1 00:00:01,760 --> 00:00:04,640 Speaker 1: I'm Will Lucas and this is black tech, Green money. 2 00:00:05,680 --> 00:00:09,880 Speaker 1: Cc Kurrisman is a private investor, entrepreneur, and independent board member. 3 00:00:10,520 --> 00:00:13,520 Speaker 1: As a former music executive and talent manager, she's guided 4 00:00:13,560 --> 00:00:16,480 Speaker 1: the careers, business strategies, and brand development of many of 5 00:00:16,520 --> 00:00:20,080 Speaker 1: the biggest artists on the planet. As a board member, 6 00:00:20,239 --> 00:00:22,200 Speaker 1: she either currently or has out on the boards of 7 00:00:22,280 --> 00:00:25,759 Speaker 1: directors for Revline, Circus, Dates, so Let, Warner Music Group, 8 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:30,560 Speaker 1: Line Vine Grew, United Talent Agency, and more. Currently, she 9 00:00:30,680 --> 00:00:34,760 Speaker 1: leads Nexus Management Grew, a private investment company dedicated to innovative, 10 00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:38,800 Speaker 1: growth stage businesses in the consumer media and technology sectors. 11 00:00:39,800 --> 00:00:42,960 Speaker 1: Traditional media is still being disrupted daily by innovation that 12 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:46,680 Speaker 1: provides a platform to social media commentators and creators, but 13 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:49,000 Speaker 1: many new media companies have a hard time figuring it 14 00:00:49,040 --> 00:00:51,680 Speaker 1: out also, and there are many stories of late were 15 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:55,200 Speaker 1: well funded platforms either no longer exists or are today 16 00:00:55,480 --> 00:00:58,840 Speaker 1: not getting after it, not meeting it full potential. It 17 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:01,880 Speaker 1: was all good just a week ago. As someone who's 18 00:01:01,880 --> 00:01:05,039 Speaker 1: an investor in growing media platforms, I sec to paint 19 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:07,360 Speaker 1: a picture of what the landscape currently looks like. 20 00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:12,039 Speaker 2: Well, well, you know, I think some of the really 21 00:01:12,160 --> 00:01:19,040 Speaker 2: the downfall of some of the larger new digital media businesses. 22 00:01:19,319 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 2: I think really speaks to the venture model, which is 23 00:01:24,760 --> 00:01:28,760 Speaker 2: quite broken, and I think we're starting to see where 24 00:01:28,800 --> 00:01:34,160 Speaker 2: the cracks and the pavement are by watching not just 25 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:38,080 Speaker 2: these media businesses, but some of the other tech businesses 26 00:01:38,120 --> 00:01:41,280 Speaker 2: and other businesses that I think are now suffering because 27 00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:45,520 Speaker 2: of the valuations and the enterprise values that were so 28 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:50,520 Speaker 2: frovy in the last ten years and didn't really reflect 29 00:01:50,800 --> 00:01:55,000 Speaker 2: the strength and the solid nature of the business. And 30 00:01:55,080 --> 00:01:57,920 Speaker 2: by that, I mean, you know, now everybody's talking about it, 31 00:01:58,280 --> 00:02:00,680 Speaker 2: but we knew. We knew it was happening when it 32 00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:04,760 Speaker 2: was happening, right, We knew valuations were not you know, 33 00:02:04,800 --> 00:02:08,080 Speaker 2: we had companies that were based on valuations with no profitability. 34 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:12,320 Speaker 2: We had companies that continue to raise large sums of 35 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:17,720 Speaker 2: capital based on paper valuations, not based on you know, 36 00:02:18,040 --> 00:02:20,960 Speaker 2: an actual business model and the health and structure of 37 00:02:20,960 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 2: the business. So it's not I would say, a surprise 38 00:02:25,720 --> 00:02:29,959 Speaker 2: that we're seeing a lot of these media companies go away. 39 00:02:30,040 --> 00:02:34,200 Speaker 2: They're sort of suffering from their own perceived success because 40 00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:37,040 Speaker 2: they did raise a lot of money, and they raised 41 00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:40,280 Speaker 2: a lot of money against the expectations of some really 42 00:02:40,320 --> 00:02:44,400 Speaker 2: really massive valuations. And it's not to say that these 43 00:02:44,440 --> 00:02:48,440 Speaker 2: aren't great companies with great prospects, but unfortunately they were 44 00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:53,919 Speaker 2: burdened by their own success and expectations that were set 45 00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:55,560 Speaker 2: for them and buy them. 46 00:02:55,800 --> 00:03:00,440 Speaker 1: Really, So, what's happening from the venture side that allows 47 00:03:00,480 --> 00:03:02,440 Speaker 1: that to happen. Is it just so much money in 48 00:03:02,440 --> 00:03:05,320 Speaker 1: the system that they've got to deploy it somewhere or 49 00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:08,800 Speaker 1: is it very charismatic founders? What's happening? 50 00:03:08,880 --> 00:03:11,239 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think it's a combination of things. Right, Media 51 00:03:11,280 --> 00:03:13,720 Speaker 2: and tech are both sort of suffering in the same 52 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:18,280 Speaker 2: you know, in the same downturn, and the irony isn't 53 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:21,920 Speaker 2: it isn't really about the businesses. The businesses in many 54 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:27,320 Speaker 2: cases are still thriving, right, They're still growing, perhaps not 55 00:03:27,639 --> 00:03:31,040 Speaker 2: at the pace that they did out of the gate, 56 00:03:31,320 --> 00:03:36,200 Speaker 2: or at the pace that was expected based on their valuation. 57 00:03:36,480 --> 00:03:42,760 Speaker 2: So you know, they are good businesses, good teams, good 58 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:47,280 Speaker 2: underlying business model, but the expectations are out here, right, 59 00:03:47,560 --> 00:03:50,000 Speaker 2: and I think what you're seeing now is really a 60 00:03:50,040 --> 00:03:53,800 Speaker 2: correction to where it should be. But of course anybody 61 00:03:53,800 --> 00:03:57,480 Speaker 2: who invested at the high valuation sees this as you know, 62 00:03:57,960 --> 00:04:02,200 Speaker 2: the end of days, because the valuations are now coming 63 00:04:02,280 --> 00:04:08,560 Speaker 2: down to a place where probably they should have been. Anyway, 64 00:04:08,640 --> 00:04:11,760 Speaker 2: these companies probably shouldn't have raised so much money. Money 65 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:14,120 Speaker 2: will cover up a lot of mistakes, and sometimes you 66 00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:17,599 Speaker 2: actually need to see and live your mistakes and own 67 00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:20,719 Speaker 2: your mistakes and set backs to be able to continue 68 00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:22,440 Speaker 2: to build a business in a healthy way. 69 00:04:23,640 --> 00:04:28,240 Speaker 1: So, from an investment perspective, what does innovation look like 70 00:04:28,320 --> 00:04:31,000 Speaker 1: these days in media? Because I brought up there's so 71 00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:33,640 Speaker 1: many people doing this independently, and you also have a 72 00:04:33,680 --> 00:04:36,080 Speaker 1: lot of social media commentators on these things. So what 73 00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:37,719 Speaker 1: does innovation look. 74 00:04:38,920 --> 00:04:43,520 Speaker 2: In any No matter how you slice it, media is expensive. 75 00:04:43,640 --> 00:04:48,720 Speaker 2: To build a media business from scratch is expensive. I 76 00:04:48,760 --> 00:04:52,039 Speaker 2: think you had a lot of companies really diversifying too 77 00:04:52,120 --> 00:04:55,760 Speaker 2: quickly across too many formats to be able to chase 78 00:04:55,760 --> 00:04:59,120 Speaker 2: scale and valuation. If you look at actually some of 79 00:04:59,160 --> 00:05:02,400 Speaker 2: the success stor and media, look at some of the 80 00:05:02,400 --> 00:05:06,360 Speaker 2: incumbents who have actually pivoted in an interesting way. New 81 00:05:06,440 --> 00:05:08,760 Speaker 2: York Times just launched their app. New York Times is 82 00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:12,840 Speaker 2: doing very well. This is this is a you know, 83 00:05:13,040 --> 00:05:17,000 Speaker 2: age old the old gray ladies they call her age 84 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:21,839 Speaker 2: old media business that has gone from being an incumbent 85 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:26,000 Speaker 2: and a legacy business and really pivoted in a very 86 00:05:26,120 --> 00:05:30,960 Speaker 2: very strategic way into the modern you know, into the 87 00:05:30,960 --> 00:05:33,760 Speaker 2: modern era. But this is a company that's been built 88 00:05:33,760 --> 00:05:36,320 Speaker 2: over one hundred years, step by step by step. It 89 00:05:36,360 --> 00:05:42,120 Speaker 2: had foundation, it had real brand awareness, it had real following, 90 00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:47,200 Speaker 2: it had real authority in its space. So they had 91 00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:50,359 Speaker 2: all those foundational elements that were built over the years 92 00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:53,800 Speaker 2: to enable them to then innovate. A lot of the 93 00:05:53,839 --> 00:05:58,640 Speaker 2: newer companies really just you know, built really quickly, and 94 00:05:59,200 --> 00:06:02,839 Speaker 2: audiences were fickle, and it was really hard to sustain 95 00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:09,000 Speaker 2: and maintain a solid, you know, solid foundations as they 96 00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:13,040 Speaker 2: needed to scale their audience. And then once the you know, 97 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:16,120 Speaker 2: once the kind of curtain gets pulled back a little bit, 98 00:06:16,240 --> 00:06:18,280 Speaker 2: they're in real trouble very very quickly. 99 00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:22,039 Speaker 1: And so I think about being a social media being 100 00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:24,800 Speaker 1: on social media, very active on social media. It's very 101 00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:27,920 Speaker 1: difficult for people like media and across I guess the 102 00:06:27,960 --> 00:06:30,840 Speaker 1: many different demographics to leave social media, to go to 103 00:06:30,880 --> 00:06:34,000 Speaker 1: another link, another location on the Internet. And so I 104 00:06:34,080 --> 00:06:37,960 Speaker 1: wonder what your thoughts are on Let's say I go, 105 00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:39,520 Speaker 1: I'm going to the New York Times, and then I 106 00:06:39,520 --> 00:06:42,000 Speaker 1: got a paywall, and you know, maybe I'm not a subscriber, 107 00:06:42,080 --> 00:06:44,800 Speaker 1: so and but you're talking about their growing So how 108 00:06:44,880 --> 00:06:47,599 Speaker 1: are these things happening when a number one social media 109 00:06:47,680 --> 00:06:50,880 Speaker 1: platforms don't want you to leave, so they made suppress 110 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:53,120 Speaker 1: those links out And then when you get to the 111 00:06:53,160 --> 00:06:55,440 Speaker 1: place now I can only read the first line of 112 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:56,320 Speaker 1: a story. 113 00:06:56,720 --> 00:07:00,960 Speaker 2: Well, it's it's it's an age old market strategy. Right. 114 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:03,719 Speaker 2: They have to have content that's compelling enough that you're 115 00:07:03,720 --> 00:07:05,880 Speaker 2: going to wanna that you're going to want to get 116 00:07:05,880 --> 00:07:11,200 Speaker 2: behind the paywall. I think they have subscribers because their 117 00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:15,520 Speaker 2: brand is mean something, right, It's like how many streaming 118 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:18,280 Speaker 2: services are you going to sign up for? Most people 119 00:07:18,400 --> 00:07:21,760 Speaker 2: have Netflix, maybe one or two others, But how do 120 00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:29,040 Speaker 2: you become somebody needs to come over there and do 121 00:07:29,200 --> 00:07:30,960 Speaker 2: and do like you know. 122 00:07:30,840 --> 00:07:33,360 Speaker 1: An auditious seriously right? 123 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:39,680 Speaker 2: But Netflix became what I call utility, right, something that 124 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:42,920 Speaker 2: you just you pay like you play pay the electric bill. 125 00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:46,640 Speaker 2: It's not something you turn off whether you're reading, whether 126 00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:50,600 Speaker 2: you're watching a show that's that's original to Netflix or 127 00:07:50,640 --> 00:07:53,880 Speaker 2: exclusive to Netflix or not. That is what every media 128 00:07:53,920 --> 00:07:58,400 Speaker 2: outlet aspires to, where the content is such that it 129 00:07:58,440 --> 00:08:01,960 Speaker 2: becomes your utility, something that you're not going to live without. 130 00:08:02,280 --> 00:08:07,280 Speaker 2: And I actually think a lot of social media personalities 131 00:08:07,880 --> 00:08:12,400 Speaker 2: have been able to build their own followings and being 132 00:08:12,440 --> 00:08:16,640 Speaker 2: able to monetize their own followings to many at the 133 00:08:16,680 --> 00:08:19,800 Speaker 2: expense of a lot of these you know, larger digital 134 00:08:19,840 --> 00:08:24,280 Speaker 2: media outlets. The idea is their monetization strategy is different. 135 00:08:24,360 --> 00:08:30,600 Speaker 2: They're able to use other platforms and other platforms advertisers 136 00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:34,880 Speaker 2: to help monetize and pay some of these social media 137 00:08:35,320 --> 00:08:39,600 Speaker 2: pundits and personalities. That's what I love about the business. 138 00:08:39,640 --> 00:08:41,880 Speaker 2: I mean, the New York Times is a great example 139 00:08:42,520 --> 00:08:46,439 Speaker 2: of an existing media company, big media company that continues 140 00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:49,920 Speaker 2: to innovate and nurture what already existed in terms of 141 00:08:49,960 --> 00:08:53,160 Speaker 2: a following and hopefully build a few you know, new followers, 142 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:55,679 Speaker 2: but they had it. What I love and what I 143 00:08:55,720 --> 00:08:59,960 Speaker 2: think the future of media is is these individuals who 144 00:09:00,200 --> 00:09:03,600 Speaker 2: created who have a strong points of view, who hopefully 145 00:09:03,679 --> 00:09:08,000 Speaker 2: in some cases we've got more impartial views, who are 146 00:09:08,040 --> 00:09:11,840 Speaker 2: able to create content that is you know, sticky and 147 00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:15,320 Speaker 2: engaging and build their own followings because there's been this 148 00:09:15,440 --> 00:09:21,400 Speaker 2: great democratization of these social media platforms right that you 149 00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:23,920 Speaker 2: don't have to be a big, huge company with a 150 00:09:23,960 --> 00:09:27,520 Speaker 2: billion dollar valuation to build an audience, and that's I 151 00:09:27,559 --> 00:09:30,400 Speaker 2: think the greatest threat to media is the individuals like 152 00:09:30,440 --> 00:09:33,800 Speaker 2: yourselves and others who have something to say and have 153 00:09:33,880 --> 00:09:36,080 Speaker 2: a point of view and are able to create content 154 00:09:36,960 --> 00:09:41,440 Speaker 2: wherever they are and can build a following behind them 155 00:09:41,640 --> 00:09:44,520 Speaker 2: and monetize that follow That's that's what I think the 156 00:09:44,559 --> 00:09:48,480 Speaker 2: future of media is the individuals building brands around themselves. 157 00:09:49,480 --> 00:09:51,760 Speaker 1: And so I've read that you know you're focused at 158 00:09:51,880 --> 00:09:55,800 Speaker 1: nexus with innovative growth stage companies, and you know you 159 00:09:55,800 --> 00:09:59,240 Speaker 1: can debunk that if that's not true. But I wonder 160 00:09:59,280 --> 00:10:02,040 Speaker 1: what the reasoning behind sticking to growth stage companies is 161 00:10:02,040 --> 00:10:04,520 Speaker 1: because a lot of people think about what I'm maybec stage. 162 00:10:04,559 --> 00:10:07,760 Speaker 1: I've got a really great idea, but why growth stage? 163 00:10:08,720 --> 00:10:12,480 Speaker 2: As an investor, it's one hundred percent to do with 164 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:16,560 Speaker 2: what my risk tolerance is and also to do with 165 00:10:16,800 --> 00:10:21,880 Speaker 2: where I add value to a business. And you know, 166 00:10:22,120 --> 00:10:27,920 Speaker 2: the early stage, very early stage companies. I almost describe 167 00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:31,600 Speaker 2: most of the success to the team. Is it a 168 00:10:31,679 --> 00:10:35,440 Speaker 2: team that has done this before? Is it a team 169 00:10:35,520 --> 00:10:39,520 Speaker 2: that can lead, can drive value, has had successes but 170 00:10:39,559 --> 00:10:43,240 Speaker 2: has also had failures. To me, the idea is secondary 171 00:10:43,280 --> 00:10:46,400 Speaker 2: to who's going to execute the idea and even secondary 172 00:10:46,440 --> 00:10:50,080 Speaker 2: to how well capitalized it is. And if I look 173 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:53,040 Speaker 2: at like, the reason I got into investing is because 174 00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:55,240 Speaker 2: I spent my life in the music industry and I 175 00:10:55,320 --> 00:10:59,839 Speaker 2: managed artists, and my goal for the artists was, having 176 00:10:59,880 --> 00:11:01,920 Speaker 2: been in the business a while, is how do you 177 00:11:01,920 --> 00:11:04,120 Speaker 2: give them a second act? Right, Like, how do you 178 00:11:04,200 --> 00:11:07,840 Speaker 2: take that moment when they're at their absolute top of 179 00:11:07,880 --> 00:11:11,080 Speaker 2: their career and their greatest influence and use it to 180 00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:16,200 Speaker 2: leverage that into opportunities that give them the access to 181 00:11:16,320 --> 00:11:19,800 Speaker 2: generational wealth. They give them access to cap tables that 182 00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:22,920 Speaker 2: most people don't have access to. And so we started 183 00:11:22,960 --> 00:11:27,559 Speaker 2: investing on behalf of the artists into businesses like early 184 00:11:27,640 --> 00:11:32,080 Speaker 2: in Spotify right, businesses that didn't need money, weren't accepting 185 00:11:32,120 --> 00:11:35,280 Speaker 2: other checks, but would allow us to come in because 186 00:11:35,280 --> 00:11:38,680 Speaker 2: they thought it was interesting that the value proposition of 187 00:11:38,720 --> 00:11:43,079 Speaker 2: having artists and people who were connected with you know, 188 00:11:43,320 --> 00:11:48,040 Speaker 2: consumers and what the consumer base wanted. So that's how 189 00:11:48,160 --> 00:11:51,600 Speaker 2: I got into investing, really is to engage my artists 190 00:11:51,679 --> 00:11:56,360 Speaker 2: and give them opportunities to you know, opportunities that only 191 00:11:57,320 --> 00:11:59,760 Speaker 2: old wealthy people have had for years and years and 192 00:11:59,840 --> 00:12:02,080 Speaker 2: year and give them a seat at the table and 193 00:12:02,080 --> 00:12:04,600 Speaker 2: that's what got me into investing, and the reason that 194 00:12:04,720 --> 00:12:07,840 Speaker 2: I invest. You know, I have a risk profile. I 195 00:12:07,880 --> 00:12:10,880 Speaker 2: don't love the idea of putting in twenty investments thinking 196 00:12:10,880 --> 00:12:13,680 Speaker 2: one of them is going to work and hoping and praying. Right, 197 00:12:13,760 --> 00:12:16,679 Speaker 2: I don't have that. I can't sit through that risk, right, 198 00:12:16,720 --> 00:12:21,360 Speaker 2: that would stress me out. I like companies that have 199 00:12:21,520 --> 00:12:26,040 Speaker 2: product market fit, have teams, and where they are is 200 00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:28,200 Speaker 2: they're in a position where they're ready to put jet 201 00:12:28,200 --> 00:12:31,280 Speaker 2: fuel on their business. And that's also because that's where 202 00:12:31,280 --> 00:12:33,440 Speaker 2: I can add the value. Right as a brand builder, 203 00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:38,960 Speaker 2: as a marketer, as a business person, my superpowers are around, Okay, 204 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:41,520 Speaker 2: you've got something really great. You've got the best business 205 00:12:41,559 --> 00:12:44,080 Speaker 2: or brand that not enough people have heard of. Like 206 00:12:44,520 --> 00:12:47,160 Speaker 2: what I can do to help your business is to 207 00:12:47,280 --> 00:12:50,680 Speaker 2: take it and put it on blessed. And that's why 208 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:54,160 Speaker 2: you know, for me, i'd rather put money into a 209 00:12:54,200 --> 00:12:58,480 Speaker 2: business that's going that has you know, may not give 210 00:12:58,480 --> 00:13:01,800 Speaker 2: me one hundred times return and maybe one or two times, 211 00:13:01,840 --> 00:13:05,920 Speaker 2: but there's very little risk that it's gonna disappear tomorrow. Right, 212 00:13:06,320 --> 00:13:08,640 Speaker 2: And that's why I don't do early stage And it's 213 00:13:08,880 --> 00:13:15,520 Speaker 2: purely a preference, purely risk tolerance perspective and also where 214 00:13:15,559 --> 00:13:16,520 Speaker 2: I feel I can add the. 215 00:13:16,440 --> 00:13:30,080 Speaker 1: Most, So I mean check the resume. Cec was Vice 216 00:13:30,120 --> 00:13:33,600 Speaker 1: President of Worldwide Marketing at Epic Records Sony Music, where 217 00:13:33,600 --> 00:13:36,680 Speaker 1: she led the marketing team and oversaw the USN international 218 00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:40,920 Speaker 1: strategy for priority artists like Pearl jam Shade, Celine Dion, 219 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:44,240 Speaker 1: and Michael Jackson. She began her career in the record 220 00:13:44,240 --> 00:13:47,000 Speaker 1: business at Aris the Records, working for the legendary Clive 221 00:13:47,120 --> 00:13:51,440 Speaker 1: Davis as Director of Artists Development in special Projects. From there, 222 00:13:51,520 --> 00:13:55,080 Speaker 1: decided to take her talent to private investment. What was 223 00:13:55,120 --> 00:13:59,080 Speaker 1: the opportunity she saw? Cec speaks on it. 224 00:13:59,120 --> 00:14:04,199 Speaker 2: Really, I'd been working in the music industry for twenty years. 225 00:14:04,280 --> 00:14:09,080 Speaker 2: The opportunity to invest on behalf of my artists gave 226 00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:15,160 Speaker 2: me this visibility across a lot of businesses, different industries, 227 00:14:15,240 --> 00:14:19,800 Speaker 2: different management teams, different investor groups, and it really allowed 228 00:14:19,840 --> 00:14:25,360 Speaker 2: me to sort of diversify my exposure, my professional journey, 229 00:14:25,440 --> 00:14:30,360 Speaker 2: and my skill set. So I after doing quite a 230 00:14:30,400 --> 00:14:35,479 Speaker 2: few of these investments, it seemed like a good opportunity 231 00:14:35,600 --> 00:14:39,120 Speaker 2: to sort of allow myself to sort of take a 232 00:14:39,120 --> 00:14:41,880 Speaker 2: few different paths on my professional journey and really do 233 00:14:41,960 --> 00:14:45,480 Speaker 2: some light learning in all these other industries and that's 234 00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:49,000 Speaker 2: what got me into investing, And ultimately why I sit 235 00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:51,240 Speaker 2: on a lot of different boards is because I love 236 00:14:51,320 --> 00:14:55,200 Speaker 2: to have visibility into a lot of different industries. But 237 00:14:55,560 --> 00:14:57,920 Speaker 2: one thing that all of these industries have in common 238 00:14:58,560 --> 00:15:03,400 Speaker 2: is they're central to bring and brand building. And whether 239 00:15:03,440 --> 00:15:07,520 Speaker 2: it be finance, whether it be music and entertainment, or 240 00:15:07,560 --> 00:15:10,280 Speaker 2: whether it be consumer, they're really all like how do 241 00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:13,520 Speaker 2: you storytell? How do you how do you message what 242 00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:15,800 Speaker 2: you're about? How do you message your values? And how 243 00:15:15,800 --> 00:15:20,000 Speaker 2: do you disseminate that that message in a wide you know, 244 00:15:20,160 --> 00:15:21,400 Speaker 2: to a wide group of people. 245 00:15:22,560 --> 00:15:24,760 Speaker 1: And you mentioned this before. I'm gonna come back to 246 00:15:24,800 --> 00:15:27,440 Speaker 1: the board talking a little bit. But you mentioned when 247 00:15:28,440 --> 00:15:30,680 Speaker 1: the types of investments you involve yourself, is you get 248 00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:34,880 Speaker 1: to bring those experiences as you've had historically. And what 249 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:39,200 Speaker 1: types of activities are you involved in operationally or otherwise 250 00:15:39,360 --> 00:15:41,080 Speaker 1: with the companies that you make. 251 00:15:42,600 --> 00:15:46,840 Speaker 2: Well, it really varies. Well, you know, I'm involved in 252 00:15:47,040 --> 00:15:54,000 Speaker 2: big companies like Revlon and Warner Music and Man Group, 253 00:15:54,080 --> 00:15:58,920 Speaker 2: which is a big publicly traded hedge fund, and I'm 254 00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:03,120 Speaker 2: involved in earlier growth stage companies that I'm invested in 255 00:16:05,160 --> 00:16:09,920 Speaker 2: and they all require different levels of engagement. I would say, 256 00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:15,320 Speaker 2: you know, management, finding the right management team and done 257 00:16:15,440 --> 00:16:19,920 Speaker 2: quite a few CEO searches and building the CEO CEOs 258 00:16:19,960 --> 00:16:25,200 Speaker 2: team and management team. Obviously in areas like music and 259 00:16:25,360 --> 00:16:30,520 Speaker 2: entertainment where I have a very specific and longstanding background, 260 00:16:31,560 --> 00:16:36,920 Speaker 2: I get involved in many areas beyond the sort of 261 00:16:37,160 --> 00:16:42,640 Speaker 2: more high level strategic board work, and it could really 262 00:16:42,720 --> 00:16:45,640 Speaker 2: just be there to support the management team wherever I 263 00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:50,200 Speaker 2: can troubleshoot and help make a difference. In the younger companies, 264 00:16:50,720 --> 00:16:55,160 Speaker 2: probably much more operationally involved in terms of you know, 265 00:16:55,480 --> 00:17:00,000 Speaker 2: really helping guide the management team, helping them make decison 266 00:17:01,920 --> 00:17:07,639 Speaker 2: in some cases, helping them raise capital, hire teams, build 267 00:17:07,640 --> 00:17:13,399 Speaker 2: a business model, pivot the business model, and help create 268 00:17:13,480 --> 00:17:19,600 Speaker 2: opportunities and use my network to help them create opportunities 269 00:17:19,600 --> 00:17:21,000 Speaker 2: for their business and themselves. 270 00:17:22,359 --> 00:17:25,760 Speaker 1: And so we had Ursula Burns at a natro tech 271 00:17:25,800 --> 00:17:29,560 Speaker 1: executive let someone sometime last year and she said something 272 00:17:30,040 --> 00:17:32,320 Speaker 1: that I thought was remarkable, and I wasn't interviewing her, 273 00:17:32,359 --> 00:17:33,840 Speaker 1: so I didn't get a chance to dig into this 274 00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:37,440 Speaker 1: sentiment she had shared, and she had she we were 275 00:17:37,440 --> 00:17:41,879 Speaker 1: talking about boards, and she didn't understand the fascination with 276 00:17:42,240 --> 00:17:45,640 Speaker 1: board service to this body of people that we were 277 00:17:45,640 --> 00:17:48,560 Speaker 1: in the room, And so I want to position what 278 00:17:48,680 --> 00:17:51,040 Speaker 1: I would follow up with somebody who's had your experience. 279 00:17:51,080 --> 00:17:54,440 Speaker 1: I mean you at Revlin, you know Uta Circuitay Sola 280 00:17:54,720 --> 00:17:57,440 Speaker 1: and lon Von and more, and you've had all these 281 00:17:57,480 --> 00:18:01,480 Speaker 1: wonderful experiences, and what are some good reasons to desire 282 00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:02,600 Speaker 1: to sit on a board. 283 00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:06,879 Speaker 2: I'm glad you asked the question because I do do 284 00:18:07,080 --> 00:18:11,080 Speaker 2: a lot of do do a lot of talks about 285 00:18:11,160 --> 00:18:15,760 Speaker 2: board service, and you know, my side hustle is putting 286 00:18:15,880 --> 00:18:19,760 Speaker 2: women on boards. It's just something I challenge myself to 287 00:18:19,800 --> 00:18:24,040 Speaker 2: put ten women, especially women of color, on boards every 288 00:18:24,160 --> 00:18:29,840 Speaker 2: year because it's sort of opportunity begets, begets opportunity and 289 00:18:30,880 --> 00:18:34,359 Speaker 2: helping share that network. But I agree with her in 290 00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:37,000 Speaker 2: some quick cases. The first question I always ask a 291 00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:40,320 Speaker 2: room like that is make sure you've answered the question 292 00:18:40,880 --> 00:18:43,360 Speaker 2: why do you want to be on a board, And 293 00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:47,520 Speaker 2: very few people have the answer. The answer for many 294 00:18:47,560 --> 00:18:52,200 Speaker 2: people is immediately it's it's another sort of notch notch 295 00:18:52,560 --> 00:18:56,400 Speaker 2: in my resume. It's sort of the next thing. Once 296 00:18:56,480 --> 00:19:00,439 Speaker 2: I've done this, this and this, that's the next you know, 297 00:19:00,520 --> 00:19:05,280 Speaker 2: the next step on the ladder. It looks good. It's 298 00:19:05,680 --> 00:19:11,320 Speaker 2: you helped my personal brand. I think that could be 299 00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:13,639 Speaker 2: part of the reason. But I think there have to 300 00:19:13,680 --> 00:19:17,439 Speaker 2: be a lot more foundational reasons to join a board, 301 00:19:17,480 --> 00:19:20,159 Speaker 2: and there are some, right, I noted one for me. 302 00:19:21,840 --> 00:19:28,240 Speaker 2: I wanted to expand beyond my industry of choice, right, entertainment. 303 00:19:28,359 --> 00:19:31,360 Speaker 2: I loved it. I done it a long time. It's 304 00:19:31,520 --> 00:19:34,119 Speaker 2: very hard once you reach a certain level to be 305 00:19:34,160 --> 00:19:38,240 Speaker 2: able to pivot into other industries, right, to be able 306 00:19:38,280 --> 00:19:41,399 Speaker 2: to have that visibility at a strategic level, not at 307 00:19:41,400 --> 00:19:44,680 Speaker 2: an entry level, at a strategic level, and board work 308 00:19:44,720 --> 00:19:46,400 Speaker 2: is one of the ways you can do that. Right. 309 00:19:46,480 --> 00:19:50,000 Speaker 2: It's you have transferable skills that you've learned building and 310 00:19:50,080 --> 00:19:53,040 Speaker 2: running businesses in your core field that you can then 311 00:19:53,440 --> 00:19:56,520 Speaker 2: lend to these other businesses. But also you're learning these 312 00:19:56,520 --> 00:20:00,240 Speaker 2: other businesses. I didn't know consumer products. I don't know 313 00:20:00,240 --> 00:20:03,560 Speaker 2: about supply chain, I didn't know about the capital markets. 314 00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:07,640 Speaker 2: I was able to bring my expertise into these businesses. 315 00:20:07,680 --> 00:20:10,399 Speaker 2: But more importantly, I've gotten so much. I am now, 316 00:20:11,040 --> 00:20:14,640 Speaker 2: you know, if not fluent, certainly conversant in all these 317 00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:17,040 Speaker 2: other industries. And at a certain point in your career 318 00:20:17,119 --> 00:20:19,800 Speaker 2: when you may say, listen, I don't want to be 319 00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:24,600 Speaker 2: just CCE the entertainment person or the music person. I 320 00:20:24,760 --> 00:20:28,680 Speaker 2: want to both intellectually and professionally expand my skill set. 321 00:20:29,240 --> 00:20:32,359 Speaker 2: I think that's a really good reason. I think for 322 00:20:32,480 --> 00:20:35,399 Speaker 2: an operator of a business being able to work, if 323 00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:38,200 Speaker 2: you're a CEO of a business, being able to work 324 00:20:38,240 --> 00:20:41,720 Speaker 2: alongside and watch another CEO of a business work, and 325 00:20:41,760 --> 00:20:44,000 Speaker 2: to be able to partner with them and help them 326 00:20:44,080 --> 00:20:46,920 Speaker 2: but also learn from them. I think that's a really 327 00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:50,000 Speaker 2: good reason to do. To be on a board. I 328 00:20:50,080 --> 00:20:54,600 Speaker 2: think being able to expand your network beyond your industry 329 00:20:54,800 --> 00:20:58,080 Speaker 2: and be on a board with board members that are 330 00:20:59,720 --> 00:21:02,159 Speaker 2: from all sorts of different industries and would be a 331 00:21:02,160 --> 00:21:05,520 Speaker 2: great network for you another great reason to do a board. 332 00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:09,520 Speaker 2: I think where people get it wrong sometimes is they're 333 00:21:09,560 --> 00:21:11,800 Speaker 2: going to make a lot of money. There are some 334 00:21:11,920 --> 00:21:14,840 Speaker 2: opportunities to do that, but it's not. Board work is 335 00:21:14,880 --> 00:21:18,159 Speaker 2: not you know you're stepping into you know you're stepping 336 00:21:18,200 --> 00:21:20,359 Speaker 2: in it. That's not what it is. I think a 337 00:21:20,400 --> 00:21:23,240 Speaker 2: mistake is to do it just purely because you think 338 00:21:23,800 --> 00:21:30,119 Speaker 2: it's a profile choice. And I think it's important to know. 339 00:21:30,240 --> 00:21:35,080 Speaker 2: For example, if you're an operator in a business, it's 340 00:21:35,160 --> 00:21:37,760 Speaker 2: really hard to do board work right. You might be 341 00:21:37,840 --> 00:21:40,080 Speaker 2: able to do one, but when you're on a board 342 00:21:40,880 --> 00:21:43,400 Speaker 2: the time, you don't have to be there all the time. 343 00:21:43,480 --> 00:21:45,760 Speaker 2: They are very specific times you need to show up 344 00:21:45,840 --> 00:21:48,679 Speaker 2: and be involved. But you've got to be there. So 345 00:21:48,840 --> 00:21:51,879 Speaker 2: if you're working a day job, you can't say I 346 00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:54,520 Speaker 2: can't be at that board meeting. You can't say I 347 00:21:54,680 --> 00:21:57,320 Speaker 2: can't you know, be on that call. You've got to 348 00:21:57,359 --> 00:21:59,919 Speaker 2: be able to create the time for that board service. 349 00:22:00,480 --> 00:22:03,520 Speaker 2: And the other issue I find with some people who 350 00:22:03,560 --> 00:22:07,520 Speaker 2: have a day job, especially if they're you know, they're 351 00:22:07,640 --> 00:22:10,560 Speaker 2: a founder or running a business, is if I'm an 352 00:22:10,560 --> 00:22:16,040 Speaker 2: investor or, I'm a board member on your company, I 353 00:22:16,080 --> 00:22:18,040 Speaker 2: want to know that you're one hundred and fifty percent 354 00:22:18,160 --> 00:22:23,359 Speaker 2: devoted to your day job. I don't want you using 355 00:22:23,520 --> 00:22:28,760 Speaker 2: your time and your you know, mental mass to be 356 00:22:29,160 --> 00:22:32,720 Speaker 2: supporting another company that doesn't help grow the business that 357 00:22:32,760 --> 00:22:36,560 Speaker 2: I'm involved in. So it does become tricky, right. A 358 00:22:36,600 --> 00:22:42,040 Speaker 2: good you know, a good leader can see the value 359 00:22:42,119 --> 00:22:45,520 Speaker 2: of being on another board to help them developmentally as 360 00:22:45,520 --> 00:22:49,359 Speaker 2: a leader. But the idea they have to be able 361 00:22:49,400 --> 00:22:52,879 Speaker 2: to maintain their day job at one hundred and fifty percent, 362 00:22:53,440 --> 00:22:56,800 Speaker 2: and if that ever slips, you have the duty to 363 00:22:57,359 --> 00:23:01,199 Speaker 2: sure that you're fully focused on your day job. The 364 00:23:01,240 --> 00:23:03,800 Speaker 2: other thing I think people don't really understand is there's 365 00:23:03,880 --> 00:23:07,400 Speaker 2: real liability and being on a board actual liability. So 366 00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:11,040 Speaker 2: boards get sued all the time. You have insurance, but 367 00:23:11,119 --> 00:23:13,399 Speaker 2: you need to be prepared for the fact that you 368 00:23:13,560 --> 00:23:17,360 Speaker 2: have liability because you're a fiduciary of that company. And 369 00:23:17,480 --> 00:23:20,080 Speaker 2: I think you've seen it. You know, there are people 370 00:23:20,119 --> 00:23:24,280 Speaker 2: getting sued at Disney right now. There are people who 371 00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:28,879 Speaker 2: were sued the suing the shareholders that sued Twitter, Twitter's board. 372 00:23:30,560 --> 00:23:33,040 Speaker 2: You know, there there have been a lot, there are 373 00:23:33,040 --> 00:23:35,600 Speaker 2: a lot of lawsuits. If a shareholder thinks that they 374 00:23:35,640 --> 00:23:39,439 Speaker 2: did not that the board didn't act in the full 375 00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:44,439 Speaker 2: support of the shareholders, they're going to sue. So just 376 00:23:44,520 --> 00:23:47,520 Speaker 2: be prepared that there is liability that comes with it, 377 00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:52,560 Speaker 2: not you know, if the grass isn't always green. Companies 378 00:23:52,600 --> 00:23:55,000 Speaker 2: have problems and then you really on the hot seat 379 00:23:55,119 --> 00:23:57,200 Speaker 2: and you've got to be you know, roll up your 380 00:23:57,200 --> 00:23:59,960 Speaker 2: sleeves and get involved in in solving. 381 00:23:59,600 --> 00:24:03,480 Speaker 1: Those And so I'm gonna ask this question, and it's 382 00:24:03,680 --> 00:24:06,280 Speaker 1: gonna sound selfish, but there's us there's very core, there's 383 00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:10,359 Speaker 1: very credentialed people who listen to this podcast, so there 384 00:24:10,359 --> 00:24:12,680 Speaker 1: will be value across the board. So I have the 385 00:24:12,720 --> 00:24:17,040 Speaker 1: privilege of sitting on a few boards, university boards, Ohio 386 00:24:17,040 --> 00:24:19,879 Speaker 1: Casino Control Commission, we regulate all the casinos in Ohio, 387 00:24:20,320 --> 00:24:23,919 Speaker 1: et cetera. Some international corporate boards I've sat on, and 388 00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:27,960 Speaker 1: I want my question is this, there are for people 389 00:24:27,960 --> 00:24:30,280 Speaker 1: who have sat on boards, there's a desire to get 390 00:24:30,280 --> 00:24:33,040 Speaker 1: on bigger boards, and you don't want to just always 391 00:24:33,160 --> 00:24:36,199 Speaker 1: trip over at these opportunities. So how can you be 392 00:24:37,320 --> 00:24:41,800 Speaker 1: specific and intentional about creating opportunities for yourself? Because I'm 393 00:24:41,840 --> 00:24:43,400 Speaker 1: not a black woman, so you know, maybe I don't 394 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:46,439 Speaker 1: qualify for your mentorship in that way, but you know 395 00:24:46,480 --> 00:24:50,680 Speaker 1: I want but seeh I appreciate it. I appreciate that. 396 00:24:51,119 --> 00:24:55,520 Speaker 1: See but I wonder, like, how can people be intentional about, 397 00:24:55,800 --> 00:24:58,800 Speaker 1: you know, these opportunities seeking them out? 398 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:01,560 Speaker 2: I think I think you how to be intentional about 399 00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:05,520 Speaker 2: the opportunities. What I tell people, because you know, when 400 00:25:06,560 --> 00:25:10,280 Speaker 2: as soon as your sort of reach a certain profile, 401 00:25:10,359 --> 00:25:12,920 Speaker 2: inevitably opportunities are going to come your way. And I 402 00:25:12,960 --> 00:25:16,120 Speaker 2: would say this in the same way that I would 403 00:25:16,359 --> 00:25:19,080 Speaker 2: speak to my artists about building their own kind of 404 00:25:19,119 --> 00:25:22,639 Speaker 2: career strategies. You're going to get the incoming phone calls. 405 00:25:23,640 --> 00:25:26,040 Speaker 2: You're going to want to say no more than you 406 00:25:26,080 --> 00:25:30,760 Speaker 2: say yes. And so when you say be intentional, think 407 00:25:30,800 --> 00:25:34,359 Speaker 2: about the outgoing phone call. Think about why you know 408 00:25:34,480 --> 00:25:36,480 Speaker 2: the question we just answered, why do you want to 409 00:25:36,480 --> 00:25:41,199 Speaker 2: be on a board? Is it to expand your professional 410 00:25:41,600 --> 00:25:45,000 Speaker 2: skill set? Is it to pivot your career? Is it 411 00:25:45,040 --> 00:25:49,000 Speaker 2: to expand your network? Then you ask the question, Then 412 00:25:49,040 --> 00:25:54,800 Speaker 2: you answer the question with what companies really interest me? 413 00:25:55,960 --> 00:26:00,320 Speaker 2: What value could I add to a company? And then 414 00:26:00,359 --> 00:26:05,520 Speaker 2: you start to formulate an opinion around the types of 415 00:26:05,600 --> 00:26:09,640 Speaker 2: boards that would be interesting to you, whether they're big, small, private, public, 416 00:26:10,240 --> 00:26:15,360 Speaker 2: You know, that's sort of secondary. What are the companies 417 00:26:15,359 --> 00:26:18,560 Speaker 2: that are interesting to you? Because you've asked those questions, 418 00:26:18,600 --> 00:26:22,000 Speaker 2: and I left off one point that I think is 419 00:26:22,119 --> 00:26:26,440 Speaker 2: one of the mission critical questions for yourself. Who else 420 00:26:26,520 --> 00:26:31,280 Speaker 2: is on the board? Right, both in terms of who 421 00:26:31,520 --> 00:26:34,200 Speaker 2: are you? Who do you want to learn from, Who 422 00:26:34,240 --> 00:26:35,960 Speaker 2: do you want to be a part of your network? 423 00:26:36,160 --> 00:26:38,600 Speaker 2: Who do you admire? Who do you want to spend 424 00:26:38,600 --> 00:26:41,800 Speaker 2: a lot of time with? Because you do spend a 425 00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:46,560 Speaker 2: lot of time with your fellow board members critical questions 426 00:26:46,600 --> 00:26:49,080 Speaker 2: to ask if you ask me. One of the most 427 00:26:49,119 --> 00:26:52,800 Speaker 2: pivotal boards I was on was actually a nonprofit board. 428 00:26:53,920 --> 00:26:58,080 Speaker 2: It was one of my first boards, and I arrived 429 00:26:58,119 --> 00:27:02,800 Speaker 2: at this board and there were seven sitting public company 430 00:27:02,880 --> 00:27:06,040 Speaker 2: CEOs also on the board. When I say it was 431 00:27:06,080 --> 00:27:10,960 Speaker 2: the highest functioning board I have ever seen, the most 432 00:27:11,359 --> 00:27:16,720 Speaker 2: high functioning people, entirely productive. Every meeting ran so well 433 00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:20,240 Speaker 2: and everybody left that we left every meeting with things 434 00:27:20,320 --> 00:27:24,000 Speaker 2: having been done, decisions having been made, And to me, 435 00:27:24,320 --> 00:27:28,240 Speaker 2: that was actually one of the greatest learning experience around 436 00:27:28,280 --> 00:27:33,080 Speaker 2: good governance, high functioning, uh, you know, board meetings and 437 00:27:33,240 --> 00:27:37,840 Speaker 2: best practices and what's you know. The byproduct of that 438 00:27:38,240 --> 00:27:41,680 Speaker 2: is having spent all that quality time peer to peer 439 00:27:41,720 --> 00:27:46,959 Speaker 2: and elbow to elbow with these seven sitting CEOs. Not 440 00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:49,120 Speaker 2: only did I learn from them, but they became part 441 00:27:49,119 --> 00:27:53,560 Speaker 2: of my very very close network of advisors, of mentors 442 00:27:53,600 --> 00:27:59,240 Speaker 2: and yes of pipeline to future future board work and 443 00:27:59,320 --> 00:28:07,359 Speaker 2: career oppertuny comunities. There. You cannot understate the importance of 444 00:28:08,080 --> 00:28:11,840 Speaker 2: the network. And I think sort of the board pipeline 445 00:28:11,880 --> 00:28:15,280 Speaker 2: gets a bit of a bad rap because it has 446 00:28:15,400 --> 00:28:21,680 Speaker 2: been historically very insulur, but there's also reason for that. Really, 447 00:28:21,880 --> 00:28:25,600 Speaker 2: the decision around who gets on boards comes down to 448 00:28:26,040 --> 00:28:30,440 Speaker 2: what I call the three c's right. Capability. Obviously, the 449 00:28:30,880 --> 00:28:34,159 Speaker 2: person has to have the capabilities and the skill sets 450 00:28:34,160 --> 00:28:39,920 Speaker 2: to be on that board. Chemistry right really important. Are 451 00:28:39,920 --> 00:28:42,280 Speaker 2: you going to have chemistry with the other board members? 452 00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:46,720 Speaker 2: Are are you a growth mindset person? Are you a 453 00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:51,080 Speaker 2: fixed mindset person? Do you build consensus? Are you a 454 00:28:51,200 --> 00:28:53,280 Speaker 2: table pounder? Are you going to get in that room 455 00:28:53,480 --> 00:28:57,400 Speaker 2: and help it be really productive? And the last one 456 00:28:57,480 --> 00:28:59,920 Speaker 2: is character, And this one is the most important one 457 00:29:00,120 --> 00:29:04,880 Speaker 2: because I think it's the reason that boards have been 458 00:29:05,080 --> 00:29:11,560 Speaker 2: very exclusive. Unlike hiring somebody for a regular job, when 459 00:29:11,600 --> 00:29:15,880 Speaker 2: you put them in the boardroom, they have the enormous 460 00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:21,080 Speaker 2: power over and around the business. With that, you need 461 00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:24,440 Speaker 2: an enormous amount of trust of the person you're inviting 462 00:29:24,440 --> 00:29:28,560 Speaker 2: onto the board. You need to trust in their values, 463 00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:34,120 Speaker 2: in their ethics, in their you know, their ability to 464 00:29:34,560 --> 00:29:38,240 Speaker 2: not only add value, but to be constructive. And that's 465 00:29:38,280 --> 00:29:41,880 Speaker 2: not built overnight, right, You can't read that in somebody's 466 00:29:41,920 --> 00:29:47,280 Speaker 2: LinkedIn and understand you know what that character is and 467 00:29:47,760 --> 00:29:51,920 Speaker 2: you know haven't built that trust, So that trust means 468 00:29:51,960 --> 00:29:54,760 Speaker 2: that a lot of people call people they know, They 469 00:29:54,800 --> 00:29:57,640 Speaker 2: call people they know, they call people they've worked with, 470 00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:02,280 Speaker 2: They've called people that that have great recommendations because people 471 00:30:02,400 --> 00:30:05,680 Speaker 2: they trust have worked with them. And historically that means 472 00:30:05,720 --> 00:30:09,680 Speaker 2: it's been a very small pool of people to pull from. 473 00:30:10,920 --> 00:30:13,800 Speaker 2: And one of the things that I certainly try to 474 00:30:13,840 --> 00:30:17,400 Speaker 2: do is not only put people on boards, but to 475 00:30:17,640 --> 00:30:21,360 Speaker 2: ensure that the people making the choices and decisions have 476 00:30:21,560 --> 00:30:26,200 Speaker 2: exposure in their own network to all of these amazing 477 00:30:26,280 --> 00:30:29,120 Speaker 2: people that may not have been on their radar before. 478 00:30:29,160 --> 00:30:31,880 Speaker 2: Because it's not a supply issue. I think it's a 479 00:30:31,880 --> 00:30:39,280 Speaker 2: connectivity issue. Giving exposure to the enormous supply of highly capable, 480 00:30:39,400 --> 00:30:42,360 Speaker 2: talented people who are now a part of their network, 481 00:30:42,600 --> 00:30:45,479 Speaker 2: and they can build relationships and build trust, which may 482 00:30:45,600 --> 00:30:50,080 Speaker 2: lead to board opportunities, may lead to other career opportunities, 483 00:30:50,160 --> 00:30:53,640 Speaker 2: may lead to mentorship opportunities. But I think really building 484 00:30:53,640 --> 00:30:57,640 Speaker 2: that network and the relationships and the trust is important 485 00:30:57,680 --> 00:31:02,760 Speaker 2: a part of developing the you know, the next generation 486 00:31:02,880 --> 00:31:06,600 Speaker 2: of board members and hopefully much more diverse and representative 487 00:31:07,440 --> 00:31:13,680 Speaker 2: generation of board members as just you know, pipelining resumes 488 00:31:13,800 --> 00:31:16,280 Speaker 2: and using search forbs. 489 00:31:17,200 --> 00:31:20,000 Speaker 1: So I was talking to Tristan Walker, who's a friend. 490 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:23,000 Speaker 1: It's hits on shake Check's board and foot Locker, and 491 00:31:23,040 --> 00:31:25,760 Speaker 1: we were talking about how, you know, not only is 492 00:31:26,440 --> 00:31:28,560 Speaker 1: diversity on boards the right thing to do, but there's 493 00:31:28,600 --> 00:31:33,120 Speaker 1: also an economic reason there's diversity impacts the bottom line. 494 00:31:33,720 --> 00:31:35,480 Speaker 1: And I want to ask a question on this is 495 00:31:35,480 --> 00:31:39,280 Speaker 1: because at that same Afrotech executive we had with Ursula 496 00:31:39,280 --> 00:31:41,920 Speaker 1: Burns and Merlin and Saint Till who's also on a 497 00:31:41,920 --> 00:31:45,120 Speaker 1: lot of corporate boards, and there was a conversation around 498 00:31:45,840 --> 00:31:49,320 Speaker 1: should how how much weight should we put into being 499 00:31:49,360 --> 00:31:52,240 Speaker 1: on a board because you may be black too, the 500 00:31:52,320 --> 00:31:56,520 Speaker 1: diversity they need that also, And I wonder what your 501 00:31:56,560 --> 00:32:00,440 Speaker 1: thoughts are on how we should pursue board opportun munities 502 00:32:00,520 --> 00:32:02,960 Speaker 1: because we might also be black. That doesn't mean that 503 00:32:02,960 --> 00:32:04,640 Speaker 1: doesn't mean we're not skilled and doesn't mean we have 504 00:32:04,920 --> 00:32:08,520 Speaker 1: have an asset to provide, but we're also black. How 505 00:32:08,600 --> 00:32:09,840 Speaker 1: much weight should we put into that? 506 00:32:12,160 --> 00:32:19,600 Speaker 2: Listen, I mean, if two people are equally as qualified 507 00:32:20,400 --> 00:32:25,640 Speaker 2: for a board role, bring representation onto your board, right. 508 00:32:27,160 --> 00:32:29,920 Speaker 2: I think you know, Tristian's point is a really good one, 509 00:32:30,120 --> 00:32:33,640 Speaker 2: and it's an economic imperative. It's not a diversity imperative. 510 00:32:34,520 --> 00:32:39,520 Speaker 2: You know, boards should reflect their entire stakeholder group all 511 00:32:39,560 --> 00:32:42,800 Speaker 2: the way through. Right, that is their consumer, that is 512 00:32:42,840 --> 00:32:47,920 Speaker 2: their employees, that is their shareholders, that is their management teams, 513 00:32:47,960 --> 00:32:50,720 Speaker 2: that is their board. So all the way through organizations, 514 00:32:51,040 --> 00:32:54,520 Speaker 2: the board should reflect every aspect of that stakeholder group. 515 00:32:54,960 --> 00:33:00,600 Speaker 2: And that just becomes an economic, you know, imperative, because 516 00:33:00,800 --> 00:33:03,160 Speaker 2: that means you're going to be able to better serve 517 00:33:03,840 --> 00:33:08,600 Speaker 2: your end consumer, your end business. Right, having representation in 518 00:33:08,640 --> 00:33:10,920 Speaker 2: the room. It's one thing that actually has driven me 519 00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:14,720 Speaker 2: crazy about the beauty industry, which is still so segregated. Right, 520 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:19,480 Speaker 2: Multicultural teams live over here, general market lives over here. 521 00:33:20,000 --> 00:33:23,600 Speaker 2: And you know, if you want to actually get the best, 522 00:33:24,720 --> 00:33:28,000 Speaker 2: you know for your company, have representation throughout. Bring those 523 00:33:28,080 --> 00:33:31,760 Speaker 2: multicultural folks in, have them be at the point of 524 00:33:31,840 --> 00:33:37,320 Speaker 2: origin of product, innovation, of marketing, of c suite and 525 00:33:37,440 --> 00:33:40,920 Speaker 2: yes of board, and you'll get the benefit of being 526 00:33:40,960 --> 00:33:44,920 Speaker 2: able to wrap your arms around all cultures and the 527 00:33:45,080 --> 00:33:48,520 Speaker 2: entire audience. And you also bring some very important and 528 00:33:48,560 --> 00:33:51,680 Speaker 2: critical perspectives into the room of what they call the 529 00:33:51,760 --> 00:33:56,040 Speaker 2: general market. So, but you know, to answer your question directly, 530 00:33:56,560 --> 00:33:58,680 Speaker 2: I think it's as important that when we get on 531 00:33:58,760 --> 00:34:04,160 Speaker 2: these boards that we are high performing. We need to 532 00:34:04,200 --> 00:34:07,880 Speaker 2: get on those boards and not be in the back quiet, 533 00:34:08,960 --> 00:34:11,200 Speaker 2: you know, cashing our ticket. We need to come in 534 00:34:11,280 --> 00:34:15,120 Speaker 2: these boards and have a very strong voice and be 535 00:34:15,160 --> 00:34:17,920 Speaker 2: able to make a real impact on the boards. So yes, 536 00:34:18,080 --> 00:34:21,440 Speaker 2: I think we need more diversity, more people of color 537 00:34:21,480 --> 00:34:23,960 Speaker 2: on boards. But it's important when they get out to 538 00:34:24,080 --> 00:34:26,680 Speaker 2: get on those boards that they're there for the right 539 00:34:26,719 --> 00:34:29,840 Speaker 2: reasons and that they're there and can make an impact. 540 00:34:30,400 --> 00:34:33,080 Speaker 2: Otherwise we'll start going in the other direction. 541 00:34:33,719 --> 00:34:37,440 Speaker 1: Certainly. I think I read this from Wall Street Women's Forum, 542 00:34:37,480 --> 00:34:40,200 Speaker 1: and this was written about you. It says, utilizing her 543 00:34:40,280 --> 00:34:44,359 Speaker 1: artist development expertise to develop businesses and entrepreneurs, CC has 544 00:34:44,400 --> 00:34:47,440 Speaker 1: grown a portfolio of companies taking on varying degrees of 545 00:34:47,480 --> 00:34:51,520 Speaker 1: operational involvement. And I've referenced that because you said something 546 00:34:51,560 --> 00:34:56,000 Speaker 1: earlier regarding you know, changing from talent management to investment. 547 00:34:56,480 --> 00:34:59,560 Speaker 1: And so many of us, particularly career minded people, think 548 00:34:59,600 --> 00:35:02,760 Speaker 1: about they may be unhappy in what they're doing today, 549 00:35:02,760 --> 00:35:05,000 Speaker 1: they may want to do something else, and so many 550 00:35:05,040 --> 00:35:06,680 Speaker 1: of us think that we need to stop what we're 551 00:35:06,680 --> 00:35:10,080 Speaker 1: doing to do something else. You saw what you were 552 00:35:10,120 --> 00:35:13,640 Speaker 1: doing as elite as a launch pad to do what 553 00:35:13,680 --> 00:35:18,280 Speaker 1: you're doing now, How should we be thinking about reimagining 554 00:35:18,360 --> 00:35:21,279 Speaker 1: our activities and reimagining our skill sets to be able 555 00:35:21,320 --> 00:35:25,359 Speaker 1: to deploy them to different targets instead of leaving what 556 00:35:25,400 --> 00:35:28,160 Speaker 1: we're doing altogether to start something new. 557 00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:32,880 Speaker 2: That's a really good question, I think, you know, I 558 00:35:32,920 --> 00:35:36,640 Speaker 2: think about that word reimagining a little bit, and i've 559 00:35:36,719 --> 00:35:41,520 Speaker 2: word that I hear a lot, which is pivoting. I 560 00:35:41,600 --> 00:35:47,680 Speaker 2: think taking stock of the skill sets that you've already developed. 561 00:35:48,680 --> 00:35:55,040 Speaker 2: I think the idea of doing something new is really semantics. Right. 562 00:35:56,480 --> 00:36:00,440 Speaker 2: You're going to bring your experience from whatever you've been 563 00:36:00,440 --> 00:36:04,920 Speaker 2: doing into the next thing you do. There are very 564 00:36:04,960 --> 00:36:11,399 Speaker 2: few experiences sets that have no transferable skills. Right. So 565 00:36:11,600 --> 00:36:15,320 Speaker 2: when I say I went from talent management building living 566 00:36:15,400 --> 00:36:20,440 Speaker 2: brands into investing, because immediately you see the same thread 567 00:36:20,920 --> 00:36:25,239 Speaker 2: where entrepreneurs are like artists. Right, you're building their brands, 568 00:36:25,480 --> 00:36:30,560 Speaker 2: you're telling their stories, You're ensuring that they what they 569 00:36:30,600 --> 00:36:34,040 Speaker 2: want to put forward is also what the consumer understands, 570 00:36:34,280 --> 00:36:39,160 Speaker 2: creating that connective tissue that is consistent whether you're dealing 571 00:36:39,200 --> 00:36:43,200 Speaker 2: with music artists or you're dealing with entrepreneurs and new businesses. 572 00:36:43,440 --> 00:36:46,400 Speaker 2: Launching a new business in so many ways is super 573 00:36:46,440 --> 00:36:49,919 Speaker 2: similar to developing a new artist's career. And as soon 574 00:36:49,960 --> 00:36:53,440 Speaker 2: as I kind of understood that connective tissue because there 575 00:36:53,440 --> 00:36:56,000 Speaker 2: are so many familiar moments, it gives you a whole 576 00:36:56,000 --> 00:36:59,160 Speaker 2: other level of confidence. Right That's like, Oh, I'm not 577 00:36:59,600 --> 00:37:03,839 Speaker 2: switch in careers. I am taking everything I've built and 578 00:37:03,880 --> 00:37:08,520 Speaker 2: developed and learned and internalized, and I'm applying it to 579 00:37:08,600 --> 00:37:12,080 Speaker 2: a new uh industry, or I'm applying it to a 580 00:37:12,120 --> 00:37:17,000 Speaker 2: new position or a new career strategy. But I would 581 00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:20,080 Speaker 2: never say you're you know, You're never starting from scratch, 582 00:37:20,200 --> 00:37:22,560 Speaker 2: is what my point is, so really being able to 583 00:37:22,640 --> 00:37:26,720 Speaker 2: take stock of the amazing experience that you've already built 584 00:37:27,160 --> 00:37:30,520 Speaker 2: and think about how it translates into some of these 585 00:37:30,520 --> 00:37:35,600 Speaker 2: other areas. 586 00:37:44,160 --> 00:37:46,960 Speaker 1: Black Tech Green Money is a production of Blavity Afrotech 587 00:37:47,160 --> 00:37:49,760 Speaker 1: in the Black Effect Podcast Network and I Hire Media, 588 00:37:50,080 --> 00:37:53,120 Speaker 1: and it's produced by Morgan DeVaughn and me Well Lucas. 589 00:37:53,600 --> 00:37:56,719 Speaker 1: The additional production support by Sarah Ragan and Rose McLucas. 590 00:37:57,920 --> 00:38:00,200 Speaker 1: Special thank you to Mike and Davis, Vanessa Surround and 591 00:38:00,280 --> 00:38:03,080 Speaker 1: my Emoldru. Learn more about my casts and other tech 592 00:38:03,080 --> 00:38:07,120 Speaker 1: disruptors to innovators at afrotech dot com enjoy your black tech, 593 00:38:07,160 --> 00:38:11,400 Speaker 1: green money. Share us to somebody, go get your money. 594 00:38:12,280 --> 00:38:12,919 Speaker 1: Heakes some love