1 00:00:01,040 --> 00:00:04,680 Speaker 1: Welcome to You're Wrong about the name of the podcast? 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:09,240 Speaker 2: Wow, oh my god. That was amazing. 3 00:00:11,119 --> 00:00:15,160 Speaker 1: It's cool people did cool stuff. And my guest today 4 00:00:15,960 --> 00:00:20,320 Speaker 1: is Sarah Marshall from the podcast You're Wrong About Hello. 5 00:00:21,040 --> 00:00:23,560 Speaker 3: I'm so happy. Does this mean I'm a cool people 6 00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:25,680 Speaker 3: or do I guess observe cool people? 7 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:26,640 Speaker 4: Yeah? 8 00:00:26,680 --> 00:00:27,000 Speaker 3: I don't think. 9 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:28,960 Speaker 1: I don't know whether any of us are actually cool. 10 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:30,560 Speaker 1: We're just talking about cool people. 11 00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:32,640 Speaker 2: I mean, all I can say is that intro. Margaret, 12 00:00:32,760 --> 00:00:33,680 Speaker 2: you are good? 13 00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:36,680 Speaker 3: Well, thank you, thank you? 14 00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:39,120 Speaker 2: Did you get my second? Did you get my second? 15 00:00:39,159 --> 00:00:39,519 Speaker 4: Took so? 16 00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:42,920 Speaker 3: I didn't get it at all. I'm not very sharp. 17 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:46,000 Speaker 3: It's August. Everyone is just barely holding it together. That 18 00:00:46,080 --> 00:00:51,440 Speaker 3: was beautiful. Sophie, thank you so much. So you are 19 00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:53,240 Speaker 3: good now? That okay. 20 00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:55,640 Speaker 1: So Sophie is the other voice. Sophie is the producer 21 00:00:55,680 --> 00:00:59,040 Speaker 1: of this show. If anyone's curious as to why I 22 00:00:59,080 --> 00:01:03,680 Speaker 1: introduce Sophie every single time, it's because sometimes I've listened 23 00:01:03,680 --> 00:01:06,120 Speaker 1: to another show that Sophie's on, and it took me 24 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:08,840 Speaker 1: like six months to be like, why the fuck are 25 00:01:08,840 --> 00:01:14,320 Speaker 1: these men not introducing the woman on the show? And 26 00:01:14,360 --> 00:01:18,560 Speaker 1: I got so annoyed that because. 27 00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:20,640 Speaker 3: In the machine. 28 00:01:21,240 --> 00:01:27,120 Speaker 5: My presence is known. Why do I need introducing? Because 29 00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:31,760 Speaker 5: it could be anybody's first episode? You know, all so funny, 30 00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:37,600 Speaker 5: Sara Marshall, what's your podcast? I have a podcast called 31 00:01:37,640 --> 00:01:41,080 Speaker 5: You Wrong About, which is a title that people find 32 00:01:41,120 --> 00:01:44,800 Speaker 5: it remarkably hard to remember. I've heard of people's parents 33 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:48,800 Speaker 5: calling it what is wrong with You, which is a 34 00:01:48,880 --> 00:01:51,280 Speaker 5: much more aggressive title than what I was going for, 35 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:53,800 Speaker 5: But I do love it. And I have a podcast 36 00:01:53,840 --> 00:01:55,400 Speaker 5: called You Are Good and You're wrong About? 37 00:01:55,520 --> 00:01:58,800 Speaker 3: Is about what You're good? That's why I made the joke. 38 00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:05,240 Speaker 3: But you know that I am good and I know 39 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:07,279 Speaker 3: that you are good. Yeah, you are good? Is quote 40 00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:10,080 Speaker 3: a feelings podcast about movies. I host it with Alex 41 00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:14,240 Speaker 3: Deed and you should come on it, and we every 42 00:02:14,240 --> 00:02:17,840 Speaker 3: episode have a guest on and are like because you know, 43 00:02:18,480 --> 00:02:22,200 Speaker 3: there's like twenty billion podcasts and half of them are 44 00:02:22,240 --> 00:02:25,160 Speaker 3: about movies. But we try to distinguish ourselves by talking 45 00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:29,000 Speaker 3: about how does the wedding singer make us feel? We 46 00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:31,480 Speaker 3: haven't done the wedding singer yet, and like, how does 47 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:35,280 Speaker 3: help us learn about codependency? Which I'm honestly sure it 48 00:02:35,320 --> 00:02:38,840 Speaker 3: could and that kind of thing, And you're wrong about 49 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:42,760 Speaker 3: is about history and really about the human tendency to 50 00:02:45,160 --> 00:02:48,920 Speaker 3: love moral panics and how we can't remember anything. We 51 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:52,239 Speaker 3: remember nothing that I feel like this show is about 52 00:02:52,240 --> 00:02:52,680 Speaker 3: that too. 53 00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:58,480 Speaker 1: Well, then you're the perfect guest for this episode, because 54 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:04,000 Speaker 1: well actually were, because I mean I picked you specifically 55 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:07,079 Speaker 1: for this episode because I actually you covered something very 56 00:03:07,120 --> 00:03:08,840 Speaker 1: similar to what we're going to be talking about, and 57 00:03:08,880 --> 00:03:12,679 Speaker 1: I'm really excited your take on this today. Oh, I 58 00:03:12,720 --> 00:03:14,480 Speaker 1: forgot to do the rest of the introductions. We all 59 00:03:14,480 --> 00:03:15,359 Speaker 1: have to say hi to Ian. 60 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:17,240 Speaker 3: Who's Hi? 61 00:03:17,280 --> 00:03:17,760 Speaker 4: Ian? Hi? 62 00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:20,440 Speaker 1: Am Oh, Sarah, you would love Ian. 63 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:22,640 Speaker 2: You guys would get along so well. 64 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:27,400 Speaker 4: I Ian Ian's and Ian's in the state of California, 65 00:03:28,360 --> 00:03:28,600 Speaker 4: m h. 66 00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:34,400 Speaker 1: And audience can create a parasocial relationship with Ian based 67 00:03:34,440 --> 00:03:37,960 Speaker 1: solely on his name, if you would like, because you 68 00:03:37,960 --> 00:03:42,920 Speaker 1: don't have other information about him. And our theme music 69 00:03:42,960 --> 00:03:48,560 Speaker 1: was written for us by unwoman. And today we're going 70 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:50,000 Speaker 1: to talk about this one's going to be kind of 71 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:54,560 Speaker 1: funny because it's gonna it's not a reverse cool people. 72 00:03:54,640 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 1: We are going to talk about some cool people, but 73 00:03:56,240 --> 00:03:58,320 Speaker 1: we're going to talk about a lot of bad ship today. 74 00:03:58,360 --> 00:04:02,480 Speaker 1: And I'm very sorry because you're talking about the theocracy 75 00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:05,520 Speaker 1: that took over Ireland after their sort of independence in 76 00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:08,280 Speaker 1: nineteen twenty two, and we're going to talk about some 77 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:11,720 Speaker 1: of the people who fought against that theocracy. Because I 78 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:14,360 Speaker 1: was thinking to myself, how do I talk about Shannado 79 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:17,200 Speaker 1: O'Connor without just like doing an episode solely on Shnado O'Connor. 80 00:04:17,520 --> 00:04:19,640 Speaker 1: Since for that, I would recommend people check out this 81 00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:24,280 Speaker 1: great pop podcast called You're Wrong About It's pretty good. Yeah, 82 00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:27,119 Speaker 1: this is not an episode about Shnado O'Connor. 83 00:04:27,200 --> 00:04:27,839 Speaker 3: She'll show up. 84 00:04:28,640 --> 00:04:31,440 Speaker 1: It's a story about all the people who survived and 85 00:04:31,520 --> 00:04:36,240 Speaker 1: fought against and escaped the Magdalen Laundries. What do you 86 00:04:36,279 --> 00:04:37,680 Speaker 1: know about the Magdalen Laundries? 87 00:04:38,520 --> 00:04:41,800 Speaker 3: I feel like I, like a lot of people mainly 88 00:04:41,839 --> 00:04:44,440 Speaker 3: know what I saw in I think the movie was 89 00:04:44,440 --> 00:04:49,080 Speaker 3: called The Magdalen Sisters came out like fifteen twenty years ago, yeah, 90 00:04:49,120 --> 00:04:55,240 Speaker 3: which is about girls being sent to basically be detained 91 00:04:55,240 --> 00:04:59,080 Speaker 3: by nuns because they looked at a boy or a 92 00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:01,599 Speaker 3: boy looked at them, or they were sexually assaulted, or 93 00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:06,880 Speaker 3: they had a baby, and then basically toil under abuse 94 00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:11,000 Speaker 3: of nuns in a prison like setting until they escape 95 00:05:11,200 --> 00:05:16,280 Speaker 3: or their family takes them out or they simply don't 96 00:05:16,279 --> 00:05:16,640 Speaker 3: make it. 97 00:05:18,279 --> 00:05:20,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's a good short version of what we're going 98 00:05:20,760 --> 00:05:21,800 Speaker 1: to be talking about today. 99 00:05:22,279 --> 00:05:26,080 Speaker 3: Hooray. 100 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:30,360 Speaker 1: They you know, these girls end up spending their entire 101 00:05:30,480 --> 00:05:33,200 Speaker 1: sometimes not always, but sometimes they end up spending their 102 00:05:33,320 --> 00:05:37,080 Speaker 1: entire life doing unpaid labor. Usually, as the name implies, 103 00:05:37,160 --> 00:05:41,680 Speaker 1: they are doing laundry. And these laundries ran for hundreds 104 00:05:41,720 --> 00:05:44,119 Speaker 1: of years. The last one closed its doors in fucking 105 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:49,040 Speaker 1: nineteen ninety six. So the cool people we're talking about today, 106 00:05:49,080 --> 00:05:51,440 Speaker 1: a lot of them are just the survivors, because the 107 00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:53,919 Speaker 1: cool thing that people do sometimes is survive. 108 00:05:55,640 --> 00:05:55,960 Speaker 3: Yeah. 109 00:05:56,760 --> 00:05:59,160 Speaker 1: These laundries are often considered the darkest, one of the 110 00:05:59,200 --> 00:06:01,960 Speaker 1: darkest parts of Iish history, and they deserve that reputation. 111 00:06:02,360 --> 00:06:04,440 Speaker 1: They're also talked about as one of the worst examples 112 00:06:04,440 --> 00:06:06,159 Speaker 1: of what the Catholic Church has done to the world, 113 00:06:06,640 --> 00:06:11,560 Speaker 1: and the Catholic Church deserves that reputation too. But the 114 00:06:11,560 --> 00:06:17,280 Speaker 1: Magdalene laundries they they start in England, they were started 115 00:06:17,279 --> 00:06:22,040 Speaker 1: by Protestants, and the relationship to religion and colonization is 116 00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:24,880 Speaker 1: more complicated than anyone talks about. 117 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:27,799 Speaker 3: Hmm, this is going to be very interesting. 118 00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:31,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, I hope so I fell down a lot of 119 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:33,480 Speaker 1: rabbit I guess every week. I'm like, I fell down 120 00:06:33,480 --> 00:06:34,880 Speaker 1: a lot of rabbit holes. But my job is to 121 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:37,440 Speaker 1: be obsessed with something for approximately four or five days 122 00:06:37,760 --> 00:06:42,159 Speaker 1: and then when people messaged me about the details three 123 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:45,000 Speaker 1: weeks from now, I have no idea what they're talking about. 124 00:06:45,640 --> 00:06:46,880 Speaker 1: Just absolutely no. 125 00:06:46,920 --> 00:06:48,200 Speaker 2: It's called podcast. 126 00:06:48,200 --> 00:06:49,920 Speaker 3: Space for a new one. Huh. 127 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:52,279 Speaker 4: It's called podcast brain. And once you say it, you 128 00:06:52,360 --> 00:06:53,760 Speaker 4: no longer remember it. 129 00:06:53,760 --> 00:06:57,080 Speaker 3: It's okay. I had not That happens to me all 130 00:06:57,080 --> 00:06:58,560 Speaker 3: the time, and I didn't know there was a term 131 00:06:58,600 --> 00:06:59,680 Speaker 3: for it, but of course there is. 132 00:06:59,720 --> 00:07:01,440 Speaker 2: It's so great podcast brain. 133 00:07:02,279 --> 00:07:05,000 Speaker 1: I have heard Sarah Marshall talking about Shannad O'Connor more 134 00:07:05,040 --> 00:07:08,680 Speaker 1: recently than Sarah Marshall has heard Sarah Marshall talking about 135 00:07:08,680 --> 00:07:09,359 Speaker 1: Shnad O'Connor. 136 00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:12,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, and I think there's a thing too. I don't 137 00:07:12,760 --> 00:07:15,320 Speaker 3: know if you guys agree with this, but like, because 138 00:07:15,360 --> 00:07:19,800 Speaker 3: there was I saw that there's this phenomenon where people 139 00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:22,560 Speaker 3: are going to the Aras tour and then can't remember 140 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:26,880 Speaker 3: the concert because they're in such a heightened state of 141 00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:31,520 Speaker 3: emotion that it's like harder for them to form memories. Yeah, 142 00:07:31,560 --> 00:07:35,240 Speaker 3: So Taylor Swift is like breaking their brains and that 143 00:07:35,320 --> 00:07:37,920 Speaker 3: I feel like when you're concentrating, there's also something like 144 00:07:37,960 --> 00:07:40,760 Speaker 3: that where if you're kind of if I'm concentrating on 145 00:07:40,800 --> 00:07:43,400 Speaker 3: what to say next, then like like right now, or 146 00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:46,880 Speaker 3: like when I'm getting really you know, forty percent more 147 00:07:47,040 --> 00:07:52,200 Speaker 3: like zeroed in on something, then like I'm focusing so 148 00:07:52,360 --> 00:07:55,600 Speaker 3: hard on how to communicate what I'm thinking that like, 149 00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:58,800 Speaker 3: once I'm done, I'm just gonna like I'll have let 150 00:07:58,840 --> 00:08:00,840 Speaker 3: go of it completely. Does that resonate? 151 00:08:01,640 --> 00:08:06,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, the night after I finished recording these, I'm on 152 00:08:06,520 --> 00:08:08,600 Speaker 1: the East Coast, so I'm like I record later than 153 00:08:08,760 --> 00:08:10,080 Speaker 1: most of my guests. 154 00:08:10,840 --> 00:08:13,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, why do we always have dress coasters? 155 00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:17,400 Speaker 3: I don't know podcasts coast East Coasters. 156 00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:18,800 Speaker 2: Why don't you want to come on our show? 157 00:08:20,200 --> 00:08:22,320 Speaker 1: Because people who get paid to do podcasts live on 158 00:08:22,320 --> 00:08:30,440 Speaker 1: the West Coast, which is foolish because it's so easy 159 00:08:30,480 --> 00:08:32,640 Speaker 1: to live off of this small amount of money that 160 00:08:32,679 --> 00:08:34,600 Speaker 1: is available to podcasters when you live. 161 00:08:34,920 --> 00:08:37,920 Speaker 3: Places that are cheap, like yeah, the middle of nowhere. 162 00:08:38,600 --> 00:08:42,840 Speaker 1: So the Magdalen Laundries, which are named after Mary Magdalene, 163 00:08:42,880 --> 00:08:48,080 Speaker 1: the sex worker that Jesus hangs out with like a 164 00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:51,400 Speaker 1: lot of the oppression of women. These started with the 165 00:08:51,400 --> 00:08:55,120 Speaker 1: oppression of sex workers. Also, like a lot of oppression 166 00:08:55,559 --> 00:09:00,160 Speaker 1: started in England. And like a lot of oppression, at 167 00:09:00,240 --> 00:09:01,599 Speaker 1: least some of the people who got involved in the 168 00:09:01,640 --> 00:09:06,520 Speaker 1: early days got involved with the best of intentions. Eighteenth 169 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:10,439 Speaker 1: century Whitechapel, England. I always have to look up these places. 170 00:09:10,440 --> 00:09:13,480 Speaker 1: White Chapel is not its own city. It's part of London, 171 00:09:13,559 --> 00:09:16,439 Speaker 1: but they treat it like it's its own city. It's 172 00:09:16,440 --> 00:09:19,000 Speaker 1: in the East End. There's a bunch of richest fuck 173 00:09:19,080 --> 00:09:21,160 Speaker 1: dudes who wear powdered wigs and all the portraits of 174 00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:24,839 Speaker 1: themselves and they're all remembered as philanthropists. And they got 175 00:09:24,880 --> 00:09:27,200 Speaker 1: themselves together and I'm not even bother with their names. 176 00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:27,640 Speaker 3: Fuck them. 177 00:09:28,040 --> 00:09:31,079 Speaker 1: They got themselves together in seventeen fifty eight and they 178 00:09:31,160 --> 00:09:35,520 Speaker 1: opened the Magdalen Hospital for the reception of penitent prostitutes. 179 00:09:35,840 --> 00:09:38,400 Speaker 1: Oh my god, but you gotta be penitent. 180 00:09:38,920 --> 00:09:41,440 Speaker 3: Yeah yeah. If you sprain an ankle and you're like, 181 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:44,920 Speaker 3: I like sucking that dick, then they won't give you medicine. 182 00:09:45,120 --> 00:09:48,880 Speaker 3: Nobish people talk, Yes, it was perfect. 183 00:09:48,960 --> 00:09:49,719 Speaker 2: I no not ites. 184 00:09:50,600 --> 00:09:51,000 Speaker 4: Yeah. 185 00:09:51,080 --> 00:09:54,040 Speaker 1: They probably have a different word for every verb and noun. 186 00:09:54,080 --> 00:10:00,440 Speaker 1: In that sentence. But yeah, spot you, dick, mister. I 187 00:10:00,440 --> 00:10:02,640 Speaker 1: gotta make light of things while I can, because I 188 00:10:02,760 --> 00:10:05,840 Speaker 1: sensed that. 189 00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:09,160 Speaker 3: That moment where the canoe the dark shadow. Yeah. 190 00:10:09,240 --> 00:10:11,360 Speaker 1: And this was opened with the support from the queen 191 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:15,840 Speaker 1: who was not the queen, Regent Reagan whatever wasn't ruling 192 00:10:17,160 --> 00:10:20,040 Speaker 1: m And this was a workhouse. It was a for 193 00:10:20,120 --> 00:10:23,600 Speaker 1: profit institution where quote unquote fallen women worked at various 194 00:10:23,679 --> 00:10:25,560 Speaker 1: jobs and were given a tiny portion of the money 195 00:10:25,559 --> 00:10:27,720 Speaker 1: they brought in, which actually makes it way better than 196 00:10:27,760 --> 00:10:32,280 Speaker 1: what we'll talk about later. It was also a tourist attraction, 197 00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:35,160 Speaker 1: come see the wild horrors in captivity. 198 00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:39,319 Speaker 3: Yeah, of course we cannot romanticize the past, because, oh 199 00:10:39,360 --> 00:10:42,320 Speaker 3: my god, in heaven they. 200 00:10:42,840 --> 00:10:46,280 Speaker 1: Speaking of you could buy a ticket to go to 201 00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:51,240 Speaker 1: mass led by not led by, but singing for you 202 00:10:51,360 --> 00:10:54,600 Speaker 1: in the choir are these fallen women. And they had 203 00:10:54,600 --> 00:10:56,400 Speaker 1: to sell tickets because there were so many people who 204 00:10:56,440 --> 00:10:59,640 Speaker 1: wanted to come pay that they were like, we have 205 00:10:59,679 --> 00:11:00,880 Speaker 1: to sell tickets ahead of time. 206 00:11:02,640 --> 00:11:05,240 Speaker 3: Was this like, what was this market? It is like 207 00:11:05,280 --> 00:11:07,760 Speaker 3: a family attraction. Were you supposed to like take your 208 00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:10,520 Speaker 3: kids to see the fallen women to like scare them 209 00:11:10,600 --> 00:11:12,800 Speaker 3: or anything? Was it because for. 210 00:11:12,840 --> 00:11:16,079 Speaker 1: Finally, I'm not sure it ties into this larger thing 211 00:11:16,120 --> 00:11:18,440 Speaker 1: where a bunch of the other institutions at the time, 212 00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:23,160 Speaker 1: including the Bethlam Royal Hospital aka the asylum so bad 213 00:11:23,200 --> 00:11:26,520 Speaker 1: that patient it's patient, It was so bad to its 214 00:11:26,520 --> 00:11:28,480 Speaker 1: patients that we have the word Bedlam as a result 215 00:11:28,520 --> 00:11:31,319 Speaker 1: of the Bethelm Royal Hospital. You could also go be 216 00:11:31,360 --> 00:11:33,199 Speaker 1: a tourist there if you wanted at this time. 217 00:11:34,080 --> 00:11:36,040 Speaker 3: That kind of makes more sense to me in a 218 00:11:36,080 --> 00:11:40,720 Speaker 3: weird way, because you know, scared straight or whatever. Yeah, 219 00:11:40,760 --> 00:11:44,679 Speaker 3: because like anything can happen in Bedlam famously, whereas just 220 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:48,800 Speaker 3: like going to church led by captive sex workers, like 221 00:11:48,840 --> 00:11:50,400 Speaker 3: they probably just sing hymns. 222 00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:59,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, pretty much, and uh as as is the case 223 00:11:59,320 --> 00:12:01,480 Speaker 1: going to be the case throughout all of the hundreds 224 00:12:01,520 --> 00:12:04,080 Speaker 1: of years of this. Even though these are like laws 225 00:12:04,120 --> 00:12:07,760 Speaker 1: and stuff that are specifically around sex work, most of 226 00:12:07,800 --> 00:12:12,200 Speaker 1: the women in the Penitent Prostitute Asylum are not sex workers. 227 00:12:12,240 --> 00:12:13,040 Speaker 3: Even at the beginning. 228 00:12:14,800 --> 00:12:16,680 Speaker 1: I would argue that the same as like sis, women 229 00:12:16,720 --> 00:12:18,600 Speaker 1: are caught up in the trans panic for like looking 230 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:22,760 Speaker 1: too masculine or whatever. Patriarchy oppresses with a very broad brush, 231 00:12:23,120 --> 00:12:26,440 Speaker 1: right right, And so the answer isn't to be like, 232 00:12:26,520 --> 00:12:28,480 Speaker 1: I'm not a sex worker, fuck you. The answer is 233 00:12:28,520 --> 00:12:30,200 Speaker 1: to be like, no one should be treated this way, 234 00:12:31,200 --> 00:12:39,160 Speaker 1: you know. So started off voluntary women applied for asylum. 235 00:12:39,280 --> 00:12:43,320 Speaker 1: Usually they weren't actually sex workers. They were maybe people 236 00:12:43,320 --> 00:12:46,240 Speaker 1: who are trying to avoid falling into survival sex work 237 00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:48,720 Speaker 1: because they'd been kicked out of their house for like 238 00:12:49,640 --> 00:12:53,360 Speaker 1: surviving sexual assault from within the home or having had 239 00:12:53,400 --> 00:12:59,840 Speaker 1: premarital sex. You know. And but even this version, the 240 00:13:00,320 --> 00:13:04,120 Speaker 1: voluntary version, it was profitable to the quote unquote charity 241 00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:06,720 Speaker 1: and on the wall all over the place, in every 242 00:13:07,440 --> 00:13:11,240 Speaker 1: word or whatever was written, tell your story to no one, 243 00:13:13,080 --> 00:13:15,600 Speaker 1: because women weren't supposed to talk to each other about 244 00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:18,760 Speaker 1: their experiences. Later this is going to turn into you 245 00:13:18,800 --> 00:13:21,160 Speaker 1: just literally can't talk to each other. You got to 246 00:13:21,200 --> 00:13:24,520 Speaker 1: spend your entire fucking day, slash life in silence. Most 247 00:13:24,600 --> 00:13:27,160 Speaker 1: women stayed for a couple of years and then were 248 00:13:27,160 --> 00:13:29,880 Speaker 1: discharged once their family was like, oh okay, I forgive 249 00:13:29,920 --> 00:13:33,480 Speaker 1: you for your heinous and of having been sexualized by 250 00:13:33,520 --> 00:13:38,680 Speaker 1: someone and took them back. This idea was very popular. 251 00:13:39,240 --> 00:13:43,160 Speaker 1: This spread all over the UK. By the late eighteen hundreds, 252 00:13:43,160 --> 00:13:46,320 Speaker 1: there's more than three hundred of these in the UK, 253 00:13:46,440 --> 00:13:49,800 Speaker 1: which in this case includes England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. 254 00:13:50,600 --> 00:13:53,720 Speaker 1: They're really bad. They're for profit prisons. Most of them 255 00:13:53,720 --> 00:13:57,760 Speaker 1: are laundries, and there's like no due process. A lot 256 00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:00,760 Speaker 1: of women who get sent there because become less voluntary 257 00:14:00,800 --> 00:14:03,120 Speaker 1: very shortly. There's a lot of like blurriness. Each one 258 00:14:03,160 --> 00:14:06,560 Speaker 1: of these institutions actually did have a pretty different vibe, 259 00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:08,920 Speaker 1: so it's a little bit hard to paint with a broadbrush, 260 00:14:08,920 --> 00:14:14,040 Speaker 1: but that's what I'm going to do anyway. And girls 261 00:14:14,080 --> 00:14:15,959 Speaker 1: and women who were sent there, the average age of 262 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:18,120 Speaker 1: these first ones was like mid twenties, late twenties, so 263 00:14:18,160 --> 00:14:19,960 Speaker 1: I think also it was a lot of like how 264 00:14:20,040 --> 00:14:21,400 Speaker 1: dare you not get married yet? 265 00:14:21,480 --> 00:14:21,640 Speaker 4: Right? 266 00:14:21,680 --> 00:14:23,520 Speaker 1: You haven't like left the home. We're gonna get fucking 267 00:14:23,560 --> 00:14:24,360 Speaker 1: rid of you, you know. 268 00:14:26,480 --> 00:14:30,280 Speaker 3: And so even spinster Dum is like sexually dangerous and 269 00:14:30,320 --> 00:14:31,200 Speaker 3: an interesting way. 270 00:14:32,400 --> 00:14:38,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, totally. The history of spinster Dum is something I 271 00:14:38,200 --> 00:14:40,040 Speaker 1: want to do so much work on because it's like 272 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:43,560 Speaker 1: some of that's about lesbianism and some of it's not. 273 00:14:43,680 --> 00:14:45,600 Speaker 1: Some of it's about asexuality and some of it's not, 274 00:14:45,880 --> 00:14:46,080 Speaker 1: you know. 275 00:14:46,560 --> 00:14:48,920 Speaker 3: Anyway, I was talking to a friend earlier and described 276 00:14:48,960 --> 00:14:51,240 Speaker 3: myself as a spinster, and she was like, well, that's 277 00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:53,640 Speaker 3: I wouldn't call you a spinster at this age. And 278 00:14:53,680 --> 00:14:56,200 Speaker 3: I was like, it's a vibe, it's a lifestyle. 279 00:14:57,360 --> 00:14:59,280 Speaker 1: Oh at this point if you're like twenty five and 280 00:14:59,280 --> 00:15:03,480 Speaker 1: you're not. Actually, yes, medieval people got married way later 281 00:15:03,600 --> 00:15:04,520 Speaker 1: than modern people. 282 00:15:05,120 --> 00:15:07,960 Speaker 2: So I accept your label as a spinster. 283 00:15:09,280 --> 00:15:12,080 Speaker 3: Oh thank you you. Yeah, you know it, since I 284 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:15,640 Speaker 3: have all the accessory you do. Pretend to be a cat, right, 285 00:15:18,840 --> 00:15:24,040 Speaker 3: it's all about bun placement. But wait, but do medieval 286 00:15:24,040 --> 00:15:26,120 Speaker 3: people get married later than people do today? 287 00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:29,080 Speaker 1: Maybe not like today today, but like twenty years ago 288 00:15:29,080 --> 00:15:31,320 Speaker 1: when everyone get married young and gat. There's this whole 289 00:15:31,320 --> 00:15:33,560 Speaker 1: weird thing where like the medieval world isn't what we 290 00:15:33,720 --> 00:15:37,400 Speaker 1: think it is. The nobles and shit got married late young. 291 00:15:37,560 --> 00:15:39,800 Speaker 1: Sorry nobles and shit got married young because it's all 292 00:15:39,840 --> 00:15:44,040 Speaker 1: political or whatever, but like, actually peasants and stuff got married. 293 00:15:44,120 --> 00:15:46,400 Speaker 3: This is not part of the topic at all. Oh 294 00:15:46,440 --> 00:15:48,840 Speaker 3: you know, but I do. I do love that fact though, 295 00:15:48,880 --> 00:15:52,240 Speaker 3: And it's as I think is depicted in Blackadder, where like, yeah, 296 00:15:52,240 --> 00:15:54,920 Speaker 3: of course you're going to marry people before they reach 297 00:15:55,000 --> 00:16:01,720 Speaker 3: sexual maturity. If you're just consolidating, you know, principal. But yeah, 298 00:16:01,760 --> 00:16:05,240 Speaker 3: if you have nothing to offer except some fabric, then 299 00:16:05,280 --> 00:16:07,560 Speaker 3: you're you know, going to wait until you're ready. 300 00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:09,040 Speaker 2: Yeah. 301 00:16:09,120 --> 00:16:13,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, So in these laundries, a lot of women aren't 302 00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:15,080 Speaker 1: told how long they're going to be there. So it's 303 00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:17,160 Speaker 1: actually like in some ways some ways, you're like better 304 00:16:17,200 --> 00:16:18,840 Speaker 1: off in a prison, right because in a prison they're 305 00:16:18,880 --> 00:16:20,880 Speaker 1: like this is your sentence. Here you're just like, oh, 306 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:22,040 Speaker 1: you're just here, you know. 307 00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:25,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's the one flow over the cuckoo's nest style totally. 308 00:16:26,160 --> 00:16:28,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, and there's I mean, they were called asylums for 309 00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:31,160 Speaker 1: and that was usually in their official name. They're remembered 310 00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:35,360 Speaker 1: as the Magdalen laundries, but some actually focused on rehabilitation 311 00:16:35,640 --> 00:16:39,160 Speaker 1: and didn't hold women too long. And some were run 312 00:16:39,200 --> 00:16:41,320 Speaker 1: by nuns. Okay now when I'm doing the conflation, actually 313 00:16:41,320 --> 00:16:43,600 Speaker 1: most of them weren't run by the Catholic Church at all. 314 00:16:43,720 --> 00:16:46,000 Speaker 1: But like nuns are like the famous image of it, right, 315 00:16:46,960 --> 00:16:49,200 Speaker 1: so some of the pep scarier than a nun, I know, 316 00:16:49,720 --> 00:16:51,720 Speaker 1: which is funny because the nun in my family was 317 00:16:51,760 --> 00:16:53,120 Speaker 1: like one of the most wonderful people in one of 318 00:16:53,120 --> 00:16:55,160 Speaker 1: the role models that I like carry to this day 319 00:16:55,160 --> 00:16:57,680 Speaker 1: about how you can be Catholic and not be a 320 00:16:57,800 --> 00:16:58,480 Speaker 1: terrible person. 321 00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:01,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, yeah, And every nune I've met has been 322 00:17:01,720 --> 00:17:05,960 Speaker 3: pretty action amazing humanitarian. But in fiction, no, yeah, totally. 323 00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:07,960 Speaker 1: But at the same time, it was like, my dad 324 00:17:07,960 --> 00:17:09,560 Speaker 1: didn't send me to Catholic school because he got sent 325 00:17:09,600 --> 00:17:11,080 Speaker 1: to Catholic school and he didn't want that for any 326 00:17:11,080 --> 00:17:16,320 Speaker 1: of his kids, you know. So some of these nuns 327 00:17:16,320 --> 00:17:19,800 Speaker 1: actually or people looking after they actually looked after the 328 00:17:19,800 --> 00:17:22,600 Speaker 1: well being of their charges. This was the minority of cases, 329 00:17:22,600 --> 00:17:25,960 Speaker 1: as far as I can tell, and most of these 330 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:29,520 Speaker 1: places were cruel, nightmare places where nuns or other caretakers 331 00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:31,840 Speaker 1: hit people with wind rosaries, kept them locked in their 332 00:17:31,880 --> 00:17:34,960 Speaker 1: cells at night. Changed their names against their will was 333 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:37,520 Speaker 1: a big part of it. Sometimes they would change their 334 00:17:37,600 --> 00:17:39,600 Speaker 1: name to the name of the nun who imprisoned them. 335 00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:41,480 Speaker 1: I don't know if that was like a thing or 336 00:17:41,480 --> 00:17:45,119 Speaker 1: a coincidence that I read about. Sometimes they changed their 337 00:17:45,200 --> 00:17:47,080 Speaker 1: names to male names, and I think this was like 338 00:17:47,720 --> 00:17:50,240 Speaker 1: not a cool, fun like gender thing, but like well, 339 00:17:50,280 --> 00:17:54,439 Speaker 1: like I don't know, whatever, weird fucking thing. Sometimes they 340 00:17:54,440 --> 00:17:57,560 Speaker 1: would just be named with numbers like Penn four or whatever. 341 00:17:57,600 --> 00:18:03,240 Speaker 1: For penitence Good is obviously the origin of that famed 342 00:18:03,280 --> 00:18:07,880 Speaker 1: secret society in middle schools everywhere, the pen fifteen Club fifteen, 343 00:18:08,200 --> 00:18:13,040 Speaker 1: it's so historical, started by the fifteenth penitent one of 344 00:18:13,080 --> 00:18:22,359 Speaker 1: these laundries, and take the Freemasons, yeah, exactly. Many of 345 00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:25,600 Speaker 1: the penitents were sexually abused or kept like by the 346 00:18:25,640 --> 00:18:29,480 Speaker 1: institutions or kept enslaved for their entire lives and buried 347 00:18:29,520 --> 00:18:32,679 Speaker 1: nameless in unmarked graves. Many of the letters to their 348 00:18:32,720 --> 00:18:36,639 Speaker 1: families were never sent, which is awful and part because 349 00:18:36,680 --> 00:18:38,800 Speaker 1: like forgiveness from the families one of the main ways 350 00:18:38,840 --> 00:18:43,760 Speaker 1: you get out right. They were regularly denied visits. Religious 351 00:18:43,800 --> 00:18:47,119 Speaker 1: institutions were exempted from the UK's nineteen oh one Factory 352 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:49,920 Speaker 1: Act that limited working hours for teenage girls to only 353 00:18:49,960 --> 00:18:55,359 Speaker 1: twelve hours a day, which is just ridiculous that that 354 00:18:55,520 --> 00:18:59,880 Speaker 1: was progress at that point. Magdalen's regularly worked fifteen hours, 355 00:19:00,080 --> 00:19:03,920 Speaker 1: six to seven days a week. These places are bad 356 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:07,000 Speaker 1: enough that at one point Charles Dickens, who haven't done 357 00:19:07,080 --> 00:19:09,080 Speaker 1: enough research about to decide whether he's cool people or 358 00:19:09,119 --> 00:19:11,440 Speaker 1: not cool people. I don't fucking know. Someone's gonna whatever. 359 00:19:12,240 --> 00:19:14,600 Speaker 1: Charles Dickens got together with the richest woman in England 360 00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:18,399 Speaker 1: besides Queen Victoria, whose name was Angela Burdeck Coats. And 361 00:19:18,480 --> 00:19:21,760 Speaker 1: they were like, let's do what this is supposed to do, 362 00:19:21,840 --> 00:19:25,720 Speaker 1: but not evil. So they opened a non prison asylum 363 00:19:25,720 --> 00:19:29,119 Speaker 1: for survival sex workers where they could have a place 364 00:19:29,160 --> 00:19:32,000 Speaker 1: to stay and actually learn. And it was called Urania 365 00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:35,560 Speaker 1: Cottage and it was completely voluntary. You could leave at 366 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:39,560 Speaker 1: any point you want. This model did not take off 367 00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:42,680 Speaker 1: because it wasn't profitable and it wasn't a weird tourist attraction. 368 00:19:43,720 --> 00:19:49,520 Speaker 1: So wow, once the original founders retired, this Urania Cottage 369 00:19:49,560 --> 00:19:50,000 Speaker 1: fell apart. 370 00:19:50,040 --> 00:19:53,720 Speaker 3: Basically, Wow. Good for Charles Dickens though, and it really 371 00:19:53,760 --> 00:19:56,240 Speaker 3: goes to show that human rights are not profitable. 372 00:19:57,040 --> 00:20:00,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, and if they suddenly are somehow profitable, you're probably 373 00:20:01,119 --> 00:20:05,159 Speaker 1: actually running a weird laundry enslavement. 374 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:11,840 Speaker 3: Thing where you know you're gonna get coney. I don't 375 00:20:11,880 --> 00:20:14,399 Speaker 3: know what that means. Oh the what was it? 376 00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:18,359 Speaker 6: I understood it? So, yeah, what I saw, I assume 377 00:20:18,359 --> 00:20:20,280 Speaker 6: it was a thing that was free coney. But that's 378 00:20:20,320 --> 00:20:23,040 Speaker 6: not it. They wanted the opposite of that. Yeah, is 379 00:20:23,080 --> 00:20:24,800 Speaker 6: this about the gorilla that died? 380 00:20:25,400 --> 00:20:25,800 Speaker 4: No? 381 00:20:25,800 --> 00:20:28,920 Speaker 3: No, this was about this like extremely viral YouTube video 382 00:20:29,040 --> 00:20:33,320 Speaker 3: like ten years ago or something that was like long ago. Yeah, 383 00:20:33,400 --> 00:20:35,360 Speaker 3: so one hundred years ago. It was like, we have 384 00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:40,600 Speaker 3: to take down this African warlord and kind of in 385 00:20:40,640 --> 00:20:42,840 Speaker 3: a way that shocked the guy. I feel really guilty 386 00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:44,359 Speaker 3: about that. There's something else was. 387 00:20:44,359 --> 00:20:47,560 Speaker 2: It was in twenty twelve. It was so long ago. 388 00:20:48,680 --> 00:20:52,960 Speaker 4: There was like a documentary film thing it was. 389 00:20:53,320 --> 00:20:55,680 Speaker 2: It was Cony twenty twelve. 390 00:20:55,640 --> 00:20:58,159 Speaker 3: Coney twenty twelve, and it went like unbelievably viral. It 391 00:20:58,200 --> 00:21:00,200 Speaker 3: was like, yes, we can all band together and take 392 00:21:00,240 --> 00:21:02,959 Speaker 3: down this one terrible guy. But then the guy who 393 00:21:03,119 --> 00:21:07,160 Speaker 3: launched the campaign like the attention it was all too much, 394 00:21:07,359 --> 00:21:11,280 Speaker 3: and he ended up jerking off in the street. It's 395 00:21:11,320 --> 00:21:14,080 Speaker 3: a real it's a real media story for our time. 396 00:21:16,560 --> 00:21:18,080 Speaker 3: You're welcome. I don't know if we ever got some 397 00:21:18,119 --> 00:21:23,080 Speaker 3: how completely missed this. When it happened, it was all 398 00:21:23,119 --> 00:21:25,640 Speaker 3: I thought about that year. I think I was living 399 00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:30,960 Speaker 3: in a minivan. There's a limit to how many warlords 400 00:21:30,960 --> 00:21:34,000 Speaker 3: you can try to take down from a minivan, although 401 00:21:34,040 --> 00:21:35,560 Speaker 3: you can just run him over. I guess you were 402 00:21:35,600 --> 00:21:36,960 Speaker 3: in the best shape to do it. 403 00:21:37,520 --> 00:21:40,840 Speaker 1: That's true. I like to think that I would have 404 00:21:40,840 --> 00:21:42,520 Speaker 1: been equipped to do such a thing and if you 405 00:21:43,560 --> 00:21:47,439 Speaker 1: want to become equipped to take down warlords. That is 406 00:21:47,440 --> 00:21:50,679 Speaker 1: why we are sponsored by medieval weaponry. 407 00:21:51,480 --> 00:21:51,840 Speaker 3: Cool. 408 00:21:52,240 --> 00:21:58,840 Speaker 1: We are sponsored by maces. We are sponsored by swords, 409 00:21:58,880 --> 00:22:03,000 Speaker 1: but like I mean, every whe sponsored by swords these days. True, 410 00:22:03,080 --> 00:22:06,199 Speaker 1: we're sponsored by flails, which may or may not have 411 00:22:06,240 --> 00:22:09,000 Speaker 1: been actually historically accurate weapons. You know, they like spiky 412 00:22:09,040 --> 00:22:09,800 Speaker 1: ball on a stick. 413 00:22:09,920 --> 00:22:13,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, I never knew that was what they were called. 414 00:22:13,040 --> 00:22:16,560 Speaker 3: I always thought they were called spikey ball on a stick. Yeah, 415 00:22:16,560 --> 00:22:21,440 Speaker 3: they're called flavulus. And we are sponsored by what other 416 00:22:21,560 --> 00:22:23,320 Speaker 3: medieval weapons response, So I. 417 00:22:23,320 --> 00:22:27,040 Speaker 2: Just want to point out all union made. 418 00:22:26,200 --> 00:22:31,760 Speaker 1: That's true because anytime that scabs try and come in, 419 00:22:32,040 --> 00:22:35,360 Speaker 1: there's a peasant uprising and it murders all of them 420 00:22:35,359 --> 00:22:37,560 Speaker 1: because the peasants are very well armed when they work 421 00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:41,120 Speaker 1: in medieval weapon factories, which is weird because they they're 422 00:22:41,119 --> 00:22:45,560 Speaker 1: called medieval weapon factories even though they're made by medieval. 423 00:22:45,480 --> 00:22:47,960 Speaker 3: Well they're from the medieval region of France, you know. 424 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:49,960 Speaker 3: Otherwise they're guess carbonated weapons. 425 00:22:54,320 --> 00:22:57,760 Speaker 1: And that's the only sponsors. If you hear any other sponsors, 426 00:22:58,119 --> 00:23:01,119 Speaker 1: then there's a mistake. And I need you to write 427 00:23:01,160 --> 00:23:05,639 Speaker 1: immediately to the director of iHeartRadio, who is on Twitter 428 00:23:05,680 --> 00:23:09,240 Speaker 1: at I write, okay, and. 429 00:23:09,359 --> 00:23:11,399 Speaker 4: I feel like you're just accused my business partner of 430 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:18,359 Speaker 4: crimes not legally actionably. 431 00:23:18,800 --> 00:23:21,840 Speaker 2: Fair enough maybe. 432 00:23:24,160 --> 00:23:31,159 Speaker 3: And we're back so let's see. 433 00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:36,480 Speaker 1: Okay, these laundries they're in the US too, and people 434 00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:39,719 Speaker 1: are always like, oh, yeah, that backwards country Ireland, like 435 00:23:39,840 --> 00:23:44,400 Speaker 1: most of these weren't in Ireland. They were not in Ireland. 436 00:23:44,560 --> 00:23:45,560 Speaker 3: Yeah. 437 00:23:45,680 --> 00:23:48,840 Speaker 1: The first Magdalene asylum, you know, that's their official name 438 00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:54,040 Speaker 1: or whatever, It was the Magdalen Society of Philadelphia, and 439 00:23:54,080 --> 00:23:57,159 Speaker 1: it was founded in eighteen hundred by a collection of 440 00:23:57,200 --> 00:24:02,119 Speaker 1: Protestant denominations, including the sometimes but not this time based Quakers, who, 441 00:24:02,160 --> 00:24:04,159 Speaker 1: by the way, invented the modern concept of prison. But 442 00:24:04,160 --> 00:24:08,200 Speaker 1: we'll talk about that some other time. The Philly Magdalene 443 00:24:08,240 --> 00:24:13,480 Speaker 1: School had as its vice presidents vice president the fucking. 444 00:24:13,200 --> 00:24:16,760 Speaker 3: Mayor of Philly. Oh my god. 445 00:24:17,200 --> 00:24:20,160 Speaker 1: Because they've always been a collusion of church and state. 446 00:24:20,280 --> 00:24:23,199 Speaker 1: Now Ireland pulled it off even better because they had 447 00:24:23,240 --> 00:24:23,959 Speaker 1: that deocracy thing. 448 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:24,560 Speaker 3: We'll get to that. 449 00:24:25,480 --> 00:24:27,520 Speaker 1: Like most of the rest of these, it started off 450 00:24:27,560 --> 00:24:31,000 Speaker 1: voluntary survival. Sex workers could come and stay for a 451 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:32,679 Speaker 1: couple of days, or weeks to get back on their 452 00:24:32,680 --> 00:24:37,359 Speaker 1: feet right soon it was a prison. A thirteen foot 453 00:24:37,440 --> 00:24:39,600 Speaker 1: wall was built around it to keep the inmates from 454 00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:42,240 Speaker 1: seeing anyone in the city. They weren't like, oh no, 455 00:24:42,359 --> 00:24:45,560 Speaker 1: this isn't We're not building a wall to imprison you. 456 00:24:45,680 --> 00:24:48,200 Speaker 1: It's so that you don't have like lustful thoughts looking 457 00:24:48,240 --> 00:24:52,080 Speaker 1: at those handsome men walking down the street. 458 00:24:52,400 --> 00:24:55,080 Speaker 3: It's fascinating how much of history is about like the 459 00:24:55,119 --> 00:24:58,840 Speaker 3: fear of women's sexuality and like what will happen if 460 00:24:59,400 --> 00:25:02,320 Speaker 3: we have life ful thoughts. It's like I got and 461 00:25:02,359 --> 00:25:05,719 Speaker 3: it's so funny, especially because like the men making these laws, 462 00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:08,840 Speaker 3: no's know that, like they can get turned on by gourds, 463 00:25:09,160 --> 00:25:11,200 Speaker 3: you know, So why do they think anyone else is 464 00:25:11,240 --> 00:25:11,800 Speaker 3: so different? 465 00:25:12,359 --> 00:25:18,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, totally. I mean because of the female sexuality 466 00:25:18,359 --> 00:25:19,479 Speaker 1: is a complete mystery to men. 467 00:25:19,880 --> 00:25:22,679 Speaker 3: Yeah. Well, because the uterus wanders and that creates all 468 00:25:22,800 --> 00:25:27,400 Speaker 3: kinds of repercussions. Yeah. Yeah. 469 00:25:27,440 --> 00:25:29,840 Speaker 1: And so they built a thirteen foot wall around this 470 00:25:29,880 --> 00:25:32,040 Speaker 1: one in Philly. I don't know about this particular one, 471 00:25:32,040 --> 00:25:34,000 Speaker 1: but at least the Baltimore one and probably a bunch 472 00:25:34,040 --> 00:25:36,520 Speaker 1: of the other ones had broken glass mortared into the 473 00:25:36,560 --> 00:25:38,760 Speaker 1: top of the stone. Walls as an old timey barbed 474 00:25:38,760 --> 00:25:41,520 Speaker 1: wire to keep people from having lustful thoughts of course 475 00:25:41,520 --> 00:25:43,040 Speaker 1: about the people on the other side. 476 00:25:43,440 --> 00:25:45,680 Speaker 3: History is just saw that's the thing. 477 00:25:47,040 --> 00:25:48,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's true. 478 00:25:49,119 --> 00:25:49,560 Speaker 3: That is. 479 00:25:49,800 --> 00:25:51,920 Speaker 1: The more I read history, the more I'm like, they 480 00:25:52,400 --> 00:25:57,640 Speaker 1: never tortured someone the same way twice. They every culture. 481 00:25:57,680 --> 00:25:59,720 Speaker 1: I mean, like drawn and quartered is like one of 482 00:25:59,720 --> 00:26:02,640 Speaker 1: the most fucked up things you could possibly imagine happening, 483 00:26:03,160 --> 00:26:05,320 Speaker 1: and was like kind of normal. 484 00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:08,520 Speaker 3: Right, Like that's kind of on the okay end of 485 00:26:08,520 --> 00:26:10,399 Speaker 3: what could happen to you if you compare it to 486 00:26:10,520 --> 00:26:13,119 Speaker 3: like I don't know and so and then you know, 487 00:26:13,160 --> 00:26:16,639 Speaker 3: there are accounts of torture that you're like, did this 488 00:26:16,800 --> 00:26:22,080 Speaker 3: happen or did your cousin's boyfriend's little sister tell you it? 489 00:26:22,119 --> 00:26:24,880 Speaker 3: But like, but I don't know something about I mean 490 00:26:24,920 --> 00:26:31,040 Speaker 3: you talking about the penitent penitent prison as a as 491 00:26:31,080 --> 00:26:33,680 Speaker 3: a tourist attraction. Like I always think about this with 492 00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:37,280 Speaker 3: stuff like public executions, where like we kind of lament 493 00:26:37,359 --> 00:26:39,920 Speaker 3: what people watch on TV today, but the fact is 494 00:26:39,960 --> 00:26:41,880 Speaker 3: that before we could watch it on TV, we would 495 00:26:41,920 --> 00:26:44,640 Speaker 3: just go out in the world and find it somewhere. Totally. 496 00:26:45,440 --> 00:26:49,879 Speaker 1: That is a really good point, thank you and what 497 00:26:49,920 --> 00:26:53,240 Speaker 1: we watch on TV is like or what we going 498 00:26:53,280 --> 00:26:56,320 Speaker 1: and watching people get beheaded and cheering is like darker 499 00:26:56,320 --> 00:27:00,800 Speaker 1: than watching Saw, you know, because it's. 500 00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:04,919 Speaker 3: Actually had a good time making Saw. Yeah, it's maybe 501 00:27:05,080 --> 00:27:08,320 Speaker 3: on a level with like some of the TLC reality shows, 502 00:27:08,400 --> 00:27:14,760 Speaker 3: but that's a whole other conversation. I don't mind. 503 00:27:14,880 --> 00:27:19,640 Speaker 1: Okay, So since women weren't like choosing to get better, 504 00:27:19,680 --> 00:27:21,960 Speaker 1: they would be kept away from society to keep them 505 00:27:21,960 --> 00:27:24,520 Speaker 1: from doing evil and quickly. It's not just for people 506 00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:26,600 Speaker 1: doing sex work or accused of doing sex work, for 507 00:27:26,600 --> 00:27:29,760 Speaker 1: for any girl might be tempted or whatever. This particular laundry, 508 00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:32,679 Speaker 1: the Philly Laundry, lasted until nineteen eighteen. There were at 509 00:27:32,760 --> 00:27:35,000 Speaker 1: least thirty nine of these places in the US, that's 510 00:27:35,040 --> 00:27:38,840 Speaker 1: like the bare minimum number. Most of them ran until 511 00:27:38,840 --> 00:27:43,200 Speaker 1: the night. Many ran until the nineteen sixties. And we'll 512 00:27:43,200 --> 00:27:45,800 Speaker 1: talk about why they ended it. It's not humanitarian reasons. 513 00:27:45,800 --> 00:27:47,480 Speaker 1: We'll talk about that later. That's gonna be a little 514 00:27:47,480 --> 00:27:50,600 Speaker 1: thing dangle in front of people. Many worked with the 515 00:27:50,640 --> 00:27:53,200 Speaker 1: state to basically become the first all women US prisons. 516 00:27:53,400 --> 00:27:56,000 Speaker 1: There's this place in the Midwest that's like I think Indianapolis, 517 00:27:56,000 --> 00:27:57,680 Speaker 1: but they're like, we had the first all women's prison, 518 00:27:57,680 --> 00:28:00,000 Speaker 1: as if they should be proud, and like a bunch 519 00:27:59,960 --> 00:28:03,960 Speaker 1: of people did research and were like, actually, Indianapolis or 520 00:28:03,960 --> 00:28:08,679 Speaker 1: whatever the city had had exactly all women's prison that 521 00:28:08,720 --> 00:28:11,760 Speaker 1: meets all of the criteria of prison except to process 522 00:28:11,760 --> 00:28:17,360 Speaker 1: of law. But women convicted of moral crimes were sent 523 00:28:17,520 --> 00:28:20,119 Speaker 1: to these laundries, including by the state. Right, it wasn't 524 00:28:20,160 --> 00:28:22,480 Speaker 1: just people getting dropped off by their families or whatever, 525 00:28:23,520 --> 00:28:26,040 Speaker 1: and these moral crimes that would get you sent to 526 00:28:26,119 --> 00:28:29,800 Speaker 1: these no due process of law. Prisons was drunkenness, vagrancy, 527 00:28:29,920 --> 00:28:33,960 Speaker 1: and sex work. Girls as young as fourteen were regularly 528 00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:36,520 Speaker 1: convicted by US courts and sent to hellholes. Girls as 529 00:28:36,600 --> 00:28:39,680 Speaker 1: much younger than that were sent by their families. Well, 530 00:28:40,280 --> 00:28:44,040 Speaker 1: but this is a story about the Magdalen Laundries in Ireland. 531 00:28:44,520 --> 00:28:46,800 Speaker 1: They were at their worst in Ireland, not because the 532 00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:50,040 Speaker 1: Irish are like backwards or something, but because nearly a 533 00:28:50,080 --> 00:28:55,040 Speaker 1: millennia of colonization left the island particularly vulnerable to exploitation 534 00:28:55,160 --> 00:28:57,960 Speaker 1: by the Catholic Church and by English institutions like the 535 00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:04,800 Speaker 1: Magdalen Laundries. The first one was set up in Ireland 536 00:29:05,160 --> 00:29:07,920 Speaker 1: by the Church of Ireland so even in Ireland, those 537 00:29:07,920 --> 00:29:11,000 Speaker 1: first ones were not Catholic, not trying to get the 538 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:13,600 Speaker 1: Catholics off the hook here, just spreading the blame and 539 00:29:14,080 --> 00:29:17,360 Speaker 1: laying it on as thickly as necessary. The first one 540 00:29:17,400 --> 00:29:20,040 Speaker 1: was set up by the Church of Ireland in seventeen 541 00:29:20,080 --> 00:29:22,480 Speaker 1: sixty seven. Church of Ireland is the Irish branch of 542 00:29:22,520 --> 00:29:26,080 Speaker 1: the Anglican Church. Once again, it was funded by a 543 00:29:26,160 --> 00:29:29,200 Speaker 1: quote unquote philanthropist, and it was originally this first one 544 00:29:29,280 --> 00:29:32,200 Speaker 1: was only open to Protestant girls. But then the Roman 545 00:29:32,200 --> 00:29:34,560 Speaker 1: Catholics and the Presbyterians soon got in on the act, 546 00:29:35,000 --> 00:29:37,520 Speaker 1: and the Catholic Church are going to take the gold here. 547 00:29:37,800 --> 00:29:39,880 Speaker 1: They are in the competition to see who can be 548 00:29:39,920 --> 00:29:45,640 Speaker 1: the most evil using the Magdalen laundry model. Why they're 549 00:29:45,680 --> 00:29:49,360 Speaker 1: taking home the gold in a pretty literal sense, because 550 00:29:49,360 --> 00:29:53,960 Speaker 1: it was all profit driven. The reason that the laundries 551 00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:57,440 Speaker 1: were particularly bad in Ireland is because after the independence 552 00:29:57,440 --> 00:30:01,840 Speaker 1: from Ireland, Ireland became a defect to theocracy. As often 553 00:30:01,880 --> 00:30:04,760 Speaker 1: as not, revolution provides a power vacuum that some other 554 00:30:04,800 --> 00:30:09,040 Speaker 1: evil institution steps into and out with England sort of. 555 00:30:09,280 --> 00:30:12,600 Speaker 1: You know, Irish independence is like not complete, but whatever 556 00:30:13,320 --> 00:30:17,479 Speaker 1: out with England in with the Catholic Church. Even before that, 557 00:30:17,840 --> 00:30:21,160 Speaker 1: seventy years or so before that, the Irish Famine aka 558 00:30:21,240 --> 00:30:24,720 Speaker 1: the England starved Ireland, committing a second genocide against the 559 00:30:24,720 --> 00:30:28,520 Speaker 1: Irish people. It destroyed much of the traditional infrastructure of Ireland, 560 00:30:28,800 --> 00:30:31,160 Speaker 1: and this allowed the Catholic Church to come in and 561 00:30:31,320 --> 00:30:38,080 Speaker 1: start like quote unquote modernizing and specifically romananizing, like making 562 00:30:38,160 --> 00:30:42,320 Speaker 1: Irish Catholics into Roman Catholics. Okay, a lot of places 563 00:30:42,320 --> 00:30:44,720 Speaker 1: you'd have these nominal Catholics who've been Catholic for like 564 00:30:44,760 --> 00:30:47,560 Speaker 1: a thousand years, right, but they didn't go to church. 565 00:30:47,680 --> 00:30:51,959 Speaker 1: They allowed divorce by women, They practiced all kinds of 566 00:30:52,440 --> 00:30:56,120 Speaker 1: terrible pagan things like believing in holy wells instead of 567 00:30:56,720 --> 00:30:58,160 Speaker 1: blood drinking. 568 00:30:58,800 --> 00:31:01,320 Speaker 3: And having a big wicker man every so often. 569 00:31:02,160 --> 00:31:07,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, to put cops into, but not too many. And 570 00:31:07,840 --> 00:31:11,080 Speaker 1: so the Catholic Church swept in in the eighteen fifties, 571 00:31:11,120 --> 00:31:14,280 Speaker 1: eighteen sixties, the second half of the nineteenth century, and 572 00:31:15,280 --> 00:31:19,200 Speaker 1: they increased church attendance and dependence upon the church hierarchy, 573 00:31:19,840 --> 00:31:22,160 Speaker 1: all while getting rid of the wily pagan ways of 574 00:31:22,160 --> 00:31:25,360 Speaker 1: the Irish Catholics. And they set themselves up as the 575 00:31:25,400 --> 00:31:29,320 Speaker 1: true opposition to England seventy years or so before. We've 576 00:31:29,320 --> 00:31:32,480 Speaker 1: talked about this in a couple other episodes. Protestants and 577 00:31:32,560 --> 00:31:36,440 Speaker 1: Catholics worked together until the Uprising of seventeen ninety eight 578 00:31:36,640 --> 00:31:40,320 Speaker 1: to try and oust England. Right, it wasn't like perfect 579 00:31:40,320 --> 00:31:41,680 Speaker 1: happy fun times. 580 00:31:42,600 --> 00:31:46,560 Speaker 3: But whatever. The enemy of my enemy is my friend. 581 00:31:46,960 --> 00:31:50,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, totally, and so now they set themselves up as 582 00:31:50,880 --> 00:31:53,680 Speaker 1: the true opposition to England. They managed to infuse Irish 583 00:31:53,640 --> 00:31:56,600 Speaker 1: anti colonial sentiment with a religious nationalism that paved the 584 00:31:56,640 --> 00:31:59,280 Speaker 1: way for their takeover in nineteen twenty two when Ireland 585 00:31:59,320 --> 00:32:02,000 Speaker 1: sort of gained its dependants. So this is the worst 586 00:32:02,040 --> 00:32:05,000 Speaker 1: place for the laundries because there's so much church and 587 00:32:05,040 --> 00:32:09,280 Speaker 1: state collusion. Judges sent girls to the church instead of 588 00:32:09,280 --> 00:32:12,800 Speaker 1: to prison. Survivors and their families and stuff. Say again 589 00:32:12,840 --> 00:32:15,480 Speaker 1: and again that no one outside knew how bad the 590 00:32:15,520 --> 00:32:19,040 Speaker 1: laundries were because the church was who had educated every 591 00:32:19,120 --> 00:32:23,080 Speaker 1: single person in Ireland, and so it wasn't really possible 592 00:32:23,120 --> 00:32:26,840 Speaker 1: to question it. All kinds of shit could get you 593 00:32:26,880 --> 00:32:29,840 Speaker 1: sent to the laundries. The big one wasn't sex work. 594 00:32:29,880 --> 00:32:32,840 Speaker 1: The big one was pre marital sex. If you're pregnant 595 00:32:32,840 --> 00:32:34,920 Speaker 1: and unmarried, off to the laundry. 596 00:32:34,920 --> 00:32:35,320 Speaker 3: With you. 597 00:32:35,080 --> 00:32:39,040 Speaker 1: You're sent by social workers or your family or the police, whatever. 598 00:32:39,400 --> 00:32:44,040 Speaker 1: But here's where it gets worse. Don't worry. If you're 599 00:32:44,080 --> 00:32:48,120 Speaker 1: pregnant and unmarried, the Catholic Church will steal your baby 600 00:32:48,440 --> 00:32:50,959 Speaker 1: and ship it off for adoption, selling it and not 601 00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:51,960 Speaker 1: giving you any of the money. 602 00:32:52,480 --> 00:32:57,560 Speaker 3: Well, I guess they need all the babies they can get. Yes, 603 00:32:58,040 --> 00:32:59,760 Speaker 3: there may may be selfish of me to want to 604 00:32:59,800 --> 00:33:04,800 Speaker 3: keep my baby exactly when that baby's street value is 605 00:33:04,840 --> 00:33:05,920 Speaker 3: declining by the day. 606 00:33:06,640 --> 00:33:14,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm glad you understand. Yeah, I mean it is. 607 00:33:14,640 --> 00:33:15,400 Speaker 1: I don't you know. 608 00:33:15,720 --> 00:33:18,760 Speaker 3: I think everybody listening to this knows this already, but 609 00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:21,080 Speaker 3: I don't know. To me, it's worth emphasizing that, like, 610 00:33:21,960 --> 00:33:26,960 Speaker 3: stealing someone's child is, like, truly, I think, one of 611 00:33:26,960 --> 00:33:29,880 Speaker 3: the most overtly dehumanizing things you can do to someone, 612 00:33:29,960 --> 00:33:32,520 Speaker 3: both in terms of its actual effect on them and 613 00:33:33,400 --> 00:33:35,320 Speaker 3: what it communicates about what you think of them. 614 00:33:36,080 --> 00:33:42,400 Speaker 1: Absolutely, and so one of the many great crimes that 615 00:33:42,440 --> 00:33:46,960 Speaker 1: the Catholic Church is perpetrated on a massive scale involves 616 00:33:46,960 --> 00:33:49,640 Speaker 1: the Catholic adoption practices. So that's where we're gonna talk 617 00:33:49,640 --> 00:33:53,720 Speaker 1: about for a minute. The Catholic Church is probably the 618 00:33:53,720 --> 00:33:58,160 Speaker 1: single largest human trafficking organization in history. They're so good 619 00:33:58,160 --> 00:34:01,120 Speaker 1: at doing everything evil. They have the residential schools in Canada, 620 00:34:01,160 --> 00:34:03,040 Speaker 1: they have the laundries in Ireland, they have the child 621 00:34:03,040 --> 00:34:07,040 Speaker 1: abuse literally everywhere. And I didn't hear about the adoption 622 00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:08,960 Speaker 1: stuff until a friend of mine who's like more or 623 00:34:09,040 --> 00:34:11,560 Speaker 1: less a victim of this, started talking to me about it. 624 00:34:11,680 --> 00:34:15,759 Speaker 1: The theft and sale of babies. Not every instance of 625 00:34:15,800 --> 00:34:18,480 Speaker 1: Catholic adoption practices has been course of an evil, and 626 00:34:18,520 --> 00:34:21,480 Speaker 1: we're actually going to talk about a counter example in 627 00:34:21,560 --> 00:34:24,480 Speaker 1: a moment. But the short of it is that the 628 00:34:24,480 --> 00:34:27,319 Speaker 1: Catholic Church pressured on web mothers into giving up their 629 00:34:27,320 --> 00:34:30,960 Speaker 1: babies for adoption or often outrights, stole them, often by 630 00:34:31,040 --> 00:34:34,799 Speaker 1: like putting the mother under anesthesia during birth and then 631 00:34:34,800 --> 00:34:38,600 Speaker 1: being like your baby died in childbirth, oh God, and 632 00:34:38,640 --> 00:34:42,319 Speaker 1: then sold them off different prices different times. The only 633 00:34:42,360 --> 00:34:45,120 Speaker 1: price I've specifically seen was three thousand US dollars in 634 00:34:45,120 --> 00:34:47,680 Speaker 1: like nineteen fifties market value. 635 00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:49,280 Speaker 3: Yeah. 636 00:34:49,360 --> 00:34:52,360 Speaker 1: All the while, of course, the Catholic Church is massively 637 00:34:52,400 --> 00:34:57,240 Speaker 1: campaigning against birth control and abortion, oh God, which helps 638 00:34:57,280 --> 00:34:59,760 Speaker 1: their bottom line and creates a steady stream of babies. 639 00:35:01,320 --> 00:35:04,000 Speaker 1: They've done this all across the world, and the abuses 640 00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:07,680 Speaker 1: of the system are well documented. Since I can tie 641 00:35:07,719 --> 00:35:10,200 Speaker 1: everything to the Spanish Civil War, anyone who's listening and 642 00:35:10,239 --> 00:35:11,920 Speaker 1: being like as NOI as bitch is going to tie 643 00:35:11,960 --> 00:35:15,920 Speaker 1: as the Spanish Civil War. But what you, thank you, 644 00:35:16,200 --> 00:35:22,000 Speaker 1: thank you, tuberculous is coming. Don't worry. The other thing 645 00:35:22,000 --> 00:35:25,120 Speaker 1: that ties together all history. One of the most prominent 646 00:35:25,120 --> 00:35:27,880 Speaker 1: places or that we have a lot of documentation about 647 00:35:27,920 --> 00:35:32,000 Speaker 1: this happening was in Spain after Franco took power, because 648 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:35,799 Speaker 1: he was really fucking upfront about it, right, Franco took 649 00:35:35,840 --> 00:35:38,760 Speaker 1: over and Institute of National Catholicism, which was a fascist 650 00:35:38,760 --> 00:35:41,239 Speaker 1: regime that actually, in some ways, as we've talked about, 651 00:35:41,280 --> 00:35:43,920 Speaker 1: actually broke from some of the church hierarchy, from the pope. 652 00:35:43,920 --> 00:35:47,960 Speaker 1: But whatever, Republicans, Marxist anarchists, they all had their children 653 00:35:48,000 --> 00:35:51,120 Speaker 1: stolen since they were not morally competent to raise their kids. 654 00:35:52,040 --> 00:35:55,480 Speaker 1: Three hundred thousand babies in Spain alone between nineteen thirty 655 00:35:55,520 --> 00:35:58,000 Speaker 1: nine and the nineteen nineties were stolen, and this went 656 00:35:58,040 --> 00:36:01,480 Speaker 1: on after Franco died. Babies are stolen around the globe. 657 00:36:01,640 --> 00:36:03,560 Speaker 3: This is the darkest fucking part of this. 658 00:36:03,680 --> 00:36:07,320 Speaker 1: I feel like I'm doing it anyway anywhere the Catholic 659 00:36:07,400 --> 00:36:11,440 Speaker 1: Church was strong enough. I feel, okay, why I'm doing 660 00:36:11,480 --> 00:36:14,200 Speaker 1: all of this. I try not to like focus on 661 00:36:14,360 --> 00:36:16,480 Speaker 1: really bad shit, but I think it's necessary to draw 662 00:36:16,520 --> 00:36:20,040 Speaker 1: a certain attention of things. I think that, like, really 663 00:36:20,080 --> 00:36:22,680 Speaker 1: we need to understand why Sinad O'Connor in nineteen ninety 664 00:36:22,680 --> 00:36:24,759 Speaker 1: two ripped up a picture of the pope because it 665 00:36:24,800 --> 00:36:27,000 Speaker 1: was completely misunderstood at the time. And I think that 666 00:36:27,080 --> 00:36:30,879 Speaker 1: even before I started doing the research, I was like, well, 667 00:36:30,920 --> 00:36:33,640 Speaker 1: there's a lot, but it's like a lot, a lot, 668 00:36:33,680 --> 00:36:34,759 Speaker 1: a lot, you. 669 00:36:34,680 --> 00:36:38,840 Speaker 3: Know, right, It's more than you can even begin to 670 00:36:38,960 --> 00:36:42,920 Speaker 3: grasp unless you like lower yourself into the well. Yeah, totally. 671 00:36:44,800 --> 00:36:47,560 Speaker 1: Not all babies that were sold in this way were stolen. 672 00:36:48,120 --> 00:36:50,319 Speaker 1: Many of them were just the mothers are pressured. They 673 00:36:50,320 --> 00:36:52,319 Speaker 1: are pressured and pressured and pressured. They are pressured by 674 00:36:52,320 --> 00:36:54,560 Speaker 1: society around them, they are pressured by the Church, they 675 00:36:54,560 --> 00:36:58,279 Speaker 1: are pressured by their religion right that it is not 676 00:36:58,400 --> 00:37:03,440 Speaker 1: okay to be an unwed mother in the UK during 677 00:37:04,320 --> 00:37:06,920 Speaker 1: also just now we're going to get to the Protestants 678 00:37:06,920 --> 00:37:10,320 Speaker 1: doing it too. In the UK during the fifty sixties 679 00:37:10,360 --> 00:37:13,480 Speaker 1: and seventies, half a million Christian children were given up 680 00:37:13,520 --> 00:37:16,040 Speaker 1: for adoption. The Salvation Army and the Anglican Church were 681 00:37:16,040 --> 00:37:18,719 Speaker 1: in on it too, not just the Catholics, through a 682 00:37:18,760 --> 00:37:21,080 Speaker 1: combination of pressure and outright theft. I cannot say that 683 00:37:21,120 --> 00:37:25,920 Speaker 1: all of those are like bad adoption, right, but is 684 00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:29,719 Speaker 1: absolutely creating this institution that is doing all of these 685 00:37:29,960 --> 00:37:34,880 Speaker 1: absolutely evil things in Australia. On twenty eleven, the Catholic 686 00:37:34,960 --> 00:37:39,680 Speaker 1: Church apologized for the force adoption of fifteen hundred sorry, 687 00:37:39,920 --> 00:37:42,520 Speaker 1: one five zero, why do I know worse? 688 00:37:42,960 --> 00:37:45,080 Speaker 3: Thank you? One hundred and fifty thousand. 689 00:37:45,560 --> 00:37:48,120 Speaker 4: In twenty eleven, the Catholic Church apologized for the force 690 00:37:48,120 --> 00:37:50,920 Speaker 4: adoption of one hundred and fifty thousand babies. 691 00:37:51,600 --> 00:37:52,880 Speaker 3: And that's how many they admitted to. 692 00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:56,479 Speaker 2: Yeah, oh, I was just going to start reading the script. 693 00:37:56,680 --> 00:37:59,880 Speaker 1: No great, no, yeah, Sophie, Yeah, go ahead, go ahead. 694 00:38:00,520 --> 00:38:03,799 Speaker 1: And that is so many fucking people. And that's just Australia, right, 695 00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:07,000 Speaker 1: And that is what the church it admits to, and 696 00:38:07,040 --> 00:38:07,720 Speaker 1: all this happens. 697 00:38:07,719 --> 00:38:09,920 Speaker 3: It sounds like most of the people in Australia. 698 00:38:10,400 --> 00:38:13,400 Speaker 4: I know. Yeah, I was gonna say, that's like Australia. 699 00:38:13,480 --> 00:38:17,680 Speaker 1: I know, these are not big countries, right, Like it's 700 00:38:17,680 --> 00:38:20,040 Speaker 1: like funny because I'm reading all these numbers in a 701 00:38:20,040 --> 00:38:21,680 Speaker 1: country of like, what are we at like three hundred 702 00:38:21,680 --> 00:38:23,640 Speaker 1: and thirty million people or something in the US right now? 703 00:38:24,560 --> 00:38:25,799 Speaker 3: Maybe it's more than that. I don't know. 704 00:38:26,120 --> 00:38:28,439 Speaker 2: I believe the correct term is fuck ton. 705 00:38:28,680 --> 00:38:30,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, there's a fuck ton of people in the US. 706 00:38:30,320 --> 00:38:32,880 Speaker 1: There's not a fuck ton of people in Ireland. Ireland 707 00:38:32,960 --> 00:38:34,600 Speaker 1: is still not back at the numbers that they had 708 00:38:34,640 --> 00:38:37,360 Speaker 1: before the famine. There's like as many people in Ireland 709 00:38:37,400 --> 00:38:39,600 Speaker 1: as like half of New York City or something like that. 710 00:38:40,040 --> 00:38:46,440 Speaker 3: And that really puts things into perspective. That's absolutely horrifying. Yeah. 711 00:38:46,640 --> 00:38:48,359 Speaker 1: Yeah, when you're like half of a New York City 712 00:38:48,480 --> 00:38:49,640 Speaker 1: is what's suffering this? 713 00:38:50,440 --> 00:38:54,279 Speaker 3: And when like you've lost so much population that like 714 00:38:54,320 --> 00:38:56,840 Speaker 3: you never come back from what the eighteen fifties? 715 00:38:57,239 --> 00:39:04,320 Speaker 1: Yeah right, right, Yeah, So all this happened in Ireland too. Unmarried, 716 00:39:04,320 --> 00:39:06,319 Speaker 1: pregnant women were shipped off to the laundry to begin 717 00:39:06,360 --> 00:39:09,200 Speaker 1: their new life as often a slave. Maybe not for 718 00:39:09,239 --> 00:39:10,680 Speaker 1: the rest of their lives, maybe for the rest of 719 00:39:10,719 --> 00:39:13,600 Speaker 1: their lives their baby is stolen and sold, often to 720 00:39:13,640 --> 00:39:17,680 Speaker 1: the US or that you were like, man, this can't 721 00:39:17,719 --> 00:39:18,560 Speaker 1: get darker. 722 00:39:20,320 --> 00:39:22,960 Speaker 3: Again. I believe in you. Thank you, Thank you. 723 00:39:23,560 --> 00:39:25,040 Speaker 1: This is like one of the only times I'm going 724 00:39:25,080 --> 00:39:26,839 Speaker 1: to make a content warning. I'm going to talk about 725 00:39:26,840 --> 00:39:30,279 Speaker 1: some babies that die for the next little bit, and 726 00:39:30,360 --> 00:39:32,880 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, and I will try not to be I 727 00:39:32,920 --> 00:39:35,000 Speaker 1: try not to focus on details about that kind of thing. 728 00:39:35,040 --> 00:39:37,719 Speaker 3: It's funny because I'm on the horrible things happening to 729 00:39:37,840 --> 00:39:40,719 Speaker 3: babies beat via the Satanic panic. But these are all 730 00:39:40,840 --> 00:39:45,040 Speaker 3: imaginary babies, you know, So it's a very different world 731 00:39:45,120 --> 00:39:45,600 Speaker 3: out there. 732 00:39:45,920 --> 00:39:50,160 Speaker 1: It's like the Satanists of her accuse of killing like 733 00:39:50,239 --> 00:39:54,160 Speaker 1: five babies in the Catholic church is like what we 734 00:39:54,239 --> 00:39:55,480 Speaker 1: do that shit every day. 735 00:39:56,360 --> 00:39:59,239 Speaker 3: Right, They're just like, look, you get a system, you 736 00:39:59,280 --> 00:40:02,080 Speaker 3: do it kind of you got the government in on it, 737 00:40:02,200 --> 00:40:04,040 Speaker 3: like beat a screep, yeah, God's sake. 738 00:40:05,960 --> 00:40:10,520 Speaker 1: So the town of Twam in County Galway, Ireland, we 739 00:40:10,560 --> 00:40:12,319 Speaker 1: are going to get in this story. There's a cool 740 00:40:12,320 --> 00:40:14,480 Speaker 1: person of the week. There's the woman who uncovered what 741 00:40:14,600 --> 00:40:15,400 Speaker 1: happened there. 742 00:40:15,239 --> 00:40:17,160 Speaker 3: And we're going to talk about her. Thank Heavens. 743 00:40:18,320 --> 00:40:21,400 Speaker 1: Saint Mary's Mother and Baby Home of Twam. It's not 744 00:40:21,640 --> 00:40:24,120 Speaker 1: quite one of the laundries. It's one of this larger 745 00:40:24,200 --> 00:40:27,279 Speaker 1: network of like place to show up if you're an 746 00:40:27,320 --> 00:40:30,640 Speaker 1: onwed mother, and it's a place for ONWB mothers to 747 00:40:30,680 --> 00:40:33,680 Speaker 1: give birth. And if you're a repeat customer, they'll send 748 00:40:33,719 --> 00:40:37,239 Speaker 1: you the laundries because you're not to be trusted. The 749 00:40:37,280 --> 00:40:39,960 Speaker 1: building first opened in eighteen forty six as a workhouse, 750 00:40:40,280 --> 00:40:41,960 Speaker 1: and then it became a place for the starving to 751 00:40:41,960 --> 00:40:45,240 Speaker 1: die during the famine. This place is just fucking cursed. 752 00:40:45,440 --> 00:40:48,520 Speaker 1: After the War of Independence ended in a treaty, it 753 00:40:48,520 --> 00:40:50,600 Speaker 1: became a barracks for the pro treaty side of the 754 00:40:50,600 --> 00:40:54,439 Speaker 1: Irish Civil War. So one morning six Republicans were shot 755 00:40:54,440 --> 00:40:57,319 Speaker 1: to death for dreaming of an actually free Ireland here 756 00:40:57,360 --> 00:41:02,160 Speaker 1: on the grounds, betrayed by their previous comrades. Then in 757 00:41:02,200 --> 00:41:04,720 Speaker 1: the theocratic model of Ireland, it was a state funded 758 00:41:04,719 --> 00:41:08,799 Speaker 1: but Catholic run place for disgraced women. If you got 759 00:41:08,880 --> 00:41:11,360 Speaker 1: knocked up you could try and get to England. Otherwise 760 00:41:11,360 --> 00:41:15,480 Speaker 1: you might wand up in twemb where if you misbehaved 761 00:41:15,520 --> 00:41:18,160 Speaker 1: there was one major threat you'd be sent to the laundries. 762 00:41:18,920 --> 00:41:21,440 Speaker 1: Behave well and once your kid is old enough to 763 00:41:21,480 --> 00:41:24,520 Speaker 1: steal from you and sell, they'll let you go. Your 764 00:41:24,600 --> 00:41:26,520 Speaker 1: baby goes off to England or more likely. 765 00:41:26,360 --> 00:41:26,920 Speaker 3: To the US. 766 00:41:28,320 --> 00:41:31,840 Speaker 1: Some mothers spent their entire lives tracking down their children, 767 00:41:31,960 --> 00:41:35,319 Speaker 1: or trying to. Sometimes they would find their children and 768 00:41:35,320 --> 00:41:39,799 Speaker 1: be unable to reclaim them. Some children who stayed unadopted 769 00:41:39,800 --> 00:41:43,080 Speaker 1: spent their lives trying to find their parents. The home 770 00:41:43,160 --> 00:41:46,040 Speaker 1: wasn't closed until nineteen sixty one. It was one of 771 00:41:46,080 --> 00:41:48,400 Speaker 1: thirteen such places in Ireland, the last one closed, and 772 00:41:48,440 --> 00:41:52,759 Speaker 1: I believe nineteen ninety eight one in seven kids who 773 00:41:52,880 --> 00:41:57,120 Speaker 1: was born in that in these places died there. This 774 00:41:57,200 --> 00:42:01,760 Speaker 1: is twice the mortality rate of Ireland at that time, 775 00:42:02,640 --> 00:42:06,439 Speaker 1: and the bodies in Twam weren't discovered until the early 776 00:42:06,480 --> 00:42:10,000 Speaker 1: twenty tens. Babies were sold to the US for three 777 00:42:10,000 --> 00:42:13,560 Speaker 1: thousand dollars apiece. The children were called home children and 778 00:42:13,560 --> 00:42:15,680 Speaker 1: they were like picked on by the community. The woman 779 00:42:15,680 --> 00:42:17,680 Speaker 1: who actually did all the investigation in it like has 780 00:42:17,680 --> 00:42:20,560 Speaker 1: an anecdote about how she like picked on a home 781 00:42:20,680 --> 00:42:22,880 Speaker 1: child as a kid and feels guilty about it ever since. 782 00:42:23,320 --> 00:42:26,280 Speaker 1: She gave one of the home children a like piece 783 00:42:26,320 --> 00:42:28,240 Speaker 1: of candy, like but it was just an empty wrapper, 784 00:42:28,320 --> 00:42:30,280 Speaker 1: and they like laughed when they could open. The fucking 785 00:42:30,760 --> 00:42:32,759 Speaker 1: children are awful and even if you're a shitty kid, 786 00:42:32,840 --> 00:42:34,480 Speaker 1: You can grow up to be amazing like this woman, 787 00:42:34,600 --> 00:42:39,960 Speaker 1: is what I'm trying to say. Yeah, these kids, the 788 00:42:40,000 --> 00:42:42,560 Speaker 1: home children. They were used as test subjects for at 789 00:42:42,640 --> 00:42:46,560 Speaker 1: least thirteen different medical experiments, mostly vaccines, but also formula 790 00:42:46,640 --> 00:42:50,520 Speaker 1: milk from nineteen thirty to nineteen seventy five. They were 791 00:42:50,520 --> 00:42:54,360 Speaker 1: medically neglected, died at astonishing rates, and when they died, 792 00:42:54,560 --> 00:42:58,000 Speaker 1: their bodies were thrown into unused septic systems or a 793 00:42:58,040 --> 00:43:00,719 Speaker 1: specific one. This was not a septic tank, a sort 794 00:43:00,719 --> 00:43:03,560 Speaker 1: of an unused sewer. Some of them were sold to 795 00:43:03,560 --> 00:43:06,480 Speaker 1: medical schools. That is okay, that is the worst thing 796 00:43:06,480 --> 00:43:08,440 Speaker 1: that I'm going to talk about all week and hopefully 797 00:43:08,480 --> 00:43:10,319 Speaker 1: for the next fucking several months. 798 00:43:10,840 --> 00:43:14,360 Speaker 3: Yeah, so that's good to know. It's all smooth sailing. 799 00:43:14,480 --> 00:43:22,040 Speaker 1: Yeah and okay, So the horrors were revealed by an 800 00:43:22,040 --> 00:43:25,440 Speaker 1: Irish historian named Catherine Corlis who grew up in twem 801 00:43:26,080 --> 00:43:28,880 Speaker 1: and once gave a kid an empty piece of candy. 802 00:43:30,239 --> 00:43:34,319 Speaker 1: And she's fucking cool. She's about seventy now. She's vegetarian 803 00:43:34,360 --> 00:43:37,200 Speaker 1: and sober and wears all black. So what I'm saying 804 00:43:37,239 --> 00:43:39,200 Speaker 1: is that vegan, straight edge goths have been doing cool 805 00:43:39,200 --> 00:43:40,120 Speaker 1: shit since forever. 806 00:43:41,120 --> 00:43:41,840 Speaker 3: It's so true. 807 00:43:42,640 --> 00:43:44,560 Speaker 1: I love running across like all of the Like before 808 00:43:44,600 --> 00:43:47,320 Speaker 1: there was like a culture around like veganism and straightedge 809 00:43:47,320 --> 00:43:49,200 Speaker 1: and all that shit. I'm not straightedge, but I am vegan. 810 00:43:49,280 --> 00:43:51,200 Speaker 1: I do are all black. I love that I keep 811 00:43:51,280 --> 00:43:53,359 Speaker 1: running across in history like all of these people who 812 00:43:53,360 --> 00:43:55,360 Speaker 1: do amazing shit, who are like, no, it's just like 813 00:43:55,400 --> 00:43:57,200 Speaker 1: the lady who wears all black and doesn't even meet, 814 00:43:57,400 --> 00:43:58,959 Speaker 1: does drink, you know. 815 00:43:59,200 --> 00:44:00,439 Speaker 3: You know, just feel good. 816 00:44:00,680 --> 00:44:00,879 Speaker 1: Yeah. 817 00:44:00,880 --> 00:44:03,200 Speaker 3: I don't have a word for it, but I guess 818 00:44:03,360 --> 00:44:04,360 Speaker 3: like it. Yeah, totally. 819 00:44:05,280 --> 00:44:08,600 Speaker 1: So the way she found these the dead children, a 820 00:44:08,640 --> 00:44:11,120 Speaker 1: few bones had been found by kids. There's a story 821 00:44:11,120 --> 00:44:13,160 Speaker 1: about kids in the nineteen seventies like running around with 822 00:44:13,160 --> 00:44:15,040 Speaker 1: a skull on a stick that they found in a field, 823 00:44:15,080 --> 00:44:16,600 Speaker 1: and then their parents had to be like, that's not 824 00:44:16,640 --> 00:44:19,120 Speaker 1: a Halloween direct decoration. That's not plastic, you know. 825 00:44:20,040 --> 00:44:22,080 Speaker 3: And then there's probably a dad who was like, bet 826 00:44:22,080 --> 00:44:24,600 Speaker 3: that'll save us a bit of money this Halloween. Let's 827 00:44:24,640 --> 00:44:29,239 Speaker 3: end it up in the yard exactly, And everyone would say, oh, 828 00:44:29,239 --> 00:44:32,960 Speaker 3: those are bodies of the famine victims, right, But it 829 00:44:32,960 --> 00:44:36,640 Speaker 3: didn't add up to Catherine. So she managed to track 830 00:44:36,719 --> 00:44:40,800 Speaker 3: down seven hundred and ninety six death certificates without burial records, 831 00:44:42,040 --> 00:44:43,960 Speaker 3: and since everyone in Ireland at the time is like 832 00:44:44,000 --> 00:44:47,080 Speaker 3: the same fucking name, They're all like John and James 833 00:44:47,160 --> 00:44:51,160 Speaker 3: and Margaret and shit, it's like hard to correlate all 834 00:44:51,200 --> 00:44:53,160 Speaker 3: this stuff. So she does an incredible amount of work 835 00:44:53,160 --> 00:44:56,040 Speaker 3: on this. So she sets to work finding the bodies. 836 00:44:56,120 --> 00:44:58,880 Speaker 3: She finds a modern map of Twam and an eighteen 837 00:44:58,960 --> 00:45:01,480 Speaker 3: ninety map, and she like traces over between the two. 838 00:45:02,520 --> 00:45:05,200 Speaker 3: She finds where the kids had found some bones. It 839 00:45:05,280 --> 00:45:07,640 Speaker 3: was on top of it an old Victorian era septic 840 00:45:07,680 --> 00:45:10,880 Speaker 3: system that had been discontinued in the nineteen thirties. So 841 00:45:11,320 --> 00:45:15,560 Speaker 3: she dug it up and there were the remains. She 842 00:45:15,760 --> 00:45:19,000 Speaker 3: self financed the whole thing, while everyone in town was like, 843 00:45:19,360 --> 00:45:19,960 Speaker 3: don't do this. 844 00:45:20,120 --> 00:45:23,200 Speaker 1: You have to stop. Do not go digging up old issues. 845 00:45:23,239 --> 00:45:26,080 Speaker 1: We just want to like, let the past be the past. 846 00:45:26,760 --> 00:45:29,080 Speaker 3: He's like that lady who found Richard the third under 847 00:45:29,120 --> 00:45:29,800 Speaker 3: a car park. 848 00:45:30,719 --> 00:45:33,359 Speaker 1: Oh, Mike, I knew that. I knew that someone found him, 849 00:45:33,360 --> 00:45:35,399 Speaker 1: but I don't know anything about the story around it. 850 00:45:36,239 --> 00:45:38,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, well it was just similarly I don't know the 851 00:45:38,640 --> 00:45:41,880 Speaker 3: story that well, but it was I remember from following 852 00:45:41,880 --> 00:45:43,920 Speaker 3: it at the time that it was I think an 853 00:45:44,000 --> 00:45:47,279 Speaker 3: independent historian who just like had done some research and 854 00:45:47,400 --> 00:45:49,200 Speaker 3: was like, I really think Richard the Third is under 855 00:45:49,280 --> 00:45:52,120 Speaker 3: this car park and we were like, all right, whatever, 856 00:45:52,280 --> 00:45:54,640 Speaker 3: and by god, she was right that rules. 857 00:45:55,600 --> 00:45:58,560 Speaker 1: So yeah, she self financed the whole thing. It was 858 00:45:58,600 --> 00:46:01,400 Speaker 1: something of an open secret possibly that everyone was like, 859 00:46:01,400 --> 00:46:05,160 Speaker 1: don't go digging it into this, you know. She started 860 00:46:05,160 --> 00:46:07,719 Speaker 1: releasing articles about it in twenty twelve to like no fanfare, 861 00:46:07,719 --> 00:46:12,120 Speaker 1: but eventually in twenty fourteen it caught national attention and 862 00:46:12,360 --> 00:46:16,040 Speaker 1: she became like, this was like the biggest fucking deal, right, 863 00:46:16,080 --> 00:46:17,719 Speaker 1: and the rules that became a big deal. It's a 864 00:46:17,719 --> 00:46:20,920 Speaker 1: shame that it had to write for her work. She 865 00:46:21,000 --> 00:46:23,440 Speaker 1: was invited to a reception with Pope Francis when he 866 00:46:23,520 --> 00:46:25,759 Speaker 1: visited Ireland, like she was invited to the papal mass. 867 00:46:26,560 --> 00:46:30,920 Speaker 1: She turned it down and instead went to a vigil 868 00:46:30,960 --> 00:46:35,800 Speaker 1: outside for the dead children. She's received all kinds of 869 00:46:35,840 --> 00:46:39,680 Speaker 1: awards for her work, which she deserves, and the last 870 00:46:39,719 --> 00:46:41,560 Speaker 1: articles I could find on the matter because things like 871 00:46:41,640 --> 00:46:44,760 Speaker 1: drop out of the news cycle. Right. She was fighting 872 00:46:44,800 --> 00:46:47,759 Speaker 1: for the kids to be exhumed and properly buried, and 873 00:46:47,840 --> 00:46:50,680 Speaker 1: the Archbishop of the region did support that wasn't like, no, 874 00:46:50,719 --> 00:46:52,040 Speaker 1: you have to leave them there or whatever, you know. 875 00:46:53,200 --> 00:46:56,279 Speaker 1: And she's spent her time since helping survivors of the 876 00:46:56,280 --> 00:46:59,960 Speaker 1: home babies, like the home babies who survived, track their origins. 877 00:47:00,719 --> 00:47:03,759 Speaker 1: She helps them find their parents, and she also helps 878 00:47:03,800 --> 00:47:06,680 Speaker 1: parents find their children and shit. Most of the mothers 879 00:47:06,719 --> 00:47:09,360 Speaker 1: went to England to be away from shame and condemnation, 880 00:47:11,160 --> 00:47:17,680 Speaker 1: and the former Tasia, the Prime Minister of Ireland, Enda Kenny, 881 00:47:18,400 --> 00:47:21,320 Speaker 1: had an almost good speech about it during the official 882 00:47:21,320 --> 00:47:23,719 Speaker 1: acknowledgment by the Irish government, and I want to read 883 00:47:23,760 --> 00:47:25,960 Speaker 1: a chunk of it because actually I think it's really interesting. 884 00:47:28,280 --> 00:47:30,800 Speaker 1: No nuns broke into our homes to kidnap our children. 885 00:47:31,280 --> 00:47:33,320 Speaker 1: We gave them up to what we convinced ourselves was 886 00:47:33,360 --> 00:47:36,120 Speaker 1: the nuns care. We gave them up, maybe to spare 887 00:47:36,160 --> 00:47:38,400 Speaker 1: them the savagery of gossip, the wink in the elbow, 888 00:47:38,480 --> 00:47:40,799 Speaker 1: language of delight, in which the holier than thos were 889 00:47:40,800 --> 00:47:43,840 Speaker 1: particularly fluent. We gave them up because of our perverse, 890 00:47:43,880 --> 00:47:47,680 Speaker 1: in fact morbid relationship with what is called respectability. Indeed, 891 00:47:47,719 --> 00:47:49,920 Speaker 1: for a while it seems as if in Ireland our 892 00:47:49,960 --> 00:47:53,720 Speaker 1: women had the amazing capacity to self impregnate for their trouble, 893 00:47:53,880 --> 00:47:56,680 Speaker 1: we took their babies and gifted them, sold them, trafficked them, 894 00:47:56,719 --> 00:47:59,560 Speaker 1: starved them, neglected them, or denied them to the point 895 00:47:59,560 --> 00:48:02,759 Speaker 1: of their dis appearance from our hearts, our site, our country, and, 896 00:48:02,800 --> 00:48:05,719 Speaker 1: in the case of TWAM and possibly other places, from 897 00:48:05,760 --> 00:48:11,560 Speaker 1: life itself. Yeah, it's kind of funny because I cried 898 00:48:11,600 --> 00:48:14,040 Speaker 1: when I read that, and then I immediately read all 899 00:48:14,040 --> 00:48:19,120 Speaker 1: the critiques from feminists about the reason I say it 900 00:48:19,160 --> 00:48:21,920 Speaker 1: was an almost good speech is that it covers one 901 00:48:21,960 --> 00:48:24,719 Speaker 1: important part of it, the cultural part. Right, this like 902 00:48:24,760 --> 00:48:30,440 Speaker 1: respectability politics, but it doesn't talk about the fact that 903 00:48:30,520 --> 00:48:33,840 Speaker 1: women were often physically forced to enter these places, and 904 00:48:33,880 --> 00:48:37,600 Speaker 1: that the government itself has a lot of blame for this. 905 00:48:41,400 --> 00:48:44,319 Speaker 1: And I know you were thinking, you're thinking, surely all 906 00:48:44,320 --> 00:48:49,000 Speaker 1: of this story about adoption it doesn't tie into US racism. 907 00:48:49,480 --> 00:48:52,000 Speaker 1: But let me tell you no, never, nothing ever does 908 00:48:52,239 --> 00:48:56,439 Speaker 1: it does. But first, the other thing about the US 909 00:48:56,480 --> 00:48:59,480 Speaker 1: culture is that we're advertising supported. We haven't done a 910 00:48:59,480 --> 00:49:04,080 Speaker 1: second advert. I'm doing this correctly. Well, here's your second 911 00:49:04,120 --> 00:49:09,320 Speaker 1: ad break, brought to you by a pike, not the fish, 912 00:49:09,880 --> 00:49:12,280 Speaker 1: but the really really long spear. 913 00:49:16,520 --> 00:49:17,160 Speaker 3: And we're back. 914 00:49:17,760 --> 00:49:20,680 Speaker 1: There's another side of the Catholic adoption program. In some 915 00:49:20,800 --> 00:49:23,080 Speaker 1: places and times, the priests and nuns were trying their 916 00:49:23,080 --> 00:49:26,560 Speaker 1: hardest to provide for abandoned children and save them literally 917 00:49:26,920 --> 00:49:31,799 Speaker 1: from capitalist exploitation, because there's always wherever there's people doing things, 918 00:49:31,840 --> 00:49:34,279 Speaker 1: there's people doing it really good and really bad, you know. 919 00:49:36,480 --> 00:49:38,680 Speaker 1: And they ran up against us racism in the process, 920 00:49:39,560 --> 00:49:42,200 Speaker 1: because by the Catholic teaching, when people are doing it right, 921 00:49:42,440 --> 00:49:45,680 Speaker 1: racism is nonsensical. All Catholics are Catholic, and beyond that, 922 00:49:45,719 --> 00:49:47,520 Speaker 1: all humans are created by the Creator and are worthy 923 00:49:47,520 --> 00:49:51,279 Speaker 1: of salvation or whatever. Right. There was this thing going 924 00:49:51,320 --> 00:49:53,520 Speaker 1: on in New York City at the turn of the century, 925 00:49:53,760 --> 00:49:56,200 Speaker 1: well for about seventy years before the turn. It went 926 00:49:56,200 --> 00:49:59,440 Speaker 1: on for a really fucking long time. Again, lots of 927 00:49:59,480 --> 00:50:03,960 Speaker 1: people are doing evil shit. Private for profit Protestant charities 928 00:50:03,960 --> 00:50:07,280 Speaker 1: were literally snatching Irish kids off the street, using truancy 929 00:50:07,360 --> 00:50:10,319 Speaker 1: laws and ethnic anti Irish hatred to get away from it, 930 00:50:10,760 --> 00:50:13,560 Speaker 1: and then shipping them out west to be adopted by 931 00:50:13,560 --> 00:50:15,320 Speaker 1: people who wanted them for child labor. 932 00:50:16,120 --> 00:50:18,399 Speaker 3: Well, it's just about, what are you supposed to do? 933 00:50:18,560 --> 00:50:21,920 Speaker 3: Pay for someone to work on the farm? Yeah? 934 00:50:22,080 --> 00:50:23,000 Speaker 4: What? What? 935 00:50:23,000 --> 00:50:23,800 Speaker 3: What? 936 00:50:23,800 --> 00:50:23,880 Speaker 4: What? 937 00:50:24,000 --> 00:50:25,640 Speaker 2: A horrible thing you just read. 938 00:50:26,080 --> 00:50:30,719 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's where Dorothy came from. By one estimate, one 939 00:50:30,800 --> 00:50:33,080 Speaker 1: hundred and ten thousand Irish kids were stolen from the 940 00:50:33,080 --> 00:50:35,000 Speaker 1: streets of New York by these programs over the course 941 00:50:35,040 --> 00:50:36,000 Speaker 1: of about seventy years. 942 00:50:37,440 --> 00:50:42,319 Speaker 3: Seventy years. Yeah, it's a very long standing program, I know. 943 00:50:42,400 --> 00:50:45,480 Speaker 1: And it's it's kind of mushy because it's not like 944 00:50:45,640 --> 00:50:47,960 Speaker 1: one like what it was the Catholic Church can be. 945 00:50:48,000 --> 00:50:49,640 Speaker 1: Like Catholic Church had this thing, they called it this, 946 00:50:49,719 --> 00:50:52,440 Speaker 1: they did this, right, they would come and go. But 947 00:50:53,600 --> 00:50:57,880 Speaker 1: stealing kids is forever. H God, it's so funny too, 948 00:50:57,960 --> 00:51:01,600 Speaker 1: right because like in the modern coext like people use 949 00:51:02,040 --> 00:51:05,960 Speaker 1: fear of kidnapping to push all kinds of horrible agendas. 950 00:51:07,040 --> 00:51:11,759 Speaker 1: But this does this fucking happened, and this was seen 951 00:51:11,920 --> 00:51:14,960 Speaker 1: by the Catholics as an attempt at cultural genocide. You're 952 00:51:15,000 --> 00:51:17,279 Speaker 1: stealing all of our children and sending them away to 953 00:51:17,320 --> 00:51:20,960 Speaker 1: be raised by people outside of our religion. Now it 954 00:51:21,120 --> 00:51:24,560 Speaker 1: seem to have that effect. Of course, the Catholic Church 955 00:51:24,600 --> 00:51:26,919 Speaker 1: is also doing the exact same thing in like the 956 00:51:27,000 --> 00:51:31,160 Speaker 1: Canadian schools, where they're raising people to be Catholic and 957 00:51:31,200 --> 00:51:34,719 Speaker 1: stealing them away from indigenous practices and stuff, but it's 958 00:51:34,719 --> 00:51:39,640 Speaker 1: still really fucking not good. So the Catholic Church had 959 00:51:39,640 --> 00:51:43,040 Speaker 1: its own system going, and in this instance, at least 960 00:51:43,080 --> 00:51:45,840 Speaker 1: according to the articles I read, they tried to do 961 00:51:45,920 --> 00:51:48,880 Speaker 1: it just and well. They would set up these charities 962 00:51:48,960 --> 00:51:51,680 Speaker 1: where if you have an unwanted child, and of course 963 00:51:51,680 --> 00:51:54,240 Speaker 1: they've created the preconditions by which children could be unwanted 964 00:51:54,320 --> 00:51:56,840 Speaker 1: just for being bastards or whatever. Right, but if you 965 00:51:56,840 --> 00:52:00,399 Speaker 1: have an unwanted child, you can drop them off at 966 00:52:00,400 --> 00:52:03,000 Speaker 1: this charity and the charity will care for them for 967 00:52:03,040 --> 00:52:05,399 Speaker 1: three years, so they have a chance to come back 968 00:52:05,440 --> 00:52:07,000 Speaker 1: and get them if you want them, if you change 969 00:52:07,040 --> 00:52:09,920 Speaker 1: your mind, at which point after three years they are 970 00:52:09,920 --> 00:52:12,920 Speaker 1: shipped off for adoption. Wow, I do not believe that 971 00:52:12,920 --> 00:52:15,719 Speaker 1: the children at this particular one were sold because the 972 00:52:16,280 --> 00:52:19,479 Speaker 1: I'll get to it, and specifically they tried to send 973 00:52:19,520 --> 00:52:23,200 Speaker 1: them out to be adopted before they were old enough 974 00:52:23,200 --> 00:52:25,359 Speaker 1: to work, even by the standards of the time. Right, 975 00:52:26,120 --> 00:52:28,439 Speaker 1: so it's like mostly like three year olds and shit, 976 00:52:28,480 --> 00:52:31,359 Speaker 1: who it's just hard to make them do work. I'm 977 00:52:31,360 --> 00:52:34,600 Speaker 1: not even going to make a child labor joke. And 978 00:52:36,280 --> 00:52:39,839 Speaker 1: so a bunch of Irish priests and nuns traveled out 979 00:52:39,880 --> 00:52:43,799 Speaker 1: west to specifically vet families and towns where they could 980 00:52:43,800 --> 00:52:45,880 Speaker 1: take these children, and they traveled with the children to 981 00:52:45,920 --> 00:52:48,040 Speaker 1: drop them off. It wasn't just like see a later kid, 982 00:52:49,239 --> 00:52:53,000 Speaker 1: and they almost got killed for it because of racism. 983 00:52:53,400 --> 00:52:56,640 Speaker 1: And this wasn't anti Irish bigotry, right, it was anti 984 00:52:56,680 --> 00:53:00,719 Speaker 1: Mexican bigotry because most of the Catholics out west where 985 00:53:00,800 --> 00:53:07,520 Speaker 1: Mexican or Mexican American. The Church didn't care what color someone, right, 986 00:53:07,640 --> 00:53:10,160 Speaker 1: these are Catholic families. That is the continuation that they're 987 00:53:10,160 --> 00:53:12,319 Speaker 1: attempting to do, is that Catholic children are raised by 988 00:53:12,320 --> 00:53:15,560 Speaker 1: Catholic families. The point is the immortal soul of the kids, 989 00:53:15,600 --> 00:53:18,400 Speaker 1: not the color of their parents. So nineteen hundred they 990 00:53:18,400 --> 00:53:20,080 Speaker 1: showed up to a small mining town with a bunch 991 00:53:20,120 --> 00:53:23,759 Speaker 1: of children who needed families, and vetted each family and 992 00:53:23,840 --> 00:53:26,239 Speaker 1: gave them to the families. The reason I think that 993 00:53:26,280 --> 00:53:29,239 Speaker 1: they weren't selling these kids is because these families are poor. 994 00:53:29,440 --> 00:53:35,560 Speaker 1: Shit and actually, like this comes up in court against 995 00:53:35,560 --> 00:53:38,600 Speaker 1: the Catholics for having dared give kids to poor families. 996 00:53:39,760 --> 00:53:42,279 Speaker 1: These kids and the reason this is so interesting, this 997 00:53:42,320 --> 00:53:44,120 Speaker 1: is a kind of a This is a rabbit hole 998 00:53:44,160 --> 00:53:45,759 Speaker 1: I fell down during this episode. But I think it's 999 00:53:45,800 --> 00:53:49,840 Speaker 1: really interesting this story because these kids weren't quite white 1000 00:53:49,880 --> 00:53:52,399 Speaker 1: in New York City. They were absolutely a step above 1001 00:53:52,440 --> 00:53:56,279 Speaker 1: black and brown, but they were Irish until they got 1002 00:53:56,320 --> 00:53:58,960 Speaker 1: on the train. As soon as they're taken out of 1003 00:53:59,000 --> 00:54:04,000 Speaker 1: that context. To the wasps, skin color is all that mattered. 1004 00:54:04,560 --> 00:54:07,319 Speaker 1: Happy white kids being raised by Mexican families was too 1005 00:54:07,360 --> 00:54:13,000 Speaker 1: much for them. So with a monsoon raging, an armed 1006 00:54:13,040 --> 00:54:15,680 Speaker 1: mob of Protestants went door to door and stole the children. 1007 00:54:17,160 --> 00:54:20,319 Speaker 1: Oh my god, the Irish priest was run out of 1008 00:54:20,320 --> 00:54:22,520 Speaker 1: town by a lynch mob of four hundred people, which 1009 00:54:22,560 --> 00:54:24,760 Speaker 1: is more than half the white population of the town. 1010 00:54:26,520 --> 00:54:29,719 Speaker 1: The nuns stayed behind, successfully guessing that their gender would 1011 00:54:29,760 --> 00:54:31,759 Speaker 1: save them from the mob, which is brave as shit, 1012 00:54:31,800 --> 00:54:34,399 Speaker 1: because that could have gone not at all the way 1013 00:54:34,400 --> 00:54:39,239 Speaker 1: that it did, right, and they managed to rescue some 1014 00:54:39,400 --> 00:54:41,759 Speaker 1: but not all, of the kids. And it was this 1015 00:54:41,880 --> 00:54:46,600 Speaker 1: really fucking dark thing where basically the rich fox like 1016 00:54:46,640 --> 00:54:49,520 Speaker 1: the mine over owner or whatever, would get their pick 1017 00:54:49,560 --> 00:54:51,880 Speaker 1: of the kids in exchange for letting the rest go. 1018 00:54:52,680 --> 00:54:56,960 Speaker 1: I cannot imagine having to make this call. Nineteen of 1019 00:54:57,000 --> 00:54:59,480 Speaker 1: the kids stayed with kidnappers, twenty one were saved by 1020 00:54:59,480 --> 00:55:03,719 Speaker 1: the nuns God. This was the biggest news story in 1021 00:55:03,760 --> 00:55:07,120 Speaker 1: the region. All of the papers were against the Catholics. 1022 00:55:07,880 --> 00:55:11,719 Speaker 1: They ran anti Catholic and anti Mexican slurs constantly. No 1023 00:55:11,880 --> 00:55:15,480 Speaker 1: charges werever filed against the kidnappers, and the Arizona Supreme 1024 00:55:15,520 --> 00:55:19,040 Speaker 1: Court ruled that the Irish priest had picked bad homes 1025 00:55:20,000 --> 00:55:23,520 Speaker 1: because he hadn't taken racism into account, or rather that 1026 00:55:23,600 --> 00:55:26,800 Speaker 1: he had gone against the cultural norms in how he 1027 00:55:26,960 --> 00:55:27,800 Speaker 1: placed the kids. 1028 00:55:28,840 --> 00:55:33,520 Speaker 3: Yes, you got a factor in racism to your decision making. 1029 00:55:33,760 --> 00:55:37,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, what are you doing thinking about what are you 1030 00:55:37,239 --> 00:55:40,040 Speaker 1: doing pod the immortal soul of the kids based on 1031 00:55:40,120 --> 00:55:42,600 Speaker 1: the theological framework that you exist within. 1032 00:55:43,200 --> 00:55:47,120 Speaker 3: Just you know, it's also fascinating to be like, this 1033 00:55:47,200 --> 00:55:50,279 Speaker 3: is a bridge too far. We sanctioned the kidnapping and 1034 00:55:50,360 --> 00:55:54,239 Speaker 3: redistribution of children, but not to Mexicans. 1035 00:55:55,120 --> 00:55:57,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, I know, right, these kids can't even work. 1036 00:55:57,800 --> 00:55:58,479 Speaker 3: What are you doing. 1037 00:56:01,640 --> 00:56:04,400 Speaker 1: There's one story that might be apocryphal and might not be, 1038 00:56:04,560 --> 00:56:08,480 Speaker 1: but exists in the town's history where one of the 1039 00:56:08,600 --> 00:56:11,600 Speaker 1: orphans escaped her captors and moved in with her Mexican parents, 1040 00:56:11,760 --> 00:56:14,640 Speaker 1: who then like ran into the storm, like out into 1041 00:56:14,640 --> 00:56:16,640 Speaker 1: the storm, and then returned years later, which is like 1042 00:56:16,920 --> 00:56:21,000 Speaker 1: mysteriously they have like a red haired teenage daughter. Hm, 1043 00:56:22,440 --> 00:56:25,399 Speaker 1: and this is that's my Not all Catholics were bad 1044 00:56:25,400 --> 00:56:28,560 Speaker 1: to kids aside, because it's an interesting story I ran across. 1045 00:56:29,680 --> 00:56:34,279 Speaker 1: But now, well, soon we're gonna go back to the 1046 00:56:34,360 --> 00:56:36,799 Speaker 1: Catholic Church for portraying unheard of evils in Ireland and 1047 00:56:36,840 --> 00:56:39,360 Speaker 1: the people who fought them. Lots of stories of prison breaks, 1048 00:56:39,400 --> 00:56:43,600 Speaker 1: and we'll tie it into Shenade O'Connor on Wednesday. Don 1049 00:56:43,680 --> 00:56:44,680 Speaker 1: don dont Yeah. 1050 00:56:44,920 --> 00:56:46,640 Speaker 4: I thought you were winning for that or some other 1051 00:56:46,719 --> 00:56:49,680 Speaker 4: cool sound effect that I'm qualified to make. 1052 00:56:49,760 --> 00:56:51,520 Speaker 1: Oh, thank you, Sarah, I think you did. 1053 00:56:51,880 --> 00:56:54,680 Speaker 2: Sarah Sarah. Do you have any pluggables for us? 1054 00:56:56,920 --> 00:56:57,120 Speaker 4: Oh? 1055 00:56:58,640 --> 00:57:01,680 Speaker 3: Oh, I should really have something ready. Will you accept 1056 00:57:01,719 --> 00:57:02,120 Speaker 3: a book? 1057 00:57:03,160 --> 00:57:03,359 Speaker 2: Yeah? 1058 00:57:03,520 --> 00:57:05,279 Speaker 3: Do I have to plug something that I'm doing? 1059 00:57:05,640 --> 00:57:05,839 Speaker 4: Yeah? 1060 00:57:05,920 --> 00:57:09,920 Speaker 1: Sure, it's a random thing I like. Okay, besides like 1061 00:57:10,320 --> 00:57:12,400 Speaker 1: children selling organizations. 1062 00:57:12,800 --> 00:57:19,240 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, No, I don't work for Wayfair anymore, so 1063 00:57:19,320 --> 00:57:23,560 Speaker 3: cle I last week read Tina Brown's The Vanity Fair Diaries, 1064 00:57:23,840 --> 00:57:26,320 Speaker 3: and it's like the book I've enjoyed most in quite 1065 00:57:26,360 --> 00:57:29,560 Speaker 3: a while because it's her actual diaries from when she 1066 00:57:29,640 --> 00:57:34,640 Speaker 3: was running Vanity Fair in the eighties and everyone is 1067 00:57:34,680 --> 00:57:37,040 Speaker 3: in it. It's just like one of those murals in 1068 00:57:37,080 --> 00:57:40,240 Speaker 3: a restaurant worth of like eighties New York people running 1069 00:57:40,240 --> 00:57:44,320 Speaker 3: around and reading is fun when it's all gossip. That's 1070 00:57:44,360 --> 00:57:45,280 Speaker 3: what I've realized. 1071 00:57:46,360 --> 00:57:49,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, that makes sense. I also want to just shout 1072 00:57:49,720 --> 00:57:53,000 Speaker 1: out again the podcast you're wrong about. If you like 1073 00:57:53,160 --> 00:57:56,000 Speaker 1: cool people did cool stuff, you will like. And I 1074 00:57:56,000 --> 00:57:57,960 Speaker 1: don't have any you might like. You just will like 1075 00:57:58,040 --> 00:57:58,960 Speaker 1: Sarah Marshalls. 1076 00:57:58,680 --> 00:58:03,560 Speaker 3: Your totally sister podcast. Yes, yeah, absolutely, yeah so at 1077 00:58:03,560 --> 00:58:08,840 Speaker 3: Double Dip. Yeah, and I have a substack. I quit Twitter. 1078 00:58:08,920 --> 00:58:11,440 Speaker 3: That's my big news. If you see me on Twitter, 1079 00:58:11,480 --> 00:58:17,080 Speaker 3: I have gone against my own divine oath and what. 1080 00:58:17,040 --> 00:58:17,560 Speaker 2: Is this Twitter? 1081 00:58:19,040 --> 00:58:19,200 Speaker 4: Oh? 1082 00:58:19,240 --> 00:58:20,320 Speaker 3: Sorry, I quit X. 1083 00:58:20,680 --> 00:58:25,000 Speaker 1: I joined Twitter in two thousand and fucking nine, but 1084 00:58:25,040 --> 00:58:27,160 Speaker 1: I never signed up for X, so fuck it. 1085 00:58:27,320 --> 00:58:27,800 Speaker 3: I'm out. 1086 00:58:28,600 --> 00:58:30,880 Speaker 1: And if you want to see me talk about the 1087 00:58:30,880 --> 00:58:32,800 Speaker 1: things I talk about on you used to talk about 1088 00:58:32,840 --> 00:58:37,680 Speaker 1: on Twitter when Twitter existed, like more context about history 1089 00:58:37,760 --> 00:58:41,919 Speaker 1: stuff and also preparedness and politics and all that shit, 1090 00:58:42,360 --> 00:58:45,600 Speaker 1: you can find me on substack. It's Marter Kiljoy dot 1091 00:58:45,600 --> 00:58:47,280 Speaker 1: substack dot com. But you're not going to type that in. 1092 00:58:47,320 --> 00:58:50,080 Speaker 1: You're going to type in Marder, Killjoy, Substack into into 1093 00:58:50,080 --> 00:58:53,920 Speaker 1: Google and you can follow me there, and half of 1094 00:58:53,960 --> 00:58:56,200 Speaker 1: my content is free, and then my more personal like 1095 00:58:56,240 --> 00:58:59,640 Speaker 1: memoory type stuff is for paid subscribers, but there will 1096 00:58:59,680 --> 00:59:03,080 Speaker 1: always be a lot of free content there. That's what 1097 00:59:03,160 --> 00:59:07,640 Speaker 1: I have to plug, Sophie, hmmm, I don't want to 1098 00:59:07,640 --> 00:59:13,760 Speaker 1: plug today your ears from hearing about bad things. 1099 00:59:15,640 --> 00:59:16,600 Speaker 2: I mean, yeah, that too. 1100 00:59:17,320 --> 00:59:21,240 Speaker 4: I would like to plug a podcast hosted by one 1101 00:59:21,400 --> 00:59:26,440 Speaker 4: Prop called Hood Politics with Prop on this very network, 1102 00:59:26,560 --> 00:59:29,200 Speaker 4: cool Zone Media, because it is really good. 1103 00:59:29,320 --> 00:59:29,520 Speaker 2: Yeah. 1104 00:59:29,720 --> 00:59:33,560 Speaker 4: Prop has been putting out some amazing episodes lately, and 1105 00:59:33,760 --> 00:59:37,960 Speaker 4: his editor Matt also makes custom music for every single episode. 1106 00:59:38,120 --> 00:59:43,080 Speaker 4: And they are both insanely talented and we're lucky to 1107 00:59:43,560 --> 00:59:46,280 Speaker 4: note them, and you're lucky to be able to listen 1108 00:59:46,320 --> 00:59:50,040 Speaker 4: to them for free or listen to them add free 1109 00:59:50,480 --> 00:59:52,920 Speaker 4: on cooler Zone Media. 1110 00:59:53,320 --> 00:59:55,400 Speaker 2: A Rah, Wow, that was so good. That was so 1111 00:59:55,640 --> 00:59:56,280 Speaker 2: fucking good. 1112 00:59:56,680 --> 01:00:00,440 Speaker 4: Ian, please please please tell me offline and how good 1113 01:00:00,480 --> 01:00:00,800 Speaker 4: that was. 1114 01:00:01,040 --> 01:00:03,680 Speaker 2: Thank you so much. Anyways, we'll be back next week. 1115 01:00:03,800 --> 01:00:06,680 Speaker 2: Oh no, we'll be back Wednesday. Damn, I was doing 1116 01:00:06,720 --> 01:00:09,360 Speaker 2: so well. We'll be back Wednesday with part two. 1117 01:00:09,680 --> 01:00:11,600 Speaker 1: Dun Dun, Dun, dun, dun. 1118 01:00:13,640 --> 01:00:16,120 Speaker 2: Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff is a production of 1119 01:00:16,160 --> 01:00:19,280 Speaker 2: cool Zone Media. For more podcasts from cool Zone Media, 1120 01:00:19,440 --> 01:00:20,800 Speaker 2: visit our website. 1121 01:00:20,400 --> 01:00:24,080 Speaker 4: Coolzonmedia dot com, or check us out on the iHeartRadio app, 1122 01:00:24,120 --> 01:00:24,440 Speaker 4: Apple 1123 01:00:24,480 --> 01:00:27,000 Speaker 2: Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.