WEBVTT - Robert Margouleff 

0:00:08.640 --> 0:00:12.520
<v Speaker 1>Welcome, Welcome, Welcome back to the Bob Left Sense Podcast.

0:00:13.320 --> 0:00:16.919
<v Speaker 1>My guest today is Bob Margot. You know him, was

0:00:16.960 --> 0:00:21.840
<v Speaker 1>a producer of Devo Stevie Wonder. He sings, he plays.

0:00:22.040 --> 0:00:24.120
<v Speaker 1>Bob how'd you meet Stevie Wonder?

0:00:25.440 --> 0:00:28.159
<v Speaker 2>Well, I'd like to say, just be clear, I'm not

0:00:28.320 --> 0:00:31.880
<v Speaker 2>the producer of Stevie Wonder. I'm the associate producer of

0:00:31.880 --> 0:00:35.680
<v Speaker 2>Stevie Wonder. Stevie gets very tense if I say co

0:00:35.760 --> 0:00:40.680
<v Speaker 2>producer or producer, but that's neither here nor there. How

0:00:40.760 --> 0:00:44.400
<v Speaker 2>did I meet Stevie? Stevie heard an album that my

0:00:44.479 --> 0:00:49.319
<v Speaker 2>friend Malcolm Cecil and I did back in nineteen seventy two,

0:00:49.479 --> 0:00:54.680
<v Speaker 2>I guess, and he heard it was Tonto's expanding headband

0:00:55.360 --> 0:00:58.120
<v Speaker 2>and it was all on electronica album that Malcolm and

0:00:58.120 --> 0:01:02.280
<v Speaker 2>I did together at Media Sound, and it was all

0:01:02.320 --> 0:01:05.640
<v Speaker 2>electronic and very off the wall, but it was at

0:01:05.640 --> 0:01:08.759
<v Speaker 2>a time when the electronica was just finding its way.

0:01:09.720 --> 0:01:12.800
<v Speaker 2>And I met Malcolm at the studio. He was the

0:01:12.920 --> 0:01:18.920
<v Speaker 2>chief of maintenance and well technology basically more than maintenance.

0:01:19.560 --> 0:01:22.679
<v Speaker 2>And I was a synthesizer bad boy at the studio

0:01:22.800 --> 0:01:28.560
<v Speaker 2>with my Bogue synthesizer doing sound for commercials and stuff

0:01:28.560 --> 0:01:31.560
<v Speaker 2>for the studio and I'm working at night, and we

0:01:31.600 --> 0:01:36.320
<v Speaker 2>hooked up together and we ended up developing a very

0:01:36.400 --> 0:01:41.200
<v Speaker 2>large synthesizer called Tonto the Original Neo Timberol Orchestra, and

0:01:41.280 --> 0:01:43.520
<v Speaker 2>it was one instrument to be played by both of

0:01:43.600 --> 0:01:46.840
<v Speaker 2>us at the same time. And we did a record

0:01:46.920 --> 0:01:53.280
<v Speaker 2>for Herbie Mann's label Embryo called Tonto's Expanding Headband, which

0:01:53.320 --> 0:01:58.760
<v Speaker 2>was my sort of peyote name, I guess. And Steve

0:01:58.840 --> 0:02:01.560
<v Speaker 2>heard it, and he also heard a lot of music

0:02:04.640 --> 0:02:06.920
<v Speaker 2>switched on Bach and a whole bunch of other stuff,

0:02:07.360 --> 0:02:12.440
<v Speaker 2>and he was very curious. And on a Memorial Day

0:02:12.480 --> 0:02:16.720
<v Speaker 2>weekend in nineteen seventy two, it was a weekend and

0:02:16.760 --> 0:02:20.800
<v Speaker 2>there was no traffic outside and we hear him somebody

0:02:20.800 --> 0:02:23.920
<v Speaker 2>calling up from the street. Because Malcolm's apartment was on

0:02:23.960 --> 0:02:26.720
<v Speaker 2>the second floor, it was very quiet, and we were

0:02:26.800 --> 0:02:30.320
<v Speaker 2>up there hanging out and the sky Ronnie Blanco brought

0:02:30.440 --> 0:02:34.000
<v Speaker 2>Steve by the studios. We look out the window down

0:02:34.840 --> 0:02:37.360
<v Speaker 2>to the front of the building and there's Steve's standing

0:02:37.400 --> 0:02:40.720
<v Speaker 2>there and Ronnie yells up, hey, we got somebody here

0:02:40.800 --> 0:02:45.640
<v Speaker 2>wants to hear the synthesizer. Well, he heard it, and

0:02:45.639 --> 0:02:48.640
<v Speaker 2>that was the beginning of it all. He never left

0:02:48.680 --> 0:02:52.080
<v Speaker 2>after that. That one weekend when the studio was closed,

0:02:52.080 --> 0:02:56.080
<v Speaker 2>we recorded maybe fifteen tunes. He just got going. Steve

0:02:56.160 --> 0:03:01.360
<v Speaker 2>got it right away. He's totally He has a mind

0:03:01.480 --> 0:03:04.560
<v Speaker 2>like a vice. I mean, you can't. I mean even

0:03:04.639 --> 0:03:06.520
<v Speaker 2>to this day. I was talking to him on the

0:03:06.520 --> 0:03:09.760
<v Speaker 2>phone about uh. I was talking to him about Living

0:03:10.040 --> 0:03:12.680
<v Speaker 2>for the City, that song that we recorded at Media

0:03:13.440 --> 0:03:17.240
<v Speaker 2>and I said, Steve, what do you remember about us

0:03:17.280 --> 0:03:20.600
<v Speaker 2>tracking that song? The first thing out of his mouth

0:03:20.800 --> 0:03:23.040
<v Speaker 2>was this is like, I don't know. Forty years later

0:03:23.760 --> 0:03:28.400
<v Speaker 2>it was raining. I mean, really, the guy has a

0:03:28.480 --> 0:03:32.919
<v Speaker 2>mind that is so detailed oriented, and so the ability

0:03:32.960 --> 0:03:36.400
<v Speaker 2>to memorize stuff. I guess it's because he's onsided. But

0:03:37.600 --> 0:03:40.600
<v Speaker 2>we really hit it off of those that time, and

0:03:41.000 --> 0:03:45.280
<v Speaker 2>I think what we were doing was very important as well.

0:03:47.120 --> 0:03:50.800
<v Speaker 2>Primarily a part of it for me was the political

0:03:50.840 --> 0:03:53.720
<v Speaker 2>aspects of what Steve was talking writing about, like Living

0:03:53.720 --> 0:03:57.560
<v Speaker 2>for the City or Mister Noah All or any of

0:03:57.600 --> 0:04:02.480
<v Speaker 2>these songs that were political. I'm ten years older than Steve.

0:04:03.000 --> 0:04:05.680
<v Speaker 2>I'm eighty five. Steve is seventy five. Now I can't

0:04:05.720 --> 0:04:12.640
<v Speaker 2>believe it, but in my high school days it was

0:04:12.720 --> 0:04:15.920
<v Speaker 2>way before Steve, when I was fifteen or sixteen years old.

0:04:16.640 --> 0:04:20.320
<v Speaker 2>It was Lyndon Johnson signing the Civil Rights Act. It

0:04:20.520 --> 0:04:24.520
<v Speaker 2>was the Norman Pettis Bridge. It was little black girls

0:04:24.640 --> 0:04:28.279
<v Speaker 2>going to school in the South being escorted by white marshalls.

0:04:28.880 --> 0:04:32.880
<v Speaker 2>It was sputnik. It was a very interesting time about

0:04:32.920 --> 0:04:37.240
<v Speaker 2>civil rights in general, and very important time, and I

0:04:37.320 --> 0:04:40.120
<v Speaker 2>learned a lot at that time. The reason I bring

0:04:40.120 --> 0:04:42.040
<v Speaker 2>it up is I learned a lot about civil rights

0:04:42.120 --> 0:04:45.440
<v Speaker 2>and I was very much a progressive lefty even in

0:04:45.520 --> 0:04:49.760
<v Speaker 2>nineteen fifty six. So when Steve came on the scene

0:04:50.440 --> 0:04:53.040
<v Speaker 2>and he started writing songs like Living for the City

0:04:53.800 --> 0:04:59.120
<v Speaker 2>and mister Noah All, I realized that we really were

0:04:59.200 --> 0:05:03.480
<v Speaker 2>walking the same path, maybe different roads, to the same place.

0:05:03.640 --> 0:05:06.640
<v Speaker 2>But when he started writing songs like that, I knew

0:05:07.160 --> 0:05:10.000
<v Speaker 2>that I'd found home base. And most of the songs

0:05:10.000 --> 0:05:12.680
<v Speaker 2>that I've done and music and artists that I've worked

0:05:12.680 --> 0:05:15.480
<v Speaker 2>with over the years, the ones that have a political

0:05:16.320 --> 0:05:20.040
<v Speaker 2>aspect to them, especially about civil rights, are ones that

0:05:20.080 --> 0:05:23.880
<v Speaker 2>I tend to gravitate towards. And nuts. We met him

0:05:24.000 --> 0:05:27.600
<v Speaker 2>and he said, oh, let's try recording something. We went

0:05:27.640 --> 0:05:29.640
<v Speaker 2>in the studio. We never left for three and a

0:05:29.680 --> 0:05:34.599
<v Speaker 2>half or four years. It was like a switch was thrown.

0:05:34.640 --> 0:05:38.239
<v Speaker 2>It was magical. I thought it would go on forever.

0:05:38.520 --> 0:05:40.840
<v Speaker 2>It didn't go on forever, but nothing in life goes

0:05:40.880 --> 0:05:44.760
<v Speaker 2>on forever, you know. So I'm just glad I was

0:05:44.800 --> 0:05:48.840
<v Speaker 2>there for the time we worked together and whatever roles

0:05:48.880 --> 0:05:52.760
<v Speaker 2>we played. All I know that first album especially was

0:05:52.839 --> 0:05:55.120
<v Speaker 2>just the three of us. No, he wasn't famous enough,

0:05:55.320 --> 0:05:57.880
<v Speaker 2>although he'd had like ten albums, you know, R and

0:05:57.960 --> 0:06:05.280
<v Speaker 2>B albums. You know, he was his own person, and

0:06:05.320 --> 0:06:08.640
<v Speaker 2>we tried to reinforce the whole civil rights thing as

0:06:08.680 --> 0:06:11.480
<v Speaker 2>much as we could in every way. It was very

0:06:11.520 --> 0:06:14.280
<v Speaker 2>important to me, and it is still to this day

0:06:14.400 --> 0:06:17.960
<v Speaker 2>important to me, and I hope that some young musicians

0:06:17.960 --> 0:06:22.279
<v Speaker 2>are taking up the cause now for because through music,

0:06:22.360 --> 0:06:24.800
<v Speaker 2>I hope maybe we can find some piece of quiet

0:06:25.240 --> 0:06:28.760
<v Speaker 2>and some dignity and truth. It seems were very far

0:06:28.800 --> 0:06:33.000
<v Speaker 2>from that right now. And I know I tried to

0:06:33.040 --> 0:06:37.680
<v Speaker 2>carry the flag with Steve, the other black artist. During

0:06:37.680 --> 0:06:39.839
<v Speaker 2>that time, I was doing a lot of that kind

0:06:39.839 --> 0:06:45.039
<v Speaker 2>of political writing. Was more than gay, also an interesting

0:06:45.120 --> 0:06:48.320
<v Speaker 2>man to say the least. But when we were on

0:06:48.400 --> 0:06:52.480
<v Speaker 2>our own and Steve wasn't tethered to motown anymore. It

0:06:52.640 --> 0:06:57.839
<v Speaker 2>was a really huge degree of freedom and the detective

0:06:57.920 --> 0:07:01.360
<v Speaker 2>work between the three of us and the studio, and

0:07:01.400 --> 0:07:05.440
<v Speaker 2>it was magical. I cannot tell you, you know. I think

0:07:05.480 --> 0:07:08.080
<v Speaker 2>a lot of people even today are always trying to

0:07:08.120 --> 0:07:12.200
<v Speaker 2>figure out the sound of our own wheels. And I

0:07:12.240 --> 0:07:15.000
<v Speaker 2>don't know. I can't. Even looking back on it and

0:07:15.040 --> 0:07:17.440
<v Speaker 2>spending two and a half years writing a book about it,

0:07:18.440 --> 0:07:23.960
<v Speaker 2>I still don't really understand what the hell happened. It's

0:07:24.120 --> 0:07:27.040
<v Speaker 2>just a kind of an isness. It felt natural and

0:07:27.120 --> 0:07:31.080
<v Speaker 2>felt good, it felt truthful. It was magical.

0:07:31.280 --> 0:07:34.200
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so let's go back. How'd you become the mog expert?

0:07:36.080 --> 0:07:40.240
<v Speaker 2>Oh, that's a long story, off a short pier. I

0:07:40.360 --> 0:07:45.040
<v Speaker 2>was originally a filmmaker. I graduated from the US Army

0:07:45.720 --> 0:07:50.920
<v Speaker 2>Signal School and I was my big passion was photography,

0:07:51.640 --> 0:07:55.880
<v Speaker 2>and I became a combat photographer and I went I

0:07:55.920 --> 0:08:01.160
<v Speaker 2>was stationed in Stuttgart, Germany in the seventh Corps as

0:08:01.280 --> 0:08:05.160
<v Speaker 2>a combat photographer, and I learned combat photography and how

0:08:05.160 --> 0:08:08.400
<v Speaker 2>to use cameras and everything else. And when I got

0:08:08.440 --> 0:08:10.640
<v Speaker 2>out of the service, I came back and settled in

0:08:10.680 --> 0:08:14.520
<v Speaker 2>the East Village with the idea of going into the

0:08:14.520 --> 0:08:18.640
<v Speaker 2>motion picture business, and in doing so, I got hooked

0:08:18.720 --> 0:08:21.360
<v Speaker 2>up with Andy Warhol's crowd.

0:08:22.440 --> 0:08:25.040
<v Speaker 1>Wait wait wait wait wait wait wait, you come back

0:08:25.080 --> 0:08:29.920
<v Speaker 1>from the army. I had to meet Andy Warhol. Well.

0:08:30.240 --> 0:08:33.160
<v Speaker 2>I met a guy named Chuck Wine, who was Andy's

0:08:33.280 --> 0:08:38.679
<v Speaker 2>blue eyed, blonde hair genius sort of guru, who was

0:08:39.400 --> 0:08:43.400
<v Speaker 2>pontificating at the factory. I met him by accident at

0:08:43.400 --> 0:08:48.520
<v Speaker 2>a gay coffee house in the West Village on Christopher Street,

0:08:49.200 --> 0:08:52.200
<v Speaker 2>and he said, what are you doing. I said, I'm

0:08:52.600 --> 0:08:55.600
<v Speaker 2>making movies. I have a little studio uptown on forty

0:08:55.600 --> 0:09:01.000
<v Speaker 2>seventh Street, and I'm making documentaries for Paramount and a

0:09:01.040 --> 0:09:04.319
<v Speaker 2>few things like that. And I was talking to Chillie Wilson,

0:09:04.320 --> 0:09:07.280
<v Speaker 2>who had like a couple of soft porn houses on

0:09:07.360 --> 0:09:12.000
<v Speaker 2>forty second Street, and all the young filmmakers were going

0:09:12.000 --> 0:09:14.640
<v Speaker 2>there because you couldn't get a job as a filmmaker

0:09:14.679 --> 0:09:17.480
<v Speaker 2>if you tried to go to a major company and say, oh,

0:09:17.520 --> 0:09:20.560
<v Speaker 2>I'm a cinematographer of this, and then they say that's

0:09:20.760 --> 0:09:24.760
<v Speaker 2>very nice, but are you in the union. No, I'm

0:09:24.760 --> 0:09:26.560
<v Speaker 2>not in the union. Well you have to be in

0:09:26.600 --> 0:09:29.400
<v Speaker 2>the union if we hire you. So then you go

0:09:29.480 --> 0:09:31.720
<v Speaker 2>all and you go over to the union to say, well,

0:09:31.920 --> 0:09:34.080
<v Speaker 2>we can't get you in the union because you don't

0:09:34.120 --> 0:09:36.120
<v Speaker 2>have a job. I mean, it was sort of a

0:09:36.160 --> 0:09:38.880
<v Speaker 2>catch twenty two. So there was a group of people

0:09:38.920 --> 0:09:42.560
<v Speaker 2>who were making movies, you know, outside the union and

0:09:42.679 --> 0:09:45.280
<v Speaker 2>outside the big things. One of the was Chellie Wilson.

0:09:45.360 --> 0:09:48.319
<v Speaker 2>She made like she had a couple of these super

0:09:48.320 --> 0:09:54.440
<v Speaker 2>soft porn you know, raincoat kind of theaters on forty

0:09:54.480 --> 0:09:57.760
<v Speaker 2>second Street, and she'd give you forty seven thousand or

0:09:57.800 --> 0:10:01.200
<v Speaker 2>five hundred bucks, make me, make make me a movie.

0:10:01.320 --> 0:10:04.600
<v Speaker 2>She was a Greek lady. And I was getting ready

0:10:04.679 --> 0:10:06.200
<v Speaker 2>to do one of those. It was going to be

0:10:06.200 --> 0:10:11.560
<v Speaker 2>called Stripped and Strapped, and that fell out completely when

0:10:12.120 --> 0:10:15.000
<v Speaker 2>I met Chuck Wine, who said, you know, we really

0:10:15.040 --> 0:10:17.719
<v Speaker 2>want to do something. And a lot of them were

0:10:17.720 --> 0:10:21.040
<v Speaker 2>really unhappy with Andy because he didn't pay anything. Everything

0:10:21.160 --> 0:10:23.600
<v Speaker 2>was for free, and it was kind of a lass,

0:10:23.640 --> 0:10:27.560
<v Speaker 2>a fair way of making movies with him. And it was,

0:10:27.679 --> 0:10:30.880
<v Speaker 2>you know, a clutch of beautiful models and beautiful people

0:10:30.920 --> 0:10:34.240
<v Speaker 2>who were upper crustaceans in New York, and it was

0:10:34.360 --> 0:10:37.880
<v Speaker 2>kind of druggy and happening, and Andy was busy being

0:10:37.960 --> 0:10:41.400
<v Speaker 2>trendy and stuff, and I slowly fell in with them,

0:10:41.440 --> 0:10:43.640
<v Speaker 2>and then Chuck came to me and said, I want

0:10:43.640 --> 0:10:46.520
<v Speaker 2>to make a movie, and I said, well, I want

0:10:46.520 --> 0:10:48.840
<v Speaker 2>to make a movie. So we said we got in together.

0:10:49.400 --> 0:10:53.120
<v Speaker 2>Let's make an above the first above ground underground movie.

0:10:53.559 --> 0:10:56.200
<v Speaker 2>Let's make something that can be accessible to more people

0:10:56.240 --> 0:10:59.280
<v Speaker 2>than a few people clutching around in the East village,

0:10:59.320 --> 0:11:02.280
<v Speaker 2>that we can act actually do more than Empire or

0:11:02.320 --> 0:11:08.440
<v Speaker 2>some of these films. And I said, yeah, let's do that.

0:11:09.440 --> 0:11:12.480
<v Speaker 2>And that turned into a film called Chow Manhattan that

0:11:12.880 --> 0:11:16.080
<v Speaker 2>featured the life of Edie Sedgwick. Basically what turned into

0:11:16.200 --> 0:11:19.440
<v Speaker 2>it turned into a five year opera. But in the

0:11:19.480 --> 0:11:22.040
<v Speaker 2>process of doing that, I heard the mog synthesizer to

0:11:22.080 --> 0:11:22.640
<v Speaker 2>answer your.

0:11:22.559 --> 0:11:24.120
<v Speaker 1>Quest, No, I want to I want to go back.

0:11:25.120 --> 0:11:29.360
<v Speaker 1>So when you're involved with Andy Child Manhattan, he's still

0:11:29.360 --> 0:11:33.240
<v Speaker 1>on the way up. Everybody doesn't really know who he is,

0:11:33.400 --> 0:11:37.480
<v Speaker 1>et cetera. And this is before the Paul Morrissey films

0:11:37.520 --> 0:11:39.640
<v Speaker 1>and Joe Dallasandro.

0:11:39.240 --> 0:11:43.000
<v Speaker 2>During during that time. Okay, so Joe Della Sandra lives

0:11:43.040 --> 0:11:45.720
<v Speaker 2>across the street from my house. By the way, he's

0:11:45.920 --> 0:11:50.400
<v Speaker 2>manager of the apartment building on the next block. Really, yeah,

0:11:50.480 --> 0:11:52.800
<v Speaker 2>I didn't know you knew about Joe Dallas, of course,

0:11:53.320 --> 0:11:58.640
<v Speaker 2>without going through all the superstars at Warholes. Paul America

0:11:58.800 --> 0:12:03.040
<v Speaker 2>was there, he was there, Baby Jane Holtzer was there. Andy.

0:12:03.720 --> 0:12:06.600
<v Speaker 2>I had one table at Maxis Kansas City with my

0:12:07.320 --> 0:12:10.800
<v Speaker 2>with my little troop, and Andy had the other table

0:12:10.800 --> 0:12:13.160
<v Speaker 2>in the corner under the red fluorescent light in the

0:12:13.280 --> 0:12:16.240
<v Speaker 2>other corner, and we used to google back and forth,

0:12:16.280 --> 0:12:19.400
<v Speaker 2>and Edie would come in like a princess who was

0:12:19.440 --> 0:12:23.080
<v Speaker 2>like royalty, all decked out with the with the hair

0:12:23.280 --> 0:12:26.920
<v Speaker 2>and all that stuff. And it was really a scene.

0:12:27.559 --> 0:12:31.880
<v Speaker 2>And we got started making showm Manhattan. I brought adult

0:12:32.080 --> 0:12:35.440
<v Speaker 2>adult cameras and stuff, and I actually had enough of

0:12:35.440 --> 0:12:37.520
<v Speaker 2>a budget to offer people a salary.

0:12:37.760 --> 0:12:40.880
<v Speaker 1>Ok okay, a couple of things. Did you interact directly

0:12:40.880 --> 0:12:44.480
<v Speaker 1>with the Andy on occasion? And what was he like?

0:12:44.559 --> 0:12:46.120
<v Speaker 1>We only know the public image.

0:12:46.280 --> 0:12:49.240
<v Speaker 2>It was very sort of very mild bennered guy. He

0:12:49.240 --> 0:12:52.320
<v Speaker 2>would let life happen around him. He wasn't really he

0:12:52.440 --> 0:12:56.800
<v Speaker 2>wasn't an instigator. He was more of a He would

0:12:56.880 --> 0:12:59.920
<v Speaker 2>have an amused kind of look, and people would want

0:12:59.920 --> 0:13:01.840
<v Speaker 2>to take off their clothes in front of them. I

0:13:01.840 --> 0:13:04.800
<v Speaker 2>don't know why it was, but people wanted to expose

0:13:04.840 --> 0:13:07.920
<v Speaker 2>themselves to him and more, not just the clothes, but

0:13:08.360 --> 0:13:12.719
<v Speaker 2>emotionally and stuff. But he was very uh, was very

0:13:12.800 --> 0:13:17.280
<v Speaker 2>nonplussed about everything, very peaceful guy. I respected him, I

0:13:17.320 --> 0:13:20.680
<v Speaker 2>respected his art. But the people were working with and

0:13:20.720 --> 0:13:23.280
<v Speaker 2>never got paid. Everyone was hungry. A lot of people

0:13:23.280 --> 0:13:26.439
<v Speaker 2>were seeing doctor Roberts, doctor Max Jacobs.

0:13:26.400 --> 0:13:28.320
<v Speaker 1>Okay, you know this is a thing from the era

0:13:28.480 --> 0:13:31.400
<v Speaker 1>Doctor feel Good. Their bands called Doctor Fulgod. Tell us

0:13:31.440 --> 0:13:33.440
<v Speaker 1>about the original Doctor feel Good.

0:13:34.400 --> 0:13:37.000
<v Speaker 2>Well, the original Doctor feel Good was a guy named

0:13:37.040 --> 0:13:39.800
<v Speaker 2>doctor in real life, his nameless. He's gone now so

0:13:39.840 --> 0:13:44.160
<v Speaker 2>I can say something, and he's in my book Shaping

0:13:44.160 --> 0:13:45.200
<v Speaker 2>ste Just.

0:13:45.120 --> 0:13:49.120
<v Speaker 1>To be clear, Bob has a new book called Shaping Sounds,

0:13:49.120 --> 0:13:54.040
<v Speaker 1>Stevie Wonder Devo, the Synth Revolution and My Life behind

0:13:54.120 --> 0:13:56.560
<v Speaker 1>the Music. So you can pick that up and get

0:13:56.559 --> 0:14:01.440
<v Speaker 1>more detailed stories of the stories we're telling, but continue

0:14:01.440 --> 0:14:02.280
<v Speaker 1>where you left off.

0:14:02.760 --> 0:14:10.360
<v Speaker 2>So basically, Max was a doctor who was a vitamin specialist.

0:14:10.400 --> 0:14:13.280
<v Speaker 2>I guess you can put that in quotes. I think

0:14:13.640 --> 0:14:18.320
<v Speaker 2>most of his vitamins consisted of a methan, fhetamine, hydrochloride,

0:14:18.760 --> 0:14:22.640
<v Speaker 2>and vitamin B and he was poking up everybody in town.

0:14:23.200 --> 0:14:25.960
<v Speaker 2>It was rumored he was also poking up John Kennedy,

0:14:26.480 --> 0:14:30.600
<v Speaker 2>and he traveled with Kennedy to meet Bruzhnev in Roma,

0:14:30.680 --> 0:14:34.200
<v Speaker 2>Italy somewhere. Anyway, he was poking up the people in

0:14:34.280 --> 0:14:37.520
<v Speaker 2>hair and everyone. He had a very nice practice, and

0:14:37.600 --> 0:14:40.720
<v Speaker 2>he was giving out these vitamin shots. I said, it

0:14:40.800 --> 0:14:43.640
<v Speaker 2>sounds pretty good. I opened up an account.

0:14:43.680 --> 0:14:43.920
<v Speaker 1>I went.

0:14:43.960 --> 0:14:46.400
<v Speaker 2>I tried it once or twice, and I absolutely hated it,

0:14:47.080 --> 0:14:49.520
<v Speaker 2>and I never went back. But there were a bunch

0:14:49.520 --> 0:14:52.040
<v Speaker 2>of people in my tribe that were used to look

0:14:52.120 --> 0:14:54.040
<v Speaker 2>of it was fucking crazy.

0:14:54.200 --> 0:14:57.840
<v Speaker 1>Okay, it was public. They didn't call it Doctor feel

0:14:57.880 --> 0:15:02.239
<v Speaker 1>Good quite yet, but they were vitamin shots. But everybody

0:15:02.280 --> 0:15:03.920
<v Speaker 1>knew they weren't vitamin shots.

0:15:04.040 --> 0:15:07.920
<v Speaker 2>Right, You're exactly correct. It was really a scene, I

0:15:07.960 --> 0:15:12.840
<v Speaker 2>have to tell you. But what happened was to answer

0:15:12.880 --> 0:15:15.160
<v Speaker 2>your original question and not go off too far to

0:15:15.280 --> 0:15:18.160
<v Speaker 2>the life. The thing that I really wanted to do

0:15:18.320 --> 0:15:21.040
<v Speaker 2>is I wanted to put the means of production in

0:15:21.080 --> 0:15:24.640
<v Speaker 2>the hands of the creatives themselves, instead of having a

0:15:24.680 --> 0:15:28.760
<v Speaker 2>cameraman director of photography, like a whole bunch of people

0:15:28.760 --> 0:15:32.720
<v Speaker 2>with pencil protectors and white shirts and equipment people and

0:15:32.920 --> 0:15:35.840
<v Speaker 2>union and all this stuff. The equipment was getting lighter

0:15:35.840 --> 0:15:39.360
<v Speaker 2>and lighter, and smaller and smaller. And since I really

0:15:39.560 --> 0:15:43.080
<v Speaker 2>understood photography and everything, I said, I really want to

0:15:43.120 --> 0:15:46.720
<v Speaker 2>make a documentary about the lifestyle of what was going

0:15:46.760 --> 0:15:49.240
<v Speaker 2>on at that time, and I want to put the

0:15:49.320 --> 0:15:55.480
<v Speaker 2>creative tools, cameras and recording equipment stuff in the hands

0:15:55.480 --> 0:15:59.120
<v Speaker 2>of the creatives themselves to see what would happen. I mean,

0:15:59.160 --> 0:16:03.640
<v Speaker 2>that was a very altruistic approach, to say the least.

0:16:04.600 --> 0:16:08.400
<v Speaker 2>At any rate, Doctor feel Good was in there doing

0:16:08.400 --> 0:16:12.040
<v Speaker 2>his stuff. Maxis, Kansas City was running full blast. I

0:16:12.160 --> 0:16:15.440
<v Speaker 2>was moving around down in the East Village. I lived

0:16:15.440 --> 0:16:19.920
<v Speaker 2>around the corner from the Fillmore East one block, actually

0:16:19.960 --> 0:16:23.680
<v Speaker 2>around the corner on fifth Street. The Fillmore was between

0:16:23.720 --> 0:16:27.640
<v Speaker 2>fifth and sixth on Second Avenue. Ellen Stewart was across

0:16:27.680 --> 0:16:30.320
<v Speaker 2>the street with Lomma and the whole theater scene. Everything

0:16:30.400 --> 0:16:34.320
<v Speaker 2>was churning down there like crazy. It was wonderful and creative,

0:16:34.360 --> 0:16:36.640
<v Speaker 2>with the smell of pot smoke in the air and

0:16:37.280 --> 0:16:40.200
<v Speaker 2>people sitting on the trash cans along the street there

0:16:40.200 --> 0:16:43.840
<v Speaker 2>with the chained lids and stuff sitting there playing guitars

0:16:43.880 --> 0:16:47.680
<v Speaker 2>and busking, and people on the streets, and the second

0:16:47.720 --> 0:16:52.920
<v Speaker 2>Avenue Delhi and the Strami Sandwiches and the Ratners, and

0:16:53.520 --> 0:16:56.200
<v Speaker 2>the whole thing was like really churning the smell of

0:16:56.280 --> 0:17:00.560
<v Speaker 2>pot in the air. It was an interesting time. And

0:17:00.640 --> 0:17:04.280
<v Speaker 2>I found myself one night in a dance club called Cerebrum,

0:17:05.040 --> 0:17:08.439
<v Speaker 2>and I heard some bleeping and blooping happening from the

0:17:08.520 --> 0:17:11.359
<v Speaker 2>sound booth and I went up there and sitting on

0:17:11.400 --> 0:17:14.400
<v Speaker 2>the floor a couple of modules from a mode synthesizer,

0:17:15.280 --> 0:17:17.840
<v Speaker 2>and I said to myself. The light bulb went off

0:17:17.840 --> 0:17:20.760
<v Speaker 2>in my little Jewish head, and I said, this is

0:17:20.800 --> 0:17:24.360
<v Speaker 2>the way to make the music for Chow Manhattan. And

0:17:24.680 --> 0:17:26.960
<v Speaker 2>at that point in time, at that point and time,

0:17:26.960 --> 0:17:29.880
<v Speaker 2>you know, at that point, was it already called Chold Manhattan.

0:17:29.920 --> 0:17:32.520
<v Speaker 2>Who was that after it was all done? No, it

0:17:32.640 --> 0:17:35.440
<v Speaker 2>was already we were already starting to call it Chow Manhattan.

0:17:35.960 --> 0:17:39.239
<v Speaker 2>And David Weisman, who we called Raka, who worked with

0:17:39.359 --> 0:17:42.919
<v Speaker 2>Chuck at the factory. He was also a maker of

0:17:43.680 --> 0:17:47.560
<v Speaker 2>a designer of the movie build the movie posters, Ferato

0:17:47.640 --> 0:17:51.000
<v Speaker 2>Premeger or people like that. He was swinging around doing

0:17:51.040 --> 0:17:54.360
<v Speaker 2>stuff and we were already making posters that said Chol

0:17:54.440 --> 0:17:57.680
<v Speaker 2>Manhattan and stuff. But I said, this is the way

0:17:58.400 --> 0:18:01.240
<v Speaker 2>I could really put this in the hands of myself

0:18:01.480 --> 0:18:05.919
<v Speaker 2>as a musician and as the people around me, and

0:18:05.960 --> 0:18:09.360
<v Speaker 2>we could actually score the movie with the tongue, with

0:18:09.560 --> 0:18:14.359
<v Speaker 2>the synthesizer, with the mog synthesizer. I called U Bob

0:18:14.400 --> 0:18:17.000
<v Speaker 2>mog on the phone the next couple of days.

0:18:18.160 --> 0:18:20.720
<v Speaker 1>Wait, wait, wait, Bob MOGU was from Buffalo.

0:18:20.359 --> 0:18:23.920
<v Speaker 2>Right, Oh, he was from Trumansburg, New York. Where's Trumansburg

0:18:24.520 --> 0:18:30.080
<v Speaker 2>toward Buffalo? But so was he still in Trumansburg?

0:18:30.240 --> 0:18:32.480
<v Speaker 1>Yes? Okay, and uh.

0:18:33.080 --> 0:18:35.080
<v Speaker 2>He hooked me up with a guy named Walter Seer,

0:18:35.119 --> 0:18:37.920
<v Speaker 2>who then went on to have a very wonderful studio

0:18:38.400 --> 0:18:41.040
<v Speaker 2>in town called Seer Sound, which is one of the

0:18:41.080 --> 0:18:46.040
<v Speaker 2>few tube studios. Walter was an incredible guy. He also

0:18:46.080 --> 0:18:48.320
<v Speaker 2>had a tuba factory. He was a very interesting guy.

0:18:49.160 --> 0:18:52.159
<v Speaker 2>And I ended up buying a Mog three off the

0:18:52.200 --> 0:18:56.760
<v Speaker 2>floor from the name convention that happened in the coliseum

0:18:56.800 --> 0:18:58.399
<v Speaker 2>when it was on Columbus Circle.

0:19:06.680 --> 0:19:10.040
<v Speaker 1>Okay, just to be clear, when rock bands went on

0:19:10.080 --> 0:19:13.560
<v Speaker 1>the road, they went with the mini mogue. By time

0:19:13.640 --> 0:19:17.040
<v Speaker 1>you had the mini mogue, you had the arms way later.

0:19:18.520 --> 0:19:21.280
<v Speaker 1>Getting my question, that's why by time you get to

0:19:21.280 --> 0:19:23.399
<v Speaker 1>the mini mode, you got the ARP twenty six hundred.

0:19:23.440 --> 0:19:26.600
<v Speaker 1>Before that, you have the ARP twenty five hundred. Okay,

0:19:26.640 --> 0:19:30.040
<v Speaker 1>the arps you literally had to plug the cables in.

0:19:30.840 --> 0:19:35.040
<v Speaker 1>When you get a mog, what are you actually getting

0:19:35.160 --> 0:19:38.520
<v Speaker 1>when you got it? Well, you would today call a.

0:19:38.480 --> 0:19:42.160
<v Speaker 2>Euro rack, but a giant analog version of a euro rack.

0:19:42.840 --> 0:19:46.919
<v Speaker 2>Separate modules all tied together with a common power supply,

0:19:47.760 --> 0:19:52.199
<v Speaker 2>but a where you would set the various modules in

0:19:52.320 --> 0:19:55.600
<v Speaker 2>various serial order to create sounds.

0:19:56.200 --> 0:19:59.000
<v Speaker 1>Right, so there'd be a sound generator. It's not as

0:19:59.040 --> 0:20:01.840
<v Speaker 1>simple as you sit in a keyboard in plate. You

0:20:01.840 --> 0:20:03.639
<v Speaker 1>had to create the sound and you would use the

0:20:03.720 --> 0:20:05.120
<v Speaker 1>keyboard to trigger this sound.

0:20:05.320 --> 0:20:08.080
<v Speaker 2>One of things to trigger the sound would be a keyboard,

0:20:08.080 --> 0:20:11.480
<v Speaker 2>it could be other things. The first thing that Bob

0:20:11.560 --> 0:20:15.119
<v Speaker 2>Mogue was really into was a therement. He was selling

0:20:15.160 --> 0:20:20.520
<v Speaker 2>thereman kits to everybody, and that really was a very

0:20:20.560 --> 0:20:23.800
<v Speaker 2>interesting instrument. And the reason that was of interest to

0:20:23.840 --> 0:20:25.879
<v Speaker 2>me is there was a band called Lothar in the

0:20:25.920 --> 0:20:30.840
<v Speaker 2>hand people, and Lothar was a theremin. And when Bob

0:20:30.920 --> 0:20:34.560
<v Speaker 2>Mogue and Walter Seer brought my synthesizer, the one I

0:20:34.640 --> 0:20:38.159
<v Speaker 2>bought off the floor to the studio, they brought a

0:20:38.200 --> 0:20:41.560
<v Speaker 2>someone named Tom Fly, who later became a very major

0:20:41.640 --> 0:20:46.000
<v Speaker 2>recording engineer at Record Plant, brought him along with his

0:20:46.440 --> 0:20:50.160
<v Speaker 2>band called Lothar in the Hand People, which I ended

0:20:50.240 --> 0:20:52.480
<v Speaker 2>up producing for Capitol Records.

0:20:52.640 --> 0:20:53.479
<v Speaker 1>They were from Denver.

0:20:53.880 --> 0:20:57.959
<v Speaker 2>Yes, a wonderful band, sort of a pre Devo in

0:20:58.000 --> 0:20:58.760
<v Speaker 2>a lot of ways.

0:20:59.200 --> 0:21:02.479
<v Speaker 1>Just to be clear, wasn't that they started in the

0:21:02.520 --> 0:21:06.240
<v Speaker 1>summer of sixty six? Were they using the theorem in

0:21:06.320 --> 0:21:07.680
<v Speaker 1>before Good Vibrations?

0:21:07.960 --> 0:21:13.480
<v Speaker 2>Yes, and they of course Tom Fly came in and

0:21:13.560 --> 0:21:18.080
<v Speaker 2>Rusty and all the gang, Kim King and Tom I

0:21:18.080 --> 0:21:20.840
<v Speaker 2>don't remember everyone, but we went in and I cut

0:21:20.880 --> 0:21:24.600
<v Speaker 2>My first record with them was a song called Machines,

0:21:25.520 --> 0:21:33.200
<v Speaker 2>and we started with the theoreman I got it. And

0:21:33.280 --> 0:21:35.919
<v Speaker 2>also then we all started using the mode in my

0:21:36.280 --> 0:21:40.160
<v Speaker 2>little studio at Centaur before it was called Tonto, and

0:21:41.160 --> 0:21:45.160
<v Speaker 2>I made that first record with them, Lothar in the handPeople.

0:21:45.240 --> 0:21:50.240
<v Speaker 2>Lothar was a theremin and that was really my total

0:21:50.280 --> 0:21:55.280
<v Speaker 2>introduction to doing that stuff. And if you listen to

0:21:55.320 --> 0:21:57.520
<v Speaker 2>that song Machines, you'll hear a little bit of Whippet

0:21:57.520 --> 0:22:03.119
<v Speaker 2>in there. It's a strange connection, I know. Okay, Just

0:22:03.160 --> 0:22:07.480
<v Speaker 2>to be clear, you already had the mogue when you

0:22:07.840 --> 0:22:10.600
<v Speaker 2>worked with Lothar or not yet, I had the mug.

0:22:11.160 --> 0:22:13.640
<v Speaker 2>Lothar brought the mog to my studio.

0:22:14.040 --> 0:22:14.639
<v Speaker 1>Okay, that's it.

0:22:14.840 --> 0:22:19.760
<v Speaker 2>That's a fly from from Lothar worked for Walter Seer.

0:22:19.880 --> 0:22:23.119
<v Speaker 2>He was Walter Sear's gopher and he was the one

0:22:23.119 --> 0:22:25.879
<v Speaker 2>who brought the thing on the handtruck and stuff to

0:22:25.960 --> 0:22:28.840
<v Speaker 2>my studio on forty seventh Street. With all the rabbis

0:22:29.160 --> 0:22:32.280
<v Speaker 2>where they're cutting diamonds in the building of the Funnies

0:22:32.320 --> 0:22:35.560
<v Speaker 2>Paison and the whole deal, I couldn't tell them apart

0:22:35.600 --> 0:22:37.600
<v Speaker 2>the hippies of the rabbis are all okay.

0:22:37.880 --> 0:22:43.840
<v Speaker 1>What people don't realize. In the original days of synthesizers,

0:22:44.520 --> 0:22:49.840
<v Speaker 1>it was very scientific. So in terms of song, you know, generator,

0:22:49.920 --> 0:22:53.159
<v Speaker 1>et cetera. Did you just fiddled with it until you

0:22:53.280 --> 0:22:54.400
<v Speaker 1>found sounds you liked?

0:22:54.560 --> 0:22:58.440
<v Speaker 2>Yes, because there was nothing written about how to use

0:22:58.480 --> 0:23:02.880
<v Speaker 2>the synthesizer and wrote the manual. Bob had some ideas,

0:23:02.920 --> 0:23:06.280
<v Speaker 2>but you know, Bob was a you know, electronics engineer,

0:23:06.359 --> 0:23:10.440
<v Speaker 2>white shirt, short sleeves, pencil protector kind of a guy,

0:23:10.640 --> 0:23:14.840
<v Speaker 2>very mellow, easy going, and when we're having trouble with it,

0:23:14.920 --> 0:23:17.320
<v Speaker 2>he'd come down from Schruminsburg and sit on the floor

0:23:17.359 --> 0:23:20.480
<v Speaker 2>in the studio and solder up stuff for the keyboards

0:23:20.480 --> 0:23:24.000
<v Speaker 2>that were drifting and not holding pitch and stuff, and

0:23:24.400 --> 0:23:28.880
<v Speaker 2>he would invent stuff and it wasn't Wendy Carlos. Wendy

0:23:29.000 --> 0:23:33.480
<v Speaker 2>was a precision guy. Steve heard Wendy's album, by the way,

0:23:33.960 --> 0:23:36.159
<v Speaker 2>and that also kind of tweaked him to come and

0:23:36.200 --> 0:23:39.399
<v Speaker 2>work with us because switched on Bach Switched On Bach

0:23:40.040 --> 0:23:43.119
<v Speaker 2>a brilliant albums to this stay a brilliant album.

0:23:44.640 --> 0:23:46.680
<v Speaker 1>But before we go too far down the minimog, I

0:23:46.720 --> 0:23:48.520
<v Speaker 1>want to go back to CHOHn Manhattan for a couple

0:23:48.560 --> 0:23:51.400
<v Speaker 1>of reasons. One who paid for it.

0:23:52.520 --> 0:23:54.720
<v Speaker 2>Well, I had a little bit of a nest egg

0:23:54.800 --> 0:23:59.199
<v Speaker 2>of my own and my very wealthy not really wealthy,

0:23:59.240 --> 0:24:01.840
<v Speaker 2>I guess ing on the edge of being a silver

0:24:01.920 --> 0:24:07.120
<v Speaker 2>spoon from Great Neck. But we didn't quite make silver spoonism.

0:24:07.160 --> 0:24:11.480
<v Speaker 2>I was still sort of in this tainless steel silverware thing,

0:24:11.600 --> 0:24:14.280
<v Speaker 2>but just a teetering on the edge of being in

0:24:14.320 --> 0:24:17.560
<v Speaker 2>the silver spoon world. I was sort of in and

0:24:17.600 --> 0:24:22.080
<v Speaker 2>out of it. And my very wonderful, permissive parents who

0:24:22.760 --> 0:24:24.600
<v Speaker 2>came up with the original amount of money.

0:24:24.800 --> 0:24:30.640
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so in nineteen sixties dollars over the five years

0:24:30.680 --> 0:24:33.520
<v Speaker 1>from beginning to completion. How much money was invested in

0:24:33.600 --> 0:24:34.400
<v Speaker 1>John Manhattan.

0:24:36.000 --> 0:24:38.440
<v Speaker 2>I would say around two hundred and fifty thousand.

0:24:38.760 --> 0:24:43.480
<v Speaker 1>Okay, sixty years later a who owns it? And did

0:24:43.520 --> 0:24:47.080
<v Speaker 1>the money ever come back? Well, that's a good question.

0:24:48.760 --> 0:24:52.399
<v Speaker 1>Who owns it? The ownership is in the hands of

0:24:52.520 --> 0:24:57.600
<v Speaker 1>the David Weisman estate Raka as we used to call him,

0:24:58.520 --> 0:25:01.080
<v Speaker 1>who really had the vision to try to finish the

0:25:01.119 --> 0:25:05.399
<v Speaker 1>film ended up after a hiatus of about two years

0:25:05.960 --> 0:25:08.920
<v Speaker 1>to shoot the remainder of the film and color, which

0:25:09.000 --> 0:25:12.560
<v Speaker 1>I find to this day rather grotesque. I can't although

0:25:12.600 --> 0:25:14.760
<v Speaker 1>I came out and helped them do the audio and stuff,

0:25:14.800 --> 0:25:18.520
<v Speaker 1>I was really literally off the case after the black

0:25:18.560 --> 0:25:22.040
<v Speaker 1>and white footage. That's where I really really lived with

0:25:22.200 --> 0:25:26.159
<v Speaker 1>Chow and with ed and you know, I ended up

0:25:26.200 --> 0:25:29.560
<v Speaker 1>living with d Where you get to tweets your two

0:25:29.640 --> 0:25:34.080
<v Speaker 1>hundred and fifty k in ever see a dollar back? Nope? Okay,

0:25:34.440 --> 0:25:37.560
<v Speaker 1>Let's go back to Edie. Edie became a legend in

0:25:37.600 --> 0:25:40.320
<v Speaker 1>the eighties when they wrote a book about her. But

0:25:41.280 --> 0:25:43.960
<v Speaker 1>what do we know? It's the sixties is before the book.

0:25:44.000 --> 0:25:47.840
<v Speaker 1>She comes from a family of some status, on the

0:25:47.880 --> 0:25:52.760
<v Speaker 1>West coast drops out of Harvard, which Radycliffe rat same

0:25:52.760 --> 0:25:55.879
<v Speaker 1>thing actually, but well no, not the same thing at

0:25:55.880 --> 0:25:59.920
<v Speaker 1>the time. But whatever was she charismatic? What was or

0:26:00.119 --> 0:26:02.360
<v Speaker 1>which is just that she came from a rich family?

0:26:02.760 --> 0:26:07.159
<v Speaker 2>What was her father and her family go all the

0:26:07.160 --> 0:26:11.320
<v Speaker 2>way back to the American Revolution. Her family is buried

0:26:11.359 --> 0:26:15.959
<v Speaker 2>at the Sedgwick Circle at Great Barrington, Massachusetts. Her family

0:26:16.040 --> 0:26:21.880
<v Speaker 2>a bunch of very rich, ultra crustaceans who she actually

0:26:22.000 --> 0:26:25.880
<v Speaker 2>grew up on the West Coast, very spoiled, very isolated,

0:26:26.440 --> 0:26:28.560
<v Speaker 2>very drugged by her father, who was a bit of

0:26:28.560 --> 0:26:34.120
<v Speaker 2>a monster. And she went to Radcliffe. She lasted there

0:26:34.160 --> 0:26:36.120
<v Speaker 2>about two years, I guess her year and a half

0:26:36.160 --> 0:26:41.199
<v Speaker 2>or two. Extremely talented as a sculptor and as a

0:26:41.440 --> 0:26:45.760
<v Speaker 2>like her father, who was also really really weird guy.

0:26:46.480 --> 0:26:49.399
<v Speaker 2>And when Chuck met her, she was at Radcliffe and

0:26:49.440 --> 0:26:52.720
<v Speaker 2>she came to New York with Chuck and got invited

0:26:52.760 --> 0:26:56.480
<v Speaker 2>to some parties that were Truman Capodi and a whole

0:26:56.480 --> 0:26:59.439
<v Speaker 2>bunch of people like that, a bunch of crustaceans and

0:26:59.600 --> 0:27:05.240
<v Speaker 2>super talents and you know, high high society people in

0:27:05.320 --> 0:27:07.720
<v Speaker 2>New York who were into the painting and arts scene

0:27:07.760 --> 0:27:14.480
<v Speaker 2>and stuff. And Andy's stuff, and she what happened with

0:27:14.560 --> 0:27:17.239
<v Speaker 2>me in hers But she came to the studio and

0:27:17.280 --> 0:27:23.080
<v Speaker 2>I was David and Raka and John Palmer brought her

0:27:23.080 --> 0:27:27.400
<v Speaker 2>to the studio. Chuck brought her to the studio and

0:27:27.560 --> 0:27:29.640
<v Speaker 2>it was in very low light. I had very sort

0:27:29.640 --> 0:27:32.000
<v Speaker 2>of dark. It was in the evening and by studio,

0:27:32.080 --> 0:27:35.920
<v Speaker 2>by office was very executive at fancy furniture and stuff.

0:27:36.320 --> 0:27:40.480
<v Speaker 2>I fancied myself a film logul, although I was a puppy,

0:27:41.320 --> 0:27:43.919
<v Speaker 2>and they brought her and I didn't realize how loaded

0:27:43.960 --> 0:27:47.200
<v Speaker 2>she really was. But down the road, once we started

0:27:47.200 --> 0:27:51.280
<v Speaker 2>shooting shooting, she ended up living at the Chelsea Hotel

0:27:52.920 --> 0:27:56.080
<v Speaker 2>and about ten weeks or twelve weeks into the movie,

0:27:56.119 --> 0:27:59.760
<v Speaker 2>she set the room on fire and trying to get

0:27:59.760 --> 0:28:03.200
<v Speaker 2>out of the room, shed doorknobs through her brass got

0:28:03.200 --> 0:28:06.879
<v Speaker 2>heated up and she burned both her hands, and everybody

0:28:06.920 --> 0:28:09.240
<v Speaker 2>forgot her phone number. After they took her off to

0:28:09.320 --> 0:28:12.280
<v Speaker 2>Saint Vincent's and they got her out of the hotel

0:28:12.840 --> 0:28:14.520
<v Speaker 2>and no one would talk to her, and I was

0:28:14.560 --> 0:28:17.000
<v Speaker 2>in the middle of shooting with her. I ended up

0:28:17.040 --> 0:28:20.000
<v Speaker 2>living with her for about three or four months. And

0:28:20.480 --> 0:28:24.760
<v Speaker 2>I can say this and I really mean it very emotionally.

0:28:26.040 --> 0:28:28.960
<v Speaker 2>There were times when she was really high and there

0:28:28.960 --> 0:28:32.479
<v Speaker 2>were times when she was really down, but there were

0:28:32.520 --> 0:28:37.160
<v Speaker 2>the times in between when she was just Edie, and

0:28:37.200 --> 0:28:39.360
<v Speaker 2>in those times I really fell in love with her.

0:28:40.120 --> 0:28:45.000
<v Speaker 2>She was an incredibly sensitive, beautiful human being if she

0:28:45.120 --> 0:28:48.239
<v Speaker 2>wasn't in the clutches of drugs, and it taught me

0:28:48.280 --> 0:28:52.080
<v Speaker 2>some very great life lessons. She was an amazing human being.

0:28:52.440 --> 0:28:55.960
<v Speaker 2>And when after two years, after everything went south and

0:28:56.000 --> 0:28:59.520
<v Speaker 2>I went bankrupted and lost everything and the negatives were

0:29:00.520 --> 0:29:03.760
<v Speaker 2>at the lab and everything, David came up with the

0:29:03.800 --> 0:29:05.160
<v Speaker 2>money and he said, I want to shoot it on

0:29:05.200 --> 0:29:06.760
<v Speaker 2>the West Coast. I want to shoot the rest of

0:29:06.800 --> 0:29:09.440
<v Speaker 2>it in color. I came out and helped him, but

0:29:09.520 --> 0:29:13.360
<v Speaker 2>I didn't love what he was shooting. But Edie, he said, SD,

0:29:13.440 --> 0:29:15.320
<v Speaker 2>do you really want to finish the film? She was

0:29:15.360 --> 0:29:22.400
<v Speaker 2>at the village hospital for a drug rehabilitation and stuff,

0:29:23.160 --> 0:29:25.520
<v Speaker 2>and she said yes, and this was all she lived

0:29:25.560 --> 0:29:28.360
<v Speaker 2>for to do that. But the minute she got on

0:29:28.360 --> 0:29:31.400
<v Speaker 2>the set, she got drunk as a stunk and she

0:29:31.520 --> 0:29:35.120
<v Speaker 2>stayed that way until she found Michael, her friend, and

0:29:35.120 --> 0:29:39.640
<v Speaker 2>he got married, and soon after they got married, she

0:29:39.760 --> 0:29:42.920
<v Speaker 2>passed away in bed next to him. One morning he

0:29:42.960 --> 0:29:43.680
<v Speaker 2>woke up and she.

0:29:43.760 --> 0:29:48.120
<v Speaker 1>Was gone, Okay, it's a different era. But if she

0:29:48.480 --> 0:29:51.800
<v Speaker 1>walked into the room, did she have a presence, do

0:29:51.880 --> 0:29:54.400
<v Speaker 1>she have charisma? Or she was just another good looking

0:29:54.440 --> 0:29:55.360
<v Speaker 1>woman with his back.

0:29:55.400 --> 0:29:59.160
<v Speaker 2>So no, no, no, never one of those Bobby, No, no, no.

0:30:00.200 --> 0:30:03.440
<v Speaker 2>She had charisma and magic. You could just feel it.

0:30:03.440 --> 0:30:06.080
<v Speaker 2>You could just feel the vibes. She was an incredible

0:30:06.160 --> 0:30:10.640
<v Speaker 2>human being. And the Mogue synthesizer circling around a little bit,

0:30:11.320 --> 0:30:14.320
<v Speaker 2>was intended to use for me to use. There was

0:30:14.360 --> 0:30:17.040
<v Speaker 2>a guy who came over from the factory. His name

0:30:17.120 --> 0:30:19.280
<v Speaker 2>was Geno Perserco. Oh, okay, just to be clear, you

0:30:19.360 --> 0:30:25.320
<v Speaker 2>bought it, what'd you pay? About twenty twenty thousand dollars think,

0:30:25.320 --> 0:30:29.560
<v Speaker 2>which is like two hundred today, easily right. And that

0:30:29.640 --> 0:30:33.040
<v Speaker 2>turned into a whole other adventure. But once we started

0:30:33.080 --> 0:30:37.520
<v Speaker 2>playing with the Mogue, I ran headlong into electronica. I

0:30:37.640 --> 0:30:39.960
<v Speaker 2>was more interested in the Mogue than I was interested

0:30:39.960 --> 0:30:45.360
<v Speaker 2>in filmmaking. And that when the whole thing went south

0:30:45.440 --> 0:30:47.560
<v Speaker 2>and everything else, the only thing I was left with

0:30:47.640 --> 0:30:51.520
<v Speaker 2>my Moge synthesizer. I went to a studio called Broadway

0:30:51.560 --> 0:30:55.680
<v Speaker 2>Recording and Pat Jakes who was the owner. It was

0:30:55.720 --> 0:31:01.360
<v Speaker 2>in the Broadway building where there what's his name doing

0:31:01.400 --> 0:31:05.600
<v Speaker 2>his show now Saturday Night Live. Yeah right, yeah, that

0:31:05.720 --> 0:31:09.480
<v Speaker 2>theater on the seventh floor was this independent studio up there.

0:31:09.800 --> 0:31:12.640
<v Speaker 2>I ended up there, and I really spent hours and

0:31:12.680 --> 0:31:15.120
<v Speaker 2>hours when the studio is closed, learning how to play

0:31:15.160 --> 0:31:19.160
<v Speaker 2>the synthesizer, but even more than that learning at Centaur,

0:31:19.320 --> 0:31:23.520
<v Speaker 2>my old studio really had. I became a synthesis long

0:31:23.560 --> 0:31:27.960
<v Speaker 2>before I became a recording engineer. Malcolm Cecil, who I

0:31:28.000 --> 0:31:33.240
<v Speaker 2>met at Media, who was the chief technologist for the studio,

0:31:33.680 --> 0:31:37.880
<v Speaker 2>was also a spectacular musician and he played the back

0:31:37.920 --> 0:31:41.280
<v Speaker 2>line at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club, and he was a

0:31:41.440 --> 0:31:45.040
<v Speaker 2>really fine musician. And we met at Media in the

0:31:45.080 --> 0:31:48.480
<v Speaker 2>back of studio way and I walked into the studio

0:31:48.520 --> 0:31:50.880
<v Speaker 2>of the recording console at the lid of the studio,

0:31:50.960 --> 0:31:53.560
<v Speaker 2>so it was like the hood out of car. They

0:31:53.600 --> 0:31:56.720
<v Speaker 2>don't make studios like that anymore. It actually was saggy

0:31:56.760 --> 0:32:00.440
<v Speaker 2>in the middle. Everyone made their own consoles. Right standing

0:32:00.440 --> 0:32:02.920
<v Speaker 2>here with his hands on his hips, and he said,

0:32:02.920 --> 0:32:04.760
<v Speaker 2>you must be the guy with his English action. You

0:32:04.840 --> 0:32:07.920
<v Speaker 2>must be the gully with the millig over there. And

0:32:07.960 --> 0:32:10.320
<v Speaker 2>I said, yes, and what are you doing here? He said, Oh,

0:32:10.360 --> 0:32:12.920
<v Speaker 2>I have what I said. Can you teach me how

0:32:12.920 --> 0:32:14.560
<v Speaker 2>to use this? And he says, yeah, but you have

0:32:14.600 --> 0:32:16.880
<v Speaker 2>to teach me how to use that, and he pointed

0:32:16.920 --> 0:32:20.959
<v Speaker 2>at the synthesizer and we made a deal. We shook hands,

0:32:21.000 --> 0:32:23.680
<v Speaker 2>and he really taught me how to be a first

0:32:23.720 --> 0:32:29.040
<v Speaker 2>class recording engineer, uncompromising and very together on about how

0:32:29.840 --> 0:32:34.920
<v Speaker 2>people listen to things. And so we traded and we

0:32:35.320 --> 0:32:39.120
<v Speaker 2>hooked up and created a band called Tonto's Expanding Heads.

0:32:39.160 --> 0:32:43.280
<v Speaker 1>The rest is history. The original mogue you had, how

0:32:43.320 --> 0:32:46.360
<v Speaker 1>big a piece of furniture was it?

0:32:46.360 --> 0:32:49.800
<v Speaker 2>It was as wide as this table to a keyboard

0:32:49.880 --> 0:32:56.040
<v Speaker 2>wide and four decks high. Okay, so you have that.

0:32:56.720 --> 0:33:01.080
<v Speaker 2>Prior to meeting Malcolm in the studio that were you

0:33:01.480 --> 0:33:05.320
<v Speaker 2>making any money using the boat? Yes, I was doing

0:33:05.680 --> 0:33:10.440
<v Speaker 2>some work with Richie Havens and Stormy Forest Records. I

0:33:10.560 --> 0:33:15.520
<v Speaker 2>was doing commercial soundtracks like for Crazy Daisy toilet Paper

0:33:16.080 --> 0:33:21.640
<v Speaker 2>which was a wipeout, you might say, and Trans Caribbean

0:33:21.640 --> 0:33:26.720
<v Speaker 2>Airways and Ford to Reno. I was making sounds, you know, sounds,

0:33:27.240 --> 0:33:29.880
<v Speaker 2>and the guys from the agencies would come over and

0:33:29.920 --> 0:33:32.680
<v Speaker 2>sit in the back of the controller and say, hey, kid,

0:33:32.920 --> 0:33:35.320
<v Speaker 2>can you make that sound a little more like a tablecloth?

0:33:35.880 --> 0:33:37.880
<v Speaker 2>You know, it was that sort of thing. I knew

0:33:37.920 --> 0:33:41.240
<v Speaker 2>I was not destined to be there very long doing that,

0:33:42.080 --> 0:33:44.880
<v Speaker 2>but Malcolm was doing some sessions at night with the

0:33:45.760 --> 0:33:48.280
<v Speaker 2>I'll think of it in a minute anyway. Jim Hall

0:33:49.240 --> 0:33:51.880
<v Speaker 2>was great guitar player, by the way, and he was

0:33:52.320 --> 0:33:55.680
<v Speaker 2>playing bass with Landey Cozan and doing stuff at the studio.

0:33:56.240 --> 0:34:01.680
<v Speaker 2>This superb player and extremely knowledgeable guy, and we really

0:34:01.720 --> 0:34:04.360
<v Speaker 2>hit it off and we started writing stuff together, which

0:34:04.400 --> 0:34:06.800
<v Speaker 2>became an album that Herbie Man heard.

0:34:06.920 --> 0:34:14.560
<v Speaker 1>Okay, you meet him, you make this handshake deal. What

0:34:14.680 --> 0:34:17.600
<v Speaker 1>you have is one of the original mogues. Yes, yes,

0:34:17.840 --> 0:34:22.439
<v Speaker 1>but it becomes this massive thing called Tonto. Yes, how

0:34:22.480 --> 0:34:23.400
<v Speaker 1>does that happen?

0:34:24.160 --> 0:34:29.439
<v Speaker 2>Well, Malcolm and I would talk about creating, we'd play

0:34:29.760 --> 0:34:33.160
<v Speaker 2>my mogue, and we kept starting to buy little modules

0:34:33.200 --> 0:34:38.120
<v Speaker 2>more of this, and then Malcolm said, oh, let's see here,

0:34:38.160 --> 0:34:42.799
<v Speaker 2>here's a surge. Here's some company called DARP, and here's

0:34:42.840 --> 0:34:46.680
<v Speaker 2>this filter. And slowly we were ending up buying more

0:34:46.680 --> 0:34:49.760
<v Speaker 2>and more modules from this guy and that guy, until

0:34:49.760 --> 0:34:53.040
<v Speaker 2>the thing was on two reeled gurneys that we had

0:34:53.040 --> 0:34:55.920
<v Speaker 2>a wheel together and taken to studio away to play.

0:34:56.640 --> 0:34:59.080
<v Speaker 2>It was a monster and it was all kinds of

0:34:59.080 --> 0:35:04.160
<v Speaker 2>wires in the original cases. When Jimmy Hendrix passed on,

0:35:05.280 --> 0:35:10.320
<v Speaker 2>he left the studio behind called Electric Lady, and Electric

0:35:10.440 --> 0:35:13.920
<v Speaker 2>Lady was really the first home studio because it was

0:35:14.000 --> 0:35:18.360
<v Speaker 2>Jimmy Hendrix's studio right, And we had gotten to a

0:35:18.440 --> 0:35:24.239
<v Speaker 2>place at Media where we couldn't stay there anymore. We

0:35:24.280 --> 0:35:27.200
<v Speaker 2>would go at night and plan what we had in

0:35:27.239 --> 0:35:32.000
<v Speaker 2>mind to do at the Chinese, Japanese something Mexican restaurant

0:35:32.000 --> 0:35:35.120
<v Speaker 2>across the street. I used to get very loaded over

0:35:35.160 --> 0:35:39.280
<v Speaker 2>there because they had bullis mono sodium glutamating the food,

0:35:39.880 --> 0:35:42.080
<v Speaker 2>and I used to get feverish and have a headache

0:35:42.120 --> 0:35:47.600
<v Speaker 2>from it. But we actually conceived Tonto on the tablecloth,

0:35:47.680 --> 0:35:52.000
<v Speaker 2>on the paper tablecloth in that restaurant. And then there

0:35:52.040 --> 0:35:54.920
<v Speaker 2>was no memory in any of these things. I mean memory.

0:35:55.000 --> 0:35:57.959
<v Speaker 2>We all take memory for granted now on everything, right.

0:35:58.160 --> 0:36:00.880
<v Speaker 2>We can just move one fader, one eye and everything

0:36:01.000 --> 0:36:04.520
<v Speaker 2>is remembered. No matter what you did in the days

0:36:04.560 --> 0:36:07.160
<v Speaker 2>when we were making music, if you didn't take it

0:36:07.200 --> 0:36:09.439
<v Speaker 2>when you had it, it was the party was over.

0:36:10.000 --> 0:36:13.600
<v Speaker 2>There's no memory. We couldn't start to work with Steve.

0:36:13.680 --> 0:36:15.799
<v Speaker 2>We'd already been working with Steve for about a year.

0:36:15.800 --> 0:36:19.880
<v Speaker 2>We had a huge library of songs and various states

0:36:19.880 --> 0:36:24.480
<v Speaker 2>of completion. We were making records. You know, an album here, Well,

0:36:24.520 --> 0:36:26.080
<v Speaker 2>this is going to be music of my Mind. No,

0:36:26.280 --> 0:36:28.719
<v Speaker 2>this is going to be talking book. There were no

0:36:28.960 --> 0:36:32.400
<v Speaker 2>album titles. We just started on that Memorial Day weekend

0:36:32.880 --> 0:36:36.080
<v Speaker 2>recording songs one after the other, and they were all

0:36:36.120 --> 0:36:44.000
<v Speaker 2>in various states of being done and stuff. And so

0:36:44.080 --> 0:36:46.560
<v Speaker 2>you moved to Electric Lad, Yeah, we moved to Electric

0:36:46.640 --> 0:36:49.400
<v Speaker 2>Lady because they would leave us alone. I wouldn't have

0:36:49.480 --> 0:36:53.760
<v Speaker 2>to break down our sessions with Stevie at night because

0:36:53.800 --> 0:36:55.719
<v Speaker 2>the cuff links were coming in in the morning, or

0:36:55.719 --> 0:36:58.520
<v Speaker 2>there was going to be a pepto bismal ad in

0:36:58.600 --> 0:37:00.719
<v Speaker 2>the studio way, and they needed to do string and

0:37:00.760 --> 0:37:04.319
<v Speaker 2>horn dates and stuff. It became intolerable. We needed a

0:37:04.360 --> 0:37:08.000
<v Speaker 2>place to work. And it happened just at the unfortunate

0:37:08.080 --> 0:37:11.640
<v Speaker 2>time of Jimmy passing away. He hadn't used the studio

0:37:11.719 --> 0:37:16.400
<v Speaker 2>for three weeks, and he went to London and he

0:37:17.920 --> 0:37:21.759
<v Speaker 2>did stuff he shouldn't have done, and the studio was

0:37:21.800 --> 0:37:26.920
<v Speaker 2>there with his shoes still warm under the console and

0:37:26.960 --> 0:37:29.000
<v Speaker 2>Malcolm and I went down there at that time because

0:37:29.000 --> 0:37:31.719
<v Speaker 2>we were looking for a place, and we walked in

0:37:31.800 --> 0:37:34.520
<v Speaker 2>there and put our feet in those shoes with Steve

0:37:35.160 --> 0:37:38.840
<v Speaker 2>and we never left. And the designer of that studio

0:37:39.520 --> 0:37:42.920
<v Speaker 2>was someone who I'm deep, deeply friendly with to this stage,

0:37:43.000 --> 0:37:46.600
<v Speaker 2>John Stork, who built Electric Lady for Jimmy. It was

0:37:46.600 --> 0:37:51.520
<v Speaker 2>his first commission, and he saw what we were doing.

0:37:51.560 --> 0:37:54.080
<v Speaker 2>He got very curious and we got to meet him

0:37:54.440 --> 0:37:57.040
<v Speaker 2>and we said we needed some way of being able

0:37:57.080 --> 0:38:00.040
<v Speaker 2>to control this as a real time performing instrument. I

0:38:00.040 --> 0:38:02.160
<v Speaker 2>wanted to take it out of the lab and take

0:38:02.200 --> 0:38:06.160
<v Speaker 2>it on the road. And he came down there and

0:38:06.160 --> 0:38:09.600
<v Speaker 2>we talked and talked, and we conceived of these three

0:38:09.800 --> 0:38:15.120
<v Speaker 2>arced cabinets that we could play when we were facing programming,

0:38:15.480 --> 0:38:17.799
<v Speaker 2>but that we could turn around and face each other

0:38:17.880 --> 0:38:20.359
<v Speaker 2>with the keyboards in the middle, so that we could

0:38:20.360 --> 0:38:23.359
<v Speaker 2>perform live. And he was the one who came up

0:38:23.400 --> 0:38:27.239
<v Speaker 2>with the cases. And during that year or year and

0:38:27.280 --> 0:38:29.360
<v Speaker 2>a half that were a full time at Electric Lady,

0:38:30.040 --> 0:38:32.640
<v Speaker 2>we got those cases built and we started stuffing all

0:38:32.640 --> 0:38:35.840
<v Speaker 2>our gear into them and creating a unified powered supply.

0:38:36.440 --> 0:38:40.120
<v Speaker 2>Because what we have now is what we had then

0:38:40.280 --> 0:38:43.279
<v Speaker 2>is the original version of the euro rack where all

0:38:43.320 --> 0:38:47.200
<v Speaker 2>these different manufacturers make Some guys make filters, some guys

0:38:47.200 --> 0:38:51.400
<v Speaker 2>make oscillators, some guys make sequencers and stuff, but they

0:38:51.480 --> 0:38:54.640
<v Speaker 2>all have a common language. When we built that, there

0:38:54.719 --> 0:38:57.560
<v Speaker 2>was no common language. We had art modules or plus

0:38:57.600 --> 0:39:03.920
<v Speaker 2>or minus five five vaults, a keyboard, mogue six vaults,

0:39:04.360 --> 0:39:07.400
<v Speaker 2>other instruments that different, all different. We had to supply

0:39:07.520 --> 0:39:10.640
<v Speaker 2>power for all of them and unify that so we

0:39:10.680 --> 0:39:13.920
<v Speaker 2>could play a common thing. And Malcolm figured out a

0:39:13.960 --> 0:39:16.839
<v Speaker 2>brain where we could control everything. But it was all

0:39:16.880 --> 0:39:22.120
<v Speaker 2>analog and highly sensitive to temperature. I mean, we tried

0:39:22.120 --> 0:39:24.960
<v Speaker 2>playing live down at the I think it was a

0:39:25.120 --> 0:39:27.640
<v Speaker 2>church down at the Wall on Wall Street, Saint Thomas.

0:39:28.239 --> 0:39:30.760
<v Speaker 2>We went in there and it was raining and lightning

0:39:30.800 --> 0:39:33.840
<v Speaker 2>in the afternoon. We set up our old synthesizer before

0:39:33.880 --> 0:39:38.680
<v Speaker 2>the cabinets, and the temperature changed. The whole thing went

0:39:38.719 --> 0:39:42.280
<v Speaker 2>bonkers and it was turned into free playing. We couldn't

0:39:42.280 --> 0:39:45.440
<v Speaker 2>play even trying to set it all up and bringing

0:39:45.480 --> 0:39:47.680
<v Speaker 2>it in set up and the PA and the blah

0:39:47.760 --> 0:39:51.319
<v Speaker 2>blah blah, and it was lightning and there was thunderstorm

0:39:51.360 --> 0:39:54.000
<v Speaker 2>in the afternoon, and it was all kind of weird

0:39:54.040 --> 0:39:57.520
<v Speaker 2>and strange with the stained glass windows and everything, and

0:39:58.239 --> 0:40:01.000
<v Speaker 2>we bleeped and blooped our way through and people loved it.

0:40:01.480 --> 0:40:04.000
<v Speaker 2>Malcolm was in his glory because he was a jazz player.

0:40:04.360 --> 0:40:07.279
<v Speaker 2>Me I was having one heart attack after another trying

0:40:07.320 --> 0:40:08.800
<v Speaker 2>to say how am I going to get the sequencer

0:40:08.880 --> 0:40:09.680
<v Speaker 2>to do this, that.

0:40:09.600 --> 0:40:10.040
<v Speaker 1>And the other.

0:40:11.880 --> 0:40:14.440
<v Speaker 2>But things sort of leveled out and the whole thing

0:40:14.480 --> 0:40:18.600
<v Speaker 2>with Steve became more and more consuming, and the rest

0:40:18.760 --> 0:40:19.320
<v Speaker 2>is history.

0:40:27.160 --> 0:40:31.640
<v Speaker 1>Okay. So when you buy your mogue and you're working

0:40:31.719 --> 0:40:38.520
<v Speaker 1>on commercials, commercials, commercials, okay, you're in Manhattan. If someone

0:40:38.640 --> 0:40:42.839
<v Speaker 1>wants to get those sounds, are you the only guy?

0:40:42.960 --> 0:40:46.240
<v Speaker 1>Or is there another Bob mark lev in another studio?

0:40:48.080 --> 0:40:52.920
<v Speaker 2>There was Wendy Carlos, and there was a duo out

0:40:52.960 --> 0:40:56.720
<v Speaker 2>on the West coast that was it, oh Peter Nero.

0:40:57.160 --> 0:41:01.480
<v Speaker 2>But we never really close y self center doing our

0:41:01.520 --> 0:41:05.440
<v Speaker 2>own stuff, and once we got going with Steve, there

0:41:05.480 --> 0:41:06.400
<v Speaker 2>was no looking up.

0:41:06.560 --> 0:41:11.680
<v Speaker 1>Oh okay, So Steve comes a Memorial Day weekend nineteen

0:41:11.880 --> 0:41:15.760
<v Speaker 1>seventy two. He walks in, You give him a little

0:41:15.760 --> 0:41:18.960
<v Speaker 1>demo and then he says, Okay, I'm gonna sit at

0:41:19.000 --> 0:41:20.720
<v Speaker 1>the piano. We're gonna start making music.

0:41:21.440 --> 0:41:26.160
<v Speaker 2>Basically, he said, he started noodling on the synthesizer and

0:41:26.400 --> 0:41:33.000
<v Speaker 2>he start trying to play chords on it, and he says, guys, Malcolm, Malcolm,

0:41:33.719 --> 0:41:37.560
<v Speaker 2>there's something wrong with this machine, I said, he said,

0:41:38.120 --> 0:41:42.279
<v Speaker 2>I said, what is it? He says't, I won't play

0:41:42.280 --> 0:41:44.400
<v Speaker 2>any chords. It only plays one note at a time.

0:41:44.960 --> 0:41:49.160
<v Speaker 2>And Malcolm and his genius says Steve, think of the

0:41:49.239 --> 0:41:53.480
<v Speaker 2>synthesizer like a saxophone or a trumpet. It makes one

0:41:53.520 --> 0:41:55.640
<v Speaker 2>sound and you have to put your whole body and

0:41:55.680 --> 0:41:59.480
<v Speaker 2>your whole mind into creating that one sound that has attitude.

0:41:59.520 --> 0:42:04.960
<v Speaker 2>Like saxophone, it's just your mouth, you know, it's just

0:42:05.280 --> 0:42:10.680
<v Speaker 2>one voice, and the synthesizer, each keyboard or whatever we're

0:42:10.800 --> 0:42:14.040
<v Speaker 2>using to change voltage, is only one voice. It could

0:42:14.080 --> 0:42:17.080
<v Speaker 2>have a whole bunch of content inside the sound, with

0:42:17.200 --> 0:42:20.640
<v Speaker 2>the filters and the oscillators and the envelope generators and

0:42:20.680 --> 0:42:23.920
<v Speaker 2>so forth, but in the end, it was a direct

0:42:23.960 --> 0:42:26.960
<v Speaker 2>connection to just that one soulful sound that was in

0:42:27.000 --> 0:42:32.480
<v Speaker 2>your head. And that's really what separated tanto from the

0:42:32.520 --> 0:42:35.600
<v Speaker 2>rest of the instrument. Steve really got it, and especially

0:42:35.640 --> 0:42:38.239
<v Speaker 2>when we Malcolm came up with the concept of the

0:42:38.280 --> 0:42:41.040
<v Speaker 2>pitch bender because you can't play blues with it. You

0:42:41.040 --> 0:42:43.960
<v Speaker 2>can't bend the notes. If you have just a keyboard,

0:42:44.000 --> 0:42:47.480
<v Speaker 2>they're intervolic. One is one value, the next note is

0:42:47.480 --> 0:42:50.359
<v Speaker 2>another value. But like with a guitar, if you want

0:42:50.360 --> 0:42:52.160
<v Speaker 2>to play soulful guitar, you have to be able to

0:42:52.160 --> 0:42:55.200
<v Speaker 2>pull the strings with your left hand so that you

0:42:55.239 --> 0:42:57.560
<v Speaker 2>can get the bend to notes. They even have benders

0:42:57.560 --> 0:43:00.239
<v Speaker 2>on the guitars for doing that. That's a part of

0:43:00.280 --> 0:43:05.239
<v Speaker 2>the essence of it. And Malcolm invented the joystick, and

0:43:05.280 --> 0:43:07.840
<v Speaker 2>we never really got full credit for it, but he

0:43:07.880 --> 0:43:11.279
<v Speaker 2>took a model airplane controller put rubber bands under the

0:43:11.360 --> 0:43:13.239
<v Speaker 2>joystick so when you let go of it, it would pop

0:43:13.320 --> 0:43:15.960
<v Speaker 2>to the middle and one direction it was pitched, the

0:43:16.040 --> 0:43:20.120
<v Speaker 2>other direction it was filter. When Stevie heard that the

0:43:20.160 --> 0:43:23.120
<v Speaker 2>party was over, Steve got it and I don't know,

0:43:23.200 --> 0:43:26.680
<v Speaker 2>under twenty seconds and you can really hear it on

0:43:26.760 --> 0:43:29.480
<v Speaker 2>Bogion Reggae Woman, which was one of the first ones

0:43:29.840 --> 0:43:31.319
<v Speaker 2>that we used the pitch bender on.

0:43:31.719 --> 0:43:35.960
<v Speaker 1>Okay, he comes in, he's on a contract with Modeout,

0:43:36.640 --> 0:43:40.840
<v Speaker 1>he's turned on. It's the Royal Day weekend. You're cutting

0:43:41.040 --> 0:43:43.520
<v Speaker 1>songs essentially immediately.

0:43:43.160 --> 0:43:46.560
<v Speaker 2>Yes, and we had to use a test tape because

0:43:46.600 --> 0:43:49.400
<v Speaker 2>Malcolm didn't have the keys to the tape library, so

0:43:49.440 --> 0:43:51.640
<v Speaker 2>we had to use a test tape for the first

0:43:51.680 --> 0:43:54.640
<v Speaker 2>couple of tunes, and then the Malcolm got into the

0:43:54.680 --> 0:43:57.720
<v Speaker 2>tape library. I didn't really have much of an idea

0:43:57.760 --> 0:44:01.520
<v Speaker 2>who Steve was Ronnie Blanco who brought him and said,

0:44:01.560 --> 0:44:03.800
<v Speaker 2>you know you met Steve before that. I said, really,

0:44:03.880 --> 0:44:06.200
<v Speaker 2>I don't remember. He said, yeah, you were working in

0:44:06.239 --> 0:44:08.880
<v Speaker 2>a session with Richie Havens and I brought Steve in

0:44:08.880 --> 0:44:10.719
<v Speaker 2>in the back, but you were too busy to talk

0:44:10.760 --> 0:44:14.359
<v Speaker 2>to him. But he was down there in the front

0:44:14.360 --> 0:44:17.839
<v Speaker 2>of the media sound with Ronnie Blanco and I looked

0:44:17.840 --> 0:44:19.880
<v Speaker 2>down there. Malcolm says, you know, we have a new client,

0:44:20.600 --> 0:44:23.960
<v Speaker 2>and I said okay, and we went I'll show you

0:44:24.000 --> 0:44:27.480
<v Speaker 2>the synthesizer Steve and he never left. I think is

0:44:27.480 --> 0:44:32.840
<v Speaker 2>about three and a half. Okay, So obviously tanto is

0:44:32.880 --> 0:44:35.720
<v Speaker 2>one instrument. He starts cutting.

0:44:36.160 --> 0:44:38.520
<v Speaker 1>What is he doing? He's he's playing songs on the piano,

0:44:38.680 --> 0:44:40.480
<v Speaker 1>and then you're building from there. What are you doing?

0:44:40.640 --> 0:44:44.200
<v Speaker 2>Well? It depends on the song. One song down the road,

0:44:44.239 --> 0:44:47.440
<v Speaker 2>which was interesting, was a song a little did he

0:44:47.520 --> 0:44:51.359
<v Speaker 2>called superstition. Steve walked into the studio and says, turn

0:44:51.440 --> 0:44:53.600
<v Speaker 2>up the drums. We used to keep everything set up

0:44:53.640 --> 0:44:56.359
<v Speaker 2>as much as possible so Steve could move from one

0:44:56.400 --> 0:44:59.279
<v Speaker 2>instrument to another. And he went in the studio and

0:44:59.280 --> 0:45:01.839
<v Speaker 2>he played the drum track down one or two times.

0:45:01.880 --> 0:45:03.440
<v Speaker 2>I didn't even know what the song was, of the

0:45:03.480 --> 0:45:06.160
<v Speaker 2>melody or anything. He just played it out of his head.

0:45:06.400 --> 0:45:08.719
<v Speaker 2>And then he came in and we put the clavenet

0:45:08.760 --> 0:45:13.280
<v Speaker 2>parts down, and that became superstition. But Steve would play

0:45:13.680 --> 0:45:18.480
<v Speaker 2>most of the time offender Rhodes clavinet or keyboard piano

0:45:18.600 --> 0:45:21.919
<v Speaker 2>for the basic track, and he would sing sing the song.

0:45:22.000 --> 0:45:25.279
<v Speaker 2>Sometimes it would keep those vocals that he did. But

0:45:25.400 --> 0:45:27.440
<v Speaker 2>when we were doing music, in my mind, it was

0:45:27.480 --> 0:45:31.480
<v Speaker 2>basically a It was basically a solo effort by Steve.

0:45:31.719 --> 0:45:36.440
<v Speaker 2>There are few other players. Buzzy Featen from the name

0:45:36.440 --> 0:45:41.719
<v Speaker 2>of the band escapes me, but he was there. Suddenly

0:45:41.760 --> 0:45:44.880
<v Speaker 2>we had a little section of people who hung out

0:45:44.920 --> 0:45:46.080
<v Speaker 2>and became their love.

0:45:46.200 --> 0:45:50.200
<v Speaker 1>So stevee been making record for ten years. He had

0:45:50.200 --> 0:45:54.239
<v Speaker 1>Fingertips Part two, et cetera. But he's not at the

0:45:54.239 --> 0:45:59.799
<v Speaker 1>peak of his career. The first album commercially not successful

0:46:00.000 --> 0:46:02.720
<v Speaker 1>second album that you work with him on his gargantuan

0:46:03.280 --> 0:46:07.720
<v Speaker 1>talking book. When did you realize that he was so talented.

0:46:09.800 --> 0:46:13.880
<v Speaker 2>The minute he started playing a piano and saying, I

0:46:13.960 --> 0:46:18.440
<v Speaker 2>knew it it was And the other thing was that

0:46:18.480 --> 0:46:22.560
<v Speaker 2>he had to like singing songs like Living for the City.

0:46:23.800 --> 0:46:28.120
<v Speaker 2>It really sort of hit my youthful civil rights bone

0:46:28.840 --> 0:46:29.160
<v Speaker 2>right in.

0:46:29.520 --> 0:46:32.200
<v Speaker 1>Okay, So I just want to get this straight. He

0:46:32.280 --> 0:46:36.920
<v Speaker 1>moves in. Is he you know the Stones famously write

0:46:36.960 --> 0:46:40.480
<v Speaker 1>in the studio? Was he writing these songs in the

0:46:40.520 --> 0:46:43.359
<v Speaker 1>studio and building them up? Would he come in with

0:46:43.520 --> 0:46:44.160
<v Speaker 1>more than that?

0:46:45.680 --> 0:46:48.640
<v Speaker 2>It depends on the song. Some stuff he wrote in

0:46:48.680 --> 0:46:51.680
<v Speaker 2>the studio, some stuff he wrote it in his apartment,

0:46:51.760 --> 0:46:54.560
<v Speaker 2>to some stuff he wrote on the road when he

0:46:54.600 --> 0:46:56.799
<v Speaker 2>was traveling. He always had like a little kid of

0:46:57.719 --> 0:47:00.000
<v Speaker 2>instruments that he would set up in his hotel room

0:47:00.920 --> 0:47:04.600
<v Speaker 2>and he would he would write there. He had stuff

0:47:04.600 --> 0:47:07.719
<v Speaker 2>in his head from Motown days that he didn't give

0:47:07.800 --> 0:47:10.880
<v Speaker 2>to Motown and he didn't want to record them. He

0:47:10.920 --> 0:47:15.919
<v Speaker 2>had lots of materia. His brain was overflowing. He was incredible,

0:47:15.920 --> 0:47:19.240
<v Speaker 2>and it was such happy times too, you know, okay,

0:47:19.400 --> 0:47:20.400
<v Speaker 2>really happy times.

0:47:20.520 --> 0:47:25.160
<v Speaker 1>He comes to you in Memorial Day weekend seventy two.

0:47:26.080 --> 0:47:29.439
<v Speaker 1>It's not that much long thereafter that he goes out

0:47:29.480 --> 0:47:30.640
<v Speaker 1>opening for the Stones.

0:47:31.280 --> 0:47:34.799
<v Speaker 2>We were already we were already working at Electric Lady

0:47:34.840 --> 0:47:35.200
<v Speaker 2>by then.

0:47:35.360 --> 0:47:38.239
<v Speaker 1>Okay, So when he goes out on the Stones and

0:47:38.280 --> 0:47:42.080
<v Speaker 1>I remember seeing that he sang Superwoman was the first

0:47:42.120 --> 0:47:45.480
<v Speaker 1>album music in my mind complete?

0:47:45.719 --> 0:47:47.200
<v Speaker 2>I honestly don't remember.

0:47:47.400 --> 0:47:50.600
<v Speaker 1>But that's a great question. Okay, Then let me ask.

0:47:50.680 --> 0:47:51.600
<v Speaker 2>I don't have to answer.

0:47:51.600 --> 0:47:56.760
<v Speaker 1>Okay. In the book, you make mention of the fact

0:47:56.800 --> 0:48:01.759
<v Speaker 1>that you know there's basically you guys, there's a four

0:48:01.840 --> 0:48:08.399
<v Speaker 1>album mark okay, and you make you say what came

0:48:08.440 --> 0:48:11.520
<v Speaker 1>out on the third album could have been recorded the

0:48:11.600 --> 0:48:15.879
<v Speaker 1>first month you guys will be working togetherret how did

0:48:15.920 --> 0:48:19.040
<v Speaker 1>you decide what songs went on what album?

0:48:20.560 --> 0:48:26.200
<v Speaker 2>Well, Steve would make some initial suggestions, then Malcolm and

0:48:26.200 --> 0:48:29.600
<v Speaker 2>I would make our suggestions. Then we'd fight over it

0:48:29.719 --> 0:48:32.960
<v Speaker 2>over inva Gooda's office, sitting on the floor on the

0:48:33.960 --> 0:48:38.480
<v Speaker 2>on the shag pistachio green shag carpeting along with the

0:48:38.520 --> 0:48:42.600
<v Speaker 2>dead plants and Vagoda's office, and we try to put

0:48:42.640 --> 0:48:45.399
<v Speaker 2>lists together, and then we had to worry about which

0:48:45.440 --> 0:48:47.960
<v Speaker 2>songs would work with which because everything we did was

0:48:48.000 --> 0:48:52.320
<v Speaker 2>cross faded, which was long before the DJs started cross

0:48:52.320 --> 0:48:55.680
<v Speaker 2>fading stuff. But we did it live. Steve, Me and

0:48:55.719 --> 0:48:57.960
<v Speaker 2>Malcolm would sit at the console, the three of us,

0:48:58.480 --> 0:49:01.719
<v Speaker 2>and we put these songs up on different machine, two

0:49:01.800 --> 0:49:04.920
<v Speaker 2>different two track machines, and we cue everything up and

0:49:04.960 --> 0:49:08.960
<v Speaker 2>rehearse it and record the entire album down a side

0:49:08.960 --> 0:49:12.919
<v Speaker 2>at a time. It wasn't just one song. We thought

0:49:12.960 --> 0:49:15.480
<v Speaker 2>in terms of albums, of how the songs related to

0:49:15.560 --> 0:49:18.239
<v Speaker 2>one another, how they would cross fade together, if they

0:49:18.280 --> 0:49:22.200
<v Speaker 2>would work together musically. It was much more of an

0:49:22.360 --> 0:49:26.719
<v Speaker 2>enterprise about making albums, not songs, not just gone by

0:49:26.760 --> 0:49:28.280
<v Speaker 2>the wayside unfortunately.

0:49:28.360 --> 0:49:31.760
<v Speaker 1>But okay, you mentioned Joe Hannon Vogda, who I knew

0:49:32.239 --> 0:49:35.680
<v Speaker 1>kind of well when he ultimately moved to the West Coast.

0:49:35.680 --> 0:49:39.800
<v Speaker 1>He was famously Stevie's lawyer. He made the eight million

0:49:39.880 --> 0:49:43.759
<v Speaker 1>dollars deal, etc. Etc. By time he moved to the

0:49:43.760 --> 0:49:46.560
<v Speaker 1>West Coast, if you didn't know who he was, he

0:49:46.640 --> 0:49:50.240
<v Speaker 1>came across as a homeless person, was wearing his sweatshirt

0:49:50.719 --> 0:49:50.920
<v Speaker 1>and he.

0:49:51.360 --> 0:49:54.160
<v Speaker 2>Was eating his contracts. You could see them that he

0:49:54.280 --> 0:49:57.719
<v Speaker 2>was gnawing on the contracts. You have someone else's secretary

0:49:57.800 --> 0:50:01.800
<v Speaker 2>writes stuff up. He had a doc written jurisprudence from Harvard,

0:50:02.160 --> 0:50:04.480
<v Speaker 2>just so that you know. And I knew Vagodo when

0:50:04.520 --> 0:50:07.560
<v Speaker 2>he was in a very legit law firm called Marshall

0:50:07.600 --> 0:50:10.600
<v Speaker 2>and Vagoto which was on fifty seventh Street, and they

0:50:10.600 --> 0:50:13.200
<v Speaker 2>were my lawyers during the child Manhattan days, so I

0:50:13.280 --> 0:50:19.640
<v Speaker 2>knew Johanna, and Johannan was Richie Havens's lawyer as well.

0:50:20.120 --> 0:50:23.000
<v Speaker 2>And I think I'm not entirely sure, but I think

0:50:23.040 --> 0:50:28.200
<v Speaker 2>I introduced Johanna to Stevie, which in some ways I regret,

0:50:28.600 --> 0:50:31.640
<v Speaker 2>because Johanna never took care of me and Malcolm properly.

0:50:32.200 --> 0:50:34.480
<v Speaker 2>And that's the part of the reason that we parted

0:50:34.600 --> 0:50:36.960
<v Speaker 2>company in the end. Had nothing to do with the

0:50:37.080 --> 0:50:39.840
<v Speaker 2>music or a friendship or anything else. Really had to

0:50:39.880 --> 0:50:42.680
<v Speaker 2>do with business. But that's neither here nor there. And

0:50:43.160 --> 0:50:44.000
<v Speaker 2>that's okay. History.

0:50:44.040 --> 0:50:46.800
<v Speaker 1>That's when you're in New York, you have long history.

0:50:47.239 --> 0:50:50.120
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I have seen a picture of Johannan with

0:50:50.239 --> 0:50:53.320
<v Speaker 1>a suit, but would he was very rare. That's not

0:50:53.440 --> 0:50:55.520
<v Speaker 1>trying to say when he was in New York and

0:50:55.560 --> 0:50:58.480
<v Speaker 1>he was working with Stevie then was he O? I mean,

0:50:58.640 --> 0:51:02.520
<v Speaker 1>he always had his intellect, okay, but was he already like,

0:51:03.200 --> 0:51:08.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, looking like wearing his sweatshirts, eating his uh.

0:51:08.000 --> 0:51:10.720
<v Speaker 2>I knew him in a suit when I first met him. Okay, okay,

0:51:11.040 --> 0:51:15.480
<v Speaker 2>but Johannan really came across as the savior of black

0:51:15.600 --> 0:51:20.040
<v Speaker 2>musicians who were being taken mercilessly advantage of by the

0:51:20.080 --> 0:51:23.600
<v Speaker 2>white establishment, who were still didn't come up with the

0:51:23.600 --> 0:51:26.320
<v Speaker 2>concept of R and B. I think somebody at Atlantic

0:51:26.440 --> 0:51:28.680
<v Speaker 2>came up with the concept of R and B before that,

0:51:28.760 --> 0:51:33.840
<v Speaker 2>the big labels called black music race music, and I

0:51:33.880 --> 0:51:36.200
<v Speaker 2>don't remember who it was. If I heard his name,

0:51:36.239 --> 0:51:38.520
<v Speaker 2>i'd remember it. But he came up with the concept

0:51:38.520 --> 0:51:41.200
<v Speaker 2>of R and B to make it more vanilla and everything.

0:51:41.280 --> 0:51:43.560
<v Speaker 1>Wait, Johannen literally called it R and B.

0:51:44.000 --> 0:51:47.400
<v Speaker 2>Well, Johannan, there was somebody at Atlantic who came.

0:51:47.320 --> 0:51:48.840
<v Speaker 1>Up with that. He popularized it.

0:51:49.120 --> 0:51:51.960
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Oh, but Johannan was turned out to be the

0:51:52.560 --> 0:51:56.840
<v Speaker 2>He was always represented black musicians who were being unjustly

0:51:56.920 --> 0:52:00.160
<v Speaker 2>treated by the white establishment in the record business. He

0:52:00.280 --> 0:52:03.719
<v Speaker 2>was there, He came across as that, and of course

0:52:03.760 --> 0:52:06.279
<v Speaker 2>the shirt tails were out and he was always a

0:52:06.280 --> 0:52:08.840
<v Speaker 2>little corner of spittle coming out of his mouth. I

0:52:08.880 --> 0:52:12.000
<v Speaker 2>can remember we came out here for Steve to sign

0:52:12.080 --> 0:52:14.760
<v Speaker 2>this deal. Malcolm and I came out on that trip.

0:52:14.800 --> 0:52:18.479
<v Speaker 2>We stayed at them at the Hallmark Motor Hotel, which

0:52:18.520 --> 0:52:21.640
<v Speaker 2>is across the street on Sunset. It's another place now,

0:52:21.680 --> 0:52:24.080
<v Speaker 2>but it's the same deal across the street from the

0:52:24.080 --> 0:52:31.240
<v Speaker 2>Pancake House there. And we took him up to Motown

0:52:31.280 --> 0:52:34.000
<v Speaker 2>because he didn't drive, and he was out negotiating the

0:52:34.040 --> 0:52:37.279
<v Speaker 2>deal with Stevie for Stevie, right, And we took him

0:52:37.280 --> 0:52:40.560
<v Speaker 2>there because we thought we would go and filter around

0:52:40.560 --> 0:52:42.920
<v Speaker 2>Motown and make friends and stuff. Since where we were

0:52:42.960 --> 0:52:46.200
<v Speaker 2>out here and we're sitting out in the office and

0:52:46.760 --> 0:52:49.440
<v Speaker 2>out in the outside office, and he's in there with

0:52:51.080 --> 0:52:54.480
<v Speaker 2>Ewart Abner and a whole bunch of those guys, right,

0:52:55.040 --> 0:52:59.440
<v Speaker 2>and Malcolm and I are sitting there were here smack smack.

0:53:00.080 --> 0:53:04.839
<v Speaker 2>Where did you go to law school? You know? And

0:53:04.880 --> 0:53:09.319
<v Speaker 2>we knew the Goda had done his job well and

0:53:09.400 --> 0:53:13.640
<v Speaker 2>he made Stevie a fabulous steal. He did, and he

0:53:13.719 --> 0:53:16.240
<v Speaker 2>was an interesting guy. We remained friends over the years.

0:53:16.239 --> 0:53:19.319
<v Speaker 2>He's gone now, but he was early a piece of work.

0:53:19.360 --> 0:53:22.360
<v Speaker 2>His father was a cantor. Yes, he was very Jewish.

0:53:22.520 --> 0:53:24.839
<v Speaker 2>We used to go to Canter's out here the other

0:53:24.960 --> 0:53:28.360
<v Speaker 2>kind of cantors, right, and have a nice pastromola sandwich

0:53:28.440 --> 0:53:31.920
<v Speaker 2>together in a bowl of Coleslaw. And Malcolm and I

0:53:32.000 --> 0:53:34.360
<v Speaker 2>really you know, got to know him. But in the

0:53:34.440 --> 0:53:37.200
<v Speaker 2>end there was kind of a little resentment from us

0:53:37.239 --> 0:53:40.000
<v Speaker 2>because he really didn't take care of us. We felt

0:53:40.000 --> 0:53:42.600
<v Speaker 2>we were like a hippie family and he didn't see

0:53:42.640 --> 0:53:45.479
<v Speaker 2>it quite like that. And you know, I think that's

0:53:45.480 --> 0:53:47.880
<v Speaker 2>the reason that in the long run, boy Steve and

0:53:47.960 --> 0:53:49.600
<v Speaker 2>me and Malcolm won are separate ways.

0:53:49.760 --> 0:53:52.480
<v Speaker 1>Okay, how did the go to end up playing the

0:53:52.600 --> 0:53:54.800
<v Speaker 1>judge in the interlude and living in the city?

0:53:55.520 --> 0:53:58.480
<v Speaker 2>That was interesting. We were making living for the city

0:53:59.320 --> 0:54:03.560
<v Speaker 2>and we needed to create that montage, which is sort

0:54:03.560 --> 0:54:04.640
<v Speaker 2>of like a soap opera.

0:54:04.760 --> 0:54:06.640
<v Speaker 1>Whose idea was that, well.

0:54:06.560 --> 0:54:09.279
<v Speaker 2>I think I don't really remember rightly, but we all

0:54:09.320 --> 0:54:14.799
<v Speaker 2>contributed to it, right And Milton Stevie's older brother was

0:54:15.480 --> 0:54:18.240
<v Speaker 2>New York just like I pictured it, and we recorded

0:54:18.280 --> 0:54:21.279
<v Speaker 2>that and I put that aside. Then it was four

0:54:21.280 --> 0:54:23.319
<v Speaker 2>o'clock in the morning and in the middle of the

0:54:23.320 --> 0:54:25.600
<v Speaker 2>winter or something. I was standing outside at four in

0:54:25.640 --> 0:54:28.560
<v Speaker 2>the morning with my naugra. There was a big oil

0:54:28.600 --> 0:54:33.279
<v Speaker 2>truck delivering heating oil. To media and I said, rev

0:54:33.360 --> 0:54:35.640
<v Speaker 2>up your engine. He revved up the engine. That's the

0:54:35.680 --> 0:54:40.360
<v Speaker 2>engine from the flow. And then I said, well, Stevie's

0:54:40.360 --> 0:54:42.680
<v Speaker 2>going to get lock up. We need a judge or

0:54:42.719 --> 0:54:45.480
<v Speaker 2>some Stevie said, And if a Goda was around, we

0:54:45.480 --> 0:54:50.399
<v Speaker 2>said go to ten years Agdas said that and uh,

0:54:51.800 --> 0:54:54.279
<v Speaker 2>we pieced it all together and spun it all in.

0:54:54.320 --> 0:54:56.680
<v Speaker 2>There was no digital memory or anything like that. We

0:54:56.719 --> 0:54:59.560
<v Speaker 2>had to do. Everything had to be done physically, you know,

0:54:59.640 --> 0:55:03.480
<v Speaker 2>spun at the right thing, and we cooked that stuff up.

0:55:03.920 --> 0:55:09.520
<v Speaker 1>Okay. In the book, you know, after that interlude, Stevie

0:55:09.520 --> 0:55:13.440
<v Speaker 1>comes back with a more motive, gruff voice and in

0:55:13.480 --> 0:55:16.360
<v Speaker 1>the book you tell how you got it. Can you

0:55:16.400 --> 0:55:18.320
<v Speaker 1>tell that story a little ways.

0:55:19.440 --> 0:55:22.600
<v Speaker 2>We needed to have Stevie really feel gruff and angry,

0:55:23.480 --> 0:55:26.840
<v Speaker 2>and Malcolm would bait him and say he'd stop the type.

0:55:26.840 --> 0:55:32.279
<v Speaker 2>Stevie hated when we did that right, and he said,

0:55:32.280 --> 0:55:35.480
<v Speaker 2>you got to really sound angry. And he tried it

0:55:35.520 --> 0:55:37.640
<v Speaker 2>a couple times, and we wouldn't give him any tea,

0:55:38.280 --> 0:55:39.840
<v Speaker 2>and we made.

0:55:39.560 --> 0:55:40.040
<v Speaker 1>Fun of him.

0:55:40.080 --> 0:55:42.120
<v Speaker 2>Malcolm made a little fun of him and stuff, and

0:55:42.520 --> 0:55:45.320
<v Speaker 2>he would stop the tape until Stevie was genuinely getting

0:55:45.360 --> 0:55:48.160
<v Speaker 2>pissed off with us. I don't know whether he ever

0:55:48.239 --> 0:55:53.880
<v Speaker 2>got over it, but anyway, we did that and until

0:55:53.920 --> 0:55:56.359
<v Speaker 2>he got good and angry, and then he sang that

0:55:56.440 --> 0:56:01.000
<v Speaker 2>really gruff final verse for the song. And that song

0:56:01.080 --> 0:56:04.480
<v Speaker 2>to me, probably, I would say in now I'm eighty

0:56:04.520 --> 0:56:08.080
<v Speaker 2>five years old. Now I can't believe that, but I

0:56:08.120 --> 0:56:11.800
<v Speaker 2>think that that probably singularly was one of the most

0:56:11.800 --> 0:56:14.720
<v Speaker 2>important songs I think I've ever recorded in my career.

0:56:14.880 --> 0:56:17.760
<v Speaker 1>Okay, but also you'd said earlier, as in the book,

0:56:18.200 --> 0:56:21.320
<v Speaker 1>then even though that comes out of Inner Visions, which

0:56:21.360 --> 0:56:23.839
<v Speaker 1>is the third of your four album run with him,

0:56:24.200 --> 0:56:28.480
<v Speaker 1>that it's recorded very early. Yes, it was recorded at media.

0:56:29.080 --> 0:56:31.640
<v Speaker 1>So why did it take so many albums to come out?

0:56:31.680 --> 0:56:35.600
<v Speaker 2>Why you can ask the question because I have no idea.

0:56:35.760 --> 0:56:37.600
<v Speaker 2>It's just the way things happened.

0:56:38.400 --> 0:56:39.120
<v Speaker 1>We go through.

0:56:39.160 --> 0:56:41.280
<v Speaker 2>I used to keep a little sort of little book

0:56:41.360 --> 0:56:42.920
<v Speaker 2>like you have when you go to high School's a

0:56:42.920 --> 0:56:47.160
<v Speaker 2>little black and white speckled little notebook, right. I used

0:56:47.160 --> 0:56:48.880
<v Speaker 2>to keep a look of the songs in the words

0:56:48.920 --> 0:56:52.440
<v Speaker 2>say RTM at the end, ready to mix, and I'd

0:56:52.480 --> 0:56:55.080
<v Speaker 2>have a list of song needs congus, the song needs this,

0:56:55.239 --> 0:56:58.040
<v Speaker 2>the song needs that. Steve would keep track of it

0:56:58.640 --> 0:57:05.520
<v Speaker 2>in his incredible memory, and we would just fill in

0:57:05.520 --> 0:57:08.480
<v Speaker 2>the blanks as we were working, and Steve would pick

0:57:08.520 --> 0:57:10.239
<v Speaker 2>on what he wanted to work on for that thing.

0:57:10.280 --> 0:57:12.759
<v Speaker 2>We'd work on one song for three hours, another song

0:57:13.360 --> 0:57:17.160
<v Speaker 2>for four hours, and we'd go away and whatever, and

0:57:17.200 --> 0:57:19.200
<v Speaker 2>we'd do other things and come back to them, but

0:57:20.680 --> 0:57:23.840
<v Speaker 2>the song. We had an archive of songs, and there

0:57:23.840 --> 0:57:26.400
<v Speaker 2>are many more songs that are still in Spee's archives.

0:57:26.600 --> 0:57:30.680
<v Speaker 2>I don't even remember. It was one Malcolm recorded upright

0:57:30.680 --> 0:57:33.760
<v Speaker 2>based on one of the first songs recorded, called Crazy Letters,

0:57:34.120 --> 0:57:36.920
<v Speaker 2>which was wonderful. But these string bass took it to

0:57:37.040 --> 0:57:40.200
<v Speaker 2>a kind of a jazz place, and when we started

0:57:40.200 --> 0:57:45.400
<v Speaker 2>working with the synthesizer, one note per keyboard, so everything.

0:57:45.400 --> 0:57:47.240
<v Speaker 2>If you listen to those records, you will see how

0:57:47.280 --> 0:57:50.520
<v Speaker 2>few instruments there really are on them. They're all very

0:57:50.640 --> 0:57:53.800
<v Speaker 2>very simple, and there's not a lot of waterfalls and

0:57:53.920 --> 0:57:57.880
<v Speaker 2>big string parts and orchestrations, any of that kind of

0:57:58.000 --> 0:58:00.000
<v Speaker 2>R and B stuff that was coming out of Motown

0:58:00.200 --> 0:58:03.360
<v Speaker 2>and all the other black labels during that time, big

0:58:03.360 --> 0:58:08.000
<v Speaker 2>string dates and stuff. Everything was elemental and close. And

0:58:08.200 --> 0:58:11.280
<v Speaker 2>the important thing is that we're just talking. When I

0:58:11.360 --> 0:58:15.520
<v Speaker 2>came on board before you got here. We're talking about microphones.

0:58:15.560 --> 0:58:19.360
<v Speaker 2>I said, you know, I recorded most of these records, Malcolm,

0:58:19.400 --> 0:58:23.000
<v Speaker 2>and I recorded with an R twenty dynamic microphone that

0:58:23.080 --> 0:58:27.280
<v Speaker 2>had proximity to it. And I said, that's really very

0:58:27.320 --> 0:58:31.280
<v Speaker 2>important because for two reasons. One reason is Stevie could

0:58:31.360 --> 0:58:34.160
<v Speaker 2>touch the mic and know where he was without having

0:58:34.240 --> 0:58:38.200
<v Speaker 2>to see it, without creating microphone noise. And the second

0:58:38.280 --> 0:58:41.320
<v Speaker 2>reason was even more that the microphone felt very close

0:58:41.360 --> 0:58:44.920
<v Speaker 2>and very intimate because of the proximity effect. Like this

0:58:45.680 --> 0:58:48.400
<v Speaker 2>right then, Steve would sing down the mic with this

0:58:48.520 --> 0:58:51.200
<v Speaker 2>kind of closeness. It was the same kind of thing

0:58:51.280 --> 0:58:54.840
<v Speaker 2>that Bing Crosby was doing when he had the microphone

0:58:55.200 --> 0:58:58.760
<v Speaker 2>in front of the whole big band, and the whole

0:58:58.800 --> 0:59:02.040
<v Speaker 2>big band was as laud Bing Crosby's voice was as

0:59:02.080 --> 0:59:05.080
<v Speaker 2>loud as the entire big band behind him, because the

0:59:05.120 --> 0:59:09.680
<v Speaker 2>microphone allowed us to rearrange reality. And that's what turned

0:59:09.920 --> 0:59:17.440
<v Speaker 2>Big Crosby into a into a crooner. Von Monroe, Bing Crosby,

0:59:17.520 --> 0:59:21.280
<v Speaker 2>you know, all of those great singers you know, came

0:59:21.320 --> 0:59:23.960
<v Speaker 2>out because they could sing close to the mic and

0:59:24.040 --> 0:59:27.720
<v Speaker 2>create this kind of intimate, close feeling. There's not a

0:59:27.760 --> 0:59:33.440
<v Speaker 2>lot of reverber echo. It was very close feeling, and

0:59:33.720 --> 0:59:37.160
<v Speaker 2>we're doing it now. We're most of these artists sing

0:59:37.320 --> 0:59:40.480
<v Speaker 2>close for that reason, because it makes the voice sound

0:59:40.600 --> 0:59:44.520
<v Speaker 2>very personal and intimate and close, and you can rearrange

0:59:44.640 --> 0:59:50.880
<v Speaker 2>reality inside the audio stream by virtue of the mike proximity.

0:59:57.680 --> 1:00:02.400
<v Speaker 1>Okay, first album comes out out first half of seventy two,

1:00:02.520 --> 1:00:06.400
<v Speaker 1>Music of My Mind. No one is expecting anything from

1:00:06.480 --> 1:00:10.880
<v Speaker 1>Stevie Wonder. It gets good reviews. You heard a little

1:00:10.960 --> 1:00:16.000
<v Speaker 1>bit of Superwoman on underground FM rock radio, but doesn't

1:00:16.040 --> 1:00:22.960
<v Speaker 1>really make a commercial impact. In the fall comes Talking Book,

1:00:23.920 --> 1:00:29.240
<v Speaker 1>which is a monster which in reality for my I mean,

1:00:30.640 --> 1:00:33.800
<v Speaker 1>you can't believe what's on it. Okay, it's got superstition,

1:00:33.920 --> 1:00:35.840
<v Speaker 1>got sunshine in your life, of.

1:00:35.760 --> 1:00:36.760
<v Speaker 2>My life, I love my life.

1:00:36.760 --> 1:00:39.760
<v Speaker 1>Whatever. Did you guys know what that was?

1:00:40.440 --> 1:00:45.320
<v Speaker 2>No? All we knew it was good and it felt right,

1:00:46.080 --> 1:00:51.680
<v Speaker 2>and it was really starting to really harvest stuff from it.

1:00:52.280 --> 1:00:55.240
<v Speaker 2>I don't even think Steve knew how powerful it was,

1:00:55.800 --> 1:00:58.600
<v Speaker 2>but we were really hitting on all cylinders. We really

1:00:58.600 --> 1:01:01.040
<v Speaker 2>got the whole idea. How the you he's the synthesizer.

1:01:01.680 --> 1:01:06.040
<v Speaker 2>Steve was really starting to really exercise his chops. A

1:01:06.040 --> 1:01:12.960
<v Speaker 2>lot of confidence, and the feeling in the room was magical.

1:01:13.560 --> 1:01:17.880
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so famously and you mentioned this in the book

1:01:19.160 --> 1:01:25.360
<v Speaker 1>and we've all heard it secondhand. Stevie offers Superstition to

1:01:25.440 --> 1:01:29.400
<v Speaker 1>Jeff Beck, but then takes it back. Yes, can you

1:01:29.440 --> 1:01:31.240
<v Speaker 1>tell us? Were you there in the room when I

1:01:31.280 --> 1:01:34.040
<v Speaker 1>went on went down? Yes? I was so what happened?

1:01:35.240 --> 1:01:38.480
<v Speaker 2>Steve actually wrote Superstition on the Road when he was

1:01:38.520 --> 1:01:42.560
<v Speaker 2>with the Stones. It was in his mind. But when

1:01:42.560 --> 1:01:45.320
<v Speaker 2>we got back to Electric Lady, he had me and

1:01:45.360 --> 1:01:48.440
<v Speaker 2>Malcolm running around the studio asking about everything that was

1:01:48.520 --> 1:01:51.920
<v Speaker 2>bad luck, crack in the mirror, cracking the looking glass,

1:01:52.000 --> 1:01:54.680
<v Speaker 2>don't walk under a ladder, all of that stuff. We

1:01:54.680 --> 1:01:58.600
<v Speaker 2>were running around with our little notepads trying to trying

1:01:58.640 --> 1:02:02.520
<v Speaker 2>to come up with everything that was about superstition. Steve

1:02:02.600 --> 1:02:05.120
<v Speaker 2>had that song in his mind, and we had already

1:02:05.160 --> 1:02:08.960
<v Speaker 2>tracked it but hadn't mixed it. And then Steve whent

1:02:09.320 --> 1:02:11.720
<v Speaker 2>it was just coming in off the road from the Stones,

1:02:12.560 --> 1:02:14.840
<v Speaker 2>and Malcolm and I were working with Jeff Beck and

1:02:14.920 --> 1:02:19.800
<v Speaker 2>his band. I don't remember the guy's names.

1:02:19.720 --> 1:02:23.840
<v Speaker 1>Max middle Tin, the rough and Ready.

1:02:23.560 --> 1:02:26.680
<v Speaker 2>Stuff, the rough and ready stuff, and we were working

1:02:26.680 --> 1:02:29.200
<v Speaker 2>in the studio when It was in the late afternoon.

1:02:29.800 --> 1:02:31.720
<v Speaker 2>We were working with Becky had just come in off

1:02:31.720 --> 1:02:35.040
<v Speaker 2>the road with his band and we were tracking for

1:02:35.080 --> 1:02:37.840
<v Speaker 2>a couple of days. Malcolm had played with beck at

1:02:38.280 --> 1:02:40.800
<v Speaker 2>Ronnie Scott's back in the day, so you know, we

1:02:40.800 --> 1:02:44.920
<v Speaker 2>weren't a bunch of strangers to him. And we were

1:02:44.920 --> 1:02:49.240
<v Speaker 2>working in the studio and Steve came in and so

1:02:49.440 --> 1:02:51.680
<v Speaker 2>we were doing stuff that made Stevie I think a

1:02:51.720 --> 1:02:55.800
<v Speaker 2>little jealous. I don't know. Maybe I'm wrong, but I

1:02:55.800 --> 1:02:58.160
<v Speaker 2>don't know. Steve was such a prince in those days,

1:02:58.320 --> 1:03:01.800
<v Speaker 2>I can't tell you. And then he had a radiant

1:03:01.840 --> 1:03:09.240
<v Speaker 2>smile that was just incredible, really beautiful human being. And

1:03:10.920 --> 1:03:17.120
<v Speaker 2>Jeff said, Steve said, well, would you play on would

1:03:17.160 --> 1:03:20.120
<v Speaker 2>you play on Looking for a Pure Love? And Jeff said, yeah,

1:03:20.160 --> 1:03:24.640
<v Speaker 2>but I want to get a song in exchange, and

1:03:24.680 --> 1:03:27.200
<v Speaker 2>Steve said, well, what about Superstition? We had the track

1:03:27.720 --> 1:03:31.720
<v Speaker 2>already on multi track, it wasn't mixed, and then went

1:03:31.800 --> 1:03:36.720
<v Speaker 2>in and uh, Jeff played the drums and we cut

1:03:36.720 --> 1:03:40.440
<v Speaker 2>a track of it with Jeff playing the drums. Really yeah,

1:03:41.080 --> 1:03:46.160
<v Speaker 2>and that went down, and I don't know, I think

1:03:46.200 --> 1:03:49.000
<v Speaker 2>Steve thought better of it. I know that the people

1:03:49.000 --> 1:03:52.160
<v Speaker 2>of Motown. When they heard about that, they were pretty

1:03:52.160 --> 1:03:56.080
<v Speaker 2>adamant about it. I tried to really stay away from

1:03:56.120 --> 1:04:01.000
<v Speaker 2>the motowners. It's all intensely political and stuff going down

1:04:01.000 --> 1:04:05.360
<v Speaker 2>there with black superiority and the new black labels, and

1:04:05.920 --> 1:04:09.040
<v Speaker 2>we're doing stuff for ourselves. And you know, here are

1:04:09.040 --> 1:04:11.680
<v Speaker 2>two little white Jewish boys, one from London and one

1:04:11.720 --> 1:04:15.240
<v Speaker 2>from New York working with Steve. And I think in

1:04:15.280 --> 1:04:19.000
<v Speaker 2>some ways I was a certain amount of resistance to

1:04:19.120 --> 1:04:22.320
<v Speaker 2>us at Motown. I'm not entirely sure. I can't put

1:04:22.400 --> 1:04:25.120
<v Speaker 2>my finger on it, but you know, you do get

1:04:25.120 --> 1:04:30.920
<v Speaker 2>those feelings, especially after my youth and my sort of

1:04:31.200 --> 1:04:34.840
<v Speaker 2>attention to human rights and stuff, and I was a

1:04:34.840 --> 1:04:36.480
<v Speaker 2>little sensitive to it, I guess.

1:04:36.760 --> 1:04:39.680
<v Speaker 1>Okay, So just staying with Jeff Beck for a minute,

1:04:40.240 --> 1:04:44.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, my interactions with Jeff were relatively minimal, and

1:04:44.600 --> 1:04:47.600
<v Speaker 1>he was friendly to me. But he's got a reputation

1:04:47.800 --> 1:04:51.520
<v Speaker 1>as a terror. However, I think he's literally the best

1:04:51.640 --> 1:04:54.920
<v Speaker 1>rock guitarist since you work with him. How many thoughts

1:04:54.960 --> 1:04:55.600
<v Speaker 1>about Jeff.

1:04:56.600 --> 1:05:00.160
<v Speaker 2>He's monster musician, It's all I can tell you. I've

1:05:00.200 --> 1:05:02.880
<v Speaker 2>never like went out to dinner with Jeff Beck. I

1:05:02.960 --> 1:05:05.560
<v Speaker 2>never went to a party at his house. We never

1:05:05.560 --> 1:05:08.240
<v Speaker 2>went out hotel and partied together, did any of that.

1:05:08.720 --> 1:05:10.600
<v Speaker 2>The only thing I knew about him, and it was

1:05:10.640 --> 1:05:13.080
<v Speaker 2>with Stevie as well. I've never been to Stevie's house

1:05:13.120 --> 1:05:17.320
<v Speaker 2>in the sixty seventy years that I've known him, never

1:05:17.360 --> 1:05:20.480
<v Speaker 2>been to his house. I've never been to Jeff Beck's house,

1:05:20.560 --> 1:05:23.919
<v Speaker 2>and never partied together or went to social events together

1:05:24.000 --> 1:05:26.280
<v Speaker 2>or anything. The only time I knew those guys is

1:05:26.280 --> 1:05:29.600
<v Speaker 2>when we were working in the studio, and that's where

1:05:29.640 --> 1:05:32.600
<v Speaker 2>we were, and that's where we belonged, and that's where

1:05:32.640 --> 1:05:35.680
<v Speaker 2>I was at one with myself in my art. And

1:05:36.200 --> 1:05:38.040
<v Speaker 2>what I tried to do is to bring the best

1:05:38.120 --> 1:05:41.360
<v Speaker 2>of my brain to bear and to get the artists

1:05:41.400 --> 1:05:44.600
<v Speaker 2>to perform to the limits of their potential. That really

1:05:44.680 --> 1:05:45.760
<v Speaker 2>is my job.

1:05:46.000 --> 1:05:52.080
<v Speaker 1>To this day. Okay, so Talking Book is I did the.

1:05:52.120 --> 1:05:54.320
<v Speaker 2>Cover photography incidentally.

1:05:54.200 --> 1:05:55.520
<v Speaker 1>Okay, tell us that story.

1:05:56.880 --> 1:05:59.720
<v Speaker 2>Morning I came in, Steve said, you've got to do

1:06:00.160 --> 1:06:03.520
<v Speaker 2>her for Talking Books. He had it all arranged to

1:06:04.160 --> 1:06:06.640
<v Speaker 2>He had all his hair, corn road and a beautiful

1:06:07.120 --> 1:06:12.280
<v Speaker 2>Ola Hudson slashes mother strangely enough, guns and roses. His

1:06:12.320 --> 1:06:16.160
<v Speaker 2>mother is Ela Hudson. She was a ballet dancer, musician

1:06:16.760 --> 1:06:20.880
<v Speaker 2>and a premier costume designer and somehow I don't know.

1:06:21.040 --> 1:06:24.840
<v Speaker 2>I wasn't involved in the in the concept of it.

1:06:24.920 --> 1:06:28.040
<v Speaker 2>But we were six o'clock in the morning. We all

1:06:28.040 --> 1:06:30.840
<v Speaker 2>came out of the studio. It was a chilly morning,

1:06:30.840 --> 1:06:33.240
<v Speaker 2>and they said, we got to find a place to

1:06:33.360 --> 1:06:35.360
<v Speaker 2>do it, and I already I had heard that we

1:06:35.360 --> 1:06:37.640
<v Speaker 2>were going to do it. I brought my camera. We

1:06:37.680 --> 1:06:40.120
<v Speaker 2>went up on the Hollywood Hills under the Hollywood sign

1:06:40.120 --> 1:06:45.120
<v Speaker 2>and took that photograph and Abner sent me three hundred

1:06:45.160 --> 1:06:45.720
<v Speaker 2>bucks for it.

1:06:47.360 --> 1:06:53.200
<v Speaker 1>So that's a mega success. To what degreed? Does the

1:06:53.240 --> 1:06:56.160
<v Speaker 1>team feel pressure to follow that up with inter visions?

1:06:56.920 --> 1:07:00.640
<v Speaker 1>No pressure? Okay? Then the next question is how about

1:07:00.640 --> 1:07:04.680
<v Speaker 1>the pressure on fulfilling this first finale? There was no pressure,

1:07:04.880 --> 1:07:08.800
<v Speaker 1>but we were there were business issues that were going

1:07:08.880 --> 1:07:12.600
<v Speaker 1>on at that time because and I really don't want

1:07:12.640 --> 1:07:15.440
<v Speaker 1>to get into the details of a business thing. Well,

1:07:15.520 --> 1:07:18.320
<v Speaker 1>give us the bottom line that we weren't being given

1:07:18.440 --> 1:07:22.440
<v Speaker 1>a proper royalty, just to be clear, Yeah, were you

1:07:22.520 --> 1:07:25.520
<v Speaker 1>getting any royalty or was it? Okay, you were not

1:07:25.560 --> 1:07:29.520
<v Speaker 1>getting a royalty, right, although we assumed we would. Right

1:07:29.920 --> 1:07:33.000
<v Speaker 1>then that kind of came to a head, Okay, that

1:07:33.520 --> 1:07:36.280
<v Speaker 1>at the end of at the end of fulfilling this.

1:07:36.960 --> 1:07:38.960
<v Speaker 1>But if it came to a head at the end

1:07:39.040 --> 1:07:43.760
<v Speaker 1>of fulfilling this, when did it start to boil? When

1:07:43.760 --> 1:07:44.680
<v Speaker 1>did you bring it up?

1:07:45.480 --> 1:07:48.920
<v Speaker 2>Well started to come up when we started working on

1:07:49.000 --> 1:07:52.600
<v Speaker 2>fulfilling this because we just felt, you know, sooner or

1:07:52.680 --> 1:07:55.560
<v Speaker 2>later that's something that Steve would take care of us

1:07:55.600 --> 1:08:00.360
<v Speaker 2>properly for what we did. But Steve didn't it the

1:08:00.400 --> 1:08:03.920
<v Speaker 2>same way we did. And that's entirely fine. That's the way.

1:08:03.920 --> 1:08:06.400
<v Speaker 2>That's the way the music business is. It's the inness

1:08:06.440 --> 1:08:10.720
<v Speaker 2>of the business and so you know, but we were

1:08:10.880 --> 1:08:14.840
<v Speaker 2>definitely going in different directions. And what happened the final

1:08:15.120 --> 1:08:19.400
<v Speaker 2>the final straw was that we always had an open

1:08:19.479 --> 1:08:22.600
<v Speaker 2>mic in the studio with Steve because Malcolm or I

1:08:22.640 --> 1:08:26.719
<v Speaker 2>would recite the lyrics of uh a few bars ahead

1:08:26.720 --> 1:08:29.559
<v Speaker 2>of where he was. You know you were you know

1:08:29.640 --> 1:08:31.800
<v Speaker 2>you said you are the Malcolm saying you all the

1:08:32.160 --> 1:08:33.719
<v Speaker 2>china of my life, and then Steve.

1:08:33.560 --> 1:08:36.160
<v Speaker 1>Udio you are the sunshine. Right.

1:08:36.560 --> 1:08:38.479
<v Speaker 2>It was sort of that kind of thing, how how

1:08:38.479 --> 1:08:41.479
<v Speaker 2>can anyone remember lyrics to hundreds of songs?

1:08:41.960 --> 1:08:42.160
<v Speaker 1>Right?

1:08:42.400 --> 1:08:45.439
<v Speaker 2>But uh, So there was an open mic and there

1:08:45.439 --> 1:08:47.640
<v Speaker 2>were a bunch of people in the control room who

1:08:47.640 --> 1:08:50.320
<v Speaker 2>were making a lot of noise, and it was already

1:08:50.479 --> 1:08:54.000
<v Speaker 2>getting kind of tenderhooks and already was starting to find

1:08:54.040 --> 1:08:59.000
<v Speaker 2>its way into the studio about you know, our business relationship,

1:08:59.720 --> 1:09:03.120
<v Speaker 2>and and Malcolm turned around to some of the people

1:09:03.240 --> 1:09:05.080
<v Speaker 2>were some of the groupies who were hanging out in

1:09:05.120 --> 1:09:08.760
<v Speaker 2>the control and says, would you mind keeping it down

1:09:08.800 --> 1:09:11.439
<v Speaker 2>so we can hear Stevie. And Stevie heard it in

1:09:11.439 --> 1:09:14.320
<v Speaker 2>his zerophones and he said to Malcolm, don't you talk

1:09:14.360 --> 1:09:18.640
<v Speaker 2>to my friends like that. And I remember it. I

1:09:18.680 --> 1:09:21.639
<v Speaker 2>remembered it. And that's when the angels left the room.

1:09:22.080 --> 1:09:24.839
<v Speaker 2>Malcolm stood up and walked out and never turned around.

1:09:25.680 --> 1:09:27.840
<v Speaker 2>I tried to put the thing back together, but it

1:09:27.880 --> 1:09:30.920
<v Speaker 2>didn't happen. And I still feel badly about it to

1:09:31.000 --> 1:09:34.839
<v Speaker 2>this day. But I know that, you know, our times

1:09:34.880 --> 1:09:37.880
<v Speaker 2>come and go, and nothing is forever. We did what

1:09:37.960 --> 1:09:42.519
<v Speaker 2>we were supposed to do. We delivered, he delivered. We

1:09:42.560 --> 1:09:46.719
<v Speaker 2>made some great, great music together and it speaks for itself.

1:09:46.920 --> 1:09:52.840
<v Speaker 1>Okay, did you actually have a conversation with Stevie where

1:09:52.880 --> 1:09:55.640
<v Speaker 1>you said we're going our separate ways?

1:09:56.280 --> 1:09:58.800
<v Speaker 2>No, it just happened. The next night I came into

1:09:58.840 --> 1:10:02.000
<v Speaker 2>the studio. The lock had been broken off our private

1:10:02.040 --> 1:10:04.439
<v Speaker 2>tape vault, and Stevie came and took his tapes.

1:10:05.000 --> 1:10:05.479
<v Speaker 1>That was it.

1:10:06.320 --> 1:10:09.639
<v Speaker 2>But you know, Steve's made good. He's given us good

1:10:09.640 --> 1:10:12.920
<v Speaker 2>credits and everything else at all his concerts. Now, I

1:10:13.000 --> 1:10:15.200
<v Speaker 2>went on and did some work for him. Malcolm did

1:10:15.240 --> 1:10:17.920
<v Speaker 2>some work for him, and I'm on good terms.

1:10:17.640 --> 1:10:20.599
<v Speaker 1>With Steve now, okay, But I got a slightly different question.

1:10:21.840 --> 1:10:28.599
<v Speaker 1>The next album is Songs in the Key of Life. Okay, Well,

1:10:28.640 --> 1:10:35.000
<v Speaker 1>you don't get the associate producer credit. At this point

1:10:35.120 --> 1:10:40.920
<v Speaker 1>in time, that is seen as his masterpiece. I have

1:10:41.200 --> 1:10:44.639
<v Speaker 1>never agreed. I was a big fan. I bought that

1:10:44.800 --> 1:10:48.960
<v Speaker 1>album when it came out. I have two questions. One,

1:10:49.800 --> 1:10:52.360
<v Speaker 1>there was that album, Songs in the Key of Life,

1:10:52.800 --> 1:10:56.800
<v Speaker 1>then there was Hotter than July, and then since then

1:10:58.200 --> 1:11:01.760
<v Speaker 1>Steve has never reached that he could get. So I

1:11:01.840 --> 1:11:07.120
<v Speaker 1>have two questions. One to what degree was the material

1:11:08.439 --> 1:11:11.160
<v Speaker 1>on the albums after you left? Had you already worked

1:11:11.160 --> 1:11:12.559
<v Speaker 1>on it, or was totally new?

1:11:12.640 --> 1:11:16.200
<v Speaker 2>I have no idea. I've never followed. I never followed

1:11:16.280 --> 1:11:20.200
<v Speaker 2>up after that, and Songs in the Kia Life. I

1:11:20.280 --> 1:11:22.080
<v Speaker 2>had nothing to do with the people he took on

1:11:22.760 --> 1:11:26.479
<v Speaker 2>after me, and Malcolm was my assistant, Garyo who was

1:11:26.520 --> 1:11:31.519
<v Speaker 2>started as my tape operator, and John Fishback, who was

1:11:31.560 --> 1:11:35.000
<v Speaker 2>the owner of Crystal Studios, which was the first studio

1:11:35.040 --> 1:11:37.200
<v Speaker 2>we came to before we got to the record plant

1:11:37.240 --> 1:11:41.760
<v Speaker 2>on the West Coast, and they're both very first class engineers,

1:11:42.160 --> 1:11:44.880
<v Speaker 2>but I don't think that they had the love and

1:11:44.920 --> 1:11:47.800
<v Speaker 2>the passion that we had for Steve, nor did they

1:11:47.840 --> 1:11:52.519
<v Speaker 2>have the sort of the political sensitivities that I had

1:11:52.560 --> 1:11:56.240
<v Speaker 2>about human rights and the passion for what Stevie was

1:11:56.280 --> 1:11:59.439
<v Speaker 2>singing about. They were just you know, pushing buttons and

1:11:59.479 --> 1:12:02.880
<v Speaker 2>pulling the up and down, and very frankly, if you

1:12:02.920 --> 1:12:05.600
<v Speaker 2>look at the output that we had with Steve in

1:12:05.640 --> 1:12:08.080
<v Speaker 2>the three years or whatever number of years that we

1:12:08.080 --> 1:12:11.519
<v Speaker 2>were together, we were doing one album every year and

1:12:11.600 --> 1:12:14.519
<v Speaker 2>a half. In some cases there was two albums in

1:12:14.560 --> 1:12:17.639
<v Speaker 2>a year, and we also did a mini Ripperton album,

1:12:17.680 --> 1:12:21.000
<v Speaker 2>and we also did a Serrita Wright album and a

1:12:21.000 --> 1:12:24.080
<v Speaker 2>whole bunch of other stuff with Steve. We were busy

1:12:24.200 --> 1:12:27.360
<v Speaker 2>in pushing things forward at all times. And then when

1:12:27.439 --> 1:12:29.400
<v Speaker 2>Steve went back on his own, it was, you know,

1:12:29.479 --> 1:12:31.519
<v Speaker 2>one album every year and a half or two years

1:12:31.840 --> 1:12:35.000
<v Speaker 2>to get around to doing something, okay, and that's fine.

1:12:34.720 --> 1:12:37.759
<v Speaker 2>He already did he already is they say, he already

1:12:37.800 --> 1:12:41.799
<v Speaker 2>shot his watch. He made a place, he did something

1:12:41.840 --> 1:12:45.479
<v Speaker 2>that changed the culture, materially changed the culture. Malcolm and

1:12:45.520 --> 1:12:48.040
<v Speaker 2>I could have never done that on our own. It

1:12:48.160 --> 1:12:51.960
<v Speaker 2>was Steve in that vehicle that he had, that bit

1:12:52.000 --> 1:12:56.559
<v Speaker 2>of magic that he had that I hope that we enabled,

1:12:57.200 --> 1:13:01.080
<v Speaker 2>and I think the results speak for themselves. I have

1:13:01.280 --> 1:13:04.599
<v Speaker 2>nothing but love and respect for Steve. Okay, but slicing

1:13:04.600 --> 1:13:09.080
<v Speaker 2>and dicing a little bit more. You mentioned Steve's car accident,

1:13:10.439 --> 1:13:13.840
<v Speaker 2>since you were there before and after. Yes, did he

1:13:13.920 --> 1:13:17.559
<v Speaker 2>make a full recovery or was he different? Well, I

1:13:17.600 --> 1:13:20.400
<v Speaker 2>can't say that was He made a full recovery, but

1:13:20.439 --> 1:13:24.439
<v Speaker 2>he was different. I think his near brush with death

1:13:24.560 --> 1:13:27.400
<v Speaker 2>changed his way he perceived the world. He was much

1:13:27.439 --> 1:13:32.160
<v Speaker 2>more spiritual when he came back, and he was he

1:13:32.280 --> 1:13:36.960
<v Speaker 2>was different, a little different, but he wasn't disabled or anything.

1:13:37.000 --> 1:13:41.559
<v Speaker 2>But I think his view of life changed. He had

1:13:41.560 --> 1:13:46.000
<v Speaker 2>the near death experience and that was really pretty savage.

1:13:46.040 --> 1:13:49.479
<v Speaker 2>He almost didn't make it, you know, and you know,

1:13:49.600 --> 1:13:52.960
<v Speaker 2>to this day, I love Steve. I care about him.

1:13:53.640 --> 1:13:58.000
<v Speaker 2>I know that we'll never repeat the same thing over

1:13:58.640 --> 1:14:05.559
<v Speaker 2>you know, but he's a good man, and he's long,

1:14:05.800 --> 1:14:09.320
<v Speaker 2>he's lived long, and he has a beautiful family, and

1:14:09.360 --> 1:14:12.280
<v Speaker 2>I only wish him well and I'm glad we had

1:14:12.320 --> 1:14:14.920
<v Speaker 2>the time the gods put us together. For the time

1:14:14.920 --> 1:14:19.320
<v Speaker 2>we were together. We can't change that either, right.

1:14:19.920 --> 1:14:23.760
<v Speaker 1>So how many years after fulfilling this was it until

1:14:23.760 --> 1:14:24.600
<v Speaker 1>you reconnected?

1:14:26.400 --> 1:14:27.280
<v Speaker 2>About twenty years?

1:14:27.920 --> 1:14:29.960
<v Speaker 1>And what happened when you picked up the phone?

1:14:30.600 --> 1:14:33.160
<v Speaker 2>Well, he called me every now and again. He said,

1:14:33.200 --> 1:14:35.760
<v Speaker 2>come on down to see the show. And he gave

1:14:35.800 --> 1:14:38.080
<v Speaker 2>me in Malcolm nice credits at one of the shows,

1:14:38.080 --> 1:14:40.960
<v Speaker 2>one of those toys r Us right things that he does,

1:14:41.800 --> 1:14:45.000
<v Speaker 2>and he had a video of Malcolm from the East

1:14:45.040 --> 1:14:48.920
<v Speaker 2>Coast and I stood up and stuff, and he gave

1:14:49.000 --> 1:14:52.360
<v Speaker 2>us really nice credits and he read he performed those

1:14:52.400 --> 1:14:57.720
<v Speaker 2>albums in the incomplete right for me, and it was

1:14:57.800 --> 1:15:00.880
<v Speaker 2>And then I think I did one three years ago.

1:15:01.040 --> 1:15:03.000
<v Speaker 2>I said, you know, you might want to have a

1:15:03.000 --> 1:15:05.000
<v Speaker 2>little of my vibe on one of your songs, said

1:15:05.400 --> 1:15:07.759
<v Speaker 2>come down and play moge on one of my songs,

1:15:07.960 --> 1:15:10.759
<v Speaker 2>which I did about three or four years ago. And

1:15:10.880 --> 1:15:13.680
<v Speaker 2>we talked to each other on the phone rarely, but

1:15:14.280 --> 1:15:16.040
<v Speaker 2>not a lot, you know.

1:15:16.120 --> 1:15:19.720
<v Speaker 1>Okay, So it ended with you and Steve? How much

1:15:19.760 --> 1:15:21.160
<v Speaker 1>did that fucked you up? Emotionally?

1:15:23.680 --> 1:15:26.479
<v Speaker 2>It left me feeling a little angry and a little

1:15:26.479 --> 1:15:30.960
<v Speaker 2>disappointed and hurt. But you know, I went on and

1:15:31.000 --> 1:15:33.920
<v Speaker 2>did other things. Steve was my only client. I had

1:15:33.920 --> 1:15:37.799
<v Speaker 2>Billy Preston, I had Richie Havens, had the Isley Brothers.

1:15:37.880 --> 1:15:43.240
<v Speaker 2>I had Dave Mason. You know, Okay, so let's just go.

1:15:44.000 --> 1:15:50.320
<v Speaker 2>You have those, how do you end up working with Divo? Well,

1:15:50.479 --> 1:15:53.280
<v Speaker 2>Divo or Big R and B fans And as a

1:15:53.320 --> 1:15:56.880
<v Speaker 2>matter of fact, Mark motherslaw wrote the forward to my book. Yes,

1:15:57.320 --> 1:15:59.400
<v Speaker 2>he's a wonderful person. As a matter of fact, I'm

1:15:59.400 --> 1:16:02.599
<v Speaker 2>in between stuff with them in this coming week. And

1:16:02.720 --> 1:16:05.960
<v Speaker 2>they really had an idea of who they were. They

1:16:06.840 --> 1:16:09.240
<v Speaker 2>looked us up, looked me up because I would work

1:16:09.320 --> 1:16:12.800
<v Speaker 2>with Steve. They knew I understood Electronica and R and B,

1:16:13.720 --> 1:16:15.960
<v Speaker 2>and I knew when I heard Devo. I heard them

1:16:15.960 --> 1:16:19.160
<v Speaker 2>at the star Wood back in the day, standing up there,

1:16:19.240 --> 1:16:21.760
<v Speaker 2>lurking around in the balcony with all the greats, the

1:16:21.800 --> 1:16:25.960
<v Speaker 2>near grates and the end grades, and all the guys

1:16:25.960 --> 1:16:29.400
<v Speaker 2>in their letter jackets from all the record companies would

1:16:29.400 --> 1:16:31.560
<v Speaker 2>hang up there, hover around up there and need or

1:16:31.640 --> 1:16:36.679
<v Speaker 2>dervs and stuff. And I saw them perform and I said,

1:16:36.680 --> 1:16:39.760
<v Speaker 2>you know, this really interesting band. I really liked them,

1:16:40.760 --> 1:16:42.840
<v Speaker 2>and I went and met with them. They came to

1:16:42.880 --> 1:16:44.880
<v Speaker 2>the record They came to the studio and they were

1:16:44.920 --> 1:16:48.720
<v Speaker 2>all dressed up with hard hats. They came out of

1:16:48.760 --> 1:16:53.040
<v Speaker 2>a car, all wearing hard hats and coveralls and hip

1:16:53.080 --> 1:16:57.040
<v Speaker 2>boots and stuff with a canister stripped to the hard

1:16:57.080 --> 1:16:59.680
<v Speaker 2>hat with a with a hose that was running up

1:16:59.680 --> 1:17:02.920
<v Speaker 2>their no And when they got out of the parking

1:17:02.960 --> 1:17:05.880
<v Speaker 2>lot at the record plant, the whole place went completely bonkers.

1:17:06.680 --> 1:17:09.880
<v Speaker 2>They were doing this film about radioactivity or something down

1:17:10.479 --> 1:17:12.639
<v Speaker 2>down the street, and they came over at their lunch hour,

1:17:12.960 --> 1:17:16.880
<v Speaker 2>but they scandalized the entire studio. But I understood what

1:17:16.960 --> 1:17:19.519
<v Speaker 2>they were looking for and to keep it simple again,

1:17:20.040 --> 1:17:22.720
<v Speaker 2>not a lot of voices, and not to try to

1:17:22.760 --> 1:17:25.680
<v Speaker 2>make them what they weren't to have some high end

1:17:26.040 --> 1:17:30.200
<v Speaker 2>producer and imprint their own the producer sound on their music.

1:17:30.840 --> 1:17:32.960
<v Speaker 2>I really realized that the best thing I could do

1:17:33.040 --> 1:17:35.080
<v Speaker 2>with Devo is to get them to sound like who

1:17:35.120 --> 1:17:38.160
<v Speaker 2>they were. My job is to get them to perform.

1:17:38.240 --> 1:17:41.519
<v Speaker 2>It's not there my job to sound like oh, Margolev

1:17:41.640 --> 1:17:45.320
<v Speaker 2>produced this record. I wanted them to be the earthy

1:17:45.360 --> 1:17:48.280
<v Speaker 2>sound that they were. The important thing was to understand

1:17:48.320 --> 1:17:51.160
<v Speaker 2>the bottom end, which is really R and B, which

1:17:51.160 --> 1:17:52.400
<v Speaker 2>I really got from Steve.

1:17:53.520 --> 1:17:59.920
<v Speaker 1>Okay, you're in the studio with them. Different producers have difference.

1:18:01.000 --> 1:18:04.479
<v Speaker 1>Some want to reorganize the song, some add sounds. What

1:18:04.680 --> 1:18:08.000
<v Speaker 1>did you add in that particular project. I got them

1:18:08.080 --> 1:18:12.439
<v Speaker 1>to perform with about who they were. My job was

1:18:12.439 --> 1:18:14.960
<v Speaker 1>to get them to get their instruments to sound the

1:18:15.000 --> 1:18:18.600
<v Speaker 1>best they could and to get them to perform being themselves.

1:18:19.200 --> 1:18:21.320
<v Speaker 2>And what I did is I brought them all into

1:18:21.360 --> 1:18:24.240
<v Speaker 2>the control room like I did with Stevie, and we

1:18:24.320 --> 1:18:27.240
<v Speaker 2>had QUAD monitoring in the control room and I put

1:18:27.280 --> 1:18:31.080
<v Speaker 2>their mixes up in QUAD so when we were tracking,

1:18:31.120 --> 1:18:32.960
<v Speaker 2>with the exception of the drums, which I had to

1:18:33.000 --> 1:18:36.160
<v Speaker 2>have in the studio, but it was loud, it was

1:18:36.320 --> 1:18:40.400
<v Speaker 2>accurate and they could really feel the music inside of them.

1:18:40.439 --> 1:18:42.960
<v Speaker 2>And also I used three or four different guitar amps

1:18:43.360 --> 1:18:46.519
<v Speaker 2>at the same time, all with different sounds, so that

1:18:46.680 --> 1:18:48.519
<v Speaker 2>we could mix and get the sound so I would

1:18:48.640 --> 1:18:51.639
<v Speaker 2>have to overdub stuff and to keep it as simple

1:18:51.800 --> 1:18:55.400
<v Speaker 2>and as rudimentary as possible, and to keep it earthy

1:18:55.479 --> 1:18:58.080
<v Speaker 2>and together again, I go all the way back to

1:18:58.160 --> 1:18:59.400
<v Speaker 2>Lothar and the hand people.

1:19:00.560 --> 1:19:06.080
<v Speaker 1>Okay, okay, So were you surprised when Whip It became

1:19:06.160 --> 1:19:08.960
<v Speaker 1>a cold favorite? Actually, I hit no.

1:19:09.560 --> 1:19:12.680
<v Speaker 2>I wasn't surprised. I knew it would happen because it's

1:19:12.680 --> 1:19:18.479
<v Speaker 2>a it's a beautifully elemental recording, and it's so simple.

1:19:19.960 --> 1:19:23.719
<v Speaker 2>Five notes up, two notes down, bah bah bah bom

1:19:24.040 --> 1:19:29.479
<v Speaker 2>bomb bomb ba ba bah bah bum bomb bomb five

1:19:29.520 --> 1:19:34.439
<v Speaker 2>notes up, two notes down. Very simple, very straightforward, and

1:19:34.640 --> 1:19:38.600
<v Speaker 2>very forward looking in the social condition. And that was

1:19:38.640 --> 1:19:43.360
<v Speaker 2>something that really appealed to me politically as well. Again,

1:19:43.479 --> 1:19:47.160
<v Speaker 2>something that I understood and I got where they were

1:19:47.160 --> 1:19:50.200
<v Speaker 2>coming from. And if you look at their lyrics today

1:19:50.360 --> 1:19:52.880
<v Speaker 2>and you look at their music today, you see how

1:19:53.760 --> 1:19:56.479
<v Speaker 2>how they were looking into the crystal ball because that's

1:19:56.479 --> 1:19:56.880
<v Speaker 2>where we.

1:19:56.840 --> 1:19:58.920
<v Speaker 1>Are right and they were all art students. They had

1:19:58.920 --> 1:20:03.840
<v Speaker 1>that sensibility. So you make that record, it's incredibly successful.

1:20:03.880 --> 1:20:05.760
<v Speaker 1>They don't call you for the next record. How do

1:20:05.760 --> 1:20:06.799
<v Speaker 1>you feel about that.

1:20:08.000 --> 1:20:12.360
<v Speaker 2>Life, I have no feelings about it. I would have

1:20:12.560 --> 1:20:16.360
<v Speaker 2>liked it, But those guys, say, you know, they're very

1:20:16.680 --> 1:20:20.679
<v Speaker 2>all of them, Both Jerry and Mark are both very

1:20:20.800 --> 1:20:25.400
<v Speaker 2>highly individualistic. They had very specific ideas of their own

1:20:26.000 --> 1:20:29.840
<v Speaker 2>and I think that Cherry wanted to do. They originally

1:20:30.040 --> 1:20:32.840
<v Speaker 2>originally wanted to do their produce their next album on

1:20:32.880 --> 1:20:36.160
<v Speaker 2>their own. They made it known to me. All I

1:20:36.240 --> 1:20:39.679
<v Speaker 2>do is my business is in the present. When I'm there,

1:20:40.120 --> 1:20:43.439
<v Speaker 2>That's what I'm doing. I'm not looking about the next record.

1:20:43.479 --> 1:20:46.599
<v Speaker 2>I'm not looking at that. If the gods had wanted

1:20:46.640 --> 1:20:48.760
<v Speaker 2>me to do the next record, I would have done

1:20:48.800 --> 1:20:49.599
<v Speaker 2>the next record.

1:20:49.760 --> 1:20:56.639
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so you're producing records. But like every producer, business

1:20:56.640 --> 1:21:00.559
<v Speaker 1>starts to dry up. So what was that like? What

1:21:00.680 --> 1:21:01.240
<v Speaker 1>was that like?

1:21:02.240 --> 1:21:04.439
<v Speaker 2>It was like the long glide path. I ended up

1:21:04.479 --> 1:21:09.280
<v Speaker 2>doing a lot of records, as they say, moving more

1:21:09.320 --> 1:21:15.759
<v Speaker 2>toward jazz. One particular day in Shadowfax was my favorite.

1:21:15.800 --> 1:21:19.160
<v Speaker 2>I was already starting to experiment more with about hearing,

1:21:19.200 --> 1:21:22.719
<v Speaker 2>which is something I discovered with Stevie and quad mixing,

1:21:23.520 --> 1:21:27.719
<v Speaker 2>and that sort of has found its way now sixty

1:21:27.800 --> 1:21:32.320
<v Speaker 2>years later with Dolby Atmos. But originally back in seventy

1:21:32.360 --> 1:21:35.240
<v Speaker 2>two when we built this control room with the record plant,

1:21:35.400 --> 1:21:38.040
<v Speaker 2>when we moved there with Steve, we had a thing

1:21:38.120 --> 1:21:40.200
<v Speaker 2>called QS. I don't know if you remember.

1:21:40.240 --> 1:21:43.559
<v Speaker 1>Of course, there were two computing. There was QS at sq.

1:21:43.880 --> 1:21:49.320
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and of course it didn't work very well, but

1:21:49.439 --> 1:21:52.720
<v Speaker 2>we built that control room. John Store came out, who

1:21:52.760 --> 1:21:55.880
<v Speaker 2>built the Electric Lady, and Tom Hidley, who is the

1:21:55.960 --> 1:21:59.400
<v Speaker 2>chief of maintenance at the record plant, and Gary Kelgrin,

1:21:59.479 --> 1:22:03.280
<v Speaker 2>God bless his soul. It was a visionary and a

1:22:03.320 --> 1:22:06.920
<v Speaker 2>true psychedelic fellow in every way. He said, you know,

1:22:07.080 --> 1:22:10.040
<v Speaker 2>come to the record plant. We were looking. We were

1:22:10.080 --> 1:22:12.920
<v Speaker 2>working at Crystal when we first came out here, and

1:22:12.960 --> 1:22:15.519
<v Speaker 2>we couldn't stay there because Crystal was all the hippies

1:22:15.520 --> 1:22:19.280
<v Speaker 2>from Laurel Canyon were making their records there and Steve

1:22:19.400 --> 1:22:22.360
<v Speaker 2>sucked up all the oxygen. No one could go there

1:22:22.400 --> 1:22:25.439
<v Speaker 2>because he was there. At twenty four to seven with us,

1:22:25.720 --> 1:22:28.479
<v Speaker 2>we had a move and meet Gary and Chris said, well,

1:22:28.880 --> 1:22:31.120
<v Speaker 2>come come over to the record plant. We'll build a

1:22:31.160 --> 1:22:33.000
<v Speaker 2>room for you if you booked the room for a year.

1:22:33.400 --> 1:22:36.160
<v Speaker 2>We liked that whole concept. We went up to Gary's house.

1:22:36.200 --> 1:22:38.160
<v Speaker 2>It was on Camino pal Merrow. I think it was

1:22:38.200 --> 1:22:42.200
<v Speaker 2>the old Canadian Embassy. Looked like some haunt. That house empty,

1:22:42.240 --> 1:22:44.880
<v Speaker 2>no furniture, but the exception of the dining room had

1:22:44.880 --> 1:22:47.320
<v Speaker 2>a big long table and as you could seat like

1:22:47.360 --> 1:22:50.719
<v Speaker 2>twelve people for dinner, a big chandelier, and the whole

1:22:50.760 --> 1:22:52.920
<v Speaker 2>deal in the kitchen at the end. You could look

1:22:53.560 --> 1:22:57.400
<v Speaker 2>there right and we start there and we negotiated, and

1:22:57.400 --> 1:23:01.280
<v Speaker 2>the hummed and drummed and stuff, and Gary brings out

1:23:01.280 --> 1:23:05.840
<v Speaker 2>the cavasier bottle and we poured the sniffers and we're

1:23:05.840 --> 1:23:08.479
<v Speaker 2>all standing up holding our glasses. We've made the deal,

1:23:09.040 --> 1:23:12.519
<v Speaker 2>and we clinked the glasses and there's an earthquake right

1:23:13.360 --> 1:23:15.639
<v Speaker 2>right at the moment. The whole house going like this

1:23:15.720 --> 1:23:17.640
<v Speaker 2>and that, and I could look through the kitchen and

1:23:17.680 --> 1:23:20.120
<v Speaker 2>see the water coming down from the swimming pool down

1:23:20.160 --> 1:23:23.679
<v Speaker 2>toward the kitchen, and I knew that the gods had

1:23:23.680 --> 1:23:27.559
<v Speaker 2>something good to say. And John came out and we

1:23:27.640 --> 1:23:31.479
<v Speaker 2>built this wonderful studio B and we had quad monitors

1:23:31.520 --> 1:23:34.559
<v Speaker 2>in it because we were doing quad a lot in England.

1:23:35.200 --> 1:23:38.640
<v Speaker 2>Deco was doing a lot of classical music, and PolyGram

1:23:38.720 --> 1:23:42.160
<v Speaker 2>and people like that were doing Quad. And there's some

1:23:42.280 --> 1:23:44.840
<v Speaker 2>rock and roll records. I think one of the Beatles records,

1:23:44.840 --> 1:23:50.760
<v Speaker 2>the White One, was in the stereo quadraphonic Quadrophenia was

1:23:50.800 --> 1:23:54.599
<v Speaker 2>in but it didn't go over with the public because

1:23:54.960 --> 1:23:57.479
<v Speaker 2>no one wanted to spend the money for a new,

1:23:57.560 --> 1:24:03.439
<v Speaker 2>different kind of wacky cartridge for their turntable and add

1:24:03.479 --> 1:24:07.559
<v Speaker 2>another amplifier and more speakers. All the wives would go crazy,

1:24:07.640 --> 1:24:10.200
<v Speaker 2>don't put that speaker under the piano, or and take

1:24:10.240 --> 1:24:13.280
<v Speaker 2>that subwolfer out of the fireplace. And it was a

1:24:13.320 --> 1:24:16.120
<v Speaker 2>lot of that stuff going on. So it really didn't happen.

1:24:16.520 --> 1:24:20.160
<v Speaker 2>But what happened was we built a QUAD control room

1:24:20.600 --> 1:24:24.439
<v Speaker 2>with an API board that had a QUAD monitor section

1:24:25.439 --> 1:24:29.080
<v Speaker 2>and we mixed try to make Superstition in Quad and

1:24:29.120 --> 1:24:33.120
<v Speaker 2>it sounded great when it was on tape, but when

1:24:33.120 --> 1:24:35.240
<v Speaker 2>we tried to get it into the vinyl, it was

1:24:35.360 --> 1:24:38.840
<v Speaker 2>not there. You couldn't get the separation. But what that

1:24:38.920 --> 1:24:41.360
<v Speaker 2>did for us is I was able to monitor in

1:24:41.479 --> 1:24:44.639
<v Speaker 2>Quad with Stevie's. One of the things that really made

1:24:44.640 --> 1:24:49.479
<v Speaker 2>those records different, and what made DEVO different was they

1:24:49.520 --> 1:24:53.639
<v Speaker 2>were monitored while we were recording in Quad and they

1:24:53.680 --> 1:24:55.639
<v Speaker 2>had them in the control room and they could hear

1:24:55.720 --> 1:24:59.720
<v Speaker 2>the clavinet over here and the guitar over there, and

1:24:59.800 --> 1:25:03.240
<v Speaker 2>the synthesizer over here, and the background vocals behind me

1:25:03.880 --> 1:25:06.599
<v Speaker 2>and stuff, and you know, at like one hundred dB

1:25:07.000 --> 1:25:11.400
<v Speaker 2>or a ninety dBSPL sound pressure level, and it was

1:25:11.520 --> 1:25:14.719
<v Speaker 2>loud and it was full, and it filled us with music.

1:25:15.280 --> 1:25:18.760
<v Speaker 2>It wasn't a perscenim march with the music in front

1:25:18.800 --> 1:25:21.040
<v Speaker 2>of us, and we're looking at these three guys sawing

1:25:21.080 --> 1:25:24.920
<v Speaker 2>away on their instruments inside of a perscenium march. We

1:25:24.920 --> 1:25:28.559
<v Speaker 2>were occupying the same space as the music. And that

1:25:28.760 --> 1:25:32.120
<v Speaker 2>is really what's happening, finally coming now that we can

1:25:32.160 --> 1:25:35.360
<v Speaker 2>handle it technically to do things like that. But back

1:25:35.360 --> 1:25:37.639
<v Speaker 2>in the day, that was the only place you could

1:25:37.680 --> 1:25:41.000
<v Speaker 2>really deliver like that was in the control room. And

1:25:41.120 --> 1:25:45.599
<v Speaker 2>I often used that device in my work, and it

1:25:45.640 --> 1:25:49.080
<v Speaker 2>was very evident on Stevie's stuff. Most of that stuff

1:25:49.160 --> 1:25:51.040
<v Speaker 2>was done that way, with the exception that we had

1:25:51.080 --> 1:25:53.840
<v Speaker 2>to use the studio for vocals and stuff like that.

1:25:54.040 --> 1:25:57.680
<v Speaker 2>But when we were tracking instruments, Stevie Stack was in

1:25:57.720 --> 1:26:01.479
<v Speaker 2>the control room. Devo's instruments were performing in the control

1:26:02.080 --> 1:26:08.400
<v Speaker 2>Mono or Hermano no earphones, right, and it's a different thing.

1:26:09.040 --> 1:26:11.719
<v Speaker 2>You know. I have a big thing right now about

1:26:11.840 --> 1:26:15.519
<v Speaker 2>the noise canceling headphones, which I think are very dangerous

1:26:15.520 --> 1:26:19.840
<v Speaker 2>because they deprive you of auditory information that you need

1:26:19.880 --> 1:26:23.920
<v Speaker 2>to have with the background noise and cross talk. When

1:26:23.920 --> 1:26:27.400
<v Speaker 2>you listen without headphones on sound that comes from your left,

1:26:27.680 --> 1:26:30.479
<v Speaker 2>you also hear a delayed signal to the right and

1:26:30.560 --> 1:26:33.920
<v Speaker 2>so forth your head. You're shapier ears. All those things

1:26:34.320 --> 1:26:38.360
<v Speaker 2>give you visual cues that enable you to decide where

1:26:38.360 --> 1:26:42.040
<v Speaker 2>sound is coming from, where you're gonna and it really

1:26:42.160 --> 1:26:45.920
<v Speaker 2>affects your cognition about how you understand words. When all

1:26:45.920 --> 1:26:49.960
<v Speaker 2>these kids are listening on these noise canceling earphones, they're

1:26:50.000 --> 1:26:54.040
<v Speaker 2>depriving themselves of the ability to get those auditory cues,

1:26:54.520 --> 1:26:57.080
<v Speaker 2>and I think people suffer from it and stuffer about

1:26:57.439 --> 1:27:01.800
<v Speaker 2>really being able to really achieve the correct cognition. It's

1:27:01.800 --> 1:27:04.880
<v Speaker 2>a kind of a phasia, and I think it's very

1:27:05.000 --> 1:27:07.879
<v Speaker 2>very dangerous what's going on with noise canceling.

1:27:08.040 --> 1:27:09.840
<v Speaker 1>Just you know, you made me think of Stevie. I

1:27:09.840 --> 1:27:15.360
<v Speaker 1>know people worked with Stevie. Stevie, of course, as you say,

1:27:15.560 --> 1:27:20.040
<v Speaker 1>is unsighted when he was born. They cut these tendons

1:27:20.080 --> 1:27:25.360
<v Speaker 1>in the eye that they discovered later regulate your time clock.

1:27:26.360 --> 1:27:30.160
<v Speaker 1>So people who had that cup before, like Stevie, they

1:27:30.160 --> 1:27:32.799
<v Speaker 1>don't have the same sense of evening morning.

1:27:32.880 --> 1:27:35.600
<v Speaker 2>And I used to call it Stevie time. Yeah, he

1:27:36.080 --> 1:27:38.360
<v Speaker 2>committed four in the morning. It didn't make any difference

1:27:38.400 --> 1:27:40.559
<v Speaker 2>to him, right. That was one of the things Malcolm

1:27:40.600 --> 1:27:44.360
<v Speaker 2>and I really were on top of. The thing is

1:27:44.479 --> 1:27:47.200
<v Speaker 2>I had experience with unsided people. When I was in

1:27:47.280 --> 1:27:50.280
<v Speaker 2>high school. We had this woman, her name was Tommy Kylin.

1:27:50.400 --> 1:27:52.840
<v Speaker 2>She was onsided. She was a teacher and I took

1:27:52.880 --> 1:27:56.120
<v Speaker 2>her to the Bunny Slope at Basky Up in Stockbridge

1:27:56.880 --> 1:27:59.000
<v Speaker 2>when I was in high school. The teacher how to

1:27:59.040 --> 1:28:02.400
<v Speaker 2>ski a little bit, fall over the place and everything.

1:28:02.920 --> 1:28:07.679
<v Speaker 2>But so I had a degree of sensitivity towards Stevie's predicament.

1:28:07.760 --> 1:28:09.839
<v Speaker 2>We always used to make sure that all the instruments

1:28:09.840 --> 1:28:13.320
<v Speaker 2>are always in the same place, that Steve got a

1:28:13.400 --> 1:28:16.519
<v Speaker 2>verbal picture for me and Malcolm exactly where the bathroom was,

1:28:16.560 --> 1:28:20.080
<v Speaker 2>where the coffee was, There's stairs here, the door handles

1:28:20.120 --> 1:28:23.720
<v Speaker 2>over here. We'd always try to create a picture an

1:28:23.720 --> 1:28:28.160
<v Speaker 2>image that he could sound like, for example, recording the drums.

1:28:29.520 --> 1:28:32.519
<v Speaker 2>I'd hate to go circle around on Steve. But the

1:28:32.600 --> 1:28:35.320
<v Speaker 2>thing is, how does Steve know where the tom toms

1:28:35.360 --> 1:28:37.800
<v Speaker 2>are or where the symbols are if he can't see them.

1:28:38.439 --> 1:28:42.360
<v Speaker 2>So we would make sure to make sure that what

1:28:42.479 --> 1:28:46.360
<v Speaker 2>he heard in the headphones was an exact stereo mix

1:28:47.200 --> 1:28:50.519
<v Speaker 2>of his drum kit. So if he was hitting the

1:28:50.600 --> 1:28:53.280
<v Speaker 2>drum over here to the left or to the right,

1:28:53.360 --> 1:28:55.599
<v Speaker 2>and the other drums to the left or the high hat,

1:28:56.080 --> 1:28:59.120
<v Speaker 2>they would all come up in his headphones in stereo,

1:29:00.000 --> 1:29:04.439
<v Speaker 2>so that he could have a spatial relationship with the

1:29:04.479 --> 1:29:06.880
<v Speaker 2>instrument he was playing. And if you listen to the

1:29:06.880 --> 1:29:09.280
<v Speaker 2>Stevie Wonder records, you'll see that all the high hats

1:29:09.280 --> 1:29:11.960
<v Speaker 2>are on the left because that's where Stevie had them,

1:29:12.960 --> 1:29:17.320
<v Speaker 2>So it's okay. There was that kind of sensitivity going

1:29:17.360 --> 1:29:19.960
<v Speaker 2>on in terms of how Stevie listened.

1:29:20.240 --> 1:29:21.000
<v Speaker 1>It was very.

1:29:20.800 --> 1:29:23.040
<v Speaker 2>Important to do things like that. We didn't make a

1:29:23.080 --> 1:29:26.160
<v Speaker 2>big deal out of it, but that's why Steve could.

1:29:26.479 --> 1:29:29.760
<v Speaker 2>It really sort of helped his performance. And what my

1:29:29.920 --> 1:29:32.600
<v Speaker 2>job was as a producers to get every artist I

1:29:32.680 --> 1:29:36.080
<v Speaker 2>worked with, whether it was Billy Preston or Stevie or

1:29:36.600 --> 1:29:41.080
<v Speaker 2>Devo or Shadow Facts or David Sanborn or any of

1:29:41.120 --> 1:29:43.439
<v Speaker 2>those people, to get them to perform to the limits

1:29:43.439 --> 1:29:46.120
<v Speaker 2>of their potential and what I needed to do in

1:29:46.160 --> 1:29:49.760
<v Speaker 2>the studio to make that happen. And my job is

1:29:49.840 --> 1:29:52.240
<v Speaker 2>not to be a personality and say, oh, this is

1:29:52.280 --> 1:29:55.719
<v Speaker 2>a Robert Margolette record or this is a heimiancle record

1:29:55.840 --> 1:30:05.759
<v Speaker 2>or whatever. It's the artists performing at their best.

1:30:08.439 --> 1:30:14.599
<v Speaker 1>Okay, So ultimately you get into movie sound for home video.

1:30:14.800 --> 1:30:15.680
<v Speaker 1>Tell us about that.

1:30:16.880 --> 1:30:21.960
<v Speaker 2>Well, what happened was I was very engaged with my

1:30:22.360 --> 1:30:25.680
<v Speaker 2>where The big question my life has always been is

1:30:25.720 --> 1:30:29.760
<v Speaker 2>where does the sound come from? And it was during

1:30:29.800 --> 1:30:33.200
<v Speaker 2>a time when I sort of my jazz days were

1:30:34.320 --> 1:30:37.960
<v Speaker 2>running down, and I was traveling to Japan and doing stuff,

1:30:38.040 --> 1:30:42.439
<v Speaker 2>and I really wasn't fully fulfilled, and I I went

1:30:42.560 --> 1:30:50.559
<v Speaker 2>to hear a couple of conferences Tom Tom Okay, Tom Holman, Yeah, Okay.

1:30:50.920 --> 1:30:55.639
<v Speaker 2>Tom Holman was very much into specialization. I was into

1:30:55.680 --> 1:30:58.639
<v Speaker 2>the spatialized audio because of the way I was working

1:30:58.640 --> 1:31:01.320
<v Speaker 2>in the studio, and there's something I wanted to see happen,

1:31:01.880 --> 1:31:03.800
<v Speaker 2>and it so happened that it was during a time

1:31:03.840 --> 1:31:08.800
<v Speaker 2>when the motion picture business, especially New Line Cinema, which

1:31:08.880 --> 1:31:15.599
<v Speaker 2>was a new and very revolutionary independent bunch of people

1:31:16.120 --> 1:31:22.800
<v Speaker 2>were taking the New Line Cinema theatrical library and transposing

1:31:22.840 --> 1:31:28.160
<v Speaker 2>them onto DVDs, and the soundtracks were all miserable and

1:31:28.240 --> 1:31:30.920
<v Speaker 2>sounded terrible, and I said, I think I know how

1:31:30.960 --> 1:31:34.080
<v Speaker 2>to really make that happen, and we made a deal

1:31:34.120 --> 1:31:37.320
<v Speaker 2>with I made a deal out of my living room,

1:31:37.400 --> 1:31:41.120
<v Speaker 2>my house on just below Runyon Canyon. I was living

1:31:41.160 --> 1:31:45.200
<v Speaker 2>on hillside. In my apartment, I put a kind of

1:31:45.240 --> 1:31:47.680
<v Speaker 2>a home studio together, but it was more than a

1:31:47.720 --> 1:31:52.160
<v Speaker 2>home studio. But I started mixing with my friend Brandt

1:31:52.439 --> 1:31:55.599
<v Speaker 2>at that time, and Malcolm and I had long gone

1:31:55.640 --> 1:32:00.439
<v Speaker 2>our separate ways, and I was done with traveling to

1:32:00.560 --> 1:32:04.080
<v Speaker 2>Japan and going to down to Rio to do rock

1:32:04.120 --> 1:32:06.840
<v Speaker 2>and Rio and do all these different kinds of things.

1:32:06.840 --> 1:32:10.240
<v Speaker 2>But I lacked the kind of an identity. And when

1:32:10.240 --> 1:32:13.040
<v Speaker 2>I discovered what was going on with the motion picture business,

1:32:13.080 --> 1:32:15.600
<v Speaker 2>I knew that I could take a motion picture soundtrack

1:32:16.040 --> 1:32:20.560
<v Speaker 2>which was really designed for an auditorium with two or

1:32:20.560 --> 1:32:24.479
<v Speaker 2>three hundred people in it on a next curve which

1:32:24.520 --> 1:32:27.920
<v Speaker 2>they called it was a theatrical curve for auditoriums and

1:32:28.040 --> 1:32:31.680
<v Speaker 2>optical audio that it left a lot to be desired.

1:32:32.280 --> 1:32:35.360
<v Speaker 2>And I found that it was just when pro tools

1:32:35.439 --> 1:32:41.400
<v Speaker 2>started happening, and I found that I could re engineer

1:32:41.479 --> 1:32:46.760
<v Speaker 2>those soundtracks and really make them come to life. And

1:32:46.880 --> 1:32:49.360
<v Speaker 2>we did a lot of very major pictures like that,

1:32:49.560 --> 1:32:52.719
<v Speaker 2>including Lord of the Rings. In the Sound of Music

1:32:52.760 --> 1:32:56.080
<v Speaker 2>which was on six track mag and I was able

1:32:56.120 --> 1:32:59.080
<v Speaker 2>to sort of turn that all that stuff around and

1:32:59.160 --> 1:33:03.720
<v Speaker 2>to really make all those soundtracks become award winning soundtracks,

1:33:04.280 --> 1:33:06.920
<v Speaker 2>and a lot of directors actually came to work with

1:33:07.000 --> 1:33:09.679
<v Speaker 2>us and they were all amazed by it. I ended

1:33:09.760 --> 1:33:13.360
<v Speaker 2>up renting a house and outpost the States and turned

1:33:13.360 --> 1:33:16.639
<v Speaker 2>it into three recording studios, and we had a brilliant

1:33:16.720 --> 1:33:19.879
<v Speaker 2>run of about ten years of doing that of actually

1:33:20.360 --> 1:33:24.720
<v Speaker 2>how defining how home theater audio worked, what worked, and

1:33:24.760 --> 1:33:27.439
<v Speaker 2>what didn't work, and there's a lot of science going on.

1:33:28.160 --> 1:33:31.200
<v Speaker 2>And we had went from five dot one to six

1:33:31.320 --> 1:33:34.760
<v Speaker 2>dot one to seven dot one and then twelve dot one,

1:33:35.600 --> 1:33:38.040
<v Speaker 2>and I was sort of at the bottom of that.

1:33:38.080 --> 1:33:41.880
<v Speaker 2>I worked closely with doctor Floyd Toole at JBL and

1:33:42.320 --> 1:33:44.880
<v Speaker 2>we did a lot of listening and a lot of

1:33:44.920 --> 1:33:48.799
<v Speaker 2>critical listening, and fortunately we were working with a company

1:33:48.880 --> 1:33:52.280
<v Speaker 2>like Newline. We all worked with others as well, but

1:33:52.360 --> 1:33:56.560
<v Speaker 2>the New Line really gave us our head and we

1:33:56.720 --> 1:33:59.679
<v Speaker 2>developed it. We had a very very very brilliant twelve

1:33:59.760 --> 1:34:00.400
<v Speaker 2>year run.

1:34:00.760 --> 1:34:06.479
<v Speaker 1>Okay, that ends, the business goes bankrupt, You stay at

1:34:06.479 --> 1:34:08.479
<v Speaker 1>a friend's house and then you end up in a

1:34:08.520 --> 1:34:14.600
<v Speaker 1>permit in the valley This raises the question that you

1:34:14.680 --> 1:34:20.439
<v Speaker 1>weren't getting royalties on the Stevie stuff. How you survive

1:34:20.560 --> 1:34:24.080
<v Speaker 1>and financially all these years later. Well, I don't know.

1:34:24.360 --> 1:34:28.440
<v Speaker 2>Uh, I don't know, right Lee. I just I survived.

1:34:28.560 --> 1:34:31.679
<v Speaker 2>I got you know, there was so I lost everything

1:34:31.720 --> 1:34:33.800
<v Speaker 2>I had. I went down the tubes for about a

1:34:33.840 --> 1:34:36.160
<v Speaker 2>million bucks, a little bit more than a million dollars,

1:34:36.920 --> 1:34:39.840
<v Speaker 2>and I went down to the courthouse and that judge says, well,

1:34:39.920 --> 1:34:42.080
<v Speaker 2>young man, what are you going to do about it?

1:34:42.120 --> 1:34:43.639
<v Speaker 2>And I said, your honor.

1:34:44.120 --> 1:34:44.800
<v Speaker 1>He says yes.

1:34:44.960 --> 1:34:48.240
<v Speaker 2>I said, you can't get blood out of a stone.

1:34:48.479 --> 1:34:53.360
<v Speaker 2>And I've never come back fully from that. But I've

1:34:53.400 --> 1:34:57.600
<v Speaker 2>had enough royalties over the years, not from Steve directly,

1:34:59.400 --> 1:35:04.360
<v Speaker 2>but enough all the way around, between that and my

1:35:04.520 --> 1:35:07.599
<v Speaker 2>engineering and mixing and having a studio a little mixing

1:35:07.680 --> 1:35:11.200
<v Speaker 2>room in my house and stuff. I've done a lot

1:35:11.240 --> 1:35:14.120
<v Speaker 2>of different made a lot of different records. You might say.

1:35:14.840 --> 1:35:20.880
<v Speaker 2>I've always been a journeyman, producer, director, point or finger pointer, fader,

1:35:21.000 --> 1:35:25.280
<v Speaker 2>jockey guy. And somehow I always managed to come up standing,

1:35:25.360 --> 1:35:27.599
<v Speaker 2>come out of it standing up one way or another.

1:35:28.240 --> 1:35:30.400
<v Speaker 2>And I'll tell you this, I wouldn't have it any

1:35:30.439 --> 1:35:33.680
<v Speaker 2>different at age eighty five. I look back at my adventures,

1:35:34.200 --> 1:35:36.760
<v Speaker 2>the good times in the bad times, and I look

1:35:36.800 --> 1:35:39.920
<v Speaker 2>at all of it, and I know that I've I've

1:35:39.960 --> 1:35:42.400
<v Speaker 2>done what I was supposed to do on the planet.

1:35:43.000 --> 1:35:47.920
<v Speaker 2>And you know, my God exists in my head, and

1:35:48.080 --> 1:35:51.760
<v Speaker 2>sooner or later I'll become startists like everybody else. But

1:35:51.840 --> 1:35:54.600
<v Speaker 2>I'll tell you this, I've had a fantastic run.

1:35:55.360 --> 1:35:58.040
<v Speaker 1>And you've been fantastic today once again, you were listening

1:35:58.040 --> 1:36:02.400
<v Speaker 1>to Bob Margolev, who has a new book Shaping Sounds

1:36:02.479 --> 1:36:06.599
<v Speaker 1>Stevie Wonder Devo the Synth Revolution in my life Behind

1:36:06.680 --> 1:36:09.880
<v Speaker 1>the Music, Bob, I want to thank you so much

1:36:09.880 --> 1:36:11.559
<v Speaker 1>for taking this time with my audience.

1:36:11.680 --> 1:36:14.080
<v Speaker 2>You know something, it's my great pleasure to meet you

1:36:14.240 --> 1:36:17.920
<v Speaker 2>finally and put a face to the voice read your

1:36:18.800 --> 1:36:23.160
<v Speaker 2>I read your stuff very much all the time. You

1:36:23.200 --> 1:36:26.880
<v Speaker 2>are real, Maven when it comes to putting down this

1:36:27.200 --> 1:36:30.479
<v Speaker 2>meanings and understanding our business in a way that very

1:36:30.520 --> 1:36:34.160
<v Speaker 2>few people do. And I think your insight into what's

1:36:34.200 --> 1:36:39.040
<v Speaker 2>going on is extremely important to what's happening next, especially

1:36:39.080 --> 1:36:43.080
<v Speaker 2>with the advent of AI, and I think that we're

1:36:43.400 --> 1:36:45.639
<v Speaker 2>the wheel is getting to turn in a big way again.

1:36:46.240 --> 1:36:48.479
<v Speaker 2>I'm not sure we have all the answers to it,

1:36:48.960 --> 1:36:52.960
<v Speaker 2>but I think that it's also unavoidable. And I urge

1:36:53.080 --> 1:36:56.240
<v Speaker 2>your listeners to embrace the change and not put your

1:36:56.240 --> 1:37:00.519
<v Speaker 2>head in the sand and deny the existence of the

1:37:00.600 --> 1:37:03.800
<v Speaker 2>new thinking, and understand it and embrace it and make

1:37:03.880 --> 1:37:06.400
<v Speaker 2>some new music with it, because I want to hear

1:37:06.439 --> 1:37:08.559
<v Speaker 2>something new. I'm tired of eight bars of this and

1:37:08.600 --> 1:37:11.519
<v Speaker 2>eight bars of that. It feels like basket weaving After

1:37:11.600 --> 1:37:14.320
<v Speaker 2>a while. How many times can you do the two

1:37:14.360 --> 1:37:17.679
<v Speaker 2>on the floor and backbeat and stuff tap tap tap.

1:37:18.120 --> 1:37:20.559
<v Speaker 2>We have to take music somewhere else. Look how far

1:37:20.640 --> 1:37:26.439
<v Speaker 2>we've come from Benny Goodman and Glenn Miller and Perry

1:37:26.479 --> 1:37:30.280
<v Speaker 2>Como and Bing Crosby, No, all the blues from the

1:37:30.360 --> 1:37:33.439
<v Speaker 2>South and all of that stuff that's come along. Where

1:37:33.479 --> 1:37:36.360
<v Speaker 2>are we stepping next? What's can it take us to

1:37:36.439 --> 1:37:38.640
<v Speaker 2>a place that means something that's just not in the

1:37:39.479 --> 1:37:41.480
<v Speaker 2>you know, I just went to the get a haircut,

1:37:41.880 --> 1:37:44.680
<v Speaker 2>and I was sitting in the barber cherry yesterday. I

1:37:44.720 --> 1:37:46.439
<v Speaker 2>love the barber Chairy. You don't have it now. It's

1:37:46.479 --> 1:37:51.960
<v Speaker 2>a stylist, but I and I was listening to it.

1:37:52.000 --> 1:37:54.800
<v Speaker 2>I couldn't understand one word of what they were saying

1:37:54.840 --> 1:37:57.280
<v Speaker 2>on the music, it was coming over the thing, and

1:37:57.320 --> 1:38:00.320
<v Speaker 2>I don't know what it's doing socially, you know, I

1:38:00.400 --> 1:38:03.920
<v Speaker 2>don't know if we're moving, if we're moving the dials

1:38:03.960 --> 1:38:07.479
<v Speaker 2>the right way. Yet that to find our to find

1:38:07.520 --> 1:38:08.439
<v Speaker 2>our huge shot.

1:38:08.479 --> 1:38:12.479
<v Speaker 1>I mean a couple of things. One in the hay

1:38:12.560 --> 1:38:15.280
<v Speaker 1>here you're older than I am by thirteen years. But

1:38:15.600 --> 1:38:21.400
<v Speaker 1>is that all? Yes, okay, okay, But when music, let's

1:38:21.439 --> 1:38:25.640
<v Speaker 1>just call it post beatles, post beatles through sometime in

1:38:25.680 --> 1:38:29.400
<v Speaker 1>the seventies, music really drove the culture. If you wanted

1:38:29.439 --> 1:38:31.519
<v Speaker 1>to know what was going on, you listened to the radio,

1:38:31.560 --> 1:38:34.320
<v Speaker 1>listen to a record. But it was made by middle

1:38:34.320 --> 1:38:37.120
<v Speaker 1>class people. No one ever wanted their kid to be

1:38:37.200 --> 1:38:41.200
<v Speaker 1>in the arts, okay, but there were kids. I mean,

1:38:41.200 --> 1:38:43.160
<v Speaker 1>I went I went to public high school. I know,

1:38:43.200 --> 1:38:45.880
<v Speaker 1>you ended up going to a school in Stockbridge. But

1:38:46.520 --> 1:38:49.800
<v Speaker 1>they're always kids. They might be nice, they might be beautiful, whatever,

1:38:49.800 --> 1:38:52.479
<v Speaker 1>but they were the art kids. They were different, and

1:38:52.680 --> 1:38:56.240
<v Speaker 1>those kids made the music. As a result of the

1:38:56.439 --> 1:39:01.040
<v Speaker 1>hard economics of today's society, there's not as much of

1:39:01.040 --> 1:39:04.000
<v Speaker 1>a middle class, and the people who were brought up

1:39:04.200 --> 1:39:06.240
<v Speaker 1>in the middle class, they don't want to fall below.

1:39:06.600 --> 1:39:08.559
<v Speaker 1>So they go to work for the bank, they work

1:39:08.600 --> 1:39:12.000
<v Speaker 1>and tech. Those people used to be artists and they

1:39:12.040 --> 1:39:17.120
<v Speaker 1>could say no. So for me, what's going on with

1:39:17.120 --> 1:39:19.759
<v Speaker 1>the music now is it's sort of like pre beetles.

1:39:19.800 --> 1:39:23.040
<v Speaker 1>There's a business. You can hear a good ditty whatever,

1:39:23.680 --> 1:39:26.280
<v Speaker 1>but it doesn't drive the culture. And as I say,

1:39:26.280 --> 1:39:29.160
<v Speaker 1>you put it very eloquently before I started to talk

1:39:29.320 --> 1:39:32.360
<v Speaker 1>just now about the future and pushing the edge of

1:39:32.400 --> 1:39:37.360
<v Speaker 1>the envelope. The other thing, of course, being that every

1:39:37.400 --> 1:39:39.599
<v Speaker 1>three or four years it was always a new sound.

1:39:39.840 --> 1:39:43.000
<v Speaker 1>There hasn't been a new sound in like fifteen eighteen years.

1:39:43.960 --> 1:39:47.519
<v Speaker 1>It's I'm waiting for the revolution too. Well.

1:39:47.720 --> 1:39:50.920
<v Speaker 2>You know, music is also kind of an athletic thing.

1:39:51.640 --> 1:39:53.400
<v Speaker 2>You have to be able to move your fingers a

1:39:53.400 --> 1:39:56.640
<v Speaker 2>certain way or your mouth a certain way. You have

1:39:56.680 --> 1:39:59.560
<v Speaker 2>to be able to use a musical instrument. It's a

1:39:59.640 --> 1:40:04.400
<v Speaker 2>nicet thing. It's a physical expression that you have when

1:40:04.400 --> 1:40:06.479
<v Speaker 2>you play the saxophone that you want to make it

1:40:06.520 --> 1:40:09.599
<v Speaker 2>wail and feel like the blues. And I think there

1:40:09.640 --> 1:40:12.639
<v Speaker 2>are players out there who are playing the blues again.

1:40:13.160 --> 1:40:15.759
<v Speaker 2>I just did an album of blues album with Gary Myrick,

1:40:15.840 --> 1:40:17.400
<v Speaker 2>for example, which is quite.

1:40:17.240 --> 1:40:19.640
<v Speaker 1>You know, that first Gary Myric album. I saw me

1:40:19.760 --> 1:40:23.960
<v Speaker 1>know she talks in stereo. It's such success there on that.

1:40:24.280 --> 1:40:27.000
<v Speaker 1>I did that record, you know love that. I saw

1:40:27.040 --> 1:40:29.280
<v Speaker 1>him at the Roxy when he did it. I own

1:40:29.320 --> 1:40:30.360
<v Speaker 1>that Album's a huge fan.

1:40:31.320 --> 1:40:35.519
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I did that record. Okay, yeah, so yeah, it's uh.

1:40:36.479 --> 1:40:38.600
<v Speaker 2>I mean, he's still playing the blues. He's in the

1:40:38.640 --> 1:40:41.559
<v Speaker 2>seventies and the dude can really play. I just made

1:40:41.560 --> 1:40:44.360
<v Speaker 2>a record with him last year. The guy is just

1:40:44.479 --> 1:40:48.719
<v Speaker 2>really incredible when it comes to that. There are these

1:40:48.840 --> 1:40:52.920
<v Speaker 2>nests of really good players. But we're into a place

1:40:53.000 --> 1:40:55.240
<v Speaker 2>right now where music is in kind of a state

1:40:55.280 --> 1:40:59.120
<v Speaker 2>of flux. I don't really know what we think we're

1:40:59.160 --> 1:41:02.320
<v Speaker 2>listening to. I mean we have, you know, all the

1:41:02.360 --> 1:41:05.880
<v Speaker 2>big concert dates and people playing out live, and I

1:41:05.880 --> 1:41:08.240
<v Speaker 2>think that's where the music is going in a lot

1:41:08.240 --> 1:41:11.320
<v Speaker 2>of ways, because there is a kind of a beauty

1:41:11.320 --> 1:41:16.680
<v Speaker 2>and imperfection. Yeah, definitely, And in live playing there is

1:41:16.720 --> 1:41:18.960
<v Speaker 2>a lot of imperfection, and I think that that's what

1:41:19.040 --> 1:41:24.800
<v Speaker 2>we're looking at. We're looking at the randomness of real musicianship.

1:41:25.240 --> 1:41:28.920
<v Speaker 2>It's not so much the formulated kind of computer music

1:41:29.040 --> 1:41:31.439
<v Speaker 2>is one thing. A lot of this computer stuff is

1:41:31.439 --> 1:41:34.879
<v Speaker 2>all very clever and very good and very sequenced and everything.

1:41:35.520 --> 1:41:37.479
<v Speaker 2>But in the end, it doesn't have any soul. It

1:41:37.520 --> 1:41:40.479
<v Speaker 2>doesn't relate to anything meaningful than a bunch of bubbling

1:41:40.560 --> 1:41:44.120
<v Speaker 2>noises from a computer. We need to have something that's

1:41:44.200 --> 1:41:47.840
<v Speaker 2>going to address our faci physical issues. We have to

1:41:47.880 --> 1:41:51.400
<v Speaker 2>talk about what Donnie is doing in Iran as they

1:41:51.400 --> 1:41:56.040
<v Speaker 2>say Iran and stuff, and all these people hunking and

1:41:56.120 --> 1:41:59.880
<v Speaker 2>blowing off steam in every direction and threatening old men,

1:42:00.080 --> 1:42:03.920
<v Speaker 2>threatening each other with bombs and stuff. But somewhere inside

1:42:03.920 --> 1:42:06.800
<v Speaker 2>of us there's still a thing called a soul and

1:42:06.840 --> 1:42:11.240
<v Speaker 2>a sensitivity and a childlike beauty that is the innocence

1:42:11.280 --> 1:42:15.439
<v Speaker 2>of art and the discovery of beauty and truth. And

1:42:15.560 --> 1:42:18.439
<v Speaker 2>I think that we need to look for that again

1:42:18.720 --> 1:42:22.519
<v Speaker 2>more than anything. Ah Man, We're gonna leave it at that,

1:42:22.840 --> 1:42:25.760
<v Speaker 2>Bob Now, by Cracky, I can wave my cane at

1:42:25.800 --> 1:42:28.519
<v Speaker 2>you right head on down the hill once I get

1:42:28.520 --> 1:42:29.880
<v Speaker 2>my parking validated.

1:42:30.240 --> 1:42:33.719
<v Speaker 1>Right till next time. This is Bob left, SAIDs