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Speaker 1: Brought to you by Toyota. Let's go places. Welcome to

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Speaker 1: stuff you should know from house works dot com. Hey buddy, Yeah,

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Speaker 1: before we get started, we have a big announcement here

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Speaker 1: about eight time change on our TV show. Yeah, we again,

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Speaker 1: we have a TV show that's pretty awesome. Um, we

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Speaker 1: are now on Saturday's beginning at noon. They're playing it

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Speaker 1: in blocks, so you can just sit down and basically

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Speaker 1: like totally lose yourself in the s y s K

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Speaker 1: TV world. Yeah. I think people marathon like TV shows

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Speaker 1: these days. I know I do. Well. Yeah, I mean,

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Speaker 1: you know, Nick and Night originated this kind of thing,

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Speaker 1: and the world has been eternally grateful ever since. For me,

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Speaker 1: those were the first marathons I ran into. So yeah,

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Speaker 1: I call it mainlining. That's what we do at our house.

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Speaker 1: We'll get there like a new show and we'll watch

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Speaker 1: like three seasons over two weeks until we just can't

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Speaker 1: stand it. So so Science Channel they know what they're doing.

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Speaker 1: They're like, oh, you like to mainline the show. Yeah,

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Speaker 1: we're gonna give you a taste. We're gonna give you

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Speaker 1: a taste. They're not gonna put it all on at once. Yeah,

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Speaker 1: until he run everything, So over the course of three

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Speaker 1: different Saturdays, Yeah, beginning February night February and in March night,

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Speaker 1: starting at noon. On all three days, you're gonna see

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Speaker 1: a couple of new episodes each time, and then some

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Speaker 1: reruns which classics. And then in the final day was

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Speaker 1: it March night, Yeah, you're gonna see the Lost Pilot episode, yeah,

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Speaker 1: which we can't believe. Yeah, the Lost Pilot. Yeah. And

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Speaker 1: you can also, uh, if you guys don't have Science

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Speaker 1: Channel or don't have cable or whatever and you watch

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Speaker 1: your TV on your computer, you can get it on iTunes.

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Speaker 1: You can get on Google Play and get on the

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Speaker 1: Amazon instant and the first episode is free on iTunes.

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Speaker 1: And I know if this is US iTunes and stuff,

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Speaker 1: and guys, if you don't live in the US, we

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Speaker 1: are working hard to make this available then other iTunes

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Speaker 1: and all over the world. It's important to us that

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Speaker 1: you see it too. So just hanging there. You're doing

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Speaker 1: what we can, do what we can, so thanks for

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Speaker 1: the support. Watch it. It's funny stuff. Yeah. And if

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Speaker 1: you just need to get your your fix of stuff,

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Speaker 1: you should know all the time, you should go to

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Speaker 1: our website. Stuff you should know dot com. It's got

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Speaker 1: our podcasts there, it's got our blog there, it's got

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Speaker 1: all sorts of fun videos. It's very cool, so check

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Speaker 1: it out. Great, Okay, get down the business. Let's get

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Speaker 1: down to business. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm

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Speaker 1: Josh Clark, Charles Chuck, Brian is breathing on his glasses,

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Speaker 1: which means it's time for stuff. Is that what that means? Yeah,

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Speaker 1: it means my glasses are just dirty always. I think

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Speaker 1: I'm just greasy. It happens as a human that just

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Speaker 1: greased things up everywhere I walk. Everybody who wears glasses

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Speaker 1: gets their glasses greasy. Really yeah, if you don't, I

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Speaker 1: mean what, you're like a lizard or something. Okay, you

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Speaker 1: don't want that. You want to make your glasses greasy.

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Speaker 1: It's a small price to play for having hydrated skin.

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Speaker 1: Got you? That should be a T shirt. I'm sure

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Speaker 1: it will be in the newar feature Are you doing good?

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Speaker 1: I am doing well, sir. I enjoy these kind of

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Speaker 1: topics where we hit on some nice environmental things that

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Speaker 1: can help the environment. Same here. Um. This one's beautiful,

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Speaker 1: elegant in my opinion, and I apologize straight off for

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Speaker 1: everyone that was cringing when we couldn't pronounce the river

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Speaker 1: in Paris, France, the sin, the scene, the sin or

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Speaker 1: the same the sign, the sign one of those three. Yeah,

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Speaker 1: our friend and and mortal enemy, Joe and Dazzo hates

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Speaker 1: us now because of that of thing x dot com. Yeah,

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Speaker 1: if you haven't checked out thing x dot com, go

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Speaker 1: because they're certainly watching you. Yeah. Some of the former

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Speaker 1: Onion folks from New York split off and made this

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Speaker 1: comedy website and we're gonna be on it soon, but

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Speaker 1: we'll we'll let you know when that happens. Yeah. It's

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Speaker 1: an adult swim website too, right, Yeah, So despite the

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Speaker 1: fact that Joe is angry at us, and what do

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Speaker 1: you say? How can you guys be adults in the

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Speaker 1: world and not know how to pronounce that? How? How

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Speaker 1: do you not know how to pronounce the sin? Yeah?

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Speaker 1: I'm like, dude, I'm not Mr. Fancy Pants. I'm not

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Speaker 1: in Paris every other week like you. All right, that's

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Speaker 1: our Joe. Um, let's see, I've got some horrifying stats

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Speaker 1: for you. Oh boy, I opening to say the least.

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Speaker 1: Did you know that one third of the global food

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Speaker 1: supply goes to waste. One point eight billion tons around

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Speaker 1: the world of food go to waste. What's interesting is

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Speaker 1: it's not just developed countries. Developing countries waste about as

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Speaker 1: much food per person is developed countries too. Yeah. I

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Speaker 1: wonder if they waste though, because they can't help it,

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Speaker 1: because they don't have like the refrigerators and the storage

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Speaker 1: that we do. I don't know. And here we just

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Speaker 1: you know, toss it away, like so many discarded you know, yeah,

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Speaker 1: business cards, Well, there's a wow. I was not expecting

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Speaker 1: business cards trying something you just getting throw away? You

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Speaker 1: know what business cards? Anyone listening to this podcast if

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Speaker 1: you were expecting Chuck to say, business cards emailing right

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Speaker 1: now and let us know. Yeah, and also please don't

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Speaker 1: ever get business card and if you have, in the

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Speaker 1: best I apologize. UM. There's like a little dirty secret

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Speaker 1: among grocery stores where if fruit or vegetable produce it's

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Speaker 1: called collectively UM. Doesn't really look quite right, but it's

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Speaker 1: totally fine. Like examples I've seen as UM, like a

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Speaker 1: slight bruise to a tomato or something like that, or

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Speaker 1: a carrot that's not straight enough, they just throw it away. Yeah,

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Speaker 1: we've covered that and something I can't remember what if

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Speaker 1: it seems like we have, haven't we Yeah, it's sad.

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Speaker 1: I feel that they should have a well, I want

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Speaker 1: to bring it out into the light again. Well, they

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Speaker 1: should have a misshapen fruit and vegetable store where you

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Speaker 1: can buy a crooked carrot that tastes just as good

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Speaker 1: like one of the drawings from the Far Side, like

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Speaker 1: owns and operates this store. Remember the people like they

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Speaker 1: had like crooked heads and everything. I bet people would

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Speaker 1: buy this stuff though, if you you know, if you're uh,

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Speaker 1: don't have as much money, you might want to buy

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Speaker 1: a tomato that has a bruise and just cut that

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Speaker 1: little part off. Just a thought. I think it's a

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Speaker 1: good thought. So one point three, I think I said

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Speaker 1: one point eight. But one point three billion pounds tons

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Speaker 1: of food is wasted every year. That's just food, dude. Um.

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Speaker 1: In nineteen sixty, the average Americans generated two point six

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Speaker 1: eight pounds of waste a day. Today we're up to

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Speaker 1: about four point six pounds a day. You know what

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Speaker 1: it is in Chicago. You know, we mentioned Chicago in

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Speaker 1: this article as being overrun with garbage. In two thousand ten,

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Speaker 1: the average Chicago and produced fifteen pounds of waste fifteen

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Speaker 1: point four pounds per day. Is that garbage? I don't know,

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Speaker 1: And I think we're up, Like I think Chicago was

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Speaker 1: up three percent from the nineteen eighties. So I don't

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Speaker 1: know what's going on there, but they're like double what

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Speaker 1: they are in the state of Illinois period. That is

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Speaker 1: really nuts. I'm really curious what's going on there, just

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Speaker 1: doing UM and so overall we're producing, apparently most of

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Speaker 1: it from Chicago, two thirty million tons of waste in

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Speaker 1: the US every year. UM. And there are there is

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Speaker 1: there are some programs that are set up to where like, uh,

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Speaker 1: somebody who runs a landfill where all this stuff is

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Speaker 1: going and decomposing and producing methane, they may capture that methane,

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Speaker 1: burn it off UM or save it and use it

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Speaker 1: for you know, productive stuff. Or there's also UM things

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Speaker 1: called waste of energy facilities that just burn trash and

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Speaker 1: then the heat from that that incineration power creates steam

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Speaker 1: that powers turbines that generate electricity that make business cards

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Speaker 1: so that you throw away the circle of life is complete.

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Speaker 1: So I mean, there is there are programs in place

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Speaker 1: that UM that make productive use out of trash. This

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Speaker 1: is gonna be trashed anyway. But like that waste of

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Speaker 1: energy facility, that's just burning trash that generates a lot

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Speaker 1: of horrible stuff, horrible pollution. There are actually programs that

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Speaker 1: are even better that could someday be used to power

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Speaker 1: our cars through garbage. It's pretty awesome. Yeah, And of

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Speaker 1: course this article starts off with a little Back to

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Speaker 1: the Future reference. How can you not talk about garbage

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Speaker 1: fueling cars without mentioning Mr Fusion? So you thought about

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Speaker 1: that too, Yeah, immediately I told you menew what we

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Speaker 1: were doing. She's like, oh, like back to the Future,

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Speaker 1: And I was like, yeah, really, of course. I mean

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Speaker 1: I love that movie, but that's not what I think

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Speaker 1: of with garbage power cars. I forgot that he even

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Speaker 1: does that. Oh to me, that was a big impactful

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Speaker 1: scene at the end when he comes back in the

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Speaker 1: spaceship cracks open the Mr Fusion and puts like a

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Speaker 1: beer can and old beer and a banana pel in there.

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Speaker 1: I was like, oh, man, is that what the future

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Speaker 1: is gonna be like? And the answers, no, well, not

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Speaker 1: too far off. Maybe, Well let's talk about the how

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Speaker 1: Steven Spielberg got it wrong. That was is Robert se

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Speaker 1: mecas he produced it, that Spielberg producing I'm pretty sure

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Speaker 1: he did. Okay, you just want to blame him for everything.

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Speaker 1: I get a get a beef Spielberg beef. Um. Alright,

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Speaker 1: So gasification is what we're talking about, and it is

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Speaker 1: actually possible in this day and age, right now today

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Speaker 1: to create liquid fuel that you can burn in your

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Speaker 1: car from garbage. Yeah. Um. The the basis of this

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Speaker 1: is something called sin gas or synthesized or synthesis or

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Speaker 1: synthetic gas. Yes, but it's everybody's calls it sing gas

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Speaker 1: for sure, and it's the product of oh, I guess,

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Speaker 1: accelerated decomposition. Yeah, from what they call feedstock, which is

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Speaker 1: basically just your source fuel. And in this case, feed

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Speaker 1: stock can be everything from asphalt and sewage, fossil fuels.

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Speaker 1: Of course we know about uh two plastics, biomass and

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Speaker 1: agg waste and garbage municipal solid waste. Yeah. As long

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Speaker 1: as it's not metal or glass yea, and it's carbon

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Speaker 1: based it, well you can make sing gas out of it.

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Speaker 1: That should be in your recycling then people. Yeah, that

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Speaker 1: old bedframe of yours recycling. Um, although would if it's oh,

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Speaker 1: you mean the battle that frame. Yeah, yeah, you know

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Speaker 1: that that cheap one. They always it's like, that's so

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Speaker 1: hard to put together and you like pinch your fingers. Um.

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Speaker 1: So uh. The process of creating sin gas um uses

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Speaker 1: not combustion but intense heat, way more heat than it

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Speaker 1: would take for a normal combustion. I think degrees fahrenheight

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Speaker 1: um and about a thousand pounds of pressure. But it's

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Speaker 1: in a very low oxygen environment. So this stuff doesn't ignite,

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Speaker 1: it doesn't burn, It undergoes a chemical reaction called pyrolysis. Yeah.

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Speaker 1: The key here is heat without flame or one of

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Speaker 1: the keys. And this is not new. This sounds like

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Speaker 1: the future. But um, back in the six hundreds in

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Speaker 1: Belgium they were using wood and coal to power street

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Speaker 1: lamp so it was called town gas and they did

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Speaker 1: this also during World War Two during fuel shortages, they

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Speaker 1: made sin gas from wood chips and powered vehicles using them.

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Speaker 1: So it's not like a new thing, no. Pair. The

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Speaker 1: apartheid era South Africa did the same thing because they

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Speaker 1: were under international sanctions were basically cut off from the

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Speaker 1: rest of the world. Yeah remember that. Yeah, what was

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Speaker 1: the dude from the Eastreet Band he was the consultant

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Speaker 1: from Springsteen. No, the other guy, Glarence Clemens. No, the

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Speaker 1: other guy stevens An, Yes, little Stephen, he's who I

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Speaker 1: associate with. Don't play sun City. Yeah. I think it's

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Speaker 1: like a big proponent, I always think. And then he

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Speaker 1: did the Sopranos and forgot about son City, and now

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Speaker 1: he was a consultant and the guy who created the Sopranos.

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Speaker 1: Oh to being in a garage band in the sixties. Yeah,

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Speaker 1: I want to see that. I heard it's good, supposed

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Speaker 1: to be awesome. Um so okay, So you take your

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Speaker 1: your feedstock, which is what we're specifically talking about his

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Speaker 1: garbage today. Um, you take your garbage. Say you're been

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Speaker 1: an appeals, okay, and you want to dry him out

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Speaker 1: because that's how it goes. But you you put them

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Speaker 1: under in this thing called a gas of fire, which

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Speaker 1: depending on whether you make went at home, which there's

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Speaker 1: videos on YouTube for how to make them, or you

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Speaker 1: could go down to Tampa and see one that's that

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Speaker 1: provides power for sixty homes. But a gas fire is this,

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Speaker 1: uh in this low oxygen, high pressure, high temperature environment

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Speaker 1: that produces pyrolysis. Um that chemical change that chemical decomposition

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Speaker 1: where this carbon based feedstock, uh, the volatile chemicals basically

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Speaker 1: separate from it and it becomes this thing called char,

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Speaker 1: and the char is further reduced to um, carbon monoxide,

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Speaker 1: and hydrogen, and that is sin gas. And that sin

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Speaker 1: gas alone could power certain types of vehicles. I think

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Speaker 1: the the Honda Civic in g V and apparently there

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Speaker 1: are in Toronto. Of course, in Canada they're always doing

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Speaker 1: great things like this. They have garbage trucks and busses

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Speaker 1: I think, or no, maybe dis garbage trucks that run

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Speaker 1: on compressed natural gas. So you could actually fuel it

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Speaker 1: with sin gas UM. In order to use that fuel,

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Speaker 1: what more widespread, you have to convert it to ethanol UM.

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Speaker 1: And there's a company that's interviewed in this article how

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Speaker 1: garbage powered cars could work. Yeah, I guess that's how

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Speaker 1: you say it. Yeah. UM. And they take sin gas

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Speaker 1: and they feed it to a bunch of um bacteria

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Speaker 1: in a vat of water. That's amazing, and this bacteria,

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Speaker 1: equally amazing, are patented. Disturbing. I don't think life forms

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Speaker 1: should be patentable, but yes, it is a patented bacteria

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Speaker 1: that eats sing gas. And then expels ethanol. And then

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Speaker 1: they add a little gasoline to the ethanol. The d

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Speaker 1: nature it so they don't have to pay a twenty

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Speaker 1: seven dollar a gallon liquor tax. Yeah, that's amazing to me.

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Speaker 1: It's almost the same thing as moonshine until you d

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Speaker 1: nature it. So they said, add a little gas to it,

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Speaker 1: and we don't have to pay that tax, right, spirit tax?

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Speaker 1: How much is it? Like it's gallon? Yeah, and I

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Speaker 1: mean they're producing a lot of ethanol as much as

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Speaker 1: they can. That's a lot of extra money they don't

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Speaker 1: have to pay just from adding a little gasoline. Um,

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Speaker 1: and then what you have is engine grade ethanol ready

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Speaker 1: to be mixed with gasoline, which if you go to

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Speaker 1: a gas station, there's a pretty good chance you'll see

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Speaker 1: a sticker that says this gas may contain up the

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Speaker 1: fifteen percent ethanol. So your car that you're driving now

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Speaker 1: can run on the sin gas created from garbage, or

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Speaker 1: if you have a flex fuel car, uh, that that

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Speaker 1: can use up the ethanol gasoline. So we could use

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Speaker 1: even more of this stuff. Don't they have ethanol only pumps? Yeah,

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Speaker 1: like ten or they say, or ethanol only Oh is

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Speaker 1: that right? I think so I might be wrong there

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Speaker 1: that maybe flex fuel, which is more I've seen. I

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Speaker 1: have seen ethanol, but I've seen flex fuel more frequently.

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Speaker 1: And then you see like that ten mixture eighty five

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Speaker 1: gas or fifteen percent ethanol mixture like almost everywhere. Yeah,

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Speaker 1: that's how I screw up, like every eater I've ever had,

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Speaker 1: because you have to mix the oil and the and

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Speaker 1: the the two cycles. Gas man, I always do it wrong.

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Speaker 1: I remember that. He used to be like lawn boy,

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Speaker 1: why are you so difficult? So? Um, one of the

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Speaker 1: things you want to do here is well, first you

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Speaker 1: got to separate all the garbage. That's one of the problems.

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Speaker 1: But you want stuff that's uniform and stuff that, um,

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Speaker 1: if it melts, it's not good apparently. So even though

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Speaker 1: you can use things like diapers for gas and ethanol,

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Speaker 1: it's pretty awesome. Um, what you want is something more

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Speaker 1: like would something carbon base that well just sort of

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Speaker 1: disappear when it gets hot, right, um. And wood is

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Speaker 1: probably the best feedstock forcing gas because apparently it leaves

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Speaker 1: about two behind uh. And the rest is the rest

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Speaker 1: becomes sing gas. Uh. And it's not all sing gas

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Speaker 1: like there are other things, especially even in wood, something

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Speaker 1: is pure as would um, there are impurities. Uh, if

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Speaker 1: you're burning PVC plastic, there's a lot of impurities. But

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Speaker 1: the beautiful thing about um using a gasifier to produce

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Speaker 1: sing gas from any kind of feed stock is it's

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Speaker 1: this closed um system and you can control and separate

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Speaker 1: all those different chemicals and impurities out, so you just

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Speaker 1: have piercing gas, which when burned has burned at a

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Speaker 1: really high temperature, so it has almost no emissions when

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Speaker 1: you use just the sing gas. And that's no matter

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Speaker 1: what feed stock is originally used, zero emissions because whatever

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Speaker 1: feeds like you use, you can you can sort these

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Speaker 1: impurities out and in some cases you can reuse the impurities,

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Speaker 1: like if you use discarded tires. Apparently there's a hundred

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Speaker 1: and eighty eight million scrap tires just sitting around in

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Speaker 1: the US breeding mosquitoes catching fire randomly for eight months. Yeah. Um,

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Speaker 1: they figured out that they can use tires, scrap tires

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Speaker 1: as a feedstock for sing gas and even cooler. After

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Speaker 1: the sing gas is separated, you still have that char

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Speaker 1: leftover you can use at and it's more efficient than

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Speaker 1: regular coal. Really yeah wow, So I mean there's really

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Speaker 1: not too many downsides to creating sing gas because you're

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Speaker 1: especially if you're using it as if you're using garbage

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Speaker 1: as a fizza, because it was gonna go to waste anyway, right, True,

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Speaker 1: that's a good point, um, And I don't know if

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Speaker 1: you'd count them as problems. There are some setbacks, Uh.

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Speaker 1: The reason why this isn't so widespread is there are

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Speaker 1: setbacks like, um, you know, you gotta sort through this waste.

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Speaker 1: You can't just go to your landfill and dump a

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Speaker 1: truckload of garbage. You know, you have to separate it

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Speaker 1: and make sure it's the right kind of stuff. So

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Speaker 1: that costs money. You have to get rid of the

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Speaker 1: bed frames, the glass, that stuff, yep, and so, and

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Speaker 1: you need to get it fairly uniform. So there is

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Speaker 1: some money, um, and costs involved in in the like

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Speaker 1: the preparatory stages that probably I guess aren't feasible right

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Speaker 1: now in a widespread manner. And then there's also the

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Speaker 1: thing we've talked about this plenty of times. Remember we

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Speaker 1: talk about energies, the net energy ratio. Yeah, you want

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Speaker 1: more energy put out then you put into it or

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Speaker 1: else it's just not viable. And apparently a study of biofuels,

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Speaker 1: found that almost all of them require more energy. Like

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Speaker 1: the lowest they found more sunflower oil. Apparently, like a

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Speaker 1: biofuel based on that requires more. So you have to

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Speaker 1: put in two to get out one or one to one.

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Speaker 1: So that's the battle then to keep making that smaller. Right,

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Speaker 1: But the beauty thing with sing gases, that's not necessarily

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Speaker 1: the case. Now I don't know about this this company,

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Speaker 1: what is it costaca um what how much more coskata?

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Speaker 1: How much more energy it requires for them to turn

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Speaker 1: that sing gas into um ethanol? And if they you know,

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Speaker 1: if there's a net energy loss or a gain or what.

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Speaker 1: But um, if you're just burning sing gas, there's it's

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Speaker 1: it's it's very elegant, it's very clean, and there's um

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Speaker 1: there's like I think it's it's a net energy gain. Awesome. Well,

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Speaker 1: one of the other problems is you gotta dry it

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Speaker 1: out to UH. You can't throw like you can use

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Speaker 1: waste materials like um biomass uh like leftover pulp and

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Speaker 1: stuff from wood mills, grass and corn. But that's moist

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Speaker 1: and so you have to remove the moisture, which is

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Speaker 1: gonna cost a little more money. And then the article

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Speaker 1: mentions too. On the other end, you're gonna have a

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Speaker 1: little issue with uh ash producing too much ash, right,

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Speaker 1: depending on what you use. Yeah, so that's like what

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Speaker 1: you said, wood is the best because they only produce

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Speaker 1: about two But um, if you're not using wood, you're

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Speaker 1: gonna have leftover ash to deal with. But it can,

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Speaker 1: like we found with tires punting old tires, you you

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Speaker 1: have that stuff left over, and sometimes it can be

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Speaker 1: useful depending on what you're doing with that's true. And

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Speaker 1: I know they recycled the water use in the little

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Speaker 1: bacterial process, which is kind of cool. Um. Another advantage

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Speaker 1: of creating sin gases. I read a study that found

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Speaker 1: you can take c O two and inject it into

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Speaker 1: a gap a fire and it actually produces more sin gas,

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Speaker 1: more carbon monoxide. Right, So that if you can sequest

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Speaker 1: your CEO two from say like a regular cold fire

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Speaker 1: power plant and bringing it to a sin gas plant,

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Speaker 1: you can use it for that to convert it into

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Speaker 1: something useful rather than just polluting it. Interesting. Yeah, yeah,

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Speaker 1: And I think that this stuff, like, the more you

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Speaker 1: work toward these problems, the cheaper it's it's gonna get.

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Speaker 1: I mean, one of the reasons that petroleum is the

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Speaker 1: way to go is because we've been using it for

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Speaker 1: so long and it's become like one of the more

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Speaker 1: uh cost efficient ways to fuel a car. Um may

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Speaker 1: not seem like it these days, but they've got the

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Speaker 1: process downpacks they've been doing it for you know, decades,

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Speaker 1: Like think about fifty or sixty years from now where

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Speaker 1: we might be with some of this stuff, be using

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Speaker 1: bananas and beer, just putting it right into our car.

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Speaker 1: You know, how about this dude, chip Beam? Did you

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Speaker 1: look this guy up? He's the guy that Yeah, he

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Speaker 1: took an all this easy trooper and basically cut the

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Speaker 1: rear um covered portion out to where it has like

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Speaker 1: a pickup bed and has a big kettle there where

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Speaker 1: he burns wood chips. And he has been running this

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Speaker 1: eight eight a scissor trooper on wood for quite a

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Speaker 1: while now to stop speed not too bad. Yeah it's

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Speaker 1: good city speed. Yeah it's getting around town car and

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Speaker 1: uh apparently it's it's it's the original engine. Like he

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Speaker 1: didn't have to modify the engine at all. And it

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Speaker 1: smells like faintly of charcoal barbecue. That's really interesting that

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Speaker 1: he didn't modify the engine, not the least bed and

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Speaker 1: crazy and he's working on a Mercury and ninety one

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Speaker 1: Mercury cougar. His goal is to make the fastest wood

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Speaker 1: burning car in the world. His goal, So I guess

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Speaker 1: forty five if he wants to go like seventy Didn't

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Speaker 1: that just the voke images of like Granny Clampit, like

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Speaker 1: on a rocking chair on top of the Clampit family car. Yeah,

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Speaker 1: I like this guy that. That's pretty awesome. I do too,

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Speaker 1: But I had a question about his setup. So, like,

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Speaker 1: if you're creating sin gas and like this closed and ironment,

399
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Speaker 1: you're able to trap impurities and use them or sequester

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Speaker 1: them or do whatever with them to keep them from

401
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Speaker 1: enterning the atmosphere. If you're if you're creating sing gas

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Speaker 1: as you're burning it, what kind of emissions are there

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Speaker 1: from that? I had a question about that. I don't know.

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00:22:14,920 --> 00:22:16,840
Speaker 1: I bet we could get in touch with chip Beam. Well,

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Speaker 1: let's do it. It It seems forgettable. Yeah, do you got anything? Uh? No,

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Speaker 1: I I think that's it. We touched on everything. Stop

407
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Speaker 1: wasting food? What is wrong with you? Stop wasting food? Yeah?

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00:22:29,080 --> 00:22:31,879
Speaker 1: I think that's everything. Okay, Uh, if you want to

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Speaker 1: learn more about garbage, powered cars, energy, all that kind

410
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Speaker 1: of stuff. You can type any of that into the

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Speaker 1: search bar at how stuffworks dot com. Also try typing

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Speaker 1: gasification G A S I, F I C A T

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Speaker 1: I O N into the search bar. They'll bring up

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Speaker 1: a pretty cool companion article that we worked off of

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Speaker 1: as well. Um and I said, search barge means it's time,

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Speaker 1: of course for a listener. Mayo, that's right, Josh, I'm

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Speaker 1: gonna call this yet another or librarian email unless people

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Speaker 1: don't want to hear from librarians anymore. I think to charge.

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Speaker 1: I think they've read like a couple this mix. Three

420
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Speaker 1: guys graduated from library school in May and started to

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Speaker 1: work at a small university library in South Texas. Like

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Speaker 1: many librarians, I've always been very passionate about banned books

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Speaker 1: and censorship. While in library school, as a president of

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Speaker 1: my university student chapter of the American Library Association, our

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Speaker 1: group decided to sell t shirts as a fundraiser. Several

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Speaker 1: of the officers created design ideas and we asked students

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Speaker 1: to vote on their favorite before we started taking orders.

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Speaker 1: The majority of students voted for a design including quotes

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Speaker 1: from out of copyright books from out of copyright books,

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Speaker 1: including many frequently challenged or band books said over a

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Speaker 1: drawing of an open book. I sent out several emails

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Speaker 1: and students to promote the design and start taking orders.

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Speaker 1: After receiving several of these orders, I received an email

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Speaker 1: from a student was upset about the design. He was

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Speaker 1: most upset about a Kurt Vonnegut quote. I don't want

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Speaker 1: to get into specifics of the email, but I was

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Speaker 1: appalled that a library school student wanted to censor our

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Speaker 1: library school group. As librarians, we are obligated to provide information,

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Speaker 1: not limited. We ended up using quotes about intellectual freedom,

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Speaker 1: the freedom to read, and censorships and libraries to appease

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Speaker 1: the naysayers. I'm still bitter about the entire situation. You

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Speaker 1: can't wait to hang out my band Books Week posters

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Speaker 1: on my office store. So her plan, Megan's plan for

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Speaker 1: band Books Week is to read as many of them

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Speaker 1: as she can. The good barriages. Everyone could do the

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Speaker 1: same thing, and to eat the traditional band book week

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Speaker 1: Swedish meatballs. That's right, So cheers from South Texas from Megan,

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Speaker 1: and enjoy those band books and Swedish meatballs. Yeah. Thanks

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Speaker 1: A lot Megan, Thanks to everybody who celebrates Ban Books Week. Um,

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Speaker 1: if you have a suggestion for a ban book, your

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Speaker 1: favorite band book, we want to hear it. We'll tell

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Speaker 1: everybody about it. Let's just get talking about it, Okay, guys. UM,

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Speaker 1: you can tweet to us at s y ESK podcast.

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Speaker 1: You can join us on Facebook dot com. UH, you

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00:25:05,600 --> 00:25:08,240
Speaker 1: can send us an email to Stuff Podcast at Discovery

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00:25:08,280 --> 00:25:11,160
Speaker 1: dot com, and you can visit our home on the web,

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00:25:11,560 --> 00:25:19,680
Speaker 1: Stuff you Should Know dot com. For more on this

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Speaker 1: and thousands of other topics, visit how stuff Works dot com.

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Speaker 1: Brought to you by Toyota. Let's go Places,