Speaker 1: As a guide and hunter, I've spent thousands of days
Speaker 1: in the field. This show is about translating my hard
Speaker 1: won experiences into tips and tactics they'll get you closer
Speaker 1: to your ultimate goal success in the field. I'm Remy Warren.
Speaker 1: This is Cutting the Distance. Welcome back everyone to Cutting
Speaker 1: the Distance podcast. This week we are heading to the
Speaker 1: I can call it the giant mail sack. This is
Speaker 1: the I tried a new system and it worked out outstanding.
Speaker 1: I would say the mail sack is full to the brim.
Speaker 1: We had five hundred and twenty seven questions so far,
Speaker 1: so I'm gonna be I think a lot of these. Uh. Normally,
Speaker 1: sometimes i'll get a question, I'll go real in depth,
Speaker 1: but it might be fun to just kind of run
Speaker 1: through as many as I and because there's so many,
Speaker 1: hopefully some of you can get your questions answered and
Speaker 1: just kind of like rapid fire. There's a few that
Speaker 1: I'll take a little bit more time on and some
Speaker 1: of these I'll be reading for the first time. As
Speaker 1: I see them and read them to you. I'll try
Speaker 1: to find people's names, but some of them I might
Speaker 1: not be able to find the name. Just the way
Speaker 1: that this we did it this week. So we did it.
Speaker 1: I did a post and then if you missed it,
Speaker 1: and then people on Instagram and then people put their
Speaker 1: questions in there, and then I was gonna go scroll through.
Speaker 1: I just kind of hit the top comments thing and
Speaker 1: going to scroll through and read some of these questions,
Speaker 1: the ones that I like and stuff like that. So
Speaker 1: we are going to get down to business and start
Speaker 1: answering your burning questions on cutting the Distance Mail Sack edition.
Speaker 1: Here we go. First question comes from Jesse. He says,
Speaker 1: what's the biggest challenge you find to filming and documenting
Speaker 1: a hunt? I think that from me personally. You know,
Speaker 1: I've done a lot of solo filming. I've also done
Speaker 1: filming with crews and other things, and I think that
Speaker 1: for me at the it's the end product that when
Speaker 1: the video comes out. The one thing I find the
Speaker 1: most challenging is how do you tell an entire hunt
Speaker 1: story in a short amount of time Because there's so
Speaker 1: many things that go into a hunt, whether it's you know,
Speaker 1: the journey getting there, the the hiking, it's like all
Speaker 1: the stuff. I feel like the thing that makes the
Speaker 1: hunt is all the stuff in between. You don't see
Speaker 1: or don't have the time to show, So it's like,
Speaker 1: how do you portray uh, Just as an example, the
Speaker 1: BC Stone hunt that I just recently went on, it
Speaker 1: is like, you know, almost over two weeks of backcountry
Speaker 1: hunting and not really seeing much as far as sheep
Speaker 1: and and being unsuccessful. But also it's like, how do
Speaker 1: you tell the story of like this time passage, this
Speaker 1: like struggle and make it seem like where the person
Speaker 1: watching it can understand like, oh man, these guys are
Speaker 1: really grinding it out. How do you make the end
Speaker 1: video actually feel like you're on a hunt? And I
Speaker 1: think that that's the biggest struggle. So it's it's like
Speaker 1: understanding how to capture that and making sure to get
Speaker 1: those points, but also being creative in a way that
Speaker 1: it's like people are gonna watch it and it's entertaining.
Speaker 1: And I think that that's probably the hardest part. When
Speaker 1: it comes to between self filming or having people film me,
Speaker 1: At this point, I've actually almost feel like I prefer
Speaker 1: filming myself because I know what I'm doing, what's going on.
Speaker 1: You know, if something spooks, it's on me, and I
Speaker 1: don't have to feel like, oh, somebody else messed it up. Um,
Speaker 1: but I'm getting used to, you know, having somebody else around,
Speaker 1: and I find when somebody else is filming is actually
Speaker 1: more like when I'm guiding or it's like, Okay, you
Speaker 1: gotta factor in all the uncontrollable things for everyone with you,
Speaker 1: and that actually is kind of a new challenge and
Speaker 1: it and it's fun for me as well. So that's
Speaker 1: what I think on that. Next question comes from j
Speaker 1: Allen Smith. He says, if money was no object, what
Speaker 1: hunt would you go on? Oh, that's a very very
Speaker 1: good question, and it would definitely be some kind of
Speaker 1: sheep hunt. I think one thing that I've always wanted
Speaker 1: to do would be blue sheep in Nepal, but still
Speaker 1: after an unsuccessful attempt, stone sheep is pretty high at
Speaker 1: the top of my list. And uh, it would be
Speaker 1: sheep somewhere anywhere. I just love the idea of sheep
Speaker 1: hunting or even just going to some exotic place like
Speaker 1: Nepal or uh, somewhere in Mid Asia, Jajikistan, Kyrgyzstan. Again, Uh,
Speaker 1: some pretty cool spots in there. So something along those
Speaker 1: lines would would definitely be at the very top of
Speaker 1: my list. Joe Dibblast how can the world combat all
Speaker 1: the bugling sheep field photo poses? That's a great question.
Speaker 1: I've been seeing more and more like sheep photos where, uh,
Speaker 1: the sheep's nose is straight up in the air, and
Speaker 1: I just I haven't really fully grasped why that poses
Speaker 1: the pose. If it shows off the curl better, I
Speaker 1: don't really know. I don't think it does. Um. So
Speaker 1: I'm not really sure where that came from or how
Speaker 1: that came about. I see a lot more and more
Speaker 1: lately it's like sheep knows up in the air. Um.
Speaker 1: I just like I like field photos that really display
Speaker 1: the animal. Um. You know. I think sometimes people are like, oh,
Speaker 1: that guy's way far back and whatever. It's like when
Speaker 1: I take a photo of something that I've harvested, it's like,
Speaker 1: I don't really care to me being in it. I
Speaker 1: just want to really showcase the animal. So any photo
Speaker 1: that really showcases that animal and just really says like, oh,
Speaker 1: this is a really cool animal just kind of like
Speaker 1: pay homage to whatever we've hunted. I know, like non
Speaker 1: hunters really don't understand that aspect. But for me, it's
Speaker 1: like when I take a photo of field photo, in
Speaker 1: many ways, it's like that's that's a memory that is
Speaker 1: it's gonna last forever. I look at those photos all
Speaker 1: the time. I go back and look through those photos,
Speaker 1: and I really remember the hunt. Same with like the
Speaker 1: European mount or the even a full mount of whatever
Speaker 1: I've hunted. It's like some it's a way to remember
Speaker 1: the hunt in a way, like once the meat is gone,
Speaker 1: the memory of that animal journey, the whole experience is
Speaker 1: easily accessible through the photos and through having the antlers
Speaker 1: or horns around. And so I always like to do
Speaker 1: the best I can with those photos. I think that
Speaker 1: you know, when it comes to sheep, they're one of
Speaker 1: the coolest, prettiest animals out there, one of the funnest species.
Speaker 1: To be able to have the cool opportunity to hunt. Um,
Speaker 1: however you like to remember that experience is cool. Uh,
Speaker 1: But I feel like there's better ways to showcase the
Speaker 1: animal than the bugling sheep photo as well. I don't
Speaker 1: know where that came from. Maybe on some sheep, though,
Speaker 1: you know you can kind of tell like okay, this
Speaker 1: is like maybe it's a good book. At how far
Speaker 1: it curls? I I don't really know. Um, And like, man,
Speaker 1: it doesn't make it look bigger or smaller or tell
Speaker 1: too much about it. But I like one is a
Speaker 1: natural angle, so I can see the drop, see the girls,
Speaker 1: see the see the sheep. Personally, Aaron here asks what
Speaker 1: is your idea of the perfect client when guiding? That's
Speaker 1: a great question. Actually a couple of people are really
Speaker 1: really wanted to know the answer to that. So okay,
Speaker 1: as a just as a as a hunting guy, there's
Speaker 1: a couple a couple of things. First off, uh, you
Speaker 1: know somebody that's just willing to enjoy the experience. You
Speaker 1: know that shows up is like, man, I'm here to
Speaker 1: enjoy the hunt. If it's somebody who's like, all I
Speaker 1: want to do is kill something, it makes it very
Speaker 1: difficult because there's a lot of days in between being
Speaker 1: successful and and actually going on the hunt. You know,
Speaker 1: when you hire a guide, the guides there to provide
Speaker 1: a hunting experience, not to kill. I mean, the goal,
Speaker 1: the end goal is to be successful and kill an animal.
Speaker 1: But sometimes you're limited by the person you're hunting with.
Speaker 1: So when somebody shows up in shape, has been practicing shooting,
Speaker 1: that is huge. Those are the two biggest factors and
Speaker 1: being successful when you're on a guide for like Western
Speaker 1: type hunting, mountain hunting, anything like that. So if you
Speaker 1: if you can do those two things, you're gonna be
Speaker 1: in a lot better position than just having a good
Speaker 1: positive attitude. You know, picking a hunting buddy is a
Speaker 1: very very difficult thing because you want somebody that you
Speaker 1: enjoy being around, and so just being somebody that's that
Speaker 1: takes the experience in is like, man, you know, we
Speaker 1: hiked up this mountain and we didn't see anything that day,
Speaker 1: but we struggled for it and we put in the effort,
Speaker 1: but you know, something works out, something didn't work out,
Speaker 1: just like enjoying the experience of the hunt. And generally
Speaker 1: those are the people that that find success because they're
Speaker 1: willing to go day and day out hunt hard. But
Speaker 1: also they're just more enjoyable to be around. And then
Speaker 1: to be honest, you know, if if you're a professional guide,
Speaker 1: I'll just say this for all the guides out there,
Speaker 1: you know, to your guide, well, like, I mean, I've
Speaker 1: lived off of tips for a very long time from clients,
Speaker 1: and I have like this this like it's a double
Speaker 1: edged sword because I'm kind of like, man, the whole
Speaker 1: idea of tipping is kind of stupid. But then also
Speaker 1: I've like had to live, like if without the tips,
Speaker 1: I wouldn't survive. So, um, you know a guy that's
Speaker 1: like very appreciative of the experience, very appreciative of the
Speaker 1: work put in. But it also, I mean it's it's
Speaker 1: double edged you because you know, you've got to have
Speaker 1: a good guide. You know, a guy that really, like
Speaker 1: you can tell, is working his ass off. And you know,
Speaker 1: if you've got a lazy guide and you know, then
Speaker 1: it just it makes the whole experience bad too. So
Speaker 1: I think part of that is just dependent on like
Speaker 1: the guide that you have. And um, you know, you
Speaker 1: can't be a perfect client if you have a bad
Speaker 1: guide in many ways. But if you've got a good
Speaker 1: guide and he's he's working his butt off and doing
Speaker 1: everything in his power to find success for you, um,
Speaker 1: you know, enjoy the experience. Enjoy like pay attention to learn,
Speaker 1: listen because you know he's an expert in what he's
Speaker 1: doing or should be. And uh, you know if if
Speaker 1: you if you just take in the things that he's
Speaker 1: saying and follow along and whatever, that I think you'll
Speaker 1: be a lot more successful and you'll have a great trip.
Speaker 1: So that's my thought on that. Kenny says, how many
Speaker 1: pairs of underwear do you pack? Oh, depends on how
Speaker 1: long underwear I would if I had to. If I
Speaker 1: had to say, let's say I've got a limited amount
Speaker 1: of space and wait, I would take more socks than underwear.
Speaker 1: I can tell you that. Much like if I'm on
Speaker 1: a week long trip, I'd maybe bringing one change of underwear. UM,
Speaker 1: but I would take more pairs of socks because it's
Speaker 1: nice to like, if your socks get wet, then your
Speaker 1: feet kind of get messed up. I'd like to protect
Speaker 1: my feet. UM, and I just use like a parasynthetic
Speaker 1: um generally under armour. What are they fairly popular underwear?
Speaker 1: I guess um like synthetic material that doesn't really it's
Speaker 1: like anti microbial. You can you can, like literally as
Speaker 1: long as you've got another pair, you can wash it
Speaker 1: off in a stream, hang it out to dry. It
Speaker 1: dries super fast if there's sun and you can kind
Speaker 1: of swap those around. It's hard to kind of wash
Speaker 1: socks out because they don't dry is easily. So I
Speaker 1: would say a couple one generally, maybe more if it's
Speaker 1: like a really long trip, but for the most part,
Speaker 1: I put my weight in socks. Drew says, I want
Speaker 1: to hear about that new bow. Yeah, so I'm shooting
Speaker 1: now Matthew's V three X. That's certain most version of it. Um,
Speaker 1: you know a lot of I got a lot of
Speaker 1: questions about the new bow and why this bow, and
Speaker 1: in particular and kind of my whole bow set up.
Speaker 1: I think out of the five and something questions, four
Speaker 1: hundred of them or about my bows. So I think
Speaker 1: what I'm gonna do, I'll do How about I'll do this.
Speaker 1: I'll make a YouTube video, put it up on my
Speaker 1: Rimy war on YouTube account, going through all the features
Speaker 1: of just my bow set up, arrows, broadheads, thoughts on
Speaker 1: all the things, just to kind of do that a
Speaker 1: little bit more in depth. It might be kind of cool.
Speaker 1: I've never done anything like that on there, but it's
Speaker 1: a good place to do it. So we'll do that.
Speaker 1: So you can go cruise over um to my YouTube
Speaker 1: channel and see if you want to, like check out
Speaker 1: my entire bow set up. But I think you know,
Speaker 1: for for me personally, when it comes to a hunting bow,
Speaker 1: there's a lot of features that I really want. I
Speaker 1: want something that holds the tune really well. Um, because
Speaker 1: it's like I'm traveling around a lot or whatever, and
Speaker 1: I want that bow to be shooting where it was
Speaker 1: shooting when I was practicing, So fewer moving parts, fewer
Speaker 1: things to go wrong with it. Um. I like simplicity
Speaker 1: in it, and I like something that's very quiet when
Speaker 1: you when you have you know, my thought is this,
Speaker 1: like if I go and let's see a couple of
Speaker 1: years ago, I was just like I was on a
Speaker 1: you know, it's had a tag, traveled a long ways.
Speaker 1: I only had a short amount of time to hunt hyped.
Speaker 1: I don't even know, like in the three days fifty
Speaker 1: miles got on a deer. It was sleeping and it
Speaker 1: like my setup at the time was super loud, and
Speaker 1: the buck jumped the string and my arrow was sitting
Speaker 1: in the bed where the deer should have been. It
Speaker 1: should have been the difference between a dead deer and
Speaker 1: a deer that ran away was the noise of my setup,
Speaker 1: you know. So I was like, the thing I really
Speaker 1: like about this new Matthews boat, it's so quiet. I
Speaker 1: have yet to I mean knock on wood. I mean,
Speaker 1: it's not that it can't happen. But I've yet to
Speaker 1: have anything jumped the string. Just last week I shot
Speaker 1: an access deer, like a pretty good arrange that I
Speaker 1: probably would never shoot an access deer up because you know,
Speaker 1: they generally jumped the string and like, no string jump,
Speaker 1: perfect shot, Like that's what I want. I want to
Speaker 1: put the arrow where it should go and not have
Speaker 1: anything here. And I've got a pretty heavy set up too,
Speaker 1: So you can check more out about that on the video. Um.
Speaker 1: But yeah, well, so far love that bow. Everything's streamline,
Speaker 1: everything's all together, Uh, quivers real tight up against it,
Speaker 1: so not you know, bucks the wind really well, like
Speaker 1: in windy conditions, mountain hunting spot and stock everything's really
Speaker 1: tight in there. And I really like that. I really
Speaker 1: like that about it. Next question comes from Justin. He says, Hey,
Speaker 1: Remy love the podcast. I'm a new hunter and wonder
Speaker 1: if you have any tips on navigating heavily hunted public
Speaker 1: lands without messing up other people's hunts. Yeah. That that's
Speaker 1: a really good question, and it got a lot of
Speaker 1: people were curious about the same thing. Um, So here's
Speaker 1: the thing. You know, when you're on public land and
Speaker 1: there's other hunters around people are gonna be bumping into people.
Speaker 1: It's just it's just a it's just a factor of it.
Speaker 1: It's almost something you gotta actor in at the beginning.
Speaker 1: But I will say, don't do stupid stuff, like if
Speaker 1: you hear someone like, let's say you're in an area
Speaker 1: and you're it's a trailhead. Okay, well you don't know
Speaker 1: exactly where those people are gonna hunt, so yeah, cars
Speaker 1: are gonna maybe stack up at certain trailheads or whatever. Um.
Speaker 1: One thing I would do is like if you look
Speaker 1: at an area and you're like, okay, this is enough
Speaker 1: room for one person or two people to hunt, and
Speaker 1: you're the fifth car in there, you know, maybe just
Speaker 1: trying to find somewhere else. You don't need to be
Speaker 1: walking in on people. If it's an archery elk season
Speaker 1: and you're like you see a you know, you're you're
Speaker 1: like in there a little bit later and there's a
Speaker 1: bugle going on, and it's like, man, you're probably gonna
Speaker 1: walk in on somebody bugle. Like if you hear somebody
Speaker 1: bugling an elk and an elk bugling, like, don't don't
Speaker 1: go interfere with someone else's hunt intentionally. There's gonna be
Speaker 1: those times where you just randomly bump into people. But
Speaker 1: what I like to do is like figure out where
Speaker 1: people are at and then go somewhere else. Um, that's
Speaker 1: kind of my strategy. Or just get up early and
Speaker 1: be there first, and people are gonna bump into you.
Speaker 1: People are gonna probably mess up some things. But I
Speaker 1: kind of hunt planning and knowing that I'm going to
Speaker 1: be bumping into people. I can see if it's your
Speaker 1: first time or whatever, just kind of feeling uncomfortable, like oh,
Speaker 1: here's this one trailhead to access a bunch of area
Speaker 1: and there's already vehicles there. I don't want to walk anywhere,
Speaker 1: and it feels like there's nowhere to hunt. I've I've
Speaker 1: run into those situations too, in like new spots where
Speaker 1: I'm like, Okay, this place is full, this place is full.
Speaker 1: All my plans kind of got full, and then I
Speaker 1: just try to look for those places in between where
Speaker 1: it's like, well, maybe you know, maybe here's a spot
Speaker 1: where it's not as full, and maybe there's not as
Speaker 1: many elk here, deer here, but it's a place where
Speaker 1: I can kind of get away from people. And then
Speaker 1: there's the other thought of like sometimes you get to
Speaker 1: this place and there might be vehicles and you are like, well,
Speaker 1: I'm going way back here, and you get back there
Speaker 1: and you don't see anyone. So I think it's just
Speaker 1: being like literally the Golden rule applies everywhere. Just treat
Speaker 1: other hunters how you want to be treated. If you
Speaker 1: were working an animal or doing something and you think
Speaker 1: that that might mess up or interview you're with someone else,
Speaker 1: don't do it. But also, you know, take the opportunities
Speaker 1: that you see and and don't worry about like being
Speaker 1: messed up or whatever. Just hunt and then if something happens,
Speaker 1: it happens. So I think that goes for like that
Speaker 1: pretty much the way that I look at it. Cameron says,
Speaker 1: what's the best way to close the distance on elk
Speaker 1: through oak brush? It's super loud, hard to see through,
Speaker 1: very hard to sneak into archery range. Any tips, And
Speaker 1: there was actually a really good comment in here which
Speaker 1: is the same thing that I would describe. He says,
Speaker 1: keep a diaphragm in the mouth and if you make
Speaker 1: some noise, you make out some use some muse When
Speaker 1: I'm hunting elk in loud country, I've got that call
Speaker 1: like in my mouth, ready to go. I might be
Speaker 1: walking around cracking sticks and whatever, and just every now
Speaker 1: and then a lot of time elk. I mean they're
Speaker 1: noisy animals. They hear noise. It's that unnatural noise. So
Speaker 1: anything that might be on the outside of your pack,
Speaker 1: like if you've got your spotting scope tripod on the
Speaker 1: outside of your pack or what have you, and it's
Speaker 1: scraping and hitting the brush, it's going to make an
Speaker 1: unnatural noise. But then so I just move everything in
Speaker 1: trying to make as little noise as possible. You know,
Speaker 1: you don't want your pack like scraping up against the brush.
Speaker 1: Soft clothing works really nice. Um if it sounds like
Speaker 1: natural moving, natural cracking, and just like walking stopping, walking, stopping,
Speaker 1: not just pure snappage the whole way, throwing out some
Speaker 1: cow calls, making some sounds like elk. A lot A
Speaker 1: lot of the time, you might get an elk right
Speaker 1: there to either come in make noise or just kind
Speaker 1: of like stand up, look and then go back to
Speaker 1: their thing after you kind of quiet down and stay still.
Speaker 1: So there's a lot of things you can do to
Speaker 1: kind of trick the ears of an elk and by
Speaker 1: kind of trying to sound like an elk yourself. All right,
Speaker 1: Jack asked, how do you keep your head in the
Speaker 1: game when being solo for multiple day hunts. That's a
Speaker 1: great question, you know. I think for the most part,
Speaker 1: I kind of like look at it as it's it's
Speaker 1: an adventure, and I can't really get down on the
Speaker 1: times that things go bad. There's many It's super easy
Speaker 1: to get your head in this negative space. I've fallen
Speaker 1: into it before, um on solo hunts, on hunts with people,
Speaker 1: you know, kind of getting this like, oh man, it's
Speaker 1: not gonna happen. Oh this mistake happened. But you really
Speaker 1: just have to keep positive. Anything can happen around the
Speaker 1: corner you're I like to always say, like you're literally
Speaker 1: the difference between the best day and the worst day
Speaker 1: hunting is a split second, and so it's two or
Speaker 1: three seconds, and so you're just looking for those good
Speaker 1: two or three seconds, staying optimistic, pumping yourself up, giving
Speaker 1: yourself a little bit of a pep talks like all right, man,
Speaker 1: you're tired, but today could be the day just around
Speaker 1: that next corner. Like I always keep the super positive
Speaker 1: attitude even when things aren't looking great. It's like, oh yeah,
Speaker 1: I've got um torrential winds and I drink bad water
Speaker 1: and I feel like crap and I'm not seeing anything,
Speaker 1: and yeah, it's miserable. But if you focus on the
Speaker 1: things that are bad, that's where your intentions gonna go.
Speaker 1: That's where things are gonna go, and your head isn't
Speaker 1: gonna be in the game. I always think on the
Speaker 1: positive side. I always think about the next one. I
Speaker 1: visualized that next outcome. I'm gonna spot. I visualize how
Speaker 1: I'm going to do that stock. I visualize all the
Speaker 1: positive things that could be those outcomes, and it keeps
Speaker 1: me focused longer. You know, when you've got that positive attitude,
Speaker 1: when you're like it's gonna happen. It's gonna happen, even
Speaker 1: if it doesn't look like it's gonna happen. I mean,
Speaker 1: I've been on Huntter it's like five days. I haven't
Speaker 1: seen a single animal, and I'm thinking it's gonna happen.
Speaker 1: I just gotta find that one spot. I need those
Speaker 1: few seconds that like I find the animal and I
Speaker 1: can make it happen. And just playing that over and
Speaker 1: over keeps me in the game, Like, it keeps my
Speaker 1: mind thinking it's gonna happen, so I keep looking harder.
Speaker 1: If I think it's not gonna happen, then I get
Speaker 1: lazy glass and I get lazy hiking. And to be honest,
Speaker 1: like I find a lot of success just using that
Speaker 1: positive attitude to just keep you going to hunting longer,
Speaker 1: to going further, to hunting harder. So just keeping that
Speaker 1: glass half full mentality is a huge key factor when
Speaker 1: you're whether you're by yourself, if you're on a hunt
Speaker 1: with other people, it doesn't really matter. Just keeping that
Speaker 1: positive mental attitude is as much a part of the
Speaker 1: hunt as anything else, and in a huge factor in
Speaker 1: success in my opinion. Hunter asked, how do you introduce
Speaker 1: more people to hunting. I think that there's a lot
Speaker 1: of ways to introduce people to hunting. I think one
Speaker 1: of the primary ways is just like the people that
Speaker 1: you're around. I introduced my wife to hunting through food
Speaker 1: and quite a few people. It's like, here's this this
Speaker 1: awesome thing that hunters get as a It's like we
Speaker 1: get to go out, we get to harvest our own meat.
Speaker 1: It's delicious, and then we get to cook it at
Speaker 1: home in a way that people enjoy it, and by
Speaker 1: kind of through the food aspect. I think a lot
Speaker 1: of people are very interested in hunting. Um. I also
Speaker 1: think to get more people introduced to it is just
Speaker 1: taking somebody out that wants to do it. There's a
Speaker 1: lot of people out there that are really interested in
Speaker 1: going out and hunting, but it's the barrier to entry
Speaker 1: is very difficult. You need a lot of specialized gear,
Speaker 1: there's a lot of knowledge. It takes a lot to
Speaker 1: be successful. Um. There's obviously all these podcasts, you know,
Speaker 1: YouTube videos, all these other things, but you can probably
Speaker 1: learn a lot with somebody that has done it and
Speaker 1: has experienced just taking you out in the field for
Speaker 1: a day. Um, there's a lot to be said for
Speaker 1: just that hands on like getting you through, getting someone
Speaker 1: over the hump of like, hey, let's go out hunting.
Speaker 1: I know a lot of the friends that I have
Speaker 1: that maybe didn't hunt a lot or kind of new
Speaker 1: to it are people that I've I've met and taken
Speaker 1: out is like that initial Hey let's go, let's go
Speaker 1: hunt chucker, let's go hunt quail. Let's let's go. I'll
Speaker 1: kind of show you the ropes, you know, kind of
Speaker 1: go over like this is how you do it. And
Speaker 1: I think just that getting someone over that hump of
Speaker 1: like taking them out makes them feel confident that they
Speaker 1: could do it, or even maybe just like gets their
Speaker 1: their foot in the door. So you know, as hunters,
Speaker 1: if you if there's somebody that you know that's interested
Speaker 1: in it, take them out. Um. And also you know,
Speaker 1: kind of show them the ropes. I think that that's
Speaker 1: the best way as well, just like take somebody out
Speaker 1: into the field hunting. Robert asked here Amy, how much
Speaker 1: prep shooting do you put into your bow before a hunt? Cheers, Uh,
Speaker 1: that's a good question, Rob. I mean, I let's say,
Speaker 1: like every waking moment that I'm not doing something else. Um,
Speaker 1: if I'm not hunting, I'm h every day pretty much
Speaker 1: shoot my bow. Um. But I also just really love
Speaker 1: shooting my bow. And I like to get a bow,
Speaker 1: especially when I get a new bow. Um, I like
Speaker 1: to really get it set up, get it dial. Like
Speaker 1: I like to know every little nuance about the bow.
Speaker 1: Sometimes I might get a bow that I'm like, here's
Speaker 1: a bow to test or whatever. And I don't have
Speaker 1: a lot of time between hunts. But on those times
Speaker 1: I shoot my bow like more, I would say, like
Speaker 1: just getting it set up all day, um shooting it.
Speaker 1: You know, I start getting a bow set up through
Speaker 1: paper and then just a lot of time in the field,
Speaker 1: UM just doing like you know, shooting three D or
Speaker 1: um just targets outside and just kind of really she's
Speaker 1: really getting to know how that bow shoots, how how
Speaker 1: I shoot it, UM, what I can get away with,
Speaker 1: what I can't, you know, try I try to do
Speaker 1: like a lot of things where it's like, hey, I'm
Speaker 1: I'm at a weird angle, and Okay, how much torque
Speaker 1: am I? How much hand to work am I putting
Speaker 1: in this bone? Really just analyzing and saying, okay, like
Speaker 1: this is the perfect setup. And then once I get
Speaker 1: that set up, I'd like to just kind of keep it,
Speaker 1: like maintain it and don't really um, I don't necessarily
Speaker 1: need to shoot it as much because I might be
Speaker 1: out in the field hunting. But even when I'm hunting,
Speaker 1: like let's say I'm on a backpack trip, I shoot
Speaker 1: even like in the middle of the day at stumps
Speaker 1: and other things. I use just those bludge in saunders
Speaker 1: bludge in tips or whatever, bring a couple of field
Speaker 1: tips or whatever, have a little target and camp, um,
Speaker 1: or maybe just shoot my broadheads at a target and camp,
Speaker 1: have a couple for practice. If I'm like you know,
Speaker 1: newr vehicle or a cabin or whatever. Um, I'm always
Speaker 1: shooting my bow like I like to be shooting, and
Speaker 1: even in the field, like I say, you know, making
Speaker 1: sure when when that opportunity arises. I want to know.
Speaker 1: I don't want to be like, oh, maybe I'll get it.
Speaker 1: I want to say, when I released that arrow, I
Speaker 1: know in my head a percent that it's going to
Speaker 1: be a perfect shot. Now, obviously, the animal can move,
Speaker 1: things can happen, you can hit things that you didn't see,
Speaker 1: like sticks and things in the way. But when I
Speaker 1: released that raw, I want to say, Yep, that's gonna
Speaker 1: be a percent. And the only way for me personally
Speaker 1: to do that is by practicing enough to know that
Speaker 1: when I released that arrow is gonna go where it's
Speaker 1: supposed to. I guess what makes you love hunting as
Speaker 1: much as you do. That's a good question, because I
Speaker 1: definitely love hunting. Um, It's it's like, I don't know,
Speaker 1: I never get tired of it. I can hunt you
Speaker 1: know I've founded, uh forehead a family. Um Like, my
Speaker 1: most days in the field was three and twenty three
Speaker 1: days in a single season. That's a that's a lot,
Speaker 1: you know, I was. That's a lot of guiding, a
Speaker 1: lot of being out scouting. You know. I think probably
Speaker 1: I counted some fishing days in there as well. I
Speaker 1: also love to go fishing. But um, I think that
Speaker 1: the reason that I love it so much, and one
Speaker 1: thing that keeps me is just like it's always different.
Speaker 1: I love that. Uh Like, growing up as a kid,
Speaker 1: my favorite movie was Indiana Jones. You know, like that
Speaker 1: that that aspect of adventure. And when I'm out hunting,
Speaker 1: I think that's why I love like mountain hunting, Western
Speaker 1: big game hunting, traveling and hunting like international destinations. I
Speaker 1: love exploring back country areas and like I like that
Speaker 1: idea of like kind of venturing into the unknown. Obviously
Speaker 1: there's pretty much nothing unknown, but for me, it might
Speaker 1: be going somewhere and even in places that I hunt
Speaker 1: a lot where I'm very familiar with, it's like you're
Speaker 1: constantly encountering different things. You know, you could one day
Speaker 1: be going on the trail and see something you've never seen.
Speaker 1: Or it's just it's it's never the same. And I
Speaker 1: like that feeling of like I feel like it's an adventure,
Speaker 1: that that portion of hunting that is like I'm out there,
Speaker 1: it's me and the elements. It's like this very wild experience.
Speaker 1: I'm chasing something and it's like this very primal, very wild,
Speaker 1: very adventurous feeling. And that's what I love about it.
Speaker 1: That's one of the things that I love it about it.
Speaker 1: There's so many reasons that I hunt, but that's to me,
Speaker 1: one of the major things is like that that's seeking adventure,
Speaker 1: that challenge and excitement of exploring something new and unknown
Speaker 1: or something wild and and not frequented by a lot
Speaker 1: of people. Martial asked, would you bother re trying to
Speaker 1: stalk in on a bumped animal? Once alerted? How long
Speaker 1: would it take for a deer elk to relax? Yeah,
Speaker 1: I h if I bump something, I always continue on
Speaker 1: the course. Um, it just depends on the situation. Sometimes
Speaker 1: with elk, like you might bump them, they run two
Speaker 1: ridges and then by the time you get over there,
Speaker 1: they just like didn't even care anymore. With mule deer,
Speaker 1: maybe i'd bump it and it's like if I win,
Speaker 1: if they win, did you in blew out? You know,
Speaker 1: maybe I'd give it a lot longer, let him settle down,
Speaker 1: let them re bed, let them, you know, maybe make
Speaker 1: a play later. Sometimes you just bump them, like oh
Speaker 1: they heard something, they bumped off, and you just watch
Speaker 1: their behavior and decide for yourself when to proceed. But
Speaker 1: sometimes I will immediately follow up. And other times it's like, oh,
Speaker 1: let's give him an hour, Let's give him a little bit,
Speaker 1: let him settle down. The second stock is always harder
Speaker 1: than the first. It doesn't matter, like you bump something.
Speaker 1: They're kind of like a little bit more on on edge.
Speaker 1: But as long as I have opportunity and I can
Speaker 1: like make a play, then I continue to make those
Speaker 1: plays and and seek those opportunities, whether it's bumped or not.
Speaker 1: Um there's been many times, many animals that have been
Speaker 1: bumped once and and made right on the second one
Speaker 1: learned from the mistake and and redid and got in
Speaker 1: and and made a shot. Josh asked, how did you start?
Speaker 1: What was the beginning of your hunting? For me, I
Speaker 1: started as a kid. My dad took me hunting. That's
Speaker 1: one reason, like I think that. Um, if you've got kids,
Speaker 1: you know, by all means take them out hunting. It's
Speaker 1: it's one of the coolest experiences. Is a great thing.
Speaker 1: You know, there's a lot of like I've I said,
Speaker 1: you know, the adventure, there's the food aspect. Then there's
Speaker 1: just like the family aspect of hunting is a thing
Speaker 1: that we do as a family. Um. You know for
Speaker 1: me growing up, I grew up in it. Uh. I
Speaker 1: could see it being very difficult to get into to
Speaker 1: start if you didn't grow up in a family that hunted.
Speaker 1: But I do have a lot of friends that did
Speaker 1: not grow up in families that hunted and got into
Speaker 1: it from someone taking them out, an uncle, a cousin, Uh,
Speaker 1: you know someone else Like well, I guess that's still
Speaker 1: family or family friend taking him out. My neighbor. Like
Speaker 1: growing up, one of my best hunting buddies was my neighbor.
Speaker 1: His dad hunted when he was a kid, but kind
Speaker 1: of didn't hunt. And then you know it's like me
Speaker 1: and my dad hunted, so he'd always take the neighbors
Speaker 1: with us. Whoever wanted to go was allowed to go.
Speaker 1: And because of it, he's just like you know, he's
Speaker 1: one of my favorite friends to hunt with. Even though
Speaker 1: we don't get a hunt with, we haven't hunted in
Speaker 1: a while together since it's just you know, life gets busy,
Speaker 1: but um, you know, having somebody take you out is
Speaker 1: an awesome way to get into it. And I got
Speaker 1: into it through my family. Jeremy says, what's your favorite
Speaker 1: big game holiday dish to prepare for your family and friends?
Speaker 1: I hope you enjoyed your Thanksgiving. Thanks for taking to
Speaker 1: time to share your stories insight with us. By far,
Speaker 1: yours is my favorite podcast. Thanks Jeremy. I would say
Speaker 1: one of my favorite holiday big game dishes is I
Speaker 1: love making a wellington. Um. I do it around the
Speaker 1: holiday season. It's uh, if you aren't familiar with it,
Speaker 1: it's like, essentially, I take a piece of backstrap, UM,
Speaker 1: I make like a I guess, like kind of like
Speaker 1: this mushroom drug sole that I put around it, then
Speaker 1: pursudo around it, and then like puff pastry. Then I
Speaker 1: cook it and it's like it's like a backstrap steak
Speaker 1: wrapped in pastry and it's delicious. It's like one of
Speaker 1: my favorite things to eat around the holidays, and I
Speaker 1: generally don't cook it other times. A year. I don't
Speaker 1: know why. I think I just like it very It's
Speaker 1: like a very special thing. So, um, we always cook
Speaker 1: quite a few around the holiday season, especially with Christmas
Speaker 1: coming up and stuff. That's definitely a go to. Another
Speaker 1: one is just like I like to do this. Um.
Speaker 1: I call it like my prime ribs style backstrap. I'll
Speaker 1: post a video on that here in next week or so. Um,
Speaker 1: if you got my newsletter, if if anybody wants additional
Speaker 1: information or whatever, I'm gonna actually kind of beef that
Speaker 1: up a bit. But you can go on my website
Speaker 1: remmy Warren dot com, sign up for my mailing letter,
Speaker 1: and I try to put a few things. I'm gonna
Speaker 1: start putting a few more things on there that you
Speaker 1: get to see before anybody else gets to see it,
Speaker 1: a little bit of insight and other things. But um,
Speaker 1: I had a video on there recently and I'll put
Speaker 1: it up on YouTube here in the coming weeks. Uh,
Speaker 1: just prime rib style backstraps my kind of my go to.
Speaker 1: It involves just a lot of rosemary and garlic um
Speaker 1: that I coat on the top and then uh cooking
Speaker 1: the like brown and finish in the oven and you
Speaker 1: can pretty much make like any cut into what tastes
Speaker 1: like prime rib I just did for Thanksgiving, actually did
Speaker 1: a full access to your hind quarter. I stuffed it, uh,
Speaker 1: trusted up, and then put this rosemary garlic on the top,
Speaker 1: put it in the oven, and that thing was a
Speaker 1: little spiker buck man. It was just like the best
Speaker 1: prime rybe you've ever had. You know. It's just like
Speaker 1: really really good an entire hide quarters. So that's, um,
Speaker 1: that's a really good way to do it. Something to
Speaker 1: think about, all right. Evan says, what factors into choosing
Speaker 1: whether to stay in one spot or move to another
Speaker 1: quote unquote better spot? Uh, that's a good question. I think.
Speaker 1: One of the things that I do I like to
Speaker 1: I move. Um. I know there's some people's like, oh,
Speaker 1: sit here and wait it out. Um. For me, it's
Speaker 1: like if I don't see what I'm looking for, I
Speaker 1: move on. And sometimes that I also judge, like what
Speaker 1: time of the day am I looking in an area.
Speaker 1: If I look at an area like this looks good
Speaker 1: and it's like the middle of the day, then I
Speaker 1: can't actually judge the area on how good it is
Speaker 1: because I need to look at it at morning or evening.
Speaker 1: So I might say, Okay, well I'm going to give
Speaker 1: it in an evening. UM. But if I don't see
Speaker 1: something that i'm looking for, I generally moved until I
Speaker 1: find what I'm looking for. I'm very mobile. I stay
Speaker 1: very mobile. There are times where I'm like, Okay, this
Speaker 1: looks really good and I hunt it for a few
Speaker 1: days and then end up finding something because I know
Speaker 1: it's like, oh, I'm seeing sign I there's enough country
Speaker 1: that I can glass, but there's a lot of maybe timber.
Speaker 1: It's like, Okay, there's there's room for these animals to
Speaker 1: stay hidden from me. Um. If it's an area that
Speaker 1: I feel like I cover really well and I'm like, yeah,
Speaker 1: I've seen everything here and I haven't seen what I'm
Speaker 1: looking for, then I just move on. So it really
Speaker 1: just depends on the spot. UM. But I'd say for
Speaker 1: me personally, I kind of tend to be like bouncing
Speaker 1: around more often than not. Bobby says, what are your
Speaker 1: strategies when hunting early season sitka blacktail? When it comes
Speaker 1: to early season blacktail or even like mid season, I
Speaker 1: feel like every time I hunt a blacktail, it's the
Speaker 1: same scenario. I go to the top, I hunt them
Speaker 1: like I would a goat or a sheep go high,
Speaker 1: especially if you're talking early in the velvet. You want
Speaker 1: to be up in the alpine looking for deer. They're
Speaker 1: a lot of spot in stock, you know, just getting
Speaker 1: up on a knob glassing looking for those bachelor groups
Speaker 1: of bucks or bucks, uh, watch them, wait for them
Speaker 1: to bed, then sneak in get your stock on. That
Speaker 1: is a really really, really fun hunt. Sitka blacktail hunting
Speaker 1: kind of all times a year. I find like even
Speaker 1: in those October time frames, you know, pre rut um
Speaker 1: and even later in the rut some sometimes late season.
Speaker 1: I handed them in December last year, they're down a
Speaker 1: lot lower. We had a couple of weeks shooting. Antlers
Speaker 1: would fall off, like drag. Do not drag a late
Speaker 1: season blacktail by the antlers because they're probably gonna shut
Speaker 1: them off. But um, yeah, so I I do that. Um.
Speaker 1: Early season definitely head high and for most of the
Speaker 1: season I like to head eye. It's just where I
Speaker 1: prefer to find them and like to be in that
Speaker 1: open glass al alpine country. Okay, great gas truck keys,
Speaker 1: do you take them with you and risk losing them
Speaker 1: in the field or stash them near the truck and
Speaker 1: hope nobody finds them. That's a good question. I won't
Speaker 1: tell you exactly where I put my keys, but I
Speaker 1: like to have a set on the truck. UM. One
Speaker 1: thing you might want to look into is getting a lockbox,
Speaker 1: UM and then putting that lock box underneath your vehicle.
Speaker 1: So if you're like in an area where you're sketched
Speaker 1: out about maybe there's like a lot of traffic or whatever,
Speaker 1: you can lock your keys somewhere around your vehicle in
Speaker 1: a lockbox. I think that's probably the best option because
Speaker 1: one thing, if I'm with somebody or something happens, I
Speaker 1: want anybody that gets the vehicle to be able to
Speaker 1: like drive it and so and I'm always like a
Speaker 1: little worried about if I if I lost my keys.
Speaker 1: You know. Sometimes if it's like, oh I've got I
Speaker 1: don't know, maybe I flew somewhere, rented a car, I
Speaker 1: just take the keys with me. But on my own vehicle,
Speaker 1: I try to, you know, have a lock box or
Speaker 1: something where the keys locked away, but uh, somewhere where
Speaker 1: you can access it. Question comes from Brandon. He says,
Speaker 1: how do you keep your feet warm when it's below
Speaker 1: thirty degrees fahrenheit. I'll use a thousand k insulate boot shoes,
Speaker 1: boots plus thick wool socks still on my toes go
Speaker 1: completely numb after a couple hours. Great question. I get
Speaker 1: cold feet very easily. Um, I've had the frost bite before.
Speaker 1: I think that plays into it. But UM, I use
Speaker 1: till warmers like they're super awesome. And when I use them, UM,
Speaker 1: I don't know. There's a bunch of different brands. I
Speaker 1: can't remember even the names of some of them. The
Speaker 1: grabber ones are Grabber Grabber, Yeah, I think they're Grabber
Speaker 1: something like that. I just get like the big party
Speaker 1: pack at Costco, whatever is available. But um, when I
Speaker 1: put them in my boots, I put them on top
Speaker 1: of my toes, so I like put it on top
Speaker 1: of my sock. I found that if I put them underneath,
Speaker 1: it kind of affects the way that my foot grips
Speaker 1: the boot and the foot soul and it rubs weird.
Speaker 1: So I just stick it on the top of my sock,
Speaker 1: stick my boot foot in my boot. And their money,
Speaker 1: especially if you're sitting, but even when walking might be
Speaker 1: hot for a lot of people. But I rather enjoy it.
Speaker 1: Joe asked, do you like mince and cheese pies in
Speaker 1: New Zealand? Absolutely? Miss and cheese is really good. Pepper
Speaker 1: steak is my favorite. That's um if I got the
Speaker 1: option pepper steak it is. Mark asks do you use
Speaker 1: chapstick yet? The answer is no, never. Chapstick makes your
Speaker 1: lips dry, and it's just one of those things I
Speaker 1: just don't use. I just can't bring myself to using
Speaker 1: chapstick personal preference. But hey, there's everybody's got that thing
Speaker 1: that they think that's not for me, and chapstick is
Speaker 1: one of them. I won't use it ever. Question comes
Speaker 1: from Mitch. He says, do you drink lyon read or spits? Uh?
Speaker 1: Spates all the way? I like that space if you
Speaker 1: don't know what that is. South Island and New Zealand
Speaker 1: has some pretty good after hunt beers. The last question
Speaker 1: comes from Eric. He says, when deer's moving slowly in
Speaker 1: your shooting lane, when do you employ that sound to
Speaker 1: try to stop them? What triggers the decision? I've been
Speaker 1: too fearful of spooking them, and I've missed two shots
Speaker 1: on deer that don't stop moving. That's a really good question.
Speaker 1: I mean I I when I spook something even I
Speaker 1: make that sound. Um, But on something that's moving and
Speaker 1: I needed to stop, there's a few things that I
Speaker 1: always try to do. First, you need if you're bow hunting,
Speaker 1: you need to be ready in at full draw, especially
Speaker 1: if it's cloths. I generally don't like make that noise
Speaker 1: and then draw back. I want to be drawn ready,
Speaker 1: and then I try to anticipate the stops. So it's like,
Speaker 1: think about it depends on how far they are when
Speaker 1: I make that sound. Like if it's an elk, let's
Speaker 1: say it's an elk across the canyon, I'll use a
Speaker 1: cow call to stop him. But if they're like behind
Speaker 1: a tree and they're walking, I generally make that noise
Speaker 1: right when they're behind the tree, so I can get
Speaker 1: generally one or two steps by the time that sound
Speaker 1: hits them and they stop out in the open um.
Speaker 1: When it's a deer, whatever, kind of the same strategy.
Speaker 1: If they're super close, though, they might stop right away.
Speaker 1: So is it just is that front shoulder kind of
Speaker 1: comes out into the open where it's like, okay, if
Speaker 1: he stopped right there, I'd still have a shot. Um.
Speaker 1: But if he takes one or two more steps, then
Speaker 1: I still have a shot as well. So I like
Speaker 1: to kind of anticipate they need time to hear it
Speaker 1: and then stop. The further they are, the longer the
Speaker 1: sound takes to travel to get there. So if it's
Speaker 1: like an elk, I've a time where it's like they're
Speaker 1: behind something, they're moving, and they're gonna move to the open.
Speaker 1: I actually call when they're behind something, so by the
Speaker 1: time the sound gets there, like it's a rifle shot
Speaker 1: or something three yards away, because how the sound gets
Speaker 1: there that they'll take those extra couple of steps and stop.
Speaker 1: Maybe they stop behind something that you've got to do
Speaker 1: it again. If it's something close I bow hunting, and
Speaker 1: it's like, oh, here's a shooting lane. I've got it.
Speaker 1: It's twenty yards. I draw back when they're behind something,
Speaker 1: and then generally as it's like, I try to be
Speaker 1: settled if I can, and maybe there's only one opportunity,
Speaker 1: I try to stop them, you know, like when they're
Speaker 1: in that open, but I try to get it just
Speaker 1: as they're in the open where their head or something
Speaker 1: might be obstructed by something else. So it's like and
Speaker 1: they look but they can't see me. If they're close
Speaker 1: and it's like, okay, vitals are there, Boom, release the arrow,
Speaker 1: and happy hunter at the end of the trail. So
Speaker 1: that's what I look for. It's just the timing thing
Speaker 1: based on how far they are. But I try to
Speaker 1: get them to stop when they're in the open, especially
Speaker 1: distance rifle shot. Now if it's close, you know, try
Speaker 1: to get them to stop in the open, but maybe
Speaker 1: where they can maybe they're they've got something that blocks
Speaker 1: their head if possible. I mean, that's the perfect scenario.
Speaker 1: Sometimes you just gotta do it. Like you come up over,
Speaker 1: they bounce out, say it's mule de or something, come
Speaker 1: up over the ridge. You spook them. Maybe they'd heard
Speaker 1: you or maybe saw a little bit, but don't know
Speaker 1: why they're spooked. I'll make that noise because I've had
Speaker 1: them bounced two or three bounces, stop, turned and kind
Speaker 1: of look, and that sometimes gives you enough time for
Speaker 1: a shot, especially when you're rifle hunting. I appreciate all
Speaker 1: the questions. I mean, there's so I got so many
Speaker 1: questions this week. Um, I really really appreciate. I wish
Speaker 1: I could answer all all of them. I think that
Speaker 1: the topics that I picked answer to a vast majority.
Speaker 1: Will also use this to kind of decide some videos
Speaker 1: I make in the future and some other things that
Speaker 1: I do. UM, so thank you guys so much for
Speaker 1: those those questions. Maybe we'll have to do kind of
Speaker 1: I don't know something on social media to answer some
Speaker 1: more questions. I'll try to go through and answer a
Speaker 1: few of your questions on there, ones that I missed
Speaker 1: that I liked, and then maybe we can do some
Speaker 1: kind of live thing later on. So if you don't
Speaker 1: you know you can. You can find me on at
Speaker 1: remy Warren Instagram. You can always go to my website
Speaker 1: and sign up for my newsletter at the very bottom.
Speaker 1: Just put in your email that way. If there's some
Speaker 1: information some of these things I'm answering or got a
Speaker 1: live thing going on, you know, maybe I'll just advertise
Speaker 1: it that way help you find it a little bit easier.
Speaker 1: I'm looking forward to some of the stuff coming up
Speaker 1: Christmas season, gonna be doing a cool giveaway again. UM
Speaker 1: just got some some great hunt topics and other things
Speaker 1: that we're going to cover, So make sure to tune
Speaker 1: in for the rest of the year. I appreciate everybody
Speaker 1: that's sending questions listen to the podcast, giving us a
Speaker 1: like in a comment. Thank you guys so much. I
Speaker 1: appreciate you all. And until next week. How we can
Speaker 1: end this one? Mm hmm. I thought out everything about
Speaker 1: this podcast except the ending. I'd like to leave it
Speaker 1: a little bit of a surprise, so until next week.
Speaker 1: Maybe I just leave it until next week. Yeah, it's
Speaker 1: just the way you say it, right, So thank you
Speaker 1: guys so much. Until next week. Fund Rang Tundra