1 00:00:01,520 --> 00:00:05,560 Speaker 1: Hi, it's Andrea Gunning. Last week, we shared Andrea Dunlop's story. 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:08,320 Speaker 1: On this week's episode, Andrea and I sit down for 3 00:00:08,360 --> 00:00:10,799 Speaker 1: a conversation about true crime podcasting. 4 00:00:11,280 --> 00:00:13,240 Speaker 2: We get into what this work means. 5 00:00:13,039 --> 00:00:15,600 Speaker 1: For us and how we approach these stories. 6 00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:17,160 Speaker 2: We hope you enjoy it. 7 00:00:35,159 --> 00:00:38,159 Speaker 1: Andrea, thank you so much for joining me. I'm a 8 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:42,280 Speaker 1: listener and also a huge fan of Nobody Should Believe Me, 9 00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:45,479 Speaker 1: which is your show, and you know, we just shared 10 00:00:45,479 --> 00:00:49,560 Speaker 1: your story on Betrayal Weekly, and I'm just so glad 11 00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:53,960 Speaker 1: our two shows are collaborating because I think that Munchausen 12 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:55,920 Speaker 1: by Proxy, which is what you cover in your show, 13 00:00:56,360 --> 00:01:00,000 Speaker 1: shares a lot in common with Betrayal. Earlier, we were 14 00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:02,840 Speaker 1: joking that this conversation is kind of like the Andrea 15 00:01:02,920 --> 00:01:06,039 Speaker 1: Andrea True Crime Summit, but that's really what it feels like. 16 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:09,320 Speaker 1: So I'm hoping we can really compare notes about what 17 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:10,880 Speaker 1: it's like working in this space. 18 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:14,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, I'd love to start off with just your background. 19 00:01:15,080 --> 00:01:18,720 Speaker 3: How did you get into being a true crime podcaster? 20 00:01:19,480 --> 00:01:22,919 Speaker 1: You know, I often joke that I am a recovering 21 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:27,480 Speaker 1: TV executive, and so I hail from the TV space, 22 00:01:27,560 --> 00:01:30,920 Speaker 1: but I work for a company called Glass Entertainment Group, 23 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:35,479 Speaker 1: and we specialize in reality TV and documentaries And for 24 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:39,400 Speaker 1: about seven and a half eight years, I was overseeing 25 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:42,759 Speaker 1: our business department, so I was the executive in charge 26 00:01:42,760 --> 00:01:46,680 Speaker 1: of production, So I did all the boring things in TV, 27 00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:48,600 Speaker 1: which is like the budget, the financing, like. 28 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:49,920 Speaker 2: All the hard stuff. 29 00:01:50,160 --> 00:01:54,680 Speaker 1: And my colleague Ben and I were constantly working through 30 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:59,600 Speaker 1: legal deals with our development department, and we were seeing 31 00:01:59,680 --> 00:02:06,120 Speaker 1: great eat stories getting passed by TV executives and networks. 32 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:10,240 Speaker 1: When one story that came across our desk, we were 33 00:02:10,280 --> 00:02:13,000 Speaker 1: working with Kim Goldman, who is the sister of Ron 34 00:02:13,040 --> 00:02:17,200 Speaker 1: Goldman who was murdered by OJ Simpson, and we were 35 00:02:17,240 --> 00:02:20,280 Speaker 1: trying to sell something in TV with her, but a 36 00:02:20,280 --> 00:02:23,920 Speaker 1: lot of TV networks weren't interested in the project unless 37 00:02:24,520 --> 00:02:27,160 Speaker 1: OJ was involved, or OJ was attached, or we could 38 00:02:27,160 --> 00:02:30,160 Speaker 1: guarantee an interview with OJ. And this was back when 39 00:02:30,160 --> 00:02:31,960 Speaker 1: OJ was still living I think he had just gotten 40 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:34,440 Speaker 1: out of prison and was living in Vegas at the time. 41 00:02:35,200 --> 00:02:37,799 Speaker 1: But my colleagues and I really believe that there was 42 00:02:37,840 --> 00:02:42,720 Speaker 1: a story here, even without OJ's voice, So we decided 43 00:02:42,760 --> 00:02:45,320 Speaker 1: to make it a podcast, and instead of telling the 44 00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:48,600 Speaker 1: OJ Simpson story, we told the story of people who 45 00:02:48,639 --> 00:02:51,120 Speaker 1: lived it, and so that's how we got started in 46 00:02:51,160 --> 00:02:52,160 Speaker 1: the podcast space. 47 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:56,119 Speaker 3: That's a great answer. I mean, I really see that 48 00:02:56,400 --> 00:03:00,960 Speaker 3: imprint for the work you've done for that, you know, 49 00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:05,040 Speaker 3: and also that just really plugs into what I think 50 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:10,000 Speaker 3: is interesting about true crime stories, which is the sort 51 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:11,960 Speaker 3: of long tail of them and the way that they 52 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:15,680 Speaker 3: impact the people who are pulled into them. 53 00:03:16,040 --> 00:03:16,280 Speaker 2: Yeah. 54 00:03:17,160 --> 00:03:20,120 Speaker 3: So one of the things you're known for is your 55 00:03:20,120 --> 00:03:23,760 Speaker 3: work on Betrayal and now Betrayal Weekly. How did you 56 00:03:24,240 --> 00:03:28,919 Speaker 3: come to that story that was the first season of Betrayal. 57 00:03:30,040 --> 00:03:31,200 Speaker 2: It's all kind of related. 58 00:03:31,880 --> 00:03:34,760 Speaker 1: So Jen Fason is the subject of season one in 59 00:03:34,800 --> 00:03:37,280 Speaker 1: her marriage and how the marriage unraveled. 60 00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:39,840 Speaker 2: But she works in television. 61 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:42,800 Speaker 1: She's in a television executive producer, so we kind of 62 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:47,440 Speaker 1: are in the same universe. And Jen had heard confronting 63 00:03:47,440 --> 00:03:52,400 Speaker 1: oj Simpson and reached out to her agent, and her 64 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:54,880 Speaker 1: agent reached out to me and my colleague Ben for 65 00:03:54,920 --> 00:03:59,760 Speaker 1: an initial conversation. But the universe has an interesting way 66 00:04:00,600 --> 00:04:03,120 Speaker 1: of working because at this time, I was getting out 67 00:04:03,120 --> 00:04:08,040 Speaker 1: of a relationship. I had moved out of my boyfriend's house. 68 00:04:08,320 --> 00:04:12,000 Speaker 1: I had discovered a lot of deception not to the 69 00:04:12,040 --> 00:04:14,480 Speaker 1: magnitude that Jen had, and I was kind of recovering 70 00:04:14,520 --> 00:04:17,040 Speaker 1: from understanding like why was I in this relationship? 71 00:04:17,880 --> 00:04:20,640 Speaker 2: Why was I ignoring a lot of signs? 72 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:22,960 Speaker 1: Was I ignoring it or was it like, you know, 73 00:04:23,120 --> 00:04:25,279 Speaker 1: all of these questions that were coming to the surface. 74 00:04:25,320 --> 00:04:27,680 Speaker 2: So it was like I was meeting Jen at the 75 00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:31,719 Speaker 2: perfect time. I couldn't relate to the magnitude. 76 00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:35,200 Speaker 1: Of what Jen was going through, but I knew, like 77 00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:37,080 Speaker 1: as it was like I don't even want to say 78 00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:39,520 Speaker 1: as a woman, as a woman, but as a human being, 79 00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:42,479 Speaker 1: I understood the pain when she pitched me her story, 80 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:46,279 Speaker 1: I understood her anger and her confusion. 81 00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:50,440 Speaker 2: And I felt like this emotional access. 82 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:54,400 Speaker 1: And I thought, if we could maybe do something with that, 83 00:04:56,040 --> 00:05:00,720 Speaker 1: people will relate and maybe heal. And so just that 84 00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:04,320 Speaker 1: relatability and that timing of it just so happened to 85 00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:04,839 Speaker 1: work out. 86 00:05:05,279 --> 00:05:08,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's amazing, And I think that that shows up 87 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:12,799 Speaker 3: in the quality of the season and just the emotional 88 00:05:12,839 --> 00:05:14,839 Speaker 3: depth of it. And I'm really interested in what you 89 00:05:14,880 --> 00:05:20,360 Speaker 3: said about this idea of not coming from a place 90 00:05:20,400 --> 00:05:25,560 Speaker 3: of anger. This is a really complicated part of interviewing 91 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:30,000 Speaker 3: people about these stories, right because they have every right 92 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:34,039 Speaker 3: to be angry. You have every right to want to 93 00:05:34,960 --> 00:05:38,440 Speaker 3: even go on a sort of revenge journey, but doing 94 00:05:38,480 --> 00:05:43,039 Speaker 3: that on a podcast is not actually helpful to anyone, right, 95 00:05:43,080 --> 00:05:45,920 Speaker 3: It's not helpful for the listener. It's not really ethical 96 00:05:46,040 --> 00:05:49,000 Speaker 3: to sort of try and get someone in that energy, 97 00:05:49,240 --> 00:05:51,440 Speaker 3: even if it can be compelling in its own right. 98 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:54,880 Speaker 3: And I have the same sort of thing when I 99 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:58,520 Speaker 3: talk to folks who are often dealing with really extreme 100 00:05:58,720 --> 00:06:02,839 Speaker 3: betrayals and then on top of that, you know, the 101 00:06:03,680 --> 00:06:06,279 Speaker 3: abuse to them or abuse to their children or children 102 00:06:06,320 --> 00:06:11,080 Speaker 3: that they care about, and it's I think, really important 103 00:06:11,160 --> 00:06:13,440 Speaker 3: to make sure that someone is ready to have that conversation. 104 00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:15,640 Speaker 3: It was important to me, you know. I started off 105 00:06:16,120 --> 00:06:19,919 Speaker 3: with telling my own story in the first two seasons 106 00:06:19,960 --> 00:06:21,880 Speaker 3: of the show kind of bit by bit, and I 107 00:06:22,120 --> 00:06:24,159 Speaker 3: sort of revisited pieces of it from time to time, 108 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:29,920 Speaker 3: but like I had to wait, you know, a decade 109 00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:33,360 Speaker 3: until I was ready to talk about it. I was like, 110 00:06:34,160 --> 00:06:36,640 Speaker 3: it's such a vulnerable thing, and it's such a vulnerable 111 00:06:36,640 --> 00:06:38,640 Speaker 3: thing to put out there and then have people react to. 112 00:06:40,320 --> 00:06:44,080 Speaker 3: There are so many points along this journey where getting 113 00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:46,440 Speaker 3: on a mic would have been the absolute wrong choice 114 00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:49,000 Speaker 3: for me, right, And I think there's also like the 115 00:06:49,080 --> 00:06:52,680 Speaker 3: expectation setting, because if you're talking about a case where 116 00:06:53,320 --> 00:06:56,479 Speaker 3: it's either an unsolved case, or it's a case where 117 00:06:56,520 --> 00:06:58,960 Speaker 3: there wasn't a good outcome, or it's a case where 118 00:06:59,040 --> 00:07:02,599 Speaker 3: like the person you're talking to wants some action to 119 00:07:02,680 --> 00:07:07,120 Speaker 3: be taken by authorities, that's not something that we can 120 00:07:07,760 --> 00:07:12,320 Speaker 3: make happen, can't always guarantee, right, And like so I 121 00:07:12,320 --> 00:07:14,520 Speaker 3: think that that's also like a really tricky part of 122 00:07:14,520 --> 00:07:17,200 Speaker 3: it of making sure that who I'm talking to you, like, Yes, 123 00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:19,680 Speaker 3: we're gonna put all this out there, and I think 124 00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:21,120 Speaker 3: people are going to care. I think people are going 125 00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:22,560 Speaker 3: to get something out of it. They're going to learn 126 00:07:22,600 --> 00:07:24,920 Speaker 3: something important, They're going to relate with this experience. I 127 00:07:24,960 --> 00:07:28,080 Speaker 3: hope you get a deep personal Catharsis from sharing this. 128 00:07:28,200 --> 00:07:31,680 Speaker 3: But like the cavalry is unlikely to mount up because 129 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:35,560 Speaker 3: unfortunately that's just not often how it works. 130 00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:37,720 Speaker 2: And this may not end with the answers. 131 00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:42,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, and that was my worry producing There and Gone, 132 00:07:42,640 --> 00:07:45,080 Speaker 1: which came out this past summer in twenty twenty four. 133 00:07:45,680 --> 00:07:48,320 Speaker 1: And I have to give iHeart a lot of credit 134 00:07:48,400 --> 00:07:51,400 Speaker 1: because we pitched them this story and there wasn't an 135 00:07:51,480 --> 00:07:54,720 Speaker 1: ending and we couldn't guarantee that we would find or 136 00:07:54,840 --> 00:07:58,320 Speaker 1: solve this case. And so you're taking a lot of risk, 137 00:07:58,480 --> 00:08:01,200 Speaker 1: and then the partnerships that you with distributors are also 138 00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:04,920 Speaker 1: taking a lot of risk for what's the payoff? You know, 139 00:08:04,960 --> 00:08:07,840 Speaker 1: what's the audience going to leave thinking? Are they going 140 00:08:07,880 --> 00:08:12,960 Speaker 1: to walk away feeling satisfied? And you know, these are 141 00:08:13,080 --> 00:08:17,280 Speaker 1: people like we're studying, and we're exploring stories of people 142 00:08:17,840 --> 00:08:21,640 Speaker 1: and their loss and their trauma and their grief, and 143 00:08:21,720 --> 00:08:24,160 Speaker 1: so we're not always going to get a payoff that 144 00:08:24,240 --> 00:08:28,480 Speaker 1: makes sense to everybody. You know, I like telling stories 145 00:08:28,560 --> 00:08:32,600 Speaker 1: that really show the complexity of the human experience, and 146 00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:36,000 Speaker 1: I think they'rein Gone is an example of that. 147 00:08:36,520 --> 00:08:38,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, can you can you kind of give us a 148 00:08:38,400 --> 00:08:40,440 Speaker 3: give us an intro to the case and how you 149 00:08:40,640 --> 00:08:41,480 Speaker 3: got interested in it. 150 00:08:42,160 --> 00:08:46,280 Speaker 1: Sure, it's the story of Richard Patron and Danielle Imbo 151 00:08:46,360 --> 00:08:51,360 Speaker 1: twenty years ago to thirty somethings just literally vanished off 152 00:08:51,400 --> 00:08:55,600 Speaker 1: of South Street in Philadelphia, which is basically like the 153 00:08:55,600 --> 00:09:00,320 Speaker 1: Bourbon Street of Philadelphia, the busiest place for nightlife. They 154 00:09:00,440 --> 00:09:03,040 Speaker 1: were seen leaving a bar and then never seen again. 155 00:09:03,640 --> 00:09:06,360 Speaker 1: And the until this day, no one knows what happened. 156 00:09:07,320 --> 00:09:10,880 Speaker 1: Was it an accident? Was it murder for hire? And 157 00:09:10,960 --> 00:09:13,040 Speaker 1: so I remember this because I was, I think a 158 00:09:13,160 --> 00:09:16,400 Speaker 1: senior in high school and it was terrifying because one 159 00:09:16,440 --> 00:09:19,640 Speaker 1: of the victims his parents have a bakery that I 160 00:09:19,679 --> 00:09:23,920 Speaker 1: grew up going to, and both of their families look 161 00:09:24,040 --> 00:09:26,480 Speaker 1: so much like mine in different ways. 162 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:29,199 Speaker 2: They do Sunday dinner. I come from an Italian family. 163 00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:30,240 Speaker 2: We do Sunday dinner. 164 00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:33,080 Speaker 1: You know, they gamble on Sunday or for football bets, 165 00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:35,880 Speaker 1: like I'm wearing my Eagles jersey, like this feels like 166 00:09:35,920 --> 00:09:38,880 Speaker 1: this could be my own cousin this happened to So 167 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:42,040 Speaker 1: it was very personal to me. And so it was 168 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:46,679 Speaker 1: just this loss that kind of reverberated throughout our entire 169 00:09:46,800 --> 00:09:52,080 Speaker 1: community and continues because how do two people in their 170 00:09:52,160 --> 00:09:57,240 Speaker 1: mid thirties just vanish, just literally into thin air. And 171 00:09:57,360 --> 00:10:03,440 Speaker 1: when we were exploring doing the story, I thought the 172 00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:06,760 Speaker 1: families would be very interested, but we would struggle with 173 00:10:06,840 --> 00:10:07,559 Speaker 1: law enforcement. 174 00:10:08,679 --> 00:10:11,160 Speaker 2: But then I soon realized that the. 175 00:10:11,080 --> 00:10:15,719 Speaker 1: FBI really needed our help because the FBI knows that 176 00:10:15,800 --> 00:10:18,520 Speaker 1: the more coverage it can get of this case, more 177 00:10:18,559 --> 00:10:21,400 Speaker 1: people will be able to like call in and feel like, 178 00:10:22,160 --> 00:10:24,520 Speaker 1: let me just do my part let me twenty years later. 179 00:10:24,920 --> 00:10:26,360 Speaker 1: I'm just gonna do it. I'm just gonna make the 180 00:10:26,400 --> 00:10:28,560 Speaker 1: phone call. I'm going to say what I know and 181 00:10:28,600 --> 00:10:29,199 Speaker 1: be done with it. 182 00:10:30,280 --> 00:10:33,280 Speaker 2: And I live in this. 183 00:10:33,320 --> 00:10:36,640 Speaker 1: City, and there are parts of this city where this 184 00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:40,360 Speaker 1: crime isn't a big question mark. There are parts of 185 00:10:40,360 --> 00:10:42,240 Speaker 1: the city, the neighborhoods in this city where people know 186 00:10:42,280 --> 00:10:44,360 Speaker 1: exactly what happened, or they feel like it's a fact. 187 00:10:44,360 --> 00:10:46,440 Speaker 1: They communicate it like it's a fact. I know who 188 00:10:46,440 --> 00:10:48,240 Speaker 1: did it, I know why it's done. 189 00:10:48,840 --> 00:10:49,800 Speaker 2: Isn't that crazy? 190 00:10:50,400 --> 00:10:50,720 Speaker 3: Yeah? 191 00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:52,040 Speaker 2: Like, how a whole. 192 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:55,840 Speaker 1: Neighborhood in one city there's like this understood rumor of 193 00:10:55,880 --> 00:10:58,400 Speaker 1: what happened to two random people that have no connection. 194 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:01,240 Speaker 1: How was the neighborhood in. 195 00:11:01,200 --> 00:11:01,960 Speaker 2: Which I lived? 196 00:11:02,640 --> 00:11:06,720 Speaker 1: So to me, it was like, I just want to 197 00:11:06,760 --> 00:11:10,680 Speaker 1: help these families. You know, we didn't solve the crime yet, 198 00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:14,000 Speaker 1: but there was enough people that actually wrote into the 199 00:11:14,080 --> 00:11:17,000 Speaker 1: FBI for them to reopen in assign new agents. 200 00:11:17,160 --> 00:11:18,640 Speaker 2: So I feel like I did my job. 201 00:11:18,880 --> 00:11:23,480 Speaker 3: Hell yeah, I mean that's amazing. And I think this 202 00:11:23,679 --> 00:11:27,760 Speaker 3: is one of the most interesting parts of working in 203 00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:31,440 Speaker 3: the true crime sphere and why it's so important to 204 00:11:31,559 --> 00:11:35,600 Speaker 3: like take this job seriously and be really responsible. Is 205 00:11:35,640 --> 00:11:37,959 Speaker 3: because it does have real world impacts. And yeah, I 206 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:40,800 Speaker 3: mean this question of law enforcement's like, so the case 207 00:11:40,840 --> 00:11:42,720 Speaker 3: that I'm working on right now for our next season 208 00:11:43,520 --> 00:11:47,680 Speaker 3: is one that I am hoping that some action will 209 00:11:47,679 --> 00:11:51,120 Speaker 3: happen on. How realistic that is, who knows, but I 210 00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:54,319 Speaker 3: do think that it is and can be a powerful 211 00:11:54,400 --> 00:11:59,800 Speaker 3: tool to getting law enforcement involved. And that can be 212 00:11:59,840 --> 00:12:02,559 Speaker 3: the kind of thing where you get you know, political 213 00:12:02,600 --> 00:12:06,520 Speaker 3: will for a local prosecutor to actually file charges on 214 00:12:06,559 --> 00:12:09,800 Speaker 3: something where they might not otherwise. You can you know, 215 00:12:10,320 --> 00:12:12,560 Speaker 3: get people who are making those decisions at the police 216 00:12:12,559 --> 00:12:15,400 Speaker 3: department to sign some extra muscle to it. You can 217 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:18,079 Speaker 3: you know, flush out some new information from the community. 218 00:12:18,320 --> 00:12:20,920 Speaker 1: Well, the first thing that just to interject, I think 219 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:22,840 Speaker 1: one of the biggest things that I feel like we 220 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:29,320 Speaker 1: both you know, betrayal, trauma and deception is one thing 221 00:12:30,120 --> 00:12:35,600 Speaker 1: your show covers factitious disorder, and although they're very different, 222 00:12:35,840 --> 00:12:40,440 Speaker 1: there's so many commonalities between people who you know, live 223 00:12:40,520 --> 00:12:45,679 Speaker 1: through or have a relationship with Munchausen's and Munchausens by 224 00:12:45,720 --> 00:12:49,480 Speaker 1: proxy and people who experience deception and betrayal. The topics 225 00:12:49,520 --> 00:12:55,959 Speaker 1: we cover on betrayal are extreme but sadly they're not uncommon. Yeah, 226 00:12:56,000 --> 00:13:01,080 Speaker 1: And in season three we really focus on and male 227 00:13:01,160 --> 00:13:04,680 Speaker 1: sexual abuse and we learn that one in six men 228 00:13:04,960 --> 00:13:10,640 Speaker 1: have experienced this issue. But the really scary reality is 229 00:13:11,559 --> 00:13:15,960 Speaker 1: it actually is probably more, but it just goes unreported 230 00:13:16,080 --> 00:13:20,079 Speaker 1: because of the stigma around it. And I just feel 231 00:13:20,080 --> 00:13:25,760 Speaker 1: like these are two taboo issues, you know, munchaus and 232 00:13:25,760 --> 00:13:30,240 Speaker 1: syndrome by proxy, and to take that seriously and talk 233 00:13:30,280 --> 00:13:33,400 Speaker 1: about it to help dismantle that stigma, it's such a 234 00:13:33,480 --> 00:13:34,160 Speaker 1: large hurdle. 235 00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:34,760 Speaker 2: Yeah. 236 00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:38,360 Speaker 3: No, that's a really good point. And we've definitely learned 237 00:13:38,440 --> 00:13:41,720 Speaker 3: a lot from the progress that has been made around 238 00:13:41,760 --> 00:13:44,760 Speaker 3: child sex abuse, which I think it still is underreported. 239 00:13:45,440 --> 00:13:49,600 Speaker 3: I think most people except that child sex abuse is 240 00:13:49,880 --> 00:13:54,240 Speaker 3: real and not rare. Yeah, certainly anybody that's informed on 241 00:13:54,240 --> 00:13:56,480 Speaker 3: the topic knows that. But I think that did not 242 00:13:56,559 --> 00:13:58,520 Speaker 3: always used to be that way, right, And it was 243 00:13:58,840 --> 00:14:04,000 Speaker 3: seen as this like stranger danger type of aberration, you know, 244 00:14:04,360 --> 00:14:06,840 Speaker 3: one in a million sort of thing that happened, and 245 00:14:06,880 --> 00:14:10,000 Speaker 3: then our society grappling with it sort of went through 246 00:14:10,040 --> 00:14:14,280 Speaker 3: some interesting hurdles along the way, a major one being 247 00:14:14,320 --> 00:14:17,760 Speaker 3: the Satanic panic, where you have all these stories about 248 00:14:18,120 --> 00:14:21,280 Speaker 3: you know, daycare workers and undergrad you know, the McMartin 249 00:14:21,320 --> 00:14:24,280 Speaker 3: case and all these like underground tunnels, which my take 250 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:28,920 Speaker 3: on it is that that was society grappling with something 251 00:14:28,920 --> 00:14:31,040 Speaker 3: that we really really didn't want to look at, which 252 00:14:31,080 --> 00:14:34,640 Speaker 3: is child sex abuse, and that actually it was easier 253 00:14:34,680 --> 00:14:39,760 Speaker 3: and more comforting to think that it was satanic daycare workers, 254 00:14:40,320 --> 00:14:44,640 Speaker 3: because that's a problem that you can ostensibly solve. But 255 00:14:44,720 --> 00:14:47,360 Speaker 3: I think it's more comforting to think that there's some 256 00:14:47,560 --> 00:14:50,680 Speaker 3: evil system that you can kind of shut down than 257 00:14:50,720 --> 00:14:53,880 Speaker 3: it is to confront the reality, which is that this 258 00:14:54,080 --> 00:14:59,920 Speaker 3: is boy scout leaders, priests, coaches, dads, uncles who a 259 00:15:00,160 --> 00:15:02,480 Speaker 3: doing this right, So it's most likely to be someone 260 00:15:02,560 --> 00:15:05,200 Speaker 3: that that child knows, and it's not going to be 261 00:15:05,240 --> 00:15:09,000 Speaker 3: someone who is an obvious creep all the time. And 262 00:15:09,160 --> 00:15:12,600 Speaker 3: it's so similar with Munchausen. And that's where we get 263 00:15:12,600 --> 00:15:15,280 Speaker 3: into kind of the hullabaloo that happened around the Maya 264 00:15:15,320 --> 00:15:18,360 Speaker 3: Kwalski case with the film Take Care of Maya and 265 00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:20,840 Speaker 3: a lot of the coverage that really followed in lockstep 266 00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:23,600 Speaker 3: with that where they presented it as a medical kidnapping case. 267 00:15:24,080 --> 00:15:27,720 Speaker 3: Medical kidnapping is our satanic panic, essentially, it's like, you know, 268 00:15:28,080 --> 00:15:32,440 Speaker 3: this idea that doctors are just separating families, right, Like 269 00:15:32,480 --> 00:15:35,440 Speaker 3: doctors don't make those decisions. Doctors evaluate abuse. It's a 270 00:15:35,560 --> 00:15:39,920 Speaker 3: legitimate subspecialty. There's just so much disinformation around that. And 271 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:42,880 Speaker 3: the Maya Kuwalski case was sort of the most high 272 00:15:42,960 --> 00:15:46,120 Speaker 3: profile one. But I think that there's a similar dynamic 273 00:15:46,200 --> 00:15:49,560 Speaker 3: going on there, and certainly with Munchhausen biproxy, it's not 274 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:52,400 Speaker 3: a one in a million thing. I think the behavior 275 00:15:52,520 --> 00:15:54,480 Speaker 3: is a longest spectrum, but I think it's far more 276 00:15:54,480 --> 00:15:57,520 Speaker 3: common and getting worse because of social media, because of 277 00:15:57,560 --> 00:15:59,640 Speaker 3: which I would assume actually if some of the behaviors 278 00:15:59,640 --> 00:16:01,760 Speaker 3: that I'll talk about on Betrayal in this sort of 279 00:16:01,760 --> 00:16:03,800 Speaker 3: more male deception and cheating and that kind of thing, 280 00:16:03,800 --> 00:16:06,000 Speaker 3: like you're talking to Spencer Heir in case, like social 281 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:11,600 Speaker 3: media has given people unfettered and unlimited access to attention, 282 00:16:12,280 --> 00:16:14,920 Speaker 3: and you know, I think it was doctor Romani says 283 00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:19,160 Speaker 3: in the TV series like, Oh, that's the dangerous combination, right, 284 00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:22,640 Speaker 3: attention seeking plus lack of empathy. I mean, that is 285 00:16:22,720 --> 00:16:26,280 Speaker 3: exactly how you describe Munchausen biproxy behaviors. And so I 286 00:16:26,280 --> 00:16:28,680 Speaker 3: think there's every reason to believe that it's getting worse, 287 00:16:29,120 --> 00:16:31,640 Speaker 3: and that is a scary world to live in. I 288 00:16:31,680 --> 00:16:33,000 Speaker 3: hate to be the one to break this to you, 289 00:16:33,040 --> 00:16:36,000 Speaker 3: but like the world is not what you thought. That 290 00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:39,800 Speaker 3: mom of the sick child, who's raising money on GoFundMe 291 00:16:40,400 --> 00:16:44,920 Speaker 3: and seems like the most heroic mother you've ever met, 292 00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:48,360 Speaker 3: could be the scariest person you've ever met. And so 293 00:16:48,440 --> 00:16:53,520 Speaker 3: I think that's why these conspiracy theories around medical kidnapping 294 00:16:53,840 --> 00:16:57,320 Speaker 3: get traction because the reporting on it is very thin. 295 00:16:58,240 --> 00:17:01,000 Speaker 3: Child abuse professionals do not make good money. Child abuse 296 00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:05,320 Speaker 3: pediatrics is a highly trained and not well paid some specialty. 297 00:17:05,720 --> 00:17:08,479 Speaker 3: They get trashed in the media, they get accused of 298 00:17:08,520 --> 00:17:11,280 Speaker 3: snatching babies. I mean, it's not for the faint of heart. 299 00:17:11,320 --> 00:17:14,440 Speaker 3: And also just like that work, like doing that frontline 300 00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:16,680 Speaker 3: work of rushing to the hospital to see a child 301 00:17:16,760 --> 00:17:20,879 Speaker 3: that's been abused is obviously emotionally grueling work. There isn't 302 00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:23,399 Speaker 3: any scenario where you could make it make sense that 303 00:17:23,440 --> 00:17:26,600 Speaker 3: doctors just want to do that. It's a nightmare for 304 00:17:26,640 --> 00:17:29,040 Speaker 3: the hospitals. The hospitals can get sued, you know, it's 305 00:17:29,040 --> 00:17:32,359 Speaker 3: like there's no motivation. But I think the reason those 306 00:17:32,400 --> 00:17:36,360 Speaker 3: stories still take off in the media is that people's 307 00:17:36,440 --> 00:17:41,120 Speaker 3: discomfort around the reality of this abuse is so so deep. 308 00:17:55,040 --> 00:17:59,280 Speaker 1: Something that we're constantly confronting in true crime is having 309 00:17:59,320 --> 00:18:02,640 Speaker 1: to tell these hyperbolic versions of true crime stories when 310 00:18:02,960 --> 00:18:06,320 Speaker 1: in reality, the more relatable and important ones are the 311 00:18:06,320 --> 00:18:09,439 Speaker 1: ones that are kind of in the every day I 312 00:18:09,480 --> 00:18:13,280 Speaker 1: remember when we were covering Ashley Linton's case in Riverton, 313 00:18:13,440 --> 00:18:18,280 Speaker 1: Utah for Betrayal season two, you reached out to IKAC, 314 00:18:19,160 --> 00:18:22,960 Speaker 1: which is an Internet Crimes against Children task force that 315 00:18:23,040 --> 00:18:26,720 Speaker 1: every state has, and I remember one of the task 316 00:18:26,800 --> 00:18:31,600 Speaker 1: force members asked, why are you covering this case like 317 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:35,600 Speaker 1: I deal with, you know, perpetrators that are ten times 318 00:18:35,640 --> 00:18:41,280 Speaker 1: worse than Jason Linton. Why this one? And my response was, 319 00:18:42,200 --> 00:18:47,320 Speaker 1: I don't want the hyperbolic version see Sam case. You know, 320 00:18:47,560 --> 00:18:50,680 Speaker 1: I want to meet people in a very average, everyday 321 00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:55,720 Speaker 1: story because that's actually what's happening. And so I feel 322 00:18:55,760 --> 00:18:58,240 Speaker 1: like that's the same for a lot of these mothers 323 00:18:58,280 --> 00:19:01,080 Speaker 1: who are if they're on the new it's like this 324 00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:04,560 Speaker 1: monster of a mother that did this, and it's like, 325 00:19:05,080 --> 00:19:08,119 Speaker 1: you know, we have to hear about the extremes instead 326 00:19:08,119 --> 00:19:11,280 Speaker 1: of leaning into the reality of what's happening. 327 00:19:11,560 --> 00:19:15,359 Speaker 3: Yeah. I mean I became a media outlet because I 328 00:19:15,400 --> 00:19:17,840 Speaker 3: was so fed up with the way that media was 329 00:19:17,920 --> 00:19:18,840 Speaker 3: covering this case. 330 00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:19,160 Speaker 1: Right. 331 00:19:19,240 --> 00:19:22,600 Speaker 3: And it's been interesting over the last few years, as 332 00:19:22,760 --> 00:19:26,000 Speaker 3: I've kind of jumped first, I guess I've noticed that 333 00:19:26,160 --> 00:19:28,960 Speaker 3: awareness is increasing, especially because of the Gypsy ros blanterd case, 334 00:19:28,960 --> 00:19:31,200 Speaker 3: which was so high profile. I do think that there's 335 00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:33,560 Speaker 3: more of a conversation happening than there was five years ago. 336 00:19:33,680 --> 00:19:36,280 Speaker 3: But you know, there was like so much reticence to 337 00:19:36,359 --> 00:19:38,480 Speaker 3: talking about it. Like I remember when my novel came out, 338 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:41,119 Speaker 3: and like I had written like an essay for it 339 00:19:41,160 --> 00:19:42,919 Speaker 3: and that got killed at the last minute, and there 340 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:44,920 Speaker 3: was just like a lot of like no, no, no, no, no. 341 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:47,120 Speaker 3: If there's not a conviction, you can't talk about it. 342 00:19:47,800 --> 00:19:49,720 Speaker 3: And I was like, if we're not talking about the 343 00:19:49,800 --> 00:19:53,640 Speaker 3: cases where there aren't convictions, then we're not talking about 344 00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:59,080 Speaker 3: the problem, right, Like when you get into the extremes 345 00:19:59,520 --> 00:20:02,880 Speaker 3: and allow people to put it at arm's length, that 346 00:20:02,920 --> 00:20:06,440 Speaker 3: person is a monster, that person is a psychopath, that 347 00:20:06,560 --> 00:20:10,000 Speaker 3: like I would see coming and this would never happen 348 00:20:10,040 --> 00:20:12,399 Speaker 3: to me, and that's not reality. And I think that 349 00:20:12,560 --> 00:20:14,679 Speaker 3: was why for me it was so important to talk 350 00:20:14,720 --> 00:20:17,439 Speaker 3: about my own experience, because the other thing that we 351 00:20:17,520 --> 00:20:20,240 Speaker 3: do with perpetrators of crimes, especially if it's something where 352 00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:23,399 Speaker 3: it just feels so like deeply, deeply, deeply wrong, we 353 00:20:23,560 --> 00:20:26,280 Speaker 3: often say, oh, well, that person must have had a 354 00:20:26,280 --> 00:20:29,120 Speaker 3: horrible child, that person must have been abused as a child. 355 00:20:29,200 --> 00:20:31,959 Speaker 3: There must be some like dots I can connect. And 356 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:35,359 Speaker 3: I think that that's part of the let me tell 357 00:20:35,359 --> 00:20:38,200 Speaker 3: myself a story about this that makes me feel safe, 358 00:20:38,359 --> 00:20:41,320 Speaker 3: right where like, as long as XYZ doesn't happen in 359 00:20:41,359 --> 00:20:43,239 Speaker 3: my family, we won't end up with one of these 360 00:20:43,280 --> 00:20:46,480 Speaker 3: perpetrators in our family. And that's just not the case, right. 361 00:20:46,560 --> 00:20:51,040 Speaker 3: I mean, my sister did not by anybody else's you know, 362 00:20:51,119 --> 00:20:54,440 Speaker 3: nobody else witnessed anything dramatic happening to her. You were 363 00:20:54,520 --> 00:20:58,119 Speaker 3: not raised an abusive household. Like, it's not something where 364 00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:00,720 Speaker 3: oh there's some straight line that you can draw. And 365 00:21:00,800 --> 00:21:03,240 Speaker 3: I think that's really uncomfortable for people. I think people 366 00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:07,840 Speaker 3: really want to believe that something awful has to happen 367 00:21:07,920 --> 00:21:11,959 Speaker 3: to a person to make them like this, and I 368 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:14,760 Speaker 3: don't think that's true. I think it is that combination 369 00:21:15,840 --> 00:21:20,959 Speaker 3: of lack of empathy and need for attention that really 370 00:21:21,160 --> 00:21:24,120 Speaker 3: can supercharge these behaviors totally. 371 00:21:25,920 --> 00:21:27,840 Speaker 1: I think one of the things that I also felt 372 00:21:27,920 --> 00:21:31,960 Speaker 1: was really relatable. And the circumstances are so different, but 373 00:21:33,240 --> 00:21:37,480 Speaker 1: just knowing your sister's story and having to go in 374 00:21:37,520 --> 00:21:42,359 Speaker 1: front of the judge in family court, like you're dealing 375 00:21:42,440 --> 00:21:47,600 Speaker 1: with family court and criminal court are two separate things. 376 00:21:48,160 --> 00:21:53,159 Speaker 1: And the issues that I've seen a lot of the 377 00:21:53,160 --> 00:21:56,520 Speaker 1: women that I deal with on betrayal having to navigate 378 00:21:57,240 --> 00:22:00,600 Speaker 1: the criminal side, and once that's over and you know, 379 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:05,000 Speaker 1: the father of their children are released, then they're dealing 380 00:22:05,040 --> 00:22:08,440 Speaker 1: with family court either in their divorce or child support 381 00:22:08,840 --> 00:22:14,400 Speaker 1: or dealing with visitation. It is a whole other ball 382 00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:19,600 Speaker 1: of wax where parents have a ton of rights, rightfully so, 383 00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:22,440 Speaker 1: but they're in situations where kids. 384 00:22:22,240 --> 00:22:23,720 Speaker 2: Are at risk. 385 00:22:23,920 --> 00:22:27,560 Speaker 1: It's a really scary system because they are two separate entities. 386 00:22:28,080 --> 00:22:30,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, and I think that that's something that the vagaries 387 00:22:30,400 --> 00:22:32,720 Speaker 3: of that like really is lost on people that have 388 00:22:32,800 --> 00:22:36,080 Speaker 3: not had to interact with these systems. And I think 389 00:22:36,200 --> 00:22:38,440 Speaker 3: people here and a lot of this again when I'm 390 00:22:38,480 --> 00:22:40,280 Speaker 3: talking about like you know, my Kicks and Bogs work 391 00:22:40,320 --> 00:22:43,320 Speaker 3: for NBC and his whole Duno harm series, Like a 392 00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:47,480 Speaker 3: lot of this is I think intentionally created a confusion 393 00:22:47,560 --> 00:22:52,439 Speaker 3: where it'll be like courts said, doctors disagree, Like courts said, 394 00:22:52,520 --> 00:22:55,119 Speaker 3: you know this and that right, and you're like, okay, 395 00:22:55,160 --> 00:22:58,440 Speaker 3: which court under what circumstances like give me more information? 396 00:22:58,640 --> 00:22:59,200 Speaker 2: Right, yep? 397 00:22:59,359 --> 00:23:02,800 Speaker 3: And everything goes to the family court first because those 398 00:23:02,840 --> 00:23:05,879 Speaker 3: are less you know, those investigations take less time than 399 00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:07,760 Speaker 3: the criminal investigation. So we end up in a lot 400 00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:10,960 Speaker 3: of situations where the family court gives the children back 401 00:23:11,080 --> 00:23:16,760 Speaker 3: during an active criminal investigation, which just I think sounds insane, 402 00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:21,200 Speaker 3: but that happens all the time. Likewise, you know, there's 403 00:23:21,240 --> 00:23:24,359 Speaker 3: this thing of like, well, doctors at this hospital said this, 404 00:23:24,520 --> 00:23:27,280 Speaker 3: but other doctors disagree, without ever mentioning that those other 405 00:23:27,359 --> 00:23:30,640 Speaker 3: doctors are people who were hired as expert witnesses by 406 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:34,679 Speaker 3: the parent defending themselves. Right, important information, And like, I 407 00:23:34,680 --> 00:23:38,119 Speaker 3: think people don't realize that the courts don't take the 408 00:23:38,160 --> 00:23:40,760 Speaker 3: steps that you would think in the face of a 409 00:23:40,800 --> 00:23:45,760 Speaker 3: criminal conviction to like limit that person's access to their 410 00:23:45,800 --> 00:23:48,200 Speaker 3: own children. Like for instance, you know, we just had 411 00:23:48,320 --> 00:23:50,159 Speaker 3: a case that we're talking on the show at the 412 00:23:50,240 --> 00:23:53,320 Speaker 3: Jessica Jones case in Texas where she got a sixty 413 00:23:53,480 --> 00:23:57,199 Speaker 3: year prison sentence and the courts did not perminate her 414 00:23:57,240 --> 00:24:00,320 Speaker 3: parental rights and so now the dad has to pay 415 00:24:00,359 --> 00:24:03,240 Speaker 3: to do that. So just the onus that ends up 416 00:24:03,320 --> 00:24:06,840 Speaker 3: on a protective parent in any child abuse situation, I 417 00:24:06,880 --> 00:24:09,679 Speaker 3: think people have no idea what that looks like, or 418 00:24:09,800 --> 00:24:12,520 Speaker 3: just people don't realize how easy it is actually to 419 00:24:12,560 --> 00:24:13,920 Speaker 3: get access to children. 420 00:24:14,040 --> 00:24:19,840 Speaker 1: Again. Yeah, in the case of Stacy Rutherford and Tyler 421 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:23,760 Speaker 1: from season three of Betrayal, I think the courts got 422 00:24:23,760 --> 00:24:28,119 Speaker 1: it right. So for people that don't know, Stacy was 423 00:24:28,160 --> 00:24:31,040 Speaker 1: married to a man named Justin and he was a 424 00:24:31,080 --> 00:24:35,760 Speaker 1: doctor in Rudding, Pennsylvania. She had two children in a 425 00:24:35,800 --> 00:24:39,679 Speaker 1: previous marriage and then met Justin and they got married 426 00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:42,359 Speaker 1: and they had two kids of their own, and he 427 00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:46,560 Speaker 1: was by all accounts, a great husband, an incredible doctor, 428 00:24:46,760 --> 00:24:50,240 Speaker 1: beloved by his community. Turns out that he was abusing 429 00:24:51,359 --> 00:24:56,240 Speaker 1: Stacy's son from her first marriage, his step son, since 430 00:24:56,280 --> 00:25:01,760 Speaker 1: he was eleven and t Tyler didn't disclose until he 431 00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:07,440 Speaker 1: was I want to say seventeen, so a long time. Yeah, 432 00:25:08,280 --> 00:25:11,720 Speaker 1: And you know, Justin also tried to hire a hitman 433 00:25:12,480 --> 00:25:15,399 Speaker 1: while he was in prison to murder Tyler so that 434 00:25:15,480 --> 00:25:19,480 Speaker 1: he wouldn't testify in court, which is what we cover 435 00:25:19,520 --> 00:25:22,440 Speaker 1: in season three of Betrayal, and what. 436 00:25:22,440 --> 00:25:26,160 Speaker 2: The judge did is not only did he get. 437 00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:29,040 Speaker 1: He'll be basically in jail for the rest of his life. 438 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:30,840 Speaker 1: I don't want to miss quote what a sentencing was, 439 00:25:31,640 --> 00:25:38,280 Speaker 1: but he isn't allowed to speak to his biological children 440 00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:42,320 Speaker 1: or have any contact with the family until he's done. 441 00:25:42,440 --> 00:25:47,760 Speaker 2: His probation, basically for the rest of his life. 442 00:25:47,840 --> 00:25:50,960 Speaker 1: And so I remember talking to Stacy and Tyler and 443 00:25:50,960 --> 00:25:56,160 Speaker 1: then feeling like really complicated emotions because they deeply love 444 00:25:57,040 --> 00:26:00,479 Speaker 1: justin like the person that they knew as a he being, 445 00:26:01,119 --> 00:26:05,800 Speaker 1: like Tyler loved his stepdad, but then there was the monster, 446 00:26:06,720 --> 00:26:07,360 Speaker 1: the abuser. 447 00:26:07,680 --> 00:26:09,120 Speaker 2: They were two different people to him. 448 00:26:09,680 --> 00:26:14,720 Speaker 1: And that was a scenario where the court really contemplated 449 00:26:15,240 --> 00:26:19,879 Speaker 1: a lifetime of abuse and grooming and narcissistic behavior and 450 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:22,040 Speaker 1: just got it and knocked it out of the park. 451 00:26:22,080 --> 00:26:23,760 Speaker 1: And I was like, heck, yeah, like this is a 452 00:26:24,200 --> 00:26:28,040 Speaker 1: Pennsylvania Like I was really proud. So yeah, like sometimes 453 00:26:28,080 --> 00:26:29,639 Speaker 1: we talk about things getting wrong, like that was a 454 00:26:29,640 --> 00:26:31,560 Speaker 1: scenario where I think the court's got it right. 455 00:26:32,080 --> 00:26:35,080 Speaker 3: And it's you know, it's so complicated, and I think 456 00:26:35,119 --> 00:26:39,720 Speaker 3: it kind of goes back to this question of once 457 00:26:39,880 --> 00:26:45,360 Speaker 3: you have identified a person as this type of abuser, 458 00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:47,960 Speaker 3: where it has so much in common Matsta my proxy 459 00:26:48,040 --> 00:26:50,320 Speaker 3: with with child sex abuse, where it is, you know, 460 00:26:50,560 --> 00:26:54,880 Speaker 3: an extremely compulsive behavior. It's one of those things where 461 00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:58,120 Speaker 3: again I think like and I think we can more 462 00:26:58,160 --> 00:27:00,680 Speaker 3: easily recognize it in child sex abuse case where it's like, okay, 463 00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:03,040 Speaker 3: if you cross that line with a child, you're not 464 00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:06,080 Speaker 3: a safe adult period Like if you're capable of doing that, 465 00:27:06,240 --> 00:27:08,720 Speaker 3: like you know, whether or not you should be thrown 466 00:27:08,720 --> 00:27:09,760 Speaker 3: in jail for the rest of your life or we 467 00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:11,040 Speaker 3: should do something else with you. It's sort of a 468 00:27:11,080 --> 00:27:13,959 Speaker 3: separate question. But like you are not a print. That's 469 00:27:13,960 --> 00:27:15,760 Speaker 3: why we put people on registries. That's why we say 470 00:27:15,760 --> 00:27:18,040 Speaker 3: they can't go in your schools. Like we have no 471 00:27:18,160 --> 00:27:21,760 Speaker 3: such attitude towards much as my proxy perpetrators. There is 472 00:27:21,800 --> 00:27:24,439 Speaker 3: this idea that it is like some mental illness that 473 00:27:24,440 --> 00:27:27,280 Speaker 3: people are sort of quote suffering from, and much like 474 00:27:27,359 --> 00:27:31,880 Speaker 3: child sex abuse, there is an underlying psychiatric disorder. In fact, 475 00:27:31,920 --> 00:27:35,760 Speaker 3: to disorder imposed on another. It's very similar to pedophilic disorder, 476 00:27:35,760 --> 00:27:38,440 Speaker 3: which is also in the DSM, also very challenging to treat, 477 00:27:38,920 --> 00:27:42,040 Speaker 3: also very you know, unlikely that a perpetrator will take 478 00:27:42,119 --> 00:27:45,520 Speaker 3: enough accountability to be treated for it, and it doesn't 479 00:27:45,560 --> 00:27:48,560 Speaker 3: reduce someone's culpability. And it's like a very complicated thing 480 00:27:48,560 --> 00:27:52,720 Speaker 3: that happens when like children always want their parents. That's 481 00:27:52,760 --> 00:27:56,840 Speaker 3: such a biological drive for kids, that's a survival mechanism. 482 00:27:57,320 --> 00:28:00,560 Speaker 3: Even if their parent is not capable of life them 483 00:28:00,640 --> 00:28:02,440 Speaker 3: or being safe with them, like, they will always kind 484 00:28:02,440 --> 00:28:05,040 Speaker 3: of have this longing. So you can have a situation 485 00:28:05,080 --> 00:28:07,520 Speaker 3: where someone is separated from their parent and then they 486 00:28:07,640 --> 00:28:12,639 Speaker 3: really really really idealize that parent and don't then protect themselves. 487 00:28:12,680 --> 00:28:16,120 Speaker 3: I mean, it's really complicated. And then for survivors that 488 00:28:16,359 --> 00:28:18,879 Speaker 3: have fully processed the abuse, so are not going that 489 00:28:18,920 --> 00:28:21,240 Speaker 3: direction of saying this didn't happen to me, right fully 490 00:28:21,320 --> 00:28:24,160 Speaker 3: understand fully processed the abuse. I mean, we saw Joe 491 00:28:24,160 --> 00:28:26,960 Speaker 3: in our four season really struggling with this with their mom. 492 00:28:27,080 --> 00:28:31,280 Speaker 3: Of like they totally recognize what their mom did to them, 493 00:28:31,320 --> 00:28:34,200 Speaker 3: and they understand a lot about the dynamics and they 494 00:28:34,240 --> 00:28:36,520 Speaker 3: still love that person. And I mean, I would say 495 00:28:36,640 --> 00:28:39,280 Speaker 3: most of the survivors I know are either low contact 496 00:28:39,360 --> 00:28:44,040 Speaker 3: or no contact, but it's really complicated to navigate that relationship. 497 00:28:57,240 --> 00:28:59,200 Speaker 1: We're working on a case for season four of The 498 00:28:59,320 --> 00:29:04,080 Speaker 1: Trial at this woman out of Colorado's Springs. She was 499 00:29:04,120 --> 00:29:06,360 Speaker 1: with her husband for twenty years. She lived like a 500 00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:10,480 Speaker 1: typical American life. She thought that she was just basically 501 00:29:10,480 --> 00:29:14,680 Speaker 1: living like the suburban dream. And I won't give all 502 00:29:14,680 --> 00:29:15,920 Speaker 1: the details because. 503 00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:16,840 Speaker 2: We air in May. 504 00:29:16,960 --> 00:29:22,080 Speaker 1: But things unravel and the family is torn apart, and 505 00:29:22,160 --> 00:29:26,320 Speaker 1: she has to look back on twenty years and basically 506 00:29:27,920 --> 00:29:34,640 Speaker 1: readjust her sense of reality because he shares things, discloses 507 00:29:34,800 --> 00:29:39,960 Speaker 1: things that completely alters core memories in her life where 508 00:29:40,320 --> 00:29:43,920 Speaker 1: she's living and thinks one thing is happening, where there's 509 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:47,600 Speaker 1: another almost like parallel universe where he's operating, and she 510 00:29:47,720 --> 00:29:52,360 Speaker 1: has to hold both realities at the same time. She 511 00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:56,719 Speaker 1: often says, perception is my reality, and that really is true. 512 00:29:56,800 --> 00:30:02,080 Speaker 1: And I remember, because I had lo into your first 513 00:30:02,080 --> 00:30:04,240 Speaker 1: season so long ago. I was like, let me listen 514 00:30:04,280 --> 00:30:07,880 Speaker 1: to this again, like you know, Hope's family and then 515 00:30:07,960 --> 00:30:08,520 Speaker 1: your family. 516 00:30:08,520 --> 00:30:10,800 Speaker 2: I was thinking about you, guys, and. 517 00:30:10,840 --> 00:30:14,080 Speaker 1: Like you having to look back, like once things became 518 00:30:14,720 --> 00:30:18,360 Speaker 1: clearer to you or things were coming into focus. 519 00:30:19,160 --> 00:30:22,640 Speaker 2: How are you looking back on that time? 520 00:30:23,080 --> 00:30:26,720 Speaker 1: And how painful was it to try to merge what 521 00:30:26,760 --> 00:30:30,760 Speaker 1: you thought you were experiencing and then the reality that 522 00:30:30,840 --> 00:30:33,760 Speaker 1: you now learn. It's just it feels like those memories 523 00:30:33,800 --> 00:30:35,520 Speaker 1: start to hold on to you in a way that you're. 524 00:30:35,400 --> 00:30:36,640 Speaker 2: Like, I don't even know what to do. 525 00:30:37,560 --> 00:30:40,360 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, it's a really profound part of the experience. 526 00:30:40,400 --> 00:30:42,760 Speaker 3: And I think when people, you know, people like to 527 00:30:42,800 --> 00:30:45,520 Speaker 3: throw the word gaslighting, I know, as like, you know, 528 00:30:45,560 --> 00:30:47,600 Speaker 3: it's sort of this like pop psychology term, but I 529 00:30:47,640 --> 00:30:51,600 Speaker 3: think like when you really have gone through like gaslating, 530 00:30:52,320 --> 00:30:55,560 Speaker 3: to my mind is like someone is systematically making you 531 00:30:55,920 --> 00:30:59,600 Speaker 3: doubt your perception of reality, and you know, it's extremely 532 00:30:59,600 --> 00:31:02,120 Speaker 3: dising and it's sort of its own whole thing to 533 00:31:02,160 --> 00:31:05,640 Speaker 3: recover from. And certainly for me, you know, given that 534 00:31:05,720 --> 00:31:09,480 Speaker 3: my sister is in my whole life growing up and 535 00:31:09,560 --> 00:31:11,680 Speaker 3: is in my earliest memories and it was a huge 536 00:31:11,680 --> 00:31:13,440 Speaker 3: part of my childhood, I mean very close in age. 537 00:31:13,440 --> 00:31:17,880 Speaker 3: She's my only sibling, it really breaks your brain for 538 00:31:17,920 --> 00:31:18,600 Speaker 3: a while. 539 00:31:19,040 --> 00:31:20,560 Speaker 2: Right, and now you're estranged. 540 00:31:21,560 --> 00:31:23,280 Speaker 1: You guys haven't talked in over a decade. 541 00:31:23,960 --> 00:31:26,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, this is now fourteen years. This has been in 542 00:31:26,400 --> 00:31:28,680 Speaker 3: my life, and I've really gone through different stages of 543 00:31:28,800 --> 00:31:32,280 Speaker 3: processing it. And then it was like very clear that 544 00:31:32,320 --> 00:31:34,960 Speaker 3: like this Okay, this is permanent. And then I sort 545 00:31:34,960 --> 00:31:37,400 Speaker 3: of started to think about it as a death. I 546 00:31:37,440 --> 00:31:40,160 Speaker 3: started to think about it as there was a person 547 00:31:40,800 --> 00:31:43,720 Speaker 3: that I grew up with that I love, that I 548 00:31:43,840 --> 00:31:48,840 Speaker 3: had these experiences with and she died. I came to 549 00:31:48,880 --> 00:31:54,400 Speaker 3: a new understanding of it, which is that that person 550 00:31:54,960 --> 00:32:00,040 Speaker 3: that I thought I knew was probably never there and 551 00:32:00,160 --> 00:32:04,239 Speaker 3: it was always a mask, and that the parts of 552 00:32:04,280 --> 00:32:08,560 Speaker 3: her that I experienced as being loving and being connected 553 00:32:10,280 --> 00:32:17,760 Speaker 3: were just a person like mimicking those behaviors. And that 554 00:32:17,800 --> 00:32:20,280 Speaker 3: was a really painful revelation. It was much easier to 555 00:32:20,280 --> 00:32:21,720 Speaker 3: think of her as a person that I loved and 556 00:32:21,800 --> 00:32:24,080 Speaker 3: was there and died, but I think it was a 557 00:32:24,120 --> 00:32:27,400 Speaker 3: really necessary one. So then there's the question of like 558 00:32:27,480 --> 00:32:30,959 Speaker 3: what do you do with all those memories and the 559 00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:33,080 Speaker 3: way that I frame it? And when I see other 560 00:32:33,080 --> 00:32:36,200 Speaker 3: people struggling with this, what I hope people can come 561 00:32:36,240 --> 00:32:38,880 Speaker 3: to eventually is a place that I think I finally 562 00:32:38,960 --> 00:32:42,720 Speaker 3: arrived at after a lot of work, which is my 563 00:32:42,880 --> 00:32:48,280 Speaker 3: experiences were still real. Like I loved my sister, I 564 00:32:48,360 --> 00:32:50,680 Speaker 3: had fun with her growing up, I had a happy child. 565 00:32:50,720 --> 00:32:54,160 Speaker 3: Put it with her, you know, those memories are my memories, 566 00:32:56,160 --> 00:32:59,480 Speaker 3: and at the end of the day, it was real. 567 00:33:00,040 --> 00:33:02,480 Speaker 3: It was real for me, So I get to keep them. 568 00:33:03,960 --> 00:33:08,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, Like I'm a twin and so you know, my 569 00:33:09,080 --> 00:33:12,880 Speaker 1: relationship with my sister, next to having my own children, 570 00:33:13,720 --> 00:33:17,080 Speaker 1: that's the most important relationship in my life always will be. 571 00:33:17,240 --> 00:33:20,760 Speaker 1: Like I entered the world with her, It did every 572 00:33:20,800 --> 00:33:25,040 Speaker 1: fundamental first with her. I could imagine losing my sister 573 00:33:25,720 --> 00:33:28,000 Speaker 1: or not being able to share in critical moments. It's 574 00:33:28,040 --> 00:33:32,000 Speaker 1: a profound loss, that relationship with a sister. It is. 575 00:33:32,040 --> 00:33:36,000 Speaker 3: And I think, like I'm sure that you get so 576 00:33:36,080 --> 00:33:39,480 Speaker 3: many emails and messages from people listening to the betrayal 577 00:33:39,640 --> 00:33:43,800 Speaker 3: shows that like relate with that experience and see themselves 578 00:33:43,800 --> 00:33:45,840 Speaker 3: in that, and I think there can be there's healing 579 00:33:45,920 --> 00:33:48,239 Speaker 3: and making that content, there's healing and listening to it. 580 00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:51,640 Speaker 3: Listening to the betrayal shows has helped me. 581 00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:52,360 Speaker 2: Yeah. 582 00:33:52,400 --> 00:33:56,040 Speaker 1: Again, it's the complexity of the human experience. That's kind 583 00:33:56,080 --> 00:33:58,920 Speaker 1: of like our driving force at Glass Podcasts and what 584 00:33:58,960 --> 00:34:01,400 Speaker 1: we do with betrayal. You guys have that in your 585 00:34:01,480 --> 00:34:04,640 Speaker 1: DNA too, Like I've heard it and it's been evident 586 00:34:04,680 --> 00:34:06,840 Speaker 1: in every season that you guys have done well. 587 00:34:06,880 --> 00:34:09,080 Speaker 3: I really appreciate that means a lot coming from you, 588 00:34:09,160 --> 00:34:12,439 Speaker 3: and I similarly really respect what you guys do over 589 00:34:12,480 --> 00:34:16,040 Speaker 3: there at Glass and I think, you know, I know 590 00:34:16,200 --> 00:34:20,560 Speaker 3: how much this can mean to people as listeners, and 591 00:34:20,640 --> 00:34:23,560 Speaker 3: navigating the pitfalls of how exploitative true crime can be 592 00:34:23,719 --> 00:34:26,920 Speaker 3: is a huge job. Yeah, I know y'all take it 593 00:34:26,960 --> 00:34:29,640 Speaker 3: seriously because I know you're behind the scenes process. And 594 00:34:30,239 --> 00:34:32,360 Speaker 3: I hope that we together can set a new standard 595 00:34:32,360 --> 00:34:35,400 Speaker 3: in this industry because I think it really needs to happen. 596 00:34:35,760 --> 00:34:37,879 Speaker 1: Yeah, I was giving iHeart credit. I kind of give 597 00:34:37,920 --> 00:34:41,600 Speaker 1: Hulu an ABC so much credit. I mean, this was 598 00:34:41,640 --> 00:34:43,480 Speaker 1: like a big platform and some of these stories are 599 00:34:43,520 --> 00:34:46,359 Speaker 1: really hard to tell, and it's time where people like 600 00:34:47,120 --> 00:34:51,440 Speaker 1: afraid to go there. I'm like really impressed. I mean 601 00:34:51,480 --> 00:34:55,960 Speaker 1: season three is tough, but they saw a landscape. I 602 00:34:55,960 --> 00:34:59,719 Speaker 1: mean this past year, the Menendez brothers were all over 603 00:34:59,719 --> 00:35:01,400 Speaker 1: the pl I was. 604 00:35:01,400 --> 00:35:03,360 Speaker 3: Thinking about that when you're saying you guys are tackling this, 605 00:35:03,400 --> 00:35:04,800 Speaker 3: I was like, this is a really good time. Because 606 00:35:04,800 --> 00:35:07,879 Speaker 3: we did like a little thing on our Patreon about 607 00:35:07,920 --> 00:35:10,440 Speaker 3: that case because I was like, oh, this just feels 608 00:35:10,440 --> 00:35:13,800 Speaker 3: so germane like, especially talking about you know, because obviously 609 00:35:13,840 --> 00:35:16,160 Speaker 3: the Gypsy Rose Blantern case there's a lot of parallels 610 00:35:16,160 --> 00:35:18,080 Speaker 3: there right where you have someone who's an abuse victim 611 00:35:18,080 --> 00:35:20,480 Speaker 3: who commits a crime, and like, how do you talk 612 00:35:20,520 --> 00:35:22,160 Speaker 3: about that? How do you think about that? And I 613 00:35:22,160 --> 00:35:25,920 Speaker 3: think just the we were talking about how the discomfort 614 00:35:26,040 --> 00:35:30,839 Speaker 3: around male sexual abuse in particular weighs so heavily on 615 00:35:30,880 --> 00:35:32,040 Speaker 3: that court case. 616 00:35:32,800 --> 00:35:37,560 Speaker 1: Absolutely, and for them to see that people are actually 617 00:35:37,600 --> 00:35:43,239 Speaker 1: open to hearing about that and discussing that and just 618 00:35:43,520 --> 00:35:48,280 Speaker 1: really sitting with that and taking Tyler and Stacy's story 619 00:35:48,320 --> 00:35:52,920 Speaker 1: and pursuing that for the Hulu documentary is really exciting 620 00:35:53,040 --> 00:35:57,520 Speaker 1: because it's only going to help dismantle the stigma around 621 00:35:57,560 --> 00:35:59,880 Speaker 1: this issue. And I'm really proud to work with partners 622 00:35:59,880 --> 00:36:01,359 Speaker 1: like that, I truly am. 623 00:36:01,800 --> 00:36:04,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's that's incredible. I'm so I'm glad that they're 624 00:36:04,800 --> 00:36:09,319 Speaker 3: supporting it. Something that is very special about podcasting, like 625 00:36:09,440 --> 00:36:12,000 Speaker 3: podcasting feels like a medium where you can take a 626 00:36:12,040 --> 00:36:15,239 Speaker 3: lot of risks. Yeah, someone has to go first, so 627 00:36:15,320 --> 00:36:18,080 Speaker 3: I think like having a proof of concept with the 628 00:36:18,120 --> 00:36:23,320 Speaker 3: podcast like that certainly helps TV folks make good decisions 629 00:36:23,320 --> 00:36:25,319 Speaker 3: of like, Okay, there's an audience for this, so maybe 630 00:36:25,360 --> 00:36:27,080 Speaker 3: it is worth taking a little bit more of a risk. 631 00:36:27,160 --> 00:36:28,120 Speaker 2: It's a safer landing. 632 00:36:28,239 --> 00:36:31,360 Speaker 3: Yeah, exactly exactly, it's all it all works works together. 633 00:36:32,200 --> 00:36:34,799 Speaker 1: So your book that just came out, this is your 634 00:36:34,880 --> 00:36:38,680 Speaker 1: first like intro to nonfiction, right. 635 00:36:38,640 --> 00:36:39,479 Speaker 2: Or do I have that wrong? 636 00:36:39,719 --> 00:36:39,799 Speaker 1: No? 637 00:36:39,920 --> 00:36:41,879 Speaker 3: This, yep, this is my first nonfiction book for other 638 00:36:41,920 --> 00:36:45,120 Speaker 3: four our novels. And it's very funny because people are 639 00:36:45,160 --> 00:36:47,480 Speaker 3: always like with the book or with the show, they're like, 640 00:36:48,600 --> 00:36:50,200 Speaker 3: oh my god, I love your show. I mean not 641 00:36:50,280 --> 00:36:52,120 Speaker 3: because like you know, I know. It's like it's like 642 00:36:52,160 --> 00:36:53,840 Speaker 3: they're trying to tell me like, oh, not because I 643 00:36:53,880 --> 00:36:55,520 Speaker 3: love child abuse. I'm like, it's no, I know, I 644 00:36:55,600 --> 00:36:58,040 Speaker 3: understand what you're saying. And it's like, right, of course, 645 00:36:58,080 --> 00:37:00,680 Speaker 3: Like I want people to be engaged with the storytelling. 646 00:37:00,719 --> 00:37:02,360 Speaker 3: I want them to connect to that. They're not going 647 00:37:02,440 --> 00:37:06,760 Speaker 3: to care about it unless they are connecting to the story, 648 00:37:06,800 --> 00:37:09,480 Speaker 3: and unless they are staying engaged with the story, right, 649 00:37:09,520 --> 00:37:13,000 Speaker 3: And like, obviously we take it really seriously. Obviously we 650 00:37:13,120 --> 00:37:16,160 Speaker 3: do the utmost to tell things ethically, but like you 651 00:37:16,280 --> 00:37:19,240 Speaker 3: also have to have a good story. 652 00:37:19,200 --> 00:37:20,040 Speaker 2: Yeah for sure. 653 00:37:21,160 --> 00:37:24,960 Speaker 3: Well this was amazing. We just got like straight in 654 00:37:24,960 --> 00:37:26,120 Speaker 3: the defend, which I love. 655 00:37:27,040 --> 00:37:30,040 Speaker 1: I could talk to you for hours, Andrea, thank you 656 00:37:30,120 --> 00:37:32,640 Speaker 1: so much for coming on our show and sharing your 657 00:37:32,680 --> 00:37:37,120 Speaker 1: story with us. Thanks for listening. Next week, we're sharing 658 00:37:37,160 --> 00:37:40,200 Speaker 1: the first episode in Andrea's latest season of Nobody Should 659 00:37:40,239 --> 00:37:44,040 Speaker 1: Believe Me. It's about Sophie Hartman, a mother who adopted 660 00:37:44,040 --> 00:37:47,480 Speaker 1: two girls from Zambia, but the story takes a tragic 661 00:37:47,520 --> 00:37:51,319 Speaker 1: turn when one of her daughters becomes terribly ill. So 662 00:37:51,440 --> 00:37:55,760 Speaker 1: stay tuned and we'll be back next week with that episode. 663 00:37:56,920 --> 00:37:59,000 Speaker 1: If you would like to reach out to the Betrayal team, 664 00:37:59,120 --> 00:38:01,839 Speaker 1: I want to tell us your Betrayal story, email us 665 00:38:01,880 --> 00:38:06,000 Speaker 1: at Betrayal pod at gmail dot com. That's Betrayal Pod 666 00:38:06,360 --> 00:38:07,840 Speaker 1: at gmail dot com. 667 00:38:08,360 --> 00:38:09,760 Speaker 2: We're grateful for your support. 668 00:38:10,360 --> 00:38:12,560 Speaker 1: One way to show support is by subscribing to our 669 00:38:12,600 --> 00:38:15,319 Speaker 1: show on Apple Podcasts, and don't forget to rate and 670 00:38:15,320 --> 00:38:18,759 Speaker 1: review Betrayal. Five star reviews go a long way. A 671 00:38:18,840 --> 00:38:22,400 Speaker 1: big thank you to all of our listeners. Betrayal is 672 00:38:22,440 --> 00:38:25,600 Speaker 1: a production of Glass Podcasts, a division of Glass Entertainment Group, 673 00:38:25,640 --> 00:38:26,880 Speaker 1: in partnership. 674 00:38:26,320 --> 00:38:27,480 Speaker 2: With iHeart Podcasts. 675 00:38:28,040 --> 00:38:31,040 Speaker 1: The show is executive produced by Nancy Glass and Jennifer Fason, 676 00:38:31,640 --> 00:38:35,640 Speaker 1: hosted and produced by me Andrea Gunning, written and produced 677 00:38:35,680 --> 00:38:40,640 Speaker 1: by Monique Leboard. Also produced by Ben Fetterman. Associate producers 678 00:38:40,640 --> 00:38:44,320 Speaker 1: are Kristin Melcuriy and Caitlin Golden. Our iHeart team is 679 00:38:44,360 --> 00:38:48,359 Speaker 1: Ali Perry and Jessica Krincheck. Audio editing and mixing by 680 00:38:48,400 --> 00:38:54,000 Speaker 1: Matt Delvecchio, Additional editing support from Tanner Robbins. Betrayal's theme 681 00:38:54,040 --> 00:38:58,720 Speaker 1: composed by Oliver Bains. Music library provided by my Music 682 00:38:59,400 --> 00:39:02,560 Speaker 1: and For more podcasts from iHeart, visit the iHeartRadio app, 683 00:39:02,680 --> 00:39:07,080 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts