1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:02,880 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. 2 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:10,000 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to stuff Mom never told you? 3 00:00:10,200 --> 00:00:17,480 Speaker 1: From House stuff Works dot Com. Hello, and welcome to 4 00:00:17,520 --> 00:00:20,840 Speaker 1: the podcast. I'm Caroline and I'm Kristen. I feel like 5 00:00:21,079 --> 00:00:25,360 Speaker 1: Kristen when um, when women get pregnant. Uh, there are 6 00:00:25,400 --> 00:00:27,120 Speaker 1: a lot of women who kind of treat it as 7 00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:30,960 Speaker 1: a free for all, not necessarily in a bad way. 8 00:00:31,280 --> 00:00:33,120 Speaker 1: And I'm talking in terms of eating, not just like 9 00:00:33,159 --> 00:00:37,200 Speaker 1: behavior and running naked in the streets. It's it's drinking smoking. 10 00:00:37,880 --> 00:00:42,159 Speaker 1: We're focusing on pregnancy weight gain today, and I have 11 00:00:42,280 --> 00:00:45,239 Speaker 1: known several people who kind of used pregnancy as an 12 00:00:45,240 --> 00:00:48,080 Speaker 1: excuse to eat whatever they want. Yeah. I remember my 13 00:00:48,120 --> 00:00:50,919 Speaker 1: mom telling me that when she was pregnant with her 14 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:55,680 Speaker 1: my oldest sibling, she was so excited because she went 15 00:00:55,720 --> 00:00:58,200 Speaker 1: to the doctor and he told her that she could 16 00:00:58,200 --> 00:01:01,920 Speaker 1: gain some way, and she was like, and then she 17 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:04,200 Speaker 1: kind of way overshot and had some work to do 18 00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:09,000 Speaker 1: after the baby was born. It's interesting how different people 19 00:01:09,440 --> 00:01:13,520 Speaker 1: have different um amounts of weight that they can gain 20 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:16,200 Speaker 1: during pregnancy and that they are able to gain during pregnancy, 21 00:01:16,240 --> 00:01:18,959 Speaker 1: not not everybody gains a lot of weight. I actually 22 00:01:19,040 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 1: have a girlfriend who initially lost weight when she first 23 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:26,920 Speaker 1: started that she was pregnant, just because it immediately cut 24 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:33,160 Speaker 1: out drinking just calories from alcohol, that's true, but you know, 25 00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:35,680 Speaker 1: I mean beers. Yeah. One thing to think about in 26 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:38,240 Speaker 1: terms of people who lose weight right when they get 27 00:01:38,240 --> 00:01:40,600 Speaker 1: pregnant is that, you know, you you get in the 28 00:01:40,680 --> 00:01:42,480 Speaker 1: mindset of, Okay, well, I really need to take care 29 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:44,360 Speaker 1: of myself because I really need to take care of 30 00:01:44,360 --> 00:01:47,480 Speaker 1: this baby. So if you're starting to eat ideally, if 31 00:01:47,480 --> 00:01:49,960 Speaker 1: you're starting to eat more healthy foods, you know you 32 00:01:50,040 --> 00:01:55,200 Speaker 1: have ideally cut out alcohol. Um. You know, it is 33 00:01:55,240 --> 00:01:57,800 Speaker 1: possible that some people might lose weight right when they 34 00:01:57,800 --> 00:02:02,160 Speaker 1: get pregnant, but the whole thing of eating for two 35 00:02:03,920 --> 00:02:09,520 Speaker 1: not necessarily the right mindset for pregnancy, right. I was 36 00:02:09,600 --> 00:02:12,000 Speaker 1: really surprised by how few calorie, how a few extra 37 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:15,079 Speaker 1: calories you have to eat you're pregnant. Well, before we 38 00:02:15,320 --> 00:02:20,920 Speaker 1: break down individually, the recommended calories per day in how 39 00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:24,720 Speaker 1: the weight that you gain during pregnancy is distributed. Let's 40 00:02:24,919 --> 00:02:29,359 Speaker 1: go over just on average, how much UM weight it's 41 00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:33,400 Speaker 1: recommended that pregnant women gain. Right The American Congress of 42 00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:39,560 Speaker 1: Obstetricians and Gynecologists says that underweight women should gain between 43 00:02:39,560 --> 00:02:42,079 Speaker 1: twenty eight and forty pounds if you're of a normal weight, 44 00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:44,480 Speaker 1: and this is calculated using pre pregnancy b m I 45 00:02:44,800 --> 00:02:47,680 Speaker 1: body mass index. By the way, normal weight women should 46 00:02:47,720 --> 00:02:50,480 Speaker 1: gain between twenty five and thirty five pounds. If you 47 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:53,360 Speaker 1: are overweight, between fifteen and twenty five. If you are 48 00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:57,280 Speaker 1: considered obese, fifteen pounds is the recommendation, and if you're 49 00:02:57,320 --> 00:03:02,160 Speaker 1: carrying twins, it's normal to gain thirty five pounds. And 50 00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:07,720 Speaker 1: that range of recommended weights is relatively new, because in 51 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:12,040 Speaker 1: the early twentieth century doctors were very strict with pregnant 52 00:03:12,080 --> 00:03:17,320 Speaker 1: women about sticking to fifteen to twenty pounds. We read 53 00:03:17,360 --> 00:03:20,040 Speaker 1: some stories of women who were terrified to go to 54 00:03:20,120 --> 00:03:22,960 Speaker 1: their gynecologists for their check up, you know, fearing that 55 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:25,640 Speaker 1: they had gained too much weight and be chastised for it. 56 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:28,480 Speaker 1: And then in the nineteen sixties, the average weight gain 57 00:03:28,520 --> 00:03:31,440 Speaker 1: among pregnant women was about twenty five pounds, and so 58 00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:35,160 Speaker 1: in the nineteen seventies, the recommended weight gain was then 59 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:39,600 Speaker 1: raised to twenty five and in nineteen ninety to thirty 60 00:03:39,600 --> 00:03:44,920 Speaker 1: five pounds was just across the board. Their recommended range. Yeah, 61 00:03:44,960 --> 00:03:49,440 Speaker 1: and what has happened between nineteen ninety and now UH 62 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:54,200 Speaker 1: is basically that there are many more obese women in society. 63 00:03:54,560 --> 00:03:58,160 Speaker 1: So the Institute of Medicine changed its guidelines and May 64 00:03:58,200 --> 00:04:02,200 Speaker 1: of two thousand nine, the previous recommendations have been released 65 00:04:02,200 --> 00:04:06,760 Speaker 1: in n and according to the io M, American women 66 00:04:06,760 --> 00:04:09,240 Speaker 1: are now more diverse group, more of them are having 67 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:12,080 Speaker 1: twins and triplets, and they tend to be older when 68 00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:14,320 Speaker 1: they become pregnant. And as they point out, women today 69 00:04:14,320 --> 00:04:18,479 Speaker 1: are also heavier, so the guidelines for weight gain have 70 00:04:18,480 --> 00:04:20,919 Speaker 1: have been boosted up just a little bit. So in 71 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:24,039 Speaker 1: two thousand three, the average weight gain among pregnant women 72 00:04:24,480 --> 00:04:27,880 Speaker 1: was thirty point five pounds according to the National Center 73 00:04:28,120 --> 00:04:33,479 Speaker 1: for Health Statistics, but according to the American Congress for 74 00:04:33,520 --> 00:04:36,320 Speaker 1: Obstetricians and Gyna Colleges, the weight gain has gone up 75 00:04:36,360 --> 00:04:39,200 Speaker 1: even since then UH, and they report that one in 76 00:04:39,279 --> 00:04:43,080 Speaker 1: five women gained more than forty pounds during pregnancy, which 77 00:04:43,120 --> 00:04:46,800 Speaker 1: is considered excessive for all women, regardless of their b 78 00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:51,200 Speaker 1: m I correct and in two thousand eight, approximately a 79 00:04:51,240 --> 00:04:53,599 Speaker 1: third of pregnant women had weight gains outside of the 80 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:57,039 Speaker 1: recommended Institute of Medicine guidelines. Whether that's the one in 81 00:04:57,120 --> 00:04:59,200 Speaker 1: five who gain more than forty pounds or the eight 82 00:04:59,200 --> 00:05:02,800 Speaker 1: percent who gain fewer than eleven pounds, which is pretty 83 00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:06,400 Speaker 1: bad territory. And we're not so much concerned about exceeding 84 00:05:06,839 --> 00:05:12,320 Speaker 1: those recommended weight gains because of uh, you know, celebrity 85 00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:16,080 Speaker 1: induced need to get back to your pre baby body 86 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 1: right erase any sign that you ever had a child, exactly. 87 00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:22,960 Speaker 1: It's not concerned about that, but legitimate concerns for maternal 88 00:05:22,960 --> 00:05:28,359 Speaker 1: health and health of that developing baby. Right. The weight 89 00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:31,800 Speaker 1: breakdown that web MD gives its pretty interesting. I never 90 00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:34,400 Speaker 1: really thought about it in terms of all the stuff 91 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:36,160 Speaker 1: that's going on in your body that's causing you to 92 00:05:36,200 --> 00:05:38,240 Speaker 1: gain weight. It's not just the baby you're carrying around, 93 00:05:38,600 --> 00:05:40,880 Speaker 1: because if the only weight was the baby, you would 94 00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:44,960 Speaker 1: only get like eight pounds heavier. So so their breakdown 95 00:05:45,160 --> 00:05:48,520 Speaker 1: shows that the baby itself is about eight pounds, give 96 00:05:48,600 --> 00:05:52,200 Speaker 1: or take. I was only six something. I was very tiny. 97 00:05:51,560 --> 00:05:55,839 Speaker 1: It was also jaundiced, so anyway, the placenta is about 98 00:05:55,880 --> 00:05:59,080 Speaker 1: two to three pounds, as is the amniotic fluid, and 99 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:04,719 Speaker 1: the breast tissue blood supply is about four pounds. Uterus 100 00:06:04,760 --> 00:06:08,320 Speaker 1: increased two to five and the runner up to the 101 00:06:08,360 --> 00:06:12,279 Speaker 1: baby itself is fat stores for delivery and breastfeeding, which 102 00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:15,440 Speaker 1: is five to nine pounds, and that adds up to 103 00:06:15,480 --> 00:06:19,480 Speaker 1: a total to thirty five pounds and um. If we 104 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:23,600 Speaker 1: chart that across the trimesters, you typically gain about two 105 00:06:23,600 --> 00:06:25,839 Speaker 1: to four pounds during your first three months and about 106 00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:30,120 Speaker 1: one pound per week for the remainder of the pregnancy. 107 00:06:30,279 --> 00:06:35,120 Speaker 1: And according to the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 108 00:06:35,200 --> 00:06:39,960 Speaker 1: across the pond, uh they say that really all that's 109 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:43,400 Speaker 1: needed for in terms of that eating for two it's 110 00:06:43,440 --> 00:06:47,160 Speaker 1: only one hundred to three hundred additional calories per day, 111 00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:50,440 Speaker 1: equivalent to a couple of pieces of toast, which I'm 112 00:06:50,440 --> 00:06:53,880 Speaker 1: sorry that is let down. That is let down. I 113 00:06:53,960 --> 00:06:58,440 Speaker 1: know I would totally What about nass of ice cream? 114 00:06:58,760 --> 00:07:03,280 Speaker 1: This whole rotis arica? Yeah, entire pizzas man way to 115 00:07:03,520 --> 00:07:07,839 Speaker 1: burst our bubble briats. And speaking of gaining weight, according 116 00:07:07,880 --> 00:07:10,840 Speaker 1: to Maternal and Child Health Journal in two thousand nine, 117 00:07:10,920 --> 00:07:13,920 Speaker 1: excess pregnancy weight is associated with an increased risk of 118 00:07:13,920 --> 00:07:17,160 Speaker 1: the child being overweight, and the impact is greater among 119 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:20,120 Speaker 1: high and obese B and I women than normal B 120 00:07:20,200 --> 00:07:22,360 Speaker 1: and I women, and the Royal back to the Royal 121 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:24,880 Speaker 1: College of Obstetricians and kind of colleges, They say that 122 00:07:24,920 --> 00:07:28,280 Speaker 1: the risks to the baby of the mother being overweight 123 00:07:28,960 --> 00:07:33,440 Speaker 1: include miscarriage, neural tube defects, larger birth weights, still birth, 124 00:07:33,520 --> 00:07:36,360 Speaker 1: and obesity and diabetes for the child later in life, 125 00:07:36,640 --> 00:07:39,040 Speaker 1: not to mention that obese women have more difficult labors 126 00:07:39,040 --> 00:07:41,440 Speaker 1: and births and are more likely to need an emergency 127 00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:44,880 Speaker 1: c section. Right now, as you mentioned earlier, pregnancy weight 128 00:07:44,920 --> 00:07:48,080 Speaker 1: gain is more of a concern, and even uh not 129 00:07:48,160 --> 00:07:53,600 Speaker 1: so much pregnancy weight gain, but um pre conception weight 130 00:07:53,840 --> 00:07:56,160 Speaker 1: is more of a concern because now, according to the 131 00:07:56,280 --> 00:07:59,960 Speaker 1: Institutes of Medicine, nearly two thirds of US women who 132 00:08:00,160 --> 00:08:04,800 Speaker 1: of childbearing age are overweight or obese. So really, gynecologists 133 00:08:04,800 --> 00:08:10,440 Speaker 1: are starting to urge um potential mothers too, instead of 134 00:08:10,440 --> 00:08:12,320 Speaker 1: thinking so much about how much weight they might gain 135 00:08:12,320 --> 00:08:14,560 Speaker 1: while they're pregnant, but to think about whether or not 136 00:08:14,640 --> 00:08:19,080 Speaker 1: they need to lose weight before they begin trying to conceive. Absolutely, 137 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:21,800 Speaker 1: and a two thousand seven studied by the in the 138 00:08:21,840 --> 00:08:26,160 Speaker 1: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that counseling women before 139 00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:29,920 Speaker 1: and during pregnancy does make somewhat of a difference UM. 140 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:33,240 Speaker 1: The studies show that they canceled women on UM, adding 141 00:08:33,320 --> 00:08:38,040 Speaker 1: high fiber foods, increasing vegetable and fruit intake, and it 142 00:08:38,080 --> 00:08:42,439 Speaker 1: was it didn't prevent excessive gestational weight gain. But that group, 143 00:08:42,480 --> 00:08:44,520 Speaker 1: the one that was counseled, did not have any high 144 00:08:44,520 --> 00:08:48,240 Speaker 1: birth weight babies. The the eight mothers who did have 145 00:08:48,360 --> 00:08:50,440 Speaker 1: high birthway babies were all in the control group, the 146 00:08:50,440 --> 00:08:53,839 Speaker 1: ones who received no counseling, and they chalked that up 147 00:08:53,880 --> 00:08:57,480 Speaker 1: to the mothers on average who had the overweight babies 148 00:08:57,520 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 1: being taller. I'm sorry, not overweight babies, high birth weight babies. 149 00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:05,080 Speaker 1: I'm not trying to be me and I'm really not UM. 150 00:09:05,080 --> 00:09:08,679 Speaker 1: Those eight mothers were on average taller, had higher gestational 151 00:09:08,760 --> 00:09:11,040 Speaker 1: weight gain, so they gain more during pregnancy, and they 152 00:09:11,080 --> 00:09:13,959 Speaker 1: had longer gestation than the other women, neither the control 153 00:09:14,080 --> 00:09:17,840 Speaker 1: or the intervention group. But that kind of comprehensive UH 154 00:09:17,960 --> 00:09:22,040 Speaker 1: nutritional care and counseling will also depend on the kind 155 00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:27,320 Speaker 1: of healthcare that a mother UM has available to her. 156 00:09:27,360 --> 00:09:31,640 Speaker 1: For instance, there was another study finding that low income 157 00:09:31,679 --> 00:09:36,199 Speaker 1: women in particular are more at risk for that excessive 158 00:09:36,200 --> 00:09:39,240 Speaker 1: pregnancy weight game because they are the least likely to 159 00:09:39,400 --> 00:09:43,600 Speaker 1: receive that kind of prenatal care. Yeah, and you know, 160 00:09:43,720 --> 00:09:46,280 Speaker 1: just just reaffirming what we've said. The Royal College of 161 00:09:46,280 --> 00:09:50,520 Speaker 1: Obstetricians and Kinnecologists Relationship maybe start using their acronym, said 162 00:09:50,559 --> 00:09:54,040 Speaker 1: that it is best if overweight women lose weight before 163 00:09:54,160 --> 00:09:58,280 Speaker 1: they conceive, because dieting during pregnancy is just not recommended. 164 00:09:58,280 --> 00:10:00,000 Speaker 1: And I know we talked about how it is possible 165 00:10:00,040 --> 00:10:02,640 Speaker 1: to lose weight when you when you get pregnant, um, 166 00:10:02,840 --> 00:10:05,000 Speaker 1: when you first get pregnant, because maybe you're starting to 167 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:09,040 Speaker 1: eat healthier, but going on some massive diet and starting 168 00:10:09,040 --> 00:10:13,000 Speaker 1: to exercise too much when you're pregnant, give yourself a break, right, 169 00:10:13,080 --> 00:10:15,000 Speaker 1: That is, that is the last thing that we want 170 00:10:15,040 --> 00:10:18,120 Speaker 1: to somehow accidentally get across is that you're supposed to 171 00:10:18,160 --> 00:10:21,800 Speaker 1: diet during pregnancy, because that is the opposite of what 172 00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:26,000 Speaker 1: you should do UM. Whereas moderate exercise like walking or swimming. 173 00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:29,680 Speaker 1: My mother, for instance, took ballet while she was pregnant. 174 00:10:29,679 --> 00:10:33,000 Speaker 1: Those kind of gentle exercises are okay, And of course 175 00:10:33,040 --> 00:10:37,120 Speaker 1: you want to eat healthy food, but any kind of 176 00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:40,600 Speaker 1: dietary restrictions or even exercise regiments that you might put 177 00:10:40,600 --> 00:10:45,800 Speaker 1: yourself on should be guided by your doctor. Correct. Another 178 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:48,960 Speaker 1: two thousand study, this one published in the journal Obstetrics 179 00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:52,320 Speaker 1: and Gynecology, showed that overweight women who gained less than 180 00:10:52,360 --> 00:10:55,400 Speaker 1: the recommended fifteen pounds. Now this is overweight women who 181 00:10:55,400 --> 00:10:58,800 Speaker 1: gained less than fifteen pounds during pregnancy actually had better 182 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:02,400 Speaker 1: pregnancy outcome, with a lower risk of pre eclampsia, c 183 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:06,360 Speaker 1: section delivery, and abnormal sized babies. And abnormal sized babies 184 00:11:06,440 --> 00:11:09,080 Speaker 1: is not my quote, it's theirs. So I'm I'm really 185 00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:11,160 Speaker 1: trying not to be me. Now, on the other end 186 00:11:11,160 --> 00:11:14,800 Speaker 1: of the spectrum, we have to talk about something that 187 00:11:14,880 --> 00:11:19,439 Speaker 1: has come more into mainstream medical discussions in the past 188 00:11:19,440 --> 00:11:23,520 Speaker 1: few years, and that's something called pregarexia, which is when 189 00:11:23,520 --> 00:11:29,280 Speaker 1: when when pregnant women will intentionally uh starve themselves when 190 00:11:29,320 --> 00:11:32,440 Speaker 1: they're pregnant because there's this association in the mind between 191 00:11:33,040 --> 00:11:36,280 Speaker 1: being pregnant and just getting fat. Right, Yeah, a lot. 192 00:11:36,360 --> 00:11:39,320 Speaker 1: I mean, it's not uncommon to hear pregnant women uh 193 00:11:39,400 --> 00:11:42,520 Speaker 1: talk about just feeling so big. You don't have several 194 00:11:42,559 --> 00:11:44,960 Speaker 1: friends who've who've had babies and they just said, you know, 195 00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:46,360 Speaker 1: I feel like I'm as big as a house, and 196 00:11:46,520 --> 00:11:49,000 Speaker 1: you know, you're like, well, you're pregnant, like you're carrying 197 00:11:49,040 --> 00:11:51,839 Speaker 1: a child inside of you. It's okay, you know, to 198 00:11:51,880 --> 00:11:54,120 Speaker 1: gain a little weight. Obviously you're gonna get bigger than 199 00:11:54,160 --> 00:12:00,560 Speaker 1: you were pre pregnancy. According to web md, prexia is rare, 200 00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:03,559 Speaker 1: but it might be more common among women with a 201 00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:06,560 Speaker 1: history of eating disorders or those who have a weak 202 00:12:06,760 --> 00:12:11,480 Speaker 1: social support system. And just like UM, the relationship between 203 00:12:11,520 --> 00:12:16,920 Speaker 1: obesity and exceeding the recommended pregnancy weight can potentially cause 204 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:20,920 Speaker 1: problems for that baby xia. Obviously you're not taking care 205 00:12:20,920 --> 00:12:23,120 Speaker 1: of your bodies. You should, and those can also cause 206 00:12:23,520 --> 00:12:27,280 Speaker 1: certain kinds of um birth problems as well. Right um 207 00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:29,760 Speaker 1: health officials. This is uh from a New York Times article. 208 00:12:29,800 --> 00:12:33,400 Speaker 1: Health officials estimate that about of pregnant women don't gain 209 00:12:33,520 --> 00:12:36,240 Speaker 1: enough weight, which can lead to things like premature delivery, 210 00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:39,160 Speaker 1: low birth weight, and long term health problems. And the 211 00:12:39,280 --> 00:12:42,440 Speaker 1: Daily Beast and the Double X blog over at Slate 212 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:47,280 Speaker 1: and um other sources have pondered whether or not our 213 00:12:47,360 --> 00:12:51,160 Speaker 1: celebrity obsession with baby bumps and then tracking from the 214 00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:53,400 Speaker 1: baby bump to how fast is she gonna lose her 215 00:12:53,440 --> 00:12:55,840 Speaker 1: pregnancy weight and oh look she's back in her bikini 216 00:12:55,880 --> 00:13:00,079 Speaker 1: body of these incredible transformations that we now chart on 217 00:13:00,200 --> 00:13:05,199 Speaker 1: a in our tabloid culture are somehow simulating more pregrexia 218 00:13:05,760 --> 00:13:10,760 Speaker 1: among mothers, but statistically it's still more of the exception, 219 00:13:10,960 --> 00:13:14,800 Speaker 1: whereas more women are tend to exceed their weight gain. Right, 220 00:13:14,880 --> 00:13:16,560 Speaker 1: And not to sound like a bitter hag or anything, 221 00:13:16,600 --> 00:13:20,640 Speaker 1: but I mean celebrities. Your typical celebrity probably has a 222 00:13:20,760 --> 00:13:24,120 Speaker 1: nanny of some kind, somebody else helping, and they don't 223 00:13:24,120 --> 00:13:26,840 Speaker 1: have a daily job they have to go to unless 224 00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:28,960 Speaker 1: they're on a movie set or something, so I mean, 225 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:33,760 Speaker 1: you know, they have time to exercise a lot right 226 00:13:33,760 --> 00:13:38,480 Speaker 1: after baby comes. And speaking of postpartum weight loss, I'll 227 00:13:38,520 --> 00:13:42,160 Speaker 1: be very interested to hear from UH listeners out there, 228 00:13:42,240 --> 00:13:44,440 Speaker 1: mother's out there who have had to go through this, 229 00:13:44,520 --> 00:13:49,280 Speaker 1: because obviously it takes a while to get that weight off, 230 00:13:49,600 --> 00:13:53,840 Speaker 1: and that's going to be different for everyone. Right the 231 00:13:53,920 --> 00:13:57,640 Speaker 1: Mayo Clinic, they have some general advice that says, if 232 00:13:57,679 --> 00:14:00,840 Speaker 1: you exercised, you know, gently, during your pregnancy and you 233 00:14:00,880 --> 00:14:04,280 Speaker 1: had an uncomplicated vaginal delivery, it's generally safe to start 234 00:14:04,280 --> 00:14:08,400 Speaker 1: exercising within a few days of delivery. I personally would 235 00:14:08,440 --> 00:14:10,600 Speaker 1: use that as an excuse to sit around in my pajamas, 236 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:14,800 Speaker 1: but well, and fun fact, you lose about ten pounds 237 00:14:15,240 --> 00:14:18,360 Speaker 1: during childbirth. Yeah, but the rest of that fat that's 238 00:14:18,400 --> 00:14:22,160 Speaker 1: hanging on there needs a little help. And so the 239 00:14:22,200 --> 00:14:25,800 Speaker 1: Mayo Clinic recommendation, start slowly and be gentle with yourself. 240 00:14:25,880 --> 00:14:28,480 Speaker 1: Know that you're not some crazy celebrity who loses all 241 00:14:28,480 --> 00:14:30,640 Speaker 1: that way right away and is in a bikini two 242 00:14:30,680 --> 00:14:33,680 Speaker 1: weeks after or walking on the Victoria's Secret Runway. What 243 00:14:33,800 --> 00:14:35,760 Speaker 1: is up with those Victoria's Secret models. I feel like 244 00:14:35,800 --> 00:14:37,480 Speaker 1: they all give birth and then they're on the runway 245 00:14:37,480 --> 00:14:39,880 Speaker 1: the next day. Well, and the thing that we have 246 00:14:39,960 --> 00:14:42,480 Speaker 1: to take into account too, is, well, it might be 247 00:14:42,560 --> 00:14:45,720 Speaker 1: hard to go out for that five mile jog when 248 00:14:45,760 --> 00:14:53,040 Speaker 1: you have a new born body temperature exactly. Now. There's 249 00:14:53,080 --> 00:14:57,440 Speaker 1: also the theory that breastfeeding might stimulate postpartum weight loss. 250 00:14:57,920 --> 00:15:00,840 Speaker 1: For instance, there was a study a couple years ago 251 00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:05,240 Speaker 1: among thirty six thousand Danish women that found that the 252 00:15:05,280 --> 00:15:07,880 Speaker 1: more a woman breastfeeds, the less weight that she was 253 00:15:07,880 --> 00:15:12,160 Speaker 1: retaining six months after birth. And of course we have 254 00:15:12,200 --> 00:15:14,680 Speaker 1: to take into account whether she was overweight before, what 255 00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:17,800 Speaker 1: she gained during the pregnancy, and how long she was nursing. 256 00:15:18,720 --> 00:15:21,120 Speaker 1: And then a small study this is a separate study 257 00:15:21,200 --> 00:15:25,600 Speaker 1: by Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center found something different, and 258 00:15:25,600 --> 00:15:28,560 Speaker 1: they found that non lactating women lost more body fat 259 00:15:28,600 --> 00:15:31,640 Speaker 1: than lactating women at six months and at a faster rate. 260 00:15:31,840 --> 00:15:35,640 Speaker 1: Conflicting study results. Oh my god, we do yeah and 261 00:15:35,760 --> 00:15:39,160 Speaker 1: that uh. In that conflicting result, they thought that maybe prolactin, 262 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:43,000 Speaker 1: which is an appetite stimulate, could lead nursing mothers to 263 00:15:43,480 --> 00:15:47,240 Speaker 1: overeat and non lactating mothers might be able to exercise 264 00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:51,520 Speaker 1: more vigorously in the first six months, right, because you 265 00:15:51,560 --> 00:15:56,080 Speaker 1: are um expending a lot of calories when your breastfeeding 266 00:15:56,120 --> 00:15:59,360 Speaker 1: your baby six calories, but you also have to take 267 00:15:59,400 --> 00:16:01,680 Speaker 1: a lot in and to keep that up. And so 268 00:16:01,840 --> 00:16:05,760 Speaker 1: if you're not maybe, if you're not taking in enough calories, 269 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:08,800 Speaker 1: you could be shedding weight faster than than the average. 270 00:16:08,840 --> 00:16:12,040 Speaker 1: I'm not sure, but one interesting point that u NC 271 00:16:12,160 --> 00:16:16,600 Speaker 1: Greensboro nutrition professor share A Lovelady pointed out is that 272 00:16:16,680 --> 00:16:19,560 Speaker 1: some of these rapidly shrinking breastfeeders which is the name 273 00:16:19,560 --> 00:16:24,280 Speaker 1: of my next band, were quote unquote restrained eaters before pregnancy, 274 00:16:24,320 --> 00:16:27,960 Speaker 1: which slowed their metabolism. Once they got pregnant, and they're 275 00:16:27,960 --> 00:16:30,600 Speaker 1: eating more and once their breastfeeding and maybe taking in 276 00:16:30,680 --> 00:16:34,240 Speaker 1: more calories. They're actually eating enough to keep their metabolisms 277 00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:38,320 Speaker 1: up and running, so eating more could help you lose more. 278 00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:41,200 Speaker 1: Uh And according to a two thousand three study from 279 00:16:41,240 --> 00:16:46,120 Speaker 1: the International Journal of Obesity, this was charting women's postpartum 280 00:16:46,320 --> 00:16:49,280 Speaker 1: or I guess, preconception weight and then their weight a 281 00:16:49,360 --> 00:16:52,800 Speaker 1: year later. Women were on average three to thirteen pounds 282 00:16:52,800 --> 00:16:58,280 Speaker 1: heavier than they were preconception. However, forty one seven percent 283 00:16:58,320 --> 00:17:00,840 Speaker 1: of the sample population had by any weights equal to 284 00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:05,199 Speaker 1: or less in their early pregnancy body weights, So you know, 285 00:17:05,280 --> 00:17:09,159 Speaker 1: obviously there during that first year, Um, it's probably not 286 00:17:09,160 --> 00:17:11,840 Speaker 1: going to be so easy to slip back to your 287 00:17:11,880 --> 00:17:13,960 Speaker 1: pre birth weight. You might never see that pre birth 288 00:17:13,960 --> 00:17:18,760 Speaker 1: weight again. But um, by and large, you can. You do, 289 00:17:18,800 --> 00:17:20,960 Speaker 1: You do lose a lot of it. Sounds like you know, 290 00:17:20,960 --> 00:17:23,800 Speaker 1: who else can't lose the pre baby or that, I'm sorry, 291 00:17:23,840 --> 00:17:29,480 Speaker 1: the post baby weight. Dad's, dad's dad's can't lose it either. 292 00:17:29,800 --> 00:17:33,040 Speaker 1: This was Yeah, here here's the thing. Women, as you're 293 00:17:33,080 --> 00:17:37,040 Speaker 1: listening to this and thinking, man, this is just another 294 00:17:37,320 --> 00:17:41,800 Speaker 1: another road to hoe for us, well, the pregnancy weight 295 00:17:41,840 --> 00:17:46,880 Speaker 1: gain also affects men. Uh In two thousand nine, British 296 00:17:46,920 --> 00:17:50,240 Speaker 1: research firm One Poll reported that dad's to be gained 297 00:17:50,240 --> 00:17:54,160 Speaker 1: an average of fourteen pounds during their partner's pregnancy. There 298 00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:57,280 Speaker 1: were five thousand men who answered this survey, and they 299 00:17:57,720 --> 00:17:59,760 Speaker 1: all said that they were eating more as their partner's 300 00:17:59,760 --> 00:18:03,840 Speaker 1: prey and sees progressed and they her. They break it down, 301 00:18:04,800 --> 00:18:07,399 Speaker 1: the top one is eating out more frequently the top reason, 302 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:12,720 Speaker 1: So that's increased availability of snacks in the house, I guess, 303 00:18:12,760 --> 00:18:16,280 Speaker 1: like pickles and ice cream, food cravings, dude cravings. And 304 00:18:16,359 --> 00:18:18,879 Speaker 1: the one that I'm a little skeptical of, well a 305 00:18:18,920 --> 00:18:24,040 Speaker 1: lot skeptical of, said that they gained weight because they 306 00:18:24,040 --> 00:18:26,720 Speaker 1: had a desire to make their partner feel better about 307 00:18:26,760 --> 00:18:31,200 Speaker 1: her own weight. Game. That sounds like the convenient excuse 308 00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:35,480 Speaker 1: that snack cupboard. I'm just trying to make her feel 309 00:18:35,560 --> 00:18:38,160 Speaker 1: better and I'll just see more of these these chips 310 00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:43,320 Speaker 1: and yeah, and the last one they said being served 311 00:18:43,400 --> 00:18:45,879 Speaker 1: larger portions by the moms to be who were clearly 312 00:18:45,880 --> 00:18:48,679 Speaker 1: holding them down, tying them down and force feeding them. 313 00:18:48,680 --> 00:18:50,480 Speaker 1: I'm sure. But then after all of a sudden done, 314 00:18:50,520 --> 00:18:53,840 Speaker 1: only thirty said that they joined their partner in post 315 00:18:54,320 --> 00:18:58,560 Speaker 1: part of dieting. Yeah, so watch out, fellows, you are 316 00:18:58,640 --> 00:19:03,000 Speaker 1: not immune to this pregnant sea weight gain. Um. And 317 00:19:03,080 --> 00:19:05,840 Speaker 1: since we have mentioned the pickles and ice cream a 318 00:19:05,840 --> 00:19:10,680 Speaker 1: few times, uh, fun fact about pregnancy food cravings, scientists 319 00:19:11,040 --> 00:19:15,520 Speaker 1: still don't know why moms to be have strange cravings. Yeah, 320 00:19:15,560 --> 00:19:17,879 Speaker 1: there's there's a lot of possibilities. Um. It could be 321 00:19:17,920 --> 00:19:20,000 Speaker 1: your body just telling you it needs something. It could 322 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:23,159 Speaker 1: be the way that your body fulfills its quota for 323 00:19:23,240 --> 00:19:26,720 Speaker 1: the day of things like sodium. Um. But Webb and 324 00:19:26,800 --> 00:19:29,520 Speaker 1: d talks about how possibly we could chalk up these 325 00:19:29,640 --> 00:19:33,840 Speaker 1: cravings two hormonal shifts. Hormones do intensify the sense of smell, 326 00:19:33,880 --> 00:19:37,359 Speaker 1: which can influence taste and frankly, if you're feeling bloated 327 00:19:37,359 --> 00:19:40,200 Speaker 1: and crabby, you just might seek out comfort food, which 328 00:19:40,240 --> 00:19:44,560 Speaker 1: is why. Um. Dietitian Alisa Zad and Webbin do you 329 00:19:44,640 --> 00:19:49,440 Speaker 1: recommend dividing your meals during pregnancy into five or six 330 00:19:49,480 --> 00:19:53,359 Speaker 1: smaller meals during the day, right, Avoid drops in blood sugar, 331 00:19:53,440 --> 00:19:58,000 Speaker 1: avoid the craving. You can just constantly graze exactly, but 332 00:19:58,119 --> 00:20:03,520 Speaker 1: grays on like beans and pasteurized milk and broccoli, lean beef, 333 00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:06,960 Speaker 1: fortified orange juice. And you know what, I bet that 334 00:20:07,040 --> 00:20:10,240 Speaker 1: there are so many women listening right now who have 335 00:20:10,720 --> 00:20:13,560 Speaker 1: been pregnant and experience these kind of cravings. You're sitting 336 00:20:13,760 --> 00:20:17,200 Speaker 1: just laughing at us right now, like, oh, yeah, yeah, 337 00:20:17,280 --> 00:20:22,200 Speaker 1: I wanted I wanted beans. Gals, that sounds oh yogurt, 338 00:20:22,280 --> 00:20:25,119 Speaker 1: low fat yogurt. Yeah, hey, what's it over look? Whatever, 339 00:20:25,160 --> 00:20:27,520 Speaker 1: if you can stomach some sweet potatoes and whole grains, 340 00:20:27,880 --> 00:20:31,960 Speaker 1: more power to you, ladies. Uh so, what was our 341 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:36,120 Speaker 1: initial question? Is there a normal pregnancy weight gained? There 342 00:20:36,119 --> 00:20:39,199 Speaker 1: are recommended guidelines now based on the b m I. 343 00:20:39,280 --> 00:20:44,040 Speaker 1: Doctors are now more concerned about women's weight in pregnancy. Um, 344 00:20:44,080 --> 00:20:45,960 Speaker 1: not so much because of how much we're gaining, but 345 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:49,760 Speaker 1: how much we're weighing beforehand because of the obesity epidemic. 346 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:52,040 Speaker 1: It sounds like before you get pregnant, or if you 347 00:20:52,119 --> 00:20:54,280 Speaker 1: if you know that you want to get pregnant, just 348 00:20:54,320 --> 00:20:56,760 Speaker 1: try to be as healthy as you can, and then 349 00:20:56,840 --> 00:21:00,200 Speaker 1: during your pregnancy obviously cut out the drinking and smoke game. 350 00:21:00,359 --> 00:21:03,800 Speaker 1: Like we said earlier, I need some healthy food. Right. 351 00:21:03,880 --> 00:21:06,040 Speaker 1: It sounds like the good mindset is to take is 352 00:21:06,080 --> 00:21:08,720 Speaker 1: to strike the balance you eat. Pregnancy is not a 353 00:21:08,760 --> 00:21:12,119 Speaker 1: time to lose weight, and it's also not the time 354 00:21:12,160 --> 00:21:16,320 Speaker 1: to open the floodgates, eat entire chocolate cake, right, because 355 00:21:16,480 --> 00:21:19,720 Speaker 1: not only will you probably exceed those recommended parameters, but 356 00:21:19,800 --> 00:21:24,040 Speaker 1: so will your partner. Right. It affects everyone. But I 357 00:21:24,040 --> 00:21:26,160 Speaker 1: want to know, I mean, how much weight have our 358 00:21:26,200 --> 00:21:29,240 Speaker 1: listeners game when they've been pregnant? Has anyone given them 359 00:21:29,600 --> 00:21:32,200 Speaker 1: gough for it? And also the pressure of getting off 360 00:21:32,200 --> 00:21:35,480 Speaker 1: that postpartum way. I think that's that's the thing that 361 00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:39,480 Speaker 1: that might be an issue for so many women. Is uh, 362 00:21:39,560 --> 00:21:43,199 Speaker 1: you feel so large by the end of your third trimester, 363 00:21:43,320 --> 00:21:45,679 Speaker 1: and then all of a sudden you're expected to be 364 00:21:45,720 --> 00:21:48,679 Speaker 1: back to your pre baby body, which is silly. It 365 00:21:48,800 --> 00:21:52,320 Speaker 1: is silly. Use a break, yeah right, right us though, 366 00:21:52,359 --> 00:21:54,640 Speaker 1: and let us let us know your thoughts on on 367 00:21:54,680 --> 00:21:57,840 Speaker 1: all of this mom's stuff at how stuff works dot 368 00:21:57,880 --> 00:22:00,840 Speaker 1: com is the email address, and we've got a couple 369 00:22:00,840 --> 00:22:04,160 Speaker 1: of letters to share here. First one comes from Krista, 370 00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:08,320 Speaker 1: and this is in response to our episode on psychopaths. 371 00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:12,919 Speaker 1: She writes, I just listened to do more men passive 372 00:22:12,920 --> 00:22:15,480 Speaker 1: psychopath tests and some of the terms who used to 373 00:22:15,520 --> 00:22:19,080 Speaker 1: describe mental disorders were slightly offensive. As someone who is 374 00:22:19,119 --> 00:22:22,240 Speaker 1: diagnosed as bipolar, people often associate me as being someone 375 00:22:22,240 --> 00:22:25,919 Speaker 1: who's violent or dangerous in some manner. Using words like 376 00:22:26,160 --> 00:22:29,440 Speaker 1: crazy to describe someone with any type of mental illness 377 00:22:29,560 --> 00:22:33,959 Speaker 1: or personality disorder increases those stereotypes, as does throwing around 378 00:22:33,960 --> 00:22:37,600 Speaker 1: words like asylum. Lightly I've been placed in a psych word, 379 00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:40,520 Speaker 1: and once a person comes out of a quote unquote asylum, 380 00:22:40,760 --> 00:22:44,080 Speaker 1: they lose credibility in society because people often assume that 381 00:22:44,119 --> 00:22:47,399 Speaker 1: to be an inmate, you must be dangerous, never mind 382 00:22:47,480 --> 00:22:50,240 Speaker 1: that most people who are institutionalized are there to protect 383 00:22:50,280 --> 00:22:54,320 Speaker 1: them from themselves, not for the safety of others. So 384 00:22:54,359 --> 00:22:57,560 Speaker 1: a good reminder from Krista. Yeah, alright, the female is 385 00:22:57,560 --> 00:23:01,600 Speaker 1: from Kristen. It's about our sex education and podcasts plural. 386 00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:04,360 Speaker 1: I told my daughters everything they needed to know as 387 00:23:04,359 --> 00:23:07,439 Speaker 1: early as seemed appropriate. Then, as they approached puberty, I 388 00:23:07,480 --> 00:23:09,960 Speaker 1: told them that I was fully aware I couldn't prevent 389 00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:12,840 Speaker 1: them from from having sex, and I wouldn't try. I 390 00:23:12,880 --> 00:23:15,600 Speaker 1: advised them to wait until they were sure they were ready, 391 00:23:15,840 --> 00:23:17,440 Speaker 1: then come to me and tell me, and I would 392 00:23:17,480 --> 00:23:19,359 Speaker 1: take them to the doctor for the birth control pill. 393 00:23:19,640 --> 00:23:21,760 Speaker 1: This method worked. Both girls came to me when they 394 00:23:21,760 --> 00:23:23,639 Speaker 1: were ready to start having sex. Each was in a 395 00:23:23,680 --> 00:23:26,639 Speaker 1: long term relationship, and in the latter teens and I 396 00:23:26,640 --> 00:23:29,160 Speaker 1: took them to get the pill. I also have pressed 397 00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:31,800 Speaker 1: upon them the importance of using condoms to prevent STDs. 398 00:23:32,200 --> 00:23:34,160 Speaker 1: Neither one of them has made me a grandma yet, 399 00:23:34,400 --> 00:23:36,360 Speaker 1: and the eldest is already older than I was when 400 00:23:36,400 --> 00:23:39,480 Speaker 1: I conceived her twenty one. I think the main problem 401 00:23:39,520 --> 00:23:42,000 Speaker 1: parents have is thinking they can prevent teens from having sex. 402 00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:43,800 Speaker 1: If you just admit they're going to do it when 403 00:23:43,840 --> 00:23:46,960 Speaker 1: they feel like doing it, you'll save yourself headache, heartache, 404 00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:51,760 Speaker 1: and accidental grandparenthood. So kudos to you, mom for at 405 00:23:51,800 --> 00:23:55,480 Speaker 1: home sex education. Well done. Uh and if you have 406 00:23:55,520 --> 00:23:58,640 Speaker 1: anything to send our way, you can email us at 407 00:23:58,840 --> 00:24:01,439 Speaker 1: Mom's Stuff at house fffworks dot com. You can go 408 00:24:01,560 --> 00:24:04,520 Speaker 1: to our Facebook page We're just Facebook dot com, slash 409 00:24:04,560 --> 00:24:06,840 Speaker 1: stuff Mom Never Told You, or you can find us 410 00:24:06,880 --> 00:24:09,920 Speaker 1: on Twitter at mom Stuff Podcast. And then if you're 411 00:24:09,920 --> 00:24:11,800 Speaker 1: looking for something to read during the week, you can 412 00:24:11,840 --> 00:24:15,400 Speaker 1: head to the blog It's stuff Mom Never Told You 413 00:24:15,600 --> 00:24:22,120 Speaker 1: at how Stuff Works dot com. Be sure to check 414 00:24:22,119 --> 00:24:25,280 Speaker 1: out our new video podcast, Stuff from the Future. Join 415 00:24:25,359 --> 00:24:27,880 Speaker 1: how Stuff Work staff as we explore the most promising 416 00:24:27,960 --> 00:24:32,080 Speaker 1: and perplexing possibilities of tomorrow. The house Stuff Works iPhone 417 00:24:32,080 --> 00:24:40,119 Speaker 1: app has arrived. Download it today on iTunes. Brought to 418 00:24:40,160 --> 00:24:43,240 Speaker 1: you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. It's ready, 419 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:43,880 Speaker 1: are you