1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,160 Speaker 1: You're listening to episode nine of Atlanta Monster. There's one 2 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:06,480 Speaker 1: episode left, episode ten. The season finale will come out 3 00:00:06,480 --> 00:00:10,920 Speaker 1: next Friday. Today's episode contains graphic content. Listener discretion is advised. 4 00:00:13,720 --> 00:00:16,520 Speaker 1: After writing Sidney Dorsey a letter in prison, he finally 5 00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:17,680 Speaker 1: got back to us. 6 00:00:18,120 --> 00:00:25,439 Speaker 2: All right, Sidney Dorsey letter, Well, at least you know 7 00:00:25,480 --> 00:00:31,200 Speaker 2: what wasn't tampered with because the Georgia State Prison stam interesting. 8 00:00:33,080 --> 00:00:34,880 Speaker 2: This is handwritten, which is why it's hard to read. 9 00:00:36,159 --> 00:00:37,200 Speaker 3: Here's what he said. 10 00:00:37,680 --> 00:00:40,479 Speaker 1: I received your letter, and I truly apologize for my 11 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:44,080 Speaker 1: delaym responding to you. Please forgive and charge it to 12 00:00:44,120 --> 00:00:47,800 Speaker 1: my head and not my heart. Accordingly, I believe that 13 00:00:47,800 --> 00:00:50,519 Speaker 1: there still remains public interest in the Atlanta child murders, 14 00:00:51,040 --> 00:00:53,159 Speaker 1: but I don't think that the evidence presented during the 15 00:00:53,159 --> 00:00:58,400 Speaker 1: WAYN Williams murder trial proved him guilty or innocent. Unfortunately, 16 00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:01,280 Speaker 1: I had no hard evidence there, and I have no 17 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:05,640 Speaker 1: hard evidence now to prove him guilty or innocent. Truly, 18 00:01:05,720 --> 00:01:07,920 Speaker 1: if I knew anything that would help close the case. 19 00:01:07,959 --> 00:01:09,679 Speaker 3: I would provide it, but I don't. 20 00:01:10,319 --> 00:01:13,520 Speaker 1: Finally, if you have specific questions about the case, you 21 00:01:13,560 --> 00:01:16,039 Speaker 1: want answered, provide them to me now. We'll do my 22 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:21,319 Speaker 1: best to answer them. Best regards Sidney. Contrary to his 23 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:24,480 Speaker 1: Dateline interview years ago, Dorsey claimed to have no evidence 24 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:27,320 Speaker 1: to prove Wayne's innocence. But what he did say is 25 00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:29,440 Speaker 1: that he felt the evidence in trial did not prove 26 00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:32,600 Speaker 1: him innocent or guilty. So what exactly happened during the 27 00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:35,880 Speaker 1: trial what convinced a jury that Wayne Williams was a murderer? 28 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:40,640 Speaker 4: I must say, as kind of a preamble to what 29 00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:44,120 Speaker 4: I would tell you, is that I did not have 30 00:01:44,240 --> 00:01:48,440 Speaker 4: a lot of time for conspiracy theories or aliens with 31 00:01:48,640 --> 00:01:52,240 Speaker 4: pressure guns who were killing kids. I never really believed 32 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:56,880 Speaker 4: there was one killer. Wayne couldn't kill anybody. Have you 33 00:01:56,920 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 4: seen Wayne? These one of those pudgy little guys whose 34 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:04,680 Speaker 4: mom made him practice of piano every afternoon instead of 35 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:08,880 Speaker 4: coming out and playing ball. One of those kids, and 36 00:02:08,919 --> 00:02:11,760 Speaker 4: you're telling me he's gonna kill a twenty seven year 37 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:15,240 Speaker 4: old convict. Give me a break if you believe that 38 00:02:15,320 --> 00:02:19,560 Speaker 4: Wayne Williams killed thirty kids. I mean, I've got a 39 00:02:19,600 --> 00:02:22,320 Speaker 4: little piece of real estate, just a little west of 40 00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:25,920 Speaker 4: West Pismo Beach, California, that you might be interested in. 41 00:02:26,560 --> 00:02:33,360 Speaker 4: Sometimes in murder cases, common sense prevails it walks like 42 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:37,760 Speaker 4: a duck. It's probably a duck, and it just didn't 43 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:42,960 Speaker 4: walk like a duck. It was a media frenzy. If 44 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:46,040 Speaker 4: we were to try the Wayne Williams case today, I 45 00:02:46,040 --> 00:02:47,480 Speaker 4: can't guarantee you I'd. 46 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:50,920 Speaker 3: Walk that sucker in a heartbeating. 47 00:02:52,680 --> 00:02:55,360 Speaker 4: But hindsight, it's always twenty. 48 00:02:55,120 --> 00:02:59,519 Speaker 3: Twenty and Atlanta. Another body was discovering today the twenty. 49 00:02:59,240 --> 00:03:01,600 Speaker 4: Third the Police Task Force headquarters. 50 00:03:01,600 --> 00:03:04,800 Speaker 5: There are twenty seven faces on the wall, twenty six murdered, 51 00:03:04,919 --> 00:03:05,600 Speaker 5: one missing. 52 00:03:05,760 --> 00:03:08,160 Speaker 6: We do not know the person or persons that are responsible. 53 00:03:08,160 --> 00:03:09,680 Speaker 3: Therefore, we do not have the money. 54 00:03:09,760 --> 00:03:12,919 Speaker 1: From Tenner for TV and howstuff works in Atlanta. 55 00:03:13,080 --> 00:03:16,200 Speaker 7: Like eleven other recent victims in Atlanta, Rogers apparently was 56 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:17,560 Speaker 7: a Sphexa victory Atlanta. 57 00:03:17,600 --> 00:03:20,800 Speaker 5: It was unlikely to catch the killer unless he keeps 58 00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:21,519 Speaker 5: on killing. 59 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:24,080 Speaker 3: This is Atlanta monster. 60 00:03:38,080 --> 00:03:43,040 Speaker 4: Apparently I had some sort of reputation among defense investigators. 61 00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:47,000 Speaker 4: In a period of three years, I had worked twenty 62 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:51,520 Speaker 4: three cases and I lost one, which was Wayne Williams. 63 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:55,000 Speaker 1: This is William north Road, an investigator for will William's 64 00:03:55,040 --> 00:03:55,560 Speaker 1: defense team. 65 00:03:55,760 --> 00:04:00,680 Speaker 4: You're Mary, Welcome called and Mary City. You know we 66 00:04:00,760 --> 00:04:04,840 Speaker 4: shook in Usua, Hell and so I went to Atlanta 67 00:04:06,120 --> 00:04:07,600 Speaker 4: and it was a zoo. 68 00:04:08,800 --> 00:04:10,880 Speaker 5: Most of the preparations for the Wayne Williams trial have 69 00:04:10,920 --> 00:04:13,600 Speaker 5: already been completed in just a few hours. Hundreds of 70 00:04:13,600 --> 00:04:15,720 Speaker 5: reporters and others interested in the case, we'll be trying 71 00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:17,240 Speaker 5: to make their way up to the fourth floor to 72 00:04:17,240 --> 00:04:19,240 Speaker 5: get a glimpse of the first day's proceedings. 73 00:04:19,560 --> 00:04:22,400 Speaker 1: In his eyes, the biggest obstacle was the sensation of 74 00:04:22,440 --> 00:04:23,320 Speaker 1: the trial itself. 75 00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:25,919 Speaker 5: More than eight hundred perspective jurors have been summoned for 76 00:04:25,920 --> 00:04:28,640 Speaker 5: the trial. The unusually lodge number was ordered by Judge 77 00:04:28,640 --> 00:04:31,200 Speaker 5: Cooper to try to ensure that at least twelve impartial 78 00:04:31,279 --> 00:04:34,039 Speaker 5: jurors can be found in this city besieged by publicity 79 00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:36,480 Speaker 5: about the murder case. Already, Network made his cruise who 80 00:04:36,520 --> 00:04:39,080 Speaker 5: reserves based on the street outside the courthouse for their 81 00:04:39,080 --> 00:04:42,239 Speaker 5: motor homes loaded with electronic equipment and media from across 82 00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:44,640 Speaker 5: the country. It made similar plans for coverage of the trial, 83 00:04:44,680 --> 00:04:46,000 Speaker 5: which may last two months. 84 00:04:46,200 --> 00:04:50,720 Speaker 8: It was the crime of the century before OJ it 85 00:04:51,160 --> 00:04:55,760 Speaker 8: was that kind of intense interest. My name is Dale Russell. 86 00:04:55,960 --> 00:04:59,640 Speaker 8: I'm the senior investigative reporter for Fox five News. Here 87 00:04:59,640 --> 00:05:04,320 Speaker 8: at Lane, I began my career as a reporter the 88 00:05:04,480 --> 00:05:07,479 Speaker 8: very same month of the first murders of the missing 89 00:05:07,640 --> 00:05:12,799 Speaker 8: murdered kids, so I have covered this story my entire career. 90 00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:15,720 Speaker 8: There were so many journalists that we could not all 91 00:05:15,720 --> 00:05:18,559 Speaker 8: get in. We were actually all put in a room 92 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:19,560 Speaker 8: off to the side. 93 00:05:19,880 --> 00:05:22,440 Speaker 5: On full side of the courtroom will be reserved for reporters. 94 00:05:22,600 --> 00:05:24,480 Speaker 5: The overflow. We'll be able to watch the trial from 95 00:05:24,520 --> 00:05:26,640 Speaker 5: a special press room down the hall, and they'll all 96 00:05:26,680 --> 00:05:29,080 Speaker 5: be waiting. A few minutes before nine tomorrow morning, when 97 00:05:29,160 --> 00:05:32,600 Speaker 5: under extremely tighted security, accused murderer Wayne Williams will be 98 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:34,720 Speaker 5: brought to the Fulden County Courthouse for the first day 99 00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:37,080 Speaker 5: of what may prove to be the most celebrated trial 100 00:05:37,160 --> 00:05:39,640 Speaker 5: in Atlanta history. 101 00:05:39,880 --> 00:05:46,479 Speaker 4: Our entire defense really rested on common sense. There was 102 00:05:47,200 --> 00:05:49,840 Speaker 4: no place for that in that courtroom. 103 00:05:50,279 --> 00:05:52,840 Speaker 9: The state would like to introduce the evidence to show 104 00:05:52,880 --> 00:05:56,279 Speaker 9: the jury a pattern of killings that claims Wayne Williams committed. 105 00:05:57,720 --> 00:06:01,120 Speaker 4: Was there a murder is a turn out. There were 106 00:06:01,200 --> 00:06:07,400 Speaker 4: five out of thirty. The others were not legal medical murders. 107 00:06:08,040 --> 00:06:10,760 Speaker 1: As a defense investigator, one of his main points was 108 00:06:10,760 --> 00:06:12,800 Speaker 1: that no one of authority could be one hundred percent 109 00:06:12,839 --> 00:06:15,039 Speaker 1: sure that these murders were actually murders. 110 00:06:16,480 --> 00:06:19,360 Speaker 4: If you start with that premise, how you going to 111 00:06:19,400 --> 00:06:20,400 Speaker 4: try a guy for murder. 112 00:06:21,760 --> 00:06:24,400 Speaker 1: In his investigation, he found that most causes of death 113 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:28,160 Speaker 1: were unknown, undetermined, or in some other way vague. 114 00:06:29,680 --> 00:06:33,839 Speaker 4: One of the counts that Wayne was convicted of, the 115 00:06:33,880 --> 00:06:38,839 Speaker 4: original death certificate said undetermined, and then when they charged 116 00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:42,440 Speaker 4: Wayne with that murder, the medical examiner went back and 117 00:06:42,600 --> 00:06:44,360 Speaker 4: changed it to homicide. 118 00:06:44,760 --> 00:06:48,120 Speaker 10: It is not known yet whether pain was strangled or suffocated. 119 00:06:48,560 --> 00:06:52,400 Speaker 5: In the absence of the injuries, there are some features 120 00:06:52,400 --> 00:06:53,039 Speaker 5: of us fixing it. 121 00:06:53,160 --> 00:06:54,920 Speaker 8: Any external marks at all around the. 122 00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:57,080 Speaker 5: Neck, no extending locks it on the neck. 123 00:06:57,800 --> 00:07:00,120 Speaker 1: You may remember this story from episode of four. The 124 00:07:00,120 --> 00:07:02,960 Speaker 1: medical examiner changed the cause of death for Jimmy ray Payne. 125 00:07:03,600 --> 00:07:07,000 Speaker 4: Why because he had a problem. It wasn't a legal 126 00:07:07,040 --> 00:07:12,679 Speaker 4: medical murder. And the idea that all these murders quote 127 00:07:12,800 --> 00:07:18,680 Speaker 4: unquote stopped happening after Wayne was arrested is enough crap 128 00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:20,080 Speaker 4: to for the last c minut. 129 00:07:20,840 --> 00:07:23,080 Speaker 1: According to Northrope, there were way too many cooks in 130 00:07:23,120 --> 00:07:25,760 Speaker 1: the kitchen and things were bound to get messy. 131 00:07:25,920 --> 00:07:31,480 Speaker 4: So you got this conglomeration of police from God only 132 00:07:31,560 --> 00:07:36,480 Speaker 4: knows where, State, local, FBI. You know, they were walking 133 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:41,200 Speaker 4: all over each other. There was no one person out 134 00:07:41,200 --> 00:07:46,440 Speaker 4: there killing everybody. You see, here's the problem. If you 135 00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:52,240 Speaker 4: take non legal medical murders and you call them murders, 136 00:07:52,480 --> 00:07:55,560 Speaker 4: then all of a sudden, you've got a massacre of 137 00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:59,880 Speaker 4: thirty children. These are the murder kids. And of course 138 00:08:00,480 --> 00:08:04,880 Speaker 4: the media did everything in their power to sell the 139 00:08:05,040 --> 00:08:09,560 Speaker 4: idea that somebody was murdering the children of Atlama. There 140 00:08:09,640 --> 00:08:14,840 Speaker 4: were murders five that I know of, but the rest 141 00:08:15,640 --> 00:08:16,120 Speaker 4: I don't know. 142 00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:23,000 Speaker 9: Investigators the morning of May twenty second wanted to know 143 00:08:23,040 --> 00:08:26,480 Speaker 9: one thing. Why was Wayne Williams driving over a bridge 144 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:30,320 Speaker 9: at three o'clock after stakeout officers heard a loud splash. Well, 145 00:08:30,320 --> 00:08:32,760 Speaker 9: according to Williams, he was out looking for the address 146 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:35,680 Speaker 9: of a singer, Cheryl Johnson, who had called him several 147 00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:37,760 Speaker 9: days earlier about his talent agency. 148 00:08:38,040 --> 00:08:39,520 Speaker 6: It starts off with the bridge. 149 00:08:39,840 --> 00:08:43,040 Speaker 8: The bridge testimony was extremely strong. 150 00:08:43,440 --> 00:08:45,959 Speaker 9: The state today tried to show the jury that Wayne 151 00:08:45,960 --> 00:08:49,880 Speaker 9: Williams frankly lied and that after telling his alibi to investigators, 152 00:08:49,880 --> 00:08:50,520 Speaker 9: he tried to. 153 00:08:50,559 --> 00:08:51,600 Speaker 3: Cover his tracks. 154 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:54,880 Speaker 9: The defense claims, there's an explanation for everything we heard 155 00:08:54,880 --> 00:08:57,960 Speaker 9: today and that the state didn't explore all the possibilities. 156 00:08:58,200 --> 00:09:02,440 Speaker 4: Wayne would have to pick up Jimmy Ray Payne or 157 00:09:02,520 --> 00:09:07,559 Speaker 4: Cater and throw him over the bridge rail into the water. 158 00:09:08,360 --> 00:09:12,240 Speaker 4: To make that whole scenario come about. Wayne stops on 159 00:09:12,280 --> 00:09:16,120 Speaker 4: the bridge. Place is covered with police. Now, maybe some 160 00:09:16,200 --> 00:09:19,280 Speaker 4: of the cadets are asleep. I don't know. 161 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:22,480 Speaker 8: It's bushwa I've been on stakeouts and I can tell 162 00:09:22,520 --> 00:09:25,880 Speaker 8: you guys were asleep. I mean, it just happens. But 163 00:09:26,480 --> 00:09:27,720 Speaker 8: we don't know that he was asleep. 164 00:09:27,800 --> 00:09:30,640 Speaker 9: Although prosecutors had most of the pieces that night in May, 165 00:09:30,880 --> 00:09:33,720 Speaker 9: it's still like the essential part of the puzzle. Someone 166 00:09:33,840 --> 00:09:37,120 Speaker 9: actually seen William's car stopped on the bridge, or better yet, 167 00:09:37,400 --> 00:09:40,400 Speaker 9: the suspect throwing a body from the structure. Attorney Welcome 168 00:09:40,400 --> 00:09:43,319 Speaker 9: appeared confident that the evidence against her client didn't amount 169 00:09:43,360 --> 00:09:43,720 Speaker 9: to much. 170 00:09:43,920 --> 00:09:47,040 Speaker 11: The young man who saw the car that had never stopped. 171 00:09:47,080 --> 00:09:48,680 Speaker 11: I think what you'd have to pick here is a 172 00:09:48,720 --> 00:09:53,040 Speaker 11: man driving with one hand, opening a car without stopping, 173 00:09:53,320 --> 00:09:57,520 Speaker 11: and casting one hundred and fifty something pounds over a bridge. 174 00:09:57,800 --> 00:10:02,640 Speaker 4: We ran tests on that bridge. 175 00:10:02,679 --> 00:10:05,520 Speaker 9: That sound, the defense claims, is the key to their proof. 176 00:10:05,720 --> 00:10:08,520 Speaker 9: Police recruit Bob Campbell, part of the stakeout team, says 177 00:10:08,640 --> 00:10:11,920 Speaker 9: William's card did not make that sound, indicating the vehicle 178 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:12,800 Speaker 9: was traveling. 179 00:10:12,520 --> 00:10:13,720 Speaker 3: At a slow rate of speed. 180 00:10:13,960 --> 00:10:16,600 Speaker 9: So on the stand was this sound expert who conducted 181 00:10:16,600 --> 00:10:19,080 Speaker 9: tests for the defense at the bridge this week. 182 00:10:19,280 --> 00:10:24,560 Speaker 4: The conclusion of the expert was Wayne didn't stop, and 183 00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:26,280 Speaker 4: no one saw Wayne stop. 184 00:10:26,559 --> 00:10:30,160 Speaker 9: Testimony about the clankety clank a metal expansion joint makes 185 00:10:30,160 --> 00:10:31,400 Speaker 9: when a car rolls over it. 186 00:10:31,640 --> 00:10:32,800 Speaker 3: The reason he didn't. 187 00:10:32,520 --> 00:10:35,520 Speaker 9: Hear the car attorney's claim is because the recruit was 188 00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:36,360 Speaker 9: fast asleep. 189 00:10:37,240 --> 00:10:39,679 Speaker 1: Pulling from his notes in his memory, Dale recounted the 190 00:10:39,679 --> 00:10:40,559 Speaker 1: bridge testimony. 191 00:10:40,960 --> 00:10:45,360 Speaker 8: The bridge testimony alone was extremely powerful. I just think 192 00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:47,480 Speaker 8: a Wayne was stopped by the bridge, or you stopped 193 00:10:47,480 --> 00:10:50,080 Speaker 8: near the bridge. But when you go through that testimony 194 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:53,800 Speaker 8: point by point, it's riveting. This is his testimony. 195 00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:54,360 Speaker 3: Campbell. 196 00:10:54,400 --> 00:10:57,760 Speaker 8: Hears a splash. He grabs his flashlight and a baton 197 00:10:58,559 --> 00:11:02,439 Speaker 8: he grabs for self defense. He puts the flashlight on 198 00:11:02,559 --> 00:11:06,040 Speaker 8: the river and sees big waves coming up on the shore. 199 00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:10,280 Speaker 8: He flashes the light up to the bridge, nothing back 200 00:11:10,320 --> 00:11:13,960 Speaker 8: down to the river, watching the waves subside, flashes it 201 00:11:14,080 --> 00:11:16,800 Speaker 8: up a second time. Now, think of the timing that 202 00:11:16,840 --> 00:11:19,360 Speaker 8: we're talking about here. You hear the splash, you get up, 203 00:11:19,480 --> 00:11:21,920 Speaker 8: you get your flashlight, you're looking. This is what he 204 00:11:22,040 --> 00:11:26,040 Speaker 8: testified to The lights came on and the car began 205 00:11:26,200 --> 00:11:26,720 Speaker 8: to move. 206 00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:30,360 Speaker 9: While looking up at the bridge, he saw lights go 207 00:11:30,440 --> 00:11:33,760 Speaker 9: on after the splash. Then they moved away slowly. That 208 00:11:33,800 --> 00:11:37,319 Speaker 9: testimony supported his partner's claim that the car Williams was 209 00:11:37,400 --> 00:11:41,760 Speaker 9: driving approached the bridge very slowly and without headlights simultaneously. 210 00:11:41,920 --> 00:11:45,320 Speaker 8: I have the words simultaneously written in my trial notes. 211 00:11:45,640 --> 00:11:48,600 Speaker 8: So the lights were off when the splash hit the water. 212 00:11:49,080 --> 00:11:51,679 Speaker 1: The Williams and his defense team refuted this version of 213 00:11:51,720 --> 00:11:52,160 Speaker 1: the story. 214 00:11:52,360 --> 00:11:55,120 Speaker 9: Williams bluntly stated the police version of the now famous 215 00:11:55,160 --> 00:11:58,360 Speaker 9: bridge incident was wrong, a lie. He claimed he wasn't 216 00:11:58,400 --> 00:12:01,120 Speaker 9: driving slow, that he didn't turn around in a parking 217 00:12:01,120 --> 00:12:03,360 Speaker 9: lot next to the bridge, that he did not throw 218 00:12:03,400 --> 00:12:04,360 Speaker 9: anything into the river. 219 00:12:05,800 --> 00:12:07,360 Speaker 3: But, according to Northrope. 220 00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:14,360 Speaker 4: Wrong place, wrong time, he was convenient, a cynical establishment 221 00:12:14,520 --> 00:12:25,520 Speaker 4: just scooped him right up and said you're our boy. 222 00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:27,480 Speaker 4: It all came down to fibers. 223 00:12:28,160 --> 00:12:32,000 Speaker 12: These are called fiber scopes. Criminologists at the State Crime 224 00:12:32,120 --> 00:12:35,800 Speaker 12: Lab use them to compare and match fibers, rope or fabric, 225 00:12:35,880 --> 00:12:39,520 Speaker 12: for instance, from different sources. Now workers there have matched 226 00:12:39,559 --> 00:12:43,080 Speaker 12: fibers from task force evidence to make the first official 227 00:12:43,160 --> 00:12:46,479 Speaker 12: correlation between the murders of at least two of Atlanta's 228 00:12:46,520 --> 00:12:47,880 Speaker 12: fifteen murdered children. 229 00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:50,520 Speaker 4: To tell you the truth, it scared me. I didn't 230 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:55,600 Speaker 4: have any experience with fibers. I was afraid of it. 231 00:12:55,640 --> 00:12:57,080 Speaker 4: I was afraid of the evidence. 232 00:12:57,440 --> 00:13:00,400 Speaker 13: We've come up with some physical evidence that's common to 233 00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:02,800 Speaker 13: at least two with the bodies, and it falls into 234 00:13:02,840 --> 00:13:03,800 Speaker 13: the fiber category. 235 00:13:04,320 --> 00:13:06,800 Speaker 14: People in the world need to know where somebody has 236 00:13:06,880 --> 00:13:09,400 Speaker 14: been from the dust on their clothes, of the soil 237 00:13:09,520 --> 00:13:13,040 Speaker 14: on their shoe, and the geological mapp will have a regional, 238 00:13:13,080 --> 00:13:15,839 Speaker 14: say unconsolidated sediment, but we can point to one spot 239 00:13:15,880 --> 00:13:17,800 Speaker 14: and say this is what the soil was like at 240 00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:21,760 Speaker 14: that point. So, for example, back there is the entire Punjab, 241 00:13:21,840 --> 00:13:23,080 Speaker 14: for example in Pakistan. 242 00:13:24,080 --> 00:13:25,079 Speaker 3: How'd y'all collect all that? 243 00:13:25,240 --> 00:13:25,480 Speaker 13: How long? 244 00:13:25,600 --> 00:13:25,920 Speaker 11: This day? 245 00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:29,920 Speaker 14: My lifetime? This is a lifetime's work. This is sand 246 00:13:29,960 --> 00:13:31,360 Speaker 14: and soil from all over the world. 247 00:13:32,200 --> 00:13:35,200 Speaker 1: We visited palin It at his lab micro Trace outside 248 00:13:35,200 --> 00:13:38,280 Speaker 1: of Chicago. The walls were covered with small shelves home 249 00:13:38,320 --> 00:13:42,040 Speaker 1: to hundreds of bottles holding sand, dirt and fibers from 250 00:13:42,040 --> 00:13:43,560 Speaker 1: all over the world, because. 251 00:13:43,320 --> 00:13:47,720 Speaker 14: There are all fibers from their manufacture and the world. Practically, 252 00:13:53,800 --> 00:13:56,040 Speaker 14: I was eight years old and at my first microscope, 253 00:13:56,120 --> 00:13:57,680 Speaker 14: I had my own lamb. So I've been doing it 254 00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:05,480 Speaker 14: for sixty four years looking through microscopes, senior research microscopist, 255 00:14:05,800 --> 00:14:11,160 Speaker 14: I guess president of the company, Like, yeah, lawyers can't 256 00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:17,080 Speaker 14: say that, but it's microscopist and it comes from microscopy, chemistry, physics, biology, 257 00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:20,160 Speaker 14: those things are all fundamental. There would be no forensic 258 00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:24,120 Speaker 14: science if you didn't have those sciences. So forensic science 259 00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:26,680 Speaker 14: one of the basics of forensic science. One of our 260 00:14:26,880 --> 00:14:28,920 Speaker 14: laws that we can call our own is called Lekard's 261 00:14:28,920 --> 00:14:35,360 Speaker 14: exchange principle. Edwin Lecard was a French scientist. He formulated 262 00:14:35,440 --> 00:14:38,440 Speaker 14: a principle based on the analysis of dusk. He promulgated 263 00:14:38,480 --> 00:14:42,800 Speaker 14: this theory briefly, It states that whenever two objects come 264 00:14:42,800 --> 00:14:45,160 Speaker 14: in contact, there's always a transfer of material. 265 00:14:45,920 --> 00:14:46,360 Speaker 3: Always. 266 00:14:46,800 --> 00:14:49,760 Speaker 14: So let's say, for example, all of a sudden, for 267 00:14:49,760 --> 00:14:51,880 Speaker 14: some reason, you make me mad and I jump on 268 00:14:51,920 --> 00:14:55,200 Speaker 14: you and start attacking you, and we're never in contact again. 269 00:14:55,240 --> 00:14:59,440 Speaker 14: But we were you file charges against me for attacking you, 270 00:14:59,520 --> 00:15:02,320 Speaker 14: and you've sai your sweater, so we get your sweater 271 00:15:02,640 --> 00:15:04,800 Speaker 14: and we get my sweer. So well, are both black 272 00:15:04,960 --> 00:15:08,240 Speaker 14: sweaters a big deal? Well, if you look at the 273 00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:11,040 Speaker 14: fibers from your sweater and my swear, they're going to 274 00:15:11,040 --> 00:15:19,680 Speaker 14: turn out to be different. Almost certainly. Almost every day 275 00:15:19,680 --> 00:15:23,040 Speaker 14: of my life I looked through microscope for one reason 276 00:15:23,120 --> 00:15:26,440 Speaker 14: or another. Every time I go somewhere, or friends of 277 00:15:26,480 --> 00:15:30,840 Speaker 14: mine go somewhere, colleagues or people I've had from places 278 00:15:30,880 --> 00:15:33,400 Speaker 14: in other parts of the world, I ask them where 279 00:15:33,440 --> 00:15:35,400 Speaker 14: they are, where they live, if they've gone there to 280 00:15:35,760 --> 00:15:39,000 Speaker 14: come back, that they vacuum their clothing for us. And 281 00:15:39,120 --> 00:15:42,000 Speaker 14: so there's one of those cabinets you saw on the lab. 282 00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:45,200 Speaker 14: It's just filled with these little vacuum cassettes with dust. 283 00:15:45,280 --> 00:15:47,280 Speaker 14: But those are mixtures of things for us to analyze 284 00:15:47,320 --> 00:15:49,320 Speaker 14: and do research on it. We have pure materials, so 285 00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:54,480 Speaker 14: we have almost all the known synthetic fibers from different manufacturers, 286 00:15:54,840 --> 00:15:57,280 Speaker 14: so we have reference material to work from. If your 287 00:15:57,360 --> 00:16:03,200 Speaker 14: business is like ours, is identifying unknown substances. Ultimate goal 288 00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:06,280 Speaker 14: or the ultimate proof of an identification is to compare 289 00:16:06,280 --> 00:16:07,760 Speaker 14: it to authentic material. 290 00:16:08,240 --> 00:16:10,960 Speaker 1: Skip explained the role of fiber analyst in legal cases. 291 00:16:11,600 --> 00:16:14,520 Speaker 14: The police who are there to investigate materials. They feel 292 00:16:14,520 --> 00:16:17,520 Speaker 14: they've got enough evidence that somebody should be brought upon charges. 293 00:16:17,880 --> 00:16:20,800 Speaker 14: Someone's accused, you've got a defense attorney who's higher than 294 00:16:20,880 --> 00:16:23,720 Speaker 14: under the belief that his client is innocent in fact 295 00:16:23,760 --> 00:16:26,520 Speaker 14: under our system here, and the defense attorney should do 296 00:16:26,560 --> 00:16:30,280 Speaker 14: everything they can to help prove his case. So their 297 00:16:30,320 --> 00:16:34,320 Speaker 14: advocates to their clients, the district attorney as the state 298 00:16:34,640 --> 00:16:37,720 Speaker 14: as their client. They're an advocate for their position, the 299 00:16:37,760 --> 00:16:40,920 Speaker 14: position of the police. There is a jury in most trials. 300 00:16:41,040 --> 00:16:44,120 Speaker 14: Their job is to listen objectively to the evidence. That's 301 00:16:44,160 --> 00:16:46,800 Speaker 14: why a jury is selected carefully. In all this, the 302 00:16:46,840 --> 00:16:50,280 Speaker 14: forensic scientist comes that our job is supposed to be 303 00:16:50,840 --> 00:16:54,440 Speaker 14: to help get to the truth. We can, certainly in 304 00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:58,160 Speaker 14: most cases provide facts. If somebody thinks it's not a fact, 305 00:16:58,160 --> 00:17:00,400 Speaker 14: they can try and prove that wrong. We go to 306 00:17:00,480 --> 00:17:02,600 Speaker 14: great lengths to make sure that something we present as 307 00:17:02,600 --> 00:17:04,680 Speaker 14: a fact is though, so it can't be proven wrong 308 00:17:04,920 --> 00:17:07,840 Speaker 14: because we don't have an axe to grind. We're just 309 00:17:07,880 --> 00:17:10,159 Speaker 14: there trying to make sure that the jury hears us 310 00:17:10,160 --> 00:17:13,399 Speaker 14: and what the likely explanations are, and if it's not 311 00:17:13,520 --> 00:17:16,000 Speaker 14: like the explanation, there's something else, then we can comment 312 00:17:16,080 --> 00:17:18,920 Speaker 14: on it, you know, we will. You know, I don't 313 00:17:18,960 --> 00:17:23,359 Speaker 14: think much about the human players in these cases. It 314 00:17:23,400 --> 00:17:27,560 Speaker 14: probably sounds odd to people because if you watch detective 315 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:31,520 Speaker 14: shows and things, they're always analyzing motives, and they're analyzing, 316 00:17:31,560 --> 00:17:35,080 Speaker 14: you know, going back in the person's past and so forth. Honestly, 317 00:17:35,160 --> 00:17:37,160 Speaker 14: I would be more interested in looking at the dust 318 00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:39,879 Speaker 14: vacuum from his clothing than I would be, you know, 319 00:17:39,960 --> 00:17:42,679 Speaker 14: and never talking to him. We're questioning him. If you 320 00:17:42,800 --> 00:17:44,840 Speaker 14: were to bring me here and ask me a look 321 00:17:44,920 --> 00:17:46,200 Speaker 14: and tell you everything I could, I would be able 322 00:17:46,200 --> 00:17:47,879 Speaker 14: to tell you some things. Then you might actually be 323 00:17:47,960 --> 00:17:51,720 Speaker 14: amazed about what you see. The Lanchell murders are a 324 00:17:51,760 --> 00:17:54,560 Speaker 14: great example of microscopic trace evidents. 325 00:17:54,960 --> 00:17:57,520 Speaker 1: Skip was involved in the Atlanta Chilo murders case. One 326 00:17:57,520 --> 00:18:00,240 Speaker 1: of his former students, Larry Peterson, was working on the 327 00:18:00,280 --> 00:18:02,160 Speaker 1: case and he called him up for assistance. 328 00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:04,320 Speaker 14: I remember I got the first call from Larry asked 329 00:18:04,359 --> 00:18:07,320 Speaker 14: me if I could come down to Atlanta. He was 330 00:18:07,359 --> 00:18:11,160 Speaker 14: as enthusiastic, as intelligent as scientists, as a young man 331 00:18:11,200 --> 00:18:14,040 Speaker 14: as you would want to meet. She's He's also a 332 00:18:14,040 --> 00:18:18,080 Speaker 14: good person. Sometimes you meet people who are talented and 333 00:18:18,200 --> 00:18:20,639 Speaker 14: you know they're not nice people, and Larry's just one 334 00:18:20,680 --> 00:18:25,560 Speaker 14: of these easy going guys who's innate kindness. We could 335 00:18:25,640 --> 00:18:28,200 Speaker 14: lead people to believe that he's not as bright. 336 00:18:27,960 --> 00:18:28,480 Speaker 6: As he is. 337 00:18:29,640 --> 00:18:32,080 Speaker 1: Larry Peterson was the key Micross Capis on the Wayne 338 00:18:32,080 --> 00:18:34,520 Speaker 1: Williams case, so we met him in person. 339 00:18:35,440 --> 00:18:38,880 Speaker 7: When I graduated from college in December of seventy seven, 340 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:42,320 Speaker 7: started with the GBI Crime Lab in January of seventy eight, 341 00:18:42,640 --> 00:18:44,399 Speaker 7: so in mid seventy nine I had a year and 342 00:18:44,440 --> 00:18:50,080 Speaker 7: a half experience. There were over two hundred something investigators 343 00:18:50,119 --> 00:18:53,240 Speaker 7: assigned full time to the task Force, Fullton County to 344 00:18:53,280 --> 00:18:56,639 Speaker 7: cab County, the City of Atlanta, East Point PD. You 345 00:18:56,680 --> 00:18:59,639 Speaker 7: had Comb County, Rockdale County Sheriff's Department. You had a 346 00:18:59,720 --> 00:19:03,840 Speaker 7: lot of agencies, all contributing people that let's just say, 347 00:19:03,840 --> 00:19:09,520 Speaker 7: have varied degrees of cooperativeness with one another. They were 348 00:19:09,560 --> 00:19:12,520 Speaker 7: collecting tips at the task Force. They were constantly being 349 00:19:12,520 --> 00:19:16,440 Speaker 7: barraged with tips and adding information about sightings and vehicles 350 00:19:16,480 --> 00:19:19,239 Speaker 7: and people and all kinds of things. Some of that 351 00:19:19,359 --> 00:19:22,080 Speaker 7: led to searches and collectives that they would send in 352 00:19:22,119 --> 00:19:24,440 Speaker 7: evidence for or that we were going to do crime 353 00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:27,200 Speaker 7: scenes are So I can't tell you how many homes 354 00:19:27,240 --> 00:19:31,320 Speaker 7: and cars and suspect residences and whatever during this whole 355 00:19:31,320 --> 00:19:34,480 Speaker 7: thing that I literally went to much less that investigators 356 00:19:34,480 --> 00:19:37,480 Speaker 7: went to and did collectives and sent in. So it 357 00:19:37,520 --> 00:19:41,640 Speaker 7: was a task Force crime Scene collective unit between myself 358 00:19:41,680 --> 00:19:44,479 Speaker 7: and then zerologists and a latent print and that was 359 00:19:44,560 --> 00:19:46,880 Speaker 7: the Task Force crime Scene Unit. So if there's something 360 00:19:46,920 --> 00:19:50,240 Speaker 7: they thought of significance, this group went there and did 361 00:19:50,280 --> 00:19:57,040 Speaker 7: the processing. Through the investigation. There were hundreds of fiber 362 00:19:57,080 --> 00:19:59,399 Speaker 7: samples being sent in. For a comparison, I don't have 363 00:19:59,400 --> 00:20:01,399 Speaker 7: the exact number, but there was a number of dog 364 00:20:01,440 --> 00:20:02,760 Speaker 7: hares being sent in. 365 00:20:02,960 --> 00:20:04,440 Speaker 6: Also. 366 00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:06,919 Speaker 7: They started putting together this conference and they were going 367 00:20:06,960 --> 00:20:09,479 Speaker 7: to bring in fiber or analysts from the Southeast, from 368 00:20:09,480 --> 00:20:13,200 Speaker 7: the State Labs and some other notable microscubis. So Walter 369 00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:15,240 Speaker 7: mccrolan and Skip Paynic were two. 370 00:20:16,119 --> 00:20:19,000 Speaker 1: After working multiple crime scenes in the Atlanta child murders case, 371 00:20:19,200 --> 00:20:21,920 Speaker 1: Larry discovered a particular trend in the fiber evidence found 372 00:20:21,920 --> 00:20:26,199 Speaker 1: on the victims, most significantly an oddly shaped green carpet fiber. 373 00:20:26,920 --> 00:20:29,439 Speaker 7: There's three principal things that I was looking for. There 374 00:20:29,480 --> 00:20:32,560 Speaker 7: was the green carpet, there was the violet acetate, and 375 00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:36,639 Speaker 7: the dog hare. Fifteen victims had the green fibers matching 376 00:20:36,680 --> 00:20:39,399 Speaker 7: the green carpet. Some of them only had one, some 377 00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:42,080 Speaker 7: of them had more than one, five six seven green 378 00:20:42,119 --> 00:20:44,960 Speaker 7: carpet fibers. One of the things I knew about the 379 00:20:44,960 --> 00:20:47,680 Speaker 7: green fiber was, as the others had pointed out also, 380 00:20:47,800 --> 00:20:51,359 Speaker 7: is that it was highly unique in its shape. I 381 00:20:51,440 --> 00:20:54,240 Speaker 7: certainly had never seen it. So when all of those, 382 00:20:54,320 --> 00:20:57,440 Speaker 7: including people in industry, had indicated they had never seen 383 00:20:57,720 --> 00:21:00,640 Speaker 7: a fiber like that, then that just made it more 384 00:21:00,640 --> 00:21:03,200 Speaker 7: intriguing as to how distinctive or where did the fiber 385 00:21:03,280 --> 00:21:08,000 Speaker 7: come from. When this gentleman from DuPont sketched the cross 386 00:21:08,040 --> 00:21:10,760 Speaker 7: sexual shape on this napkin at lunch, the woman who 387 00:21:10,800 --> 00:21:13,600 Speaker 7: categorizes these cross sections said she thought she had remembered 388 00:21:13,600 --> 00:21:14,359 Speaker 7: a fiber like that. 389 00:21:15,119 --> 00:21:16,960 Speaker 1: It was a very rare fiber, one that all the 390 00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:19,840 Speaker 1: experts had never seen before, but they eventually identified it. 391 00:21:20,040 --> 00:21:22,480 Speaker 7: This is the woman won a one B fiber. The 392 00:21:22,520 --> 00:21:25,760 Speaker 7: two very large lobes in this one short leg lob 393 00:21:25,840 --> 00:21:30,679 Speaker 7: on top. Wellman was a small company in Johnsonville, South Carolina, 394 00:21:31,080 --> 00:21:34,919 Speaker 7: and made very little fiber. That made that one fiber 395 00:21:35,160 --> 00:21:39,480 Speaker 7: just by its shape, highly unusual and rare. But they 396 00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:42,600 Speaker 7: didn't make carpet. They just made fibers. So they sold 397 00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:45,480 Speaker 7: fibers to several companies who then tufted it in the carpet. 398 00:21:45,680 --> 00:21:47,879 Speaker 7: So now we need to figure out who was making it. 399 00:21:47,920 --> 00:21:50,119 Speaker 7: So we had their distribution, and there were five or 400 00:21:50,119 --> 00:21:53,600 Speaker 7: six companies that Wellman was settling to. FBI field agents 401 00:21:53,640 --> 00:21:56,400 Speaker 7: went and collected green carpet samples from all of these 402 00:21:56,440 --> 00:21:58,760 Speaker 7: companies and sent them into the laboratory. 403 00:21:59,240 --> 00:22:02,200 Speaker 1: So just how rare was this green carpet fiber? Larry 404 00:22:02,200 --> 00:22:03,320 Speaker 1: pinpointed that exactly. 405 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:06,840 Speaker 7: So there was like six hundred and eighty thousand square 406 00:22:06,920 --> 00:22:10,639 Speaker 7: yards total of that carpet made. If you kind of 407 00:22:10,640 --> 00:22:13,000 Speaker 7: looked at an average room twelve point fifteen or about 408 00:22:13,040 --> 00:22:15,440 Speaker 7: twenty square yards, and you roughly have six hundred and 409 00:22:15,440 --> 00:22:19,680 Speaker 7: eighty rooms total production of that carpet. And they distributed 410 00:22:19,680 --> 00:22:22,800 Speaker 7: that carpet in ten southeastern states. Now they didn't have 411 00:22:22,920 --> 00:22:25,520 Speaker 7: records of how much went where or who it was 412 00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:28,560 Speaker 7: sold to, but if it was an equal distribution, that's 413 00:22:28,920 --> 00:22:31,720 Speaker 7: eighty two rooms of that carpet for the whole State 414 00:22:31,720 --> 00:22:32,480 Speaker 7: of Georgia. 415 00:22:32,600 --> 00:22:33,560 Speaker 3: Eighty two rooms. 416 00:22:34,080 --> 00:22:38,639 Speaker 7: This is not just distinctive, it's actually very rare. The 417 00:22:38,760 --> 00:22:41,240 Speaker 7: FBI had dug out there was six hundred something thousand 418 00:22:41,400 --> 00:22:45,560 Speaker 7: occupied housing units in Metro Atlanta, so even if all 419 00:22:45,640 --> 00:22:48,040 Speaker 7: eighty two rooms of that carpet was in the Metro 420 00:22:48,080 --> 00:22:51,440 Speaker 7: Atlanta area, still it would be highly unusual to find it. 421 00:22:52,760 --> 00:22:55,520 Speaker 1: Over the years, Larry developed a simple analogy to help 422 00:22:55,520 --> 00:22:57,359 Speaker 1: people understand the rarity of this fiber. 423 00:22:57,840 --> 00:23:00,480 Speaker 7: Imagine that you're a witness of a getaway car to 424 00:23:00,520 --> 00:23:05,320 Speaker 7: bank robbery. The getaway car is a lime green Rolls 425 00:23:05,400 --> 00:23:09,920 Speaker 7: Royce with a purple racing stripe. So you're a gonna think, wow, 426 00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:12,480 Speaker 7: that is really a distinctive car. If I ever see 427 00:23:12,520 --> 00:23:15,439 Speaker 7: that car again, I'm going to recognize that car. And 428 00:23:15,640 --> 00:23:18,199 Speaker 7: if you describe it to others and they have a 429 00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:21,359 Speaker 7: recognition of generally what cars look like, they will also 430 00:23:21,960 --> 00:23:24,960 Speaker 7: recognize that that's a highly unusual car. And if I 431 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:27,959 Speaker 7: ever see it again, I'll say that's the car. The 432 00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:30,400 Speaker 7: odds of another car being like that have to be 433 00:23:30,840 --> 00:23:35,359 Speaker 7: astronomically low, if at all. So this green carpet fiber 434 00:23:35,520 --> 00:23:38,600 Speaker 7: was something like that, except that you couldn't recognize it. 435 00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:43,000 Speaker 7: At first, it became over time align green rolls Royce 436 00:23:43,119 --> 00:23:46,320 Speaker 7: with a purple stripe in the guise of a fiber 437 00:23:46,920 --> 00:23:48,200 Speaker 7: that unique. 438 00:23:48,320 --> 00:23:51,480 Speaker 1: In the trial Wayne's the fence investigator, William Northrop was 439 00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:52,960 Speaker 1: busy doing some testing of his own. 440 00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:58,280 Speaker 4: I call Lee Bailey's office. They gave me they swore 441 00:23:58,359 --> 00:24:01,359 Speaker 4: up him down. He was the best fiber expert in 442 00:24:01,440 --> 00:24:03,920 Speaker 4: the world. Yeah, and how that goes. He came out 443 00:24:03,960 --> 00:24:07,080 Speaker 4: of Kansas, believe it or not. When I picked him 444 00:24:07,160 --> 00:24:09,800 Speaker 4: up the airport, took me out and he said, listen, 445 00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:13,159 Speaker 4: stop by a department store. So we went over to 446 00:24:13,240 --> 00:24:16,399 Speaker 4: Lenox Square and there was the riches over there in 447 00:24:16,400 --> 00:24:22,040 Speaker 4: those days. We bought two new pillowcases and we went 448 00:24:22,119 --> 00:24:25,719 Speaker 4: down to the river to actually the bridge where Wayne 449 00:24:26,119 --> 00:24:29,760 Speaker 4: was spotted that night. We put the pillowcases in the 450 00:24:29,760 --> 00:24:33,040 Speaker 4: water and let the water flow through it. Pulled them 451 00:24:33,040 --> 00:24:36,800 Speaker 4: out there with thousands of fibers in the pillow cases. 452 00:24:37,760 --> 00:24:40,320 Speaker 4: So so much for fiber evidence. 453 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:42,360 Speaker 3: We asked Larry about this. 454 00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:44,159 Speaker 6: So here's what really happened. 455 00:24:44,680 --> 00:24:46,280 Speaker 7: He had gone down to the river with a pillow 456 00:24:46,359 --> 00:24:49,639 Speaker 7: case and allowed riverwater to flow through it for some 457 00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:52,240 Speaker 7: period of time. I don't know how long and then 458 00:24:52,280 --> 00:24:54,919 Speaker 7: he had collected fibers from the pillar case and was 459 00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:58,239 Speaker 7: indicating that the river was full of fibers, with the 460 00:24:58,280 --> 00:25:00,840 Speaker 7: notion then that there are some many fibers in the river. 461 00:25:00,920 --> 00:25:03,920 Speaker 7: That's the logical source for where the fibers came from, 462 00:25:03,960 --> 00:25:08,640 Speaker 7: as opposed to the Williams home. Through discovery we able 463 00:25:08,680 --> 00:25:11,400 Speaker 7: to get the samples that random Berze actually looked at 464 00:25:11,720 --> 00:25:15,040 Speaker 7: the actual fiber samples from the pell case he collected. 465 00:25:16,080 --> 00:25:18,400 Speaker 1: Larry was able to test the fibers Wyne's defence found 466 00:25:18,400 --> 00:25:21,000 Speaker 1: in their pillowcase experiment and according to him. 467 00:25:21,320 --> 00:25:23,560 Speaker 7: So there were not thousands of fibers, there was like 468 00:25:23,800 --> 00:25:28,040 Speaker 7: thirty fibers total. None of thirty fibers was any of 469 00:25:28,040 --> 00:25:31,440 Speaker 7: the fibers remotely close to any of the connecting fibers 470 00:25:31,680 --> 00:25:32,720 Speaker 7: that we had in the trial. 471 00:25:33,680 --> 00:25:35,639 Speaker 1: Northolk claimed that fibers could not be found on the 472 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:38,360 Speaker 1: body submerged in water for days because the skin. 473 00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:42,320 Speaker 4: Dissolves within five days. If you're submerged in water, your 474 00:25:42,359 --> 00:25:46,800 Speaker 4: skin dissolved, peels all you have what they call skin slippage, 475 00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:49,600 Speaker 4: and what does that tell you about your fiber evidence. 476 00:25:51,200 --> 00:25:55,720 Speaker 4: No fibers who were picked up anywhere they washed away 477 00:25:55,800 --> 00:25:56,440 Speaker 4: if there were. 478 00:25:57,480 --> 00:25:59,879 Speaker 1: We asked Larry about this too, so he opened his 479 00:26:00,080 --> 00:26:03,440 Speaker 1: laptop and pulled up a power point with graphic pictures 480 00:26:03,560 --> 00:26:04,879 Speaker 1: of Nathaniel Cater's body. 481 00:26:05,480 --> 00:26:09,919 Speaker 7: That's Nathaniel Cater's body. Oh my, I mean you put 482 00:26:09,960 --> 00:26:10,800 Speaker 7: this presentation. 483 00:26:11,440 --> 00:26:13,160 Speaker 6: Let's see it here. 484 00:26:13,240 --> 00:26:16,400 Speaker 7: I am collecting fibers out of his hair, and you're 485 00:26:16,440 --> 00:26:19,080 Speaker 7: being placed into a ziploc bag. 486 00:26:20,800 --> 00:26:23,280 Speaker 6: Of the decomposition and his skin slippage whatever. 487 00:26:23,480 --> 00:26:25,240 Speaker 7: Now that you're right, you know you're not going to 488 00:26:25,320 --> 00:26:28,359 Speaker 7: find anything on the skin or whatever of the body. 489 00:26:28,760 --> 00:26:30,720 Speaker 6: Most of the fibers probably did get lost. 490 00:26:30,920 --> 00:26:34,840 Speaker 7: But next to the scalp below the hair, there was 491 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:39,199 Speaker 7: a layer of silt like out of the river, like 492 00:26:39,200 --> 00:26:42,240 Speaker 7: like clay silt. So his hair was acting as a 493 00:26:42,240 --> 00:26:45,720 Speaker 7: filter and silt was depositing, you know, next to the 494 00:26:45,760 --> 00:26:46,840 Speaker 7: scalp under the hair. 495 00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:49,840 Speaker 6: Because of this silt kind of in casing the fibers. 496 00:26:50,040 --> 00:26:53,760 Speaker 7: Whatever was there was gonna So I'm actually going digging 497 00:26:53,800 --> 00:26:57,520 Speaker 7: through the silt next to the scalp and finding fibers 498 00:26:57,520 --> 00:26:58,120 Speaker 7: and putting. 499 00:26:57,960 --> 00:26:59,160 Speaker 6: Him in that Zubblont bag. 500 00:26:59,240 --> 00:27:03,560 Speaker 7: So there and fibers that I found were collected there. 501 00:27:03,920 --> 00:27:06,520 Speaker 7: Because it's the movement of the water fibers would have 502 00:27:06,560 --> 00:27:10,760 Speaker 7: been protected because the silk had get incased them. 503 00:27:10,840 --> 00:27:13,360 Speaker 1: Larry had collected countless fibers from the bodies of victims, 504 00:27:13,520 --> 00:27:15,879 Speaker 1: but they still hadn't made a match. But all of 505 00:27:15,880 --> 00:27:18,240 Speaker 1: that was about to change. He recalled the knight that 506 00:27:18,280 --> 00:27:20,760 Speaker 1: sent their investigation in a whole new direction. 507 00:27:21,200 --> 00:27:24,280 Speaker 7: I was at a trial in Douglas County and I 508 00:27:24,280 --> 00:27:26,280 Speaker 7: got a call out there, Hey, when you get done, 509 00:27:26,320 --> 00:27:28,959 Speaker 7: you need to go to the FBI headquarters building. You know, 510 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:32,600 Speaker 7: there's something going on there. So myself and a coworker 511 00:27:32,600 --> 00:27:34,320 Speaker 7: who had helped me, he and I went down to 512 00:27:34,359 --> 00:27:38,000 Speaker 7: the headquarters building and we're waiting and there's a lot 513 00:27:38,040 --> 00:27:41,240 Speaker 7: of hush talking and not getting a lot of information, 514 00:27:41,320 --> 00:27:44,199 Speaker 7: you know, So what are we doing? And then he 515 00:27:44,280 --> 00:27:47,760 Speaker 7: and I see the FBI crime scene team that they 516 00:27:47,760 --> 00:27:50,960 Speaker 7: had flown down on several occasions. And then we were 517 00:27:50,960 --> 00:27:53,360 Speaker 7: told that there was a car. There was a car 518 00:27:53,400 --> 00:27:55,800 Speaker 7: to be processed down at the base by the FBI building, 519 00:27:56,520 --> 00:27:59,639 Speaker 7: And so we go down there, he and I, and 520 00:27:59,720 --> 00:28:02,600 Speaker 7: there as a serologist from the FBI team down there 521 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:04,560 Speaker 7: as well to process the car. 522 00:28:06,440 --> 00:28:09,960 Speaker 3: It was Wayne William's car, and. 523 00:28:09,840 --> 00:28:13,119 Speaker 7: I'm asking where did the others go and they said, well, 524 00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:16,040 Speaker 7: there's something about a house. It was like the house. 525 00:28:16,359 --> 00:28:18,520 Speaker 7: So I actually called the head of the task force. 526 00:28:18,600 --> 00:28:20,600 Speaker 7: I said, what's going on. FBI folks are here and 527 00:28:20,640 --> 00:28:23,040 Speaker 7: we got a cars being processed about a house. Well, 528 00:28:23,080 --> 00:28:25,200 Speaker 7: he had the address of the house. So I drove 529 00:28:25,280 --> 00:28:30,240 Speaker 7: to the house. The FBI team was already in processing 530 00:28:30,280 --> 00:28:33,199 Speaker 7: the house. I knew what I was looking for. I 531 00:28:33,280 --> 00:28:38,400 Speaker 7: was looking for green carpet, violet acetate, and dogcare. I 532 00:28:38,520 --> 00:28:40,880 Speaker 7: go in the house and there's wald of wall, green carpet, 533 00:28:41,080 --> 00:28:43,640 Speaker 7: and there's a bed spread in the suspects bedroom and 534 00:28:43,680 --> 00:28:46,560 Speaker 7: it's violet but also has green in it as well 535 00:28:46,760 --> 00:28:50,160 Speaker 7: the average German shepherd dog. And so I principally collected 536 00:28:50,600 --> 00:28:54,040 Speaker 7: those things. I went back to the FBI building and 537 00:28:54,080 --> 00:28:57,360 Speaker 7: I said, I'm going to the lab. And I got 538 00:28:57,360 --> 00:29:00,000 Speaker 7: these samples. I want to see what they look like. 539 00:29:01,240 --> 00:29:04,240 Speaker 1: But the first time Larry's fiber evidence seemed to be 540 00:29:04,280 --> 00:29:06,400 Speaker 1: going somewhere, but it would all come down to what 541 00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:08,560 Speaker 1: the samples look like under a microscope. 542 00:29:09,520 --> 00:29:11,120 Speaker 7: So when I get to the lab, so it's like 543 00:29:11,680 --> 00:29:14,840 Speaker 7: ten o'clock at night, and so I mount the samples 544 00:29:14,920 --> 00:29:17,160 Speaker 7: up first, the green carpet and put it on the 545 00:29:17,200 --> 00:29:17,840 Speaker 7: microscope and. 546 00:29:17,840 --> 00:29:19,440 Speaker 6: It's like, there it is. 547 00:29:20,040 --> 00:29:22,960 Speaker 7: I threw the purple fibers under their next and here's 548 00:29:22,960 --> 00:29:29,200 Speaker 7: the bolt acetate. It's like unbelievable. And at that point 549 00:29:29,480 --> 00:29:32,959 Speaker 7: I've been looking for them for months and months, no matches, 550 00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:36,120 Speaker 7: and then here's two matches from one source. Right then 551 00:29:36,160 --> 00:29:37,520 Speaker 7: I knew it was highly significant. 552 00:29:38,320 --> 00:29:40,479 Speaker 1: Again, Larry and Northrop differed on this. 553 00:29:41,280 --> 00:29:44,080 Speaker 7: I actually was expecting it not to match. Now I'm 554 00:29:44,120 --> 00:29:47,240 Speaker 7: feeling this needs to be a deep dive search. This 555 00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:49,960 Speaker 7: is not another place where I've gone to where there's 556 00:29:49,960 --> 00:29:52,600 Speaker 7: no green carpet and there's nothing purple, and they don't 557 00:29:52,640 --> 00:29:54,480 Speaker 7: have a dog, or they've got a dog, but it's 558 00:29:54,520 --> 00:29:57,520 Speaker 7: a different breed dog. And you know, there was nothing 559 00:29:57,600 --> 00:29:59,560 Speaker 7: even on the surface of it that made it seem 560 00:29:59,640 --> 00:30:07,240 Speaker 7: like maybe this was a maybe. And keep in mind 561 00:30:07,280 --> 00:30:09,800 Speaker 7: that just because you find a fiber that's not of 562 00:30:09,840 --> 00:30:13,040 Speaker 7: the clothing doesn't mean it's important. Because you're picking up 563 00:30:13,080 --> 00:30:16,840 Speaker 7: fibers from your home, your car, a lot of places 564 00:30:16,880 --> 00:30:19,960 Speaker 7: that you would normally go to, so there's nothing going 565 00:30:20,040 --> 00:30:22,720 Speaker 7: to jump out and go, hey, I'm a fiber from 566 00:30:23,080 --> 00:30:29,040 Speaker 7: a killer. These comparisons happened before Wayne Williams's home was 567 00:30:29,120 --> 00:30:32,200 Speaker 7: ever searched, before we ever had a piece of green carpet. 568 00:30:32,560 --> 00:30:37,040 Speaker 7: These were individual cases examined over, you know, on an 569 00:30:37,040 --> 00:30:38,640 Speaker 7: almost two year period of time. 570 00:30:46,520 --> 00:30:52,280 Speaker 4: I liked Wayne. He was nerdish. 571 00:30:52,640 --> 00:30:55,480 Speaker 8: Pretty much everybody in the media knewing it's some level. 572 00:30:55,800 --> 00:30:58,160 Speaker 8: He worked at the radio station I worked at right 573 00:30:58,200 --> 00:31:01,280 Speaker 8: before I was hired. I knew kind of from a distance. 574 00:31:01,560 --> 00:31:04,080 Speaker 8: So when he was arrested, we were all talking about it. 575 00:31:04,120 --> 00:31:09,040 Speaker 8: Everybody's going, that's Wayne. He's cocky. He's a little nerdy, 576 00:31:11,120 --> 00:31:14,520 Speaker 8: very kind of unassuming, unassuming in cocky. 577 00:31:14,560 --> 00:31:18,200 Speaker 4: At the same time, I called doctor Brad Bayless and 578 00:31:18,240 --> 00:31:20,720 Speaker 4: I asked him if he would come over and hang 579 00:31:20,760 --> 00:31:24,320 Speaker 4: out and interview Wayne, let me know whether or not 580 00:31:24,920 --> 00:31:25,760 Speaker 4: he was crazy. 581 00:31:26,720 --> 00:31:28,400 Speaker 3: This is popcorn with the FBI. 582 00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:31,520 Speaker 13: I was a bureau sex crimes instructor, and I should 583 00:31:31,520 --> 00:31:34,760 Speaker 13: have seen this right away. He's a sexual sadist. He 584 00:31:35,440 --> 00:31:39,760 Speaker 13: gets arousal from the act of murdering the act of killing. 585 00:31:40,040 --> 00:31:43,640 Speaker 13: He's the most dangerous of all sexual predatice. They will 586 00:31:43,680 --> 00:31:47,400 Speaker 13: plan their murders, they will carry them out meticulously, and 587 00:31:47,480 --> 00:31:51,080 Speaker 13: he is a sexual sadist. He's the most dangerous of 588 00:31:51,120 --> 00:31:52,720 Speaker 13: all sexual predators and. 589 00:31:52,760 --> 00:31:54,400 Speaker 3: Mike mccombas with the FBI. 590 00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:59,239 Speaker 15: I think Wayne has some mental issues, some disorders that 591 00:31:59,440 --> 00:32:02,880 Speaker 15: would cause someone to be a compulsive liar. In my 592 00:32:03,120 --> 00:32:06,200 Speaker 15: layman's terms, I think is a sociopath. I think he 593 00:32:06,320 --> 00:32:10,160 Speaker 15: exhibits all the characteristics the compulsive liar, the inability to 594 00:32:10,240 --> 00:32:14,280 Speaker 15: love or know that you're hurting somebody, the illusions of grandeur. 595 00:32:15,480 --> 00:32:17,000 Speaker 6: I was a hostage negotiator in the. 596 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:18,840 Speaker 15: FBI, and of course we had to know when we 597 00:32:18,840 --> 00:32:21,680 Speaker 15: were dealing with people that had mental issues. If you 598 00:32:21,720 --> 00:32:24,520 Speaker 15: don't believe me, look up sociopath and look at what 599 00:32:24,640 --> 00:32:27,480 Speaker 15: the five characteristics, the five biggies. The hair will pop 600 00:32:27,560 --> 00:32:29,000 Speaker 15: up on your arm. You'll go wow. 601 00:32:31,120 --> 00:32:33,360 Speaker 16: The term sociopath is used very loosely and there's no 602 00:32:33,440 --> 00:32:35,440 Speaker 16: one meaning of it. It has five or six different 603 00:32:35,440 --> 00:32:37,720 Speaker 16: meanings in the literature, and we don't use it because 604 00:32:37,720 --> 00:32:39,120 Speaker 16: it's kind of a coloquial term. 605 00:32:39,800 --> 00:32:43,200 Speaker 1: This is doctor Scott Lillienfeld, an author and psychology professor 606 00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:47,040 Speaker 1: at EMRI University. One of his fields of study is psychopathy. 607 00:32:48,080 --> 00:32:52,200 Speaker 16: Most of the classic work on psychopathy goes back to 608 00:32:52,240 --> 00:32:54,760 Speaker 16: the work of a man named Hervey Cleckley actually was 609 00:32:54,760 --> 00:32:57,600 Speaker 16: from Georgia, wrote a classic book in nineteen forty one 610 00:32:57,680 --> 00:33:00,640 Speaker 16: that went through several editions called The Mask of Sanity. 611 00:33:00,760 --> 00:33:01,320 Speaker 6: The Mask of. 612 00:33:01,240 --> 00:33:05,200 Speaker 16: Sanity called psychopathy because he thought that they presented with 613 00:33:05,240 --> 00:33:08,120 Speaker 16: a kind of convincing facade of being quite normal and 614 00:33:08,160 --> 00:33:11,480 Speaker 16: quite healthy. So they often seem healthy, actually in some 615 00:33:11,600 --> 00:33:14,240 Speaker 16: cases even healthier than us, but deep down there was 616 00:33:14,240 --> 00:33:19,120 Speaker 16: something very wrong with them. Likely delineated sixteen criteria that 617 00:33:19,120 --> 00:33:22,480 Speaker 16: he thought were central to psychopathy. Psychopathic people tend to 618 00:33:22,480 --> 00:33:24,360 Speaker 16: be charming on the outside. They make a good first 619 00:33:24,400 --> 00:33:28,240 Speaker 16: depression of other people. They often see poised normal, often 620 00:33:28,360 --> 00:33:31,239 Speaker 16: seem to be largely immune to anxiety and kind of 621 00:33:31,360 --> 00:33:34,680 Speaker 16: neurotic quirks. They also seem to show a number of 622 00:33:34,760 --> 00:33:39,320 Speaker 16: interpersonal deficits. They often are very self centered, They often 623 00:33:39,400 --> 00:33:43,840 Speaker 16: are manipulative, and they also show a lot of affective 624 00:33:43,920 --> 00:33:47,800 Speaker 16: emotional deficits. They're often callous, they seem to lack empathy, 625 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:52,360 Speaker 16: they don't seem to form very close emotional attachments to people, 626 00:33:52,360 --> 00:33:55,040 Speaker 16: they don't seem to fall in love very deeply with people. 627 00:33:55,360 --> 00:33:58,720 Speaker 16: Then you see a lot of behavioral abnormalities, a lot 628 00:33:58,720 --> 00:34:00,800 Speaker 16: of things that they do that's different for the rest 629 00:34:00,800 --> 00:34:02,760 Speaker 16: of us. They tend to lie a lot, they cheat 630 00:34:02,760 --> 00:34:05,520 Speaker 16: a lot, They're often sexually promiscuous, and they often see 631 00:34:05,520 --> 00:34:09,200 Speaker 16: themselves as the victims. They often see their problems as 632 00:34:09,320 --> 00:34:12,320 Speaker 16: everybody else's fault, but theirs. They seem to like insight 633 00:34:12,360 --> 00:34:14,960 Speaker 16: into the nature and extent of their problems, And my 634 00:34:15,080 --> 00:34:17,600 Speaker 16: take on it, in part is that they just have 635 00:34:17,719 --> 00:34:21,120 Speaker 16: very little capacity for introspection. I'm having all of these problems, 636 00:34:21,120 --> 00:34:24,480 Speaker 16: I keep getting caught, I'm doing all these things, and 637 00:34:24,640 --> 00:34:27,879 Speaker 16: so well, it's it's got to be my upbring or 638 00:34:28,400 --> 00:34:30,120 Speaker 16: the way that people have treated me, or the fact 639 00:34:30,160 --> 00:34:32,600 Speaker 16: I've had many bad breaks in life, or blah blah 640 00:34:32,600 --> 00:34:35,279 Speaker 16: blah blah blah blah blah. Rarely is it acknowledge that 641 00:34:35,320 --> 00:34:40,280 Speaker 16: it's their fault. They will often exhibit poor impulse control, 642 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:45,080 Speaker 16: often explode unpredictably, though often have a short fuse. When 643 00:34:45,560 --> 00:34:50,240 Speaker 16: someone insults them or threatens them, they may explode very quickly. 644 00:34:50,239 --> 00:34:53,320 Speaker 16: They may have a very short fuse. So it's a 645 00:34:53,360 --> 00:34:56,360 Speaker 16: very complex picture. I think when you put all that together, 646 00:34:56,360 --> 00:34:58,200 Speaker 16: it's like, what is that beast? It's really hard to 647 00:34:58,800 --> 00:35:01,719 Speaker 16: sort of summarize it. But would colickily argue as again, 648 00:35:01,760 --> 00:35:04,960 Speaker 16: it's this mascul sanity. See this wolf in chef's clothing. 649 00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:10,680 Speaker 16: You see someone who superficially seems very healthy, well adjusted, charismatic, poised, 650 00:35:10,840 --> 00:35:13,799 Speaker 16: but then deep down there was something very wrong with him. 651 00:35:15,360 --> 00:35:17,720 Speaker 1: Even for the defense team, it was important to decide 652 00:35:17,719 --> 00:35:18,960 Speaker 1: whether or not Wayne was stable. 653 00:35:19,960 --> 00:35:24,080 Speaker 4: I wanted to know if Wayne was sane, which he was. 654 00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:28,600 Speaker 1: He arranged an interview between Wayne and a specialist. According 655 00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:31,319 Speaker 1: to their expert, Wayne was saying, but there was still 656 00:35:31,360 --> 00:35:32,680 Speaker 1: one major problem with their case. 657 00:35:33,040 --> 00:35:34,120 Speaker 3: Wayne fit the profile. 658 00:35:35,440 --> 00:35:41,000 Speaker 4: Wayne fit the profile that the FBI had, but he 659 00:35:41,040 --> 00:35:43,759 Speaker 4: had a different take on that. Profiling to me is 660 00:35:43,800 --> 00:35:47,880 Speaker 4: an inexact science. Now people will argue with me, but 661 00:35:48,440 --> 00:35:52,360 Speaker 4: I'm not going to be dependent on profiling. He wanted 662 00:35:52,400 --> 00:35:57,680 Speaker 4: to make a breakthrough. He wanted to find his place, 663 00:35:58,280 --> 00:36:02,000 Speaker 4: and the closest he had was his connections to the media. 664 00:36:02,840 --> 00:36:06,600 Speaker 4: Wayne would call and tell me, you know, we need 665 00:36:06,640 --> 00:36:10,000 Speaker 4: to do this, We need to do that. Okay, fine, Wayne, 666 00:36:10,000 --> 00:36:15,640 Speaker 4: write me a check. You know we don't have any money. Wayne. 667 00:36:15,880 --> 00:36:18,560 Speaker 8: It was two days of testimony. 668 00:36:18,239 --> 00:36:20,880 Speaker 10: When the sun's first light at the County Courthouse, the 669 00:36:20,920 --> 00:36:24,120 Speaker 10: crowd was already here. They started gathering at four am. 670 00:36:24,200 --> 00:36:26,919 Speaker 10: Even though the doors didn't open till eight some four 671 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:29,960 Speaker 10: hundred showed up hoping to watch Wayne Williams testify. And 672 00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:32,400 Speaker 10: when you get a crowd this size competing for about 673 00:36:32,440 --> 00:36:34,880 Speaker 10: fifty court room seats, you've got trouble. 674 00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:38,600 Speaker 8: So he did. We fell a pretty good job in 675 00:36:38,640 --> 00:36:41,880 Speaker 8: the first day of testimony, kept his composure, answered the 676 00:36:41,960 --> 00:36:45,600 Speaker 8: questions that they had to break in. They had to 677 00:36:45,680 --> 00:36:49,879 Speaker 8: show the jury a different side of Wayne Williams. They 678 00:36:49,920 --> 00:36:54,600 Speaker 8: had to let the jury see that this unassuming guy 679 00:36:54,680 --> 00:36:57,759 Speaker 8: sitting in front of them had this other side to 680 00:36:57,800 --> 00:37:01,200 Speaker 8: his personality, and they got it. 681 00:37:01,520 --> 00:37:04,359 Speaker 9: Wayne Williams was not the mild mannered witness we saw 682 00:37:04,440 --> 00:37:05,400 Speaker 9: the last two days. 683 00:37:05,719 --> 00:37:07,440 Speaker 3: He was irritable, arrogant. 684 00:37:07,800 --> 00:37:11,320 Speaker 9: Assistant Da Jack Mallard had him right where he wanted him. 685 00:37:11,719 --> 00:37:15,440 Speaker 8: He finally broke and he snapped at the prosecutor. 686 00:37:15,960 --> 00:37:19,120 Speaker 9: He called FBI agent's goons, didn't answer some of the 687 00:37:19,120 --> 00:37:22,920 Speaker 9: prosecutor's questions and said his own defense attorney Mary Welcome, 688 00:37:23,239 --> 00:37:25,160 Speaker 9: forced him to give an interview for money. 689 00:37:25,760 --> 00:37:27,719 Speaker 8: You want the real Wayne Williams, Well, you got him 690 00:37:27,800 --> 00:37:29,520 Speaker 8: right here is an observer. 691 00:37:30,080 --> 00:37:30,840 Speaker 15: He was electric. 692 00:37:31,239 --> 00:37:34,920 Speaker 9: Mallard, Mister Williams, you've been eating up all this worldwide publicity, 693 00:37:34,960 --> 00:37:38,680 Speaker 9: haven't you, Williams, No, I haven't. I'm tired of sitting here, 694 00:37:38,719 --> 00:37:42,400 Speaker 9: you telling these folks I fit the profile. Mallard Wasn't 695 00:37:42,400 --> 00:37:46,560 Speaker 9: these murders your center stage? Williams, you must be a fool. 696 00:37:48,239 --> 00:37:51,480 Speaker 8: I distinctly remember writing down I've got it here for you, 697 00:37:51,920 --> 00:37:54,680 Speaker 8: looking up at somebody I don't remember who, making eye 698 00:37:54,680 --> 00:37:58,440 Speaker 8: contact and looking at each other like, oh my gosh, 699 00:37:58,520 --> 00:38:02,960 Speaker 8: here we go. Wayne became combative and testing, calling the 700 00:38:03,000 --> 00:38:06,960 Speaker 8: prosecutor names. He was very, very combative. 701 00:38:07,400 --> 00:38:08,240 Speaker 3: As an observer. 702 00:38:08,360 --> 00:38:12,240 Speaker 8: As a juror, you saw a different sign to Wayne Williams. 703 00:38:12,680 --> 00:38:14,399 Speaker 8: They did what they set out to do. 704 00:38:16,320 --> 00:38:22,000 Speaker 4: Yeah, they got Wayne's goat. Mary advised Wayne not to testify, 705 00:38:22,480 --> 00:38:25,160 Speaker 4: I mean, what are you going to do? But Wayne 706 00:38:25,280 --> 00:38:29,160 Speaker 4: viewed it as I'm just overwhelmed. Anyway, I want to 707 00:38:29,200 --> 00:38:33,160 Speaker 4: tell my story. They got his goat, they triggered him, 708 00:38:33,200 --> 00:38:36,879 Speaker 4: and he exploded. He was going to explain it. 709 00:38:37,120 --> 00:38:39,799 Speaker 9: The defense may have recouped a little after Williams fought 710 00:38:39,840 --> 00:38:42,719 Speaker 9: back tears, later telling the jury he was just sick 711 00:38:42,760 --> 00:38:46,040 Speaker 9: and tired of jail, the murder charges, and the harassment 712 00:38:46,080 --> 00:38:51,400 Speaker 9: from police and the media. This was the star witness 713 00:38:51,400 --> 00:38:53,960 Speaker 9: for the state, Larry Peterson, who for months has slumped 714 00:38:53,960 --> 00:38:56,719 Speaker 9: over microscopes looking at fibers and hair taken from the 715 00:38:56,760 --> 00:38:59,640 Speaker 9: two bodies. In court, he showed the jury photographs for 716 00:38:59,680 --> 00:39:02,560 Speaker 9: the first time, pictures of fibers that he claims are 717 00:39:02,600 --> 00:39:05,640 Speaker 9: similar and in his words, they matchine every basic property. 718 00:39:06,760 --> 00:39:10,279 Speaker 8: Nine weeks of testimony, the jury came back in what 719 00:39:10,440 --> 00:39:13,480 Speaker 8: was under ten hours, as I recall, which is a 720 00:39:13,560 --> 00:39:17,840 Speaker 8: very short period of time. They had an early verdict. 721 00:39:18,280 --> 00:39:21,560 Speaker 8: All in all, having watched what the jury watched, having 722 00:39:21,640 --> 00:39:26,120 Speaker 8: heard everything the jury heard, having talked to the drawers afterwards, 723 00:39:26,440 --> 00:39:29,759 Speaker 8: I'm not surprised by their verdict at all. I was 724 00:39:29,800 --> 00:39:31,839 Speaker 8: a very young reporter when this was going on. This 725 00:39:31,920 --> 00:39:37,600 Speaker 8: was was burned into my brain. It was so impressionable 726 00:39:37,640 --> 00:39:39,839 Speaker 8: for me as a young person. I mean, I can 727 00:39:40,040 --> 00:39:42,920 Speaker 8: recall the you know, wellman one eighty one b nylon 728 00:39:43,000 --> 00:39:47,080 Speaker 8: trilobal fiber made by West Point Pepperel that, according to 729 00:39:47,120 --> 00:39:50,239 Speaker 8: the testimony, was found in only I think it was 730 00:39:50,320 --> 00:39:56,040 Speaker 8: eighty two helms. This resonated in my head in a 731 00:39:56,040 --> 00:39:59,120 Speaker 8: way that a lot of other stories I've covered didn't. 732 00:39:59,520 --> 00:40:02,680 Speaker 8: The problem this case as it's complex, and it's lengthy, 733 00:40:03,480 --> 00:40:05,920 Speaker 8: and there are many moving parts and many pieces of 734 00:40:05,960 --> 00:40:10,120 Speaker 8: the puzzle, and no one piece blows you away. You 735 00:40:10,160 --> 00:40:12,120 Speaker 8: can't talk about the bridge and say, Okay, that's it. 736 00:40:12,320 --> 00:40:14,239 Speaker 8: You can't talk about the fibers and say that does 737 00:40:14,280 --> 00:40:18,480 Speaker 8: it for me. It was this long, slow unfolding of 738 00:40:18,520 --> 00:40:19,840 Speaker 8: circumstantial evidence. 739 00:40:21,360 --> 00:40:23,840 Speaker 17: When the Williams trial is finally history, it will be 740 00:40:23,880 --> 00:40:27,400 Speaker 17: distinguished not only by the sheer bulk of scientific evidence 741 00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:30,239 Speaker 17: presented to the jury, but also in the methods that 742 00:40:30,320 --> 00:40:34,600 Speaker 17: scientific evidence was collected. Sophisticated new microscopes were brought in, 743 00:40:34,880 --> 00:40:39,719 Speaker 17: and controversial testing techniques like neutron activity analysis were used 744 00:40:39,960 --> 00:40:42,560 Speaker 17: to compare the fibers and dog here found on some 745 00:40:42,600 --> 00:40:45,319 Speaker 17: of the trial victims with those found in William's home. 746 00:40:49,239 --> 00:40:55,400 Speaker 4: I remembered closing arguments basically where they use this deal, 747 00:40:56,239 --> 00:40:58,640 Speaker 4: you know, there have been no more murders since Wayne 748 00:40:58,760 --> 00:41:01,440 Speaker 4: was arrested. Its blooney. 749 00:41:04,960 --> 00:41:08,440 Speaker 7: The fence and closing arguments placed a thimble on the 750 00:41:08,520 --> 00:41:11,720 Speaker 7: stand in front of the jury and had mentioned that 751 00:41:11,719 --> 00:41:14,880 Speaker 7: that all the evidence that literally there's just a thimble 752 00:41:14,880 --> 00:41:17,840 Speaker 7: full of evidence, that's all there is, you know, obviously 753 00:41:17,880 --> 00:41:20,920 Speaker 7: trying to infer that because it's so small, it has 754 00:41:21,040 --> 00:41:24,640 Speaker 7: minimal significance. But you know, I think that if you 755 00:41:24,680 --> 00:41:27,279 Speaker 7: take a jury today and you tell them that this 756 00:41:27,360 --> 00:41:31,000 Speaker 7: thimble is full of the Black plague and you set 757 00:41:31,040 --> 00:41:33,319 Speaker 7: it on the on the Banisher, I think people are 758 00:41:33,320 --> 00:41:36,839 Speaker 7: going to immediately recognize that this is not a place 759 00:41:36,880 --> 00:41:39,520 Speaker 7: I want to be in. That's something that small. You 760 00:41:39,600 --> 00:41:42,680 Speaker 7: think of microbes and viruses and things that are kind 761 00:41:42,680 --> 00:41:46,120 Speaker 7: of common today that people fear things that are small 762 00:41:46,440 --> 00:41:49,560 Speaker 7: can be very powerful. So really the only explanation is 763 00:41:49,600 --> 00:41:52,000 Speaker 7: that either you can say all of this is just 764 00:41:52,080 --> 00:41:54,279 Speaker 7: made up. And so we went to a great deal 765 00:41:54,360 --> 00:41:57,799 Speaker 7: during the trial to explain how the finders have significance 766 00:41:57,800 --> 00:42:00,480 Speaker 7: and why did these particular ones have significant it's. 767 00:42:02,120 --> 00:42:03,239 Speaker 6: Government conspiracy. 768 00:42:03,320 --> 00:42:05,799 Speaker 7: Well, if there's a government conspiracy, then I guess I'm 769 00:42:05,800 --> 00:42:08,400 Speaker 7: part of the government conspiracy because I worked for the 770 00:42:08,440 --> 00:42:12,000 Speaker 7: GBL in the crime lab and as a young forensic scientist, 771 00:42:12,120 --> 00:42:14,280 Speaker 7: you know, went to these crime scenes. Did these collections 772 00:42:14,360 --> 00:42:17,200 Speaker 7: be these comparisons? I think it would be extremely difficult 773 00:42:17,200 --> 00:42:19,560 Speaker 7: for anybody to come in and replace all of that 774 00:42:19,920 --> 00:42:22,440 Speaker 7: with some kind of contaminated evidence to make it all 775 00:42:22,920 --> 00:42:25,000 Speaker 7: match the Williams Home environment. 776 00:42:25,320 --> 00:42:26,160 Speaker 6: There's just no way. 777 00:42:26,719 --> 00:42:30,799 Speaker 7: So I haven't heard another viable explanation to how it 778 00:42:30,840 --> 00:42:33,960 Speaker 7: could be other than that. But I understand it's technical 779 00:42:34,040 --> 00:42:37,239 Speaker 7: in a lot of ways, and people who don't want 780 00:42:37,280 --> 00:42:39,800 Speaker 7: to believe things are just not going to believe. 781 00:42:39,840 --> 00:42:43,520 Speaker 4: It had to be a black judge, had to be 782 00:42:44,680 --> 00:42:48,839 Speaker 4: had to be a black killer. All of racism, all 783 00:42:48,880 --> 00:42:52,719 Speaker 4: of our prejudices, all of them just came to the 784 00:42:52,800 --> 00:42:56,080 Speaker 4: surface in the middle of that, and it was just 785 00:42:56,120 --> 00:42:56,600 Speaker 4: a shame. 786 00:42:57,800 --> 00:43:00,520 Speaker 7: You know, some people are just they're going to believe 787 00:43:00,560 --> 00:43:03,200 Speaker 7: what they want to believe, and nothing you can say 788 00:43:03,280 --> 00:43:05,560 Speaker 7: or do is going to dissuade them or convince them 789 00:43:05,600 --> 00:43:08,080 Speaker 7: that it's something different than that. But I know what 790 00:43:08,200 --> 00:43:10,839 Speaker 7: I know, and I think that if people are being 791 00:43:10,920 --> 00:43:14,400 Speaker 7: reasonable and were being level headed and are not being 792 00:43:14,480 --> 00:43:18,839 Speaker 7: biased about a preconceived notion of in route, when you 793 00:43:18,920 --> 00:43:20,920 Speaker 7: lay it out, you can see it. 794 00:43:22,520 --> 00:43:25,160 Speaker 4: Among those kids had died. Could have been a great poet, 795 00:43:25,280 --> 00:43:28,880 Speaker 4: could have been a cured cancer, could have been a 796 00:43:29,480 --> 00:43:30,800 Speaker 4: Nobel Prize winner. 797 00:43:30,920 --> 00:43:32,640 Speaker 3: Who knows, but. 798 00:43:34,360 --> 00:43:42,120 Speaker 4: They never had the opportunity. 799 00:43:43,320 --> 00:43:45,319 Speaker 1: Even though Wayne was in the hole and couldn't talk, 800 00:43:45,560 --> 00:43:48,200 Speaker 1: I didn't want to stop gathering stories. By this point 801 00:43:48,239 --> 00:43:50,279 Speaker 1: in time, I talked to so many people with all 802 00:43:50,280 --> 00:43:53,239 Speaker 1: different opinions. I felt that some things were finally cleared 803 00:43:53,320 --> 00:43:56,200 Speaker 1: up for me. What really happened to trial? What truly 804 00:43:56,200 --> 00:43:58,840 Speaker 1: were the lynch pins of William's case? And how exactly 805 00:43:58,840 --> 00:44:00,960 Speaker 1: trace evidence in fiber? And now aalysis stood up in 806 00:44:00,960 --> 00:44:04,040 Speaker 1: a court of law. After talking to Larry, the fiber 807 00:44:04,080 --> 00:44:07,040 Speaker 1: evidence seems stronger than ever. And right when things seem 808 00:44:07,080 --> 00:44:09,160 Speaker 1: to be making sense, I got a phone call. 809 00:44:11,080 --> 00:44:16,399 Speaker 18: You may start the conversation. Now what here is a 810 00:44:16,400 --> 00:44:23,080 Speaker 18: womb killed all straighters. I'm finally onto all of everything. 811 00:44:23,160 --> 00:44:25,799 Speaker 18: I'm doing great. They let me out yesterday. You know 812 00:44:25,960 --> 00:44:29,320 Speaker 18: it was the craziest favorite book. How yesterday it happen? 813 00:44:29,600 --> 00:44:33,360 Speaker 18: Will be a separate podcast except but you would never believe. 814 00:44:34,080 --> 00:44:36,640 Speaker 18: Maybe it's a good thing that went down because a 815 00:44:36,680 --> 00:44:38,480 Speaker 18: lot of role blocks got out on the way and 816 00:44:38,560 --> 00:44:41,720 Speaker 18: a lot of wolves got overpay you never believe. 817 00:44:43,920 --> 00:44:46,879 Speaker 1: Next time when Atlanta Monster, I talked to Wayne Williams again, 818 00:44:47,800 --> 00:44:49,719 Speaker 1: but this time I have a whole new set of 819 00:44:49,760 --> 00:45:04,640 Speaker 1: questions for him. Next time on the season finale of 820 00:45:04,640 --> 00:45:08,000 Speaker 1: Atlanta Monster, that was the. 821 00:45:07,960 --> 00:45:11,560 Speaker 7: Only hole that was ever knocked into the fiber evidence. 822 00:45:12,200 --> 00:45:14,600 Speaker 7: We have these records that clearly indicate the seventy nine 823 00:45:14,719 --> 00:45:17,880 Speaker 7: LGD was not available to the family. But yet we 824 00:45:17,960 --> 00:45:22,680 Speaker 7: have trunkliner fibers that match that trunkliner that had bugged 825 00:45:22,719 --> 00:45:24,640 Speaker 7: me through post trial. 826 00:45:24,760 --> 00:45:25,719 Speaker 6: It always had bugged me. 827 00:45:28,280 --> 00:45:32,360 Speaker 8: It was physical evidence, some of the strongest evidence that 828 00:45:32,440 --> 00:45:34,960 Speaker 8: was presented in the trial. And I would tell you 829 00:45:35,000 --> 00:45:38,120 Speaker 8: that ninety nine point nine percent of your audience has 830 00:45:38,160 --> 00:45:38,879 Speaker 8: never heard of it. 831 00:45:41,840 --> 00:45:43,040 Speaker 3: Blood Saints. 832 00:45:46,719 --> 00:45:48,440 Speaker 19: And when he said I was looking at the car, 833 00:45:48,480 --> 00:45:50,160 Speaker 19: and I was looking at the person in the car, 834 00:45:50,880 --> 00:45:52,680 Speaker 19: and I was looking at the sketch. I was looking 835 00:45:52,719 --> 00:45:54,280 Speaker 19: at the sketch in the back of my man. 836 00:45:54,120 --> 00:45:55,720 Speaker 4: They'll be on TV. 837 00:46:00,280 --> 00:46:01,719 Speaker 19: I'm gonna get rid of going, he said, I get 838 00:46:01,719 --> 00:46:03,239 Speaker 19: you a rad I said, I don't eat no rat. 839 00:46:06,680 --> 00:46:09,719 Speaker 19: I heard some car tag, so I can get backed up. 840 00:46:09,760 --> 00:46:11,680 Speaker 19: And look, he whooped the car around in the middle 841 00:46:11,680 --> 00:46:12,120 Speaker 19: of the street. 842 00:46:30,200 --> 00:46:33,720 Speaker 1: Atlanta Monster is an investigative podcast told week by week, 843 00:46:34,040 --> 00:46:37,279 Speaker 1: with new episodes every Friday, A joint production between How 844 00:46:37,360 --> 00:46:42,000 Speaker 1: Stuff Works and Tenderfoot TV. Original music is by Makeup 845 00:46:42,000 --> 00:46:42,799 Speaker 1: and Vanity Set. 846 00:46:43,280 --> 00:46:45,360 Speaker 3: Audio archives courtesy. 847 00:46:44,960 --> 00:46:49,400 Speaker 1: Of WSB News Film and Videotape Collection, Brown Media Archives, 848 00:46:49,800 --> 00:46:53,799 Speaker 1: University of Georgia Libraries For the latest updates, please visit 849 00:46:53,840 --> 00:46:58,600 Speaker 1: atlantamonster dot com or follow us on social media. One 850 00:46:58,640 --> 00:47:01,520 Speaker 1: last thing we've set up in Atlanta Monster tip line. 851 00:47:01,760 --> 00:47:05,160 Speaker 1: Anyone with information, leads, or personal accounts pertaining to the 852 00:47:05,200 --> 00:47:06,799 Speaker 1: Atlanta child murders can call. 853 00:47:06,760 --> 00:47:07,600 Speaker 3: Us and leave a message. 854 00:47:08,160 --> 00:47:11,719 Speaker 1: The number is one eight three three two eight five 855 00:47:12,200 --> 00:47:17,280 Speaker 1: six six sixty seven. Again, that's one eight three three 856 00:47:17,360 --> 00:47:19,960 Speaker 1: two eight five six six sixty seven. 857 00:47:20,680 --> 00:47:21,440 Speaker 3: Thanks for listening. 858 00:47:47,880 --> 00:47:51,799 Speaker 7: A Line Green Rules voice with a purple stripe in 859 00:47:51,880 --> 00:47:56,640 Speaker 7: the guise of a fiber that unique. Not knowing how 860 00:47:56,640 --> 00:47:58,800 Speaker 7: many Line Green Rolls voices might be out there with 861 00:47:58,880 --> 00:48:01,840 Speaker 7: a purple Rations tric, imagine you've seen one