WEBVTT - #038 Jason Flom with Jon-Adrian Velazquez

0:00:01.400 --> 0:00:03.600
<v Speaker 1>This is a hard one for me to even talk

0:00:03.640 --> 0:00:09.720
<v Speaker 1>about because John Agrian Alasquez is someone who I consider

0:00:10.039 --> 0:00:13.360
<v Speaker 1>well more than a close friend, I consider him extended family.

0:00:16.000 --> 0:00:19.480
<v Speaker 1>I hate to report that nothing much has changed since

0:00:19.840 --> 0:00:22.880
<v Speaker 1>the episode I recorded with him behind the walls of

0:00:23.040 --> 0:00:27.120
<v Speaker 1>maximum security prison sing Sing Correctional Facility on March sixth,

0:00:27.640 --> 0:00:28.720
<v Speaker 1>twenty seventeen.

0:00:28.840 --> 0:00:29.600
<v Speaker 2>He's still there.

0:00:29.760 --> 0:00:32.160
<v Speaker 1>I mean, just think about that's two and a half

0:00:32.200 --> 0:00:35.600
<v Speaker 1>years ago, and he's been in for well over two

0:00:35.640 --> 0:00:41.040
<v Speaker 1>decades now. The bad news is that, even with a

0:00:41.120 --> 0:00:45.280
<v Speaker 1>tremendous amount of effort from so many great advocates, his

0:00:45.400 --> 0:00:48.440
<v Speaker 1>motion for new trial based on a Brady violation was denied.

0:00:49.000 --> 0:00:51.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm not really sure how that could happen. The Brady

0:00:51.479 --> 0:00:55.800
<v Speaker 1>violation would seem to be obvious to almost anyone, but

0:00:56.120 --> 0:00:57.000
<v Speaker 1>this judge.

0:00:56.680 --> 0:00:57.680
<v Speaker 2>Didn't see it that way.

0:00:58.400 --> 0:01:03.400
<v Speaker 1>So JJ is anyone making the best of a terrible situation.

0:01:03.560 --> 0:01:05.440
<v Speaker 2>And I will.

0:01:05.280 --> 0:01:09.880
<v Speaker 1>Say this sinxing Correctional hosts some wonderful events called Choices,

0:01:10.160 --> 0:01:12.800
<v Speaker 1>which are focused on helping children of inmates follow their

0:01:12.840 --> 0:01:16.320
<v Speaker 1>own paths in life and not make the mistakes that

0:01:16.360 --> 0:01:20.360
<v Speaker 1>their fathers may have made. In JJ's case, so John

0:01:20.360 --> 0:01:23.360
<v Speaker 1>Adrien's case, he didn't make any mistakes, but many of

0:01:23.360 --> 0:01:27.000
<v Speaker 1>the men who are incarcerated there certainly did things that

0:01:27.160 --> 0:01:29.880
<v Speaker 1>we want to help steer their children away from. So

0:01:30.040 --> 0:01:33.320
<v Speaker 1>in April twenty seventeen. In December of twenty eighteen, JJ

0:01:34.200 --> 0:01:37.560
<v Speaker 1>John Adrien organized, fundraised and was the massive ceremonies of

0:01:37.600 --> 0:01:38.399
<v Speaker 1>the Choices events.

0:01:38.400 --> 0:01:40.200
<v Speaker 2>I was there. It was a powerful presentation.

0:01:40.680 --> 0:01:44.319
<v Speaker 1>In October of twenty seventeen, he organized, coordinated, and co

0:01:44.480 --> 0:01:51.760
<v Speaker 1>moderated NYCHEPS. That's nychep's second annual conference. Nychep's collective goal

0:01:51.840 --> 0:01:54.680
<v Speaker 1>is to increase access to higher education for those impacted

0:01:54.680 --> 0:01:57.040
<v Speaker 1>by the criminal justice system and to pool resources in

0:01:57.120 --> 0:02:00.480
<v Speaker 1>order to create seamless access to quality education in prison

0:02:00.520 --> 0:02:04.640
<v Speaker 1>and beyond. In October twenty seventeen, he also organized and

0:02:04.680 --> 0:02:08.480
<v Speaker 1>facilitated the first ever job Readiness and re Entry Initiative

0:02:08.480 --> 0:02:12.200
<v Speaker 1>at sing Sing for individuals in the Singing population who

0:02:12.280 --> 0:02:14.880
<v Speaker 1>have eighteen months or less until they're to be released.

0:02:15.200 --> 0:02:18.639
<v Speaker 1>It's designed to prepare them for re entry so important.

0:02:19.400 --> 0:02:23.480
<v Speaker 1>While imprisoned, John Adrian has been a teacher Fellow for

0:02:23.600 --> 0:02:27.480
<v Speaker 1>Columbia University and the Psychology Course from September to December

0:02:27.560 --> 0:02:30.680
<v Speaker 1>twenty eighteen, and he's still an administrative program assistant for

0:02:30.760 --> 0:02:33.880
<v Speaker 1>Hudson Link for Higher Education in prison, a position he's

0:02:33.919 --> 0:02:35.400
<v Speaker 1>held since twenty fifteen.

0:02:35.680 --> 0:02:37.320
<v Speaker 2>His accomplishments behind.

0:02:37.000 --> 0:02:41.079
<v Speaker 1>Bars are above and beyond the accomplishments of so many

0:02:41.080 --> 0:02:43.120
<v Speaker 1>people in free society, and I just want to get

0:02:43.160 --> 0:02:43.799
<v Speaker 1>him home.

0:02:50.520 --> 0:02:54.240
<v Speaker 2>With the police banging on the door, open up.

0:02:55.800 --> 0:02:57.680
<v Speaker 3>The choice to be in that lineup was the last

0:02:57.720 --> 0:03:00.760
<v Speaker 3>choice I made as a free man. A year later,

0:03:00.800 --> 0:03:04.040
<v Speaker 3>I ended up writing the system. I'm going to be

0:03:04.080 --> 0:03:06.160
<v Speaker 3>one of those people who everyone in the world is

0:03:06.200 --> 0:03:06.520
<v Speaker 3>going to.

0:03:06.440 --> 0:03:08.640
<v Speaker 4>Think as a monster or suspect is a monster for

0:03:08.680 --> 0:03:09.880
<v Speaker 4>the rest of my life, and I'm just going to

0:03:09.960 --> 0:03:10.920
<v Speaker 4>have to come to peace with that.

0:03:12.800 --> 0:03:14.880
<v Speaker 3>Somebody was able to look at my picture in the

0:03:14.960 --> 0:03:18.440
<v Speaker 3>database and say that I was somewhere where I definitely wasn't.

0:03:20.040 --> 0:03:22.800
<v Speaker 3>I overheard three of the jailers discussing what part they

0:03:22.880 --> 0:03:25.040
<v Speaker 3>might have to play in my hanging. They had been

0:03:25.080 --> 0:03:28.280
<v Speaker 3>told that two prison officers would have to participate in

0:03:28.280 --> 0:03:32.480
<v Speaker 3>my execution. Now I walked back inside that prison for

0:03:32.560 --> 0:03:34.880
<v Speaker 3>the last time. Man all help broke loose.

0:03:34.920 --> 0:03:45.920
<v Speaker 1>But welcome to another edition of Wrongful Conviction. Today's a

0:03:46.040 --> 0:03:49.280
<v Speaker 1>very special day because this is the debut of wrongful

0:03:49.280 --> 0:03:53.280
<v Speaker 1>conviction behind Bars, and our guest today is my dear friend,

0:03:53.520 --> 0:03:56.760
<v Speaker 1>an innocent man stuck in a nightmare here at Sing

0:03:56.880 --> 0:03:57.480
<v Speaker 1>Sing prison.

0:03:57.720 --> 0:04:00.040
<v Speaker 2>John Adrian Velasquez, also known as Jay.

0:04:00.480 --> 0:04:04.000
<v Speaker 4>John Adrian Belasquez, convicted of killing a retired New York

0:04:04.000 --> 0:04:07.120
<v Speaker 4>City police officer during a botched robbery and Harlem. Fifty

0:04:07.200 --> 0:04:10.120
<v Speaker 4>nine year old Albert Ward was killed. Blaskaz was found

0:04:10.120 --> 0:04:13.480
<v Speaker 4>guilty of second degree murder JJ. Velaskaz was thrown in

0:04:13.480 --> 0:04:15.720
<v Speaker 4>a lineup been fingered for murdered by a drug dealer

0:04:15.720 --> 0:04:18.479
<v Speaker 4>who the police threatened with the rest with no physical evidence.

0:04:18.560 --> 0:04:20.320
<v Speaker 2>Valasquez was prosecuted for murder.

0:04:20.400 --> 0:04:23.080
<v Speaker 4>This sentence twenty five years to life.

0:04:23.279 --> 0:04:24.880
<v Speaker 3>Valaskaz remains in prison.

0:04:26.520 --> 0:04:27.760
<v Speaker 2>JJ. Welcome to the show.

0:04:28.000 --> 0:04:29.280
<v Speaker 3>Thank you so much for having me.

0:04:29.360 --> 0:04:31.760
<v Speaker 1>You're hearing a lot of background noise today, and there's

0:04:31.760 --> 0:04:33.880
<v Speaker 1>a very simple reason for that, which is that we

0:04:33.920 --> 0:04:37.200
<v Speaker 1>are inside of Sing Sing correctional facility and it is

0:04:37.240 --> 0:04:40.160
<v Speaker 1>a noisy place and there's really no getting away from it.

0:04:40.480 --> 0:04:43.560
<v Speaker 1>I apologize for any distractions that you're going to experience

0:04:43.640 --> 0:04:47.200
<v Speaker 1>during today's show. We've highlighted the cases of over a

0:04:47.240 --> 0:04:50.960
<v Speaker 1>dozen people so far who've been exonerated, and my hope

0:04:51.440 --> 0:04:55.440
<v Speaker 1>is that in bringing more exposure and light to your situation,

0:04:55.640 --> 0:04:58.400
<v Speaker 1>that this will be another part of the process of

0:04:58.440 --> 0:05:02.600
<v Speaker 1>getting you out. Because JJ is just as innocent as

0:05:02.920 --> 0:05:04.760
<v Speaker 1>any of the people who've been on the show, but

0:05:04.960 --> 0:05:07.719
<v Speaker 1>as of yet, he has not been able to win

0:05:07.760 --> 0:05:10.760
<v Speaker 1>his freedom. So that's what we're here to talk about today.

0:05:11.040 --> 0:05:13.599
<v Speaker 1>But before we even get into that, I want to

0:05:13.600 --> 0:05:16.600
<v Speaker 1>go back. Let's go back to how you grew up,

0:05:16.640 --> 0:05:18.760
<v Speaker 1>where you grew up. You know, we like to always

0:05:18.800 --> 0:05:19.960
<v Speaker 1>give a little context.

0:05:20.240 --> 0:05:22.880
<v Speaker 3>Sure, I'm a native New Yorker, grew up in a

0:05:22.880 --> 0:05:26.520
<v Speaker 3>middle class family home. My mother was a healthcare worker

0:05:26.600 --> 0:05:29.479
<v Speaker 3>and eventually she went through training and became a union

0:05:29.600 --> 0:05:32.880
<v Speaker 3>organizer for eleven ninety nine. My father is a former

0:05:33.279 --> 0:05:36.200
<v Speaker 3>was a former US Army veteran who later became an

0:05:36.240 --> 0:05:40.680
<v Speaker 3>Amtrak police officer. By the age of ten, things changed

0:05:40.720 --> 0:05:44.080
<v Speaker 3>in my household. I started to realize a lot of

0:05:44.200 --> 0:05:47.719
<v Speaker 3>arguments and fights were happening between my parents, and it

0:05:47.800 --> 0:05:50.359
<v Speaker 3>was because my father was actually living a double life.

0:05:50.520 --> 0:05:52.960
<v Speaker 3>He had two families. I found out for the first

0:05:53.040 --> 0:05:56.400
<v Speaker 3>time that I had a younger brother that was five

0:05:56.480 --> 0:06:00.040
<v Speaker 3>years younger than me. Half brother from another mother. It

0:06:00.120 --> 0:06:02.400
<v Speaker 3>was kind of ecstatic to have a brother. At that time,

0:06:02.440 --> 0:06:04.200
<v Speaker 3>I was young and I was naive, and I didn't

0:06:04.240 --> 0:06:08.040
<v Speaker 3>really get to see what was about to happen because

0:06:08.279 --> 0:06:11.760
<v Speaker 3>everything changed. The dynamics of my household changed. My father

0:06:11.880 --> 0:06:14.640
<v Speaker 3>wasn't around as much anymore, and he made it his

0:06:14.760 --> 0:06:19.400
<v Speaker 3>business to remain present in my life. But it's impossible

0:06:19.440 --> 0:06:23.080
<v Speaker 3>to be two places at once, and eventually I started

0:06:23.120 --> 0:06:26.000
<v Speaker 3>to fill that void that I missed with my father

0:06:26.360 --> 0:06:30.560
<v Speaker 3>by spending more time in the Devil's playground. And for

0:06:30.640 --> 0:06:32.840
<v Speaker 3>those that are listening that may not understand what the

0:06:32.880 --> 0:06:36.240
<v Speaker 3>devil's playground is, the streets of New York are harsh,

0:06:36.600 --> 0:06:38.240
<v Speaker 3>and when you go out there and you start to

0:06:38.360 --> 0:06:41.960
<v Speaker 3>experience and be exposed to the streets, you start being

0:06:42.000 --> 0:06:46.960
<v Speaker 3>overwhelmed by certain environmental factors. And in my particular neighborhood,

0:06:47.160 --> 0:06:50.000
<v Speaker 3>there was a lot of negative peer influence and that

0:06:50.120 --> 0:06:54.880
<v Speaker 3>kind of changed the dynamics of my thinking. It changed

0:06:54.920 --> 0:06:58.160
<v Speaker 3>the trajectory of my interests where at one point all

0:06:58.200 --> 0:07:02.720
<v Speaker 3>I cared about was school, sports, and home, And then

0:07:02.920 --> 0:07:09.119
<v Speaker 3>a time came where I lost interest in home in school,

0:07:09.320 --> 0:07:12.360
<v Speaker 3>but I still had that interest in sports. I had

0:07:12.360 --> 0:07:16.440
<v Speaker 3>this dream because I was good. Baseball was really where

0:07:16.480 --> 0:07:19.000
<v Speaker 3>I was at a lot of people believed in my talent.

0:07:19.240 --> 0:07:20.920
<v Speaker 3>I had gotten hit by a bus at the corner

0:07:20.920 --> 0:07:23.200
<v Speaker 3>of my school when I was sixteen, days after my

0:07:23.240 --> 0:07:26.720
<v Speaker 3>sixteenth birthday, and when the doctors told me that I

0:07:26.760 --> 0:07:29.280
<v Speaker 3>would never be able to compete at the same level

0:07:29.320 --> 0:07:32.280
<v Speaker 3>that I was used to. That changed my life. That

0:07:32.400 --> 0:07:35.880
<v Speaker 3>was a crossroad at that point when school went out

0:07:35.880 --> 0:07:38.760
<v Speaker 3>the window, or when sports went out the window. Rather,

0:07:38.840 --> 0:07:41.320
<v Speaker 3>school went out the window with it, and I started

0:07:41.320 --> 0:07:46.640
<v Speaker 3>cutting class, and before you knew it, I became so rebellious.

0:07:46.680 --> 0:07:48.800
<v Speaker 3>There were so many arguments in my household with my

0:07:48.880 --> 0:07:51.280
<v Speaker 3>mom's and I would try to play my father against

0:07:51.320 --> 0:07:53.600
<v Speaker 3>my mother and my mother against my father. And eventually

0:07:53.680 --> 0:07:55.040
<v Speaker 3>I just got tired of it all and I ran

0:07:55.080 --> 0:07:58.000
<v Speaker 3>away from home and in search of my independence. In

0:07:58.000 --> 0:08:02.000
<v Speaker 3>pursuit of my independence, I found my self homeless. I've

0:08:02.040 --> 0:08:04.680
<v Speaker 3>had many nights where I went to sleep hungry, and

0:08:05.560 --> 0:08:07.120
<v Speaker 3>I know what it is to live off of a

0:08:07.160 --> 0:08:09.680
<v Speaker 3>dollar a salami and a dollar cheese and a stolen

0:08:09.680 --> 0:08:14.600
<v Speaker 3>loaf of bread. And that's basically where everything started for me.

0:08:15.080 --> 0:08:20.200
<v Speaker 3>As a whole different aspect of living in New York

0:08:20.400 --> 0:08:22.800
<v Speaker 3>because I was on my own and I didn't have

0:08:22.840 --> 0:08:25.840
<v Speaker 3>working papers, I didn't have an ID, I was a

0:08:25.880 --> 0:08:28.480
<v Speaker 3>high school drop out. I'm running for my mother and

0:08:28.480 --> 0:08:30.480
<v Speaker 3>my father, so I can't I got to stay away

0:08:30.480 --> 0:08:32.280
<v Speaker 3>from police, I got to stay away from anybody who

0:08:32.280 --> 0:08:35.320
<v Speaker 3>can officially report me to my family. And it was

0:08:35.360 --> 0:08:38.120
<v Speaker 3>a matter of pride, like I left and I didn't

0:08:38.120 --> 0:08:40.040
<v Speaker 3>want to go back. And then there was also a

0:08:40.080 --> 0:08:42.360
<v Speaker 3>matter of fear where it was like I'm going to

0:08:42.400 --> 0:08:45.520
<v Speaker 3>be judged when it gets scolded, you know, So there

0:08:45.600 --> 0:08:49.080
<v Speaker 3>was shame. There was a lot of different factors playing

0:08:49.120 --> 0:08:51.600
<v Speaker 3>in and it just made me go deeper and deeper.

0:08:51.640 --> 0:08:54.160
<v Speaker 3>And it was like, I've realized now that that was

0:08:54.200 --> 0:08:57.160
<v Speaker 3>the worst choice in my life, because all I did

0:08:57.280 --> 0:09:01.359
<v Speaker 3>from that point forward was continued to make worse choices

0:09:01.600 --> 0:09:02.840
<v Speaker 3>that dig the deeper grave.

0:09:03.720 --> 0:09:09.599
<v Speaker 1>You somehow or other, managed to survive very difficult circumstances,

0:09:09.640 --> 0:09:12.280
<v Speaker 1>a lot of disappointments, a lot of things that no

0:09:12.480 --> 0:09:15.600
<v Speaker 1>child should have to go through and end up on

0:09:15.640 --> 0:09:19.040
<v Speaker 1>the streets. But you turned it around to the extent

0:09:19.080 --> 0:09:22.520
<v Speaker 1>that you met a great woman, right and you had

0:09:22.559 --> 0:09:25.320
<v Speaker 1>a couple of kids. Yeah, So how did you go

0:09:25.480 --> 0:09:28.319
<v Speaker 1>from a sixteen, seventeen year old kid on the streets

0:09:28.400 --> 0:09:31.200
<v Speaker 1>to being a twenty two year old man with a

0:09:31.240 --> 0:09:33.960
<v Speaker 1>couple of kids and a wife and more of a

0:09:34.000 --> 0:09:35.559
<v Speaker 1>stable situation.

0:09:36.000 --> 0:09:39.040
<v Speaker 3>So basically what happened is being in the streets. I

0:09:39.080 --> 0:09:43.720
<v Speaker 3>met Vanessa. I met her at sixteen turning seventeen. Eventually

0:09:43.720 --> 0:09:45.680
<v Speaker 3>I started living with her, and her family took me

0:09:45.760 --> 0:09:48.720
<v Speaker 3>in and I was still trying to survive and I

0:09:48.840 --> 0:09:51.319
<v Speaker 3>was moving too fast for my own good. Before you

0:09:51.400 --> 0:09:55.120
<v Speaker 3>knew it, I was a father, and that made me

0:09:55.160 --> 0:09:57.800
<v Speaker 3>start to take life a lot more seriously. And I'm

0:09:57.840 --> 0:09:59.720
<v Speaker 3>trying to figure out my way and say, all right,

0:10:00.080 --> 0:10:01.560
<v Speaker 3>and I need to do something, and I need to

0:10:01.600 --> 0:10:04.040
<v Speaker 3>do something to ensure that my family's going to be

0:10:04.080 --> 0:10:06.880
<v Speaker 3>all right. Tried to look for jobs, but again my

0:10:06.960 --> 0:10:10.080
<v Speaker 3>high school drop out. At that point, I didn't know

0:10:10.160 --> 0:10:13.040
<v Speaker 3>what skills I may have had that were employable. I

0:10:13.080 --> 0:10:15.360
<v Speaker 3>was a child trying to find my way. Before you

0:10:15.440 --> 0:10:18.240
<v Speaker 3>knew it, I was a father with another child on

0:10:18.280 --> 0:10:21.480
<v Speaker 3>the way, and it was rough. I was basically living

0:10:21.520 --> 0:10:24.400
<v Speaker 3>off of Vanessa because she was getting welfare, and it's

0:10:24.440 --> 0:10:27.400
<v Speaker 3>all social service, you know, SSI. I mean, the rent

0:10:27.480 --> 0:10:30.800
<v Speaker 3>was under one hundred dollars, so it was affordable, you know.

0:10:31.120 --> 0:10:33.920
<v Speaker 3>But at the same token, they don't know I'm living there.

0:10:34.320 --> 0:10:37.920
<v Speaker 3>And it's crazy because, yeah, I got arrested a few times,

0:10:38.160 --> 0:10:42.520
<v Speaker 3>no charges ever, you know, stuck. I've gotten arrested for loitering.

0:10:42.600 --> 0:10:45.400
<v Speaker 3>I've gotten arrested for all kinds of little nonsense that

0:10:45.440 --> 0:10:47.560
<v Speaker 3>happens in the neighborhood. They gave me a trespassing for

0:10:47.640 --> 0:10:49.440
<v Speaker 3>going to see a friend in the projects because I

0:10:49.440 --> 0:10:52.640
<v Speaker 3>don't live in the projects. What people need to realize

0:10:52.640 --> 0:10:54.920
<v Speaker 3>in New York and all over the world is that

0:10:55.480 --> 0:10:57.760
<v Speaker 3>all it takes for you to be in my shoes

0:10:58.120 --> 0:11:00.520
<v Speaker 3>is to get arrested, for them to take a picture,

0:11:00.920 --> 0:11:02.760
<v Speaker 3>for them to take a name and put it in

0:11:02.800 --> 0:11:06.320
<v Speaker 3>a system, for them to take your fingerprints. That's what

0:11:06.440 --> 0:11:09.960
<v Speaker 3>starts everything. That's what started for me. Somebody was able

0:11:10.000 --> 0:11:12.680
<v Speaker 3>to look at my picture in a database and say

0:11:12.720 --> 0:11:14.800
<v Speaker 3>that I was somewhere where I definitely wasn't.

0:11:15.320 --> 0:11:17.680
<v Speaker 1>And I want to talk about that for a second, JJ,

0:11:17.840 --> 0:11:21.240
<v Speaker 1>because I'm very well aware of the fact that in

0:11:21.480 --> 0:11:25.079
<v Speaker 1>the poorest neighborhoods like the one that you were residing in,

0:11:25.360 --> 0:11:27.920
<v Speaker 1>they do these sweeps and they'll pick people up for

0:11:28.840 --> 0:11:31.600
<v Speaker 1>riding a bike on the sidewalk, or like you said,

0:11:31.679 --> 0:11:33.960
<v Speaker 1>visiting a friend. I mean, I'm not sure how that's

0:11:33.960 --> 0:11:37.000
<v Speaker 1>a crime, you know, trespassing, You could call trespassing anything.

0:11:37.040 --> 0:11:39.200
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you might as well arrest somebody for breathing.

0:11:39.360 --> 0:11:42.720
<v Speaker 1>It's you know, it's almost a fada complee that a

0:11:42.840 --> 0:11:45.840
<v Speaker 1>young person like yourself, especially a person of color, is

0:11:45.880 --> 0:11:49.520
<v Speaker 1>going to end up in the system in some form

0:11:49.640 --> 0:11:51.720
<v Speaker 1>or another for doing the same type of thing that

0:11:51.800 --> 0:11:53.559
<v Speaker 1>other people in other parts of the city or other

0:11:53.559 --> 0:11:54.679
<v Speaker 1>parts of the country would not.

0:11:54.600 --> 0:11:55.360
<v Speaker 2>Get arrested for.

0:11:55.520 --> 0:11:57.960
<v Speaker 1>As you said, that starts a chain of events that

0:11:58.200 --> 0:12:02.520
<v Speaker 1>can only have negative consequence and in your case, tragic consequences.

0:12:02.800 --> 0:12:03.640
<v Speaker 2>When I tell these.

0:12:03.520 --> 0:12:06.040
<v Speaker 1>Stories to people, they go, but that can be like,

0:12:06.080 --> 0:12:09.920
<v Speaker 1>you can't convict somebody with no evidence, but you can absolutely.

0:12:10.160 --> 0:12:12.640
<v Speaker 1>So there you were, you have your two kids, You're

0:12:12.880 --> 0:12:14.880
<v Speaker 1>turning your life around, doing the best you can.

0:12:14.960 --> 0:12:17.320
<v Speaker 3>At the time, yeah, I was actually a student at

0:12:17.320 --> 0:12:21.280
<v Speaker 3>TCI Technical Careers Institute trying to learn about computer programming,

0:12:21.400 --> 0:12:23.560
<v Speaker 3>trying to get a skill that would be employable.

0:12:23.600 --> 0:12:25.960
<v Speaker 1>And to your credit, it's interesting because I think for

0:12:26.040 --> 0:12:30.400
<v Speaker 1>some people, the responsibility of fatherhood, of having become a

0:12:30.440 --> 0:12:32.800
<v Speaker 1>father at such a young age causes them to run.

0:12:33.200 --> 0:12:34.760
<v Speaker 1>But in your case, you took it seriously, and you

0:12:34.800 --> 0:12:36.320
<v Speaker 1>took it as it actually has an opportunity to turn

0:12:36.360 --> 0:12:36.960
<v Speaker 1>your life around.

0:12:37.080 --> 0:12:37.720
<v Speaker 3>Absolutely.

0:12:37.800 --> 0:12:39.800
<v Speaker 2>So one day everything changed.

0:12:40.160 --> 0:12:42.840
<v Speaker 3>It's almost like a blink of an eye. I receive

0:12:42.880 --> 0:12:45.760
<v Speaker 3>a phone call. It was a Saturday morning, and it's

0:12:45.760 --> 0:12:48.160
<v Speaker 3>from my brother's mother, Carmen, who I also have a

0:12:48.240 --> 0:12:52.480
<v Speaker 3>very close relationship with. And basically my license, my driver's

0:12:52.520 --> 0:12:55.480
<v Speaker 3>license was addressed to my father's address and that's where

0:12:55.520 --> 0:12:58.520
<v Speaker 3>Carmen and my brother Jason lived. So they went to

0:12:58.600 --> 0:13:02.439
<v Speaker 3>that apartment at Life four in the morning Friday night

0:13:02.480 --> 0:13:05.800
<v Speaker 3>going into Saturday morning, and they were looking for me.

0:13:05.960 --> 0:13:09.760
<v Speaker 3>You have police officers looking for me, and they tried

0:13:09.880 --> 0:13:13.280
<v Speaker 3>to even grab up my little brother. Now, at the time,

0:13:13.320 --> 0:13:15.800
<v Speaker 3>I was twenty one years old, so my little brother

0:13:15.840 --> 0:13:18.040
<v Speaker 3>being five years younger than me, it's sixteen years old.

0:13:19.080 --> 0:13:22.160
<v Speaker 3>The description was given of two male blacks from twenty

0:13:22.200 --> 0:13:24.160
<v Speaker 3>five to thirty years old. Why are you trying to

0:13:24.160 --> 0:13:27.120
<v Speaker 3>grab up this child? Clearly he looks like a child.

0:13:27.200 --> 0:13:30.160
<v Speaker 3>Clearly he doesn't look like me either, and neither one

0:13:30.200 --> 0:13:34.120
<v Speaker 3>of us appear to be two black men, right, but

0:13:34.360 --> 0:13:37.360
<v Speaker 3>they're trying to grab him, thinking that he's me for

0:13:37.440 --> 0:13:40.319
<v Speaker 3>whatever odd reason. And then Carmen just makes a big

0:13:40.360 --> 0:13:42.800
<v Speaker 3>stink and says, do you understand that this is the

0:13:42.840 --> 0:13:46.960
<v Speaker 3>house of an officer who died within the last ten months.

0:13:47.320 --> 0:13:49.720
<v Speaker 3>Do you understand what you're doing. You're violating the children

0:13:49.760 --> 0:13:53.480
<v Speaker 3>of somebody who served this country just like you. And

0:13:53.760 --> 0:13:55.840
<v Speaker 3>that's when they were like, they eased up a little bit.

0:13:55.880 --> 0:13:58.400
<v Speaker 3>They didn't have a warrant for arrest, so they gave

0:13:58.440 --> 0:14:00.440
<v Speaker 3>her a card and said, listen, and you get in

0:14:00.480 --> 0:14:02.640
<v Speaker 3>touch with mister Velaskis. Please have him get in touch

0:14:02.679 --> 0:14:05.000
<v Speaker 3>with us. We're trying to help him. I was living

0:14:05.000 --> 0:14:07.160
<v Speaker 3>in the Bronx with Vanessa and I get this call

0:14:07.200 --> 0:14:10.120
<v Speaker 3>from Carmen and it's a startling call because she's like, listen,

0:14:10.160 --> 0:14:11.920
<v Speaker 3>you know the cops are looking for you. They're saying

0:14:11.920 --> 0:14:14.480
<v Speaker 3>something about you shot a police officer and that you

0:14:14.559 --> 0:14:17.120
<v Speaker 3>need to call them. They're making it seem very serious.

0:14:17.200 --> 0:14:20.840
<v Speaker 3>They came in here deep and I'm like, listen, Carmen,

0:14:20.880 --> 0:14:22.920
<v Speaker 3>what's going on? What are you talking about? I have

0:14:23.000 --> 0:14:26.840
<v Speaker 3>no idea what you're talking about. Slow down, And she's like, yo, listen.

0:14:26.880 --> 0:14:29.680
<v Speaker 3>All I know here's a number they want you to call.

0:14:29.920 --> 0:14:32.200
<v Speaker 3>I'm like, what precinct did they come from? You know,

0:14:32.240 --> 0:14:35.640
<v Speaker 3>where's this coming from. Listen, here's the name. His name

0:14:35.680 --> 0:14:38.360
<v Speaker 3>is Joseph Latrenta. Here's his phone number. They told me

0:14:38.400 --> 0:14:40.480
<v Speaker 3>the precinct. At the time, it was a twenty eighth precint.

0:14:40.760 --> 0:14:42.200
<v Speaker 3>I don't think I even registered.

0:14:42.240 --> 0:14:43.800
<v Speaker 2>That was this four in the morning.

0:14:44.520 --> 0:14:47.120
<v Speaker 3>She called me about nine in the morning. She waited

0:14:47.200 --> 0:14:49.560
<v Speaker 3>until a decent time I guess to call me. At

0:14:49.560 --> 0:14:52.080
<v Speaker 3>that point, I started to kind of like panic, and

0:14:52.160 --> 0:14:55.160
<v Speaker 3>I was frantic. And I have two children. One is

0:14:55.520 --> 0:14:58.800
<v Speaker 3>a child that's only a few weeks old. I have

0:14:58.920 --> 0:15:02.400
<v Speaker 3>Vanessa there. Vanessa realized from the phone call that something

0:15:02.440 --> 0:15:05.640
<v Speaker 3>serious is going on. But she's like, what's going on?

0:15:05.720 --> 0:15:07.680
<v Speaker 3>And I'm like, yo, just wait a minute. I gotta

0:15:07.720 --> 0:15:11.080
<v Speaker 3>process this, Like I really don't even know what's going on, Like,

0:15:11.160 --> 0:15:12.920
<v Speaker 3>let me call my mother. So I called my mother

0:15:12.920 --> 0:15:15.320
<v Speaker 3>and I'm like, yo, ma, you know they're saying the

0:15:15.320 --> 0:15:17.560
<v Speaker 3>police are looking for me. She started getting hysterical on

0:15:17.680 --> 0:15:20.000
<v Speaker 3>phone what happened? And I'm like, listen, I don't know

0:15:20.040 --> 0:15:22.600
<v Speaker 3>what happened. I don't know what happened. This is what

0:15:22.640 --> 0:15:24.200
<v Speaker 3>I know, I know the police are looking for me.

0:15:24.520 --> 0:15:26.280
<v Speaker 3>I know it's the weekend. I know it's not a

0:15:26.280 --> 0:15:29.320
<v Speaker 3>good time to get into contact with the police because

0:15:29.360 --> 0:15:33.360
<v Speaker 3>I can't see a judge or anybody else until maybe

0:15:33.400 --> 0:15:35.200
<v Speaker 3>one day if they come for me. They're saying this

0:15:35.280 --> 0:15:37.240
<v Speaker 3>is serious. It's saying I shot a cop. I have

0:15:37.320 --> 0:15:39.960
<v Speaker 3>no idea what this is about, but I'm scared and

0:15:40.000 --> 0:15:41.640
<v Speaker 3>I need your help. What are we going to do?

0:15:42.080 --> 0:15:44.320
<v Speaker 3>So she's like, stay there, I'm coming. My mother lives

0:15:44.400 --> 0:15:47.640
<v Speaker 3>upstate at the time, and she came and picked me up,

0:15:47.680 --> 0:15:49.320
<v Speaker 3>and she took me to the church that we used

0:15:49.320 --> 0:15:51.600
<v Speaker 3>to attend together regularly on the weekend. It's called Love

0:15:51.640 --> 0:15:54.560
<v Speaker 3>Gospel Assembly. We went to the church and there were

0:15:54.600 --> 0:15:57.640
<v Speaker 3>a few people there and we started to tell what

0:15:57.680 --> 0:16:00.280
<v Speaker 3>was going on, but everything was so limited, like didn't

0:16:00.320 --> 0:16:02.480
<v Speaker 3>have any real knowledge. And they're saying, listen, the first

0:16:02.480 --> 0:16:04.640
<v Speaker 3>thing you got to do is get an attorney and

0:16:04.720 --> 0:16:09.400
<v Speaker 3>contact the precinct. So we try to figure out, you know,

0:16:09.440 --> 0:16:11.840
<v Speaker 3>who would be a good lawyer. So I try to

0:16:11.840 --> 0:16:13.520
<v Speaker 3>speak to a couple of my friends that I know

0:16:13.600 --> 0:16:15.240
<v Speaker 3>have been involved in the system. Do you know any

0:16:15.240 --> 0:16:17.760
<v Speaker 3>good lawyers? They tell me your name, his name, is

0:16:17.760 --> 0:16:20.320
<v Speaker 3>Franklin Gould may rest in peace. At this point, I've

0:16:20.400 --> 0:16:23.680
<v Speaker 3>learned that he has passed away recently, so I'm trying

0:16:23.680 --> 0:16:25.000
<v Speaker 3>to get in touch with Franklin Gould.

0:16:25.160 --> 0:16:26.240
<v Speaker 2>Bad part about this.

0:16:26.160 --> 0:16:28.200
<v Speaker 3>Again, it's the weekend. How do you get in touch

0:16:28.200 --> 0:16:31.680
<v Speaker 3>with a lawyer over the weekend? Right? And we're waiting

0:16:31.720 --> 0:16:35.240
<v Speaker 3>for frank Gould to get back to us, and in

0:16:35.280 --> 0:16:37.840
<v Speaker 3>that time, the range of emotions that we went through

0:16:37.880 --> 0:16:41.680
<v Speaker 3>as a family picture us being in a car driving

0:16:41.720 --> 0:16:47.560
<v Speaker 3>around aimlessly. It's my mother, me, Vanessa, JJ, which is

0:16:48.120 --> 0:16:51.080
<v Speaker 3>my son, right, I don't want to confuse nobody and Jacob,

0:16:51.440 --> 0:16:55.800
<v Speaker 3>and JJ is three years old at the time. Jacob

0:16:56.200 --> 0:16:58.680
<v Speaker 3>is a few weeks He was born December twentieth, and

0:16:58.880 --> 0:17:02.880
<v Speaker 3>this is Jane where he maybe thirtieth, so he's a

0:17:02.880 --> 0:17:05.720
<v Speaker 3>little bit more than a month. And we're driving around

0:17:05.760 --> 0:17:08.600
<v Speaker 3>aimlessly and aimlessly, and every time I see a police

0:17:08.640 --> 0:17:11.320
<v Speaker 3>car it's like I get this little chill and I

0:17:11.320 --> 0:17:14.399
<v Speaker 3>don't know what's going to happen here. Eventually we get

0:17:14.480 --> 0:17:17.119
<v Speaker 3>in touch with this lawyer. We were outside of a

0:17:17.160 --> 0:17:20.639
<v Speaker 3>restaurant and I remember I spoke to him briefly. I

0:17:20.640 --> 0:17:22.680
<v Speaker 3>didn't have any information for him. I didn't know what

0:17:22.720 --> 0:17:24.520
<v Speaker 3>to tell him. He's asking me for information, like I'm

0:17:24.560 --> 0:17:27.119
<v Speaker 3>supposed to know certain things. I don't know nothing.

0:17:27.480 --> 0:17:29.320
<v Speaker 2>All you know is that the cops are looking for.

0:17:31.480 --> 0:17:33.920
<v Speaker 3>Well, no, I didn't even know there was a murder

0:17:33.960 --> 0:17:36.280
<v Speaker 3>at the time. At that point, all I was told

0:17:36.400 --> 0:17:38.760
<v Speaker 3>was that a cop was shot. But I just want

0:17:38.800 --> 0:17:40.639
<v Speaker 3>to address this and get it over with because the

0:17:40.680 --> 0:17:43.920
<v Speaker 3>longer I'm out here, the more my life is in jeopardy.

0:17:44.040 --> 0:17:46.280
<v Speaker 2>And he wants you to give him details, which you would.

0:17:46.119 --> 0:17:48.080
<v Speaker 3>Have to have them. I'm trying to tell him, I'm

0:17:48.119 --> 0:17:50.840
<v Speaker 3>hiring you so you can get the details, right, That's

0:17:50.880 --> 0:17:53.560
<v Speaker 3>just why I'm calling you. So he said that he

0:17:53.600 --> 0:17:57.640
<v Speaker 3>had contacted the precinct but that they weren't giving any information.

0:17:57.720 --> 0:18:00.800
<v Speaker 3>They just wanted me to turn myself in. But I

0:18:00.880 --> 0:18:04.040
<v Speaker 3>left him on the phone my mother, and when my

0:18:04.119 --> 0:18:08.240
<v Speaker 3>mother came back, I was so upset. I was scared,

0:18:08.280 --> 0:18:10.720
<v Speaker 3>but I was so upset that I decided there's no

0:18:10.800 --> 0:18:13.359
<v Speaker 3>way I want to deal with this guy. Because this

0:18:13.520 --> 0:18:15.360
<v Speaker 3>lawyer told my mother that if we were to get

0:18:15.359 --> 0:18:18.720
<v Speaker 3>pulled over by police, that I should put my head

0:18:18.800 --> 0:18:20.600
<v Speaker 3>down in the ground and that my mother should throw

0:18:20.640 --> 0:18:23.440
<v Speaker 3>her body over me to make sure that nothing happens

0:18:23.480 --> 0:18:26.760
<v Speaker 3>to me, because I could get shot and I didn't

0:18:26.920 --> 0:18:29.080
<v Speaker 3>like that. You know, if anything, he should have said

0:18:29.080 --> 0:18:30.800
<v Speaker 3>that to me while I was on the phone. You

0:18:30.800 --> 0:18:33.760
<v Speaker 3>don't see that to my mother had a frantic you know.

0:18:33.880 --> 0:18:36.119
<v Speaker 1>That's a strange thing for a lawyer to say. I mean,

0:18:36.160 --> 0:18:39.159
<v Speaker 1>I understand he was in a certain way trying to

0:18:39.640 --> 0:18:45.720
<v Speaker 1>prevent it. Looking that's a little bit hysterical. Yeah, and yeah,

0:18:45.760 --> 0:18:47.880
<v Speaker 1>and you're absolutely right. I mean he should have addressed

0:18:47.920 --> 0:18:51.280
<v Speaker 1>that directly with you, right, So you ended up not engaging.

0:18:51.480 --> 0:18:53.639
<v Speaker 3>I didn't engage with him. We ended up dealing with

0:18:53.840 --> 0:18:56.160
<v Speaker 3>an attorney. I believe his name is Goldstein. I don't

0:18:56.160 --> 0:18:59.080
<v Speaker 3>know his first name. And he told us to go

0:18:59.119 --> 0:19:01.760
<v Speaker 3>to a hotel and we got a hotel. We called

0:19:01.840 --> 0:19:05.000
<v Speaker 3>him from the hotel, gave me the address, and everything

0:19:05.280 --> 0:19:07.840
<v Speaker 3>is crazy. At this point, Vanessa and my mother go

0:19:07.840 --> 0:19:09.960
<v Speaker 3>get the hotel room. I'm sneaking in through the back.

0:19:10.000 --> 0:19:12.760
<v Speaker 3>I'm afraid, and I'm staying in the hotel room. I'm

0:19:12.800 --> 0:19:15.000
<v Speaker 3>waiting for this guy. So this the lawyer comes. He

0:19:15.200 --> 0:19:17.040
<v Speaker 3>comes to the hotel and he meets me and he's like,

0:19:17.040 --> 0:19:19.160
<v Speaker 3>all right, how you're doing this is what's going to happen.

0:19:19.240 --> 0:19:21.719
<v Speaker 3>I contacted the precinct. I told him that I'm arranging

0:19:21.720 --> 0:19:24.600
<v Speaker 3>to turn you in on Monday, right because it was

0:19:24.640 --> 0:19:26.600
<v Speaker 3>Saturday still, so he says, I'm going to turn you

0:19:26.640 --> 0:19:28.400
<v Speaker 3>in on Monday. Until then, I want you to stay

0:19:28.400 --> 0:19:29.920
<v Speaker 3>in this hotel room. I do not want you to

0:19:30.000 --> 0:19:32.280
<v Speaker 3>leave this hotel room. I want you to shave your face.

0:19:32.280 --> 0:19:34.320
<v Speaker 3>I want you to be clean shaving. We're going to

0:19:34.400 --> 0:19:36.840
<v Speaker 3>walk into that precinct early in the morning on Monday,

0:19:36.960 --> 0:19:39.280
<v Speaker 3>and we're going to deal with this situation. I want

0:19:39.320 --> 0:19:41.800
<v Speaker 3>a thousand dollars right now. I want one thousand dollars

0:19:41.840 --> 0:19:44.320
<v Speaker 3>the day that you turn yourself in on Monday, and

0:19:44.359 --> 0:19:47.520
<v Speaker 3>then you'll be locked up and Friday you'll be going

0:19:47.560 --> 0:19:49.680
<v Speaker 3>to an arraignment. And at that point, I want five

0:19:49.720 --> 0:19:52.639
<v Speaker 3>thousand dollars. And I'm like, what are you not getting

0:19:53.040 --> 0:19:54.800
<v Speaker 3>I didn't do anything. What are you talking about that?

0:19:54.880 --> 0:19:56.960
<v Speaker 3>I got to give you money? Now, give you money again,

0:19:57.240 --> 0:19:59.199
<v Speaker 3>then give you money on Friday. And you're saying them,

0:19:59.280 --> 0:20:01.439
<v Speaker 3>spend five days in jail. What do you represent me for?

0:20:02.160 --> 0:20:04.119
<v Speaker 3>And he's like, listen, I'm just telling you these are

0:20:04.160 --> 0:20:06.000
<v Speaker 3>some serious charges. This was going to happen. You want

0:20:06.040 --> 0:20:08.119
<v Speaker 3>me to be real with you or not. So I

0:20:08.160 --> 0:20:10.600
<v Speaker 3>give him the money. I gave him the first thousand dollars,

0:20:11.080 --> 0:20:13.600
<v Speaker 3>and I'm just frantic. I don't know what's going to happen.

0:20:13.600 --> 0:20:15.920
<v Speaker 3>This guy's telling me now that I'm going to jail,

0:20:16.119 --> 0:20:18.919
<v Speaker 3>like it doesn't matter what I did or didn't do.

0:20:19.080 --> 0:20:19.879
<v Speaker 3>I'm going to jail.

0:20:20.280 --> 0:20:21.800
<v Speaker 1>And let's go back for a second. I mean, we're

0:20:21.840 --> 0:20:24.479
<v Speaker 1>talking twenty years ago. That was a lot of money.

0:20:24.720 --> 0:20:26.680
<v Speaker 1>I mean there's a lot of money now. Yeah, there's

0:20:26.720 --> 0:20:27.440
<v Speaker 1>a lot of money.

0:20:27.640 --> 0:20:28.360
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely.

0:20:28.600 --> 0:20:30.960
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. He actually said that the case was going to

0:20:31.000 --> 0:20:34.120
<v Speaker 3>cost fifty thousand dollars before everything was said and done,

0:20:34.680 --> 0:20:37.399
<v Speaker 3>because I would be going to trial on this case.

0:20:37.800 --> 0:20:40.159
<v Speaker 3>So he basically convicted me before we even got to

0:20:40.200 --> 0:20:44.800
<v Speaker 3>the precinct. So this is the mindset that I'm dealing with. Already,

0:20:44.880 --> 0:20:48.320
<v Speaker 3>two lawyers have rubbed me the wrong way, and at

0:20:48.359 --> 0:20:51.520
<v Speaker 3>that time, I'm not measuring if maybe it's because of

0:20:51.560 --> 0:20:55.080
<v Speaker 3>the emotions that I have something inside of me, maybe

0:20:55.080 --> 0:20:57.800
<v Speaker 3>it's not them. I'm not thinking like that. I was

0:20:57.840 --> 0:21:01.359
<v Speaker 3>twenty one years old, and eventually, you know, I'm just

0:21:01.400 --> 0:21:04.240
<v Speaker 3>sitting there and I keep staring at my children, I'm

0:21:04.240 --> 0:21:06.120
<v Speaker 3>staring at for us, and I'm staring at my mother,

0:21:06.160 --> 0:21:08.679
<v Speaker 3>and I'm saying, this might be the last time I

0:21:08.720 --> 0:21:10.640
<v Speaker 3>get to see my children, This might be the last

0:21:10.640 --> 0:21:14.080
<v Speaker 3>time I get to see my mother. How did this happen?

0:21:14.600 --> 0:21:18.440
<v Speaker 1>It's literally everybody's worst nightmare. Everybody's out to get you.

0:21:18.440 --> 0:21:21.960
<v Speaker 1>You didn't do anything, and it's the most terrible thing

0:21:22.000 --> 0:21:24.639
<v Speaker 1>that you could be accused of. The murder or the

0:21:24.680 --> 0:21:27.640
<v Speaker 1>shooting of a police officer is right at the top

0:21:27.680 --> 0:21:30.120
<v Speaker 1>of them to the list of things that you don't

0:21:30.160 --> 0:21:31.399
<v Speaker 1>want to be wrongly accused.

0:21:31.560 --> 0:21:34.199
<v Speaker 3>And bear in mind you're talking to the son of

0:21:34.240 --> 0:21:38.520
<v Speaker 3>a police officer. I was raising a police officer's household, right,

0:21:38.560 --> 0:21:40.399
<v Speaker 3>I mean, what sense would it make for me to

0:21:40.440 --> 0:21:43.720
<v Speaker 3>go out on a rampage and shoot a police officer.

0:21:43.760 --> 0:21:46.360
<v Speaker 1>That's crazy, And you had no history of violence, and

0:21:46.720 --> 0:21:50.760
<v Speaker 1>none of it adds up. The nightmare is growing as

0:21:50.800 --> 0:21:54.040
<v Speaker 1>you are encountering these people who are supposed to be

0:21:54.480 --> 0:21:56.800
<v Speaker 1>on your side and people who are supposed to be

0:21:56.800 --> 0:21:59.200
<v Speaker 1>helping you. Right, your only chance is to get a

0:21:59.240 --> 0:22:03.119
<v Speaker 1>lawyer that's going to represent you. Monday comes actually the

0:22:03.280 --> 0:22:04.639
<v Speaker 1>step back just a second.

0:22:05.000 --> 0:22:08.080
<v Speaker 3>Sunday, I get a call from Frank gould and Frank

0:22:08.119 --> 0:22:10.800
<v Speaker 3>gould Man. There's something about this guy. He's a real

0:22:10.920 --> 0:22:15.480
<v Speaker 3>smooth talker. He made me feel comfortable and he said, Yo, listen,

0:22:15.480 --> 0:22:18.840
<v Speaker 3>don't worry about that guy Goldsting. I'm gonna see if

0:22:18.840 --> 0:22:20.520
<v Speaker 3>I can get the thousand dollars from him. If not,

0:22:20.560 --> 0:22:22.879
<v Speaker 3>don't worry about it. We're not even talking about money

0:22:22.920 --> 0:22:25.399
<v Speaker 3>right now. You're in a serious dilemma. And guess what,

0:22:26.200 --> 0:22:28.359
<v Speaker 3>I want to meet you outside that precinct. We're gonna

0:22:28.359 --> 0:22:30.199
<v Speaker 3>meet in the morning time. I'm gonna walk in there

0:22:30.240 --> 0:22:32.160
<v Speaker 3>with you. We're gonna see what's going on. You wait

0:22:32.200 --> 0:22:34.520
<v Speaker 3>for my phone call. After my phone call, you meet

0:22:34.520 --> 0:22:36.680
<v Speaker 3>me in front of the twenty eighth precinct and we'll

0:22:36.720 --> 0:22:39.480
<v Speaker 3>deal with this situation. He made me feel a thousand

0:22:39.520 --> 0:22:41.960
<v Speaker 3>times better. I mean, he knew how to talk to me.

0:22:42.160 --> 0:22:44.640
<v Speaker 3>He's talking to me like, all right, you're innocent. We're

0:22:44.640 --> 0:22:47.040
<v Speaker 3>gonna see what's going on, and we're gonna play this

0:22:47.080 --> 0:22:51.440
<v Speaker 3>by ear not you're going to jail, you're gonna get shot.

0:22:51.600 --> 0:22:54.880
<v Speaker 3>That's not what somebody wants to hear. And I really

0:22:54.920 --> 0:22:59.800
<v Speaker 3>respected that, and eventually Monday came and that's exactly what happened.

0:23:00.240 --> 0:23:03.440
<v Speaker 3>We had found out that the apartment in the Bronx

0:23:03.560 --> 0:23:08.159
<v Speaker 3>thirteen forty four University Avenue, the door to our apartment

0:23:08.600 --> 0:23:10.960
<v Speaker 3>was hanging off the hinges with a police lock on it,

0:23:11.000 --> 0:23:13.440
<v Speaker 3>which means that the police had gone into the building,

0:23:13.880 --> 0:23:16.119
<v Speaker 3>went into my apartment, knocked down the door. They've been

0:23:16.160 --> 0:23:18.119
<v Speaker 3>in it. They said it was trash. These were neighbors

0:23:18.160 --> 0:23:20.520
<v Speaker 3>that ended up calling. They got in touch with Vanessa,

0:23:20.680 --> 0:23:23.760
<v Speaker 3>I believe. So we sent Vanessa home and my mother

0:23:23.800 --> 0:23:26.239
<v Speaker 3>took me to the Priescst to meet my attorneys. So

0:23:26.320 --> 0:23:30.120
<v Speaker 3>now we get to the front and Frank Goule's there

0:23:30.200 --> 0:23:33.159
<v Speaker 3>with another attorney. Her name is Susan Walsh. We're on

0:23:33.200 --> 0:23:35.879
<v Speaker 3>the steps. My mother's like, you know, you want me

0:23:35.920 --> 0:23:38.119
<v Speaker 3>to stay and wait for you out here. I said, listen,

0:23:38.119 --> 0:23:40.320
<v Speaker 3>I don't know what's going to happen. Just go home.

0:23:40.359 --> 0:23:43.359
<v Speaker 3>If anything, I'll take a cab. Just go home. And

0:23:43.440 --> 0:23:46.840
<v Speaker 3>she's like, all right, And I mean, that was the

0:23:46.920 --> 0:23:48.639
<v Speaker 3>last time I got to touch my mother as a

0:23:48.640 --> 0:23:53.320
<v Speaker 3>free person. It's kind of crazy. And we walked into

0:23:53.359 --> 0:23:56.359
<v Speaker 3>the precinct and when we went in there, Frank said,

0:23:56.440 --> 0:23:58.440
<v Speaker 3>give me a minute. He left me there with Susan.

0:23:59.040 --> 0:24:01.760
<v Speaker 3>I remember him coming and saying, let's go. I said,

0:24:01.760 --> 0:24:03.360
<v Speaker 3>what you mean let's go? He said, let's get out

0:24:03.359 --> 0:24:05.520
<v Speaker 3>of here. They don't got no warm for your arrest.

0:24:05.800 --> 0:24:09.320
<v Speaker 3>So we're walking out, and I'm like, listen, Frank, you

0:24:09.400 --> 0:24:12.000
<v Speaker 3>really have to make me understand what's going on. I've

0:24:12.000 --> 0:24:15.680
<v Speaker 3>been frantic for an entire weekend, running around with my family,

0:24:15.880 --> 0:24:20.760
<v Speaker 3>staying in hotels, being threatened by lawyers, and you're telling

0:24:20.800 --> 0:24:23.199
<v Speaker 3>me we could just walk away from this. And he's like,

0:24:23.400 --> 0:24:25.800
<v Speaker 3>they don't have a waran for your arrest. So I

0:24:25.840 --> 0:24:27.840
<v Speaker 3>want you to go home. I said, and then what

0:24:27.840 --> 0:24:29.800
<v Speaker 3>happens when I go home? I got a door hanging

0:24:29.840 --> 0:24:32.520
<v Speaker 3>off a hinge. What happens when I go home? Is

0:24:32.560 --> 0:24:34.560
<v Speaker 3>this over? He said, no, it's not over. I said,

0:24:34.600 --> 0:24:37.640
<v Speaker 3>what do you mean it's not over? He says, they

0:24:37.640 --> 0:24:39.159
<v Speaker 3>want to put you in a lineup. I'm not going

0:24:39.200 --> 0:24:41.000
<v Speaker 3>to let them put you in a lineup. I said,

0:24:41.040 --> 0:24:42.840
<v Speaker 3>what happens if I don't get picked in that lineup?

0:24:43.400 --> 0:24:45.560
<v Speaker 3>He says, then you're free. I said, so I'm going

0:24:45.600 --> 0:24:48.479
<v Speaker 3>in that lineup? He says, no, you're not. Let us

0:24:48.520 --> 0:24:53.280
<v Speaker 3>do our job, let them do their job. Okay, I'm like, no,

0:24:53.359 --> 0:24:55.760
<v Speaker 3>it's not okay. I want to go in that lineup.

0:24:55.760 --> 0:24:57.280
<v Speaker 3>You're telling me that the only way that this is

0:24:57.320 --> 0:24:58.639
<v Speaker 3>going to be over is if I go in that

0:24:58.680 --> 0:25:00.640
<v Speaker 3>lineup and I don't get picked, telling you I didn't

0:25:00.640 --> 0:25:03.640
<v Speaker 3>do this crime. So I'm going in that lineup. He says.

0:25:03.680 --> 0:25:05.800
<v Speaker 3>If you get picked in that lineup, your life is

0:25:05.840 --> 0:25:09.439
<v Speaker 3>going to change forever. But you're going to jail, I said,

0:25:09.720 --> 0:25:11.920
<v Speaker 3>and what happens if I leave? What do they go

0:25:12.080 --> 0:25:14.280
<v Speaker 3>pick me up? Put something in my pocket or do

0:25:14.320 --> 0:25:17.200
<v Speaker 3>they shoot at me? Do you realize what I've been

0:25:17.200 --> 0:25:19.720
<v Speaker 3>through this weekend? I'm going in that lineup. And that's

0:25:19.760 --> 0:25:22.200
<v Speaker 3>exactly what we did. We walked back in that precinct

0:25:22.280 --> 0:25:24.680
<v Speaker 3>and I volunteered for that lineup. I stood in a bullpen,

0:25:25.240 --> 0:25:27.280
<v Speaker 3>like the outside area of a bullpen, sitting in a

0:25:27.400 --> 0:25:29.560
<v Speaker 3>chair with Susan wallsh for a couple of hours while

0:25:29.560 --> 0:25:30.720
<v Speaker 3>they went and got some phyllis.

0:25:31.440 --> 0:25:33.560
<v Speaker 1>And this is a bizarre part of the story too,

0:25:33.680 --> 0:25:36.320
<v Speaker 1>because at this point it's interesting and it's important that

0:25:36.359 --> 0:25:38.520
<v Speaker 1>you highlighted that you just spent the weekend like a

0:25:38.600 --> 0:25:41.440
<v Speaker 1>fugitive hiding out. It's exactly when you come to find

0:25:41.440 --> 0:25:43.160
<v Speaker 1>out they don't even have a warm for your arrest.

0:25:43.600 --> 0:25:47.399
<v Speaker 1>Now you're volunteering for a lineup, which you would be

0:25:47.440 --> 0:25:50.280
<v Speaker 1>a little nuts if you were actually guilty to go

0:25:50.320 --> 0:25:53.480
<v Speaker 1>and do that. Absolutely, that doesn't add up. And then

0:25:54.400 --> 0:25:55.720
<v Speaker 1>you know, you don't have to be a professor of

0:25:55.760 --> 0:25:59.040
<v Speaker 1>criminology to understand that, right. And then on top of that,

0:26:00.119 --> 0:26:03.440
<v Speaker 1>you didn't know this at the time, but the suspect

0:26:03.480 --> 0:26:06.639
<v Speaker 1>they were looking for was a guy named Mustafa. Is

0:26:06.680 --> 0:26:08.320
<v Speaker 1>any part of your name Mustafa?

0:26:08.400 --> 0:26:08.880
<v Speaker 3>Absolutely?

0:26:09.320 --> 0:26:12.000
<v Speaker 1>And the suspect they were looking for was a black

0:26:12.040 --> 0:26:16.320
<v Speaker 1>male with dreads, right, right? Have you ever been a

0:26:16.400 --> 0:26:18.280
<v Speaker 1>black mail or had dreads?

0:26:18.400 --> 0:26:19.600
<v Speaker 3>Maybe in another life?

0:26:19.800 --> 0:26:23.240
<v Speaker 1>Right, So it would be pretty much it would seem

0:26:23.359 --> 0:26:26.200
<v Speaker 1>like an open and shut situation. And there were numerous

0:26:26.440 --> 0:26:30.560
<v Speaker 1>witnesses who all agreed on this description. It wasn't like

0:26:30.640 --> 0:26:32.520
<v Speaker 1>it was one that said this and one that said that.

0:26:33.000 --> 0:26:36.080
<v Speaker 1>There were numerous witnesses who all said that the suspect

0:26:36.160 --> 0:26:38.520
<v Speaker 1>that the police were looking for was a guy whose.

0:26:38.359 --> 0:26:39.679
<v Speaker 2>Street name was Mustafa.

0:26:40.040 --> 0:26:42.480
<v Speaker 1>And I want to encourage people to watch the show

0:26:42.640 --> 0:26:46.680
<v Speaker 1>on jj coul Conviction, because in it you'll see the

0:26:46.840 --> 0:26:51.560
<v Speaker 1>actual police sketch, which it doesn't look any more like

0:26:51.600 --> 0:26:52.600
<v Speaker 1>you than it looks like me.

0:26:53.200 --> 0:26:55.800
<v Speaker 2>It's a guy. It's a black guy with dreads.

0:26:56.160 --> 0:26:58.440
<v Speaker 1>Had you known that, it would have been perfectly logical

0:26:58.440 --> 0:27:01.680
<v Speaker 1>for you to go into the lineup. And I think

0:27:01.880 --> 0:27:04.159
<v Speaker 1>people can identify with the idea that you're going in

0:27:04.200 --> 0:27:06.280
<v Speaker 1>there and saying, well, I mean you grew up as

0:27:06.280 --> 0:27:07.560
<v Speaker 1>the son of a police officer.

0:27:07.800 --> 0:27:09.480
<v Speaker 2>You're going to say to yourself, well, the system is

0:27:09.520 --> 0:27:10.240
<v Speaker 2>going to work.

0:27:10.080 --> 0:27:13.120
<v Speaker 1>Absolutely right, I mean that was my belief, right, You're

0:27:13.119 --> 0:27:14.639
<v Speaker 1>going to go in there and there's no way that

0:27:14.680 --> 0:27:16.480
<v Speaker 1>somebody's going to pick you out of that lineup, even

0:27:16.520 --> 0:27:18.920
<v Speaker 1>not knowing what we just talked about, right, But had

0:27:18.920 --> 0:27:20.480
<v Speaker 1>you known that, you would have been one hundred percent

0:27:20.560 --> 0:27:22.960
<v Speaker 1>sure that if you go in there, they can't pick

0:27:23.000 --> 0:27:25.880
<v Speaker 1>you out of that lineup. So finally, now you're going

0:27:25.920 --> 0:27:29.080
<v Speaker 1>into the lineup. Yes, And got to be a surreal

0:27:29.119 --> 0:27:32.240
<v Speaker 1>experience too. It was like kind of right out of

0:27:32.240 --> 0:27:34.359
<v Speaker 1>a movie, right, So for this time you're not watching,

0:27:34.359 --> 0:27:35.119
<v Speaker 1>you're actually in it.

0:27:35.480 --> 0:27:38.000
<v Speaker 3>Well, that was my second time ever being in a lineup.

0:27:38.000 --> 0:27:40.240
<v Speaker 3>The first time I was a student at Martin Luther

0:27:40.320 --> 0:27:43.560
<v Speaker 3>King High School and they had this little bus coming

0:27:43.600 --> 0:27:46.159
<v Speaker 3>around and they were offering us five hours to appear

0:27:46.200 --> 0:27:48.359
<v Speaker 3>in a lineup, and I took it five hours, you know,

0:27:48.880 --> 0:27:50.960
<v Speaker 3>take that, and I went to a lineup. So it

0:27:51.000 --> 0:27:52.560
<v Speaker 3>wasn't the first time I was in a lineup, but

0:27:52.600 --> 0:27:53.920
<v Speaker 3>it was the first time I was in the lineup

0:27:53.960 --> 0:27:57.640
<v Speaker 3>as a suspect. And you know, I don't know what's

0:27:57.640 --> 0:27:59.560
<v Speaker 3>going on on the other side if there's a mirror there,

0:27:59.720 --> 0:28:01.360
<v Speaker 3>and I don't know what's going on the other side,

0:28:01.400 --> 0:28:04.160
<v Speaker 3>but I do know that Susan Walsh is on that side.

0:28:04.280 --> 0:28:07.320
<v Speaker 3>So what happened was when Frank Goule finally realized that

0:28:07.359 --> 0:28:09.479
<v Speaker 3>I was determined to go into that priest and volunteer

0:28:09.520 --> 0:28:11.720
<v Speaker 3>for the lineup, he said, listen, if you're going in

0:28:11.760 --> 0:28:14.359
<v Speaker 3>for the lineup, you're going to stay here with Susan.

0:28:14.600 --> 0:28:16.800
<v Speaker 3>I have to leave because it would be a conflicent

0:28:16.880 --> 0:28:19.320
<v Speaker 3>interest for me to be your witness and your attorney.

0:28:19.440 --> 0:28:22.719
<v Speaker 3>So she's an attorney and she is your witness. And

0:28:23.280 --> 0:28:26.760
<v Speaker 3>that's basically where I still felt comfortable, because I was like,

0:28:26.960 --> 0:28:29.760
<v Speaker 3>she's there, and I'm going to be all right. And

0:28:30.680 --> 0:28:33.840
<v Speaker 3>sure enough, at some point told Number three to stand

0:28:34.000 --> 0:28:37.080
<v Speaker 3>and approach the mirror, and then they told him to

0:28:37.080 --> 0:28:40.320
<v Speaker 3>sit down. Then they said Number two we need you

0:28:40.360 --> 0:28:42.400
<v Speaker 3>to stand up and approach the mirror. And I did

0:28:42.400 --> 0:28:44.840
<v Speaker 3>that and I sat back down. They said, everybody said

0:28:44.840 --> 0:28:47.040
<v Speaker 3>thank you. Here it's like a speaker somewhere in the

0:28:47.120 --> 0:28:49.000
<v Speaker 3>room and he's like, thank you.

0:28:49.880 --> 0:28:50.240
<v Speaker 1>Be there.

0:28:50.320 --> 0:28:52.920
<v Speaker 3>Shortly, somebody comes and opens the door and says everybody

0:28:52.920 --> 0:28:54.600
<v Speaker 3>can leave. I start to get up. He's like, no,

0:28:54.680 --> 0:28:57.880
<v Speaker 3>you stay. So I don't know if I have to

0:28:57.920 --> 0:29:00.520
<v Speaker 3>fill out some paperwork or something before I leave. I said,

0:29:00.520 --> 0:29:03.400
<v Speaker 3>all right, I sit down. Eventually they take me around

0:29:03.440 --> 0:29:07.520
<v Speaker 3>back to the same room and Susan's there and she's like, Jay,

0:29:07.560 --> 0:29:11.560
<v Speaker 3>I'm sorry, but you're gonna be staying. I said, what

0:29:11.560 --> 0:29:14.120
<v Speaker 3>are you talking about. I'm gonna be staying. She said,

0:29:14.320 --> 0:29:18.360
<v Speaker 3>you know you were picked, but there's some serious problems

0:29:18.680 --> 0:29:21.960
<v Speaker 3>with your lineup. They made me wear a hat. I

0:29:21.960 --> 0:29:24.160
<v Speaker 3>don't know that that's a problem then, but they made

0:29:24.200 --> 0:29:28.520
<v Speaker 3>us all wear these black pullover hats, winter hats, ski hats.

0:29:29.160 --> 0:29:32.920
<v Speaker 3>They had a problem with fillers. But at the end

0:29:32.960 --> 0:29:37.560
<v Speaker 3>of the day, there's an existing affidavit from Susan Walsh.

0:29:37.760 --> 0:29:41.080
<v Speaker 3>She's admitting that my lineup was manipulated on that day,

0:29:41.720 --> 0:29:44.600
<v Speaker 3>and unbeknownst to me, what she's saying is that she

0:29:44.680 --> 0:29:47.720
<v Speaker 3>had an argument with the police officers about my position.

0:29:47.880 --> 0:29:51.080
<v Speaker 3>She wanted me between number five and number six, and

0:29:51.120 --> 0:29:53.320
<v Speaker 3>they said, nah, we're not doing that. Here he's sitting

0:29:53.360 --> 0:29:54.400
<v Speaker 3>right there, he's number two.

0:29:54.880 --> 0:29:57.880
<v Speaker 1>They didn't want you to be between five and six,

0:29:57.920 --> 0:29:59.120
<v Speaker 1>They wanted you to be number two.

0:30:00.080 --> 0:30:01.320
<v Speaker 2>What is the significance of that?

0:30:01.600 --> 0:30:04.840
<v Speaker 3>Even towards trial, I really didn't understand the significance of it.

0:30:05.120 --> 0:30:08.440
<v Speaker 3>But now in all my studies, it's supposed to be

0:30:09.200 --> 0:30:12.080
<v Speaker 3>kind of a random process. And there's a lot of

0:30:12.080 --> 0:30:16.360
<v Speaker 3>studies going on now about sequential lineups and double blind lineups.

0:30:17.120 --> 0:30:20.160
<v Speaker 3>By putting me in a certain position, it can be

0:30:20.240 --> 0:30:24.880
<v Speaker 3>inferred that you have already told these witnesses that an

0:30:24.880 --> 0:30:28.880
<v Speaker 3>individual that committed the crime is going to be sitting

0:30:29.200 --> 0:30:32.479
<v Speaker 3>in a particular position, right, So that will they enable

0:30:32.520 --> 0:30:33.480
<v Speaker 3>the identification?

0:30:34.080 --> 0:30:34.240
<v Speaker 2>Right?

0:30:34.320 --> 0:30:36.719
<v Speaker 1>Of course, they could say up front, you know, take

0:30:36.760 --> 0:30:39.680
<v Speaker 1>a real close look at number two, right, they could say,

0:30:39.880 --> 0:30:42.040
<v Speaker 1>And that's why a double blind And for those of

0:30:42.040 --> 0:30:46.280
<v Speaker 1>you listening, a double blind means that the person conducting,

0:30:46.400 --> 0:30:49.480
<v Speaker 1>whether it's a police officer or anyone else conducting the lineup,

0:30:49.600 --> 0:30:52.040
<v Speaker 1>should not know cannot.

0:30:51.680 --> 0:30:52.959
<v Speaker 2>Know, who the suspect is.

0:30:53.080 --> 0:30:59.320
<v Speaker 1>Because even if their intentions are pure, they subconsciously can

0:30:59.400 --> 0:31:04.040
<v Speaker 1>steer a witness absolutely to just sort of take another

0:31:04.200 --> 0:31:06.040
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you're doing good. I know this is very

0:31:06.080 --> 0:31:08.480
<v Speaker 1>difficult for you, but you know you got to really

0:31:08.480 --> 0:31:11.160
<v Speaker 1>try hard. Because we've seen it many times. A witness

0:31:11.160 --> 0:31:13.400
<v Speaker 1>will say, I don't know, I don't I don't think

0:31:13.440 --> 0:31:15.440
<v Speaker 1>I see the person in it. Go well, listen, I mean,

0:31:15.440 --> 0:31:17.520
<v Speaker 1>we really need your help. You know, this is a

0:31:17.680 --> 0:31:19.880
<v Speaker 1>brutal crime, this is a we've got to get this

0:31:19.920 --> 0:31:22.280
<v Speaker 1>guy off the streets. What they should be saying is,

0:31:22.720 --> 0:31:26.000
<v Speaker 1>we don't know whether the actual killer, the actual perpetrator

0:31:26.840 --> 0:31:29.920
<v Speaker 1>is in this lineup, absolutely, but if you see them,

0:31:29.960 --> 0:31:31.080
<v Speaker 1>then we need your help.

0:31:31.200 --> 0:31:32.160
<v Speaker 2>But they don't do that.

0:31:32.280 --> 0:31:34.680
<v Speaker 3>They don't typically they they and.

0:31:34.680 --> 0:31:37.200
<v Speaker 1>They may in many cases, and we don't know, but

0:31:37.240 --> 0:31:38.600
<v Speaker 1>in your because we don't know what was going on

0:31:38.640 --> 0:31:41.360
<v Speaker 1>in that room. But it's entirely possible that in your case,

0:31:41.600 --> 0:31:44.720
<v Speaker 1>that your suspicions are true. That they said we think

0:31:44.760 --> 0:31:47.800
<v Speaker 1>we got the guy. We think it's number two. Take

0:31:47.840 --> 0:31:49.680
<v Speaker 1>a look. Let's see if you agree.

0:31:49.880 --> 0:31:50.000
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:31:50.120 --> 0:31:52.680
<v Speaker 1>Anything like that, even something much more subtle than that,

0:31:52.720 --> 0:31:57.120
<v Speaker 1>can really terribly mess up the process and eliminate objectivity,

0:31:57.680 --> 0:31:59.920
<v Speaker 1>but even then, memories far from perfect.

0:31:59.600 --> 0:32:01.360
<v Speaker 3>Because that's that's what a lineup does. Who looks most

0:32:01.440 --> 0:32:03.640
<v Speaker 3>like the individual, it's not who looks most like the

0:32:03.640 --> 0:32:06.880
<v Speaker 3>individual who did it right, That's why we're here. And

0:32:06.960 --> 0:32:11.280
<v Speaker 3>I was selected by three individuals, Philip Jones, Robert Jones,

0:32:11.280 --> 0:32:15.280
<v Speaker 3>who were both brothers, and Augustus Brown. Later learning that

0:32:15.320 --> 0:32:19.080
<v Speaker 3>Augustus Brown had actually been the person who selected my photo,

0:32:19.120 --> 0:32:21.800
<v Speaker 3>which made me a suspect, so there was really no

0:32:21.880 --> 0:32:24.000
<v Speaker 3>need for him to come and identify me again. So

0:32:24.280 --> 0:32:27.480
<v Speaker 3>if you look at it in a realistic manner, at

0:32:27.480 --> 0:32:29.880
<v Speaker 3>the lineup, there were only two people who really identified

0:32:29.880 --> 0:32:32.840
<v Speaker 3>me because Augustus Brown had already made me a suspect.

0:32:33.000 --> 0:32:37.360
<v Speaker 3>But technically all three of those individuals out of five individuals,

0:32:37.920 --> 0:32:39.680
<v Speaker 3>had identified me.

0:32:39.840 --> 0:32:43.040
<v Speaker 1>And we know that Augustus Brown had a very good

0:32:43.080 --> 0:32:46.760
<v Speaker 1>reason to want to identify you because Augustus Brown was

0:32:46.800 --> 0:32:47.600
<v Speaker 1>a heroin dealer.

0:32:48.040 --> 0:32:50.040
<v Speaker 3>Yes, he was so not.

0:32:50.360 --> 0:32:53.560
<v Speaker 1>Somebody you would consider to be a top notch witness

0:32:53.720 --> 0:32:57.480
<v Speaker 1>or a reliable witness necessarily, and he had a motivation

0:32:57.640 --> 0:33:00.400
<v Speaker 1>which was that when he was picked up, correctly if

0:33:00.440 --> 0:33:02.160
<v Speaker 1>I'm wrong, when he was picked up, he was in

0:33:02.200 --> 0:33:05.680
<v Speaker 1>possession of ten bags of heroin. Yes he was, and

0:33:05.760 --> 0:33:08.720
<v Speaker 1>the cops weren't letting him leave until he identified somebody

0:33:08.720 --> 0:33:09.840
<v Speaker 1>they wanted this case soft.

0:33:10.280 --> 0:33:13.920
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. Sugustus Brown is an interesting character all to himself.

0:33:14.080 --> 0:33:16.000
<v Speaker 3>He has a rap sheet that we can stick on

0:33:16.040 --> 0:33:19.520
<v Speaker 3>the wall and drop to the floor, but in reality,

0:33:19.720 --> 0:33:22.640
<v Speaker 3>he was actively on probation at that time. We come

0:33:22.680 --> 0:33:25.160
<v Speaker 3>to find out a trial that he wasn't reporting, so

0:33:25.200 --> 0:33:28.600
<v Speaker 3>he had already abscounded from probation right this, which is

0:33:28.640 --> 0:33:31.720
<v Speaker 3>why he fled before any police would arrive. When he

0:33:31.760 --> 0:33:35.000
<v Speaker 3>gets picked up, because he didn't come to the priestsint voluntarily.

0:33:35.360 --> 0:33:38.360
<v Speaker 3>They he was sent multiple messages to come to the precinct.

0:33:38.520 --> 0:33:41.040
<v Speaker 3>He was arrested on a street corner that he sold

0:33:41.120 --> 0:33:44.160
<v Speaker 3>drugs on. He did get caught with ten bags of

0:33:44.240 --> 0:33:46.719
<v Speaker 3>heroin on him. He was brought to a precinct and

0:33:46.760 --> 0:33:49.160
<v Speaker 3>he spent hours in that precinct. He came about three

0:33:49.160 --> 0:33:51.920
<v Speaker 3>o'clock and he wasn't let go until about eleven o'clock

0:33:51.920 --> 0:33:56.760
<v Speaker 3>at night from a different precinct. He has stated on

0:33:56.880 --> 0:34:01.920
<v Speaker 3>multiple occasions that he was wrong and that he was

0:34:02.160 --> 0:34:05.960
<v Speaker 3>forced to do what he did, and there's layers to this.

0:34:06.840 --> 0:34:10.440
<v Speaker 3>So when he was at the precinct. They were trying

0:34:10.480 --> 0:34:13.920
<v Speaker 3>to time in as an accessory to murder. They told him,

0:34:14.040 --> 0:34:17.120
<v Speaker 3>we got you in possession of drugs. I violated your

0:34:17.160 --> 0:34:21.120
<v Speaker 3>probation and you fled the scene, and we have witnesses

0:34:21.120 --> 0:34:23.600
<v Speaker 3>who think that you were a part of the team.

0:34:23.680 --> 0:34:26.560
<v Speaker 3>So you're gonna be charged with accessory to murder if

0:34:26.600 --> 0:34:30.080
<v Speaker 3>you don't help us do something. He looks at thousands

0:34:30.120 --> 0:34:33.680
<v Speaker 3>of photos. It's supposed to be eight photos per page,

0:34:33.800 --> 0:34:35.520
<v Speaker 3>and he looked at a total of one hundred and

0:34:35.560 --> 0:34:38.799
<v Speaker 3>fifty six pages. But if you look at the description

0:34:39.120 --> 0:34:43.120
<v Speaker 3>that he initially gave to the police, which was consistent

0:34:43.719 --> 0:34:49.160
<v Speaker 3>and unanimous in the descriptions provided by all witnesses, that

0:34:49.280 --> 0:34:52.239
<v Speaker 3>stated that two black males came into that place and

0:34:52.320 --> 0:34:56.040
<v Speaker 3>victimized these individuals. One was dark skin and one was

0:34:56.160 --> 0:34:59.760
<v Speaker 3>light skin. The light skin individual had dreads or braids.

0:35:00.000 --> 0:35:02.120
<v Speaker 3>I don't know which one. Some of them said break,

0:35:02.200 --> 0:35:03.240
<v Speaker 3>some of them said dreads.

0:35:03.440 --> 0:35:06.240
<v Speaker 1>By the way, it's also arguable that your picture shouldn't

0:35:06.239 --> 0:35:07.400
<v Speaker 1>have been in there in the first places.

0:35:07.400 --> 0:35:08.560
<v Speaker 2>You're never convicted of anything.

0:35:16.960 --> 0:35:19.520
<v Speaker 1>Freedom Agenda is a proud sponsor of this episode of

0:35:19.560 --> 0:35:23.719
<v Speaker 1>wrongful conviction. Freedom Agenda is led by people directly impacted

0:35:23.760 --> 0:35:27.200
<v Speaker 1>by incarceration, and they're organizing to get Mayor Eric Adams

0:35:27.200 --> 0:35:30.640
<v Speaker 1>to follow the law and shut down Rikers Island. Right now,

0:35:30.719 --> 0:35:34.640
<v Speaker 1>thousands of people are awaiting trial there in life threatening conditions.

0:35:35.000 --> 0:35:38.399
<v Speaker 1>Freedom Agenda is committed to creating a safer and more

0:35:38.560 --> 0:35:42.600
<v Speaker 1>just city by winning investments in long neglected communities, protecting

0:35:42.640 --> 0:35:45.120
<v Speaker 1>the rights of people involved in the criminal legal system,

0:35:45.160 --> 0:35:48.799
<v Speaker 1>and ending the cycle of violence that Rikers perpetuates. To

0:35:48.920 --> 0:35:51.160
<v Speaker 1>learn more about the Campaign to Close Rikers and to

0:35:51.200 --> 0:35:54.160
<v Speaker 1>sign up for Freedom Agenda's mailing list, go to Campaign

0:35:54.239 --> 0:35:57.880
<v Speaker 1>to Close Rikers dot org, slash, get involved, or follow

0:35:58.040 --> 0:35:59.360
<v Speaker 1>at Freedom Agenda.

0:35:59.040 --> 0:36:01.480
<v Speaker 2>And Why on social media.

0:36:08.960 --> 0:36:11.200
<v Speaker 1>Back to where we were at, You're now in this

0:36:11.480 --> 0:36:14.080
<v Speaker 1>kafka esque and I always say that, but it's true

0:36:14.239 --> 0:36:17.200
<v Speaker 1>nightmare where you're ready to leave the police station. You

0:36:17.280 --> 0:36:20.960
<v Speaker 1>know they must have identified somebody else or nobody because

0:36:21.000 --> 0:36:23.080
<v Speaker 1>you didn't do anything, and you don't even know it.

0:36:23.080 --> 0:36:25.000
<v Speaker 1>But you don't match the description, not even close.

0:36:25.680 --> 0:36:26.560
<v Speaker 2>But they tell you to day.

0:36:26.840 --> 0:36:29.960
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so they tell me to stay. Susan says, listen,

0:36:30.000 --> 0:36:33.000
<v Speaker 3>we'll see you in court tomorrow. You'll be arraigned and

0:36:33.440 --> 0:36:35.959
<v Speaker 3>we'll take it day by day, take it one step

0:36:36.000 --> 0:36:38.600
<v Speaker 3>at a time. In the meantime, before I leave, I

0:36:38.760 --> 0:36:42.080
<v Speaker 3>want you just to be conscious of something. We told

0:36:42.160 --> 0:36:44.879
<v Speaker 3>these offices that we took pictures of you and your

0:36:44.960 --> 0:36:47.839
<v Speaker 3>underwear in a hotel and that if they touch you,

0:36:47.920 --> 0:36:50.920
<v Speaker 3>they will be losing their job. So you should feel safe,

0:36:51.040 --> 0:36:53.600
<v Speaker 3>you should be all right. Do not speak to them

0:36:53.640 --> 0:36:57.480
<v Speaker 3>about anything. And from that point I was escorted into

0:36:57.520 --> 0:37:02.600
<v Speaker 3>this small cage that had a concrete slab and a

0:37:02.640 --> 0:37:06.239
<v Speaker 3>bunch of bars, and I stood theify I don't know

0:37:06.280 --> 0:37:09.360
<v Speaker 3>how long, and you know, it was real. It was

0:37:09.360 --> 0:37:12.319
<v Speaker 3>a real surreal experience where it was just like, you

0:37:12.360 --> 0:37:15.960
<v Speaker 3>know what, you gotta realize at this point you just

0:37:16.040 --> 0:37:19.120
<v Speaker 3>have to block everything out and deal with the situation,

0:37:19.600 --> 0:37:21.200
<v Speaker 3>you know what I mean. Don't talk to them, don't

0:37:21.200 --> 0:37:24.799
<v Speaker 3>ask them no more questions, don't provoke them, just deal

0:37:24.840 --> 0:37:27.319
<v Speaker 3>with it. And that's what I did. Eventually we got

0:37:27.320 --> 0:37:30.480
<v Speaker 3>to Central Booking, and Central Booking is like another zoo, right,

0:37:30.840 --> 0:37:33.720
<v Speaker 3>they heard you from one place to another, you shackled

0:37:33.800 --> 0:37:36.640
<v Speaker 3>up on a chain gang, You got shackles on your feet,

0:37:36.800 --> 0:37:39.440
<v Speaker 3>and you go from one bullpen to another bullpen, and

0:37:39.480 --> 0:37:41.839
<v Speaker 3>it's twenty thirty of you moving at the same time

0:37:41.920 --> 0:37:44.640
<v Speaker 3>people are sitting on the floor. You have homeless people

0:37:44.680 --> 0:37:48.200
<v Speaker 3>in there. The smell is crazy. Some of these places.

0:37:48.200 --> 0:37:50.439
<v Speaker 3>The plumbing is all messed up, so you might have

0:37:50.920 --> 0:37:53.600
<v Speaker 3>some feat season and toilet or some urine, and the

0:37:53.680 --> 0:37:56.239
<v Speaker 3>toilet might have urine on the floor because it might

0:37:56.280 --> 0:37:59.279
<v Speaker 3>have flowed out, you know. And it's just a bunch

0:37:59.320 --> 0:38:01.160
<v Speaker 3>of people around and you're lucky if you get a

0:38:01.200 --> 0:38:04.520
<v Speaker 3>bench to sit on or whatever. And they kept moving,

0:38:04.640 --> 0:38:07.480
<v Speaker 3>moving the chain, moving the chain, and eventually you get

0:38:07.520 --> 0:38:09.799
<v Speaker 3>to this place and they start taking your stuff out

0:38:09.840 --> 0:38:11.680
<v Speaker 3>of your pockets and they're searching you on the wall.

0:38:12.320 --> 0:38:16.319
<v Speaker 3>And that's when I had my first serious experience with

0:38:16.480 --> 0:38:21.759
<v Speaker 3>corrections officer. Just out of nowhere, towering officer, big hits

0:38:21.760 --> 0:38:24.120
<v Speaker 3>me in the back and I never knew that you

0:38:24.160 --> 0:38:26.680
<v Speaker 3>can get your wind knocked out from getting hit in

0:38:26.680 --> 0:38:30.799
<v Speaker 3>the back. Knocks me, knocks me down. I'm conscious, but

0:38:30.920 --> 0:38:33.960
<v Speaker 3>I'm just like blown away and he's just wailing at me,

0:38:34.320 --> 0:38:37.279
<v Speaker 3>and I'm just covering up officers that brought me in.

0:38:37.360 --> 0:38:40.520
<v Speaker 3>They were still around and they had stopped them. They say, oh, listen,

0:38:40.560 --> 0:38:43.000
<v Speaker 3>leave them alone. You can't do that. He's like yeah,

0:38:43.000 --> 0:38:44.880
<v Speaker 3>but he killed a cop. He thinks he's a tough guy.

0:38:44.920 --> 0:38:48.000
<v Speaker 3>I Mi, shewe him a tough guy, and I'm like, yo,

0:38:48.000 --> 0:38:50.799
<v Speaker 3>I don't know what's going on. And what ended up

0:38:50.800 --> 0:38:54.560
<v Speaker 3>happening at that point was they moved me and I

0:38:54.600 --> 0:38:56.680
<v Speaker 3>got separated from the rest of the prisoners and I

0:38:56.680 --> 0:38:58.959
<v Speaker 3>got put in a bullpenp by myself. I could still

0:38:58.960 --> 0:39:01.800
<v Speaker 3>see prisoners in a bull pit adjacent from me right across.

0:39:02.920 --> 0:39:06.799
<v Speaker 3>They got bullpens everywhere, but I'm by myself now, so

0:39:06.840 --> 0:39:09.080
<v Speaker 3>I definitely have all the room to stretch out and

0:39:09.160 --> 0:39:12.000
<v Speaker 3>lay down and do whatever on a bench. That wasn't

0:39:12.040 --> 0:39:16.719
<v Speaker 3>the problem, but I start to realize the fear of

0:39:16.760 --> 0:39:20.120
<v Speaker 3>what that lawyer was talking about that first time when

0:39:20.120 --> 0:39:23.680
<v Speaker 3>he told my mother that this is serious, and I'm

0:39:23.719 --> 0:39:27.279
<v Speaker 3>wondering how much more do I have to go through?

0:39:28.000 --> 0:39:31.520
<v Speaker 3>And he had before I'm able to get out. Fortunately

0:39:31.600 --> 0:39:36.640
<v Speaker 3>for me, I never had that problem again. But that's

0:39:37.000 --> 0:39:41.000
<v Speaker 3>where I first got a taste of reality. The next

0:39:41.080 --> 0:39:46.120
<v Speaker 3>day came and I go into another bullpen where they

0:39:46.160 --> 0:39:49.600
<v Speaker 3>have these windows that you can have attorneys come visit you,

0:39:49.680 --> 0:39:52.920
<v Speaker 3>so they call your name. So eventually my name gets

0:39:52.920 --> 0:39:56.560
<v Speaker 3>called and I go in there and it's another attorney.

0:39:56.560 --> 0:40:00.520
<v Speaker 3>It's not frankl it's not Susan Waash, nobody I never

0:40:00.520 --> 0:40:03.960
<v Speaker 3>met in my life. His name is Norman Rima. And

0:40:04.080 --> 0:40:06.680
<v Speaker 3>Norman Riema comes and he tells me. He says, listen,

0:40:07.120 --> 0:40:09.360
<v Speaker 3>mister Velaskaz, we're about to go in front of the

0:40:09.480 --> 0:40:12.719
<v Speaker 3>judge and you're going to be arrainged. But I just

0:40:12.760 --> 0:40:14.720
<v Speaker 3>want to put you on point to a few things

0:40:14.719 --> 0:40:18.239
<v Speaker 3>that are important. You're being charged with capital murder. I said,

0:40:18.640 --> 0:40:22.320
<v Speaker 3>what is that? He says, you're facing the death penalty.

0:40:23.800 --> 0:40:28.120
<v Speaker 3>I said, what the death penalty? I mean, I don't

0:40:28.160 --> 0:40:32.400
<v Speaker 3>understand what's going on. And everything is spinning. The walls

0:40:32.400 --> 0:40:36.799
<v Speaker 3>are spinning. Norman Reema is talking. It's incoherent. I don't

0:40:36.800 --> 0:40:39.520
<v Speaker 3>know what you're saying. I don't hear you. I block

0:40:39.600 --> 0:40:43.279
<v Speaker 3>everything out, and I just I don't know how I

0:40:43.320 --> 0:40:46.279
<v Speaker 3>got to that point. And at that point, I don't

0:40:46.320 --> 0:40:48.480
<v Speaker 3>even know how I coped with that, how I dealt

0:40:48.520 --> 0:40:52.320
<v Speaker 3>with that, I don't know. I went into some short

0:40:53.760 --> 0:40:59.200
<v Speaker 3>sense of trauma and I became numb. I do recall

0:40:59.320 --> 0:41:04.080
<v Speaker 3>him saying don't worry about the death penalty, which was

0:41:04.880 --> 0:41:07.640
<v Speaker 3>didn't do any good, right, But he said, don't worry

0:41:07.640 --> 0:41:10.880
<v Speaker 3>about the death penalty because Robert morganhal has never pursued

0:41:10.880 --> 0:41:14.960
<v Speaker 3>the death penalty in New York. So within six months

0:41:15.200 --> 0:41:18.520
<v Speaker 3>they'll probably drop that and you'll be facing natural life

0:41:18.560 --> 0:41:21.680
<v Speaker 3>in prison. And I said, Norman, I didn't commit this crime.

0:41:21.719 --> 0:41:24.200
<v Speaker 3>Why are we talking about death? Why are we talking

0:41:24.239 --> 0:41:27.799
<v Speaker 3>about natural life? Why aren't we talking about freedom? Why

0:41:27.840 --> 0:41:31.000
<v Speaker 3>aren't we talking about restoring my status as a citizen.

0:41:32.440 --> 0:41:36.320
<v Speaker 3>And he's like, listen, you just have to stay strong.

0:41:37.200 --> 0:41:39.479
<v Speaker 3>But you're not going nowhere else. You're not getting bail.

0:41:41.000 --> 0:41:43.799
<v Speaker 3>You're gonna have to go through this process. I said, well,

0:41:43.840 --> 0:41:46.719
<v Speaker 3>how long is this process going to take? And he

0:41:46.800 --> 0:41:52.760
<v Speaker 3>said anywhere from six months to a year, maybe two years,

0:41:52.960 --> 0:41:59.680
<v Speaker 3>there's no telling. You just gotta stay strong and talk

0:41:59.719 --> 0:42:03.960
<v Speaker 3>about turning point in life. Everything changed from there. I

0:42:04.000 --> 0:42:07.400
<v Speaker 3>got sent to Rikers Island, ryk As Island is a

0:42:07.440 --> 0:42:10.480
<v Speaker 3>war zone. You know, they call that the school a

0:42:10.520 --> 0:42:15.360
<v Speaker 3>hard Knocks, but it's more like Vietnam or going to

0:42:15.400 --> 0:42:20.120
<v Speaker 3>Iraq because everywhere you go there's blood. And that's all

0:42:20.160 --> 0:42:24.440
<v Speaker 3>it happens, is humans shedding other human's blood. And you

0:42:24.480 --> 0:42:27.280
<v Speaker 3>see it everywhere. There's no way around it. To fight

0:42:27.360 --> 0:42:31.000
<v Speaker 3>after fight, I mean, I don't know how is it

0:42:31.360 --> 0:42:34.120
<v Speaker 3>able to navigate through a lot of that. But I

0:42:34.160 --> 0:42:37.320
<v Speaker 3>made it through. I have no scars, I'm still safe,

0:42:37.400 --> 0:42:40.960
<v Speaker 3>I'm in one piece, and I'm blessed. Eighteen months I

0:42:40.960 --> 0:42:44.239
<v Speaker 3>did on Rykers Island. Eighteen months I was able to

0:42:44.320 --> 0:42:48.760
<v Speaker 3>navigate through the bullshit, and eventually I went to trial.

0:42:49.440 --> 0:42:52.120
<v Speaker 3>And going to trial was the first time I get

0:42:52.160 --> 0:42:57.279
<v Speaker 3>to learn how everything unfolded and took place, because for

0:42:57.440 --> 0:43:01.560
<v Speaker 3>all those months, I still couldn't underst then what's going on?

0:43:02.239 --> 0:43:06.040
<v Speaker 3>How did it happen? What took place? Why am I here?

0:43:07.000 --> 0:43:10.200
<v Speaker 3>Those questions weren't answered. They weren't answered by my lawyers.

0:43:10.239 --> 0:43:13.239
<v Speaker 3>They just stay strong, John, We're gonna make it through

0:43:13.480 --> 0:43:16.520
<v Speaker 3>and worry about it when we get to trial. We mean,

0:43:16.560 --> 0:43:21.000
<v Speaker 3>don't worry about it. Life continues, It doesn't stop for anyone.

0:43:21.520 --> 0:43:25.600
<v Speaker 3>My children are growing. I watched Jacob's first steps. We're

0:43:25.640 --> 0:43:28.719
<v Speaker 3>in a visiting room on Rikers Island. For me, the

0:43:28.800 --> 0:43:31.239
<v Speaker 3>first time I seen my son come to me. He's

0:43:31.320 --> 0:43:35.960
<v Speaker 3>daddy walking. He's smaller than the table. I raised my

0:43:36.080 --> 0:43:40.520
<v Speaker 3>children in prison. That wasn't easy, and looking back at

0:43:40.560 --> 0:43:44.360
<v Speaker 3>it now, I can't even take credit for raising my children. Actually,

0:43:45.360 --> 0:43:48.759
<v Speaker 3>so I go to trial, and during the trial, I

0:43:48.800 --> 0:43:53.240
<v Speaker 3>start to learn things. I learned that this cop tried

0:43:53.239 --> 0:43:56.640
<v Speaker 3>to interfere with the robbery that was taking place because

0:43:56.640 --> 0:44:00.440
<v Speaker 3>he owned the establishment. And I knew that relative earlier

0:44:00.440 --> 0:44:03.480
<v Speaker 3>as a retired police officer who owned the gambling place.

0:44:03.560 --> 0:44:05.839
<v Speaker 3>He also owned the Basket Robbers one hundred and twenty

0:44:05.880 --> 0:44:09.359
<v Speaker 3>fifth Street. He also owned some print shop and another bar.

0:44:10.080 --> 0:44:13.400
<v Speaker 3>Own a lot of establishments for police officer or a

0:44:13.480 --> 0:44:17.080
<v Speaker 3>retired police officer rather. And he had this legal gambling

0:44:17.120 --> 0:44:21.360
<v Speaker 3>spot and somebody came in. They're saying to shoot him,

0:44:21.520 --> 0:44:24.400
<v Speaker 3>this light skinned guy with this with these braids or

0:44:24.440 --> 0:44:27.160
<v Speaker 3>these dreads, and he came in. He tried to place

0:44:27.200 --> 0:44:30.640
<v Speaker 3>a bet. And this spot is one hundred and twenty

0:44:30.680 --> 0:44:32.800
<v Speaker 3>fifth Street between hundred twenty fifth and one hundred twenty

0:44:32.800 --> 0:44:35.399
<v Speaker 3>six and eighth Avenue. So this guy comes in, it's

0:44:35.560 --> 0:44:39.840
<v Speaker 3>broad daylight, somewhere around noon, and he comes in, he

0:44:39.880 --> 0:44:42.480
<v Speaker 3>places a bet. So when he comes into place to bet,

0:44:42.520 --> 0:44:44.239
<v Speaker 3>the guy's like, yo, listen, we don't do that here.

0:44:44.280 --> 0:44:45.960
<v Speaker 3>You're a stranger. Get out of here. He's like, I

0:44:46.000 --> 0:44:48.840
<v Speaker 3>ain't no stranger, man, I'm not a cop from the projects.

0:44:48.920 --> 0:44:50.480
<v Speaker 3>He said, Yeah, I'm from the projects. I played my

0:44:50.560 --> 0:44:52.239
<v Speaker 3>number on the east side. Man, I'm not trying to

0:44:52.280 --> 0:44:54.239
<v Speaker 3>go down there. Let me just play my number. So

0:44:54.320 --> 0:44:57.200
<v Speaker 3>they like, all right here. So he goes to fill

0:44:57.200 --> 0:44:59.040
<v Speaker 3>out the betting slip. They said, he filled out the

0:44:59.080 --> 0:45:02.319
<v Speaker 3>wrong slip. This is Robert Jones testifying, right, because I

0:45:02.400 --> 0:45:06.200
<v Speaker 3>learned everything through testimony. So now Robert Jones says he

0:45:06.239 --> 0:45:09.400
<v Speaker 3>filled out the wrong betty slip. He takes it, throws

0:45:09.440 --> 0:45:11.319
<v Speaker 3>it out, and fills out the right slip for him.

0:45:11.360 --> 0:45:14.600
<v Speaker 3>So then he leaves it said. Forty five minutes later

0:45:14.680 --> 0:45:18.000
<v Speaker 3>to an hour later, this guy comes back, knocks on

0:45:18.040 --> 0:45:20.440
<v Speaker 3>the door. The numbers about to come out. They're not

0:45:20.520 --> 0:45:22.719
<v Speaker 3>taking more bets, they said, Yo, let him in. Let

0:45:22.760 --> 0:45:25.520
<v Speaker 3>him in, worry about he was here earlier. So he's like, yo,

0:45:25.600 --> 0:45:27.680
<v Speaker 3>want to place another bet? He said, Yo, be BET's

0:45:27.680 --> 0:45:30.360
<v Speaker 3>a closed, but the numbers about to come out. Just

0:45:30.560 --> 0:45:32.880
<v Speaker 3>stick around. Next thing you know, another knock comes on

0:45:32.920 --> 0:45:36.400
<v Speaker 3>the door, and then the doorman's at the door and

0:45:36.400 --> 0:45:38.439
<v Speaker 3>he's like, yo, there's another guy here. Man, we can't

0:45:38.520 --> 0:45:40.279
<v Speaker 3>keep letting these guys there. Next thing you know, they said,

0:45:40.480 --> 0:45:42.400
<v Speaker 3>this light skinned guy pulls out a gun. He's like

0:45:42.400 --> 0:45:44.480
<v Speaker 3>you know what it is. Let my man. The guy

0:45:44.560 --> 0:45:46.600
<v Speaker 3>comes in. Next thing, you know, they tell everybody get

0:45:46.600 --> 0:45:48.920
<v Speaker 3>on the ground, and I don't know what happened, but

0:45:48.960 --> 0:45:52.760
<v Speaker 3>there was an exchange of fire and eventually the officer

0:45:53.000 --> 0:45:55.640
<v Speaker 3>or the retired officer, wound up dead on the ground.

0:45:55.680 --> 0:45:59.200
<v Speaker 1>So pandemonium inside the book He Joint or the Illegal

0:45:59.280 --> 0:46:02.680
<v Speaker 1>Numbers Joint is total. You've got people being tied up,

0:46:02.680 --> 0:46:05.759
<v Speaker 1>you've got people jumping over things, you've got gunshots ringing out,

0:46:05.960 --> 0:46:10.239
<v Speaker 1>you've got people fleeing, and in the process, a retired

0:46:10.480 --> 0:46:11.800
<v Speaker 1>police officers killed.

0:46:12.040 --> 0:46:15.839
<v Speaker 2>So here you are at the trial and you're being

0:46:15.880 --> 0:46:20.200
<v Speaker 2>represented by Norman Reamer, Norman and Frank Goulden, and now

0:46:20.239 --> 0:46:23.720
<v Speaker 2>you've been in the system for eighteen months.

0:46:23.480 --> 0:46:27.040
<v Speaker 3>At that time. Yes, to be precise, I turned myself

0:46:27.040 --> 0:46:30.400
<v Speaker 3>in February second, nineteen ninety eight. I walked into that precinct.

0:46:30.520 --> 0:46:32.359
<v Speaker 3>The choice to be in that lineup was the last

0:46:32.480 --> 0:46:34.920
<v Speaker 3>choice I made as a free man. I was on

0:46:35.040 --> 0:46:37.960
<v Speaker 3>trial in October of nineteen ninety nine.

0:46:38.040 --> 0:46:39.920
<v Speaker 1>Right, so over a year and a half in the

0:46:39.960 --> 0:46:43.840
<v Speaker 1>most dangerous prison in New York State, which is Rikers Island.

0:46:44.080 --> 0:46:47.000
<v Speaker 3>So the trial, at the trial, this is where I

0:46:47.040 --> 0:46:51.920
<v Speaker 3>get the revelation of what occurred. You have several witnesses

0:46:51.960 --> 0:46:54.800
<v Speaker 3>who come and they testify. What people need to realize

0:46:54.840 --> 0:46:57.720
<v Speaker 3>is that everybody that was at this illegal gambling spot

0:46:57.760 --> 0:47:01.160
<v Speaker 3>was engaging in criminal activity. Every single one of those

0:47:01.480 --> 0:47:04.400
<v Speaker 3>people could have been arrested in charged with a crime

0:47:04.600 --> 0:47:09.000
<v Speaker 3>where the murder of a retired police officer occurred, so

0:47:09.040 --> 0:47:10.919
<v Speaker 3>it was serious for all of them. They were all

0:47:11.000 --> 0:47:14.919
<v Speaker 3>under pressure. And then you have to think about the response.

0:47:15.440 --> 0:47:18.880
<v Speaker 3>You're talking about the center of Harlem in broad daylight,

0:47:19.000 --> 0:47:22.319
<v Speaker 3>a retired officer who worked that area, who owned the

0:47:22.320 --> 0:47:28.480
<v Speaker 3>basket Robbins in that area, was shot and killed. There

0:47:28.520 --> 0:47:31.680
<v Speaker 3>has to be a response so that the people in

0:47:31.680 --> 0:47:35.000
<v Speaker 3>that neighborhood, the residents of Harlem, understand that this is

0:47:35.080 --> 0:47:38.120
<v Speaker 3>not tolerable. There has to be a response for that

0:47:38.120 --> 0:47:40.759
<v Speaker 3>the people in the residence of Harlem can understand that

0:47:40.800 --> 0:47:44.080
<v Speaker 3>this is still a safe environment. And that's why there's

0:47:44.120 --> 0:47:46.400
<v Speaker 3>so much pressure to bring somebody to jail.

0:47:46.840 --> 0:47:50.000
<v Speaker 1>And you bring up another interesting point, which is that

0:47:50.239 --> 0:47:54.920
<v Speaker 1>everybody involved had a very strong motive. I want to

0:47:55.000 --> 0:47:58.799
<v Speaker 1>identify you because it takes the heat off of them, right.

0:47:58.880 --> 0:48:01.839
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it's just straightforward as it could be. I mean,

0:48:01.880 --> 0:48:04.280
<v Speaker 1>these are all people who were engaged in the various

0:48:04.320 --> 0:48:09.640
<v Speaker 1>activities of various different degrees, and the situation provided them

0:48:09.680 --> 0:48:13.240
<v Speaker 1>a very convenient way to make this problem go away,

0:48:13.840 --> 0:48:16.080
<v Speaker 1>and that opportunity was sitting right in front of them.

0:48:16.560 --> 0:48:19.200
<v Speaker 1>All they had to do was point to you and

0:48:19.320 --> 0:48:21.960
<v Speaker 1>say that's the guy who did it. Now you go

0:48:22.040 --> 0:48:25.359
<v Speaker 1>through the trial, all the evidence has been presented, prosecutors

0:48:25.400 --> 0:48:25.880
<v Speaker 1>do their.

0:48:25.800 --> 0:48:27.640
<v Speaker 2>Thing, the defense does its thing.

0:48:28.000 --> 0:48:32.359
<v Speaker 1>As we know, the defense did a very competent job

0:48:32.360 --> 0:48:35.560
<v Speaker 1>in your case, but they were hamstrung by the fact

0:48:35.600 --> 0:48:37.280
<v Speaker 1>that they didn't have the money to do the proper

0:48:37.320 --> 0:48:40.520
<v Speaker 1>investigations leading up to the trial. And the fact is

0:48:40.800 --> 0:48:45.600
<v Speaker 1>that's where the real stuff happens, right, That's where you

0:48:45.719 --> 0:48:47.000
<v Speaker 1>can't go into.

0:48:47.040 --> 0:48:50.040
<v Speaker 2>A war with a toy pistol. Right.

0:48:50.480 --> 0:48:53.480
<v Speaker 1>In fact, that's kind of what happens in these cases

0:48:53.560 --> 0:48:58.400
<v Speaker 1>when you have a defense team that isn't given access

0:48:58.440 --> 0:49:01.839
<v Speaker 1>to the evidence, that isn't even the resources or the

0:49:01.920 --> 0:49:06.880
<v Speaker 1>time because they're so busy to properly investigate the situation.

0:49:07.560 --> 0:49:09.279
<v Speaker 1>And then they're going in there and they're doing the

0:49:09.280 --> 0:49:11.760
<v Speaker 1>best job that they can and presenting the best arguments

0:49:11.760 --> 0:49:13.600
<v Speaker 1>of the camp, but they don't have the information that

0:49:13.640 --> 0:49:15.759
<v Speaker 1>they need that. Actually, in your case, had they been

0:49:15.800 --> 0:49:19.360
<v Speaker 1>able to do that, it's almost impossible to imagine that

0:49:19.400 --> 0:49:22.320
<v Speaker 1>a jury would have convicted you. But that's exactly what happened,

0:49:22.360 --> 0:49:24.319
<v Speaker 1>and that's why we're sitting here right now, and let's

0:49:24.320 --> 0:49:27.759
<v Speaker 1>talk about that. So the moment comes when all the

0:49:27.760 --> 0:49:30.400
<v Speaker 1>evidence has been presented, the jury goes out, and they

0:49:30.440 --> 0:49:32.439
<v Speaker 1>didn't go out for a short time either.

0:49:33.120 --> 0:49:34.319
<v Speaker 2>They were out for a long time.

0:49:34.400 --> 0:49:38.880
<v Speaker 3>They started getting their instructions Monday, and they started deliberating Tuesday,

0:49:38.920 --> 0:49:41.399
<v Speaker 3>and from Tuesday from ten in the morning to ten

0:49:41.440 --> 0:49:44.200
<v Speaker 3>at night, Wednesday from ten in the morning to ten

0:49:44.239 --> 0:49:47.080
<v Speaker 3>at night, Thursday from ten in the morning to ten

0:49:47.160 --> 0:49:49.520
<v Speaker 3>at night, and to Friday, where the judge is telling

0:49:49.560 --> 0:49:51.799
<v Speaker 3>them in the evening, if you do not come back

0:49:51.840 --> 0:49:54.799
<v Speaker 3>with a verdict, you will be sequested. That means that

0:49:55.080 --> 0:49:57.319
<v Speaker 3>they were going to be held and they weren't going

0:49:57.360 --> 0:50:00.920
<v Speaker 3>to be able to go home over the weekend. Probably

0:50:00.960 --> 0:50:03.960
<v Speaker 3>about another hour later, hour and a half later, they

0:50:04.000 --> 0:50:07.120
<v Speaker 3>came back with a verdict and they found me not

0:50:07.280 --> 0:50:09.800
<v Speaker 3>guilty of murdering the first degree.

0:50:10.040 --> 0:50:10.200
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:50:10.200 --> 0:50:12.520
<v Speaker 1>That was the first ruling. Right, So you had reason

0:50:12.560 --> 0:50:14.800
<v Speaker 1>to be optimistic. Now, all of a sudden, you're like, okay,

0:50:15.520 --> 0:50:16.879
<v Speaker 1>so not guilty.

0:50:16.600 --> 0:50:23.120
<v Speaker 3>Murder, not guilty in a first degree, and then guilty, guilty, guilty.

0:50:23.239 --> 0:50:26.000
<v Speaker 3>I just kept hearing it over and over again. For

0:50:26.160 --> 0:50:29.279
<v Speaker 3>every other charge. They were charges of robbery, charges of

0:50:29.320 --> 0:50:32.920
<v Speaker 3>attempt murder, another charge of murder for the same exact

0:50:32.920 --> 0:50:35.920
<v Speaker 3>crime that I was just acquitted of. Right. The only

0:50:35.960 --> 0:50:38.440
<v Speaker 3>reason why it was murdering the first degree was because

0:50:38.480 --> 0:50:41.160
<v Speaker 3>of the occupation, the former occupation of the person who

0:50:41.239 --> 0:50:44.319
<v Speaker 3>got killed, right, because he was a police officer. I

0:50:44.400 --> 0:50:47.080
<v Speaker 3>was facing the death penalty, but I wasn't facing the

0:50:47.120 --> 0:50:49.800
<v Speaker 3>death penalty at that particular phase. I was actually facing

0:50:50.120 --> 0:50:52.880
<v Speaker 3>the same charge one twenty five, twenty seven, murdering the

0:50:52.920 --> 0:50:57.920
<v Speaker 3>first degree, natural life in prison, no opportunity for parole,

0:50:58.040 --> 0:51:00.800
<v Speaker 3>never to be released again. And that's what they acquitted

0:51:00.880 --> 0:51:03.640
<v Speaker 3>me of. See, but the jury doesn't understand what's going on.

0:51:03.760 --> 0:51:07.960
<v Speaker 3>In fact, through investigations in another film that's taking place now,

0:51:09.000 --> 0:51:11.520
<v Speaker 3>I found out that several jurors in that jury room,

0:51:11.560 --> 0:51:13.839
<v Speaker 3>in that deliberation room, had an impression that I might

0:51:13.920 --> 0:51:16.160
<v Speaker 3>be able to go home in two years as long

0:51:16.200 --> 0:51:18.080
<v Speaker 3>as they acquitted me of the top charge and found

0:51:18.120 --> 0:51:19.799
<v Speaker 3>me guilty. Of the lesson, and they figured that I

0:51:19.880 --> 0:51:21.799
<v Speaker 3>was young enough to be able to bounce back from

0:51:21.840 --> 0:51:24.760
<v Speaker 3>that and continue with my life. I have no idea

0:51:24.800 --> 0:51:27.720
<v Speaker 3>where they got that impression, because two decades have passed

0:51:27.840 --> 0:51:28.960
<v Speaker 3>and I'm still in prison.

0:51:29.080 --> 0:51:33.480
<v Speaker 1>But that's extremely important because now with that information, you

0:51:33.520 --> 0:51:35.880
<v Speaker 1>can sort of see into the mind of some of

0:51:35.880 --> 0:51:39.520
<v Speaker 1>the jurors where they're sitting there and you have whatever

0:51:39.600 --> 0:51:42.160
<v Speaker 1>number of them, two, three are going, the.

0:51:42.120 --> 0:51:42.759
<v Speaker 2>Guy didn't do it.

0:51:42.800 --> 0:51:44.359
<v Speaker 1>The guy didn't do it, and the other guys are going,

0:51:44.440 --> 0:51:46.560
<v Speaker 1>I want to go home, and he's only going to

0:51:46.560 --> 0:51:49.640
<v Speaker 1>be in for two years. Just go along with us.

0:51:50.160 --> 0:51:52.480
<v Speaker 1>Maybe he did it, maybe he didn't. We can't sit

0:51:52.520 --> 0:51:54.960
<v Speaker 1>here all weekend. I got things to do with my kids.

0:51:54.960 --> 0:51:57.120
<v Speaker 1>I got to get back from whatever the hell they're saying.

0:51:57.200 --> 0:52:00.719
<v Speaker 3>Right, absolutely, and it's obvious that this occurred because it

0:52:00.840 --> 0:52:03.239
<v Speaker 3>took four days to come back with a verdict, so

0:52:03.280 --> 0:52:06.000
<v Speaker 3>there was obviously some dissension in that room.

0:52:06.280 --> 0:52:09.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, if it was a clear cut case, it would

0:52:09.040 --> 0:52:10.759
<v Speaker 1>have been out in an hour. They would have stayed

0:52:10.760 --> 0:52:13.680
<v Speaker 1>for lunch. So now you're found guilty on all these charges,

0:52:13.880 --> 0:52:17.440
<v Speaker 1>you end up in this unbelievable situation, and here we

0:52:17.520 --> 0:52:20.600
<v Speaker 1>are right now inside the walls of sing Sing, almost

0:52:20.600 --> 0:52:25.000
<v Speaker 1>twenty years later. How did you manage to cope? Where

0:52:25.000 --> 0:52:26.440
<v Speaker 1>does that spirit come from?

0:52:26.640 --> 0:52:30.600
<v Speaker 3>It was an organic process, so it wasn't a methodical process.

0:52:30.640 --> 0:52:33.839
<v Speaker 3>It wasn't thought out. It just kind of occurred. Basically,

0:52:34.440 --> 0:52:37.240
<v Speaker 3>how I saw life was once I got out the fog.

0:52:37.320 --> 0:52:38.960
<v Speaker 3>Because it took me a few years to get out

0:52:39.000 --> 0:52:42.200
<v Speaker 3>the fog. What I realized is that life is about balance.

0:52:42.480 --> 0:52:45.280
<v Speaker 3>So I'm at a low, the lowest I could possibly

0:52:45.400 --> 0:52:49.200
<v Speaker 3>be to be alive on earth. I consider my circumstances

0:52:49.239 --> 0:52:52.120
<v Speaker 3>being buried alive. I say that a lot. I still

0:52:52.160 --> 0:52:55.400
<v Speaker 3>believe that. And I have this philosophy about time, and

0:52:55.480 --> 0:52:58.280
<v Speaker 3>I said, I've been sent to twenty five a life.

0:52:58.360 --> 0:53:00.840
<v Speaker 3>I wasn't even twenty five years old when that happened.

0:53:01.000 --> 0:53:03.840
<v Speaker 3>So I was looking at a portion of time that

0:53:03.880 --> 0:53:06.719
<v Speaker 3>I hadn't even lived yet, under the circumstances that I

0:53:06.840 --> 0:53:09.120
<v Speaker 3>was in, and I couldn't see that. So I had

0:53:09.160 --> 0:53:11.960
<v Speaker 3>to start lying to myself, and I didn't realize they

0:53:11.960 --> 0:53:15.000
<v Speaker 3>were lies then for twenty years. Lady, you look back

0:53:15.040 --> 0:53:16.879
<v Speaker 3>and you say, every year I told myself it would

0:53:16.880 --> 0:53:19.920
<v Speaker 3>be my last in prison. I did that for nineteen

0:53:20.000 --> 0:53:22.800
<v Speaker 3>years and I'm still here. So I was lying to myself,

0:53:22.880 --> 0:53:25.200
<v Speaker 3>not knowing. But it was that sense of hope that

0:53:25.280 --> 0:53:29.239
<v Speaker 3>allowed me to rise from the ashes of oppression into

0:53:29.239 --> 0:53:32.759
<v Speaker 3>this resilient spirit that I've acquired. And the balance was

0:53:32.800 --> 0:53:37.400
<v Speaker 3>about how do I reach beyond the boundaries of prison

0:53:37.600 --> 0:53:42.799
<v Speaker 3>and become a person who's felt outside of those boundaries.

0:53:43.440 --> 0:53:46.600
<v Speaker 3>How can I help others live? And that's where I

0:53:46.640 --> 0:53:50.160
<v Speaker 3>started to acquire a love for writing, because my letters

0:53:50.160 --> 0:53:53.560
<v Speaker 3>can reach outside the walls. My voice wasn't out yet,

0:53:53.840 --> 0:53:58.439
<v Speaker 3>but I utilized writing. And you can change your life

0:53:58.560 --> 0:54:01.719
<v Speaker 3>in prison. So instead of just taking time, the way

0:54:01.719 --> 0:54:04.600
<v Speaker 3>I look at it is this My philosophy personally is

0:54:04.719 --> 0:54:07.799
<v Speaker 3>that life is precious, There's no doubt about that, and

0:54:07.920 --> 0:54:11.480
<v Speaker 3>time is priceless. And why is time priceless Because our

0:54:11.640 --> 0:54:14.719
<v Speaker 3>lives as humans are being measured by the time that

0:54:14.760 --> 0:54:17.520
<v Speaker 3>we spend a life on this earth. And if I'm

0:54:17.520 --> 0:54:20.600
<v Speaker 3>going to be spending all this time in prison where

0:54:20.640 --> 0:54:25.719
<v Speaker 3>I don't have particular responsibilities to anything except for my

0:54:25.840 --> 0:54:29.560
<v Speaker 3>children and my mother, then I can utilize this time

0:54:29.680 --> 0:54:32.680
<v Speaker 3>to learn because I have access to read. So I

0:54:32.719 --> 0:54:36.280
<v Speaker 3>start reading, and I start listening, and I start watching

0:54:36.680 --> 0:54:40.120
<v Speaker 3>and I start observing, and I start to realize that

0:54:40.320 --> 0:54:44.960
<v Speaker 3>there's an untapped pool of resources in prison that exist.

0:54:45.120 --> 0:54:49.560
<v Speaker 3>What I'm around is a compounded environment that's actually a

0:54:49.600 --> 0:54:53.120
<v Speaker 3>microcosm of society. And the majority of the individuals that

0:54:53.160 --> 0:54:55.640
<v Speaker 3>I'm around are the people who took the wrong path

0:54:55.680 --> 0:55:00.000
<v Speaker 3>in life. So by sitting down and speaking to them

0:55:00.239 --> 0:55:03.880
<v Speaker 3>and learning what caused them to come across this path,

0:55:04.320 --> 0:55:08.800
<v Speaker 3>I've found answers that we can utilize as preventative measures.

0:55:09.000 --> 0:55:12.200
<v Speaker 3>So now I've learned to take the tools that are

0:55:12.239 --> 0:55:16.360
<v Speaker 3>around me and utilize them to spread the word, become

0:55:16.400 --> 0:55:19.280
<v Speaker 3>a voice for the voiceless, and try to create healthy

0:55:19.280 --> 0:55:22.320
<v Speaker 3>communities from the inside out. And that's how these projects

0:55:22.360 --> 0:55:25.120
<v Speaker 3>started to take place. We have a project called Voices

0:55:25.160 --> 0:55:28.799
<v Speaker 3>from Within right now. Voices from Within are a group

0:55:28.840 --> 0:55:32.040
<v Speaker 3>of individuals or are using the power of their testimony,

0:55:32.560 --> 0:55:36.120
<v Speaker 3>guilty individuals that are using the power of their testimony

0:55:36.560 --> 0:55:39.000
<v Speaker 3>to reach out to the youth and tell them you

0:55:39.040 --> 0:55:39.799
<v Speaker 3>don't want to do this.

0:55:40.200 --> 0:55:42.440
<v Speaker 1>And I've seen the Voices from Within and I recommend

0:55:42.520 --> 0:55:45.799
<v Speaker 1>anybody check it out. It's so powerful because there are

0:55:45.840 --> 0:55:50.439
<v Speaker 1>people who shot someone, killed someone, They've taken life, they've

0:55:50.480 --> 0:55:54.839
<v Speaker 1>taken life, and they have such an incredible sense of

0:55:55.280 --> 0:56:00.759
<v Speaker 1>remorse and responsibility for their actions, and they're channeling into

0:56:00.960 --> 0:56:05.040
<v Speaker 1>a need to help others not make those same mistakes.

0:56:05.560 --> 0:56:06.920
<v Speaker 1>There's one that sticks.

0:56:06.600 --> 0:56:07.240
<v Speaker 2>In my mind.

0:56:07.360 --> 0:56:09.600
<v Speaker 1>The guy who you know was in the movie theater

0:56:09.719 --> 0:56:12.640
<v Speaker 1>right and you know what, think a rival gang or

0:56:12.719 --> 0:56:15.279
<v Speaker 1>something like that started shooting and he shot back in

0:56:15.320 --> 0:56:18.319
<v Speaker 1>the dark and shot an innocent person. And you know,

0:56:18.440 --> 0:56:21.279
<v Speaker 1>you almost put yourself in that situation, and it's so

0:56:21.480 --> 0:56:23.480
<v Speaker 1>vivid when you see him talk about it and the

0:56:23.520 --> 0:56:27.120
<v Speaker 1>pain that he feels of having taken away, as he says,

0:56:27.160 --> 0:56:30.439
<v Speaker 1>the son of somebody, or the brother or the It's

0:56:30.480 --> 0:56:33.319
<v Speaker 1>a very very powerful thing and a very positive thing

0:56:33.360 --> 0:56:50.840
<v Speaker 1>that's turning a negative inty positive. Aside from the voices

0:56:50.840 --> 0:56:52.879
<v Speaker 1>from within, there's a number of other things that you've

0:56:52.880 --> 0:56:56.439
<v Speaker 1>accomplished in prison. Absolutely, Why don't you just run through

0:56:56.560 --> 0:56:58.960
<v Speaker 1>some of the laundry list of things?

0:56:59.320 --> 0:57:03.400
<v Speaker 3>For me, these weren't tasks. This was a lifestyle that

0:57:03.480 --> 0:57:06.759
<v Speaker 3>I've adopted. So in running through them, a lot of

0:57:06.760 --> 0:57:10.160
<v Speaker 3>them are vivid. But I never realized how much I've

0:57:10.200 --> 0:57:13.360
<v Speaker 3>actually accomplished until I was tasked with putting this together

0:57:13.560 --> 0:57:16.520
<v Speaker 3>for clemency. It all started with a think tank in

0:57:16.560 --> 0:57:19.360
<v Speaker 3>an inmate organization, and before you knew it, I became

0:57:19.360 --> 0:57:22.480
<v Speaker 3>the community organizer of the facility and I started getting

0:57:22.480 --> 0:57:25.760
<v Speaker 3>involved at anything that's positive or if anybody needed help

0:57:25.880 --> 0:57:28.720
<v Speaker 3>how to put something together. I had this tenacity that

0:57:28.800 --> 0:57:31.640
<v Speaker 3>was inherent to just be able to put things together,

0:57:32.160 --> 0:57:35.040
<v Speaker 3>and we started doing it. When I came to this facility,

0:57:35.240 --> 0:57:39.600
<v Speaker 3>there were a lot more options available. Sink singh is

0:57:39.680 --> 0:57:42.000
<v Speaker 3>the big House of New York. It's the prison right

0:57:42.600 --> 0:57:47.200
<v Speaker 3>but it has been redubbed into sing sing University and

0:57:47.280 --> 0:57:50.800
<v Speaker 3>a documentary about Hudson Link that has been on HBO.

0:57:51.600 --> 0:57:54.760
<v Speaker 3>So I started to go to college right. I started

0:57:54.760 --> 0:57:57.840
<v Speaker 3>to acquire a degree in behavioral science, and I started

0:57:57.880 --> 0:58:00.880
<v Speaker 3>to apply what I was learning between that and what

0:58:00.960 --> 0:58:05.520
<v Speaker 3>I've learned on my own and what was happening in organizations.

0:58:05.960 --> 0:58:09.640
<v Speaker 3>And then I found like minded individuals and we called

0:58:09.640 --> 0:58:13.240
<v Speaker 3>ourselves the Forgotten Voices, and we said, you know what,

0:58:13.640 --> 0:58:16.400
<v Speaker 3>we need to reach out to people who can make

0:58:16.680 --> 0:58:20.360
<v Speaker 3>and affect change. So it's teaching children, and we're working

0:58:20.400 --> 0:58:22.800
<v Speaker 3>with the children of incarcerated parents because they're the closest

0:58:22.800 --> 0:58:25.400
<v Speaker 3>ones to us. But we're trying to work with all children,

0:58:25.440 --> 0:58:28.720
<v Speaker 3>and we're trying to reach out to organizations to help

0:58:28.840 --> 0:58:34.240
<v Speaker 3>children choose better options in life and utilize the experiences

0:58:34.240 --> 0:58:37.360
<v Speaker 3>of those who have choosed bad options in life as

0:58:37.400 --> 0:58:41.640
<v Speaker 3>a platform of experience to learn from, saying you don't

0:58:41.680 --> 0:58:45.120
<v Speaker 3>have to come here to learn this, you can be better.

0:58:45.560 --> 0:58:47.840
<v Speaker 1>And it's so important because we know that number one

0:58:47.960 --> 0:58:50.680
<v Speaker 1>factor that determines whether a child will end up in

0:58:50.680 --> 0:58:55.480
<v Speaker 1>prison is not education or race or socioeconomic factors. It's

0:58:55.480 --> 0:58:57.240
<v Speaker 1>whether or not they've had a parent in prison. So

0:58:57.280 --> 0:59:01.080
<v Speaker 1>the idea that you're able to interfere and intervene, i

0:59:01.080 --> 0:59:04.560
<v Speaker 1>should say, and helped to prevent that from happening is

0:59:05.040 --> 0:59:09.280
<v Speaker 1>so critical and stopping that pipeline because those kids deserve

0:59:09.320 --> 0:59:11.040
<v Speaker 1>as much of a chance as anybody else.

0:59:11.400 --> 0:59:14.680
<v Speaker 3>I think what's important to discuss when we discussed the

0:59:14.720 --> 0:59:18.040
<v Speaker 3>projects and what I've accomplished with these projects, is to

0:59:18.080 --> 0:59:21.960
<v Speaker 3>talk about how it really came to where it is today. Right,

0:59:22.280 --> 0:59:25.440
<v Speaker 3>So what ended up really occurring was in two thousand

0:59:25.440 --> 0:59:28.320
<v Speaker 3>and two, an individual came into my life. His name

0:59:28.360 --> 0:59:31.040
<v Speaker 3>is Dan Slepian. He's a producer of NBC and he

0:59:31.160 --> 0:59:35.240
<v Speaker 3>did the documentary Conviction. He did the investigation that proves

0:59:35.280 --> 0:59:39.400
<v Speaker 3>that I am an innocent man. And February twenty twelve,

0:59:39.400 --> 0:59:43.640
<v Speaker 3>when that documentary aired, I was already heavily active in

0:59:44.000 --> 0:59:48.040
<v Speaker 3>positive endeavors in prison, but when it aired, so many

0:59:48.160 --> 0:59:51.800
<v Speaker 3>people reached out to me. And I'm talking about young people,

0:59:51.920 --> 0:59:54.600
<v Speaker 3>old people, all kinds of people all over the world,

0:59:55.040 --> 0:59:58.320
<v Speaker 3>but in particular, there were young people reaching out to

0:59:58.360 --> 1:00:03.480
<v Speaker 3>me and telling me that my story changed their lives.

1:00:03.840 --> 1:00:06.920
<v Speaker 3>Some of them were actively involved in the street life

1:00:07.400 --> 1:00:10.360
<v Speaker 3>and realized that if an innocent man can come to prison,

1:00:10.960 --> 1:00:13.480
<v Speaker 3>then I'm really getting there and I might be the

1:00:13.520 --> 1:00:17.240
<v Speaker 3>next one. And what that did was because in going

1:00:17.280 --> 1:00:18.800
<v Speaker 3>back Again, we're going to go back and forth. In

1:00:18.840 --> 1:00:22.640
<v Speaker 3>two thousand and four, I was the captain of Youth

1:00:22.680 --> 1:00:25.320
<v Speaker 3>Assistance program in green Haven and I used to deal

1:00:25.360 --> 1:00:27.320
<v Speaker 3>with youth and we give them tours of the prison

1:00:27.920 --> 1:00:31.160
<v Speaker 3>and we deal with them on a therapeutic manner. So

1:00:31.720 --> 1:00:36.959
<v Speaker 3>from seeing how film works and seeing that for years

1:00:37.040 --> 1:00:40.600
<v Speaker 3>I've been trying to get my voice outside the boundaries

1:00:40.640 --> 1:00:43.480
<v Speaker 3>of this wall to reach people, to enact change in

1:00:43.520 --> 1:00:47.360
<v Speaker 3>these communities and to change people's lives. I realized that

1:00:47.520 --> 1:00:50.360
<v Speaker 3>the media is a tool to be able to get

1:00:50.480 --> 1:00:52.960
<v Speaker 3>us to them because the problem we had when I

1:00:53.000 --> 1:00:56.800
<v Speaker 3>was Upstate in the Youth Assistance program was the resources

1:00:56.840 --> 1:00:58.960
<v Speaker 3>to get the children to the prison so that we

1:00:58.960 --> 1:01:01.720
<v Speaker 3>can speak to them. We were having an effect on them,

1:01:02.080 --> 1:01:04.360
<v Speaker 3>but if we only saw them one time, we would

1:01:04.360 --> 1:01:06.800
<v Speaker 3>never see them again because the resources to get them

1:01:06.880 --> 1:01:09.040
<v Speaker 3>up there that one time was hard enough. To get

1:01:09.080 --> 1:01:12.120
<v Speaker 3>them to come back and do a reinforcement project was

1:01:12.160 --> 1:01:15.360
<v Speaker 3>even harder. But I realized that we can bring the

1:01:15.400 --> 1:01:19.080
<v Speaker 3>Youth Assistance program to them by doing this. And in

1:01:19.160 --> 1:01:23.120
<v Speaker 3>the same time, other individuals in prison were reaching out

1:01:23.160 --> 1:01:26.080
<v Speaker 3>to me and saying, I'm innocent too, I need help.

1:01:26.160 --> 1:01:28.240
<v Speaker 3>I need the type of help that you have. And

1:01:28.280 --> 1:01:31.800
<v Speaker 3>I started passing names on to Dan Slepian right, and

1:01:31.840 --> 1:01:36.200
<v Speaker 3>these individuals have gotten out of prison. Eric Glistened served

1:01:36.240 --> 1:01:38.920
<v Speaker 3>seventeen years for a crime he didn't commit. He was

1:01:38.960 --> 1:01:42.360
<v Speaker 3>featured on Dateline a Bronx tale that was our work

1:01:42.720 --> 1:01:46.400
<v Speaker 3>Johnny Kopier. His case was just dismissed last week in

1:01:46.480 --> 1:01:51.360
<v Speaker 3>Manhattan court. Another individual we have, Richard Rozario, a very

1:01:51.440 --> 1:01:54.200
<v Speaker 3>dear and personal friend of mine, as is Eric Glisten,

1:01:54.360 --> 1:01:57.160
<v Speaker 3>twenty years for a crime in commit shot him down

1:01:57.160 --> 1:02:00.600
<v Speaker 3>in the courts all the way through six months later,

1:02:02.600 --> 1:02:05.840
<v Speaker 3>the influence of media and a new prosecutor going into

1:02:05.880 --> 1:02:08.880
<v Speaker 3>the bronx became the perfect storm. And now he's a

1:02:08.880 --> 1:02:11.640
<v Speaker 3>free man. And these are individuals I've been around. I've

1:02:11.680 --> 1:02:14.200
<v Speaker 3>been around so many individuals who have been released over

1:02:14.240 --> 1:02:16.880
<v Speaker 3>this time. This is like a whole nother life that

1:02:16.960 --> 1:02:21.440
<v Speaker 3>I've lived in. Here, the ability to affect change in others' lives,

1:02:21.520 --> 1:02:25.520
<v Speaker 3>and to see innocent men become free men based upon

1:02:25.640 --> 1:02:28.960
<v Speaker 3>work that we've done together, To see prisoners who have

1:02:29.080 --> 1:02:33.480
<v Speaker 3>taken lives trying to give back to life. To see

1:02:33.520 --> 1:02:37.280
<v Speaker 3>all of these things taking place in the most unlikeliest

1:02:37.360 --> 1:02:41.880
<v Speaker 3>place is amazing. And it's the driving force that keeps

1:02:41.920 --> 1:02:44.480
<v Speaker 3>me vigilant, that keeps me alive, and that keeps me

1:02:44.600 --> 1:02:49.360
<v Speaker 3>resilient today despite my circumstances, despite the devastation and the

1:02:49.440 --> 1:02:52.240
<v Speaker 3>trauma that we've had to go through. Just think about this.

1:02:53.880 --> 1:02:57.120
<v Speaker 3>My children, for the first ten years of my incarceration,

1:02:57.480 --> 1:03:00.880
<v Speaker 3>remember one was just a month old, was three years old.

1:03:00.960 --> 1:03:03.760
<v Speaker 3>They spent five days in school and one day in

1:03:03.760 --> 1:03:06.760
<v Speaker 3>prison because my mother brought them up religiously. Every week.

1:03:06.960 --> 1:03:11.120
<v Speaker 3>My mother worked hard as a union organizer, five days working,

1:03:11.320 --> 1:03:15.320
<v Speaker 3>coming up one day bringing two young children to prison.

1:03:15.480 --> 1:03:18.760
<v Speaker 3>What kind of social life did they have? They've experienced

1:03:19.000 --> 1:03:22.440
<v Speaker 3>severe trauma, Vanessa, Her and I were together, We were

1:03:22.440 --> 1:03:25.480
<v Speaker 3>going to raise our children together. We're not together anymore.

1:03:25.720 --> 1:03:28.120
<v Speaker 3>But I don't blame her. I was facing twenty five

1:03:28.200 --> 1:03:30.920
<v Speaker 3>years in prison. We weren't twenty five years old. I

1:03:31.000 --> 1:03:34.160
<v Speaker 3>left her with an unfair burden of having to raise

1:03:34.440 --> 1:03:37.120
<v Speaker 3>two children in a broken home, a home that was

1:03:37.160 --> 1:03:40.800
<v Speaker 3>broken by an egregious miscarriage of justice. The trauma just

1:03:40.880 --> 1:03:44.439
<v Speaker 3>continues to spread throughout the community. When an innocent man

1:03:44.520 --> 1:03:48.320
<v Speaker 3>is convicted, he's not the only person who experiences the

1:03:48.400 --> 1:03:52.080
<v Speaker 3>trauma as a result. The entire community will be affected

1:03:52.800 --> 1:03:56.920
<v Speaker 3>because of the children, because of everything. You asked me,

1:03:57.200 --> 1:04:00.960
<v Speaker 3>what the worst thing that I've experienced in prison. The

1:04:01.000 --> 1:04:03.600
<v Speaker 3>worst thing that I've experienced in prison is that my

1:04:03.760 --> 1:04:07.240
<v Speaker 3>son became a victim to prison. My son came to

1:04:07.280 --> 1:04:10.560
<v Speaker 3>prison because I wasn't there to guide him. Okay, he's

1:04:10.600 --> 1:04:13.760
<v Speaker 3>not innocent, but he if he had me, he would

1:04:13.760 --> 1:04:16.680
<v Speaker 3>have had a different life. And in that sense, he

1:04:16.760 --> 1:04:19.960
<v Speaker 3>was innocent. Whatever he got charged for he did, but

1:04:20.040 --> 1:04:22.240
<v Speaker 3>he shouldn't have had to be in a position to

1:04:22.280 --> 1:04:24.600
<v Speaker 3>be raised without a father and a role model in

1:04:24.600 --> 1:04:27.560
<v Speaker 3>his life to teach him what's right, to guide them

1:04:27.600 --> 1:04:29.840
<v Speaker 3>to see. Yo, listen, I see you going wrong. I'm

1:04:29.840 --> 1:04:31.960
<v Speaker 3>not gonna let you do that. To pull him up.

1:04:32.760 --> 1:04:35.120
<v Speaker 3>I don't get that. I get two three hours of

1:04:35.160 --> 1:04:37.120
<v Speaker 3>his life on a visit every once in a while.

1:04:37.880 --> 1:04:40.360
<v Speaker 3>You think he's given me what he's going through. Nah,

1:04:40.920 --> 1:04:44.080
<v Speaker 3>I'm going on to visit. He's telling me I'm fine. Meanwhile,

1:04:44.120 --> 1:04:46.000
<v Speaker 3>he has to go back and face those demons in

1:04:46.040 --> 1:04:51.280
<v Speaker 3>the Bronx. It's very unfair getting off the negative note

1:04:51.680 --> 1:04:56.760
<v Speaker 3>and going to some of the more positive things. Besides

1:04:57.160 --> 1:04:59.640
<v Speaker 3>the people that I've been able to touch. The thing

1:05:00.000 --> 1:05:04.320
<v Speaker 3>I was proud about throughout this entire ordeal, it's my mother.

1:05:04.800 --> 1:05:09.959
<v Speaker 3>My mother. She's carried my weight in a devastating way.

1:05:10.000 --> 1:05:12.800
<v Speaker 3>She's the strongest person I know. She's been a father

1:05:12.920 --> 1:05:18.280
<v Speaker 3>to my children. She's been amazing. I don't know anybody

1:05:18.320 --> 1:05:21.400
<v Speaker 3>who has the strength that she has and the drive

1:05:21.480 --> 1:05:25.600
<v Speaker 3>and the determination to carry the burden that was left

1:05:25.840 --> 1:05:29.479
<v Speaker 3>by this miscarriage of justice. My mother is old man,

1:05:30.360 --> 1:05:33.080
<v Speaker 3>she was young, and she was vibrant. She deserves to

1:05:33.160 --> 1:05:35.640
<v Speaker 3>have me. They are taken care of. I'm a holy child,

1:05:36.240 --> 1:05:38.560
<v Speaker 3>not been in prison. She's been taking care of me

1:05:38.680 --> 1:05:42.919
<v Speaker 3>since I was born. That's not fair. Forty one years old.

1:05:43.000 --> 1:05:45.600
<v Speaker 3>She deserves better, and she's been through way too much.

1:05:45.920 --> 1:05:48.960
<v Speaker 3>Trauma is different for different people. And while I'm in

1:05:49.000 --> 1:05:53.360
<v Speaker 3>the experience, prison has taught me that in order to survive,

1:05:53.880 --> 1:05:57.560
<v Speaker 3>you have to become numb. And I've become numb to

1:05:57.680 --> 1:06:01.000
<v Speaker 3>my environment and the circumstances in it so that I

1:06:01.040 --> 1:06:03.400
<v Speaker 3>can deal with it. But in some regard, I haven't

1:06:03.440 --> 1:06:05.840
<v Speaker 3>dealt with it yet, and I don't know what I'm

1:06:05.880 --> 1:06:07.720
<v Speaker 3>going to and I don't know what's going to happen

1:06:07.760 --> 1:06:10.000
<v Speaker 3>as a result, but I hope what has happened to

1:06:10.040 --> 1:06:13.400
<v Speaker 3>others won't happen to me. David Ranther served twenty four

1:06:13.480 --> 1:06:15.920
<v Speaker 3>years for a crimean commit and within a week of

1:06:15.960 --> 1:06:18.520
<v Speaker 3>his release he had a heart attack. Within that same year,

1:06:18.560 --> 1:06:22.080
<v Speaker 3>he had two more. Anthony Yarborough served twenty two or

1:06:22.080 --> 1:06:25.240
<v Speaker 3>twenty three years for a crime in commit They said

1:06:25.280 --> 1:06:29.520
<v Speaker 3>he killed his own sister and mother. DNA exonerated him.

1:06:29.920 --> 1:06:33.120
<v Speaker 3>He died within a year of his release. Willie Lopez,

1:06:33.280 --> 1:06:35.960
<v Speaker 3>personal friend of mine we worked together, got out of

1:06:35.960 --> 1:06:39.320
<v Speaker 3>prison after about twenty two twenty three years and he

1:06:39.400 --> 1:06:42.760
<v Speaker 3>died within a year of his release. I'm forty one

1:06:42.840 --> 1:06:46.120
<v Speaker 3>years old. My father died at forty nine, and he

1:06:46.200 --> 1:06:50.960
<v Speaker 3>wasn't killed. People need to understand how serious raw andful

1:06:51.000 --> 1:06:55.560
<v Speaker 3>convictions are. I've been told that eleven million people cycle

1:06:55.800 --> 1:06:59.560
<v Speaker 3>through the American penal system angrily. Even if we were

1:06:59.600 --> 1:07:04.080
<v Speaker 3>too imagine a ninety nine percent success rate in the

1:07:04.120 --> 1:07:08.840
<v Speaker 3>accuracy of convictions. One percent of that eleven million cycle

1:07:09.040 --> 1:07:11.680
<v Speaker 3>through prison for crimes they don't commit. That's one hundred

1:07:11.680 --> 1:07:14.960
<v Speaker 3>and ten thousand people on an annual basis. And if

1:07:14.960 --> 1:07:18.080
<v Speaker 3>they come through for a serious offense, think about the

1:07:18.120 --> 1:07:20.800
<v Speaker 3>type of time that they have to face. Fernando Bermude

1:07:20.840 --> 1:07:25.160
<v Speaker 3>is a personal friend of mine seventeen years. Jeffrey Dskovic

1:07:25.360 --> 1:07:29.760
<v Speaker 3>personal friend of mine sixteen years. David limis the person

1:07:29.800 --> 1:07:32.600
<v Speaker 3>who introduced me to Dan Slepian from the Palladium murder

1:07:32.800 --> 1:07:36.720
<v Speaker 3>fourteen years. Eric Glisten an individual I helped get out

1:07:36.840 --> 1:07:42.120
<v Speaker 3>seventeen years. Richard Zario an individual helped get out twenty years.

1:07:42.680 --> 1:07:47.400
<v Speaker 3>Johnny and Capyer an individual help get out twenty five years.

1:07:48.200 --> 1:07:52.040
<v Speaker 3>The list will continue to go on the years go

1:07:52.160 --> 1:07:53.320
<v Speaker 3>into the thousands.

1:07:54.200 --> 1:07:58.360
<v Speaker 1>People are hearing this story. It's an outrageous miscarriage of justice.

1:07:58.440 --> 1:08:02.000
<v Speaker 1>It's gotta be fixed. I'm sure people are wondering what

1:08:02.040 --> 1:08:03.800
<v Speaker 1>can they do to help? What can they do to

1:08:03.840 --> 1:08:06.680
<v Speaker 1>help you? In particular. We've talked about things that people

1:08:06.720 --> 1:08:09.880
<v Speaker 1>can do in general on the show. Is there anything

1:08:09.880 --> 1:08:11.920
<v Speaker 1>they can do to help in this particular situation and

1:08:12.280 --> 1:08:15.600
<v Speaker 1>as concise a manner as possible? Is there something that

1:08:15.640 --> 1:08:18.559
<v Speaker 1>you would have people do to help, as you've helped

1:08:18.600 --> 1:08:21.080
<v Speaker 1>so many other people reverse their wrong for conviction.

1:08:21.479 --> 1:08:24.880
<v Speaker 3>I always think that we can't make change, but we

1:08:24.960 --> 1:08:28.880
<v Speaker 3>have demonstrated that we can, and I believe in the

1:08:28.920 --> 1:08:32.280
<v Speaker 3>power of people. I think I need people, particularly the

1:08:32.360 --> 1:08:35.880
<v Speaker 3>listeners of this show, to believe in the power of themselves.

1:08:36.080 --> 1:08:39.559
<v Speaker 3>There's a website being utilized to advocate for my freedom.

1:08:39.800 --> 1:08:43.040
<v Speaker 3>It's called free John Adriavealaskis dot org. J O N

1:08:43.560 --> 1:08:48.719
<v Speaker 3>A D R I V E l A Z qu easy. If, however,

1:08:48.760 --> 1:08:51.160
<v Speaker 3>many people listen to this show were to go and

1:08:51.160 --> 1:08:54.840
<v Speaker 3>get ten people to sign that petition, we would have thousands.

1:08:55.479 --> 1:08:58.160
<v Speaker 3>I'm a stamp away from anybody who cares. I'm sitting

1:08:58.160 --> 1:09:01.120
<v Speaker 3>in sing sing correctional facility. My number zero zero A

1:09:01.320 --> 1:09:03.920
<v Speaker 3>twenty three oh three reach out. I'll tell you how

1:09:03.960 --> 1:09:06.200
<v Speaker 3>you can help. Go to the website, They'll tell you

1:09:06.240 --> 1:09:06.920
<v Speaker 3>how you can help.

1:09:07.080 --> 1:09:08.720
<v Speaker 1>I think that's the most important thing is go to

1:09:08.760 --> 1:09:12.400
<v Speaker 1>the website. It's free John Adrewanblasquez dot org. And again

1:09:12.439 --> 1:09:15.599
<v Speaker 1>that's j O N A D R I A n

1:09:16.000 --> 1:09:20.080
<v Speaker 1>v E, l A Z que Z and then of

1:09:20.080 --> 1:09:23.639
<v Speaker 1>course dot org, so free John Adrewandlaskuaz dot org. Go there,

1:09:23.760 --> 1:09:26.600
<v Speaker 1>learn how you can help. John has generously offered to

1:09:26.800 --> 1:09:29.599
<v Speaker 1>have people write to him, and like I said earlier,

1:09:29.640 --> 1:09:31.760
<v Speaker 1>you should expect a letter back that you're going to

1:09:31.800 --> 1:09:34.320
<v Speaker 1>think he must have had help from a great novelist

1:09:34.479 --> 1:09:37.200
<v Speaker 1>or a professor of English at an Ivy League university.

1:09:37.240 --> 1:09:39.400
<v Speaker 2>But he writes beautiful letters.

1:09:39.640 --> 1:09:43.960
<v Speaker 3>You have already somehow reached society because over the time

1:09:44.040 --> 1:09:46.719
<v Speaker 3>of December and Christmas I got a stack of mail

1:09:46.800 --> 1:09:49.880
<v Speaker 3>about this big I appreciate that. Thank you. I want

1:09:49.920 --> 1:09:54.480
<v Speaker 3>everyone to know how touched I am by their humanity

1:09:54.760 --> 1:09:59.200
<v Speaker 3>and their opportunity to say, you know what, somebody cares

1:09:59.240 --> 1:10:03.160
<v Speaker 3>about you. And that's some of the energy that I

1:10:03.280 --> 1:10:09.200
<v Speaker 3>utilize to basically catalyze my drive. So I appreciate it.

1:10:09.360 --> 1:10:11.840
<v Speaker 3>I want people to be patient I've been working on

1:10:11.880 --> 1:10:14.559
<v Speaker 3>a petition for clemency. I've been working on my appeal,

1:10:14.720 --> 1:10:17.439
<v Speaker 3>but I will try to get back to everyone, and

1:10:17.680 --> 1:10:21.680
<v Speaker 3>upon my release, I guarantee that I'll be available somewhere

1:10:21.720 --> 1:10:23.639
<v Speaker 3>on social media and we'll get to everyone.

1:10:23.800 --> 1:10:25.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, we'll have a big party, but everybody's going to

1:10:25.760 --> 1:10:28.519
<v Speaker 1>have to sign some petitions to get in, that's for sure.

1:10:28.880 --> 1:10:31.080
<v Speaker 2>JJ. I want to thank you for being on the show.

1:10:31.439 --> 1:10:33.880
<v Speaker 3>I want to thank Revolver Productions for having me. I

1:10:33.920 --> 1:10:35.800
<v Speaker 3>want to thank you Jason for having me and for

1:10:35.880 --> 1:10:39.880
<v Speaker 3>doing everything that you have. You're an amazing individual. Thank you.

1:10:39.880 --> 1:10:44.360
<v Speaker 1>You've been listening to the first episode of Wrongful Conviction

1:10:44.520 --> 1:10:47.760
<v Speaker 1>Behind Bars, and it won't be the last. I think

1:10:47.760 --> 1:10:50.479
<v Speaker 1>it's very important that we bring these stories to light

1:10:50.800 --> 1:10:54.880
<v Speaker 1>from inside the maximum security prison, in this case Sing Sing.

1:10:55.280 --> 1:10:58.760
<v Speaker 1>I want to thank the Tuberintendent Capra for allowing us

1:10:58.840 --> 1:11:03.160
<v Speaker 1>to film with Ja inside the prison walls. And again

1:11:03.320 --> 1:11:07.360
<v Speaker 1>our guest today, John Adrian Velasquez. John, I'm looking forward

1:11:07.439 --> 1:11:09.639
<v Speaker 1>to seeing you as I saw Felipe the other day

1:11:09.720 --> 1:11:12.760
<v Speaker 1>on the outside with your family, and it's going to

1:11:12.840 --> 1:11:14.080
<v Speaker 1>happen because we're not going to.

1:11:14.000 --> 1:11:14.960
<v Speaker 2>Give up until it does.

1:11:15.280 --> 1:11:15.640
<v Speaker 3>Thank you.

1:11:27.000 --> 1:11:29.640
<v Speaker 2>Don't forget to give us a fantastic review. Wherever you

1:11:29.680 --> 1:11:34.040
<v Speaker 2>get your podcasts, it really helps. And I'm a proud donor.

1:11:33.800 --> 1:11:36.240
<v Speaker 1>To the Innocence Project and I really hope you'll join

1:11:36.320 --> 1:11:39.640
<v Speaker 1>me in supporting this very important cause and helping to

1:11:39.680 --> 1:11:43.680
<v Speaker 1>prevent future wrongful convictions. Go to Innocenceproject dot org to

1:11:43.800 --> 1:11:46.519
<v Speaker 1>learn how to donate and get involved. I'd like to

1:11:46.520 --> 1:11:49.800
<v Speaker 1>thank our production team, Connor Hall and Kevin Wartis. The

1:11:49.920 --> 1:11:52.439
<v Speaker 1>music in the show is by three time OSCAR nominatede

1:11:52.439 --> 1:11:53.719
<v Speaker 1>composer Jay Ralph.

1:11:54.040 --> 1:11:55.200
<v Speaker 2>Be sure to follow us on.

1:11:55.120 --> 1:11:59.879
<v Speaker 1>Instagram at Wrongful Conviction and on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast.

1:12:00.280 --> 1:12:03.320
<v Speaker 1>Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm is a production of Lava

1:12:03.360 --> 1:12:14.880
<v Speaker 1>for Good Podcasts and association with Signal Company Number one