1 00:00:00,760 --> 00:00:04,240 Speaker 1: You're listening to Taking Stock with Pim Box and Kathleen 2 00:00:04,320 --> 00:00:09,039 Speaker 1: Hayes on Blueberg Radio. We are broadcasting live from e 3 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:12,920 Speaker 1: t F Exchange b n Y Melon's et F Symposium 4 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:16,360 Speaker 1: in Dana Point, California. I'm Pim Fox, my co host 5 00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:20,840 Speaker 1: Kathleen Hayes, and our next guest, well David Cudler. He 6 00:00:21,120 --> 00:00:25,160 Speaker 1: is chief executive and the chief investment strategist for Mainstay 7 00:00:25,200 --> 00:00:29,520 Speaker 1: Capital Management. He can be followed on Twitter at David 8 00:00:29,680 --> 00:00:33,519 Speaker 1: Underscore Cudla KU d l A. David, Thanks very much 9 00:00:33,520 --> 00:00:37,720 Speaker 1: for being with us. All right now, I've been trying 10 00:00:37,760 --> 00:00:39,800 Speaker 1: to figure I've been trying to think of an analogy 11 00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:42,440 Speaker 1: that you know that that would work here having to 12 00:00:42,479 --> 00:00:45,120 Speaker 1: do with with stocks. And I was a kid. He 13 00:00:45,240 --> 00:00:47,520 Speaker 1: used to fill a balloon with air. Right, you blow 14 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:48,879 Speaker 1: it up and you rub it on your head and 15 00:00:48,880 --> 00:00:50,640 Speaker 1: you stick it on the wall and it stays. But 16 00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:52,880 Speaker 1: for a while you have to keep doing that, or 17 00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:55,760 Speaker 1: if you pump air into a balloon, eventually leaks out. 18 00:00:56,640 --> 00:01:00,920 Speaker 1: Is that's what's happened with Central Bank, Paula See and 19 00:01:01,280 --> 00:01:05,120 Speaker 1: equity prices, that all that money it's really just flashed 20 00:01:05,160 --> 00:01:10,120 Speaker 1: into stocks. Yeah, we think that's largely what has happened. 21 00:01:10,319 --> 00:01:12,679 Speaker 1: And you know, not just our Federal Reserve, but central 22 00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:15,559 Speaker 1: banks around the world, maybe even more so other central 23 00:01:15,560 --> 00:01:17,280 Speaker 1: banks around the world, the E, t V and B 24 00:01:17,440 --> 00:01:22,319 Speaker 1: O J. We've had UH. Stimulus measure after stimulus measure. 25 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:27,280 Speaker 1: We've had UH since the Great Recession. There have been 26 00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:30,480 Speaker 1: six fifty rate cuts by central banks around the world, 27 00:01:30,480 --> 00:01:33,319 Speaker 1: more than six fifty rate cuts UH. And now we 28 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:37,200 Speaker 1: have negative rates in places. We have asset purchase programs 29 00:01:37,720 --> 00:01:40,440 Speaker 1: the highest in history. And you know, we look at 30 00:01:40,640 --> 00:01:44,360 Speaker 1: what are many people consider some weakening fundamentals for let's 31 00:01:44,360 --> 00:01:47,560 Speaker 1: say the U S stock market, other markets, but the 32 00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:50,920 Speaker 1: markets continue to do well because of Tina. There is 33 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:55,440 Speaker 1: no alternative. H. We have cash as dead money, bonds 34 00:01:55,520 --> 00:01:59,040 Speaker 1: have zero to negative yields and are very low yields, 35 00:01:59,080 --> 00:02:01,760 Speaker 1: and so stocks. The money continues to flow into stocks, 36 00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:04,840 Speaker 1: and we believe, for instance, a bull market here continues 37 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:09,519 Speaker 1: to be fueled by central bank stimulus. Well, UH, I 38 00:02:09,600 --> 00:02:11,560 Speaker 1: guest on the show at the top of the show, 39 00:02:11,600 --> 00:02:14,760 Speaker 1: actually Frank Losala, who's with B and Y Melanin here 40 00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:18,520 Speaker 1: at the et F conference in Dana Point UH said 41 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:22,040 Speaker 1: that in his view, even if the FED raisers rates 42 00:02:22,120 --> 00:02:25,279 Speaker 1: once this year, you're still going to have so much accommodation. 43 00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:28,080 Speaker 1: And we're really talking more about bonds and why he 44 00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:30,680 Speaker 1: doesn't see bond yields rising much. If anything, maybe they 45 00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:33,160 Speaker 1: could go a little bit lower and stay in this 46 00:02:33,680 --> 00:02:36,600 Speaker 1: this low tight range is the same true for stocks. 47 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:41,880 Speaker 1: I think it may be true for stocks, But let's 48 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:44,840 Speaker 1: let's look at bonds first. And I might disagree with 49 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:49,720 Speaker 1: the earlier guest about bond yields. You know, we think 50 00:02:49,760 --> 00:02:53,400 Speaker 1: they're Our bond yields on the intermediate, longer term into 51 00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:57,800 Speaker 1: the curve are more a function of what's happening around 52 00:02:57,800 --> 00:02:59,640 Speaker 1: the world than they are here. You know, our Federal 53 00:02:59,680 --> 00:03:02,960 Speaker 1: Reserve of controls they pen the short end, they control 54 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:05,359 Speaker 1: the Fed funds rate. But when we look at tenure 55 00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:08,320 Speaker 1: and thirty year bonds, we saw yields rise recently because 56 00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:11,080 Speaker 1: of um, you know what was happening with the ECB. 57 00:03:11,880 --> 00:03:16,520 Speaker 1: The now rumors about the operation reverse twist potentially from 58 00:03:16,560 --> 00:03:18,520 Speaker 1: the BOG where they let the long end come up 59 00:03:18,520 --> 00:03:23,400 Speaker 1: a little bit to step in the yield curve. You know, David, 60 00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:30,080 Speaker 1: how does a chief investment strategists navigate this this current landscape? 61 00:03:30,440 --> 00:03:32,880 Speaker 1: What do the fundamentals tell you, and is there a 62 00:03:32,919 --> 00:03:37,320 Speaker 1: divergence between what the fundamentals are saying and what policymakers 63 00:03:37,320 --> 00:03:40,840 Speaker 1: are actually doing. Yeah, PIM, that's a great question, and 64 00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:44,240 Speaker 1: I think that's what individual investors and professional money managers 65 00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:48,000 Speaker 1: alike are frustrated with because we live in this environment where, 66 00:03:48,440 --> 00:03:50,520 Speaker 1: you know, if we look at fundamentals, we have a 67 00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:55,160 Speaker 1: PEO multiple that is expanded by thirty over the past 68 00:03:55,240 --> 00:03:57,200 Speaker 1: year and a half, while the S and P five 69 00:03:57,680 --> 00:03:59,640 Speaker 1: is essentially where it was a year and a half ago, 70 00:03:59,760 --> 00:04:02,920 Speaker 1: with altility along the way. Um, you know, we look 71 00:04:02,920 --> 00:04:06,400 Speaker 1: at other measures like price to IBATA, which is earnings 72 00:04:06,440 --> 00:04:10,320 Speaker 1: before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization before the accountants get ahold 73 00:04:10,320 --> 00:04:13,160 Speaker 1: of it and start to manipulate earnings, which really is 74 00:04:13,720 --> 00:04:15,760 Speaker 1: looking at raw earnings or free cash flow that's at 75 00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:18,520 Speaker 1: the highest ever. But there's a lot of measures we 76 00:04:18,560 --> 00:04:21,560 Speaker 1: can look at in an economy that is growing at 77 00:04:21,560 --> 00:04:24,640 Speaker 1: one that we've seen the I s M I s 78 00:04:24,760 --> 00:04:28,440 Speaker 1: M numbers come down recently. Uh, job growth is slowing, 79 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:32,159 Speaker 1: and you know, we so it's a matter of you know, 80 00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:34,560 Speaker 1: it almost becomes more a matter of how we handicap 81 00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:37,000 Speaker 1: FED policy. If we look at just a week and 82 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:40,440 Speaker 1: a half ago, on a Friday, one Fed president spoken 83 00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:43,320 Speaker 1: hawkishly in the market went down to an alf percent. 84 00:04:43,680 --> 00:04:46,679 Speaker 1: On Monday, a Fed governor spoken duviishly in the market 85 00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:48,800 Speaker 1: went up one a half percent, Which shows is how 86 00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:51,120 Speaker 1: fragile this bull market is at this point and how 87 00:04:51,200 --> 00:04:54,200 Speaker 1: much it is a function more of central bank and 88 00:04:54,240 --> 00:04:58,599 Speaker 1: central bank stimulus than fundamentals. Okay, give us one or 89 00:04:58,600 --> 00:05:01,640 Speaker 1: two strategies. Are gonna bow thirty seconds left here, Dave, 90 00:05:01,760 --> 00:05:03,960 Speaker 1: to make money or not lose it at a time 91 00:05:04,040 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 1: like this, sure, so to make money. You know, domestically, 92 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:08,920 Speaker 1: what do we do in the in the waning years 93 00:05:08,920 --> 00:05:12,039 Speaker 1: of a bowl market. Well, we want companies that have 94 00:05:12,120 --> 00:05:16,120 Speaker 1: a good business model, good quality companies and can defend 95 00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:18,520 Speaker 1: their market share and profit margins. That brings us to 96 00:05:18,560 --> 00:05:21,560 Speaker 1: an e t f uh like Mote m o a 97 00:05:21,640 --> 00:05:25,120 Speaker 1: t vanneck Vector's morning Star Wide Mote et f uh. 98 00:05:25,279 --> 00:05:29,120 Speaker 1: Companies like Harley Davison are in there an iconic American 99 00:05:29,160 --> 00:05:31,880 Speaker 1: motorcycle brand. There there will never be a motorcycle brand 100 00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:36,480 Speaker 1: like Harley Davison, Microsoft, Amazon. You know, these are defensible 101 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:39,800 Speaker 1: business models. And around the world we like emerging markets 102 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:42,440 Speaker 1: because of all the liquidity globally and then of course 103 00:05:42,520 --> 00:05:45,400 Speaker 1: non correlated assets to give us that hedge on those 104 00:05:45,480 --> 00:05:49,719 Speaker 1: days weeks once when the market takes a dive dive Coudla, CEO, 105 00:05:49,800 --> 00:05:54,559 Speaker 1: chief investment strategist, Mainstay Capital Management. I'm Kathleen Hayes. Along 106 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:56,400 Speaker 1: with pim Fox, this is Bloomberg