WEBVTT - The Real Killer Season 2: Ep. 2, Still Human Beings

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<v Speaker 1>A warning this episode contains language and depictions of violence

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<v Speaker 1>that may be disturbing to some listeners. They're bottle all

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<v Speaker 1>up here. This is keep in mind. This is all

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<v Speaker 1>officer blows right here as a bucket of water and blood.

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<v Speaker 1>Next say, supposedly trying to fixed on the officers that

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<v Speaker 1>have watch them all. The April uprising at the Southern

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<v Speaker 1>Ohio Correctional Facility in Lucasville, Ohio is over eleven excruciating days,

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<v Speaker 1>ten gruesome murders. It's still one of the longest and

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<v Speaker 1>deadliest prison riots in US history. Or blot wall over

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<v Speaker 1>here now there's all over this blood everywhere. The investigation

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<v Speaker 1>and the hunt for those responsible is about to begin.

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<v Speaker 1>Keith Lamar will soon find himself in the center of

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<v Speaker 1>it all. But first, a warning from prisoners left behind

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<v Speaker 1>for law enforcement is literally written on the wall. Don't

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<v Speaker 1>treat prisoners like stupid animals. It could happen again. Lucasville rioters.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Leah Rothman. This is the real killer. Episode two

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<v Speaker 1>still human Beings. Not long after the Violet Riots began,

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<v Speaker 1>show did the brutal killings for at least six of

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<v Speaker 1>the murdered inmates. The end was painful and bloody. The

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<v Speaker 1>killings were barbed barrack. Here's Cincinnati news station w CPO

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<v Speaker 1>reporting These autopsies, released just hours ago and obtained by

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<v Speaker 1>Channel nine, reveal a chilling pattern of homicide. At least

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<v Speaker 1>five inmates were beaten to death, all of them suffering

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<v Speaker 1>massive head injuries along with deep cuts all over their bodies.

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<v Speaker 1>There were eight prisoners murdered in L Block Ground zero

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<v Speaker 1>during the uprising, Darryl de Pinative Earl Elder, Franklin Farrell,

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<v Speaker 1>Bruce Harris, David Summers, Albert Steano forty, William Savetti, and

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<v Speaker 1>Bruce Howard Vitali Jr. Also killed an L Block was

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<v Speaker 1>Officer Robert V. Landingham, forty. He died from ligature strangulation.

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<v Speaker 1>Every one of the murders was of a brutal nature.

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<v Speaker 1>That's Kenneth Marshall, thirty one year veteran of the Ohio

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<v Speaker 1>State Highway Patrol back. He was the executive officer in

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<v Speaker 1>the Office of Investigative Services. I speak with ken over zoom.

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<v Speaker 1>All those guys a terrible death, you can believe that,

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<v Speaker 1>But there's still one more victim, Dennis Weaver. Dennis Weaver

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<v Speaker 1>was killed two days after the Easter Sunday revolt. Dennis

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<v Speaker 1>Weaver was one of those three hundred men removed from

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<v Speaker 1>the wreck yard late that first night and put in

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<v Speaker 1>a K block cell with nine others. The next day,

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<v Speaker 1>he was murdered. The coroner's report on inmate Dennis Weaver

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<v Speaker 1>determined the cause of death to be asphyxiation by cervical

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<v Speaker 1>ligature and asphixiation by gagging. I want to make sure

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<v Speaker 1>the ten victims aren't forgotten in all this. Regardless of

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<v Speaker 1>who they were, an officer or an offender, their lives

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<v Speaker 1>had meaning and what happened to them was a tragedy.

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<v Speaker 1>I've reached out to the victims families the ones I

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<v Speaker 1>could find, but so far no one has returned my

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<v Speaker 1>messages back in finding out who murdered these men is

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<v Speaker 1>top priority. It was a massive leundertaking. Kenneth Marshall will

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<v Speaker 1>lead his team in the largest investigation in the State

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<v Speaker 1>Highway Patrols history. At sixteen investigators then nine solid months,

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<v Speaker 1>sixteen guys that didn't have any experience doing that before.

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<v Speaker 1>It's of a magnitude that's hard to judge. Maybe part

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<v Speaker 1>of what made it so daunting was the state and

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<v Speaker 1>size of the crime scene. L Block, where the uprising

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<v Speaker 1>took place, consisted of eight houses or blocks like L one,

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<v Speaker 1>L two, L three up to L eight, and each

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<v Speaker 1>one of those consisted of eighty eight by ten cells,

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<v Speaker 1>so six hundred and forty cells total. The entire L

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<v Speaker 1>Block was one hundred and fifteen thousand square feet and

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<v Speaker 1>the adjoining gymnasium was almost twenty square feet, so that

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<v Speaker 1>was more than two football fields worth of potential evidence

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<v Speaker 1>for investigators to go through. The whole L Block was

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<v Speaker 1>just totally annihilated. I mean, we had four hundred prisoners

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<v Speaker 1>that were loosing these cell blocks. They tore everything up,

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<v Speaker 1>they broke everything, and so yeah, that was the very

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<v Speaker 1>first step was to go through, sort out and find

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<v Speaker 1>what evidence we could find in all those cell blocks, collated,

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<v Speaker 1>secure it, try and keep track of it. It was.

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<v Speaker 1>It was just a tremendous job. What was some of

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<v Speaker 1>the evidence that your investigators found an L Block? What

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<v Speaker 1>they found mostly in L Block was the instruments that

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<v Speaker 1>cause of death. I mean, it's been thirty years, so

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<v Speaker 1>I just have to speak in generalities about that, but

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<v Speaker 1>that's that's what they were looking for. Anything, whether it

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<v Speaker 1>be a piece of paper, a note written to somebody,

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<v Speaker 1>a shank, or a piece of pipe with blood on it.

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<v Speaker 1>All of that was gathered up, analyzed, dusted for fingerprints.

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<v Speaker 1>They will also go through hours and hours of audio

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<v Speaker 1>recordings obtained during some of the eleven days, the investigators

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<v Speaker 1>inserted microphones underneath the cell blocks, monitoring the conversations of

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<v Speaker 1>the inmates. Those recordings will be referred to as the

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<v Speaker 1>tunnel tapes. But their most important investigative tool will be

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<v Speaker 1>the interviews they conduct with the prisoners. Here's w CPO

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<v Speaker 1>reporting These murder investigations pose a unique problem. Not only

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<v Speaker 1>are the inmates the prime suspects, they are also the

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<v Speaker 1>best witnesses. And it's these prisoner interviews that will soon

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<v Speaker 1>become the crux of Keith Lamar's case. Trying to think

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<v Speaker 1>of what it was they had interviews with different inmates

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<v Speaker 1>and some reinterviews. That's a lot of interviews. Well yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean you've got to do the interview in order

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<v Speaker 1>to get the wheels in motion. And it's the interviews.

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<v Speaker 1>And of course, when you're interviewing these inmates, guess what

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<v Speaker 1>they don't want to tell you the truth. They want

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<v Speaker 1>to tell you You know how clean they are, but

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<v Speaker 1>they don't mind talking to you about Joe or Phil

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<v Speaker 1>doing this. A lot of prisoners were interviewed multiple times,

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<v Speaker 1>sometimes one, sometimes two, three or four or five. I

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<v Speaker 1>think up into like eleven and twelve interviews. Why, well,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the most difficult thing to do when you're

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<v Speaker 1>being interviewed by someone is to tell a lie. Because

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<v Speaker 1>in the second interview you didn't remember what your lie was,

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<v Speaker 1>and on the third interview, you didn't remember what your

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<v Speaker 1>second line was. So it's just strictly detective work. It's

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<v Speaker 1>a good police work. You got a suspect, you're pretty

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<v Speaker 1>sure this is your guy. How many times is he

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<v Speaker 1>gonna lie to you? And then how are you going

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<v Speaker 1>to prove that he was lying in the first place?

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<v Speaker 1>So yeah, I don't know, you know, I don't know

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<v Speaker 1>specifically that that's true. You probably know a little bit

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<v Speaker 1>more about that with your research than I do, but

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<v Speaker 1>I would say that absolutely that's the case, and that's

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<v Speaker 1>the reason for it. So they're catching these people in

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<v Speaker 1>a lie and then eventually it all comes out. It's

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit like blue Blunts, you know, only in

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<v Speaker 1>real life. Is that the one with Tom Seller? Yeah? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>everybody knows Tom Seller. Um, you know, I've been telling

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<v Speaker 1>these kinds of stories for I've just never heard of

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<v Speaker 1>so many interviews. Yeah. Well, and I think that's what

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<v Speaker 1>makes this whole investigation so unique that we were actually

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<v Speaker 1>able to convict five known felons of murder. How do

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<v Speaker 1>we do that? But we did that by doing the

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<v Speaker 1>stuff that you're saying you've never heard it. Net's that

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<v Speaker 1>was all groundbreaking stuff done by these Ohio State troopers.

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<v Speaker 1>It's in some of these very interviews that Keith and

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<v Speaker 1>many others say manipulation and misconduct occurred. We are going

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<v Speaker 1>to talk a lot more about this in later episodes.

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<v Speaker 1>So at the end of the Ohio State Highway Patrols

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<v Speaker 1>lengthy investigation, and based mostly on the interviews they conducted

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<v Speaker 1>with prisoners, five men are singled out as leaders during

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<v Speaker 1>the uprising, Actually the same five men Kenneth Marshall just

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<v Speaker 1>referred to. Two are from the Muslim community, Sadiq Abdallah

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<v Speaker 1>Hassan formerly known as Carlos Sanders and Namir Abdul Matine

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<v Speaker 1>also known as James Ware, and two other inmates are

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<v Speaker 1>members of the Arian Brotherhood, George Skates and Jason rob

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<v Speaker 1>investigators believe those four took part in various crimes, including

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<v Speaker 1>the killing of Officer Robert H. Landingham, but the fifth

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<v Speaker 1>person is not someone affiliated with any gang or group

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<v Speaker 1>or even remotely connected to officer of the Landingham's death.

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<v Speaker 1>This is a prepaid debit call from Keith Lamar, an

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<v Speaker 1>animated at the Ohio State in a country, Keith Lamar

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<v Speaker 1>will be named the leader of the death Squad and

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<v Speaker 1>accused of calling for and taking part in the murders

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<v Speaker 1>of five prisoners during the first and third days of

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<v Speaker 1>the uprising. This call is from a correction facility and

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<v Speaker 1>is subject to monitoring and recording. Thank you for using GTL.

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<v Speaker 1>Fifty three year old Keith Lamar talks to me from

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<v Speaker 1>death row at the Ohio State Penitentiary in Youngstown, Ohio.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm okay, how are you okay? I'm I'm doing all right. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>Keith and I started talking back in May of In total,

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<v Speaker 1>we've spoken twenty seven times for almost thirty five hours.

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<v Speaker 1>Our conversations have run the gamut. We've discussed family, prison life,

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<v Speaker 1>books and music, racism, politics, and of course his case.

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<v Speaker 1>The first time we speak, he is open and friendly,

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<v Speaker 1>but he also lets me know what he expects from me.

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<v Speaker 1>I think one thing you should know, as long as

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<v Speaker 1>you are involved in giving at the truth, you and

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<v Speaker 1>I will be good. I am after the truth and

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<v Speaker 1>I am going to do my best to try and

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<v Speaker 1>uncover it. So let's start with investigators basic theory of

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<v Speaker 1>what they say Keith did on the first day, really

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<v Speaker 1>the first hours of the Upper Rising. They allege Keith,

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<v Speaker 1>then twenty three, is out on the recreation yard when

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<v Speaker 1>the riot kicks off. They say he and two other

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<v Speaker 1>prisoners come into l Block L six to be exact,

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<v Speaker 1>to check on their belongings in their cells. After they

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<v Speaker 1>do so, the Muslim prisoners, who are seemingly in charge,

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<v Speaker 1>won't allow them to go back outside. That's when investigators

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<v Speaker 1>say Keith comes up with a plan, a plan that

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<v Speaker 1>involves killing some prisoners who were alleged snitches. See. During

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<v Speaker 1>the early hours of the uprising, the Muslim prisoners supposedly

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<v Speaker 1>had those so called snitches locked up in cells for

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<v Speaker 1>their own protection because as snitches, they are some of

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<v Speaker 1>the most hated within the prison population and they'd be

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<v Speaker 1>quite vulnerable to retaliation. But investigators believe Keith sees the

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<v Speaker 1>snitches as a bargaining chip, they say, he offers to

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<v Speaker 1>kill them and in return asks that they be allowed

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<v Speaker 1>to leave and go back out onto the wreck yard.

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<v Speaker 1>Investigators say, when one of the Muslim prisoners gives him

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<v Speaker 1>the go ahead, Keith assembles a group of men who

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<v Speaker 1>mask up and arm themselves with various weapons like bats, knives, shovels,

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<v Speaker 1>and white bars. According to investigators, Keith then orders the

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<v Speaker 1>prison cells where the alleged snitches are being held to

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<v Speaker 1>be opened one at a time. Then he and a

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<v Speaker 1>squad of men go sell to sell, killing four darryld Apina,

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<v Speaker 1>Albert Steano, William Savetti and Bruce Vitali. Afterwards, Keith and

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<v Speaker 1>the others are allowed to leave l block and return

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<v Speaker 1>to the yard. Keith, not surprisingly for a man who

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<v Speaker 1>has maintained his innocence for the last thirty years, tells

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<v Speaker 1>a very different story. It was Easter Sunday, the holiday,

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<v Speaker 1>and so there wasn't as much staff there as it

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<v Speaker 1>would have normally or otherwise would have been. Everybody have

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<v Speaker 1>to being cooked, the ball in her everybody was trying

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<v Speaker 1>to get outside, trying to get some fresh air. And

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I went outside and I ran a few

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<v Speaker 1>miles with a few of my friends. You know, recreation

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<v Speaker 1>had been called through a hand, but we were all

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<v Speaker 1>lined up to go back into the building and um,

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<v Speaker 1>all of a sudden a guard ran out with blood

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<v Speaker 1>streaming down his face. And shortly after that inmate came

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<v Speaker 1>out holding the PR twenty four, one of those one

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<v Speaker 1>of the night sticks, which I assumed he took from

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<v Speaker 1>the guard, And that was the first indication any of

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<v Speaker 1>us had that there was something going on, and we

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<v Speaker 1>all knew that then, you know, the spirit repercussions for

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<v Speaker 1>something like that suddenly down in Louisville. Luisville was a

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<v Speaker 1>maximum security prison, you know, so you know, everybody who

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<v Speaker 1>mainly who were by the door at that particular time

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<v Speaker 1>kind of backed up and went back into the middle

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<v Speaker 1>of the yard or sat down on the picnic tables,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, like that was the front row seat. And then,

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<v Speaker 1>um about I don't know, dirty and this or so

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<v Speaker 1>into the ride, a guy that I knew, uh came

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<v Speaker 1>out and was kind of giving us a blow by

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<v Speaker 1>blow after what was going on. And it seemed at

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<v Speaker 1>the time that it was just persons running around ransacking sales,

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<v Speaker 1>of searching guys sales. We found out and laying around

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<v Speaker 1>that David was going from sales and sales, robbing guys

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<v Speaker 1>for their property. And this would actually spurred me to

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<v Speaker 1>go back in. And I didn't have anything of of

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<v Speaker 1>immense value in there, just some boxing boosts, some pictures

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<v Speaker 1>and personal effects, nothing to risk my life about. But

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<v Speaker 1>again we didn't know at the outset the magnitude of

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<v Speaker 1>what was going on. So you go inside, you check

0:15:40.480 --> 0:15:43.800
<v Speaker 1>on your belongings. What were you thinking, I mean, the

0:15:44.120 --> 0:15:47.800
<v Speaker 1>chaos is happening all around you. It was it was darring,

0:15:48.040 --> 0:15:51.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, to see the level of destruction that was

0:15:51.200 --> 0:15:53.480
<v Speaker 1>going on. It was hundreds and hundreds of people in

0:15:53.520 --> 0:15:58.800
<v Speaker 1>the hallway, just people running all over everywhere, anarchy basically

0:15:59.320 --> 0:16:04.600
<v Speaker 1>people but the windows, people screaming, hollering. And I made

0:16:04.640 --> 0:16:08.040
<v Speaker 1>my way through this, you know, uh, massive people to

0:16:08.400 --> 0:16:10.680
<v Speaker 1>L six. That was the pot where I was how

0:16:11.720 --> 0:16:14.920
<v Speaker 1>um and I walked into the pod. And you know,

0:16:14.960 --> 0:16:18.000
<v Speaker 1>one of the first things now, now, when I walked

0:16:18.000 --> 0:16:21.800
<v Speaker 1>into the pod, contrast to the madness and everything that

0:16:21.880 --> 0:16:24.400
<v Speaker 1>was going on in the corporado, this was real quiet

0:16:24.440 --> 0:16:27.760
<v Speaker 1>inside of L six. It was orderly inside of L

0:16:27.880 --> 0:16:30.840
<v Speaker 1>six because unbeknownst me at the time, this was the

0:16:31.880 --> 0:16:35.200
<v Speaker 1>place where the hostages were being held. You know, I

0:16:35.240 --> 0:16:37.840
<v Speaker 1>walked in, I saw some guards to my right in

0:16:37.880 --> 0:16:42.440
<v Speaker 1>the lord shower stalls, and I walked down to my cell.

0:16:43.600 --> 0:16:46.600
<v Speaker 1>He says, when he gets to a cell, someone's there.

0:16:48.400 --> 0:16:51.000
<v Speaker 1>My start's individible with myself. There was nobody man in

0:16:51.040 --> 0:16:53.520
<v Speaker 1>the control panel at the time. I ran up to

0:16:53.520 --> 0:16:57.320
<v Speaker 1>the panel trying to open my door and inadvertently opened

0:16:57.400 --> 0:17:01.280
<v Speaker 1>some other doors wherever. They also makes in those sales

0:17:01.320 --> 0:17:04.000
<v Speaker 1>as well. Some of those prisoners came out, and the

0:17:04.080 --> 0:17:06.399
<v Speaker 1>guys who was presiding over the pod, who was in

0:17:06.520 --> 0:17:08.720
<v Speaker 1>control of the pods, saw that. So when I was

0:17:08.760 --> 0:17:11.520
<v Speaker 1>doing and I had a confrontation and had a conversation

0:17:11.640 --> 0:17:14.480
<v Speaker 1>i should say with uh several of these individuals, and

0:17:14.520 --> 0:17:17.080
<v Speaker 1>they explained to me what was going on, that this

0:17:17.160 --> 0:17:20.480
<v Speaker 1>was a riot, that we were taking over the ride.

0:17:20.480 --> 0:17:23.840
<v Speaker 1>We tired of being treated like second class citizens, so

0:17:23.880 --> 0:17:26.159
<v Speaker 1>on and so forth. And they kind of gave me

0:17:26.240 --> 0:17:28.359
<v Speaker 1>an ultimatum that you can need to stand here with

0:17:28.480 --> 0:17:30.800
<v Speaker 1>us to be a part of what we're doing, or

0:17:30.840 --> 0:17:33.639
<v Speaker 1>you could leave. And I, you know, I chose to

0:17:33.920 --> 0:17:37.520
<v Speaker 1>I chose to leave. I I knew enough to know that, Yeah,

0:17:37.560 --> 0:17:38.960
<v Speaker 1>I didn't want to be a part of that, and

0:17:39.040 --> 0:17:42.520
<v Speaker 1>I left, you know, I I came back onto the

0:17:42.640 --> 0:17:47.560
<v Speaker 1>yard and then you know, I've said on record that

0:17:47.680 --> 0:17:49.600
<v Speaker 1>you know it couldn't have been more than ten minutes.

0:17:50.080 --> 0:17:52.280
<v Speaker 1>But the truth is that I have no idea how

0:17:52.320 --> 0:17:56.119
<v Speaker 1>long I was inside. You know, ten minutes could seem

0:17:56.200 --> 0:17:58.879
<v Speaker 1>like ten hours when your life is on the line,

0:18:00.760 --> 0:18:04.720
<v Speaker 1>if you know how much time, you know, come on,

0:18:05.040 --> 0:18:07.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, you know I don't have a watch all

0:18:07.920 --> 0:18:11.840
<v Speaker 1>and and and you don't know that that never that

0:18:11.920 --> 0:18:17.359
<v Speaker 1>will be important. Laying wrong. So to reiterate, Keith says

0:18:17.480 --> 0:18:19.880
<v Speaker 1>he went inside L six to check on his property,

0:18:20.240 --> 0:18:23.720
<v Speaker 1>saw a man in a cell, opened some cell doors,

0:18:24.240 --> 0:18:26.600
<v Speaker 1>was asked if he wanted to stay and participate in

0:18:26.600 --> 0:18:30.199
<v Speaker 1>the riot, said no, then went back out to the

0:18:30.280 --> 0:18:33.720
<v Speaker 1>yard and he's not totally sure how long he was inside.

0:18:34.800 --> 0:18:38.320
<v Speaker 1>What comes next is not in dispute by Keith or investigators.

0:18:39.240 --> 0:18:42.280
<v Speaker 1>Around two am, Keith and the three prisoners who had

0:18:42.320 --> 0:18:45.440
<v Speaker 1>been out on the yard are rounded up and brought inside.

0:18:46.040 --> 0:18:49.000
<v Speaker 1>All are stripped, naked, zip tied, and put in a

0:18:49.119 --> 0:18:52.159
<v Speaker 1>by ten cells in K Block. Keith is put in

0:18:52.200 --> 0:18:56.560
<v Speaker 1>cell K twoty six with nine other men. The next day,

0:18:56.760 --> 0:18:59.920
<v Speaker 1>one of those men is murdered and in time Key

0:19:00.160 --> 0:19:04.200
<v Speaker 1>will be blamed for it. They said or claimed that

0:19:04.280 --> 0:19:08.159
<v Speaker 1>I want indivisibles for three individuals to kill. How is

0:19:08.200 --> 0:19:11.320
<v Speaker 1>that possible? How can one person with with no weapons

0:19:11.400 --> 0:19:25.440
<v Speaker 1>give these three individuals in order to kill somebody? It's

0:19:25.520 --> 0:19:28.359
<v Speaker 1>day three of the uprising. Keith Lamar is in a

0:19:28.440 --> 0:19:32.200
<v Speaker 1>K block prison cell with nine other men. Dennis Weaver,

0:19:32.880 --> 0:19:38.040
<v Speaker 1>one of those men, is then killed. Investigators basic theory

0:19:38.160 --> 0:19:42.680
<v Speaker 1>is this, they say. Keith accuses Dennis Weaver of being

0:19:42.720 --> 0:19:46.720
<v Speaker 1>a snitch. When Weaver denies it, Keith punches him in

0:19:46.760 --> 0:19:51.040
<v Speaker 1>the face. Investigators say Keith then accuses another man in

0:19:51.040 --> 0:19:54.080
<v Speaker 1>the cell, William Bowling, of being a snitch as well.

0:19:54.880 --> 0:19:58.159
<v Speaker 1>When he denies it, Keith tells Bowling he's got a choice.

0:19:58.600 --> 0:20:03.200
<v Speaker 1>Either Bowling has to kill Weaver or Keith will kill him.

0:20:03.240 --> 0:20:08.440
<v Speaker 1>According to investigators, William Bowling strangles Dennis Weaver, but when

0:20:08.480 --> 0:20:12.320
<v Speaker 1>Weaver fights back, Keith instructs two other men to jump

0:20:12.320 --> 0:20:16.520
<v Speaker 1>in and help. Investigators believe Keith then shoves papers or

0:20:16.560 --> 0:20:21.000
<v Speaker 1>plastic down Weaver's throat to finish him off. Then Keith

0:20:21.040 --> 0:20:23.119
<v Speaker 1>tells the other men in the cell they need to

0:20:23.160 --> 0:20:27.639
<v Speaker 1>make Weaver's death look like a suicide. But here's what

0:20:27.720 --> 0:20:33.400
<v Speaker 1>Keith says happened. We had all been forced into these

0:20:33.440 --> 0:20:36.520
<v Speaker 1>single man sales, thin people, so all of us would

0:20:36.520 --> 0:20:40.480
<v Speaker 1>tramatas and we would net it had eaten. We were tired,

0:20:40.800 --> 0:20:45.680
<v Speaker 1>we had been stretched to our limits. Eventually, corrections officers

0:20:45.720 --> 0:20:48.440
<v Speaker 1>come around to cut their zip ties, give them white

0:20:48.480 --> 0:20:53.040
<v Speaker 1>jumpsuits and sandwiches. Keith says that's when things take a turn.

0:20:54.920 --> 0:20:58.560
<v Speaker 1>At some point during UM the morning time, the guards

0:20:58.600 --> 0:21:01.000
<v Speaker 1>came around. They proved family just into the sale like

0:21:01.080 --> 0:21:04.840
<v Speaker 1>we were wild animals, and like wild animals, everybody ramps

0:21:04.840 --> 0:21:06.439
<v Speaker 1>in the front of the sale and was trying to

0:21:06.880 --> 0:21:09.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, you know, get a sandwich, and some people

0:21:09.320 --> 0:21:12.320
<v Speaker 1>got took more than their share and death. What happened?

0:21:12.400 --> 0:21:17.639
<v Speaker 1>What started the skirmish, The skirmish that leads to Dennis

0:21:17.680 --> 0:21:23.160
<v Speaker 1>Weaver being murdered. Dennis was like an older UM prisoner,

0:21:23.560 --> 0:21:26.640
<v Speaker 1>probably in the sixties at the time, you know, great

0:21:27.240 --> 0:21:31.760
<v Speaker 1>play hair, you know, and real clients of spoken guy,

0:21:32.119 --> 0:21:35.960
<v Speaker 1>although Keith says Dennis Weaver isn't so soft spoken. That day,

0:21:36.119 --> 0:21:40.280
<v Speaker 1>he starts arguing with William Bowling, get as we didn't

0:21:40.280 --> 0:21:42.760
<v Speaker 1>get a sandwich and has something to say about it

0:21:42.840 --> 0:21:46.040
<v Speaker 1>to one of his guy named William Bowling. This started

0:21:46.119 --> 0:21:50.560
<v Speaker 1>an argument. William Bowling he was a bully, had a

0:21:50.560 --> 0:21:54.480
<v Speaker 1>reputation of kind of being a strong armed kind of guy,

0:21:55.240 --> 0:21:58.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, walking around with a you know, smirk on

0:21:58.160 --> 0:22:02.240
<v Speaker 1>his face, real threat, the menacing capital individual. And he

0:22:02.359 --> 0:22:06.000
<v Speaker 1>got into it with Dinners and uh, Bowling he was

0:22:06.119 --> 0:22:09.879
<v Speaker 1>like in hysterics basically after Dinners had you know, the

0:22:09.960 --> 0:22:12.760
<v Speaker 1>nerves to say something to him, to stand up to him,

0:22:12.800 --> 0:22:15.560
<v Speaker 1>and um, he was just going from personal posting kind

0:22:15.560 --> 0:22:18.679
<v Speaker 1>of you know, doing a gut check basically. You know,

0:22:18.720 --> 0:22:20.679
<v Speaker 1>I wasn't you know, one of those guys who was

0:22:20.720 --> 0:22:24.280
<v Speaker 1>gonna stand back and allow somebody to bullying me. And

0:22:24.320 --> 0:22:26.679
<v Speaker 1>so when he turned his attention to me, you know,

0:22:26.760 --> 0:22:30.760
<v Speaker 1>with a white cross, uh and hit him dead in

0:22:30.800 --> 0:22:34.359
<v Speaker 1>the mouth as hard as I could, and you know,

0:22:34.440 --> 0:22:36.919
<v Speaker 1>he kind of snapped out of at least shifted his

0:22:36.960 --> 0:22:39.440
<v Speaker 1>focus away from me and kind of focus you know,

0:22:39.520 --> 0:22:42.360
<v Speaker 1>kind of z roed in on on Dennis he shouldn't

0:22:42.440 --> 0:22:48.240
<v Speaker 1>change some words a few blows worth exchange and William

0:22:48.560 --> 0:22:51.560
<v Speaker 1>put him in the for Nelson and was choking them

0:22:51.640 --> 0:22:55.199
<v Speaker 1>and you know gunners began to you know, flop around

0:22:55.280 --> 0:22:59.280
<v Speaker 1>trying to free himself from this choke hold. Keith says,

0:22:59.359 --> 0:23:03.760
<v Speaker 1>as William Bowling is choking Dennis Weaver, Bowling tells two

0:23:03.800 --> 0:23:08.600
<v Speaker 1>other guys to jump in and help. Not long after that, uh,

0:23:08.720 --> 0:23:14.680
<v Speaker 1>Dennis we were expired, he died. Did someone put papers

0:23:14.680 --> 0:23:18.560
<v Speaker 1>in Weaver's mouth? You know? One of the ways that

0:23:18.600 --> 0:23:21.800
<v Speaker 1>the state tried to uh make it seem as if

0:23:21.800 --> 0:23:25.000
<v Speaker 1>I had his own involvement in dinnis and death. They

0:23:25.280 --> 0:23:30.520
<v Speaker 1>relatedly claimed that our stuff paper um down Dennis's throat.

0:23:31.359 --> 0:23:35.520
<v Speaker 1>It never produced the paper introduced the paper in the

0:23:35.560 --> 0:23:40.159
<v Speaker 1>evidence with my DNA was or anything. I didn't have

0:23:40.200 --> 0:23:43.960
<v Speaker 1>anything to do with dennis Is death. Keith also denies

0:23:44.000 --> 0:23:46.240
<v Speaker 1>the state's claim that he told the others in the

0:23:46.320 --> 0:23:49.840
<v Speaker 1>cell to make Weaver's death look like a suicide. What

0:23:49.960 --> 0:23:52.800
<v Speaker 1>did it do to you to see Dennis Weaver killed?

0:23:54.840 --> 0:23:58.160
<v Speaker 1>If you're stand there watch another human beings being killed?

0:23:58.800 --> 0:24:01.800
<v Speaker 1>What does that say out too? By the time then

0:24:01.920 --> 0:24:04.640
<v Speaker 1>this that I wasn't able to respond because I wasn't

0:24:04.680 --> 0:24:07.159
<v Speaker 1>a human being at that At that point, I've been

0:24:07.359 --> 0:24:10.200
<v Speaker 1>been had already been stripped of of my humans, all

0:24:10.240 --> 0:24:13.959
<v Speaker 1>of us were this is why you can kill somebody

0:24:14.040 --> 0:24:17.439
<v Speaker 1>or what soundwas only a while animal would do that.

0:24:19.080 --> 0:24:21.840
<v Speaker 1>But this is what we have been reduced to, not

0:24:22.000 --> 0:24:25.000
<v Speaker 1>just me, all of us. I mean I didn't know

0:24:25.080 --> 0:24:27.880
<v Speaker 1>that then, you know. I mean I was its sense,

0:24:27.960 --> 0:24:31.680
<v Speaker 1>the experience, a lot of regret, a lot of remorse fulfilling,

0:24:32.720 --> 0:24:35.520
<v Speaker 1>but I didn't understand it at that time in that way.

0:24:35.560 --> 0:24:38.240
<v Speaker 1>At that time, I didn't look at it as a

0:24:38.280 --> 0:24:41.760
<v Speaker 1>moral failure. I was looking at it as me looking

0:24:41.760 --> 0:24:45.000
<v Speaker 1>out for myself, you know, in the sound self as

0:24:45.080 --> 0:24:50.720
<v Speaker 1>the sound callous. But it's difficult to find in any

0:24:50.760 --> 0:24:55.040
<v Speaker 1>way other than to your own self preservation. And that's

0:24:55.040 --> 0:24:59.800
<v Speaker 1>what I was doing. That's what I did when Keith

0:25:00.160 --> 0:25:04.919
<v Speaker 1>is eventually questioned when a highway state patrol came and

0:25:05.040 --> 0:25:07.800
<v Speaker 1>asked us about what happened in the sale, I along

0:25:07.840 --> 0:25:11.159
<v Speaker 1>with other prisoners, that that we were asleep, that we

0:25:11.200 --> 0:25:13.480
<v Speaker 1>didn't see what happened, because that's what you're do inside

0:25:13.480 --> 0:25:16.320
<v Speaker 1>of prison, you know, because obviously we're talking, we here

0:25:16.359 --> 0:25:19.880
<v Speaker 1>having this conversation and you and I about prisoners being killed,

0:25:20.520 --> 0:25:25.240
<v Speaker 1>well Leslie being snitches inside of maximum security prison. So

0:25:25.560 --> 0:25:29.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, that was the penalty that was imposed and

0:25:29.680 --> 0:25:31.200
<v Speaker 1>this is the thing that could happen to you in

0:25:31.240 --> 0:25:33.760
<v Speaker 1>the maximum security prison if you were known to be

0:25:33.840 --> 0:25:37.480
<v Speaker 1>a snitch, and so I told the authorities that I

0:25:37.560 --> 0:25:43.280
<v Speaker 1>was asleep. Keith wants nothing to do with the investigation,

0:25:43.800 --> 0:25:46.560
<v Speaker 1>and he says that firmly plans a target on his back.

0:25:47.320 --> 0:25:51.560
<v Speaker 1>But refusing to talk to investigators isn't Keith's only problem,

0:25:51.600 --> 0:25:55.000
<v Speaker 1>because William Bowling and the two others who allegedly took

0:25:55.040 --> 0:25:58.840
<v Speaker 1>part in the killing of Dennis Weaver do talk, and

0:25:58.880 --> 0:26:02.359
<v Speaker 1>they point the finger at Keith, saying he was the ringleader.

0:26:03.760 --> 0:26:07.440
<v Speaker 1>This kind of gave William Bowling the room to kind

0:26:07.440 --> 0:26:10.000
<v Speaker 1>of shift the blame and say that I and the

0:26:10.080 --> 0:26:13.919
<v Speaker 1>other several other individuals in the sale forced him to

0:26:14.400 --> 0:26:18.600
<v Speaker 1>kill Dennis Weaver, which was totally obviously that what happened.

0:26:19.760 --> 0:26:24.679
<v Speaker 1>And that's really what my problems began, um um Leah.

0:26:24.720 --> 0:26:27.560
<v Speaker 1>It was that that that kind of put me on

0:26:27.640 --> 0:26:34.480
<v Speaker 1>the radar. So the investigators accuse you of basically making

0:26:34.720 --> 0:26:38.800
<v Speaker 1>Bowling and others kill Weaver, then how does it go

0:26:39.040 --> 0:26:42.679
<v Speaker 1>from that to them calling you or labeling you the

0:26:42.800 --> 0:26:46.840
<v Speaker 1>leader of the death squad in L six. I think

0:26:47.200 --> 0:26:50.520
<v Speaker 1>it a matter of you know, picking out of this

0:26:50.600 --> 0:26:53.920
<v Speaker 1>group of people, who was more likely to have done

0:26:55.200 --> 0:26:57.040
<v Speaker 1>That's why I think they kind of narrowed it down

0:26:57.840 --> 0:27:01.040
<v Speaker 1>who out of the individual who led in L six

0:27:02.320 --> 0:27:05.040
<v Speaker 1>was in prison for Martin. I think maybe my name

0:27:05.080 --> 0:27:07.320
<v Speaker 1>was mixing because I didn't have the face covering all.

0:27:07.760 --> 0:27:09.800
<v Speaker 1>You know, I wasn't trying to hide my face or

0:27:10.480 --> 0:27:15.960
<v Speaker 1>had my uh who I was anything like that. I

0:27:16.040 --> 0:27:21.120
<v Speaker 1>asked Kenneth Marshall from the Ohio State Highway Patrol about this. So,

0:27:21.760 --> 0:27:28.040
<v Speaker 1>Keith Lamar, do you remember how his name first became known?

0:27:28.600 --> 0:27:31.159
<v Speaker 1>I would just have to speculate that Lamar was one

0:27:31.200 --> 0:27:35.240
<v Speaker 1>of those people whose name was known to the investigators

0:27:35.480 --> 0:27:41.919
<v Speaker 1>before they even started investigating deeply. But you know, you know,

0:27:42.440 --> 0:27:44.400
<v Speaker 1>I don't remember what I had for dinner that day,

0:27:44.560 --> 0:27:55.320
<v Speaker 1>so I don't know if Keith's name was known before

0:27:55.359 --> 0:28:00.080
<v Speaker 1>they even started investigating. The question is why and how

0:28:00.119 --> 0:28:04.080
<v Speaker 1>did that result in investigators accusing Keith of killing more

0:28:04.119 --> 0:28:08.960
<v Speaker 1>people than anyone else during the uprising. The Ohio State

0:28:09.080 --> 0:28:13.720
<v Speaker 1>Highway Patrol troopers aren't the only ones asking questions. There

0:28:13.760 --> 0:28:18.320
<v Speaker 1>are others at organizations like the Officers Union conducting investigations

0:28:18.359 --> 0:28:22.320
<v Speaker 1>of their own, putting Lucasville under the microscope to try

0:28:22.359 --> 0:28:26.040
<v Speaker 1>and understand why the riot happened at all. Was it

0:28:26.160 --> 0:28:31.240
<v Speaker 1>only in protest against Warden Arthur Tate's tuberculosis testing or

0:28:31.320 --> 0:28:35.399
<v Speaker 1>was there more to it? Well, Lucasville from its inception

0:28:36.320 --> 0:28:41.360
<v Speaker 1>was the disaster waiting to happen. That's Nikki Schwartz, the

0:28:41.440 --> 0:28:45.520
<v Speaker 1>prisoners rights lawyer who represented the inmates and helped negotiate

0:28:45.600 --> 0:28:49.040
<v Speaker 1>the end to the uprising. You met him in episode one.

0:28:49.520 --> 0:28:53.200
<v Speaker 1>It was the state's maximum security prison, replacing the old

0:28:53.240 --> 0:28:56.800
<v Speaker 1>Ohio State Penitentiary in Columbus, where there had been a

0:28:56.880 --> 0:29:01.280
<v Speaker 1>riot by the way, and it was bill I think

0:29:01.360 --> 0:29:07.800
<v Speaker 1>essentially political reasons on rural land in southern Ohio, and

0:29:07.840 --> 0:29:11.080
<v Speaker 1>it was a recipe for disaster from the outset because

0:29:11.360 --> 0:29:14.320
<v Speaker 1>by reason of its location, it was going to be

0:29:14.360 --> 0:29:18.840
<v Speaker 1>staffed by white Southern guards and by reason of its

0:29:19.240 --> 0:29:23.120
<v Speaker 1>character it was going to be occupied by black Northern

0:29:23.200 --> 0:29:28.960
<v Speaker 1>prisoners from Cleveland, Youngstown, Columbus, etcetera. And so these two

0:29:29.000 --> 0:29:34.680
<v Speaker 1>groups weren't designed to work well together. In addition, although

0:29:34.720 --> 0:29:38.640
<v Speaker 1>it was designed for single selling, somewhere along the way

0:29:38.680 --> 0:29:44.440
<v Speaker 1>the state needed extra space, so they converted into double cells,

0:29:44.560 --> 0:29:47.600
<v Speaker 1>and I don't know how many prison cells you've seen,

0:29:47.760 --> 0:29:52.400
<v Speaker 1>but basically they are tiny bathrooms with a bunk bit.

0:29:54.280 --> 0:29:58.560
<v Speaker 1>It's no secret Lucasville was a prison riddled with problems.

0:29:59.160 --> 0:30:03.760
<v Speaker 1>In the late Ohio's Correctional Institution Inspection Committee or c

0:30:04.040 --> 0:30:07.360
<v Speaker 1>i i CE, spent two years taking a hard look

0:30:07.400 --> 0:30:12.040
<v Speaker 1>at Lucasville. Shirley Pope, a senior researcher at c i

0:30:12.040 --> 0:30:15.120
<v Speaker 1>i CE, sent her findings in a twenty two page

0:30:15.160 --> 0:30:19.280
<v Speaker 1>confidential memo to Terry Morris, Lucasville's warden at the time.

0:30:20.480 --> 0:30:22.920
<v Speaker 1>In it, Shirley Pope wrote that she learned some of

0:30:22.920 --> 0:30:28.560
<v Speaker 1>the biggest issues that Lucasville had to do with snitch games, violence, gangs,

0:30:29.120 --> 0:30:35.600
<v Speaker 1>racial tension, drugs, gambling, sex and extortion, rings, cell assignments,

0:30:36.040 --> 0:30:42.240
<v Speaker 1>lack of personal safety, and distrust of staff. Also, and

0:30:42.320 --> 0:30:45.720
<v Speaker 1>maybe the most prophetic in all of Pope's findings was

0:30:45.760 --> 0:30:49.640
<v Speaker 1>the fact that there were quote predictions of a major

0:30:49.720 --> 0:30:55.040
<v Speaker 1>disturbance unlike any ever seen in Ohio prison history, which

0:30:55.480 --> 0:30:58.600
<v Speaker 1>to me sure sounds like people were expecting there would

0:30:58.600 --> 0:31:01.280
<v Speaker 1>be a full scale riot at Ucasville at some point.

0:31:04.120 --> 0:31:07.840
<v Speaker 1>And that's really just the tip of the twenty two

0:31:07.880 --> 0:31:12.720
<v Speaker 1>page Iceberg what came of that memo? If anything is unclear,

0:31:13.520 --> 0:31:16.760
<v Speaker 1>what is clear is that what happens on June seven,

0:31:18.280 --> 0:31:22.480
<v Speaker 1>almost three years before the uprising, will cause a seismic

0:31:22.560 --> 0:31:28.000
<v Speaker 1>shift at Lucasville. The straw that broke the camel's back

0:31:28.400 --> 0:31:41.920
<v Speaker 1>was the murder of Beverly Taylor. Beverly Taylor was a

0:31:42.040 --> 0:31:47.840
<v Speaker 1>bubbly bright, very very good educator who worked in the

0:31:47.920 --> 0:31:53.480
<v Speaker 1>prison school system. That's Lucasville's former warden, Arthur Tate. He's

0:31:53.520 --> 0:31:56.200
<v Speaker 1>talking about thirty two year old Beverly Taylor, who was

0:31:56.280 --> 0:32:00.480
<v Speaker 1>murdered at Lucasville in June, a little less than three

0:32:00.560 --> 0:32:05.920
<v Speaker 1>years before the uprising. She was grabbed a drug into

0:32:06.080 --> 0:32:10.880
<v Speaker 1>the restroom and nearly decapitated by one of her students.

0:32:12.760 --> 0:32:17.480
<v Speaker 1>Beverly Taylor's death was horrific and tragic, and four months

0:32:17.560 --> 0:32:21.040
<v Speaker 1>later there's a changing of the guard Warden Terry Morris

0:32:21.120 --> 0:32:25.520
<v Speaker 1>is out Warden Arthur Tate is in. He is not

0:32:25.960 --> 0:32:30.240
<v Speaker 1>happy about it, and I my heart sank to my toes.

0:32:30.320 --> 0:32:31.840
<v Speaker 1>To be honest with you, I didn't want to go

0:32:31.880 --> 0:32:36.760
<v Speaker 1>to Lucasville. I mean, everybody knew it was just big trouble.

0:32:38.000 --> 0:32:40.720
<v Speaker 1>I think the prison frankly had been neglected to some

0:32:40.840 --> 0:32:44.480
<v Speaker 1>extent by the Department of Corrections. It was kind of

0:32:44.520 --> 0:32:47.760
<v Speaker 1>an out of sight, out of mind place. So I

0:32:47.840 --> 0:32:52.720
<v Speaker 1>come rolling in there on October one. When I first

0:32:52.760 --> 0:32:58.680
<v Speaker 1>went there, leah Um, I inherited everything there was to

0:32:58.760 --> 0:33:01.880
<v Speaker 1>be about Lucasville. I inherit all the staff, inherit all

0:33:01.880 --> 0:33:06.080
<v Speaker 1>the problems, and inhered everything. And uh, the biggest issue

0:33:06.160 --> 0:33:11.080
<v Speaker 1>for me when I first got there was violence. The

0:33:11.200 --> 0:33:15.280
<v Speaker 1>level of violence was off the charts in my opinion.

0:33:16.840 --> 0:33:20.560
<v Speaker 1>Besides Beverly Taylor's murder, four inmates had also been killed

0:33:20.560 --> 0:33:24.120
<v Speaker 1>that year. So after only one month on the job,

0:33:24.320 --> 0:33:29.560
<v Speaker 1>Warden Tate Institutes Operations Shakedown, a multi pronged program meant

0:33:29.640 --> 0:33:33.960
<v Speaker 1>to bring security and control to Lucasville Operations. Shakedown called

0:33:34.000 --> 0:33:37.000
<v Speaker 1>for more staff to be hired, more cameras and metal

0:33:37.040 --> 0:33:40.680
<v Speaker 1>detectors to be installed. It also restricted the way prisoners

0:33:40.680 --> 0:33:43.520
<v Speaker 1>were allowed to move about the prison. It reduced the

0:33:43.560 --> 0:33:47.680
<v Speaker 1>amount of recreation time for maximum security prisoners and ended

0:33:47.720 --> 0:33:52.440
<v Speaker 1>their access to certain programs like college classes. I think

0:33:52.520 --> 0:33:57.600
<v Speaker 1>there's a what's sounds what's the term I want to use?

0:33:57.800 --> 0:34:03.600
<v Speaker 1>There's a maybe a tag that's placed on folks who

0:34:04.040 --> 0:34:10.759
<v Speaker 1>are thrust into these wardens jobs that for some reason, um,

0:34:11.560 --> 0:34:16.080
<v Speaker 1>they don't have a heart that, Um, they don't really

0:34:16.080 --> 0:34:20.400
<v Speaker 1>care about the offenders. Blah blah blah blah blah. That

0:34:20.560 --> 0:34:24.000
<v Speaker 1>was never in my repertoire when I went into a

0:34:24.080 --> 0:34:27.640
<v Speaker 1>place that was literally derailed. I gotta get the train

0:34:27.719 --> 0:34:30.560
<v Speaker 1>back on the track. I'm not really concerned about whether

0:34:30.600 --> 0:34:32.880
<v Speaker 1>a guy is gonna be able to go to college tonight.

0:34:33.719 --> 0:34:36.440
<v Speaker 1>If I've got guys getting stabbed left and right around

0:34:36.440 --> 0:34:39.040
<v Speaker 1>the corner, you know what I mean. Talk to me

0:34:39.080 --> 0:34:42.040
<v Speaker 1>about the phone calls. I read somewhere it was like

0:34:42.280 --> 0:34:46.719
<v Speaker 1>one five minute call it Christmas, Yes, andmates got a

0:34:46.760 --> 0:34:49.799
<v Speaker 1>call at Christmas time. That rule was there when I

0:34:49.840 --> 0:34:52.160
<v Speaker 1>got there. I want to make that clear. I didn't

0:34:52.160 --> 0:34:54.960
<v Speaker 1>make that rule. One five minute call once a year

0:34:55.080 --> 0:35:00.560
<v Speaker 1>seems really, it seems a little harsh. No is harsh.

0:35:00.680 --> 0:35:08.239
<v Speaker 1>It is harsh. In George Phazon was serving time at Lucasville.

0:35:09.000 --> 0:35:12.880
<v Speaker 1>Today he's a married father and grandfather, living and working

0:35:12.920 --> 0:35:18.080
<v Speaker 1>in Cleveland. George remembers Warden Tate's operations shakedown and how

0:35:18.120 --> 0:35:22.799
<v Speaker 1>he suspended the programs. They so relied on anything that

0:35:22.960 --> 0:35:26.359
<v Speaker 1>was positive within the prison. It was taken away too

0:35:26.880 --> 0:35:29.400
<v Speaker 1>if it didn't do leting, but pret more angry because

0:35:29.680 --> 0:35:34.080
<v Speaker 1>people utilized a lot of the recreational programs as a

0:35:34.200 --> 0:35:38.319
<v Speaker 1>form of a release valve. And you know, the sports programs,

0:35:38.440 --> 0:35:42.320
<v Speaker 1>the were looking programs, the recreation prold web were derived

0:35:42.360 --> 0:35:46.200
<v Speaker 1>as an outlet to keep the tension down right, and

0:35:46.760 --> 0:35:50.160
<v Speaker 1>going to school throughout the day and evening. He gave

0:35:50.239 --> 0:35:53.319
<v Speaker 1>you it was something to do. So when all that

0:35:53.400 --> 0:35:58.000
<v Speaker 1>was taken away, he really really created more tension within

0:35:58.040 --> 0:36:01.160
<v Speaker 1>the prison. By the way, let me have skew. I

0:36:01.160 --> 0:36:04.719
<v Speaker 1>have heard so many people refer to those who are

0:36:04.719 --> 0:36:10.080
<v Speaker 1>incarcerated differently. Some say inmate, some say inmate is not

0:36:10.160 --> 0:36:13.640
<v Speaker 1>the proper word to use, Some say offender, some say prisoners,

0:36:13.640 --> 0:36:17.920
<v Speaker 1>some say resident. What is your preference in how to

0:36:17.960 --> 0:36:22.200
<v Speaker 1>describe somebody who is incarcerated? My purposes, we're all still

0:36:22.320 --> 0:36:27.640
<v Speaker 1>human beings, label a tit of society, beings, inmate, prison, offender.

0:36:28.560 --> 0:36:31.359
<v Speaker 1>I don't like any of those ways, because we're all

0:36:31.400 --> 0:36:38.080
<v Speaker 1>through human beings. Hands down. One of the biggest issues

0:36:38.120 --> 0:36:41.879
<v Speaker 1>at Lucasville was race, and it seems to go back

0:36:41.920 --> 0:36:45.520
<v Speaker 1>to the three factors. Prisoners rights lawyer Nikki Schwartz talked

0:36:45.520 --> 0:36:50.160
<v Speaker 1>about earlier location of the prison, who's working there and

0:36:50.239 --> 0:36:55.440
<v Speaker 1>who's living there. Here's Lucasville's former warden, Arthur Tate. I

0:36:55.480 --> 0:36:58.520
<v Speaker 1>had eight hundred employees when I first went there in

0:37:00.360 --> 0:37:02.880
<v Speaker 1>un less than five of those employees were a minority.

0:37:03.320 --> 0:37:10.240
<v Speaker 1>The inmate population, on the other hand, was over African

0:37:10.239 --> 0:37:14.120
<v Speaker 1>American and there's just no question that was an issue.

0:37:15.000 --> 0:37:19.000
<v Speaker 1>Was it an issue for the riot? I would say yes,

0:37:19.080 --> 0:37:23.799
<v Speaker 1>it was an underlying issue. Here's George. Basically most of

0:37:23.840 --> 0:37:26.880
<v Speaker 1>the guards down there at the time were affiliated with

0:37:26.920 --> 0:37:31.399
<v Speaker 1>the Indian brother and wouldn't take He basically didn't have

0:37:31.840 --> 0:37:35.600
<v Speaker 1>good control over the conditions down there. It's almost like

0:37:35.760 --> 0:37:38.960
<v Speaker 1>he encouraged the racial tension I was down at the

0:37:39.040 --> 0:37:42.239
<v Speaker 1>time because he didn't do anything basically to alleviate it.

0:37:42.440 --> 0:37:44.680
<v Speaker 1>Most of the white guards down there, they had the

0:37:44.840 --> 0:37:48.279
<v Speaker 1>light in boats tattooed on their neck, and you know,

0:37:48.440 --> 0:37:52.800
<v Speaker 1>they didn't have no problem making sure they supplied the

0:37:52.840 --> 0:37:56.880
<v Speaker 1>air and Brotherhood inmates down there with whatever weapons they

0:37:56.920 --> 0:38:00.040
<v Speaker 1>needed that as far as knife, whatever they need it

0:38:00.239 --> 0:38:03.160
<v Speaker 1>down and they made sure that they're supplied with that.

0:38:04.280 --> 0:38:07.640
<v Speaker 1>Tokyo Morgan was also serving time at Lucasville back then.

0:38:08.239 --> 0:38:11.040
<v Speaker 1>He lived in K Block at the time of the uprising.

0:38:11.640 --> 0:38:16.040
<v Speaker 1>You met him briefly in episode one. Today, Tokyo owns

0:38:16.080 --> 0:38:20.080
<v Speaker 1>a successful landscaping business he's had for the last seven years.

0:38:20.960 --> 0:38:23.279
<v Speaker 1>The parties are the pretty knives and there in give

0:38:23.400 --> 0:38:25.200
<v Speaker 1>to the white guys and they can stay up all

0:38:25.280 --> 0:38:28.760
<v Speaker 1>black guys. You knew that for sure, and therefore affect

0:38:28.800 --> 0:38:31.840
<v Speaker 1>of the boys of the Knife had a price tag on.

0:38:32.200 --> 0:38:37.760
<v Speaker 1>You will get that from the store. As we mentioned earlier,

0:38:38.000 --> 0:38:43.239
<v Speaker 1>another major problem at Lucasville was overcrowding. Lucasville was only

0:38:43.320 --> 0:38:47.319
<v Speaker 1>built to house just over fift hundred prisoners, all meant

0:38:47.400 --> 0:38:50.520
<v Speaker 1>to be single celled, meaning one person per eight by

0:38:50.600 --> 0:38:53.520
<v Speaker 1>ten cell. At the time of the uprising, there were

0:38:53.640 --> 0:38:57.800
<v Speaker 1>just over eighteen hundred prisoners, almost three hundred more prisoners

0:38:57.880 --> 0:39:01.080
<v Speaker 1>than it was designed to hold. Around eight hundred of

0:39:01.160 --> 0:39:05.120
<v Speaker 1>them were sharing cells. But it wasn't just the overcrowding

0:39:05.239 --> 0:39:08.120
<v Speaker 1>that was the issue. It was who prisoners were made

0:39:08.200 --> 0:39:13.319
<v Speaker 1>to live with. That's because Lucasville under the previous prison administration,

0:39:13.560 --> 0:39:18.840
<v Speaker 1>had been segregated based on race. In a prisoner files

0:39:18.840 --> 0:39:25.000
<v Speaker 1>a lawsuit challenging this very cell assignment policy. Then about

0:39:25.120 --> 0:39:28.120
<v Speaker 1>eight months after ward and Tate takes over, a federal

0:39:28.239 --> 0:39:32.799
<v Speaker 1>judge tells him he must integrate the prison. Arthur says

0:39:32.880 --> 0:39:35.439
<v Speaker 1>he was shocked when he learned that less than two

0:39:35.560 --> 0:39:39.560
<v Speaker 1>percent of the inmate population was integrated. He was ready

0:39:39.680 --> 0:39:42.400
<v Speaker 1>to right the wrong, but he knew it wasn't going

0:39:42.440 --> 0:39:47.160
<v Speaker 1>to be easy. Well, can you imagine how difficult it was,

0:39:47.640 --> 0:39:50.319
<v Speaker 1>because let's just say, to call a guy in it's

0:39:50.360 --> 0:39:53.480
<v Speaker 1>been in prison twenty years, he's an old arian, and

0:39:53.600 --> 0:39:56.520
<v Speaker 1>tell him that, you know, starting tomorrow morning or tonight,

0:39:56.880 --> 0:39:59.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to put an African American in with you,

0:40:00.040 --> 0:40:02.640
<v Speaker 1>going to have a new roommate tonight, one of them

0:40:02.960 --> 0:40:06.560
<v Speaker 1>will definitely kill the other one. In an environment like Lucasfield,

0:40:07.920 --> 0:40:11.640
<v Speaker 1>a potential powder keg for sure. Then there's the spark

0:40:12.000 --> 0:40:16.240
<v Speaker 1>that may have set it all off. The departmenty side.

0:40:16.280 --> 0:40:20.480
<v Speaker 1>We're going to test all of our prisoners for tuberculosis.

0:40:20.719 --> 0:40:25.880
<v Speaker 1>Now that's a mandatory test, that's not optional. According to

0:40:25.960 --> 0:40:29.720
<v Speaker 1>one of those post riot investigations, about a month before

0:40:29.800 --> 0:40:34.000
<v Speaker 1>the uprising, there is one reported case of TB at Lucasville.

0:40:34.800 --> 0:40:37.399
<v Speaker 1>And since prison is such a closed environment and TB

0:40:37.680 --> 0:40:41.960
<v Speaker 1>is so contagious prison officials in Columbus order the testing

0:40:42.040 --> 0:40:46.520
<v Speaker 1>to be done. I knew that this was a controversial topic.

0:40:46.840 --> 0:40:53.399
<v Speaker 1>It was controversial specifically with the Muslim prisoner population. One

0:40:53.480 --> 0:40:57.040
<v Speaker 1>hundred and fifty nine inmates were refusing the TB test,

0:40:57.520 --> 0:41:00.680
<v Speaker 1>it seems for reasons like basic distrust of the administration

0:41:00.840 --> 0:41:03.520
<v Speaker 1>and they didn't want to be guinea pigs. But for

0:41:03.600 --> 0:41:07.359
<v Speaker 1>the Sunni Muslim prisoners, they were objecting because, like we've

0:41:07.360 --> 0:41:11.879
<v Speaker 1>already mentioned, they believed the test contained alcohol and being

0:41:12.000 --> 0:41:15.440
<v Speaker 1>forced to consume alcohol in any form was a violation

0:41:15.520 --> 0:41:19.320
<v Speaker 1>of their religious freedoms. So I'm getting all this intel

0:41:20.280 --> 0:41:24.200
<v Speaker 1>saying that, you know, the Muslims are really having a

0:41:24.280 --> 0:41:27.880
<v Speaker 1>problem with this, and so I thought, well, I'll just

0:41:27.960 --> 0:41:33.600
<v Speaker 1>have a meeting with him. April five, six days before

0:41:33.640 --> 0:41:37.920
<v Speaker 1>the uprising, Warden Tate meets with two Sunni Muslim prisoners

0:41:38.080 --> 0:41:42.240
<v Speaker 1>and Sadiq Abdullah Hassan there in mom or prayer leader.

0:41:44.800 --> 0:41:49.320
<v Speaker 1>Meeting did not go well. I'm a very direct person.

0:41:49.960 --> 0:41:53.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I you probably figure that out already. I

0:41:53.200 --> 0:41:56.759
<v Speaker 1>don't mince my words. I told you guys, I said, look,

0:41:56.880 --> 0:41:59.400
<v Speaker 1>we're going to go forward with this test. You know,

0:41:59.520 --> 0:42:01.560
<v Speaker 1>I told them they are going to run the prison.

0:42:01.640 --> 0:42:04.160
<v Speaker 1>I run the prison. I told them that right to

0:42:04.200 --> 0:42:08.000
<v Speaker 1>their face. Two days later, Hassan writes Warden Tate a

0:42:08.120 --> 0:42:11.719
<v Speaker 1>letter or a kite as it's called in prison. It reads,

0:42:11.760 --> 0:42:15.239
<v Speaker 1>in part quote, the TV substance is unlawful for a

0:42:15.360 --> 0:42:18.960
<v Speaker 1>Muslim and an infringement on his right. A person can

0:42:19.040 --> 0:42:21.880
<v Speaker 1>be tested positive or negative by taking an X ray

0:42:21.960 --> 0:42:25.440
<v Speaker 1>test and or spitting into a cup. Hence, we have

0:42:25.640 --> 0:42:29.200
<v Speaker 1>no legal objections to this form of testing and pray

0:42:29.320 --> 0:42:32.280
<v Speaker 1>you and your staff will accommodate us in this form

0:42:32.440 --> 0:42:35.879
<v Speaker 1>of TV testing. Hassan goes on to say that he's

0:42:35.920 --> 0:42:38.600
<v Speaker 1>been told that these other forms of testing have been

0:42:38.680 --> 0:42:41.840
<v Speaker 1>done a at least one other Ohio prison. Then he

0:42:41.920 --> 0:42:45.120
<v Speaker 1>closes by thinking Warden Tate for his time and consideration.

0:42:46.040 --> 0:42:49.440
<v Speaker 1>So basically, Hassan is saying they're not objecting to being

0:42:49.520 --> 0:42:52.320
<v Speaker 1>tested for t B, they're just asking to be tested

0:42:52.360 --> 0:42:55.759
<v Speaker 1>in a way that doesn't contain alcohol. Hassan wrote you

0:42:55.800 --> 0:43:00.600
<v Speaker 1>a letter asking for alternate methods of testing. Not familiar

0:43:00.640 --> 0:43:03.600
<v Speaker 1>with that, Yeah, And I don't recall a letter from

0:43:03.680 --> 0:43:08.360
<v Speaker 1>him that week. Yeah, I don't recall. I mean, is

0:43:08.400 --> 0:43:10.799
<v Speaker 1>that part of the record. Yeah, I don't. I don't

0:43:10.840 --> 0:43:14.719
<v Speaker 1>recall the letter, and then you wrote back to him.

0:43:16.400 --> 0:43:19.719
<v Speaker 1>I have Arthur's letter back to Hassan. It reads, in

0:43:19.880 --> 0:43:23.520
<v Speaker 1>part quote, your options have been explained, and I expect

0:43:23.760 --> 0:43:27.280
<v Speaker 1>full compliance to my orders for all inmates to be tested.

0:43:27.800 --> 0:43:30.560
<v Speaker 1>You are in no position to dictate to me how

0:43:30.640 --> 0:43:33.680
<v Speaker 1>you perceive this should occur. I am certainly hoping that

0:43:33.760 --> 0:43:40.600
<v Speaker 1>there will be minimal difficulties associated with this process. Arthur's

0:43:40.640 --> 0:43:45.240
<v Speaker 1>position on the matter is clear. The testing is going forward.

0:43:46.760 --> 0:43:49.880
<v Speaker 1>So I drafted this plan, which I thought was a

0:43:49.960 --> 0:43:54.759
<v Speaker 1>really good plan. It entailed me locking the prison down

0:43:55.440 --> 0:43:58.919
<v Speaker 1>on the Monday after Easter. I would have the prison

0:43:59.040 --> 0:44:03.080
<v Speaker 1>lockdown for three days Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. I had

0:44:03.239 --> 0:44:08.240
<v Speaker 1>teams of staff that would be assigned to certain areas

0:44:08.440 --> 0:44:12.239
<v Speaker 1>to bring about this test effect. This test. Now, what

0:44:12.440 --> 0:44:14.880
<v Speaker 1>we were gonna do is go door to door. We

0:44:15.440 --> 0:44:18.759
<v Speaker 1>go door to door, break the door down, go in,

0:44:18.960 --> 0:44:21.759
<v Speaker 1>do the test. You know what the test is where

0:44:21.760 --> 0:44:25.359
<v Speaker 1>they just eject a little bit of serum under your

0:44:25.400 --> 0:44:28.040
<v Speaker 1>skin and three days later you go back and have

0:44:28.120 --> 0:44:31.560
<v Speaker 1>it checked. As long as it's not read and irritated,

0:44:31.600 --> 0:44:34.560
<v Speaker 1>you're good to go. So anyway, this plan was shared

0:44:34.600 --> 0:44:38.799
<v Speaker 1>with the State Highway Patrol, with Central Office, my superiors

0:44:39.480 --> 0:44:43.960
<v Speaker 1>and approved. So the plan to go in for those

0:44:44.040 --> 0:44:51.280
<v Speaker 1>three days. It means that potentially using force, the Muslims

0:44:51.360 --> 0:44:56.719
<v Speaker 1>were going to be given this test. Yes, well, someone

0:44:56.800 --> 0:45:00.759
<v Speaker 1>tips off Hassan and the Muslim community to Arthur's plan,

0:45:02.120 --> 0:45:07.120
<v Speaker 1>so that got out unbeknownst to me in prison, exploded

0:45:07.200 --> 0:45:12.720
<v Speaker 1>on Easter Sunday. And I'm gonna say this, the tuberculosis

0:45:12.840 --> 0:45:18.239
<v Speaker 1>situation didn't It didn't cause the riot. It was the

0:45:18.400 --> 0:45:21.320
<v Speaker 1>trigger for the riot. I mean, all the things that

0:45:21.400 --> 0:45:25.120
<v Speaker 1>we've talked about, I think feed into why the riot happened.

0:45:25.800 --> 0:45:30.320
<v Speaker 1>And uh, frankly not getting their way with regard to

0:45:30.400 --> 0:45:32.960
<v Speaker 1>the TV test. It's not a reason to have a

0:45:33.080 --> 0:45:38.160
<v Speaker 1>riot and kill ten people. It's unacceptable. I'll never accept that.

0:45:38.920 --> 0:45:41.680
<v Speaker 1>I don't lay awake at night worrying about that decision.

0:45:42.040 --> 0:45:45.720
<v Speaker 1>I know I didn't cause the riot. Here's George Faison

0:45:46.480 --> 0:45:49.160
<v Speaker 1>or Tate was so stubborn he wanted to do it

0:45:49.320 --> 0:45:52.480
<v Speaker 1>his way. The whole situation could have been avoided if

0:45:52.560 --> 0:45:55.479
<v Speaker 1>he would have tested. Were willing to administer the test

0:45:56.160 --> 0:46:00.080
<v Speaker 1>another way, There wasn't against their religion. In December of

0:46:01.480 --> 0:46:04.920
<v Speaker 1>eight months after the uprising, Arthur Tate is asked to

0:46:04.960 --> 0:46:08.399
<v Speaker 1>step down as warden at Lucasville. A few months later,

0:46:08.640 --> 0:46:10.719
<v Speaker 1>he is hired to help open and run a new

0:46:10.800 --> 0:46:15.080
<v Speaker 1>prison in St. Clairsville, Ohio. Is there anything that you

0:46:15.080 --> 0:46:20.560
<v Speaker 1>would have done differently leading up to or during Uh? Well,

0:46:20.640 --> 0:46:23.279
<v Speaker 1>I might have just made the decision to walk away

0:46:23.360 --> 0:46:28.360
<v Speaker 1>from my job in September of nine, knowing what I

0:46:28.520 --> 0:46:31.280
<v Speaker 1>was going to get myself into. In terms of actually

0:46:31.360 --> 0:46:37.359
<v Speaker 1>managing the riot, given the circumstances, I think we did

0:46:37.680 --> 0:46:40.279
<v Speaker 1>about as good as we could have done. I would

0:46:40.280 --> 0:46:42.880
<v Speaker 1>have loved have stayed there. I mean, you know, looking

0:46:42.960 --> 0:46:45.759
<v Speaker 1>back on that, I you know, I kind of get it.

0:46:46.840 --> 0:46:49.480
<v Speaker 1>I've heard that many of the prisoners at Lucasville back

0:46:49.520 --> 0:46:52.719
<v Speaker 1>then referred to Arthur as King Arthur, and that he

0:46:52.920 --> 0:46:56.880
<v Speaker 1>was a total tyrant. To be honest, I was fully

0:46:56.960 --> 0:47:01.560
<v Speaker 1>prepared not to like him. The opposite was true, although

0:47:01.920 --> 0:47:05.800
<v Speaker 1>serving time at Lucasville with him as warden versus interviewing

0:47:05.880 --> 0:47:09.399
<v Speaker 1>him at his dining room table are two very different things, right.

0:47:10.280 --> 0:47:14.560
<v Speaker 1>I do wonder as the mayor or dictator of Lucasville,

0:47:15.239 --> 0:47:17.759
<v Speaker 1>Arthur must have had his finger on the pulse of

0:47:17.800 --> 0:47:21.240
<v Speaker 1>the prison right, he must have known who the troublemakers

0:47:21.560 --> 0:47:25.880
<v Speaker 1>or model prisoners were, So I wanted to know what

0:47:26.080 --> 0:47:30.520
<v Speaker 1>does Arthur remember about Keith? Did you know Keith Lamar

0:47:30.800 --> 0:47:34.759
<v Speaker 1>prior to the uprising? Yes, I had not had any

0:47:34.880 --> 0:47:40.160
<v Speaker 1>problems with him. He says he is innocent. He did

0:47:40.239 --> 0:47:43.920
<v Speaker 1>not do anything that he's been accused of. I really

0:47:43.960 --> 0:47:49.040
<v Speaker 1>not familiar with all the specifics. The specifics of Keith's

0:47:49.120 --> 0:47:53.240
<v Speaker 1>case span three decades and are quite involved. I've actually

0:47:53.280 --> 0:47:55.839
<v Speaker 1>had multiple people tell me that this story is too

0:47:55.960 --> 0:47:58.319
<v Speaker 1>big and I've bitten off way more than I can

0:47:58.360 --> 0:48:03.320
<v Speaker 1>show I one or if they're right, for now, before

0:48:03.360 --> 0:48:12.120
<v Speaker 1>I get too far down the road, the destination is

0:48:12.200 --> 0:48:17.040
<v Speaker 1>on your right. Ohio State Penitentiary arrived. I need to

0:48:17.120 --> 0:48:19.880
<v Speaker 1>speak with Keith in person, face to face for the

0:48:20.000 --> 0:48:25.000
<v Speaker 1>first time. Okay, I'm here, I am about to go

0:48:25.160 --> 0:48:30.640
<v Speaker 1>into the prison, and I'm kind of freaking out. Next

0:48:30.680 --> 0:48:36.040
<v Speaker 1>time on the real killer, they had zero physical evidence,

0:48:36.640 --> 0:48:43.120
<v Speaker 1>five brutal killings, just nothing doesn't matter for investigators keeps

0:48:43.160 --> 0:48:46.200
<v Speaker 1>their man. I'm not an angel, but that's not who

0:48:46.239 --> 0:48:48.560
<v Speaker 1>You've been accused of doing something that you know he

0:48:48.800 --> 0:48:53.359
<v Speaker 1>hadn't done. But Lucasville isn't the only thing Keith's been

0:48:53.400 --> 0:48:57.120
<v Speaker 1>accused of? Can you tell me about what happened in

0:48:57.200 --> 0:49:06.920
<v Speaker 1>that shooting? To see photos and documents related to this

0:49:07.080 --> 0:49:11.360
<v Speaker 1>season's story, check out The Real Killer podcast Instagram page.

0:49:17.560 --> 0:49:19.719
<v Speaker 1>The Real Killer is a production of a y R

0:49:19.840 --> 0:49:23.600
<v Speaker 1>Media and I Heart Radio, hosted by me Leah Rothman.

0:49:24.400 --> 0:49:28.200
<v Speaker 1>Executive producers Leah Rothman and Eliza Rosen. For A y

0:49:28.360 --> 0:49:34.080
<v Speaker 1>R Media. Written by Leah Rothman, Executive producer Paulina Williams,

0:49:34.800 --> 0:49:40.760
<v Speaker 1>Senior Associate producer Jill pshas Nick, coordinator George Fom. Editing

0:49:40.880 --> 0:49:44.759
<v Speaker 1>and sound design by Cameron Taggy, mixed and mastered by

0:49:44.840 --> 0:49:50.839
<v Speaker 1>Cameron Taggi. Audio engineering by Matt Jacobson. Studio engineering by

0:49:50.920 --> 0:49:55.920
<v Speaker 1>Anna Moolshan Legal counsel for a y R Media, Gianni Douglas,

0:49:57.040 --> 0:50:00.200
<v Speaker 1>executive producer for I Heart Radio. Maya Howe Word