WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: July 25, 2024

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. We begin with our

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<v Speaker 2>top story, a big saloff in big tech, sending the

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<v Speaker 2>S and P five hundred to its worst day since

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<v Speaker 2>December twenty two. Anastasia amorroso I Capital writing this tech

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<v Speaker 2>consolidation and saloff likely has more to go. Our performance

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<v Speaker 2>in terms of positive surprises led the significant mag seven

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<v Speaker 2>stocks out performance over the past year and a half,

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<v Speaker 2>but it now may be coming to an end. Alastaja

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<v Speaker 2>joins us for more. Anastaga, good morning, It's going to

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<v Speaker 2>see you to see what are we seeing take place here?

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<v Speaker 2>Just the massive technical unwind of consensus positions across the board.

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<v Speaker 2>Is it a growth scare, rotation of boarding gap, what

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<v Speaker 2>is this.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, I think the technical backdrop is part of the story.

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<v Speaker 3>And obviously you know the technicals were very stretched coming

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<v Speaker 3>into I would say June for technology shares in particular,

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<v Speaker 3>whether you looked at physicianing, whether you looked at the

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<v Speaker 3>overbought conditions. Remember we were the relative strength indicator over

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<v Speaker 3>seventy for quite some time.

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<v Speaker 1>So I think that explains partly on wine.

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<v Speaker 3>When you see a setup like that, you think, well,

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<v Speaker 3>something's going to happen to take us down. But I

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<v Speaker 3>do think also there's a more fundamental story here, which

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<v Speaker 3>is their earning surprises. As I mentioned, that's what really

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<v Speaker 3>lifted the Max seven stocks higher. If you look at

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<v Speaker 3>buy how much they were beating expectations.

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<v Speaker 1>That's one way to look at it.

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<v Speaker 3>The rest of the S and P was not doing much,

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<v Speaker 3>but the Max seven was doing a lot. The other

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<v Speaker 3>thing to think about is how much were their earnings

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<v Speaker 3>revisions going up for some of those technology stocks, And

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<v Speaker 3>again it's by a significant amount. That is not likely

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<v Speaker 3>to be the case going forward, and case in point,

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<v Speaker 3>Alphabet and Tesla did not see the positive surprises or

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<v Speaker 3>saw a negative surprise, and to your point, the market

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<v Speaker 3>is really severely punishing that. So you have lofty expectations,

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<v Speaker 3>you have lofty valuations, and now you don't have the same.

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<v Speaker 1>Surprise factor as you did before.

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<v Speaker 3>So that's why I think investors will continue this on

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<v Speaker 3>wine trade.

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<v Speaker 4>This is a very confusing market to me because on

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<v Speaker 4>one hand, I believe in this sort of unwined story,

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<v Speaker 4>and then it doesn't seem so pernicious. It's just basically

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<v Speaker 4>taking chips off the table cashing in just technically for

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<v Speaker 4>risk adjustment. On the flip side, I want to stick

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<v Speaker 4>on American air for a second, and I'm not asking

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<v Speaker 4>you to comment specifically on this airline, but the fact

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<v Speaker 4>that the shares are down so much, even after as

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<v Speaker 4>John was mentioning being punished all through the year, it

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<v Speaker 4>is down twenty six percent year to date really suggests

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<v Speaker 4>that we're coming off really low expectations and still getting

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<v Speaker 4>punished when earnings disappoint.

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<v Speaker 5>Doesn't that reflect this.

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<v Speaker 4>Feeling of sort of the unknown of how much and

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<v Speaker 4>how quickly growth is weakening?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, but I think the expectations were probably not low

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<v Speaker 3>enough coming into this quarter. If you think about how

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<v Speaker 3>much the expectations typically get revised down it's let's say

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<v Speaker 3>three or four percent this time around that got revised

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<v Speaker 3>down by all of half of a percent. So I

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<v Speaker 3>don't think we really reset the bar substantially lower. And

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<v Speaker 3>that's why going into the reporting season, one of the

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<v Speaker 3>things we've been flagging is there's likely this disconnect that's

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<v Speaker 3>building between the earnings expectations and what's happening in the economy.

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<v Speaker 3>And if you look at the Economic Surprise Index, it's

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<v Speaker 3>been negative for.

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<v Speaker 1>Quite some time.

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<v Speaker 3>If you look at the US consumer, Lisa, I think

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<v Speaker 3>I'm now maybe finally joining you in that camp. There

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<v Speaker 3>is a weakening in the US consumer, and there's the

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<v Speaker 3>unemployment rate that did go up from three point four

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<v Speaker 3>percent to four point one percent.

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<v Speaker 1>That's not something to disregard.

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<v Speaker 3>So I think that's the squaring that we have to

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<v Speaker 3>do in the markets is acknowledged, the fact that earnings

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<v Speaker 3>expectations were too high for the economic growth that we

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<v Speaker 3>have today.

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<v Speaker 4>What does that mean for how bullish bearish you are

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<v Speaker 4>on say, tech stocks, which you used to really love

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<v Speaker 4>and you used to lean into you so you can't

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<v Speaker 4>just throw them out because everybody loves them. Yeah, at

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<v Speaker 4>this point, are you looking to buy?

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<v Speaker 1>Is this sort of a biable dip.

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<v Speaker 4>Or is this thing that you stay away from because

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<v Speaker 4>you don't want to get in front of a freight train.

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<v Speaker 3>I think you don't buy just yet, or maybe you

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<v Speaker 3>buy very slowly, but with the with the idea that

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<v Speaker 3>this is likely to play out over the coming months.

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<v Speaker 1>And you know the reason I.

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<v Speaker 3>Say that lease is there's this, you know, Gardner's hype

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<v Speaker 3>chart that I'm sure a lot of us and a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of viewers have seen, and you go through this

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<v Speaker 3>peak of inflated expectations cycle and what's on the other

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<v Speaker 3>end is actually the trough of disillusionment. And I'm not

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<v Speaker 3>saying that we're necessarily going that way for all of

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<v Speaker 3>the AI stocks, but I think for some of them

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<v Speaker 3>we're likely are or it's going to take longer to

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<v Speaker 3>monetize the AI that we're all so excited about.

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<v Speaker 1>So that's why I think that part is going to

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<v Speaker 1>take a little bit longer to play out.

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<v Speaker 6>You know.

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<v Speaker 1>The other part is just given how.

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<v Speaker 3>Long investors have been some of the artificial intelligence stocks,

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<v Speaker 3>I think there's still a lot of selling pressure that

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<v Speaker 3>is likely to come forth. So that's why I would

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<v Speaker 3>think about having a shopping list. But executing that shopping

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<v Speaker 3>list probably over the next few months. The other thing too,

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<v Speaker 3>the market is typically consolidate into the first or I

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<v Speaker 3>should say after the first rate cuts. So whether it's July,

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<v Speaker 3>whether it's September, the market is three months after the

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<v Speaker 3>cut tended to consolidate.

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<v Speaker 1>Information technology.

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<v Speaker 3>If you use the nineteen ninety five cycle for example,

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<v Speaker 3>as a soft landing scenario, infotech rallied into the first

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<v Speaker 3>rate cut, but again it's sold off or consolidated after.

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<v Speaker 1>So that's why I don't.

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<v Speaker 3>Think it's a quick buy the dip here intoechnology, but

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<v Speaker 3>think about is more of a protracted, let's say three

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<v Speaker 3>months consolidation frame.

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<v Speaker 7>Given you've now come on to Lisa's side about these

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<v Speaker 7>concerns in the consumer.

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<v Speaker 1>Where will that play out in the market.

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<v Speaker 7>If consumers aren't spending, what does that mean for potentially

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<v Speaker 7>stocks you want to begin on or pull.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, first of all, what I would say, the consumers

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<v Speaker 3>are spending, right, but they're not spending as much as

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<v Speaker 3>they used to. If you look at credit card spending data,

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<v Speaker 3>for example, if it was up seven or eight percent

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<v Speaker 3>year of year, right now it's maybe three to five percent,

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<v Speaker 3>depending on what kind of a consumer you look at,

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<v Speaker 3>so I think it's a slow down story versus a

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<v Speaker 3>recessionary consumer spending print. But I will say that one

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<v Speaker 3>of the favorite trades that I have in the market today,

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<v Speaker 3>or the rotation trade, which is the other side of

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<v Speaker 3>the technology trade, which is going to things like regional

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<v Speaker 3>banks for example.

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<v Speaker 1>So it's probably not.

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<v Speaker 3>As levered to the consumer as it is to the

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<v Speaker 3>commercial real estate market for example, but regional banks are

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<v Speaker 3>really levered to lower interest rates.

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<v Speaker 1>I think the one or D that we have.

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<v Speaker 3>In this market environment is the FED is likely to

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<v Speaker 3>cut rates, if not this month, then probably in the

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<v Speaker 3>next couple of months. And if that's the case, you

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<v Speaker 3>want to go to those rate cutting beneficiaries.

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<v Speaker 1>If you have.

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<v Speaker 3>Lower rates than some of those unrealized losses on the

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<v Speaker 3>balance sheets of those banks should maybe become less so.

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<v Speaker 1>Than they were before.

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<v Speaker 3>If you have lower rates, you should also have better

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<v Speaker 3>income margins that interest margins for those banks.

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<v Speaker 1>So that's where I.

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<v Speaker 3>Would be looking to position in regionals and small caps

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<v Speaker 3>and utilities, which all of those sort of avoid the consumer.

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<v Speaker 2>Smozampi film in this morning equity features on a rush,

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<v Speaker 2>so by about two tens of one percent just a

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<v Speaker 2>opsode nation. More and more people sort of shift into

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<v Speaker 2>Ramo's camp on the consumer. You notice that it always

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<v Speaker 2>pointed view. They're like, I'm in your camp.

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<v Speaker 1>It's like you run the count, run the camp.

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<v Speaker 6>I'm sort of big pessimists.

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<v Speaker 5>I'm a sort of gloom and doom.

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<v Speaker 4>I think about the sixty forty and Sebastian page is

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<v Speaker 4>Allocation Committee, and basically the bond people are on one side,

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<v Speaker 4>the equity people on the other side, and there's sort

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<v Speaker 4>of a cloud hanging up from bond people and equity.

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<v Speaker 5>Without a die.

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<v Speaker 2>You are a bond person and a stage amoroso of

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<v Speaker 2>my capital and a stage of thank you. So here's

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<v Speaker 2>the latest. Donald Trump ramping up his attacks on Kamala Harris,

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<v Speaker 2>criticizing her record as San Francisco District Attorney and her

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<v Speaker 2>stance on abortion rights. Harris taking aim at Trump and

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<v Speaker 2>the GOP's ties to Project twenty twenty five Lebby Cantrill

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<v Speaker 2>of PIMCO, saying this, well, Trump remains favorite to win

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<v Speaker 2>at this point. His chances as well as the odds

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<v Speaker 2>of a Republican sweep in Congress, and now lower than

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<v Speaker 2>they were just last week. We now view the election

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<v Speaker 2>is more dynamic, with likely more twists ahead. Lebby joins

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<v Speaker 2>us for more Lebby, I can't imagine what those twists

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<v Speaker 2>might be. So let's not even let's not even entertain that.

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<v Speaker 2>I've got a poll in front of me. It's just dropped,

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<v Speaker 2>so I'm going to share it with you. It comes

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<v Speaker 2>from Emerson College, and it reads as follows. It's on

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<v Speaker 2>swing states. In Arizona forty nine percent support for Trump,

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<v Speaker 2>forty four for Harris. Georgia forty eight percent percent support

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<v Speaker 2>for Trump, forty six for Harris, in Michigan forty six

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<v Speaker 2>for Trump, forty five for Harris, Pennsylvania forty eight for Trump,

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<v Speaker 2>forty six for Harris. Wisconsin, they are tied in Wisconsin

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<v Speaker 2>at forty seven percent support Harris and Trump, respectively. When

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<v Speaker 2>we start to get polls like that, more polls like

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<v Speaker 2>that in the coming days and weeks, how much weight

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<v Speaker 2>do you put on them in the early days and

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<v Speaker 2>weeks of this contest.

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<v Speaker 8>Yes, I would say that not a lot right now.

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<v Speaker 8>I think that the polls will be much more telling

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<v Speaker 8>if after the convention and then really in September. And

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<v Speaker 8>this is what we have been telling clients even before

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<v Speaker 8>all this drama, is that really wait until September because

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<v Speaker 8>that's where and just statistically.

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<v Speaker 6>Pulling becomes more predictive.

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<v Speaker 8>Obviously, Poland's never going to be completely clearvoydt in terms

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<v Speaker 8>of who actually shows up to vote, but it becomes

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<v Speaker 8>more predictive as you get closer. So and I say

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<v Speaker 8>especially this because it is so dynamic, because she really

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<v Speaker 8>is reintroducing herself to voters.

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<v Speaker 6>That's good and that's bad.

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<v Speaker 8>I mean, she has a very progressive record that she

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<v Speaker 8>ran on in twenty twenty that she's going to have

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<v Speaker 8>to sort of defend and clarify and what have you.

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<v Speaker 8>But I wouldn't necessarily, I would take all of this

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<v Speaker 8>pulling with a big grain with a big grain of salt.

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<v Speaker 8>So really, after the convention, really wait until September. I

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<v Speaker 8>always tell clients that have a cocktail, go to the beach,

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<v Speaker 8>enjoy your vacation, and then come back to politics and

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<v Speaker 8>siss Sepember, because that's actually when I think it's really

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<v Speaker 8>what will be much more indicative.

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<v Speaker 7>It's hard to have a cocktail given the past few

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<v Speaker 7>weeks that we've been dealing.

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<v Speaker 1>With in US politics.

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<v Speaker 7>But now there's a lot of emphasis on who she's

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<v Speaker 7>going to pick as her running mate, who do you

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<v Speaker 7>think is best for her, not just to support her

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<v Speaker 7>and expand her views because you say she is very progressive,

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<v Speaker 7>but also the.

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<v Speaker 6>Math when it comes to electoral college. Yeah, and so

0:10:00.640 --> 0:10:02.400
<v Speaker 6>I mean, is she very progressive? We don't know.

0:10:02.440 --> 0:10:04.040
<v Speaker 8>I mean, just to clarify, I mean, she ran on

0:10:04.080 --> 0:10:07.599
<v Speaker 8>a very progressive platform. She was a Democratic primary. Yeah, yes, no,

0:10:07.720 --> 0:10:09.880
<v Speaker 8>And again she was running for national office even when

0:10:09.920 --> 0:10:11.880
<v Speaker 8>she was in the Senate. So for sure she has

0:10:11.920 --> 0:10:13.839
<v Speaker 8>a progressive record. I think that's the thing. Though it's

0:10:13.880 --> 0:10:16.120
<v Speaker 8>unknown about hers where does she stand on in many

0:10:16.160 --> 0:10:18.800
<v Speaker 8>of these issues. But you're absolutely right, her running mate

0:10:18.840 --> 0:10:21.640
<v Speaker 8>is going to be a really, really important both because it.

0:10:21.679 --> 0:10:23.840
<v Speaker 6>Is sort of the first public.

0:10:25.640 --> 0:10:29.240
<v Speaker 8>Decision that she is going to make, and oftentimes, you know,

0:10:29.240 --> 0:10:31.200
<v Speaker 8>picking your running mate is really a reflection of the

0:10:31.200 --> 0:10:34.440
<v Speaker 8>top of the ticket's judgment, but also, as you talk about,

0:10:34.760 --> 0:10:38.360
<v Speaker 8>is really the electoral college strategy Arizona, as John just said,

0:10:38.400 --> 0:10:41.720
<v Speaker 8>I mean she's lagging in Arizona. Mark Kelly, the Senator

0:10:41.760 --> 0:10:45.360
<v Speaker 8>from Arizona, who's more moderate, particularly in border issues, that's

0:10:45.400 --> 0:10:47.840
<v Speaker 8>going to be a big liability for her, but also

0:10:47.840 --> 0:10:50.480
<v Speaker 8>could help shore up support in Arizona and then Pennsylvania.

0:10:50.480 --> 0:10:53.160
<v Speaker 8>I I of all those six states that you just mentioned,

0:10:53.200 --> 0:10:56.880
<v Speaker 8>Pennsylvania is going to be the most critical state for

0:10:57.040 --> 0:11:00.000
<v Speaker 8>if Democrats are going to win, they have to win Pennsylvania.

0:11:00.200 --> 0:11:02.760
<v Speaker 8>It's necessary, but it's you know, asday, We're not sufficient.

0:11:02.760 --> 0:11:04.920
<v Speaker 8>I mean, they will have to win other states as well.

0:11:05.280 --> 0:11:07.920
<v Speaker 8>But if they lose Pennsylvania, Democrats have lost this race.

0:11:08.040 --> 0:11:09.200
<v Speaker 6>So Josh Shapiro, the.

0:11:09.200 --> 0:11:13.800
<v Speaker 8>Government popular governor who also has a more moderate stance

0:11:13.840 --> 0:11:16.560
<v Speaker 8>on things like fracking, which she said she was going

0:11:16.640 --> 0:11:19.520
<v Speaker 8>to ban. So yes, no exactly, and she says she's

0:11:19.520 --> 0:11:21.320
<v Speaker 8>talked him a medicare for all, she's talked about defending

0:11:21.320 --> 0:11:23.600
<v Speaker 8>the police, she's talking about banning fracking. I mean, again,

0:11:23.640 --> 0:11:27.200
<v Speaker 8>she has a platform that will be untenable for her

0:11:27.240 --> 0:11:30.000
<v Speaker 8>to run on and win. And that's why I think

0:11:30.000 --> 0:11:32.040
<v Speaker 8>she will need to start clarifying much of that.

0:11:32.320 --> 0:11:32.480
<v Speaker 6>Now.

0:11:32.480 --> 0:11:34.400
<v Speaker 8>The other challenge, sorry, the other challenge is that she's

0:11:34.400 --> 0:11:37.320
<v Speaker 8>the vice president and current city vice president, and she

0:11:37.360 --> 0:11:40.240
<v Speaker 8>can't necessarily distance herself so much from Biden as well.

0:11:40.320 --> 0:11:42.560
<v Speaker 8>So this is she has a lot of challenges, a

0:11:42.559 --> 0:11:44.640
<v Speaker 8>lot of twists and turns ahead in terms of really

0:11:44.720 --> 0:11:46.160
<v Speaker 8>navigating like the policy front.

0:11:46.240 --> 0:11:48.320
<v Speaker 7>You said, the top of the ticket is the judgment

0:11:48.600 --> 0:11:50.760
<v Speaker 7>of the candidate. What does that say about Trump and

0:11:50.800 --> 0:11:51.520
<v Speaker 7>his pick of JD.

0:11:51.640 --> 0:11:53.640
<v Speaker 6>Vans. Yeah, well, as we were.

0:11:53.480 --> 0:11:56.040
<v Speaker 8>Just talking about, I mean this, this decision to pick

0:11:56.120 --> 0:11:58.600
<v Speaker 8>Jade Vance was really a moment in time, right. It

0:11:58.640 --> 0:12:01.199
<v Speaker 8>was on the heels of the assass a Nation attempt.

0:12:02.160 --> 0:12:04.680
<v Speaker 8>It was when Biden was still in the race. It

0:12:04.800 --> 0:12:07.559
<v Speaker 8>was when folks had odds of Trump winning at seventy

0:12:07.600 --> 0:12:12.040
<v Speaker 8>five eighty percent. Republican sweep looked more likely than not,

0:12:12.760 --> 0:12:16.160
<v Speaker 8>and so he wasn't necessarily as concerned about expanding his

0:12:16.480 --> 0:12:20.320
<v Speaker 8>voter base. He wasn't as concerned about as being tight

0:12:20.400 --> 0:12:21.679
<v Speaker 8>as it might end up being.

0:12:22.800 --> 0:12:24.640
<v Speaker 6>So, you know, we'll see whether he, you.

0:12:24.559 --> 0:12:26.480
<v Speaker 8>Know, how how he feels about that Jake Advance. But

0:12:26.520 --> 0:12:28.960
<v Speaker 8>it is much more a doubling down on kind of

0:12:29.000 --> 0:12:32.880
<v Speaker 8>MAGA and on trump Ism than say a Doug Bergham

0:12:32.960 --> 0:12:36.280
<v Speaker 8>or even a Marco Rubio or certainly a Nicki Haley

0:12:36.320 --> 0:12:38.080
<v Speaker 8>some of the other folks who were in the mix.

0:12:38.400 --> 0:12:40.640
<v Speaker 4>So you note that Michelle Obama is still not going

0:12:40.640 --> 0:12:41.640
<v Speaker 4>to do the nominee for.

0:12:44.120 --> 0:12:47.480
<v Speaker 1>Get here, hold on a well, but hold on that

0:12:47.559 --> 0:12:47.880
<v Speaker 1>was full.

0:12:47.960 --> 0:12:49.920
<v Speaker 6>Okay, efinitely that was for us.

0:12:50.000 --> 0:12:51.880
<v Speaker 4>But I really I'm not going to ask you about

0:12:51.880 --> 0:12:54.120
<v Speaker 4>Michelle Obama. I don't think that I was the genesis

0:12:54.160 --> 0:12:55.800
<v Speaker 4>of that. I do want to ask you, though, about

0:12:55.800 --> 0:12:58.280
<v Speaker 4>the tenor of the discussions that you've been having with

0:12:58.440 --> 0:13:02.280
<v Speaker 4>clients overseas outside of the US, how they're viewing this,

0:13:02.559 --> 0:13:05.679
<v Speaker 4>how that affects their investment decisions, what questions they're asking

0:13:06.040 --> 0:13:08.640
<v Speaker 4>to understand the potential ramifications of this.

0:13:08.880 --> 0:13:09.120
<v Speaker 6>Yeah.

0:13:09.120 --> 0:13:11.800
<v Speaker 8>So actually I'm still getting questions about Michelle Obama from

0:13:11.840 --> 0:13:14.520
<v Speaker 8>our Asian clients and about Jamie Diamond. So you know,

0:13:14.679 --> 0:13:17.480
<v Speaker 8>hope spring's eternal, I guess. So I would say there's

0:13:17.480 --> 0:13:20.040
<v Speaker 8>sort of in two lanes. One is around fiscal and

0:13:20.080 --> 0:13:23.040
<v Speaker 8>of course a lot of our clients overseas have a

0:13:23.040 --> 0:13:25.400
<v Speaker 8>lot of dollar and a lot of treasuries exposure, so

0:13:26.280 --> 0:13:28.240
<v Speaker 8>just trying to navigate that, and I think, as we've

0:13:28.280 --> 0:13:31.160
<v Speaker 8>talked about, really the punchline here is that the deficit

0:13:31.240 --> 0:13:34.400
<v Speaker 8>is the biggest loser in November. So regardless of who wins,

0:13:34.760 --> 0:13:38.240
<v Speaker 8>the deficit will remain high, and not only because there

0:13:38.320 --> 0:13:40.520
<v Speaker 8>might be new spending and there might be more task cuts,

0:13:40.520 --> 0:13:42.520
<v Speaker 8>although I think that's going to be difficult just given

0:13:42.920 --> 0:13:45.640
<v Speaker 8>where deficits are right now, but mostly because as we've

0:13:45.640 --> 0:13:47.680
<v Speaker 8>talked about, there won't be a title bit reform, and

0:13:47.679 --> 0:13:49.760
<v Speaker 8>that's what you really need in order to you know,

0:13:49.920 --> 0:13:52.720
<v Speaker 8>to consolidate sort of the budget and what have you.

0:13:53.320 --> 0:13:55.520
<v Speaker 8>And the other concern they have is of course around

0:13:55.520 --> 0:13:58.599
<v Speaker 8>geopolitics and interestingly mixed views here, because I think a

0:13:58.640 --> 0:14:02.079
<v Speaker 8>lot of folks to think that well, at least President Trump,

0:14:02.120 --> 0:14:03.720
<v Speaker 8>we can negotiate.

0:14:03.120 --> 0:14:05.720
<v Speaker 6>With him, whereas maybe a Biden.

0:14:05.520 --> 0:14:08.520
<v Speaker 8>Or Harris may have more of an ideological view. So

0:14:08.920 --> 0:14:10.720
<v Speaker 8>I'm not sure that's actually I'm not sure that's right.

0:14:10.760 --> 0:14:12.800
<v Speaker 8>I mean again, I think the direction of travel here

0:14:13.280 --> 0:14:18.400
<v Speaker 8>around tariffs, around export controls, around even capital flows, around

0:14:18.440 --> 0:14:21.600
<v Speaker 8>scrutiny around you how US investors invest in China is

0:14:21.600 --> 0:14:24.120
<v Speaker 8>going to be sort of pervasive, regardless of who wins.

0:14:24.120 --> 0:14:25.960
<v Speaker 8>So in some ways there's I you know, my view

0:14:25.960 --> 0:14:28.600
<v Speaker 8>is there are maybe fewer distinctions than folks think, but

0:14:28.640 --> 0:14:30.840
<v Speaker 8>those are that's really where our clients are focused.

0:14:30.920 --> 0:14:36.560
<v Speaker 2>The message from get a cocktail, enjoy the beach.

0:14:35.120 --> 0:14:36.120
<v Speaker 4>Last week, how'd that work out?

0:14:36.200 --> 0:14:36.360
<v Speaker 6>Yeah?

0:14:36.600 --> 0:14:38.720
<v Speaker 8>Not well, I'll tell you, yes, this is what I'm

0:14:38.760 --> 0:14:40.960
<v Speaker 8>trying to do, and sort of self something, but it's

0:14:41.000 --> 0:14:42.160
<v Speaker 8>not really working out very well.

0:14:42.200 --> 0:14:42.400
<v Speaker 9>Thank you.

0:14:42.480 --> 0:14:43.200
<v Speaker 6>I like that advice.

0:14:43.280 --> 0:14:45.760
<v Speaker 2>Levi's good to say. Thank you. Letty Cantroll and fim

0:14:45.840 --> 0:14:58.080
<v Speaker 2>Co on the like to. Let's turned back to big tech.

0:14:58.240 --> 0:15:01.760
<v Speaker 2>I spending on AI program and computing needs at Google

0:15:01.840 --> 0:15:04.960
<v Speaker 2>parent Alphabet, prompting a sell off in big tech stocks

0:15:05.080 --> 0:15:07.760
<v Speaker 2>as investors look for more return on AI spending. One

0:15:07.800 --> 0:15:11.760
<v Speaker 2>area companies are investing heavily is in data center capacity.

0:15:12.080 --> 0:15:15.200
<v Speaker 2>Voldemare is Lasak is the global head of Digital Infrastructure

0:15:15.200 --> 0:15:18.480
<v Speaker 2>at KKR and says two mega trends are driving the

0:15:18.520 --> 0:15:22.320
<v Speaker 2>demand for data center capacity, migrating data to the cloud

0:15:22.480 --> 0:15:25.840
<v Speaker 2>and the rise of AI. Voldemarl joined just now for

0:15:25.920 --> 0:15:27.680
<v Speaker 2>more voter Mark. Good to see you, sir, Thanks for

0:15:27.680 --> 0:15:29.720
<v Speaker 2>having me, thank you for being here. Let's just talk

0:15:29.760 --> 0:15:33.320
<v Speaker 2>about what is digital infrastructure. Let's start there, super simple.

0:15:33.440 --> 0:15:34.560
<v Speaker 2>What are we describing here?

0:15:34.760 --> 0:15:36.760
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, it's great, it's a great question. I mean, I

0:15:36.760 --> 0:15:39.400
<v Speaker 9>think to ask the journal. Infrastructure really has three big pillars.

0:15:39.520 --> 0:15:43.280
<v Speaker 9>There's mobile infrastructure traditionally think of it as towers, telecom towers.

0:15:43.680 --> 0:15:46.840
<v Speaker 9>There is the fixed line infrastructure, so it could be

0:15:47.040 --> 0:15:50.520
<v Speaker 9>you know, fiber that delivers connectivity to homes or enterprises.

0:15:50.880 --> 0:15:52.800
<v Speaker 9>And of course I think the topic we're about to

0:15:52.800 --> 0:15:56.840
<v Speaker 9>discuss this is cloud sort of storage and computing infrastructure,

0:15:56.880 --> 0:15:59.520
<v Speaker 9>right ie, data centers most pronouncedly, So those to ours

0:15:59.560 --> 0:16:01.760
<v Speaker 9>are the three big pillars at least how we define

0:16:01.760 --> 0:16:03.400
<v Speaker 9>it digital infrastructure within KKR.

0:16:03.560 --> 0:16:06.080
<v Speaker 2>So let's talk about the investment opportunities and how much

0:16:06.160 --> 0:16:08.280
<v Speaker 2>is going to be invested over the next several years.

0:16:08.480 --> 0:16:10.200
<v Speaker 2>I want to reflect on a quote that came from

0:16:10.240 --> 0:16:12.960
<v Speaker 2>the Google CEO, the Alphabet CEO in the last couple

0:16:13.000 --> 0:16:16.000
<v Speaker 2>of days, when he said, the biggest risk here in

0:16:16.040 --> 0:16:19.600
<v Speaker 2>a cycle with a theme like this is underinvesting and

0:16:19.640 --> 0:16:22.920
<v Speaker 2>not over investing. I sent from your perspective, you're going

0:16:22.960 --> 0:16:24.320
<v Speaker 2>to agree with that stance, am I right?

0:16:24.640 --> 0:16:25.600
<v Speaker 5>Yes? Yes?

0:16:25.640 --> 0:16:27.720
<v Speaker 2>Why is that? Why is this such a big moment

0:16:27.760 --> 0:16:29.120
<v Speaker 2>and why is that the right way to look at

0:16:29.160 --> 0:16:29.920
<v Speaker 2>the balance of risks?

0:16:30.480 --> 0:16:32.880
<v Speaker 9>Well, I think if let's look at the computing piece

0:16:32.960 --> 0:16:34.480
<v Speaker 9>right of it, I think two mega themes that we

0:16:34.600 --> 0:16:37.480
<v Speaker 9>have are obviously under computing and last mile connectivity. And

0:16:37.520 --> 0:16:39.520
<v Speaker 9>I think maybe we'll touch a little bit later on Metronod,

0:16:39.520 --> 0:16:41.400
<v Speaker 9>which is a deal with announced yesterday with a partnership

0:16:41.440 --> 0:16:44.000
<v Speaker 9>with T mobile, but focusing on data center piece. I

0:16:44.000 --> 0:16:47.040
<v Speaker 9>think if you look at the United States and say,

0:16:47.320 --> 0:16:49.960
<v Speaker 9>what was the infrastructure, what was the spand to help

0:16:50.000 --> 0:16:52.840
<v Speaker 9>facilitate the build out of Internet infrastructure or cloud infrastructure,

0:16:52.840 --> 0:16:55.880
<v Speaker 9>So sixteen year cycle from nineteen ninety to two thousand and.

0:16:55.760 --> 0:16:57.280
<v Speaker 5>Six to gigle whatts.

0:16:57.440 --> 0:16:59.520
<v Speaker 9>No longer do we think about data centers in terms

0:16:59.560 --> 0:17:01.920
<v Speaker 9>of square feet. It's really about the amount of power

0:17:02.040 --> 0:17:05.040
<v Speaker 9>that the data centers have. So that's an important factor

0:17:05.080 --> 0:17:07.359
<v Speaker 9>there to consider, and we'll touch on that in a second.

0:17:07.760 --> 0:17:11.679
<v Speaker 9>So Internet infrastructure two gigabots, the next phase was Internet

0:17:11.720 --> 0:17:12.280
<v Speaker 9>two point.

0:17:12.160 --> 0:17:14.159
<v Speaker 5>Zero and cloud eight gigabotts.

0:17:14.160 --> 0:17:19.000
<v Speaker 9>About fifteen years, technology cycles have accelerated, so we're now

0:17:19.040 --> 0:17:22.720
<v Speaker 9>talking about AI build out, Cloud two point zero, Internet

0:17:22.760 --> 0:17:25.119
<v Speaker 9>three point zero as a five year cycle and twenty

0:17:25.160 --> 0:17:27.919
<v Speaker 9>five to thirty gigabotts of power required to fuel this.

0:17:28.560 --> 0:17:31.080
<v Speaker 9>So I think, you know, you had a more patient,

0:17:31.359 --> 0:17:36.200
<v Speaker 9>sort of highly visible investment cycle that's now gotten compressed

0:17:36.359 --> 0:17:39.439
<v Speaker 9>and perhaps is creating I think scaring some of the

0:17:39.520 --> 0:17:40.360
<v Speaker 9>investors out there.

0:17:40.440 --> 0:17:42.240
<v Speaker 4>Well, some people would argue that this might be one

0:17:42.240 --> 0:17:44.320
<v Speaker 4>big reason for the selloff we've actually seen in big

0:17:44.359 --> 0:17:47.840
<v Speaker 4>tech There is one investor who said this in a

0:17:47.840 --> 0:17:50.560
<v Speaker 4>recent story. The overarching concern is where is the return

0:17:50.600 --> 0:17:53.600
<v Speaker 4>on investment in all the A and AI infrastructure spending.

0:17:54.000 --> 0:17:54.960
<v Speaker 1>It'll pay off.

0:17:55.160 --> 0:17:57.560
<v Speaker 4>In a few years, but it's not going to come

0:17:57.680 --> 0:18:00.320
<v Speaker 4>anytime soon. That is what the fear is of our

0:18:00.400 --> 0:18:03.639
<v Speaker 4>How much are you seeing near term returns some of

0:18:03.680 --> 0:18:06.960
<v Speaker 4>these infrastructure projects that a lot of people would agree

0:18:07.080 --> 0:18:08.800
<v Speaker 4>may be crucial in say ten years.

0:18:09.080 --> 0:18:11.439
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I mean, I think it's a great question. You know.

0:18:11.600 --> 0:18:14.280
<v Speaker 5>I would draw an analogy to similar questions.

0:18:13.960 --> 0:18:16.280
<v Speaker 9>Raised during the buildout of cloud in two thousand and

0:18:16.359 --> 0:18:20.800
<v Speaker 9>six and seven. So, you know, when Amazon really emerges

0:18:20.840 --> 0:18:23.320
<v Speaker 9>the cloud provider in two thousand and seven, I think

0:18:23.359 --> 0:18:25.720
<v Speaker 9>similar questions were raised about where is the ROI. A

0:18:25.760 --> 0:18:28.760
<v Speaker 9>tremendous amount of investment is needed to help facilitate the

0:18:28.760 --> 0:18:31.919
<v Speaker 9>build out before you actually start seeing the applications of that.

0:18:32.520 --> 0:18:35.240
<v Speaker 9>And if you fast forward two thousand and seven to today,

0:18:35.280 --> 0:18:38.119
<v Speaker 9>Amazon stock is up almost three thousand percent, right and

0:18:38.160 --> 0:18:39.000
<v Speaker 9>it's been forgotten.

0:18:39.320 --> 0:18:41.760
<v Speaker 5>So I think the concerns are valid.

0:18:42.480 --> 0:18:44.520
<v Speaker 9>You know, I do think that there will be there's

0:18:44.600 --> 0:18:48.760
<v Speaker 9>frothiness in parts of the ecosystem within digital infrastructure at

0:18:48.840 --> 0:18:52.080
<v Speaker 9>least how we're positioning ourselves. We don't see that most

0:18:52.119 --> 0:18:54.359
<v Speaker 9>of the capacity on the data center side it's coming

0:18:54.440 --> 0:18:57.199
<v Speaker 9>online is fully leased. Most of it is leased to

0:18:57.240 --> 0:19:00.520
<v Speaker 9>the large hyperscale customers. So the type of risks that

0:19:00.560 --> 0:19:04.600
<v Speaker 9>we're looking to take, we're not necessarily exposed to perhaps

0:19:04.600 --> 0:19:06.560
<v Speaker 9>some of their volatility. But I think it's a fair

0:19:06.680 --> 0:19:10.600
<v Speaker 9>question to ask, what is the ROI. I think AI

0:19:10.720 --> 0:19:14.600
<v Speaker 9>will be larger than potentially cloud. If you think about today,

0:19:14.640 --> 0:19:17.280
<v Speaker 9>cloud business is about a five hundred billion dollar business annually,

0:19:17.359 --> 0:19:20.080
<v Speaker 9>investing almost two hundred billion dollars to build that infrastructure.

0:19:20.400 --> 0:19:23.920
<v Speaker 9>I think the view is that this feels different than

0:19:24.040 --> 0:19:25.399
<v Speaker 9>late nineties perhaps Bubble.

0:19:25.720 --> 0:19:27.439
<v Speaker 4>That said, you said that there are certain pockets that

0:19:27.440 --> 0:19:30.760
<v Speaker 4>feel fraudy in certain pockets that seem very worthy.

0:19:31.320 --> 0:19:33.760
<v Speaker 1>What are those pockets? How do you distinguish the two?

0:19:34.000 --> 0:19:36.600
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, I mean that's why I think, you know, we're

0:19:36.600 --> 0:19:38.760
<v Speaker 9>trying to figure that out. So a big part of

0:19:38.760 --> 0:19:40.840
<v Speaker 9>what we're doing at KKR is really trying to map

0:19:40.840 --> 0:19:44.000
<v Speaker 9>the entire ecosystem from the silicon side, which is I

0:19:44.000 --> 0:19:47.480
<v Speaker 9>think we're talking about chips to the ultimate end point

0:19:47.520 --> 0:19:50.080
<v Speaker 9>of applications layer and trying to figure out how do

0:19:50.119 --> 0:19:53.040
<v Speaker 9>we participate to the different strategies that we have within KKR.

0:19:53.200 --> 0:19:55.720
<v Speaker 9>We're not a venture investor, so we're staying away from that.

0:19:56.080 --> 0:19:58.600
<v Speaker 9>An interesting point I would make in nineteen nineties, if

0:19:58.800 --> 0:20:01.080
<v Speaker 9>a lot of analogies are being round to the nineteen

0:20:01.160 --> 0:20:04.359
<v Speaker 9>nineties tech bubble and bust, there were thirty eight or

0:20:04.359 --> 0:20:06.560
<v Speaker 9>thirty nine stocks in nineteen ninety nine that were up

0:20:06.560 --> 0:20:08.280
<v Speaker 9>one hundred percent in a year.

0:20:08.440 --> 0:20:09.480
<v Speaker 5>Today there's only one.

0:20:10.160 --> 0:20:12.639
<v Speaker 9>So public markets, perhaps there isn't as much of a

0:20:12.680 --> 0:20:16.320
<v Speaker 9>fraughtiness private markets. There's fifteen billion dollars of capital that

0:20:16.359 --> 0:20:20.600
<v Speaker 9>has gone from venture capital funds into generative AI platforms.

0:20:20.640 --> 0:20:22.760
<v Speaker 5>That's ten x the prior trend line.

0:20:23.119 --> 0:20:25.560
<v Speaker 9>So I think perhaps there are parts of fraughtiness in

0:20:25.560 --> 0:20:28.680
<v Speaker 9>the private markets versus the public markets. But I think

0:20:28.760 --> 0:20:31.480
<v Speaker 9>we think of it as as you know, as a

0:20:31.520 --> 0:20:35.560
<v Speaker 9>long term trend sort of an industry three point zero

0:20:35.600 --> 0:20:37.200
<v Speaker 9>if you think about it in terms of long term,

0:20:37.240 --> 0:20:40.480
<v Speaker 9>three hundred year sort of a cycle, and we're pretty

0:20:40.480 --> 0:20:42.280
<v Speaker 9>confident we're still in early innings of that.

0:20:43.000 --> 0:20:45.840
<v Speaker 7>When you look at the investment, is it actual market

0:20:45.880 --> 0:20:48.080
<v Speaker 7>demand or some of this has to do with the

0:20:48.119 --> 0:20:49.920
<v Speaker 7>fiscal push coming out of Washington.

0:20:50.480 --> 0:20:55.680
<v Speaker 9>It's fundamental market demand. I think we're seeing government part

0:20:55.760 --> 0:20:59.160
<v Speaker 9>of this investment has not played a large role. Now

0:20:59.160 --> 0:21:01.439
<v Speaker 9>we think that in the long term, I think a

0:21:01.480 --> 0:21:06.000
<v Speaker 9>comprehensive solution which includes private capital, includes obviously a combination

0:21:06.080 --> 0:21:10.359
<v Speaker 9>of the tech companies, intervention from some government policies to

0:21:10.359 --> 0:21:12.760
<v Speaker 9>help facility to build out some of this power infrastructure,

0:21:12.760 --> 0:21:16.200
<v Speaker 9>which ultimately is a key component of this will be required.

0:21:16.560 --> 0:21:19.000
<v Speaker 9>From a KKR perspective, we think of it as a

0:21:19.000 --> 0:21:22.240
<v Speaker 9>pretty uniquely positioned to ultimately play a major only that

0:21:22.520 --> 0:21:22.960
<v Speaker 9>so you just.

0:21:23.000 --> 0:21:23.520
<v Speaker 6>Know it's the deal.

0:21:23.760 --> 0:21:28.200
<v Speaker 4>And it was actually not on high falutint cyber prowess

0:21:28.280 --> 0:21:32.280
<v Speaker 4>in artificial intelligence. It was in medium sized, smaller cities

0:21:32.480 --> 0:21:37.200
<v Speaker 4>getting connectivity, basic connectivity to the internet, to the cell phone.

0:21:37.520 --> 0:21:39.080
<v Speaker 1>How far behind.

0:21:38.720 --> 0:21:41.600
<v Speaker 4>Are we basic infrastructure at a time when we're trying

0:21:41.600 --> 0:21:43.640
<v Speaker 4>to build out a massive network.

0:21:43.760 --> 0:21:46.720
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, So two mega themes we touched on the cloud computing.

0:21:47.000 --> 0:21:48.920
<v Speaker 9>The other big theme we have is fiber to the home.

0:21:49.000 --> 0:21:53.480
<v Speaker 9>We've made over ten investments globally, over ten billion dollars

0:21:53.480 --> 0:21:55.040
<v Speaker 9>of capital just in the fiber to the home.

0:21:54.960 --> 0:21:58.920
<v Speaker 5>Strategies over the last decade. We're pretty bullish. We think

0:21:58.920 --> 0:21:59.800
<v Speaker 5>this is pretty important.

0:22:00.040 --> 0:22:03.040
<v Speaker 9>So in the US, about fifty million homes still don't

0:22:03.080 --> 0:22:07.240
<v Speaker 9>have access to full fiber. We think that's that's unacceptable

0:22:07.440 --> 0:22:10.560
<v Speaker 9>and that ought to change. And so Metromat, which is

0:22:10.560 --> 0:22:13.480
<v Speaker 9>the deal they renounced in partnership with T Mobile, it's

0:22:13.520 --> 0:22:16.040
<v Speaker 9>really meant to help facilitate the growth of that and

0:22:16.080 --> 0:22:19.200
<v Speaker 9>really bridge the digital divide, not only in the sort

0:22:19.200 --> 0:22:21.120
<v Speaker 9>of that as you call it, the smaller cities, which,

0:22:21.160 --> 0:22:23.080
<v Speaker 9>by the way, a smaller city in the United States

0:22:23.160 --> 0:22:27.240
<v Speaker 9>called sub fifty thousand population center has about the one

0:22:27.359 --> 0:22:30.440
<v Speaker 9>fifth of the speeds that you see in the major

0:22:30.520 --> 0:22:32.520
<v Speaker 9>urban areas, and even major urban areas.

0:22:32.920 --> 0:22:34.560
<v Speaker 5>It's it's it's pretty inadequate.

0:22:34.760 --> 0:22:36.960
<v Speaker 9>So I do think that we believe that there is

0:22:37.200 --> 0:22:40.320
<v Speaker 9>a large decade long investment cycle to help build out

0:22:40.359 --> 0:22:43.399
<v Speaker 9>fiber infrastructure in United States, and we're really happy to

0:22:43.440 --> 0:22:45.639
<v Speaker 9>be part of it and happy to partner with a

0:22:45.680 --> 0:22:47.200
<v Speaker 9>premier telet come operator.

0:22:46.880 --> 0:22:47.840
<v Speaker 5>Like T Mobile to do that.

0:22:48.040 --> 0:22:49.960
<v Speaker 2>You need to come back soon. We've only scratched the surface.

0:22:49.960 --> 0:22:51.639
<v Speaker 2>Seven way. This was great. It's going to catch up.

0:22:51.640 --> 0:22:52.479
<v Speaker 5>The surf raise love too.

0:22:52.720 --> 0:22:58.560
<v Speaker 2>Thank you of KKR. This is the Bloomberg Seventans podcast

0:22:58.680 --> 0:23:02.719
<v Speaker 2>bringing you the best Markets, economics, and geopolitics. You can

0:23:02.760 --> 0:23:05.520
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0:23:05.560 --> 0:23:08.840
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0:23:08.880 --> 0:23:12.439
<v Speaker 2>on Apple, Spotify, or anywhere else you listen, and as always,

0:23:12.440 --> 0:23:15.000
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