1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,840 Speaker 1: Welcome to How to Money. I'm Joel and I'm Matt, 2 00:00:02,960 --> 00:00:25,560 Speaker 1: and today we're discussing but isn't stock investing risky? Joel. 3 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:28,480 Speaker 1: Short answer is no, it is not risky. So you 4 00:00:28,480 --> 00:00:31,200 Speaker 1: can go ahead and turn off the podcast. Done, all right, 5 00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:33,040 Speaker 1: that was easy. No, we are going to talk about 6 00:00:33,040 --> 00:00:35,159 Speaker 1: stock investing. We're gonna talk about how, in fact it 7 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:37,839 Speaker 1: really isn't risky, and how the way we perceive risks 8 00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:40,479 Speaker 1: has a lot to do with our behavior and the 9 00:00:40,479 --> 00:00:42,720 Speaker 1: steps we take when it comes to investing, in particular 10 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:45,720 Speaker 1: with retirement. So, yeah, looking forward to get into that, buddy. Yeah, 11 00:00:45,720 --> 00:00:47,879 Speaker 1: I feel like this is a subject I've been excited 12 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:49,960 Speaker 1: to discuss for a while because risk is one of 13 00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:52,239 Speaker 1: those things that is in the eye of the beholder 14 00:00:52,240 --> 00:00:53,840 Speaker 1: to a certain extent, and so we're gonna clear up 15 00:00:53,880 --> 00:00:55,840 Speaker 1: a lot of misconceptions today, I think when it comes 16 00:00:55,840 --> 00:00:58,840 Speaker 1: to the idea of stock investing in its associated risks. 17 00:00:59,120 --> 00:01:01,200 Speaker 1: But real quick, Matt, I to kind of jump back 18 00:01:01,240 --> 00:01:03,240 Speaker 1: to something we talked about a long time ago in 19 00:01:03,240 --> 00:01:05,280 Speaker 1: the show. Do you even remember what episode that was 20 00:01:05,319 --> 00:01:07,600 Speaker 1: that we mentioned that to begin with? I completely don't. 21 00:01:07,959 --> 00:01:09,720 Speaker 1: It was early on. It was early on. I don't know. 22 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:11,800 Speaker 1: I want to say episode like ten, twelve, fourteen somewhere 23 00:01:11,800 --> 00:01:13,679 Speaker 1: in there, but we haven't even said it yet. Secret Hopper, 24 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:15,160 Speaker 1: that's what we're talking about yet. You and I we 25 00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:17,560 Speaker 1: got free beers the other night by signing up for 26 00:01:17,640 --> 00:01:20,920 Speaker 1: Secret Hopper. You can guess secret shopping for beer, right 27 00:01:20,959 --> 00:01:25,520 Speaker 1: for like Secret Shopper, but Hopper exactly, and so very clever, 28 00:01:26,319 --> 00:01:28,960 Speaker 1: very clever and so yeah. I randomly found out about 29 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:31,800 Speaker 1: Secret Hopper online and we mentioned it on an older 30 00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:35,440 Speaker 1: show and since then, Secret Hopper actually launched in Atlanta 31 00:01:35,760 --> 00:01:37,959 Speaker 1: and we decided to to check it out to be 32 00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:40,679 Speaker 1: a mystery shopper at a brewery, and we got our 33 00:01:40,720 --> 00:01:43,080 Speaker 1: beers paid for by filling out a survey on the 34 00:01:43,080 --> 00:01:45,600 Speaker 1: back end after we had beers. And it was a 35 00:01:45,640 --> 00:01:47,600 Speaker 1: really fun experience, not just to get free beer, but 36 00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:50,600 Speaker 1: to kind of actually think about our brewery visit in 37 00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:52,680 Speaker 1: a way where we had to think through all those questions. 38 00:01:52,880 --> 00:01:55,080 Speaker 1: I really enjoyed kind of thinking about the experience like 39 00:01:55,120 --> 00:01:57,000 Speaker 1: that and documenting it. Yeah, one of the questions that 40 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:59,120 Speaker 1: stood out to me was what smell did you notice 41 00:01:59,120 --> 00:02:02,480 Speaker 1: when you entered the brewery? Which, yeah, this is something 42 00:02:02,520 --> 00:02:04,520 Speaker 1: that I'm never going to tell somebody that works there, hey, 43 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:06,160 Speaker 1: you know what it smells like here? But it's something 44 00:02:06,160 --> 00:02:07,840 Speaker 1: I always think, because you know how I am when 45 00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:09,959 Speaker 1: it comes to smell, I always think of weird things. 46 00:02:10,160 --> 00:02:12,440 Speaker 1: You have a ridiculous nose. I think people that have 47 00:02:12,480 --> 00:02:14,480 Speaker 1: listened for a while know that at this point. But yeah, 48 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:16,600 Speaker 1: that I'll love that question, and that was my favorite 49 00:02:16,639 --> 00:02:18,960 Speaker 1: question to answer. But yeah, secret Hopper is super cool. 50 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:20,640 Speaker 1: Be sure to check it out. You can become a 51 00:02:20,639 --> 00:02:25,280 Speaker 1: secret Hopper yourself and get paid twenty bucks for drinking beer, 52 00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:27,960 Speaker 1: something you might already be doing at a brewery. But then, also, 53 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:30,160 Speaker 1: like you said, you will to provide feedback for maybe 54 00:02:30,160 --> 00:02:32,519 Speaker 1: a brewery that you love, ways to make that brewery 55 00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:35,320 Speaker 1: better is super cool. But then on top of that, Angel, 56 00:02:35,440 --> 00:02:37,200 Speaker 1: the guy that started it, How cool is it that 57 00:02:37,240 --> 00:02:40,960 Speaker 1: he was able to combine consulting with craft beer like 58 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:43,520 Speaker 1: something that he already is into, with something he already 59 00:02:43,560 --> 00:02:46,280 Speaker 1: knows something about, and yeah, finding a way to create 60 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:48,640 Speaker 1: that side hustle and who knows, hopefully he can go 61 00:02:48,720 --> 00:02:51,160 Speaker 1: full time with it someday, make it, make it totally legit. Yeah, 62 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:53,519 Speaker 1: I feel like he just totally conquered a sweet side hustle. 63 00:02:53,560 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 1: It did something he was passionate about and it has 64 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:58,480 Speaker 1: really built an interesting and fun business out of it. 65 00:02:58,720 --> 00:03:01,600 Speaker 1: I believe. He said there in over two breweries, maybe 66 00:03:01,600 --> 00:03:03,200 Speaker 1: in like two and or fifty breweries at this point, 67 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:05,320 Speaker 1: which is really cool. Yeah, you can go to a 68 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:07,680 Speaker 1: Secret Hopper dot com. That's his website, and you can 69 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 1: sign up and see if there's a brewery in your 70 00:03:09,960 --> 00:03:13,040 Speaker 1: area where you can sign up. Apparently, he said the 71 00:03:13,080 --> 00:03:15,680 Speaker 1: most brewis they have is in Columbus, Ohio. So if 72 00:03:15,680 --> 00:03:18,320 Speaker 1: you live in Columbus in particular, you're definitely gonna find 73 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:21,320 Speaker 1: one or more that you can visit as a as 74 00:03:21,320 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 1: a secret hopper. But if you like us, like saving money, 75 00:03:24,240 --> 00:03:27,040 Speaker 1: and like drinking beer, it's like the perfect bearing Yeah, Joel, 76 00:03:27,040 --> 00:03:30,120 Speaker 1: and not just any beer. We're talking about delicious craft beer, 77 00:03:30,360 --> 00:03:33,040 Speaker 1: just like our buddy Pat from here in Atlanta, brought 78 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:36,760 Speaker 1: to us from Jupiter, Florida. You would introduced this beer. Yeah. 79 00:03:36,760 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 1: So Pat's been a good buddy for a long time. 80 00:03:38,520 --> 00:03:41,360 Speaker 1: He also has just a fascinating job. He builds furniture. 81 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:44,440 Speaker 1: He does buildouts around town for a lot of bars, restaurants, 82 00:03:44,720 --> 00:03:47,760 Speaker 1: and breweries, and he also loves beer. Just as much 83 00:03:47,800 --> 00:03:50,120 Speaker 1: as we do. And Pat nicely enough brought back some 84 00:03:50,200 --> 00:03:52,920 Speaker 1: beer from Florida. This is Center of the Sun and 85 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:56,600 Speaker 1: it's a collaboration beer by Civil Society and Equilibrium Brewing, 86 00:03:56,840 --> 00:03:58,480 Speaker 1: and this is a double I P. A. Dude, we 87 00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:02,200 Speaker 1: cracked open this crowler and the scent of fresh oranges 88 00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:04,960 Speaker 1: just flooded the room. I can't wait to dig into this. 89 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:08,160 Speaker 1: Actually just did dig into this. And yeah, man, you's 90 00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:10,440 Speaker 1: mentioned oranges. I think it's awesome that we've had multiple 91 00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:12,400 Speaker 1: beers now from Florida where their I p. A Is 92 00:04:12,480 --> 00:04:14,839 Speaker 1: have a ton of citrus going on. And so yeah, 93 00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:17,120 Speaker 1: looking forward to talking about this more at the end 94 00:04:17,160 --> 00:04:19,960 Speaker 1: of the episode. So Joel the topic of hen you 95 00:04:19,920 --> 00:04:22,080 Speaker 1: wanna go ahead and kick it off. Yeah, Matt, let's 96 00:04:22,080 --> 00:04:24,640 Speaker 1: get into it. We're talking about the riskiness of investing 97 00:04:24,640 --> 00:04:27,680 Speaker 1: in stocks, and a lot of people refuse they don't 98 00:04:27,760 --> 00:04:30,960 Speaker 1: invest in the stock market because of a perceived risk 99 00:04:31,360 --> 00:04:35,080 Speaker 1: that's inherent in investing in stocks. Right. They think of 100 00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:37,800 Speaker 1: it as similar to going to Vegas and putting money 101 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:41,520 Speaker 1: on the roulette table or playing blackjack the slots, Right, 102 00:04:41,960 --> 00:04:44,480 Speaker 1: they're very different things. That will outline that in today's 103 00:04:44,480 --> 00:04:46,960 Speaker 1: episodes a lot of people recount the Great Depression or 104 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:49,839 Speaker 1: the Great Recession, the recent Great recession, and millennials have 105 00:04:49,920 --> 00:04:53,320 Speaker 1: been averse in particular to investing in stocks based on 106 00:04:53,320 --> 00:04:55,400 Speaker 1: what they saw happen at the end of the last decade, Right, 107 00:04:55,760 --> 00:04:58,320 Speaker 1: and they decided that their money is better off left 108 00:04:58,400 --> 00:05:01,880 Speaker 1: in their nice, safe savings account. That's what we want 109 00:05:01,880 --> 00:05:03,440 Speaker 1: to combat, right, We want to combat that kind of 110 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:07,240 Speaker 1: thinking that the stock market is gambling, that it's incredibly risky, 111 00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:09,280 Speaker 1: and that you should play it safe and be on 112 00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:11,400 Speaker 1: the sidelines. We don't feel that way, and I feel 113 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:13,200 Speaker 1: like it's really helpful to have a discussion about risk 114 00:05:13,240 --> 00:05:16,040 Speaker 1: in general and what the risks are of not investing 115 00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:18,240 Speaker 1: in the stock market. At the same time, Yeah, and 116 00:05:18,240 --> 00:05:20,480 Speaker 1: you just mentioned savings accounts, and I think it's worth 117 00:05:20,560 --> 00:05:22,880 Speaker 1: mentioning as well. Like, we have seen an increase in 118 00:05:22,920 --> 00:05:25,039 Speaker 1: the rates that you can get by putting your money 119 00:05:25,200 --> 00:05:28,680 Speaker 1: in savings accounts, but even still it is not enough 120 00:05:28,839 --> 00:05:31,919 Speaker 1: to specifically be inflation. A lot of times you hear that, 121 00:05:32,040 --> 00:05:33,960 Speaker 1: oh slow and stead he wins the race. I'm just 122 00:05:33,960 --> 00:05:35,599 Speaker 1: gonna keep you know, keep my head down. I'm gonna 123 00:05:35,640 --> 00:05:37,520 Speaker 1: put my money over here. And if you if I 124 00:05:37,560 --> 00:05:40,159 Speaker 1: just keep doing that over time, I'm gonna end up okay. 125 00:05:40,240 --> 00:05:42,400 Speaker 1: But when it comes to your money, specifically in a 126 00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:44,599 Speaker 1: savings account, that is not the case. Like your money 127 00:05:44,680 --> 00:05:48,159 Speaker 1: essentially sits in there and rots, right, it degrades the 128 00:05:48,200 --> 00:05:50,919 Speaker 1: buying power that that money has decreases over time, and 129 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:53,760 Speaker 1: it's again it's all due to inflation, which is I mean, 130 00:05:53,800 --> 00:05:57,040 Speaker 1: that's it's the enemy of cash, right, completely, Yeah, it 131 00:05:57,240 --> 00:05:59,479 Speaker 1: totally is. And so there is certainly a place for 132 00:05:59,560 --> 00:06:01,720 Speaker 1: savings accounts, right. That's a great place to stash your 133 00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:04,040 Speaker 1: emergency fund, as we've talked about, and it's great to 134 00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:05,960 Speaker 1: sign up for our savings account that's high yield, right, 135 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:09,280 Speaker 1: compared to savings accounts from the major banks that offer 136 00:06:09,320 --> 00:06:11,840 Speaker 1: you very very little in return. But there's also a 137 00:06:11,880 --> 00:06:15,120 Speaker 1: major place for your money to be invested in stocks, 138 00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:17,600 Speaker 1: and it's really really important that you invest a decent 139 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:21,360 Speaker 1: chunk continually through the months, through the years in order 140 00:06:21,400 --> 00:06:23,719 Speaker 1: to grow your wealth and beat the harmful effects of 141 00:06:23,839 --> 00:06:26,560 Speaker 1: inflation and so real quickly, we're not talking about single 142 00:06:26,600 --> 00:06:29,880 Speaker 1: stock investing. Matt and I are huge fans of broadly 143 00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:32,599 Speaker 1: diversified index funds. The last thing we want for you 144 00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:34,840 Speaker 1: to do is to speculate and to put a ton 145 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:37,840 Speaker 1: of your money invested with one single company, or with 146 00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:40,400 Speaker 1: even just a few single companies. Right. That's not the 147 00:06:40,400 --> 00:06:42,599 Speaker 1: same as gambling, like we mentioned earlier, but it is 148 00:06:42,800 --> 00:06:47,520 Speaker 1: much much riskier than investing in broad market index funds. 149 00:06:47,720 --> 00:06:49,920 Speaker 1: And so that's one caveat that we wanted to get 150 00:06:49,960 --> 00:06:51,960 Speaker 1: out of the way earlier. When we're talking about investing 151 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:54,200 Speaker 1: in the stock market, we're not saying putting all your 152 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:56,640 Speaker 1: money in Tesla stock. We're saying put it in the 153 00:06:56,680 --> 00:06:58,960 Speaker 1: total stock market as a whole. And that is what 154 00:06:59,160 --> 00:07:01,039 Speaker 1: is perceived as were key by lots of folks, and 155 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:02,599 Speaker 1: Matt and I are here to say, you know what, 156 00:07:02,640 --> 00:07:04,760 Speaker 1: it's really not all that risky. And Joel, one of 157 00:07:04,839 --> 00:07:07,600 Speaker 1: the other things too, regarding a risk specific to investing 158 00:07:07,640 --> 00:07:09,600 Speaker 1: in the stock market, is that it comes down to 159 00:07:09,720 --> 00:07:12,880 Speaker 1: your personal money goals, right, Like you mentioned a second ago, 160 00:07:12,920 --> 00:07:15,440 Speaker 1: saving money and putting it aside, and the savings account 161 00:07:15,720 --> 00:07:17,200 Speaker 1: the reason you would want to do that, Like you said, 162 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:19,240 Speaker 1: if you had a short term savings goal, say you're 163 00:07:19,360 --> 00:07:21,560 Speaker 1: saving up some cash to buy a new car, that's 164 00:07:21,560 --> 00:07:24,160 Speaker 1: something you're gonna spend in the next couple of years. 165 00:07:24,160 --> 00:07:27,280 Speaker 1: Maybe in that case, Yeah, investing in the stock market 166 00:07:27,320 --> 00:07:29,640 Speaker 1: would be risky, and so you have to take the 167 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:32,520 Speaker 1: context into account. You need to take into account the liquidity, 168 00:07:32,600 --> 00:07:34,320 Speaker 1: like how quickly do you want to be able to 169 00:07:34,320 --> 00:07:37,640 Speaker 1: access that money, because that does change your view of risk, 170 00:07:37,920 --> 00:07:39,640 Speaker 1: and that does change the amount of money that you 171 00:07:39,640 --> 00:07:41,880 Speaker 1: would want to put aside long term in the stock market. 172 00:07:41,920 --> 00:07:45,640 Speaker 1: So making sure you identify your goals. And for the 173 00:07:45,640 --> 00:07:47,280 Speaker 1: rest of this episode, for the most part, we're gonna 174 00:07:47,280 --> 00:07:49,760 Speaker 1: be talking about retirement investing. We're gonna be looking at 175 00:07:49,800 --> 00:07:52,480 Speaker 1: the long term. We're taking more of a long view 176 00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:55,240 Speaker 1: of money and investing in the stock market. Yeah, that 177 00:07:55,280 --> 00:07:59,600 Speaker 1: timeline is crucial to whether stock investing is risky or not. Right, So, 178 00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:02,320 Speaker 1: if you your money in thirty days, it's incredibly risky 179 00:08:02,360 --> 00:08:04,720 Speaker 1: to invest in the stock market. But if we're talking ten, 180 00:08:04,760 --> 00:08:08,120 Speaker 1: twenty or thirty years, the level of risk is incredibly low. 181 00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:11,320 Speaker 1: But the key is that avoiding risk altogether actually opens 182 00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:13,720 Speaker 1: you up to a whole another world of risk that 183 00:08:13,800 --> 00:08:15,800 Speaker 1: you didn't even know existed. So we'll talk about those 184 00:08:15,920 --> 00:08:18,680 Speaker 1: risks and the many perceived risks that people often have 185 00:08:18,760 --> 00:08:21,000 Speaker 1: when it comes to stock investing. Right, after the break, 186 00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:33,319 Speaker 1: all right, Joe, See before the break, you mentioned perceived 187 00:08:33,440 --> 00:08:36,280 Speaker 1: risks versus like the real risks. And I'm almost adverse 188 00:08:36,360 --> 00:08:40,199 Speaker 1: to saying perceived risks because it is only perception, right, 189 00:08:40,280 --> 00:08:42,800 Speaker 1: And to me though, it's almost less a risk that 190 00:08:42,840 --> 00:08:45,200 Speaker 1: you perceive, and it's almost like discomfort the way that 191 00:08:45,240 --> 00:08:46,719 Speaker 1: I was wrapping my head around this earlier. I was 192 00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:48,440 Speaker 1: thinking about it and it made me think of working out. 193 00:08:48,800 --> 00:08:51,080 Speaker 1: And so you work out, and you get sore and 194 00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:53,559 Speaker 1: your body is aching, and for the moment it kind 195 00:08:53,559 --> 00:08:55,560 Speaker 1: of sucks, right, but you know that you're growing, like 196 00:08:55,600 --> 00:08:57,960 Speaker 1: your muscles are getting bigger, you're getting stronger, and you 197 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:00,440 Speaker 1: know like for the most part it's better for you. 198 00:09:00,880 --> 00:09:04,880 Speaker 1: And you run the risk of short term pain or injury, 199 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:08,120 Speaker 1: even that might set you back slightly, but in the 200 00:09:08,200 --> 00:09:10,520 Speaker 1: long term, you know that it's good for your body, especially, 201 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:12,840 Speaker 1: you know, like it's good for your heart. Right. However, 202 00:09:12,960 --> 00:09:15,160 Speaker 1: what if you don't work out at all, you run 203 00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:18,839 Speaker 1: the risk, like the true risk of truly turning into Joel. 204 00:09:20,520 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 1: I know you don't work out, but you're pretty healthy man, 205 00:09:22,360 --> 00:09:24,680 Speaker 1: You've had that bike. But when you don't work out, though, 206 00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:26,600 Speaker 1: you run the risk of your body getting weaker, you 207 00:09:26,679 --> 00:09:29,320 Speaker 1: run the risk of your health deteriorating over the long term, 208 00:09:29,559 --> 00:09:31,640 Speaker 1: and like heart disease and kind of all that stuff, right, 209 00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:34,280 Speaker 1: And so I'm equating like the current discomfort that you 210 00:09:34,360 --> 00:09:36,880 Speaker 1: might experience from working out, or even the current discomfort 211 00:09:36,880 --> 00:09:39,280 Speaker 1: of a small injury that you might have now, is 212 00:09:39,320 --> 00:09:42,319 Speaker 1: well worth the long term reward of knowing that, Man, 213 00:09:42,360 --> 00:09:44,440 Speaker 1: I'm taking care of my body, I'm healthy, I'm going 214 00:09:44,520 --> 00:09:47,240 Speaker 1: to be stronger in my old age. It's really easy 215 00:09:47,280 --> 00:09:49,360 Speaker 1: for me to see that. In regards to investing in 216 00:09:49,400 --> 00:09:51,760 Speaker 1: the stock market, right like you have these short term blips, 217 00:09:51,880 --> 00:09:53,560 Speaker 1: do you have these ups and downs in the market, 218 00:09:53,920 --> 00:09:56,080 Speaker 1: and it might set you back a little bit right now, 219 00:09:56,160 --> 00:09:58,160 Speaker 1: in the here and now, But in the long term, 220 00:09:58,200 --> 00:10:00,440 Speaker 1: you know that if you aren't actually doing something with 221 00:10:00,480 --> 00:10:02,240 Speaker 1: your money, you know, if you're not putting it to work, 222 00:10:02,800 --> 00:10:04,760 Speaker 1: you're not going to be able to grow that money, 223 00:10:04,880 --> 00:10:07,400 Speaker 1: and eventually it's just going to continue to decrease and 224 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:10,680 Speaker 1: it's purchasing power and its actual value. I feel like 225 00:10:10,679 --> 00:10:12,600 Speaker 1: we can come up with lots of excuses for not 226 00:10:12,640 --> 00:10:15,160 Speaker 1: doing what's good for us when the data kind of 227 00:10:15,280 --> 00:10:17,880 Speaker 1: is in and we know what makes us healthy as humans, 228 00:10:18,120 --> 00:10:21,000 Speaker 1: we can choose at our own risk to say no, 229 00:10:21,160 --> 00:10:24,400 Speaker 1: I'm better off sitting on the couch watching Netflix and 230 00:10:24,480 --> 00:10:27,520 Speaker 1: avoiding the short term pain of working out. Right, not 231 00:10:27,559 --> 00:10:29,920 Speaker 1: only I don't think because I could experience some discomfort, 232 00:10:29,920 --> 00:10:31,680 Speaker 1: but it's like I could I could hurt something in 233 00:10:31,720 --> 00:10:33,720 Speaker 1: my body while I'm working out. That happens, right, people. 234 00:10:33,760 --> 00:10:36,199 Speaker 1: People get hurt sometimes while working out. But the bigger 235 00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:38,600 Speaker 1: risk is over the long term, your body deteriorating. And 236 00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:40,880 Speaker 1: it's the same thing with your money. The greatest risk 237 00:10:40,920 --> 00:10:44,079 Speaker 1: over the long term is your money deteriorating. And that's because, 238 00:10:44,120 --> 00:10:47,560 Speaker 1: like you mentioned earlier, the risk of inflation. Inflation is 239 00:10:47,559 --> 00:10:50,160 Speaker 1: this thing that will slowly eat your money and make 240 00:10:50,200 --> 00:10:53,839 Speaker 1: it completely worthless. And the only way to combat inflation 241 00:10:54,040 --> 00:10:56,440 Speaker 1: is to be investing your money, saving your money. You're 242 00:10:56,440 --> 00:10:58,680 Speaker 1: trying to get somewhere close to keeping up with inflation. 243 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:01,560 Speaker 1: We have to take quote unquote risk with our money 244 00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:04,040 Speaker 1: in order to win in the end. And Warren Buffett 245 00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:06,280 Speaker 1: has this great quote. He says, risk comes from not 246 00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:08,880 Speaker 1: knowing what you're doing. And so we want to kind 247 00:11:08,880 --> 00:11:11,400 Speaker 1: of help you understand a little bit about risk and 248 00:11:11,400 --> 00:11:13,640 Speaker 1: how you can know what you're doing feel comfortable doing it, 249 00:11:14,040 --> 00:11:17,000 Speaker 1: see where the real risk lies, and then see what 250 00:11:17,080 --> 00:11:19,400 Speaker 1: actions you need to take based on the actual risks 251 00:11:19,440 --> 00:11:21,800 Speaker 1: that exist. So let's go ahead now and jump into 252 00:11:22,040 --> 00:11:25,200 Speaker 1: perceived risks that folks tend to be afraid of versus 253 00:11:25,320 --> 00:11:28,240 Speaker 1: like the real risk that's actually present. So the first one. 254 00:11:28,440 --> 00:11:30,920 Speaker 1: Oftentimes you hear of folks being afraid of losing all 255 00:11:30,960 --> 00:11:33,480 Speaker 1: of their money. And historically, you know, this is impossible. 256 00:11:33,520 --> 00:11:36,000 Speaker 1: And I say historically because up until now, the stock 257 00:11:36,040 --> 00:11:38,880 Speaker 1: market has always gone up over the long term. So 258 00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:41,679 Speaker 1: historically it is impossible to lose all your money with 259 00:11:41,840 --> 00:11:45,200 Speaker 1: a buy and hold approach, with a diversified portfolio. And 260 00:11:45,280 --> 00:11:48,720 Speaker 1: so since its inception, the stock market has averaged ten percent. 261 00:11:49,120 --> 00:11:51,560 Speaker 1: And you're not gonna lose your money if you're making 262 00:11:51,559 --> 00:11:53,679 Speaker 1: ten percent, you know, if you purchase and then you 263 00:11:53,679 --> 00:11:56,280 Speaker 1: hold it and you don't sell at the wrong time. Yeah, 264 00:11:56,320 --> 00:11:58,320 Speaker 1: the real risk is not losing all your money. The 265 00:11:58,360 --> 00:12:01,600 Speaker 1: real risk is not investing at all. Avoiding risk in 266 00:12:01,640 --> 00:12:04,280 Speaker 1: this capacity is the riskiest move that you can make. 267 00:12:04,720 --> 00:12:06,760 Speaker 1: Like we said, you'll slowly erode the value of your 268 00:12:06,760 --> 00:12:10,280 Speaker 1: money inflation. Is the actual risk not investing in the 269 00:12:10,280 --> 00:12:13,439 Speaker 1: stock market. Yeah, Joel in second to not investing at all, 270 00:12:13,600 --> 00:12:16,080 Speaker 1: is waiting too late to start investing. And so you know, 271 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:20,079 Speaker 1: compounding interest is incredibly powerful. So joel a quick example. 272 00:12:20,240 --> 00:12:22,680 Speaker 1: So based on historical returns, you know, if someone were 273 00:12:22,720 --> 00:12:27,000 Speaker 1: to invests a year from the ages of twenty five 274 00:12:27,040 --> 00:12:29,360 Speaker 1: to forty five, right, twenty years, they've put in a 275 00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:32,840 Speaker 1: total of forty thou dollars, but then they stop investing 276 00:12:32,840 --> 00:12:36,080 Speaker 1: all together. But then they allow that money to compound. 277 00:12:36,559 --> 00:12:38,640 Speaker 1: Twenty years later, by the age of sixty five, they 278 00:12:38,640 --> 00:12:41,680 Speaker 1: would have over one million dollars. And that's amazing to 279 00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:45,640 Speaker 1: be able to convert forty dollars to one million dollars 280 00:12:46,040 --> 00:12:47,800 Speaker 1: by not doing anything, by letting it sit. And what's 281 00:12:47,880 --> 00:12:50,360 Speaker 1: key here though, is starting early. Right in this example, 282 00:12:50,440 --> 00:12:53,040 Speaker 1: this person started investing at the age of twenty five. 283 00:12:53,600 --> 00:12:55,559 Speaker 1: I wasn't investing like that at the age of five. 284 00:12:55,600 --> 00:12:57,319 Speaker 1: I think maybe you were because you were a lot 285 00:12:57,320 --> 00:13:00,360 Speaker 1: smarter than I was. But hey, when sudden you lose them, 286 00:13:00,400 --> 00:13:03,000 Speaker 1: you're a smarter pants. The next perceived risk that that 287 00:13:03,080 --> 00:13:05,560 Speaker 1: we want to talk about, Matt is choosing the right stock. 288 00:13:05,800 --> 00:13:07,200 Speaker 1: A lot of people think that they have to do 289 00:13:07,280 --> 00:13:10,000 Speaker 1: tons of research on a company, have special knowledge of 290 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:13,440 Speaker 1: that particular company. But with widely diversified index funds, you 291 00:13:13,480 --> 00:13:15,800 Speaker 1: don't have to be a good stock picker. You pick 292 00:13:15,840 --> 00:13:17,839 Speaker 1: them all. I feel like that's actually a really big 293 00:13:17,880 --> 00:13:20,320 Speaker 1: reason that people avoid the stock market, because they think 294 00:13:20,360 --> 00:13:22,920 Speaker 1: they need to know which company is going to beat 295 00:13:22,960 --> 00:13:25,320 Speaker 1: all the other companies? Is Amazon going to continue on 296 00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:29,000 Speaker 1: the same trajectory apples down? Should I be worried? Do 297 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:31,120 Speaker 1: I need to invest in companies that I know? And 298 00:13:31,160 --> 00:13:32,640 Speaker 1: you know what? None of those things are the case. 299 00:13:32,679 --> 00:13:34,600 Speaker 1: You don't really have to know that much. You just 300 00:13:34,640 --> 00:13:37,280 Speaker 1: have to know the trajectory of American companies as a 301 00:13:37,320 --> 00:13:39,680 Speaker 1: whole and feel comfortable that our country does a great 302 00:13:39,760 --> 00:13:43,280 Speaker 1: job stimulating a free and open marketplace where goods and 303 00:13:43,280 --> 00:13:46,000 Speaker 1: services can be traded freely, and so there's no need 304 00:13:46,040 --> 00:13:48,560 Speaker 1: to choose the right stock. The only thing you need 305 00:13:48,640 --> 00:13:51,680 Speaker 1: to be concerned about buying is those pieces of American 306 00:13:51,720 --> 00:13:54,000 Speaker 1: industry as a whole. Chedue And you just said this 307 00:13:54,200 --> 00:13:55,920 Speaker 1: very quickly, but you said pick them all, like you 308 00:13:55,920 --> 00:13:58,160 Speaker 1: get to have them all. That's exactly right, though. Like 309 00:13:58,200 --> 00:14:01,360 Speaker 1: an index fund, which is what we're recommending here, is 310 00:14:01,400 --> 00:14:05,280 Speaker 1: made up of all the stocks. The ones we love 311 00:14:05,440 --> 00:14:08,280 Speaker 1: are the total market funds, and these are made up 312 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:11,200 Speaker 1: of hundreds and even thousands of stocks, And so the 313 00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:13,600 Speaker 1: real risk that you run is not knowing what specific 314 00:14:13,640 --> 00:14:15,960 Speaker 1: company to buy. It's that you go all in in 315 00:14:16,040 --> 00:14:19,000 Speaker 1: one specific stock and that you are not diversified. So 316 00:14:19,040 --> 00:14:22,560 Speaker 1: in this case, diversification is your friend, and focusing in 317 00:14:22,600 --> 00:14:25,680 Speaker 1: on single companies or individual stocks. You don't have to 318 00:14:25,720 --> 00:14:27,280 Speaker 1: be the next warm buffet. You don't have to be 319 00:14:27,360 --> 00:14:29,080 Speaker 1: Charlie Monger. You don't need to feel the pressure to 320 00:14:29,120 --> 00:14:32,080 Speaker 1: spend all this time researching and being the next prodigy. Instead, 321 00:14:32,120 --> 00:14:34,400 Speaker 1: investing in the stock market can be as easy as 322 00:14:34,480 --> 00:14:37,560 Speaker 1: choosing a single index fund. Yeah, Matt, I'll confess I've 323 00:14:37,600 --> 00:14:41,680 Speaker 1: never read a company earning report. I haven't either. And 324 00:14:41,880 --> 00:14:44,080 Speaker 1: when it comes to like real estate investing, right, we 325 00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:45,640 Speaker 1: do a lot of research, We do a lot of 326 00:14:45,640 --> 00:14:47,480 Speaker 1: street to street, we do a lot of driving around. 327 00:14:47,760 --> 00:14:49,600 Speaker 1: We know the market. But when it comes to the 328 00:14:49,600 --> 00:14:52,240 Speaker 1: stock market, ignorance is bliss to me. I will plainly 329 00:14:52,280 --> 00:14:56,040 Speaker 1: take broadly diversified and low cost over stock picking because 330 00:14:56,320 --> 00:14:58,160 Speaker 1: I just don't have the time or the desire to 331 00:14:58,240 --> 00:15:00,920 Speaker 1: read earnings reports, to do the research on individual companies 332 00:15:00,920 --> 00:15:02,640 Speaker 1: to find out which ones I think are gonna win 333 00:15:02,680 --> 00:15:04,680 Speaker 1: in the long run. And I think for most of us, 334 00:15:04,720 --> 00:15:09,200 Speaker 1: with day jobs, family, kids, friends, neighborhood whatever, there's all 335 00:15:09,240 --> 00:15:11,520 Speaker 1: these things going on. Most of us just aren't going 336 00:15:11,520 --> 00:15:13,160 Speaker 1: to read earnings reports. We're not going to do the 337 00:15:13,160 --> 00:15:15,720 Speaker 1: research to find out which company is gonna win when 338 00:15:15,720 --> 00:15:17,400 Speaker 1: it comes to self driving cars and try to go 339 00:15:17,440 --> 00:15:19,640 Speaker 1: all in on that, right like which industry is the 340 00:15:19,680 --> 00:15:21,680 Speaker 1: next one to blow up? God bless you. If that's 341 00:15:21,680 --> 00:15:23,760 Speaker 1: something you're interested in, that's just not something that Matt 342 00:15:23,800 --> 00:15:25,280 Speaker 1: and I care about, And so we just want to 343 00:15:25,320 --> 00:15:27,240 Speaker 1: encourage you that choosing the right stock is not important 344 00:15:27,280 --> 00:15:29,000 Speaker 1: at all, and that in fact, trying to pick the 345 00:15:29,040 --> 00:15:32,120 Speaker 1: right stock is a much riskier proposition and another perceived 346 00:15:32,200 --> 00:15:34,000 Speaker 1: risk that a lot of folks fear are the ups 347 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:36,160 Speaker 1: and downs of the stock market. And you know, it's 348 00:15:36,160 --> 00:15:40,040 Speaker 1: true that stocks they are very risky on a short timeline. 349 00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:42,240 Speaker 1: That's why we talked about how if you're looking to 350 00:15:42,760 --> 00:15:44,720 Speaker 1: pull your funds out in the next thirty days or 351 00:15:44,720 --> 00:15:47,160 Speaker 1: the next several months or even a year, you do 352 00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:48,680 Speaker 1: not want to put your money in the stock market. 353 00:15:48,720 --> 00:15:50,240 Speaker 1: You know, when you're in it for the long haul, 354 00:15:50,400 --> 00:15:53,440 Speaker 1: those short term rises and falls, they don't matter. If anything, 355 00:15:53,480 --> 00:15:55,480 Speaker 1: you should see those and think that's not something I 356 00:15:55,520 --> 00:15:58,120 Speaker 1: have to worry about, because again, our sites are set 357 00:15:58,160 --> 00:16:00,200 Speaker 1: on the long term, and again what we mean by 358 00:16:00,240 --> 00:16:03,440 Speaker 1: that is at least five years, but preferably ten, twenty, 359 00:16:03,520 --> 00:16:05,400 Speaker 1: or even thirty years down the road. Yeah. So the 360 00:16:05,480 --> 00:16:07,960 Speaker 1: real risk do you in this scenario is not the 361 00:16:08,040 --> 00:16:10,400 Speaker 1: ups and downs of the market. It is your emotions. 362 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:13,520 Speaker 1: It's emotionally reacting to these ups and downs, selling at 363 00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:15,960 Speaker 1: the wrong time, or even thinking that you can time 364 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:18,680 Speaker 1: the stock market. Even with the stock market being at 365 00:16:18,680 --> 00:16:21,760 Speaker 1: all time highs recently, I've had so many questions come 366 00:16:21,840 --> 00:16:24,120 Speaker 1: my way that say, should I be selling a certain 367 00:16:24,160 --> 00:16:27,520 Speaker 1: amount of my stock index funds and converting my money 368 00:16:27,520 --> 00:16:30,120 Speaker 1: into cash? And just for me, I'm not comfortable doing that. 369 00:16:30,280 --> 00:16:32,040 Speaker 1: I don't think I can time the market. The real 370 00:16:32,160 --> 00:16:35,520 Speaker 1: risk is me emotionally reacting based on artificial knowledge that 371 00:16:35,560 --> 00:16:38,360 Speaker 1: I don't actually have. And so my goal is to 372 00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:41,320 Speaker 1: stay the course for thirty forty years. It's not to 373 00:16:41,480 --> 00:16:44,000 Speaker 1: time the market in any way former fashion um, And 374 00:16:44,040 --> 00:16:46,480 Speaker 1: so just remember, check your emotions at the door, and 375 00:16:46,520 --> 00:16:48,200 Speaker 1: that's how you're going to avoid one of the most 376 00:16:48,240 --> 00:16:51,680 Speaker 1: prominent risks that investors face in forty years. You're not 377 00:16:51,680 --> 00:16:53,480 Speaker 1: gonna set your money for that long. You must think 378 00:16:53,480 --> 00:16:55,360 Speaker 1: you're gonna live to be like a hundred. I'm gonna 379 00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:58,040 Speaker 1: be like Methusela age dude, because you're already six years 380 00:16:58,040 --> 00:17:00,680 Speaker 1: old now though, Hey, well my grandpa really passed away. 381 00:17:00,800 --> 00:17:04,240 Speaker 1: He lived in ninety seven, and so I don't know, man, 382 00:17:04,280 --> 00:17:06,320 Speaker 1: like with the jeans, dude, I know, right, So with 383 00:17:06,400 --> 00:17:10,680 Speaker 1: longevity these days at medicine technology, yeah, completely, living to 384 00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:14,120 Speaker 1: a hundred is not outside of the realm of even normalcy, 385 00:17:14,200 --> 00:17:17,040 Speaker 1: much less possibility, right, And so thinking about the long 386 00:17:17,160 --> 00:17:19,840 Speaker 1: long haul, I'm thinking on a thirty to forty year timeline. 387 00:17:20,040 --> 00:17:22,879 Speaker 1: I don't know exactly when I'll be tapping those retirement funds, 388 00:17:22,880 --> 00:17:25,480 Speaker 1: but the biggest thing I want to avoid is emotionally 389 00:17:25,520 --> 00:17:27,719 Speaker 1: getting in and getting out of the stock market at 390 00:17:27,760 --> 00:17:29,720 Speaker 1: times that are often going to be the most inopportune. 391 00:17:29,760 --> 00:17:32,560 Speaker 1: You know, yeah, man, I totally hear you. And another 392 00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:35,320 Speaker 1: sort of misconception, you know, this is less of a 393 00:17:35,480 --> 00:17:37,879 Speaker 1: sort of perceived risk, but a misconception about investing in 394 00:17:37,920 --> 00:17:40,040 Speaker 1: the stock market is that it takes just a ton 395 00:17:40,200 --> 00:17:42,679 Speaker 1: of money to kind of get started feeling like you 396 00:17:42,680 --> 00:17:44,480 Speaker 1: have to have all these funds set aside to even 397 00:17:44,480 --> 00:17:46,399 Speaker 1: make your first purchase or your first I don't know. 398 00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:48,239 Speaker 1: How do you place an order to to buy a 399 00:17:48,240 --> 00:17:50,520 Speaker 1: fund or a share of a stock? Do I have 400 00:17:50,560 --> 00:17:52,439 Speaker 1: to have ten thousand dollars sage up first? I don't know. 401 00:17:52,840 --> 00:17:55,439 Speaker 1: And the fact is that is just not true. You 402 00:17:55,480 --> 00:17:57,560 Speaker 1: no longer have to have tons of money set aside 403 00:17:57,600 --> 00:18:00,760 Speaker 1: to get in the game, specifically with Fidelity and m one. 404 00:18:00,800 --> 00:18:04,680 Speaker 1: We mentioned them on the micro Investing app episode, but 405 00:18:04,880 --> 00:18:07,720 Speaker 1: they do not require a minimum investment at all. You 406 00:18:07,960 --> 00:18:10,560 Speaker 1: mentioned Vegas earlier, and sort of in that analogy, you 407 00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:12,040 Speaker 1: get to show up at the table, you get to 408 00:18:12,080 --> 00:18:13,959 Speaker 1: pull up a seat and get to see what's going on, 409 00:18:14,040 --> 00:18:15,720 Speaker 1: and you get those free drinks on the house, right, 410 00:18:16,119 --> 00:18:18,600 Speaker 1: that's right. Well, not from personal experience. Have you been 411 00:18:18,640 --> 00:18:21,120 Speaker 1: to Vegas. I've never been to Vegas, but my mother 412 00:18:21,119 --> 00:18:24,600 Speaker 1: in law actually it's thirty minutes from Tunica, so I 413 00:18:24,680 --> 00:18:26,080 Speaker 1: might have played a little blackack there every once in 414 00:18:26,119 --> 00:18:28,080 Speaker 1: a while. That's like Vegas if you live close to 415 00:18:28,119 --> 00:18:32,800 Speaker 1: the Mississippi, right exactly, exactly, much more depressing. Vegas and 416 00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:35,320 Speaker 1: one of our favorites Matt Vanguard, it does take a 417 00:18:35,359 --> 00:18:37,680 Speaker 1: minimum of a thousand dollars to open account. So that's 418 00:18:37,680 --> 00:18:40,200 Speaker 1: why we love Vanguard, we love in one and Fidelity. 419 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:42,879 Speaker 1: They're all great low cost options for your investing. But 420 00:18:42,920 --> 00:18:44,760 Speaker 1: the old adage that it takes money to make money 421 00:18:44,840 --> 00:18:47,080 Speaker 1: to a certain extent is still true, right, But but 422 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:49,760 Speaker 1: it doesn't take a lot of money to actually start investing. 423 00:18:49,800 --> 00:18:53,000 Speaker 1: You can get started today with ten dollars. That's kind 424 00:18:53,040 --> 00:18:55,520 Speaker 1: of what's cool about the democratization of investing that's happened. 425 00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:57,679 Speaker 1: It really doesn't take that much money to get in 426 00:18:57,680 --> 00:18:59,480 Speaker 1: the game. Like you said, Yeah, so that's not the 427 00:18:59,560 --> 00:19:01,280 Speaker 1: risk that need to be worried about. The real risk 428 00:19:01,359 --> 00:19:03,600 Speaker 1: is paying too much of your money while you're investing 429 00:19:03,720 --> 00:19:06,080 Speaker 1: in these different funds and e t f s and 430 00:19:06,240 --> 00:19:09,800 Speaker 1: fees we've mentioned previously on shows. VT s a x 431 00:19:10,040 --> 00:19:13,160 Speaker 1: or as people like to affectionally call it. VT SACKS 432 00:19:13,280 --> 00:19:16,560 Speaker 1: has a point zero four percent expense ratio point zero 433 00:19:16,560 --> 00:19:19,800 Speaker 1: four percent. That is almost nothing, but it doesn't be 434 00:19:20,080 --> 00:19:23,119 Speaker 1: actually nothing. And I was researching some and Fidelity they 435 00:19:23,160 --> 00:19:27,440 Speaker 1: recently launched their completely free funds with zero cost and 436 00:19:27,640 --> 00:19:32,080 Speaker 1: their total market fund equivalent is FZ Rocks r o X, 437 00:19:32,240 --> 00:19:36,280 Speaker 1: which is totally awesome and bad a because it rocks. Yeah, 438 00:19:36,280 --> 00:19:38,520 Speaker 1: it really does. And I just think that's fantastic that 439 00:19:38,560 --> 00:19:42,119 Speaker 1: Fidelity has recently launched this entire portfolio, this entire line 440 00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:45,960 Speaker 1: of these different funds that literally have zero expenses associated 441 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:47,800 Speaker 1: with them. Yeah. So the big risk, Matt, is not 442 00:19:47,840 --> 00:19:48,920 Speaker 1: that you have to bring a lot of money to 443 00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:51,160 Speaker 1: the table. The big risk is paying too much in fees. 444 00:19:51,359 --> 00:19:53,080 Speaker 1: And that could be advisory fees that could be a 445 00:19:53,119 --> 00:19:56,600 Speaker 1: percentage of your portfolio, or even just an annual fee 446 00:19:56,640 --> 00:19:59,240 Speaker 1: that you pay an advisor. You know. That's where I was. Actually, 447 00:19:59,280 --> 00:20:02,399 Speaker 1: like ten years ago, I had a super fancy mutual 448 00:20:02,440 --> 00:20:04,399 Speaker 1: fund because a friend of mine recommended it to me. 449 00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:06,840 Speaker 1: And dude, no joke, I want to say. It had 450 00:20:06,880 --> 00:20:09,840 Speaker 1: like a one point annual fee that you throw that 451 00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:12,439 Speaker 1: already on top of inflation, and man, like, that's a 452 00:20:12,440 --> 00:20:14,919 Speaker 1: lot to overcome. Yeah, it eats into the returns. So 453 00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:17,080 Speaker 1: the real risk is is the fees that you pay 454 00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:18,720 Speaker 1: over time, and that could be to an advisor, that 455 00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:21,280 Speaker 1: could be the individual fund fees. There's so many ways 456 00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:23,200 Speaker 1: that you can get feed in the world of investing, 457 00:20:23,400 --> 00:20:25,040 Speaker 1: and that's what you want to avoid and that's why 458 00:20:25,119 --> 00:20:27,600 Speaker 1: Matt and I are fans of Vanguard, fans of Fidelity, 459 00:20:27,880 --> 00:20:30,240 Speaker 1: fans of in one, because that's where you're gonna get 460 00:20:30,280 --> 00:20:33,439 Speaker 1: the smallest fees and access to some of the best funds, 461 00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:35,320 Speaker 1: and it doesn't take a whole lot of money in 462 00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:37,600 Speaker 1: order to get started. Okay, Joe, Now that we have 463 00:20:37,600 --> 00:20:40,760 Speaker 1: identified how investing in the stock market is not actually risky, 464 00:20:41,040 --> 00:20:43,119 Speaker 1: right after the break, we're gonna dive into how easy 465 00:20:43,400 --> 00:20:55,439 Speaker 1: it is to actually invest in the stock market. All right, man, 466 00:20:55,440 --> 00:20:57,840 Speaker 1: In a second, we're gonna talk about when risk rears 467 00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:00,560 Speaker 1: its ugly head, like how we stay the course one investing. 468 00:21:00,640 --> 00:21:02,280 Speaker 1: But first let's talk about how easy it is to 469 00:21:02,320 --> 00:21:05,080 Speaker 1: invest in the stock market. Good news, It's really easy. Yeah, 470 00:21:05,160 --> 00:21:07,320 Speaker 1: let's talk about the actual mechanics of it. And so 471 00:21:07,400 --> 00:21:08,960 Speaker 1: know that if you have a four O one K 472 00:21:09,240 --> 00:21:11,600 Speaker 1: or a Roth four O one K at work, purchasing 473 00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:15,199 Speaker 1: funds and ets within that vehicle, within those accounts is 474 00:21:15,240 --> 00:21:17,400 Speaker 1: actually investing in the stock market, and that is the 475 00:21:17,440 --> 00:21:19,879 Speaker 1: easiest way to get started investing in the stock market. 476 00:21:19,920 --> 00:21:21,919 Speaker 1: You want to make sure that you're doing this first, 477 00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:25,000 Speaker 1: especially if you have an employer match that's free money 478 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:28,359 Speaker 1: and essentially a return on your investment, So make sure 479 00:21:28,359 --> 00:21:30,720 Speaker 1: you're doing that first. So if you have not taken 480 00:21:30,720 --> 00:21:33,000 Speaker 1: advantage of that benefit, you know, and it really is 481 00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:35,680 Speaker 1: a benefitial like that is something that your employer offers 482 00:21:35,800 --> 00:21:38,680 Speaker 1: you as an employee, make sure you take advantage of that. 483 00:21:38,720 --> 00:21:40,399 Speaker 1: It's already in place. All you have to do is 484 00:21:40,480 --> 00:21:42,760 Speaker 1: talk to HR or whoever it is that you talk 485 00:21:42,800 --> 00:21:44,840 Speaker 1: to about your benefits and make sure you get that 486 00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:46,880 Speaker 1: thing activated. Yeah, you might not even have to talk 487 00:21:46,920 --> 00:21:49,199 Speaker 1: to anyone, just like click the button and up your 488 00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:51,880 Speaker 1: percentage right that that you're putting into your retirement account. 489 00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:53,960 Speaker 1: So that's hitting the easy button right there. That's a 490 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:55,879 Speaker 1: good way to go. Another way to do it is 491 00:21:55,920 --> 00:21:57,760 Speaker 1: to open up your own i RA A that's an 492 00:21:57,800 --> 00:22:00,760 Speaker 1: individual retirement account. Matt and I really like the ROTH 493 00:22:00,880 --> 00:22:02,840 Speaker 1: version of that for a lot of reasons that we're 494 00:22:02,840 --> 00:22:05,280 Speaker 1: gonna get into on a future episode. But with an 495 00:22:05,280 --> 00:22:08,600 Speaker 1: online brokerage account like Vanguard, Fidelity or in one their 496 00:22:08,680 --> 00:22:11,480 Speaker 1: low cost which means your money is stays working for you, 497 00:22:11,760 --> 00:22:14,600 Speaker 1: it'll it'll take you ten maybe fifteen minutes to open 498 00:22:14,680 --> 00:22:16,920 Speaker 1: up an IRA and to transfer money from your bank 499 00:22:16,960 --> 00:22:21,080 Speaker 1: account and start investing. Tonight if you haven't started and 500 00:22:21,440 --> 00:22:23,600 Speaker 1: risk was the thing keeping you back, Oh man, the 501 00:22:23,640 --> 00:22:25,960 Speaker 1: stock markets risky. I don't think I want to do that. Well, 502 00:22:26,080 --> 00:22:29,080 Speaker 1: opening up an IRA on your own is easy. Well, 503 00:22:29,119 --> 00:22:31,960 Speaker 1: hopefully we've kind of helped you think through the idea 504 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:33,919 Speaker 1: of risk just a little bit and the fact that 505 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:36,600 Speaker 1: investing in the stock market isn't nearly as risky as 506 00:22:36,640 --> 00:22:39,520 Speaker 1: you thought it was, and opening up in IRA is 507 00:22:39,560 --> 00:22:41,840 Speaker 1: just kind of a great way to begin. So once 508 00:22:41,880 --> 00:22:43,720 Speaker 1: you've opened up that work sponsored for oh one K 509 00:22:44,080 --> 00:22:47,400 Speaker 1: or that individual retirement account, that IRA, the next thing 510 00:22:47,400 --> 00:22:49,000 Speaker 1: that you want to do is make sure that you're 511 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:50,840 Speaker 1: actually purchasing the funds or the e t f s, 512 00:22:51,119 --> 00:22:53,880 Speaker 1: because that's where the actual investing in the stock market happens. 513 00:22:53,920 --> 00:22:56,639 Speaker 1: A lot of times in your different retirement accounts, you 514 00:22:56,760 --> 00:22:58,879 Speaker 1: have the sort of default option of that money getting 515 00:22:58,880 --> 00:23:02,000 Speaker 1: swept into a money market account, and you are not 516 00:23:02,080 --> 00:23:04,840 Speaker 1: earning stock market money by allowing your money to just 517 00:23:04,880 --> 00:23:06,919 Speaker 1: sit there. Sometimes it just sits there in cash, it 518 00:23:06,920 --> 00:23:09,239 Speaker 1: doesn't even earn anything. So what you need to make 519 00:23:09,240 --> 00:23:12,359 Speaker 1: sure that you are actually doing is truly investing in 520 00:23:12,359 --> 00:23:14,000 Speaker 1: the stock market. You want to look at those low 521 00:23:14,040 --> 00:23:16,479 Speaker 1: cost index funds. Yeah, Matt, I met way too many 522 00:23:16,560 --> 00:23:18,680 Speaker 1: people that thought that they were invested in the stock 523 00:23:18,680 --> 00:23:20,600 Speaker 1: market because they had a four oh one K through 524 00:23:20,600 --> 00:23:22,840 Speaker 1: their work or they'd opened up an IRA. They took 525 00:23:22,840 --> 00:23:25,320 Speaker 1: good advice, right, and they opened up the account and 526 00:23:25,359 --> 00:23:27,440 Speaker 1: they put their money in. But what they didn't do 527 00:23:27,640 --> 00:23:30,440 Speaker 1: was choose the right allocation. They didn't choose any allocation, 528 00:23:30,560 --> 00:23:32,560 Speaker 1: and they kept it in cash or in a money 529 00:23:32,600 --> 00:23:35,920 Speaker 1: market account, whether from a lack of knowledge or perceived 530 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:38,480 Speaker 1: risk of investing in stocks. And so, yeah, if you 531 00:23:38,520 --> 00:23:39,800 Speaker 1: do have an account, if you do have a four 532 00:23:39,800 --> 00:23:41,119 Speaker 1: o one K, you haven't taken a look at what 533 00:23:41,160 --> 00:23:43,760 Speaker 1: it's invested in in a long time. You have an IRA, 534 00:23:44,040 --> 00:23:46,600 Speaker 1: and you just have no idea where your funds are 535 00:23:46,720 --> 00:23:49,359 Speaker 1: inside of that IRA. It's really important to go take 536 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:52,240 Speaker 1: a look, like really soon and make sure that your 537 00:23:52,280 --> 00:23:55,520 Speaker 1: money isn't just sitting there idly by, but that it's invested, 538 00:23:55,800 --> 00:23:59,080 Speaker 1: like we said, low cost, well diversified funds for the 539 00:23:59,119 --> 00:24:01,320 Speaker 1: long haul. Because is even if you have money in 540 00:24:01,359 --> 00:24:04,359 Speaker 1: one of these great investment vehicles, if it's essentially sitting 541 00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:07,160 Speaker 1: on the sidelines right in the cash type choice, then 542 00:24:07,160 --> 00:24:10,760 Speaker 1: you're running the risk of your money, not outpacing inflation chedule. 543 00:24:10,800 --> 00:24:12,760 Speaker 1: And once you've purchased those funds, once you've made those 544 00:24:12,840 --> 00:24:15,719 Speaker 1: orders online, like that is it? Like, congratulations, you are 545 00:24:15,760 --> 00:24:18,600 Speaker 1: now invested in the stock market. Like it was a 546 00:24:18,640 --> 00:24:20,200 Speaker 1: lot easier than you thought, wasn't it. Yeah, Like a 547 00:24:20,240 --> 00:24:22,080 Speaker 1: lot of times people think it's it's so complicated, or 548 00:24:22,119 --> 00:24:23,840 Speaker 1: they have to make phone calls or there's some sort 549 00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:25,840 Speaker 1: of special thing that shows up in the mail to 550 00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:27,600 Speaker 1: tell them that, like you are now invested in the 551 00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:29,680 Speaker 1: stock market, Like, no, that's not the case, Like it's 552 00:24:29,720 --> 00:24:32,040 Speaker 1: easy as that. It's just rinse and repeat, Like those 553 00:24:32,080 --> 00:24:34,160 Speaker 1: are the steps that we have to take over and over. Yeah, 554 00:24:34,240 --> 00:24:36,800 Speaker 1: if you have used an app like Venmo, you know 555 00:24:36,800 --> 00:24:39,160 Speaker 1: how to invest in the stock market. Like seriously, if 556 00:24:39,160 --> 00:24:41,240 Speaker 1: you can transfer money to a friend, you can place 557 00:24:41,280 --> 00:24:44,080 Speaker 1: in order for a low cost index fund, Like that's 558 00:24:44,119 --> 00:24:47,200 Speaker 1: how easy it is. So just know that it's simple. Okay, 559 00:24:47,200 --> 00:24:48,879 Speaker 1: So you're investing in the stock market now, and then 560 00:24:48,880 --> 00:24:50,439 Speaker 1: the question comes up, how do I keep it up? 561 00:24:50,440 --> 00:24:52,800 Speaker 1: Like how can you stay the course when the perceived 562 00:24:52,880 --> 00:24:55,719 Speaker 1: risks make themselves known? And the answer is to not 563 00:24:55,840 --> 00:24:58,280 Speaker 1: look at your retirement account statements you want to make 564 00:24:58,320 --> 00:25:01,479 Speaker 1: sure you are staying in the course the economy, the market, 565 00:25:01,560 --> 00:25:05,119 Speaker 1: it will have huge bumps and there will be massive corrections. 566 00:25:05,320 --> 00:25:07,560 Speaker 1: You want to make sure that you're not changing your plan, 567 00:25:07,800 --> 00:25:09,199 Speaker 1: and you want to make sure that you're just not 568 00:25:09,280 --> 00:25:12,720 Speaker 1: reacting to those financial news headlines. Yes, so start now 569 00:25:12,800 --> 00:25:14,919 Speaker 1: if you haven't already, and plan to invest for the 570 00:25:14,920 --> 00:25:17,080 Speaker 1: long term. We're talking more than five years. And like 571 00:25:17,160 --> 00:25:19,560 Speaker 1: Matt said, don't pay attention to the financial news. And 572 00:25:19,600 --> 00:25:21,639 Speaker 1: at the same time, don't even pay attention to your 573 00:25:21,680 --> 00:25:24,960 Speaker 1: account balance, because the more you look at the day 574 00:25:24,960 --> 00:25:29,200 Speaker 1: to day on something that is invested for decades to come, 575 00:25:29,480 --> 00:25:33,200 Speaker 1: the more likely you are to assume that your investments 576 00:25:33,200 --> 00:25:35,600 Speaker 1: are riskier than they actually are. Because if you look 577 00:25:35,640 --> 00:25:38,280 Speaker 1: on a day to day basis, investing in stocks, like 578 00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:40,359 Speaker 1: we said, looks risky, but when you're thinking about it 579 00:25:40,400 --> 00:25:43,400 Speaker 1: in the long term, there's very very little risk associated 580 00:25:43,400 --> 00:25:45,600 Speaker 1: with investing in the stock market. So don't even pay 581 00:25:45,640 --> 00:25:48,720 Speaker 1: attention to your statements. That is your ticket to building 582 00:25:48,800 --> 00:25:50,840 Speaker 1: long term wealth. All right, Joe, let's go ahead and 583 00:25:50,880 --> 00:25:53,800 Speaker 1: get back now to that beer. This episode, we are 584 00:25:53,880 --> 00:25:57,280 Speaker 1: drinking Center of the Sun, which is a collaboration between 585 00:25:57,359 --> 00:26:00,720 Speaker 1: civil society in equilibrium. Which have you ever had an 586 00:26:00,760 --> 00:26:03,240 Speaker 1: equilibrium before? I don't think so. I don't think I 587 00:26:03,240 --> 00:26:05,119 Speaker 1: have either. You know what I like about collaboration beers. 588 00:26:05,400 --> 00:26:08,000 Speaker 1: It's like drinking two beers at once. I know, like 589 00:26:08,040 --> 00:26:10,600 Speaker 1: he takes two different breweris what they're a little bit 590 00:26:10,600 --> 00:26:13,000 Speaker 1: of characteristics maybe from both, is what I hope I guess. 591 00:26:13,119 --> 00:26:16,199 Speaker 1: But yeah, this this beer is fantastic. It's super orangey, 592 00:26:16,320 --> 00:26:18,080 Speaker 1: like we both talked about. We could smell it, but 593 00:26:18,119 --> 00:26:20,280 Speaker 1: it's kind of got like that pithy bitterness mixed in 594 00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:22,960 Speaker 1: with that sort of fruit sweetness and it just ends 595 00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:25,800 Speaker 1: up being a super smooth, well balanced I p A. 596 00:26:26,240 --> 00:26:28,320 Speaker 1: This kind of I p A is quickly becoming just 597 00:26:28,400 --> 00:26:30,600 Speaker 1: my go to type of IPA that I want to 598 00:26:30,680 --> 00:26:33,119 Speaker 1: drink all the time. Anytime you involved that citrus and 599 00:26:33,160 --> 00:26:36,560 Speaker 1: that hazy color and the glass, I can't get enough 600 00:26:36,560 --> 00:26:38,800 Speaker 1: of that. This beer to Meat really tasted kind of 601 00:26:38,840 --> 00:26:41,399 Speaker 1: like slightly unripe oranges, And I mean that in the 602 00:26:41,400 --> 00:26:43,879 Speaker 1: best way possible, especially for a beer coming out of 603 00:26:43,880 --> 00:26:46,399 Speaker 1: the state of Florida to taste like oranges. Is kind 604 00:26:46,400 --> 00:26:48,160 Speaker 1: of where it's at, sort of like you're driving down 605 00:26:48,440 --> 00:26:50,720 Speaker 1: was and you can see the orange trees off on 606 00:26:50,760 --> 00:26:52,960 Speaker 1: the side and you're driving down in Miami Exactly. I 607 00:26:52,960 --> 00:26:54,959 Speaker 1: can like picture picture in my head right while I'm 608 00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:57,080 Speaker 1: sipping on this beer. So big thanks to our friend 609 00:26:57,080 --> 00:26:58,960 Speaker 1: Pat for bringing this beer up for us. He runs 610 00:26:59,240 --> 00:27:02,320 Speaker 1: a sweet would working shop called Baton Union where we 611 00:27:02,359 --> 00:27:04,560 Speaker 1: live here in Atlanta. Yeah, chances are if you've been 612 00:27:04,560 --> 00:27:06,879 Speaker 1: to a restaurant in Atlanta, you've sat on some of 613 00:27:06,920 --> 00:27:10,199 Speaker 1: their work because they do restaurant buildouts in all of 614 00:27:10,240 --> 00:27:15,480 Speaker 1: the awesome restaurants and bars. Yeah, and this beer was delicious. 615 00:27:15,720 --> 00:27:18,320 Speaker 1: So we're lucky to have friends like Pat right. Yeah, 616 00:27:18,320 --> 00:27:21,040 Speaker 1: and special mad props to Pat for getting this to 617 00:27:21,080 --> 00:27:23,520 Speaker 1: a super fresh. He was down in Florida yesterday. I 618 00:27:23,560 --> 00:27:25,040 Speaker 1: don't know if we said that that at the beginning 619 00:27:25,080 --> 00:27:27,400 Speaker 1: of the episode, but he was down there doing an install. 620 00:27:27,920 --> 00:27:29,879 Speaker 1: He was there at the brewery, got this in the crowler, 621 00:27:29,960 --> 00:27:31,960 Speaker 1: brought it back, and we're drinking it the next day, 622 00:27:32,119 --> 00:27:34,159 Speaker 1: And so I think there's something extra special about it 623 00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:37,120 Speaker 1: tasting extra fresh. Fresh I p A s are where 624 00:27:37,280 --> 00:27:39,040 Speaker 1: that you definitely don't want to let your I p 625 00:27:39,200 --> 00:27:40,920 Speaker 1: A sit for too long. They started to taste like 626 00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:43,359 Speaker 1: trash after a while, so that this one super fresh 627 00:27:43,680 --> 00:27:45,119 Speaker 1: and and I think it's part of the reason it 628 00:27:45,160 --> 00:27:47,640 Speaker 1: tastes so dang good. But enough about beer, Matt, Let's 629 00:27:47,640 --> 00:27:50,200 Speaker 1: get to our final thoughts on the riskiness of stock 630 00:27:50,240 --> 00:27:52,359 Speaker 1: investing all r Joel. In the last part of the 631 00:27:52,359 --> 00:27:54,800 Speaker 1: episode here we talked about having a plan. We talked 632 00:27:54,800 --> 00:27:58,080 Speaker 1: about our approach to retirement investing. But having an investing 633 00:27:58,119 --> 00:28:01,520 Speaker 1: plan doesn't mean that you've eliminated risk. Since the market 634 00:28:01,520 --> 00:28:05,680 Speaker 1: and life is just unpredictable, it's impossible to fully eliminate risk. 635 00:28:05,800 --> 00:28:08,640 Speaker 1: But by having a plan, we can help manage risk 636 00:28:08,800 --> 00:28:11,680 Speaker 1: and our own emotional reactions to the market. Yeah, Matt, 637 00:28:11,760 --> 00:28:15,080 Speaker 1: you could stay indoors to avoid exposure to potential accidents 638 00:28:15,200 --> 00:28:17,840 Speaker 1: or the damaging rays of the sun. You could avoid 639 00:28:17,880 --> 00:28:19,919 Speaker 1: getting behind the wheel of a car because you're nervous 640 00:28:19,960 --> 00:28:22,480 Speaker 1: about getting in an accident, right, And in the same way, 641 00:28:22,640 --> 00:28:25,959 Speaker 1: you can avoid stock investing because of the potential massive 642 00:28:25,960 --> 00:28:29,480 Speaker 1: declines in a day or a month long period. Either way, 643 00:28:29,720 --> 00:28:34,399 Speaker 1: you'll be worse off for prioritizing risk avoidance over taking thoughtful, intentional, 644 00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:38,600 Speaker 1: purposeful risks, because truly you're risking so much more if 645 00:28:38,640 --> 00:28:41,200 Speaker 1: you decide to play it safe, stay on the sidelines 646 00:28:41,280 --> 00:28:43,520 Speaker 1: when it comes to living your life or putting your 647 00:28:43,560 --> 00:28:45,880 Speaker 1: money in the stock market. If you avoid working out 648 00:28:45,880 --> 00:28:49,480 Speaker 1: because of perceived risk, atrophy, atrophy is your greatest enemy. 649 00:28:49,560 --> 00:28:51,640 Speaker 1: And if you keep your money in a savings account 650 00:28:51,760 --> 00:28:54,880 Speaker 1: or even in cash on your mattress, which is worse right, 651 00:28:55,280 --> 00:28:57,960 Speaker 1: that's a bigger risk than investing in the overall stock 652 00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:01,480 Speaker 1: market because of the role in inflation place in eating 653 00:29:01,520 --> 00:29:04,240 Speaker 1: away at your money over time. So Matt and I 654 00:29:04,280 --> 00:29:07,640 Speaker 1: are not suggesting that you take unnecessary risks. The simple 655 00:29:07,640 --> 00:29:10,840 Speaker 1: path is best. It has risks, but they're known risks, 656 00:29:11,160 --> 00:29:13,440 Speaker 1: and so you can invest for the long term with 657 00:29:13,520 --> 00:29:17,760 Speaker 1: confidence knowing that the supreme risk it's in action. That's right, buddy, 658 00:29:17,800 --> 00:29:19,560 Speaker 1: and I think that's gonna be it for this episode. 659 00:29:19,640 --> 00:29:22,080 Speaker 1: So everyone, thank you so much for listening. We really 660 00:29:22,120 --> 00:29:24,400 Speaker 1: appreciate you. You can check out some show notes on 661 00:29:24,400 --> 00:29:27,680 Speaker 1: our website ats how It's money dot com. Yeah, and 662 00:29:27,720 --> 00:29:30,120 Speaker 1: if you have enjoyed the show, if you found the 663 00:29:30,160 --> 00:29:32,800 Speaker 1: advice helpful, we would appreciate it. If you would consider 664 00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:35,800 Speaker 1: leaving a review on Apple Podcasts and consider hitting the 665 00:29:35,880 --> 00:29:38,600 Speaker 1: subscribe button while you're there too, And if you feel 666 00:29:38,640 --> 00:29:40,200 Speaker 1: like Matt and I can do a better job. We 667 00:29:40,240 --> 00:29:42,400 Speaker 1: would love to hear your feedback as well. You can 668 00:29:42,440 --> 00:29:44,760 Speaker 1: send us a message by going to how to money 669 00:29:44,800 --> 00:29:47,760 Speaker 1: dot com slash do better. That's right, man, So until 670 00:29:47,840 --> 00:30:01,479 Speaker 1: next time, best friends out, Best friends out, bo