WEBVTT - S03 Episode 1: We Are The Witchcraft (Pt. 3 of 3)

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<v Speaker 1>Please be aware the following episode contained some adult themes.

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to unexplained with me, Richard McClean smith, We

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<v Speaker 1>are the Witchcraft, Part three. The man introduced himself as

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<v Speaker 1>Captain Hubbard, though Jack could call him Ron, he said,

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<v Speaker 1>flashing a wide wolfish grin as he buttoned up his shirt.

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<v Speaker 1>Ron had just been showing some of the other guests

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<v Speaker 1>his battle scars when Jack walked into the kitchen. It

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<v Speaker 1>was the squeals of delight coming from the small crowd

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<v Speaker 1>surrounding the enigmatic guest that had first drawn Jack's attention,

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<v Speaker 1>as Ron repeated for his host, those scars just below

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<v Speaker 1>his ribs were from the arrows he had taken after

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<v Speaker 1>being attacked by a local tribe while journeying through the

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<v Speaker 1>South American jungle. Ron, it turned out, was quite the explorer,

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<v Speaker 1>as he went on to reveal having once come face

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<v Speaker 1>to face with a polar bear whilst sailing round the

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<v Speaker 1>Aleutian Islands of Alaska. He had apparently lassued the excitable

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<v Speaker 1>creature after it leaped onto the ship from a nearby

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<v Speaker 1>ice flow. Only after it had succeeded in chasing half

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<v Speaker 1>the crew off the vessel, had Ron finally been able

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<v Speaker 1>to bring it down. Jack could only laugh at the

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<v Speaker 1>audacity of it all that evening, as the party continued

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<v Speaker 1>late into the night, Hubbard entertained all with the extraordinary

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<v Speaker 1>tales of his daring adventures. For Jack, like many of

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<v Speaker 1>those who had been fortunate to escape the fighting, it

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<v Speaker 1>was Hubbard's war stories that excited the most, and Ron

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<v Speaker 1>was only too happy to oblige, telling the guests about

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<v Speaker 1>the one time he commanded anti submarine vessels off the

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<v Speaker 1>coast of Californy and had sunk at least two Japanese submarines.

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<v Speaker 1>Though he wasn't at liberty to divulge much about his

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<v Speaker 1>counter intelligence work, the thirty four year old naval officer

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<v Speaker 1>was able to reveal that he was currently on medical

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<v Speaker 1>leave due to injuries sustained whilst escaping the island of

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<v Speaker 1>Java on a raft he had built himself, including being

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<v Speaker 1>shot and breaking his foot. In truth, there had been

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<v Speaker 1>no sunken submarines or lassud polar bears, much less a

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<v Speaker 1>courageous escape from Java, but Hubbard was never one to

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<v Speaker 1>let the truth get in the way of a good story.

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<v Speaker 1>Though some were less taken by Hubbard's incredible yarns. Whether

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<v Speaker 1>he truly believed the tales or not, Jack recognized a

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<v Speaker 1>kindred spirit that night. As a prolific author of science

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<v Speaker 1>fiction and fantasy stories writing under the name l. Ron Hubbard,

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<v Speaker 1>Jack was well acquainted with his work. Hubbard's stories centered

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<v Speaker 1>on supercharged men with extraordinary powers of the mind, which

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<v Speaker 1>reminded Jack of the teachings of Thelama and Alister Crowley's

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<v Speaker 1>concept of magic as the mastery of will. Meeting the

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<v Speaker 1>magnetic Ron in person only cemented parsons suspicions that Hubbard

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<v Speaker 1>was a man of innate magical prowess. Ron, in return,

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<v Speaker 1>was pleased to finally meet the refined rocket scientist that

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<v Speaker 1>he had heard so much about, and was only too

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<v Speaker 1>happy to take Jack up on his offer to see

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<v Speaker 1>out the rest of his leave at one zero zero

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<v Speaker 1>three Orange Grove Avenue. A few days later, Ron duly

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<v Speaker 1>returned to the house, driving an old, beat up packard

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<v Speaker 1>and towing a small trailer behind with all his worldly possessions,

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<v Speaker 1>ready to join the many new inhabitants of the Agape Lodge.

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<v Speaker 1>It was September nineteen forty five, and the occupants had

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<v Speaker 1>much changed in the last few years. Things had much

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<v Speaker 1>changed for two by the beginning of nineteen forty three,

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<v Speaker 1>as global war intensified and the business of rocket science

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<v Speaker 1>was swept up in the USA's burgeoning military industrial complex.

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<v Speaker 1>Jack's position at both air Jet and as a founding

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<v Speaker 1>member of the Gausit Rocket research team was becoming untenable.

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<v Speaker 1>Five and a half thousand miles away, an extraordinary discovery

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<v Speaker 1>was about to come to light that would change the

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<v Speaker 1>industry forever and usher a final end to Jack's involvement

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<v Speaker 1>with the Gausit team. Inside the imposing Trent House, a

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<v Speaker 1>vast country home overlooking some eight hundred acres of parkland

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<v Speaker 1>on the northern edge of London, fifty or so German

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<v Speaker 1>army generals and high ranking officers were living out their

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<v Speaker 1>days as British prisoners of war in extreme comfort. Unlike

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<v Speaker 1>many of their compatriots, due to their military status, these

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<v Speaker 1>prisoners had not not only been put up in a

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<v Speaker 1>stately home, but had also been granted servants, as well

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<v Speaker 1>as access to entertainment, fine wine, and expensive food. So

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<v Speaker 1>surprised were they by their treatment, the prisoners often wrote

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<v Speaker 1>home to boast of their luck and laugh at the

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<v Speaker 1>weakness and stupidity of the British government for allowing them

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<v Speaker 1>such luxuries. What they didn't know, however, was that every

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<v Speaker 1>word that the prisoners uttered was being recorded, thanks to

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<v Speaker 1>a vast network of microphones that had been rigged up

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<v Speaker 1>throughout the house, hidden in everything from lampshades to the

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<v Speaker 1>underside of a billiard's table, threaded below carpets and into

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<v Speaker 1>the walls. In a secret room, a group of Jewish

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<v Speaker 1>Germans who had been forced to flee their home country

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<v Speaker 1>sat carefully listening to everything. One overheard conversation caused some confusion,

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<v Speaker 1>at first, having something to do with the secret weapons

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<v Speaker 1>manufacturing facility in the industrial town of Pina Munda in

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<v Speaker 1>northern Germany. One general was recorded discussing a weapon the

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<v Speaker 1>likes of which couldn't possibly exist, a fourteen meter high

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<v Speaker 1>rocket that could travel at three and a half thousand

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<v Speaker 1>miles per hour and deliver a ton of explosives over

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<v Speaker 1>a distance of more than two hundred kilometers. He claimed

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<v Speaker 1>that such a rocket would be ready to launch at

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<v Speaker 1>the United Kingdom within months. It was known as the

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<v Speaker 1>V two. When the British Royal Air Force carried out

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<v Speaker 1>a covert reki to the region a few days later,

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<v Speaker 1>they were shocked to discover it was all true. Back

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<v Speaker 1>in Pasadena at Caltech, when news arrived from US intelligence

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<v Speaker 1>of the German rocket program. The scientists were utterly stunned,

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<v Speaker 1>and the US government equally so. Finally understanding the rocket's

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<v Speaker 1>potential as a war machine, the United States military tasked

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<v Speaker 1>the Gaust team with developing an equivalent rocket of their own,

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<v Speaker 1>offering three million dollars if they could do it within

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<v Speaker 1>a year, and in that moment everything changed. The group

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<v Speaker 1>was substantially reorganized, adopting a far more professional approach, starting

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<v Speaker 1>with the changing of its name to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

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<v Speaker 1>Though Jack would continue to conduct experiments for the newly

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<v Speaker 1>formed j p L and his company, Aerojet. With so

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<v Speaker 1>much money and new personnel entering the business, not to

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<v Speaker 1>mention the concerns over his style of work and his

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<v Speaker 1>private life, he was fast becoming surplus to requirements. When

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<v Speaker 1>the Navy up to their JATO order to twenty thousand,

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<v Speaker 1>it was clear to Andy Hayley, who had been drafted

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<v Speaker 1>in to manage the company, that the business of rockets

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<v Speaker 1>was fast outgrowing them. In the autumn of nineteen forty four,

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<v Speaker 1>Haley convinced the wealthy General Hire and Rubber Company to

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<v Speaker 1>step in and take over on the one cond that

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<v Speaker 1>Jack Parsons and Ed Foreman be removed from the business.

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<v Speaker 1>Having started the company along with Frank Malina, Martin Summerfield

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<v Speaker 1>and Theodore von Carmen less than a decade ago at

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<v Speaker 1>a cost of two hundred and fifty dollars each, both

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<v Speaker 1>Parsons and Foremen were persuaded to sell their shares in

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<v Speaker 1>the company for eleven thousand dollars. By the turn of

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen forty five, at the age of thirty and thirty two, respectively,

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<v Speaker 1>Jack and Ed's rocketing career was over. Within fifteen years,

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<v Speaker 1>those shares would be worth ninety million dollars in today's money.

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<v Speaker 1>Although Jack was doubtless upset by the manner in which

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<v Speaker 1>it had all come to an end, he remained resolute

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<v Speaker 1>that together he and Ed would continue their work in

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<v Speaker 1>one capacity or another. But more importantly, he now had

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<v Speaker 1>more time to dedicate to his magic. With the sale

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<v Speaker 1>of his shares, Jack promptly bought the lodge house, which

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<v Speaker 1>he had only been renting up till then, and in

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<v Speaker 1>which much had changed over the last few years. Two

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<v Speaker 1>In early nineteen forty three, Parson's wife Helen, together with

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<v Speaker 1>the head of the Agape Lodge, Wilfred Smith, had borne

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<v Speaker 1>a son. However, both had been forced to leave the

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<v Speaker 1>home after Alister Crowley decided to remove Smith as head

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<v Speaker 1>of the organization due to his concerns that the members

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<v Speaker 1>of the lodge cared more about sexual gratification than the

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<v Speaker 1>true teachings of Thelama. It was Crowley's hope that Jack

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<v Speaker 1>would take over and restore the group's focus, and for

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<v Speaker 1>a time it worked. Although a reluctant leader, not wanting

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<v Speaker 1>to betray his friend Smith, Jack soon embraced his new role,

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<v Speaker 1>converting his bedroom into the house temple and leading the

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<v Speaker 1>Gnostic Mass with his lover Betty by his side in

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<v Speaker 1>place of Regina Carl who i had also left the

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<v Speaker 1>house having been left heartbroken by Smith and Helen's relationship.

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<v Speaker 1>A house resident and senior member of the Agape Lodge,

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<v Speaker 1>Jane Wolfe, soon grew concerned, however, that Parson's interests were

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<v Speaker 1>not entirely in the group's best interests. For the rebellious

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<v Speaker 1>anti authoritarian Jack, as much as he was sympathetic to

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<v Speaker 1>the philosophy of Thelama, for him It had always been

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<v Speaker 1>about the magic, the things that Alice to Crowley claimed

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<v Speaker 1>to have conjured up with the ancient spells. All the

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<v Speaker 1>ritual and the gathering of knowledge was merely a means

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<v Speaker 1>to an end. But for the impatient Jack, the end

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<v Speaker 1>was taking too long. Soon he was consulting the feigned

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<v Speaker 1>Lesser Key of Solomon and the ars Goetier, searching for clues.

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<v Speaker 1>As Wolfe had suspected, he was dabbling in black magic.

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<v Speaker 1>But Jack couldn't operate alone. Concerned what his fellow Thelamites,

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<v Speaker 1>would think, one night, he turned to the ever faithful Ed,

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<v Speaker 1>who was then staying at the lodge, to assist him.

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<v Speaker 1>Although Ed kept only a passing interest in Jack's esoteric fixations,

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<v Speaker 1>he was more than happy to help him out, even

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<v Speaker 1>if he did find the whole thing a little silly.

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<v Speaker 1>That night, in Jack's bedroom, the pair chalked out cymbals

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<v Speaker 1>on the floor under the flickering light of candles, before

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<v Speaker 1>Jack instructed Ed on how to take the pyote. Ed

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<v Speaker 1>then sat back and listened to Jack as he read

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<v Speaker 1>from the old books, chanting strange incantations into the air.

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<v Speaker 1>After a few hours, however, when nothing had occurred, the

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<v Speaker 1>pair decided to call it a night, but as Ed

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<v Speaker 1>made his way back to his bedroom, the whole house

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<v Speaker 1>began to shake in terror. Foreman ran to his room,

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<v Speaker 1>only to be confronted with the ific cacophony of shrieking

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<v Speaker 1>voices coming from outside his window. Uncovering his ears, he

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<v Speaker 1>pulled back the curtain to find three terrifying entities floating outside,

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<v Speaker 1>their grotesque faces contorted and mouths wide open. In a scream,

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<v Speaker 1>Ed bolted from the room and ran into two residents

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<v Speaker 1>talking quietly amongst themselves. Neither had heard the screams, but

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<v Speaker 1>both recognized the entities that Ed said he had seen.

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<v Speaker 1>They were screaming banshees, they said, a warning of a

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<v Speaker 1>coming death. By nineteen forty five, only Jack, the twenty

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<v Speaker 1>year old Betty, and Jane Wolfe remained at the property

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<v Speaker 1>as genuine followers of Thelema, with Wolfe soon to follow

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<v Speaker 1>Carl In moving out. When Carl died unexpectedly early in

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<v Speaker 1>the new year, something of the old order had irrevocably shifted.

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<v Speaker 1>May the United States government and its allies celebrated victory

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<v Speaker 1>in Europe with the fall of Berlin and the subsequent

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<v Speaker 1>surrender of the German Army War was coming to an end,

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<v Speaker 1>and whether it was the coming of Horace or not,

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<v Speaker 1>a new age was undoubtedly dawning. Such was the air

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<v Speaker 1>of secrecy that surrounded the Manhattan Project. Even those like

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<v Speaker 1>Jack and most of his former colleagues at Caltech had

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<v Speaker 1>not quite been prepared for the power that was soon

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<v Speaker 1>to be unleashed over the sands of the New Mexico Desert.

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<v Speaker 1>In nineteen oh four, Alister Crowley had received word from

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<v Speaker 1>his guardian angel that Horace would deliver a war engine

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<v Speaker 1>with which the peoples will be smited and none shall

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<v Speaker 1>be left standing, and from the ashes something new will arise.

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<v Speaker 1>On July sixteenth, nineteen forty five, that engine was delivered,

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<v Speaker 1>with the force of almost nineteen thousand tons of t

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<v Speaker 1>n T. We knew the world would not be the same.

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<v Speaker 1>A few people laughed, a few people cried, most people

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<v Speaker 1>were silent. I remembered the line from the Hindu scripture

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<v Speaker 1>the bag of ad Ghita. Vishnu is trying to persuade

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<v Speaker 1>the prince that he should do his duty, and to

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<v Speaker 1>impress him takes on his multi armed form, who says,

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<v Speaker 1>now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds the

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<v Speaker 1>atomic age had arrived. When it was revealed the following

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<v Speaker 1>month that the Japanese city of Hiroshima had been wiped

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<v Speaker 1>out by one single bomb, it was more clear than

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<v Speaker 1>ever to Jack that if the Age of Horace was

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<v Speaker 1>upon us, it was being dominated by its more destructive

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<v Speaker 1>masculine urges and was leading the world toward catastrophe. A

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<v Speaker 1>new force would be required to neutralize it, and a

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<v Speaker 1>strong ally was needed to help invoke it. But Jack

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<v Speaker 1>wouldn't be able to rely on Ed this time, who

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<v Speaker 1>had been left traumatized by their last experiment. Grady McMurty,

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<v Speaker 1>whose letter of distress to Alister Crowley had resulted in

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<v Speaker 1>Smith's ousting as the Agape Lodge leader, returned from military

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<v Speaker 1>service to find things little changed on Orange Grove Avenue.

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<v Speaker 1>Having met Crowley in person during his travels through Europe,

0:15:51.520 --> 0:15:54.120
<v Speaker 1>Crowley had once again asked him to keep a close

0:15:54.120 --> 0:15:58.040
<v Speaker 1>eye on proceedings at the lodge. If Crowley had been

0:15:58.040 --> 0:16:04.480
<v Speaker 1>hoping for greater order, would be sorely disappointed. Without full

0:16:04.480 --> 0:16:07.640
<v Speaker 1>time employment, Jack decided to rent a number of rooms

0:16:07.640 --> 0:16:11.000
<v Speaker 1>out to keep a steady income. He placed an ad

0:16:11.040 --> 0:16:14.840
<v Speaker 1>in a local paper requesting applicants must not believe in God,

0:16:15.240 --> 0:16:20.840
<v Speaker 1>and that only bohemians, musicians, atheists, anarchists, and artists need apply.

0:16:22.520 --> 0:16:26.520
<v Speaker 1>Although a few ot O members answered Jack's request, most

0:16:26.600 --> 0:16:29.440
<v Speaker 1>of the residents that Jack and Betty hand picked were

0:16:29.520 --> 0:16:31.800
<v Speaker 1>chosen for what they would bring to the social mix.

0:16:32.960 --> 0:16:35.760
<v Speaker 1>By the time Ron Hubbard turned up to stay, some

0:16:35.880 --> 0:16:39.600
<v Speaker 1>twenty people had moved in, such as scientist Robert Kornock,

0:16:39.760 --> 0:16:43.120
<v Speaker 1>who had assisted on the Manhattan Project, and future leading

0:16:43.200 --> 0:16:46.280
<v Speaker 1>journalist Nis and Himmel, as well as a number of

0:16:46.320 --> 0:16:52.120
<v Speaker 1>fortune tellers and enigmatic socialites. All were enamored with Jack,

0:16:52.640 --> 0:16:55.880
<v Speaker 1>and all were intent on taking complete advantage of each

0:16:55.880 --> 0:17:01.080
<v Speaker 1>other's company. Jack enjoyed theirs, too, but none more so

0:17:01.240 --> 0:17:04.840
<v Speaker 1>than Hubbard's, who continued to impress Parsons with his raw

0:17:04.960 --> 0:17:10.080
<v Speaker 1>magical capabilities. As Jack instructed Ron on the finer teachings

0:17:10.080 --> 0:17:13.520
<v Speaker 1>of Thelama, Ron in turn shared his own ideas about

0:17:13.520 --> 0:17:17.800
<v Speaker 1>how to rescue the human race from self destruction. It

0:17:17.880 --> 0:17:21.240
<v Speaker 1>quickly became clear that Hubbard might well be the magical

0:17:21.320 --> 0:17:34.240
<v Speaker 1>partner that Parsons had been looking for. One morning in September,

0:17:34.640 --> 0:17:38.199
<v Speaker 1>Robert Kornock walked into Jack's room and found Hubbard in

0:17:38.240 --> 0:17:44.160
<v Speaker 1>bed with Betty. As practitioners of Thelama, Jack, who continued

0:17:44.200 --> 0:17:47.639
<v Speaker 1>to experiment with other partners, had encouraged Betty to do

0:17:47.720 --> 0:17:51.320
<v Speaker 1>the same. In a way, they saw it as testament

0:17:51.359 --> 0:17:54.600
<v Speaker 1>to their love that they could transcend the petty jealousies

0:17:54.600 --> 0:17:58.080
<v Speaker 1>of conventional relationships and still find their way to each

0:17:58.080 --> 0:18:01.920
<v Speaker 1>other by the end of the day. That was until

0:18:02.000 --> 0:18:06.679
<v Speaker 1>she met Hubbard. Although it had all been obvious to

0:18:06.760 --> 0:18:10.240
<v Speaker 1>many of the residents, Jack had not seen it coming.

0:18:12.119 --> 0:18:14.680
<v Speaker 1>Hubbard left the house a few weeks later and booked

0:18:14.760 --> 0:18:17.960
<v Speaker 1>himself into a hospital, claiming to be suffering from terrible

0:18:18.000 --> 0:18:21.919
<v Speaker 1>pains caused by his war injuries. It was in fact

0:18:21.960 --> 0:18:25.200
<v Speaker 1>a stomach ulcer, which he was intent on fully exploiting

0:18:25.320 --> 0:18:29.000
<v Speaker 1>in the hope of being granted a pension from the Navy.

0:18:29.600 --> 0:18:33.199
<v Speaker 1>Despite Hubbard now having gone, Betty no longer came to

0:18:33.280 --> 0:18:36.520
<v Speaker 1>Jack's bed, and watching her pine for the absent writer

0:18:37.000 --> 0:18:42.919
<v Speaker 1>only served to intensify his heartache. Late one night, lodge

0:18:42.920 --> 0:18:46.840
<v Speaker 1>resident Alva Rodger's was woken by a strange, ominous noise

0:18:47.080 --> 0:18:52.120
<v Speaker 1>that sounded like death. Stepping into the hall, he could

0:18:52.160 --> 0:18:55.560
<v Speaker 1>see that Jack's door was slightly ajar with the flickering

0:18:55.560 --> 0:18:59.520
<v Speaker 1>of candle light coming from within. Having never had the

0:18:59.600 --> 0:19:03.240
<v Speaker 1>chance to see inside Jack's room and worried for its occupant,

0:19:04.080 --> 0:19:09.400
<v Speaker 1>Roger's tiptoed across the hall and peered inside. The room

0:19:09.480 --> 0:19:14.240
<v Speaker 1>was painted black and covered in bizarre cymbals. Thick and

0:19:14.320 --> 0:19:17.720
<v Speaker 1>sweet incense filled the air, and in the middle of it, all,

0:19:18.320 --> 0:19:21.920
<v Speaker 1>robed in black, with his arms stretched out, stood Jack

0:19:22.080 --> 0:19:25.639
<v Speaker 1>at the altar of the gnostic Mass. At his feet

0:19:25.760 --> 0:19:28.359
<v Speaker 1>was a large pentagram that he had drawn on the floor.

0:19:29.680 --> 0:19:33.320
<v Speaker 1>As Rogers continued to gorp, he realized that the groaning

0:19:33.720 --> 0:19:39.119
<v Speaker 1>was in fact chanting, indecipherable words that Jack repeated over

0:19:39.200 --> 0:19:45.520
<v Speaker 1>and over again. A few days later, a strange atmosphere

0:19:45.520 --> 0:19:49.840
<v Speaker 1>had descended over the lodge, with Rogers noticing a number

0:19:49.880 --> 0:19:54.240
<v Speaker 1>of OTO members variously rushing about the house in great distress.

0:19:55.640 --> 0:19:58.399
<v Speaker 1>Jane Wolf, who visited at the time, was prompted to

0:19:58.400 --> 0:20:01.920
<v Speaker 1>write to Crowley, deeply concerned that there was something strange

0:20:02.000 --> 0:20:07.240
<v Speaker 1>going on. Although it wasn't clear what Jack had apparently summoned,

0:20:07.760 --> 0:20:13.520
<v Speaker 1>Some suspected a demon, others an elemental Whatever had occurred

0:20:13.920 --> 0:20:18.119
<v Speaker 1>had changed him for the better. When Hubbard returned in

0:20:18.160 --> 0:20:22.280
<v Speaker 1>early December, Jack welcomed him with open arms, making no

0:20:22.400 --> 0:20:25.800
<v Speaker 1>effort to stand in his and Betty's way. What's more,

0:20:26.280 --> 0:20:32.720
<v Speaker 1>he had finally realized what he had to do. Are

0:20:32.760 --> 0:20:35.680
<v Speaker 1>you always taking care of your family? Do you often

0:20:35.720 --> 0:20:38.760
<v Speaker 1>take care of others and not yourself? Now it's time

0:20:38.800 --> 0:20:41.480
<v Speaker 1>to take care of yourself. To make time for you

0:20:42.000 --> 0:20:44.919
<v Speaker 1>you deserve it. Tele adoc gives you access to a

0:20:44.960 --> 0:20:47.960
<v Speaker 1>licensed therapist to help you get back to feeling your

0:20:48.000 --> 0:20:52.280
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0:20:52.280 --> 0:20:55.760
<v Speaker 1>speak to a licensed therapist by phone or video. Therapy

0:20:55.800 --> 0:20:59.080
<v Speaker 1>appointments are available seven days a week from seven am

0:20:59.200 --> 0:21:03.119
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0:21:03.440 --> 0:21:07.760
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0:21:07.800 --> 0:21:10.439
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0:21:10.880 --> 0:21:16.200
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0:21:16.480 --> 0:21:19.040
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0:21:19.280 --> 0:21:24.159
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0:21:24.880 --> 0:21:28.439
<v Speaker 1>Download the app or visit teledoc dot com forward slash

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<v Speaker 1>Unexplained podcast Today to get started. That's teladoc dot com

0:21:35.119 --> 0:21:45.639
<v Speaker 1>Slash Unexplained Podcast. Crowley's Thelema dictates that the final stage

0:21:45.640 --> 0:21:48.240
<v Speaker 1>for the a depth involves the crossing of an abyss,

0:21:48.920 --> 0:21:53.520
<v Speaker 1>inside which presides Coronson. Similar to the serpent in the

0:21:53.560 --> 0:21:57.919
<v Speaker 1>Garden of Eden. Coronson is the metaphysical contrary of the

0:21:57.920 --> 0:22:02.040
<v Speaker 1>whole process of magic, intent on trapping the traveler in

0:22:02.080 --> 0:22:06.560
<v Speaker 1>a meaningless world of illusion. Yet, if the adept can

0:22:06.600 --> 0:22:11.040
<v Speaker 1>successfully negotiate the abyss, they will find Babylon waiting to

0:22:11.080 --> 0:22:15.920
<v Speaker 1>embrace them on the other side. The Book of Revelation

0:22:16.240 --> 0:22:20.080
<v Speaker 1>declared Babylon the mother of harlots and abominations of the Earth,

0:22:20.840 --> 0:22:25.840
<v Speaker 1>a female personification of evil and depravity. To Crowley, however,

0:22:26.160 --> 0:22:31.280
<v Speaker 1>she represented the counterpart to his beast, a passive, lustful receiver,

0:22:31.920 --> 0:22:35.840
<v Speaker 1>subduing the strength of whomever she lies with, completing oneness.

0:22:37.280 --> 0:22:41.800
<v Speaker 1>To Parsons, she was much more like the sword wielding

0:22:41.880 --> 0:22:45.840
<v Speaker 1>Virgin of the Gnostic Mass. Parsons considered Babylon to be

0:22:45.920 --> 0:22:51.480
<v Speaker 1>anything but passive. As poet and cultural theorist Amy Ireland

0:22:51.520 --> 0:22:55.920
<v Speaker 1>puts it, Parsons saw the purpose of Babylon not as

0:22:55.920 --> 0:23:00.520
<v Speaker 1>the nullifier of the masculine world, but its conqueror, destined

0:23:00.560 --> 0:23:04.280
<v Speaker 1>to bring an end to his world. She was the

0:23:04.280 --> 0:23:08.399
<v Speaker 1>flame of life and power of darkness, who will feed

0:23:08.560 --> 0:23:14.680
<v Speaker 1>upon the death of men beautiful horrible. This was whom

0:23:14.760 --> 0:23:18.640
<v Speaker 1>Jack needed to summon, and he would need Hubbard's help

0:23:18.800 --> 0:23:25.240
<v Speaker 1>to do so. Inspired by the sixteenth century magician and

0:23:25.320 --> 0:23:29.960
<v Speaker 1>adviser to Queen Elizabeth, the First, Doctor John D. Parsons

0:23:30.040 --> 0:23:33.240
<v Speaker 1>devised a plan for a magical working that would combine

0:23:33.320 --> 0:23:39.359
<v Speaker 1>Crowley's own magic with D's Inochian magic. Sometime during the

0:23:39.400 --> 0:23:44.640
<v Speaker 1>fifteen eighties, D, along with his seer Edward Kelly, undertook

0:23:44.680 --> 0:23:48.159
<v Speaker 1>a series of scrying sessions, whereby they claimed to have

0:23:48.240 --> 0:23:53.280
<v Speaker 1>made contact with angelic entities. Over the course of nearly

0:23:53.280 --> 0:23:57.960
<v Speaker 1>a decade, the pair received communication of a secret magical language,

0:23:58.160 --> 0:24:00.320
<v Speaker 1>which was delivered to them in a sea series of

0:24:00.320 --> 0:24:04.160
<v Speaker 1>mystical tables comprising what D considered to be the Real

0:24:04.240 --> 0:24:07.760
<v Speaker 1>Book of Enoch, a fabled text said to hold the

0:24:07.800 --> 0:24:12.719
<v Speaker 1>secrets of the true reality of things. Since Crowley had

0:24:12.760 --> 0:24:16.680
<v Speaker 1>written often of his success in using Anochian magic, it

0:24:16.720 --> 0:24:19.919
<v Speaker 1>was through D's tablets that Parsons hoped to invoke the

0:24:19.960 --> 0:24:27.560
<v Speaker 1>Goddess Babylon on January fourth, nineteen forty six, as Prokofiev's

0:24:27.640 --> 0:24:32.320
<v Speaker 1>Violin Concerto Number two played gently in the background. Parsons

0:24:32.320 --> 0:24:36.399
<v Speaker 1>and Hubbard prepared the magical squares, comprised of four twelve

0:24:36.440 --> 0:24:42.280
<v Speaker 1>by thirteen tables of Anchian symbols, and consumed piote. By

0:24:42.359 --> 0:24:45.840
<v Speaker 1>nine PM, as the slightest sliver of a waxing crescent

0:24:45.920 --> 0:24:49.920
<v Speaker 1>moon rose high into the sky, the pair were ready

0:24:49.920 --> 0:25:05.680
<v Speaker 1>to begin the Babylon working. Parsons picked his first square

0:25:05.760 --> 0:25:09.200
<v Speaker 1>from the Inochian tablets, and starting at the upper right

0:25:09.240 --> 0:25:12.439
<v Speaker 1>hand point, drew a pentagram in the air with the

0:25:12.520 --> 0:25:16.840
<v Speaker 1>magic dagger, followed by the invocation of the bornless One.

0:25:18.160 --> 0:25:21.880
<v Speaker 1>I invoke the bornless one, that dist create the earth

0:25:21.880 --> 0:25:26.119
<v Speaker 1>and heavens, that dist create the night and day, that

0:25:26.280 --> 0:25:32.000
<v Speaker 1>dist create the darkness and the light. The process continued

0:25:32.080 --> 0:25:35.080
<v Speaker 1>long into the evening, with each invocation of the square

0:25:35.520 --> 0:25:39.640
<v Speaker 1>culminating in the fertilizing of the parchment bearing the relevant symbol,

0:25:39.920 --> 0:25:47.399
<v Speaker 1>by ritual masturbation, and finally banishment. The working lasted for

0:25:47.440 --> 0:25:50.840
<v Speaker 1>eleven days in total, during which a number of strange

0:25:50.840 --> 0:25:56.119
<v Speaker 1>occurrences took place. On the tenth, Jack was awoken in

0:25:56.160 --> 0:25:59.359
<v Speaker 1>the night by the sound of nine loud knocks and

0:25:59.440 --> 0:26:02.240
<v Speaker 1>the smashing of a lamp thrown violently to the floor.

0:26:03.800 --> 0:26:07.720
<v Speaker 1>Four days later, the power in the house inexplicably cut out.

0:26:08.720 --> 0:26:12.280
<v Speaker 1>As Hubbard prepared candles to continue the operation, he was

0:26:12.320 --> 0:26:16.359
<v Speaker 1>struck forcibly on his right arm by something unseen, knocking

0:26:16.400 --> 0:26:20.880
<v Speaker 1>a candle from his hand. Jack found him wincing in pain,

0:26:21.280 --> 0:26:25.080
<v Speaker 1>staring up at a mysterious brownish yellow light that seemed

0:26:25.080 --> 0:26:28.960
<v Speaker 1>to hang seven feet in the air. According to Hubbard,

0:26:29.119 --> 0:26:31.720
<v Speaker 1>his arm remained paralyzed for the rest of the night.

0:26:33.640 --> 0:26:38.320
<v Speaker 1>By January fifteenth, however, despite the peculiar events and Hubbard's

0:26:38.320 --> 0:26:41.800
<v Speaker 1>insistence that he had seen various manifestations about the house,

0:26:42.520 --> 0:26:48.040
<v Speaker 1>the Goddess Babylon had failed to materialize. Three days later,

0:26:48.280 --> 0:26:51.639
<v Speaker 1>a disconsolate Jack made his way into the Mahave Desert,

0:26:51.880 --> 0:26:55.400
<v Speaker 1>accompanied by Hubbard, looking for guidance on how to proceed.

0:26:57.680 --> 0:27:01.000
<v Speaker 1>Jack had a favorite spot underneath the confluence of two

0:27:01.119 --> 0:27:04.360
<v Speaker 1>vast power lines, where he would often sit and practice

0:27:04.400 --> 0:27:08.720
<v Speaker 1>his magic. That morning, as Jack sat tuning into the

0:27:08.720 --> 0:27:11.560
<v Speaker 1>electric hum of the wires while the pink light of

0:27:11.560 --> 0:27:15.280
<v Speaker 1>the desert sun rose above the horizon, he was struck

0:27:15.480 --> 0:27:20.280
<v Speaker 1>by a profound sense of certainty. Turning to Hubbard, he declared,

0:27:20.960 --> 0:27:25.399
<v Speaker 1>it is done. Just before New Year, at the lodge,

0:27:26.119 --> 0:27:28.520
<v Speaker 1>Parsons had been talking on the phone in his dressing

0:27:28.520 --> 0:27:32.320
<v Speaker 1>gown when he spied a stranger wandering around the house.

0:27:33.800 --> 0:27:37.080
<v Speaker 1>The red haired woman, who had recently been demobilized by

0:27:37.119 --> 0:27:40.240
<v Speaker 1>the Navy, had come looking for the mad scientist that

0:27:40.359 --> 0:27:44.480
<v Speaker 1>a friend had told her was living there. Jack disappeared

0:27:44.480 --> 0:27:47.960
<v Speaker 1>to get dressed, returning a few moments later to find

0:27:48.000 --> 0:27:51.000
<v Speaker 1>the woman playing records in a small alcove off the

0:27:51.040 --> 0:27:55.119
<v Speaker 1>main hall. The pair regarded each other for a moment

0:27:55.520 --> 0:28:00.440
<v Speaker 1>before Jack abruptly left. When he returned from his elatery

0:28:00.480 --> 0:28:03.679
<v Speaker 1>trip to the desert, that same woman was waiting for

0:28:03.800 --> 0:28:14.680
<v Speaker 1>him at the house. The woman was twenty three year

0:28:14.680 --> 0:28:21.400
<v Speaker 1>old Marjorie Cameron, also known as Candy. Born in Belleplaine, Iowa.

0:28:21.840 --> 0:28:24.560
<v Speaker 1>Cameron was a talented artist who had moved to Los

0:28:24.600 --> 0:28:28.920
<v Speaker 1>Angeles hoping to further her work. Unbeknownst to her at

0:28:28.920 --> 0:28:32.480
<v Speaker 1>the time, to Parsons, she was the missing link to

0:28:32.560 --> 0:28:37.000
<v Speaker 1>completing the Babylon working the elemental he had been trying

0:28:37.000 --> 0:28:41.800
<v Speaker 1>to summon back in December. With Cameron, Parsons hoped to

0:28:41.840 --> 0:28:44.840
<v Speaker 1>conceive the very goddess he had been trying to deliver

0:28:45.040 --> 0:28:49.600
<v Speaker 1>to Earth. The pair spent the best part of the

0:28:49.600 --> 0:28:53.720
<v Speaker 1>next two weeks in bed together, before Cameron traveled to

0:28:53.760 --> 0:28:57.240
<v Speaker 1>New York to break up with a recent boyfriend, returning

0:28:57.320 --> 0:29:02.360
<v Speaker 1>in March to move in with Jack. In the meantime,

0:29:02.640 --> 0:29:05.680
<v Speaker 1>Parsons had returned to the Mahave Desert, where on the

0:29:05.760 --> 0:29:09.160
<v Speaker 1>last night of February he claimed to have received communication

0:29:09.320 --> 0:29:14.120
<v Speaker 1>from the goddess Babylon herself. He recorded the message in

0:29:14.120 --> 0:29:17.840
<v Speaker 1>a text called Liber forty nine that confirmed he would

0:29:17.880 --> 0:29:22.080
<v Speaker 1>indeed father a magical child, but not before, as the

0:29:22.120 --> 0:29:27.200
<v Speaker 1>messenger dictated, she shall absorb thee and thou shalt become

0:29:27.640 --> 0:29:33.800
<v Speaker 1>living flame. Back in England, Alicer Crowley, who refused to

0:29:33.840 --> 0:29:37.960
<v Speaker 1>recognize the legitimacy of Liber forty nine, was growing deeply

0:29:37.960 --> 0:29:42.440
<v Speaker 1>concerned about Jack's new ventures. Having always believed in Parson's

0:29:42.440 --> 0:29:46.080
<v Speaker 1>potential and keen to take advantage of his wealth, he

0:29:46.200 --> 0:29:48.600
<v Speaker 1>made a last ditch effort to deter him from his

0:29:48.720 --> 0:29:53.600
<v Speaker 1>chosen path, but Parson's mind was made up with a

0:29:53.680 --> 0:29:57.680
<v Speaker 1>goddess to conceive Jack would require more money, and Julie

0:29:57.680 --> 0:30:01.960
<v Speaker 1>began to seek employment. Hubbard had a better idea, however,

0:30:02.480 --> 0:30:04.880
<v Speaker 1>suggesting that the both of them pull their money and

0:30:04.920 --> 0:30:10.200
<v Speaker 1>talent together and go into business. Hubbard's first idea was

0:30:10.240 --> 0:30:13.360
<v Speaker 1>to purchase three yachts in Miami and sail them back

0:30:13.360 --> 0:30:15.520
<v Speaker 1>to California, where they could sell them on at a

0:30:15.600 --> 0:30:20.440
<v Speaker 1>vast profit. Trusting his friend, Jack thought nothing of pouring

0:30:20.480 --> 0:30:23.880
<v Speaker 1>most of his five figured savings into the venture, to

0:30:23.920 --> 0:30:29.120
<v Speaker 1>which Hubbard contributed around a thousand dollars. In late April,

0:30:29.600 --> 0:30:32.760
<v Speaker 1>Hubbard and Betty headed to Miami with ten thousand dollars

0:30:32.800 --> 0:30:37.080
<v Speaker 1>to buy the yachts. By June, Parsons had yet to

0:30:37.120 --> 0:30:41.800
<v Speaker 1>hear back from them. Fearing he had been swindled, he

0:30:41.920 --> 0:30:45.040
<v Speaker 1>traveled to Florida to confront the pair, finding that they

0:30:45.080 --> 0:30:48.720
<v Speaker 1>had indeed purchased three yachts, two of which he was

0:30:48.760 --> 0:30:51.960
<v Speaker 1>able to locate, but the third of which the pair

0:30:52.000 --> 0:30:56.960
<v Speaker 1>had used to evade him. That night, Parsons returned to

0:30:57.000 --> 0:30:59.680
<v Speaker 1>his hotel room, drew a magic circle on the floor

0:30:59.720 --> 0:31:04.240
<v Speaker 1>around him, and invoked the demon bartswal Spirit of Mars.

0:31:06.320 --> 0:31:08.959
<v Speaker 1>At about the same time, a few miles off the coast,

0:31:09.480 --> 0:31:12.680
<v Speaker 1>thick gray clouds were beginning to converge around a two

0:31:12.680 --> 0:31:16.200
<v Speaker 1>masted schooner being piloted by a plump, red headed man

0:31:16.480 --> 0:31:21.200
<v Speaker 1>and his young girlfriend. Within minutes, a squall swept across

0:31:21.240 --> 0:31:24.440
<v Speaker 1>the sea, forcing the pair back to land, where they

0:31:24.440 --> 0:31:28.440
<v Speaker 1>were immediately arrested by the US Coast Guard. It was

0:31:28.480 --> 0:31:31.400
<v Speaker 1>the last time that Parsons and Hubbard would ever speak

0:31:38.280 --> 0:31:41.280
<v Speaker 1>in August, although he hoped his fellow followers of Thelma

0:31:41.480 --> 0:31:43.480
<v Speaker 1>would be on hand to help usher in the new

0:31:43.520 --> 0:31:47.240
<v Speaker 1>aon he had started. Jack had been deeply embarrassed by

0:31:47.320 --> 0:31:52.720
<v Speaker 1>Hubbard's betrayal and formally resigned from the OTO not long after.

0:31:53.240 --> 0:31:57.000
<v Speaker 1>He and Cameron left ten zero three Orange Grove Avenue

0:31:57.120 --> 0:32:02.240
<v Speaker 1>for good. In October, the couple were married, and though

0:32:02.280 --> 0:32:06.800
<v Speaker 1>Parsons was convinced that Babylon would manifest, she remained elusive.

0:32:08.360 --> 0:32:11.000
<v Speaker 1>In need again of work, Jack took a break from

0:32:11.000 --> 0:32:16.680
<v Speaker 1>magic and focused instead on re establishing his career for

0:32:16.760 --> 0:32:20.200
<v Speaker 1>the next few years, drifting from one consultancy job to another.

0:32:20.720 --> 0:32:23.840
<v Speaker 1>He was hampered in nineteen forty eight after losing his

0:32:23.920 --> 0:32:28.000
<v Speaker 1>National security clearance. At first, he assumed it was down

0:32:28.000 --> 0:32:31.120
<v Speaker 1>to his involvement with the ODO, but it was another

0:32:31.120 --> 0:32:34.720
<v Speaker 1>witch hunt that had done for him. Though Parsons did

0:32:34.760 --> 0:32:37.680
<v Speaker 1>indeed have an FBI file full of references to his

0:32:37.760 --> 0:32:41.360
<v Speaker 1>involvement in a shadowy sex cult. His clearance had in

0:32:41.360 --> 0:32:45.160
<v Speaker 1>fact been revoked due to his apparent fraternizing with communists.

0:32:46.960 --> 0:32:50.520
<v Speaker 1>Unlike many of his contemporaries, Parsons was lucky only to

0:32:50.600 --> 0:32:54.920
<v Speaker 1>lose his security clearance, which was later reinstated then revoked

0:32:54.920 --> 0:32:58.080
<v Speaker 1>again after he was caught stealing plans from the Hughes

0:32:58.160 --> 0:33:02.840
<v Speaker 1>Aircraft Company, where he had recently been working. Inspired by

0:33:02.840 --> 0:33:06.480
<v Speaker 1>his friend Herbert Rosenfeldt, Jack had been hoping to reignite

0:33:06.480 --> 0:33:09.360
<v Speaker 1>his career in rocketry in the newly formed state of

0:33:09.480 --> 0:33:12.640
<v Speaker 1>Israel before he was caught trying to pass the plans

0:33:12.680 --> 0:33:18.320
<v Speaker 1>off to Rosenfeldt. In September nineteen fifty one, Jack and Cameron,

0:33:18.600 --> 0:33:21.880
<v Speaker 1>who had been living alone in Mexico, moved into ten

0:33:21.960 --> 0:33:25.840
<v Speaker 1>seventy one and a half South Orange Grove Avenue, barely

0:33:25.880 --> 0:33:29.840
<v Speaker 1>a stone's throw from the former a Gape Lodge. Their

0:33:29.880 --> 0:33:32.880
<v Speaker 1>apartments were located above a large laundry room on the

0:33:32.920 --> 0:33:36.480
<v Speaker 1>ground floor, which Jack promptly turned into a working lab.

0:33:38.080 --> 0:33:41.920
<v Speaker 1>Since getting married, Jack and Cameron's relationship had not been

0:33:42.000 --> 0:33:45.240
<v Speaker 1>quite as harmonious as might have once been promised, but

0:33:45.320 --> 0:33:49.480
<v Speaker 1>they were now determined to make it work. Having settled

0:33:49.480 --> 0:33:54.120
<v Speaker 1>again in Pasadena and Reinvigorated by Cameron's return, it wasn't

0:33:54.160 --> 0:33:57.520
<v Speaker 1>long before Jack was once again dabbling in his sacred magic,

0:33:58.160 --> 0:34:02.360
<v Speaker 1>and soon he and Cameron were establishing their bohemian reputations,

0:34:02.400 --> 0:34:06.400
<v Speaker 1>hosting parties long into the night. But when Jack's security

0:34:06.400 --> 0:34:10.120
<v Speaker 1>clearance is formally revoked in January, he and Cameron make

0:34:10.200 --> 0:34:14.640
<v Speaker 1>plans to take an extended leave from the States. By June,

0:34:14.960 --> 0:34:18.360
<v Speaker 1>the couple had wrapped up their various affairs and moved

0:34:18.360 --> 0:34:21.799
<v Speaker 1>into four to four, a royal terrace with Jack's mother, Ruth,

0:34:22.280 --> 0:34:25.080
<v Speaker 1>with the intention of traveling on to Mexico soon after.

0:34:26.640 --> 0:34:29.600
<v Speaker 1>On the morning of the seventeenth, with the couple's luggage

0:34:29.760 --> 0:34:33.400
<v Speaker 1>lining the corridors of the house, Jack receives a request

0:34:33.640 --> 0:34:36.560
<v Speaker 1>to mix a quick explosive device for a movie special

0:34:36.560 --> 0:34:40.640
<v Speaker 1>effects company he had been working for. Grateful for the

0:34:40.680 --> 0:34:43.600
<v Speaker 1>extra cash, Jack headed over to the lab at ten

0:34:43.760 --> 0:34:46.719
<v Speaker 1>seventy one and a half South Orange Grove and got

0:34:46.719 --> 0:34:51.360
<v Speaker 1>to work. In the meantime, Cameron headed out to the

0:34:51.400 --> 0:34:54.400
<v Speaker 1>local grocery store to get some last minute supplies for

0:34:54.440 --> 0:34:58.960
<v Speaker 1>the journey. Cameron had just exited the store when she

0:34:59.040 --> 0:35:02.800
<v Speaker 1>heard two huge explosions coming from the direction of Orange

0:35:02.800 --> 0:35:06.000
<v Speaker 1>Grove Avenue that were followed by a black plume of

0:35:06.040 --> 0:35:09.759
<v Speaker 1>smoke rising into the air at ten seventy one and

0:35:09.800 --> 0:35:13.960
<v Speaker 1>a half south Orange Grove. Lodgers Gregg Gancy and Martin

0:35:14.080 --> 0:35:17.319
<v Speaker 1>for Shog had both been upstairs when the explosion tore

0:35:17.400 --> 0:35:21.160
<v Speaker 1>through the house. Racing to the laundry room, they found

0:35:21.200 --> 0:35:24.759
<v Speaker 1>themselves staring straight out into the open air, the three

0:35:24.760 --> 0:35:29.520
<v Speaker 1>opposite walls having been completely obliterated. Dust clouds and smoke

0:35:29.719 --> 0:35:32.800
<v Speaker 1>were lifting into the sky as reams of shredded paper

0:35:33.120 --> 0:35:37.360
<v Speaker 1>covered in strange symbols flapped about the room, and just

0:35:37.600 --> 0:35:42.440
<v Speaker 1>audible from somewhere amidst the rubble, the pained groans of

0:35:42.480 --> 0:35:47.800
<v Speaker 1>a man spotting a pool of blood under an upturned

0:35:47.840 --> 0:35:51.320
<v Speaker 1>bath tub. Gregg pulled it from the wall and gasped

0:35:51.400 --> 0:35:56.640
<v Speaker 1>in horror. Jack's right arm had been completely torn off

0:35:57.239 --> 0:36:00.799
<v Speaker 1>and his leg bones shattered to pieces. One half of

0:36:00.840 --> 0:36:04.440
<v Speaker 1>his face had been ripped apart, revealing his jaw and teeth,

0:36:05.400 --> 0:36:08.640
<v Speaker 1>and out of the other side an eye. Desperately pleading

0:36:08.640 --> 0:36:14.200
<v Speaker 1>with Gregg for help. By the time Cameron makes it

0:36:14.239 --> 0:36:17.839
<v Speaker 1>to the hospital, it is too late. The thirty seven

0:36:17.920 --> 0:36:23.920
<v Speaker 1>year old Jack Parsons is already dead. Later that evening,

0:36:24.320 --> 0:36:27.560
<v Speaker 1>Jack's mother, Ruth, is informed of her only son's death.

0:36:28.600 --> 0:36:31.120
<v Speaker 1>Driven to a state of mania by the news, a

0:36:31.239 --> 0:36:35.480
<v Speaker 1>friend is despatched to fetch her some sedatives. After successfully

0:36:35.480 --> 0:36:38.560
<v Speaker 1>calming Ruth down, the friend heads to the kitchen to

0:36:38.600 --> 0:36:41.880
<v Speaker 1>fetch her a glass of water. By the time she returns,

0:36:42.239 --> 0:36:45.520
<v Speaker 1>Ruth is slumped in a chair and rapidly losing consciousness,

0:36:46.120 --> 0:36:48.759
<v Speaker 1>the empty bottle of pills on the floor beside her.

0:36:50.239 --> 0:37:00.239
<v Speaker 1>By nine p m. She too will be dead. A

0:37:00.360 --> 0:37:02.799
<v Speaker 1>number of theories will emerge as to the cause of

0:37:02.880 --> 0:37:07.880
<v Speaker 1>Jack Parson's death, with one friend declaring, like all great alchemists,

0:37:07.920 --> 0:37:10.920
<v Speaker 1>he had been attempting to create a homunculus when something

0:37:11.040 --> 0:37:16.080
<v Speaker 1>went terribly wrong. A more sober account suggests that Parsons,

0:37:16.360 --> 0:37:18.840
<v Speaker 1>who had often trod a reckless line with his handling

0:37:18.840 --> 0:37:22.600
<v Speaker 1>of chemicals, had been mixing fulminate of mercury in a

0:37:22.640 --> 0:37:26.719
<v Speaker 1>coffee tin when he had dropped it, causing a catastrophic explosion.

0:37:27.719 --> 0:37:31.160
<v Speaker 1>Cameron will later allege that the explosion had been caused

0:37:31.200 --> 0:37:35.319
<v Speaker 1>by something under the floor, suggesting Parsons, who as a

0:37:35.320 --> 0:37:38.080
<v Speaker 1>fresh faced twenty three year old, had acted as an

0:37:38.080 --> 0:37:42.880
<v Speaker 1>expert witness in an lapd corruption case may have been assassinated,

0:37:45.160 --> 0:37:48.719
<v Speaker 1>although Jack would not live to see it. On July twentieth,

0:37:48.920 --> 0:37:52.200
<v Speaker 1>nineteen sixty nine, the dream that had started it all

0:37:52.239 --> 0:37:56.960
<v Speaker 1>off was finally realized when Nassa's Apollo eleven lunar module,

0:37:57.480 --> 0:38:01.680
<v Speaker 1>powered by rockets developed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory using

0:38:01.680 --> 0:38:07.440
<v Speaker 1>techniques invented by Parsons, touched down on the Moon, and

0:38:07.600 --> 0:38:12.000
<v Speaker 1>in nineteen seventy two, the International Astronomical Union named a

0:38:12.040 --> 0:38:14.760
<v Speaker 1>crater on the dark side of the Moon in honor

0:38:14.880 --> 0:38:20.040
<v Speaker 1>of the often forgotten genius of rocket science and what

0:38:20.239 --> 0:38:25.560
<v Speaker 1>then of Babylon. Though Jack himself had given up hope

0:38:25.640 --> 0:38:28.319
<v Speaker 1>that the intended results of his working would ever come

0:38:28.360 --> 0:38:33.080
<v Speaker 1>to be writing in an essay titled Black Circuit Code

0:38:33.080 --> 0:38:37.080
<v Speaker 1>for the Numbers to Come, Cultural theorist Amy Ireland makes

0:38:37.080 --> 0:38:42.600
<v Speaker 1>a startling observation. Back in nineteen forty eight, Parsons had

0:38:42.640 --> 0:38:45.800
<v Speaker 1>carried out a ritual known as the Oath of the Abyss.

0:38:47.040 --> 0:38:50.480
<v Speaker 1>In a subsequent two paced document he wrote, he declared

0:38:50.719 --> 0:38:55.399
<v Speaker 1>that Babylon the Scarlet Woman will manifest seven years later

0:38:55.960 --> 0:39:01.320
<v Speaker 1>and bring his work to fruition in nineteen fifty five,

0:39:01.840 --> 0:39:07.560
<v Speaker 1>precisely seven years later, computer scientists John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky,

0:39:07.840 --> 0:39:12.080
<v Speaker 1>and Nathaniel Rochester began making plans for a conference to

0:39:12.080 --> 0:39:17.640
<v Speaker 1>discuss the future of thinking machines. The team's subsequent proposal,

0:39:18.120 --> 0:39:22.120
<v Speaker 1>delivered on September the second, nineteen fifty five, marked the

0:39:22.200 --> 0:39:26.760
<v Speaker 1>first formal introduction of a brand new field of computational study.

0:39:28.080 --> 0:39:38.440
<v Speaker 1>They called it artificial intelligence. If you enjoy listening to

0:39:38.520 --> 0:39:41.759
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0:39:54.880 --> 0:39:58.120
<v Speaker 1>elements of Unexplained are produced by me, Richard McClain Smith.

0:39:58.480 --> 0:40:01.279
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0:40:01.280 --> 0:40:03.680
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0:40:06.560 --> 0:40:09.279
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0:40:09.320 --> 0:40:12.160
<v Speaker 1>reach us online and Unexplained podcast dot com or on

0:40:12.160 --> 0:40:29.680
<v Speaker 1>Twitter at Unexplained Pod. Hello, it's Jamie from my dad

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