1 00:00:05,800 --> 00:00:08,360 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg P and L Podcast. I'm pim 2 00:00:08,400 --> 00:00:11,160 Speaker 1: Fox along with my co host Lisa A. Brahmowitz. Each 3 00:00:11,280 --> 00:00:14,440 Speaker 1: day we bring you the most important, noteworthy, and useful 4 00:00:14,480 --> 00:00:17,079 Speaker 1: interviews for you and your money, whether you're at the 5 00:00:17,120 --> 00:00:20,360 Speaker 1: grocery store or the trading floor. Find the Bloomberg P 6 00:00:20,520 --> 00:00:27,440 Speaker 1: and L Podcast on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, and Bloomberg dot com. 7 00:00:27,480 --> 00:00:31,520 Speaker 1: We are broadcasting from the Power in Practice Alumni Workshop 8 00:00:31,600 --> 00:00:37,160 Speaker 1: for Commonwealth Financial Network taking place in Orlando, Florida. Topic now, though, 9 00:00:37,400 --> 00:00:42,160 Speaker 1: is the agriculture industry. What with the trade wars between 10 00:00:42,159 --> 00:00:45,760 Speaker 1: the United States and China, could farmers in the United 11 00:00:45,800 --> 00:00:49,239 Speaker 1: States be affected for many years to come. Joining us 12 00:00:49,240 --> 00:00:51,880 Speaker 1: now to help us answer to this question is Tom Halverson. 13 00:00:52,240 --> 00:00:55,560 Speaker 1: He is the president and the chief executive of KO Bank, 14 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:59,040 Speaker 1: assets under management more than a hundred and twenty five billion. 15 00:00:59,120 --> 00:01:01,440 Speaker 1: They are based in Denver. Co Bank is one of 16 00:01:01,480 --> 00:01:06,399 Speaker 1: the four banks of the Farm Credit System. It provides loans, leases, 17 00:01:06,440 --> 00:01:11,640 Speaker 1: and other financial services to rural communities across the United States. Tom, 18 00:01:11,680 --> 00:01:13,880 Speaker 1: thank you very much for being with us. Tell us 19 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:17,959 Speaker 1: the current state of health of the agriculture industry when 20 00:01:17,959 --> 00:01:22,240 Speaker 1: it comes to growing soybeans, certainly, I'm happy to do that. 21 00:01:22,319 --> 00:01:24,120 Speaker 1: The fact of the matter is, you know, we are 22 00:01:24,720 --> 00:01:27,800 Speaker 1: in the midst of this trade turmoil that you've been 23 00:01:27,840 --> 00:01:31,000 Speaker 1: talking a great deal about as a result of negotiations 24 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:33,240 Speaker 1: have now been underway for quite some period of time. 25 00:01:33,760 --> 00:01:36,760 Speaker 1: But if you roll the tape back further, the agricultural 26 00:01:36,760 --> 00:01:40,600 Speaker 1: economy the United States UH started softening well back in 27 00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:43,880 Speaker 1: fourteen periods. So if you look at the Department of 28 00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:47,920 Speaker 1: Agricultures owned data on net farm income, for example, it's 29 00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:53,480 Speaker 1: fifty lower today than it was in So before UH 30 00:01:53,560 --> 00:01:57,960 Speaker 1: the disalignments that we've been experiencing with our NAFTA partners 31 00:01:57,960 --> 00:02:01,440 Speaker 1: and with China occurred, the agri cultural economy was already 32 00:02:01,480 --> 00:02:05,880 Speaker 1: soft UH, and the consequences of the negotiations UH that 33 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:09,200 Speaker 1: we've been experiencing over the over the recent months have 34 00:02:09,400 --> 00:02:13,600 Speaker 1: exacerbated that tendency as a result of UH, the teriffs 35 00:02:13,680 --> 00:02:17,000 Speaker 1: that we have imposed, in the retaliatory tariffs that Mexico, 36 00:02:17,080 --> 00:02:21,000 Speaker 1: Canada and China have imposed UH and and response. So 37 00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:24,919 Speaker 1: the agricultural economy was soft before it's it's softer and 38 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:28,440 Speaker 1: more vulnerable today. So Tom, what does that mean in 39 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:32,560 Speaker 1: terms of whether the US agricultural industry is headed for 40 00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:36,360 Speaker 1: a recession, whether we accept well, whether we expect bankruptcy 41 00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:37,960 Speaker 1: is to pick up as we've seen a little bit 42 00:02:38,480 --> 00:02:42,639 Speaker 1: in the Upper Midwest. Well, you know, let's step back 43 00:02:42,680 --> 00:02:46,120 Speaker 1: and answer that by recognizing that the agricultural economy is 44 00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:50,639 Speaker 1: one of the most positive participants in the trade balance 45 00:02:50,680 --> 00:02:54,320 Speaker 1: the United States. We have grown US exports of agricultural 46 00:02:54,320 --> 00:02:57,000 Speaker 1: products over the last twenty five years dramatically, and it 47 00:02:57,040 --> 00:03:00,440 Speaker 1: makes a very positive impact on the trade in current 48 00:03:00,440 --> 00:03:03,919 Speaker 1: account balance of the country. But you're exactly right. The 49 00:03:04,600 --> 00:03:07,919 Speaker 1: fact of the matter is that is manifesting itself in 50 00:03:07,919 --> 00:03:11,359 Speaker 1: in UH, in stress in the rural economy, in the 51 00:03:11,400 --> 00:03:15,800 Speaker 1: wide areas of the of of the country that manifests itself, 52 00:03:15,880 --> 00:03:20,120 Speaker 1: and stress and and and bankruptcies and difficulties. Looking in 53 00:03:20,280 --> 00:03:23,560 Speaker 1: various sectors, whether it's you know, soybean producers and growers 54 00:03:23,600 --> 00:03:27,560 Speaker 1: whose whose markets are are under stress or UH dairy 55 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:31,720 Speaker 1: production complex for example, is experiencing similar levels of stress. 56 00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:33,240 Speaker 1: And then when you go up to the next level, 57 00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:37,720 Speaker 1: which is the aggregators of producers, products, agricultural co ops 58 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:42,440 Speaker 1: and the like, UH, they they may be experiencing difficulties 59 00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:45,360 Speaker 1: as well. So there's belt tightening, and that means that 60 00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:48,840 Speaker 1: people buy less new you know, machinery and equipment, and 61 00:03:48,840 --> 00:03:52,800 Speaker 1: they're looking for ways to reduce their costs. And they 62 00:03:52,800 --> 00:03:55,440 Speaker 1: are being caught for the first time in a decade 63 00:03:55,440 --> 00:03:57,480 Speaker 1: as the rest of the economy is in a rising 64 00:03:57,520 --> 00:04:01,080 Speaker 1: interest rate environment where for many years is now interest 65 00:04:01,160 --> 00:04:06,200 Speaker 1: rates weren't really a significant component of of production agricultural 66 00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:09,720 Speaker 1: cost side. Uh, it's becoming much more so. So for 67 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:13,160 Speaker 1: people who entered this period with from a position of 68 00:04:13,160 --> 00:04:16,719 Speaker 1: relatively high leverage, you know, that exacerbates their tensions and 69 00:04:16,760 --> 00:04:19,960 Speaker 1: their and their credit stress. Tom, does this does this 70 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:23,400 Speaker 1: uncertainty and this stress that you're describing, does it bleed 71 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:26,560 Speaker 1: over into other areas of the agricultural industry? And I'm thinking, 72 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:29,760 Speaker 1: because you know, your customers are not just food and 73 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:35,920 Speaker 1: agri business, but it's rural power communications, You've got water cooperatives, also, 74 00:04:36,720 --> 00:04:40,720 Speaker 1: rural community facilities, agricultural credit association. You've got a variety 75 00:04:40,760 --> 00:04:42,960 Speaker 1: of customers. Oh no, you're absolutely right. So if you 76 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:45,919 Speaker 1: look across wide swaths of the Upper Midwest, look at 77 00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:49,320 Speaker 1: the Dakotas in Nebraska, Montana, for example, those are just 78 00:04:49,400 --> 00:04:52,560 Speaker 1: a couple of examples but there is a very high 79 00:04:52,640 --> 00:04:56,760 Speaker 1: correlation between the health and well being of the agricultural 80 00:04:56,760 --> 00:04:58,840 Speaker 1: economy and the health and well being of the rural 81 00:04:58,839 --> 00:05:02,400 Speaker 1: economy as a whole, because all of those industries, as 82 00:05:02,440 --> 00:05:06,040 Speaker 1: you say, are very highly correlated and inter related. So 83 00:05:06,440 --> 00:05:08,279 Speaker 1: when one of the biggest or the biggest in the 84 00:05:08,279 --> 00:05:12,040 Speaker 1: case of agriculture, suffers, that has big knock on effects 85 00:05:12,080 --> 00:05:14,880 Speaker 1: for the for the economy as a whole. You know, 86 00:05:14,960 --> 00:05:16,520 Speaker 1: one thing that I'm struck by is when you were 87 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:20,000 Speaker 1: talking about how the entire agricultural industry in the US 88 00:05:20,080 --> 00:05:22,920 Speaker 1: had been struggling a bit or seeing a slowdown for 89 00:05:22,960 --> 00:05:26,080 Speaker 1: a number of years even before the trade tensions. I'm wondering, 90 00:05:26,200 --> 00:05:29,120 Speaker 1: how much are people blaming trade for things that were 91 00:05:29,200 --> 00:05:33,159 Speaker 1: already in place before those tensions emerged. Well, that's a 92 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:36,880 Speaker 1: good question people often get. Everyone gets confused and the 93 00:05:36,920 --> 00:05:41,120 Speaker 1: difference between causation and correlation and and uh, you know, 94 00:05:41,160 --> 00:05:43,359 Speaker 1: people look at what's happening, and they look at the 95 00:05:43,400 --> 00:05:46,359 Speaker 1: headlines and the like, and it's easier to uh, to 96 00:05:46,480 --> 00:05:49,760 Speaker 1: blame you know, another country or a market thing that's 97 00:05:50,160 --> 00:05:53,120 Speaker 1: beyond your control. And I'm sure that there's some of 98 00:05:53,160 --> 00:05:56,359 Speaker 1: that going on, But I find in my experience that 99 00:05:56,360 --> 00:05:59,440 Speaker 1: that farmers and ranchers and people in the agricultural industry 100 00:05:59,440 --> 00:06:02,600 Speaker 1: in the United States are some of the most thoughtful, smartest, 101 00:06:02,720 --> 00:06:05,440 Speaker 1: well informed people about what's going on in the world 102 00:06:05,839 --> 00:06:08,120 Speaker 1: that you can find anywhere. And the reason for that is, 103 00:06:08,160 --> 00:06:10,279 Speaker 1: for two two and a half decades now, we have 104 00:06:10,440 --> 00:06:14,400 Speaker 1: dramatically grown our export markets. So there are lots and 105 00:06:14,440 --> 00:06:16,680 Speaker 1: lots of farmers and ranchers who's been all over the 106 00:06:16,680 --> 00:06:21,080 Speaker 1: world making relationships with their Chinese customers or their or 107 00:06:21,080 --> 00:06:23,760 Speaker 1: their customers and other parts of the world. So they're 108 00:06:23,760 --> 00:06:27,800 Speaker 1: pretty attentive to what's happening and the underlying causes and 109 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:31,160 Speaker 1: market factors and supply and demand factors that affect the 110 00:06:31,200 --> 00:06:35,240 Speaker 1: prices for their commodities. Well, in that case, what are 111 00:06:35,279 --> 00:06:38,839 Speaker 1: they doing or can they do anything in order to 112 00:06:39,080 --> 00:06:43,960 Speaker 1: mitigate the effects of these tariff wars? Well, I think everybody. 113 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:46,120 Speaker 1: If you go out and ask you go out and 114 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:48,320 Speaker 1: ask our customers, or go out and ask people in 115 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:50,320 Speaker 1: rural parts of the country, you'll find Yeah, they're all 116 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:54,360 Speaker 1: doing things. Number One, they're watching it with great care, uh, 117 00:06:54,360 --> 00:06:57,520 Speaker 1: and they're trying to take it into consideration as they 118 00:06:57,560 --> 00:06:59,760 Speaker 1: make their decisions. For next year, for example, you know, 119 00:07:00,040 --> 00:07:05,000 Speaker 1: harvest is done, there's a gigantic crop of of agricultural 120 00:07:05,040 --> 00:07:08,880 Speaker 1: commodities uh that's not being purchased at the moment, for example, 121 00:07:08,880 --> 00:07:11,600 Speaker 1: in the case of soybeans by China. Uh. And so 122 00:07:11,640 --> 00:07:13,880 Speaker 1: we have a lot of commodities with no with no 123 00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:17,640 Speaker 1: market or an insufficient market, and farmers all over the 124 00:07:17,720 --> 00:07:19,960 Speaker 1: Upper Midwest, for example, are having to decide what are 125 00:07:19,960 --> 00:07:21,240 Speaker 1: they going to do next year? Are they going to 126 00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:23,960 Speaker 1: grow as many soybeans as they did this year? Given 127 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:26,920 Speaker 1: the state of trade relationships? Are they gonna uh you 128 00:07:26,920 --> 00:07:29,240 Speaker 1: know trade are they going to produce less soybeans and 129 00:07:29,280 --> 00:07:31,720 Speaker 1: more corn? You know? And that has big knock on 130 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:37,840 Speaker 1: implications on seed suppliers, uh, fertilizer suppliers, you know, machinery 131 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:40,800 Speaker 1: manufacturers and all those people and farmers and ranchers are 132 00:07:40,920 --> 00:07:44,400 Speaker 1: right now having to try and make decisions about what 133 00:07:44,440 --> 00:07:46,440 Speaker 1: their capital structure and their business plan is going to 134 00:07:46,520 --> 00:07:49,560 Speaker 1: be for twenty nineteen. Tom Howiverson, thank you so much 135 00:07:49,560 --> 00:07:52,120 Speaker 1: for being with us. It's really an important area to 136 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:54,720 Speaker 1: keep an eye on, certainly as we've seen the price 137 00:07:54,760 --> 00:07:58,160 Speaker 1: of soy in particular really flipping around depending on the 138 00:07:58,200 --> 00:08:01,560 Speaker 1: trade headlines. Tom howiverson his chief executive officer of Kobank 139 00:08:02,080 --> 00:08:05,360 Speaker 1: uh joining us here where we are broadcasting live from 140 00:08:05,440 --> 00:08:10,080 Speaker 1: Commonwealth's Power and Practice Alumni Workshop in Orlando, Florida. Coming 141 00:08:10,160 --> 00:08:13,920 Speaker 1: up Bloomberg Politics, Policy, power and law. A lot to 142 00:08:13,920 --> 00:08:17,240 Speaker 1: talk about, including about some of the tariffs and trade tensions. 143 00:08:17,400 --> 00:08:19,880 Speaker 1: Are they easing? Are they not? What are the details 144 00:08:19,920 --> 00:08:22,600 Speaker 1: we don't know? Does it for us? And Lisa Almos 145 00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:25,480 Speaker 1: along with my coast and colleague Pim Fox. This is Bloomberg. 146 00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:31,080 Speaker 1: I want to turn now to one of the headline 147 00:08:31,080 --> 00:08:35,679 Speaker 1: events of the day. This is really an incredible contribution 148 00:08:35,880 --> 00:08:39,680 Speaker 1: from a contributor to Bloomberg Opinion, former head of the 149 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:44,360 Speaker 1: Bank of England, Mervin King, writing a column. Well, I'm 150 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:47,840 Speaker 1: gonna let Clive Crook sort of give us the details 151 00:08:47,880 --> 00:08:51,200 Speaker 1: there because he was the editor for this particular column. 152 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:55,320 Speaker 1: And Clive Crook, Bloomberg Opinion editor, joins us now from Washington, 153 00:08:55,640 --> 00:09:00,800 Speaker 1: d C. Clive, what was it like to actually receive uh, 154 00:09:01,040 --> 00:09:07,880 Speaker 1: Lord King's column at this particular time when the Brexit 155 00:09:08,040 --> 00:09:12,320 Speaker 1: is got coming up for a vote. Well, it's uh, 156 00:09:12,360 --> 00:09:15,160 Speaker 1: it's a fantastic piece. That's anything to say about it? 157 00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:18,160 Speaker 1: In my view. I think it's the best piece on 158 00:09:18,200 --> 00:09:22,320 Speaker 1: the subjects I've read, and it's a withering attack on terrace. 159 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:27,000 Speaker 1: Some mays Brexit deal and he explains what's wrong with it, 160 00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:30,080 Speaker 1: essentially that it gets the worst of all worlds. You know, 161 00:09:30,120 --> 00:09:33,240 Speaker 1: it isn't a it isn't a compromise any meaningful sense. 162 00:09:33,280 --> 00:09:37,400 Speaker 1: It sacrifices British sovereignty and it and it will cause 163 00:09:37,440 --> 00:09:41,160 Speaker 1: economic damage as well. So I mean it's a terrific piece. Well, Clive, 164 00:09:41,320 --> 00:09:45,760 Speaker 1: why is he writing this now? Well, I mean, you 165 00:09:45,800 --> 00:09:48,440 Speaker 1: know the decision is about to be made. I'm sure 166 00:09:48,480 --> 00:09:51,600 Speaker 1: he wants to influence it. He's calling on Parliament to 167 00:09:51,679 --> 00:09:54,080 Speaker 1: reject the deal, and if they read the piece and 168 00:09:54,160 --> 00:09:56,000 Speaker 1: think about it, I think they might well decide to 169 00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:58,760 Speaker 1: do just that. Well, any idea being that the deal 170 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:01,080 Speaker 1: is the worst of both old as you were just saying, 171 00:10:01,520 --> 00:10:04,840 Speaker 1: I guess what I'm trying to understand is is he 172 00:10:04,880 --> 00:10:08,000 Speaker 1: trying to sort of augur for what uh the European 173 00:10:08,120 --> 00:10:11,600 Speaker 1: Union judge just ruled, which is perhaps take a revote 174 00:10:11,760 --> 00:10:15,000 Speaker 1: and try to undo Brexit altogether. Well, I think his 175 00:10:15,120 --> 00:10:19,040 Speaker 1: position in this column is not um, you know, pro 176 00:10:19,200 --> 00:10:24,080 Speaker 1: Brexit or anti Brexit. It's against this specific deal. Um. 177 00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:27,200 Speaker 1: So you know, I think there's another it's a separate issue. Really, 178 00:10:27,400 --> 00:10:30,120 Speaker 1: you know what happens next, what kind of deal Britain 179 00:10:30,160 --> 00:10:33,760 Speaker 1: should seek. But the point is that this particular deal 180 00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:37,440 Speaker 1: that's on the table is terrible. That's what That's what 181 00:10:37,720 --> 00:10:40,400 Speaker 1: Irvin King is arguing. UM. So he doesn't really go 182 00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:42,280 Speaker 1: to the question of you know, so do we have 183 00:10:42,320 --> 00:10:44,800 Speaker 1: a no deal brexit or do we do we stay 184 00:10:44,840 --> 00:10:47,679 Speaker 1: in Um, that's not what he's grampling with. He's saying 185 00:10:47,720 --> 00:10:50,880 Speaker 1: this particular deal is the result of, as he puts it, 186 00:10:50,960 --> 00:10:54,679 Speaker 1: monumental in competence, and he calls it a betrayal of Britains. 187 00:10:54,720 --> 00:10:57,559 Speaker 1: It's this deal that's bad. Now the e c J 188 00:10:58,280 --> 00:11:00,800 Speaker 1: H Well, it isn't an e c g J ruling, 189 00:11:01,040 --> 00:11:05,199 Speaker 1: you know, it's it's advice from a lawyer that the 190 00:11:05,400 --> 00:11:09,640 Speaker 1: c J usually takes very seriously. UM. So I do 191 00:11:09,720 --> 00:11:15,280 Speaker 1: think it's increased the chances that Britain could unilaterally revoke 192 00:11:15,640 --> 00:11:20,680 Speaker 1: Article fifty and put the whole process on pause. Um. 193 00:11:20,720 --> 00:11:23,240 Speaker 1: But it doesn't need to be noted that, you know, 194 00:11:23,280 --> 00:11:27,240 Speaker 1: the European Commission is arguing the opposite, and the European 195 00:11:27,640 --> 00:11:31,520 Speaker 1: Unions leaders are also of the view that revoking Article 196 00:11:31,640 --> 00:11:35,200 Speaker 1: fifty and halting this process in its tracks would require 197 00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:39,080 Speaker 1: the unanimous agreement of the other European governments. So although 198 00:11:39,120 --> 00:11:43,559 Speaker 1: this advice I think increases the probability that the Court 199 00:11:43,640 --> 00:11:47,920 Speaker 1: itself will rule that a unilateral revocation is possible, it 200 00:11:47,960 --> 00:11:50,160 Speaker 1: doesn't make it a done deal by any means, And 201 00:11:50,200 --> 00:11:53,319 Speaker 1: the Commission and the European Union's leaders are pushing back 202 00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:57,400 Speaker 1: against that view. What has been the reaction from European 203 00:11:57,840 --> 00:12:02,160 Speaker 1: leaders and would they want Britain to come back into 204 00:12:02,200 --> 00:12:06,679 Speaker 1: the European Union. Well, that is an excellent question. Um, 205 00:12:06,720 --> 00:12:09,000 Speaker 1: I'm not sure what the answer is yet. I mean, 206 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:13,880 Speaker 1: the truth is they haven't really addressed it collectively. You know, 207 00:12:13,960 --> 00:12:18,280 Speaker 1: there is no, as it were, agreed European Union view 208 00:12:18,320 --> 00:12:22,640 Speaker 1: on this. Some European Union leaders have said that they 209 00:12:22,679 --> 00:12:26,199 Speaker 1: want Britain to stay in, but um, I don't think 210 00:12:26,320 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 1: that view would be unanimous myself. I think if Britain 211 00:12:29,720 --> 00:12:34,960 Speaker 1: did revoke Article fifty, um, I think some EU leaders 212 00:12:35,040 --> 00:12:37,560 Speaker 1: might wonder if that was actually in the interests of 213 00:12:37,559 --> 00:12:40,840 Speaker 1: the European Union. You know, many people in Europe are 214 00:12:40,880 --> 00:12:44,720 Speaker 1: as sick of the Brexit process as many people in 215 00:12:44,800 --> 00:12:47,400 Speaker 1: Britain are and I think they just want Britain and 216 00:12:47,440 --> 00:12:51,520 Speaker 1: their complaints to go away. So I don't think, you know, 217 00:12:51,640 --> 00:12:55,959 Speaker 1: Britain would be welcomed back unanimously with open arms by 218 00:12:55,960 --> 00:12:58,520 Speaker 1: any means. Well, Clive, just in thirty seconds here, I'm 219 00:12:58,559 --> 00:13:01,200 Speaker 1: wondering what's the risk and how much does it go 220 00:13:01,440 --> 00:13:04,760 Speaker 1: up that there is a hard Brexit or a no 221 00:13:04,960 --> 00:13:07,640 Speaker 1: deal Brexit, which is a worst case scenario for a 222 00:13:07,679 --> 00:13:11,200 Speaker 1: lot of people if this deal is rejected. I think 223 00:13:11,200 --> 00:13:15,080 Speaker 1: it is a significant risk. Um. I think, um, you know, 224 00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:17,920 Speaker 1: because the problem is that it's the default option. Time 225 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:22,360 Speaker 1: is running out now, and if nothing else happens, Britain 226 00:13:22,440 --> 00:13:27,000 Speaker 1: leaves the European Union on March twenty nine, so interventions 227 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:31,160 Speaker 1: are necessary to stop that process. And um, I think 228 00:13:31,240 --> 00:13:34,920 Speaker 1: there is a risk, almost by accident, um, that Britain 229 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:37,600 Speaker 1: might decide it wants to stay after all, or it 230 00:13:37,640 --> 00:13:40,320 Speaker 1: wants to slow this process down, and it might just 231 00:13:40,360 --> 00:13:42,920 Speaker 1: not be possible to do that. So I think a 232 00:13:43,040 --> 00:13:47,959 Speaker 1: hard Brexit is a real, a real possibility. Clive Crook, 233 00:13:48,120 --> 00:13:49,880 Speaker 1: thank you so much for being with us. Clive Crook, 234 00:13:49,960 --> 00:13:54,559 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Opinion editor, talking about that fabulous Mervin King Carlin 235 00:13:54,640 --> 00:13:57,800 Speaker 1: Murvin King, of course, is a former Bank of England governor, 236 00:13:57,880 --> 00:14:00,640 Speaker 1: talking about how the current deal on the table waiting 237 00:14:00,640 --> 00:14:03,320 Speaker 1: to be voted for is the worst of both worlds, 238 00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:07,120 Speaker 1: arguing against voting for it. Meanwhile, perhaps there's a little 239 00:14:07,120 --> 00:14:09,360 Speaker 1: bit of a glimmer saying that perhaps there's a chance 240 00:14:09,400 --> 00:14:15,960 Speaker 1: for them to take a revote on Brexit. We are 241 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:21,840 Speaker 1: broadcasting live from Commonwealth's Power and Practice Alumni Workshop in Orlando, Florida, 242 00:14:22,080 --> 00:14:25,120 Speaker 1: and we are joined by Marianna Goldenberg, founder of Cure 243 00:14:25,280 --> 00:14:29,520 Speaker 1: Wealth Management. Marianna, I'm so glad that you're here because 244 00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:32,120 Speaker 1: there have been a series of tax changes that have 245 00:14:32,320 --> 00:14:35,560 Speaker 1: actually changed the calculus for some people, including as we've 246 00:14:35,600 --> 00:14:38,760 Speaker 1: discussed on this show with respect to divorce, because after 247 00:14:38,800 --> 00:14:43,000 Speaker 1: this year, I believe alimony payments will not be tax deductible. 248 00:14:43,280 --> 00:14:46,800 Speaker 1: So I'm curious from you whether you're seeing more people 249 00:14:47,160 --> 00:14:51,960 Speaker 1: taking that into account, expediting their divorces this year and 250 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:54,800 Speaker 1: what you're expecting into your end. Thank you, Lisa for 251 00:14:54,880 --> 00:14:57,560 Speaker 1: having me on your show. I'm very honored, and thank 252 00:14:57,600 --> 00:15:00,160 Speaker 1: you my broke a deala Commonwealth Financial and Joe in 253 00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:05,320 Speaker 1: particular for having me on the show. Uh you're absolutely right. UM, 254 00:15:05,360 --> 00:15:08,120 Speaker 1: I do see quite a bit of divorces happening today 255 00:15:08,520 --> 00:15:10,840 Speaker 1: due to the changes in the tax law. Just a 256 00:15:10,840 --> 00:15:14,200 Speaker 1: little bit of a background. I am a Certified Divorce 257 00:15:14,280 --> 00:15:20,240 Speaker 1: Financial Analyst, which is a designation that you receive UM 258 00:15:20,440 --> 00:15:24,120 Speaker 1: and helps you understand the laws, the divorce laws from 259 00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:29,000 Speaker 1: legal standpoint and also also financial ramifications of UM going 260 00:15:29,040 --> 00:15:33,520 Speaker 1: through divorce. UM. As you discussed before, there are some 261 00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:39,000 Speaker 1: changes happening in two thousand nineteen. The alimony that used 262 00:15:39,040 --> 00:15:42,600 Speaker 1: to be deductible for people paying the alimony and taxable 263 00:15:42,640 --> 00:15:47,920 Speaker 1: for the receivers is no longer be taxed. So what's 264 00:15:47,960 --> 00:15:52,200 Speaker 1: happening now People are rushing in to settle their divorces 265 00:15:52,240 --> 00:15:54,160 Speaker 1: before the end of the year because they will be 266 00:15:55,040 --> 00:16:00,200 Speaker 1: grandfathered starting in two thousand nineteen UM. And it's quite 267 00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:04,440 Speaker 1: an interesting phenomena because people are trying to figure out 268 00:16:04,440 --> 00:16:12,600 Speaker 1: that creative ways to UH to split the assets and 269 00:16:12,760 --> 00:16:17,280 Speaker 1: make sure that two parties UH separate for the rest 270 00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:22,040 Speaker 1: of their life and stay financially UM strong and able 271 00:16:22,080 --> 00:16:25,480 Speaker 1: to build back their resources after they go through divorce. 272 00:16:26,920 --> 00:16:31,240 Speaker 1: So that's that's what's been happening in different areas, and 273 00:16:31,360 --> 00:16:35,680 Speaker 1: I think UH specifically, women get really short changed in 274 00:16:35,760 --> 00:16:40,320 Speaker 1: this whole rush to do this because they don't quite 275 00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:44,080 Speaker 1: understand what that means to them financially down the road. 276 00:16:44,520 --> 00:16:47,480 Speaker 1: Everything looks at it today. Okay, today, it's gonna cost 277 00:16:47,480 --> 00:16:50,560 Speaker 1: me X number of dollars in taxes. They don't look 278 00:16:50,600 --> 00:16:54,000 Speaker 1: at what it will be in the future. Uh. If 279 00:16:54,040 --> 00:16:56,920 Speaker 1: I settled with retirement funds, am I able to live 280 00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:00,240 Speaker 1: comfortably down the road using this fund to? Am I 281 00:17:00,240 --> 00:17:04,480 Speaker 1: better off taking the taxable investments and create a cash 282 00:17:04,520 --> 00:17:08,440 Speaker 1: flow from there. So I think that's the rush decision 283 00:17:08,520 --> 00:17:12,199 Speaker 1: that that unfortunately is caused by the new regulations. But 284 00:17:12,280 --> 00:17:14,679 Speaker 1: I think there will be much more creative ways of 285 00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:17,760 Speaker 1: handling down the road. Um, if people spend time and 286 00:17:18,040 --> 00:17:22,440 Speaker 1: look at the overall picture, not at what's happening today. Maryanny, 287 00:17:22,520 --> 00:17:25,280 Speaker 1: you excuse me. You earned a degree in mathematics and 288 00:17:25,320 --> 00:17:28,840 Speaker 1: finance from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. Many people 289 00:17:28,840 --> 00:17:31,679 Speaker 1: are familiar with that. How many people are familiar with 290 00:17:31,720 --> 00:17:38,080 Speaker 1: the designation Certified Divorce Financial Analysts. Thank you for asking. Um, 291 00:17:38,119 --> 00:17:41,080 Speaker 1: it's it's a question that I've been asked a lot. 292 00:17:41,800 --> 00:17:46,680 Speaker 1: When I initially received the designation was into about eight 293 00:17:46,760 --> 00:17:49,520 Speaker 1: years ago and there are not that many of us 294 00:17:49,720 --> 00:17:53,080 Speaker 1: that we're doing that. Uh, today I see it much 295 00:17:53,119 --> 00:17:56,119 Speaker 1: and much more. The reason I looked into this and 296 00:17:56,160 --> 00:17:59,520 Speaker 1: I thought it would be very um helpful for me 297 00:17:59,560 --> 00:18:03,840 Speaker 1: in my actus is because as I my practice matured 298 00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:09,320 Speaker 1: from starting at Maryland and spending ten years there in 299 00:18:09,359 --> 00:18:12,560 Speaker 1: another eleven at LPL, I realized that more and more 300 00:18:12,600 --> 00:18:15,720 Speaker 1: of my clients are becoming a women that are were 301 00:18:15,760 --> 00:18:20,359 Speaker 1: referring other women, um because they either were state at 302 00:18:20,400 --> 00:18:23,359 Speaker 1: home moms that needed help with finances, or they were 303 00:18:23,480 --> 00:18:27,159 Speaker 1: very successful executives that were busy building their career and 304 00:18:27,240 --> 00:18:30,679 Speaker 1: not having enough time spent on the financial side of it, 305 00:18:30,800 --> 00:18:35,560 Speaker 1: or taking or using their employee I'm sorry, employer benefits 306 00:18:35,920 --> 00:18:40,199 Speaker 1: to better their life. So to me, this was an 307 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:42,760 Speaker 1: ability to learn something that I didn't know on the 308 00:18:42,840 --> 00:18:47,680 Speaker 1: legal side, and ability to work with other advisors such 309 00:18:47,720 --> 00:18:50,520 Speaker 1: as their attorneys or c p a s to make 310 00:18:50,560 --> 00:18:53,200 Speaker 1: sure that as a team we look at the well 311 00:18:53,240 --> 00:18:57,240 Speaker 1: being of people. Just thirty seconds, I'm wondering, have you 312 00:18:57,280 --> 00:18:59,800 Speaker 1: seen a fewer or more women wanting to go into 313 00:18:59,800 --> 00:19:03,600 Speaker 1: the advisory business? Um? I wish I could say I 314 00:19:03,640 --> 00:19:06,600 Speaker 1: see more. It's much more than I started Uh, the 315 00:19:06,640 --> 00:19:09,320 Speaker 1: statistics are showing that when I started, there was about 316 00:19:09,840 --> 00:19:15,600 Speaker 1: five women for each hundred female or male advisors, and 317 00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:19,959 Speaker 1: right now I've been seeing sixteen percent, where at Commonwealth 318 00:19:20,040 --> 00:19:23,800 Speaker 1: it's a little higher. We're about female advisors, which is phenomenal. 319 00:19:24,280 --> 00:19:26,719 Speaker 1: Thank you very much for being with us and sharing 320 00:19:26,760 --> 00:19:31,040 Speaker 1: all this information. Much appreciated. Marianna Goldenberg is the founder 321 00:19:31,119 --> 00:19:35,119 Speaker 1: of Curo Wealth Management. They are based in Langhorne, Pennsylvania. 322 00:19:35,480 --> 00:19:40,520 Speaker 1: We are broadcasting from the Power in Practice Alumni Workshop 323 00:19:40,880 --> 00:19:44,879 Speaker 1: for Commonwealth Financial Network in Orlando, Florida. You're going to 324 00:19:44,920 --> 00:19:47,399 Speaker 1: Disney World? I don't think so. I think maybe our 325 00:19:47,480 --> 00:19:50,880 Speaker 1: engineering expert Charlie Vulmer will make a trip to Disney World. 326 00:19:50,880 --> 00:19:53,880 Speaker 1: What you're wearing? Your mouse ears? No? No, these are 327 00:19:53,960 --> 00:19:58,560 Speaker 1: my own. I know it's confusing, but thank you for that. 328 00:20:01,320 --> 00:20:05,280 Speaker 1: We are broadcasting from the Power in Practice Alumni Workshop 329 00:20:05,320 --> 00:20:09,440 Speaker 1: at Commonwealth Financial Networks annual meeting here in Orlando, Florida. 330 00:20:09,560 --> 00:20:12,399 Speaker 1: Joining us now is Tim Dessetti. He is a senior 331 00:20:12,520 --> 00:20:17,000 Speaker 1: partner at Infinitas. They are based in Overland, Kansas, but 332 00:20:17,119 --> 00:20:19,720 Speaker 1: he joins us here on site. Tim, thank you very 333 00:20:19,800 --> 00:20:21,560 Speaker 1: much for being here. I want to jump right into 334 00:20:21,560 --> 00:20:23,920 Speaker 1: it because I think one of the issues that you 335 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:27,919 Speaker 1: have experienced with is crucial to the industry, and that 336 00:20:28,080 --> 00:20:32,720 Speaker 1: is handling consolidation and mergers. How do you put together 337 00:20:33,240 --> 00:20:37,960 Speaker 1: disparate organizations that all say they want to help the client, 338 00:20:38,320 --> 00:20:41,000 Speaker 1: but they have a different tool kitten, maybe a different 339 00:20:41,800 --> 00:20:45,240 Speaker 1: level of experience in doing that. What has been your 340 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:49,239 Speaker 1: your experience, Yeah, thank you, Bammy, it's a it's been 341 00:20:49,280 --> 00:20:51,399 Speaker 1: a fun and interesting right over the last few years. 342 00:20:51,400 --> 00:20:53,879 Speaker 1: You know, we had the we had that kind of 343 00:20:53,960 --> 00:20:57,680 Speaker 1: combination of perception and reality in the world in terms 344 00:20:57,680 --> 00:21:00,560 Speaker 1: of uh, you know, a lot of the huge, larger 345 00:21:00,600 --> 00:21:03,439 Speaker 1: firms are are perceived to be the best firms and 346 00:21:03,440 --> 00:21:06,200 Speaker 1: and what we really had, you know, uh, strength and 347 00:21:06,520 --> 00:21:09,400 Speaker 1: being associated with Commonwealth Financial Network. You know, we had 348 00:21:09,480 --> 00:21:11,760 Speaker 1: a group of advisors that were really considered to be 349 00:21:11,920 --> 00:21:15,399 Speaker 1: some of the best advisors in the marketplace, and uh 350 00:21:15,840 --> 00:21:18,639 Speaker 1: it really wanted to bring a consolidated firm together so 351 00:21:18,680 --> 00:21:21,280 Speaker 1: that we could you know, make each other better. Uh, 352 00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:23,480 Speaker 1: you know, battle some of those perceptions in the world 353 00:21:23,480 --> 00:21:27,240 Speaker 1: that if you just don't have umpteen billion dollars under management, 354 00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:29,959 Speaker 1: you're just not a good firm. So uh so, how 355 00:21:30,040 --> 00:21:32,800 Speaker 1: much consolidation. Have you seen over the past few years, 356 00:21:32,800 --> 00:21:35,239 Speaker 1: I mean, has it been accelerating? Well, Kansas City has 357 00:21:35,280 --> 00:21:36,920 Speaker 1: been kind of a hotbed for that. I mean, the 358 00:21:37,200 --> 00:21:40,560 Speaker 1: vast majority of the big firms are mostly doing it 359 00:21:40,560 --> 00:21:45,240 Speaker 1: through acquisition, acquiring other practices. Trying to get bigger um 360 00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:47,639 Speaker 1: ours was not a story of acquisition, but more of 361 00:21:47,640 --> 00:21:50,600 Speaker 1: a story of just merger, merging practices together so that 362 00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:54,119 Speaker 1: we could uh make each other better, take advantage of 363 00:21:54,880 --> 00:21:58,760 Speaker 1: talent and specialized areas of planning. But it's it's an 364 00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:00,840 Speaker 1: absolute trend. You go across the country and talk to 365 00:22:00,880 --> 00:22:03,720 Speaker 1: other advisors that everywhere people are talking about some form 366 00:22:03,800 --> 00:22:06,879 Speaker 1: of Have you ever seen faster rates of consolidation in 367 00:22:06,880 --> 00:22:10,520 Speaker 1: the industry, I haven't, No, I mean it's it's very 368 00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:14,600 Speaker 1: very prevalent in the Midwest for sure. What kinds of 369 00:22:14,760 --> 00:22:18,800 Speaker 1: back office issues do you face most when you try 370 00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:22,040 Speaker 1: to combine different practices, Well, there's there's always a battle 371 00:22:22,040 --> 00:22:24,600 Speaker 1: of culture, you know. We uh part of the reason 372 00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:27,840 Speaker 1: is to be better for your clients, but you also 373 00:22:27,880 --> 00:22:29,720 Speaker 1: want to make an environment it's better for your team. 374 00:22:29,840 --> 00:22:32,960 Speaker 1: You know, we have a tremendous staff and and team 375 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:36,440 Speaker 1: in Kansas City and and working together has been of 376 00:22:36,560 --> 00:22:41,840 Speaker 1: benefit to them as well. So culture is a big challenge. Um, 377 00:22:41,880 --> 00:22:45,320 Speaker 1: you know, we're we're all very successful financial advisors, so 378 00:22:45,480 --> 00:22:48,560 Speaker 1: you know, getting everybody to be on one page in 379 00:22:48,640 --> 00:22:50,359 Speaker 1: terms of a team vision, in terms of what we 380 00:22:50,400 --> 00:22:52,200 Speaker 1: want to accomplish for our clients, what we want to 381 00:22:52,200 --> 00:22:54,359 Speaker 1: accomplish them. I have a if I have a room 382 00:22:54,359 --> 00:22:57,640 Speaker 1: where they're just where you realize there's either not enough 383 00:22:57,680 --> 00:23:01,360 Speaker 1: oxygen or there are too many heads in the room. Now, 384 00:23:01,400 --> 00:23:04,680 Speaker 1: you know, I perceived that that could exist, and I 385 00:23:05,040 --> 00:23:06,960 Speaker 1: know the room that we have there in Kansas City. 386 00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:10,000 Speaker 1: But it's often, uh more a story of just people 387 00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:13,600 Speaker 1: looking for that greater good, uh you know, greater good 388 00:23:13,640 --> 00:23:15,600 Speaker 1: for one another for their own practice be as well 389 00:23:15,640 --> 00:23:17,560 Speaker 1: for their clients. So we've had a really good go 390 00:23:17,680 --> 00:23:21,479 Speaker 1: of it. So how much is the consolidation just joining 391 00:23:21,480 --> 00:23:26,679 Speaker 1: forces and sort of providing uh you know, counterpoints for 392 00:23:26,720 --> 00:23:29,399 Speaker 1: one another in terms of skills and assets. And how 393 00:23:29,480 --> 00:23:32,960 Speaker 1: much is trying to gain economies of scale and then 394 00:23:33,200 --> 00:23:37,320 Speaker 1: downsizing in certain areas. Yeah, absolutely, there's all. There Absolutely 395 00:23:37,400 --> 00:23:40,240 Speaker 1: was the reality of economy of scale, you know, looking 396 00:23:40,240 --> 00:23:42,760 Speaker 1: at the numbers and saying, look, we're we're in a 397 00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:44,600 Speaker 1: as Matt had said before. You know, we're in a 398 00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:47,680 Speaker 1: fee consolidation type industry. We want to have reasonable fees 399 00:23:47,720 --> 00:23:51,719 Speaker 1: for our clients. Everybody's much more aware of of fees, 400 00:23:51,880 --> 00:23:53,359 Speaker 1: you know, whether it be through d O L or 401 00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:56,080 Speaker 1: just through being you know, just the fee based progression 402 00:23:56,080 --> 00:23:59,040 Speaker 1: in the business. So economy of scale was was a factor. 403 00:23:59,160 --> 00:24:01,440 Speaker 1: You know, we were able to consolidate a large group 404 00:24:01,480 --> 00:24:05,800 Speaker 1: of firms and not really decrease our costs necessarily, but 405 00:24:05,920 --> 00:24:09,000 Speaker 1: definitely not increase our costs and and get more physical 406 00:24:09,920 --> 00:24:13,000 Speaker 1: goods so to speak for the consolidation. But but the 407 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:16,280 Speaker 1: bigger part of it is really the specialization being able 408 00:24:16,320 --> 00:24:20,679 Speaker 1: to work with other advisers that might specialize in special 409 00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:23,920 Speaker 1: needs families, that might specialize in executive stock options, that 410 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:28,119 Speaker 1: might specialize in retirement plan um, you know, fiduciary management. 411 00:24:28,240 --> 00:24:30,679 Speaker 1: So just it's you can't be all things to all people, 412 00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:33,679 Speaker 1: but with the right sized firm you can be in 413 00:24:33,680 --> 00:24:37,159 Speaker 1: a better way. What what's your view of where people 414 00:24:38,280 --> 00:24:42,600 Speaker 1: are taking risk where they shouldn't right now? Where are 415 00:24:42,640 --> 00:24:45,280 Speaker 1: they taking risk that they that they shouldn't? Should they 416 00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:48,840 Speaker 1: should people take some of their gains and be happy 417 00:24:49,080 --> 00:24:51,200 Speaker 1: or do you feel because you know, we're pretty long 418 00:24:51,480 --> 00:24:56,240 Speaker 1: into the bull market. Yeah, you know, if it's statistically speaking, though, 419 00:24:56,280 --> 00:24:58,520 Speaker 1: you know, there's a lot of uh, a lot of 420 00:24:58,560 --> 00:25:01,080 Speaker 1: gain probably still yet to Um. We're in a really 421 00:25:01,080 --> 00:25:03,520 Speaker 1: good economy. UM. I think you know, paim, maybe the 422 00:25:03,520 --> 00:25:05,880 Speaker 1: opposite of some case is true people have been too 423 00:25:05,880 --> 00:25:09,640 Speaker 1: conservative and not you know, and missing out. I can't 424 00:25:09,680 --> 00:25:11,720 Speaker 1: replace money that you miss out if you miss out 425 00:25:11,720 --> 00:25:13,520 Speaker 1: on being in the market. I have people come to 426 00:25:13,520 --> 00:25:14,879 Speaker 1: me and say, you know, I've been in cash for 427 00:25:14,920 --> 00:25:18,880 Speaker 1: five years. I'm ready now, Okay, Well we I can't 428 00:25:18,880 --> 00:25:21,600 Speaker 1: replace that that loss in terms of your loss on 429 00:25:21,640 --> 00:25:23,800 Speaker 1: the up side. So I think it's a balance, you know, 430 00:25:24,200 --> 00:25:26,280 Speaker 1: simply speaking, one of three things is gonna happen. It's 431 00:25:26,280 --> 00:25:27,760 Speaker 1: gonna go up, it's gonna go down, it's gonna stay 432 00:25:27,800 --> 00:25:29,399 Speaker 1: the same. You've got to have a strategy to make 433 00:25:29,440 --> 00:25:32,600 Speaker 1: money in every one of those environments. And uh, you 434 00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:35,800 Speaker 1: know that that's the approach we're taking. Tim Decidi, thank 435 00:25:35,840 --> 00:25:38,160 Speaker 1: you so much for being with us. Really appreciated. Timbs, 436 00:25:39,200 --> 00:25:43,600 Speaker 1: senior partner at Infinite Us, talking about the rash of 437 00:25:43,800 --> 00:25:47,640 Speaker 1: mergers and acquisitions, the fastest paced pim uh he has 438 00:25:47,680 --> 00:25:51,439 Speaker 1: ever seen. We are broadcasting live from Commonwealth's Power and 439 00:25:51,440 --> 00:25:54,720 Speaker 1: Practice Alumni Workshop in Orlando. I just want to get 440 00:25:54,720 --> 00:25:56,920 Speaker 1: you caught up on the market because what we are 441 00:25:56,920 --> 00:25:59,760 Speaker 1: seeing is a deepening sell off with the NASDAC now 442 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:02,880 Speaker 1: eating the way down down about nine tenths of one 443 00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:05,879 Speaker 1: percent PIM a lot so oil has turned lower by 444 00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:08,439 Speaker 1: the way, where I was higher. Now we're I mean 445 00:26:08,520 --> 00:26:10,720 Speaker 1: basically on change, but it is turned lower in the 446 00:26:11,160 --> 00:26:13,560 Speaker 1: late morning trading. It's just interesting, and I do have 447 00:26:13,640 --> 00:26:15,359 Speaker 1: to wonder, going back to what we were talking about 448 00:26:15,400 --> 00:26:17,919 Speaker 1: with Dave, how much is this being driven by signals 449 00:26:17,920 --> 00:26:20,840 Speaker 1: from inverting yield curves and how much is this from 450 00:26:20,880 --> 00:26:23,040 Speaker 1: some of the conflicting messages that we've gotten out of 451 00:26:23,040 --> 00:26:26,119 Speaker 1: the White House with respect to how concrete a trade 452 00:26:26,119 --> 00:26:29,520 Speaker 1: truce really is with the US and China. I'm Lisa 453 00:26:29,520 --> 00:26:31,600 Speaker 1: Abram Why it's along with my co host and colleague 454 00:26:31,720 --> 00:26:36,600 Speaker 1: Pim Fox. This is Bloomberg. Thanks for listening to the 455 00:26:36,600 --> 00:26:39,720 Speaker 1: Bloomberg p m L podcast. You can subscribe and listen 456 00:26:39,760 --> 00:26:43,880 Speaker 1: to interviews at Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whatever podcast platform 457 00:26:43,960 --> 00:26:47,880 Speaker 1: you prefer. I'm Pim Fox. I'm on Twitter at pim Fox. 458 00:26:48,200 --> 00:26:51,720 Speaker 1: I'm on Twitter at Lisa abramowit's one before the podcast. 459 00:26:51,760 --> 00:27:01,399 Speaker 1: You can always catch us worldwide on Bloomberg Radio