WEBVTT - Surveillance: Only So Much ECB Can Do, Rai Says

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene

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<v Speaker 1>Jay Lee. We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment,

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<v Speaker 1>and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg We're

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<v Speaker 1>gonna be talking about the markets through the day. Of course,

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<v Speaker 1>a lift to this ecrety market this morning off the

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<v Speaker 1>back of some comments from a Chinese official who said,

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<v Speaker 1>we're gonna ask Matt Kender in just a moment. Let

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<v Speaker 1>me let me just get to the quote of the morning,

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<v Speaker 1>shall we from a Chinese official saying the following. In

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<v Speaker 1>the past two weeks, Top Nego shared has had serious

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<v Speaker 1>constructive discussions and agree to remove additional tariffs in phrases

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<v Speaker 1>as progress is made on the agreement. If China US

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<v Speaker 1>reach a Phase one deal, both sides should roll back

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<v Speaker 1>existing additional tariffs. I should emphasize here any agreement on

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<v Speaker 1>tariff rollback it's ultimately still conditional on a Phase one

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<v Speaker 1>deal being reached. And Tom, a phase one deal still

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<v Speaker 1>hasn't been agreed exactly, and what is so critically and

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<v Speaker 1>I read carefully the comments again, These comments. Folks are

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<v Speaker 1>not manager massage. They're really out of Beijing and straightforward.

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<v Speaker 1>The Chinese are looking sequential. They're looking at this not

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<v Speaker 1>as a one off tariff rollback, but they've verbage a

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<v Speaker 1>sequential rollback, and I would suggest the Americans gonna be

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<v Speaker 1>a long way from that. No comment from the President yet,

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<v Speaker 1>no comment from this administration here in the United States.

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<v Speaker 1>I did mention Max Caton's name, so let's bring him

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<v Speaker 1>in show we as species multi assets strategist. He joins

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<v Speaker 1>us here in New York City. Good morning to Max.

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<v Speaker 1>Good morning. Gonna get to your underweight equity care, which

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<v Speaker 1>I think should be the focus of this conversation in

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<v Speaker 1>just a moment. But first of all, your interpretation of

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<v Speaker 1>what's happening here with the negotiations between the US and China.

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<v Speaker 1>We still have a negotiated a Phase one agreement, yet

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<v Speaker 1>this market is behaving as if we have here we go.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, you just mentioned it, you say, good morning.

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<v Speaker 1>There's three people doing the happy talk. I'm guessing I

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<v Speaker 1>was invited to do the sort of opposite, and I

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<v Speaker 1>don't think you're gonna invited German strategists to hear some

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<v Speaker 1>happy talk. Really, Um, so there we go. I'm gonna

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<v Speaker 1>be a bit bit more dismal in the next next

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<v Speaker 1>couple of minutes. Um, Look, the only thing really I

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<v Speaker 1>understood from what you were reading out loud is about

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<v Speaker 1>twenties seven subjunctives and ifs and ifs and ifs right.

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<v Speaker 1>So the problem for me is, I mean, there's so

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<v Speaker 1>many things that really have to happen and that have

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<v Speaker 1>to go seamlessly, really really smoothly until I can say,

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<v Speaker 1>okay now that that price level where we are right

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<v Speaker 1>now is justified. And bear in mind that means okay,

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<v Speaker 1>that price level now is justified. That doesn't mean okay,

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<v Speaker 1>now if I got hundred dollars in cash that means

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<v Speaker 1>I need to put more money into equities. It just means, okay, fine,

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<v Speaker 1>this price level is justified. It's not new news, right,

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<v Speaker 1>It's not. It's just confirming news. I'm not like, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>not sort of advocating and utterly bearish stance. I think

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<v Speaker 1>pretty much in six months time, we're probably gonna sit

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<v Speaker 1>around this beautiful table here and and probably going to

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<v Speaker 1>be plus minors zero in equity. It's probably pretty range band.

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<v Speaker 1>But this is an environment where you're saying, look, either

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<v Speaker 1>tales are probably too extreme and you have to continue

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<v Speaker 1>to sell the rally, you have to continue buying the dip.

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<v Speaker 1>Your message so fast sounds like the conditions needed for

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<v Speaker 1>a short squeeze are very different to the conditions needed

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<v Speaker 1>for a sustainable rally. Into you went underweight equities, I

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<v Speaker 1>believe on Monday. Yes, what's the pushback been so far? Um?

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<v Speaker 1>I think so far one of our clients has has

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<v Speaker 1>agreed with me, which kind of you know it's is

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<v Speaker 1>first pretty fun um and and second um, that's the

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<v Speaker 1>one really where you see, oh, this is this is

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<v Speaker 1>getting quite worrisome because you know, if if you think

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<v Speaker 1>about twenty nineteen, if we use the sort of twenty

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen narrative to look into effectively, twenty can be summed

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<v Speaker 1>up in one sentence, you can say, like, fundamentally we

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<v Speaker 1>all want to be much more bearish. The problem is

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<v Speaker 1>the guy left and right of me thinks the same right,

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<v Speaker 1>So positioning is pretty light. It's if anything, if you

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<v Speaker 1>look at equities, if you look at high eild and

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<v Speaker 1>risk assets in general, if you look at some of

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<v Speaker 1>our metrics, we look at beaters, it's it's an unloved relly.

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<v Speaker 1>It's it's unloved, but it's supported by the low interest

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<v Speaker 1>rate environment there. And if there is no trade deal,

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<v Speaker 1>you'll see yields go back down there. We won't that

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<v Speaker 1>be supportive eventually, Liza, But that that is exactly the point.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's why I'm so skeptical about the rally right now,

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<v Speaker 1>because so there's a lot of talk now and there

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<v Speaker 1>has been a lot of talk in the last couple

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<v Speaker 1>of weeks. Oh, this is now rotation into value. This

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<v Speaker 1>is rotation out of duration into cyclical sectors and equities

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<v Speaker 1>for example. The problem, and then much of the Hidgen

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<v Speaker 1>hinges on the sort of narrative that you're saying, financial

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<v Speaker 1>conditions over the last twelve months have loosen so much

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<v Speaker 1>and have become so much easier because of this shift

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<v Speaker 1>in monetary policy really worldwide. The problem, however, is, just

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<v Speaker 1>like you said, if that continues, obviously yields will continue

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<v Speaker 1>to spike, and that means financial conditions will tightened. So

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<v Speaker 1>so if you know what I mean, right, your initial

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<v Speaker 1>your initial argument why you were bullish is at some

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<v Speaker 1>point you're you're hitting a cap, right, You'll you'll inevitably

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<v Speaker 1>we'll be heading your cap got interrupt John, why don't

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<v Speaker 1>you lead us with a real move that we've see

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<v Speaker 1>in Sterling? That GDP forecast out of the Bank of

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<v Speaker 1>England is just cable rolling go over, so Sterling a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit self to hear down two tensive one percent

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<v Speaker 1>at seven Max Canner of HSBC just talking about monetary policy. Easy.

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<v Speaker 1>I believe we have Guy Johnson with us over in

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<v Speaker 1>London because Guy, a Bank of England decision that was

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<v Speaker 1>set to be an absolute snooze just got a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit more interesting with two policymakers. Did they just vote

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<v Speaker 1>for a rate cut? Yeah? I think Saunders, Michael Saunders

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<v Speaker 1>was was largely expected by the market. There's been a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of chat about the fact that he has completely

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<v Speaker 1>turned out from being a hawk to being a dove

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<v Speaker 1>and as a result of which he has voted for

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<v Speaker 1>a cut. The surprise, really, I think is is Haskell

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<v Speaker 1>and I think that is where the market has been

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<v Speaker 1>called on the hop here. So we have two members

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<v Speaker 1>of the MPC voting for a cut this time around.

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<v Speaker 1>We've also seen the Bank John significantly downgrade it's GDP

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<v Speaker 1>forecast one point two versus one point three this year

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<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty one one point eight versus two point three

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<v Speaker 1>um that there is talk of the fact that the

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<v Speaker 1>global risks are a big path of this. Actually what

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<v Speaker 1>they're basing this down grade on is what is happening

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<v Speaker 1>outside the UK. Largely some of it is inside the UK,

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<v Speaker 1>but a lot of it is outside the UK, and

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<v Speaker 1>they are now saying that basically they're looking at a

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<v Speaker 1>situation where they are antisipating that it's going to get

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<v Speaker 1>more difficult from here. Tom, Guy Johnson, what is the

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<v Speaker 1>importance of Jonathan Haskell and Michael Sanders saying let's get going,

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<v Speaker 1>let's cut the rates now define that significance, particularly going

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<v Speaker 1>to the December to election. What you think about it, Tom,

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<v Speaker 1>Given the uncertainty that exists currently in the United Kingdom,

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<v Speaker 1>to make this call pre the election and pre the

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<v Speaker 1>Brexit story actually turning out to be a reality, I

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<v Speaker 1>think is quite a big call. And as I say,

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<v Speaker 1>I think this is largely based on what is happening

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<v Speaker 1>externally to the UK. The UK is a small, open economy.

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<v Speaker 1>You guys are just talking about what was happening with

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<v Speaker 1>the trade story with Max. The UK is being affected

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<v Speaker 1>by this and that is why the data are are

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<v Speaker 1>starting to slow, they believe, and that is why the

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<v Speaker 1>forecasts have been cut. So this is this is in

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<v Speaker 1>relation to what is happening, not with Brexit and not

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<v Speaker 1>with the election, but what's happening with the global macro economy.

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<v Speaker 1>Tom a guy, always great to catch up with you

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<v Speaker 1>to get your thoughts for anyone. Just tuning again the

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<v Speaker 1>Bank of eng Than leaving interest rates unchanged, but two

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<v Speaker 1>policymakers out of the nine actually voting for a rate cut.

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<v Speaker 1>The vote seven to two. Max Kantner, your for you

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<v Speaker 1>one that I think most people just assumed no change

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<v Speaker 1>vote nine zero going into an election next month. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>Look I if I put it into an investment contact

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<v Speaker 1>in two, okay, what's what's the trade here? Um? The

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<v Speaker 1>problem is for me, obviously, if I have a sort

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<v Speaker 1>of three to six month view and in our contact

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<v Speaker 1>it's really about guilt, it's about UK equities. The problem

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<v Speaker 1>is I don't want to speculate only on politics, so

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<v Speaker 1>I'm sort of being the maximum carrot and shying away

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<v Speaker 1>from any taking any active stance there really because you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I might be horribly wrong or this might be a

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<v Speaker 1>career breaker. What's interesting to me is that every central

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<v Speaker 1>bank saying that they're doing in action or considering because

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<v Speaker 1>of what's happening globally. There we go, So who are

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<v Speaker 1>you blaming that? That basically tells you central banks as

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<v Speaker 1>are now reacting to something that they actually don't have

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<v Speaker 1>under control. Right, So they're they're reacting to sort of

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<v Speaker 1>global growth, to global phenomena. If we're talking about let's say,

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<v Speaker 1>old school stereotyped textbook monetary policy, Philip's curve and all

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<v Speaker 1>that juwberish, right you you basically then say that we're

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<v Speaker 1>calling the guberish. No, I mean, yeah, you can still

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<v Speaker 1>believe in that. But there we go. The thing the

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<v Speaker 1>thing for me is, look um, the problem there is

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<v Speaker 1>you see a lot of central banks, including the FIT,

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<v Speaker 1>responding to financial conditions now to something that is out

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<v Speaker 1>of their control. Maxicat, now I gotta leave it. They're

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<v Speaker 1>always greater care HSBC assets trying togist. Joining us here

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<v Speaker 1>in New York City, Tel John CIBC bank is out

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<v Speaker 1>of Toronto. It is the old Canadian Imperial Bank of

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<v Speaker 1>Commerce and very quietly over the decades they put together

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<v Speaker 1>absolutely first rate team, including Benjamin tal who is the

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<v Speaker 1>number one guy on the self employed in America. He

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<v Speaker 1>is encyclopedic on this part time, full time debate, and

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<v Speaker 1>it's wonderful when someone from Toronto darkens the door here

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<v Speaker 1>so we can crowbar leafs tickets out of him. Is

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<v Speaker 1>that what he's he That's the only reason these years

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<v Speaker 1>to hand me the leaf stick is that the basketball

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<v Speaker 1>team ins are on. So that is very good. The

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<v Speaker 1>Canadians would be what we're asking for. John right joining

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<v Speaker 1>us now c IBC Capital Market CIA macro Strategist. Good

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<v Speaker 1>morning to Ff and good morning. Should we begin with

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<v Speaker 1>that bank havingdom right decision? Personally, I thought this was

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<v Speaker 1>going to be a total snooze going into the election

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<v Speaker 1>next month. I guess we were wrong. Two people on

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<v Speaker 1>the NPC voting for a rate cut, they didn't get it.

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<v Speaker 1>The vote was seven to two. Your reaction, Yeah, I

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<v Speaker 1>mean I wasn't surprised by the two dissenters, because again,

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<v Speaker 1>if you pay attention to what Saunders and and really

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<v Speaker 1>you've been saying for there the less several months, it's

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<v Speaker 1>certainly seemed like they were more more sympathetic towards Rica

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<v Speaker 1>going forward. Do you think that kind of surprised me

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<v Speaker 1>was the fact that they kept in the language of

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<v Speaker 1>outlimited and gradual rate hikes going forward. I guess they

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<v Speaker 1>didn't want to tip the boat too much during an

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<v Speaker 1>election campaign. I'm trying to understand where the global risks

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<v Speaker 1>are that everyone keeps talking about. If it's not necessarily

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<v Speaker 1>in Europe, which seems to be getting better, if it's

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<v Speaker 1>not coming from the US, not coming from the UK

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<v Speaker 1>with Brexit, right, where is it coming from the trade talks?

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, it's between the US and China, and what

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<v Speaker 1>I think is underappreciated between the US and the EU.

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<v Speaker 1>And nobody ever talks about the U S and the EU.

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<v Speaker 1>But we just had tariffs launched on an airbus last

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<v Speaker 1>a couple of weeks ago, I should say. And we've

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<v Speaker 1>also got the big decision coming on autos. Nobody talks

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<v Speaker 1>about that, but that's a significant macro risk, so we

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<v Speaker 1>need to pay attention. What are your thoughts on that

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<v Speaker 1>at the moment. I caught up with Larry Cardlog, the

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<v Speaker 1>National Economic Council Director, last Friday, and he always points

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<v Speaker 1>to the weakness coming out of Europe weighing on the

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<v Speaker 1>U S economy. Do you think there's an acknowledgement from

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<v Speaker 1>the U S side that actually going after Europe at

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<v Speaker 1>this point might not be a great decision. I think

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<v Speaker 1>there is some sympathy to to, you know, potentially open

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<v Speaker 1>the door towards talks with the EU. I mean, at

0:11:10.640 --> 0:11:12.200
<v Speaker 1>the same time, you don't want to see a trade

0:11:12.320 --> 0:11:14.520
<v Speaker 1>a new front opened on the trade war between the

0:11:14.640 --> 0:11:18.120
<v Speaker 1>U S and the EU. And certainly, you know, taking

0:11:18.160 --> 0:11:20.480
<v Speaker 1>the competence that we heard from World for US last week,

0:11:20.800 --> 0:11:23.200
<v Speaker 1>it certainly seems like they they're willing to push out

0:11:23.200 --> 0:11:25.840
<v Speaker 1>the deadlines for for company to do decision on tariffs.

0:11:25.920 --> 0:11:28.800
<v Speaker 1>The Chinese Ministry of Commerce speaking overnight, saying that the

0:11:28.920 --> 0:11:32.360
<v Speaker 1>Chinese in the United States have agreed on tariff rollback

0:11:32.640 --> 0:11:35.199
<v Speaker 1>with a massive asterisks. They've agreed on it if there's

0:11:35.240 --> 0:11:36.800
<v Speaker 1>a phase one deal that they can agree to, and

0:11:36.880 --> 0:11:38.720
<v Speaker 1>right now there isn't a phase one deal to agree to.

0:11:39.720 --> 0:11:41.360
<v Speaker 1>I have a question for you that I think it's

0:11:41.360 --> 0:11:43.040
<v Speaker 1>going to be increasingly an important one. If we do

0:11:43.080 --> 0:11:46.640
<v Speaker 1>get tariff rollback, it's the boost to economic activity from

0:11:46.640 --> 0:11:50.360
<v Speaker 1>tariff's coming off proportional to the damage dumb from tariff's

0:11:50.360 --> 0:11:52.480
<v Speaker 1>going gone. How should we be thinking about that at

0:11:52.480 --> 0:11:54.079
<v Speaker 1>the moment right I mean, if we're talking about the

0:11:54.080 --> 0:11:55.720
<v Speaker 1>real economy. I don't think so. I think there are

0:11:55.720 --> 0:11:58.600
<v Speaker 1>other structural headwinds towards business investment coming online. I mean,

0:11:58.600 --> 0:12:00.360
<v Speaker 1>we are in a new trade regime. We didn't have

0:12:00.400 --> 0:12:03.239
<v Speaker 1>to deal with a terra far between two largest economies

0:12:03.559 --> 0:12:06.079
<v Speaker 1>UH in the past. This is a new regime the

0:12:06.120 --> 0:12:08.679
<v Speaker 1>business has to have to become accustomed to. And certainly

0:12:08.720 --> 0:12:10.560
<v Speaker 1>if we do see some TERRAF rollbacks, you might see

0:12:10.559 --> 0:12:13.040
<v Speaker 1>some beneficiaries being you know, more so of the U

0:12:13.120 --> 0:12:15.000
<v Speaker 1>S consumer as opposed to US businesses. I think it's

0:12:15.040 --> 0:12:17.360
<v Speaker 1>a new path for them to to wait through the

0:12:17.440 --> 0:12:21.840
<v Speaker 1>Pippen with this with c IBC World Markets, Pippen yen

0:12:22.040 --> 0:12:25.479
<v Speaker 1>is always a proxy for global Wall Street of correlation

0:12:26.160 --> 0:12:28.719
<v Speaker 1>in a safe haven. Well does that math work right

0:12:28.760 --> 0:12:31.960
<v Speaker 1>now and right now one O nine fifteen grinding, But

0:12:32.080 --> 0:12:34.360
<v Speaker 1>it has been a weaker yen. Is that a healthy

0:12:34.440 --> 0:12:37.880
<v Speaker 1>signal of all clear for the time being? I would

0:12:37.880 --> 0:12:41.640
<v Speaker 1>say yes. It's probably conducive towards risk appetite being on

0:12:41.679 --> 0:12:43.680
<v Speaker 1>the rebound. And again it's it's much more of a

0:12:43.679 --> 0:12:46.800
<v Speaker 1>global liquidity story and a positive sentiment story potentially from

0:12:46.800 --> 0:12:49.560
<v Speaker 1>the US. But it's a well behave time series. It's grinding.

0:12:49.600 --> 0:12:52.880
<v Speaker 1>I'll get that, but there's a persistency to this yen weakness.

0:12:52.880 --> 0:12:56.240
<v Speaker 1>What does that signal? It signals to me that again,

0:12:56.280 --> 0:12:58.480
<v Speaker 1>great divergence between the U S and Japan is pretty

0:12:58.559 --> 0:13:00.760
<v Speaker 1>much minimal right now compared to we've seen in the past.

0:13:00.800 --> 0:13:02.439
<v Speaker 1>I mean we're talking about Dad. We have to talk

0:13:02.440 --> 0:13:04.600
<v Speaker 1>about where the policy settings are in the United States, hichus,

0:13:04.640 --> 0:13:06.880
<v Speaker 1>where they are in Japan. And again, if you do

0:13:06.920 --> 0:13:09.319
<v Speaker 1>see a meaning called divergence, then that's when you get

0:13:09.320 --> 0:13:12.040
<v Speaker 1>the direction directional break out. This is this is critical.

0:13:12.080 --> 0:13:14.160
<v Speaker 1>What what Pippan just said, John, we were talking about

0:13:14.160 --> 0:13:17.160
<v Speaker 1>this in the break policy divergence. It doesn't seem to

0:13:17.200 --> 0:13:19.280
<v Speaker 1>be any They're all reacting to what I am f

0:13:19.280 --> 0:13:21.760
<v Speaker 1>flood on, which is lower GDP growth. This has been

0:13:21.760 --> 0:13:23.719
<v Speaker 1>a big question though for effects markets over the last

0:13:23.720 --> 0:13:26.840
<v Speaker 1>couple of years. Bipan as the whether right right differentials

0:13:26.840 --> 0:13:30.160
<v Speaker 1>mats are into what degree right differentials matter for foreign exchange?

0:13:30.559 --> 0:13:33.240
<v Speaker 1>Absolutely in a world or central bankers center banks are

0:13:33.240 --> 0:13:36.439
<v Speaker 1>increasing asset purchasing or balance sheets are exorbitantly large, and

0:13:36.440 --> 0:13:39.320
<v Speaker 1>when they're dominant in the market, rate emergencies will at

0:13:39.400 --> 0:13:42.280
<v Speaker 1>least This was John Lipsky's question to Charles Evans yesterday

0:13:42.400 --> 0:13:45.440
<v Speaker 1>on the correlation of all these central bank messages that

0:13:45.480 --> 0:13:49.079
<v Speaker 1>we're getting well, and there's a question the low inflation environment.

0:13:49.360 --> 0:13:52.880
<v Speaker 1>Have we underestivated how persistent and a long lasting It'll

0:13:52.880 --> 0:13:55.800
<v Speaker 1>be in European Commission today cutting its hero Area growth

0:13:56.000 --> 0:13:57.960
<v Speaker 1>and inflation at look despite some of the better than

0:13:58.000 --> 0:14:00.319
<v Speaker 1>expected data we've gotten out of Germany out with the

0:14:00.400 --> 0:14:03.040
<v Speaker 1>p m s. Do you think they're right? Yeah? I

0:14:03.080 --> 0:14:05.080
<v Speaker 1>do think so, and I don't think central bankers have

0:14:05.120 --> 0:14:07.120
<v Speaker 1>been held accountable for the fact they've been missing their

0:14:07.120 --> 0:14:09.640
<v Speaker 1>inflation targets for the last decade. I do think there's

0:14:09.679 --> 0:14:12.319
<v Speaker 1>a there's a problem with inflation targeting. What's behind that?

0:14:13.240 --> 0:14:15.240
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it might be that the policy is outdated,

0:14:15.360 --> 0:14:16.920
<v Speaker 1>might be that the mandate needs to be updated to

0:14:17.200 --> 0:14:19.120
<v Speaker 1>reflect a different inflation mandate, or maybe they should be

0:14:19.120 --> 0:14:21.520
<v Speaker 1>targeting something else. Central bankers have become very very good

0:14:21.560 --> 0:14:24.160
<v Speaker 1>over the past couple of decades at targeting two percent inflation,

0:14:24.160 --> 0:14:27.760
<v Speaker 1>almost too good to the point where inflation volatilities minimal now, right,

0:14:27.760 --> 0:14:29.640
<v Speaker 1>So maybe there's something else that center bankers should be

0:14:29.680 --> 0:14:32.040
<v Speaker 1>looking at it go forward. Well, when you talk about

0:14:32.080 --> 0:14:35.040
<v Speaker 1>the European outlook right now, they're saying that the worst

0:14:35.200 --> 0:14:37.240
<v Speaker 1>is to come. Do you agree with that too, that

0:14:37.280 --> 0:14:39.360
<v Speaker 1>the worst for the European economy is to come perhaps

0:14:39.400 --> 0:14:42.200
<v Speaker 1>next year. It's a distinct possibility because we haven't seen

0:14:42.200 --> 0:14:44.920
<v Speaker 1>any sort of fiscal movement towards fiscal stimulus from some

0:14:45.000 --> 0:14:47.120
<v Speaker 1>of the larger economies that have the space. How that

0:14:47.200 --> 0:14:51.920
<v Speaker 1>translate in markets at this point, you know, from in

0:14:51.960 --> 0:14:54.000
<v Speaker 1>my space, we still see your dollar range bound, and

0:14:54.000 --> 0:14:57.280
<v Speaker 1>that's predominantly because again US manufacturing it's is somewhat on

0:14:57.360 --> 0:14:58.880
<v Speaker 1>the on the decline as well, and there is some

0:14:59.040 --> 0:15:01.320
<v Speaker 1>risk that could percolate in with the consumer and labor sectors.

0:15:01.680 --> 0:15:03.960
<v Speaker 1>Germany on the brink of recession. Arkably, for some people

0:15:03.960 --> 0:15:08.400
<v Speaker 1>already in one dax is through. How do you reconcile

0:15:08.480 --> 0:15:11.240
<v Speaker 1>some of these things right now? Again, it's a liquidity story.

0:15:11.320 --> 0:15:13.280
<v Speaker 1>I mean, if you have this massive amount of liquidity

0:15:13.280 --> 0:15:14.520
<v Speaker 1>in the system, if you have all this cash in

0:15:14.520 --> 0:15:16.360
<v Speaker 1>the system, it's got to go somewhere. For some people,

0:15:16.960 --> 0:15:18.800
<v Speaker 1>even if there is a slow end of global economy,

0:15:18.840 --> 0:15:20.760
<v Speaker 1>I want to put my cash into something that's yielding

0:15:20.800 --> 0:15:23.840
<v Speaker 1>something positive at least. But isn't it the X axis

0:15:23.920 --> 0:15:26.840
<v Speaker 1>not only the observation of the wall of money out there,

0:15:26.880 --> 0:15:30.400
<v Speaker 1>but lower for longer has a new definition right going

0:15:30.400 --> 0:15:32.920
<v Speaker 1>into the new year. Am I right on that? Yeah? Absolutely,

0:15:33.040 --> 0:15:36.320
<v Speaker 1>I mean there's there's very little. I mean, when you

0:15:36.320 --> 0:15:38.800
<v Speaker 1>talk about monetary policy, you're effectively pushing on a string

0:15:38.880 --> 0:15:40.200
<v Speaker 1>right now. I mean, there's only so much that the

0:15:40.200 --> 0:15:42.320
<v Speaker 1>ECB can do. It's not a story of credit supply.

0:15:42.320 --> 0:15:44.280
<v Speaker 1>It's a story of credit demand. And right now there's

0:15:44.360 --> 0:15:46.400
<v Speaker 1>no credit demand in the Herozone, and that's driven by

0:15:46.880 --> 0:15:49.160
<v Speaker 1>by fiscal growth that there are fiscal stimulus. We had

0:15:49.200 --> 0:15:51.880
<v Speaker 1>Max Kettner of HSPC on the program around about fifty

0:15:51.880 --> 0:15:54.560
<v Speaker 1>five minutes ago, who was pushing back quite strongly against

0:15:54.600 --> 0:15:57.200
<v Speaker 1>some of this enthusiasm for risk assets at the moment.

0:15:57.200 --> 0:15:59.640
<v Speaker 1>Would you do the same thing at this point? Though

0:15:59.680 --> 0:16:01.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm still playing the liquidity story. I still do think that,

0:16:02.120 --> 0:16:03.760
<v Speaker 1>you know, even if you have you're in a global

0:16:03.840 --> 0:16:06.600
<v Speaker 1>environment where the economy is not doing so well, you've

0:16:06.600 --> 0:16:09.720
<v Speaker 1>got enough liquidity out there. It seems like this lower

0:16:09.720 --> 0:16:12.200
<v Speaker 1>for longer environment is gonna last. I'm not so concerned

0:16:12.200 --> 0:16:14.600
<v Speaker 1>about an equity meltdown at this point. So right now

0:16:14.640 --> 0:16:17.320
<v Speaker 1>we are seeing a sell off in bonds, in particular

0:16:17.600 --> 0:16:19.400
<v Speaker 1>in U s ten your treasuries? Would you be a

0:16:19.400 --> 0:16:22.080
<v Speaker 1>buyer here at this point? I mean I'd have to

0:16:22.080 --> 0:16:24.040
<v Speaker 1>look at the technical level, but yeah, i'd look at

0:16:24.080 --> 0:16:27.440
<v Speaker 1>potentially by US months ready, one nine on a tenure

0:16:27.480 --> 0:16:29.720
<v Speaker 1>gets it done? Does that bring the bond back? Were

0:16:29.720 --> 0:16:32.720
<v Speaker 1>in a new regime now? I do think, I do

0:16:32.800 --> 0:16:35.720
<v Speaker 1>think that the risks are skewed towards the FED potentially

0:16:35.720 --> 0:16:37.880
<v Speaker 1>easing again, although that's not our house to our house

0:16:37.920 --> 0:16:40.360
<v Speaker 1>view is potentially that they're going to stay on hold

0:16:40.400 --> 0:16:42.040
<v Speaker 1>for the next a little while. But again, I am

0:16:42.080 --> 0:16:45.360
<v Speaker 1>watching employment numbers, I'm watching the consumer sector in the US,

0:16:45.400 --> 0:16:48.640
<v Speaker 1>and again, if that manufacturing weakness does percolate into that,

0:16:48.640 --> 0:16:50.520
<v Speaker 1>that's a new regime for the FED to navigator, So

0:16:50.560 --> 0:16:53.200
<v Speaker 1>one nine could be the ceiling and what's the what's

0:16:53.240 --> 0:16:55.800
<v Speaker 1>the floor for taking? You're going to make me call that?

0:16:57.240 --> 0:16:59.440
<v Speaker 1>In the US? You call on that and not at

0:16:59.440 --> 0:17:01.640
<v Speaker 1>this point. Now, now we need to be in a

0:17:01.680 --> 0:17:05.359
<v Speaker 1>recession and we need to see some some some other factors.

0:17:05.400 --> 0:17:08.040
<v Speaker 1>We found the outside of recessionary conditions through the cycle

0:17:08.160 --> 0:17:11.040
<v Speaker 1>life below one fifty ten years and really quite tough

0:17:11.119 --> 0:17:14.560
<v Speaker 1>bit pan Yeah you agree, Yeah, I mean again, it

0:17:14.560 --> 0:17:16.280
<v Speaker 1>has to be a deeper, meaning follower recession. I think

0:17:16.320 --> 0:17:19.000
<v Speaker 1>to really to move below that one. But look at

0:17:19.080 --> 0:17:21.359
<v Speaker 1>yields elsewhere. I mean, look at the ten ure yield

0:17:21.359 --> 0:17:23.000
<v Speaker 1>in Japan, look at the ten ure yield. And in

0:17:23.080 --> 0:17:26.640
<v Speaker 1>German boons, I mean where it's very expensively short to U. S. Dollar.

0:17:26.680 --> 0:17:28.400
<v Speaker 1>For a reason, I can get you a positive yield

0:17:28.400 --> 0:17:30.959
<v Speaker 1>in France this morning on a ten year Just your

0:17:31.040 --> 0:17:36.200
<v Speaker 1>yield now zero point zero zero five. There real move

0:17:36.280 --> 0:17:38.919
<v Speaker 1>this morning, Solf. But one final question very quickly here

0:17:39.000 --> 0:17:42.760
<v Speaker 1>on Canadian dollar. Is it a commodity play or is

0:17:42.800 --> 0:17:45.880
<v Speaker 1>it just trading off US and US dollar? It's it's

0:17:45.880 --> 0:17:47.439
<v Speaker 1>a U. S. Dollar play at this point. I mean

0:17:47.680 --> 0:17:50.639
<v Speaker 1>the commodity play, I think that story is. But I

0:17:50.720 --> 0:17:52.760
<v Speaker 1>mean we're barish on the Canadian dollar. We do think

0:17:52.800 --> 0:17:54.760
<v Speaker 1>the Canadian dollar dollar catch you go to one forty

0:17:54.760 --> 0:17:56.360
<v Speaker 1>by the end of next year. Well, the tickets are

0:17:56.359 --> 0:17:59.280
<v Speaker 1>want are only original six? You know, I'll take the St.

0:17:59.280 --> 0:18:01.920
<v Speaker 1>Louis Blues, but just you know, originally not the Ranger.

0:18:02.640 --> 0:18:06.040
<v Speaker 1>The Rangers are so the Rangers are so puny. I

0:18:06.080 --> 0:18:09.840
<v Speaker 1>don't want to see Rangers leaves in Toronto. You yeah,

0:18:10.040 --> 0:18:18.600
<v Speaker 1>thank you. What about the raptors that's oh you're killing

0:18:32.760 --> 0:18:35.480
<v Speaker 1>and joining us now, folks here as we look at ahead,

0:18:35.520 --> 0:18:38.239
<v Speaker 1>you're ahead. Yeah, we'll get to Uber and all that.

0:18:38.280 --> 0:18:41.320
<v Speaker 1>As a woman who writes with a still a stiletto

0:18:41.400 --> 0:18:44.080
<v Speaker 1>knife dipped in ink when she writes every day, that

0:18:44.119 --> 0:18:47.000
<v Speaker 1>would be sure over day. Of course, on technology, we

0:18:47.080 --> 0:18:49.359
<v Speaker 1>want to get to Uber. We could get to we

0:18:49.480 --> 0:18:53.840
<v Speaker 1>work with that lex art. I'm still struggling with that healing.

0:18:53.880 --> 0:18:56.240
<v Speaker 1>Could we could pointy knife like a wicked point, you know,

0:18:56.280 --> 0:18:59.560
<v Speaker 1>like Sarah Jessica Parker's feels and gentlemen in can you

0:18:59.680 --> 0:19:02.240
<v Speaker 1>write a Maren sare over date with us? Right now?

0:19:02.920 --> 0:19:06.680
<v Speaker 1>Miss Sandberg will make an appearance today in our year ahead.

0:19:07.920 --> 0:19:12.480
<v Speaker 1>There will be smiles and giggles and then not what's

0:19:12.520 --> 0:19:17.679
<v Speaker 1>your number one question to the woman running Fortress Zuckerberg?

0:19:20.000 --> 0:19:22.720
<v Speaker 1>Oh boy, that's a really hard question, you know. I

0:19:22.960 --> 0:19:26.600
<v Speaker 1>I think, Um, there was an interview that Kato Kerrik

0:19:26.720 --> 0:19:29.919
<v Speaker 1>did with Sheryl Sandberg novels, which I think was really

0:19:30.000 --> 0:19:33.720
<v Speaker 1>exceptionally well done. Was it well done? Well? She didn't

0:19:33.800 --> 0:19:37.160
<v Speaker 1>let Sheryl Sandberg kind of stick to her car. Yeah,

0:19:37.800 --> 0:19:39.760
<v Speaker 1>put her right off, but just sort of came back

0:19:39.760 --> 0:19:42.040
<v Speaker 1>at her with repeated questions. But one of the things

0:19:42.080 --> 0:19:44.440
<v Speaker 1>she asked Sandberg and I thought was a good question

0:19:44.720 --> 0:19:48.840
<v Speaker 1>is basically, how does a are you sort of embarrassed

0:19:48.960 --> 0:19:51.280
<v Speaker 1>to work at Facebook? Was sort of the question like,

0:19:51.320 --> 0:19:55.560
<v Speaker 1>how has this impacted your um public perception and your

0:19:55.960 --> 0:19:58.480
<v Speaker 1>your personal perception, which I think is an interesting question

0:19:58.560 --> 0:20:03.000
<v Speaker 1>assertily a company that's under well. Another personal perception issue

0:20:03.200 --> 0:20:06.600
<v Speaker 1>is for Travis Clinic and Uber and what's been going

0:20:06.640 --> 0:20:10.440
<v Speaker 1>on the shares there? Uh, you know, I'm just wondering

0:20:10.520 --> 0:20:15.440
<v Speaker 1>the road forward. Yesterday another blood bath after the terrible results.

0:20:15.720 --> 0:20:18.360
<v Speaker 1>Moving forward, we are seeing a little bit more stable

0:20:18.640 --> 0:20:21.560
<v Speaker 1>stability today. What do people need to see? What do

0:20:21.600 --> 0:20:24.160
<v Speaker 1>you need to see to feel more confident about its prospects?

0:20:24.359 --> 0:20:27.359
<v Speaker 1>I think more of the same. You're right. I was

0:20:27.440 --> 0:20:30.199
<v Speaker 1>surprised yesterday and that there was this big lock up

0:20:30.280 --> 0:20:32.600
<v Speaker 1>that lifted that basically hundreds of millions of shares were

0:20:32.600 --> 0:20:34.800
<v Speaker 1>available to sell, and I thought it was just going

0:20:34.880 --> 0:20:37.359
<v Speaker 1>to be an utter stock splat the whole day, and

0:20:37.400 --> 0:20:39.720
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't as bad as I thought. But going forward,

0:20:39.800 --> 0:20:42.320
<v Speaker 1>the issue is this company has set a target for

0:20:42.359 --> 0:20:45.440
<v Speaker 1>itself of you know, pretty significant for around in kind

0:20:45.480 --> 0:20:48.400
<v Speaker 1>of adjusted wildly adjusted profits and I'm not sure how

0:20:48.440 --> 0:20:50.520
<v Speaker 1>they get there in two years. Yeah, you know, talking

0:20:50.560 --> 0:20:54.480
<v Speaker 1>about Travis Clinic and reputational risk. I thought it was

0:20:54.520 --> 0:20:56.720
<v Speaker 1>really interesting in the Wall Street Journal this morning, Saudi

0:20:56.760 --> 0:21:01.240
<v Speaker 1>Arabia Sovereign Wealth Fund invested four million dollars into a

0:21:01.280 --> 0:21:06.520
<v Speaker 1>new company called Cloud Kitchens, founded by Travis Clanic. And

0:21:06.520 --> 0:21:10.120
<v Speaker 1>I'm wondering whether the failures at uber that are being

0:21:10.119 --> 0:21:13.239
<v Speaker 1>reflected in markets are not being reflected in sentiment of

0:21:13.680 --> 0:21:16.760
<v Speaker 1>sort of startup investors, venture capitalists. No, it's interesting. I mean,

0:21:16.840 --> 0:21:20.879
<v Speaker 1>the the rehabilitation of Travis Kalenik is an interesting story

0:21:21.000 --> 0:21:25.760
<v Speaker 1>to see that he got pushed out of uber Um

0:21:26.040 --> 0:21:31.120
<v Speaker 1>in this very public way. He kind of quietly left,

0:21:31.160 --> 0:21:34.600
<v Speaker 1>as you said, started his own company, and by all accounts,

0:21:34.640 --> 0:21:37.920
<v Speaker 1>has had a very easy time raising money for what's

0:21:38.119 --> 0:21:41.600
<v Speaker 1>It's basically a ghost kitchen concept. It's sort of restaurant

0:21:41.640 --> 0:21:45.280
<v Speaker 1>delivery without the restaurants um and it's an idea that

0:21:45.359 --> 0:21:50.480
<v Speaker 1>many other investors are pursuing. And apparently his backers believe

0:21:50.560 --> 0:21:53.960
<v Speaker 1>that he has enough magic to kind of build another

0:21:54.000 --> 0:21:56.240
<v Speaker 1>company first. This is this is an important point because

0:21:56.240 --> 0:22:00.200
<v Speaker 1>I wonder if the narrative of investors demanding profit at

0:22:00.200 --> 0:22:03.080
<v Speaker 1>this point more than the growth they once prioritize. If

0:22:03.080 --> 0:22:05.679
<v Speaker 1>that narrative has gone too far and it's not really

0:22:05.720 --> 0:22:10.000
<v Speaker 1>accurately reflecting the mood adventure capitalists firms, at least not

0:22:10.040 --> 0:22:13.880
<v Speaker 1>by their actions, it's a good question. I don't know

0:22:14.040 --> 0:22:17.480
<v Speaker 1>enough about what's happening at the very early stages of

0:22:17.560 --> 0:22:20.879
<v Speaker 1>company building and investing in those young companies. Look, the

0:22:20.960 --> 0:22:23.760
<v Speaker 1>fact is that if you're getting a company off the ground,

0:22:24.040 --> 0:22:26.800
<v Speaker 1>it's probably not going to be profitable. And I think

0:22:26.840 --> 0:22:30.240
<v Speaker 1>that's the model of venture capital from you know, day

0:22:30.280 --> 0:22:34.520
<v Speaker 1>one of that industry. So the question for all of

0:22:34.520 --> 0:22:38.320
<v Speaker 1>those companies, though, is is there kind of a an

0:22:38.320 --> 0:22:42.239
<v Speaker 1>eventually sustainable business not will build it and see how

0:22:42.280 --> 0:22:47.040
<v Speaker 1>it goes. You've been brilliant not only linking all the soft,

0:22:47.080 --> 0:22:50.520
<v Speaker 1>touchy feely stuff, but into the financials as well. You

0:22:50.600 --> 0:22:54.680
<v Speaker 1>mentioned earlier the hope and prayer of Uber out two

0:22:54.760 --> 0:22:58.000
<v Speaker 1>years maybe two and a half years, which in today's

0:22:58.000 --> 0:23:01.600
<v Speaker 1>age is somewhat foolish. But here's the vector the mindset

0:23:01.640 --> 0:23:05.560
<v Speaker 1>of all these tech these nonprofitable technology companies. Is it

0:23:05.600 --> 0:23:08.199
<v Speaker 1>really a five year plan that they won't admit to.

0:23:09.680 --> 0:23:15.159
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I've just been surprised by the change and

0:23:15.200 --> 0:23:19.320
<v Speaker 1>attitude just in I don't know, six months basically since

0:23:19.359 --> 0:23:22.359
<v Speaker 1>the springs, probably since Lift and then Uber went public,

0:23:22.760 --> 0:23:27.440
<v Speaker 1>that these companies now know or now believe that it's

0:23:27.480 --> 0:23:33.920
<v Speaker 1>no longer enough to say our our market opportunity is huge.

0:23:34.119 --> 0:23:36.800
<v Speaker 1>All we need to do is capture you know, two

0:23:36.840 --> 0:23:44.520
<v Speaker 1>percent of this capture profits. Look, and I grabbed dot com.

0:23:44.800 --> 0:23:47.840
<v Speaker 1>I mean the illusion of profits at the operating income

0:23:47.880 --> 0:23:52.760
<v Speaker 1>EBIT dline. So these companies are uper Lift both have

0:23:52.840 --> 0:23:55.600
<v Speaker 1>said that in two years, two years they're going to

0:23:55.720 --> 0:24:02.959
<v Speaker 1>have adjusted EBIT of community. I mean, are you cynical? Now?

0:24:03.080 --> 0:24:10.359
<v Speaker 1>I literally this morning was look at that you have,

0:24:10.440 --> 0:24:13.359
<v Speaker 1>Katie Curret to me, I was actually looking this morning

0:24:13.359 --> 0:24:17.959
<v Speaker 1>before I came on set at Uber's nine pages of

0:24:19.000 --> 0:24:22.720
<v Speaker 1>adjustments to their gap earnings. And you know, I'm not

0:24:23.240 --> 0:24:26.480
<v Speaker 1>new to this, and I couldn't exactly figure out what

0:24:26.960 --> 0:24:30.560
<v Speaker 1>was actually happening in some of their segments, and that

0:24:30.600 --> 0:24:32.760
<v Speaker 1>worries me. I sort of feel like maybe they should

0:24:32.800 --> 0:24:36.400
<v Speaker 1>just disclose cash in cash out well, because that would

0:24:36.400 --> 0:24:40.680
<v Speaker 1>be simpler. Okay, there's the accounting issue, there's the opportunity

0:24:40.760 --> 0:24:43.719
<v Speaker 1>and how big is it. There's also this idea of

0:24:43.880 --> 0:24:48.160
<v Speaker 1>winner takes all that in the dot com era there

0:24:48.160 --> 0:24:51.080
<v Speaker 1>were the companies that survived and those that didn't. It

0:24:51.119 --> 0:24:53.960
<v Speaker 1>wasn't tier one, and then Tier two, which is valued

0:24:54.000 --> 0:24:56.359
<v Speaker 1>a little bit below that top tier. So that's a

0:24:56.440 --> 0:24:58.320
<v Speaker 1>question here, you know, is there going to be a

0:24:58.359 --> 0:25:01.359
<v Speaker 1>winner take all or say Lift? If they win, they

0:25:01.359 --> 0:25:04.480
<v Speaker 1>will go on and survive and Uber will die. I

0:25:04.560 --> 0:25:07.760
<v Speaker 1>definitely think that in some of these categories there can't

0:25:07.800 --> 0:25:11.440
<v Speaker 1>be a thousand winners um. Now, whether that means two

0:25:11.560 --> 0:25:16.000
<v Speaker 1>or three or ten, I'm not sure. My issue about

0:25:16.600 --> 0:25:19.720
<v Speaker 1>the category that Uber and Lift occupy, and particularly this

0:25:19.840 --> 0:25:23.639
<v Speaker 1>kind of transport on demand transportation, is I just wonder

0:25:23.760 --> 0:25:28.400
<v Speaker 1>about is the eventual both size and economics of that

0:25:28.440 --> 0:25:31.560
<v Speaker 1>market as good as the optimists thing. I sort of

0:25:31.640 --> 0:25:35.600
<v Speaker 1>wonder that it's gonna look not that dissimilar from the

0:25:35.680 --> 0:25:38.560
<v Speaker 1>taxi business. Um when all is said and done, Sure,

0:25:38.600 --> 0:25:40.560
<v Speaker 1>over they thank you so much, greatly appreciate that. When

0:25:40.640 --> 0:25:43.480
<v Speaker 1>Lisa alludes to their folks. As a classic research of

0:25:43.560 --> 0:25:46.919
<v Speaker 1>Michael Mabusi and years ago at Credit sweez on the

0:25:46.920 --> 0:25:50.320
<v Speaker 1>winner takes All, the concept translated everyone wants to be Amazon.

0:25:50.640 --> 0:26:08.200
<v Speaker 1>Ye Bloomberg every year trots out a year ahead view,

0:26:08.760 --> 0:26:12.560
<v Speaker 1>and it always has interesting conversation from people. It's all,

0:26:12.880 --> 0:26:16.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, very ted and very thoughtful, except PAULS Wheney.

0:26:16.720 --> 0:26:20.360
<v Speaker 1>This year, there's a certain tension to the morning keynote.

0:26:20.640 --> 0:26:24.280
<v Speaker 1>There is Cheryl Sandbury, the chief operating officer from Facebook,

0:26:24.480 --> 0:26:28.719
<v Speaker 1>sat down earlier this morning with Bloomberg's Caroline Hyde. Uh.

0:26:29.000 --> 0:26:32.200
<v Speaker 1>Let's listen in your work on Capital Hill, the ongoing

0:26:32.240 --> 0:26:35.560
<v Speaker 1>dialogue that is happening between not only you and political ads,

0:26:35.760 --> 0:26:38.359
<v Speaker 1>but those that are buying the political ads and politicians themselves.

0:26:39.480 --> 0:26:42.200
<v Speaker 1>The scrutiny upon you in terms of antitrust, in terms

0:26:42.240 --> 0:26:45.360
<v Speaker 1>of competition. How do you feel you've thus far been

0:26:45.400 --> 0:26:47.879
<v Speaker 1>able to relate your story, being able to be fully

0:26:47.920 --> 0:26:53.200
<v Speaker 1>transparent and and offer up answers as quickly as politicians

0:26:53.200 --> 0:26:57.280
<v Speaker 1>would like them. We're deaftly working on offering up those answers.

0:26:57.280 --> 0:27:00.199
<v Speaker 1>And I think you're right that the anti competite if

0:27:00.280 --> 0:27:02.920
<v Speaker 1>narrative and the competitive narrative is one people are really

0:27:02.920 --> 0:27:06.600
<v Speaker 1>focused on. And that's because there's real concern about the

0:27:06.640 --> 0:27:09.720
<v Speaker 1>size and power of tech companies of Us, of Google,

0:27:09.800 --> 0:27:12.000
<v Speaker 1>of the others, of Apple, of Amazon. There's real concern

0:27:12.040 --> 0:27:16.000
<v Speaker 1>there antitrust, legal policy has been really important in the

0:27:16.040 --> 0:27:19.680
<v Speaker 1>history of America to protect consumers from price gouging, from

0:27:19.680 --> 0:27:22.120
<v Speaker 1>no choice. I just think it's hard if you look

0:27:22.119 --> 0:27:24.880
<v Speaker 1>at our industry to argue or prove that there's anything

0:27:24.920 --> 0:27:28.840
<v Speaker 1>but a very very robust choice. That was Cheryl Sandberg,

0:27:29.000 --> 0:27:32.720
<v Speaker 1>Facebook chief operating officers sitting with Caroline Hyde at the

0:27:32.720 --> 0:27:35.600
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Year Ahead conference here in New York. They're still

0:27:36.000 --> 0:27:40.280
<v Speaker 1>shotting exactly. Let's bringing our good friend Max Chafkin from

0:27:40.280 --> 0:27:43.320
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg News to get a sense of this Facebook story.

0:27:43.359 --> 0:27:46.240
<v Speaker 1>It's not necessarily about their profits and losses of Facebook

0:27:46.280 --> 0:27:48.240
<v Speaker 1>right now. The issue really seems to be in the

0:27:48.280 --> 0:27:51.840
<v Speaker 1>discussion seems to be around the role of Facebook within

0:27:51.880 --> 0:27:55.080
<v Speaker 1>our society, particularly as it relates to uh the elections.

0:27:55.080 --> 0:27:57.080
<v Speaker 1>For example, are they a media company? Should they be

0:27:57.119 --> 0:27:59.440
<v Speaker 1>held to the same standards. So, Max, it's a it's

0:27:59.440 --> 0:28:01.720
<v Speaker 1>an issue at Facebook and their executives, and we heard

0:28:01.720 --> 0:28:04.119
<v Speaker 1>from Cheryl Sandberg just now are really grappling with what

0:28:04.160 --> 0:28:05.960
<v Speaker 1>do you how do you think that plays out? So

0:28:06.680 --> 0:28:10.639
<v Speaker 1>I mean backing up, I mean Facebook financially doing great.

0:28:10.760 --> 0:28:12.800
<v Speaker 1>I mean it's kind of amazing how we have sort

0:28:12.800 --> 0:28:15.040
<v Speaker 1>of one negative headline after the other for the last

0:28:15.080 --> 0:28:19.160
<v Speaker 1>couple of years, and the company has performed UM exceedingly well. UM.

0:28:19.200 --> 0:28:21.480
<v Speaker 1>That said, they've really been on the defensive on these

0:28:21.560 --> 0:28:24.480
<v Speaker 1>questions of their power. And I think you saw that

0:28:24.600 --> 0:28:27.400
<v Speaker 1>in in the the answer that Cheryl Sandberg just gave

0:28:27.520 --> 0:28:30.640
<v Speaker 1>where where it's a little bit fuzzy and and and

0:28:30.800 --> 0:28:34.439
<v Speaker 1>the you know, uh, we're asking, you know, what, what

0:28:34.480 --> 0:28:37.520
<v Speaker 1>are you gonna do about this antitrust conversation, and she's saying,

0:28:38.280 --> 0:28:41.160
<v Speaker 1>never mind. UM. I think I think the UM their

0:28:41.240 --> 0:28:45.120
<v Speaker 1>strategy is kind of twofold. Number One, our services free,

0:28:45.360 --> 0:28:48.320
<v Speaker 1>therefore we're helping people. Number Two, we don't have a

0:28:48.360 --> 0:28:50.880
<v Speaker 1>monopoly because there are these Chinese companies and we saw

0:28:50.880 --> 0:28:53.600
<v Speaker 1>this in Mark Zuckerberg's testimony the other day. There are

0:28:53.600 --> 0:28:56.520
<v Speaker 1>these big Chinese companies. They are really scary and they

0:28:56.560 --> 0:28:58.760
<v Speaker 1>are competitors. You don't want to regulate us because you're

0:28:58.800 --> 0:29:01.480
<v Speaker 1>just going to create an opportunity for this company TikTok,

0:29:01.520 --> 0:29:03.640
<v Speaker 1>which is owned by Bye Dance, which is based in Beijing,

0:29:03.640 --> 0:29:06.560
<v Speaker 1>which is censoring you know, some content. So so that's

0:29:06.600 --> 0:29:09.400
<v Speaker 1>the strategy. It's sort of partly you know, we're really great,

0:29:09.480 --> 0:29:12.440
<v Speaker 1>Partly you know, watch that's all we get from Miss Sandberg.

0:29:12.480 --> 0:29:15.000
<v Speaker 1>I mean we just heard it there with Caroline High

0:29:15.040 --> 0:29:17.880
<v Speaker 1>to Zo Max, You're out of Yale. I believe somewhere

0:29:17.920 --> 0:29:20.400
<v Speaker 1>in the vicinity of year two Yale they beat into

0:29:20.480 --> 0:29:25.120
<v Speaker 1>you critical thinking skills. What kind of chief operating officer

0:29:25.280 --> 0:29:29.800
<v Speaker 1>manager to Miss Sandberg and Mr Zuckerberg need to selvage

0:29:29.800 --> 0:29:34.280
<v Speaker 1>this linkage of fabulous financials with a cacophony of issues

0:29:34.360 --> 0:29:38.000
<v Speaker 1>they've some would say created. So I don't know that

0:29:38.240 --> 0:29:41.920
<v Speaker 1>you can reconcile that. I think that Facebook's um Facebook's

0:29:41.920 --> 0:29:44.600
<v Speaker 1>financials are have accrued from its power. And what what

0:29:44.680 --> 0:29:47.840
<v Speaker 1>its critics are gonna say is that the reason Facebook

0:29:48.120 --> 0:29:49.920
<v Speaker 1>is performing is as well as it's done, is it

0:29:49.960 --> 0:29:53.840
<v Speaker 1>basically has a monopoly on um on on certain kinds

0:29:53.840 --> 0:29:56.720
<v Speaker 1>of display advertising that is the sort of non search

0:29:56.760 --> 0:29:58.960
<v Speaker 1>ads that you see your monopolies. No one I know

0:29:59.120 --> 0:30:02.280
<v Speaker 1>uses Facebook anymore. They've all left in droves. Granted they've

0:30:02.360 --> 0:30:05.440
<v Speaker 1>gone Instagram and Works and a bunch of which is

0:30:05.480 --> 0:30:08.200
<v Speaker 1>of course owned by Facebook. And and they've been you know,

0:30:08.400 --> 0:30:13.200
<v Speaker 1>working very hard over there, uh in California to you know,

0:30:17.240 --> 0:30:19.960
<v Speaker 1>came to the sixth more for sensitive you know, Chris

0:30:20.040 --> 0:30:24.120
<v Speaker 1>don and Candles interview. So Max, I think one of

0:30:24.120 --> 0:30:26.440
<v Speaker 1>the issues that they're probably gonna have to address pretty soon.

0:30:26.600 --> 0:30:29.200
<v Speaker 1>It's like, right now is kind of this upcoming election.

0:30:29.840 --> 0:30:31.520
<v Speaker 1>What kind of role are they gonna play? How are

0:30:31.520 --> 0:30:35.080
<v Speaker 1>these political ads? It was really really a problem in

0:30:36.200 --> 0:30:37.880
<v Speaker 1>what do you think they're going to do lead this year? Well,

0:30:38.040 --> 0:30:40.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, they came out and said it's a big

0:30:40.400 --> 0:30:44.240
<v Speaker 1>controversy over over political ads that contain say, misinformation or

0:30:44.240 --> 0:30:47.440
<v Speaker 1>misleading statements. Uh. Mark Zuckerberg gave a big speech two

0:30:47.440 --> 0:30:50.320
<v Speaker 1>weeks ago saying, uh, we believe in free speech. We

0:30:50.360 --> 0:30:54.040
<v Speaker 1>are not going to fact check political ads. Um. Everyone

0:30:54.160 --> 0:30:56.320
<v Speaker 1>sort of seemed to kind of go along with that,

0:30:56.360 --> 0:30:58.720
<v Speaker 1>maybe except for Elizabeth Warren. Uh and then and then

0:30:58.720 --> 0:31:01.240
<v Speaker 1>we but we've seen a bit of a drumbeat of criticism,

0:31:01.240 --> 0:31:03.720
<v Speaker 1>first from Jack Dorsey, who kind of came out with

0:31:03.720 --> 0:31:06.920
<v Speaker 1>a bit of a troll, I would say, saying, you know,

0:31:07.280 --> 0:31:11.080
<v Speaker 1>we are we are rejecting all political ads. We're constitutionally legal.

0:31:11.360 --> 0:31:13.640
<v Speaker 1>I mean, well, how did you, as a technology guru

0:31:13.760 --> 0:31:18.240
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg business Week, could media companies say we won't accept

0:31:18.280 --> 0:31:22.600
<v Speaker 1>political ads. So the regulatory regime is there is a

0:31:22.680 --> 0:31:25.920
<v Speaker 1>there's a you know, regulatory regime for for television stations

0:31:25.920 --> 0:31:30.960
<v Speaker 1>and stuff. Uh, that that does not apply to uh Facebook. Um.

0:31:31.080 --> 0:31:35.040
<v Speaker 1>Now Facebook is sort of saying, well, you know, because uh,

0:31:35.080 --> 0:31:37.720
<v Speaker 1>you know television radio, that they're not fact checking ads,

0:31:37.840 --> 0:31:40.240
<v Speaker 1>we shouldn't have to either. Um. But but but that

0:31:40.240 --> 0:31:43.520
<v Speaker 1>those rules don't exist. You know, Max hasn't watched TV

0:31:43.560 --> 0:31:46.760
<v Speaker 1>in eight years. He streams, he streams. We got just

0:31:46.840 --> 0:31:48.640
<v Speaker 1>a little bit of time of how is this going

0:31:48.680 --> 0:31:52.200
<v Speaker 1>to play out? Who's right? Political ads with these companies

0:31:52.240 --> 0:31:56.520
<v Speaker 1>are not political ads with these companies. I think the uh,

0:31:56.720 --> 0:31:59.160
<v Speaker 1>the point that that that people are uncomfortable with political

0:31:59.200 --> 0:32:01.440
<v Speaker 1>ads and so the media will make is that they're

0:32:01.480 --> 0:32:05.240
<v Speaker 1>fundamentally different from television ads because television ads are are

0:32:05.240 --> 0:32:08.640
<v Speaker 1>sort of a mass medium and and and social media

0:32:08.640 --> 0:32:11.520
<v Speaker 1>ads are targeted specific to people. So if so, if

0:32:11.560 --> 0:32:14.520
<v Speaker 1>you put out a misleading television ad, then it's very

0:32:14.560 --> 0:32:16.920
<v Speaker 1>easy for the media to fact check it. If you

0:32:16.960 --> 0:32:19.920
<v Speaker 1>put out a social media and only show it to

0:32:19.960 --> 0:32:24.280
<v Speaker 1>a very specific Unfortunately, we have to continue this next

0:32:24.280 --> 0:32:28.160
<v Speaker 1>shape and that's where this Business Week. Thanks for listening

0:32:28.240 --> 0:32:32.800
<v Speaker 1>to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen to interviews

0:32:32.800 --> 0:32:38.040
<v Speaker 1>on Apple podcasts, SoundCloud or whichever podcast platform you prefer.

0:32:38.600 --> 0:32:41.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm on Twitter at Tom Keane Before the podcast. You

0:32:41.960 --> 0:32:45.360
<v Speaker 1>can always catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio