WEBVTT - #029 Jason Flom with Jerry Miller

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<v Speaker 1>I think we have the best legal system.

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<v Speaker 2>It's just the people that implement they get lost along

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<v Speaker 2>the way and forget what their job really is.

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<v Speaker 3>He just kept on trying to remind me that who

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<v Speaker 3>was in authority, who was in control, and how easy

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<v Speaker 3>it was for my body to be found in any

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<v Speaker 3>alley of New York City.

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<v Speaker 4>It's a tough prison when you have the guards going

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<v Speaker 4>against you because they are the biggest gang in the prison.

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<v Speaker 1>They do that.

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<v Speaker 2>They'll give a guy a life sentence and go home

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<v Speaker 2>in eat spaghetti like it was nothing.

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<v Speaker 3>And anybody that said, well, why would you confess to

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<v Speaker 3>something that you didn't do? My question to them will

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<v Speaker 3>be why wouldn't you confess when somebody's threatening to kill

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<v Speaker 3>your life?

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<v Speaker 1>The judge, he said, how you feel? I said, I'm okay.

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<v Speaker 1>He said, well, the days you're lucky day you're going home.

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<v Speaker 4>This is wrongful conviction. Welcome back to wrongful Conviction with

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<v Speaker 4>Jason Flamm. I was actually nervous coming over here.

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<v Speaker 5>I was so excited because we have somebody, Well, you're

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<v Speaker 5>gonna have to hear for yourself, somebody named Jerry Miller.

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<v Speaker 6>Miller was convicted back in nineteen eighty two.

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<v Speaker 7>He served more than twenty years for a brutal rape,

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<v Speaker 7>but recent DNA testing proved he wasn't the rapist.

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<v Speaker 6>He later filed a civil rights lawsuit alleging the now

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<v Speaker 6>retired officers had framed him for the crime by conducting

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<v Speaker 6>a suggestive lineup and failing to disclose evidence. The judge

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<v Speaker 6>rejected those claims, ruling the officers did not engage in

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<v Speaker 6>any misconduct.

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<v Speaker 7>Jerry Miller was paroled last year, but still had to

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<v Speaker 7>register as a sex offender.

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<v Speaker 8>He missed nieces and nephew's birthday parties because he was

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<v Speaker 8>not all to be around children. He had to wear

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<v Speaker 8>an ankle bracelet and keep to a nine pm curfew.

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<v Speaker 8>Jerry Miller was the two hundredth American wrongly convicted to

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<v Speaker 8>be cleared by DNA evidence.

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<v Speaker 9>After twenty five years in prison for a kidnapping, rape

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<v Speaker 9>and robert that he did not commit. Jerry Miller is

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<v Speaker 9>now free, his conviction removed from the record based on

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<v Speaker 9>DNA testing that proves his innocence.

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<v Speaker 4>Jerry, Welcome to ronfuel conviction.

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<v Speaker 1>Hey, how you doing.

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<v Speaker 5>Good morning, and with Jerry we'll call him exoneration Royalty.

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<v Speaker 5>Here today, the founder of the National Registry of Exonerations.

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<v Speaker 5>Maurice Posley is here with us today. Maurice, welcome, Thank you.

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<v Speaker 5>It's a pleasure to be here. So, Jerry, your story

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<v Speaker 5>is remarkable in so many ways. But first take us

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<v Speaker 5>back to the day this crime happened. You were in

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<v Speaker 5>Chicago watching a fight with your father and your brother, right.

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<v Speaker 1>Actually, yes, I was home watching the fight.

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<v Speaker 2>My father was president brothers uncle, and I had no

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<v Speaker 2>idea about any of this because I wasn't thrown into

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<v Speaker 2>it until a week later.

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<v Speaker 1>The way that happened was I just was stopped by

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<v Speaker 1>the police.

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<v Speaker 2>They said I was peering in the cars as if

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<v Speaker 2>I was stealing cars, and so from that point they

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<v Speaker 2>took down my name or they ran my name, and

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<v Speaker 2>they said, well, you got a lot of traffic tics

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<v Speaker 2>and I told him, I said, I don't even have

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<v Speaker 2>a car, so I don't know how that's possible.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, your name Jerry Miller. So a lot of Jerry

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<v Speaker 5>Miller's in Chicago, and you were arrested for walking while black.

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<v Speaker 1>Well that's correct.

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<v Speaker 2>But what happened is they just took my name and

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<v Speaker 2>everything down, and so the crime had already occurred as

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<v Speaker 2>soon because they were looking for somebody. And so when

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<v Speaker 2>I go home, you know, I'm going about my life

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<v Speaker 2>and then you know, these people who had stopped me

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<v Speaker 2>show up at my home. I at first don't know

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<v Speaker 2>who it is. All I know is the police, and

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<v Speaker 2>I'm wondering why they knocking on the door. And so

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<v Speaker 2>when I answered the door, they say, are you Jered Miller?

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<v Speaker 2>I said yeah, and they say can we speak to you?

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<v Speaker 2>I said, what is it? And I hear my little

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<v Speaker 2>brothers and my mother said who's at the door, and

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<v Speaker 2>then say could you step out? When I stepped out,

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<v Speaker 2>that was probably the worst thing I could have did,

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<v Speaker 2>because at that point they put me on the arrest,

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<v Speaker 2>put me in cuffs, and put me in the police car,

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<v Speaker 2>and then they took me to almost fifteen miles away.

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<v Speaker 1>I would think I lived on the southeast.

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<v Speaker 2>They took me to build my western and that's on

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<v Speaker 2>the north side, right, And so at that point, for

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<v Speaker 2>three days, no one knew I was.

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<v Speaker 1>My parents was all you know. They knew.

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<v Speaker 2>The police came to the door, and they saw the

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<v Speaker 2>police drive off with me, but no one actually knew

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<v Speaker 2>where they took me. And so for three days they

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<v Speaker 2>had me in interrogating me, trying to intimidate me. Well,

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<v Speaker 2>I was intimidated because I actually know what was going on.

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<v Speaker 2>They just kipnapped me and so this is the police

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<v Speaker 2>and I'm in in lock up and no one is

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<v Speaker 2>answering any question.

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<v Speaker 1>And then they.

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<v Speaker 2>Took me to police headquarters. They asked me to do

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<v Speaker 2>a lot to take the test, and I had agreed

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<v Speaker 2>to it, no problem. But when I got there, they

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<v Speaker 2>had blank paper and they had an area for you

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<v Speaker 2>to sign your name, and being a fresh at the military,

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<v Speaker 2>I was like, wait a minute. I remember they would

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<v Speaker 2>always say you do not sign anything you don't understand.

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<v Speaker 4>That's good advice throughout life.

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<v Speaker 1>You know.

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<v Speaker 2>So and they had words like they're too four, and

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<v Speaker 2>I really didn't understand what that meant in the context

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<v Speaker 2>of a blank piece of paper and a place for

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<v Speaker 2>you to sign your name.

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<v Speaker 1>I said, I'll do the LOTE test, but I'm not

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<v Speaker 1>signing this paper.

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<v Speaker 4>Now.

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<v Speaker 5>Let's talk about the crime. The crime was a brutal

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<v Speaker 5>crime in which a forty four year old white woman

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<v Speaker 5>was accosted by a young black man in the parking

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<v Speaker 5>garage who pushed her into her car, beat her up,

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<v Speaker 5>raped her, and robbed her and then threw her.

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<v Speaker 4>In the trunk.

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<v Speaker 1>That's it.

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<v Speaker 4>And then he attempted to.

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<v Speaker 5>Drive out of the garage and the cashier, I'm getting

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<v Speaker 5>the chills thinking about this doinga the cashier who was

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<v Speaker 5>very alert, he recognized the car, so he didn't allow

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<v Speaker 5>the guy to drive out. And then another guy came

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<v Speaker 5>and the guy jumped out and fled on foot, and

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<v Speaker 5>she was freed, but she never identified you. And in fact,

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<v Speaker 5>the cops had some very difficult things to try to

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<v Speaker 5>figure out in this case because, and obviously they really

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<v Speaker 5>wanted to solve this case, a lot of pressure. Right,

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<v Speaker 5>white woman rape by it's just you know, it's the typical.

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<v Speaker 10>So it was downtown, it was right off Michigan Avenue,

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<v Speaker 10>and it's where a lot of people go, and so

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<v Speaker 10>there was a lot of pressure to solve this from

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<v Speaker 10>that perspective, Yes, and we.

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<v Speaker 5>See a lot of wrongful convictions happening in exactly those

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<v Speaker 5>type of circumstances, but there's a lot of pressure from

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<v Speaker 5>the community that they care.

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<v Speaker 4>About the most. Let's just say right, it's wrong, but

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<v Speaker 4>that's the way it is.

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<v Speaker 10>It's exactly right.

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<v Speaker 5>And in this case they had some hurdles to overcome

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<v Speaker 5>because your blood type didn't match, and your fingerprints didn't match,

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<v Speaker 5>and they had this evidence. So at some point somebody

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<v Speaker 5>had to make a conscious decision and say, well, let's

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<v Speaker 5>just stick with this guy, even though we know he's

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<v Speaker 5>not the guy, because they had to know you weren't

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<v Speaker 5>the guy because you didn't magically change your blood type

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<v Speaker 5>or your fingerprints. And furthermore, the victim described that the

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<v Speaker 5>perpetrator was clean shaven, and you had it, and you

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<v Speaker 5>had a lot.

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<v Speaker 2>Of I had a go tee directly up under the

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<v Speaker 2>chin and it was at least I say, two and

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<v Speaker 2>a half three inches, And you cannot grow a goateee

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<v Speaker 2>two and three a half inches in seven days. This

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<v Speaker 2>was totally just ignored.

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<v Speaker 5>Right, I mean, Muris, would you agree that at some

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<v Speaker 5>point a conscious decision was made to frame Jerry.

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<v Speaker 10>A conscious decision was made that even though the facts

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<v Speaker 10>don't fit, we think this is the guy, and they

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<v Speaker 10>put the blinders on and they keep going ahead even

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<v Speaker 10>though there's all these red flags that point away where

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<v Speaker 10>this case went off the track right from the beginning

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<v Speaker 10>was the woman victim with police creates a composite sketch.

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<v Speaker 10>These composite sketches go into a daily flyer that gets distributed.

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<v Speaker 10>Back in those days, it was a piece of paper

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<v Speaker 10>that got distributed at every shift change, and so people

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<v Speaker 10>would look for it. And the story was that the

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<v Speaker 10>two guys that had stopped you for looking in cars said, well,

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<v Speaker 10>that looks like the guy we just saw. So at

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<v Speaker 10>that point those two officers were convinced that this Jerry

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<v Speaker 10>Miller who they saw supposedly looking in cars was the

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<v Speaker 10>person in the composite. And the case starts to move forward,

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<v Speaker 10>and they don't want to stop and take a breath

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<v Speaker 10>and say, well, wait a minute, could we be wrong.

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<v Speaker 10>Could the person who drew the composite have made a mistake,

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<v Speaker 10>and composits are notoriously bad to begin with, or could

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<v Speaker 10>the woman who gave the details have just been so

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<v Speaker 10>flustered and so upset by this horrible thing that happened

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<v Speaker 10>to her.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, and this woman had said that the rapist, the attacker,

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<v Speaker 5>had ordered her to keep her eyes shut during the

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<v Speaker 5>whole ordeal, and so she had admitted from the beginning

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<v Speaker 5>that she would be having a very hard time making

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<v Speaker 5>an identification, but that didn't stand in the way of progress.

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<v Speaker 5>And this is also a case in which the cashiers

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<v Speaker 5>were white, Is that right?

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<v Speaker 1>No?

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<v Speaker 2>No, they actually was the people who identified me to

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<v Speaker 2>the point of the police making the arrest, because the

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<v Speaker 2>rest was made because of the identification. They were black

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<v Speaker 2>and the victim was white. And I always said to myself,

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<v Speaker 2>why are these people lying about seeing me? Why don't

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<v Speaker 2>they just tell them that they make a mistake. And

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<v Speaker 2>then the victim is saying they kept her out the

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<v Speaker 2>loop until a trial.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, she wasn't even involved in the case.

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<v Speaker 2>Just my experience of being the man in the hot seat,

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<v Speaker 2>I learned and they literally at one point had to

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<v Speaker 2>know I wasn't the person, but at one point they

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<v Speaker 2>just decided they didn't care and it made no difference.

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<v Speaker 1>But they were black and she was white.

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<v Speaker 4>What about the cops who arrested you.

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<v Speaker 1>They were two white cops.

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<v Speaker 10>Cross racial is a serious, serious problem in a case

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<v Speaker 10>like Jerry's. You sort of really don't know is did

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<v Speaker 10>the guys who worked at the security booths of the

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<v Speaker 10>cashier's booth, did they honestly mistakenly or did they were

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<v Speaker 10>they basically nudged by the police to say, well, we've

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<v Speaker 10>got the guy, we think this is the guy, we

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<v Speaker 10>believe this is the guy, and so they'll say, well, okay,

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<v Speaker 10>I mean you hear this in cases of wrongful identification

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<v Speaker 10>where it's well, the police assured me that they had

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<v Speaker 10>the guy, and so I could figure out who to

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<v Speaker 10>pick or however.

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<v Speaker 1>They did it.

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<v Speaker 10>And then when you know, you go into the courtroom,

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<v Speaker 10>you know who it is. He's sitting there, but they

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<v Speaker 10>know who the defendant is, and when they say, well,

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<v Speaker 10>do you see him in the courtroom, it's pretty easy

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<v Speaker 10>to find the right person.

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<v Speaker 4>Right.

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<v Speaker 5>So meanwhile, here you are in the middle of this nightmare,

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<v Speaker 5>the way that took this, and then the trial comes

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<v Speaker 5>and you were very misfortunate to have a judge who

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<v Speaker 5>turned out to be a very corrupt and dishonest individual

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<v Speaker 5>on top of all the other problems.

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<v Speaker 1>Right, yeah, he has a stow himself.

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<v Speaker 10>Actually, Judge Maloney went to prison ultimately for fixing murder cases.

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<v Speaker 10>The evidence over time showed that number one, he was

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<v Speaker 10>a very harsh sentence or maximum guy. He was throw

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<v Speaker 10>away the key guy. You know, you got forty five years,

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<v Speaker 10>which was oh my god. And he tended to balance

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<v Speaker 10>the cases that he pitched where he was on the take,

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<v Speaker 10>and some of these were murder cases. Where he was

0:11:53.080 --> 0:11:56.600
<v Speaker 10>taking bribes to throw him out. He balanced that out

0:11:56.840 --> 0:12:01.480
<v Speaker 10>by being extraordinarily harsh in other cases. It's incredible. I mean,

0:12:01.520 --> 0:12:04.880
<v Speaker 10>it's right out of a bad movie, right. You can't

0:12:04.920 --> 0:12:07.000
<v Speaker 10>make this stuff up. And he ended up going to

0:12:07.040 --> 0:12:07.800
<v Speaker 10>prison himself.

0:12:08.120 --> 0:12:11.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, even went to prison. I think he received fifteen years,

0:12:11.400 --> 0:12:12.400
<v Speaker 1>if I'm not mistaken.

0:12:13.080 --> 0:12:16.440
<v Speaker 5>So Chicago, on top of everything else we know, is

0:12:16.480 --> 0:12:22.320
<v Speaker 5>a place where wrongful convictions are extremely common, and you

0:12:22.400 --> 0:12:24.280
<v Speaker 5>had the perfect storm hitting right.

0:12:24.360 --> 0:12:25.319
<v Speaker 4>You had a.

0:12:25.280 --> 0:12:28.760
<v Speaker 5>Lot of the different factors that we see again and

0:12:28.800 --> 0:12:32.760
<v Speaker 5>again in these cases. Then you got Chicago where it

0:12:32.960 --> 0:12:35.200
<v Speaker 5>just was sort of common, right.

0:12:35.559 --> 0:12:39.640
<v Speaker 10>The state of things back then was well. Ultimately, they

0:12:39.640 --> 0:12:43.120
<v Speaker 10>had a federal investigation where they indicted seventeen judges and

0:12:43.200 --> 0:12:46.960
<v Speaker 10>more than one hundred court clerks and lawyers defense lawyers

0:12:47.000 --> 0:12:50.400
<v Speaker 10>for fixing cases. It was the name of that Graylow operation.

0:12:50.559 --> 0:12:52.959
<v Speaker 4>Graylor. Oh my god, I didn't know that.

0:12:53.080 --> 0:12:55.199
<v Speaker 10>That is where it was the first time in American

0:12:55.240 --> 0:12:59.280
<v Speaker 10>history where they bugged a judge's court room, his chambers

0:12:59.360 --> 0:13:03.120
<v Speaker 10>rather and caught them on tape fixing murder case. It

0:13:03.160 --> 0:13:05.760
<v Speaker 10>was accessible, Holy shit.

0:13:05.920 --> 0:13:07.960
<v Speaker 5>I mean, on top of everything else, you had the

0:13:08.000 --> 0:13:13.680
<v Speaker 5>police who were systematically torturing suspects right in that warehouse, right,

0:13:13.960 --> 0:13:16.760
<v Speaker 5>and this is Chicago, right. People need to understand that

0:13:16.880 --> 0:13:19.840
<v Speaker 5>this is a phenomenon that happens all over the place,

0:13:20.000 --> 0:13:22.840
<v Speaker 5>and we as a society owe it to people like

0:13:22.920 --> 0:13:27.200
<v Speaker 5>yourself and to just regular civilians walking around to stop

0:13:27.280 --> 0:13:31.679
<v Speaker 5>this insanity and to actually focus the resources of law

0:13:31.720 --> 0:13:36.679
<v Speaker 5>enforcement on catching the actual perpetrator, because, again not atypical

0:13:36.880 --> 0:13:40.720
<v Speaker 5>in your case, the actual perpetrator was left on the

0:13:40.720 --> 0:13:44.960
<v Speaker 5>streets and ultimately went on to rape and rob other people.

0:13:45.040 --> 0:13:48.480
<v Speaker 5>And those are victims that never should have been victimized.

0:13:48.600 --> 0:13:49.160
<v Speaker 1>That's true.

0:13:49.280 --> 0:13:53.080
<v Speaker 2>You wonder who benefited from making me fit into that well? Ho,

0:13:53.960 --> 0:13:55.800
<v Speaker 2>that was a waste of time because the gas day

0:13:55.920 --> 0:13:58.120
<v Speaker 2>was out there, so if they knew they was framing me,

0:13:58.160 --> 0:13:59.880
<v Speaker 2>then they knew they was leaving the gap.

0:14:00.160 --> 0:14:03.160
<v Speaker 10>The immediate sort of gratification. If that's the right way

0:14:03.200 --> 0:14:06.120
<v Speaker 10>of saying, we've solved this crime. We've shown that we

0:14:06.200 --> 0:14:09.240
<v Speaker 10>do our jobs. We are sending the message that we're

0:14:09.240 --> 0:14:12.360
<v Speaker 10>protecting the public. Unfortunately, they do it on the backs

0:14:12.400 --> 0:14:14.120
<v Speaker 10>of innocent people like Jerry.

0:14:14.040 --> 0:14:16.760
<v Speaker 5>And the innocent victims. I mean, how would you feel

0:14:16.920 --> 0:14:21.000
<v Speaker 5>if you were that person? The next person that he raped,

0:14:21.160 --> 0:14:25.480
<v Speaker 5>or the father or brother or mother or daughter or

0:14:25.560 --> 0:14:28.880
<v Speaker 5>whatever of that person. And you're going, well, not only

0:14:28.920 --> 0:14:32.400
<v Speaker 5>are you left in this terrible situation where for years

0:14:32.440 --> 0:14:36.600
<v Speaker 5>you've been angry at the wrong person, you've also been

0:14:36.640 --> 0:14:41.320
<v Speaker 5>deceived in a very tragic way by the people that

0:14:41.360 --> 0:14:44.120
<v Speaker 5>you trust who are supposed to be protecting all of us.

0:14:44.280 --> 0:14:47.200
<v Speaker 5>And then you find out that that person who victimized

0:14:47.360 --> 0:14:50.440
<v Speaker 5>you or your loved one is out there or was

0:14:50.480 --> 0:14:52.960
<v Speaker 5>out there doing the same thing to other people. It's

0:14:53.160 --> 0:14:56.720
<v Speaker 5>just another terrible blow for a victim and a victims

0:14:56.760 --> 0:14:59.440
<v Speaker 5>family to have to absorb. But let's get back to you, Jerry.

0:14:59.560 --> 0:15:03.280
<v Speaker 5>So you go to trial and you're represented by a

0:15:03.280 --> 0:15:04.000
<v Speaker 5>public defender.

0:15:04.280 --> 0:15:08.600
<v Speaker 2>No, no, actually my father retained a lawyer. His name

0:15:08.680 --> 0:15:12.480
<v Speaker 2>was Sheldon Rosky. He took my case. But in the

0:15:12.640 --> 0:15:16.080
<v Speaker 2>end I got convicted. So even as I went through

0:15:16.080 --> 0:15:19.440
<v Speaker 2>that process, even before they charged me, I didn't understand

0:15:19.640 --> 0:15:23.600
<v Speaker 2>why they was trying to put this on me because

0:15:23.640 --> 0:15:25.640
<v Speaker 2>I knew I had nothing to do with whatever they

0:15:25.680 --> 0:15:27.800
<v Speaker 2>were talking about. Because they kept me to die. They

0:15:27.840 --> 0:15:30.520
<v Speaker 2>never told me what went well or nothing. It just

0:15:31.280 --> 0:15:34.480
<v Speaker 2>was just pushing me, pushing me on through their system.

0:15:34.600 --> 0:15:37.200
<v Speaker 2>You know, with the palm prints on top of the

0:15:37.240 --> 0:15:40.320
<v Speaker 2>garbage camp, you know, and taking it somewhere and then

0:15:40.360 --> 0:15:44.600
<v Speaker 2>coming back and asking questions in around about way, still

0:15:44.640 --> 0:15:47.720
<v Speaker 2>not explaining to me what this is all about. And

0:15:47.760 --> 0:15:52.200
<v Speaker 2>then the fact that I couldn't call anyone and no

0:15:52.200 --> 0:15:53.320
<v Speaker 2>one knew I was.

0:15:54.160 --> 0:15:58.800
<v Speaker 5>You're talking about during the interrogation. Yeah, how crazy is

0:15:58.840 --> 0:16:01.120
<v Speaker 5>it that they won't even tell you why you're there,

0:16:01.160 --> 0:16:06.000
<v Speaker 5>Like they're trying to drive you insane? Basically, because who

0:16:06.040 --> 0:16:09.960
<v Speaker 5>could withstand that type of a scenario on top of

0:16:10.000 --> 0:16:11.800
<v Speaker 5>everything else. At least if you knew what they were

0:16:11.880 --> 0:16:13.840
<v Speaker 5>charging it with, you could say, well, wait a minute,

0:16:14.240 --> 0:16:16.040
<v Speaker 5>you know on that day or whatever I mean. But

0:16:16.080 --> 0:16:19.240
<v Speaker 5>they wouldn't even give you that much information. So that's

0:16:19.280 --> 0:16:23.000
<v Speaker 5>a really horrible place to be in. And then comes

0:16:23.040 --> 0:16:23.480
<v Speaker 5>to trial.

0:16:23.800 --> 0:16:28.520
<v Speaker 2>Well, actually, as you speak about the tearrizing, imagine a

0:16:28.640 --> 0:16:33.080
<v Speaker 2>knock on the door, you foolishly step out, and then

0:16:33.120 --> 0:16:35.960
<v Speaker 2>you're handcuffed in that context and put into a police

0:16:35.960 --> 0:16:39.000
<v Speaker 2>car and take in fifteen miles.

0:16:38.600 --> 0:16:40.760
<v Speaker 10>Or you say foolishly. But you know, the thing is

0:16:41.080 --> 0:16:43.960
<v Speaker 10>most people are sort of raised and it sounds like

0:16:44.040 --> 0:16:46.560
<v Speaker 10>you were that the police are there to do the

0:16:46.640 --> 0:16:49.160
<v Speaker 10>right thing. So when they make a request of you

0:16:49.320 --> 0:16:52.520
<v Speaker 10>like that, you're not thinking maybe now you might think

0:16:52.960 --> 0:16:53.880
<v Speaker 10>I wouldn't think that.

0:16:54.040 --> 0:16:55.040
<v Speaker 1>Your thinking that.

0:16:55.400 --> 0:16:57.040
<v Speaker 10>If I step out the door, I'm probably going to

0:16:57.120 --> 0:16:58.080
<v Speaker 10>be handcuffed.

0:16:58.240 --> 0:17:01.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's a million miles no way I could have

0:17:01.800 --> 0:17:02.480
<v Speaker 1>figured that out.

0:17:02.600 --> 0:17:05.600
<v Speaker 10>And because you know where you were at that point

0:17:06.040 --> 0:17:08.800
<v Speaker 10>and in the military you were working, you thought, this

0:17:08.880 --> 0:17:09.840
<v Speaker 10>is what police do.

0:17:09.920 --> 0:17:10.520
<v Speaker 1>This is their.

0:17:10.480 --> 0:17:13.800
<v Speaker 10>Job to come around and ask some questions, not thinking

0:17:13.840 --> 0:17:16.719
<v Speaker 10>they're just going to whisk you away because somebody has

0:17:16.720 --> 0:17:18.000
<v Speaker 10>decided you look like a picture.

0:17:18.320 --> 0:17:20.800
<v Speaker 2>Now on top of that, now this is you know,

0:17:20.840 --> 0:17:23.600
<v Speaker 2>this might be hard to believe. To further make your

0:17:23.640 --> 0:17:27.000
<v Speaker 2>point about where are we when you're doing things like that.

0:17:27.240 --> 0:17:30.320
<v Speaker 2>As they was driving, I saw my brother in the car.

0:17:30.800 --> 0:17:33.600
<v Speaker 2>He's with his girl, and he was coming towards us

0:17:33.680 --> 0:17:35.960
<v Speaker 2>in a different direction. My hands are tapping behind my

0:17:36.040 --> 0:17:38.080
<v Speaker 2>back in the back seat and I'm trying to get

0:17:38.080 --> 0:17:40.439
<v Speaker 2>his attention, you know, and he's looking. I don't know

0:17:40.440 --> 0:17:43.240
<v Speaker 2>if he even saw me, but the police told me

0:17:43.240 --> 0:17:44.880
<v Speaker 2>say if he stopped, he going to jail too.

0:17:45.520 --> 0:17:47.680
<v Speaker 4>I mean, that's a randomness thing.

0:17:47.840 --> 0:17:51.479
<v Speaker 2>This is I mean, this is this is literally how

0:17:51.720 --> 0:17:53.560
<v Speaker 2>it happened, how it started out.

0:17:53.960 --> 0:17:56.320
<v Speaker 5>I didn't want to talk about that trial and that moment.

0:17:56.640 --> 0:17:59.560
<v Speaker 5>You go through the trial and then the jury goes out.

0:18:00.080 --> 0:18:03.480
<v Speaker 5>Now you're in a situation that is I think impossible

0:18:03.520 --> 0:18:06.320
<v Speaker 5>for anyone to imagine. What did you think they were

0:18:06.320 --> 0:18:08.000
<v Speaker 5>going to say? Did you think that they were going

0:18:08.119 --> 0:18:09.439
<v Speaker 5>to get to the truth?

0:18:10.160 --> 0:18:13.920
<v Speaker 2>Well, you know, it's funny that the process it self

0:18:13.960 --> 0:18:16.240
<v Speaker 2>wears you down, you know, because you would get a

0:18:16.280 --> 0:18:19.600
<v Speaker 2>court date, okay, and so when you had to go

0:18:19.640 --> 0:18:22.040
<v Speaker 2>before the judge four in the morning, they would stop

0:18:22.160 --> 0:18:25.040
<v Speaker 2>knocking your door until you get ready. And you're going

0:18:25.080 --> 0:18:27.440
<v Speaker 2>through the jail system, and you start off at four

0:18:27.440 --> 0:18:29.120
<v Speaker 2>in the morning, and then by the time you get

0:18:29.160 --> 0:18:32.440
<v Speaker 2>to the bullpen to where you are and they come

0:18:32.520 --> 0:18:35.040
<v Speaker 2>get you from there and take you right into the courtroom.

0:18:35.520 --> 0:18:38.840
<v Speaker 2>They did that almost ten times, waking me up four

0:18:38.880 --> 0:18:40.760
<v Speaker 2>in them on the court case. As soon as I

0:18:40.800 --> 0:18:43.719
<v Speaker 2>get there before the judge, nothing is really said at

0:18:43.760 --> 0:18:46.640
<v Speaker 2>all continues, which means put them back in the bullfen,

0:18:47.119 --> 0:18:49.560
<v Speaker 2>send him right back to the part of the jail

0:18:49.560 --> 0:18:50.440
<v Speaker 2>where he's located.

0:18:51.119 --> 0:18:52.919
<v Speaker 1>And they did that over ten times.

0:18:53.119 --> 0:18:55.960
<v Speaker 2>It where is you down? And my point is you

0:18:56.160 --> 0:18:58.840
<v Speaker 2>just want it to be over. Of course I want

0:18:58.840 --> 0:19:01.880
<v Speaker 2>to be found innocent, but I'm going through the process.

0:19:02.000 --> 0:19:05.199
<v Speaker 2>I know that they are railroading me. I know what

0:19:05.240 --> 0:19:07.720
<v Speaker 2>they're doing, and there's nowhere for me to stop. It's

0:19:07.760 --> 0:19:10.119
<v Speaker 2>like a train that you just cannot stop.

0:19:10.400 --> 0:19:12.520
<v Speaker 5>On those days when they would wake you up at four,

0:19:12.640 --> 0:19:14.800
<v Speaker 5>did they give you breakfast? Did they give you coffee?

0:19:14.840 --> 0:19:16.320
<v Speaker 5>Or they just took you and you're just sort of

0:19:16.320 --> 0:19:17.800
<v Speaker 5>there on an empty stomach.

0:19:17.520 --> 0:19:19.600
<v Speaker 1>Well, you would get breakfast along the way.

0:19:19.880 --> 0:19:22.960
<v Speaker 2>Something you get breakfast along the way, then you would

0:19:23.240 --> 0:19:25.480
<v Speaker 2>if you're still there, if you're still on your way

0:19:25.600 --> 0:19:28.280
<v Speaker 2>or you're still waiting to see the judge, they would

0:19:28.280 --> 0:19:31.439
<v Speaker 2>give you a blooney sandwich, which is like a piece

0:19:31.480 --> 0:19:34.680
<v Speaker 2>of horse meat with two slices of bread wrapped in

0:19:34.720 --> 0:19:38.080
<v Speaker 2>some cellarphan But at one point that even tastes good.

0:19:39.320 --> 0:19:43.320
<v Speaker 1>It's just it's a it's a hell of a situation

0:19:43.320 --> 0:19:43.640
<v Speaker 1>to be.

0:19:43.640 --> 0:19:46.520
<v Speaker 10>In the process is very dehumanizing.

0:19:46.640 --> 0:19:47.720
<v Speaker 4>Oh yeah, all the way through.

0:19:48.000 --> 0:19:51.440
<v Speaker 5>So you finally get to court and you finally get

0:19:51.480 --> 0:19:53.879
<v Speaker 5>your day in court. And it goes back to my

0:19:54.000 --> 0:19:57.520
<v Speaker 5>question when the jury went out, were you optimistic, were

0:19:57.560 --> 0:19:58.320
<v Speaker 5>you pessimistic?

0:19:58.440 --> 0:19:59.320
<v Speaker 4>What did you think?

0:19:59.680 --> 0:20:02.640
<v Speaker 2>Well, but I guess the easiest way to explain it

0:20:02.720 --> 0:20:06.159
<v Speaker 2>is you kind of know what they have done and

0:20:06.200 --> 0:20:08.879
<v Speaker 2>what they're doing that you are aware of, and no

0:20:08.920 --> 0:20:12.000
<v Speaker 2>one else except the people who are doing it to you,

0:20:12.000 --> 0:20:15.040
<v Speaker 2>you know, you being rare road, and so you kind

0:20:15.040 --> 0:20:18.320
<v Speaker 2>of just go through the process. You hope that you

0:20:18.480 --> 0:20:21.600
<v Speaker 2>found innocent, but you know the odds are against you,

0:20:22.720 --> 0:20:24.439
<v Speaker 2>and you just give in to it.

0:20:24.520 --> 0:20:27.000
<v Speaker 1>You just are going to accept whatever they say.

0:20:27.600 --> 0:20:30.399
<v Speaker 2>If you find innocing, of course you're gonna be happy

0:20:30.480 --> 0:20:34.280
<v Speaker 2>as anybody on this earth. But I mean to be

0:20:34.480 --> 0:20:37.879
<v Speaker 2>wrung through the system like that so long for a

0:20:37.920 --> 0:20:41.080
<v Speaker 2>period of a year, and then you know the way

0:20:41.119 --> 0:20:45.360
<v Speaker 2>it happened, being kiddnapped from your home, and it.

0:20:45.480 --> 0:20:48.920
<v Speaker 1>Just was it was. I guess the word would be surreal.

0:20:49.560 --> 0:20:53.600
<v Speaker 2>It can't be explained how you feel, but it would

0:20:53.680 --> 0:20:55.800
<v Speaker 2>be like anyone else who has been called in the

0:20:56.160 --> 0:21:00.680
<v Speaker 2>situation where you can't really articulate what going on your

0:21:00.680 --> 0:21:03.960
<v Speaker 2>mind because you're feeling everything. You feeling the hurt, you're feeling,

0:21:04.040 --> 0:21:08.679
<v Speaker 2>the pain, you feeling the realism of being hopeless in

0:21:08.720 --> 0:21:13.160
<v Speaker 2>a situation that's hopeless, and it's just hard to describe.

0:21:13.240 --> 0:21:15.960
<v Speaker 2>But when it came back and said I was guilty.

0:21:16.640 --> 0:21:19.760
<v Speaker 2>I was broken heart, you know. I felt bad for myself.

0:21:20.320 --> 0:21:24.840
<v Speaker 2>I feel bad that my family was broke up and

0:21:25.119 --> 0:21:28.080
<v Speaker 2>sad for me. But they never gave up, you know,

0:21:28.119 --> 0:21:30.480
<v Speaker 2>and they didn't want me to see their pain, and

0:21:30.480 --> 0:21:33.080
<v Speaker 2>I didn't want to see my pain. So they had

0:21:33.119 --> 0:21:34.920
<v Speaker 2>done all they could, and I knew it was hurt

0:21:35.000 --> 0:21:37.239
<v Speaker 2>because they couldn't They couldn't fix it.

0:21:37.640 --> 0:21:41.000
<v Speaker 5>So you were with no evidence, no physical evidence of

0:21:41.040 --> 0:21:43.399
<v Speaker 5>any kind, in fact, physical evidence that proved that you

0:21:43.440 --> 0:21:45.760
<v Speaker 5>couldn't have been the guy. But of course they didn't

0:21:45.760 --> 0:21:48.639
<v Speaker 5>introduce that a trial, right They didn't introduce the fingerprints

0:21:48.640 --> 0:21:50.920
<v Speaker 5>that didn't match, they didn't introduce the blood that didn't match.

0:21:51.240 --> 0:21:53.040
<v Speaker 5>They probably didn't talk much about the fact that you

0:21:53.040 --> 0:21:54.680
<v Speaker 5>couldn't have been the guy because you didn't.

0:21:54.440 --> 0:21:57.359
<v Speaker 4>Magically grow a beard. And that's a pretty easy.

0:21:57.080 --> 0:21:59.080
<v Speaker 5>Thing for someone to say that you're clean shaven, or

0:21:59.240 --> 0:22:01.480
<v Speaker 5>I mean, somebody makes up eye caller. That can mix

0:22:01.520 --> 0:22:03.280
<v Speaker 5>up some other characteristics, but it's hard to mix up

0:22:03.320 --> 0:22:04.600
<v Speaker 5>a guy with a beard, but a guy with no

0:22:04.680 --> 0:22:06.359
<v Speaker 5>beard or go tee in your case.

0:22:06.440 --> 0:22:10.040
<v Speaker 2>But when you have a judge that's instrumental in the process,

0:22:10.600 --> 0:22:14.399
<v Speaker 2>and he was very instrumental, because there was questions that

0:22:14.480 --> 0:22:17.320
<v Speaker 2>he should have asked himself, you know, asked how this

0:22:17.480 --> 0:22:19.919
<v Speaker 2>was going and what they were saying, I mean to

0:22:20.000 --> 0:22:23.600
<v Speaker 2>take a blood test in the middle of the process

0:22:23.640 --> 0:22:25.680
<v Speaker 2>of me going back and forth to court, and then

0:22:26.200 --> 0:22:28.240
<v Speaker 2>when we go before the court to hit her the

0:22:28.359 --> 0:22:32.560
<v Speaker 2>outcome of the laboratory test a comparison test. Their answer

0:22:32.600 --> 0:22:35.080
<v Speaker 2>was inconclusive, and no one said anything. All they say

0:22:35.160 --> 0:22:38.600
<v Speaker 2>was inconclusive. But I was smart to realize that, how's

0:22:38.640 --> 0:22:40.880
<v Speaker 2>it inconclusive? How can it be?

0:22:41.040 --> 0:22:43.399
<v Speaker 1>I don't know? And that's basically what that meant. We

0:22:43.480 --> 0:22:43.920
<v Speaker 1>don't know.

0:22:44.320 --> 0:22:47.080
<v Speaker 2>When then, what did you compare it to? It was

0:22:47.119 --> 0:22:51.520
<v Speaker 2>called a comparison test. The judge didn't say he accepted inconclusive.

0:22:51.840 --> 0:22:55.640
<v Speaker 2>The prosecutor was the one saying inconclusive, and my lawyer

0:22:56.320 --> 0:22:57.520
<v Speaker 2>accept an inconclusive.

0:22:57.960 --> 0:22:59.520
<v Speaker 4>Well, you guys all made the same mistake.

0:22:59.560 --> 0:23:01.840
<v Speaker 5>You forgot the pay off the judge right, that would

0:23:01.840 --> 0:23:03.760
<v Speaker 5>have solved that problem, That would have been real conclusive.

0:23:20.240 --> 0:23:23.560
<v Speaker 5>In prison, you went through a really dark time when

0:23:23.560 --> 0:23:27.320
<v Speaker 5>your father died, and how you turned that into a positive,

0:23:27.960 --> 0:23:31.680
<v Speaker 5>how you found whatever that inner strength was that really

0:23:31.720 --> 0:23:34.200
<v Speaker 5>allowed you to survive and keep hope alive.

0:23:34.440 --> 0:23:35.399
<v Speaker 4>How did that work?

0:23:35.520 --> 0:23:37.960
<v Speaker 1>Well, you know, that was that was a tough time.

0:23:38.119 --> 0:23:40.960
<v Speaker 2>Was I think that was one of the toughest times,

0:23:41.400 --> 0:23:44.560
<v Speaker 2>you know, in my life, because no one in my

0:23:44.640 --> 0:23:47.919
<v Speaker 2>immediate family had ever died, and under the circumstances of

0:23:48.000 --> 0:23:49.040
<v Speaker 2>me being locked up.

0:23:49.560 --> 0:23:51.040
<v Speaker 1>Man, it was a heavy load. You know.

0:23:51.080 --> 0:23:54.320
<v Speaker 2>Once I heard that not only did he die, they

0:23:54.359 --> 0:23:57.879
<v Speaker 2>didn't tell me till three days later. For some reason,

0:23:57.960 --> 0:24:00.680
<v Speaker 2>the information didn't get to me, I said, few days later.

0:24:00.720 --> 0:24:04.040
<v Speaker 2>So so I never I never really knew, you know,

0:24:04.119 --> 0:24:07.160
<v Speaker 2>knew the circumstances and all of that. But eventually, when

0:24:07.160 --> 0:24:11.359
<v Speaker 2>I overcame that pain, then picked up the pieces because

0:24:11.359 --> 0:24:14.439
<v Speaker 2>I was really giving up at that point. So I

0:24:14.440 --> 0:24:16.959
<v Speaker 2>said to myself, you know what, I'm gonna clear my

0:24:17.000 --> 0:24:20.560
<v Speaker 2>father's name. It's not my name now, it's my father's name.

0:24:20.920 --> 0:24:24.120
<v Speaker 2>I motivated myself by telling myself that this was work

0:24:24.200 --> 0:24:26.880
<v Speaker 2>for him. This is I'm gonna continue with the rest

0:24:26.920 --> 0:24:31.000
<v Speaker 2>of this bit to free myself and clear his name

0:24:31.040 --> 0:24:34.200
<v Speaker 2>and letting his name be my motivating force. And that's

0:24:34.240 --> 0:24:36.800
<v Speaker 2>what I did on the second half of that bit. Man,

0:24:36.800 --> 0:24:38.720
<v Speaker 2>it was all about my father ain't cleaning his name?

0:24:39.080 --> 0:24:40.880
<v Speaker 4>And your mom had a lot to do with that, right.

0:24:41.200 --> 0:24:43.640
<v Speaker 2>My mother, while I was in jail when this whole

0:24:43.680 --> 0:24:48.399
<v Speaker 2>thing started, I called on the phone and she said,

0:24:48.440 --> 0:24:51.000
<v Speaker 2>you know what, son, you sound like you depressed. Actually

0:24:51.080 --> 0:24:54.080
<v Speaker 2>she calls me little Jerry because I'm my father's.

0:24:53.720 --> 0:24:55.040
<v Speaker 1>Name, you know, Junior.

0:24:55.640 --> 0:24:57.960
<v Speaker 2>So she said, little Jerry, Look, when you get off

0:24:58.000 --> 0:25:00.679
<v Speaker 2>this phone, I want you to pick up a book

0:25:00.800 --> 0:25:04.199
<v Speaker 2>and started reading a book, a newspaper I want you

0:25:04.240 --> 0:25:08.840
<v Speaker 2>to read. And I was so confused about the situation

0:25:08.960 --> 0:25:12.880
<v Speaker 2>I found myself in that I took her literally. I said,

0:25:12.920 --> 0:25:15.520
<v Speaker 2>you know what, if I can't trust nobody, I could

0:25:15.560 --> 0:25:18.119
<v Speaker 2>trust my mother. So when I got off the phone,

0:25:18.480 --> 0:25:21.479
<v Speaker 2>I literally walked up to this guy and said, you're

0:25:21.520 --> 0:25:23.320
<v Speaker 2>reading that book. Let me read that book. Let me

0:25:23.359 --> 0:25:26.040
<v Speaker 2>check that out when you get through. Said no, you

0:25:26.080 --> 0:25:28.639
<v Speaker 2>can get it right now. I took that book and

0:25:28.680 --> 0:25:29.560
<v Speaker 2>I started reading.

0:25:29.840 --> 0:25:30.560
<v Speaker 4>What book was that?

0:25:30.960 --> 0:25:32.560
<v Speaker 2>I can't tell you what it was, just you know,

0:25:32.560 --> 0:25:35.320
<v Speaker 2>it was just a book. And you know I wasn't

0:25:35.359 --> 0:25:38.399
<v Speaker 2>I didn't read swell, you know, because I used to

0:25:38.440 --> 0:25:41.520
<v Speaker 2>tell the truth skip school all of that. I wasn't

0:25:41.560 --> 0:25:44.280
<v Speaker 2>a bad kid, but you know, I was always wanted

0:25:44.280 --> 0:25:46.919
<v Speaker 2>to do something that I'm not supposed to do, and

0:25:46.960 --> 0:25:49.080
<v Speaker 2>so I didn't do what I needed to do.

0:25:50.040 --> 0:25:52.600
<v Speaker 1>So when I started reading, I said to myself, damn.

0:25:53.960 --> 0:25:57.480
<v Speaker 2>You really need to be read. So I read things

0:25:57.480 --> 0:25:59.680
<v Speaker 2>that I liked. That's how I started. I started reading

0:25:59.720 --> 0:26:03.119
<v Speaker 2>things I like to read, entertaining things or whatever. And

0:26:03.160 --> 0:26:05.720
<v Speaker 2>I think I read before I even left the gail.

0:26:05.760 --> 0:26:07.440
<v Speaker 2>I think I read over one hundred books.

0:26:07.680 --> 0:26:09.399
<v Speaker 4>And not only did you read one hundred books, you

0:26:09.440 --> 0:26:10.720
<v Speaker 4>wrote hundreds of letters.

0:26:10.920 --> 0:26:14.040
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, that's another thing. I used to write a

0:26:14.200 --> 0:26:17.880
<v Speaker 2>letter and she was say, you know what, your spelling

0:26:18.000 --> 0:26:21.679
<v Speaker 2>is pretty bad. That's my mother, she would say, and

0:26:21.720 --> 0:26:24.880
<v Speaker 2>your writing is not too good either, And I took

0:26:24.920 --> 0:26:29.479
<v Speaker 2>that literally. So from another suggestion from my mother, I

0:26:29.560 --> 0:26:32.840
<v Speaker 2>started keeping the dictionary right there in hand. So anytime

0:26:32.880 --> 0:26:34.720
<v Speaker 2>I wrote a letter, I made sure every word was

0:26:34.720 --> 0:26:35.320
<v Speaker 2>spelt right.

0:26:35.960 --> 0:26:36.159
<v Speaker 1>You know.

0:26:36.200 --> 0:26:39.600
<v Speaker 2>If I wrote, if it didn't look neat or presentable,

0:26:40.000 --> 0:26:43.560
<v Speaker 2>I redo it. So eventually she would write back, she say,

0:26:44.200 --> 0:26:48.119
<v Speaker 2>your writing is much better, and it's funny. I just

0:26:48.200 --> 0:26:50.800
<v Speaker 2>hearing them words from her made me want to do

0:26:50.960 --> 0:26:52.280
<v Speaker 2>even better, you know.

0:26:52.560 --> 0:26:57.199
<v Speaker 5>And then you wrote letters to lawyer after lawyer after organization,

0:26:57.359 --> 0:26:59.280
<v Speaker 5>or to anybody that might be able to help me.

0:26:59.359 --> 0:27:03.320
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I was writing food. They give you they a lot,

0:27:03.440 --> 0:27:06.640
<v Speaker 2>you three free letters a month, but I also would

0:27:06.640 --> 0:27:09.680
<v Speaker 2>buy my own pre stamp. I would take a book

0:27:09.720 --> 0:27:11.959
<v Speaker 2>and just write, write the letters and send it to

0:27:12.200 --> 0:27:13.480
<v Speaker 2>everybody in the book.

0:27:13.760 --> 0:27:16.879
<v Speaker 5>And that's an interesting thing too, right, because your case

0:27:17.000 --> 0:27:20.760
<v Speaker 5>wasn't taken up by any of these firms or organizations

0:27:20.800 --> 0:27:23.440
<v Speaker 5>that you wrote to. And I can understand that. I mean,

0:27:23.600 --> 0:27:26.560
<v Speaker 5>everybody's busy. Everybody gets a lot of letters. Nobody knows

0:27:26.600 --> 0:27:28.679
<v Speaker 5>you and knows if you're innocent or guilty or whatever.

0:27:28.720 --> 0:27:32.320
<v Speaker 5>But you got to keep trying. And Marie, can you

0:27:32.359 --> 0:27:35.000
<v Speaker 5>talk about that, like the role that law firms and

0:27:35.200 --> 0:27:38.600
<v Speaker 5>organizations like the Instance project play in this scenario.

0:27:39.320 --> 0:27:42.280
<v Speaker 10>That's an interesting question because when you kind of boil

0:27:42.320 --> 0:27:45.399
<v Speaker 10>it down, it's a matter of triage because there's so

0:27:45.480 --> 0:27:49.240
<v Speaker 10>many letters, there's so many people. Innocence projects in this

0:27:49.359 --> 0:27:52.439
<v Speaker 10>country typically won't even look at a case unless the

0:27:52.440 --> 0:27:55.360
<v Speaker 10>person has at least five years left in their sentence,

0:27:55.480 --> 0:27:57.600
<v Speaker 10>because they want to get to the people with the

0:27:57.640 --> 0:28:00.000
<v Speaker 10>longer sentences, and it takes a while to get these

0:28:00.160 --> 0:28:03.280
<v Speaker 10>cas is undone. And so that's why I mean Trioche,

0:28:03.960 --> 0:28:06.240
<v Speaker 10>just to tell you a little bit about Jerry's and

0:28:06.359 --> 0:28:10.239
<v Speaker 10>my relationships. I had been writing about wrongful convictions at

0:28:10.240 --> 0:28:14.440
<v Speaker 10>the Chicago Tribune and Barry called me and said, we're

0:28:14.440 --> 0:28:16.880
<v Speaker 10>going to have an exoneration coming up in the next

0:28:16.960 --> 0:28:20.639
<v Speaker 10>couple of days in Chicago. Barry Shock, and we're going

0:28:20.720 --> 0:28:22.240
<v Speaker 10>to be out there. It's going to be the two

0:28:22.359 --> 0:28:26.960
<v Speaker 10>hundred DNA exoneration in the country. So it's a big deal.

0:28:27.359 --> 0:28:29.639
<v Speaker 10>You know, a number means something. And so he was

0:28:29.680 --> 0:28:31.200
<v Speaker 10>telling me a little bit about it, and I said,

0:28:31.240 --> 0:28:34.280
<v Speaker 10>you know, and most of these cases the person is

0:28:34.320 --> 0:28:38.400
<v Speaker 10>still locked up. When he said that Jerry had been freed,

0:28:38.840 --> 0:28:42.080
<v Speaker 10>I said, I'd like to go interview him and write

0:28:42.120 --> 0:28:45.240
<v Speaker 10>a story that appears the day that he's going to

0:28:45.240 --> 0:28:47.080
<v Speaker 10>be in court. So it kind of gives me a

0:28:47.080 --> 0:28:49.760
<v Speaker 10>bit of a scoop, but it also gives me a

0:28:49.840 --> 0:28:53.600
<v Speaker 10>sense of who this man is to go talk to him.

0:28:53.840 --> 0:28:58.000
<v Speaker 10>And in writing stories about people are wrongfully convicted, I'm

0:28:58.040 --> 0:29:04.400
<v Speaker 10>always have been astonished, encouraged and curious of how do

0:29:04.400 --> 0:29:07.200
<v Speaker 10>they manage this. It's hard enough to do the time

0:29:07.240 --> 0:29:10.440
<v Speaker 10>if you're guilty, but when you didn't do it, how

0:29:10.440 --> 0:29:13.120
<v Speaker 10>do you put one foot in front of another? And

0:29:13.200 --> 0:29:15.680
<v Speaker 10>for twenty five years, I wanted to meet this man,

0:29:16.400 --> 0:29:19.840
<v Speaker 10>and so we arranged to meet. I drove down South

0:29:19.880 --> 0:29:24.440
<v Speaker 10>suburb and introduced myself and one of the first things

0:29:24.440 --> 0:29:27.280
<v Speaker 10>he said to me was I wrote to you and

0:29:27.320 --> 0:29:31.960
<v Speaker 10>you never wrote back. And I did not remember that, frankly,

0:29:32.240 --> 0:29:36.760
<v Speaker 10>because I get a lot of letters, and I was embarrassed.

0:29:37.760 --> 0:29:39.920
<v Speaker 10>I mean, he said it, and it wasn't like you know,

0:29:40.160 --> 0:29:41.960
<v Speaker 10>and for that reason, I'm not going to talk to you.

0:29:42.040 --> 0:29:44.840
<v Speaker 10>We had a great interview and he really impressed me

0:29:44.920 --> 0:29:48.400
<v Speaker 10>with his faith, how he had managed to maneuver through

0:29:48.880 --> 0:29:51.760
<v Speaker 10>what seems to be you know, you talk about all

0:29:51.760 --> 0:29:53.840
<v Speaker 10>the times you're coming to court, and it just after

0:29:53.880 --> 0:29:58.880
<v Speaker 10>a while, the inevitability wears you down to the point where,

0:29:59.400 --> 0:30:02.160
<v Speaker 10>I mean, you understand why people plead guilty to crimes

0:30:02.160 --> 0:30:05.080
<v Speaker 10>that they didn't do, because it's like, I can't get

0:30:05.080 --> 0:30:07.440
<v Speaker 10>out of this. So you take the best deal you

0:30:07.480 --> 0:30:10.960
<v Speaker 10>possibly can, and you hope you can manage to sort

0:30:11.000 --> 0:30:13.760
<v Speaker 10>it out later or get through it. So to bring

0:30:13.800 --> 0:30:17.400
<v Speaker 10>this full circle, Jerry tells me, I wrote.

0:30:17.120 --> 0:30:18.800
<v Speaker 1>To you and you never wrote back.

0:30:19.160 --> 0:30:20.800
<v Speaker 10>And so I went back to my office and I

0:30:20.840 --> 0:30:23.760
<v Speaker 10>find the file and in there is his letter. So

0:30:23.800 --> 0:30:26.160
<v Speaker 10>I gave it back to him, and it changed me

0:30:26.560 --> 0:30:29.440
<v Speaker 10>in the way that I would look at cases and

0:30:29.760 --> 0:30:31.880
<v Speaker 10>deciding whether to work on them or not. There's a

0:30:31.920 --> 0:30:35.560
<v Speaker 10>real human being behind that letter. And so I never

0:30:36.240 --> 0:30:39.280
<v Speaker 10>ever didn't write back to anyone who wrote to me

0:30:39.320 --> 0:30:39.880
<v Speaker 10>from then.

0:30:39.800 --> 0:30:42.240
<v Speaker 1>On, not to cut you off, but I just wanted

0:30:42.280 --> 0:30:42.920
<v Speaker 1>you to understand.

0:30:43.000 --> 0:30:46.560
<v Speaker 2>When you came and to that business office that day

0:30:46.960 --> 0:30:48.480
<v Speaker 2>and I said, I looked at you and I said,

0:30:49.080 --> 0:30:51.320
<v Speaker 2>you probably don't remember me, but I wrote you, and

0:30:51.360 --> 0:30:53.600
<v Speaker 2>you never wrote me back. When I said that, I

0:30:53.640 --> 0:30:57.360
<v Speaker 2>was happy. I was happy because I had already been

0:30:57.400 --> 0:30:59.920
<v Speaker 2>told that in a little while you're going to be

0:31:00.120 --> 0:31:03.200
<v Speaker 2>generated and all the lads will be told will be

0:31:03.680 --> 0:31:07.440
<v Speaker 2>washed away. But I was actually happy, and I just

0:31:07.640 --> 0:31:10.640
<v Speaker 2>knew that what I was doing was letting you know

0:31:11.040 --> 0:31:12.200
<v Speaker 2>that you missed the school.

0:31:12.840 --> 0:31:16.040
<v Speaker 10>Well I did, indeed, and you're right, you weren't like

0:31:16.160 --> 0:31:18.840
<v Speaker 10>I hope you burn in hell for the rest of

0:31:18.920 --> 0:31:24.000
<v Speaker 10>your life. Know you were very generous and about it,

0:31:24.080 --> 0:31:27.480
<v Speaker 10>and I was so thankful that you did, because it

0:31:27.600 --> 0:31:30.760
<v Speaker 10>enabled me to see to realize that behind every letter

0:31:30.840 --> 0:31:33.520
<v Speaker 10>there is a human being and a face and a

0:31:33.560 --> 0:31:36.680
<v Speaker 10>real life. And that changed me as a person.

0:31:37.080 --> 0:31:40.320
<v Speaker 5>And so you ended up serving basically twenty five years,

0:31:40.760 --> 0:31:43.920
<v Speaker 5>including the time in jail, about a year in jail

0:31:43.960 --> 0:31:45.320
<v Speaker 5>and then twenty pen roll.

0:31:45.560 --> 0:31:47.000
<v Speaker 1>You know that was about a year.

0:31:47.280 --> 0:31:49.520
<v Speaker 5>Right, So that's the part I want to get to.

0:31:49.640 --> 0:31:53.520
<v Speaker 5>So finally you serve your time and your parole and

0:31:53.560 --> 0:31:58.400
<v Speaker 5>then you're out. But things got real grim. I don't

0:31:58.440 --> 0:32:02.800
<v Speaker 5>think a lot of people focus on the stigma and

0:32:02.840 --> 0:32:07.800
<v Speaker 5>the trauma that's associated with coming out and then being

0:32:08.080 --> 0:32:11.840
<v Speaker 5>a prisoner in your own home and being looked down

0:32:11.960 --> 0:32:17.360
<v Speaker 5>upon and mistreated by society in so many different ways.

0:32:17.640 --> 0:32:20.280
<v Speaker 5>And I want to get into that because it's important

0:32:20.320 --> 0:32:22.320
<v Speaker 5>for people to realize. I mean, we have almost a

0:32:22.360 --> 0:32:25.320
<v Speaker 5>million people as registered sex offenders in this country, which

0:32:25.360 --> 0:32:26.320
<v Speaker 5>is ridiculous.

0:32:26.600 --> 0:32:29.200
<v Speaker 4>Can you talk about that? You come out and then what.

0:32:30.200 --> 0:32:33.560
<v Speaker 2>Well, Actually, when they released me from the penitentiary, I

0:32:33.680 --> 0:32:37.600
<v Speaker 2>was happy than I've ever been in about twenty six years,

0:32:37.680 --> 0:32:41.040
<v Speaker 2>twenty five years. For a period of time, getting from

0:32:41.080 --> 0:32:44.520
<v Speaker 2>the penitentiary itself to my home where I would be

0:32:44.600 --> 0:32:46.719
<v Speaker 2>located at.

0:32:46.280 --> 0:32:47.000
<v Speaker 1>I was free.

0:32:47.040 --> 0:32:50.240
<v Speaker 2>I was literally free, no parole offs, nothing, I was free,

0:32:51.200 --> 0:32:55.040
<v Speaker 2>moving freely, going to the store first time. The first

0:32:55.040 --> 0:32:57.680
<v Speaker 2>thing I bought when I was free was it might

0:32:57.720 --> 0:33:00.160
<v Speaker 2>sound crazy, but I bought chocolate, milk and french.

0:33:03.000 --> 0:33:03.280
<v Speaker 4>Why.

0:33:03.480 --> 0:33:04.680
<v Speaker 1>I have no idea.

0:33:04.760 --> 0:33:06.200
<v Speaker 2>And I went to the store and I bought this

0:33:06.240 --> 0:33:08.800
<v Speaker 2>and I was eating and I was looking around. It's

0:33:08.840 --> 0:33:10.760
<v Speaker 2>just like I'd never done this before. I felt like,

0:33:10.800 --> 0:33:11.880
<v Speaker 2>I've never done this before.

0:33:11.960 --> 0:33:12.520
<v Speaker 4>Who are you with?

0:33:12.800 --> 0:33:15.920
<v Speaker 1>I was by myself. You came out and they give

0:33:15.960 --> 0:33:17.440
<v Speaker 1>you some of thewhare that's it?

0:33:17.480 --> 0:33:19.600
<v Speaker 2>Some of thewhere I don't know how much money they

0:33:19.600 --> 0:33:21.840
<v Speaker 2>gave me, but I had money. And so when they

0:33:21.920 --> 0:33:24.560
<v Speaker 2>dropped me off at the wherever they dropped you off at,

0:33:24.640 --> 0:33:27.640
<v Speaker 2>I went into the store and I'm looking around on

0:33:27.720 --> 0:33:28.520
<v Speaker 2>trying to decide.

0:33:28.560 --> 0:33:30.560
<v Speaker 1>It was too many things to decide from.

0:33:30.800 --> 0:33:33.120
<v Speaker 2>So I decided on French fries and choked the milk

0:33:33.240 --> 0:33:36.360
<v Speaker 2>and I sat there eating it, just looking around like

0:33:36.360 --> 0:33:38.760
<v Speaker 2>like I've never been in the store before, never been

0:33:38.880 --> 0:33:41.680
<v Speaker 2>free before. And when it hit me that, you know what,

0:33:42.240 --> 0:33:44.480
<v Speaker 2>Now I catch the bus and I get to see

0:33:44.520 --> 0:33:50.840
<v Speaker 2>my family. So I go through that process, but I

0:33:50.960 --> 0:33:52.720
<v Speaker 2>was just all I can say is I was happy.

0:33:53.320 --> 0:33:57.600
<v Speaker 2>But that changed real quick talk about that, Okay, by

0:33:57.640 --> 0:34:00.480
<v Speaker 2>the time I reached my mother's home, because along the

0:34:00.480 --> 0:34:02.320
<v Speaker 2>way I ended up my brother picked me up at

0:34:02.400 --> 0:34:04.200
<v Speaker 2>ninety fifth at the bus stop.

0:34:04.800 --> 0:34:06.640
<v Speaker 1>He took me to my cousin's house.

0:34:07.200 --> 0:34:10.279
<v Speaker 2>Then from there we went to a brother's house and

0:34:10.280 --> 0:34:14.239
<v Speaker 2>from there we went to my mother's house. But the

0:34:14.320 --> 0:34:17.160
<v Speaker 2>next morning, the parole officer showed up with the police

0:34:17.680 --> 0:34:19.880
<v Speaker 2>knocked on the door like they was trying to break in.

0:34:20.400 --> 0:34:23.000
<v Speaker 2>So I asked the door and like I said, the

0:34:23.000 --> 0:34:25.920
<v Speaker 2>happiness was over here because I was faced with parole

0:34:25.960 --> 0:34:31.680
<v Speaker 2>officers aggressive, police officers aggressive, and they told me you

0:34:31.719 --> 0:34:34.520
<v Speaker 2>got to go over to this police station and as

0:34:34.520 --> 0:34:39.239
<v Speaker 2>a sex officer. But prior to me doing that, they

0:34:39.239 --> 0:34:41.799
<v Speaker 2>had me in the backseat of a car and then

0:34:41.840 --> 0:34:45.800
<v Speaker 2>they said, look, you have to sign this paper. They

0:34:45.800 --> 0:34:48.840
<v Speaker 2>explained it if I'm not mistaken as classes to go to.

0:34:49.560 --> 0:34:51.719
<v Speaker 2>It was a new law that wasn't implemented when I

0:34:51.800 --> 0:34:54.759
<v Speaker 2>first got convicted, and through all the years I was

0:34:54.800 --> 0:34:56.800
<v Speaker 2>locked up, they came with this law, which is the

0:34:56.880 --> 0:35:03.680
<v Speaker 2>sexest Offender Registration. So because it wasn't part of my incarceration,

0:35:05.000 --> 0:35:07.919
<v Speaker 2>they said, look, if you don't sign that paper, we're

0:35:07.920 --> 0:35:10.960
<v Speaker 2>gonna take your ass right back to the penitential. And

0:35:11.000 --> 0:35:15.520
<v Speaker 2>I was like, this can't be real. You know, I

0:35:15.560 --> 0:35:17.080
<v Speaker 2>don't want to sign it. And I don't want to

0:35:17.120 --> 0:35:20.120
<v Speaker 2>go back, and I really didn't know what I was

0:35:20.160 --> 0:35:23.560
<v Speaker 2>going to be faced with. I signed the paper to

0:35:23.640 --> 0:35:27.600
<v Speaker 2>be free. But when I signed that paper, the inencnserration,

0:35:28.320 --> 0:35:30.960
<v Speaker 2>the humiliation started, all of it.

0:35:31.080 --> 0:35:33.439
<v Speaker 4>And here you were faced with signing a piece of paper.

0:35:33.480 --> 0:35:35.040
<v Speaker 5>It almost goes back to the beginning, right, signing a

0:35:35.040 --> 0:35:38.239
<v Speaker 5>piece of paper without a lawyer, without anybody to advise you,

0:35:38.640 --> 0:35:42.520
<v Speaker 5>but under threat of something that you obviously could not

0:35:43.000 --> 0:35:43.440
<v Speaker 5>deal with.

0:35:43.800 --> 0:35:45.799
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, how would you how do you send yourself back

0:35:45.840 --> 0:35:46.840
<v Speaker 1>to the pintention.

0:35:46.640 --> 0:35:48.879
<v Speaker 5>You don't, I mean, you sign anything at that point.

0:35:48.960 --> 0:35:52.279
<v Speaker 5>But so talk a little bit about that. Now you're

0:35:52.320 --> 0:35:54.680
<v Speaker 5>having to go to sex offender classes.

0:35:54.840 --> 0:35:58.280
<v Speaker 2>Right, let's deal with just going to the police station

0:35:58.640 --> 0:36:02.120
<v Speaker 2>and for the first time my life, being called a

0:36:02.160 --> 0:36:06.520
<v Speaker 2>sex offender and saying that I had to register. I'm

0:36:06.560 --> 0:36:09.160
<v Speaker 2>so dangerous, I'm so much of an animal that I

0:36:09.200 --> 0:36:11.359
<v Speaker 2>have to go to the police station and telling my

0:36:11.480 --> 0:36:15.600
<v Speaker 2>animal and this is where I live and they're going

0:36:15.680 --> 0:36:18.239
<v Speaker 2>to be watching me or whatever. You know that that

0:36:18.400 --> 0:36:22.000
<v Speaker 2>was humiliating on his face, And I know in my

0:36:22.120 --> 0:36:25.400
<v Speaker 2>heart I just did all this time that I shouldn't

0:36:25.400 --> 0:36:26.560
<v Speaker 2>have done in the first place.

0:36:27.320 --> 0:36:31.160
<v Speaker 1>And now here you are again in my face, telling

0:36:31.239 --> 0:36:35.680
<v Speaker 1>me you basically a piece of shit all over again, and.

0:36:35.680 --> 0:36:37.799
<v Speaker 5>You're basically locked up all over again because at this

0:36:37.840 --> 0:36:40.400
<v Speaker 5>point they put all these restrictions on you, where you

0:36:40.440 --> 0:36:43.279
<v Speaker 5>couldn't leave your house, you had to curfew, you had

0:36:43.320 --> 0:36:45.799
<v Speaker 5>to turn the house dark on Halloween in case any

0:36:45.880 --> 0:36:48.640
<v Speaker 5>kids showed up. You had all these, I mean a

0:36:48.800 --> 0:36:53.520
<v Speaker 5>million and one rules to follow. Ankle, bracelet, GPS. It's

0:36:53.600 --> 0:36:56.720
<v Speaker 5>so amazing to me that you were on the verge

0:36:56.760 --> 0:37:00.600
<v Speaker 5>of actually giving up right at a certain point, and

0:37:00.640 --> 0:37:02.560
<v Speaker 5>that's the day when things.

0:37:02.400 --> 0:37:04.719
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's you know what. That's just going to show

0:37:04.719 --> 0:37:09.040
<v Speaker 2>you that my prayers will answer. Because when you're in

0:37:09.080 --> 0:37:14.000
<v Speaker 2>the penitentiary, whether you give your innocent, you're among people

0:37:14.200 --> 0:37:17.000
<v Speaker 2>like you, all of you, all of you have been convicted,

0:37:17.520 --> 0:37:20.879
<v Speaker 2>all of you been sinens, and this is the life

0:37:20.960 --> 0:37:25.040
<v Speaker 2>you're in right now. And so when you go home,

0:37:25.080 --> 0:37:29.080
<v Speaker 2>when you free, and you bring that stigma back. I

0:37:29.239 --> 0:37:31.680
<v Speaker 2>use the word make you feel like a piece of shit,

0:37:31.760 --> 0:37:35.680
<v Speaker 2>not to be vulgar, but to make you understand that

0:37:35.880 --> 0:37:39.359
<v Speaker 2>literally you feel like that's the way they look at

0:37:39.360 --> 0:37:41.840
<v Speaker 2>you because they try to avoid you when the truth

0:37:41.920 --> 0:37:46.920
<v Speaker 2>comes out that the legal system has said this and

0:37:47.239 --> 0:37:51.959
<v Speaker 2>branded you that, but it's not real. It's not real

0:37:52.640 --> 0:37:55.880
<v Speaker 2>until you realize that this person is not even guilty.

0:37:55.960 --> 0:37:57.600
<v Speaker 1>It's a whole different scenario.

0:37:57.960 --> 0:38:02.920
<v Speaker 2>If you're guilty, he can carry his weight and people

0:38:03.000 --> 0:38:05.160
<v Speaker 2>accept him as being guilty and he moves on with

0:38:05.200 --> 0:38:05.720
<v Speaker 2>his life.

0:38:05.800 --> 0:38:06.879
<v Speaker 1>There's no confusion.

0:38:07.040 --> 0:38:10.520
<v Speaker 2>But it's a lot of confusion when you're innocent and

0:38:10.600 --> 0:38:13.680
<v Speaker 2>you carry that weight of someone that you're not.

0:38:14.520 --> 0:38:17.279
<v Speaker 5>And so your sort of prayers were answered when the

0:38:17.320 --> 0:38:21.200
<v Speaker 5>Innocence Project took your case and ultimately they were able

0:38:21.239 --> 0:38:24.600
<v Speaker 5>to find a slip that the victim had worn, right,

0:38:24.680 --> 0:38:27.240
<v Speaker 5>and they found the DNA on the slip, and then

0:38:27.680 --> 0:38:31.319
<v Speaker 5>the authorities allowed for that to be tested, and that

0:38:31.800 --> 0:38:35.160
<v Speaker 5>proved I'm getting the chills again. That proved without any

0:38:35.200 --> 0:38:38.960
<v Speaker 5>doubt that you were an innocent man who had been

0:38:38.960 --> 0:38:43.279
<v Speaker 5>wrong convicted, and it also identified the actual perpetrator right,

0:38:43.320 --> 0:38:47.360
<v Speaker 5>which happens a lot in these DNA cases, and sadly,

0:38:47.440 --> 0:38:49.600
<v Speaker 5>tragically another one of these cases in which the actual

0:38:49.640 --> 0:39:06.399
<v Speaker 5>perpetrator went on to commit other horrible crimes. Going back

0:39:06.440 --> 0:39:10.080
<v Speaker 5>to that happy moment, in that happy day when you

0:39:10.200 --> 0:39:13.480
<v Speaker 5>received a call from the Innocence Project telling you that

0:39:13.760 --> 0:39:14.640
<v Speaker 5>this was about to.

0:39:14.640 --> 0:39:20.600
<v Speaker 2>Be Yeah, it was an instant project. Attorney Columns. His

0:39:20.640 --> 0:39:22.480
<v Speaker 2>last name is Colin. I just called him Colin.

0:39:23.040 --> 0:39:24.880
<v Speaker 1>But he asked me, say, are you sitting down?

0:39:24.920 --> 0:39:26.879
<v Speaker 2>And said no. He said, well you need to sit down,

0:39:27.160 --> 0:39:29.319
<v Speaker 2>and so I sat down. I didn't know what he

0:39:29.360 --> 0:39:33.080
<v Speaker 2>was going to say, but he said, look, they ran

0:39:33.120 --> 0:39:37.880
<v Speaker 2>the test and you are innocent. They ran it through colder.

0:39:37.920 --> 0:39:41.600
<v Speaker 2>I think it's colds and they got a hit FB.

0:39:42.000 --> 0:39:45.959
<v Speaker 2>So not only am I innocent, but to further prove

0:39:46.080 --> 0:39:49.320
<v Speaker 2>the point, we know who did it, you see, and

0:39:49.440 --> 0:39:52.440
<v Speaker 2>he's already locked up, you know, So that was like

0:39:52.960 --> 0:39:54.319
<v Speaker 2>no doubt at all.

0:39:55.000 --> 0:39:55.680
<v Speaker 4>What did you do?

0:39:56.200 --> 0:39:59.080
<v Speaker 2>I died everybody in my phone and it was a

0:39:59.160 --> 0:40:01.480
<v Speaker 2>you know, I hadn't really had a cell phone before.

0:40:01.480 --> 0:40:04.320
<v Speaker 2>It was one a flip phone, and I died everybody

0:40:04.320 --> 0:40:08.080
<v Speaker 2>in that phone, and my phone just died. It just

0:40:08.239 --> 0:40:11.080
<v Speaker 2>that I had. I was unaware that it was gonna die.

0:40:11.239 --> 0:40:13.640
<v Speaker 2>Just I'm talking to that because I'm telling everybody what

0:40:13.719 --> 0:40:14.759
<v Speaker 2>has just happened.

0:40:14.480 --> 0:40:15.960
<v Speaker 4>And people with people freaking out.

0:40:16.280 --> 0:40:18.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, they were so they were so happy. They was

0:40:18.400 --> 0:40:20.359
<v Speaker 1>screaming through the phone. I had to pull it away

0:40:20.360 --> 0:40:21.200
<v Speaker 1>from my ear.

0:40:21.120 --> 0:40:22.920
<v Speaker 4>Who was the first person you called, well.

0:40:22.760 --> 0:40:24.759
<v Speaker 2>The first person I called was my cousin that I

0:40:24.800 --> 0:40:28.759
<v Speaker 2>was living with. She was the immediate one. She was

0:40:28.760 --> 0:40:32.759
<v Speaker 2>the one who helped me and kept everything where I

0:40:32.760 --> 0:40:35.480
<v Speaker 2>wouldn't be exposed to a lot of the things that

0:40:35.520 --> 0:40:40.080
<v Speaker 2>you go through being incarcerated, not yet proving yourself innocent

0:40:40.320 --> 0:40:44.160
<v Speaker 2>and heard. She would always tell people my cousin. She

0:40:44.320 --> 0:40:47.719
<v Speaker 2>was stunt on that, and people believed her, and as

0:40:47.760 --> 0:40:50.480
<v Speaker 2>they got to know me, they believed me, and so

0:40:50.640 --> 0:40:53.919
<v Speaker 2>life would be simple in that small circle. She even

0:40:53.960 --> 0:40:57.200
<v Speaker 2>went to neighbors and explaining them that I lived there,

0:40:57.239 --> 0:41:00.560
<v Speaker 2>because eventually, you know, through the police, they find out

0:41:00.600 --> 0:41:02.680
<v Speaker 2>that it's a sex offen of living, you know, on

0:41:02.719 --> 0:41:05.239
<v Speaker 2>their block. And so I ended up meeting all of

0:41:05.239 --> 0:41:09.239
<v Speaker 2>the neighbors on the block just about and through my

0:41:09.640 --> 0:41:15.120
<v Speaker 2>interactions they felt safe. Not word it kind of takes

0:41:15.280 --> 0:41:19.120
<v Speaker 2>the weight off, but you still have that plice thing

0:41:20.280 --> 0:41:22.759
<v Speaker 2>checking in and the pro thing, and it just.

0:41:22.760 --> 0:41:24.359
<v Speaker 1>Got too heavy for me at one point.

0:41:24.719 --> 0:41:28.160
<v Speaker 2>But getting back to that day, that day, I knew

0:41:28.320 --> 0:41:30.520
<v Speaker 2>that it was over with and it didn't matter what

0:41:30.560 --> 0:41:34.319
<v Speaker 2>anyone else thought. I knew that I had more than

0:41:34.400 --> 0:41:36.160
<v Speaker 2>just me in the.

0:41:36.120 --> 0:41:38.160
<v Speaker 1>Whole wide world. Saying I was innocent.

0:41:38.960 --> 0:41:42.040
<v Speaker 2>You know, it was the world had turned around now

0:41:41.640 --> 0:41:43.720
<v Speaker 2>that not the world knew the truth.

0:41:44.160 --> 0:41:47.640
<v Speaker 10>That's the thing that when you talk to say we surprised,

0:41:47.719 --> 0:41:50.879
<v Speaker 10>No I knew all along. It's everyone else that now

0:41:51.239 --> 0:41:55.279
<v Speaker 10>has that proof and doesn't have to take byword for it.

0:41:55.280 --> 0:41:58.000
<v Speaker 1>It's priceless. This priceless. That's huge.

0:41:58.200 --> 0:42:00.520
<v Speaker 5>And if you could see what I see now looking

0:42:00.560 --> 0:42:02.440
<v Speaker 5>at Jerry as he tells that part of the story,

0:42:02.480 --> 0:42:05.400
<v Speaker 5>it's everything you need to know about why we always

0:42:05.680 --> 0:42:09.560
<v Speaker 5>will continue to fight for innocence of people like yourself,

0:42:10.200 --> 0:42:14.279
<v Speaker 5>because it's an indescribable feeling to be around you, know

0:42:14.360 --> 0:42:16.399
<v Speaker 5>you right now, to be honest with you and see

0:42:16.400 --> 0:42:19.680
<v Speaker 5>that expression on your face. So there was a there

0:42:19.719 --> 0:42:22.040
<v Speaker 5>was one more thing that has to happen, right, You

0:42:22.080 --> 0:42:23.600
<v Speaker 5>had to go back to court so they.

0:42:23.520 --> 0:42:26.880
<v Speaker 4>Could formally exonerate you, right, And that had to be

0:42:26.920 --> 0:42:27.799
<v Speaker 4>an incredible day.

0:42:27.880 --> 0:42:29.839
<v Speaker 5>Can you talk about that day and who you were

0:42:29.880 --> 0:42:31.480
<v Speaker 5>with and what was it sunny out?

0:42:31.640 --> 0:42:34.080
<v Speaker 4>Was it raining? What was the whole situation on.

0:42:34.040 --> 0:42:35.719
<v Speaker 2>That And I tell you what when I when I

0:42:35.760 --> 0:42:41.120
<v Speaker 2>received that phone call from Insurprisect from Collins, my whole

0:42:41.160 --> 0:42:41.760
<v Speaker 2>life changed.

0:42:41.880 --> 0:42:43.840
<v Speaker 1>My whole outlook changed.

0:42:44.440 --> 0:42:48.120
<v Speaker 2>As a person, I changed because you know, you're not

0:42:48.200 --> 0:42:51.960
<v Speaker 2>really whole yet. Remember now, I had been battling since

0:42:52.040 --> 0:42:56.040
<v Speaker 2>day one, screaming and telling everybody I could that I

0:42:56.080 --> 0:43:00.239
<v Speaker 2>was innocent. But twenty six years you could take a

0:43:00.280 --> 0:43:02.560
<v Speaker 2>poll out of all the people that I met in

0:43:02.560 --> 0:43:05.800
<v Speaker 2>my life through that time, which side of the fence

0:43:05.840 --> 0:43:06.400
<v Speaker 2>they fell on.

0:43:06.960 --> 0:43:09.280
<v Speaker 1>I believe him or I do not believe him.

0:43:09.600 --> 0:43:12.279
<v Speaker 2>So you you know that it didn't matter no more

0:43:12.719 --> 0:43:15.719
<v Speaker 2>because night is the truth is out there.

0:43:16.040 --> 0:43:19.879
<v Speaker 1>So the lot that they told is being exposed.

0:43:20.239 --> 0:43:22.680
<v Speaker 4>Take us through that day. Obviously, you didn't just take

0:43:22.680 --> 0:43:24.200
<v Speaker 4>your ankle brace itself.

0:43:24.600 --> 0:43:25.680
<v Speaker 1>That was that, you see.

0:43:25.760 --> 0:43:29.239
<v Speaker 2>Now, That's that was special too, because I had time

0:43:29.280 --> 0:43:31.960
<v Speaker 2>to prepare for it. I was going to church, you know,

0:43:31.960 --> 0:43:35.399
<v Speaker 2>I would go to church every Sunday, and that kind

0:43:35.400 --> 0:43:38.480
<v Speaker 2>of kept me. It gave me some strength through them

0:43:38.480 --> 0:43:42.239
<v Speaker 2>hard times of being on parole. But when by the

0:43:42.280 --> 0:43:46.600
<v Speaker 2>time I've done that first interview, man, look, I was prepared,

0:43:47.040 --> 0:43:48.719
<v Speaker 2>you know, I was ready for what was going to happen.

0:43:48.760 --> 0:43:50.319
<v Speaker 1>I knew that I was going to go for.

0:43:50.280 --> 0:43:52.960
<v Speaker 2>The judge, and the judge was going to say you're innocent,

0:43:53.880 --> 0:43:57.799
<v Speaker 2>And I knew this was coming, so everybody was getting ready.

0:43:57.840 --> 0:44:00.879
<v Speaker 2>It had the suits out, you know, the car gassed up,

0:44:01.360 --> 0:44:03.840
<v Speaker 2>so it was like a caravan that went down to

0:44:04.160 --> 0:44:07.640
<v Speaker 2>twenty sixth of California. I was like a horse ready

0:44:07.680 --> 0:44:09.560
<v Speaker 2>to come out and run the race.

0:44:09.760 --> 0:44:10.799
<v Speaker 1>You know. I couldn't wait.

0:44:11.080 --> 0:44:13.239
<v Speaker 2>And when I walked in there, they had to know

0:44:13.320 --> 0:44:15.920
<v Speaker 2>something was happening because I was smiling, like I'm smiling now.

0:44:16.880 --> 0:44:19.040
<v Speaker 1>And so I went through the metal detecting all that.

0:44:19.120 --> 0:44:22.200
<v Speaker 2>We all went through and you know, waited for my

0:44:22.320 --> 0:44:24.719
<v Speaker 2>name to be called, went before the judge, and she

0:44:24.920 --> 0:44:27.640
<v Speaker 2>was smiling too. She was happy because she knew what

0:44:27.640 --> 0:44:29.560
<v Speaker 2>she was getting ready to do. And a lot of

0:44:29.560 --> 0:44:31.759
<v Speaker 2>people were saying, what's going on, what's going on? You

0:44:31.760 --> 0:44:33.960
<v Speaker 2>know people I didn't know this, People that's waiting for

0:44:34.000 --> 0:44:35.040
<v Speaker 2>their cases to be heard.

0:44:35.280 --> 0:44:37.480
<v Speaker 1>What's all this? What's going on? I went for the

0:44:37.520 --> 0:44:38.439
<v Speaker 1>judge and they got to.

0:44:38.400 --> 0:44:41.960
<v Speaker 2>Hear what was going and by the time I turned around,

0:44:42.360 --> 0:44:43.920
<v Speaker 2>everybody was clapping a cheering.

0:44:44.320 --> 0:44:45.200
<v Speaker 4>What did she say?

0:44:45.480 --> 0:44:50.920
<v Speaker 2>She basically said, you are free, you're innocent, and you know,

0:44:51.200 --> 0:44:54.000
<v Speaker 2>going about your life and I wish you well.

0:44:54.000 --> 0:44:56.239
<v Speaker 4>And then did you ever get an apology?

0:44:56.520 --> 0:44:58.799
<v Speaker 2>Well, actually, by the time I got out of the court.

0:44:58.840 --> 0:45:01.680
<v Speaker 2>Remember so many people out there. Like I said, everybody

0:45:01.760 --> 0:45:04.560
<v Speaker 2>started to see what was going on. I'm innocent. He

0:45:04.760 --> 0:45:08.440
<v Speaker 2>just got proven innocent, and so everybody just got involved.

0:45:08.440 --> 0:45:11.359
<v Speaker 2>People I didn't even know. They just was happy because

0:45:11.360 --> 0:45:13.880
<v Speaker 2>they realized because I brought a crowd with me. You know,

0:45:13.880 --> 0:45:17.600
<v Speaker 2>I had like twenty twenty five family members following me around.

0:45:18.200 --> 0:45:21.600
<v Speaker 2>And so we went upstairs to the Prosecutors lawl Ibery

0:45:21.719 --> 0:45:24.239
<v Speaker 2>I think it was, I remember I was there before that.

0:45:24.280 --> 0:45:26.840
<v Speaker 2>We went into the office and we had a round

0:45:26.840 --> 0:45:31.080
<v Speaker 2>table meeting between the City of Chicago turns and they

0:45:31.120 --> 0:45:35.000
<v Speaker 2>apologized for the first time inside closed doors, and they

0:45:35.040 --> 0:45:36.920
<v Speaker 2>put the file down and they said, look, this is

0:45:36.960 --> 0:45:39.360
<v Speaker 2>the guy. I think they said, you're gonna bring like

0:45:39.400 --> 0:45:42.360
<v Speaker 2>three family members. I brought like five, and my pastor

0:45:42.360 --> 0:45:44.000
<v Speaker 2>went in there with me. Was aus in that table

0:45:44.200 --> 0:45:46.640
<v Speaker 2>and they was like, once they sought up, it was like,

0:45:46.719 --> 0:45:48.000
<v Speaker 2>he looks nothing nice.

0:45:48.040 --> 0:45:48.279
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:45:49.080 --> 0:45:52.440
<v Speaker 2>So getting back to the identification, he looks nothing like

0:45:52.520 --> 0:45:53.640
<v Speaker 2>that man in that picture.

0:45:54.880 --> 0:45:57.440
<v Speaker 10>And that was what punched your ticket from the very beginning. Yes,

0:45:58.840 --> 0:46:01.600
<v Speaker 10>and then you cant who say, that's a compositive sketch

0:46:01.719 --> 0:46:04.800
<v Speaker 10>looks like the guy we saw and that. As you said,

0:46:04.920 --> 0:46:08.400
<v Speaker 10>the train left the station that day and it was

0:46:08.400 --> 0:46:08.839
<v Speaker 10>no stop.

0:46:09.200 --> 0:46:13.240
<v Speaker 5>But so this glorious day happened and you were free.

0:46:13.600 --> 0:46:17.360
<v Speaker 5>And then I got the pleasure of seeing you speak

0:46:17.600 --> 0:46:19.440
<v Speaker 5>just a few days later, because you came to New

0:46:19.520 --> 0:46:21.440
<v Speaker 5>York for the NS project Gall I think it was

0:46:21.440 --> 0:46:24.560
<v Speaker 5>ten years ago, and you got up on stage. You

0:46:24.640 --> 0:46:26.120
<v Speaker 5>came to New York and this must have been a

0:46:26.200 --> 0:46:28.959
<v Speaker 5>crazy whirlwind because you were on Colbert right.

0:46:29.160 --> 0:46:30.439
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, that was that was fun.

0:46:30.480 --> 0:46:33.399
<v Speaker 2>But it's a backstory to that because when I got

0:46:33.520 --> 0:46:35.200
<v Speaker 2>the call and they were telling me that, you know,

0:46:35.600 --> 0:46:39.439
<v Speaker 2>would you be interested? And I was like, why would

0:46:39.440 --> 0:46:41.360
<v Speaker 2>I go on a comedy show? Because I didn't know

0:46:41.400 --> 0:46:43.399
<v Speaker 2>him at the time. How'd I go on a comedy show.

0:46:43.400 --> 0:46:44.520
<v Speaker 2>There's nothing funny.

0:46:44.239 --> 0:46:47.239
<v Speaker 1>About what happened to me. Why would I want to

0:46:47.239 --> 0:46:47.600
<v Speaker 1>go on that?

0:46:47.880 --> 0:46:51.439
<v Speaker 2>And so they explained it to me, you know, the context,

0:46:51.480 --> 0:46:54.279
<v Speaker 2>and I said, okay, because you haven't feeled me yet,

0:46:54.360 --> 0:46:58.400
<v Speaker 2>you know, And so I went and I really realized

0:46:58.560 --> 0:46:59.399
<v Speaker 2>what it.

0:46:59.360 --> 0:47:00.280
<v Speaker 1>Really was all about.

0:47:00.680 --> 0:47:03.719
<v Speaker 2>It worked out pretty well, the message you got out

0:47:04.120 --> 0:47:06.799
<v Speaker 2>because the innocent project.

0:47:07.120 --> 0:47:07.319
<v Speaker 1>Man.

0:47:07.360 --> 0:47:09.960
<v Speaker 2>Look, I tell them all the time that I feel

0:47:10.000 --> 0:47:13.360
<v Speaker 2>so grateful that they accepted what I was saying in

0:47:13.400 --> 0:47:16.640
<v Speaker 2>that letter, because all of the letters are not they

0:47:16.680 --> 0:47:19.239
<v Speaker 2>don't all of them don't going to the ya you know,

0:47:19.560 --> 0:47:21.280
<v Speaker 2>Yes we will help do your case.

0:47:21.600 --> 0:47:22.400
<v Speaker 1>Yes, we will help you.

0:47:22.760 --> 0:47:26.440
<v Speaker 2>Some of them get process out for whatever reason, they

0:47:26.480 --> 0:47:27.879
<v Speaker 2>can't take everybody.

0:47:27.960 --> 0:47:30.960
<v Speaker 5>There's just not enough time problem. I mean, that's one

0:47:30.960 --> 0:47:32.600
<v Speaker 5>of the resources. Resources.

0:47:32.640 --> 0:47:35.680
<v Speaker 2>That's what's the criteria, you know, whatever it is. It

0:47:35.800 --> 0:47:39.520
<v Speaker 2>actually it must work because it captured me, you know,

0:47:39.520 --> 0:47:42.319
<v Speaker 2>it allowed me to go through their process, which is

0:47:42.360 --> 0:47:45.840
<v Speaker 2>a long process. But they stuck with it and stuck

0:47:45.880 --> 0:47:48.680
<v Speaker 2>with it, and this is what the outcome is.

0:47:48.960 --> 0:47:51.120
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, you're here today, right now, and so it's so

0:47:51.160 --> 0:47:53.680
<v Speaker 5>exciting because today is the day of the twenty fifth

0:47:53.760 --> 0:47:55.920
<v Speaker 5>anniversary of this is project that we're going to have

0:47:55.960 --> 0:47:57.640
<v Speaker 5>a big party tonight. You are going to be one

0:47:57.680 --> 0:48:00.239
<v Speaker 5>of the guests of honor and I'm looking for or

0:48:00.320 --> 0:48:02.920
<v Speaker 5>to that. You know, we have a tradition here un

0:48:02.960 --> 0:48:06.000
<v Speaker 5>wrong for conviction, which is that I like to ask

0:48:06.200 --> 0:48:09.040
<v Speaker 5>you if you have any final thoughts you want to

0:48:09.080 --> 0:48:10.839
<v Speaker 5>share with the audience, anything at all.

0:48:11.239 --> 0:48:14.600
<v Speaker 1>Well, all I can say is the n SUR project.

0:48:14.840 --> 0:48:18.760
<v Speaker 2>The people that I've met that worked in in this project,

0:48:19.360 --> 0:48:21.680
<v Speaker 2>they took my case and I was helped to be

0:48:21.800 --> 0:48:25.480
<v Speaker 2>proven innocent. You know, I thank them because it was

0:48:25.520 --> 0:48:29.279
<v Speaker 2>the support that kept me on. I guess on my

0:48:29.560 --> 0:48:33.799
<v Speaker 2>trajectory to being a part of society again, because it's

0:48:33.840 --> 0:48:40.560
<v Speaker 2>a process assimilating back into society and really functioning and

0:48:40.640 --> 0:48:44.480
<v Speaker 2>living a good life, an important life, doing what you

0:48:44.520 --> 0:48:47.920
<v Speaker 2>can for other people, and just being the person that

0:48:48.000 --> 0:48:50.480
<v Speaker 2>you are. You know, I thank the inn a Surproject

0:48:50.560 --> 0:48:50.879
<v Speaker 2>for that.

0:48:51.520 --> 0:48:52.759
<v Speaker 1>And I still.

0:48:53.000 --> 0:48:56.600
<v Speaker 2>Believe that the work that they're doing is God's work.

0:48:56.840 --> 0:48:59.960
<v Speaker 2>Somebody has to believe in the people who are screen

0:49:00.200 --> 0:49:05.000
<v Speaker 2>out for help. Everybody is not going to be found innocent.

0:49:05.360 --> 0:49:08.000
<v Speaker 2>It might not work for everybody, but those who can

0:49:08.080 --> 0:49:12.040
<v Speaker 2>be saved. You have to continue to do that. And

0:49:12.080 --> 0:49:15.640
<v Speaker 2>when I speak about my story, I hope that people

0:49:15.719 --> 0:49:19.120
<v Speaker 2>become interested and play a role in some kind of way,

0:49:19.560 --> 0:49:22.879
<v Speaker 2>because it's important, it's real me personally. I don't think

0:49:22.920 --> 0:49:25.560
<v Speaker 2>there's anything wrong with the legal system. I think we

0:49:25.640 --> 0:49:28.359
<v Speaker 2>have the best legal system. It's just the people that

0:49:28.520 --> 0:49:31.360
<v Speaker 2>implement it. They get lost along the way and forget

0:49:31.520 --> 0:49:34.520
<v Speaker 2>what their job really is. If the right people can

0:49:34.560 --> 0:49:37.560
<v Speaker 2>take the jobs and do the right thing and care

0:49:37.600 --> 0:49:40.839
<v Speaker 2>about what they're doing instead of trying to benefit from it.

0:49:41.719 --> 0:49:45.520
<v Speaker 1>You know, maybe it'll work a little better once again.

0:49:45.600 --> 0:49:48.640
<v Speaker 2>I'm just I'm happy when I think about where I've

0:49:48.640 --> 0:49:52.080
<v Speaker 2>come from, you know, I'm just and I'm happy to

0:49:52.120 --> 0:49:52.600
<v Speaker 2>be in New York.

0:49:52.640 --> 0:49:55.799
<v Speaker 5>I like me, Well, we're happy to have you, and

0:49:56.280 --> 0:49:58.400
<v Speaker 5>I want to pick up on what you're saying. And

0:49:58.680 --> 0:50:01.880
<v Speaker 5>I always ask the audience inta, get involved, and you

0:50:01.960 --> 0:50:04.720
<v Speaker 5>can get involved. The good people at Chicago recently voted

0:50:04.719 --> 0:50:07.759
<v Speaker 5>out a bad prosecutor the bad da actually right, and

0:50:07.840 --> 0:50:10.640
<v Speaker 5>voted in a wonderful one. So I think we're going

0:50:10.719 --> 0:50:13.680
<v Speaker 5>to see some big changes there. And that's one thing

0:50:13.800 --> 0:50:15.200
<v Speaker 5>you can do. Another thing you can do is go

0:50:15.239 --> 0:50:18.240
<v Speaker 5>to Innocence Project dot org. Go to your local innocence project,

0:50:18.480 --> 0:50:19.360
<v Speaker 5>write letters.

0:50:19.680 --> 0:50:23.640
<v Speaker 1>I mean, just be nosy. What is this thing called exoneration?

0:50:24.160 --> 0:50:26.960
<v Speaker 4>You learn about it, what these people have.

0:50:26.960 --> 0:50:28.000
<v Speaker 1>Been exonerating, you know.

0:50:28.520 --> 0:50:30.359
<v Speaker 2>To get example, I was in the bank in New

0:50:30.440 --> 0:50:33.680
<v Speaker 2>York and I was talking to one of the Tellisens.

0:50:33.680 --> 0:50:35.920
<v Speaker 1>She just she said, I'm not trying to be nosy,

0:50:35.960 --> 0:50:38.920
<v Speaker 1>but what's going on? You know? And I explained it

0:50:38.920 --> 0:50:41.399
<v Speaker 1>to her. She she was like, you know, I did

0:50:41.440 --> 0:50:41.920
<v Speaker 1>hear something.

0:50:41.800 --> 0:50:44.440
<v Speaker 2>About it, but I didn't follow up, but since I

0:50:44.560 --> 0:50:46.239
<v Speaker 2>met you, I think I will, and so I told

0:50:46.239 --> 0:50:48.919
<v Speaker 2>her about the INN project. I should just go check

0:50:48.960 --> 0:50:52.080
<v Speaker 2>it out and see, you know, and you'll find out

0:50:52.080 --> 0:50:55.319
<v Speaker 2>that when people at least put in an effort to

0:50:55.400 --> 0:50:58.960
<v Speaker 2>find out what's really going on with these exigner reads

0:50:59.120 --> 0:51:02.680
<v Speaker 2>this thing called otovation, you know, they become interested because

0:51:02.719 --> 0:51:04.920
<v Speaker 2>most people are good people and they don't want no

0:51:04.960 --> 0:51:10.279
<v Speaker 2>one mistreated unfairly, and they do whatever they can do,

0:51:10.320 --> 0:51:13.960
<v Speaker 2>whether it's a donation or just speak about it in

0:51:14.000 --> 0:51:17.239
<v Speaker 2>front of people who might be in jeopardy of that happening.

0:51:16.960 --> 0:51:18.640
<v Speaker 4>In the Maurice.

0:51:18.680 --> 0:51:22.880
<v Speaker 10>Any last words, Well, Jerry makes some really good points

0:51:22.920 --> 0:51:26.520
<v Speaker 10>about awareness in Sunshine, But my job on a daily

0:51:26.560 --> 0:51:30.320
<v Speaker 10>basis is to chronicle cases like Jerry's for the National

0:51:30.320 --> 0:51:34.000
<v Speaker 10>Registry of Exoneration. Jerry was the two hundredth DNA exoneration

0:51:34.880 --> 0:51:37.920
<v Speaker 10>just this past recently there was the three hundred and

0:51:37.920 --> 0:51:43.200
<v Speaker 10>fiftieth DNA exoneration. The National Registry has more than two

0:51:43.200 --> 0:51:48.160
<v Speaker 10>thousand exonerations since nineteen eighty nine. These are non DNA

0:51:48.600 --> 0:51:52.479
<v Speaker 10>and DNA. To raise the awareness in the public's eye

0:51:52.760 --> 0:51:57.359
<v Speaker 10>about these cases can only create the sort of sunshine

0:51:58.040 --> 0:52:08.360
<v Speaker 10>I think that well produce change within the criminal justice system.

0:52:08.600 --> 0:52:11.200
<v Speaker 5>Don't forget to give us a fantastic review wherever you

0:52:11.280 --> 0:52:12.319
<v Speaker 5>get your podcasts.

0:52:12.400 --> 0:52:13.360
<v Speaker 4>It really helps.

0:52:13.760 --> 0:52:16.640
<v Speaker 5>And I'm a proud donor to the Nocence Project and

0:52:16.680 --> 0:52:19.399
<v Speaker 5>I really hope you'll join me in supporting this very

0:52:19.400 --> 0:52:23.440
<v Speaker 5>important cause and helping to prevent future wrongful convictions. Go

0:52:23.480 --> 0:52:26.480
<v Speaker 5>to Innocenceproject dot org to learn how to donate and

0:52:26.520 --> 0:52:29.680
<v Speaker 5>get involved. I'd like to thank our production team, Connor

0:52:29.719 --> 0:52:32.440
<v Speaker 5>Hall and Kevin Wartis. The music in the show is

0:52:32.480 --> 0:52:35.960
<v Speaker 5>by three time OSCAR nominated composer Jay Ralph. Be sure

0:52:36.000 --> 0:52:39.120
<v Speaker 5>to follow us on Instagram at Wrongful Conviction and on

0:52:39.160 --> 0:52:43.480
<v Speaker 5>Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast. Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm

0:52:43.680 --> 0:52:46.839
<v Speaker 5>is a production of Lava for Good Podcasts and association

0:52:47.160 --> 0:52:49.880
<v Speaker 5>with Signal Company Number one