06:47,279 --> 00:06:50,080 Speaker 4: And unfortunately some of these terrible accidents do lead to 138 00:06:50,640 --> 00:06:54,320 Speaker 4: well unfortunately they lead to these kind of new legalities 139 00:06:54,360 --> 00:06:57,440 Speaker 4: and new provisions that protect people because we don't want 140 00:06:57,480 --> 00:06:59,599 Speaker 4: that to happen again. That was awful, And now it's 141 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:01,640 Speaker 4: like things do need to be really clearly labeled, and 142 00:07:01,680 --> 00:07:05,040 Speaker 4: you wouldn't keep a serious poison in the same place 143 00:07:05,040 --> 00:07:07,360 Speaker 4: where you're keeping the ingredients for cooking or baking. 144 00:07:07,880 --> 00:07:09,720 Speaker 2: But unfortunately, the way we get there is because it 145 00:07:09,760 --> 00:07:11,880 Speaker 2: has to happen, and then we learn, and then we 146 00:07:11,960 --> 00:07:12,480 Speaker 2: learned from it. 147 00:07:12,520 --> 00:07:16,440 Speaker 4: But I'm so sorry about the dish soap and the cookie. 148 00:07:17,120 --> 00:07:21,080 Speaker 2: Oh whatever. I'm alive to talk though, to tell the tale. 149 00:07:21,760 --> 00:07:24,119 Speaker 1: So do you have now that you've written this book, 150 00:07:24,120 --> 00:07:26,120 Speaker 1: do you have people like coming up to you all 151 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:28,240 Speaker 1: the time and telling you stories like this? Do you 152 00:07:28,280 --> 00:07:29,840 Speaker 1: have any good stories to share? 153 00:07:30,440 --> 00:07:31,840 Speaker 3: As far as that goes. 154 00:07:31,720 --> 00:07:33,240 Speaker 4: I will say that is one of the weird things 155 00:07:33,280 --> 00:07:35,240 Speaker 4: people reach out to me now to tell me, like, oh, 156 00:07:35,280 --> 00:07:38,880 Speaker 4: my grandmother poisoned a guy, or like, we'll send me 157 00:07:38,920 --> 00:07:41,760 Speaker 4: the newspaper clipping and like look in like the nineteen thirties, 158 00:07:41,760 --> 00:07:43,160 Speaker 4: my grandma poisoned my grandpa. 159 00:07:43,160 --> 00:07:44,760 Speaker 2: And I'm like, oh my, I don't know if I'm 160 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:47,400 Speaker 2: the person who should be telling that too, but that's 161 00:07:47,480 --> 00:07:50,200 Speaker 2: quite a story. Yeah, I think it isn't been. 162 00:07:50,320 --> 00:07:52,160 Speaker 4: For the record, I don't want to scare your listeners 163 00:07:52,160 --> 00:07:54,680 Speaker 4: too much. Poisoning is a pretty rare crime as far 164 00:07:54,720 --> 00:07:57,720 Speaker 4: as crimes go, but I think I was surprised at 165 00:07:57,760 --> 00:08:00,160 Speaker 4: how often it did come up and that people did 166 00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:02,480 Speaker 4: have a connection. Oh I did know someone who that 167 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:06,720 Speaker 4: happened too. So yeah, people are definitely starting to reach 168 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:09,520 Speaker 4: out to me as my reputation as the Poisoned Lady 169 00:08:09,560 --> 00:08:10,400 Speaker 4: continues to grow. 170 00:08:10,960 --> 00:08:13,320 Speaker 1: That's right, that's cool though. I think that's like a 171 00:08:13,320 --> 00:08:20,560 Speaker 1: good reputation. So obviously you're a true crime junkie, and what, like, 172 00:08:20,640 --> 00:08:24,760 Speaker 1: what was it about this crime of poisoning versus any 173 00:08:24,760 --> 00:08:27,040 Speaker 1: other crime that you were so intrigued by that you 174 00:08:27,080 --> 00:08:28,040 Speaker 1: wanted to write a. 175 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:28,720 Speaker 3: Book about it. 176 00:08:28,920 --> 00:08:31,840 Speaker 4: That's such a great question. I think there's so many 177 00:08:31,920 --> 00:08:34,200 Speaker 4: I'm like you said, I'm a true crime junkie. I 178 00:08:34,240 --> 00:08:37,800 Speaker 4: listened to Dateline, to like Fall Asleep, and I listened 179 00:08:37,800 --> 00:08:40,480 Speaker 4: to a lot of wonderful true crime podcasts. But I 180 00:08:40,520 --> 00:08:44,400 Speaker 4: think there's something about poisoning that is different for me 181 00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:49,560 Speaker 4: than any other type of specifically of murder, because it's 182 00:08:49,679 --> 00:08:52,880 Speaker 4: just not as physical, it's not as violent, it's not 183 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:54,000 Speaker 4: as gruesome. 184 00:08:54,120 --> 00:08:56,319 Speaker 2: I think there is this weird disconnect. 185 00:08:56,400 --> 00:08:58,880 Speaker 4: You can be you can poison someone and not be 186 00:08:58,920 --> 00:09:00,679 Speaker 4: in the room, not be in this state, not be 187 00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:04,320 Speaker 4: in the country. Like there's a weird distance that I 188 00:09:04,320 --> 00:09:07,800 Speaker 4: find really fascinating about it. And specifically what intrigued me 189 00:09:07,840 --> 00:09:10,760 Speaker 4: the most was the connection to women as the practitioners 190 00:09:10,840 --> 00:09:13,400 Speaker 4: of it. Whereas when we think of murder, and rightly so, 191 00:09:13,520 --> 00:09:17,720 Speaker 4: we tend to think of male criminals. And that's because 192 00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:21,080 Speaker 4: like something incredible like ninety percent of all homicides worldwide 193 00:09:21,120 --> 00:09:24,360 Speaker 4: are committed by men. But there is this sort of 194 00:09:25,600 --> 00:09:28,600 Speaker 4: sociological we have this connection where we think of poisoning 195 00:09:28,600 --> 00:09:32,600 Speaker 4: as something that women do, and that it's more duplicitous 196 00:09:32,640 --> 00:09:36,880 Speaker 4: because women may not have necessarily, you know, they not 197 00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:39,480 Speaker 4: want to strangle or stab or something that's much more 198 00:09:39,559 --> 00:09:42,480 Speaker 4: visceral and much more physical. But it's sort of this 199 00:09:42,920 --> 00:09:45,720 Speaker 4: just a drop Like I have this image of like 200 00:09:45,760 --> 00:09:47,480 Speaker 4: just like a dainty drop out of like a ring 201 00:09:47,559 --> 00:09:50,160 Speaker 4: with a hollow like container, and you just drop it in. 202 00:09:50,200 --> 00:09:53,680 Speaker 4: And there's there's something so fascinating about that story to me. 203 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:56,920 Speaker 4: And then there's a story that we've been told and 204 00:09:56,960 --> 00:09:59,000 Speaker 4: that we see a lot in fiction and in TV 205 00:09:59,240 --> 00:10:01,920 Speaker 4: and movies, and and then there is the reality, which 206 00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:04,520 Speaker 4: is actually not always the same thing and not always 207 00:10:04,520 --> 00:10:08,000 Speaker 4: lined up. But I think poison, to me was a 208 00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:13,240 Speaker 4: really interesting weapon, and I was really fascinated by who 209 00:10:13,320 --> 00:10:16,000 Speaker 4: we associate those crimes with and then why. 210 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:20,559 Speaker 1: That's that's cool because I think that in forensics especially, 211 00:10:20,679 --> 00:10:25,160 Speaker 1: and this could be with homicides, suicides, accidents, everything, there 212 00:10:25,240 --> 00:10:28,360 Speaker 1: is a big discrepancy between male and female and like 213 00:10:28,400 --> 00:10:32,400 Speaker 1: what like females don't tend to shoot themselves in the 214 00:10:32,400 --> 00:10:35,280 Speaker 1: face or something like that, just because there's like all 215 00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:39,360 Speaker 1: these like little cool things. So I definitely respect that 216 00:10:39,360 --> 00:10:43,000 Speaker 1: that's what got you into it, because it is really intriguing. 217 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:46,719 Speaker 1: Some of the news stories that we've covered recently on 218 00:10:46,760 --> 00:10:51,520 Speaker 1: my podcast have have been really and in on my website, 219 00:10:51,600 --> 00:10:54,559 Speaker 1: the Grosser Room. One particular one that has been horrendous 220 00:10:54,559 --> 00:10:57,200 Speaker 1: that has to do with poisonings. I'm not sure if 221 00:10:57,200 --> 00:10:59,800 Speaker 1: you heard of this one, but there was a couple 222 00:11:00,640 --> 00:11:04,640 Speaker 1: that were living in Utah and the wife had poisoned 223 00:11:04,640 --> 00:11:07,800 Speaker 1: her husband with fentanyl put it in his mosque amnole, 224 00:11:07,840 --> 00:11:11,800 Speaker 1: And that's like whatever that itself Isn't that Isn't that horrendous, 225 00:11:11,800 --> 00:11:15,000 Speaker 1: but the facts afterwards that come up about things that 226 00:11:15,040 --> 00:11:18,720 Speaker 1: she was searching on the computer. But on top of that, 227 00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:22,520 Speaker 1: it within a year after she murdered her husband and 228 00:11:22,559 --> 00:11:25,880 Speaker 1: the father of her children, she decided to write a 229 00:11:26,040 --> 00:11:29,600 Speaker 1: children's book with her children about dealing with the death 230 00:11:29,600 --> 00:11:30,160 Speaker 1: of a parent. 231 00:11:30,280 --> 00:11:36,080 Speaker 4: Yes, I did several people send me this r believe me, Like, yeah, exactly, yes, And. 232 00:11:37,440 --> 00:11:40,520 Speaker 1: That's what I was wondering with your research, Like, obviously, 233 00:11:40,679 --> 00:11:45,320 Speaker 1: anytime you kill somebody, it's not cool, but but like, 234 00:11:45,400 --> 00:11:47,720 Speaker 1: have you did you come across one case that you 235 00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:49,760 Speaker 1: were like, man, that was really messed up. 236 00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:51,120 Speaker 3: That person's like sick. 237 00:11:51,640 --> 00:11:54,080 Speaker 2: Oh oh, yes, definitely. 238 00:11:54,080 --> 00:11:55,880 Speaker 4: And I will say one of the things I really 239 00:11:55,920 --> 00:11:57,679 Speaker 4: wanted to focus on in this book was sort of 240 00:11:57,800 --> 00:11:59,640 Speaker 4: the nuance of it all and really look at the 241 00:11:59,640 --> 00:12:02,360 Speaker 4: culture context. And I think that there's some stories that 242 00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:05,400 Speaker 4: are more sympathetic than others, where you might understand like, wow, 243 00:12:05,440 --> 00:12:07,960 Speaker 4: this was a woman who was in a really impossible 244 00:12:08,040 --> 00:12:10,559 Speaker 4: or abusive situation and she was acting out of desperation. 245 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:12,520 Speaker 4: But then on the other side, there are definitely the 246 00:12:12,520 --> 00:12:14,240 Speaker 4: ones who are like, Nope, that was a monster. That 247 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:17,760 Speaker 4: was a monster behaving monstrously and yeah, And I think 248 00:12:17,760 --> 00:12:19,319 Speaker 4: one of the things that I talk about is that 249 00:12:19,720 --> 00:12:23,880 Speaker 4: we don't associate these crimes, you know, violent crimes with women, 250 00:12:23,920 --> 00:12:26,600 Speaker 4: but women are still capable of it. And unfortunately, there's 251 00:12:26,640 --> 00:12:29,080 Speaker 4: some women in this book that really exemplify that. 252 00:12:30,520 --> 00:12:32,640 Speaker 2: What it made me think of, though, is not the. 253 00:12:32,559 --> 00:12:34,080 Speaker 4: Most messed up one, but I have a case in 254 00:12:34,120 --> 00:12:36,800 Speaker 4: this book of a woman in Argentina whose name was 255 00:12:36,840 --> 00:12:40,920 Speaker 4: Ya Morano, and just the seeking of attention for it afterwards, 256 00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:43,000 Speaker 4: like with writing that children's picture book and like putting 257 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:45,080 Speaker 4: their grief out there in a very public way, Like 258 00:12:45,120 --> 00:12:49,160 Speaker 4: she poisoned three of her friends for money and they died, 259 00:12:49,400 --> 00:12:52,360 Speaker 4: and afterwards she became this big TV celebrity and made 260 00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:55,000 Speaker 4: all of these appearances on TV shows in Argentina. My 261 00:12:55,080 --> 00:12:57,319 Speaker 4: favorite was there was a cooking show where the cost 262 00:12:57,360 --> 00:13:00,360 Speaker 4: famously ate a piece of cake that she made, like 263 00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:03,840 Speaker 4: on live on TV. And I'm just like, this's just 264 00:13:03,880 --> 00:13:07,720 Speaker 4: so fascinating to me, like the crime and sometimes what 265 00:13:07,800 --> 00:13:10,520 Speaker 4: the behavior is afterwards and how that transforms. And I 266 00:13:10,559 --> 00:13:13,240 Speaker 4: was just thinking of that, like the children's picture booked 267 00:13:13,760 --> 00:13:15,720 Speaker 4: when you said that, but in terms of one that's 268 00:13:15,760 --> 00:13:20,040 Speaker 4: just like absolutely like heinous. I think The first one 269 00:13:20,040 --> 00:13:24,160 Speaker 4: that comes to my mind is Bella Ganeth, who is 270 00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:28,720 Speaker 4: a woman in like the Victorian era in Indiana, And 271 00:13:28,760 --> 00:13:30,280 Speaker 4: there's a lot more to her story, but I'll just 272 00:13:30,280 --> 00:13:34,320 Speaker 4: summarize really briefly. Who basically put out an ad in 273 00:13:34,360 --> 00:13:40,000 Speaker 4: the newspaper like a wealthy widow seeks a husband and 274 00:13:40,160 --> 00:13:43,760 Speaker 4: plan of adjoining fortunes. My favorite line the whole thing 275 00:13:43,800 --> 00:13:46,200 Speaker 4: is triflers need not apply, which I want to have 276 00:13:46,240 --> 00:13:48,600 Speaker 4: embroidered on a pillow and just having like the front 277 00:13:48,600 --> 00:13:52,040 Speaker 4: of my home. Triflers need not apply. And she basically 278 00:13:52,520 --> 00:13:56,000 Speaker 4: sort of was reaching out to these lonely men who 279 00:13:56,080 --> 00:13:58,280 Speaker 4: were looking for companionship, which is not unlike what we 280 00:13:58,280 --> 00:14:00,240 Speaker 4: still experience today with a lot of these dates eating 281 00:14:00,280 --> 00:14:03,240 Speaker 4: scams and catfishing. And she told them to come to 282 00:14:03,320 --> 00:14:06,480 Speaker 4: her home in Indiana, tell no one where they were going, 283 00:14:06,520 --> 00:14:09,320 Speaker 4: and to see their life savings, into their undergarments, bring 284 00:14:09,400 --> 00:14:11,760 Speaker 4: everything they had. They were going to live this beautiful 285 00:14:11,760 --> 00:14:16,479 Speaker 4: life together. And she just murdered all of them and 286 00:14:16,480 --> 00:14:19,280 Speaker 4: and like buried them in her hog lot on her farm, 287 00:14:19,960 --> 00:14:23,120 Speaker 4: poison them and then bludgeon them and then forgive me, 288 00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:26,480 Speaker 4: it's gruesome, cut them into pieces, and yeah, and then 289 00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:29,320 Speaker 4: buried them. And the best part, and my best, I 290 00:14:29,360 --> 00:14:32,720 Speaker 4: mean most awful part of this story is that in 291 00:14:32,760 --> 00:14:35,080 Speaker 4: the end, when she was close to getting caught, she 292 00:14:35,160 --> 00:14:37,320 Speaker 4: set the whole barn on fire that she lived in 293 00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:41,720 Speaker 4: with her children. And there's a big mystery of if 294 00:14:41,760 --> 00:14:44,320 Speaker 4: she escaped or if she went down with the fire, 295 00:14:44,800 --> 00:14:47,280 Speaker 4: and I won't spoil that for you all, but yeah, 296 00:14:47,360 --> 00:14:49,440 Speaker 4: that's that's one that just sticks in my memories. 297 00:14:49,760 --> 00:14:52,320 Speaker 2: You can't dream that up. Truth is stranger than fiction. 298 00:14:52,600 --> 00:14:54,720 Speaker 2: It's just unbelievable. 299 00:14:54,760 --> 00:14:58,000 Speaker 1: And yeah, that's how I feel with this this particular case. 300 00:14:58,040 --> 00:15:00,840 Speaker 1: It's like she was she was due to close on 301 00:15:00,920 --> 00:15:04,600 Speaker 1: a house the day after she poisoned him, and she did. 302 00:15:05,080 --> 00:15:08,320 Speaker 1: Could you imagine like someone that you love in your 303 00:15:08,360 --> 00:15:10,560 Speaker 1: family dying and just being like, yeah, well I have 304 00:15:10,720 --> 00:15:13,760 Speaker 1: this booked tomorrow, I have to go. And then she 305 00:15:13,840 --> 00:15:16,360 Speaker 1: had a party to celebrate the closing of the house. 306 00:15:16,720 --> 00:15:18,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, and that tells you a lot. 307 00:15:18,920 --> 00:15:22,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, It's it's just and and I just hate in 308 00:15:22,240 --> 00:15:24,440 Speaker 1: the news they have to be like, well, she hasn't 309 00:15:24,440 --> 00:15:26,960 Speaker 1: been convicted yet, and I'm like, come on, what else 310 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:27,480 Speaker 1: could this be. 311 00:15:27,720 --> 00:15:31,160 Speaker 4: Let's no, Sometimes the facts speak for themselves and the 312 00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:34,480 Speaker 4: behavior that's so interesting right to going. 313 00:15:34,600 --> 00:15:36,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, I had it on the agenda, so I'm still 314 00:15:36,760 --> 00:15:37,400 Speaker 2: gonna do it. 315 00:15:37,920 --> 00:15:39,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, exactly. All right. 316 00:15:39,520 --> 00:15:42,200 Speaker 1: So another case that we talked about, and I'm I'm 317 00:15:42,280 --> 00:15:44,320 Speaker 1: sure you've heard about this one too, because all your 318 00:15:44,320 --> 00:15:47,520 Speaker 1: friends are sending these cases all the time now. But 319 00:15:48,200 --> 00:15:51,960 Speaker 1: exactly there was a this is actually a man, believe 320 00:15:51,960 --> 00:15:53,440 Speaker 1: it or not, there was there was a couple in 321 00:15:53,480 --> 00:15:56,040 Speaker 1: the news this year of men poisoning their wives. Yes, 322 00:15:56,520 --> 00:16:00,360 Speaker 1: and this was a Mayo clinic pharmacist. So he was 323 00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:04,239 Speaker 1: not only a man, but he was also a poison specialist. 324 00:16:04,520 --> 00:16:07,840 Speaker 1: He specialized in poison and he went through a lot 325 00:16:07,880 --> 00:16:12,040 Speaker 1: of trouble of researching certain kinds of drugs that would 326 00:16:12,080 --> 00:16:15,880 Speaker 1: never really be shown up on routine toxicology, and he 327 00:16:16,120 --> 00:16:22,080 Speaker 1: chose the gout medication and yeah, exactly. And afterwards it 328 00:16:22,120 --> 00:16:23,960 Speaker 1: was like it was found that he was looking up 329 00:16:24,040 --> 00:16:26,760 Speaker 1: like what dose would be lethal with her weight and 330 00:16:26,800 --> 00:16:30,200 Speaker 1: everything like that. But did you in all the cases 331 00:16:30,200 --> 00:16:32,320 Speaker 1: that you researched, and it doesn't even have to be ones, 332 00:16:32,360 --> 00:16:34,720 Speaker 1: because obviously you probably left a lot out of the 333 00:16:34,720 --> 00:16:38,440 Speaker 1: book too, but did you have any cases that came 334 00:16:38,520 --> 00:16:41,120 Speaker 1: up that it was a person that was like a 335 00:16:41,200 --> 00:16:45,720 Speaker 1: specialist in whatever they used to poison someone with. 336 00:16:46,040 --> 00:16:49,640 Speaker 4: Yeah, totally, And I will just clarify quickly, and I 337 00:16:49,720 --> 00:16:51,880 Speaker 4: think this was sort of the things shift in my 338 00:16:51,920 --> 00:16:55,040 Speaker 4: research is that it's really not true that women poison 339 00:16:55,120 --> 00:16:59,440 Speaker 4: people more than men, actually, because men commit murder so 340 00:16:59,520 --> 00:17:03,800 Speaker 4: much more than women do. They use every weapon, including poison, 341 00:17:03,920 --> 00:17:07,520 Speaker 4: more often than women. So it's that at first I went, oh, no, 342 00:17:07,640 --> 00:17:09,800 Speaker 4: my thesis, and then I realized, oh, it's actually really 343 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:12,719 Speaker 4: much more interesting to explore this if there isn't as 344 00:17:12,760 --> 00:17:13,399 Speaker 4: much truth to it. 345 00:17:13,480 --> 00:17:16,200 Speaker 2: So yes, you'll definitely see cases. 346 00:17:15,920 --> 00:17:17,679 Speaker 4: Of men doing it, also for the same reasons we 347 00:17:17,720 --> 00:17:21,960 Speaker 4: ascribed it to women, because it's something that's easier to 348 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:23,840 Speaker 4: get away with. Potentially you could pass it off as 349 00:17:23,920 --> 00:17:26,520 Speaker 4: natural causes or diseases. You don't have to have the 350 00:17:26,560 --> 00:17:29,640 Speaker 4: same physical connection to harming a person. You can sort 351 00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:32,960 Speaker 4: of disconnect from it in your mind. But yes, in 352 00:17:33,040 --> 00:17:35,640 Speaker 4: terms of are there specialists whoever take advantage of their 353 00:17:35,680 --> 00:17:39,320 Speaker 4: skills and specialty. Absolutely, there's a whole genre of murderers. 354 00:17:39,320 --> 00:17:41,320 Speaker 4: And I'm sure you've come across this before, sort of 355 00:17:41,359 --> 00:17:45,159 Speaker 4: the angels of mercy, which is folks who are specifically 356 00:17:45,160 --> 00:17:49,720 Speaker 4: in the medical profession, who use their access to medications 357 00:17:49,760 --> 00:17:51,320 Speaker 4: and to vulnerable patients. 358 00:17:52,280 --> 00:17:53,000 Speaker 2: Unfortunately. 359 00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:56,359 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, one of my friends what great Friends at 360 00:17:56,359 --> 00:17:59,600 Speaker 1: Amy Locker, and she's from the Netflix series. 361 00:17:59,320 --> 00:17:59,920 Speaker 3: The Good Nurse. 362 00:18:00,040 --> 00:18:03,320 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, yeah, I mean, I like that's her life 363 00:18:03,359 --> 00:18:07,080 Speaker 1: story that she one of her friends was poisoning his patients. 364 00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:08,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, yes, it's nuts. 365 00:18:08,840 --> 00:18:09,280 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah. 366 00:18:09,400 --> 00:18:12,120 Speaker 4: And I have a few of those, specifically in the book, 367 00:18:12,160 --> 00:18:14,280 Speaker 4: where it's someone who is in the medical profession or 368 00:18:14,280 --> 00:18:18,600 Speaker 4: in a caregiving situation to an older person because they 369 00:18:18,640 --> 00:18:22,600 Speaker 4: have access to medications and we're just in a situation 370 00:18:22,640 --> 00:18:26,280 Speaker 4: of inherent trust with our doctors and caregivers. We assume 371 00:18:26,359 --> 00:18:28,920 Speaker 4: if a doctor handed me something to drink this, I 372 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:31,640 Speaker 4: would say, okay, you know, I don't think I would 373 00:18:31,680 --> 00:18:34,680 Speaker 4: actually guess it. And unfortunately that can give people who 374 00:18:34,760 --> 00:18:41,720 Speaker 4: have nefarious intention a really dangerous opportunity to enact scary things. 375 00:18:42,200 --> 00:18:43,600 Speaker 3: Yeah exactly. 376 00:18:43,640 --> 00:18:47,120 Speaker 1: Wait, I have a really funny well you might think 377 00:18:47,119 --> 00:18:50,439 Speaker 1: this is funny, but my speaking of men poisoning, So 378 00:18:51,040 --> 00:18:53,320 Speaker 1: there was another case last year or too of a 379 00:18:53,400 --> 00:18:57,159 Speaker 1: dentist who used arsenic actually to poison his wife. But 380 00:18:57,240 --> 00:19:00,800 Speaker 1: in both cases, that one and the Mayo clinic pharmacists. 381 00:19:01,040 --> 00:19:04,240 Speaker 1: They both used smoothies to poison their wives. 382 00:19:04,320 --> 00:19:06,119 Speaker 2: Smoothie quite smoothie. 383 00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:09,560 Speaker 1: Oh, And I was joking around with my husband and 384 00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:12,040 Speaker 1: I was like, you know what, I would be so 385 00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:14,840 Speaker 1: suspicious if you handed me a smoothie, if you could 386 00:19:14,920 --> 00:19:17,440 Speaker 1: even figure out, like where the blender was in our 387 00:19:17,480 --> 00:19:20,000 Speaker 1: house and how to put the ingredients together to even 388 00:19:20,040 --> 00:19:22,160 Speaker 1: make me a smoothie, I would be like, what's up 389 00:19:22,160 --> 00:19:22,439 Speaker 1: with this? 390 00:19:23,320 --> 00:19:25,840 Speaker 2: Where did you find that? 391 00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:26,879 Speaker 3: Okay? 392 00:19:26,960 --> 00:19:30,199 Speaker 1: So that so one of the last cases that you 393 00:19:30,280 --> 00:19:33,840 Speaker 1: presented in the book was in nineteen fifty five, and 394 00:19:34,359 --> 00:19:40,720 Speaker 1: obviously there has been like evolution in poisonings because now 395 00:19:42,119 --> 00:19:44,399 Speaker 1: every single case that I've spoke about today and that 396 00:19:44,560 --> 00:19:46,720 Speaker 1: ones that have been happening over the past couple of years, 397 00:19:46,760 --> 00:19:50,840 Speaker 1: there's like associated Google searches. Yes, And I love how 398 00:19:50,880 --> 00:19:53,320 Speaker 1: in the book you mentioned that your Google searches are 399 00:19:53,359 --> 00:19:55,560 Speaker 1: probably like major oh suspicious. 400 00:19:55,560 --> 00:19:58,080 Speaker 2: Oh, I'm sure the FBI is like aware of me. 401 00:19:58,320 --> 00:20:00,359 Speaker 4: I had to search like which is the worst poison 402 00:20:00,400 --> 00:20:01,640 Speaker 4: how do you where does it come from? 403 00:20:01,640 --> 00:20:02,320 Speaker 2: How do you get it? 404 00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:05,040 Speaker 4: And I'm like I know that, like some FBI agent 405 00:20:05,119 --> 00:20:07,000 Speaker 4: is like, oh, we need to watch this one. 406 00:20:07,600 --> 00:20:08,320 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, I. 407 00:20:08,320 --> 00:20:11,720 Speaker 1: Mean obviously, like I write about murders and near death 408 00:20:11,880 --> 00:20:14,640 Speaker 1: like all the time in my Google searches. Like sometimes 409 00:20:14,640 --> 00:20:16,440 Speaker 1: I'm like, oh my god, these people are going to 410 00:20:16,520 --> 00:20:19,959 Speaker 1: be like what, like what is this girl looking up? 411 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:22,639 Speaker 3: But mine are so bad for so many years that 412 00:20:22,800 --> 00:20:23,400 Speaker 3: I think. 413 00:20:23,560 --> 00:20:26,840 Speaker 2: I know, I want to Google like this is research 414 00:20:26,920 --> 00:20:27,520 Speaker 2: for a book. 415 00:20:29,080 --> 00:20:32,320 Speaker 4: FBI agent, please please take me off your watch list, 416 00:20:32,480 --> 00:20:35,000 Speaker 4: Like I'm yeah, I have a law abiding citizen. 417 00:20:35,040 --> 00:20:37,200 Speaker 2: I try really hard every day. 418 00:20:38,600 --> 00:20:40,240 Speaker 3: That's so great. I love that. 419 00:20:40,400 --> 00:20:42,720 Speaker 1: Another thing that I loved in your book was how 420 00:20:43,240 --> 00:20:46,080 Speaker 1: you mentioned that the only difference between like medicine and 421 00:20:46,080 --> 00:20:49,640 Speaker 1: poison is the dose. Yes, I say that all the time, 422 00:20:49,680 --> 00:20:51,920 Speaker 1: but yeah, like I've been saying that all the time 423 00:20:51,960 --> 00:20:53,480 Speaker 1: about alcohol. 424 00:20:53,880 --> 00:20:56,040 Speaker 2: It's yeah, that's the same thing. 425 00:20:56,640 --> 00:20:59,520 Speaker 1: You just are kind of like slowly poisoning you to 426 00:20:59,240 --> 00:21:02,280 Speaker 1: the point where you feel a buzz. But that's what 427 00:21:02,320 --> 00:21:05,000 Speaker 1: you're doing, is kind of slowly just poisoning yourself. 428 00:21:05,320 --> 00:21:06,560 Speaker 2: It's true. I low dose. 429 00:21:06,840 --> 00:21:09,240 Speaker 4: No, I think about that often the same the very 430 00:21:09,280 --> 00:21:14,080 Speaker 4: same ingredient or chemical in a certain small controlled dose 431 00:21:14,119 --> 00:21:16,760 Speaker 4: can be a valuable medication that can really help people 432 00:21:16,800 --> 00:21:20,160 Speaker 4: and save lives. The same exact thing in a larger 433 00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:23,359 Speaker 4: dose can be a poison and can kill a person. 434 00:21:23,480 --> 00:21:28,159 Speaker 4: It's it's a really sobering reminder about quantity. Like is 435 00:21:28,160 --> 00:21:30,600 Speaker 4: that a small amount of alcohol or reasonable amount of 436 00:21:30,600 --> 00:21:34,080 Speaker 4: alcohol can be you know, a fun or safe way 437 00:21:34,119 --> 00:21:35,919 Speaker 4: to wind down in the evening. But too much and 438 00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:38,520 Speaker 4: that's alcohol poisoning. And that's true with anything. That was 439 00:21:38,560 --> 00:21:42,119 Speaker 4: the other surprising thing. You can poison yourself with anything. 440 00:21:42,160 --> 00:21:44,480 Speaker 4: It's not easy. But if you ate like six thousand 441 00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:47,800 Speaker 4: bananas in one sitting, you might get like potassium poisoning. Like, 442 00:21:48,040 --> 00:21:51,879 Speaker 4: you can overdo anything. So all things in moderation. 443 00:21:52,560 --> 00:21:55,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, except barsenic, babe. 444 00:21:55,359 --> 00:21:59,919 Speaker 4: No, except arsenic, not in any quantity, please exactly. 445 00:22:07,400 --> 00:22:10,320 Speaker 1: This episode is brought to you by Nicole and Jemmy's 446 00:22:10,359 --> 00:22:14,680 Speaker 1: Anatomy Book, a catalog of familiar, rare, and unusual pathologies. 447 00:22:15,359 --> 00:22:18,280 Speaker 1: Do you need a perfect, inexpensive gift for someone who 448 00:22:18,320 --> 00:22:21,800 Speaker 1: loves medicine or pathology or for someone who is just 449 00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:24,960 Speaker 1: a little odd, My book would be a perfect gift. 450 00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:28,200 Speaker 1: Nicole and Jemmy's Anatomy is a journey through the human 451 00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:30,840 Speaker 1: body and all the things that can go wrong with it. 452 00:22:31,520 --> 00:22:34,080 Speaker 1: In the book, I tell stories of over one hundred 453 00:22:34,119 --> 00:22:38,080 Speaker 1: people and show pictures of their pathology. While some of 454 00:22:38,080 --> 00:22:40,280 Speaker 1: the images in the book can be pretty graphic, the 455 00:22:40,320 --> 00:22:43,760 Speaker 1: book itself is actually quite beautiful on a shelf. And 456 00:22:43,960 --> 00:22:45,840 Speaker 1: if you want to make this gift even better, you 457 00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:48,399 Speaker 1: can also get a personalized book plate from me that 458 00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:52,600 Speaker 1: sticks right inside the book. Go to my website thedoramater 459 00:22:52,840 --> 00:22:59,159 Speaker 1: dot com slash book for more information. All right, so 460 00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:01,160 Speaker 1: let's talk about about you a little bit. 461 00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:04,040 Speaker 2: Sure more you. 462 00:23:04,080 --> 00:23:07,320 Speaker 1: So you're not you're not a toxicologist, You're not a 463 00:23:07,359 --> 00:23:11,760 Speaker 1: forensic scientist or anything. So what what is it that? 464 00:23:13,400 --> 00:23:15,800 Speaker 1: How did you get into this field? 465 00:23:16,640 --> 00:23:16,920 Speaker 2: Yeah? 466 00:23:17,040 --> 00:23:21,359 Speaker 4: No, I'm like, I'm not a criminal psychologist. I'm not 467 00:23:21,440 --> 00:23:26,119 Speaker 4: a forensic scientist. I'm just a weirdo who find this 468 00:23:26,160 --> 00:23:30,920 Speaker 4: stuff really really fascinating. And I happen to be an illustrator. 469 00:23:31,040 --> 00:23:35,280 Speaker 1: You're an artist by profession, really right, And I love 470 00:23:35,440 --> 00:23:38,679 Speaker 1: your art. Your your book is is so beautiful. 471 00:23:38,840 --> 00:23:40,680 Speaker 3: And like, so I love it. 472 00:23:40,760 --> 00:23:43,119 Speaker 1: I actually wanted to ask you, like, are you planning 473 00:23:43,160 --> 00:23:45,760 Speaker 1: on making like merch and stickers from it? 474 00:23:45,760 --> 00:23:47,199 Speaker 3: Because you probably should. 475 00:23:47,320 --> 00:23:49,439 Speaker 1: I because every person that I've shown the book to 476 00:23:49,640 --> 00:23:51,520 Speaker 1: is love thinks it's awesome. 477 00:23:51,640 --> 00:23:52,840 Speaker 2: Oh thank you so much. 478 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:55,160 Speaker 4: Yeah, this was this was sort of my magnum opus 479 00:23:55,320 --> 00:23:58,560 Speaker 4: of like my dream project. I realized I usually do 480 00:23:58,600 --> 00:24:01,120 Speaker 4: book covers. I'm a like primary in my freelance work. 481 00:24:01,119 --> 00:24:03,320 Speaker 4: I'm a book cover illustrator, and I do other things 482 00:24:03,359 --> 00:24:08,280 Speaker 4: like products and advertising and editorial and institutional work as well, 483 00:24:08,320 --> 00:24:10,560 Speaker 4: but I'm primarily in books. But this was my first 484 00:24:10,680 --> 00:24:13,240 Speaker 4: chance to like make my my own book, like create 485 00:24:13,280 --> 00:24:15,560 Speaker 4: the cover and all the interior illustrations for a book 486 00:24:15,600 --> 00:24:19,280 Speaker 4: I researched and wrote and illustrated, so like I knew, 487 00:24:19,280 --> 00:24:21,960 Speaker 4: I wanted to go all out, go big or go home, 488 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:24,600 Speaker 4: and especially on the cover. Having done maybe thirty covers 489 00:24:24,600 --> 00:24:26,960 Speaker 4: for other books, I was like, everyone was. 490 00:24:26,960 --> 00:24:28,159 Speaker 2: Like, what are you gonna do for your cover? And 491 00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:29,320 Speaker 2: I was like, I don't know, but it's got to 492 00:24:29,359 --> 00:24:31,200 Speaker 2: be big. But I gotta go hard on this. 493 00:24:32,520 --> 00:24:35,440 Speaker 4: But yeah, I am an illustrator and I'm a professor 494 00:24:35,480 --> 00:24:38,639 Speaker 4: of illustration of an art college in Maryland where I 495 00:24:38,680 --> 00:24:41,480 Speaker 4: live and where I teach. I feel like I lost 496 00:24:41,520 --> 00:24:42,760 Speaker 4: sight of the question on that one. 497 00:24:43,200 --> 00:24:45,359 Speaker 1: No, I mean, I just I want to I'm really 498 00:24:45,359 --> 00:24:47,520 Speaker 1: curious about it. I wanted to know what the process 499 00:24:47,640 --> 00:24:50,160 Speaker 1: was like. So when you when you went and kind 500 00:24:50,200 --> 00:24:53,000 Speaker 1: of pitched this book or whatever where you you were 501 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:55,600 Speaker 1: always like, I'm doing all the drawings in it too, 502 00:24:55,680 --> 00:24:56,920 Speaker 1: that was that was your thing. 503 00:24:57,119 --> 00:24:59,159 Speaker 4: Yeah, I actually feel like I sort of came into this. 504 00:25:01,040 --> 00:25:04,479 Speaker 4: So during the worst days of the pandemic, when we 505 00:25:04,480 --> 00:25:08,320 Speaker 4: were all quarantining, I finally had the time to work 506 00:25:08,320 --> 00:25:11,240 Speaker 4: on a personal project and the like energy and enthusiasm 507 00:25:11,280 --> 00:25:13,000 Speaker 4: to do it, which those things never line up. You 508 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:15,280 Speaker 4: either have the idea no time, or the time and 509 00:25:15,320 --> 00:25:18,199 Speaker 4: no idea. And a friend of mine had sent me 510 00:25:18,320 --> 00:25:21,520 Speaker 4: an article on Julia Tofana, which was a seventeenth century 511 00:25:21,560 --> 00:25:25,679 Speaker 4: woman who sold poison to women in abusive relationships in Italy. 512 00:25:26,160 --> 00:25:29,760 Speaker 4: And the headline for this article was something incredible and 513 00:25:29,800 --> 00:25:33,200 Speaker 4: it was like woman confesses that her poison was used 514 00:25:33,200 --> 00:25:36,000 Speaker 4: to kill six thousand men in Renaissance Italy. And I 515 00:25:36,080 --> 00:25:39,199 Speaker 4: was like, Wow, that's amazing. Why don't we all know that? 516 00:25:39,320 --> 00:25:42,040 Speaker 4: Why are we all talking about that? And because I'm 517 00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:44,280 Speaker 4: an artist and an illustrator, my way to engage with 518 00:25:44,320 --> 00:25:46,760 Speaker 4: this was I did a whole bunch of research about her, 519 00:25:46,760 --> 00:25:48,960 Speaker 4: and I realized there was no existing portrait of her, 520 00:25:49,320 --> 00:25:51,639 Speaker 4: and I was like, oh, and they always used these 521 00:25:51,680 --> 00:25:55,600 Speaker 4: images from like paintings that were often done in the 522 00:25:55,640 --> 00:25:57,840 Speaker 4: Victorian era, but there were always of like women from 523 00:25:57,920 --> 00:26:01,040 Speaker 4: the medieval world. And she didn't live in the medieval world. 524 00:26:01,080 --> 00:26:03,040 Speaker 4: She lived in Renaissance Italy. And so I said, oh, well, 525 00:26:03,080 --> 00:26:04,800 Speaker 4: I'm going to do some visual research. I want to 526 00:26:04,800 --> 00:26:06,439 Speaker 4: make a portrait of what I think she might have 527 00:26:06,560 --> 00:26:09,840 Speaker 4: looked like. And I sort of found this format where 528 00:26:09,960 --> 00:26:11,800 Speaker 4: I drew her in the middle and then I hand 529 00:26:11,880 --> 00:26:13,680 Speaker 4: lettered her name on the top and then had a 530 00:26:13,720 --> 00:26:16,080 Speaker 4: summary of kind of her story on the bottom. And 531 00:26:16,200 --> 00:26:18,800 Speaker 4: I really enjoyed doing it as a personal project, and 532 00:26:18,960 --> 00:26:20,400 Speaker 4: I wondered, are there more. 533 00:26:20,400 --> 00:26:21,119 Speaker 2: Stories like this? 534 00:26:21,240 --> 00:26:23,720 Speaker 4: And I started researching other women who had connections to 535 00:26:23,760 --> 00:26:27,159 Speaker 4: poison and it began as an illustration series, and I 536 00:26:27,240 --> 00:26:30,000 Speaker 4: didn't know it was going to be a book or 537 00:26:30,040 --> 00:26:32,919 Speaker 4: anything bigger at the time. But then when I had 538 00:26:32,920 --> 00:26:35,560 Speaker 4: about three or four of these illustrations, I realized, I 539 00:26:35,600 --> 00:26:38,679 Speaker 4: think I have a pitch for something, and I reached 540 00:26:38,680 --> 00:26:43,119 Speaker 4: out to an editor who I was like, I dreamed 541 00:26:43,119 --> 00:26:44,639 Speaker 4: of working with, and I was like, this is a 542 00:26:44,880 --> 00:26:46,159 Speaker 4: I'm going to go out on a limb here and 543 00:26:46,160 --> 00:26:46,879 Speaker 4: see what happens. 544 00:26:46,920 --> 00:26:48,440 Speaker 2: And she just responded really well. 545 00:26:48,480 --> 00:26:50,960 Speaker 4: And one of the conversations we had early on was 546 00:26:51,480 --> 00:26:53,439 Speaker 4: do I just want to illustrate it, and should I 547 00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:56,880 Speaker 4: work with an author who has more experience with this, 548 00:26:57,000 --> 00:27:00,399 Speaker 4: or do I want to write it myself? And I 549 00:27:00,400 --> 00:27:02,440 Speaker 4: I have an English degree from a long time ago, 550 00:27:02,760 --> 00:27:06,040 Speaker 4: and I love research and I love true crime. 551 00:27:06,280 --> 00:27:08,840 Speaker 2: And my colleagues are like, do it, you can do it. 552 00:27:09,040 --> 00:27:12,920 Speaker 4: And yeah, it was the hardest, the most rewarding project 553 00:27:12,960 --> 00:27:15,560 Speaker 4: I've ever worked on. And I think it really is 554 00:27:15,600 --> 00:27:18,639 Speaker 4: my baby because I got to do every part of it, 555 00:27:18,840 --> 00:27:21,320 Speaker 4: from the research to the writing, to the illustrating, to 556 00:27:21,359 --> 00:27:25,600 Speaker 4: the cover and now all the fun stuff afterwards. It's 557 00:27:25,640 --> 00:27:28,560 Speaker 4: been just an amazing journey for me. But yeah, it 558 00:27:28,600 --> 00:27:31,520 Speaker 4: was definitely something where I was like, I almost talked myself. 559 00:27:31,240 --> 00:27:31,600 Speaker 2: Out of it. 560 00:27:31,680 --> 00:27:34,800 Speaker 4: I was like, I can't do that, but I'm really 561 00:27:34,960 --> 00:27:37,080 Speaker 4: really glad. But it was definitely a learning curve. I 562 00:27:37,160 --> 00:27:40,359 Speaker 4: had to slow down and really like learn how to 563 00:27:40,400 --> 00:27:44,080 Speaker 4: do the research correctly and like how to find credible 564 00:27:44,160 --> 00:27:47,160 Speaker 4: sources and then just how to organize how to tackle 565 00:27:47,480 --> 00:27:50,920 Speaker 4: such a large project. It took me about three years 566 00:27:50,960 --> 00:27:51,960 Speaker 4: from start to finish. 567 00:27:52,560 --> 00:27:56,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean it shows it's really awesome. I love 568 00:27:56,560 --> 00:28:01,359 Speaker 1: how you dedicated the book to your parents. Yes, that 569 00:28:01,520 --> 00:28:05,040 Speaker 1: was so great, and yeah, for those of you who 570 00:28:05,119 --> 00:28:07,560 Speaker 1: haven't read it yet, it just said something like to 571 00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:10,320 Speaker 1: my parents who thought that my first book was going 572 00:28:10,359 --> 00:28:12,240 Speaker 1: to be a children's book or something like that, like 573 00:28:12,280 --> 00:28:14,600 Speaker 1: it's it's just great and then and then like the 574 00:28:14,640 --> 00:28:17,080 Speaker 1: opposite is, oh no, I'm just writing about a book 575 00:28:17,119 --> 00:28:21,800 Speaker 1: about women who kill people, Like well, sorry, mom, yeah, exactly, 576 00:28:22,320 --> 00:28:25,359 Speaker 1: it's but I'm sure they're like, they're so super proud 577 00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:25,560 Speaker 1: of you. 578 00:28:25,600 --> 00:28:27,399 Speaker 3: They probably think it's like so cool, you know. 579 00:28:27,440 --> 00:28:29,640 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, they've been really excited about it too. 580 00:28:29,800 --> 00:28:31,879 Speaker 4: But my mom, I cannot tell you all many times 581 00:28:31,880 --> 00:28:34,200 Speaker 4: my mom said to me, I really wanted your first 582 00:28:34,200 --> 00:28:36,240 Speaker 4: book to be like a nice children's picture book. 583 00:28:36,600 --> 00:28:38,080 Speaker 2: And she's still like, you could still do it. 584 00:28:38,120 --> 00:28:40,240 Speaker 4: You could come back from this, you could still do 585 00:28:40,280 --> 00:28:42,280 Speaker 4: a nice children's picture book. And I'm like, I think 586 00:28:42,320 --> 00:28:44,760 Speaker 4: I'm on a journey now, and it's it's taking me 587 00:28:44,840 --> 00:28:47,560 Speaker 4: somewhere darker and weirder and somewhere so much that's so 588 00:28:47,640 --> 00:28:50,440 Speaker 4: interesting to me. So and again, a lot of illustrated 589 00:28:50,440 --> 00:28:52,719 Speaker 4: books are for children, so I sort of like I 590 00:28:52,720 --> 00:28:53,680 Speaker 4: have an idea for an. 591 00:28:53,640 --> 00:28:57,760 Speaker 2: Illustrated book, but it's for adults. It's for like true 592 00:28:57,760 --> 00:28:59,920 Speaker 2: crime obsessed adults. 593 00:28:59,360 --> 00:29:02,160 Speaker 4: Like I like, so it's definitely sort of an interesting like, well, 594 00:29:02,160 --> 00:29:04,960 Speaker 4: they even let me do this, and I got very 595 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:07,000 Speaker 4: lucky that I had a publisher and an editor who 596 00:29:07,080 --> 00:29:09,000 Speaker 4: was like really down to let me try it. 597 00:29:09,960 --> 00:29:12,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, and I'm sure they're happy that with their decision. 598 00:29:12,800 --> 00:29:15,520 Speaker 1: I can let you do it because it's because it's 599 00:29:15,760 --> 00:29:17,360 Speaker 1: it's great. I love it so much. 600 00:29:17,480 --> 00:29:17,800 Speaker 3: Thank you. 601 00:29:17,880 --> 00:29:18,840 Speaker 2: That means so much to me. 602 00:29:19,360 --> 00:29:23,320 Speaker 1: So speaking of like this, then now your career is 603 00:29:23,400 --> 00:29:26,200 Speaker 1: kind of taking a different turn than you probably thought 604 00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:29,360 Speaker 1: even five years ago. So are you gonna Are you 605 00:29:29,400 --> 00:29:32,280 Speaker 1: going to continue with this on this path? 606 00:29:32,480 --> 00:29:35,200 Speaker 2: I think so? I think, Yeah, life's funny. 607 00:29:35,280 --> 00:29:37,280 Speaker 4: I don't know if I ever couldn't dreamed that this 608 00:29:37,320 --> 00:29:38,640 Speaker 4: is where I was going to be, like you said 609 00:29:38,720 --> 00:29:41,480 Speaker 4: five years ago, but I'm I'm really grateful for it. 610 00:29:41,560 --> 00:29:43,920 Speaker 2: I think this is like my dream. 611 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:45,920 Speaker 4: Like if I could talk to little Lisa from like 612 00:29:46,480 --> 00:29:48,280 Speaker 4: middle or high school, and I would tell her you're 613 00:29:48,320 --> 00:29:52,239 Speaker 4: like writing and illustrating about like really weird history and 614 00:29:52,280 --> 00:29:55,080 Speaker 4: true crime and fascinating topics, I think I'd be like 615 00:29:56,080 --> 00:29:58,640 Speaker 4: just over the moon excited and so happy about that. 616 00:29:59,760 --> 00:30:02,600 Speaker 4: And I yes, I actually just spoke with my editor 617 00:30:02,680 --> 00:30:04,760 Speaker 4: last night and we're working on plans to discuss what 618 00:30:04,920 --> 00:30:07,880 Speaker 4: the next book is going to be. So and I 619 00:30:08,040 --> 00:30:10,320 Speaker 4: won't reveal anything just yet because we're figuring it out. 620 00:30:10,480 --> 00:30:15,040 Speaker 4: But I'm really excited for this development. But I'm still 621 00:30:15,120 --> 00:30:17,800 Speaker 4: going to keep doing book covers and teaching and all 622 00:30:17,840 --> 00:30:20,640 Speaker 4: the other stuff that I love doing too. But yeah, 623 00:30:20,680 --> 00:30:23,800 Speaker 4: I think this is like a really lovely next and 624 00:30:23,840 --> 00:30:27,320 Speaker 4: forgive the pardon the pun, a next chapter for me 625 00:30:27,760 --> 00:30:29,840 Speaker 4: is going to be more in sort of writing and 626 00:30:29,880 --> 00:30:32,040 Speaker 4: creating my own books. 627 00:30:32,600 --> 00:30:35,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, And it's it's cool because it's the book is 628 00:30:35,760 --> 00:30:39,920 Speaker 1: so beautiful and I could see there being multiple different 629 00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:42,560 Speaker 1: versions that you could kind of line up on your 630 00:30:42,600 --> 00:30:46,040 Speaker 1: bookshelf and it looks really pretty. But then you know, 631 00:30:46,160 --> 00:30:48,000 Speaker 1: you have guests over and they pick it up and 632 00:30:49,040 --> 00:30:50,080 Speaker 1: it's it's pretty. 633 00:30:50,680 --> 00:30:52,680 Speaker 3: I feel like it's I like it. 634 00:30:52,680 --> 00:30:54,680 Speaker 1: So much because it's the same kind of vibe that 635 00:30:54,720 --> 00:30:56,600 Speaker 1: I wanted to have with my book, that like, it 636 00:30:56,640 --> 00:30:58,760 Speaker 1: looks really pretty and then when you open it, you're like, 637 00:30:58,840 --> 00:31:02,720 Speaker 1: oh my god, this is like really horrendous person you're 638 00:31:02,760 --> 00:31:03,160 Speaker 1: looking at. 639 00:31:03,280 --> 00:31:04,360 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, I love. 640 00:31:04,240 --> 00:31:08,040 Speaker 4: That juxtaposition of something beautiful next to something really dark. 641 00:31:08,200 --> 00:31:11,479 Speaker 4: I think that's very compelling and enchanting, and I think 642 00:31:11,520 --> 00:31:15,280 Speaker 4: it also shows the nuance that many things are both. 643 00:31:15,320 --> 00:31:18,640 Speaker 4: They're good and bad. There's light and darkness in most things. 644 00:31:18,760 --> 00:31:21,360 Speaker 4: And I definitely wanted to create a book that was 645 00:31:21,400 --> 00:31:24,000 Speaker 4: sort of not just not just something that would be 646 00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:26,680 Speaker 4: interesting to read and to look at it internally, but 647 00:31:26,720 --> 00:31:28,680 Speaker 4: I wanted it to be like an art object that 648 00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:31,080 Speaker 4: people would want to display and have out in their 649 00:31:31,120 --> 00:31:33,600 Speaker 4: homes and be really excited, like, oh my gosh, this 650 00:31:33,680 --> 00:31:36,640 Speaker 4: looks so cool next to my candlesticks or this little 651 00:31:36,760 --> 00:31:39,680 Speaker 4: vial that I collected, and it's for our own little person. 652 00:31:39,840 --> 00:31:41,880 Speaker 4: I'm looking at your bookshelf behind you, and I'm like, 653 00:31:41,920 --> 00:31:45,000 Speaker 4: that is the dream. Like, that's exactly where I wanted 654 00:31:45,040 --> 00:31:45,800 Speaker 4: that book to live. 655 00:31:46,240 --> 00:31:47,040 Speaker 2: It looks so at home. 656 00:31:47,080 --> 00:31:49,200 Speaker 1: Oh wait, it looks great. It looks great living on 657 00:31:49,240 --> 00:31:51,640 Speaker 1: my shelf. It's just like and when people come over, 658 00:31:51,720 --> 00:31:53,120 Speaker 1: they just look at it and they're like. 659 00:31:53,040 --> 00:31:54,040 Speaker 2: Oh, what's this. 660 00:31:54,040 --> 00:31:55,040 Speaker 3: This is really cool? 661 00:31:55,120 --> 00:31:57,400 Speaker 2: Thank you. And I think that's the power of book covers. 662 00:31:57,440 --> 00:31:59,120 Speaker 4: Like I said, I've been in book covers a long time, 663 00:31:59,160 --> 00:32:01,240 Speaker 4: and I don't believe that people don't judge a book 664 00:32:01,280 --> 00:32:03,760 Speaker 4: that way. I think that's a silly expression. I think 665 00:32:04,120 --> 00:32:06,480 Speaker 4: that expression relates to lots of people. We shouldn't judge 666 00:32:06,480 --> 00:32:11,240 Speaker 4: people by their outward experiences or outward uh what I 667 00:32:11,280 --> 00:32:12,760 Speaker 4: want to say, by their outward Uh. 668 00:32:14,200 --> 00:32:16,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's just like the presentation they're putting out there, like, yeah, 669 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:17,560 Speaker 1: you don't want. 670 00:32:17,440 --> 00:32:20,239 Speaker 2: To thank you, but books we totally do well. 671 00:32:20,320 --> 00:32:22,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, because who's going to pick it up off the 672 00:32:22,080 --> 00:32:26,040 Speaker 1: shelf if it's not It's not like drawling you in. 673 00:32:26,120 --> 00:32:26,320 Speaker 1: You know. 674 00:32:26,440 --> 00:32:27,400 Speaker 2: Oh. I believe that. 675 00:32:27,840 --> 00:32:30,640 Speaker 1: One of the one of the coolest parts of the 676 00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:35,480 Speaker 1: book was that which was a little unexpected to me 677 00:32:35,520 --> 00:32:37,600 Speaker 1: that I didn't think that I was going to find 678 00:32:37,680 --> 00:32:40,840 Speaker 1: in the book reading it was that it was not 679 00:32:41,000 --> 00:32:44,120 Speaker 1: only a history lesson on poisoning, obviously, but it was 680 00:32:44,200 --> 00:32:49,480 Speaker 1: also kind of an introduction to the history of forensics 681 00:32:49,480 --> 00:32:53,640 Speaker 1: and toxicology. Absolutely, I didn't really expect that you were 682 00:32:53,640 --> 00:32:55,640 Speaker 1: going to touch on that in the book, but it was. 683 00:32:55,760 --> 00:32:58,560 Speaker 1: It was really cool how that came about and how 684 00:32:58,680 --> 00:33:02,040 Speaker 1: you had You were talking about one of the women. 685 00:33:01,800 --> 00:33:04,400 Speaker 3: Who were convicted of murder. 686 00:33:04,560 --> 00:33:07,480 Speaker 1: She was considered to be maybe one of the first 687 00:33:07,480 --> 00:33:11,640 Speaker 1: people convicted of murder due to forensic toxicology, which is 688 00:33:11,720 --> 00:33:14,800 Speaker 1: so cool, and that was back in like eighteen forty 689 00:33:14,880 --> 00:33:17,600 Speaker 1: or something, And I just wanted to know if you 690 00:33:17,720 --> 00:33:20,760 Speaker 1: had any other unexpected things that you came across when 691 00:33:20,800 --> 00:33:23,560 Speaker 1: you were researching all of these people that were doing 692 00:33:23,840 --> 00:33:24,560 Speaker 1: these crimes. 693 00:33:24,680 --> 00:33:27,360 Speaker 4: No. I think that's such a wonderful point, and I 694 00:33:27,440 --> 00:33:30,520 Speaker 4: think in this story the scientists end up really being 695 00:33:30,520 --> 00:33:34,040 Speaker 4: the heroes in some of these cases, because, like you said, 696 00:33:34,840 --> 00:33:39,200 Speaker 4: there really wasn't forensic toxicology really wasn't a field within 697 00:33:39,320 --> 00:33:44,160 Speaker 4: science and within a detective investigation until the nineteenth century, 698 00:33:44,160 --> 00:33:47,160 Speaker 4: we had really limited ways to like we could think 699 00:33:47,200 --> 00:33:49,880 Speaker 4: a person probably poisoned someone. But I always thought this 700 00:33:49,960 --> 00:33:52,120 Speaker 4: was so fascinating. There was no way to really prove 701 00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:55,880 Speaker 4: it scientifically. And the case that you're talking about is 702 00:33:55,960 --> 00:34:01,000 Speaker 4: Marie LeFarge, who was the first woman convicted on forensic 703 00:34:01,040 --> 00:34:05,160 Speaker 4: toxicological evidence because of this innovation by James Marsh called 704 00:34:05,160 --> 00:34:07,760 Speaker 4: the Marsh test, which was able to prove the presence 705 00:34:07,760 --> 00:34:12,160 Speaker 4: of arsenic and even to minute amounts in bodies tissues 706 00:34:12,239 --> 00:34:16,200 Speaker 4: post mortem. And before that, they're really that didn't really exist, 707 00:34:16,280 --> 00:34:19,720 Speaker 4: and that scientist had actually been on a previous case 708 00:34:19,960 --> 00:34:23,560 Speaker 4: where he was even though he found evidence of arsenic 709 00:34:23,640 --> 00:34:26,360 Speaker 4: in a man's tissues, it had like disappeared by the 710 00:34:26,400 --> 00:34:28,600 Speaker 4: time it came to present that evidence in court, and 711 00:34:28,640 --> 00:34:30,640 Speaker 4: in that time period they needed to see it to 712 00:34:30,680 --> 00:34:34,360 Speaker 4: believe it, and that person got was proven innocent and 713 00:34:34,360 --> 00:34:36,640 Speaker 4: got away with it and later confessed I did it, 714 00:34:36,680 --> 00:34:38,120 Speaker 4: ha ha, I got away with it, and he said, 715 00:34:38,120 --> 00:34:38,560 Speaker 4: I got to. 716 00:34:38,480 --> 00:34:40,360 Speaker 2: Invent a better test for arsenic. We can't. 717 00:34:40,640 --> 00:34:43,200 Speaker 4: We can't let this continue to happen. So it really 718 00:34:43,239 --> 00:34:45,560 Speaker 4: is the scientists, I think, who end up curving up 719 00:34:45,600 --> 00:34:48,319 Speaker 4: this space, specifically in the arsenic murders. You don't really 720 00:34:48,320 --> 00:34:50,640 Speaker 4: hear that too much anymore. Oh, I guess the occasional 721 00:34:50,680 --> 00:34:53,759 Speaker 4: smoothie arsenic murder, but because now it's so easy to 722 00:34:53,840 --> 00:34:57,279 Speaker 4: test for it, right before that there really wasn't. And 723 00:34:57,320 --> 00:34:59,640 Speaker 4: I was reading about what the best system they had 724 00:34:59,680 --> 00:35:01,560 Speaker 4: for I'm sorry because I'm an animal lover, so I 725 00:35:01,560 --> 00:35:03,279 Speaker 4: don't like this is they would feed the meal that 726 00:35:03,320 --> 00:35:05,360 Speaker 4: they believed made that person sick to an animal to 727 00:35:05,360 --> 00:35:07,600 Speaker 4: see what happened, and that was like that was their 728 00:35:07,640 --> 00:35:10,719 Speaker 4: best scientific thing that they had. And even before that, 729 00:35:10,800 --> 00:35:13,800 Speaker 4: I think the like the test in like goodness, maybe 730 00:35:13,840 --> 00:35:15,880 Speaker 4: the thirteen or fourteen hundreds. Well, so you had to 731 00:35:15,880 --> 00:35:17,800 Speaker 4: throw the food in the fire and if it smelled 732 00:35:17,800 --> 00:35:18,800 Speaker 4: like garlic. 733 00:35:18,360 --> 00:35:19,600 Speaker 2: Then they believed it was arsenic. 734 00:35:19,640 --> 00:35:24,480 Speaker 4: Like there just really wasn't a credible scientific system for this. 735 00:35:24,600 --> 00:35:27,120 Speaker 4: So the scientists end up really having a large impact 736 00:35:27,120 --> 00:35:31,160 Speaker 4: on how criminals used these poisons because, like you said, now, 737 00:35:31,239 --> 00:35:33,240 Speaker 4: what they're doing is they have to research what poisons 738 00:35:33,239 --> 00:35:36,080 Speaker 4: are not often searched for, oh, when they're doing these 739 00:35:36,080 --> 00:35:40,040 Speaker 4: post mortem exams, because we've come so far with toxicology 740 00:35:40,680 --> 00:35:43,359 Speaker 4: and you can't just poison someone with arsenic anymore because 741 00:35:43,360 --> 00:35:44,200 Speaker 4: they're going to test for that. 742 00:35:44,960 --> 00:35:47,480 Speaker 2: So I think that that is so interesting. 743 00:35:47,520 --> 00:35:49,920 Speaker 4: And Marie LeFarge, I think it was just bad timing 744 00:35:49,960 --> 00:35:52,200 Speaker 4: for her that she got caught. She was the first 745 00:35:52,200 --> 00:35:53,960 Speaker 4: one to get caught that way, and she might have 746 00:35:54,000 --> 00:35:55,200 Speaker 4: gotten away with it if she'd. 747 00:35:55,000 --> 00:35:57,960 Speaker 2: Acted even a little bit sooner. 748 00:35:58,560 --> 00:36:03,040 Speaker 1: So I always think about that, like what's going to 749 00:36:03,080 --> 00:36:05,600 Speaker 1: be the test in two hundred years that they look 750 00:36:05,719 --> 00:36:08,080 Speaker 1: back on and say, like, do you believe people used 751 00:36:08,080 --> 00:36:09,880 Speaker 1: to do this all the time and get away with 752 00:36:09,960 --> 00:36:13,560 Speaker 1: Because I know people still get away with murder all 753 00:36:13,600 --> 00:36:17,239 Speaker 1: the time. Just because of the way the system is. 754 00:36:17,280 --> 00:36:21,400 Speaker 1: Like oh yeah, for example, at the medical examiner's office, 755 00:36:21,800 --> 00:36:25,239 Speaker 1: sometimes they have so many bodies and if they have 756 00:36:25,320 --> 00:36:28,880 Speaker 1: a person that comes in that died at home and 757 00:36:29,040 --> 00:36:31,440 Speaker 1: is maybe older and has a giant scar on their 758 00:36:31,520 --> 00:36:35,080 Speaker 1: chest that indicates they had heart surgery before, and they 759 00:36:35,120 --> 00:36:39,000 Speaker 1: call their doctor and say, hey, your your patients died. 760 00:36:39,080 --> 00:36:41,399 Speaker 1: Would you sign a death certificate and say they had 761 00:36:41,520 --> 00:36:44,120 Speaker 1: heart disease or whatever? And he's like yeah, do doctor 762 00:36:44,200 --> 00:36:46,960 Speaker 1: say like, yeah, they could have died from that because 763 00:36:47,360 --> 00:36:50,360 Speaker 1: I was treating them for that. Then end of story, Right, 764 00:36:50,400 --> 00:36:52,799 Speaker 1: they won't look into it further. They won't look into 765 00:36:52,840 --> 00:36:55,960 Speaker 1: it further. And they do do like they do like 766 00:36:55,960 --> 00:37:00,000 Speaker 1: a quick toxicology, but that's only tests for like opioids 767 00:37:00,080 --> 00:37:02,719 Speaker 1: and just like cocaine. 768 00:37:02,400 --> 00:37:05,200 Speaker 3: Just basic things, like three or four basic things. 769 00:37:05,280 --> 00:37:08,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, so I just look at that and I'm like, okay, 770 00:37:08,440 --> 00:37:10,239 Speaker 1: but how do you how do you really know that 771 00:37:10,280 --> 00:37:13,040 Speaker 1: the wife wasn't just like over him and just yeah. 772 00:37:13,200 --> 00:37:16,439 Speaker 4: And that's the thing, like there's this book is still 773 00:37:16,440 --> 00:37:18,680 Speaker 4: the women poisoners, but just the women we know of 774 00:37:18,840 --> 00:37:20,960 Speaker 4: or just the women who got caught. I think about 775 00:37:20,960 --> 00:37:23,400 Speaker 4: that a lot that there's probably so many stories we 776 00:37:23,440 --> 00:37:25,720 Speaker 4: don't know and we'll never know because they got away 777 00:37:25,760 --> 00:37:26,040 Speaker 4: with it. 778 00:37:27,080 --> 00:37:30,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's it's it's really, it's just it's really interesting, 779 00:37:30,280 --> 00:37:33,040 Speaker 1: and I just I always think about that, like we're 780 00:37:33,040 --> 00:37:35,759 Speaker 1: so advanced in medicine and forensics, and then you think, like, 781 00:37:35,760 --> 00:37:38,680 Speaker 1: what is what is getting what's going down the line 782 00:37:38,840 --> 00:37:42,000 Speaker 1: that right now we would think is completely crazy, But 783 00:37:42,719 --> 00:37:45,799 Speaker 1: it's true. Why and you were saying that poisoning isn't 784 00:37:46,239 --> 00:37:49,920 Speaker 1: it's definitely now is not a common cause of murdering 785 00:37:49,960 --> 00:37:50,560 Speaker 1: someone at all. 786 00:37:50,600 --> 00:37:51,799 Speaker 3: It's it's it's rare. 787 00:37:51,840 --> 00:37:55,200 Speaker 1: But I think the three or four or five maybe 788 00:37:55,200 --> 00:37:57,520 Speaker 1: stories that have happened this year are probably like one 789 00:37:57,600 --> 00:37:59,600 Speaker 1: of the only ones because they get so much attention 790 00:37:59,719 --> 00:38:03,279 Speaker 1: because it's so shocking that people still do that. 791 00:38:03,320 --> 00:38:05,440 Speaker 4: I guess, yeah, that's exactly what it is. It's not 792 00:38:05,480 --> 00:38:08,600 Speaker 4: that poisoning is a common crime. It's just a sensational crime. 793 00:38:08,680 --> 00:38:10,880 Speaker 4: So when it happens, they end up, you know, in 794 00:38:10,920 --> 00:38:12,240 Speaker 4: the media and really prominent. 795 00:38:12,480 --> 00:38:12,920 Speaker 2: But it's not. 796 00:38:13,360 --> 00:38:16,200 Speaker 4: Honestly, guns are responsible for a whole lot more violence, 797 00:38:16,239 --> 00:38:19,160 Speaker 4: but we're so desensitized to that that the poisoning crimes 798 00:38:19,200 --> 00:38:21,759 Speaker 4: really stand out. And that's why we end up hearing 799 00:38:21,760 --> 00:38:23,640 Speaker 4: about them more and maybe we think they're more common 800 00:38:23,680 --> 00:38:24,160 Speaker 4: than they are. 801 00:38:25,320 --> 00:38:25,759 Speaker 2: But yeah, I. 802 00:38:26,560 --> 00:38:29,360 Speaker 1: Feel like some of the people actually could have gotten 803 00:38:30,120 --> 00:38:33,400 Speaker 1: this is when you work in like certain fields like 804 00:38:33,520 --> 00:38:36,640 Speaker 1: pathology or like police are detective, you have to have 805 00:38:36,719 --> 00:38:40,080 Speaker 1: some kind of like semi sick mind to think like 806 00:38:40,160 --> 00:38:43,640 Speaker 1: how people do commit crimes in order to you know. 807 00:38:43,600 --> 00:38:45,759 Speaker 2: You got to engineer it. How did we get here? 808 00:38:45,840 --> 00:38:46,400 Speaker 2: What did they do? 809 00:38:46,520 --> 00:38:49,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly, like you have to try to think like them. 810 00:38:49,520 --> 00:38:52,880 Speaker 1: And I look back at all of these just looking 811 00:38:52,920 --> 00:38:54,919 Speaker 1: through all the case and I'm like, most of these 812 00:38:54,920 --> 00:38:57,959 Speaker 1: people probably would have gotten away with this if they 813 00:38:58,600 --> 00:39:03,759 Speaker 1: weren't acting so weird. And you know, like that's you're 814 00:39:03,800 --> 00:39:06,919 Speaker 1: you're having like a party after your husband dies, right, 815 00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:10,600 Speaker 1: so of course everyone, every normal person's gonna be like, Okay, 816 00:39:10,640 --> 00:39:14,680 Speaker 1: this is weird, what's going on? And and then start 817 00:39:14,680 --> 00:39:16,560 Speaker 1: looking at your Google searches and then all of a 818 00:39:16,600 --> 00:39:21,040 Speaker 1: sudden it's like okay, but yeah, exactly, like it's It's 819 00:39:21,120 --> 00:39:23,480 Speaker 1: just the whole thing of it is just very interesting 820 00:39:23,520 --> 00:39:26,640 Speaker 1: to me because with a normal like at the medical 821 00:39:26,680 --> 00:39:28,799 Speaker 1: examiner's office, if you if you. 822 00:39:29,040 --> 00:39:32,759 Speaker 3: Die, and the normal the normal. 823 00:39:32,520 --> 00:39:36,960 Speaker 1: Panel isn't going to necessarily pick up anything unless they're 824 00:39:37,040 --> 00:39:39,239 Speaker 1: keyed off to check for things because they think of 825 00:39:39,320 --> 00:39:40,440 Speaker 1: poisoning suspicious. 826 00:39:40,760 --> 00:39:43,319 Speaker 3: Yeah, so that that doctor. 827 00:39:43,040 --> 00:39:45,719 Speaker 1: For example, that poison his wife with the gout medication 828 00:39:45,920 --> 00:39:47,719 Speaker 1: like that, that wouldn't have come up. 829 00:39:48,239 --> 00:39:49,520 Speaker 2: Who would think to check for that. 830 00:39:49,560 --> 00:39:53,120 Speaker 1: It's so uncommon, So it's like they almost get have 831 00:39:53,280 --> 00:39:55,680 Speaker 1: the perfect idea of a crime, but then they don't, 832 00:39:55,719 --> 00:39:57,000 Speaker 1: but they don't finish the job. 833 00:39:58,840 --> 00:40:01,480 Speaker 2: Commit if you're gonna do the whole thing, do it 834 00:40:01,600 --> 00:40:05,440 Speaker 2: right that being so flashy at the end with the parties. 835 00:40:05,520 --> 00:40:11,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly, or the life insurance or this, Yes, if 836 00:40:11,520 --> 00:40:12,640 Speaker 1: that's any advice that we. 837 00:40:12,560 --> 00:40:16,520 Speaker 2: Could give you, No, no, no, I'm not encouraging. But yeah. 838 00:40:16,600 --> 00:40:19,000 Speaker 4: Actually there's stories in my book like that too. And 839 00:40:19,040 --> 00:40:22,640 Speaker 4: actually the last story is one of a nurse, Jane Tappin, 840 00:40:23,080 --> 00:40:25,279 Speaker 4: And one of the reasons she got away with it, 841 00:40:25,320 --> 00:40:27,839 Speaker 4: and there were many, was that she used two very 842 00:40:27,920 --> 00:40:29,240 Speaker 4: unusual medications. 843 00:40:29,320 --> 00:40:30,759 Speaker 2: She combined atropine and. 844 00:40:30,719 --> 00:40:35,520 Speaker 4: Morphine, which had really unique symptoms where they contradicted each other, 845 00:40:35,560 --> 00:40:37,120 Speaker 4: like one made the pupils big and the other one 846 00:40:37,120 --> 00:40:39,080 Speaker 4: made the pupil shrink, so they ended up looking normal, 847 00:40:39,120 --> 00:40:42,080 Speaker 4: but the person was experiencing all these things, and nobody 848 00:40:42,080 --> 00:40:44,920 Speaker 4: would test for atropine and morphine, so it was just 849 00:40:44,960 --> 00:40:47,000 Speaker 4: something that she got away with for a long time 850 00:40:47,000 --> 00:40:50,239 Speaker 4: because she used less conventional poisons and she was a nurse, 851 00:40:50,280 --> 00:40:53,000 Speaker 4: so she had access to these chemicals. 852 00:40:53,200 --> 00:40:55,280 Speaker 1: And how did she eventually get caught? 853 00:40:56,120 --> 00:40:58,840 Speaker 2: She overdid it. She murdered a whole family. 854 00:40:59,800 --> 00:41:00,800 Speaker 3: This is what happens. 855 00:41:00,800 --> 00:41:03,600 Speaker 1: Like. It's like if you just if you just did 856 00:41:03,719 --> 00:41:05,919 Speaker 1: You're like, you're a geniush right, you thought like, okay, 857 00:41:05,960 --> 00:41:07,880 Speaker 1: you destrugg to do this and destrug to do this, 858 00:41:07,920 --> 00:41:10,759 Speaker 1: so the body looks okay, But then you get you 859 00:41:10,800 --> 00:41:12,719 Speaker 1: get like greedy and then yeah. 860 00:41:12,640 --> 00:41:14,520 Speaker 4: No, it's just like I hate to say this because 861 00:41:14,520 --> 00:41:16,879 Speaker 4: I'm not condoning what they did, but if you could 862 00:41:16,920 --> 00:41:18,719 Speaker 4: have just quit when you were ahead, man and just 863 00:41:18,760 --> 00:41:19,719 Speaker 4: walked away. 864 00:41:19,760 --> 00:41:20,440 Speaker 2: But they can't. 865 00:41:20,480 --> 00:41:23,560 Speaker 4: And I think it's there is a psychological component to 866 00:41:23,600 --> 00:41:25,560 Speaker 4: this too. After you don't get caught, I think people 867 00:41:25,600 --> 00:41:28,800 Speaker 4: get really cocky and they're like, ha ha, I'm smarter 868 00:41:28,880 --> 00:41:30,040 Speaker 4: than the lam above the law. 869 00:41:30,080 --> 00:41:31,520 Speaker 2: I can do whatever I want to get away with it. 870 00:41:31,520 --> 00:41:35,960 Speaker 4: And then they get sloppy and that's usually their downfall exactly. 871 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:37,520 Speaker 3: That seems to be a common theme. 872 00:41:38,080 --> 00:41:42,480 Speaker 1: Well, so you said that you're talking about doing another book. Perhaps, 873 00:41:42,520 --> 00:41:44,799 Speaker 1: is there any other projects that you're working on. 874 00:41:45,480 --> 00:41:49,279 Speaker 4: Oh, that's a good question. So I'm just working on 875 00:41:49,320 --> 00:41:52,399 Speaker 4: some book covers right now. I'm doing a romance book 876 00:41:52,480 --> 00:41:55,200 Speaker 4: cover for one. It's just really really fun, like a 877 00:41:55,320 --> 00:41:58,080 Speaker 4: Regency era one. And I just finished up a book 878 00:41:58,080 --> 00:42:00,880 Speaker 4: cover for like a middle grade novel about like a 879 00:42:00,920 --> 00:42:04,400 Speaker 4: cool magical school or like I guess it's but not 880 00:42:04,480 --> 00:42:06,239 Speaker 4: quite like Harry Potter or anything like that. They're more 881 00:42:06,400 --> 00:42:11,760 Speaker 4: like like grim reapers and stuff go to this school 882 00:42:11,840 --> 00:42:15,600 Speaker 4: and they all learn together, it seems. But that like, Yeah, 883 00:42:15,640 --> 00:42:17,719 Speaker 4: mostly I work on book covers, and I'm working on 884 00:42:17,760 --> 00:42:21,560 Speaker 4: some potential pitches for the next book, but mostly, like 885 00:42:21,560 --> 00:42:23,959 Speaker 4: I said, I'm a professor and we're in finals time 886 00:42:24,040 --> 00:42:26,959 Speaker 4: now for the end of the fall semester. So that's 887 00:42:27,000 --> 00:42:28,680 Speaker 4: that's mostly where my head has been at. 888 00:42:29,760 --> 00:42:30,720 Speaker 3: Did you ever think. 889 00:42:30,600 --> 00:42:33,400 Speaker 1: About doing your book in an audiobook too? I know 890 00:42:33,640 --> 00:42:37,319 Speaker 1: you want, because I feel like like I like audiobooks, 891 00:42:37,360 --> 00:42:39,839 Speaker 1: but I also like to have the book too, Yes, 892 00:42:40,040 --> 00:42:43,000 Speaker 1: just because the way, like my life's kind of hectic 893 00:42:43,080 --> 00:42:45,200 Speaker 1: with kids and everything, like I like to just put 894 00:42:45,200 --> 00:42:47,680 Speaker 1: it on and like, I feel like I could listen 895 00:42:47,719 --> 00:42:50,600 Speaker 1: to a book and also clean my house or paint my. 896 00:42:50,520 --> 00:42:51,120 Speaker 3: House or something. 897 00:42:51,120 --> 00:42:52,360 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, cleaning and painting. 898 00:42:54,000 --> 00:42:56,200 Speaker 3: Is that? Is that something you ever considered? 899 00:42:56,440 --> 00:42:56,640 Speaker 2: You know? 900 00:42:56,880 --> 00:42:59,640 Speaker 4: It never came up. I'm also a big audiobook fan. 901 00:42:59,760 --> 00:43:02,399 Speaker 4: I'm listening to like two different audible books right now, 902 00:43:02,840 --> 00:43:05,080 Speaker 4: and I love to listen while I'm doing usually while 903 00:43:05,080 --> 00:43:08,120 Speaker 4: I'm illustrating other things like working on projects, I love 904 00:43:08,160 --> 00:43:10,120 Speaker 4: to listen. It never came up for this book. I 905 00:43:10,160 --> 00:43:13,279 Speaker 4: think probably because it is so ritually illustrating that it's 906 00:43:13,320 --> 00:43:16,400 Speaker 4: such a visual experience too. But it's something I can 907 00:43:16,480 --> 00:43:19,520 Speaker 4: mention to the editor if it's something you think folks 908 00:43:19,520 --> 00:43:22,279 Speaker 4: would like and respond to, but yeah, they know. 909 00:43:22,520 --> 00:43:22,799 Speaker 2: I think. 910 00:43:23,080 --> 00:43:26,640 Speaker 1: I definitely think so because I think that the biggest 911 00:43:26,680 --> 00:43:29,279 Speaker 1: thing right now is like true Crime podcast and it's 912 00:43:29,320 --> 00:43:32,719 Speaker 1: just very it's very interesting material. And I think that 913 00:43:32,800 --> 00:43:36,279 Speaker 1: you have enough text in the book that it's not 914 00:43:36,320 --> 00:43:39,280 Speaker 1: going to be a super huge like a huge audio book, 915 00:43:39,480 --> 00:43:43,359 Speaker 1: but people would still like that too, I think, yeah, 916 00:43:43,440 --> 00:43:45,840 Speaker 1: I definite and I and I think like most people 917 00:43:45,960 --> 00:43:49,520 Speaker 1: I know like to have the book with with the 918 00:43:49,600 --> 00:43:53,319 Speaker 1: audio book, So I know I understand that like it's 919 00:43:53,360 --> 00:43:55,960 Speaker 1: a it's a visual book and stuff. But I just 920 00:43:56,000 --> 00:43:58,800 Speaker 1: thought that that would be cool because I really like, yeah, 921 00:43:58,840 --> 00:44:01,799 Speaker 1: it's it's easier for me to listen to an audiobook and. 922 00:44:01,880 --> 00:44:06,640 Speaker 4: Oh, like, totally, no, I'm also a multitasker, so I'll 923 00:44:06,680 --> 00:44:08,960 Speaker 4: tell it. I'll tell my editor you said so. But yeah, Actually, 924 00:44:08,960 --> 00:44:10,840 Speaker 4: when I was doing research for the book, my favorite 925 00:44:10,880 --> 00:44:13,359 Speaker 4: thing to do was to get both the physical book 926 00:44:13,440 --> 00:44:16,040 Speaker 4: and the audiobook, and I felt like that really helped 927 00:44:16,040 --> 00:44:19,719 Speaker 4: me understand it, just to have kind of both the 928 00:44:19,840 --> 00:44:22,040 Speaker 4: visual and the audio together. 929 00:44:22,760 --> 00:44:25,600 Speaker 1: Me too, And you're like, I'm like a learner that 930 00:44:25,680 --> 00:44:29,479 Speaker 1: does better when I hear than when I actually read, 931 00:44:29,600 --> 00:44:32,799 Speaker 1: you know. But yeah, but I love the way that 932 00:44:32,840 --> 00:44:35,399 Speaker 1: your book is set up because it's not it's not 933 00:44:35,480 --> 00:44:37,319 Speaker 1: just like a black and white book that you're reading, 934 00:44:37,360 --> 00:44:37,759 Speaker 1: because that. 935 00:44:37,760 --> 00:44:38,920 Speaker 3: They're like brutal for me. 936 00:44:39,160 --> 00:44:44,280 Speaker 1: But the illustrations and stuff makes it easy for people 937 00:44:44,320 --> 00:44:46,800 Speaker 1: like me that aren't the best readers to read as well. 938 00:44:46,920 --> 00:44:47,919 Speaker 2: That's wonderful to hear. 939 00:44:48,000 --> 00:44:50,200 Speaker 4: I'm so glad because that's part of the reason why 940 00:44:50,239 --> 00:44:52,760 Speaker 4: it's there is I hope to aim with the experience 941 00:44:52,800 --> 00:44:54,640 Speaker 4: and to make it easier to read and move through 942 00:44:54,640 --> 00:44:56,839 Speaker 4: and kind of give your eye breaks and an opportunity 943 00:44:56,880 --> 00:45:00,240 Speaker 4: to sort of interpret the information in a different way 944 00:45:00,239 --> 00:45:02,160 Speaker 4: besides reading. But then you get the image that sort 945 00:45:02,160 --> 00:45:04,440 Speaker 4: of reflects it too. That's why I think. 946 00:45:04,360 --> 00:45:06,480 Speaker 2: Picture books for adults should totally be a thing. 947 00:45:06,920 --> 00:45:09,640 Speaker 1: Oh, they one hundred percent should, because I I am 948 00:45:09,760 --> 00:45:11,920 Speaker 1: just like I'm always honest about this, Like I just 949 00:45:12,000 --> 00:45:14,600 Speaker 1: don't like to I'm not good at reading. 950 00:45:14,680 --> 00:45:15,720 Speaker 3: Yeah, Like I don't. 951 00:45:16,239 --> 00:45:18,960 Speaker 1: If I just sat there and read a regular novel, 952 00:45:19,000 --> 00:45:22,960 Speaker 1: it's very hard for me to absorb the information. But 953 00:45:23,120 --> 00:45:25,560 Speaker 1: like with your book, for example, I'm a very like 954 00:45:25,640 --> 00:45:28,799 Speaker 1: photogenic memory kind of thing. So when I see one 955 00:45:28,840 --> 00:45:30,920 Speaker 1: of the pictures of these women that you draw, then 956 00:45:31,680 --> 00:45:35,759 Speaker 1: it helps me visualize and remember what's happening throughout the book. 957 00:45:35,840 --> 00:45:38,439 Speaker 2: So I like that. That's so great to hear. Thank 958 00:45:38,480 --> 00:45:39,759 Speaker 2: you for sharing that with me. 959 00:45:40,200 --> 00:45:42,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, because I think a lot a lot of people 960 00:45:42,880 --> 00:45:46,880 Speaker 1: don't recognize that that people aren't the same kind of learner, 961 00:45:47,120 --> 00:45:47,319 Speaker 1: you know. 962 00:45:47,719 --> 00:45:49,840 Speaker 4: Oh absolutely, Like I said, I'm a teacher, So I 963 00:45:49,880 --> 00:45:53,400 Speaker 4: think about that a lot, and having multiple ways to 964 00:45:53,680 --> 00:45:56,200 Speaker 4: get to learn something or have access to it, and 965 00:45:56,200 --> 00:45:59,200 Speaker 4: people can kind of choose how or use both or 966 00:45:59,360 --> 00:46:01,000 Speaker 4: as many as they want or need to help them 967 00:46:01,040 --> 00:46:03,040 Speaker 4: sort of access and understand the information. 968 00:46:03,719 --> 00:46:05,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, because when I was a kid, it was like 969 00:46:06,120 --> 00:46:09,439 Speaker 1: audio books were really I mean they came on tapes, right, 970 00:46:09,640 --> 00:46:13,760 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, oh yeah, I remember, yeah exactly. 971 00:46:14,719 --> 00:46:15,239 Speaker 3: But they were. 972 00:46:15,400 --> 00:46:18,200 Speaker 1: It was frowned upon big time when I was a kid, 973 00:46:18,280 --> 00:46:20,879 Speaker 1: And now I love that, Like my kids are little 974 00:46:20,880 --> 00:46:23,880 Speaker 1: and learn in school, and they are really they're like, 975 00:46:23,960 --> 00:46:25,960 Speaker 1: we don't care how it gets in them as long 976 00:46:25,960 --> 00:46:27,160 Speaker 1: as they're picking it up. 977 00:46:27,200 --> 00:46:29,760 Speaker 4: You know, it's about the content, it's not about the vehicle. 978 00:46:29,840 --> 00:46:32,080 Speaker 4: I think that's I'm really glad that that movement is 979 00:46:32,080 --> 00:46:34,880 Speaker 4: happening in education because, like you said, so many people, 980 00:46:34,920 --> 00:46:38,080 Speaker 4: and especially children learn in such different ways. Like why 981 00:46:38,120 --> 00:46:40,840 Speaker 4: does it matter how they got the information as long 982 00:46:40,880 --> 00:46:41,600 Speaker 4: as they're learning? 983 00:46:42,000 --> 00:46:44,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly, I think the same way. 984 00:46:44,440 --> 00:46:44,759 Speaker 2: All right. 985 00:46:44,760 --> 00:46:47,080 Speaker 1: Well, thank you so much for being here with us today. 986 00:46:47,120 --> 00:46:48,120 Speaker 1: It was really a pleasure. 987 00:46:48,440 --> 00:46:50,680 Speaker 2: Oh I had so much fun. Thank you so much 988 00:46:50,719 --> 00:46:51,440 Speaker 2: for including me. 989 00:46:51,640 --> 00:46:53,600 Speaker 3: This was a blast, awesome. 990 00:46:53,640 --> 00:47:03,120 Speaker 1: Thanks, thank you, thank you for listening to mother nos death. 991 00:47:03,800 --> 00:47:07,560 Speaker 1: As a reminder, my training is as a pathologist's assistant. 992 00:47:08,280 --> 00:47:11,759 Speaker 1: I have a master's level education and specialize in anatomy 993 00:47:11,800 --> 00:47:15,400 Speaker 1: and pathology education. I am not a doctor and I 994 00:47:15,440 --> 00:47:19,240 Speaker 1: have not diagnosed or treated anyone dead or alive without 995 00:47:19,280 --> 00:47:24,680 Speaker 1: the assistance of a licensed medical doctor. This show, my website, 996 00:47:24,760 --> 00:47:28,120 Speaker 1: and social media accounts are designed to educate and inform 997 00:47:28,200 --> 00:47:32,440 Speaker 1: people based on my experience working in pathology, so they 998 00:47:32,440 --> 00:47:35,880 Speaker 1: can make healthier decisions regarding their life and well being. 999 00:47:37,000 --> 00:47:39,880 Speaker 1: Always remember that science is changing every day and the 1000 00:47:39,920 --> 00:47:43,160 Speaker 1: opinions expressed in this episode are based on my knowledge 1001 00:47:43,239 --> 00:47:46,880 Speaker 1: of those subjects at the time of publication. If you 1002 00:47:46,920 --> 00:47:50,800 Speaker 1: are having a medical problem, have a medical question, or 1003 00:47:51,000 --> 00:47:55,240 Speaker 1: having a medical emergency, please contact your physician or visit 1004 00:47:55,280 --> 00:48:00,400 Speaker 1: an urgent care center, emergency room, or hospital. Please rate, review, 1005 00:48:00,480 --> 00:48:04,840 Speaker 1: and subscribe to Mother Knows Death on Apple, Spotify, YouTube, 1006 00:48:05,120 --> 00:48:06,600 Speaker 1: or anywhere you get podcasts. 1007 00:48:07,160 --> 00:48:17,040 Speaker 2: Thanks