WEBVTT - Surveillance: Fed in Extended Pause, Kasman Says

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene Jay Leye.

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<v Speaker 1>We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment,

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<v Speaker 1>and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot Com, and of course, on the Bloomberg Tom,

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<v Speaker 1>do you want to introduce our guests? Consider? No? No, Please?

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<v Speaker 1>You you're so so keen on disrupting the top of

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<v Speaker 1>the program. I urge you to. I urge you to

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<v Speaker 1>kick off the program. Bracecast somebody. Brace. There'll be a

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<v Speaker 1>spare mike in about two minutes if you want to

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<v Speaker 1>take it. The chief economist at JP Morgan, good morning

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<v Speaker 1>to you, Bruce. Good morning. One hundred straight months of

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<v Speaker 1>gains for payrolls. Why they expected in January? One hundreds

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<v Speaker 1>straight months of payroll gains in America? How much longer

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<v Speaker 1>can we do this for? I think we can continue

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<v Speaker 1>to do this for a while, especially since we now

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<v Speaker 1>have a FED who seems to be on a extended pause,

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<v Speaker 1>and you know, I think we have to absorb some

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<v Speaker 1>of the weakness coming from abroad, and we do have

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<v Speaker 1>some risks, but I don't think this expansion is close

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<v Speaker 1>to ending. So I don't see why we can't keep

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<v Speaker 1>going for a couple more years at least. John's really

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<v Speaker 1>important question. I didn't know that, John, that was a

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<v Speaker 1>hundred months in a row. John, wouldn't you agree as

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<v Speaker 1>we look at all the economis who speak to it

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<v Speaker 1>was a great Miscall of the of the recovery was

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<v Speaker 1>two hundred plus thousand a month. Everybody was suing a

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<v Speaker 1>couple of years ago. Everybody said, get ready for two

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<v Speaker 1>to slow, get ready for it to slow, and it

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<v Speaker 1>didn't happen. So brace if this can continue for the

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<v Speaker 1>time big, can it continue at the clip that it

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<v Speaker 1>has done through with what you set me up. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit cautious and saying I do think job

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<v Speaker 1>growth is is going to slow here because we've been

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<v Speaker 1>running an economy that's been supported by a stimulus and

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<v Speaker 1>that is starting to fade, and I think the global

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<v Speaker 1>economy softer as well. So we think job growth today

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<v Speaker 1>is gonna be a hundred and seventy thousand. I think

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<v Speaker 1>as we moved through the rest of the year, we

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<v Speaker 1>slow into the fifty range. If we're if our broad

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<v Speaker 1>forecast on growth being close to two percent is right, Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>that's still pretty good, and it's still gonna put a

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<v Speaker 1>downward pressure on the on the unemployment rate, and that

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<v Speaker 1>I think ultimately becomes your call. The FED is basically saying, hey,

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<v Speaker 1>we don't think we're going to see inflation anytime soon,

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<v Speaker 1>so we could signal a longer pause. I would agree

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<v Speaker 1>with that. I don't think the problem is going to

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<v Speaker 1>be inflation moving up, but I do think wages are

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<v Speaker 1>gonna get higher. And I think the problem as we

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<v Speaker 1>go through the next year, year and a half is

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<v Speaker 1>the compression in corporate profit margins that we begin to

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<v Speaker 1>see how will companies respond to decelerating nominal growth and

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<v Speaker 1>compressing margins. How would they respond to that just in

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<v Speaker 1>terms of hiring. Well, I think they're gonna bend a little,

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<v Speaker 1>and that's the forecast we have, but I don't think

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<v Speaker 1>they're gonna break, especially given that it has come against

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<v Speaker 1>the backdrop of what was a really good two year

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<v Speaker 1>run in terms of core for profits and margin expansion.

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<v Speaker 1>So our call as the corporate sector pulls back modestly

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<v Speaker 1>on both jobs and business spending, and we have an

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<v Speaker 1>economy that slows down to about a two pace. Here

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<v Speaker 1>if you're just joining US force casmin with j Pete Morgan.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to go back to the theme of the

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<v Speaker 1>week out of the San Francisco Feed, a brilliant paper,

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<v Speaker 1>thanks to Jim Edwards, a business decider, for really pushing

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<v Speaker 1>it forward. Uh, involuntary part time employment? Are the jobs

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<v Speaker 1>were creating? Are they full time? For the most part?

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<v Speaker 1>They are? I think what we have seen all time

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<v Speaker 1>with medical benefits is that is that part is that assumed.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know the data on how many people have

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<v Speaker 1>medical benefit but clearly today there's more people with health

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<v Speaker 1>insurance than there were five or six years ago. Part

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<v Speaker 1>of that is Obamacare and some other things that have

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<v Speaker 1>gone on. I think the issue on this economy is

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<v Speaker 1>not that we're creating bad jobs. It's that we are

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<v Speaker 1>still sitting with a part a utilization rate, of layer

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<v Speaker 1>participation rate which is still very much lower than where

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<v Speaker 1>it was before the expansion. We're still sitting with wage

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<v Speaker 1>inflation which was lower, as we talked about earlier, where

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<v Speaker 1>it was in the previous expansion. So the labor market

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<v Speaker 1>is tight, but we only partially recovered. And that's one

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<v Speaker 1>reason why I think the FED is willing to give

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<v Speaker 1>this experiment some time to work, to see how far

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<v Speaker 1>we can go before inflation becomes an issue. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe the FED will and maybe it won't. I think

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<v Speaker 1>the consensus view at the moment is that they've got

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<v Speaker 1>to the right place in terms of policy. But how

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<v Speaker 1>we got here, Bruce, was an absolute mess over the

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<v Speaker 1>last couple of months. Actually asked this question a couple

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<v Speaker 1>of times yesterday to try and get a better picture

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<v Speaker 1>of where people think the FED is actually going. So

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<v Speaker 1>we sit here now with what many people assume is

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<v Speaker 1>the right policy setting for this economy and the amount

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<v Speaker 1>of uncertainty abroad. But then someone turned around to me

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<v Speaker 1>yesterday and said, well, hang on a minute, the journey

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<v Speaker 1>does matter. How we got here was a total mess.

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<v Speaker 1>And how do you know that in a couple of

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<v Speaker 1>months time, after a few payrolls prints that are really,

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<v Speaker 1>really strong, that this FED won't introduce the likelihood of

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<v Speaker 1>another rate hike. Well, I think in the next couple

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<v Speaker 1>of months, if you take the signal and its entirety

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<v Speaker 1>on Wednesday would be it would be a mess if

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<v Speaker 1>they would shift back that quickly, even if the data

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<v Speaker 1>flow is good. What I would argue about this is

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<v Speaker 1>that the last three or four months you have to

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<v Speaker 1>realize the Fed had been on a path to get

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<v Speaker 1>to some level that was close to neutral, and they

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<v Speaker 1>were basically signaling they were relatively insensitive to the incoming news.

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<v Speaker 1>They actually welcomed some adjustment in financial conditions as they

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<v Speaker 1>did that, and then that began to snowball on itself

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<v Speaker 1>and they had to make a change. Also, they got

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<v Speaker 1>rates up into the mid twos. So I wouldn't characterize

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<v Speaker 1>it a mess, and I would be characterizing it as

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<v Speaker 1>a mess if we in two months time with better

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<v Speaker 1>economic you see the Fed kind of backtrack on the

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<v Speaker 1>statements so that they made on Wednesday, but linking in

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<v Speaker 1>jobs here, and this is important. The one off of

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<v Speaker 1>a weaker first quarter g d P. The JP Morgan

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<v Speaker 1>house call is we go back to Richard Claire to

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<v Speaker 1>solid economy. Um, yes, solid economy, but not the economy

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<v Speaker 1>who had in two thousand and eighteen, which was clearly everybody,

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<v Speaker 1>even the president it was because he wants more of that.

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<v Speaker 1>So we come back to a solid economy. We continue

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<v Speaker 1>to see job growth, we continue to see wage inflation

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<v Speaker 1>move higher, but core inflation sticks it around two percent.

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<v Speaker 1>And the question is does the Fed have any reason

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<v Speaker 1>to move and I think they're telling us that that's

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<v Speaker 1>probably not going to be enough to get them to

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<v Speaker 1>move as we go through the next I think I

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<v Speaker 1>think my frustration with the Federal Reserve is, is you

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<v Speaker 1>describe this economy. Of course it was goosed through, it

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<v Speaker 1>was going to slow down in Everyone was saying the

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<v Speaker 1>same thing. You all saw it on the horizon, and

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<v Speaker 1>then the Federal Reserve behaved like it was a corner

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<v Speaker 1>it didn't see in the road, a turn it didn't

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<v Speaker 1>see in the road, and it's sliding the back end

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<v Speaker 1>of the car route. I mean, I don't understand why

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<v Speaker 1>the Federal Reserve has done this abrupt turn when so

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<v Speaker 1>many people saw this coming through eighteen into nineteen that

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<v Speaker 1>growth was going to slow. So why didn't the Federal

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<v Speaker 1>Reserve start making the adjustment in December? Why was it

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<v Speaker 1>only after the December news conference that all the troops

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<v Speaker 1>were sent out from the f O m C to

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<v Speaker 1>start pledging patients. I didn't hear it in the chair

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<v Speaker 1>Ammond's news conference in December. I didn't hear any of

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<v Speaker 1>what I heard a couple of days ago from him.

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<v Speaker 1>This is an abrupt term, Bruce in six weeks. I

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<v Speaker 1>do think we had a shift in December which basically

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<v Speaker 1>signaled to us that the March meeting was off the table,

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<v Speaker 1>that this sequence of moving every quarter had been broken.

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<v Speaker 1>But what they were signaling us in December was a

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<v Speaker 1>pause and a tightening cycle that had not been completed

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<v Speaker 1>on their point in time, and certainly market participants were

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<v Speaker 1>frustrated by that, at least some. Uh. There's also issues

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<v Speaker 1>around how they're talking about the balance sheet. UM. Again,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm going to defend the Fed a little bit here,

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<v Speaker 1>which is that I think they've made an important shift

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<v Speaker 1>uh this week, a shift that we didn't expect in

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<v Speaker 1>the magnitude of it. Um. But they have been gradually

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<v Speaker 1>moving against an economy that you know, has continued to grow,

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<v Speaker 1>has seen risk build pretty quickly. Basically, it started to

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<v Speaker 1>rise in October in terms of the financial market adjustments,

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<v Speaker 1>in terms of the deceleration, and it took them three

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<v Speaker 1>months against the backdrop of a four or five month event.

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<v Speaker 1>It's you know, you could argue it's slow for market time,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's not actually that slow in real time in

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<v Speaker 1>terms of what the data has been showing us. Bruce,

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<v Speaker 1>always get your insight on the economy, and of course

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<v Speaker 1>on the Federal Reserve as well. Bruce Cassman, the chief

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<v Speaker 1>economist that Jake P. Morgan let us digress over the

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<v Speaker 1>equity markets here. I've got some good guests coming up

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<v Speaker 1>on the labor economy. John Gallop joins from Credit speech

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<v Speaker 1>as well. John, you have a killer chart which answers

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of questions of our listeners. If you take

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<v Speaker 1>the stock market and you rip out Apple with all

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<v Speaker 1>of its emotion and effect, and you rip out Energy

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<v Speaker 1>with all the dynamics of that goofy sector, you get

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<v Speaker 1>a different look. What's the look of the equity market? Ex?

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<v Speaker 1>Apple x Energy? Well, when you look good morning time,

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<v Speaker 1>When when you look at the earnings UM picture UM,

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<v Speaker 1>things are coming in exactly in line with long term

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<v Speaker 1>averages if you x out Apple and Energy stock with

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<v Speaker 1>respect to UM stock price revisions. And the reason this

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<v Speaker 1>is so important is because the headlines are reading that

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<v Speaker 1>these results are coming in horribly and that that earnings

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<v Speaker 1>expectations are being flashed, and that's just really not the case. John,

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<v Speaker 1>What do you say to people that say, well, this

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<v Speaker 1>is easy to strip out the weakness, and of course

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<v Speaker 1>you'll end up with some stress. Why Why is this? Why?

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<v Speaker 1>Is this a useful exercise, John John John John Galub

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<v Speaker 1>has done that for fifteen years. That's oh. You know.

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<v Speaker 1>The funny thing is when I when I do, when

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<v Speaker 1>I strip out things that make things look better. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>people say that you're trying to juice the numbers, but

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<v Speaker 1>at the same works in the opposite direction. Let me

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<v Speaker 1>give an example of in the first three quarters of

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<v Speaker 1>the earnings grew at about a ridiculously good number. I said,

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<v Speaker 1>wait a second, that you can't count that, because first

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<v Speaker 1>of all, you have all these tax games, which tax benefits,

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<v Speaker 1>which aren't gonna continue into the future. You have a

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<v Speaker 1>whole bunch of one off items, and when you actually

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<v Speaker 1>look at the underlying trend, you're left with something probably

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<v Speaker 1>closer to ten percent, which is still healthy but importantly

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<v Speaker 1>potentially sustainable. And that that's the way you have to

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<v Speaker 1>look at it with John. John Ferrell brings up a

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<v Speaker 1>really important point. A lot of people think having the

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<v Speaker 1>confidence to be in the market, to participate is an

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<v Speaker 1>easy task. You've been brilliant about participating in the market.

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<v Speaker 1>State the faith this morning, somebody's going on this weekend,

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<v Speaker 1>and as they get ready to root for the patriots

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<v Speaker 1>to get it done, They're gonna go. Should I be

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<v Speaker 1>in the market state the case for people to think

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<v Speaker 1>it's a simple exercise, Well, well I don't think right now, Tom,

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<v Speaker 1>it is such an easy exercise. I'll tell you why.

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<v Speaker 1>The first thing is is that the economy is legitimately

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<v Speaker 1>going to be slower in in in teen and than

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<v Speaker 1>it was last year. And the earnings as a results

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<v Speaker 1>are gonna be not They're not gonna be horrible, but

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<v Speaker 1>they're also gonna be weaker. But here's the key. We're

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<v Speaker 1>not going into recession. We're gonna hear from today that

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<v Speaker 1>that jobs are still expanding, UM in this uh, in

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<v Speaker 1>this country. UM. The FED. The the consensus belief on

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<v Speaker 1>Wall Street is that the Fed is entirely done raising

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<v Speaker 1>rates for this cycle, so that they're no longer a

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<v Speaker 1>headwind and we're still reaping the benefits of the fact

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<v Speaker 1>that in the fourth quarter of last year you had

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<v Speaker 1>stock prices get smacked down really hard, and stocks are

0:11:40.240 --> 0:11:42.600
<v Speaker 1>are really inexpensive compared to where there were a few

0:11:42.600 --> 0:11:44.079
<v Speaker 1>months ago. So, John, I want to bring you a

0:11:44.160 --> 0:11:46.760
<v Speaker 1>quote from Andrew Sheets of Morgan Stanley, who we caught

0:11:46.800 --> 0:11:49.440
<v Speaker 1>up with a little bit earlier. He basically said, if

0:11:49.440 --> 0:11:51.120
<v Speaker 1>you look back at the history when the feed has

0:11:51.120 --> 0:11:54.000
<v Speaker 1>got a more dovish because of weakening data, that's been

0:11:54.040 --> 0:11:58.080
<v Speaker 1>a bad time for investors. It's helpful the FED is helping,

0:11:58.440 --> 0:12:00.760
<v Speaker 1>but it doesn't solve some of these bigger issues. What

0:12:00.800 --> 0:12:05.040
<v Speaker 1>do you think about that, John, Well, here's what happens, Johnson,

0:12:05.080 --> 0:12:09.320
<v Speaker 1>Typically is the FED stops raising rates when they've screwed

0:12:09.400 --> 0:12:12.480
<v Speaker 1>up and gone too far and and really done some damage.

0:12:12.880 --> 0:12:16.400
<v Speaker 1>And it's it's somewhat rare that they pull off a

0:12:16.480 --> 0:12:20.040
<v Speaker 1>soft landing. And right now it kind of looks like

0:12:20.120 --> 0:12:22.880
<v Speaker 1>that's where we are, that the FED has gone from

0:12:23.440 --> 0:12:27.120
<v Speaker 1>zero rate policy to two and a half percent on

0:12:27.240 --> 0:12:30.240
<v Speaker 1>FED funds when most other major countries in the world

0:12:30.600 --> 0:12:34.520
<v Speaker 1>are still at zero or negative UM. But I don't

0:12:34.559 --> 0:12:37.559
<v Speaker 1>believe that they've done the kind of damage that they

0:12:37.600 --> 0:12:40.320
<v Speaker 1>have in the past. So perhaps this time is the

0:12:40.360 --> 0:12:43.240
<v Speaker 1>magic bullet there, and this is that that soft landing

0:12:43.240 --> 0:12:45.400
<v Speaker 1>that everybody helps, which I actually think I think it

0:12:45.520 --> 0:12:48.160
<v Speaker 1>is many people reflecting on the nine nineties kind of

0:12:48.200 --> 0:12:50.680
<v Speaker 1>playbook the midnineties going into the late nineties of the

0:12:50.720 --> 0:12:53.560
<v Speaker 1>framework for thinking about this market. Is that a useful

0:12:53.600 --> 0:12:56.960
<v Speaker 1>framework to use? John, You know. I think that we

0:12:57.120 --> 0:13:01.439
<v Speaker 1>always try to to say what's the thing which looks

0:13:01.559 --> 0:13:04.319
<v Speaker 1>closest to this, and I'm not sure that we can.

0:13:04.400 --> 0:13:07.520
<v Speaker 1>And I think that the most important difference right now

0:13:07.559 --> 0:13:10.080
<v Speaker 1>is I think that the overall long term trend here

0:13:10.600 --> 0:13:15.040
<v Speaker 1>is on slower economic growth, and it doesn't mean recessionary,

0:13:15.120 --> 0:13:18.800
<v Speaker 1>It just means um a little bit more slug me.

0:13:19.280 --> 0:13:21.400
<v Speaker 1>I think that if you the most likely period this

0:13:21.440 --> 0:13:28.120
<v Speaker 1>is gonna mimic, do I own the belieguerd to have

0:13:28.200 --> 0:13:31.640
<v Speaker 1>them come back, or given your slower model, do you

0:13:31.800 --> 0:13:37.120
<v Speaker 1>value more highly marginally better growth. Which is it? I

0:13:37.559 --> 0:13:41.120
<v Speaker 1>think in this environment, um companies that generate lots of

0:13:41.160 --> 0:13:45.320
<v Speaker 1>cash flow, companies that have lower fixed overhead, companies that

0:13:45.400 --> 0:13:49.280
<v Speaker 1>generate growth that doesn't need the economy, which means that

0:13:49.360 --> 0:13:54.720
<v Speaker 1>in this environment, heck companies look good, healthcare companies look good.

0:13:54.920 --> 0:13:58.920
<v Speaker 1>And maybe as importantly, the US market I still think

0:13:58.960 --> 0:14:02.439
<v Speaker 1>looks better than the rest the world because our businesses

0:14:02.520 --> 0:14:05.560
<v Speaker 1>are are more resilient, just because of the industries are in.

0:14:05.880 --> 0:14:08.440
<v Speaker 1>Is Amazon resilient? I mean they come out with earnings

0:14:08.520 --> 0:14:12.839
<v Speaker 1>own you know they're down two two three percent, whatever

0:14:12.920 --> 0:14:15.320
<v Speaker 1>thing was more than that, you know they're down and

0:14:15.320 --> 0:14:17.080
<v Speaker 1>there's all that, But how do I know? You don't

0:14:17.080 --> 0:14:20.040
<v Speaker 1>do individual stocks, But what do you do, John Gallup

0:14:20.120 --> 0:14:23.320
<v Speaker 1>with a double digit revenue grower in your lower revenue

0:14:23.320 --> 0:14:28.320
<v Speaker 1>growth environment. If that revenue growth, if it was an

0:14:28.440 --> 0:14:32.200
<v Speaker 1>energy company that had had double digit energy growth because

0:14:32.200 --> 0:14:34.960
<v Speaker 1>of the commodity, I'm not that interested. If it's a

0:14:35.000 --> 0:14:38.680
<v Speaker 1>double digit grower, because they're taking share from everyone else

0:14:38.720 --> 0:14:41.640
<v Speaker 1>around it. They've been taking share whether the economy was

0:14:41.680 --> 0:14:44.080
<v Speaker 1>a little stronger a little bit weaker. You have to

0:14:44.160 --> 0:14:47.840
<v Speaker 1>like those kind of companies. The stockdown four percent In

0:14:47.880 --> 0:14:50.080
<v Speaker 1>case you're wondering home in the pre market, did you

0:14:50.120 --> 0:14:53.720
<v Speaker 1>have any more questions? Have plenty of questions for Jonathan Gollup.

0:14:53.760 --> 0:14:55.200
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to pick up on his point about buy

0:14:55.240 --> 0:14:58.720
<v Speaker 1>America versus the rest of the World's interesting. There are

0:14:58.720 --> 0:15:00.920
<v Speaker 1>some people John excites it now that fed us back

0:15:01.000 --> 0:15:03.040
<v Speaker 1>to way and seemingly we may well get a trade

0:15:03.040 --> 0:15:06.360
<v Speaker 1>deal that the opportunity will lie outside of America. What's

0:15:06.360 --> 0:15:11.720
<v Speaker 1>your message to those the you want to buy outside

0:15:11.720 --> 0:15:15.440
<v Speaker 1>of the US when you have a an accelerating economy,

0:15:15.560 --> 0:15:17.320
<v Speaker 1>and you want to buy in the US when the

0:15:17.360 --> 0:15:20.200
<v Speaker 1>economy is more stagnant, and the reason for that is

0:15:20.200 --> 0:15:23.440
<v Speaker 1>that the US, the U S SMP is more services,

0:15:23.800 --> 0:15:27.480
<v Speaker 1>they're more businesses that are not as industrial base. And

0:15:27.560 --> 0:15:30.600
<v Speaker 1>so if the economy slows over the next year or two,

0:15:30.680 --> 0:15:34.160
<v Speaker 1>as not only I expect, but as a consensus view is,

0:15:34.520 --> 0:15:36.920
<v Speaker 1>then the US tends to do better in that environment.

0:15:36.920 --> 0:15:40.360
<v Speaker 1>It's not about the US economy being being better, It's

0:15:40.360 --> 0:15:43.160
<v Speaker 1>really about the environment being one that that tends to

0:15:43.200 --> 0:15:47.520
<v Speaker 1>favor s. Thank you so much. Really, really, you know

0:15:47.600 --> 0:15:49.840
<v Speaker 1>what's great about Gala you going to this research on

0:15:49.920 --> 0:15:51.920
<v Speaker 1>John There is always that one thing that shots you

0:15:52.200 --> 0:15:56.800
<v Speaker 1>and you did that X Apple X energy thing. It's

0:15:56.800 --> 0:15:59.840
<v Speaker 1>a whole different look. The street always always helps me.

0:16:00.000 --> 0:16:16.280
<v Speaker 1>Inc it was six, it was a summer. I have

0:16:16.400 --> 0:16:19.840
<v Speaker 1>the clearest memory of the shock of the Iceland summit,

0:16:19.880 --> 0:16:24.080
<v Speaker 1>the Ravick Summit of Reagan and Gorbachev. Are Michael McKee

0:16:24.080 --> 0:16:26.720
<v Speaker 1>was there. Michael is down in Washington today knee deep

0:16:26.720 --> 0:16:29.600
<v Speaker 1>in the jobs report. But we're doing better. Margaret Brennan

0:16:29.640 --> 0:16:31.400
<v Speaker 1>with US. Of course, I host to Face the Nation

0:16:31.440 --> 0:16:35.200
<v Speaker 1>Seat on CBS all of their network affiliates coast to coast.

0:16:35.520 --> 0:16:37.600
<v Speaker 1>UH Sunday morning, you can hear at a two pm

0:16:37.600 --> 0:16:39.640
<v Speaker 1>on Bloomberg Rady I'll tell you about that in a minute.

0:16:40.080 --> 0:16:43.680
<v Speaker 1>But Margaret, you're actually way knowledgeable on this. What is

0:16:43.720 --> 0:16:47.320
<v Speaker 1>the import at the Secretary of State and the President

0:16:47.440 --> 0:16:52.400
<v Speaker 1>United States are gonna walk away from Raya vic Well,

0:16:52.760 --> 0:16:55.560
<v Speaker 1>this is significant. The iro n F treaty, it's one

0:16:55.560 --> 0:16:58.000
<v Speaker 1>of those nuclear arms control agreements that tried to put

0:16:58.040 --> 0:17:00.280
<v Speaker 1>a cap on the pulled up end of this pools

0:17:00.280 --> 0:17:05.160
<v Speaker 1>that could develop direct these nuclear weapons at each other.

0:17:05.880 --> 0:17:10.440
<v Speaker 1>What strategically the Trump administration says this does quietly says

0:17:10.480 --> 0:17:14.040
<v Speaker 1>this does is that it allows them to build up

0:17:14.160 --> 0:17:17.800
<v Speaker 1>in response to China. It frees them from the constraints

0:17:17.840 --> 0:17:22.240
<v Speaker 1>there to address a new threat within Asia. But it

0:17:22.320 --> 0:17:26.119
<v Speaker 1>also and what they're saying publicly is that the they say,

0:17:26.160 --> 0:17:29.119
<v Speaker 1>a response to Russia breaking the rules anyhow, if they

0:17:29.160 --> 0:17:33.679
<v Speaker 1>Russia has already been developing missiles outside the agreement, and

0:17:33.760 --> 0:17:37.200
<v Speaker 1>therefore if this thing wasn't effective in the first place,

0:17:37.240 --> 0:17:40.080
<v Speaker 1>but this gives us six months they could change their

0:17:40.080 --> 0:17:42.520
<v Speaker 1>minds if Russia comes into compliance. But very few people

0:17:42.520 --> 0:17:46.879
<v Speaker 1>think that will actually happen. In the Chinese there's this

0:17:46.960 --> 0:17:52.760
<v Speaker 1>illusion of Republican and Democratic party support for the outrage

0:17:52.840 --> 0:17:56.240
<v Speaker 1>over Walwi whatever. That's separate issue. Is there any kind

0:17:56.240 --> 0:18:03.840
<v Speaker 1>of Republican and democratic support of what Secretary Pompeio's proposing, uh,

0:18:03.920 --> 0:18:08.400
<v Speaker 1>in terms of the I n F treating treating Excuse me, Yes,

0:18:08.960 --> 0:18:11.200
<v Speaker 1>there is. There's a lot of support actually, and in

0:18:11.320 --> 0:18:15.120
<v Speaker 1>that Intelligence Chief exchange you saw on Capitol Hill earlier

0:18:15.200 --> 0:18:18.600
<v Speaker 1>this week, you heard some of that from republicans. Um

0:18:18.640 --> 0:18:22.760
<v Speaker 1>certainly as Sara Marco Rubio center Tom Popp. They want

0:18:22.960 --> 0:18:26.080
<v Speaker 1>to see the administration get quote unquote tougher on Russia.

0:18:26.160 --> 0:18:28.520
<v Speaker 1>They like that signaling, and they also like the re

0:18:28.720 --> 0:18:32.080
<v Speaker 1>orientation towards China, so they cheer it on. So the

0:18:32.200 --> 0:18:37.359
<v Speaker 1>question is really, uh, you know, it's interesting how much

0:18:38.040 --> 0:18:42.360
<v Speaker 1>Russia and Putin are given air time beyond their actual impact.

0:18:42.720 --> 0:18:46.719
<v Speaker 1>But you know, are they actually undermining us in other ways?

0:18:47.119 --> 0:18:48.680
<v Speaker 1>You know, we may be dealing with a treaty, but

0:18:48.720 --> 0:18:52.080
<v Speaker 1>when they're doing things like social media manipulation and other things,

0:18:52.320 --> 0:18:54.600
<v Speaker 1>are they actually more effective at using the new tools

0:18:54.680 --> 0:18:57.680
<v Speaker 1>rather than the old ones. Margaret Bennan, you're the only

0:18:57.680 --> 0:19:00.480
<v Speaker 1>one I know that actually counts the number of residential

0:19:00.480 --> 0:19:04.960
<v Speaker 1>tweets per day that completely shifts face the nation. On Sunday,

0:19:05.000 --> 0:19:07.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to take a real risk here that maybe

0:19:07.040 --> 0:19:10.800
<v Speaker 1>Trump Pelosi leads a charge frame face the nation. For

0:19:10.840 --> 0:19:14.399
<v Speaker 1>this Sunday morning on CBS, we will be speaking with

0:19:14.600 --> 0:19:19.639
<v Speaker 1>President Trump, continuing this tradition of a Super Bowl time. Okay,

0:19:19.680 --> 0:19:23.119
<v Speaker 1>stop stop, stop, Margaret Rams or patriots to see if

0:19:23.119 --> 0:19:28.080
<v Speaker 1>we continue. Look, I'm a Connecticut Yankee, but you know,

0:19:28.720 --> 0:19:30.560
<v Speaker 1>I guess I'm supposed to be neutral in this one.

0:19:30.800 --> 0:19:33.960
<v Speaker 1>You gotta be neutral because you're with CBS. There you go.

0:19:34.440 --> 0:19:36.359
<v Speaker 1>What are you gonna say to President Trump this weekend?

0:19:36.400 --> 0:19:38.399
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it is a great tradition of the Super Bowl.

0:19:38.600 --> 0:19:41.320
<v Speaker 1>It's also a really serious interview. How will you approach

0:19:41.400 --> 0:19:45.000
<v Speaker 1>this interview with the President of the United States, Well,

0:19:45.040 --> 0:19:46.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, we will talk about a range of things

0:19:47.000 --> 0:19:49.760
<v Speaker 1>including you know, we know he's a patriot, Patriots fan.

0:19:49.920 --> 0:19:51.520
<v Speaker 1>We want to talk to him a little bit about

0:19:51.520 --> 0:19:55.320
<v Speaker 1>the fun stuff, but also a lot of serious stuff including, um,

0:19:55.920 --> 0:19:59.159
<v Speaker 1>the chances of another shutdown in three weeks less than

0:19:59.200 --> 0:20:03.160
<v Speaker 1>three weeks now, uh, whether he intends to bypass Congress

0:20:03.200 --> 0:20:05.400
<v Speaker 1>to get funding to build this border wall that he's

0:20:05.400 --> 0:20:09.320
<v Speaker 1>still arguing with Congress about Democrats about um. But also

0:20:09.359 --> 0:20:11.919
<v Speaker 1>look at some of the security threats, whether it's Venezuela.

0:20:12.160 --> 0:20:15.040
<v Speaker 1>He's tweeting this morning about Syria and Afghanistan and again

0:20:15.119 --> 0:20:17.679
<v Speaker 1>vowing to bring our troops help. What does that look like,

0:20:17.720 --> 0:20:21.200
<v Speaker 1>particularly when you have seen the vast majority of Republicans

0:20:21.200 --> 0:20:24.600
<v Speaker 1>in the Senate rebuke him, tell him he's endangering national

0:20:24.640 --> 0:20:28.800
<v Speaker 1>security by going through the percipitates withdrawal from the battlefield.

0:20:28.880 --> 0:20:31.119
<v Speaker 1>Margaret Brennan, thank you so much. Really looking forward to

0:20:31.160 --> 0:20:34.600
<v Speaker 1>this interview of the weekend. Without question, Margaret Brennan and

0:20:34.800 --> 0:20:54.800
<v Speaker 1>President Trump, it has been an extraordinary October. The Peace

0:20:54.960 --> 0:20:59.199
<v Speaker 1>of November, what a December, and in the January, and

0:20:59.240 --> 0:21:01.720
<v Speaker 1>the house call that one last year by a country

0:21:01.720 --> 0:21:05.600
<v Speaker 1>mile was the shop known as Morgan Stanley. There, Ellen Zetner,

0:21:05.840 --> 0:21:09.399
<v Speaker 1>way out front, way out front, on a fed that

0:21:09.400 --> 0:21:13.840
<v Speaker 1>would slow down, would demur from higher interest rates. She

0:21:14.000 --> 0:21:17.399
<v Speaker 1>nailed that. And Michael Wilson nailed the struggles of the

0:21:17.440 --> 0:21:21.080
<v Speaker 1>equity market. He is their chief US equity strategist of

0:21:21.160 --> 0:21:25.560
<v Speaker 1>Michael Wilson joins us this morning from our interactive broker studio,

0:21:25.640 --> 0:21:28.600
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studio. Mike, you've got a re

0:21:28.760 --> 0:21:33.680
<v Speaker 1>appraise after down thirteen percent. Whatever the math is, how

0:21:33.720 --> 0:21:39.320
<v Speaker 1>do you position into this new month. Thanks Tom. Look,

0:21:39.359 --> 0:21:41.879
<v Speaker 1>I think, as you said, we've just had this crazy

0:21:42.160 --> 0:21:46.280
<v Speaker 1>move both down and up. I mean, clearly December we

0:21:46.359 --> 0:21:50.480
<v Speaker 1>think overshot on the downside. We expected things to bounce back,

0:21:50.520 --> 0:21:53.560
<v Speaker 1>Like pretty much everybody, you know, nobody's really ever sure

0:21:53.600 --> 0:21:56.560
<v Speaker 1>how far it's gonna snap back. And I think obviously

0:21:56.640 --> 0:22:01.800
<v Speaker 1>price momentum makes people feel more boa just like negative

0:22:01.800 --> 0:22:05.359
<v Speaker 1>price momentum makes them feel more bearish. And I think

0:22:05.400 --> 0:22:07.000
<v Speaker 1>that I think that that's a little bit of a

0:22:07.040 --> 0:22:09.200
<v Speaker 1>mirage at the moment. So if you're if you're actually

0:22:09.200 --> 0:22:12.480
<v Speaker 1>intellectually honest here, I would say, what's going on is

0:22:12.520 --> 0:22:16.560
<v Speaker 1>the Fed made an absolute pivot in earlier in January,

0:22:16.920 --> 0:22:19.399
<v Speaker 1>and they followed it up on Wednesday, was kind of

0:22:19.400 --> 0:22:22.240
<v Speaker 1>confirming they're not going to raise rates anytime soon, and

0:22:22.240 --> 0:22:24.159
<v Speaker 1>they may even start to address the balance sheet in

0:22:24.200 --> 0:22:27.240
<v Speaker 1>a way that I mean, did did Jim Gorman give

0:22:27.240 --> 0:22:29.400
<v Speaker 1>Ellen's that in her tickets at the fifty yard line?

0:22:30.320 --> 0:22:33.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean, els like ten rows up, but she should

0:22:33.119 --> 0:22:37.280
<v Speaker 1>get something that's for sure? Absolutely, yeah, yeah, absolutely, and

0:22:37.280 --> 0:22:39.359
<v Speaker 1>and and so look, I mean, but that's why stocks

0:22:39.359 --> 0:22:42.200
<v Speaker 1>are up. Okay, stocks are up because the FED changed

0:22:42.480 --> 0:22:44.320
<v Speaker 1>um and and that was one of our reasons we

0:22:44.320 --> 0:22:46.000
<v Speaker 1>were negative last year's that fed it was tightening a

0:22:46.000 --> 0:22:49.159
<v Speaker 1>little too quickly. Okay, So that's that's good, okay. And

0:22:49.200 --> 0:22:52.879
<v Speaker 1>stocks are rallying on bad news, and I think folks

0:22:52.920 --> 0:22:55.960
<v Speaker 1>are somewhat misinterpreting that that means that all the bad

0:22:56.000 --> 0:22:58.359
<v Speaker 1>news is priced fun fundamentally. But the reality, Tom is it.

0:22:58.480 --> 0:23:01.560
<v Speaker 1>And we're equity and estra analysts. You know, the earnings

0:23:01.600 --> 0:23:03.760
<v Speaker 1>revisions are terrible, okay, And what I mean by that

0:23:03.760 --> 0:23:05.760
<v Speaker 1>is that the forward arranging estiments are coming down even

0:23:05.800 --> 0:23:08.880
<v Speaker 1>more rapidly than we expect it. And we've been calling

0:23:08.920 --> 0:23:11.399
<v Speaker 1>for an earnings recession in two thousand nineteen for a while.

0:23:12.000 --> 0:23:14.119
<v Speaker 1>So that does not make us feel very comfortable. And

0:23:14.160 --> 0:23:17.159
<v Speaker 1>we think, here, this is probably the bad trade. This

0:23:17.240 --> 0:23:19.480
<v Speaker 1>is not the time to be chasing. We think we're

0:23:19.480 --> 0:23:20.840
<v Speaker 1>going to get a pull back. I don't think we're

0:23:20.840 --> 0:23:22.960
<v Speaker 1>going to get a full test anymore of December, but

0:23:23.000 --> 0:23:26.120
<v Speaker 1>I think we'll get a very substantial retraintment, at which

0:23:26.119 --> 0:23:28.720
<v Speaker 1>point then stocks will be attractive again. But you know,

0:23:29.560 --> 0:23:31.520
<v Speaker 1>I think it's you know, this up and down nature

0:23:31.760 --> 0:23:33.600
<v Speaker 1>that the market is still trying to figure out examply

0:23:33.680 --> 0:23:35.720
<v Speaker 1>what the right, what the right prices, and you know,

0:23:35.760 --> 0:23:37.800
<v Speaker 1>from our standpoint, it's sort of fair or expensive again,

0:23:38.800 --> 0:23:41.959
<v Speaker 1>So Michaelson, anything in the jobs report today that causes

0:23:42.000 --> 0:23:44.200
<v Speaker 1>you to change your view or change what you think

0:23:44.280 --> 0:23:46.320
<v Speaker 1>the Fed will do? Uh? Here in the first half

0:23:46.359 --> 0:23:50.360
<v Speaker 1>of the year, it's interesting. Uh. You know, clearly Ellen's

0:23:50.359 --> 0:23:54.080
<v Speaker 1>had a more bearish calling the economy than the consensus

0:23:54.160 --> 0:23:56.280
<v Speaker 1>for this year, to see a deceleration in the economy

0:23:56.280 --> 0:23:59.639
<v Speaker 1>towards one percent by three Q. Of course, payroll numbers

0:23:59.640 --> 0:24:03.000
<v Speaker 1>were very strong. Headline peril numbers make people kind of question, well,

0:24:03.000 --> 0:24:05.200
<v Speaker 1>is that really what's going on? I would argue yes,

0:24:05.320 --> 0:24:08.760
<v Speaker 1>because there was a big revision last month downwards, so

0:24:08.800 --> 0:24:10.560
<v Speaker 1>the headline number is not as big. And if you

0:24:10.600 --> 0:24:13.359
<v Speaker 1>look at the unemployment rate, you know, uh kind of

0:24:13.400 --> 0:24:16.280
<v Speaker 1>perplexingly is it's actually up now two months in a row,

0:24:16.920 --> 0:24:20.159
<v Speaker 1>and the U six is up five tenths. So I

0:24:20.200 --> 0:24:24.200
<v Speaker 1>think the underlying jobs market may be actually weakening more

0:24:24.280 --> 0:24:27.200
<v Speaker 1>than what the headlines might be suggesting. So I I

0:24:27.240 --> 0:24:29.040
<v Speaker 1>think Ellen's got it right. I think we're going to

0:24:29.119 --> 0:24:33.080
<v Speaker 1>continue to decelerate on growth. That doesn't mean we'recession. And

0:24:33.119 --> 0:24:35.560
<v Speaker 1>I think there's a good reason for that companies earnings

0:24:35.560 --> 0:24:37.240
<v Speaker 1>are not as strong, so they're not going to be

0:24:37.320 --> 0:24:40.879
<v Speaker 1>hiring as rapidly. So Mike, what's given we do have

0:24:41.119 --> 0:24:44.159
<v Speaker 1>a dovish fed at the moment, the economy seems solid

0:24:44.200 --> 0:24:46.480
<v Speaker 1>to two and a half percent, what would get you

0:24:46.680 --> 0:24:52.160
<v Speaker 1>a little bit more aggressive as it relates to equities price,

0:24:52.480 --> 0:24:55.879
<v Speaker 1>So you know clearly in December we're pretty vocal that

0:24:55.920 --> 0:24:58.960
<v Speaker 1>was right at our bare case target. That's a great price.

0:24:59.000 --> 0:25:02.199
<v Speaker 1>I would be a very attractive price too, and by

0:25:02.200 --> 0:25:04.720
<v Speaker 1>the way, it's stocked by stock. So what I don't

0:25:04.760 --> 0:25:06.800
<v Speaker 1>like right now is that the market's kind of going

0:25:06.800 --> 0:25:09.639
<v Speaker 1>back to some of these high flying stocks and paying

0:25:10.000 --> 0:25:13.480
<v Speaker 1>probably too high and multiple. So we're being very sensitive evaluation.

0:25:13.600 --> 0:25:16.280
<v Speaker 1>And there's definitely things out there that we like that

0:25:16.320 --> 0:25:19.399
<v Speaker 1>are properly priced, But I think you need to be

0:25:19.440 --> 0:25:22.960
<v Speaker 1>disciplined about your entry points. You don't have this big

0:25:23.000 --> 0:25:26.320
<v Speaker 1>tail wind at your back anymore of accelerating growth, and

0:25:27.000 --> 0:25:29.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, easy monetary policy when you when you look

0:25:29.160 --> 0:25:30.919
<v Speaker 1>at all your analysts Acrosse and I don't know how

0:25:30.960 --> 0:25:33.399
<v Speaker 1>many research annelsts you have, but it's an island nation.

0:25:33.720 --> 0:25:35.639
<v Speaker 1>When you look at your research annelists, what do they

0:25:35.680 --> 0:25:39.760
<v Speaker 1>say down the income statement and can corporate officers adapt

0:25:40.400 --> 0:25:43.080
<v Speaker 1>to the new lower revenue prospects. I mean, is there

0:25:43.080 --> 0:25:46.119
<v Speaker 1>a wiggle room there for them to hold margins and

0:25:46.240 --> 0:25:49.800
<v Speaker 1>maintain free cash flow? Well, Tom, there's there's one thing

0:25:49.840 --> 0:25:52.440
<v Speaker 1>we know about corporate America is that they're very good

0:25:52.640 --> 0:25:55.399
<v Speaker 1>at cutting costs and that probably know it's world class,

0:25:55.680 --> 0:25:58.600
<v Speaker 1>that's what that's what American companies do well, and they

0:25:58.640 --> 0:26:04.119
<v Speaker 1>will absolutely react quickly if the topline prospects start to deteriorate.

0:26:04.240 --> 0:26:07.000
<v Speaker 1>And I think as once again, I think we're starting

0:26:07.040 --> 0:26:08.840
<v Speaker 1>to see some of that. If you actually peel back

0:26:08.880 --> 0:26:11.520
<v Speaker 1>the onion on some of his labor numbers, I'm not

0:26:11.600 --> 0:26:13.640
<v Speaker 1>sure that that's not what's going on already. I think

0:26:13.640 --> 0:26:18.240
<v Speaker 1>we're starting to see companies reevaluate cap X potentially. You know, Um,

0:26:18.520 --> 0:26:20.639
<v Speaker 1>one of the reasons why Amazon stock was down overnight

0:26:20.680 --> 0:26:24.320
<v Speaker 1>because they're spending more money than maybe people expected. Well,

0:26:24.359 --> 0:26:25.679
<v Speaker 1>if they're going to do that in the face of

0:26:25.720 --> 0:26:27.800
<v Speaker 1>lower revenues, by the way, they have missed revenues for

0:26:27.840 --> 0:26:30.000
<v Speaker 1>a couple of quarters. Now, um, then that's gonna have

0:26:30.000 --> 0:26:32.680
<v Speaker 1>a margin impact and then ultimately they'll have to cut

0:26:32.680 --> 0:26:37.040
<v Speaker 1>back if that doesn't change. So companies will absolutely respond, uh,

0:26:37.080 --> 0:26:41.520
<v Speaker 1>in spades, if if if top line is short. So, Mike,

0:26:41.520 --> 0:26:44.840
<v Speaker 1>are there any sectors at the moment that you feel attractive?

0:26:45.040 --> 0:26:47.440
<v Speaker 1>Let's take Thanks for example, they lead the market down

0:26:47.440 --> 0:26:49.440
<v Speaker 1>in December, leading it back up here in the first quarter,

0:26:49.440 --> 0:26:52.040
<v Speaker 1>real quickly. How to view those Well, I mean, fang

0:26:52.160 --> 0:26:54.040
<v Speaker 1>is not really a sector, but I know what you're saying,

0:26:54.040 --> 0:26:57.120
<v Speaker 1>so high multiple you know, kind of software internet, Uh,

0:26:57.160 --> 0:26:59.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, maybe secular growth type companies. Uh, that is,

0:27:00.160 --> 0:27:03.280
<v Speaker 1>that is what has really served investors well in the

0:27:03.280 --> 0:27:06.159
<v Speaker 1>era of KIWI and fiscal austerity, right, low growth world.

0:27:06.240 --> 0:27:07.639
<v Speaker 1>You want to you want to pay them for growth.

0:27:08.119 --> 0:27:10.160
<v Speaker 1>And we made a call last year that we think

0:27:10.200 --> 0:27:14.280
<v Speaker 1>that era is kind of over, meaning those docks are fine,

0:27:14.280 --> 0:27:16.439
<v Speaker 1>those are great companies. Okay, you just gotta be careful

0:27:16.480 --> 0:27:18.240
<v Speaker 1>what you pay for them. And I would argue in

0:27:18.280 --> 0:27:20.240
<v Speaker 1>December they were on sale and you should have been

0:27:20.280 --> 0:27:22.560
<v Speaker 1>buying them. But here a lot of these things have

0:27:22.680 --> 0:27:24.320
<v Speaker 1>come back to the point now where I think they're

0:27:24.600 --> 0:27:28.040
<v Speaker 1>probably overpriced. I would be okay, they're offering better value.

0:27:28.119 --> 0:27:39.080
<v Speaker 1>Mike Wilson with US of Morgan Stanley. Thanks for listening

0:27:39.160 --> 0:27:43.720
<v Speaker 1>to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Subscribe and listen to interviews

0:27:43.720 --> 0:27:48.960
<v Speaker 1>on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whichever podcast platform you prefer.

0:27:49.520 --> 0:27:52.879
<v Speaker 1>I'm on Twitter at Tom Keane before the podcast. You

0:27:52.880 --> 0:28:02.480
<v Speaker 1>can always catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio