1 00:00:02,400 --> 00:00:08,119 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News Now. The threat of 2 00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:11,200 Speaker 1: extra US tariffs on the UK and other leading European 3 00:00:11,200 --> 00:00:13,960 Speaker 1: economies has receded for now after President Trump said the 4 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:16,840 Speaker 1: framework of a future deal around Greenland had been reached, 5 00:00:17,079 --> 00:00:19,360 Speaker 1: but the incident has cast out on the stability of 6 00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:22,280 Speaker 1: the UK US trade deal. Joining us now live from 7 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:25,280 Speaker 1: Davos is the UK's Business and Trade Secretary Peter Kleyle. 8 00:00:25,520 --> 00:00:28,160 Speaker 1: Good morning, Thank you for joining us on Bloomberg Radio. 9 00:00:28,280 --> 00:00:30,760 Speaker 1: So Donald Trump has pulled back on this threat of 10 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:33,400 Speaker 1: additional tariffs for now, but are you confident that this 11 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:34,960 Speaker 1: threat won't return. 12 00:00:35,560 --> 00:00:38,280 Speaker 2: Well, I'm confident that what we've seen the last couple 13 00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:41,680 Speaker 2: of weeks from the UK and our European partners works 14 00:00:42,120 --> 00:00:46,559 Speaker 2: that was cool, calm, energetic diplomacy. The resolve of the 15 00:00:46,560 --> 00:00:49,360 Speaker 2: Prime Minister was clear and evident for everyone to see, 16 00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:51,120 Speaker 2: and we got to where we needed to be. 17 00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:53,880 Speaker 3: Now, where is that? Where do we need to be? 18 00:00:54,160 --> 00:00:56,440 Speaker 2: We need to be focusing on the security of our 19 00:00:56,480 --> 00:00:59,680 Speaker 2: northern flank for NATO. We can now focus on that 20 00:00:59,720 --> 00:01:03,320 Speaker 2: and reassure America and work with America as key partners 21 00:01:03,720 --> 00:01:05,600 Speaker 2: to make sure that that part of the world is 22 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:08,319 Speaker 2: safe and secure. Of course, it's always been a priority 23 00:01:08,360 --> 00:01:10,520 Speaker 2: for us, and it's very good. Now we can focus 24 00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:13,200 Speaker 2: on that and also get back to that key business 25 00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:17,039 Speaker 2: of talking about trade and improving trade between America, Britain 26 00:01:17,080 --> 00:01:17,640 Speaker 2: and Europe. 27 00:01:18,959 --> 00:01:22,039 Speaker 4: Now, Scott Besson talked about some glitches in the UK 28 00:01:22,240 --> 00:01:24,680 Speaker 4: US trade deal. What are they and are we doing 29 00:01:24,720 --> 00:01:26,440 Speaker 4: anything about them? 30 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:28,720 Speaker 3: Well, we're always moving forward. 31 00:01:28,800 --> 00:01:31,240 Speaker 2: I mean, as you know in Bloomberg and your listeners 32 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:34,280 Speaker 2: and viewers will always know best when you do a deal. 33 00:01:34,360 --> 00:01:36,679 Speaker 2: Of course, implementing the deal takes of it a time, 34 00:01:36,720 --> 00:01:38,800 Speaker 2: and there's always some bit sort of trickier than others. 35 00:01:39,360 --> 00:01:42,360 Speaker 2: But I've always found quite curious when I do interviews, 36 00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:44,840 Speaker 2: and this is put to me because when you look 37 00:01:44,840 --> 00:01:46,640 Speaker 2: at the world through my eyes, what you see is 38 00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:50,440 Speaker 2: constant progress. So since the talk of a glitch or 39 00:01:50,480 --> 00:01:53,600 Speaker 2: a pause started to emerge, we have secured a deal 40 00:01:53,640 --> 00:01:56,280 Speaker 2: on beef for example, so Britain has access to the 41 00:01:56,840 --> 00:01:59,640 Speaker 2: beef quota for the US from the first of January. 42 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:03,080 Speaker 2: That's meant in one single shipment which is on the 43 00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:06,680 Speaker 2: way to America. Now that saved sixty six thousand pounds 44 00:02:06,680 --> 00:02:10,320 Speaker 2: in tariff fees. That's an enormous advantage, I would argue 45 00:02:10,320 --> 00:02:13,400 Speaker 2: for America and for Britain. Of course, the pharmaceutical deal 46 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:16,560 Speaker 2: landed just before Christmas, so you see a lot of 47 00:02:16,680 --> 00:02:21,720 Speaker 2: steady progress. That huge, gargantuan deal that was struck, joined 48 00:02:21,760 --> 00:02:25,440 Speaker 2: President Trump's visit state visit to Britain in the autumn 49 00:02:25,440 --> 00:02:28,480 Speaker 2: of last year, has created three hundred billion dollars worth 50 00:02:28,520 --> 00:02:31,400 Speaker 2: of commercial potential between our two nations. 51 00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:36,639 Speaker 3: So these are not in substantial deals. 52 00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:40,519 Speaker 2: These are really consequential deals, and they're available for businesses 53 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:41,799 Speaker 2: to start using now. 54 00:02:42,880 --> 00:02:46,079 Speaker 1: But has I not sure you're optimism. But if we 55 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:49,280 Speaker 1: juxtapose that with the negative tone that we had from 56 00:02:49,320 --> 00:02:53,320 Speaker 1: the US Treasury Secretary and the threat of tariff's now 57 00:02:53,320 --> 00:02:57,120 Speaker 1: withdrawn over Greenland, has trust in the UK US deal 58 00:02:57,200 --> 00:02:58,400 Speaker 1: been damaged by this? 59 00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:03,880 Speaker 2: Well, it's quite good that this this talk has emerged 60 00:03:04,120 --> 00:03:06,239 Speaker 2: over the Davos period. I've been here at Davos for 61 00:03:06,280 --> 00:03:09,720 Speaker 2: a couple of days. I've met with many, many people 62 00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:13,040 Speaker 2: from the US administration, some of them planned, some of 63 00:03:13,080 --> 00:03:15,240 Speaker 2: them you bump into and you go to one side 64 00:03:15,240 --> 00:03:18,720 Speaker 2: and have really free, frank conversations. The key thing that's 65 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:22,280 Speaker 2: underpinning the relationship between the Special relationship between the UK 66 00:03:22,320 --> 00:03:24,440 Speaker 2: and the US right now is we do have very 67 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:28,799 Speaker 2: strong personal relationships which are forged through listening, learning from 68 00:03:28,800 --> 00:03:31,320 Speaker 2: each other about the priorities. Are two nations and we 69 00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:35,160 Speaker 2: have as two administrations. But even though the difference is 70 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:37,960 Speaker 2: US being a center left party in the UK and 71 00:03:39,240 --> 00:03:43,559 Speaker 2: in the administration in the US being a republican conservative administration, 72 00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:46,400 Speaker 2: if it were a ven diagram, the bit that's in 73 00:03:46,440 --> 00:03:50,040 Speaker 2: the middle there is really quite considerable and we have 74 00:03:50,200 --> 00:03:54,880 Speaker 2: managed to really focus on where the mutual advantage is diplomatically, 75 00:03:55,040 --> 00:03:59,640 Speaker 2: economically in terms of security and defense. So that special 76 00:03:59,680 --> 00:04:03,480 Speaker 2: relations which has been reformed a lot around looking at 77 00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:05,520 Speaker 2: where the high growth sectors in the world are at 78 00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:10,440 Speaker 2: the moment quantum AI, fusion space, climate technology, health technology 79 00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:14,520 Speaker 2: and particularly AI, and we have come together around these areas. 80 00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:17,400 Speaker 2: These are areas the US leeds on, but Britain has 81 00:04:17,800 --> 00:04:22,040 Speaker 2: real pointed expertise and potential and US working together as 82 00:04:22,040 --> 00:04:24,280 Speaker 2: a partnership, as a partnership that adds up to more 83 00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:26,560 Speaker 2: than some of its parts, and that is recognized by 84 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:27,200 Speaker 2: both sides. 85 00:04:28,279 --> 00:04:28,520 Speaker 3: Now. 86 00:04:28,640 --> 00:04:31,240 Speaker 4: On relations to the European Union, yesterday you said it 87 00:04:31,279 --> 00:04:33,840 Speaker 4: would be crazy not to engage with the prospect of 88 00:04:33,839 --> 00:04:36,960 Speaker 4: a customs union. The Labor manifesto said there would be 89 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:40,119 Speaker 4: no return to the Single Market or the Customs Union. 90 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:43,560 Speaker 4: Is there now a debate inside the government about rejoining 91 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:44,400 Speaker 4: the customs Union. 92 00:04:45,240 --> 00:04:47,800 Speaker 2: Well, the point I made yesterday was that debate is 93 00:04:47,800 --> 00:04:51,159 Speaker 2: good and the fact is that the Customs Union exists. 94 00:04:51,560 --> 00:04:54,800 Speaker 2: The question that was put to me then was is 95 00:04:54,839 --> 00:04:57,160 Speaker 2: it okay that people in the Labor Party talk about 96 00:04:57,160 --> 00:05:01,200 Speaker 2: the customs Union now the customs Union exist. But of 97 00:05:01,240 --> 00:05:03,719 Speaker 2: course I am very clear about this. It is not 98 00:05:03,839 --> 00:05:07,880 Speaker 2: my intention that we join the Customs Union. My focus 99 00:05:08,320 --> 00:05:11,760 Speaker 2: is absolutely on short term immediate growth in the UK. 100 00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:15,400 Speaker 2: We have invested an enormous amount into medium to long 101 00:05:15,480 --> 00:05:18,440 Speaker 2: term growth measures. We're building one point five million homes, 102 00:05:18,440 --> 00:05:21,760 Speaker 2: We're expanding four airports with new runways in the UK, 103 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:26,240 Speaker 2: four new reservoirs, forty two billion pounds worth of investment 104 00:05:26,320 --> 00:05:29,400 Speaker 2: into rail in the next decade in the North of England. 105 00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:32,640 Speaker 2: All of these things are highly consequential when it comes 106 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:35,799 Speaker 2: to growth into the medium to long term. My focus 107 00:05:35,880 --> 00:05:37,560 Speaker 2: is on what it would take to get growth into 108 00:05:37,560 --> 00:05:40,919 Speaker 2: the economy in the next in the near term, in 109 00:05:40,960 --> 00:05:42,560 Speaker 2: the immediate term. 110 00:05:42,360 --> 00:05:44,680 Speaker 3: What will move the needle in this year. 111 00:05:44,800 --> 00:05:47,279 Speaker 2: So the Customs Union is not on my radar or 112 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:48,760 Speaker 2: this government's radar for that. 113 00:05:49,160 --> 00:05:51,680 Speaker 1: But nonetheless there is a review of the existing trade 114 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:54,640 Speaker 1: agreement with the EU that's happening this year. What are 115 00:05:54,680 --> 00:05:58,039 Speaker 1: the key priorities for the UK and are you signaling 116 00:05:58,279 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 1: with engaging with this conversation about the Customs Union that 117 00:06:01,279 --> 00:06:04,120 Speaker 1: you're open to big changes to that relationship. 118 00:06:05,360 --> 00:06:07,960 Speaker 2: No, we're not open to joining the Customs Union. And 119 00:06:08,400 --> 00:06:11,719 Speaker 2: as I've said, it took Turkey twenty years to join 120 00:06:11,720 --> 00:06:14,440 Speaker 2: the Customs Union, it took four years for the UK 121 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:17,640 Speaker 2: to leave the Customs Union. And we need to focus 122 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:21,800 Speaker 2: on improving measures in the me immediate term. There is 123 00:06:21,880 --> 00:06:24,599 Speaker 2: a lot of challenge with growth. I mean, you will 124 00:06:24,600 --> 00:06:26,680 Speaker 2: be very familiar and your listeners and viewers will be 125 00:06:26,800 --> 00:06:29,200 Speaker 2: very familiar with the drag E report. Of course that 126 00:06:29,360 --> 00:06:32,279 Speaker 2: was focusing on EU member economies, but a lot of 127 00:06:32,320 --> 00:06:34,839 Speaker 2: relevance also for the United Kingdom. Now, we in the 128 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:37,919 Speaker 2: United Kingdom are moving incredibly fast and I think I 129 00:06:37,960 --> 00:06:38,960 Speaker 2: am using all of the. 130 00:06:38,839 --> 00:06:39,640 Speaker 3: Powers that I have. 131 00:06:40,120 --> 00:06:42,640 Speaker 2: For example, I've already in the three or four months 132 00:06:42,640 --> 00:06:45,440 Speaker 2: i've been in this job, delivered two hundred and thirty 133 00:06:45,520 --> 00:06:50,120 Speaker 2: million pounds worth of in year regulatory efficiencies. I've set 134 00:06:50,200 --> 00:06:52,800 Speaker 2: up the Global Talent Task Force, which is out there 135 00:06:53,080 --> 00:06:55,320 Speaker 2: looking for global talent, bringing it to the UK with 136 00:06:55,360 --> 00:06:58,000 Speaker 2: a global Talent Visa which my department. 137 00:06:57,839 --> 00:06:58,880 Speaker 3: Is able to issue. 138 00:06:59,040 --> 00:07:01,920 Speaker 2: I've got four billion which I'm focusing on scale up, 139 00:07:02,520 --> 00:07:06,880 Speaker 2: taking the largest ever equity investment into businesses in the UK, 140 00:07:07,279 --> 00:07:09,279 Speaker 2: you know, partnering with funds. These are the things that 141 00:07:09,320 --> 00:07:12,200 Speaker 2: I'm doing immediately and I want to partner with the 142 00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:15,000 Speaker 2: with the EU to find out where there is mutual 143 00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:18,440 Speaker 2: areas for forward growth, which is win win now, I 144 00:07:18,440 --> 00:07:22,000 Speaker 2: think improving the cross flow of goods and services into 145 00:07:22,080 --> 00:07:25,480 Speaker 2: the EU. There are areas and specific areas such as 146 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:28,760 Speaker 2: SPS and others where we've already had a headline agreement 147 00:07:28,800 --> 00:07:31,120 Speaker 2: that we now to get on into the weeds of 148 00:07:31,200 --> 00:07:34,080 Speaker 2: and implement. These would be a tremendous win for the 149 00:07:34,120 --> 00:07:37,920 Speaker 2: EU and the UK because both territories have a growth challenge. 150 00:07:38,760 --> 00:07:41,080 Speaker 4: So you're in Davos pitching the UK as a business 151 00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:44,880 Speaker 4: and investment destination. Nigel Farage is also there and he 152 00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:47,600 Speaker 4: recently said that London was in the grip of a 153 00:07:47,720 --> 00:07:51,960 Speaker 4: crime wave. So are your political opponents undermining London's reputation 154 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:54,960 Speaker 4: as a place to do business well. 155 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:58,080 Speaker 2: Nigel Farage never misses the opportunity to go and do 156 00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:00,920 Speaker 2: down Britain. The fact is that London has one of 157 00:08:00,960 --> 00:08:04,800 Speaker 2: the lowest crime rates of any comparable city in the world. 158 00:08:04,920 --> 00:08:09,040 Speaker 2: It is an extraordinarily safe city for whom a violent 159 00:08:09,040 --> 00:08:12,040 Speaker 2: crime has been falling year upon year for well over 160 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:16,920 Speaker 2: a decade. These are tremendous circumstances to come to Britain 161 00:08:16,920 --> 00:08:19,360 Speaker 2: and do business. And when you come to a safe 162 00:08:19,400 --> 00:08:23,240 Speaker 2: city like London, you can explore all of the opportunities 163 00:08:23,280 --> 00:08:26,160 Speaker 2: you have for commercial gain there because you will be 164 00:08:26,200 --> 00:08:28,240 Speaker 2: in a place where the London Stock Exchange is out 165 00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:31,000 Speaker 2: performing Wall Street by twenty percent, just had the best 166 00:08:31,080 --> 00:08:35,000 Speaker 2: year it's ever had on history record highs. You have 167 00:08:35,040 --> 00:08:37,440 Speaker 2: a government that's investing four billion into scale ups and 168 00:08:37,480 --> 00:08:42,679 Speaker 2: partnering with venture capital firms to make sure that all 169 00:08:42,679 --> 00:08:44,880 Speaker 2: the capital is there for those businesses who want to 170 00:08:44,920 --> 00:08:48,320 Speaker 2: scale up. We're doing enormous great things when it comes 171 00:08:48,360 --> 00:08:50,840 Speaker 2: to the British economy and it is doing incredibly well 172 00:08:50,840 --> 00:08:53,199 Speaker 2: and moving in the right direction, which is why business 173 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:57,200 Speaker 2: confidence is doing so well. According to PwC, we are 174 00:08:57,240 --> 00:08:59,520 Speaker 2: still the second best place to do business in the world. 175 00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:02,480 Speaker 2: So those things that Nigel farrag should be using his 176 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:05,760 Speaker 2: platform to sell Britain on, but of course he never 177 00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:08,160 Speaker 2: takes that advantage to sell Britain, but he always just 178 00:09:08,200 --> 00:09:08,840 Speaker 2: does us down. 179 00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:11,720 Speaker 1: Is he making your job harder while you're there by 180 00:09:12,200 --> 00:09:13,840 Speaker 1: presenting an alternative narrative? 181 00:09:15,080 --> 00:09:15,600 Speaker 3: No, he's not. 182 00:09:15,760 --> 00:09:18,480 Speaker 2: What he's doing is showing the difference between a government 183 00:09:18,480 --> 00:09:21,880 Speaker 2: that delivers the stability that the businesses tell us, and 184 00:09:21,880 --> 00:09:24,160 Speaker 2: in of course that survey that you were talking about 185 00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:29,160 Speaker 2: earlier in the program illustrates this business craves stability. Nigel 186 00:09:29,200 --> 00:09:33,960 Speaker 2: Farrage he lives and breathes instability and chaos. He's delivered 187 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:36,240 Speaker 2: it all the way through his career and when it 188 00:09:36,240 --> 00:09:38,160 Speaker 2: was in the EU and now in the British Parliament, 189 00:09:38,200 --> 00:09:40,560 Speaker 2: and of course in his campaigning. But what he never 190 00:09:40,640 --> 00:09:43,160 Speaker 2: does is stick around long enough to actually sort out 191 00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:45,839 Speaker 2: the mess that he causes wherever he goes. So what 192 00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:49,600 Speaker 2: he's done is drawn yet again attention to the fact 193 00:09:49,640 --> 00:09:53,160 Speaker 2: that he represents chaos, whereas we have a governing party 194 00:09:53,240 --> 00:09:56,959 Speaker 2: that is governing Britain with an industrial strategy that sets 195 00:09:56,960 --> 00:10:00,640 Speaker 2: policy for ten years into the future ten years. Stability 196 00:10:00,720 --> 00:10:03,720 Speaker 2: in a world which really has a lot of instability 197 00:10:03,760 --> 00:10:06,640 Speaker 2: in it shows just how attractive Britain is now for 198 00:10:06,679 --> 00:10:09,560 Speaker 2: a place to come, to build, to scale and to 199 00:10:09,679 --> 00:10:11,319 Speaker 2: stay when you're doing business