1 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:07,000 Speaker 1: Hey, this is Bridget and this is Annie, and you're 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:20,920 Speaker 1: listening the stuff mom never told you. Now today we 3 00:00:20,960 --> 00:00:23,840 Speaker 1: are revisiting the episode that Emily and I did all 4 00:00:23,880 --> 00:00:26,279 Speaker 1: around working daughters. If you don't know what a working 5 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:29,080 Speaker 1: daughter is, a working daughter is an adult woman who 6 00:00:29,200 --> 00:00:32,320 Speaker 1: has a job and also cares for a parent or 7 00:00:32,880 --> 00:00:35,280 Speaker 1: someone who is aging in her life. Um. Is that 8 00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:39,400 Speaker 1: a term that you've ever heard? No, but um totally 9 00:00:39,479 --> 00:00:41,440 Speaker 1: makes sense to me. I have a lot of friends 10 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:45,080 Speaker 1: and myself included, who have had to be a working daughter. 11 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:47,879 Speaker 1: It's a lot of stress. Yes, it is a lot 12 00:00:47,960 --> 00:00:50,800 Speaker 1: of stress. And one of the reasons why I want 13 00:00:50,840 --> 00:00:53,640 Speaker 1: to kind of revisit this episode is because some of 14 00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:56,080 Speaker 1: you have maybe gleaned from social media that I've been 15 00:00:56,240 --> 00:00:59,000 Speaker 1: a little bit away because I am dealing with a 16 00:00:59,440 --> 00:01:02,320 Speaker 1: pretty intent hence family health issue that I alluded to 17 00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:05,280 Speaker 1: in that episode and also others, and so I wanted 18 00:01:05,280 --> 00:01:07,360 Speaker 1: to read up this episode one because I think it's 19 00:01:07,959 --> 00:01:12,120 Speaker 1: a critical conversation that many of us Annie included myself included, 20 00:01:12,760 --> 00:01:15,440 Speaker 1: UM I might find themselves dealing with one way or 21 00:01:15,480 --> 00:01:18,640 Speaker 1: the other. Um too. I also just wanted to say 22 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:20,759 Speaker 1: thank you. So many people have reached out to me 23 00:01:21,360 --> 00:01:24,679 Speaker 1: UM in the last couple of weeks and shared very 24 00:01:24,760 --> 00:01:27,920 Speaker 1: kind words and it just means a lot to me. 25 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:32,760 Speaker 1: And I'm at someone who always, um, you know, is 26 00:01:32,800 --> 00:01:35,720 Speaker 1: good at talking about those kinds of things. It's even 27 00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:38,080 Speaker 1: though I'm a professional talker for a living, some things 28 00:01:38,120 --> 00:01:42,000 Speaker 1: are still very difficult to verbalize, UM, particularly when they're 29 00:01:42,480 --> 00:01:46,400 Speaker 1: emotional and hard, and so I'm no different. And so yeah, 30 00:01:46,400 --> 00:01:48,800 Speaker 1: I just wanted to thank you. The community has been 31 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:52,200 Speaker 1: so nice and people have been so so gracious and 32 00:01:53,200 --> 00:01:55,320 Speaker 1: I really, I mean, I can't tell you how good 33 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:56,760 Speaker 1: it feels and how much I appreciate it. And I 34 00:01:56,760 --> 00:01:59,080 Speaker 1: know my dad would appreciate it too. So from the 35 00:01:59,080 --> 00:02:04,120 Speaker 1: bottom of my heart, thank you, Yes, thank you, um, 36 00:02:04,160 --> 00:02:08,560 Speaker 1: all of you. It's a very kind community, UM, and 37 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:13,080 Speaker 1: it's very much appreciated. Bias, So thank you for being 38 00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:16,960 Speaker 1: nice to Bridges. Someone's gonna hear this and be like, 39 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:18,560 Speaker 1: I'm going to be mean to her. Just have mixed 40 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:25,280 Speaker 1: it up, don't you do it contrary in But thank you. 41 00:02:25,560 --> 00:02:32,960 Speaker 1: It does mean a lot. Today we wanted to kick 42 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:37,480 Speaker 1: off a new mini series all about role overload. We're 43 00:02:37,480 --> 00:02:40,440 Speaker 1: going to dive into what exactly role overload is in 44 00:02:40,600 --> 00:02:42,880 Speaker 1: just a second. But it is our take on the 45 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:47,480 Speaker 1: work life balance conversation, if you will, even though I 46 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:51,280 Speaker 1: don't love that term, but fine, insert I roll here, 47 00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:55,600 Speaker 1: because everybody knows that the whole work life balance conversation, 48 00:02:55,639 --> 00:02:58,919 Speaker 1: as much as I am obsessed with it, is inherently 49 00:02:58,919 --> 00:03:01,160 Speaker 1: flawed when you frame it that way. So instead, we're 50 00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:04,919 Speaker 1: going to talk about the many roles that women play 51 00:03:04,919 --> 00:03:08,400 Speaker 1: in society, at work, in our families, and how sometimes 52 00:03:08,440 --> 00:03:10,840 Speaker 1: those can be put at odds and can lead to 53 00:03:10,880 --> 00:03:14,320 Speaker 1: a lot of stress. Today, we're going to zoom in 54 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:17,680 Speaker 1: on and really focus on the role of working daughter 55 00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:20,320 Speaker 1: with a guest who I know you're gonna love to 56 00:03:20,360 --> 00:03:23,440 Speaker 1: hear from in just a little bit, who has studied 57 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:25,920 Speaker 1: this issue, who has lived this issue, and who's going 58 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:27,880 Speaker 1: to help us understand what it really means to be 59 00:03:27,919 --> 00:03:30,720 Speaker 1: a working daughter in today's world, and why we need 60 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:35,360 Speaker 1: so much more support and conversation for women, especially women 61 00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 1: in their forties, who are juggling paid work, child rearing, 62 00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:44,080 Speaker 1: and elder care. Something I sound so fascinating about this 63 00:03:44,200 --> 00:03:46,880 Speaker 1: is that role overload. Really is this term to describe 64 00:03:46,920 --> 00:03:50,920 Speaker 1: this feeling of wearing many hats right where daughters where wives, 65 00:03:50,960 --> 00:03:54,760 Speaker 1: where mothers were employees, were sisters, were friends, were all 66 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:57,080 Speaker 1: of these things. This is a lot, right, This is 67 00:03:57,080 --> 00:03:59,560 Speaker 1: a lot to juggle, and sometimes these things can actually 68 00:03:59,600 --> 00:04:01,240 Speaker 1: be in hump with with each other. And that's when 69 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:04,040 Speaker 1: you have what we call role conflict. That's not just 70 00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:06,680 Speaker 1: juggling many things. You feel like you can't be a 71 00:04:06,680 --> 00:04:08,800 Speaker 1: good employee and also be a good daughter. You feel 72 00:04:08,800 --> 00:04:10,480 Speaker 1: like you can't be a good mother and also be 73 00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:12,480 Speaker 1: a good something else. It's a sense that all of 74 00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:14,760 Speaker 1: these roles and all of these hats that women find 75 00:04:14,800 --> 00:04:19,200 Speaker 1: themselves wearing day to day are really not working well together. Yeah, 76 00:04:19,200 --> 00:04:22,240 Speaker 1: it feels like you're being pulled in every direction. And 77 00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:25,600 Speaker 1: I think that's like the birthplace of guilt, right, This 78 00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:29,039 Speaker 1: very social emotion of letting someone else down, or letting 79 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:32,520 Speaker 1: yourself down, not living up to the mom you knew 80 00:04:32,560 --> 00:04:35,880 Speaker 1: you could be, or the great employee you could be. 81 00:04:36,320 --> 00:04:40,760 Speaker 1: It's like acknowledging that you're giving instead of can be 82 00:04:40,839 --> 00:04:44,040 Speaker 1: such a source of strife and guilt and stress for 83 00:04:44,080 --> 00:04:46,560 Speaker 1: the women I work with especially. And I was just 84 00:04:46,560 --> 00:04:48,680 Speaker 1: gonna say, at least in my mind, this is what 85 00:04:48,720 --> 00:04:52,960 Speaker 1: causes burnout. Right, If you spend every waking moment feeling 86 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:55,239 Speaker 1: like you're letting someone down. So if you're kicking ass 87 00:04:55,360 --> 00:04:57,760 Speaker 1: with your husband and you're not being a good employee, 88 00:04:57,760 --> 00:04:59,600 Speaker 1: if you're kicking ass with your parents and you're being 89 00:04:59,640 --> 00:05:01,680 Speaker 1: a great daughter, then you're letting your kid down. Right. 90 00:05:01,680 --> 00:05:04,240 Speaker 1: If you spend all day every day feeling like you're 91 00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:07,080 Speaker 1: letting somebody down, that you're dropping some ball in the 92 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:10,800 Speaker 1: equation from something somewhere, something is being left up and 93 00:05:10,839 --> 00:05:12,800 Speaker 1: it's your fault, like in a far away land. You 94 00:05:12,800 --> 00:05:15,120 Speaker 1: can just feel it's always nagging at you. That's what 95 00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:17,880 Speaker 1: burnout is. Yeah, I mean, it's it's a sense of 96 00:05:17,960 --> 00:05:20,479 Speaker 1: chronic stress. I mean, we could dive deeper into burnout, 97 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:23,920 Speaker 1: you know. I love that tomic. But but it's just 98 00:05:24,080 --> 00:05:29,200 Speaker 1: it's interesting that the roles that we as women have played, 99 00:05:29,320 --> 00:05:33,240 Speaker 1: especially in American society over the last hundred years, have shifted. Right, So, 100 00:05:33,320 --> 00:05:37,440 Speaker 1: these concepts of rolloverload and especially the stress inducing feeling 101 00:05:37,480 --> 00:05:41,400 Speaker 1: of role conflict, they're relatively new in that if you 102 00:05:41,400 --> 00:05:45,120 Speaker 1: think about when women first entered the workforce in mass 103 00:05:45,160 --> 00:05:47,760 Speaker 1: and yes, that was a very white, a very middle 104 00:05:47,800 --> 00:05:52,080 Speaker 1: class resurgence. Because many women who weren't white and middle 105 00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:54,960 Speaker 1: class have been working for a lot longer. But post 106 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:57,240 Speaker 1: World War Two, women enter the workforce and mass for 107 00:05:57,240 --> 00:06:00,960 Speaker 1: the first time. It's not like they're not also expected 108 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:03,920 Speaker 1: to have a great Thanksgiving dinner on the table to write, right, 109 00:06:04,279 --> 00:06:07,559 Speaker 1: It's not like our roles changed. We didn't become male 110 00:06:07,720 --> 00:06:12,719 Speaker 1: like the stereotypical male model of the gender role. Didn't 111 00:06:12,760 --> 00:06:16,040 Speaker 1: just flip a switch. It just was another layer added 112 00:06:16,080 --> 00:06:19,599 Speaker 1: on to our expectation. Congratulations, ladies, welcome to the workforce. 113 00:06:20,080 --> 00:06:24,240 Speaker 1: Enjoy your like added your compounded roles and obligations to society. 114 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:26,960 Speaker 1: And I think it is interesting how men's roles are 115 00:06:27,160 --> 00:06:29,960 Speaker 1: starting to change a lot more. Right, We've seen men 116 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:32,720 Speaker 1: do more around the house than ever before. We talked 117 00:06:32,760 --> 00:06:35,760 Speaker 1: to in our men missier than women about the numbers 118 00:06:35,800 --> 00:06:39,400 Speaker 1: on cleanliness. Guess what the data is in men are 119 00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:41,960 Speaker 1: still less likely to be cleaning than the women in 120 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:47,120 Speaker 1: their lives. But this feeling of role conflict is inherent 121 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:50,760 Speaker 1: to what the female role model has been and what 122 00:06:50,839 --> 00:06:52,680 Speaker 1: this idea of like what it means to be a 123 00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:57,200 Speaker 1: good woman in today's society, can leave women feeling this 124 00:06:57,360 --> 00:06:59,760 Speaker 1: sense of being in a double bind. Right, feeling guilt 125 00:06:59,800 --> 00:07:02,120 Speaker 1: st again and worried about personal matters while at work 126 00:07:02,560 --> 00:07:04,720 Speaker 1: and worried about work stuff while you're at home, so 127 00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:06,440 Speaker 1: you never get a break. Really if you're if you're 128 00:07:06,440 --> 00:07:09,159 Speaker 1: feeling guilty at work because you're dropping the ball at home, 129 00:07:09,279 --> 00:07:10,960 Speaker 1: and then when you're at home you're feeling guilty because 130 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:13,120 Speaker 1: you're dropping the ball at work. You're just feeling like 131 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:15,880 Speaker 1: crap all the time, never getting a break. It's almost 132 00:07:15,880 --> 00:07:18,680 Speaker 1: why I love my weird schedule right now, which is 133 00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:22,160 Speaker 1: like super concentrated work binges when I'm on the road, 134 00:07:22,680 --> 00:07:25,240 Speaker 1: and then I'm very chill when I'm at home and 135 00:07:25,280 --> 00:07:27,800 Speaker 1: I'm much more present. I'm mindful about being present with 136 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:30,960 Speaker 1: my partner. But when I go home for the holidays, y'all, 137 00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:33,080 Speaker 1: this probably this could not have been a better timed episode, 138 00:07:33,080 --> 00:07:36,360 Speaker 1: because buckle up, get ready for Thanksgiving, get ready for 139 00:07:36,400 --> 00:07:39,920 Speaker 1: the holidays. At home, that is when I am statistically 140 00:07:39,960 --> 00:07:43,000 Speaker 1: most likely to cry out of feeling like a failure. 141 00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:45,760 Speaker 1: Because my family, first of all, there's a lot of them, 142 00:07:45,840 --> 00:07:48,280 Speaker 1: you know, the you know, the feel right feeling of 143 00:07:48,400 --> 00:07:52,400 Speaker 1: us if like without partners included, so there's more than 144 00:07:52,440 --> 00:07:54,280 Speaker 1: six of us around the table, and it always goes 145 00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:55,880 Speaker 1: like this, Emily, what am I going to get some 146 00:07:55,880 --> 00:07:57,800 Speaker 1: face time with you. I know you're a hot shot, 147 00:07:57,840 --> 00:08:00,200 Speaker 1: I know you're really important, blah blah blah, but when 148 00:08:00,200 --> 00:08:02,200 Speaker 1: are you gonna have time for dear old dad and 149 00:08:02,240 --> 00:08:04,840 Speaker 1: my dad? My dad will lay this guilt up on me, 150 00:08:05,600 --> 00:08:08,240 Speaker 1: and I'm like, Okay, I'm gonna walk with mom because 151 00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:10,200 Speaker 1: I'm gonna spend some time with her, and then like 152 00:08:10,320 --> 00:08:12,280 Speaker 1: dad wants to go to the movies together, We're all 153 00:08:12,280 --> 00:08:14,280 Speaker 1: going to be together all the time. And God forbid 154 00:08:14,480 --> 00:08:16,440 Speaker 1: you should have to answer an email like in a 155 00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:18,320 Speaker 1: corner of the house alone for any minute at all. 156 00:08:18,440 --> 00:08:19,880 Speaker 1: Do you know what I'm talking about? No, this is 157 00:08:19,920 --> 00:08:22,960 Speaker 1: like I feel like you're speaking my language. My family, 158 00:08:23,600 --> 00:08:26,560 Speaker 1: God love them, and they're all insane and they really 159 00:08:26,560 --> 00:08:29,200 Speaker 1: like guilt is like a currency. I just it's really 160 00:08:29,480 --> 00:08:33,400 Speaker 1: you know, I could talk all day, but I completely 161 00:08:33,480 --> 00:08:35,679 Speaker 1: feel you, um, and I think it really is about 162 00:08:35,679 --> 00:08:37,920 Speaker 1: binding balance. What I like about your situation is that 163 00:08:38,200 --> 00:08:41,240 Speaker 1: you've sort of if you look at your calendar month 164 00:08:41,320 --> 00:08:43,160 Speaker 1: or something, it's like, these are my intense work times 165 00:08:43,200 --> 00:08:45,400 Speaker 1: where I'm very focused. These are my home times where 166 00:08:45,400 --> 00:08:47,440 Speaker 1: I'm very chill. These are the times where I'm going 167 00:08:47,480 --> 00:08:49,720 Speaker 1: to be guilt stricken because it's Thanksgiving and I'm feeling 168 00:08:49,760 --> 00:08:52,160 Speaker 1: all kinds of feelings and I'm getting you know, but 169 00:08:52,200 --> 00:08:55,280 Speaker 1: at least it's not like a constant calendar year of guilt. 170 00:08:55,320 --> 00:08:58,040 Speaker 1: That's what I'm saying. At least you've got it like segmented. 171 00:08:58,160 --> 00:09:00,680 Speaker 1: I've I've become method al lot to goal about it 172 00:09:00,679 --> 00:09:03,400 Speaker 1: because that's who I am, as you know. So now 173 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:06,800 Speaker 1: there's like a certain hours cap on how long Emily 174 00:09:06,840 --> 00:09:09,760 Speaker 1: can be at home with with the full family who 175 00:09:09,760 --> 00:09:13,040 Speaker 1: I love. By the way, Hi, mom um, but it 176 00:09:13,160 --> 00:09:15,040 Speaker 1: is you know, you have to know your boundaries. And 177 00:09:15,360 --> 00:09:20,240 Speaker 1: I think, honestly for me, being assertive, being unapologetic about 178 00:09:20,240 --> 00:09:23,000 Speaker 1: my boundaries, standing up for myself much easier to do 179 00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:25,840 Speaker 1: in a professional setting than in home in my relationship. 180 00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:28,000 Speaker 1: Well that's because your you know, your clients didn't give 181 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:29,880 Speaker 1: birth to you. I don't think, right, So it's like, 182 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:32,439 Speaker 1: you know you can. It's from how the from how 183 00:09:32,480 --> 00:09:35,840 Speaker 1: the guilt is different. Yeah, it's like, well, these people 184 00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:37,199 Speaker 1: are paying me to do a job for them. I'm 185 00:09:37,200 --> 00:09:39,640 Speaker 1: going to do the job and then set some boundaries 186 00:09:39,640 --> 00:09:41,960 Speaker 1: that make my ability to do that job more efficient. 187 00:09:42,240 --> 00:09:43,360 Speaker 1: I know what I need to do to do a 188 00:09:43,360 --> 00:09:44,880 Speaker 1: great job for them. They want me to do a 189 00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:47,600 Speaker 1: great job. It's a give and take with your family. 190 00:09:48,480 --> 00:09:50,680 Speaker 1: It's like all collapsed, right, and then it's got that 191 00:09:50,760 --> 00:09:55,640 Speaker 1: added layer of guilt because they had you, they raised trouble. Yeah, 192 00:09:55,640 --> 00:09:59,520 Speaker 1: the flip side of love, which is like guilt paid. 193 00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:04,080 Speaker 1: But you know, it turns out this this experience is 194 00:10:04,120 --> 00:10:06,960 Speaker 1: far from unique because in a recent study from m 195 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:10,600 Speaker 1: I t. S Working Family Institute in households with both 196 00:10:10,679 --> 00:10:15,760 Speaker 1: men and women working full time, women reported feeling preoccupied 197 00:10:15,800 --> 00:10:18,680 Speaker 1: and thinking about work thirty four percent of the time 198 00:10:18,679 --> 00:10:20,439 Speaker 1: while at home it's a lot, that's a kind of 199 00:10:20,520 --> 00:10:24,320 Speaker 1: a lot, whereas men reported feeling that way only about 200 00:10:24,360 --> 00:10:27,640 Speaker 1: twenty percent of the time. So, surprise, surprise, women are 201 00:10:27,640 --> 00:10:30,000 Speaker 1: feeling a tighter squeeze when it comes to feeling guilty 202 00:10:30,040 --> 00:10:32,160 Speaker 1: when they're about work when they're at home. Yeah, And 203 00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:35,360 Speaker 1: it's interesting because isn't a great percentage either, Like why 204 00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:38,120 Speaker 1: in this country? This is a very American centric study, 205 00:10:38,120 --> 00:10:39,880 Speaker 1: by the way, and it feels like a very American 206 00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:45,600 Speaker 1: centric problem. Why is unplugging so rare? I think it's 207 00:10:45,600 --> 00:10:47,720 Speaker 1: no surprising. I think it's part of it is because 208 00:10:47,760 --> 00:10:52,520 Speaker 1: we glorify, not unplugging. The research is pretty clear that 209 00:10:52,559 --> 00:10:56,680 Speaker 1: women tend to feel that extra pressure of staying hyper 210 00:10:56,760 --> 00:11:00,160 Speaker 1: vigilant on top of work, which doesn't surprise me. There 211 00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:02,920 Speaker 1: if you think about how women are chronically discriminated against 212 00:11:02,960 --> 00:11:05,120 Speaker 1: in the workplace, right in a world that doesn't even 213 00:11:05,120 --> 00:11:07,560 Speaker 1: pay women equally for equal work, in a world that 214 00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:10,800 Speaker 1: passes over women for promotions, it doesn't surprise me that 215 00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:13,960 Speaker 1: when women are at home and are technically not working, 216 00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:17,480 Speaker 1: that we are still more preoccupied with work. What I 217 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:22,040 Speaker 1: found fascinating, and this isn't the world of organizational psychology 218 00:11:22,080 --> 00:11:25,880 Speaker 1: where these terms like roll conflict and roll overload come from. 219 00:11:26,040 --> 00:11:29,000 Speaker 1: Is this spillover effect. That feeling of being stressed out 220 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:31,680 Speaker 1: about one part of your life while trying to focus 221 00:11:31,679 --> 00:11:36,640 Speaker 1: on another is even more prominent for men when it 222 00:11:36,720 --> 00:11:39,320 Speaker 1: comes to the opposite direction. So women are more likely 223 00:11:39,360 --> 00:11:42,560 Speaker 1: to be preoccupied about work when they're at home. Men, 224 00:11:42,760 --> 00:11:45,800 Speaker 1: if they have a conflict in their personal lives, if 225 00:11:45,840 --> 00:11:49,200 Speaker 1: they had a fight with their partner, if they are 226 00:11:49,559 --> 00:11:53,280 Speaker 1: experiencing some kind of personal stress, men are much more 227 00:11:53,320 --> 00:11:57,120 Speaker 1: likely to experience that spillover of stress while trying to 228 00:11:57,160 --> 00:11:59,920 Speaker 1: be at work. See that doesn't surprise me at all. 229 00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:03,720 Speaker 1: And here's why. So this is completely my anecdotal opinion 230 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:06,960 Speaker 1: things I've seen. I feel like women are socialized a 231 00:12:06,960 --> 00:12:10,080 Speaker 1: lot more to do a lot of emotional self reflection, 232 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:12,280 Speaker 1: and so if I have a big fight with my mom, 233 00:12:12,320 --> 00:12:14,280 Speaker 1: it's just in my nature to talk to a friend 234 00:12:14,280 --> 00:12:16,520 Speaker 1: about it, to spend time thinking about it, you know, 235 00:12:16,679 --> 00:12:19,960 Speaker 1: processing it. I feel like men are not socialized to 236 00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:22,120 Speaker 1: do that, right. The idea of women getting together with 237 00:12:22,120 --> 00:12:25,320 Speaker 1: their girlfriends and talking about boyfriend trouble, husband trouble, whatever, 238 00:12:25,520 --> 00:12:28,480 Speaker 1: that's a common thing in their culture. Men not so much. 239 00:12:28,520 --> 00:12:30,760 Speaker 1: And so I feel like it's that, at least in 240 00:12:30,800 --> 00:12:34,080 Speaker 1: my opinion. I think it's that attitude that women have 241 00:12:34,240 --> 00:12:37,319 Speaker 1: other outlets to process and deal with personal stressors, that 242 00:12:37,360 --> 00:12:39,800 Speaker 1: they're not bringing it into the office. Also added to 243 00:12:39,800 --> 00:12:41,679 Speaker 1: that is that the idea that women, you know, if 244 00:12:41,679 --> 00:12:43,520 Speaker 1: you if you have a bad day with your husband 245 00:12:43,520 --> 00:12:46,439 Speaker 1: and come into the office upset, we have that added 246 00:12:46,600 --> 00:12:49,040 Speaker 1: stereotype of being like, oh, she's emotional, she's crazy, blah 247 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:50,920 Speaker 1: blah blah. I feel like all of these ways that 248 00:12:50,960 --> 00:12:54,160 Speaker 1: were socialized differently as men and women. That's why that 249 00:12:54,240 --> 00:12:56,920 Speaker 1: explains why men are more likely to bring their personal 250 00:12:56,920 --> 00:12:59,719 Speaker 1: stress into the office because they're not socialized to have 251 00:12:59,840 --> 00:13:02,360 Speaker 1: an have an outlet talk to your friends, like be 252 00:13:02,480 --> 00:13:05,480 Speaker 1: like spend some time processing. You know, women, that's all 253 00:13:05,480 --> 00:13:08,920 Speaker 1: over taught. You know you're taught that. Like yeah, when 254 00:13:08,920 --> 00:13:11,439 Speaker 1: a guy sends you a text, the joke is like, oh, 255 00:13:11,440 --> 00:13:13,800 Speaker 1: you're like analyzing it with your girlfriends for an hour, right, 256 00:13:13,880 --> 00:13:16,960 Speaker 1: Like that is what you're taught. I feel like I 257 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:19,320 Speaker 1: love this piece of data though, because it flies in 258 00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:22,920 Speaker 1: the face of that sort of commonly repeated stereotype of 259 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:25,960 Speaker 1: men are somehow better at compartmentalizing. It's not that simple. 260 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:28,520 Speaker 1: It's just not that simple. I think the idea that 261 00:13:28,640 --> 00:13:32,960 Speaker 1: we all experience some kind of spillover of stress between 262 00:13:33,040 --> 00:13:35,920 Speaker 1: the roles that we play is an important baseline to acknowledge. 263 00:13:36,320 --> 00:13:39,320 Speaker 1: The other thing that this research really pushes back on 264 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:44,800 Speaker 1: is this idea that role overload means women should just 265 00:13:44,840 --> 00:13:48,080 Speaker 1: stop working, right because someone might look at this data 266 00:13:48,160 --> 00:13:50,600 Speaker 1: and say, well, if you're trying to be everything to 267 00:13:50,679 --> 00:13:54,079 Speaker 1: everyone and that's causing role conflict, women should just get 268 00:13:54,080 --> 00:13:56,760 Speaker 1: back in the kitchen, you know, check out of the office, 269 00:13:56,920 --> 00:14:00,719 Speaker 1: like because we all are or like want to be 270 00:14:00,800 --> 00:14:03,840 Speaker 1: not working either or right there are literally there are 271 00:14:03,840 --> 00:14:06,640 Speaker 1: parts of the internet that are like poor women, like 272 00:14:06,679 --> 00:14:09,080 Speaker 1: they shouldn't be forced to work anymore, Take a load off, 273 00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:11,520 Speaker 1: get back in the kitchen, get back to child wearing, 274 00:14:11,800 --> 00:14:15,640 Speaker 1: that sort of most benevolent version of sexism. And the 275 00:14:15,679 --> 00:14:19,320 Speaker 1: research actually shows that working women, working mothers in particular, 276 00:14:19,360 --> 00:14:22,320 Speaker 1: are more likely to have higher rates of happiness than 277 00:14:22,360 --> 00:14:25,200 Speaker 1: women who don't work at all. I believe that's so easily. 278 00:14:25,240 --> 00:14:28,120 Speaker 1: I mean, my mom is a doctor and she's the best. 279 00:14:28,200 --> 00:14:30,720 Speaker 1: But when I was growing up, I would often look 280 00:14:30,760 --> 00:14:33,320 Speaker 1: at my classmates who had stay at home moms, and 281 00:14:33,360 --> 00:14:34,880 Speaker 1: I was a little like envious and be like, oh, 282 00:14:34,880 --> 00:14:37,400 Speaker 1: they always have baller, you know, lunches packed for them, 283 00:14:37,440 --> 00:14:39,120 Speaker 1: and like all these all those little things that you 284 00:14:39,160 --> 00:14:41,080 Speaker 1: notice as a kid, and you know, shout out to 285 00:14:41,120 --> 00:14:43,080 Speaker 1: stay at home moms. Nothing wrong with that at all. 286 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:45,760 Speaker 1: But I know that I know my mom. She would 287 00:14:45,800 --> 00:14:48,160 Speaker 1: be miserable as as I stay at home mom. I 288 00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:51,920 Speaker 1: know her. She would be twitching. She would be turning 289 00:14:52,080 --> 00:14:54,120 Speaker 1: the lives of her children into her job and a 290 00:14:54,160 --> 00:14:56,560 Speaker 1: kind in a way that's not healthy. She needs that outlet. 291 00:14:56,600 --> 00:14:58,680 Speaker 1: That's part of her identity as a woman, that's part 292 00:14:58,680 --> 00:15:00,560 Speaker 1: of who she is, and so I look at someone 293 00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:03,880 Speaker 1: like my mom who would be so miserable as a 294 00:15:03,920 --> 00:15:05,880 Speaker 1: stay at home mom. And so this idea that oh, 295 00:15:05,920 --> 00:15:08,320 Speaker 1: all of your problems will evaporate if you just stopped working, 296 00:15:08,560 --> 00:15:11,840 Speaker 1: that advice clearly doesn't work for everybody exactly. And so 297 00:15:11,920 --> 00:15:15,160 Speaker 1: in this series, we really want to look at role 298 00:15:15,280 --> 00:15:20,080 Speaker 1: overload in terms of, Okay, when is it that tipping 299 00:15:20,120 --> 00:15:22,960 Speaker 1: point moment? Because the many rules that we wear are 300 00:15:23,040 --> 00:15:25,800 Speaker 1: often core to our identities. Just like you were saying, 301 00:15:26,120 --> 00:15:29,720 Speaker 1: you know, I recently attended a friend's wedding and hearing 302 00:15:29,760 --> 00:15:32,320 Speaker 1: the people who were giving speeches say, you know, I 303 00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:36,160 Speaker 1: know this person from their role in the community theater, 304 00:15:36,280 --> 00:15:40,280 Speaker 1: their role running for local office, their role as a campaigner, 305 00:15:40,360 --> 00:15:43,440 Speaker 1: their role as a professional. You know, the many different 306 00:15:43,480 --> 00:15:47,120 Speaker 1: outlets and identifiers and activities that these two folks do 307 00:15:47,400 --> 00:15:49,680 Speaker 1: that makes them such an amazing couple. That's core to 308 00:15:49,680 --> 00:15:52,720 Speaker 1: who they are as individuals. But what is that tipping 309 00:15:52,720 --> 00:15:57,280 Speaker 1: point into the role overload domain? At which point society 310 00:15:57,320 --> 00:16:00,160 Speaker 1: makes it really freaking hard for you to be able 311 00:16:00,160 --> 00:16:02,960 Speaker 1: to achieve your full potential at work? And the first 312 00:16:03,240 --> 00:16:05,640 Speaker 1: in this series that we really want to dive into 313 00:16:05,760 --> 00:16:08,680 Speaker 1: is often missed completely. I mean it's almost invisible. It's 314 00:16:08,720 --> 00:16:11,480 Speaker 1: completely invisible, because we hear a lot about working mothers, 315 00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:15,880 Speaker 1: but what we hear less about is working daughters. And 316 00:16:16,120 --> 00:16:18,880 Speaker 1: after this quick break, we're going to hear from my friend, 317 00:16:19,320 --> 00:16:22,360 Speaker 1: author Liz O'Donnell, who's going to shed light on what 318 00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:25,000 Speaker 1: it looks like to be a working daughter in America today. 319 00:16:33,280 --> 00:16:36,400 Speaker 1: And we're back and we are so excited to dive 320 00:16:36,520 --> 00:16:38,840 Speaker 1: into this topic of what it really means to be 321 00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:43,960 Speaker 1: a working daughter. Now. Bringing some expertise on this issue 322 00:16:44,080 --> 00:16:49,080 Speaker 1: is my friend, author, speaker, and award winning blogger Liz O'Donnell. 323 00:16:49,680 --> 00:16:52,560 Speaker 1: Liz is the author of her book Mogul Mom and 324 00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:56,600 Speaker 1: Made the Balancing Act of the Modern Woman, and she 325 00:16:57,120 --> 00:17:00,800 Speaker 1: is a recognized expert on balancing elder care and a career. 326 00:17:00,840 --> 00:17:04,600 Speaker 1: She's written about these issues in The Atlantic, Time, Next 327 00:17:04,720 --> 00:17:08,359 Speaker 1: Avenue USA. Today, she's been interviewed by w n y 328 00:17:08,400 --> 00:17:11,119 Speaker 1: C our pals over at w n y C and 329 00:17:11,200 --> 00:17:14,440 Speaker 1: a lot of other fabulous radio shows and podcasts now 330 00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:18,360 Speaker 1: including Stuff Mom Never Told You. Liz, We're so glad 331 00:17:18,400 --> 00:17:20,840 Speaker 1: you could join us today, Thanks so much for having 332 00:17:20,840 --> 00:17:25,320 Speaker 1: the Emily, So tell us what does working daughters that 333 00:17:25,480 --> 00:17:28,879 Speaker 1: term really mean to you, Well, to me, it means 334 00:17:29,040 --> 00:17:32,320 Speaker 1: women who are balancing elder care and career. It occurred 335 00:17:32,359 --> 00:17:36,040 Speaker 1: to me when I was out promoting my book about 336 00:17:36,040 --> 00:17:39,000 Speaker 1: working mothers, and I had this like one heck of 337 00:17:39,040 --> 00:17:41,600 Speaker 1: a day that started at six and ended at eleven, 338 00:17:41,600 --> 00:17:44,199 Speaker 1: and in between it took my mother to the doctor 339 00:17:44,359 --> 00:17:47,679 Speaker 1: and to get medication and help my dad driving home 340 00:17:47,720 --> 00:17:50,360 Speaker 1: at eleven o'clock that night. I'm like, Okay, working mothers, yep, 341 00:17:50,520 --> 00:17:52,720 Speaker 1: that's that's an issue when we need to deal with it. 342 00:17:52,840 --> 00:17:56,320 Speaker 1: But working daughters are out there too, and nobody's talking 343 00:17:56,359 --> 00:18:00,520 Speaker 1: about them. Yeah, working daughters, right. So many of us, 344 00:18:00,560 --> 00:18:03,080 Speaker 1: I think, immediately identify like, yeah, I'm a working daughter, 345 00:18:03,400 --> 00:18:07,320 Speaker 1: But it doesn't necessarily become a huge role that we 346 00:18:07,359 --> 00:18:11,800 Speaker 1: are identifying with until our parents get a little older exactly. Liz, 347 00:18:11,840 --> 00:18:14,480 Speaker 1: I'm curious, can you describe a bit about the extra 348 00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:17,320 Speaker 1: burden that these working daughter's space when they're when they're 349 00:18:17,359 --> 00:18:19,560 Speaker 1: sort of juggling all these different roles and in the 350 00:18:19,600 --> 00:18:21,960 Speaker 1: workplace and with their family obligations. What does that look like? 351 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:24,639 Speaker 1: What does it look like to be a working daughter? Well, 352 00:18:24,680 --> 00:18:28,840 Speaker 1: the typical family caregiver is a woman in her mitchellate forties, 353 00:18:28,880 --> 00:18:32,320 Speaker 1: and she's got at least one parent who's UM sixty 354 00:18:32,400 --> 00:18:34,840 Speaker 1: five or older. She's got at least one kid at 355 00:18:34,840 --> 00:18:39,359 Speaker 1: home eighteen or younger. She works, and UM probably spend 356 00:18:39,680 --> 00:18:42,760 Speaker 1: they say, an average of twenty hours a week on 357 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:46,399 Speaker 1: elder care too. So I mean, you know, there's the 358 00:18:46,440 --> 00:18:49,199 Speaker 1: fact that she has three jobs, if you will, right, 359 00:18:49,240 --> 00:18:52,879 Speaker 1: she has a paid job, she has the parenting job, 360 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:56,680 Speaker 1: and then she has the elder care job. And UM. 361 00:18:56,720 --> 00:18:59,080 Speaker 1: And the fact that this is hitting so many women 362 00:18:59,160 --> 00:19:01,960 Speaker 1: at the time. It as like forties, early fifties, you know, 363 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:04,159 Speaker 1: that's that's when we're in our final push on our 364 00:19:04,200 --> 00:19:07,320 Speaker 1: peak earning years. UM, that's when we run. The risk 365 00:19:07,359 --> 00:19:09,679 Speaker 1: is that if we leave work and we try to 366 00:19:09,720 --> 00:19:12,800 Speaker 1: come back, chances are really good or bad, I should say, 367 00:19:12,960 --> 00:19:15,439 Speaker 1: right that we're going to be rehired. So there's a 368 00:19:15,440 --> 00:19:19,520 Speaker 1: lot of fear and pressure to make all of those 369 00:19:19,680 --> 00:19:23,199 Speaker 1: rules work at once. UM. And these are women who 370 00:19:23,240 --> 00:19:25,640 Speaker 1: they're not just driving their parents to the doctors. They're 371 00:19:25,880 --> 00:19:29,680 Speaker 1: they're administering meds, They're doing lots of medical tasks. They're 372 00:19:29,720 --> 00:19:34,720 Speaker 1: doing you know, wound care and injections and changing feeding tubes, 373 00:19:34,800 --> 00:19:36,959 Speaker 1: and I mean, it's stuff for you. You kind of 374 00:19:36,960 --> 00:19:39,679 Speaker 1: like to think that the medical industry is handling this stuff, 375 00:19:39,720 --> 00:19:43,160 Speaker 1: but you've got family members who are handling this stuff. Well. 376 00:19:43,160 --> 00:19:45,080 Speaker 1: That was one of the things I've found so fascinating 377 00:19:45,080 --> 00:19:47,680 Speaker 1: in your article for The Atlantic called the Crisis facing 378 00:19:47,680 --> 00:19:50,120 Speaker 1: America's Working Daughters, is that when it comes to being 379 00:19:50,160 --> 00:19:53,679 Speaker 1: a parent, there's no kind of shifting of understanding of 380 00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:56,560 Speaker 1: roles when it comes to childcare responsibilities. Because when you 381 00:19:56,560 --> 00:19:58,760 Speaker 1: have a kid, you understand that you are a parent 382 00:19:58,840 --> 00:20:01,879 Speaker 1: that's going to involve, you know, giving medicine, changing diapers 383 00:20:01,880 --> 00:20:04,879 Speaker 1: and all of that. But when you're talking about being 384 00:20:04,920 --> 00:20:07,280 Speaker 1: a working daughter and taking care of, you know what, 385 00:20:07,440 --> 00:20:10,080 Speaker 1: an aging parent, no one really talks about what that 386 00:20:10,200 --> 00:20:14,760 Speaker 1: actually looks like. Changing diapers, administering medicine, giving shots, wound care, 387 00:20:15,119 --> 00:20:17,760 Speaker 1: things that can be kind of heavy and emotional. There's 388 00:20:17,800 --> 00:20:22,440 Speaker 1: no sort of corresponding emotional weight associated with doing those 389 00:20:22,440 --> 00:20:25,399 Speaker 1: things for a child. Yet here we are not talking 390 00:20:25,440 --> 00:20:28,480 Speaker 1: about that extra sort of layer of of heaviness and 391 00:20:28,520 --> 00:20:33,159 Speaker 1: emotions when it comes to that that very real role reversal. Yeah, right, 392 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:36,399 Speaker 1: talk about stuff mom never told you, right, Yeah, Seriously, 393 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:41,760 Speaker 1: it's such a psychological moment when you have to recognize 394 00:20:41,800 --> 00:20:44,159 Speaker 1: that your parents, who you turn to and rely on 395 00:20:44,359 --> 00:20:48,960 Speaker 1: for support, emotional and otherwise, are now not in a 396 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:51,760 Speaker 1: position to support you, but beyond that, are in need 397 00:20:51,800 --> 00:20:54,000 Speaker 1: of your support and return. So you write about the 398 00:20:54,080 --> 00:20:58,600 Speaker 1: sort of added psychological stress that can come with navigating 399 00:20:58,600 --> 00:21:01,399 Speaker 1: a role transition like that. Can you tell us about 400 00:21:01,720 --> 00:21:04,560 Speaker 1: how that was presented in your life? While while you 401 00:21:04,600 --> 00:21:06,760 Speaker 1: were starting to tackle these issues in the public domain, 402 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:09,600 Speaker 1: this became very personal for you, didn't it. Yeah, it 403 00:21:09,640 --> 00:21:11,920 Speaker 1: really did. I was I mean. And so what happens 404 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:14,879 Speaker 1: to so many caregivers that happened to me is what 405 00:21:14,920 --> 00:21:18,040 Speaker 1: they call the caregiver creeps. So your parents start to age, 406 00:21:18,080 --> 00:21:21,040 Speaker 1: you may be the adult child who lives near them 407 00:21:21,160 --> 00:21:24,199 Speaker 1: or for whatever reason you know, takes on some responsibility 408 00:21:24,280 --> 00:21:26,959 Speaker 1: and so you start with, you know, maybe mowing their 409 00:21:27,040 --> 00:21:30,600 Speaker 1: lawn or helping them around the house, saying the doctor, 410 00:21:30,600 --> 00:21:33,280 Speaker 1: doing the grocery shopping, and so it creeps up on 411 00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:36,120 Speaker 1: you until you don't realize that you are the caregiver. 412 00:21:36,200 --> 00:21:38,920 Speaker 1: And then for me, um, both of my parents got 413 00:21:38,960 --> 00:21:41,280 Speaker 1: sick at the same time, so they were actually both 414 00:21:41,320 --> 00:21:43,920 Speaker 1: diagnosed with terminal illnesses on the same day. I went 415 00:21:43,960 --> 00:21:47,760 Speaker 1: from one hospital and heard Alzheimer's, and then to the 416 00:21:47,800 --> 00:21:50,720 Speaker 1: next hospital and they said stage four ovarian cancer. So 417 00:21:50,800 --> 00:21:53,800 Speaker 1: my my story is a little crazy. But yeah, all 418 00:21:53,800 --> 00:21:55,959 Speaker 1: of a sudden you're in it, and you don't know 419 00:21:56,280 --> 00:21:58,040 Speaker 1: that your friends are in it. I mean, one of 420 00:21:58,040 --> 00:21:59,760 Speaker 1: the things that was really interesting to me is I 421 00:21:59,840 --> 00:22:04,359 Speaker 1: had of a friend, um, who I know through parenting. 422 00:22:04,400 --> 00:22:06,200 Speaker 1: You know, we both wrote blogs, we're both in the 423 00:22:06,280 --> 00:22:09,240 Speaker 1: Listen to Your Mother's show, which gives voice to mother's experiences. 424 00:22:09,520 --> 00:22:12,400 Speaker 1: Had no idea that we also had this daughterhood connection 425 00:22:12,480 --> 00:22:15,159 Speaker 1: until later when we started talking about it. You just 426 00:22:15,200 --> 00:22:17,959 Speaker 1: don't know that other people are in it with you 427 00:22:18,040 --> 00:22:20,280 Speaker 1: because it's not a really fun thing to talk about. 428 00:22:20,320 --> 00:22:22,520 Speaker 1: You're talking about disease, you're talking about dying, and these 429 00:22:22,520 --> 00:22:26,040 Speaker 1: are things that you know, respectable people don't talk about 430 00:22:26,040 --> 00:22:28,840 Speaker 1: out in public. So that's a big part of it. 431 00:22:29,119 --> 00:22:30,640 Speaker 1: The other part of it is, you know, they talk 432 00:22:30,720 --> 00:22:33,920 Speaker 1: about a role reversal where you go from being the 433 00:22:34,119 --> 00:22:36,280 Speaker 1: daughter and it's your parents that you look to to 434 00:22:36,400 --> 00:22:39,040 Speaker 1: sort of provide all kinds of support to you, mostly 435 00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:42,320 Speaker 1: you know, emotional and just being the grown up, right, 436 00:22:42,359 --> 00:22:43,960 Speaker 1: and then all of a sudden you're the grown up, 437 00:22:44,040 --> 00:22:47,080 Speaker 1: and that's that's a big reversal that you have to navigate. 438 00:22:47,160 --> 00:22:49,680 Speaker 1: And at the same time, if you're doing it well anyway, 439 00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:53,280 Speaker 1: you're being respectful of your parents autonomy. So it's not 440 00:22:53,400 --> 00:22:56,560 Speaker 1: like you know a baby who you say, well, you 441 00:22:56,600 --> 00:22:58,240 Speaker 1: don't even have to say, you just show up at 442 00:22:58,280 --> 00:23:01,080 Speaker 1: Dickcare and drop them off after you vedisms because but 443 00:23:01,359 --> 00:23:02,920 Speaker 1: if you're not gonna have a conversation with a three 444 00:23:02,920 --> 00:23:04,399 Speaker 1: months old though I'm going back to work and you're 445 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:05,840 Speaker 1: going to be at this place, do you like it? 446 00:23:06,160 --> 00:23:08,119 Speaker 1: But you have to have that conversation with the parents. 447 00:23:08,119 --> 00:23:11,360 Speaker 1: They're adults and they need to have some economy and choice. Yeah. 448 00:23:11,640 --> 00:23:13,439 Speaker 1: Something that that struck me in the story that you 449 00:23:13,480 --> 00:23:16,480 Speaker 1: were just telling about your own experiences is bonding with 450 00:23:16,560 --> 00:23:19,560 Speaker 1: other people who are in that same situation. How important 451 00:23:19,600 --> 00:23:21,840 Speaker 1: would you say it's been for you to have a 452 00:23:21,880 --> 00:23:24,720 Speaker 1: community of folks going through the same situation in terms 453 00:23:24,760 --> 00:23:26,800 Speaker 1: of dealing with this. Is that something that is kind 454 00:23:26,800 --> 00:23:29,119 Speaker 1: of helped ease the burden of this a bit or 455 00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:31,000 Speaker 1: just having someone who you know is going through that 456 00:23:31,040 --> 00:23:33,760 Speaker 1: same experience. Is that something that folks should seek out 457 00:23:33,800 --> 00:23:36,560 Speaker 1: if they are struggling with elder care and balancing all 458 00:23:36,600 --> 00:23:39,600 Speaker 1: these roles. Yeah, I think it's huge, um. And that's 459 00:23:39,640 --> 00:23:41,880 Speaker 1: part of the reason I started the website Working Daughter, 460 00:23:41,920 --> 00:23:45,560 Speaker 1: and I care a lot about labeling things right because 461 00:23:45,560 --> 00:23:49,480 Speaker 1: if labels like working daughter or family caregiver, they give 462 00:23:49,520 --> 00:23:52,200 Speaker 1: you a vocabulary. Vocabulary leads to dialogue. And I think 463 00:23:52,200 --> 00:23:53,960 Speaker 1: it's so important that we you know, we don't go 464 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:57,360 Speaker 1: through this alone. It's um not a team sport right now, 465 00:23:57,440 --> 00:23:58,720 Speaker 1: the way that we handle it, but I think it 466 00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:01,280 Speaker 1: really should be. I mean, you know, just like parenting, 467 00:24:01,359 --> 00:24:04,280 Speaker 1: it takes a village, um. But if you're not talking 468 00:24:04,320 --> 00:24:06,240 Speaker 1: about it, if other people aren't talking about it, you 469 00:24:06,280 --> 00:24:08,520 Speaker 1: don't know where to go to get that support and 470 00:24:08,560 --> 00:24:12,360 Speaker 1: that structure that you need. I run a private Facebook 471 00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:16,879 Speaker 1: group and they're about five hundred and fifty women in there, UM, 472 00:24:16,920 --> 00:24:19,439 Speaker 1: and it is just amazing. You know, some days are 473 00:24:19,480 --> 00:24:21,280 Speaker 1: busier than others, so you don't look at the group 474 00:24:21,280 --> 00:24:23,159 Speaker 1: and you come home late and and you see the 475 00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:26,400 Speaker 1: conversations that these women and there are men in there too, 476 00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:31,480 Speaker 1: are having, and the way that they validate each other's experiences, 477 00:24:31,920 --> 00:24:35,880 Speaker 1: share so generously their own experiences and advice. It's just 478 00:24:36,720 --> 00:24:39,240 Speaker 1: kind of phenomenal, and I mean, of course we need that. 479 00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:42,000 Speaker 1: And I think one of the things that's so valuable 480 00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:45,280 Speaker 1: in there is there are so many stigmas around um 481 00:24:45,720 --> 00:24:49,520 Speaker 1: caregiving and the feelings that you have UM. You know, 482 00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:53,280 Speaker 1: you can be really resisting the day that you're no 483 00:24:53,359 --> 00:24:55,880 Speaker 1: longer going to have a parent, but also wondering when 484 00:24:55,920 --> 00:24:58,119 Speaker 1: you caregiving years are going to be over. You know, 485 00:24:58,160 --> 00:25:01,520 Speaker 1: so these these two can be happening at once, and 486 00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:04,919 Speaker 1: it can sound awful that you know, you're supposed to 487 00:25:04,920 --> 00:25:07,080 Speaker 1: be this loving daughter. You're not supposed to be thinking 488 00:25:07,080 --> 00:25:08,840 Speaker 1: when is this going to end? Because you know what 489 00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:11,000 Speaker 1: the end looks like, but it's very real. I mean, 490 00:25:11,040 --> 00:25:13,560 Speaker 1: there's so there are these thoughts that we have that 491 00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:16,400 Speaker 1: maybe the general population or people who haven't been through 492 00:25:16,400 --> 00:25:19,040 Speaker 1: it might think or you know, scandalous, but we know 493 00:25:19,200 --> 00:25:21,280 Speaker 1: that's just a natural part of caregiving. And so you 494 00:25:21,359 --> 00:25:24,400 Speaker 1: have to have space to have that conversation. And it's 495 00:25:24,440 --> 00:25:28,719 Speaker 1: amazing to me that there are so few spaces and 496 00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:34,480 Speaker 1: communities where folks who are really primary caregivers for elders 497 00:25:34,880 --> 00:25:37,280 Speaker 1: can find that kind of camaraderie in a country where 498 00:25:37,280 --> 00:25:41,440 Speaker 1: there are forty four million estimated forty four million unpaid 499 00:25:41,520 --> 00:25:44,639 Speaker 1: elder care providers, and we know that the majority of 500 00:25:44,680 --> 00:25:47,199 Speaker 1: those folks are women. So how does that break down? Like, 501 00:25:47,240 --> 00:25:50,320 Speaker 1: why do you think this is especially salient for women 502 00:25:50,760 --> 00:25:54,040 Speaker 1: who we know still shoulder the majority of housework and 503 00:25:54,119 --> 00:25:56,480 Speaker 1: childcare duties. You know, what does this look like when 504 00:25:56,480 --> 00:26:00,520 Speaker 1: it comes to impacting women's earnings because the majority of 505 00:26:00,760 --> 00:26:04,120 Speaker 1: elder here seems to fall on women's shoulders as well. Well. 506 00:26:04,160 --> 00:26:06,240 Speaker 1: I think that is part of the reason it feels 507 00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:09,120 Speaker 1: like early days around the conversation. I mean, there are 508 00:26:09,160 --> 00:26:12,960 Speaker 1: lots of great caregiving in general resources out there. My 509 00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:15,520 Speaker 1: own experience of many of them was that they assumed 510 00:26:15,600 --> 00:26:17,800 Speaker 1: sort of a lead it to beaver um, you know, 511 00:26:17,920 --> 00:26:22,000 Speaker 1: family dynamic and lifestyle, and that we all went into this, um, 512 00:26:22,040 --> 00:26:25,520 Speaker 1: you know what a gift? Isn't this wonderful? What a blessing? 513 00:26:25,560 --> 00:26:28,000 Speaker 1: And it doesn't always feel like that, especially when you're 514 00:26:28,040 --> 00:26:30,080 Speaker 1: working full time, you have kids and you know you're 515 00:26:30,119 --> 00:26:32,280 Speaker 1: going out of your mind. It doesn't always feel like 516 00:26:32,359 --> 00:26:35,320 Speaker 1: a blessing. Um. But there wasn't a lot that I 517 00:26:35,440 --> 00:26:38,639 Speaker 1: found a practical advice for this, this working daughter, and 518 00:26:38,640 --> 00:26:40,400 Speaker 1: I'm sure that just speaks to you, know, how long 519 00:26:40,400 --> 00:26:41,960 Speaker 1: women have been at work and how long has been 520 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:44,719 Speaker 1: primary bread letters and all that good stuff. But the 521 00:26:44,760 --> 00:26:48,240 Speaker 1: earned impact is you know, it's really important that we 522 00:26:48,240 --> 00:26:50,639 Speaker 1: think about this because you know, I mentioned that the 523 00:26:50,720 --> 00:26:54,439 Speaker 1: average caregiver is a woman in her forties, so you 524 00:26:54,480 --> 00:26:56,640 Speaker 1: really run a great risk if you leave the workforce 525 00:26:56,680 --> 00:27:00,080 Speaker 1: about re entering. You also are probably experiencing this and 526 00:27:00,080 --> 00:27:02,840 Speaker 1: found effect. You know, so you may have already been 527 00:27:02,840 --> 00:27:05,640 Speaker 1: affected at work by working motherhood. You know, that could 528 00:27:05,680 --> 00:27:09,040 Speaker 1: mean have you've been mommy tracked or passed over for 529 00:27:09,080 --> 00:27:12,040 Speaker 1: plumb opportunities. You might be you know, lingering in middle 530 00:27:12,080 --> 00:27:15,400 Speaker 1: management for the rest of your days, um, probably making 531 00:27:15,480 --> 00:27:18,320 Speaker 1: less on the dollar than your male peers. Alright, so 532 00:27:18,560 --> 00:27:20,760 Speaker 1: all the things we know women experienced as the result 533 00:27:20,800 --> 00:27:23,040 Speaker 1: of being mothers in the workplace, and now all of 534 00:27:23,080 --> 00:27:26,760 Speaker 1: a sudden you're vulnerable again at a really critical age 535 00:27:27,119 --> 00:27:30,480 Speaker 1: and time in your career, and once again you need flexibility, 536 00:27:30,520 --> 00:27:33,359 Speaker 1: once again, you need paid time off. Once again you 537 00:27:33,359 --> 00:27:36,560 Speaker 1: could be passing up opportunities for plumb assignments. And it 538 00:27:36,720 --> 00:27:40,879 Speaker 1: feels really stressful that you're going to be able to 539 00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:43,720 Speaker 1: hang on to that career at a time when it's 540 00:27:43,760 --> 00:27:45,920 Speaker 1: so critical to hang onto your career and if you don't, 541 00:27:46,480 --> 00:27:50,000 Speaker 1: you know, they estimate that women lose around three hundred 542 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:52,960 Speaker 1: thousand dollars in lifetime earnings wages. It benefits as a 543 00:27:53,040 --> 00:27:56,040 Speaker 1: result of eldercare. We're going to live longer than men, 544 00:27:56,280 --> 00:27:58,199 Speaker 1: We're going to have to fund the longer retirement. So 545 00:27:58,280 --> 00:28:00,320 Speaker 1: I mean, it's just simple math that we need to 546 00:28:00,359 --> 00:28:02,960 Speaker 1: keep women at work exactly exactly. I mean, I couldn't 547 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:06,160 Speaker 1: agree more. Um, So, you mentioned that the average caregiver 548 00:28:06,280 --> 00:28:08,040 Speaker 1: is a woman in her forties, but you also mentioned 549 00:28:08,040 --> 00:28:10,520 Speaker 1: that you actually have men in your Facebook group to 550 00:28:10,560 --> 00:28:13,760 Speaker 1: deal with elder care solutions. I'm wondering, like, we know 551 00:28:13,880 --> 00:28:16,119 Speaker 1: that men also help out with Asian parents. What does 552 00:28:16,160 --> 00:28:18,080 Speaker 1: it look like for men and how is it different 553 00:28:18,119 --> 00:28:21,240 Speaker 1: than what it looks like for women a lot of times? Yeah, 554 00:28:21,280 --> 00:28:24,199 Speaker 1: I mean the statistics, The average statistic I see is 555 00:28:24,240 --> 00:28:27,560 Speaker 1: that caregivers are a men. I've seen as low as twenty, 556 00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:31,200 Speaker 1: but I think it's safe to assume around forty because 557 00:28:31,240 --> 00:28:34,080 Speaker 1: it's rapidly growing. There are ten thousand people during sixty 558 00:28:34,080 --> 00:28:37,280 Speaker 1: five every day, so, um, you know we need all 559 00:28:37,320 --> 00:28:40,560 Speaker 1: hands on deck in coming years. So if if men 560 00:28:40,600 --> 00:28:43,880 Speaker 1: aren't caregivers, now you know, really good chance that they 561 00:28:43,920 --> 00:28:48,480 Speaker 1: will be soon. Um. I think the challenge, I think 562 00:28:48,480 --> 00:28:52,000 Speaker 1: the conversation is very similar what you see with parents, 563 00:28:52,200 --> 00:28:55,120 Speaker 1: right with the working mothers and working fathers were seeing 564 00:28:55,440 --> 00:28:59,720 Speaker 1: more conversations in recent years about fatherhood and millennial men 565 00:28:59,800 --> 00:29:02,320 Speaker 1: on it to be more hands on and have that flexibility. 566 00:29:02,640 --> 00:29:06,240 Speaker 1: So I think, you know, similar challenges around elder care. 567 00:29:06,560 --> 00:29:09,320 Speaker 1: For the women, those challenges are the compound effect that 568 00:29:09,360 --> 00:29:11,800 Speaker 1: I just talked about. You know, you're squeezed the beginning 569 00:29:11,840 --> 00:29:14,560 Speaker 1: of your career, you're squeezed again later. Potentially you're those 570 00:29:14,640 --> 00:29:18,040 Speaker 1: vulnerable positions. Um. You know, you may be making less 571 00:29:18,080 --> 00:29:20,800 Speaker 1: on the dollar, you may be needing to stay more, etcetera, etcetera. 572 00:29:21,080 --> 00:29:22,760 Speaker 1: I think the good thing for women and it's the 573 00:29:22,800 --> 00:29:25,800 Speaker 1: same for working mothers as we have the conversations and 574 00:29:25,960 --> 00:29:29,280 Speaker 1: we have the vocabulary and the space to be flexible 575 00:29:29,360 --> 00:29:32,720 Speaker 1: and to talk about the impact for men sort of 576 00:29:32,760 --> 00:29:35,680 Speaker 1: the same thing. I think they may not have the 577 00:29:35,800 --> 00:29:40,040 Speaker 1: other um crunches on their career as a result of 578 00:29:40,040 --> 00:29:42,800 Speaker 1: being men in the workplace, but they may also not 579 00:29:42,920 --> 00:29:46,680 Speaker 1: have the same sort of safety and um that's the 580 00:29:46,680 --> 00:29:49,360 Speaker 1: word I'm looking for permission right to talk about the 581 00:29:49,400 --> 00:29:53,480 Speaker 1: stresses of balancing work and family, so there's that for them. Yeah, 582 00:29:54,040 --> 00:29:57,719 Speaker 1: I also wonder if the workplace perception is different. You know, 583 00:29:57,920 --> 00:30:00,880 Speaker 1: we talked in an episode called The Mommy Tack about 584 00:30:00,920 --> 00:30:03,880 Speaker 1: how women leaving the office to go take care of 585 00:30:03,960 --> 00:30:07,120 Speaker 1: children are seen as less committed, are assumed to be 586 00:30:07,200 --> 00:30:10,880 Speaker 1: less engaged in the office, even though mothers working mothers 587 00:30:10,920 --> 00:30:13,320 Speaker 1: are shown to be some of the most efficient workers 588 00:30:13,320 --> 00:30:16,960 Speaker 1: in the entire workforce, whereas working fathers who leave for 589 00:30:17,000 --> 00:30:21,200 Speaker 1: the baseball game are seen as like charming, sweet, caring people. 590 00:30:22,120 --> 00:30:25,080 Speaker 1: And I would just wonder, you know they're there. It 591 00:30:25,160 --> 00:30:28,600 Speaker 1: does seem like this has more silence and shame around it, 592 00:30:28,600 --> 00:30:31,640 Speaker 1: because no one's bragging about going to pick up your mom, 593 00:30:31,680 --> 00:30:34,080 Speaker 1: you know, at the home to take her for a stroll. 594 00:30:34,200 --> 00:30:38,680 Speaker 1: Like it feels like a very hush hush uh workplace conversation. 595 00:30:39,160 --> 00:30:41,640 Speaker 1: And I just wonder if men feel that same kind 596 00:30:41,640 --> 00:30:45,320 Speaker 1: of penalty that women do. Um. Clearly there needs to 597 00:30:45,320 --> 00:30:47,320 Speaker 1: be more research to really get to the bottom of that, 598 00:30:47,400 --> 00:30:49,000 Speaker 1: But I don't know, do you feel like men in 599 00:30:49,040 --> 00:30:52,800 Speaker 1: the office might be perceived differently for leaving to go 600 00:30:52,840 --> 00:30:56,239 Speaker 1: care for an elder than women? Are you? Personally? I 601 00:30:56,320 --> 00:30:59,440 Speaker 1: haven't encountered a ton of men who are in the 602 00:30:59,440 --> 00:31:03,360 Speaker 1: workplace who we're dealing with this, um, But certainly you 603 00:31:03,400 --> 00:31:06,080 Speaker 1: know you you all, and this is anecdotal, this is 604 00:31:06,120 --> 00:31:07,880 Speaker 1: not research based. But right, I mean, it's the same 605 00:31:07,920 --> 00:31:10,320 Speaker 1: thing that you were saying. There's always the what a 606 00:31:10,360 --> 00:31:13,400 Speaker 1: great guy at a boy or the men who step 607 00:31:13,480 --> 00:31:16,480 Speaker 1: up to do family work right versus the woman who 608 00:31:16,600 --> 00:31:20,280 Speaker 1: is just expected to do it and makes us crazy. Right. UM. 609 00:31:20,320 --> 00:31:23,600 Speaker 1: I was at a panel discussion about a year ago 610 00:31:23,720 --> 00:31:27,120 Speaker 1: here in the Boston area. UM. Maybe ten people on 611 00:31:27,160 --> 00:31:29,960 Speaker 1: the panel, top doctors from some of the great hospitals here, 612 00:31:30,040 --> 00:31:34,600 Speaker 1: or top insurance company executives, top senior living executives. I 613 00:31:34,640 --> 00:31:38,240 Speaker 1: heard the word daughter seven times. I never heard the 614 00:31:38,240 --> 00:31:40,520 Speaker 1: words son. So I think that's the other thing. Even 615 00:31:40,560 --> 00:31:43,240 Speaker 1: if we are looking at a sixty gendered split among 616 00:31:43,280 --> 00:31:46,680 Speaker 1: family caregivers, the expectation is still that we will be 617 00:31:47,280 --> 00:31:49,720 Speaker 1: those good, doting daughters and that it's going to be 618 00:31:49,800 --> 00:31:53,160 Speaker 1: the woman. We're gonna take a quick break, but when 619 00:31:53,200 --> 00:31:56,240 Speaker 1: we come back, we want to dive into what companies 620 00:31:56,320 --> 00:32:01,320 Speaker 1: and what the United States can do to make this stress, 621 00:32:01,400 --> 00:32:05,240 Speaker 1: to make this pressure for working daughters a little less stressful. 622 00:32:05,280 --> 00:32:07,720 Speaker 1: We'll be right back. After a quick word from our sponsors. 623 00:32:16,040 --> 00:32:20,640 Speaker 1: We are back with speaker, author and working daughter Liz O'Donnell, 624 00:32:21,160 --> 00:32:25,000 Speaker 1: talking all about the double pressure that women with aging 625 00:32:25,080 --> 00:32:29,040 Speaker 1: parents and who are primary caretakers for those aging parents face, 626 00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:33,640 Speaker 1: especially in those key income earning years in our forties, 627 00:32:34,040 --> 00:32:37,280 Speaker 1: when we might also have children still under our roofs 628 00:32:37,320 --> 00:32:39,760 Speaker 1: who need our care as well. Liz, thanks so much 629 00:32:39,800 --> 00:32:43,360 Speaker 1: for joining us for today's conversation. Thank you. I'm so 630 00:32:43,440 --> 00:32:45,920 Speaker 1: glad we're having the conversation. So as we've talked a 631 00:32:45,960 --> 00:32:48,080 Speaker 1: lot about what this problem looks like and how it 632 00:32:48,120 --> 00:32:50,520 Speaker 1: can impact men and women. But I'm curious sort of 633 00:32:50,560 --> 00:32:53,040 Speaker 1: what's being done or maybe what's not being done to 634 00:32:53,480 --> 00:32:56,960 Speaker 1: kind of address this. Yeah, I mean I would say 635 00:32:57,000 --> 00:33:00,960 Speaker 1: not enough, not enough, it's being done. Um, I would 636 00:33:01,000 --> 00:33:04,680 Speaker 1: say I'm encouraged by the conversation. We are hearing more 637 00:33:04,720 --> 00:33:08,440 Speaker 1: about elder care UM in the workplace, and elder care 638 00:33:08,480 --> 00:33:12,280 Speaker 1: is an issue. So that's good news, that's progress. Um. 639 00:33:12,400 --> 00:33:16,000 Speaker 1: Sometimes it's still just a clause in a sentence. You know, 640 00:33:16,080 --> 00:33:20,120 Speaker 1: American workers needs you know, maternity leaving, maternity leave and 641 00:33:20,160 --> 00:33:22,280 Speaker 1: paid leave. You know they're squeezed by take care of 642 00:33:22,360 --> 00:33:24,920 Speaker 1: children comma and their aging parents Comma. And that's all 643 00:33:24,960 --> 00:33:27,800 Speaker 1: we're getting. But it's more than nothing, right, um, And 644 00:33:27,880 --> 00:33:29,640 Speaker 1: so what I really think, you know, we need to 645 00:33:29,760 --> 00:33:32,160 Speaker 1: label this issue, We need to have a national dialogue 646 00:33:32,200 --> 00:33:35,840 Speaker 1: around it, and from the work perspective, really make sure 647 00:33:35,880 --> 00:33:38,360 Speaker 1: that we're not just talking about the challenges employees who 648 00:33:38,400 --> 00:33:42,120 Speaker 1: are parents, but we're talking about employees with parents. I mean, 649 00:33:42,280 --> 00:33:44,360 Speaker 1: if you look at the I think the number of 650 00:33:44,360 --> 00:33:48,240 Speaker 1: working mothers in the United States is what twenty three 651 00:33:48,320 --> 00:33:50,560 Speaker 1: or twenty five million is the estimate. The number of 652 00:33:50,560 --> 00:33:53,120 Speaker 1: working daughters is around twenty one million the estimate. So 653 00:33:53,200 --> 00:33:55,880 Speaker 1: you know, why aren't we solving for both? So not 654 00:33:56,040 --> 00:34:00,480 Speaker 1: just talking about apparently talking about family, if not just 655 00:34:00,520 --> 00:34:04,760 Speaker 1: talking about affordable child care, but talking about affordable elder care. 656 00:34:05,160 --> 00:34:08,480 Speaker 1: You know, not just talking about um mother's ramping back 657 00:34:08,520 --> 00:34:11,400 Speaker 1: into the workplace, but what are the re entry programs 658 00:34:11,440 --> 00:34:13,319 Speaker 1: for a woman who leaves at four year fifty? So 659 00:34:13,400 --> 00:34:15,600 Speaker 1: that's that I think from a workplace is what needs 660 00:34:15,640 --> 00:34:18,600 Speaker 1: to happen. Well, that's exactly why I found it so surprising. 661 00:34:18,600 --> 00:34:19,839 Speaker 1: One of the things that you point out on your 662 00:34:19,840 --> 00:34:22,200 Speaker 1: Atlantic piece is that the mayor of New York build 663 00:34:22,200 --> 00:34:25,160 Speaker 1: de Blasio signed an order giving city employees six weeks 664 00:34:25,160 --> 00:34:27,880 Speaker 1: of fully paid leave, which is great, right like paray 665 00:34:28,040 --> 00:34:30,880 Speaker 1: kudos for him, But that leave only applies to the 666 00:34:30,920 --> 00:34:32,959 Speaker 1: birth of a child or the adoption of a child, 667 00:34:33,080 --> 00:34:34,960 Speaker 1: not for taking care of a sick family member. So 668 00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:37,480 Speaker 1: it seems like this is just being left out of 669 00:34:37,520 --> 00:34:40,960 Speaker 1: the equation that we're talking about family leave and family care, 670 00:34:41,080 --> 00:34:44,000 Speaker 1: which is awesome, but elder care and caring for a 671 00:34:44,080 --> 00:34:46,560 Speaker 1: parent is just being left out of that equation and 672 00:34:46,600 --> 00:34:50,480 Speaker 1: just sort of as being raised. Yeah, it's been made invisible, 673 00:34:50,520 --> 00:34:53,200 Speaker 1: and it seems like such an opportunity for the Democratic Party. 674 00:34:53,280 --> 00:34:58,040 Speaker 1: Quite frankly, I'm surprised that this isn't more of a 675 00:34:58,320 --> 00:35:01,839 Speaker 1: issue that's been taken up by progressive voices who want 676 00:35:01,880 --> 00:35:05,239 Speaker 1: to stand up for working class people, because this is 677 00:35:05,440 --> 00:35:10,080 Speaker 1: clearly an economic barrier. You know, we know that medical 678 00:35:10,080 --> 00:35:13,359 Speaker 1: expenses are the number one reason for bankruptcy, and if 679 00:35:13,360 --> 00:35:16,120 Speaker 1: we want to look holistically at what the challenges are 680 00:35:16,160 --> 00:35:19,680 Speaker 1: that face the American working people, you know, we need 681 00:35:19,719 --> 00:35:23,520 Speaker 1: some leadership, at least from some wing of some party 682 00:35:24,320 --> 00:35:27,680 Speaker 1: to really make elder care an issue, because we're not 683 00:35:27,680 --> 00:35:29,960 Speaker 1: going to have an option very soon? Are we the 684 00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:34,520 Speaker 1: aging baby boomer generation is I think the great anxiety 685 00:35:34,560 --> 00:35:39,560 Speaker 1: of the millennial generation. So how long can we avoid 686 00:35:39,760 --> 00:35:45,800 Speaker 1: the inevitable? You know, so depressed? You know, before the 687 00:35:45,840 --> 00:35:48,799 Speaker 1: presidential election started, I was really hopeful that it would 688 00:35:48,840 --> 00:35:52,000 Speaker 1: be a key issue because you know, Obama ronne like 689 00:35:52,160 --> 00:35:55,320 Speaker 1: motherhood and working mother. It felt like that was every 690 00:35:55,320 --> 00:35:57,480 Speaker 1: other word out of their mouth, and I was like, okay, 691 00:35:57,520 --> 00:36:00,680 Speaker 1: so going into you know, we can hopefully have the 692 00:36:00,719 --> 00:36:04,040 Speaker 1: candidates talking about elder care. What a great opportunity to 693 00:36:04,080 --> 00:36:10,280 Speaker 1: shine at light. But then, of course, you know that election, Yeah, 694 00:36:10,560 --> 00:36:13,000 Speaker 1: we're like all grumbling and mumbling under our breaths with 695 00:36:13,080 --> 00:36:16,400 Speaker 1: you totally different than anyone expected. So there was no opportunity, 696 00:36:16,640 --> 00:36:18,719 Speaker 1: such a missed opportunity for a lot of things. But 697 00:36:18,760 --> 00:36:21,319 Speaker 1: I would really disappointed around that. And then, you know, 698 00:36:21,360 --> 00:36:24,120 Speaker 1: we're spending so much time I think, just you know, 699 00:36:24,680 --> 00:36:27,720 Speaker 1: defending and worrying about what's going to happen to Social Security, Medicare, 700 00:36:27,719 --> 00:36:31,520 Speaker 1: and Medicaid, that we're not spending enough time, um focused 701 00:36:31,560 --> 00:36:34,480 Speaker 1: on what progress we can make. But still that doesn't 702 00:36:34,520 --> 00:36:38,160 Speaker 1: mean that legislators at the you know, regional local levels 703 00:36:38,200 --> 00:36:41,239 Speaker 1: shouldn't be doing more, I think it's a huge opportunity 704 00:36:41,239 --> 00:36:43,080 Speaker 1: for someone to step forward and be a leader around 705 00:36:43,880 --> 00:36:46,040 Speaker 1: That's exactly what I was just gonna say that. You know, 706 00:36:46,080 --> 00:36:47,920 Speaker 1: even though it seems like at the federal level or 707 00:36:47,920 --> 00:36:50,239 Speaker 1: the national level, perhaps we're not getting the traction that 708 00:36:50,280 --> 00:36:52,880 Speaker 1: we had hoped on this issue, there's always, always, always 709 00:36:52,880 --> 00:36:55,640 Speaker 1: opportunities at the local and hyperlocal level and state level, 710 00:36:55,680 --> 00:36:58,600 Speaker 1: And so even if it seems like nationally the dialogue 711 00:36:58,680 --> 00:37:00,960 Speaker 1: is not happening, I think that you can really push 712 00:37:01,000 --> 00:37:04,680 Speaker 1: your local lawmakers and local representatives to start making this 713 00:37:04,760 --> 00:37:06,840 Speaker 1: an issue, particularly since it seems like a lot of 714 00:37:06,840 --> 00:37:10,200 Speaker 1: their constituents are probably dealing with it. Yeah, and I 715 00:37:10,239 --> 00:37:12,400 Speaker 1: think that, you know, the big obstacle there and for 716 00:37:12,480 --> 00:37:16,760 Speaker 1: whatever reason, as you said, this debate an invisible issue, 717 00:37:16,880 --> 00:37:21,279 Speaker 1: and it's it's sort of like an invisible um demographic, right. 718 00:37:21,719 --> 00:37:24,560 Speaker 1: So the more we can raise awareness that this exists, 719 00:37:24,640 --> 00:37:27,399 Speaker 1: the more we can talk about supporting families and thinking 720 00:37:27,400 --> 00:37:30,719 Speaker 1: about the families who you know, extend multigeneration, who are 721 00:37:30,760 --> 00:37:34,760 Speaker 1: carrying up, not just down, only going to help. Yeah, 722 00:37:34,880 --> 00:37:38,120 Speaker 1: And what's interesting to me is that if you look 723 00:37:38,160 --> 00:37:42,120 Speaker 1: at the migration of older Americans, there's been a big 724 00:37:42,280 --> 00:37:45,120 Speaker 1: exodus last I checked. Last I looked into this of 725 00:37:45,800 --> 00:37:49,920 Speaker 1: older Americans moving to states with low property taxes. Right. 726 00:37:49,960 --> 00:37:51,920 Speaker 1: I think Florida has always been a bashed in for 727 00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:55,240 Speaker 1: the elderly, but so is the Southwest right now, most 728 00:37:55,280 --> 00:37:58,600 Speaker 1: of whom are led by Republicans. So I just I 729 00:37:58,640 --> 00:38:01,920 Speaker 1: find it interesting that this is an issue that is 730 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:04,400 Speaker 1: wide open for either party to take up and to 731 00:38:04,480 --> 00:38:08,840 Speaker 1: make solutions possible on I was impressed and intrigued by 732 00:38:08,880 --> 00:38:12,600 Speaker 1: the fact that paid maternity leave, not parental leave, made 733 00:38:12,600 --> 00:38:15,920 Speaker 1: it to the Republican platform this past election cycle. Maybe 734 00:38:15,920 --> 00:38:20,480 Speaker 1: in name only, but um, but it really does seem 735 00:38:20,520 --> 00:38:25,920 Speaker 1: like these older folks are also the most reliable voters 736 00:38:25,960 --> 00:38:30,080 Speaker 1: in the whole country. So someone if if they are, like, 737 00:38:30,160 --> 00:38:33,080 Speaker 1: if we have a politician listening who wants to pander 738 00:38:33,320 --> 00:38:36,440 Speaker 1: to a reliable demographic, like, figure out how we can 739 00:38:36,440 --> 00:38:38,880 Speaker 1: take care of aging Americans, because it seems like an 740 00:38:38,920 --> 00:38:42,560 Speaker 1: issue that's just ready to be made mainstream whether we 741 00:38:42,640 --> 00:38:44,359 Speaker 1: like it or not. We're gonna have to find ways 742 00:38:44,400 --> 00:38:47,279 Speaker 1: to talk about this. Yeah, excellent point. I mean, and 743 00:38:47,320 --> 00:38:49,600 Speaker 1: what's it's hard is, you know, we're going to need 744 00:38:49,640 --> 00:38:54,120 Speaker 1: the caregivers themselves right to um to band together to 745 00:38:54,200 --> 00:38:57,480 Speaker 1: advocate as a group, and I mean they're already carrying 746 00:38:57,560 --> 00:39:00,520 Speaker 1: such a huge burden. I mean they truly are dealing 747 00:39:00,520 --> 00:39:04,840 Speaker 1: with labor death situations every day. But um, it's the 748 00:39:04,840 --> 00:39:08,960 Speaker 1: the recently former caregivers like me, hopefully who can make 749 00:39:09,000 --> 00:39:10,959 Speaker 1: a difference for the ones who are still coming through. 750 00:39:11,960 --> 00:39:13,760 Speaker 1: I have one more question for you, Liz, how about 751 00:39:13,840 --> 00:39:16,960 Speaker 1: paid caregivers. You know I I'm the daughter of a nurse, 752 00:39:17,320 --> 00:39:20,839 Speaker 1: so I'm always thinking about how underpaid caregiving work is 753 00:39:21,200 --> 00:39:24,919 Speaker 1: in the labor market too. You've written that that this 754 00:39:25,040 --> 00:39:29,440 Speaker 1: issue of being a working daughter is not something you 755 00:39:29,520 --> 00:39:32,920 Speaker 1: can really and truly outsource. It's not something that you 756 00:39:32,960 --> 00:39:35,680 Speaker 1: can finance your way out of. And so it's an 757 00:39:35,719 --> 00:39:39,160 Speaker 1: issue that doesn't just impact certain classes of Americans, it 758 00:39:39,200 --> 00:39:41,600 Speaker 1: really impacts all of us. Can you unpack that for 759 00:39:41,680 --> 00:39:44,399 Speaker 1: us and sort of explain what you mean by that? Yeah. Well, 760 00:39:44,400 --> 00:39:46,839 Speaker 1: part of the reason that it is hard, even if 761 00:39:46,920 --> 00:39:48,359 Speaker 1: you know you've got all the privilege in the world 762 00:39:48,400 --> 00:39:50,680 Speaker 1: to throw money as this problem is because you are 763 00:39:50,760 --> 00:39:53,319 Speaker 1: dealing with an adults and who does have autonomy and 764 00:39:53,360 --> 00:39:56,640 Speaker 1: say so, Um, it's not just the caregiver who has 765 00:39:56,680 --> 00:39:58,799 Speaker 1: to be on board, right, it's the parents that you're 766 00:39:58,840 --> 00:40:00,640 Speaker 1: caring for. OW has to be on work with whatever 767 00:40:00,680 --> 00:40:03,840 Speaker 1: solution that you want to provide for them. But the 768 00:40:03,920 --> 00:40:06,839 Speaker 1: other problem that you started, um the question with I'm 769 00:40:06,880 --> 00:40:10,799 Speaker 1: so glad you brought up, is the state of paid caregiving. 770 00:40:10,960 --> 00:40:13,879 Speaker 1: And you know, the National Domestic Workers Alliance is doing 771 00:40:14,120 --> 00:40:17,840 Speaker 1: such great and important work around this. Paid caregivers, you know, 772 00:40:17,880 --> 00:40:21,920 Speaker 1: are are often excluded from workplace protections, UM like minimum 773 00:40:21,920 --> 00:40:25,319 Speaker 1: wage and paid time off and UM some states have 774 00:40:25,880 --> 00:40:28,319 Speaker 1: enacted a domestic Workers Bill of Rights, but we need 775 00:40:28,360 --> 00:40:30,879 Speaker 1: all states to do that because you know, it's sort 776 00:40:30,880 --> 00:40:34,920 Speaker 1: of like the dialogue around teachers and childcare. These are 777 00:40:34,960 --> 00:40:38,840 Speaker 1: the people who are doing such important work. They're taking 778 00:40:38,880 --> 00:40:41,600 Speaker 1: care of our families. They're taking care of people at 779 00:40:41,640 --> 00:40:45,520 Speaker 1: their most vulnerable moments, and we're paying them nothing and 780 00:40:45,560 --> 00:40:48,480 Speaker 1: they're working several jobs and they go home and have 781 00:40:48,560 --> 00:40:51,439 Speaker 1: to care for their own families. So right there, I mean, 782 00:40:51,520 --> 00:40:54,759 Speaker 1: I think that's the one of the most important things 783 00:40:54,760 --> 00:40:57,600 Speaker 1: that we can lean on our legislators to look at. 784 00:40:58,200 --> 00:41:00,319 Speaker 1: So where can folks find out more about the work 785 00:41:00,320 --> 00:41:03,920 Speaker 1: that you're doing and more resources on this subject? Uh? 786 00:41:04,040 --> 00:41:07,640 Speaker 1: Working Daughter dot Com is my website and on my 787 00:41:07,760 --> 00:41:10,799 Speaker 1: community for other working daughters and sons are welcome to. 788 00:41:11,280 --> 00:41:15,239 Speaker 1: UM that's the best place. Awesome. Well, thank you so much, Liz. 789 00:41:15,280 --> 00:41:17,560 Speaker 1: It has been truly a pleasure getting to know you 790 00:41:17,640 --> 00:41:21,439 Speaker 1: these past a few years and watching you focus in 791 00:41:21,600 --> 00:41:25,560 Speaker 1: on this subject that needs so much more attention. So 792 00:41:25,640 --> 00:41:28,680 Speaker 1: thank you for being a pioneer and for sharing some 793 00:41:28,719 --> 00:41:32,239 Speaker 1: of what stuff mom never told us with us today. Well, 794 00:41:32,280 --> 00:41:34,760 Speaker 1: thank you both. I appreciate it. So this is actually 795 00:41:34,760 --> 00:41:38,279 Speaker 1: a topic that is very very close to my heart. UM. 796 00:41:38,320 --> 00:41:40,200 Speaker 1: I think I've mentioned on the show on and off 797 00:41:40,200 --> 00:41:42,960 Speaker 1: a couple of times that my dad has a chronic illness. Um, 798 00:41:43,000 --> 00:41:44,920 Speaker 1: if you know me, you know that my dad is 799 00:41:45,120 --> 00:41:48,759 Speaker 1: basically my hero. Anything good about me and my life, 800 00:41:48,800 --> 00:41:51,239 Speaker 1: who I am basically comes from him. And so we're 801 00:41:51,360 --> 00:41:54,839 Speaker 1: very very close, and probably not a day goes by 802 00:41:54,920 --> 00:41:58,200 Speaker 1: that I don't think about what his life is going 803 00:41:58,239 --> 00:42:00,440 Speaker 1: to look like down the line, and what it's going 804 00:42:00,440 --> 00:42:02,239 Speaker 1: to look like for our family down the line. I 805 00:42:02,320 --> 00:42:04,840 Speaker 1: think when you're young, it's not something that you think about, 806 00:42:04,880 --> 00:42:06,319 Speaker 1: Like when I was in my twenties, I never thought 807 00:42:06,320 --> 00:42:09,640 Speaker 1: about what my dad's end of life situation would look like. 808 00:42:09,680 --> 00:42:11,799 Speaker 1: And he's not anywhere near that. I don't think he's 809 00:42:11,920 --> 00:42:15,080 Speaker 1: if you met him, he's the most energetic, spry, life 810 00:42:15,080 --> 00:42:17,080 Speaker 1: living as person you've ever met. So don't you know, 811 00:42:17,120 --> 00:42:20,239 Speaker 1: don't get the wrong idea, but once I think a 812 00:42:20,480 --> 00:42:24,319 Speaker 1: family member becomes chronically ill, it like hits you, right, 813 00:42:24,400 --> 00:42:27,440 Speaker 1: It hits you how short life is, and that as 814 00:42:27,480 --> 00:42:29,759 Speaker 1: a child, you will probably have to have some role 815 00:42:29,800 --> 00:42:32,320 Speaker 1: in this. And that was something that had never occurred 816 00:42:32,320 --> 00:42:33,920 Speaker 1: to me when I was, you know, in high school 817 00:42:33,960 --> 00:42:35,800 Speaker 1: in my twenties. It wasn't until I found out that 818 00:42:35,840 --> 00:42:38,279 Speaker 1: my dad was sick that this was even the thing 819 00:42:38,320 --> 00:42:41,160 Speaker 1: on my radar. Did it impact like your life directly? 820 00:42:41,160 --> 00:42:44,160 Speaker 1: Do you feel like it's impacted the way you make choices? Yes, 821 00:42:44,400 --> 00:42:46,520 Speaker 1: I never want to be too far away from where 822 00:42:46,520 --> 00:42:48,879 Speaker 1: my parents live because if something happens and I want 823 00:42:48,880 --> 00:42:50,759 Speaker 1: to go back right away, I want to be able 824 00:42:50,800 --> 00:42:53,240 Speaker 1: to get there. And I mean, I'm not even someone 825 00:42:53,280 --> 00:42:55,960 Speaker 1: who visits as much as I should, but I just 826 00:42:56,080 --> 00:42:58,640 Speaker 1: like knowing, you know, hey, if something happened, it wouldn't 827 00:42:58,640 --> 00:43:01,120 Speaker 1: be a complicated cross country light. I could happen a car, 828 00:43:01,200 --> 00:43:03,080 Speaker 1: get on a train and be home. I think I've 829 00:43:03,080 --> 00:43:05,480 Speaker 1: made a lot of choices based around that. And I 830 00:43:05,520 --> 00:43:11,279 Speaker 1: think if my family knew what an emotional wait this 831 00:43:11,440 --> 00:43:13,480 Speaker 1: was for me and how it impacts a lot of 832 00:43:13,520 --> 00:43:16,080 Speaker 1: my thinking and choicemaking and all of that, they would 833 00:43:16,080 --> 00:43:19,080 Speaker 1: be disappointed. They would not want me to be living 834 00:43:19,120 --> 00:43:21,399 Speaker 1: my life this way. But it's hard, and I think 835 00:43:21,440 --> 00:43:24,359 Speaker 1: for me, as someone who has only been sort of 836 00:43:24,520 --> 00:43:27,520 Speaker 1: getting to know what this feels like pretty recently in life, 837 00:43:27,960 --> 00:43:29,600 Speaker 1: I think it's a bit of a balancing act of 838 00:43:29,640 --> 00:43:33,000 Speaker 1: like how you make heads or tails of this new 839 00:43:33,120 --> 00:43:36,440 Speaker 1: thing that frankly you never thought you were gonna be 840 00:43:36,480 --> 00:43:39,600 Speaker 1: dealing with and your pre caretaking, right, this is not 841 00:43:39,640 --> 00:43:41,440 Speaker 1: like you're taking an active roles, But do you know 842 00:43:41,520 --> 00:43:44,640 Speaker 1: that it's coming. I know that it's coming, and I 843 00:43:44,719 --> 00:43:48,600 Speaker 1: know that you know. I know that with as close 844 00:43:48,640 --> 00:43:50,799 Speaker 1: as I am to my dad, I know that will 845 00:43:50,800 --> 00:43:52,680 Speaker 1: never be in a situation where like someone else is 846 00:43:52,719 --> 00:43:55,600 Speaker 1: doing a caretaking like it's me, right, Like, so are 847 00:43:55,600 --> 00:43:59,360 Speaker 1: you saying that you want to take up the mantle? Correct? 848 00:43:59,400 --> 00:44:02,040 Speaker 1: And you do won't want to find yourself in a 849 00:44:02,080 --> 00:44:08,439 Speaker 1: position of delegating their responsibility or paying for for professional caretakers. 850 00:44:09,080 --> 00:44:11,520 Speaker 1: And I have to ask you, do you think that's 851 00:44:12,160 --> 00:44:15,000 Speaker 1: has anything to do with an identity as being a woman, 852 00:44:15,080 --> 00:44:17,240 Speaker 1: like are you more likely to take on that mantle 853 00:44:17,320 --> 00:44:20,040 Speaker 1: and like kind of want to martyr yourself for this 854 00:44:20,239 --> 00:44:23,319 Speaker 1: or is it? Is it a conscious choice? Like without what? 855 00:44:23,480 --> 00:44:25,480 Speaker 1: I think it's both. I think one is just that 856 00:44:25,520 --> 00:44:27,560 Speaker 1: my dad and I have a really close relationship and 857 00:44:27,640 --> 00:44:30,000 Speaker 1: so you know, and I also I know my dad right, Like, 858 00:44:30,080 --> 00:44:32,440 Speaker 1: my dad would never want to have a stranger in 859 00:44:32,560 --> 00:44:34,880 Speaker 1: his home doing things for him. My dad wants to 860 00:44:34,880 --> 00:44:36,480 Speaker 1: do things on his own, and if someone has to 861 00:44:36,520 --> 00:44:37,960 Speaker 1: do things for him, it's not going to be a 862 00:44:38,000 --> 00:44:40,239 Speaker 1: stranger in our house because my dad's does not like that. 863 00:44:40,320 --> 00:44:43,480 Speaker 1: And so one is just from having a close relationship 864 00:44:43,480 --> 00:44:46,200 Speaker 1: with my parents. Two, I do think it's gendered. I mean, 865 00:44:46,800 --> 00:44:49,919 Speaker 1: all the research suggests that women do end up doing 866 00:44:49,960 --> 00:44:51,560 Speaker 1: most of this kind of work. And I think that 867 00:44:51,840 --> 00:44:53,839 Speaker 1: as the only daughter in my family, I think that 868 00:44:53,880 --> 00:44:57,280 Speaker 1: there is an expectation that as the as the girl 869 00:44:57,560 --> 00:45:01,160 Speaker 1: that will fall on me. Isn't your brother a doctor, lawyer, lawyer, 870 00:45:01,239 --> 00:45:04,560 Speaker 1: my mom's adoptor? Okay, yeah, so I was thinking like 871 00:45:04,600 --> 00:45:07,120 Speaker 1: maybe one of your siblings is like professionally poised to 872 00:45:07,120 --> 00:45:09,640 Speaker 1: take on this role, but no, And I also just think. 873 00:45:09,680 --> 00:45:12,560 Speaker 1: I mean, I do wonder if it's also cultural, because 874 00:45:13,160 --> 00:45:18,120 Speaker 1: the idea of delegating family obligation to outsiders seems very foreign, 875 00:45:18,200 --> 00:45:23,120 Speaker 1: particularly in my family. My family is in my black family. 876 00:45:25,239 --> 00:45:27,359 Speaker 1: Is that what we're talking about? This is your mom 877 00:45:27,600 --> 00:45:32,440 Speaker 1: told you perfect? So I wonder, like I mean, on 878 00:45:32,520 --> 00:45:36,120 Speaker 1: all the research, there was very little, shockingly little on 879 00:45:36,440 --> 00:45:39,840 Speaker 1: elder care as it comes to raise in the United States, 880 00:45:39,840 --> 00:45:43,560 Speaker 1: other than the racial makeup of professional caregivers, which is 881 00:45:44,080 --> 00:45:46,960 Speaker 1: very non white, And so I wonder if how that 882 00:45:47,040 --> 00:45:50,120 Speaker 1: impacts only decision making. I would love to see research 883 00:45:50,160 --> 00:45:54,000 Speaker 1: around that, just anecdotally, Again, I have not seen this research, 884 00:45:54,040 --> 00:45:59,799 Speaker 1: but anecdotally, I would think that caregiving, hiring outside caregiving 885 00:46:00,320 --> 00:46:03,040 Speaker 1: is something that communities of color perhaps are not doing 886 00:46:03,160 --> 00:46:05,239 Speaker 1: at rates that are as high as their white counterparts. 887 00:46:05,239 --> 00:46:07,840 Speaker 1: That would be my assumption. And I think, if I 888 00:46:07,920 --> 00:46:12,040 Speaker 1: recall correctly, Latino families are much more likely to have 889 00:46:12,320 --> 00:46:14,840 Speaker 1: multiple generations living under the same room exactly, which I 890 00:46:14,920 --> 00:46:17,759 Speaker 1: think is becoming much more of a thing um And 891 00:46:17,920 --> 00:46:22,400 Speaker 1: it's probably where I see myself in the future in 892 00:46:22,480 --> 00:46:25,440 Speaker 1: terms of elder care. But I don't know. I'm dying 893 00:46:25,480 --> 00:46:28,880 Speaker 1: to hear from our listeners on this right, because it 894 00:46:29,120 --> 00:46:33,200 Speaker 1: is such a private conversation that's fraught even within every family. 895 00:46:33,800 --> 00:46:37,120 Speaker 1: So it's like there's very few places other than perhaps 896 00:46:37,239 --> 00:46:42,880 Speaker 1: Lizz's Facebook group, where people are having these conversations amongst caregivers, 897 00:46:42,960 --> 00:46:47,600 Speaker 1: amongst decision makers who are navigating these choice moments within 898 00:46:47,640 --> 00:46:50,080 Speaker 1: each of their own families. And it feels to me 899 00:46:50,160 --> 00:46:52,400 Speaker 1: like we need to be talking a lot more about 900 00:46:52,400 --> 00:46:54,840 Speaker 1: this to bring the conversation out of the shadows, to 901 00:46:54,920 --> 00:46:58,040 Speaker 1: get some public policy support on an issue that barely 902 00:46:58,040 --> 00:47:01,120 Speaker 1: has a name. So we're daughters. We want to hear 903 00:47:01,160 --> 00:47:03,839 Speaker 1: from you. Do you identify as a working daughter? Do 904 00:47:03,880 --> 00:47:07,120 Speaker 1: you feel the squeeze that Liz was talking about perhaps 905 00:47:07,120 --> 00:47:09,040 Speaker 1: a lot more than Bridget and I do right now, 906 00:47:09,320 --> 00:47:15,160 Speaker 1: right as being unwed, unmarried, childless women, which we'll talk 907 00:47:15,239 --> 00:47:18,040 Speaker 1: more about in this series. But you know, what does 908 00:47:18,080 --> 00:47:21,640 Speaker 1: it feel like to play those different roles of mother 909 00:47:21,840 --> 00:47:25,400 Speaker 1: of daughter to an aging parent and of course in 910 00:47:25,480 --> 00:47:28,640 Speaker 1: your professional life, how does that show up? Yeah, I'm 911 00:47:28,680 --> 00:47:31,480 Speaker 1: really curious how other folks are navigating this. Are you 912 00:47:31,520 --> 00:47:33,480 Speaker 1: someone like me who is just now starting to think 913 00:47:33,480 --> 00:47:35,319 Speaker 1: about these things and how they'll show up in your life? 914 00:47:35,600 --> 00:47:38,080 Speaker 1: Is a partner or someone else that you know going 915 00:47:38,120 --> 00:47:39,880 Speaker 1: through this. I'm just really curious how this issue is 916 00:47:39,880 --> 00:47:42,120 Speaker 1: showing up in people's lives, So make sure to hit 917 00:47:42,160 --> 00:47:44,960 Speaker 1: us up on Instagram at stuff Mom Never Told You, 918 00:47:45,040 --> 00:47:48,200 Speaker 1: on Twitter at mom Stuff Podcast, and as always, we 919 00:47:48,440 --> 00:47:51,240 Speaker 1: love getting your emails at mom stuff at how stuff 920 00:47:51,239 --> 00:48:00,640 Speaker 1: works dot com. Four