1 00:00:02,040 --> 00:00:10,000 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff from how Stuff Works. Hey, brain stuff, 2 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:13,320 Speaker 1: it's Christian Seger. When you see a movie in the theaters, 3 00:00:13,440 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 1: you expect certain things like a heck of a good time, 4 00:00:16,760 --> 00:00:19,720 Speaker 1: some amazing sound, and a story played out on a 5 00:00:19,800 --> 00:00:25,880 Speaker 1: gigantic screen. You also probably think about popcorn. But that's weird, right, 6 00:00:25,960 --> 00:00:29,720 Speaker 1: How of all the snacks on earth did popcorn become 7 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:33,280 Speaker 1: the mainstay of movie theaters. Well, it starts with a 8 00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:36,599 Speaker 1: bit of history. See, popcorn had been around for ages, 9 00:00:36,760 --> 00:00:40,600 Speaker 1: and it was a popular snack at nineteenth century fairs 10 00:00:40,640 --> 00:00:45,080 Speaker 1: and carnivals, especially after the invention of the first steam 11 00:00:45,159 --> 00:00:51,720 Speaker 1: powered popcorn popper back in eighty five. People love the crunchy, salty, 12 00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:56,040 Speaker 1: inexpensive snack, and movie theaters hated it. During the era 13 00:00:56,120 --> 00:00:58,760 Speaker 1: of silent film, these companies followed many of the same 14 00:00:58,840 --> 00:01:01,560 Speaker 1: rules as traditional the eaters, and they did not want 15 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:04,360 Speaker 1: to be associated with a loud food that could distract 16 00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:07,440 Speaker 1: from the show. Additionally, there was a little bit of 17 00:01:07,480 --> 00:01:11,679 Speaker 1: a class consideration here, since audiences had to read the 18 00:01:11,760 --> 00:01:15,080 Speaker 1: dialogue on the screen, they had to be literate a 19 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:19,520 Speaker 1: k a. A better sort of people with superior education. 20 00:01:20,040 --> 00:01:23,600 Speaker 1: Allowing popcorn inside was in the opinion of these theater 21 00:01:23,680 --> 00:01:26,800 Speaker 1: owners kind of like throwing sawdust on the floor and 22 00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:30,840 Speaker 1: just saying, sure, just spit wherever you want. Talkies or 23 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:35,560 Speaker 1: films with spoken dialogue emerged in nine and this brought 24 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:39,720 Speaker 1: movie theaters to the common folk. Suddenly anyone could cough 25 00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:42,400 Speaker 1: up some change, grab a seat, and understand what was 26 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:45,399 Speaker 1: going on. This was also the time of the Great Depression, 27 00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:49,680 Speaker 1: when Americans from coast to coast pined for cheap, escapist entertainment. 28 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:53,320 Speaker 1: So the average Americans finally found the cinema, and they 29 00:01:53,360 --> 00:01:57,440 Speaker 1: brought their snack culture along, and the depression affected theaters 30 00:01:57,520 --> 00:02:01,040 Speaker 1: as well. Theaters with the best chances of surviving were 31 00:02:01,080 --> 00:02:04,760 Speaker 1: the ones that gave customers what they wanted. If they 32 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:08,760 Speaker 1: wanted to eat popcorn while watching a film, well so 33 00:02:08,880 --> 00:02:13,200 Speaker 1: be it. At first, independent vendors sold popcorn outside the theater, 34 00:02:13,320 --> 00:02:17,200 Speaker 1: profiting from the casual passers by as well as future 35 00:02:17,240 --> 00:02:21,840 Speaker 1: movie patrons. Since corn kernels were dirt, cheap, popcorn became 36 00:02:21,960 --> 00:02:27,240 Speaker 1: even more popular and things escalated. Movie theaters allowed vendors 37 00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:29,639 Speaker 1: to sell popcorn in the lobby for a small fee. 38 00:02:29,840 --> 00:02:33,960 Speaker 1: Eventually they cut out the vendors entirely, acquiring their own poppers. 39 00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:37,840 Speaker 1: During World War Two, popcorn sales saw another bump. Sugar 40 00:02:37,919 --> 00:02:41,640 Speaker 1: was rationed, which made many conventional sweet snacks and drinks 41 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:45,200 Speaker 1: more expensive, at least that is when they were available 42 00:02:45,200 --> 00:02:49,720 Speaker 1: at all. Popcorn, of course, only required salt and popcorn kernels, 43 00:02:49,800 --> 00:02:52,440 Speaker 1: neither of which were hard to come by. But by 44 00:02:52,520 --> 00:02:56,760 Speaker 1: then the association between movies and popcorn was firmly established 45 00:02:56,800 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 1: in the mind of the American public. This association can 46 00:03:00,040 --> 00:03:03,480 Speaker 1: and use today. But there's another wrinkle to the story. 47 00:03:03,880 --> 00:03:07,280 Speaker 1: And you might be saying, Christian, Okay, popcorn was cheap 48 00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:10,000 Speaker 1: in the depression or whatever, But what happened when did 49 00:03:10,040 --> 00:03:15,120 Speaker 1: it become so expensive? Good question. The price hike really 50 00:03:15,200 --> 00:03:18,960 Speaker 1: kicked in on all concessions back in the nineteen seventies. 51 00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:22,640 Speaker 1: See Contrary to popular belief, your local movie theater doesn't 52 00:03:22,680 --> 00:03:26,800 Speaker 1: actually make that much bank off the films it screens. Instead, 53 00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:30,600 Speaker 1: theaters use concessions to stay in business. According to the 54 00:03:30,639 --> 00:03:34,960 Speaker 1: Stanford Business School, concessions comprise only about of a theater's 55 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:39,760 Speaker 1: gross revenue, but of its profits. This makes sense when 56 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:43,960 Speaker 1: we consider how theaters must split ticket revenue with distributors, 57 00:03:44,080 --> 00:03:48,400 Speaker 1: but can pocket of whatever they managed to sell at 58 00:03:48,440 --> 00:03:52,160 Speaker 1: the snack counter. The bulk cost of the ingredients is 59 00:03:52,320 --> 00:03:57,040 Speaker 1: laughably small, and the profit margin is huge, and don't forget, 60 00:03:57,480 --> 00:04:05,800 Speaker 1: the stuff is still addictively delicious. Check out the brainstuff 61 00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:08,160 Speaker 1: channel on YouTube, and for more on this and thousands 62 00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:24,520 Speaker 1: of other topics, visit how stuff works dot com