1 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:06,240 Speaker 1: I'm Alec Baldwin and you're listening to Here's the Thing. 2 00:00:07,200 --> 00:00:12,719 Speaker 1: Late in the afternoon of January two thousand seventeen, Donald Trump, 3 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:17,840 Speaker 1: guided by Stephen Miller, issued the Muslim Ban. Hundreds of 4 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:22,720 Speaker 1: people had their immigration status changed in mid air. They'd 5 00:00:22,760 --> 00:00:26,440 Speaker 1: taken off from their home countries with permission to migrate, 6 00:00:26,560 --> 00:00:29,960 Speaker 1: or to visit friends or have a business meeting. They 7 00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:36,440 Speaker 1: landed essentially as illegal immigrants. Those travelers needed the rule 8 00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:40,159 Speaker 1: of law, needed a savior. They found one in my 9 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:47,400 Speaker 1: guest today, Becca Heller. Her organization, the International Refugee Assistance Project, 10 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:52,320 Speaker 1: deployed an army of volunteer lawyers to the airports. One 11 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:57,440 Speaker 1: of them obtained a court order forbidding deportations. As Trump's 12 00:00:57,520 --> 00:01:01,680 Speaker 1: court troubles grew, he essentially gave up for a while 13 00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:06,040 Speaker 1: the good guys had won. Heller was an overnight celebrity 14 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:09,119 Speaker 1: on every nightly news show. She got a New York 15 00:01:09,160 --> 00:01:14,000 Speaker 1: Times profile, a Daily Show appearance, and a MacArthur Genius grant. 16 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:18,480 Speaker 1: I WRAP tripled its budget in a year. Now, almost 17 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:22,360 Speaker 1: two years later, Heller has helped over two hundred thousand 18 00:01:22,480 --> 00:01:27,480 Speaker 1: migrants and refugees stay in the United States. It would 19 00:01:27,520 --> 00:01:31,679 Speaker 1: be heroic work for anyone, but especially so for someone 20 00:01:31,760 --> 00:01:34,720 Speaker 1: in their mid thirties with a toddler and a pile 21 00:01:34,760 --> 00:01:39,520 Speaker 1: of student loans. Where do her energy and courage come from? 22 00:01:39,600 --> 00:01:43,959 Speaker 1: As it turns out, the answer is suburbia. My dad 23 00:01:44,040 --> 00:01:46,640 Speaker 1: was a cardiologist. My parents are both still Have'm using 24 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:49,320 Speaker 1: past tense just because they're retired, not because anything tragic happened. 25 00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:51,200 Speaker 1: But I was a cardiologist in my mom todd Public 26 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:54,600 Speaker 1: School where I grew up in the Bay Area. I 27 00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:57,360 Speaker 1: have many siblings. I have one younger brother. And what's 28 00:01:57,360 --> 00:02:01,080 Speaker 1: he doing now? He's not solving the immigration problem he is. 29 00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:05,320 Speaker 1: I think he's day trading, is how you would describe. Okay, school, 30 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 1: someone's got to do that. Yeah, someone gonna take the 31 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:09,720 Speaker 1: money that you have in your budget and invested somewhere. 32 00:02:10,040 --> 00:02:12,880 Speaker 1: He's not trading our budget. He's not helping your budget. 33 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:15,799 Speaker 1: He's not even hoping me personally. I've asked him what 34 00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:17,480 Speaker 1: I should do with my money, and he doesn't want 35 00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:19,320 Speaker 1: to be responsible if I lose it all. I had 36 00:02:19,320 --> 00:02:20,720 Speaker 1: a dear friend that might say the same thing to me. 37 00:02:20,760 --> 00:02:22,960 Speaker 1: I said, what should I do in terms of the 38 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:25,520 Speaker 1: business manager to invest my money? He goes what he goes, 39 00:02:25,639 --> 00:02:27,680 Speaker 1: What would I do? Or what do I think you 40 00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:30,679 Speaker 1: should do? How different? He said, I would never tell 41 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:33,760 Speaker 1: you to do what I did. I don't want that responsibility. 42 00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:35,799 Speaker 1: And now, so you grew up in the Bay Area 43 00:02:35,919 --> 00:02:39,080 Speaker 1: and through high school were you an activist to what 44 00:02:39,080 --> 00:02:41,840 Speaker 1: were you doing? I was like, I want to be activist, 45 00:02:41,880 --> 00:02:44,080 Speaker 1: Like I had all these ideas for things all the time, 46 00:02:44,120 --> 00:02:47,239 Speaker 1: and I felt sort of very empathic towards especially homelessness 47 00:02:47,320 --> 00:02:51,480 Speaker 1: is a very visible manifestation of area in the Bay Area, 48 00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:53,120 Speaker 1: you know, because the weather is good, right, it's a 49 00:02:53,160 --> 00:02:56,120 Speaker 1: tolerant community to like, there's a there's a level of 50 00:02:56,200 --> 00:02:58,040 Speaker 1: homeless and you just don't see on Park Avenue in 51 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:00,120 Speaker 1: the seventies and I live in the village and you 52 00:03:00,160 --> 00:03:01,840 Speaker 1: see quite a bit of it because that community down 53 00:03:01,919 --> 00:03:04,040 Speaker 1: is a lot more tolerant, right. And you know, we'll 54 00:03:04,040 --> 00:03:07,920 Speaker 1: see if tech changes that for better, right. But I think, 55 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:10,000 Speaker 1: you know, that was so visible, and I remember always 56 00:03:10,040 --> 00:03:12,600 Speaker 1: being really worked up by that and having these big 57 00:03:12,639 --> 00:03:14,000 Speaker 1: ideas of you know, when I was ten, I was like, 58 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:15,679 Speaker 1: I'm gonna do a blanket drive and then just not 59 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:18,200 Speaker 1: doing it because I think I don't know if I 60 00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:20,320 Speaker 1: felt dis empowered, or I just felt scared or I 61 00:03:20,320 --> 00:03:22,480 Speaker 1: didn't know my own You had the passion, but you 62 00:03:22,520 --> 00:03:25,280 Speaker 1: didn't follow through. Yeah, pretty like many people, I think. 63 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:29,920 Speaker 1: And then you go to Dartmouth, y u S. Darmouths 64 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:32,080 Speaker 1: like of all the IVS is like the most animal 65 00:03:32,080 --> 00:03:34,640 Speaker 1: house of the ivs. Is that is that fair? You 66 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:38,000 Speaker 1: think I can't roll with animals? No, I'm I'm closing 67 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:40,440 Speaker 1: my eyes. I'm thinking about you like having a blanket 68 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:43,760 Speaker 1: drive up there, and and well, here's the thing. I 69 00:03:43,760 --> 00:03:45,800 Speaker 1: never did the blanket drive, right, I'm the person who 70 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:47,600 Speaker 1: wanted to and then went to Darmouth instead. No, I 71 00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:51,280 Speaker 1: actually I had an amazing time at Darmouth Dartmouth. I 72 00:03:51,400 --> 00:03:54,920 Speaker 1: messed up applying to college the first time around. Um. 73 00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:58,080 Speaker 1: I applied to two schools early, and one of them 74 00:03:58,120 --> 00:04:00,560 Speaker 1: found out and told the other, and they both rescinded 75 00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:03,200 Speaker 1: my offer of admission, and I took a year off 76 00:04:03,360 --> 00:04:06,720 Speaker 1: and I did AmeriCorps Um, which I would pinpoint as 77 00:04:06,760 --> 00:04:08,840 Speaker 1: sort of like the turning point of when I realized 78 00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:10,840 Speaker 1: that I need to re say that, because I dropped 79 00:04:10,880 --> 00:04:12,160 Speaker 1: that on the table and it made a weird echoing. 80 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:13,800 Speaker 1: I think people can tell, right, away. This is going 81 00:04:13,840 --> 00:04:19,600 Speaker 1: to be a very bumpy interview, Aracor. It's the kind 82 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:22,280 Speaker 1: of domestic peace corps. Where So, where did you go? 83 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:25,480 Speaker 1: I stayed at home because they don't pay you very much, 84 00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:28,600 Speaker 1: So I lived with my folks, and I was working 85 00:04:28,640 --> 00:04:31,600 Speaker 1: at an elementary school in Berkeley on sort of broadly 86 00:04:31,640 --> 00:04:34,080 Speaker 1: equal opportunity education stuff. And they just gave us this 87 00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:36,320 Speaker 1: big budget and they were like, do programming to help 88 00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:38,719 Speaker 1: fight institutional oppression. And I was like, I don't know 89 00:04:38,760 --> 00:04:40,520 Speaker 1: what that means. I don't know how to do that, 90 00:04:40,520 --> 00:04:42,760 Speaker 1: but I'm gonna give it a shot. And then I think, 91 00:04:42,880 --> 00:04:44,560 Speaker 1: much to my surprise, it turned out there was a 92 00:04:44,600 --> 00:04:49,880 Speaker 1: lot of things that that we could do collectively. Um. Now, 93 00:04:50,120 --> 00:04:53,839 Speaker 1: when you leave school, when you leave Dartmouth, you go 94 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:55,880 Speaker 1: to law school, you go right one to the other. 95 00:04:55,960 --> 00:04:57,800 Speaker 1: You take another gap. Oh no, I took I took 96 00:04:57,800 --> 00:04:59,839 Speaker 1: two years. What you doing that? Two years? I was 97 00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:03,520 Speaker 1: in Malawi for a year on a full bright um 98 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:06,960 Speaker 1: and then I actually went to Vermont for a year, 99 00:05:07,560 --> 00:05:10,280 Speaker 1: partly for a boy partly for a job. I ended 100 00:05:10,360 --> 00:05:13,040 Speaker 1: up working on the Freedom to Marry campaign in Vermont. 101 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:15,359 Speaker 1: Did you find you had to kind of a peripatetic nature. 102 00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:18,000 Speaker 1: You like moving around, and you weren't married at the time, 103 00:05:18,120 --> 00:05:19,839 Speaker 1: you had no kids, And did you find now is 104 00:05:19,839 --> 00:05:21,880 Speaker 1: the time for me to go to Malawi? For Were 105 00:05:21,880 --> 00:05:23,440 Speaker 1: you were there for like a year? Right? Yeah? I 106 00:05:23,480 --> 00:05:28,000 Speaker 1: was there for a year. I still I am pretty peripatetic. Actually, 107 00:05:28,120 --> 00:05:30,679 Speaker 1: I get really claustrophobic if I stay in one place 108 00:05:30,720 --> 00:05:33,120 Speaker 1: for too long. Um. I like to move around. I 109 00:05:33,120 --> 00:05:36,480 Speaker 1: think the world is just completely fascinating. I like to 110 00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:38,560 Speaker 1: see as much as your husband's share of that passion 111 00:05:38,600 --> 00:05:41,560 Speaker 1: with you or he's he has like a huge zest 112 00:05:41,600 --> 00:05:44,440 Speaker 1: for life. He doesn't like long plane rides as much 113 00:05:44,480 --> 00:05:47,080 Speaker 1: as I do, but yeah, he loves to travel and 114 00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:50,080 Speaker 1: I'm taking Actually, Um, the day after Trump was elected, 115 00:05:50,640 --> 00:05:52,360 Speaker 1: I couldn't really get out of bed, but I went 116 00:05:52,400 --> 00:05:54,480 Speaker 1: to the Brooklyn Public Library and got my kid, who 117 00:05:54,640 --> 00:05:57,520 Speaker 1: was one at the time, a passport because just I 118 00:05:57,600 --> 00:06:00,560 Speaker 1: professionally help people flee UM, and I like, if this 119 00:06:00,640 --> 00:06:02,360 Speaker 1: all goes to ship, I'm not going to not be 120 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:04,240 Speaker 1: able to get across the Canada border. Because she has 121 00:06:04,279 --> 00:06:06,839 Speaker 1: a different last name from me, but she's never actually 122 00:06:06,880 --> 00:06:09,680 Speaker 1: traveled internationally. But in in January, taking her and my 123 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:11,919 Speaker 1: mom to Costa Rica, which I'm really excited about. I 124 00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:15,479 Speaker 1: want I want her to be equally parapedetic. What was 125 00:06:15,520 --> 00:06:18,640 Speaker 1: your awareness of Malawi and what was going on in 126 00:06:18,680 --> 00:06:21,120 Speaker 1: Malawi before you showed up there. Well, I had been 127 00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:24,680 Speaker 1: in Zimbabwe on and off for the year before doing 128 00:06:24,720 --> 00:06:29,520 Speaker 1: what work. On paper, I was helping build community gardens 129 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:32,960 Speaker 1: as a response to HIV related malnutrition at public health clinics. 130 00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:36,120 Speaker 1: But I think when you're you know, if you're an 131 00:06:36,120 --> 00:06:38,159 Speaker 1: activist and you're deep in the middle of a problem, 132 00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:40,320 Speaker 1: you're always like, what's the root cause of this? Right? 133 00:06:40,360 --> 00:06:42,720 Speaker 1: And in Zimbabwe, the root cause of this was like 134 00:06:42,800 --> 00:06:45,719 Speaker 1: the ruling party, So I ended up getting involved in 135 00:06:45,720 --> 00:06:49,680 Speaker 1: some political opposition stuff um and ended up needing to 136 00:06:49,760 --> 00:06:53,560 Speaker 1: leave the country. What kind of gardens community community gardens 137 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:58,039 Speaker 1: to address malnutrition in the HIV community? That sounds pretty 138 00:06:58,080 --> 00:07:01,320 Speaker 1: benign and pretty wonderful. What do you land in Zimbabwe 139 00:07:01,560 --> 00:07:04,880 Speaker 1: knowing that the government and the status quo needs to 140 00:07:04,920 --> 00:07:07,839 Speaker 1: be addressed, or do you learn that there land the 141 00:07:07,880 --> 00:07:12,880 Speaker 1: accidental activist or you're predisposed both. I mean I didn't. 142 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:15,320 Speaker 1: I would say that I landed aware of the problems 143 00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:18,080 Speaker 1: because I do my homework, so like I landed knowing 144 00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:20,480 Speaker 1: that ZANU p F, which was the ruling party, had 145 00:07:20,480 --> 00:07:23,160 Speaker 1: said no one can buy maize meal, which is the 146 00:07:23,200 --> 00:07:27,280 Speaker 1: staple food without a political party membership card, which means 147 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:29,720 Speaker 1: that like it doesn't matter how sick you are, in 148 00:07:29,840 --> 00:07:31,800 Speaker 1: order to get food, you have to say that your 149 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:36,000 Speaker 1: loyalty right literally or starved to death. So, like I 150 00:07:36,080 --> 00:07:38,320 Speaker 1: knew that, I didn't go in there saying, oh, I'm 151 00:07:38,320 --> 00:07:41,000 Speaker 1: gonna fix that. I'm going to address that, you know, 152 00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:44,360 Speaker 1: but eventually couldn't help yourself. I mean, I stumbled into 153 00:07:44,560 --> 00:07:48,800 Speaker 1: a meeting of the opposition party and had some feelings. 154 00:07:49,240 --> 00:07:51,360 Speaker 1: I mean, I think I was primed in a way 155 00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:55,320 Speaker 1: that like, I'm not afraid of a good fight on 156 00:07:55,400 --> 00:07:59,440 Speaker 1: behalf of a good cause. But I also I think 157 00:07:59,440 --> 00:08:02,040 Speaker 1: going into on place, especially with like a fighting mentality, 158 00:08:02,080 --> 00:08:07,280 Speaker 1: is usually like really unproductive. Tell me about it. Yeah, 159 00:08:07,320 --> 00:08:10,120 Speaker 1: I think historically America hasn't been that good at not 160 00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:13,120 Speaker 1: doing that. Um, So I didn't go in saying like, oh, 161 00:08:13,160 --> 00:08:15,240 Speaker 1: I'm gonna struggle for regime change, but I went in 162 00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:18,640 Speaker 1: being like, there's a problem, which is that like really 163 00:08:18,680 --> 00:08:22,000 Speaker 1: sick people don't have access to immune boosting foods. And 164 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:25,400 Speaker 1: this was before anti retroviral therapy was really widely available. 165 00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:27,600 Speaker 1: And you know, HIV doesn't kill you. What it does 166 00:08:27,640 --> 00:08:29,120 Speaker 1: is weaken your immune system, and then you get a 167 00:08:29,120 --> 00:08:33,760 Speaker 1: secondary infection that kills you. So nutrition becomes really important. 168 00:08:33,800 --> 00:08:36,160 Speaker 1: So I had this like theory that I thought might work, 169 00:08:36,200 --> 00:08:37,800 Speaker 1: but I went in knowing that it was just a 170 00:08:37,880 --> 00:08:40,360 Speaker 1: theory and that really, like I didn't know shit about 171 00:08:40,640 --> 00:08:44,040 Speaker 1: ship and so I was open to learning that the 172 00:08:44,080 --> 00:08:46,040 Speaker 1: problem had other facets and there might be a better 173 00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:50,160 Speaker 1: way to Yeah, political or not. What kind of facilities 174 00:08:50,200 --> 00:08:52,760 Speaker 1: did you live in? I lived with a family. I 175 00:08:52,760 --> 00:08:56,080 Speaker 1: originally actually was living with a black family because I 176 00:08:56,120 --> 00:08:59,640 Speaker 1: had this weird concept of like solidarity that like, oh, 177 00:08:59,760 --> 00:09:02,400 Speaker 1: just because I'm privileged and have a cell phone, like 178 00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:04,360 Speaker 1: doesn't mean I should get to stay in a fancy house, 179 00:09:04,400 --> 00:09:06,480 Speaker 1: like I should stay in the township like everybody else. 180 00:09:06,559 --> 00:09:09,240 Speaker 1: And then one night some rocks were thrown in the 181 00:09:09,280 --> 00:09:11,600 Speaker 1: window and the rocks said ma zongu on them, which 182 00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:15,959 Speaker 1: means like, white person, go back to the embarcadera. I'm 183 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:20,479 Speaker 1: from the East Bay, so I don't mess around. Um. 184 00:09:20,520 --> 00:09:22,720 Speaker 1: It was a sort of awakening moment for me of like, oh, 185 00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:25,319 Speaker 1: that's solid aarity doesn't mean that I like pretend that 186 00:09:25,480 --> 00:09:28,319 Speaker 1: we're the same. How much longer did you last in Zimbabwe? 187 00:09:28,600 --> 00:09:31,560 Speaker 1: That was the beginning, and so what happened after that? 188 00:09:31,880 --> 00:09:34,160 Speaker 1: I kept doing the same work, but I moved in 189 00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:36,520 Speaker 1: with a white family so that I wasn't like putting 190 00:09:36,559 --> 00:09:39,920 Speaker 1: people in danger with my physical presence. So what is 191 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:41,600 Speaker 1: the end game there? I mean, when did you realize 192 00:09:41,640 --> 00:09:42,800 Speaker 1: it was time to get out of there? Well, I 193 00:09:42,840 --> 00:09:45,720 Speaker 1: got to report it, like someone comes to your going 194 00:09:46,480 --> 00:09:50,840 Speaker 1: the I got picked up by the local police and 195 00:09:51,160 --> 00:09:54,480 Speaker 1: take into a police station and uh, they like held 196 00:09:54,480 --> 00:09:57,559 Speaker 1: me in an office for seven hours, and I started 197 00:09:57,559 --> 00:09:59,760 Speaker 1: out really scared, and then by the end, I just 198 00:09:59,840 --> 00:10:02,680 Speaker 1: like had to pee worse than I've ever had to 199 00:10:02,760 --> 00:10:04,920 Speaker 1: pee in my life. And then they came in and 200 00:10:04,920 --> 00:10:06,280 Speaker 1: they're like, you need to leave the country. We're going 201 00:10:06,320 --> 00:10:07,760 Speaker 1: to take you to the airport. And I was like, great, 202 00:10:07,760 --> 00:10:10,199 Speaker 1: can we stop my bathroom please? And that was kind 203 00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:12,160 Speaker 1: of and then they the family ship me my stuff 204 00:10:12,200 --> 00:10:15,440 Speaker 1: like came home. What happened? What'd you start doing? That 205 00:10:15,520 --> 00:10:18,200 Speaker 1: was when I got the full bright to go to Malawi. 206 00:10:18,240 --> 00:10:19,720 Speaker 1: And then I went to Malawi for a year, and 207 00:10:19,760 --> 00:10:21,400 Speaker 1: what was the work in Malawi. I was working for 208 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:24,120 Speaker 1: the Malawian government. What did the Malawian government want you 209 00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:26,320 Speaker 1: to do? I was working for their Ministry of HIV 210 00:10:26,440 --> 00:10:29,160 Speaker 1: AIDS and Malnutrition, and they wanted me to write their 211 00:10:29,240 --> 00:10:34,520 Speaker 1: like five year HIV AIDS and Malnutrition. Probably yeah, but 212 00:10:34,559 --> 00:10:36,760 Speaker 1: you know, I'm twenty three. I still don't know anything 213 00:10:36,840 --> 00:10:41,080 Speaker 1: about these issues. They wanted someone who could write fluently 214 00:10:41,080 --> 00:10:43,560 Speaker 1: in English, that they could submit proposals to the World 215 00:10:43,559 --> 00:10:46,640 Speaker 1: Health Organization to get funding. And then when you were 216 00:10:46,679 --> 00:10:49,160 Speaker 1: there for a year, Yeah, did you accomplish what you 217 00:10:49,160 --> 00:10:52,199 Speaker 1: wanted to accomplish in Malawi? Not remotely. Should we look 218 00:10:52,200 --> 00:10:53,959 Speaker 1: back on that year, how do you characterize that year? 219 00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:57,079 Speaker 1: I was bored and you learned? I don't know if 220 00:10:57,080 --> 00:10:59,280 Speaker 1: I I mean, I came back opposed to foreign aid. 221 00:10:59,559 --> 00:11:02,200 Speaker 1: Why for a bunch of reasons. I mean, one, I 222 00:11:02,200 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 1: feel like a lot of it gets lost to corruption. 223 00:11:04,360 --> 00:11:06,240 Speaker 1: To I feel like it displaces the growth of a 224 00:11:06,280 --> 00:11:09,319 Speaker 1: real middle class. I think that if you know, in Malawi, 225 00:11:09,400 --> 00:11:12,400 Speaker 1: for example, um, some huge amount of their g d 226 00:11:12,520 --> 00:11:14,560 Speaker 1: P was in the form of foreign aid. And if 227 00:11:14,600 --> 00:11:17,640 Speaker 1: like America keeps subsidizing farmers to grow a bunch of food, 228 00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:19,880 Speaker 1: we don't use and then dumps that food for free 229 00:11:19,920 --> 00:11:22,440 Speaker 1: on countries like Malawe. It becomes really hard from Allowyan 230 00:11:22,480 --> 00:11:26,240 Speaker 1: farmers to ever grow anything market take care of themselves. Right, 231 00:11:26,280 --> 00:11:30,080 Speaker 1: So it just created infantalize the culture there. Yeah, and 232 00:11:30,120 --> 00:11:35,720 Speaker 1: it it prevented any real local economic growth. To your board, 233 00:11:35,720 --> 00:11:37,200 Speaker 1: You're like, what do I do? Let's go to Yale 234 00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:39,439 Speaker 1: law school? Now. Then I chased a boid of Vermont 235 00:11:40,040 --> 00:11:44,200 Speaker 1: because I thought I really missed Vermont and i'dywre there 236 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:47,560 Speaker 1: for how long? For a year? And in pursuit of 237 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:49,960 Speaker 1: helping gay men and women get married? Did you end 238 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:51,840 Speaker 1: up getting married to the boy you chased it for? Monty? 239 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:54,280 Speaker 1: Did you close that deal? I did not. We I 240 00:11:54,320 --> 00:11:58,920 Speaker 1: am married to someone else. Once that guy you chased 241 00:11:58,960 --> 00:12:00,320 Speaker 1: everyone found that he can get married to a guy. 242 00:12:00,360 --> 00:12:02,880 Speaker 1: He wouldn't marry a guy. That must have been what happened? 243 00:12:03,520 --> 00:12:05,600 Speaker 1: Why else would we not be together anymore? How long 244 00:12:05,600 --> 00:12:07,679 Speaker 1: were you in VERMONTI here, so it seems like a 245 00:12:07,760 --> 00:12:10,560 Speaker 1: year or your shelf lest well, it was in your youth. 246 00:12:11,800 --> 00:12:13,439 Speaker 1: Are you saying I'm not in my youth anymore? But 247 00:12:13,720 --> 00:12:15,280 Speaker 1: like in your pre youth? You invite me onto your 248 00:12:15,320 --> 00:12:17,679 Speaker 1: podcast and you tell me I'm no longer in my year, 249 00:12:17,920 --> 00:12:20,439 Speaker 1: in your natal stage and your prenatal stage when I 250 00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:24,360 Speaker 1: was an embryo nine months was my shelfy Um, No, 251 00:12:24,559 --> 00:12:25,720 Speaker 1: I did a lot of stuff for here. I mean, 252 00:12:25,760 --> 00:12:28,080 Speaker 1: I think I think most people in their early twenties 253 00:12:28,080 --> 00:12:30,240 Speaker 1: should do that, like a year or two. I think 254 00:12:30,240 --> 00:12:33,320 Speaker 1: your twenties is a time tops of issues. Yeah, exactly, 255 00:12:33,400 --> 00:12:35,600 Speaker 1: you like you don't know what floats your boat, like 256 00:12:35,840 --> 00:12:37,840 Speaker 1: try out a bunch of stuff like that's your I 257 00:12:37,840 --> 00:12:39,880 Speaker 1: always tell people that I said, either before you go 258 00:12:39,960 --> 00:12:42,360 Speaker 1: to college in this way of a gap year, which 259 00:12:42,400 --> 00:12:44,280 Speaker 1: I just love that idea, said don't go to college, 260 00:12:44,320 --> 00:12:46,680 Speaker 1: I said, take a year off and work at travel. 261 00:12:46,679 --> 00:12:48,480 Speaker 1: If you can take a gap year is the I mean, 262 00:12:48,480 --> 00:12:50,200 Speaker 1: I didn't do it on purpose, but it's the best 263 00:12:50,200 --> 00:12:52,480 Speaker 1: thing that ever happened to me. So then when when 264 00:12:52,480 --> 00:12:54,600 Speaker 1: you just said to go to law school and why 265 00:12:54,800 --> 00:12:56,600 Speaker 1: I think I've was kind of known I was going 266 00:12:56,640 --> 00:12:58,360 Speaker 1: to go to law school, did you feel that that 267 00:12:58,520 --> 00:13:00,640 Speaker 1: was just like that was a that you wanted in 268 00:13:00,640 --> 00:13:04,000 Speaker 1: your chamber. I didn't know kind of like which social 269 00:13:04,040 --> 00:13:05,920 Speaker 1: justice just us I wanted to take on. But I 270 00:13:05,960 --> 00:13:07,760 Speaker 1: felt like whatever I was working on like at a 271 00:13:07,760 --> 00:13:09,920 Speaker 1: certain point, you just run up against the law, and 272 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:12,680 Speaker 1: I wanted to know if a law degree was a 273 00:13:12,720 --> 00:13:14,280 Speaker 1: way to kind of get over that hurdle, and I 274 00:13:14,320 --> 00:13:16,320 Speaker 1: worried that it wasn't. How do you describe your gears 275 00:13:16,320 --> 00:13:22,520 Speaker 1: in law school? Intense? It was a lot. I mean, 276 00:13:22,559 --> 00:13:24,840 Speaker 1: Gale's nice because they don't make you take any classes. 277 00:13:25,440 --> 00:13:28,120 Speaker 1: So I basically just did clinics, which is where you 278 00:13:28,120 --> 00:13:30,800 Speaker 1: work on cases directly. I founded I RAP in law school. 279 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:33,840 Speaker 1: We're gonna get to that, yeah, yeah, But I mean 280 00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:36,040 Speaker 1: I just I did I WRAP. I did like the 281 00:13:36,120 --> 00:13:38,600 Speaker 1: human rights clinic. I did the immigration clinic. I got 282 00:13:38,679 --> 00:13:42,960 Speaker 1: to like depose racist cops. That was pretty fun. Uh 283 00:13:43,640 --> 00:13:47,960 Speaker 1: in New Haven in Danburry? How did that go over? Oh? 284 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:49,959 Speaker 1: I loved it and we won the case? Did you 285 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:56,000 Speaker 1: get deported from Connecticut? So when you found I wrap? 286 00:13:56,679 --> 00:13:59,200 Speaker 1: How does that idea come to you? How does the 287 00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:01,480 Speaker 1: the idea of im ration is the issue that becomes 288 00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:04,280 Speaker 1: your creed decur obviously for the last several years. How 289 00:14:04,320 --> 00:14:06,079 Speaker 1: out did that happen? When I came to law school, 290 00:14:06,080 --> 00:14:08,000 Speaker 1: I thought I wanted to do international human rights law, 291 00:14:08,040 --> 00:14:10,920 Speaker 1: and then I realized that that's mostly pr like when 292 00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:14,680 Speaker 1: when an international human rights court rules on something, it's 293 00:14:14,720 --> 00:14:18,079 Speaker 1: not really binding, right, Like they can hold that this 294 00:14:18,160 --> 00:14:20,240 Speaker 1: thing that the US does is illegal and the US 295 00:14:20,320 --> 00:14:22,680 Speaker 1: is free to keep doing it. And what happens is 296 00:14:22,680 --> 00:14:24,880 Speaker 1: there will be an article that the like YadA YadA, YadA, 297 00:14:24,880 --> 00:14:27,880 Speaker 1: court ruled that this country is behaving illegally. But usually 298 00:14:27,920 --> 00:14:31,280 Speaker 1: it doesn't actually lead to anything in practice. The sort 299 00:14:31,280 --> 00:14:34,000 Speaker 1: of naming and shaming element of the sort of public 300 00:14:34,040 --> 00:14:37,320 Speaker 1: relations nature of human rights law is really important. It 301 00:14:37,440 --> 00:14:39,960 Speaker 1: just didn't interest me as the thing I wanted to 302 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:43,200 Speaker 1: be doing every day, because I wanted something a little toothier. 303 00:14:43,520 --> 00:14:46,120 Speaker 1: And so I got really interested in an asylum law 304 00:14:46,760 --> 00:14:52,160 Speaker 1: because it's people who are fleeing international human rights violations 305 00:14:52,760 --> 00:14:55,560 Speaker 1: and then looking for a remedy that will actually help 306 00:14:55,600 --> 00:14:57,760 Speaker 1: them kind of restart their lives. There's you know, they've 307 00:14:57,800 --> 00:14:59,840 Speaker 1: fled something really awful, They've gotten to a place where 308 00:14:59,840 --> 00:15:01,600 Speaker 1: they think they can be safe, and they're trying to stay. 309 00:15:01,640 --> 00:15:03,200 Speaker 1: So it felt like a way that I could address 310 00:15:03,280 --> 00:15:07,200 Speaker 1: the fallout of international human rights violations, but in a 311 00:15:07,200 --> 00:15:09,720 Speaker 1: way that had concrete meaning, even if it was on 312 00:15:10,040 --> 00:15:12,400 Speaker 1: you know, a person by person scale, rather than like 313 00:15:12,400 --> 00:15:15,440 Speaker 1: a nation by nation scale. So you decided to set 314 00:15:15,440 --> 00:15:18,000 Speaker 1: it up? How and where? What's the physical operation there? 315 00:15:18,160 --> 00:15:19,760 Speaker 1: There wasn't one for a long time. I mean, I 316 00:15:20,160 --> 00:15:21,640 Speaker 1: have a cell phone. I don't even know if I 317 00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:23,160 Speaker 1: had a self I guess I had a cell phone. 318 00:15:23,200 --> 00:15:25,240 Speaker 1: I didn't have an iPhone. I sort of wandered into 319 00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:27,360 Speaker 1: the issue. I was doing an internship between my first 320 00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:30,160 Speaker 1: and second years of law school, and the NGO I 321 00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:32,200 Speaker 1: was with just sort of didn't have enough for me 322 00:15:32,240 --> 00:15:35,360 Speaker 1: to do. And I really hate that, like I hate 323 00:15:35,360 --> 00:15:38,200 Speaker 1: wasting my time. Well, also, you know we're all going 324 00:15:38,280 --> 00:15:41,800 Speaker 1: to die, so the minutes are important. To see all 325 00:15:41,800 --> 00:15:45,720 Speaker 1: the painties in the museum before I started with my childhood. Yeah, 326 00:15:46,400 --> 00:15:48,680 Speaker 1: I mean that that's very exciting and very admirable. But 327 00:15:48,800 --> 00:15:51,760 Speaker 1: you've been doing this for how long though? Six years, 328 00:15:51,760 --> 00:15:56,000 Speaker 1: seven years, eight to ten, depending on a long long time. Yeah, 329 00:15:56,360 --> 00:16:01,040 Speaker 1: I've improved my shelf life by in order of magnitude 330 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:04,200 Speaker 1: you're in. I'm in. I as the Hotel California for me, 331 00:16:05,440 --> 00:16:07,720 Speaker 1: as I thought, I go startra or the Eagles, and 332 00:16:07,760 --> 00:16:12,320 Speaker 1: I want the Eagle. I'm always down. Okay, I hate 333 00:16:12,360 --> 00:16:14,920 Speaker 1: the fucking Eagles. Man. Know, I was quoting the Big 334 00:16:14,960 --> 00:16:20,240 Speaker 1: LASKI we're doing overlapping cultural references. I know, I was 335 00:16:20,240 --> 00:16:24,440 Speaker 1: trying to hang eagles. I love it when when when 336 00:16:24,640 --> 00:16:28,360 Speaker 1: law school ends, well here's what happened. I am really 337 00:16:28,360 --> 00:16:31,440 Speaker 1: obsessed with efficiency, going back to my mortality thing a 338 00:16:31,520 --> 00:16:34,840 Speaker 1: little bit. But I also just like, I'm not It's 339 00:16:34,840 --> 00:16:36,640 Speaker 1: not about ego for me, right, I'm not like, oh, 340 00:16:36,680 --> 00:16:39,320 Speaker 1: I want to start an organization, like I actually really didn't. 341 00:16:39,680 --> 00:16:42,040 Speaker 1: People go to law school not knowing what they want 342 00:16:42,040 --> 00:16:43,680 Speaker 1: to do, and I actually went to law school wanting 343 00:16:43,720 --> 00:16:47,280 Speaker 1: to be a lawyer. Like I love the practice of law. Um, 344 00:16:47,320 --> 00:16:50,120 Speaker 1: it's just like it's it mirrors how my mind works. 345 00:16:50,160 --> 00:16:54,440 Speaker 1: Really well, I think, yeah, I don't do that really, uh, 346 00:16:55,400 --> 00:16:58,720 Speaker 1: because that's not It turns out running an organization isn't 347 00:16:58,720 --> 00:17:02,560 Speaker 1: about like doing the programming of the organization basically. Like 348 00:17:02,640 --> 00:17:06,399 Speaker 1: I I met with these refugees in Jordan's after quitting 349 00:17:06,400 --> 00:17:12,000 Speaker 1: this internship in Israel, and they all just needed legal assistance. Um. 350 00:17:12,160 --> 00:17:13,919 Speaker 1: They were you know, they can't go back to a 351 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:16,080 Speaker 1: rock because something terrible happened to them. They can't stay 352 00:17:16,080 --> 00:17:18,000 Speaker 1: in Jordan because they have no status, that can't work, 353 00:17:18,040 --> 00:17:20,000 Speaker 1: Their kids can't go to school, they can't get healthcare, 354 00:17:20,040 --> 00:17:22,240 Speaker 1: they could be deported at any time for whatever reason. 355 00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:24,960 Speaker 1: There's only one direction they can go, right, and and 356 00:17:25,160 --> 00:17:28,520 Speaker 1: the process of deciding sort of who gets to go 357 00:17:28,560 --> 00:17:31,960 Speaker 1: in that direction and how and then who has to 358 00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:34,680 Speaker 1: get on a raft across the Mediterranean or who has 359 00:17:34,720 --> 00:17:37,200 Speaker 1: to go back to Syria and get killed is just 360 00:17:37,840 --> 00:17:42,879 Speaker 1: incredibly legalistic, super arbitrary, really complicated and bureaucratic. So I 361 00:17:42,960 --> 00:17:45,440 Speaker 1: was like, oh, you need a legal advocate, Like this 362 00:17:45,480 --> 00:17:48,080 Speaker 1: is a legal process. Your life depends on the outcome. 363 00:17:48,200 --> 00:17:51,080 Speaker 1: If I were in illegal proceeding and like the death 364 00:17:51,119 --> 00:17:53,040 Speaker 1: penalty were on the line, the thing I would want 365 00:17:53,040 --> 00:17:56,240 Speaker 1: the most would be a good lawyer. So, for example, 366 00:17:56,280 --> 00:17:58,639 Speaker 1: to distill this part of it down, because I want 367 00:17:58,680 --> 00:17:59,760 Speaker 1: to think about it, I want to I want to 368 00:17:59,800 --> 00:18:03,160 Speaker 1: get in this theoretically for a minute where someone can't 369 00:18:03,200 --> 00:18:06,080 Speaker 1: go back because that means death. Like, I understand them 370 00:18:06,080 --> 00:18:07,840 Speaker 1: getting all the help they can, But do you think 371 00:18:07,840 --> 00:18:11,000 Speaker 1: that there should be limitations on immigration in this country? 372 00:18:12,320 --> 00:18:14,520 Speaker 1: And where do people who are typically line up on 373 00:18:14,560 --> 00:18:16,240 Speaker 1: the opposite side of the issue than you, Where do 374 00:18:16,280 --> 00:18:20,800 Speaker 1: you think they're right? I think mostly the problem with 375 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:23,960 Speaker 1: how we can suptualize of immigration policy in this country 376 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:26,560 Speaker 1: is that we look at it in a vacuum. I 377 00:18:26,600 --> 00:18:28,240 Speaker 1: think you can't answer, you know, I get asked like, 378 00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:29,960 Speaker 1: do you think there should be an open border? Do 379 00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:31,239 Speaker 1: you think do you think we should let in as 380 00:18:31,240 --> 00:18:34,280 Speaker 1: many immigrants as possible? I think it's an irrelevant question. 381 00:18:34,320 --> 00:18:35,879 Speaker 1: I think as long as we're or I think the 382 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:38,920 Speaker 1: answer is yes. As long as we continue to overthrow 383 00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:43,760 Speaker 1: democratically elected governments and rape countries of their natural resources 384 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:46,320 Speaker 1: such that there's no political stability or jobs, I think 385 00:18:46,359 --> 00:18:48,440 Speaker 1: we shouldn't be surprised when people have to flee those 386 00:18:48,480 --> 00:18:51,960 Speaker 1: places and show up here where all the resources have landed. 387 00:18:52,359 --> 00:18:54,639 Speaker 1: So to me, like, as long as our economic and 388 00:18:54,640 --> 00:18:57,600 Speaker 1: foreign policies are what they are, it seems really hard 389 00:18:57,640 --> 00:19:00,840 Speaker 1: to decouple our border policy. Think the United States is 390 00:19:00,880 --> 00:19:06,320 Speaker 1: responsible directly. MS thirteen exists because we overthrew governments and 391 00:19:06,359 --> 00:19:09,840 Speaker 1: then deported people back there. M S thirteen was deported 392 00:19:09,880 --> 00:19:12,919 Speaker 1: from l A to l Salvador. I mean, it's just 393 00:19:13,119 --> 00:19:15,280 Speaker 1: you know, and for decades, like for the whole the 394 00:19:15,400 --> 00:19:19,840 Speaker 1: isis of Central America we made in the sense that 395 00:19:19,880 --> 00:19:22,960 Speaker 1: we made it sure like how many democratically elected leaders 396 00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:25,200 Speaker 1: did the CIA overthrow in Central America in the eighties, 397 00:19:25,240 --> 00:19:28,879 Speaker 1: like tons like we destabilized that region. And then prior 398 00:19:28,920 --> 00:19:31,400 Speaker 1: to that, you know, with like United Fruit Company, like 399 00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:34,880 Speaker 1: we created plantations, we enslaved the population, We took most 400 00:19:34,920 --> 00:19:37,240 Speaker 1: of their natural resources and took them here, like we 401 00:19:37,320 --> 00:19:40,560 Speaker 1: prevented the growth of local economies. We did everything possible 402 00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:44,440 Speaker 1: over the last hundred years to destabilize them. And now 403 00:19:44,760 --> 00:19:46,600 Speaker 1: you know this whole idea that like, oh, people are 404 00:19:46,600 --> 00:19:49,359 Speaker 1: only coming because there's no jobs. It's like, well, the 405 00:19:49,400 --> 00:19:51,639 Speaker 1: fact that there's no jobs is what leads to like 406 00:19:51,720 --> 00:19:56,120 Speaker 1: drug violence, gang violence, murders, domestic violence, and that's kind 407 00:19:56,119 --> 00:19:58,320 Speaker 1: of on up. We point the finger there and say 408 00:19:58,359 --> 00:20:00,439 Speaker 1: it's a mess, and it's us. We may it's our 409 00:20:00,480 --> 00:20:03,720 Speaker 1: mat to a large degree. Yeah, I don't remember immigration 410 00:20:03,840 --> 00:20:07,240 Speaker 1: being this hot of an issue politically, hasn't been in 411 00:20:07,240 --> 00:20:11,479 Speaker 1: the sixties, seventies, eighties. Government has made it a higher 412 00:20:11,560 --> 00:20:15,320 Speaker 1: priority to use its power to persecute immigrants than they 413 00:20:15,320 --> 00:20:19,000 Speaker 1: ever had. But I don't know that anti immigrant sentiment 414 00:20:19,200 --> 00:20:22,120 Speaker 1: is necessarily that different. I think it's being stirred up right, 415 00:20:22,160 --> 00:20:23,919 Speaker 1: I think it's more activated. But I think you know, 416 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:27,000 Speaker 1: you go back to you know, I went on this 417 00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:29,440 Speaker 1: kick on on July four this year, I read seventeen 418 00:20:29,480 --> 00:20:31,840 Speaker 1: seventy six and an attempt to remember that like revolution 419 00:20:31,840 --> 00:20:36,040 Speaker 1: on American soil was once possible. Um, they hated immigrants then, 420 00:20:36,119 --> 00:20:38,479 Speaker 1: like you know, the immigrants were the Irish, and then 421 00:20:38,560 --> 00:20:40,639 Speaker 1: later the immigrants were the Germans, and then they were 422 00:20:40,680 --> 00:20:43,040 Speaker 1: the Italians. But that you know, we've always hated immigrants. 423 00:20:43,080 --> 00:20:45,560 Speaker 1: There's a you know, the first ever Supreme Court case 424 00:20:45,560 --> 00:20:48,280 Speaker 1: saying you can't discriminate against people based on national origins 425 00:20:48,400 --> 00:20:52,679 Speaker 1: from the end of the nineteenth century about Chinese immigrants, um, 426 00:20:52,760 --> 00:20:55,480 Speaker 1: who were being sort of systematically discriminated against. And the 427 00:20:55,520 --> 00:20:57,560 Speaker 1: Supreme Court was like, no, you can't, you can't do 428 00:20:57,600 --> 00:21:00,000 Speaker 1: that under this constitution. But it took the Supreme Court 429 00:21:00,080 --> 00:21:02,879 Speaker 1: stepping in two and it didn't fix it. I was 430 00:21:02,880 --> 00:21:05,240 Speaker 1: going to say, to fix it, but it didn't fix it. UM. 431 00:21:05,280 --> 00:21:08,120 Speaker 1: So I think, you know, and of course, like I'm Jewish, um, 432 00:21:08,160 --> 00:21:10,399 Speaker 1: and you think about the St. Louis, which is the 433 00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:13,600 Speaker 1: you know, the ship carrying Jews fleeing the Holocaust that 434 00:21:13,640 --> 00:21:16,480 Speaker 1: went from port to port to port in the very 435 00:21:16,520 --> 00:21:19,080 Speaker 1: beginning of World War two, and and no one would 436 00:21:19,160 --> 00:21:20,960 Speaker 1: let it dock and eventually it had to go back 437 00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:23,040 Speaker 1: to Europe, and they traced the futures of most of 438 00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:25,960 Speaker 1: those people and most of them died in Auschwitz. Um 439 00:21:26,400 --> 00:21:29,240 Speaker 1: and and America basically said, like, we would rather send 440 00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:31,760 Speaker 1: these people to their death than have to admit Jews 441 00:21:31,880 --> 00:21:36,119 Speaker 1: as refugees. That doesn't feel that different to me. Um 442 00:21:36,160 --> 00:21:39,480 Speaker 1: It just like, is is really tragic that we can't 443 00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:48,800 Speaker 1: seem to learn from our mistakes. Lawyer and refugee advocate 444 00:21:49,040 --> 00:21:53,920 Speaker 1: Becca Heller of the International Refugee Assistance Project. There are 445 00:21:53,960 --> 00:21:58,600 Speaker 1: now more refugees in the world persecuted and unable to 446 00:21:58,600 --> 00:22:02,000 Speaker 1: go home than at any time in history. Only the 447 00:22:02,119 --> 00:22:05,320 Speaker 1: end of war and hunger can keep people from trying 448 00:22:05,359 --> 00:22:09,400 Speaker 1: to move to save for countries. The medical charity Doctors 449 00:22:09,440 --> 00:22:13,800 Speaker 1: Without Borders, known by its French acronym MSF, is on 450 00:22:13,840 --> 00:22:19,000 Speaker 1: the ground wherever violence or disaster strike. Their international president, 451 00:22:19,080 --> 00:22:22,639 Speaker 1: Joanne Lou joined me on here's the thing and talked 452 00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:27,000 Speaker 1: about her experience working in Czechenia. You are putting other 453 00:22:27,040 --> 00:22:29,760 Speaker 1: people in danger. We were on the attack on a 454 00:22:29,760 --> 00:22:32,600 Speaker 1: regular basis, that's one thing, but the threat of being 455 00:22:32,600 --> 00:22:36,040 Speaker 1: abducted was so huge and we knew that if something 456 00:22:36,080 --> 00:22:39,359 Speaker 1: were ever to happen to the MSF staff, then we 457 00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:44,399 Speaker 1: will pull out, So we were praying for not It 458 00:22:44,600 --> 00:22:48,439 Speaker 1: was so nerve wracking out of fear. Yeah, and I 459 00:22:48,520 --> 00:22:50,400 Speaker 1: hate that because you know this, this is so self 460 00:22:50,440 --> 00:22:52,960 Speaker 1: centered and compared to what all those people are going through. 461 00:22:53,080 --> 00:22:57,359 Speaker 1: Come on, get a grip on yourself. Here the rest 462 00:22:57,400 --> 00:23:00,760 Speaker 1: of that interview in our archive at Here's the Thing 463 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:04,679 Speaker 1: dot org. After the break what really went on behind 464 00:23:04,720 --> 00:23:07,920 Speaker 1: the scenes and in the spotlight after the Muslim band 465 00:23:08,320 --> 00:23:25,439 Speaker 1: came down. This is Alec Baldwin and you were listening 466 00:23:25,480 --> 00:23:29,359 Speaker 1: to Here's the Thing now more with the hero of 467 00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:35,760 Speaker 1: the Trump resistance on refugee policy, Decca Heller. When did 468 00:23:35,840 --> 00:23:40,199 Speaker 1: you realize that Trump had a viable candidacy? Were you 469 00:23:40,240 --> 00:23:42,359 Speaker 1: even paying attention to that? I'm sure you. I'm assuming 470 00:23:42,359 --> 00:23:44,080 Speaker 1: you were. And when you sit there and go, oh 471 00:23:44,080 --> 00:23:46,400 Speaker 1: my god, he's gonna take this thing and there there's 472 00:23:46,400 --> 00:23:48,760 Speaker 1: plenty of kindling on the ground and he's squirting lighter 473 00:23:48,800 --> 00:23:51,600 Speaker 1: fluid all over the floor. Honestly, not until not until 474 00:23:51,800 --> 00:23:56,120 Speaker 1: they called Pennsylvania. I mean, we like I remember, um, 475 00:23:56,119 --> 00:23:58,520 Speaker 1: like we were really excited for election night because we're 476 00:23:58,560 --> 00:24:01,160 Speaker 1: like oh, we're gonna eat popcorn and like watch come 477 00:24:01,240 --> 00:24:04,040 Speaker 1: up and happened and and show that like you can't 478 00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:06,560 Speaker 1: win an election based on hate, and we like you know, 479 00:24:06,640 --> 00:24:09,359 Speaker 1: had beer and other things that I don't want to 480 00:24:09,359 --> 00:24:11,920 Speaker 1: say on the radio, and we put our kids to bed. 481 00:24:12,880 --> 00:24:15,000 Speaker 1: You can let it rip. I mean I I don't 482 00:24:15,040 --> 00:24:17,200 Speaker 1: want to get my bar membership revoked. No, no, don't 483 00:24:17,200 --> 00:24:18,879 Speaker 1: you dont don't, don't, don't do that. We could let 484 00:24:18,880 --> 00:24:22,439 Speaker 1: it rip in the studio, but just don't like that 485 00:24:22,480 --> 00:24:24,720 Speaker 1: in here, put that out, put it out. But we 486 00:24:24,840 --> 00:24:27,560 Speaker 1: I think everyone had this experience of just like this, 487 00:24:27,680 --> 00:24:29,760 Speaker 1: did you in the campaign? You sensed he was different, 488 00:24:29,840 --> 00:24:31,720 Speaker 1: You sensed he was nuts. I mean I knew. I 489 00:24:31,800 --> 00:24:34,240 Speaker 1: followed it really closely, like I knew it was happening. 490 00:24:34,280 --> 00:24:35,919 Speaker 1: And I was one of those people who was like, 491 00:24:36,119 --> 00:24:38,200 Speaker 1: don't worry about it. Hillary is totally gonna win. There's 492 00:24:38,200 --> 00:24:41,760 Speaker 1: no way she doesn't. I completely had my head in 493 00:24:41,800 --> 00:24:44,680 Speaker 1: the sand, like um, And I remember going to bed 494 00:24:45,160 --> 00:24:47,280 Speaker 1: waiting for them to call Wisconsin, and I woke up 495 00:24:47,320 --> 00:24:50,840 Speaker 1: at like three thirty and my husband was too o'cock welcome. Yeah. 496 00:24:50,840 --> 00:24:52,880 Speaker 1: I woke up and passed and woke up at three. Yeah, 497 00:24:52,880 --> 00:24:55,119 Speaker 1: my computer. My husband was on his phone, and I 498 00:24:55,160 --> 00:24:57,080 Speaker 1: was like, you know, did they call Wisconsin? And he 499 00:24:57,119 --> 00:25:00,119 Speaker 1: was like, they called Pennsylvania. I was, I was my 500 00:25:00,119 --> 00:25:01,679 Speaker 1: wife and I fell asleep because we got you know, 501 00:25:01,720 --> 00:25:04,040 Speaker 1: a lot of little kids, and my wife literally like 502 00:25:04,080 --> 00:25:07,400 Speaker 1: she was because she wasn't so miserable and tired because 503 00:25:07,400 --> 00:25:11,040 Speaker 1: of breastfeeding the baby, and my oh god, and she 504 00:25:11,160 --> 00:25:13,480 Speaker 1: just passed out again. Yeah. No, that was the same, 505 00:25:13,520 --> 00:25:15,800 Speaker 1: except for not passing out again. I just like spent 506 00:25:15,840 --> 00:25:17,399 Speaker 1: the rest of the night and sort of a series 507 00:25:17,440 --> 00:25:20,440 Speaker 1: of panic attacks. But yeah, no, I I didn't see 508 00:25:20,440 --> 00:25:22,600 Speaker 1: it coming. I really didn't. And part of that is 509 00:25:22,640 --> 00:25:25,280 Speaker 1: because I'm, you know, the bicoastal elite who like I 510 00:25:25,280 --> 00:25:28,000 Speaker 1: went from California to New England to New York, Like, 511 00:25:28,080 --> 00:25:30,040 Speaker 1: apparently I have no idea what's happening in the middle 512 00:25:30,040 --> 00:25:34,919 Speaker 1: of the country. January seventeen, everybody's at the airport. Describe 513 00:25:34,960 --> 00:25:38,880 Speaker 1: what happened, Yeah, I mean it started the three Actually, 514 00:25:39,280 --> 00:25:41,160 Speaker 1: so Trump gets sworn in on the twenty, he takes 515 00:25:41,200 --> 00:25:43,200 Speaker 1: the weekend off to go golfing because why why would 516 00:25:43,200 --> 00:25:46,240 Speaker 1: the president work on the weekends, and everyone sort of 517 00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:48,320 Speaker 1: waiting to see, like of the various awesome things that 518 00:25:48,359 --> 00:25:50,320 Speaker 1: he's promised you during the campaign. What's going to come 519 00:25:50,359 --> 00:25:54,680 Speaker 1: down first? And Monday, the travel being actually leaks to us. Um, 520 00:25:54,720 --> 00:25:57,600 Speaker 1: someone takes a photograph of a desktop monitor in the 521 00:25:57,640 --> 00:26:00,480 Speaker 1: White House, sends it to someone who sends it to 522 00:26:00,480 --> 00:26:02,080 Speaker 1: someone who sends it to us, and it has the 523 00:26:02,119 --> 00:26:05,119 Speaker 1: text of the travel ban on it. And we're like, oh, so, 524 00:26:05,240 --> 00:26:07,560 Speaker 1: And we knew it was coming right, Like, it was 525 00:26:07,600 --> 00:26:10,199 Speaker 1: not a secret that Trump didn't want refugees coming in 526 00:26:10,240 --> 00:26:12,719 Speaker 1: from Syria, and we assumed that we'd be grappling with 527 00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:14,640 Speaker 1: that at some point. We didn't know that it would 528 00:26:14,640 --> 00:26:18,040 Speaker 1: be like one of the first things to occur. So 529 00:26:18,080 --> 00:26:20,400 Speaker 1: we start We have a number of clients who have 530 00:26:21,000 --> 00:26:24,280 Speaker 1: permission to enter the US, but who haven't left yet 531 00:26:24,359 --> 00:26:26,240 Speaker 1: because it takes a long time to sort of sell 532 00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:29,120 Speaker 1: everything you own, tie up all your loose right to back, 533 00:26:29,480 --> 00:26:35,080 Speaker 1: right to give up your entire Yeah, I mean, you know, 534 00:26:35,160 --> 00:26:36,959 Speaker 1: he was a lot younger and didn't have a family. 535 00:26:37,400 --> 00:26:40,320 Speaker 1: So we start calling our clients and saying up and 536 00:26:40,400 --> 00:26:42,920 Speaker 1: get on a plane, like whatever, like take the hit 537 00:26:43,040 --> 00:26:45,800 Speaker 1: on the loss of your house and and get on planes. 538 00:26:45,800 --> 00:26:48,239 Speaker 1: And you're saying clients you're saying the organization had had 539 00:26:48,240 --> 00:26:50,399 Speaker 1: a relationship with these people. We need to get out. 540 00:26:50,480 --> 00:26:56,600 Speaker 1: We represent thousands of individuals, Thus, how fine a bunch 541 00:26:56,640 --> 00:26:58,600 Speaker 1: of ways. We have offices in the field, We have 542 00:26:58,720 --> 00:27:00,679 Speaker 1: the NGOs and the u N re our cases to 543 00:27:00,840 --> 00:27:04,200 Speaker 1: us um the budget of six and a half billion 544 00:27:04,280 --> 00:27:08,919 Speaker 1: dollars that kind of outreach. Yeah. Yeah, we have four 545 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:10,879 Speaker 1: people whose full time job it is just to like 546 00:27:10,960 --> 00:27:14,040 Speaker 1: reply to every inquiry where we get because so many 547 00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:17,480 Speaker 1: refugees just reach out to like hundreds and hundreds of 548 00:27:17,520 --> 00:27:20,439 Speaker 1: people and here nothing. And we feel like, at the 549 00:27:20,520 --> 00:27:22,560 Speaker 1: very least, like if you're sort of a voice crying 550 00:27:22,560 --> 00:27:25,359 Speaker 1: out in the darkness, you you deserve an answer. And 551 00:27:25,440 --> 00:27:27,359 Speaker 1: usually we try to also provide a helpful answer with 552 00:27:27,400 --> 00:27:29,160 Speaker 1: like legal advice, and then we take on their legal 553 00:27:29,160 --> 00:27:32,240 Speaker 1: cases too, and we actually the the u N refers 554 00:27:32,320 --> 00:27:34,280 Speaker 1: cases to us. That was what originally triggered me to 555 00:27:34,320 --> 00:27:36,120 Speaker 1: realize I needed to do this full time. Was when 556 00:27:36,680 --> 00:27:40,520 Speaker 1: the un called the summer between my second and third 557 00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:42,240 Speaker 1: years in law school and asked if they could refer 558 00:27:42,320 --> 00:27:45,080 Speaker 1: cases to us. First, I was really flattered, and then 559 00:27:45,119 --> 00:27:47,399 Speaker 1: I was just like ship, like, you don't have anyone 560 00:27:47,400 --> 00:27:49,600 Speaker 1: else to call like I'm not even a lawyer, Like 561 00:27:49,760 --> 00:27:52,080 Speaker 1: someone has to do this, you know. But so we 562 00:27:52,080 --> 00:27:54,600 Speaker 1: had a bunch of clients and a couple dozen who 563 00:27:54,640 --> 00:27:57,119 Speaker 1: had permission to enter but hadn't come yet. So we 564 00:27:57,160 --> 00:27:58,679 Speaker 1: reached out to all of them and we were just like, 565 00:27:58,720 --> 00:28:01,119 Speaker 1: get on a plane, well spot the plane tickets. We 566 00:28:01,160 --> 00:28:05,000 Speaker 1: got law firms to cover them, and then UM, that Wednesday, 567 00:28:05,040 --> 00:28:07,600 Speaker 1: we had a transgender client flying into l a X. 568 00:28:08,160 --> 00:28:11,880 Speaker 1: And with transgender clients, it's always really tricky when they 569 00:28:11,880 --> 00:28:16,520 Speaker 1: fly because their documentation doesn't match how they present, and 570 00:28:16,600 --> 00:28:19,240 Speaker 1: usually you worry about that when they're exiting UM, and 571 00:28:19,320 --> 00:28:20,960 Speaker 1: this time we were. I was really worried about that 572 00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:22,720 Speaker 1: when they entered, because I was like, they might be 573 00:28:22,760 --> 00:28:25,560 Speaker 1: looking for like any excuse to funk with anybody coming 574 00:28:25,600 --> 00:28:28,359 Speaker 1: in from one of these seven countries if the band 575 00:28:28,400 --> 00:28:31,840 Speaker 1: comes down. And so we arranged for a lawyer to 576 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:34,720 Speaker 1: just like surreptitiously hang out in the arrivals area of 577 00:28:34,880 --> 00:28:37,199 Speaker 1: l a X and make sure that this woman had 578 00:28:37,240 --> 00:28:40,560 Speaker 1: the lawyer's contact info in case anything went wrong with 579 00:28:40,600 --> 00:28:43,800 Speaker 1: her entry, and thankfully it didn't. UM. But that night 580 00:28:43,840 --> 00:28:47,400 Speaker 1: I was g chatting with my policy director and she 581 00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:49,920 Speaker 1: was like Oh, thank goodness, the band didn't come down today. 582 00:28:49,920 --> 00:28:51,840 Speaker 1: And I was like, oh, because this woman was able 583 00:28:51,880 --> 00:28:53,840 Speaker 1: to make it in. And Betsy was like, yeah, all 584 00:28:53,840 --> 00:28:56,240 Speaker 1: the other people who are on her flight, and I 585 00:28:56,320 --> 00:28:58,680 Speaker 1: was like, holy sh it, this band comes down. Whenever 586 00:28:58,760 --> 00:29:00,920 Speaker 1: that is, there's gonna be thou of people who are 587 00:29:00,960 --> 00:29:03,320 Speaker 1: in the air who had legal permission to enter the 588 00:29:03,400 --> 00:29:05,240 Speaker 1: US when they took off and are going to land 589 00:29:05,520 --> 00:29:09,000 Speaker 1: essentially as undocumented, and nobody knows what's going to happen 590 00:29:09,040 --> 00:29:10,880 Speaker 1: to them. And I had spent a lot of time 591 00:29:10,920 --> 00:29:14,320 Speaker 1: between November nine and January twenty being like, what tools 592 00:29:14,320 --> 00:29:17,600 Speaker 1: do we have to deploy in this upcoming war on refugees? Right? 593 00:29:17,640 --> 00:29:19,960 Speaker 1: And the biggest thing we had was this army of lawyers. 594 00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:22,600 Speaker 1: So we had put some thought into how can we 595 00:29:22,720 --> 00:29:24,360 Speaker 1: organize that, what we want to do with it? So 596 00:29:24,400 --> 00:29:26,240 Speaker 1: I was like, we should organize lawyers to go to 597 00:29:26,280 --> 00:29:30,240 Speaker 1: all the airports. So we emailed our network and organized 598 00:29:30,280 --> 00:29:34,040 Speaker 1: lawyers to go to every international airpart lawyers we organized 599 00:29:34,080 --> 00:29:35,760 Speaker 1: six d and then I don't know how many it 600 00:29:35,840 --> 00:29:39,280 Speaker 1: ultimately ended up being, I mean thousands of thousands, yeah, 601 00:29:39,320 --> 00:29:41,840 Speaker 1: I mean. And the cool thing was that, like for 602 00:29:41,880 --> 00:29:44,200 Speaker 1: the first couple of days, like we were organizing most stuff, 603 00:29:44,200 --> 00:29:48,720 Speaker 1: and then everyone started self organizing, um, which was amazing. UM. 604 00:29:48,760 --> 00:29:50,760 Speaker 1: Like I remember being at JFK and there was this 605 00:29:50,880 --> 00:29:54,200 Speaker 1: just like super competent guy sort of like assigning people 606 00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:57,320 Speaker 1: tasks and and I've hadn't slept because we were trying 607 00:29:57,320 --> 00:29:59,240 Speaker 1: to file the lawsuit, which we can talk about, and 608 00:29:59,800 --> 00:30:02,160 Speaker 1: so of a mess. And I remember thinking I should 609 00:30:02,160 --> 00:30:03,760 Speaker 1: recruit him, and I pulled him aside at one point. 610 00:30:03,760 --> 00:30:05,080 Speaker 1: I was like, who are you, Like, what do you 611 00:30:05,160 --> 00:30:07,880 Speaker 1: do and and he was like, oh, I work at McKenzie. 612 00:30:08,160 --> 00:30:09,760 Speaker 1: And I was like, yeah, are you happy there? He's 613 00:30:09,760 --> 00:30:11,640 Speaker 1: like I love it. And I was like, all right, 614 00:30:11,680 --> 00:30:13,840 Speaker 1: good to meet you. You know, next, how many people 615 00:30:13,880 --> 00:30:19,480 Speaker 1: did you get into the country? Two thousand in partnership 616 00:30:19,560 --> 00:30:22,920 Speaker 1: with other n g o s and a ton of 617 00:30:23,040 --> 00:30:24,840 Speaker 1: lawyers and you know, I mean it wasn't kept in 618 00:30:24,880 --> 00:30:27,040 Speaker 1: telling if you kept in touch with them and monitored them, 619 00:30:27,040 --> 00:30:29,360 Speaker 1: and they all still here. I have no idea, you 620 00:30:29,360 --> 00:30:31,760 Speaker 1: have no idea. I literally don't know their names. We 621 00:30:31,760 --> 00:30:33,800 Speaker 1: wouldn't know the number if the a c LU hadn't 622 00:30:33,800 --> 00:30:36,360 Speaker 1: sued under the Freedom of Information Act. I guess what 623 00:30:36,360 --> 00:30:37,800 Speaker 1: I'm saying is you get him here, then the rest 624 00:30:37,880 --> 00:30:39,320 Speaker 1: is up to that. Most of those people are coming 625 00:30:39,320 --> 00:30:41,960 Speaker 1: on temporary visas. My daughter is scheduled to have a 626 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:43,840 Speaker 1: C section. I really want to be there for her. 627 00:30:44,040 --> 00:30:46,880 Speaker 1: Someone's getting married, someone is dying, someone there's an event, 628 00:30:47,480 --> 00:30:49,880 Speaker 1: um not people who are want to immigrate to the 629 00:30:49,920 --> 00:30:52,360 Speaker 1: United States, and most of them are trying to visit 630 00:30:52,440 --> 00:30:55,080 Speaker 1: family because from these seven countries, like, we're not giving 631 00:30:55,080 --> 00:30:56,920 Speaker 1: out a lot of tourist visas for you manis to 632 00:30:56,960 --> 00:31:00,040 Speaker 1: come go to Disneyland and so so most of of 633 00:31:00,160 --> 00:31:01,800 Speaker 1: visas that we're giving out, it's because you have a 634 00:31:01,800 --> 00:31:04,080 Speaker 1: really compelling reason to come and some tie to the 635 00:31:04,160 --> 00:31:07,560 Speaker 1: US because our our visa program like was not free 636 00:31:07,600 --> 00:31:10,560 Speaker 1: of sort of racial or national origin profiling before this, 637 00:31:10,840 --> 00:31:13,680 Speaker 1: right Like Irab has a Syrian staffer and we've been 638 00:31:13,680 --> 00:31:15,280 Speaker 1: applying for a visa for her to come to New 639 00:31:15,320 --> 00:31:18,280 Speaker 1: York for our all staff retreat like since the Obama administration, 640 00:31:18,280 --> 00:31:19,920 Speaker 1: and we can't get one for her. Why do you 641 00:31:19,960 --> 00:31:22,800 Speaker 1: think because they don't believe that you could be Syrian 642 00:31:22,840 --> 00:31:28,440 Speaker 1: and not intend to immigrate. The State Department, yes, and 643 00:31:28,480 --> 00:31:30,600 Speaker 1: the various other you know, you come out the other 644 00:31:30,720 --> 00:31:36,120 Speaker 1: end of this experience of the two thousand seventeen UM 645 00:31:36,680 --> 00:31:40,640 Speaker 1: airport weekend. Airport, that's what I called. My mom called 646 00:31:40,640 --> 00:31:43,440 Speaker 1: you Chase in airport weekends. He doesn't get to be 647 00:31:43,480 --> 00:31:47,120 Speaker 1: in it. Rogan could definitely play me. So you you 648 00:31:47,160 --> 00:31:49,640 Speaker 1: have airport weekend and you come out the other end 649 00:31:49,680 --> 00:31:51,880 Speaker 1: of that, and you you realize things have changed for you. 650 00:31:51,920 --> 00:31:53,680 Speaker 1: Do you feel that they change for you personally in 651 00:31:53,680 --> 00:31:56,840 Speaker 1: your in your career, your arc? I mean I I 652 00:31:56,880 --> 00:32:00,000 Speaker 1: don't maybe. I mean my mom called me on Sunday 653 00:32:00,120 --> 00:32:02,040 Speaker 1: and I was going into day three of no sleep, 654 00:32:02,080 --> 00:32:04,440 Speaker 1: and she was like, how are you doing? And I 655 00:32:04,520 --> 00:32:07,959 Speaker 1: was like, Mom, I'm living the first line of my obituary. UM. 656 00:32:08,960 --> 00:32:12,320 Speaker 1: But I said it more for like shock value then 657 00:32:12,360 --> 00:32:14,600 Speaker 1: because I actually believed it, and in retrospect it might 658 00:32:14,640 --> 00:32:17,960 Speaker 1: have been true. Um. I just wasn't thinking about it 659 00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:20,720 Speaker 1: in that way. Like we came out with a ton 660 00:32:20,720 --> 00:32:24,920 Speaker 1: of lawsuits on our hands and you filed right. So 661 00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:27,280 Speaker 1: the travel band came down. It was signed at four 662 00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:33,320 Speaker 1: thirty pm on Friday, and we were tracking people coming in. 663 00:32:33,400 --> 00:32:35,000 Speaker 1: So we had clients who are coming in and one 664 00:32:35,040 --> 00:32:36,880 Speaker 1: of them was a man named Hamid Darwish who had 665 00:32:36,880 --> 00:32:39,800 Speaker 1: worked for us Forces in a rock on a Ford 666 00:32:39,840 --> 00:32:41,600 Speaker 1: Operating base for ten and a half years, which is 667 00:32:41,640 --> 00:32:43,520 Speaker 1: relevant for a number of reasons, one of which is 668 00:32:43,520 --> 00:32:45,920 Speaker 1: that to work on a on a FOB you need 669 00:32:45,960 --> 00:32:49,240 Speaker 1: to get a military grade level security clearance every six months. 670 00:32:49,560 --> 00:32:53,120 Speaker 1: So Hamid had had twenty one military grade level security checks. 671 00:32:53,440 --> 00:32:55,400 Speaker 1: There had been multiple attempts on his life, he had 672 00:32:55,480 --> 00:32:58,680 Speaker 1: young kids. Um, he was given this visa through a 673 00:32:58,720 --> 00:33:02,560 Speaker 1: program that Senators Kane and Kennedy had created in Congress 674 00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:04,680 Speaker 1: to try to protect those who would put their lives 675 00:33:04,680 --> 00:33:06,720 Speaker 1: on the line to assist our military, which I think 676 00:33:06,720 --> 00:33:08,840 Speaker 1: if we don't implement well, we're going to have trouble 677 00:33:08,840 --> 00:33:12,120 Speaker 1: finding allies in the future. And he showed up here 678 00:33:12,760 --> 00:33:15,160 Speaker 1: and he was handcuffed and locked in a room, and 679 00:33:15,160 --> 00:33:16,880 Speaker 1: they let out his wife and kids and they came 680 00:33:16,880 --> 00:33:19,000 Speaker 1: out crying and they we have their lawyer and their 681 00:33:19,040 --> 00:33:20,800 Speaker 1: law students waiting for them, and they said, you know, 682 00:33:20,840 --> 00:33:23,560 Speaker 1: Hamid is locked in a room and there's a bunch 683 00:33:23,560 --> 00:33:24,840 Speaker 1: of other people in the room with them, and we 684 00:33:24,880 --> 00:33:27,880 Speaker 1: don't know what to do. So Um, I called a 685 00:33:27,920 --> 00:33:30,200 Speaker 1: friend of mine from law school, and because I'm not 686 00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:33,160 Speaker 1: a litigator, and I was like, what do we file um, 687 00:33:33,160 --> 00:33:35,640 Speaker 1: and he was like, we need to file a habeas petition. 688 00:33:36,120 --> 00:33:39,760 Speaker 1: Habeas corpus literally means like produced the body. Yeah, it's 689 00:33:39,840 --> 00:33:42,640 Speaker 1: it's it's what says that you get like some amount 690 00:33:42,680 --> 00:33:45,560 Speaker 1: of trial if you're held in Guantanamo, Like the US 691 00:33:45,640 --> 00:33:48,600 Speaker 1: can't turn airports into a black site and detain anyone 692 00:33:49,160 --> 00:33:52,280 Speaker 1: from a Muslim country who looks brown. You have to 693 00:33:52,280 --> 00:33:54,560 Speaker 1: have a hearing in front of a judge. And so 694 00:33:55,320 --> 00:33:57,560 Speaker 1: my friend Justin Cox said, you know, we should file 695 00:33:57,600 --> 00:34:00,360 Speaker 1: a habeas corpus lawsuit, which was brilliant it and now 696 00:34:00,360 --> 00:34:02,080 Speaker 1: he works for I WRAP, which only took me like 697 00:34:02,120 --> 00:34:04,560 Speaker 1: a year and a half to effectually. Then we called 698 00:34:04,560 --> 00:34:07,400 Speaker 1: our former mentor from me A law school, Mike Wishney, 699 00:34:07,400 --> 00:34:10,080 Speaker 1: who said, let's make it a class action, which meant like, 700 00:34:10,160 --> 00:34:12,839 Speaker 1: let's file a habeas petition on behalf of anyone who 701 00:34:12,880 --> 00:34:15,760 Speaker 1: might be detained by the government anywhere in the country. 702 00:34:15,840 --> 00:34:18,239 Speaker 1: And then we looped in the Immigrants Rights Project, the 703 00:34:18,239 --> 00:34:20,719 Speaker 1: a c l U, the National Immigration Law Center, and 704 00:34:20,719 --> 00:34:22,480 Speaker 1: then everyone stayed up all night so that we could 705 00:34:22,480 --> 00:34:24,840 Speaker 1: get the thing drafted, it on file by five o'clock 706 00:34:24,840 --> 00:34:27,439 Speaker 1: in the morning, because we wanted it filed before any 707 00:34:27,560 --> 00:34:29,719 Speaker 1: international flights could take off because we didn't want them 708 00:34:29,719 --> 00:34:32,280 Speaker 1: to be able to deport anybody. And we were granted 709 00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:35,600 Speaker 1: a hearing that night in Brooklyn at seven thirty and 710 00:34:35,800 --> 00:34:38,160 Speaker 1: legal learned from the a c l U argued it 711 00:34:38,280 --> 00:34:40,200 Speaker 1: and Lee is like a ringer, just like if you 712 00:34:40,280 --> 00:34:43,520 Speaker 1: ever have an argument about due process and immigration and 713 00:34:43,560 --> 00:34:45,120 Speaker 1: you can get Lee to argue it for you, like 714 00:34:45,160 --> 00:34:47,800 Speaker 1: you should. You should definitely do that. Uh. You should 715 00:34:47,800 --> 00:34:50,239 Speaker 1: make sure he's sober um, but if he's not, he'll 716 00:34:50,239 --> 00:34:55,799 Speaker 1: still win. He's well, we called him, We literally called him, 717 00:34:55,800 --> 00:34:57,799 Speaker 1: and we were like, Lee, what are you doing right now? 718 00:34:57,800 --> 00:34:59,560 Speaker 1: He's like, I'm in a bar. What's going on? We're like, 719 00:34:59,600 --> 00:35:01,480 Speaker 1: we need you to go to Brooklyn and argue this 720 00:35:01,520 --> 00:35:04,920 Speaker 1: case right there. And he won. Uh, and so we 721 00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:07,120 Speaker 1: want to eat thirty and the judge said everyone has 722 00:35:07,160 --> 00:35:11,160 Speaker 1: to be released. And the Customs and Border Protection officials 723 00:35:11,160 --> 00:35:13,520 Speaker 1: of the airport didn't believe us that we had won 724 00:35:13,520 --> 00:35:15,719 Speaker 1: this court decision. So Omar Jodwat from the a c 725 00:35:15,880 --> 00:35:18,759 Speaker 1: l U tweeted out a picture of the court order. 726 00:35:18,960 --> 00:35:20,920 Speaker 1: So you had lawyers at airports all over the country, 727 00:35:21,000 --> 00:35:25,640 Speaker 1: like running around showing customs officials the photo of Omer's 728 00:35:25,680 --> 00:35:31,520 Speaker 1: Twitter feed on their phones and they obeyed that Twitter post. 729 00:35:31,360 --> 00:35:33,640 Speaker 1: At JFK, we literally got a plane turned around on 730 00:35:33,680 --> 00:35:36,000 Speaker 1: the runway and they were trying to deport an Irani 731 00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:38,759 Speaker 1: and Fulbright student to Ukraine of all places. And she 732 00:35:38,880 --> 00:35:41,480 Speaker 1: was on the plane and she was on the phone 733 00:35:41,480 --> 00:35:43,280 Speaker 1: with us, and we were trying to decide, like should 734 00:35:43,280 --> 00:35:44,719 Speaker 1: we have her stand up and make a fuss and 735 00:35:44,760 --> 00:35:46,080 Speaker 1: get thrown off the plane? And then we're like, no, 736 00:35:46,120 --> 00:35:48,239 Speaker 1: we shouldn't do that because she'll lose her visa if 737 00:35:48,280 --> 00:35:51,720 Speaker 1: she does that. Like, yeah, but when you get the 738 00:35:51,760 --> 00:35:54,759 Speaker 1: woman off the plane, when you argue the case and 739 00:35:54,840 --> 00:35:56,879 Speaker 1: you win the case and he gets off the bar 740 00:35:57,000 --> 00:35:58,680 Speaker 1: stool and you have the Twitter picture, there's like a 741 00:35:58,680 --> 00:36:01,440 Speaker 1: great movie. Do you ever meet some of these people 742 00:36:01,560 --> 00:36:04,719 Speaker 1: whose lives you've affected, our lives you've changed, Oh, for sure. 743 00:36:04,760 --> 00:36:06,279 Speaker 1: And I'm still in touch with some of them, and 744 00:36:06,320 --> 00:36:08,880 Speaker 1: we you know, when we have events, we try to 745 00:36:08,920 --> 00:36:11,239 Speaker 1: have clients come speak at the events because I think 746 00:36:11,239 --> 00:36:14,680 Speaker 1: it's really important that we're not speaking for people. But 747 00:36:14,719 --> 00:36:16,319 Speaker 1: we also have a lot of clients who don't want 748 00:36:16,360 --> 00:36:17,880 Speaker 1: to stay in touch. You know. I think a typical 749 00:36:17,960 --> 00:36:20,360 Speaker 1: symptom of of going through something really traumatic is to 750 00:36:20,440 --> 00:36:22,520 Speaker 1: want to just like put it all behind you. And 751 00:36:22,640 --> 00:36:25,160 Speaker 1: we're very tied up in that trauma, like where what 752 00:36:25,239 --> 00:36:28,239 Speaker 1: happened before? Right, and once you're here, you don't want 753 00:36:28,239 --> 00:36:31,120 Speaker 1: to deal with what happened before. Um, So some people 754 00:36:31,160 --> 00:36:32,960 Speaker 1: want to stay in touch and some people don't. And 755 00:36:33,040 --> 00:36:36,200 Speaker 1: I you know, I don't force it. Well even for 756 00:36:36,280 --> 00:36:39,640 Speaker 1: people who the immigration issue is uh, some of that's 757 00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:42,360 Speaker 1: not in the forefront. The number one issue is the 758 00:36:42,360 --> 00:36:45,279 Speaker 1: economy and their paychecks. The number two is healthcare. That 759 00:36:45,440 --> 00:36:49,040 Speaker 1: this ripping children away from their parents changed everything. I mean, 760 00:36:49,080 --> 00:36:51,680 Speaker 1: this becomes the image of the most heinous. What was 761 00:36:51,680 --> 00:36:54,240 Speaker 1: your response to that? I mean, I think your organization 762 00:36:54,280 --> 00:36:57,239 Speaker 1: have any role in that. We actually want a big 763 00:36:57,320 --> 00:37:02,040 Speaker 1: lawsuit on behalf of two thousand, seven hundred unaccompanied kids 764 00:37:02,040 --> 00:37:04,440 Speaker 1: in Central America who are trying to reunite with a 765 00:37:04,520 --> 00:37:07,480 Speaker 1: parent in the United States. But you know, we don't 766 00:37:07,520 --> 00:37:09,640 Speaker 1: have offices on the border. I mean, I took a 767 00:37:09,640 --> 00:37:12,880 Speaker 1: lot of hope from that, actually, which I know is strange, 768 00:37:12,920 --> 00:37:15,799 Speaker 1: but I think this is the bottom that we hit. 769 00:37:16,160 --> 00:37:18,360 Speaker 1: We made at the bottom, right, it didn't go further. 770 00:37:18,640 --> 00:37:21,640 Speaker 1: You know. The thing that was amazing about airport weekend. 771 00:37:21,760 --> 00:37:24,080 Speaker 1: Is that like we organized the lawyers, but nobody organized 772 00:37:24,120 --> 00:37:28,200 Speaker 1: the protesters. Totally spontaneous, thousands of Americans went out and 773 00:37:28,320 --> 00:37:31,960 Speaker 1: freezing shitty January weather to just be like this is 774 00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:37,560 Speaker 1: not cool. The executive order was rescinded before the lawsuit. 775 00:37:38,320 --> 00:37:40,600 Speaker 1: The lawsuit we once said that they can't hold people. 776 00:37:40,719 --> 00:37:42,880 Speaker 1: But the one that we won right away wasn't about 777 00:37:42,920 --> 00:37:45,120 Speaker 1: sort of the legality of the order on its face. 778 00:37:45,920 --> 00:37:49,160 Speaker 1: It was the public pressure that got the administration to 779 00:37:49,200 --> 00:37:51,880 Speaker 1: rescind the executive order and the so called like chaos 780 00:37:51,880 --> 00:37:54,239 Speaker 1: at the airports, which I will forever be proud of. 781 00:37:54,680 --> 00:37:57,280 Speaker 1: And I the same thing happened with the family separation 782 00:37:57,360 --> 00:38:00,080 Speaker 1: policy on the border. There were plenty of lawsuits about it, 783 00:38:00,120 --> 00:38:04,280 Speaker 1: you know the lawsuits. Ultimately we're victorious. Congress like fucked around. 784 00:38:04,280 --> 00:38:07,520 Speaker 1: It didn't end up doing anything. Um what got it 785 00:38:07,560 --> 00:38:10,520 Speaker 1: to stop was just like the number of people who 786 00:38:10,719 --> 00:38:13,120 Speaker 1: who stood up and said like this is not okay, 787 00:38:13,160 --> 00:38:15,960 Speaker 1: the number of journalists who refused to stop reporting on it. Ultimately, 788 00:38:16,000 --> 00:38:19,320 Speaker 1: it was just straight up public pressure that caused the 789 00:38:19,320 --> 00:38:22,600 Speaker 1: administration to rescind the policy. And it hasn't been totally rescinded. Right, 790 00:38:22,600 --> 00:38:24,719 Speaker 1: they're still separating kids from families. Like, it's not a 791 00:38:24,760 --> 00:38:28,200 Speaker 1: perfect solution, but as you watch, like so many of 792 00:38:28,600 --> 00:38:30,759 Speaker 1: the sort of systems to protect democracy and the rule 793 00:38:30,800 --> 00:38:34,080 Speaker 1: of law be dismantled, it does give me hope that 794 00:38:34,600 --> 00:38:38,160 Speaker 1: when something that agreed just happens, people are still willing 795 00:38:38,200 --> 00:38:40,960 Speaker 1: to stand up and say like, this is an American 796 00:38:41,080 --> 00:38:44,239 Speaker 1: and that when they do, it means something. Um in 797 00:38:44,360 --> 00:38:48,279 Speaker 1: your mind, I'm assuming that you're capable of citing a 798 00:38:48,320 --> 00:38:51,000 Speaker 1: couple examples if you're willing. Are there any heroes in 799 00:38:51,040 --> 00:38:52,839 Speaker 1: the Senator of the House on this issue who you 800 00:38:52,920 --> 00:38:55,800 Speaker 1: think get it right about this issue? Senator McCain was 801 00:38:55,840 --> 00:38:58,879 Speaker 1: amazing on this issue. He was amazing on refugee issues. 802 00:38:58,880 --> 00:39:01,120 Speaker 1: Why do you think that is? Because I think if 803 00:39:01,200 --> 00:39:05,799 Speaker 1: you have served in the military overseas, you understand how 804 00:39:05,840 --> 00:39:07,880 Speaker 1: important it is for our foreign policy to have a 805 00:39:07,960 --> 00:39:12,440 Speaker 1: humanitarian component. You understand that if the US wants to 806 00:39:12,440 --> 00:39:16,040 Speaker 1: be taken seriously as an enforcer of national security, that 807 00:39:16,040 --> 00:39:18,759 Speaker 1: that can't just be a stick, that that it needs 808 00:39:18,760 --> 00:39:21,000 Speaker 1: to have a carrot. Also, that we need to take 809 00:39:21,040 --> 00:39:26,840 Speaker 1: responsibility for sort of the peaceful side of national security issues. 810 00:39:26,880 --> 00:39:30,719 Speaker 1: And I think he understood that deeply. Senator Shaheen has 811 00:39:30,760 --> 00:39:34,840 Speaker 1: been great for us on these issues. Um, I'm looking 812 00:39:34,880 --> 00:39:37,000 Speaker 1: forward to, you know, the new Senate and the new 813 00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:38,520 Speaker 1: House and seeing what we can do with them. And 814 00:39:38,560 --> 00:39:40,560 Speaker 1: I hope that I hope that there are more heroes 815 00:39:40,920 --> 00:39:43,160 Speaker 1: of the six and a half million that comprises your 816 00:39:43,200 --> 00:39:45,799 Speaker 1: current budget or roughly, that most of that money comes 817 00:39:45,800 --> 00:39:50,239 Speaker 1: from where it's individuals, foundations and corporate We do not 818 00:39:50,280 --> 00:39:56,960 Speaker 1: take government funding. Describe your relationship with the promptin's substitute grandparents. Really. Yeah, 819 00:39:57,000 --> 00:40:00,400 Speaker 1: I have been very generous too. I mean they're just lovely, 820 00:40:00,480 --> 00:40:03,880 Speaker 1: Like Charles is just hilarious and sassy and has me 821 00:40:03,920 --> 00:40:06,480 Speaker 1: to his house and it is just like really supportive 822 00:40:06,719 --> 00:40:11,719 Speaker 1: and support Yeah, but they've become family. And I don't 823 00:40:11,719 --> 00:40:14,839 Speaker 1: know as media and savvy with social media at all 824 00:40:14,880 --> 00:40:17,560 Speaker 1: important to you or not it is important. I think 825 00:40:17,560 --> 00:40:20,400 Speaker 1: it's tricky right now because I think earned media doesn't 826 00:40:20,400 --> 00:40:22,239 Speaker 1: have the impact that it did a couple of years ago. 827 00:40:22,320 --> 00:40:26,040 Speaker 1: I think, um, there's so much crazy stuff happening all 828 00:40:26,040 --> 00:40:28,520 Speaker 1: the time that you just when you get a story 829 00:40:28,520 --> 00:40:30,799 Speaker 1: in the New York Times, it just doesn't mean what 830 00:40:30,920 --> 00:40:32,560 Speaker 1: it used to mean, and it doesn't stick the way 831 00:40:32,600 --> 00:40:33,880 Speaker 1: you used to stick. And you also you have an 832 00:40:33,920 --> 00:40:37,480 Speaker 1: administration that doesn't care when The New York Times says something. 833 00:40:38,120 --> 00:40:40,920 Speaker 1: One thing that I've become really interested in and I 834 00:40:40,960 --> 00:40:42,960 Speaker 1: have a project that I've been working on for a while, 835 00:40:43,640 --> 00:40:47,479 Speaker 1: UM is sort of using popular culture. UM, and how 836 00:40:47,520 --> 00:40:50,960 Speaker 1: can you sort of you know, like people maybe won't 837 00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:54,120 Speaker 1: read New York Times articles or won't register them, but 838 00:40:54,239 --> 00:40:57,960 Speaker 1: like they'll binge watch for fourteen hours like the newest 839 00:40:57,960 --> 00:41:02,719 Speaker 1: season of whatever. UM Sola Mirror. Yeah, I can't watch 840 00:41:02,760 --> 00:41:04,920 Speaker 1: Black Mirror because it freaks me out too much. But 841 00:41:05,800 --> 00:41:08,200 Speaker 1: you know, But so if you can get like a 842 00:41:08,960 --> 00:41:12,959 Speaker 1: narrative about a more positive or more useful narrative about 843 00:41:12,960 --> 00:41:18,480 Speaker 1: immigrants or refugees into a pop culture format, I think 844 00:41:18,560 --> 00:41:20,319 Speaker 1: that has a lot of promises, a way to try 845 00:41:20,360 --> 00:41:22,400 Speaker 1: to you know, change hearts in minds. What's next for 846 00:41:22,440 --> 00:41:27,000 Speaker 1: you book? No, you're not interested in that. You have 847 00:41:27,000 --> 00:41:30,920 Speaker 1: time to reflect. I reflect in a very like neurotic, anxious, 848 00:41:30,920 --> 00:41:34,000 Speaker 1: obsessive way that does not lend itself well to like 849 00:41:34,440 --> 00:41:38,200 Speaker 1: overarching narrative. But I think with people like you get 850 00:41:38,200 --> 00:41:40,600 Speaker 1: things done. Yeah. I got some offers to write books, 851 00:41:40,600 --> 00:41:42,080 Speaker 1: and I was like, well, when you know so and 852 00:41:42,120 --> 00:41:44,320 Speaker 1: so activists wrote a book like how did they do it? 853 00:41:44,360 --> 00:41:46,000 Speaker 1: And they're like, oh, they took book leaf And I 854 00:41:46,040 --> 00:41:48,959 Speaker 1: was like, that's the last thing I'm gonna do right now. 855 00:41:49,120 --> 00:41:52,000 Speaker 1: Let's just be like, oh, well, I mean, I think 856 00:41:52,040 --> 00:41:54,520 Speaker 1: attention to any issue ebbs and flows, right. Like, we 857 00:41:54,600 --> 00:41:58,680 Speaker 1: definitely had our fifteen minutes around airport weekend. We were 858 00:41:58,719 --> 00:42:01,240 Speaker 1: aware at the time time that it was fifteen minutes, 859 00:42:01,280 --> 00:42:03,719 Speaker 1: and so we approached it really strategically and said, you know, 860 00:42:03,760 --> 00:42:05,960 Speaker 1: what can we keep from this, Like what can we 861 00:42:06,000 --> 00:42:07,400 Speaker 1: hang on to that we can continue to use in 862 00:42:07,440 --> 00:42:10,839 Speaker 1: the future. And and I'm continuing to sort of take 863 00:42:10,920 --> 00:42:14,120 Speaker 1: that approach of just you know, with the MacArthur like 864 00:42:14,200 --> 00:42:16,920 Speaker 1: that's amazing. I feel like it adds a lot of 865 00:42:16,960 --> 00:42:18,920 Speaker 1: pressure on me to make sure I'm leveraging it for 866 00:42:18,960 --> 00:42:22,719 Speaker 1: the work as much as possible. Pay yourself very much money. 867 00:42:23,000 --> 00:42:25,840 Speaker 1: Well now I don't have to, thankfully, thanks MacArthur. No 868 00:42:25,960 --> 00:42:28,680 Speaker 1: I I do, okay, it's not like thirty rock money. 869 00:42:28,800 --> 00:42:32,480 Speaker 1: Um No. I want to keep fighting this fight. I 870 00:42:32,480 --> 00:42:35,480 Speaker 1: have a ton of ideas for what should be next, 871 00:42:35,560 --> 00:42:38,280 Speaker 1: and the other staff at Arabe has a bunch of ideas, 872 00:42:38,280 --> 00:42:40,200 Speaker 1: and we've got you know, two years ago we were 873 00:42:40,200 --> 00:42:43,360 Speaker 1: a two million dollar organization, So we've grown pretty fast, 874 00:42:43,400 --> 00:42:46,080 Speaker 1: and we're trying to manage that growth in a way 875 00:42:46,200 --> 00:42:48,759 Speaker 1: where the you know, quality of our work is still high, 876 00:42:48,800 --> 00:42:52,080 Speaker 1: in our organizational culture is still good, but also we're 877 00:42:52,120 --> 00:42:55,759 Speaker 1: aggressively growing to fight these problems. And you know, so 878 00:42:55,840 --> 00:42:58,520 Speaker 1: like where is like if Hillary had been elected, we 879 00:42:58,520 --> 00:43:01,280 Speaker 1: would be making a big play around climate refugees because 880 00:43:01,280 --> 00:43:03,480 Speaker 1: to me, that's like the single biggest thing that we 881 00:43:03,520 --> 00:43:06,320 Speaker 1: have to contend with, right Like, the first major manifestation 882 00:43:06,480 --> 00:43:09,360 Speaker 1: of climate change is going to be and is already 883 00:43:09,400 --> 00:43:12,319 Speaker 1: like the displacement of large numbers of people, and we 884 00:43:12,400 --> 00:43:17,640 Speaker 1: have no no legal or systematic regime whatsoever to deal 885 00:43:17,680 --> 00:43:21,200 Speaker 1: with that anywhere. I think I work a little better 886 00:43:21,200 --> 00:43:23,880 Speaker 1: in a bunker mentality, Like getting back to your press, 887 00:43:24,360 --> 00:43:29,160 Speaker 1: I don't like pressure, but I've I've process resistance is 888 00:43:29,360 --> 00:43:31,719 Speaker 1: you know, creative resistance is a better fit for me 889 00:43:31,840 --> 00:43:34,799 Speaker 1: than like scaling up widgets. You're one of those people 890 00:43:34,800 --> 00:43:36,319 Speaker 1: who are like, you know, where would the world be 891 00:43:36,360 --> 00:43:45,399 Speaker 1: without you? I mean that quieter that was tireless refugee 892 00:43:45,400 --> 00:43:48,840 Speaker 1: activist and could have been stand up comic Becca Heller 893 00:43:49,480 --> 00:43:54,400 Speaker 1: her organization once again is the International Refugee Assistance Project 894 00:43:54,760 --> 00:43:58,399 Speaker 1: at Refugee rights dot org. I'm a like Baldwin and 895 00:43:58,480 --> 00:44:01,239 Speaker 1: you're listening to here's the Thing and