WEBVTT - Part One: The Jane Collective: Direct Action Abortion Access Works

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<v Speaker 1>Hi, Margaret, here with Samantha today's guest, recording a new

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<v Speaker 1>introduction to this episode because a lot has happened since

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<v Speaker 1>we recorded it only a couple of weeks ago. Normally,

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<v Speaker 1>this is a history podcast in the way that our

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<v Speaker 1>subjects tying to current events is left up to the

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<v Speaker 1>listeners imagination. But this is kind of an exceptional moment

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<v Speaker 1>because when we recorded this episode, which is about abortion

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<v Speaker 1>access and direct action abortion access, specifically the Jain collective. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I guess you all saw that when you saw the

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<v Speaker 1>title of the episode when you download it. The we

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<v Speaker 1>we kind of joke about, I think during the course

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<v Speaker 1>of recording about not joke what we say, Well, the

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<v Speaker 1>overturning of Roe v. Wade is a potential threat. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>And since then we've obviously all seen that there's a

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<v Speaker 1>leaked document that says, well, it's not a potential threat,

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<v Speaker 1>is a and almost certainty that is happening. The Supreme

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<v Speaker 1>Court intends to overthrow Roe v. Wade. Um, Samantha, do

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<v Speaker 1>you have a better overview than that? So here is

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<v Speaker 1>what we have been able to read and what we

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<v Speaker 1>know the end this late document, they have already voted

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<v Speaker 1>to overturn roe v. Wade, and they did it through

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<v Speaker 1>the Supreme Court case of Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization,

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<v Speaker 1>which is based out of Mississippi, which also is a

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<v Speaker 1>trigger state. And if you don't know what trigger state is,

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<v Speaker 1>it means they are ready to go the minute Roe v.

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<v Speaker 1>Wade is overturned, that there will be an immediate ban

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<v Speaker 1>on abortion the second it happens. So they are called

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<v Speaker 1>the trigger states. And there are several will mention that

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<v Speaker 1>in a minute um and Mississippi is one of those.

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<v Speaker 1>So in this brief that we read from Judge Alito,

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<v Speaker 1>who is the one that has written this up, it

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<v Speaker 1>is ninety eight pages long, with like forty something pages

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<v Speaker 1>of an appendix to talk about his argument about why

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<v Speaker 1>Roe v. Wade should be overturned. And he begins his statement,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think it's something that we need to talk

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<v Speaker 1>about because the language in itself is going to be

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<v Speaker 1>repeated throughout. I'm not gonna read it, I swear to God,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not. I cried. I screamed at the computer when

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<v Speaker 1>I was reading this and dissecting it, and I want

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<v Speaker 1>to vomit as we are talking about it. But in it,

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<v Speaker 1>he writes, uh, Yeah. He begins the statement with talking

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<v Speaker 1>about how divisive this issue is and as a profound

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<v Speaker 1>moral issue. So he is allowing this conversation to take

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<v Speaker 1>into a whole load of feelings and automatically place what

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<v Speaker 1>he feels his morality and his own morality onto this.

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<v Speaker 1>So that's how it begins. Um. And then he talks

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<v Speaker 1>about the fact that the Constitution and we hold that

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<v Speaker 1>Row and Casey, which is the Casey versus Planned Parenthood

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<v Speaker 1>which happened in the nineties that helped keep up with

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<v Speaker 1>the pro v wade um that it must be overruled.

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<v Speaker 1>The Constitution makes no reference to abortion, and no such

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<v Speaker 1>right is implicitly protected by any constitutional provision, including the

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<v Speaker 1>one on which the defenders of Row and Casey now

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<v Speaker 1>chiefly rely, the due process clause of the fourteenth Amendment.

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<v Speaker 1>So in that clause, just for people. I have a

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<v Speaker 1>feeling that so many people, the people listening to this

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<v Speaker 1>are so smart to me, like, would you shut up

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<v Speaker 1>and move on? But just in case, just in case,

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<v Speaker 1>is that privacy, the right to privacy which is not

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<v Speaker 1>necessarily mentioned, but it is based in this And they

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<v Speaker 1>took that language and said, yes, this is about privacy.

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<v Speaker 1>So that's very important, as we know, because it goes

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<v Speaker 1>to a flew of other unconstitutional constitutional things. So he

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<v Speaker 1>talks about that, and that he continues on that provision

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<v Speaker 1>has been held to guarantee some rights that are not

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<v Speaker 1>mentioned in the Constitution, but many such must be quote

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<v Speaker 1>deeply rooted in this nation's history and tradition and implicitly

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<v Speaker 1>in the concept of ordered liberty. So ordered liberty as

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<v Speaker 1>well as nation's history is going to be all throughout

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<v Speaker 1>this brief. His whole stance is that because it was

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<v Speaker 1>never mentioned in the Constitution, that it was never ever

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<v Speaker 1>a constitutional thing and should not be allowed as a

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<v Speaker 1>constitutional thing, and that it wasn't even mentioned to be

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<v Speaker 1>a right until nineteen seventy three. And because of that,

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<v Speaker 1>this is not a constitutional issue. And the other part

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<v Speaker 1>to this is that ordered liberty. So when we talk

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<v Speaker 1>about ordered liberty, this is when he is saying that

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<v Speaker 1>he and a certain amount of people have the right

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<v Speaker 1>to tell you what your liberties are, and they get

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<v Speaker 1>to tell you what is orderly. So this is why

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<v Speaker 1>we're talking about how this is going to overturn it

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<v Speaker 1>because he's able to make this a state's right thing,

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<v Speaker 1>in which he said that's how it's always been, that's

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<v Speaker 1>how it's always should be. Roe v. Wade overstepped because

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<v Speaker 1>they took something out of context from an eighteen sixty

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<v Speaker 1>idea of this constitutional conversation. So where we are today, Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>there's back and forth right now about it's not that

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<v Speaker 1>big of a deal because the states can govern. It's

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<v Speaker 1>not an outright ban technically, Um, what we we're talking

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<v Speaker 1>about earlier, what I was talking about earlier with the

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<v Speaker 1>trigger state, the states are Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, Texas, Louisiana, Tennessee, Kentucky, Missouri, Arkansas, Mississippi,

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<v Speaker 1>North Dakota, South Dakota, and Oklahoma. Um. And even though

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<v Speaker 1>in my state of Georgia, they don't necessarily have a

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<v Speaker 1>trigger law, yet, what they have done is come at

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<v Speaker 1>the abortion clinics and abortion facilities, um, telling them go

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<v Speaker 1>ahead and get ready. And so a lot of the

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<v Speaker 1>clinics have stopped taking appointments and canceled appointments at this

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<v Speaker 1>point in time. So it's very very dangerous. And where

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<v Speaker 1>we are, even though it's not necessarily a trigger state,

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<v Speaker 1>those who are sitting in most likely more liberal left

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<v Speaker 1>leaning are quote unquote okay, Um, it is those who

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<v Speaker 1>are what would be the red states that are could

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<v Speaker 1>be heavily heavily affected. Yeah, and what people I think

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<v Speaker 1>often forget when they're like sitting comfortably in their blue

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<v Speaker 1>states or whatever, is that, you know, the margins that

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<v Speaker 1>we're talking about. The difference between the red state and

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<v Speaker 1>blue state is actually not incredibly dramatic. It's not like

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<v Speaker 1>the red state are all like you people who want

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<v Speaker 1>to get rid of this or something like that it

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<v Speaker 1>might be or even well, I guess actually abortion itself,

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<v Speaker 1>what is it like, Americans? You want to keep it?

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<v Speaker 1>And in the state of Georgia as well. So even

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<v Speaker 1>though people think of us as just like the you know,

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<v Speaker 1>silly red state, that we proved them wrong in the

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<v Speaker 1>last few elections. And I know this. I am with

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<v Speaker 1>with everyone when I say this government is bullshit and

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<v Speaker 1>there's some things to be so many things changed, and

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<v Speaker 1>I am frustrated to the core because nothing like some

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<v Speaker 1>things are better and this is better than it was.

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<v Speaker 1>But at the same time, what happened in really really

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<v Speaker 1>fucked up everything else, and what we are seeing is

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<v Speaker 1>the detriment of that. However, it's not a fixal I

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<v Speaker 1>understand this, but what we're saying is in the state

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<v Speaker 1>of Georgia, the majority of the voters, who are typically

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<v Speaker 1>women of color and people of color, are all about

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<v Speaker 1>our current senators and those who are pushing to that point.

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<v Speaker 1>But jerry mandering has made it almost impossible, as well

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<v Speaker 1>as voter suppression UM to get to move and push

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<v Speaker 1>it to the right direction. Nearly, I do say nearly,

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<v Speaker 1>And it's frustrating because yes, we are going to be affective,

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<v Speaker 1>even though Georgia is not a trigger state as we

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<v Speaker 1>were talking about earlier. Obviously he's already had he being governor,

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<v Speaker 1>Kemp has already put in the sixth week ban and

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<v Speaker 1>just kind of sitting in a court right now and

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<v Speaker 1>if the things change is over yeah, well, and honestly,

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<v Speaker 1>the I mean, besides the fact that we have an

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<v Speaker 1>unelected shadow council that makes all the decisions about what

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<v Speaker 1>happens with our bodies. Really the point of this episode

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<v Speaker 1>that you all are about to listen to UM is

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<v Speaker 1>about direct action abortion access and how even when the

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<v Speaker 1>law is not on your side, this is still going

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<v Speaker 1>to happen, and how can we make it happen as

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<v Speaker 1>well as possible, as safely as possible. There's also, unfortunately,

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<v Speaker 1>other effects that could happen beyond just this. I was

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<v Speaker 1>talking to my my lawyer, the amazing Moira Meltzer Cohen,

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<v Speaker 1>who said that we need to be prepared for all

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<v Speaker 1>of the pannumbra cases, which are cases that put forth

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<v Speaker 1>the idea that um that constitutional due process implies the

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<v Speaker 1>right to privacy. This was called the pannumbra basically during

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<v Speaker 1>Griswold versus Connecticut, which is the case that legalized birth control,

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<v Speaker 1>and so basically saying that they had a pannumbra, a

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<v Speaker 1>sort of shadow that implied rights to privacy, and lawyers

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<v Speaker 1>on both sides have been arguing that this is a

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<v Speaker 1>terrible and flimsy legal standing for a very long time.

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<v Speaker 1>But other things that rely on that include, as I mentioned,

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<v Speaker 1>birth control, but also gay sex or really any sex

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<v Speaker 1>that isn't for procreation could theoretically be criminalized once again.

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<v Speaker 1>And so what we're gonna do is we're gonna link

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<v Speaker 1>to a lot of resources in the show notes encourage

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<v Speaker 1>people to to look into things, look into ways to contribute,

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<v Speaker 1>look into ways to if if you have your own needs, um,

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<v Speaker 1>how you can meet those directly if you or how

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<v Speaker 1>help other people meet their needs directly through lots of

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<v Speaker 1>different ways. And for those who are in the point,

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<v Speaker 1>I know people are filling a time crunch because there

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<v Speaker 1>is a time crunch. Abortion is still legal and accessible. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>The home abortion pill is FDA proved to be sent

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<v Speaker 1>by mail, So if you need to do that, do that.

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<v Speaker 1>That is still accessible and it's still around. And we

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<v Speaker 1>do see organizations that are coming through kind of like

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<v Speaker 1>the jan Collective did UM on a better, bigger level,

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<v Speaker 1>which I love every bit of that. That's kind of

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<v Speaker 1>that silver lining. And again, yeah, things that we'd see

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<v Speaker 1>such as birth control, we are seeing things in play.

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<v Speaker 1>Missouri and Louisiana has decided to put in a clause

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<v Speaker 1>in their trigger loss that includes i u d s

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<v Speaker 1>being illegal, So that means someone who has an i

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<v Speaker 1>U D which has become very effective, uh maybe prosecuted um.

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<v Speaker 1>As well as the fact that those who are going

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<v Speaker 1>through things like topic pregnancy, which is when again I

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<v Speaker 1>think we talked about it later, it gets uh, the

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<v Speaker 1>egg is the fertilized egg is stuck in your Phillipian

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<v Speaker 1>two first and kills a person can kill, a person

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<v Speaker 1>damaged severrely. This will be if you try to extract

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<v Speaker 1>that that will be considered abortion as well. So this

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<v Speaker 1>is why these laws are so important that we pay

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<v Speaker 1>tidgion to it. Again, that privacy clause. That's what they're

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<v Speaker 1>coming after, and that includes gay marriage, that includes consensual

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<v Speaker 1>adults sex, that includes so much more um. And that's

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<v Speaker 1>why this is so damn scary. Yeah, and we'll leave

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<v Speaker 1>it to the listeners imagination about the methods that might

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<v Speaker 1>be necessary when the democratic process has failed. But one

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<v Speaker 1>thing also will say is that I love this episode

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<v Speaker 1>that you're all about to hear, but don't listen to

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<v Speaker 1>it to determine how to self manage abortions. Look elsewhere

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<v Speaker 1>for information about how to self manage abortions. Medicated abortions

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<v Speaker 1>are readily available, at least at the moment, and are

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<v Speaker 1>substantially better than what is available and what was available

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<v Speaker 1>to the heroes of today's episode. So what can people do?

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<v Speaker 1>Like if people have if people want to donate, what

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<v Speaker 1>would you be? What would you suggest? So I don't

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<v Speaker 1>want to give you specific organizations because it affects different

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<v Speaker 1>people different in different places. But one of the things

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<v Speaker 1>I would say is planned parenthood is not necessarily where

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<v Speaker 1>you should donate, Maybe start looking at specific clinics and

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<v Speaker 1>funds that you are appreciative of or think that they

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<v Speaker 1>can do a good job. Research who you're donating to. Also,

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<v Speaker 1>if you're in a safe state, as we said, and

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<v Speaker 1>I'm going to call the safe states, I don't know

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<v Speaker 1>if that's what they're called, We're just gonna quote it,

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<v Speaker 1>like in one of the states where the government is

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<v Speaker 1>allowing and talking about, Yeah, abortion, it should be part

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<v Speaker 1>of health care. Then maybe look to the trigger states

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<v Speaker 1>that we mentioned earlier and helped donate to those states

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<v Speaker 1>because they are in deep danger as I said before,

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<v Speaker 1>about losing everything very quickly, very fast. Yeah, And the

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<v Speaker 1>people I've been talking to and asking for advice about

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<v Speaker 1>where to put people put your energy in terms of

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<v Speaker 1>organizations to support, have also suggested that abortion funds are

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<v Speaker 1>specifically the place to go. And then also one other

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<v Speaker 1>one that again my my lawyer friend recommended, is called

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<v Speaker 1>the repro Legal Defense Fund, which is a fund that

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<v Speaker 1>supports people who are investigated, arrested, or prosecuted for self

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<v Speaker 1>managed abortion or for helping end their own or someone

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<v Speaker 1>else's pregnancy. And so that is a thing that legal

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<v Speaker 1>defense is going to have to become part of all

0:12:21.440 --> 0:12:24.240
<v Speaker 1>of this as well, unfortunately. Absolute um. And if you

0:12:24.280 --> 0:12:26.800
<v Speaker 1>kind of want to know what is impacted and how

0:12:26.800 --> 0:12:28.320
<v Speaker 1>you can impact better, you can also go to the

0:12:28.400 --> 0:12:31.200
<v Speaker 1>National Network of Abortion Funds and they kind of have

0:12:31.280 --> 0:12:33.360
<v Speaker 1>a list of who is in need of services and

0:12:33.400 --> 0:12:36.079
<v Speaker 1>what type of services are being used for what funds,

0:12:36.280 --> 0:12:37.959
<v Speaker 1>and that could give you a kind of at least

0:12:38.000 --> 0:12:40.400
<v Speaker 1>an audited sheet of who you're giving to what they're doing.

0:12:41.200 --> 0:12:47.400
<v Speaker 1>And here's the episode. Hello and welcome to Cool People

0:12:47.400 --> 0:12:51.200
<v Speaker 1>Who Did Cool Stuff, the podcast that needs no introduction. No, no, Margaret,

0:12:51.280 --> 0:12:55.960
<v Speaker 1>it needs an introduction. Okay, Welcome to Cool People Who

0:12:55.960 --> 0:12:59.000
<v Speaker 1>Did Cool Stuff, the podcast that apparently needs an introduction.

0:13:00.400 --> 0:13:02.240
<v Speaker 1>Every week I'm going to bring you a new story

0:13:02.240 --> 0:13:05.160
<v Speaker 1>of cool people who did cool stuff, thus the title.

0:13:05.800 --> 0:13:07.800
<v Speaker 1>I'm your host, Margaret Kiljoy. And this week I have

0:13:07.880 --> 0:13:10.480
<v Speaker 1>on Samantha McVeigh, who is the host of the also

0:13:10.559 --> 0:13:14.040
<v Speaker 1>stuff related podcast stuff Mom Never told you. Samantha, How

0:13:14.040 --> 0:13:16.400
<v Speaker 1>are you doing good? Thank you for having me on

0:13:16.440 --> 0:13:19.079
<v Speaker 1>the show. And ya, welcome to the fam and all

0:13:19.120 --> 0:13:22.040
<v Speaker 1>the things. So excited to have you as a part

0:13:22.080 --> 0:13:28.640
<v Speaker 1>of our network family. Yeah, I'm really excited. Okay, So um,

0:13:28.720 --> 0:13:31.319
<v Speaker 1>I've also Sophie on the call. Sophie is the producer.

0:13:31.360 --> 0:13:34.720
<v Speaker 1>How are you doing Superheroes? Sophie over here doing doing,

0:13:34.920 --> 0:13:40.720
<v Speaker 1>I'm doing Okay. That is that is the that is

0:13:40.760 --> 0:13:47.760
<v Speaker 1>the theme of whatever year it is we're doing. It's

0:13:47.800 --> 0:13:52.120
<v Speaker 1>not real. It does not exist, especially since what we're

0:13:52.160 --> 0:13:54.000
<v Speaker 1>recording will make no sense to people who are listening

0:13:54.040 --> 0:13:57.400
<v Speaker 1>to it twenty five years from now. Gosh, yeah, I

0:13:57.440 --> 0:14:01.280
<v Speaker 1>hope so, but so Meantha, I'm wondering, how do you

0:14:01.320 --> 0:14:04.520
<v Speaker 1>feel about reproductive rights? Would you say that overall your

0:14:04.600 --> 0:14:07.600
<v Speaker 1>pro or anti you deciding what happens with your body?

0:14:08.120 --> 0:14:11.800
<v Speaker 1>You know, as someone who does have a uterus and

0:14:11.960 --> 0:14:14.120
<v Speaker 1>feels the fact that I am a pretty smart and

0:14:14.120 --> 0:14:16.760
<v Speaker 1>capable woman, um that I should be allowed to have

0:14:16.840 --> 0:14:20.480
<v Speaker 1>my choices, and that being dictated by sis white men

0:14:21.000 --> 0:14:23.320
<v Speaker 1>telling me that they need control over my body because

0:14:23.320 --> 0:14:26.880
<v Speaker 1>they're afraid of the vagina in general and uterus and

0:14:26.920 --> 0:14:29.400
<v Speaker 1>the power of the uterus. I'm muna say I'm pro

0:14:29.720 --> 0:14:33.360
<v Speaker 1>everything about it, and let's go ahead and say, Nabra

0:14:33.840 --> 0:14:39.040
<v Speaker 1>get out of it. Well, not a long winded answer, no, no,

0:14:39.160 --> 0:14:41.280
<v Speaker 1>this is great. It would be a very different in

0:14:41.360 --> 0:14:43.760
<v Speaker 1>short podcast if your answer was wildly different from that.

0:14:43.800 --> 0:14:47.640
<v Speaker 1>I have really sure non because I was like Margaret,

0:14:47.680 --> 0:14:49.600
<v Speaker 1>I have this really great person that I want to

0:14:49.600 --> 0:14:55.680
<v Speaker 1>have on for this specific topic comes on and it's like, oh, yes,

0:14:57.560 --> 0:15:00.520
<v Speaker 1>you know how I feel. I used to. Can I

0:15:00.560 --> 0:15:05.120
<v Speaker 1>tell you this. I grew up in a very conservative

0:15:05.280 --> 0:15:08.880
<v Speaker 1>For the listeners who are familiar with me, I grew

0:15:08.960 --> 0:15:13.600
<v Speaker 1>up in a very conservative uh town. My parents are white.

0:15:13.640 --> 0:15:17.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm adopted, and they're very conservative people who um have

0:15:17.920 --> 0:15:23.960
<v Speaker 1>always voted on moralities, including anti choice a lifestyle. And

0:15:24.040 --> 0:15:26.920
<v Speaker 1>for the longest time I was told because I was adopted,

0:15:26.960 --> 0:15:29.760
<v Speaker 1>I should be anti choice or I wouldn't have existed.

0:15:29.840 --> 0:15:33.760
<v Speaker 1>This whole like guilt trip onto me about that, making

0:15:33.760 --> 0:15:36.240
<v Speaker 1>it seem like I was in the wrong for say,

0:15:36.320 --> 0:15:39.960
<v Speaker 1>but wait, the biggest conversation is you're telling me that

0:15:40.000 --> 0:15:41.920
<v Speaker 1>you really feel like you can't trust me as a

0:15:42.040 --> 0:15:44.560
<v Speaker 1>as an adult, as a person, as an individual to

0:15:44.680 --> 0:15:47.840
<v Speaker 1>make my own choices in life, um and that it

0:15:47.880 --> 0:15:51.080
<v Speaker 1>needed to be dictated by a government. But nothing else does. Okay,

0:15:51.120 --> 0:15:52.680
<v Speaker 1>But it took me a long time to get out

0:15:52.720 --> 0:15:56.600
<v Speaker 1>of that headspin. Because you know, you want to acclimate

0:15:56.680 --> 0:15:59.560
<v Speaker 1>and be a be a part of whatever your society

0:15:59.640 --> 0:16:01.640
<v Speaker 1>or can unity you're in doing me a while to

0:16:01.640 --> 0:16:04.800
<v Speaker 1>figure out, Oh god, that's growth, what is happening, you know,

0:16:04.840 --> 0:16:07.560
<v Speaker 1>and what kind of control had it on there? So honestly,

0:16:07.600 --> 0:16:10.920
<v Speaker 1>if you'd asked me that twenty years ago, we would

0:16:10.960 --> 0:16:15.400
<v Speaker 1>have had a different conversation. Okay, that I mean, that's

0:16:15.400 --> 0:16:16.960
<v Speaker 1>fair and like it. You know, there's a lot of

0:16:17.000 --> 0:16:20.520
<v Speaker 1>indoctrination that we all feel. I'm almost sort of lucky

0:16:20.560 --> 0:16:22.960
<v Speaker 1>and that like I was always just like such one

0:16:23.000 --> 0:16:25.400
<v Speaker 1>of the bad kids that I was pretty young when

0:16:25.440 --> 0:16:29.680
<v Speaker 1>like my friends started having abortions. Um, and I'm so

0:16:29.760 --> 0:16:33.720
<v Speaker 1>grateful that they had that opportunity because a lot of

0:16:33.720 --> 0:16:36.239
<v Speaker 1>them were able to like get out of the situations

0:16:36.280 --> 0:16:39.520
<v Speaker 1>they were in, you know, um, because they had that access.

0:16:39.560 --> 0:16:44.120
<v Speaker 1>But well, today's heroes have come to similar conclusions that

0:16:44.520 --> 0:16:47.640
<v Speaker 1>we have about being pro people deciding what to do

0:16:47.640 --> 0:16:51.960
<v Speaker 1>with their own bodies and uh, because okay, people were

0:16:51.960 --> 0:16:53.960
<v Speaker 1>gonn talk about fucking cool And I'm gonna be talking

0:16:53.960 --> 0:16:56.600
<v Speaker 1>about direct action abortion access and in particular, we're going

0:16:56.680 --> 0:16:58.880
<v Speaker 1>to focus on one crew of women out of Chicago,

0:16:59.240 --> 0:17:07.000
<v Speaker 1>the Notorious Jane Collective. Oh this is one of my favorites.

0:17:07.160 --> 0:17:11.320
<v Speaker 1>Come on, I'm ready, let's go and so I think

0:17:11.359 --> 0:17:13.280
<v Speaker 1>actually the podcast that you're on, I don't think you're

0:17:13.280 --> 0:17:15.840
<v Speaker 1>the host of this particular episode, but the podcast you

0:17:15.840 --> 0:17:18.280
<v Speaker 1>you run actually didn't interview with the founder of Jane

0:17:18.280 --> 0:17:20.560
<v Speaker 1>Heather Booth. Um, I just want to acknowledge that. And

0:17:20.560 --> 0:17:22.040
<v Speaker 1>so it was it was freaking cool. And I listened

0:17:22.040 --> 0:17:24.040
<v Speaker 1>to that while I was getting ready for this one

0:17:25.080 --> 0:17:26.720
<v Speaker 1>and before I start getting too deep into it. So

0:17:26.720 --> 0:17:28.920
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to talk about abortion, right and so I'm

0:17:28.920 --> 0:17:31.480
<v Speaker 1>going to be talking about how it is and isn't

0:17:31.480 --> 0:17:33.680
<v Speaker 1>a woman's issue in the modern context. Um, I want

0:17:33.680 --> 0:17:36.800
<v Speaker 1>to acknowledge upfront that abortion is not just a woman's issue.

0:17:36.840 --> 0:17:39.040
<v Speaker 1>A plenty of people who are not women can get pregnant.

0:17:39.280 --> 0:17:42.000
<v Speaker 1>It might not want to be whether that's some trans men,

0:17:42.119 --> 0:17:44.439
<v Speaker 1>some non binary people, and some intersex people who can

0:17:44.480 --> 0:17:47.440
<v Speaker 1>all get pregnant. Uh, And I will I will say

0:17:47.440 --> 0:17:49.960
<v Speaker 1>that one day it's as likely as not that some

0:17:50.000 --> 0:17:52.560
<v Speaker 1>trans woman is going to get pregnant. And there's this

0:17:52.640 --> 0:17:54.520
<v Speaker 1>meme floating around that I really like, is that what

0:17:54.560 --> 0:17:56.240
<v Speaker 1>will really drive the right wing into a rage is

0:17:56.280 --> 0:17:58.080
<v Speaker 1>and when the first Trands woman gets pregnant. It's when

0:17:58.080 --> 0:18:03.960
<v Speaker 1>the first Trands woman chooses to have an abortion. But

0:18:03.960 --> 0:18:05.879
<v Speaker 1>but I also will say that, um, so it's not

0:18:05.960 --> 0:18:08.439
<v Speaker 1>just a women's issue, but it is also a women's

0:18:08.480 --> 0:18:10.159
<v Speaker 1>issue as well, and I don't want to cut that

0:18:10.200 --> 0:18:12.800
<v Speaker 1>out of the conversation either. And I spent a while

0:18:12.840 --> 0:18:14.440
<v Speaker 1>trying to figure out to phrase all this right because

0:18:14.440 --> 0:18:16.560
<v Speaker 1>it's a kind of a moving target to understand how

0:18:16.600 --> 0:18:19.200
<v Speaker 1>we talk about this stuff. The So I would say

0:18:19.200 --> 0:18:21.680
<v Speaker 1>that the history of the limitation of abortion access is

0:18:21.880 --> 0:18:24.800
<v Speaker 1>entirely entangled with the history of misogyny and with controlling

0:18:24.800 --> 0:18:28.800
<v Speaker 1>women's bodies and denying us agency. And there's there's plenty

0:18:28.840 --> 0:18:31.959
<v Speaker 1>of women who can't get pregnant, whether it's because of age, surgeries,

0:18:32.000 --> 0:18:35.440
<v Speaker 1>hormone shifts, the way we were born. But something doesn't

0:18:35.440 --> 0:18:38.240
<v Speaker 1>need to affect like every single woman to be a

0:18:38.280 --> 0:18:40.720
<v Speaker 1>woman's issue, to be something that affects all of us,

0:18:41.280 --> 0:18:46.320
<v Speaker 1>because patriarchal society wanting to control women's bodies doesn't stop

0:18:46.359 --> 0:18:49.239
<v Speaker 1>with the women who can get pregnant, right, Um, they

0:18:49.240 --> 0:18:51.880
<v Speaker 1>want to control everybody. So I guess what I want

0:18:51.920 --> 0:18:54.960
<v Speaker 1>to say to to anyone's listening, um, And just to

0:18:55.040 --> 0:18:57.280
<v Speaker 1>kind of provide the context that I'm coming from, is

0:18:57.320 --> 0:19:00.040
<v Speaker 1>that when I'm talking about abortion access. I'm sure I

0:19:00.640 --> 0:19:02.480
<v Speaker 1>talk about it from both of these angles at once.

0:19:02.640 --> 0:19:05.560
<v Speaker 1>U two sort of intersecting axes of oppression is people

0:19:05.560 --> 0:19:07.760
<v Speaker 1>with the ability to give birth and people who are women,

0:19:07.920 --> 0:19:11.280
<v Speaker 1>and which is very often a intersection, right, but not always.

0:19:12.080 --> 0:19:14.560
<v Speaker 1>And then of course we're talking about ship that happened

0:19:14.560 --> 0:19:17.040
<v Speaker 1>like fifty years ago, right, And so a lot of

0:19:17.040 --> 0:19:18.960
<v Speaker 1>the existing language about the people that we're going to

0:19:19.040 --> 0:19:22.600
<v Speaker 1>be talking about will be referring to people as women

0:19:23.160 --> 0:19:26.159
<v Speaker 1>and will be approaching it primarily from this lens of

0:19:26.160 --> 0:19:28.359
<v Speaker 1>a women's issue. And I'm trying to well, I'm going

0:19:28.400 --> 0:19:30.359
<v Speaker 1>to try and be more directly inclusive throughout. I'm not

0:19:30.400 --> 0:19:33.720
<v Speaker 1>trying to cast judgment on these people who framed it

0:19:33.760 --> 0:19:35.520
<v Speaker 1>in the ways that they understood it is the best

0:19:35.520 --> 0:19:40.440
<v Speaker 1>way to frame it. Um. So that's my disclaimer. It's

0:19:40.440 --> 0:19:42.240
<v Speaker 1>been more time on than like the rest of the

0:19:42.520 --> 0:19:46.480
<v Speaker 1>that's not true. You have to do though, Yeah, okay,

0:19:46.480 --> 0:19:49.400
<v Speaker 1>So abortion and legality, right, Abortion has been a contentious

0:19:49.400 --> 0:19:53.960
<v Speaker 1>issue since forever, and and sometimes it's about morality, like

0:19:53.960 --> 0:19:56.199
<v Speaker 1>like on an individual level, a lot of people against

0:19:56.280 --> 0:20:00.560
<v Speaker 1>abortion because of what they consider morality, and some religious

0:20:00.560 --> 0:20:03.480
<v Speaker 1>groups teach that life begins at conception or at the quickening,

0:20:03.560 --> 0:20:05.720
<v Speaker 1>which is when a pregnant person can first feel the

0:20:05.760 --> 0:20:09.119
<v Speaker 1>baby moving um, which is usually about halfway through the pregnancy.

0:20:09.240 --> 0:20:11.879
<v Speaker 1>It happens I guess a couple of weeks earlier in pregnancies,

0:20:11.920 --> 0:20:14.840
<v Speaker 1>after the first pregnancy that a person has. Other people

0:20:14.880 --> 0:20:17.159
<v Speaker 1>claim that life begins at viability, which is when the

0:20:17.200 --> 0:20:19.440
<v Speaker 1>fetus would be able to survive outside the womb, which

0:20:19.480 --> 0:20:22.800
<v Speaker 1>is usually around seven months, and then other religions and

0:20:22.920 --> 0:20:25.879
<v Speaker 1>other concepts and faiths teach that life begins at birth,

0:20:26.440 --> 0:20:29.040
<v Speaker 1>and it isn't as like simple as like this religion

0:20:29.080 --> 0:20:31.280
<v Speaker 1>believes this. This religion believes that there's not like one

0:20:31.280 --> 0:20:33.840
<v Speaker 1>answer about like how Christianity believes or whatever. Right, It's

0:20:33.840 --> 0:20:38.160
<v Speaker 1>all different and changing at different times. I also, frankly

0:20:38.240 --> 0:20:41.600
<v Speaker 1>don't care on some level like um, like whether or

0:20:41.640 --> 0:20:43.760
<v Speaker 1>not I am or I'm not a religious person, Like

0:20:43.800 --> 0:20:46.680
<v Speaker 1>I have no interest in letting religion dictate the laws

0:20:46.680 --> 0:20:50.639
<v Speaker 1>of society. So there's this case that a lot of

0:20:50.640 --> 0:20:54.159
<v Speaker 1>people make that the restriction of abortion has nothing to

0:20:54.200 --> 0:20:56.880
<v Speaker 1>do with morality or religion, but instead about the control

0:20:56.920 --> 0:21:01.600
<v Speaker 1>of bodies, right of women's bodies and and women's bodies.

0:21:01.600 --> 0:21:03.800
<v Speaker 1>And then like by extension all of the people who

0:21:03.800 --> 0:21:07.000
<v Speaker 1>are in the periphery of womanhood and I don't know,

0:21:07.040 --> 0:21:09.119
<v Speaker 1>it's like and sometimes they're really even open about this

0:21:09.160 --> 0:21:11.720
<v Speaker 1>desire where it's like literally just about controlling reproduction. A

0:21:11.800 --> 0:21:16.600
<v Speaker 1>lot of countries they say that motherhood is like patriotic, right,

0:21:16.680 --> 0:21:19.680
<v Speaker 1>because really, at the end of the day, it's about this, like, well,

0:21:19.720 --> 0:21:23.080
<v Speaker 1>we want more babies to throw into the you know,

0:21:23.800 --> 0:21:28.200
<v Speaker 1>gristmill of labor and war and ship. If you're looking

0:21:28.240 --> 0:21:32.119
<v Speaker 1>at the Q and on level of U of the

0:21:32.280 --> 0:21:36.040
<v Speaker 1>mom groups is an interesting fight they have and a

0:21:36.119 --> 0:21:38.040
<v Speaker 1>part of the solution, and part of that fight is

0:21:38.080 --> 0:21:43.560
<v Speaker 1>to birth their own babies, meaning like typically white children,

0:21:43.880 --> 0:21:47.240
<v Speaker 1>and making sure that that theny, it continues in this

0:21:47.359 --> 0:21:50.080
<v Speaker 1>big all fight in the Q and on war, the

0:21:50.119 --> 0:21:53.560
<v Speaker 1>whole rabbit hole in itself. I wish I didn't know that.

0:21:53.960 --> 0:21:56.360
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for telling me this terrible thing that's happening. Oh

0:21:56.359 --> 0:21:58.639
<v Speaker 1>my god, it's like it doesn't surprise me at don't no,

0:21:58.680 --> 0:22:00.920
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't surprise me at all. But I'm like, great,

0:22:01.800 --> 0:22:04.680
<v Speaker 1>of course they're doing that. God damn it. Yeah, I'm

0:22:04.720 --> 0:22:07.080
<v Speaker 1>so sorry. No, no, no, no, I know it's there.

0:22:08.119 --> 0:22:10.119
<v Speaker 1>I will tell you. I probably shouldn't given you that

0:22:10.119 --> 0:22:13.480
<v Speaker 1>heads up is on our show on stuff, Mom've never

0:22:13.520 --> 0:22:18.960
<v Speaker 1>told you I am the pessimist. Okay, okay, post that

0:22:19.080 --> 0:22:22.960
<v Speaker 1>brings out the unfun facts, so apologies and advanced No, no, no,

0:22:23.000 --> 0:22:24.760
<v Speaker 1>that's perfect because I'm trying to do this, Like I mean,

0:22:24.760 --> 0:22:26.879
<v Speaker 1>it's ironic. I picked this name kill Joy and then

0:22:26.880 --> 0:22:29.440
<v Speaker 1>I like dedicate my life to try and spread revolutionary hope.

0:22:29.480 --> 0:22:32.119
<v Speaker 1>But I love that. I love that. I love that

0:22:32.160 --> 0:22:36.840
<v Speaker 1>we have this balance today. It's perfect. Unfun facts with

0:22:36.920 --> 0:22:40.720
<v Speaker 1>Samantha mcveay show Welcome. You should have a show. I

0:22:40.760 --> 0:22:46.280
<v Speaker 1>want you should be Samanthe. You need to start this up.

0:22:46.320 --> 0:22:48.720
<v Speaker 1>You're the creator of all shows. Let's do this. I'm in,

0:22:48.880 --> 0:22:55.200
<v Speaker 1>I'm in. Okay. So, the first European government to to

0:22:55.359 --> 0:22:58.760
<v Speaker 1>legalize abortion was Revolutionary Russia as far as I can research,

0:22:59.200 --> 0:23:03.160
<v Speaker 1>and in October nine they legalized abortion. And some people

0:23:03.600 --> 0:23:05.320
<v Speaker 1>will talk about how they did from a feminist point

0:23:05.359 --> 0:23:06.879
<v Speaker 1>of view. A lot of other stuff will say they

0:23:06.920 --> 0:23:09.800
<v Speaker 1>did it because, um, they were all starving and so

0:23:09.840 --> 0:23:12.560
<v Speaker 1>they just were like it's okay to not have babies

0:23:12.600 --> 0:23:15.560
<v Speaker 1>for this moment, right, Um. And I think there's a

0:23:15.560 --> 0:23:17.080
<v Speaker 1>lot of a strong case to be made for that

0:23:17.080 --> 0:23:19.359
<v Speaker 1>that they didn't actually some of them cared, some of

0:23:19.359 --> 0:23:21.360
<v Speaker 1>them didn't care. I don't know. Because they also got

0:23:21.440 --> 0:23:23.879
<v Speaker 1>rid of abortion again various points. And then they had

0:23:23.920 --> 0:23:27.200
<v Speaker 1>like huge pro natal PR campaigns, and then of course

0:23:27.400 --> 0:23:32.200
<v Speaker 1>Stalin made it illegal again because he's Stalin and he

0:23:32.280 --> 0:23:36.560
<v Speaker 1>only does bad things. Um and okay, the the law

0:23:36.600 --> 0:23:40.000
<v Speaker 1>that he passed on June six is the most Soviet

0:23:40.080 --> 0:23:43.520
<v Speaker 1>name I've ever heard, which is the Decree on the

0:23:43.560 --> 0:23:46.480
<v Speaker 1>Prohibition of Abortions, the improvement of Material Aid to women

0:23:46.480 --> 0:23:48.879
<v Speaker 1>in childbirth, the establishment of state assistants to parents of

0:23:48.960 --> 0:23:51.439
<v Speaker 1>large families, and the extension of lying in homes, nursery schools,

0:23:51.440 --> 0:23:54.040
<v Speaker 1>and kindergartens, the tight you know of criminal punishments and

0:23:54.040 --> 0:23:56.840
<v Speaker 1>the nonpayment of alimony, and on certain modifications on levorce

0:23:57.040 --> 0:24:01.240
<v Speaker 1>legislation that rolls right off a tongue. That was amazing.

0:24:01.280 --> 0:24:05.520
<v Speaker 1>It was so beautiful. Good jobs on certain modifications in

0:24:05.680 --> 0:24:10.560
<v Speaker 1>divorce legislation, all right. I was just making sure I

0:24:10.680 --> 0:24:19.320
<v Speaker 1>got cool cool obviously. And then one of the other

0:24:19.359 --> 0:24:21.760
<v Speaker 1>times that abortion was legalized in Europe, I actually think

0:24:21.840 --> 0:24:24.320
<v Speaker 1>was really cool and not like, oh, maybe why are

0:24:24.320 --> 0:24:27.400
<v Speaker 1>they doing this? But U during the Spanish Civil War

0:24:27.960 --> 0:24:30.399
<v Speaker 1>and I guess probably nine or so, I didn't I

0:24:30.400 --> 0:24:33.480
<v Speaker 1>don't remember the actual year. And an anarchist became the

0:24:33.520 --> 0:24:36.520
<v Speaker 1>first man, the first woman minister of health and like

0:24:36.560 --> 0:24:39.119
<v Speaker 1>one of the first women ministers in government in Europe.

0:24:39.520 --> 0:24:44.480
<v Speaker 1>This is anarchist woman. Federica Montsani became the Minister of

0:24:44.520 --> 0:24:47.160
<v Speaker 1>Health of the Second Spanish Republic and she legalized abortion

0:24:47.640 --> 0:24:50.800
<v Speaker 1>because it was the right thing to do. And then

0:24:51.000 --> 0:24:56.080
<v Speaker 1>Franco uh successfully invaded the special Second Spanish Republic and

0:24:56.119 --> 0:24:57.879
<v Speaker 1>it was a whole war thing that happened, and it

0:24:57.880 --> 0:25:00.840
<v Speaker 1>didn't really go very well. Um, and Spain got fascism

0:25:00.920 --> 0:25:05.800
<v Speaker 1>instead of legalized abortion. So close to getting it right, no, um,

0:25:08.800 --> 0:25:10.520
<v Speaker 1>almost like I don't don't know where to stick this.

0:25:10.600 --> 0:25:12.159
<v Speaker 1>But one of the things that I think about a

0:25:12.160 --> 0:25:14.439
<v Speaker 1>lot when I'm talking about how like why are they

0:25:14.440 --> 0:25:17.560
<v Speaker 1>making abortion illegal? Is it morality or is it social control?

0:25:17.600 --> 0:25:19.760
<v Speaker 1>And I think that as soon as you start throwing

0:25:19.800 --> 0:25:22.159
<v Speaker 1>birth control into it too, it becomes so obvious that

0:25:22.200 --> 0:25:25.119
<v Speaker 1>it's not about moralities, about social control because all of

0:25:25.119 --> 0:25:27.800
<v Speaker 1>the same stuff that's illegalizing abortion is like, you know,

0:25:27.840 --> 0:25:29.400
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to do a whole episode about the birth

0:25:29.400 --> 0:25:32.480
<v Speaker 1>control fight at some point. But um, it's just this

0:25:32.520 --> 0:25:35.840
<v Speaker 1>whole parallel thing where basically they're like, right, you shouldn't

0:25:35.880 --> 0:25:38.920
<v Speaker 1>have sex, that doesn't make babies, that's wrong. It's because

0:25:38.960 --> 0:25:42.040
<v Speaker 1>they just which is by the way, a new headline

0:25:42.040 --> 0:25:44.280
<v Speaker 1>that I've seen all of a sudden coming back around

0:25:44.560 --> 0:25:48.639
<v Speaker 1>from the right wing. Um conversation is the same narrative

0:25:48.640 --> 0:25:51.160
<v Speaker 1>of you shouldn't have sex, it's from making children, you

0:25:51.240 --> 0:25:53.720
<v Speaker 1>can't handle having children, you shouldn't be having sex like

0:25:53.880 --> 0:25:56.199
<v Speaker 1>this new I've seen it trending and I was like,

0:25:56.240 --> 0:25:58.919
<v Speaker 1>what is happening? Are we bringing that back again? Is

0:25:58.920 --> 0:26:01.520
<v Speaker 1>this really the nine eight, eight, the seventies sixties however,

0:26:01.600 --> 0:26:04.320
<v Speaker 1>which by the way, abortion didn't happen until like the

0:26:04.400 --> 0:26:07.920
<v Speaker 1>nineteen sixties in the US, Like why are we? Why

0:26:07.920 --> 0:26:10.639
<v Speaker 1>are we back here? But yeah, it's I agree with you,

0:26:10.680 --> 0:26:13.120
<v Speaker 1>this whole level of like when we really look at it, obviously,

0:26:13.119 --> 0:26:15.440
<v Speaker 1>that's the conversation we've had about is it really your

0:26:15.480 --> 0:26:19.480
<v Speaker 1>pro life? Are you just anti choice? Like that's the conversation. Totally, No,

0:26:19.600 --> 0:26:22.879
<v Speaker 1>totally yeah, because yeah, you're literally anti people choosing to

0:26:22.880 --> 0:26:27.600
<v Speaker 1>have like you know, saying consensual whatever the phrasing is.

0:26:27.720 --> 0:26:30.320
<v Speaker 1>The safe sex that's consentual and happy and all that ship.

0:26:31.240 --> 0:26:33.159
<v Speaker 1>But then, okay, so when I'm I'm doing all this

0:26:33.200 --> 0:26:35.840
<v Speaker 1>like preface stuff, I'm gonna get to Jane soon. Um,

0:26:35.880 --> 0:26:38.320
<v Speaker 1>a lot of feminists, including today's heroes, they weren't necessarily

0:26:38.320 --> 0:26:41.159
<v Speaker 1>even just fighting for the legalization of abortion. One of

0:26:41.160 --> 0:26:42.800
<v Speaker 1>the cases that I want to make, because it kept

0:26:42.800 --> 0:26:44.760
<v Speaker 1>coming up as I was researching these people and a

0:26:44.760 --> 0:26:47.719
<v Speaker 1>lot of the other abortionists at the time, is especially

0:26:47.760 --> 0:26:50.080
<v Speaker 1>the feminist and the women involved, was that they were

0:26:50.080 --> 0:26:53.720
<v Speaker 1>fighting for the de medicalization of reproductive health. Basically, they

0:26:53.720 --> 0:26:57.359
<v Speaker 1>were fighting to take reproductive health like birth control, abortion, pregnancy,

0:26:57.400 --> 0:27:01.960
<v Speaker 1>and birth out of the page riarchical field of western medicine,

0:27:02.400 --> 0:27:05.600
<v Speaker 1>and to have direct control over their own bodies, which

0:27:05.640 --> 0:27:08.840
<v Speaker 1>doesn't necessarily mean like d I Y at home abortions,

0:27:08.840 --> 0:27:12.359
<v Speaker 1>but it means abortions performed by like competent practitioners, whether

0:27:12.400 --> 0:27:15.960
<v Speaker 1>they're in the medical field or not. And there's this

0:27:15.960 --> 0:27:18.720
<v Speaker 1>this argument that my friends have made very convincingly to

0:27:18.720 --> 0:27:21.440
<v Speaker 1>me that I tend to believe that the a lot

0:27:21.440 --> 0:27:23.280
<v Speaker 1>of the ship that's going on in the witch hunts

0:27:23.400 --> 0:27:27.159
<v Speaker 1>in Europe in medieval Europe were basically a lot of

0:27:27.160 --> 0:27:29.880
<v Speaker 1>it was about, like, here these people who are health

0:27:29.920 --> 0:27:32.680
<v Speaker 1>practitioners who are not tied into the sort of male

0:27:32.800 --> 0:27:35.800
<v Speaker 1>and academic field of health that we're trying to build,

0:27:36.280 --> 0:27:40.439
<v Speaker 1>and so we should murder them all, um, because we

0:27:40.520 --> 0:27:43.560
<v Speaker 1>want to be the ones controlling everyone's bodies instead of

0:27:43.600 --> 0:27:46.520
<v Speaker 1>like all of these women. And uh and actually a

0:27:46.600 --> 0:27:48.679
<v Speaker 1>lot of I think gay men and other people involved

0:27:48.680 --> 0:27:51.400
<v Speaker 1>in sort of like swept up in them whatever periphery

0:27:51.440 --> 0:27:53.600
<v Speaker 1>of women. I don't know how to describe this. And

0:27:53.680 --> 0:27:56.160
<v Speaker 1>so it's just it's hard to control population people's bodies

0:27:56.200 --> 0:27:58.320
<v Speaker 1>if there's all these like wild and free practitioners running

0:27:58.320 --> 0:28:02.000
<v Speaker 1>around helping people control their own bodies. Um. And one

0:28:02.000 --> 0:28:03.840
<v Speaker 1>of the things that that's so interesting about this argument

0:28:03.880 --> 0:28:06.440
<v Speaker 1>is that it basically means that the medicalization of reproductive

0:28:06.440 --> 0:28:10.640
<v Speaker 1>health was a violent process that required mass murder. Um.

0:28:10.640 --> 0:28:14.800
<v Speaker 1>You just killed all the practitioners, as you probably guessed.

0:28:14.800 --> 0:28:16.520
<v Speaker 1>Anyone listening to this. I'm not here to convince you

0:28:16.560 --> 0:28:18.960
<v Speaker 1>to be pro choice, because I'm assuming that you are

0:28:19.040 --> 0:28:21.680
<v Speaker 1>anyone who's listening to this, and if you're not, you should.

0:28:21.920 --> 0:28:24.240
<v Speaker 1>Maybe you'll get something out of this episode. Maybe listening

0:28:24.240 --> 0:28:25.560
<v Speaker 1>to it would be good for you. Maybe you'll just

0:28:25.600 --> 0:28:30.760
<v Speaker 1>hate me. That's fine. Um. And because I'm not really

0:28:30.800 --> 0:28:33.200
<v Speaker 1>here to like balance the moral weight of abortion today,

0:28:33.240 --> 0:28:36.080
<v Speaker 1>I just want to like celebrate heroic at us women

0:28:36.080 --> 0:28:37.960
<v Speaker 1>who refuse to go along with a society that told

0:28:38.000 --> 0:28:41.320
<v Speaker 1>them they couldn't control their own reproductive health. And so

0:28:42.080 --> 0:28:47.840
<v Speaker 1>I want to celebrate the Jain collective. Man, I'm proud.

0:28:48.280 --> 0:28:52.160
<v Speaker 1>Sometime around there's a lot of arguments about exactly what

0:28:52.240 --> 0:28:54.120
<v Speaker 1>year had happened. I'm actually the person who does know

0:28:54.240 --> 0:28:56.640
<v Speaker 1>is alive, but lots of people writing lots of different

0:28:56.640 --> 0:28:59.520
<v Speaker 1>things on the Internet and in books because everything doesn't

0:28:59.560 --> 0:29:02.959
<v Speaker 1>match up with the anyway. In is a white Jewish

0:29:03.000 --> 0:29:05.840
<v Speaker 1>socialist student in Chicago named Heather Booth who got a

0:29:05.840 --> 0:29:09.720
<v Speaker 1>call from her friend and her friend was despondent. His

0:29:09.800 --> 0:29:12.440
<v Speaker 1>sister was pregnant and she didn't know what to do.

0:29:12.840 --> 0:29:15.160
<v Speaker 1>Abortion was illegal in every state in the US at

0:29:15.200 --> 0:29:18.640
<v Speaker 1>that point, with a few medical exceptions here, and they're

0:29:18.640 --> 0:29:23.280
<v Speaker 1>different in different places, and Heather hadn't given much thought

0:29:23.280 --> 0:29:25.320
<v Speaker 1>to abortion access until that moment, but she was like,

0:29:25.360 --> 0:29:27.840
<v Speaker 1>all right, I'll see what I can do, And basically,

0:29:27.920 --> 0:29:30.160
<v Speaker 1>just with that willingness to step up when someone needed help,

0:29:30.240 --> 0:29:32.880
<v Speaker 1>she started one of the most radical and interesting abortion

0:29:32.920 --> 0:29:35.920
<v Speaker 1>access groups in history, which is a lesson to everyone

0:29:35.960 --> 0:29:39.440
<v Speaker 1>that sometimes you just step up when the call to

0:29:40.480 --> 0:29:44.640
<v Speaker 1>adventure happens. This isn't part of my script. I'me Griffin badly.

0:29:47.400 --> 0:29:50.320
<v Speaker 1>I don't like that. UM, but yeah, I agree like

0:29:50.360 --> 0:29:53.800
<v Speaker 1>that we're seeing we're seeing it happen. Unfortunately, as there

0:29:54.320 --> 0:29:57.480
<v Speaker 1>has become evident that we're back into this fight again,

0:29:57.520 --> 0:29:59.720
<v Speaker 1>we've almost like started over and it feels like we're

0:29:59.760 --> 0:30:03.760
<v Speaker 1>star over into this point, and funds are being created

0:30:03.960 --> 0:30:07.040
<v Speaker 1>to make sure that if it does happen, if it's

0:30:07.080 --> 0:30:09.080
<v Speaker 1>outright band and I know we're gonna talk about this

0:30:09.120 --> 0:30:12.640
<v Speaker 1>probably a bit, that we will have an underground network

0:30:12.760 --> 0:30:17.040
<v Speaker 1>essentially to continue to help the people who need this access.

0:30:17.280 --> 0:30:20.239
<v Speaker 1>And I know it happened in Chile too, UM and

0:30:20.280 --> 0:30:23.800
<v Speaker 1>Poland to where the neighboring countries have set up these

0:30:23.800 --> 0:30:27.440
<v Speaker 1>funds as Poland has passed one of the strictest abortion

0:30:27.640 --> 0:30:32.360
<v Speaker 1>restrictions that they're now making an underground essentially UH network

0:30:32.720 --> 0:30:35.440
<v Speaker 1>for them to get access when they need it by

0:30:35.520 --> 0:30:40.840
<v Speaker 1>giving as many people UH traveled UH reimbursement as well

0:30:40.880 --> 0:30:44.440
<v Speaker 1>as places to stay UM to get in that plan

0:30:44.520 --> 0:30:47.360
<v Speaker 1>be all of those things. So yeah, I think unfortunately,

0:30:47.400 --> 0:30:49.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm so excited about talking about this story, and I'm

0:30:49.080 --> 0:30:52.160
<v Speaker 1>so glad you're bringing this up because we are repeating

0:30:52.240 --> 0:30:54.360
<v Speaker 1>history and we may have to look at this as

0:30:54.360 --> 0:30:56.360
<v Speaker 1>an example of all right, y'all, let's get let let's

0:30:56.400 --> 0:30:58.560
<v Speaker 1>get it together. We've got to do something and become

0:30:58.680 --> 0:31:02.960
<v Speaker 1>radical essentially. Yeah, No, I I what are you talking about?

0:31:02.960 --> 0:31:05.280
<v Speaker 1>This is a history podcast. History doesn't have lessons for

0:31:05.320 --> 0:31:09.440
<v Speaker 1>the present, right, we don't have to learn history. Yeah,

0:31:09.640 --> 0:31:13.520
<v Speaker 1>it's just random that I picked this topic. No, I

0:31:13.560 --> 0:31:16.080
<v Speaker 1>really like and please continue with the how it ties

0:31:16.120 --> 0:31:19.400
<v Speaker 1>into everything, because like, oh, you're speaking to my soul.

0:31:24.000 --> 0:31:26.960
<v Speaker 1>So good. Okay. So Heather Booth was already a radical

0:31:27.160 --> 0:31:30.000
<v Speaker 1>right uh. In nineteen sixty four, she joined Freedom Summer,

0:31:30.040 --> 0:31:32.880
<v Speaker 1>which is when activists flooded to Mississippi to defy the

0:31:32.960 --> 0:31:36.760
<v Speaker 1>KKK and register black voters and set up schools and libraries,

0:31:37.120 --> 0:31:41.400
<v Speaker 1>which didn't go smoothly. At least seven people were murdered

0:31:41.440 --> 0:31:45.560
<v Speaker 1>by right wing forces, including black residents and both white

0:31:45.560 --> 0:31:48.280
<v Speaker 1>and black civil rights activists from from outside the area,

0:31:48.960 --> 0:31:53.040
<v Speaker 1>and something like seventy black homes, churches, and businesses were

0:31:53.240 --> 0:31:58.040
<v Speaker 1>bombed or burned, eighty activists were beaten, and more than

0:31:58.080 --> 0:32:01.240
<v Speaker 1>a thousand activists ended up arrested, including Heather Booth. During

0:32:01.280 --> 0:32:04.840
<v Speaker 1>all of this, it also wasn't like it's like, it

0:32:04.880 --> 0:32:07.280
<v Speaker 1>wasn't perfect and Rosie either. I mean, I just described

0:32:07.280 --> 0:32:10.400
<v Speaker 1>all the horrible stuff that happened, but um, it also

0:32:10.480 --> 0:32:12.440
<v Speaker 1>led to some resentment, at least according to some of

0:32:12.480 --> 0:32:14.240
<v Speaker 1>the sources I read. I suspect that people had a

0:32:14.280 --> 0:32:16.960
<v Speaker 1>lot of different opinions about what happened. Some local black

0:32:16.960 --> 0:32:19.480
<v Speaker 1>residents felt that those kind of a paternalistic white northern

0:32:19.520 --> 0:32:21.959
<v Speaker 1>savior thing that had just happened, and they weren't necessarily

0:32:21.960 --> 0:32:25.360
<v Speaker 1>excited about it. But I believe that that is, you know,

0:32:25.440 --> 0:32:28.080
<v Speaker 1>people have very different opinions about things, and it's it's

0:32:28.080 --> 0:32:31.120
<v Speaker 1>sort of a critical, if complicated chapter of the civil

0:32:31.160 --> 0:32:33.080
<v Speaker 1>rights movement, and and how their Booth was was part

0:32:33.120 --> 0:32:35.520
<v Speaker 1>of it. And I think this is also important because

0:32:35.520 --> 0:32:37.400
<v Speaker 1>we it's always important to talk about how all of

0:32:37.440 --> 0:32:39.280
<v Speaker 1>the people fighting for all these things always come from

0:32:39.320 --> 0:32:42.320
<v Speaker 1>intersections or believe in intersectionality, even if that term didn't

0:32:42.360 --> 0:32:45.120
<v Speaker 1>exist yet. You know, like I did another episode once

0:32:45.160 --> 0:32:48.080
<v Speaker 1>on on abolitionists and realized that all the abolitionists were feminists,

0:32:48.080 --> 0:32:50.520
<v Speaker 1>and all the feminist re abolitionists, not universally, but the

0:32:50.520 --> 0:32:52.400
<v Speaker 1>ones who were cool enough to make it into my podcast.

0:32:54.440 --> 0:32:57.600
<v Speaker 1>And so anyway, so it's not coming out of nowhere this,

0:32:58.320 --> 0:33:02.200
<v Speaker 1>you know. So she's back in Chicago after that summer,

0:33:02.240 --> 0:33:04.840
<v Speaker 1>and she was helping form feminist groups where the where

0:33:04.880 --> 0:33:07.040
<v Speaker 1>women talked about the issues facing them, a process that

0:33:07.080 --> 0:33:09.560
<v Speaker 1>a few years later got more widespread and be called

0:33:09.600 --> 0:33:12.880
<v Speaker 1>consciousness raising groups. Was a big part of feminist movement

0:33:12.880 --> 0:33:16.320
<v Speaker 1>in the United States in the sixties and seventies. Um.

0:33:16.400 --> 0:33:18.800
<v Speaker 1>And this is probably how she ended up being the

0:33:18.840 --> 0:33:21.600
<v Speaker 1>person her friend thought to call. But that's that's just conjecture.

0:33:21.600 --> 0:33:23.960
<v Speaker 1>I don't know why a friend called her. So she

0:33:24.000 --> 0:33:26.160
<v Speaker 1>gets the call, and she asks around the medical community

0:33:26.200 --> 0:33:28.600
<v Speaker 1>within the civil rights movement, basically being like, you know,

0:33:28.640 --> 0:33:30.680
<v Speaker 1>who can perform an abortion on my friend? You know

0:33:30.880 --> 0:33:34.480
<v Speaker 1>who wants to commit a felony really quick? And the

0:33:34.520 --> 0:33:37.080
<v Speaker 1>doctor she eventually reached, as best as I can tell,

0:33:37.360 --> 0:33:40.120
<v Speaker 1>was a surgeon named TRM. Howard, who gets left out

0:33:40.120 --> 0:33:43.160
<v Speaker 1>of this history sometimes and not always, which a shame

0:33:43.200 --> 0:33:45.960
<v Speaker 1>because he's a really fucking interesting guy. He was more

0:33:46.000 --> 0:33:48.160
<v Speaker 1>famous as a civil rights leader than he was as

0:33:48.160 --> 0:33:50.400
<v Speaker 1>a doctor. He was one of the most prominent non

0:33:50.440 --> 0:33:53.080
<v Speaker 1>socialist voices in the movement. Most of the civil rights

0:33:53.080 --> 0:33:57.200
<v Speaker 1>movement was substantially further left than than this guy. But

0:33:57.600 --> 0:33:59.840
<v Speaker 1>you know his black man fighting for civil rights? Uh,

0:34:00.800 --> 0:34:02.760
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. So. So during the Emmett Till case,

0:34:03.000 --> 0:34:04.959
<v Speaker 1>which again I'm gonna wander to tell you about cool

0:34:04.960 --> 0:34:08.000
<v Speaker 1>people have to say about all these horrible things that happened. Um,

0:34:08.080 --> 0:34:10.000
<v Speaker 1>Emmetti was a fourteen year old black kid who was

0:34:10.080 --> 0:34:13.200
<v Speaker 1>really murdered by a white mob in Mississippi in and

0:34:13.280 --> 0:34:15.600
<v Speaker 1>during that case, Howard helped run the search for evidence,

0:34:15.600 --> 0:34:17.359
<v Speaker 1>and I believe that's where he became more prominent within

0:34:17.400 --> 0:34:21.160
<v Speaker 1>the civil rights movement. And during that trial, discriminatory gun

0:34:21.200 --> 0:34:23.720
<v Speaker 1>laws wouldn't let him own weapons, but he he did anyway,

0:34:23.719 --> 0:34:25.759
<v Speaker 1>And he kept a pistol in a secret compartment in

0:34:25.800 --> 0:34:27.759
<v Speaker 1>his car, and he slept with a Thompson machine gun

0:34:27.800 --> 0:34:30.880
<v Speaker 1>at the foot of his bed. Um. And there's this

0:34:30.880 --> 0:34:33.640
<v Speaker 1>whole history that I also will want hopefully one day cover,

0:34:34.680 --> 0:34:38.000
<v Speaker 1>uh about hitting Within the civil rights movement, there was

0:34:38.000 --> 0:34:40.800
<v Speaker 1>actually a huge move Even if the political action was

0:34:40.880 --> 0:34:44.400
<v Speaker 1>largely non violent, people weren't people were fine with self defense,

0:34:44.440 --> 0:34:48.640
<v Speaker 1>and a lot of that movement was armed. Um, so

0:34:48.680 --> 0:34:52.360
<v Speaker 1>he was very politically engaged. He runs for Republican. He

0:34:52.440 --> 0:34:54.719
<v Speaker 1>runs as a Republican for Congress in nineteen fifty eight.

0:34:54.719 --> 0:34:57.360
<v Speaker 1>He doesn't win. But he also fought against the criminalization

0:34:57.360 --> 0:35:00.400
<v Speaker 1>of sex work, which rules. And he was a surgeon

0:35:00.480 --> 0:35:02.600
<v Speaker 1>and a legal abortionist, which he considered part of his

0:35:02.600 --> 0:35:05.640
<v Speaker 1>civil rights work, which also just rules. And he was

0:35:05.760 --> 0:35:09.760
<v Speaker 1>arrested in nineteen nineteen sixty five for providing abortions in Chicago,

0:35:09.800 --> 0:35:12.440
<v Speaker 1>although he was never convicted. So Heather Booth reaches out

0:35:12.480 --> 0:35:14.759
<v Speaker 1>to him and he's like, yeah, bring your friend's sister

0:35:14.800 --> 0:35:19.279
<v Speaker 1>to my office. So word gets around quickly that Heather

0:35:19.280 --> 0:35:23.640
<v Speaker 1>Booth has the hook up with safe abortionists because obviously,

0:35:23.680 --> 0:35:26.000
<v Speaker 1>regardless of law, people are still getting abortions in the

0:35:26.080 --> 0:35:30.960
<v Speaker 1>United States at this point. Um yeah, um, I'm shocked,

0:35:30.960 --> 0:35:35.200
<v Speaker 1>but it's weird. It's almost like anyway, right, just because

0:35:35.239 --> 0:35:40.720
<v Speaker 1>it's outlawed. Yeah, we thought we got rid of that.

0:35:40.840 --> 0:35:43.960
<v Speaker 1>It definitely stopped everything for sure. I didn't make everything

0:35:43.960 --> 0:35:47.640
<v Speaker 1>else dangerous for the low socioeconomic status and easy access

0:35:47.680 --> 0:35:51.960
<v Speaker 1>for the rich people who still kept getting abortions. What wait,

0:35:52.000 --> 0:35:55.600
<v Speaker 1>did you read my script? Did I share it? We're

0:35:55.640 --> 0:35:59.040
<v Speaker 1>just in tune. We're not saying as we're best friends. Yeah,

0:36:00.000 --> 0:36:02.040
<v Speaker 1>me to remind people I'm their best friend when they

0:36:02.120 --> 0:36:09.240
<v Speaker 1>don't know. That's the name of your podcast should be, Uh,

0:36:09.320 --> 0:36:18.640
<v Speaker 1>your best friend tells you boutad Obviously that's the perfect title. Yeah, yeah, totally. Um,

0:36:19.120 --> 0:36:23.040
<v Speaker 1>we're professional. I love. I have to say that every

0:36:23.080 --> 0:36:25.400
<v Speaker 1>few hours, just to remind myself and others around me.

0:36:27.480 --> 0:36:29.759
<v Speaker 1>Speaking of being a professional, Margaret, do you know what

0:36:29.840 --> 0:36:33.040
<v Speaker 1>time it is? Is it time to tell you about

0:36:33.120 --> 0:36:36.840
<v Speaker 1>how great it is to eat potatoes and other healthy

0:36:36.880 --> 0:36:40.440
<v Speaker 1>food direct from gardens instead of and how everyone should

0:36:40.440 --> 0:36:42.680
<v Speaker 1>grow their own food, and how this podcast is sponsored

0:36:42.680 --> 0:36:47.800
<v Speaker 1>by the concept of self reliance and inter reliance among

0:36:47.880 --> 0:36:51.600
<v Speaker 1>healthy communities and no other sponsors at all, except for

0:36:51.640 --> 0:36:54.600
<v Speaker 1>a few that might slip in after I stopped talking. Yes,

0:36:56.200 --> 0:37:03.920
<v Speaker 1>here's some ads, and we're back. I hope you enjoyed

0:37:03.920 --> 0:37:05.799
<v Speaker 1>those ads. I hope all of them were for really

0:37:05.800 --> 0:37:07.800
<v Speaker 1>positive things and none of them were for bad things,

0:37:08.320 --> 0:37:11.360
<v Speaker 1>which is definitely the way that advertising works. I was

0:37:11.360 --> 0:37:13.680
<v Speaker 1>gonna say, if they're not, it's Robert Evans fault. I

0:37:13.680 --> 0:37:17.200
<v Speaker 1>can say that that's true. Everything is Robert. Anything you

0:37:17.239 --> 0:37:21.440
<v Speaker 1>don't like is Robert's fault. That's how I lived my life.

0:37:22.640 --> 0:37:24.879
<v Speaker 1>Robert is in charge of making all the decisions about

0:37:24.920 --> 0:37:27.640
<v Speaker 1>advertising for them now or again. If you have problems

0:37:27.640 --> 0:37:31.040
<v Speaker 1>with it, you should hit him up on Twitter twe

0:37:31.239 --> 0:37:34.839
<v Speaker 1>Director of Tweets, and your emails to him las him,

0:37:34.880 --> 0:37:40.840
<v Speaker 1>not me. Thank you. All right. So it's hard to

0:37:40.920 --> 0:37:43.160
<v Speaker 1>keep stats on a legal ship. For some weird reason,

0:37:43.200 --> 0:37:45.480
<v Speaker 1>people don't like necessarily always telling the government when they

0:37:45.480 --> 0:37:49.920
<v Speaker 1>do a legal ship UM. But one five study estimated

0:37:49.960 --> 0:37:53.280
<v Speaker 1>that anywhere between two hundred thousand and a one million

0:37:53.280 --> 0:37:55.680
<v Speaker 1>two hundred thousand abortions were happening every year in the

0:37:55.719 --> 0:38:00.640
<v Speaker 1>United States in ninety five. Around nineteen seventy the UM,

0:38:00.640 --> 0:38:02.920
<v Speaker 1>which is still three years before Roe v. Wade, the

0:38:03.520 --> 0:38:06.080
<v Speaker 1>claimed number is more like one to two million. But

0:38:07.440 --> 0:38:10.600
<v Speaker 1>who knows abortions are happening. Rich women get the hook

0:38:10.640 --> 0:38:13.479
<v Speaker 1>up from their private doctors, or they fly to the UK,

0:38:14.120 --> 0:38:17.640
<v Speaker 1>where abortion law is generally more lenient UM, and for

0:38:17.719 --> 0:38:20.480
<v Speaker 1>less privileged folks it's a lot less rosy. The underground

0:38:20.520 --> 0:38:23.000
<v Speaker 1>abortion scene was like a mixed match of like sketchy

0:38:23.040 --> 0:38:26.319
<v Speaker 1>grifters and then well, meaning incompetent doctors, but you didn't

0:38:26.320 --> 0:38:29.040
<v Speaker 1>necessarily have a way to determine which one you're going

0:38:29.080 --> 0:38:33.359
<v Speaker 1>to get. And almost all of them are men, and

0:38:33.520 --> 0:38:35.640
<v Speaker 1>a lot of them are also connected to organized crime,

0:38:36.320 --> 0:38:38.600
<v Speaker 1>including some of the good ones. I think some of

0:38:38.640 --> 0:38:41.440
<v Speaker 1>the good ones were just like outright criminals attached to

0:38:41.520 --> 0:38:45.240
<v Speaker 1>organized crime. Yeah, it was really interesting to see that layer,

0:38:45.600 --> 0:38:49.040
<v Speaker 1>as when you start like finding out these backgrounds, you're

0:38:49.080 --> 0:38:55.440
<v Speaker 1>like wow, wow, okay, okay, Yeah, they're gonna come up

0:38:55.480 --> 0:38:59.359
<v Speaker 1>a couple of times in this story intrigue, although not

0:38:59.800 --> 0:39:02.920
<v Speaker 1>as much as they could because some of the people

0:39:02.960 --> 0:39:05.400
<v Speaker 1>involved in this are all still alive, right, and so

0:39:05.480 --> 0:39:09.279
<v Speaker 1>I'm not trying to make conjectures about certain things. Let's

0:39:09.320 --> 0:39:14.080
<v Speaker 1>not in danger anybody today. Yeah, Okay. So, as an

0:39:14.120 --> 0:39:16.360
<v Speaker 1>interesting note, Chicago actually had one of the only women

0:39:16.360 --> 0:39:18.960
<v Speaker 1>doctors that I found when I was looking at women abortionists,

0:39:19.000 --> 0:39:22.759
<v Speaker 1>but pre Chine. I'm sure there were more, but um

0:39:22.920 --> 0:39:26.320
<v Speaker 1>Dr Josephine Gabbler performed more than eighteen thousand abortions throughout

0:39:26.320 --> 0:39:29.040
<v Speaker 1>the nineteen thirties, and her patients were referred to or

0:39:29.080 --> 0:39:31.920
<v Speaker 1>from almost two hundred different medical facilities, and basically she

0:39:31.960 --> 0:39:34.360
<v Speaker 1>would pay a kickback to all the like medical facilities

0:39:34.400 --> 0:39:37.320
<v Speaker 1>that would send her patients. Um, they would get a

0:39:37.400 --> 0:39:41.040
<v Speaker 1>quarter of the abortion fee because everything is sketchy in

0:39:41.080 --> 0:39:43.920
<v Speaker 1>crime Land. But she was also a I believe, a

0:39:43.960 --> 0:39:47.000
<v Speaker 1>safe and competent abortionist. And then in nineteen forties she

0:39:47.080 --> 0:39:50.200
<v Speaker 1>sold her practice to her receptionist, Adam Martin, and she

0:39:50.280 --> 0:39:53.080
<v Speaker 1>takes over the practice, but she actually hires outside practitioners

0:39:53.080 --> 0:39:55.400
<v Speaker 1>to perform the actual abortions because she was a receptionist,

0:39:55.480 --> 0:39:59.000
<v Speaker 1>not a surgeon or whatever. Um. But in the nineteen

0:39:59.000 --> 0:40:01.920
<v Speaker 1>forties and fifties, abort and laws started being enforced more strenuously.

0:40:02.000 --> 0:40:04.520
<v Speaker 1>It was always illegal, but it was like kind of

0:40:05.239 --> 0:40:07.000
<v Speaker 1>a lot of times a lot of places, I was like, well,

0:40:07.040 --> 0:40:10.200
<v Speaker 1>you don't kill anyone. We aren't necessarily going to do anything.

0:40:11.040 --> 0:40:15.960
<v Speaker 1>But then fifties, unfortunately, right when this receptionist takes over,

0:40:16.719 --> 0:40:21.440
<v Speaker 1>abortion law gets enforced more strenuously, and which of course

0:40:22.040 --> 0:40:25.759
<v Speaker 1>shutters the safest abortion clinics in the country and does

0:40:25.840 --> 0:40:30.640
<v Speaker 1>nothing to stop women from meeting abortions. So Heather Booth

0:40:30.800 --> 0:40:33.360
<v Speaker 1>is compiling all the names of the reasonable providers that

0:40:33.400 --> 0:40:35.799
<v Speaker 1>she can run across, basically keeping track of who could

0:40:35.800 --> 0:40:38.720
<v Speaker 1>be trusted to be safe, both like kind of legally safe,

0:40:38.760 --> 0:40:40.840
<v Speaker 1>like I mean not it's illegal, but you know, to

0:40:40.880 --> 0:40:43.880
<v Speaker 1>be careful, also to be medically safe, and also to

0:40:43.920 --> 0:40:47.120
<v Speaker 1>be sexually safe, because there's a whole problem with abortion

0:40:47.160 --> 0:40:51.560
<v Speaker 1>providers creeping on the patients in their care, which obviously

0:40:52.440 --> 0:40:58.560
<v Speaker 1>legalization didn't stop. But um, you know, that's why even

0:40:58.600 --> 0:41:01.440
<v Speaker 1>when things are legal, we still need people to advocate

0:41:01.480 --> 0:41:05.000
<v Speaker 1>for us. And so more and more people start coming

0:41:05.000 --> 0:41:07.759
<v Speaker 1>to her for referrals, but she starts getting busier. In

0:41:07.800 --> 0:41:10.400
<v Speaker 1>nineteen sixty seven, she marries Paul Booth, who's an activist

0:41:10.440 --> 0:41:12.560
<v Speaker 1>She met at a sit in demonstration against the draft

0:41:12.560 --> 0:41:15.400
<v Speaker 1>in the Vietnam War. Because again, everything is intersectional. He

0:41:15.480 --> 0:41:18.440
<v Speaker 1>went on to help found Students for Democratic Society in

0:41:18.560 --> 0:41:21.880
<v Speaker 1>nineteen sixty nine. By nineteen sixty nine, they had two kids,

0:41:21.920 --> 0:41:23.440
<v Speaker 1>and she had a job, and she was in grad

0:41:23.480 --> 0:41:26.680
<v Speaker 1>school and she couldn't handle running like underground crime ring

0:41:26.880 --> 0:41:29.239
<v Speaker 1>all by herself. Um, so she called up a bunch

0:41:29.280 --> 0:41:31.000
<v Speaker 1>of other activists women and got them in on her

0:41:31.080 --> 0:41:34.920
<v Speaker 1>underground crime ring. And that's how Jane started. And Jane

0:41:34.960 --> 0:41:37.799
<v Speaker 1>wasn't called Jane. It was the not quite as bad

0:41:37.840 --> 0:41:39.720
<v Speaker 1>as a Soviet name, but it was the Abortion Council

0:41:39.719 --> 0:41:43.640
<v Speaker 1>in Service of the Chicago Women's Liberation Union a little shorter, yeah,

0:41:43.680 --> 0:41:46.239
<v Speaker 1>and they were like, you know, just let's just call

0:41:46.280 --> 0:41:49.880
<v Speaker 1>it Jane. They mostly called it the Service within their

0:41:49.920 --> 0:41:52.960
<v Speaker 1>own ranks apparently, um, but they picked Jane to be

0:41:53.040 --> 0:41:55.000
<v Speaker 1>like kind of like the every woman name, right, like

0:41:55.520 --> 0:41:57.680
<v Speaker 1>you know, we're all Jane or whatever, like Jane Doe.

0:41:59.040 --> 0:42:02.160
<v Speaker 1>And history remembers that as the Jain Collective, which is

0:42:02.200 --> 0:42:04.080
<v Speaker 1>a better name than the Abortion Council Service in the

0:42:04.120 --> 0:42:08.040
<v Speaker 1>Chicago Women's Libration Union. It's a cooler name. It's definitely

0:42:08.080 --> 0:42:10.760
<v Speaker 1>like rings, like, oh, this is a good mystery novel.

0:42:10.880 --> 0:42:16.160
<v Speaker 1>Let's go oh good point. Yeah, no, totally yeah. And

0:42:16.160 --> 0:42:18.080
<v Speaker 1>then they get the sense of intrigue in your life.

0:42:18.080 --> 0:42:20.359
<v Speaker 1>And if you're going to go do a crime, right,

0:42:20.480 --> 0:42:22.319
<v Speaker 1>you should get some intrigue in your life out of

0:42:22.320 --> 0:42:24.880
<v Speaker 1>it. It It shouldn't be like the cold like Bureau of

0:42:24.960 --> 0:42:27.280
<v Speaker 1>Crime where you like go in and they're like, please

0:42:27.320 --> 0:42:29.080
<v Speaker 1>fill out a form for the crime you would like

0:42:29.160 --> 0:42:31.160
<v Speaker 1>to commit, and you're like and they're like we need

0:42:31.239 --> 0:42:34.400
<v Speaker 1>it and triplicate. No, it should be fucking like exciting

0:42:34.800 --> 0:42:37.440
<v Speaker 1>the collective. I mean, come on, is the Jain Collective.

0:42:37.520 --> 0:42:42.280
<v Speaker 1>So obviously they're badass espionage parts of to this somehow

0:42:42.400 --> 0:42:46.400
<v Speaker 1>in like secret coded languages and all that kind of stuff.

0:42:46.600 --> 0:42:49.399
<v Speaker 1>Come on, you gotta be good. I can't wait till

0:42:49.400 --> 0:42:51.600
<v Speaker 1>we can talk about more of the underground parts of

0:42:51.640 --> 0:42:56.399
<v Speaker 1>the history. But I am not wishing. I wouldn't wish

0:42:56.400 --> 0:43:01.359
<v Speaker 1>them all along happy lives. So okay, So they spend

0:43:01.400 --> 0:43:03.399
<v Speaker 1>months planning out the whole thing before they launch. They're

0:43:03.400 --> 0:43:05.759
<v Speaker 1>trying to be really careful with their crime ring they

0:43:05.920 --> 0:43:08.040
<v Speaker 1>and also it's not just because it's crime. They actually

0:43:08.200 --> 0:43:10.239
<v Speaker 1>they're doing this because they care, right, And so they're like,

0:43:10.239 --> 0:43:12.080
<v Speaker 1>all right, what are we going to do if one

0:43:12.080 --> 0:43:14.200
<v Speaker 1>of our patients has a medical emergency? What are we

0:43:14.239 --> 0:43:15.799
<v Speaker 1>going to do if someone dies? What are we going

0:43:15.840 --> 0:43:17.239
<v Speaker 1>to do? If one of us is arrested? What are

0:43:17.239 --> 0:43:18.960
<v Speaker 1>we going to do if one of our doctors is arrested?

0:43:19.000 --> 0:43:21.960
<v Speaker 1>They like mapped all this out for months. They mapped

0:43:22.000 --> 0:43:24.560
<v Speaker 1>it all very carefully, and then they opened and they

0:43:24.600 --> 0:43:27.520
<v Speaker 1>decided to keep minimal records and have different volunteers handle

0:43:27.560 --> 0:43:32.400
<v Speaker 1>patient contact and doctor contact because again crime. And they

0:43:32.440 --> 0:43:34.600
<v Speaker 1>also got an answering machine, which is like a weird

0:43:34.640 --> 0:43:36.239
<v Speaker 1>it's only notable to me because it's like a nice

0:43:36.320 --> 0:43:37.960
<v Speaker 1>visual detail because I think at the time it's like

0:43:37.960 --> 0:43:40.600
<v Speaker 1>a huge real to real machine. And so then and

0:43:40.640 --> 0:43:42.520
<v Speaker 1>then they put up ads in all the student and

0:43:42.600 --> 0:43:45.680
<v Speaker 1>underground newspapers in Chicago and they say pregnant don't want

0:43:45.719 --> 0:43:50.759
<v Speaker 1>to be called Jane. It's so snazzy, like I know,

0:43:51.120 --> 0:43:54.960
<v Speaker 1>I know, like it was a whole system. Yeah, I

0:43:55.040 --> 0:43:57.120
<v Speaker 1>love it. It's kind of like they're trying to if

0:43:57.160 --> 0:43:59.000
<v Speaker 1>you do know, doing war times, I guess they were

0:43:59.040 --> 0:44:01.880
<v Speaker 1>doing the messages, his telegrams are trying to decode things.

0:44:02.000 --> 0:44:06.480
<v Speaker 1>It was this level and it was phenomenal. Yeah, and

0:44:06.640 --> 0:44:08.920
<v Speaker 1>we will hopefully never need it again. But it's an

0:44:08.920 --> 0:44:18.160
<v Speaker 1>interesting anecdote about history. Um, it'll make me cry, come on, yeah, okay. So,

0:44:18.160 --> 0:44:19.680
<v Speaker 1>so when they first started, they worked with a bunch

0:44:19.680 --> 0:44:22.200
<v Speaker 1>of different abortionists, and slowly they started using one guy

0:44:22.280 --> 0:44:26.080
<v Speaker 1>more and more. And some accounts call him Nick and

0:44:26.120 --> 0:44:28.920
<v Speaker 1>some accounts call him Mike, and all of the accounts

0:44:28.920 --> 0:44:31.319
<v Speaker 1>put his name in in like quotes. I gonna say

0:44:31.320 --> 0:44:32.680
<v Speaker 1>they put in air quotes. But that's what I'm doing,

0:44:32.719 --> 0:44:36.000
<v Speaker 1>is the air quotes. You often see it because Nick

0:44:36.080 --> 0:44:40.160
<v Speaker 1>Mike is a crime guy, like that's his thing, through

0:44:40.200 --> 0:44:41.920
<v Speaker 1>and through. Like one account just refers to him as

0:44:41.920 --> 0:44:43.400
<v Speaker 1>like a con man over and over again, but it's

0:44:43.440 --> 0:44:46.839
<v Speaker 1>a very positive account about like their con man, right.

0:44:47.600 --> 0:44:50.560
<v Speaker 1>And some accounts say he was a mafia abortionist, and

0:44:50.600 --> 0:44:52.600
<v Speaker 1>some accounts say he was independent and on the run

0:44:52.680 --> 0:44:56.120
<v Speaker 1>from both cops and the mafia. I straight up don't

0:44:56.120 --> 0:44:57.320
<v Speaker 1>know what to believe. If you've heard one way or

0:44:57.360 --> 0:44:59.640
<v Speaker 1>the other, I'd be curious. But yeah, I did hear

0:44:59.719 --> 0:45:02.760
<v Speaker 1>a to the mafia at one point in time. But again,

0:45:02.800 --> 0:45:04.960
<v Speaker 1>like that's kind of like, doesn't make me make it

0:45:05.000 --> 0:45:07.840
<v Speaker 1>more intriguing that this is what's happened, or doesn't make

0:45:07.840 --> 0:45:10.840
<v Speaker 1>it more sinister, right, Well, what's going to make it

0:45:10.840 --> 0:45:13.200
<v Speaker 1>both more intriguing and sinister is that at least one

0:45:13.200 --> 0:45:15.360
<v Speaker 1>account wants you to know that Nick Mike is the

0:45:15.400 --> 0:45:20.319
<v Speaker 1>sexiest man alive. Okay, wait, I missed that. As much

0:45:20.400 --> 0:45:23.080
<v Speaker 1>research as I've done and trying to get this stuff

0:45:23.200 --> 0:45:25.520
<v Speaker 1>that I did not see. So now like, well I

0:45:25.600 --> 0:45:30.239
<v Speaker 1>gotta have a picture, come on, but mark photo. No,

0:45:30.520 --> 0:45:32.640
<v Speaker 1>I don't think there's pictures of quote. I don't know.

0:45:33.080 --> 0:45:35.920
<v Speaker 1>We don't actually have an identity for him because he

0:45:35.960 --> 0:45:38.520
<v Speaker 1>wasn't around but they wanted to know that he is

0:45:39.080 --> 0:45:41.680
<v Speaker 1>a babe, Like I need to know who said this.

0:45:42.400 --> 0:45:45.239
<v Speaker 1>So it wasn't collective something. It was one of the

0:45:45.320 --> 0:45:46.920
<v Speaker 1>Jane collective. I can't remember at the top of my head.

0:45:46.960 --> 0:45:48.960
<v Speaker 1>It wasn't Jody because it was someone who would go

0:45:48.960 --> 0:45:51.080
<v Speaker 1>and meet with him. Um. And it's in one of

0:45:51.080 --> 0:45:53.080
<v Speaker 1>her accounts. It's from an interview. I think it's in

0:45:53.120 --> 0:45:55.680
<v Speaker 1>the There's a zine that came out in like two

0:45:55.719 --> 0:45:58.560
<v Speaker 1>thousand three or four called Jane and that has a

0:45:58.640 --> 0:46:00.560
<v Speaker 1>lot of the interviews and ship and that was where

0:46:00.600 --> 0:46:02.840
<v Speaker 1>I pulled the Sexiest Man Alive part from and that

0:46:02.760 --> 0:46:06.760
<v Speaker 1>that stays in my memory. You know that is amazing. Yeah,

0:46:06.840 --> 0:46:09.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm always looking for the subtext, you know, like like

0:46:09.640 --> 0:46:14.319
<v Speaker 1>who's who's sucking who? And um, like this has become

0:46:14.320 --> 0:46:15.879
<v Speaker 1>a drug, Like not only has it become like an

0:46:15.960 --> 0:46:18.520
<v Speaker 1>espionage things, it's kind of becoming a soap opera or

0:46:18.680 --> 0:46:21.640
<v Speaker 1>something alone. Those lies for someone have to put that

0:46:21.719 --> 0:46:24.560
<v Speaker 1>narrative in, like he's one of the sexiest men. I'm like,

0:46:24.800 --> 0:46:27.000
<v Speaker 1>how sexy I have I have a feeling because it

0:46:27.040 --> 0:46:29.799
<v Speaker 1>was the sexties seventies he had the mustache. I know

0:46:29.880 --> 0:46:32.439
<v Speaker 1>he did he had to have the mustache, right, totally. Yeah,

0:46:32.440 --> 0:46:35.960
<v Speaker 1>probably in long hair, you know, like but not like

0:46:36.080 --> 0:46:39.280
<v Speaker 1>full hippie long hair, just like kind of a yeah.

0:46:39.600 --> 0:46:41.400
<v Speaker 1>I was describing this to one of my friends and

0:46:41.840 --> 0:46:44.080
<v Speaker 1>they were like, oh, he probably had like a leather

0:46:44.200 --> 0:46:47.200
<v Speaker 1>jacket and said, chow a lot, you know, um, And

0:46:47.480 --> 0:46:49.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm not convinced by the chow part. I'm not convinced.

0:46:50.360 --> 0:46:51.600
<v Speaker 1>I think my friend, I've been watching a lot of

0:46:51.680 --> 0:46:55.200
<v Speaker 1>is any Wizard That's amazing and that's turned out. I

0:46:55.320 --> 0:46:58.640
<v Speaker 1>really wish I don't want like any like real because

0:46:58.640 --> 0:47:00.200
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to focus on him because he and

0:47:00.280 --> 0:47:03.200
<v Speaker 1>himself was whatever. But the fact that this was like

0:47:03.360 --> 0:47:08.480
<v Speaker 1>a narrative around him is phenomenal. Yeah, totally. And when

0:47:08.520 --> 0:47:11.040
<v Speaker 1>they would go beat him, at least for a while,

0:47:11.080 --> 0:47:12.440
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if he stayed this way all the time.

0:47:12.440 --> 0:47:15.320
<v Speaker 1>He would only meet one Jane at a time because

0:47:15.640 --> 0:47:18.440
<v Speaker 1>theoretically he wanted to avoid conspiracy charges, and if you

0:47:18.480 --> 0:47:21.200
<v Speaker 1>have three or more people talking about a crime, then

0:47:21.200 --> 0:47:24.200
<v Speaker 1>you can get conspiracy charges. And I'm not trying to

0:47:24.200 --> 0:47:26.240
<v Speaker 1>say that this is the way you successfully avoid conspiracy

0:47:26.280 --> 0:47:28.080
<v Speaker 1>charges is you never let more than one other person

0:47:28.080 --> 0:47:31.040
<v Speaker 1>in the room at the same time, but theoretically that

0:47:31.160 --> 0:47:33.359
<v Speaker 1>was what his his whole thing was. And so they

0:47:33.400 --> 0:47:36.120
<v Speaker 1>liked their new con man and they started working more

0:47:36.160 --> 0:47:38.320
<v Speaker 1>or less exclusively with with him, and they would, I

0:47:38.320 --> 0:47:40.400
<v Speaker 1>guess pick him up the airport driving motel and they

0:47:40.440 --> 0:47:43.480
<v Speaker 1>would bring him work. He wanted slightly less pay than

0:47:43.520 --> 0:47:45.799
<v Speaker 1>most the other abortionists, but he was still wasn't cheap

0:47:45.840 --> 0:47:47.799
<v Speaker 1>and he was in it for the money. Um. Most

0:47:47.800 --> 0:47:49.840
<v Speaker 1>abortions at the time rant six hundred dollars to a

0:47:49.840 --> 0:47:53.319
<v Speaker 1>thousand dollars, which is four to seven thousand dollars into

0:47:55.160 --> 0:47:57.040
<v Speaker 1>Jane was able to offer them for five hundred at

0:47:57.040 --> 0:47:58.960
<v Speaker 1>the start, which is and then after about five or

0:47:58.960 --> 0:48:01.920
<v Speaker 1>six full price abortion Nick Mike would do a couple

0:48:01.960 --> 0:48:06.120
<v Speaker 1>for cheaper um. And one of the founders, Jody Howard,

0:48:06.160 --> 0:48:09.200
<v Speaker 1>was Nick Mike is still such a funny thing to me,

0:48:09.560 --> 0:48:11.680
<v Speaker 1>and that the only thing we know about them is

0:48:11.680 --> 0:48:15.239
<v Speaker 1>that they were hot. Yeah, totally, that's all you need

0:48:15.280 --> 0:48:19.600
<v Speaker 1>to know. Come on, ck Mike, Nick Mike, It's so funny.

0:48:19.600 --> 0:48:26.000
<v Speaker 1>Wanted to be his first and middle name name. Yeah, yeah,

0:48:26.000 --> 0:48:28.319
<v Speaker 1>he was. He never actually lied about anything. He just

0:48:28.440 --> 0:48:33.440
<v Speaker 1>his name was Nick, last name Mike. And the man

0:48:33.520 --> 0:48:39.480
<v Speaker 1>with two first names. Okay, the whole guide there to

0:48:39.520 --> 0:48:44.680
<v Speaker 1>the round this one mysterious man anyway, going on? Okay, So,

0:48:45.480 --> 0:48:48.080
<v Speaker 1>so one of the founders, Jody Howard, was particularly close

0:48:48.120 --> 0:48:49.920
<v Speaker 1>with Nick Mike and there's some kind of like subtext

0:48:49.920 --> 0:48:51.200
<v Speaker 1>and what I read. But again, I'm not trying to

0:48:51.239 --> 0:48:54.480
<v Speaker 1>make assumptions because people might still be alive. But but

0:48:54.600 --> 0:48:56.880
<v Speaker 1>Jody decided, and this actually makes a lot of sense, right,

0:48:56.920 --> 0:48:58.600
<v Speaker 1>She was like, there needs to be a woman in

0:48:58.640 --> 0:49:01.440
<v Speaker 1>the room as you're performing these abortions, and so she

0:49:01.520 --> 0:49:04.319
<v Speaker 1>started insisting and then started insisting that he apprenticed her

0:49:05.040 --> 0:49:08.759
<v Speaker 1>and her own uh. Jody Howard's own entry into the

0:49:08.800 --> 0:49:11.279
<v Speaker 1>movement was kind of interesting. She had two kids in

0:49:11.360 --> 0:49:13.640
<v Speaker 1>lymphatic cancer and she was pregnant for a third time,

0:49:13.719 --> 0:49:15.759
<v Speaker 1>and she knew that childbirth would as likely as not

0:49:15.840 --> 0:49:19.640
<v Speaker 1>killer uh, and doctors still wouldn't let her get an abortion. Theoretically,

0:49:19.680 --> 0:49:21.640
<v Speaker 1>the law at the time was if childbirth would kill,

0:49:21.680 --> 0:49:24.960
<v Speaker 1>you can get an abortion. So the only way she

0:49:25.000 --> 0:49:26.640
<v Speaker 1>felt like she could take matters into her own hands

0:49:26.640 --> 0:49:28.600
<v Speaker 1>about this is she basically like, give me an abortion

0:49:28.680 --> 0:49:32.080
<v Speaker 1>or I'll kill myself and um, and they were like, okay,

0:49:32.120 --> 0:49:35.000
<v Speaker 1>you can have an abortion now, and which is just

0:49:35.080 --> 0:49:38.319
<v Speaker 1>a like how cruel is a law that the only

0:49:38.320 --> 0:49:39.960
<v Speaker 1>way that you can control your own body is by

0:49:40.000 --> 0:49:45.560
<v Speaker 1>like threatening to end your own life. Um, So she

0:49:45.600 --> 0:49:49.440
<v Speaker 1>became an abortion access crusader, imagine that. And she figured out,

0:49:49.440 --> 0:49:51.319
<v Speaker 1>she was the first one to figure out, apparently kind

0:49:51.320 --> 0:49:54.440
<v Speaker 1>of quickly, that handsome man crime doc Nick Mike wasn't

0:49:54.440 --> 0:49:57.000
<v Speaker 1>a doctor. Um. He had a lot of things going

0:49:57.040 --> 0:49:58.680
<v Speaker 1>for him, but a medical license was not one of

0:49:58.719 --> 0:50:01.480
<v Speaker 1>the things he had going for him. And and she

0:50:01.600 --> 0:50:06.080
<v Speaker 1>knew that. So once again, the only thing that's actually

0:50:06.120 --> 0:50:11.359
<v Speaker 1>accurate about Nick Mike is hot. Possibly that was by

0:50:11.480 --> 0:50:19.760
<v Speaker 1>one person's it is it is in Stone thinks you're sexy.

0:50:19.840 --> 0:50:25.839
<v Speaker 1>You're sexy? You know? Okay, God, anyway, keep going, all right.

0:50:26.200 --> 0:50:28.040
<v Speaker 1>So she decides not to tell anyone at first, because

0:50:28.040 --> 0:50:30.120
<v Speaker 1>she's like, everyone's going to freak the funk out. And

0:50:30.200 --> 0:50:32.640
<v Speaker 1>she's like, also like, but if if he can learn it,

0:50:32.680 --> 0:50:34.960
<v Speaker 1>and he's not a doctor, so can I. I'm not

0:50:35.040 --> 0:50:39.400
<v Speaker 1>a doctor. And so he made him teacher. And and

0:50:39.440 --> 0:50:41.520
<v Speaker 1>at first Nick Mike is working out of motels, but

0:50:41.560 --> 0:50:43.560
<v Speaker 1>then one day an angry husband comes and like is

0:50:43.600 --> 0:50:45.960
<v Speaker 1>banging on the motel room door, and they realized they

0:50:45.960 --> 0:50:48.600
<v Speaker 1>had to step up their security. So in order to

0:50:48.600 --> 0:50:52.120
<v Speaker 1>make it all more mystery novel crime novel, they start

0:50:52.120 --> 0:50:54.640
<v Speaker 1>renting apartments all over the city and they need to

0:50:54.840 --> 0:50:57.719
<v Speaker 1>at any given time. First they have the front where

0:50:57.719 --> 0:51:01.280
<v Speaker 1>all the patients come for counseling and consultation. It's where

0:51:01.440 --> 0:51:03.200
<v Speaker 1>it's also where they show up on the day of

0:51:03.239 --> 0:51:06.240
<v Speaker 1>the abortion, and they're encouraged to bring loved ones for support.

0:51:06.719 --> 0:51:09.920
<v Speaker 1>And of course most people who can who get abortions

0:51:09.920 --> 0:51:13.279
<v Speaker 1>already have children, and so they provided childcare at the

0:51:13.280 --> 0:51:16.560
<v Speaker 1>front as well. And working at the front was therefore

0:51:16.600 --> 0:51:19.239
<v Speaker 1>this like really demanding job. You were a counselor, you

0:51:19.239 --> 0:51:21.960
<v Speaker 1>were a babysitter, and you're also like an entertainer. You

0:51:21.960 --> 0:51:24.360
<v Speaker 1>were passing out like snacks and tea and soda and

0:51:24.360 --> 0:51:28.000
<v Speaker 1>shipped like anxious boyfriends and probably girlfriends and siblings and

0:51:28.040 --> 0:51:29.880
<v Speaker 1>all that ship, you know. And then you had the

0:51:29.880 --> 0:51:33.040
<v Speaker 1>place that was the front night of the place. Very

0:51:33.200 --> 0:51:35.120
<v Speaker 1>it's still better than the Soviet names. Actually is also

0:51:35.160 --> 0:51:38.360
<v Speaker 1>kind of sound like anyway whatever um it looks sounds

0:51:38.400 --> 0:51:43.800
<v Speaker 1>very coded and wonderfully yeah, totally. And so the places,

0:51:43.840 --> 0:51:46.000
<v Speaker 1>the apartment where the abortion is actually performed on a

0:51:46.000 --> 0:51:49.320
<v Speaker 1>bed with like plastic and cloth sheets down, and um.

0:51:49.640 --> 0:51:51.759
<v Speaker 1>They worked hard to make the whole experiences like un

0:51:51.800 --> 0:51:55.120
<v Speaker 1>medical as possible. They worked to be relaxing and inviting

0:51:55.160 --> 0:51:58.319
<v Speaker 1>and communicate with people about what's going on. Some of

0:51:58.320 --> 0:52:00.239
<v Speaker 1>the reports I was reading and said, this isn't always work.

0:52:00.320 --> 0:52:03.120
<v Speaker 1>Sometimes they're like, hey, I'm like, I'm your new best friend,

0:52:03.160 --> 0:52:04.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, and they're like trying to be really nice,

0:52:04.480 --> 0:52:06.800
<v Speaker 1>and then um, and sometimes they're like, no, this is

0:52:06.800 --> 0:52:08.440
<v Speaker 1>the worst day in my life. Let's get this fucking

0:52:08.440 --> 0:52:10.560
<v Speaker 1>over with, you know. And other times they were like,

0:52:11.520 --> 0:52:14.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, friendly and stuff. Then there are the drivers

0:52:14.560 --> 0:52:17.080
<v Speaker 1>who took people from one place to the other. They

0:52:17.400 --> 0:52:19.200
<v Speaker 1>rather they took people from the front to the place

0:52:19.200 --> 0:52:21.920
<v Speaker 1>and from the place to the front. And these were

0:52:21.920 --> 0:52:24.439
<v Speaker 1>in somewhat short supply, apparently because most of the James

0:52:24.480 --> 0:52:28.200
<v Speaker 1>were students at the University of Chicago and so um,

0:52:28.280 --> 0:52:30.040
<v Speaker 1>and a lot of them come from New York City

0:52:30.080 --> 0:52:33.879
<v Speaker 1>where people just didn't have driver's licenses, so the few

0:52:33.960 --> 0:52:36.920
<v Speaker 1>drivers with driver's licenses were basically it's like all of

0:52:36.960 --> 0:52:39.080
<v Speaker 1>the jobs that any of the James were doing were

0:52:39.120 --> 0:52:42.879
<v Speaker 1>incredibly important, not just the abortionists, you know, and they

0:52:43.040 --> 0:52:48.160
<v Speaker 1>performed over eleven thousand abortions and like barely three year span.

0:52:48.200 --> 0:52:52.319
<v Speaker 1>It's like ninety nineteen seventy three. A later obstetrician looking

0:52:52.360 --> 0:52:54.359
<v Speaker 1>at their records suggested it was as safe as any

0:52:54.400 --> 0:52:58.759
<v Speaker 1>above ground legal clinic. Um. They never had a patient die, uh,

0:52:59.239 --> 0:53:01.200
<v Speaker 1>at least not one that they performed an abortion on.

0:53:01.320 --> 0:53:03.440
<v Speaker 1>They did have one time where a woman came in

0:53:03.440 --> 0:53:06.560
<v Speaker 1>in bad shape. She tried and failed to enter pregnancy

0:53:06.600 --> 0:53:10.040
<v Speaker 1>on her own a few different ways, because making things

0:53:10.040 --> 0:53:13.160
<v Speaker 1>illegal is really fucked up, UM, and she had a

0:53:13.200 --> 0:53:17.000
<v Speaker 1>really severe infection. Jane determined it wasn't safe to operate

0:53:17.040 --> 0:53:19.080
<v Speaker 1>on her, and so they insisted she go to the hospital,

0:53:19.200 --> 0:53:23.440
<v Speaker 1>and she didn't. She went home instead. And I kind

0:53:23.440 --> 0:53:25.480
<v Speaker 1>of assume, I mean, I feel like we've all been

0:53:25.520 --> 0:53:27.239
<v Speaker 1>there or we've been like someone's like you really see

0:53:27.239 --> 0:53:30.640
<v Speaker 1>a doctor and you're like, doctor, we look like a millionaire,

0:53:31.280 --> 0:53:34.400
<v Speaker 1>you know. I mean. And also again the stigma and

0:53:34.440 --> 0:53:37.320
<v Speaker 1>the judgments and if she was trying, if this person

0:53:37.480 --> 0:53:41.880
<v Speaker 1>was trying to do a self abortion, that in itself

0:53:41.920 --> 0:53:44.640
<v Speaker 1>told tells you how a dire of a situation they

0:53:44.680 --> 0:53:47.239
<v Speaker 1>felt they were in and felt like they had to

0:53:47.239 --> 0:53:49.439
<v Speaker 1>do something whatever they could and it killed them, which

0:53:49.480 --> 0:53:52.600
<v Speaker 1>is what that situation leads to. When you really feel

0:53:52.800 --> 0:53:57.640
<v Speaker 1>whatever circumstanced, whether it's trying to not be disapproved by

0:53:57.640 --> 0:54:01.640
<v Speaker 1>the parents or the family or idy or whatever, having

0:54:01.680 --> 0:54:04.280
<v Speaker 1>this level of being alone and trying to do whatever

0:54:04.360 --> 0:54:07.960
<v Speaker 1>you can no matter the cost, and then not realizing

0:54:08.000 --> 0:54:11.040
<v Speaker 1>there is another option until it's too late. That's that's

0:54:11.080 --> 0:54:13.879
<v Speaker 1>that whole level in itself that just breaks your heart

0:54:13.920 --> 0:54:16.480
<v Speaker 1>in this whole situation. But I love to set up

0:54:16.600 --> 0:54:19.320
<v Speaker 1>about the front and the place as you were talking about,

0:54:19.320 --> 0:54:23.000
<v Speaker 1>because as I was reading about these things, the idea

0:54:23.080 --> 0:54:26.120
<v Speaker 1>that going to a gynecologist, going to get your yearly

0:54:26.239 --> 0:54:29.200
<v Speaker 1>check up, it's frightening. Going to a doctor in general

0:54:29.640 --> 0:54:31.719
<v Speaker 1>is frightening as hell to me. It's probably one of

0:54:31.800 --> 0:54:34.040
<v Speaker 1>those anxiety moments of like, oh my God, why do

0:54:34.120 --> 0:54:36.000
<v Speaker 1>I have to be here, and to know that you're

0:54:36.040 --> 0:54:38.440
<v Speaker 1>going to do something that seems that you've been told

0:54:38.520 --> 0:54:41.440
<v Speaker 1>is wrong a B. So you have all of this

0:54:41.600 --> 0:54:45.360
<v Speaker 1>guilt on top of that. Whatever it may be, whatever

0:54:45.400 --> 0:54:47.640
<v Speaker 1>the situation is, and we don't know the outlying situation,

0:54:47.640 --> 0:54:50.440
<v Speaker 1>whether it is you did have considual sex and you

0:54:50.440 --> 0:54:54.560
<v Speaker 1>didn't have protection, or because you didn't understand the way

0:54:54.680 --> 0:54:58.240
<v Speaker 1>anatomy works. You didn't have full understanding what was happening

0:54:58.280 --> 0:55:01.720
<v Speaker 1>with you. We already know was like there's sexual trauma

0:55:01.760 --> 0:55:05.000
<v Speaker 1>within even normal situations that could be sexual trauma. And

0:55:05.000 --> 0:55:07.640
<v Speaker 1>I want to say normal, I mean consensual situations or

0:55:07.640 --> 0:55:12.680
<v Speaker 1>what it was consensual? Uh, like having understanding, would these

0:55:12.920 --> 0:55:15.319
<v Speaker 1>Jay's coming in and be like, let me counsel you

0:55:15.560 --> 0:55:17.880
<v Speaker 1>and let's have a deep conversation, but also we're going

0:55:17.960 --> 0:55:20.319
<v Speaker 1>to set this whole place up like a home so

0:55:20.360 --> 0:55:22.880
<v Speaker 1>that you feel comfortable and like not instead of in

0:55:22.960 --> 0:55:28.120
<v Speaker 1>a theile, scary back haul like what people would search

0:55:28.160 --> 0:55:29.560
<v Speaker 1>for at that point in time trying to get those

0:55:29.560 --> 0:55:33.520
<v Speaker 1>illegal abortions. Really feel like these are professionals, Like that's wow,

0:55:33.640 --> 0:55:37.080
<v Speaker 1>Like that's above and beyond. I love that. Yeah, I

0:55:37.200 --> 0:55:41.319
<v Speaker 1>know that, and thinking about like I mean, you know,

0:55:41.360 --> 0:55:43.800
<v Speaker 1>not in anywhere the same level of scale of what

0:55:43.920 --> 0:55:46.520
<v Speaker 1>some other people have to deal with. I remember, um

0:55:46.560 --> 0:55:48.440
<v Speaker 1>the first time, just so now that listeners no way

0:55:48.440 --> 0:55:51.440
<v Speaker 1>too much about my sexual history and health. I went

0:55:51.520 --> 0:55:53.759
<v Speaker 1>to go an sci screening the first time after I

0:55:53.800 --> 0:55:56.160
<v Speaker 1>came out as trends and was willing to, you know,

0:55:56.200 --> 0:55:58.959
<v Speaker 1>put down my actual gender on on forms and things

0:55:59.000 --> 0:56:00.080
<v Speaker 1>like that, and I went to go again a t

0:56:00.200 --> 0:56:02.960
<v Speaker 1>I screening and like, you know, and was in this

0:56:03.760 --> 0:56:06.960
<v Speaker 1>stupid room with a stupid health practitioner who touched me

0:56:06.960 --> 0:56:11.160
<v Speaker 1>inappropriately and like came onto me while you know, um

0:56:11.200 --> 0:56:15.799
<v Speaker 1>touching my genitals and like yeah, and I'm like and

0:56:15.840 --> 0:56:18.799
<v Speaker 1>then and then I it took me a long ast

0:56:18.800 --> 0:56:21.400
<v Speaker 1>time before I went got st I screened again, you know,

0:56:21.960 --> 0:56:24.320
<v Speaker 1>and like I'm not proud of that, and I'm sorry everyone,

0:56:24.360 --> 0:56:26.720
<v Speaker 1>you know, but like but it's like and just thinking

0:56:26.760 --> 0:56:28.520
<v Speaker 1>about what it must be like, yeah, like you're talking

0:56:28.520 --> 0:56:31.239
<v Speaker 1>about being in this situation where you're like, fuck it,

0:56:31.320 --> 0:56:34.719
<v Speaker 1>I'm giving myself an abortion, you know. Like so I'm

0:56:34.760 --> 0:56:36.759
<v Speaker 1>like really not trying to shame this person who like

0:56:36.840 --> 0:56:39.040
<v Speaker 1>chose not to go to the hospital until it's too late.

0:56:39.360 --> 0:56:42.520
<v Speaker 1>You know. This is about, first and foremost, I'm so

0:56:42.560 --> 0:56:47.080
<v Speaker 1>sorry that you went through that bullshit on every level

0:56:47.400 --> 0:56:50.120
<v Speaker 1>and it was wrong and that person should be arrested

0:56:50.320 --> 0:56:54.520
<v Speaker 1>and they are assholes, first and foremost. Yeah, I've had

0:56:54.640 --> 0:56:57.120
<v Speaker 1>enough of my day with just people being bad people

0:56:57.280 --> 0:57:01.799
<v Speaker 1>and what happened to you, Oh my god, I'm speechless

0:57:01.920 --> 0:57:05.480
<v Speaker 1>in that. I hate that now I'm beginning to know

0:57:05.520 --> 0:57:07.879
<v Speaker 1>you that whatever anyone would ever have to go through

0:57:08.040 --> 0:57:10.000
<v Speaker 1>anything like that to a person that they should be

0:57:10.000 --> 0:57:12.680
<v Speaker 1>able to trust. Professionals are someone that we should be

0:57:12.760 --> 0:57:14.480
<v Speaker 1>able to trust. And you were kind of talking about

0:57:14.480 --> 0:57:17.840
<v Speaker 1>that with the James being like Heathery being like, you

0:57:17.880 --> 0:57:19.360
<v Speaker 1>know what, I think there needs to be a woman

0:57:19.400 --> 0:57:21.919
<v Speaker 1>present so we can watch and make sure they don't

0:57:21.920 --> 0:57:26.160
<v Speaker 1>feel traumatized. That in itself, Oh god, I am so

0:57:26.200 --> 0:57:28.320
<v Speaker 1>sorry and that should not have happened to you and

0:57:28.360 --> 0:57:32.160
<v Speaker 1>that was wrong in every fucking level. Thank you. Yeah,

0:57:32.160 --> 0:57:34.400
<v Speaker 1>it's it's it's funny to like, you know, like, oh,

0:57:34.440 --> 0:57:36.400
<v Speaker 1>I've like barely told people this and now I've told

0:57:36.640 --> 0:57:40.240
<v Speaker 1>however many people of this um but like I don't

0:57:40.280 --> 0:57:41.840
<v Speaker 1>have any I don't feel any like guilt or shame

0:57:41.840 --> 0:57:43.920
<v Speaker 1>around it. I'm just angry, you know, and like right,

0:57:44.360 --> 0:57:46.480
<v Speaker 1>and I'm angry that, like, you know, I was like

0:57:46.480 --> 0:57:48.560
<v Speaker 1>so excited you like whatever, if I talked about this

0:57:48.560 --> 0:57:50.320
<v Speaker 1>too much, I'll start crying. But like I was so

0:57:50.360 --> 0:57:51.760
<v Speaker 1>excited that I could like fill out the form and

0:57:51.800 --> 0:57:53.920
<v Speaker 1>actually write down that I'm like, you know, transwoman and

0:57:53.920 --> 0:57:55.360
<v Speaker 1>ship like that, and it's like, oh, I'm gonna have

0:57:55.360 --> 0:57:57.560
<v Speaker 1>gender firming care. I've never had gender firming care. And

0:57:57.600 --> 0:58:00.720
<v Speaker 1>I'm like, oh, actually, be it being seen as a

0:58:00.720 --> 0:58:07.080
<v Speaker 1>woman sucks everything. Um yeah, that's definitely just a whole

0:58:07.120 --> 0:58:09.760
<v Speaker 1>different level of like this moment that you should be

0:58:09.800 --> 0:58:13.480
<v Speaker 1>celebrating to be free, Oh my god, free here I am.

0:58:13.560 --> 0:58:15.840
<v Speaker 1>I get to be here and be who I am,

0:58:16.240 --> 0:58:20.840
<v Speaker 1>and then have this dick coming through and just ruining

0:58:20.880 --> 0:58:26.400
<v Speaker 1>that moment and then honestly portraying their portraying their professionalism,

0:58:26.400 --> 0:58:30.800
<v Speaker 1>betraying their profession, um and showing off as like oh, yeah,

0:58:30.960 --> 0:58:35.000
<v Speaker 1>you are evil in general and therefore you shouldn't they

0:58:35.000 --> 0:58:38.000
<v Speaker 1>should not be a part of this profession whatever what not.

0:58:38.560 --> 0:58:41.080
<v Speaker 1>But on top of that, yeah, that you had the

0:58:41.160 --> 0:58:47.240
<v Speaker 1>audacity to take someone's hope. Yeah, in safety and I

0:58:47.280 --> 0:58:52.080
<v Speaker 1>hate that. I am so sorry. And again yeah uh

0:58:52.120 --> 0:58:55.800
<v Speaker 1>and I love yeah you being angry. Yeah you're better

0:58:55.800 --> 0:58:59.880
<v Speaker 1>than I because I think I would like rage everywhere.

0:59:00.000 --> 0:59:03.280
<v Speaker 1>But you know, that's a whole different conversation with me.

0:59:03.600 --> 0:59:06.680
<v Speaker 1>J Now, I I am I am totally fine with

0:59:06.760 --> 0:59:08.640
<v Speaker 1>rage and anger as a way of dealing with certain

0:59:08.880 --> 0:59:11.880
<v Speaker 1>issues in society and in my personal life when when

0:59:11.920 --> 0:59:15.160
<v Speaker 1>people are doing things um yeah, and yeah, coming back

0:59:15.160 --> 0:59:18.480
<v Speaker 1>to I love that the Jain collective really kind of

0:59:18.600 --> 0:59:22.400
<v Speaker 1>understood that level. And yeah, I hate that that someone

0:59:22.480 --> 0:59:24.680
<v Speaker 1>died and that's not someone that they I know, like

0:59:24.720 --> 0:59:27.360
<v Speaker 1>they were traumatized them, which is why we've got they

0:59:27.560 --> 0:59:29.880
<v Speaker 1>Their whole attitude was like, we gotta do better. That's

0:59:29.920 --> 0:59:33.640
<v Speaker 1>why we as women. Even though they were not doctors

0:59:33.640 --> 0:59:36.080
<v Speaker 1>of medical professionals, it is concerning. I will say what

0:59:36.160 --> 0:59:38.880
<v Speaker 1>I first read that, I was like, oh, that's a

0:59:38.920 --> 0:59:43.520
<v Speaker 1>good idea. But understanding that they really cared about these

0:59:43.560 --> 0:59:46.560
<v Speaker 1>people that were coming in and was all about giving

0:59:46.600 --> 0:59:49.480
<v Speaker 1>them safety and understanding what they had to do is

0:59:49.520 --> 0:59:52.120
<v Speaker 1>what they had to do because the doctors were no

0:59:52.200 --> 0:59:55.400
<v Speaker 1>longer coming through because they were getting like the ro

0:59:55.520 --> 0:59:58.280
<v Speaker 1>Versus way, it was really coming through about who was

0:59:58.320 --> 1:00:02.000
<v Speaker 1>getting penalized and who was really getting targeted. Um, and

1:00:02.040 --> 1:00:04.520
<v Speaker 1>so they had less and less options and why not

1:00:04.720 --> 1:00:07.920
<v Speaker 1>if they can truly do a good job. And and

1:00:07.960 --> 1:00:11.520
<v Speaker 1>the big thing was getting the right equipment, getting sterilized equipment.

1:00:11.560 --> 1:00:15.800
<v Speaker 1>I know that was a big factor in it as well. Yeah, um,

1:00:15.840 --> 1:00:18.680
<v Speaker 1>but you know who will sell you sterile medical equipment

1:00:18.720 --> 1:00:24.040
<v Speaker 1>they can use? Tell me the products can we get?

1:00:24.120 --> 1:00:28.160
<v Speaker 1>Can we get? Can we get sponsored by by at

1:00:28.160 --> 1:00:32.760
<v Speaker 1>home Abortion Care. You know, one of our sponsors was

1:00:32.760 --> 1:00:37.800
<v Speaker 1>playing b hell yeah yeah, so there you go. Okay,

1:00:37.840 --> 1:00:40.400
<v Speaker 1>well and then we're sponsored by that and whatever. This

1:00:40.480 --> 1:00:49.040
<v Speaker 1>other stuff is back from the break. That was a

1:00:49.040 --> 1:00:52.240
<v Speaker 1>long one. Let's go. And you know who else kept

1:00:52.280 --> 1:00:56.200
<v Speaker 1>going was was the Jain Collective because as as you

1:00:56.240 --> 1:00:58.760
<v Speaker 1>were pointing out, like the this brush with death like

1:00:58.800 --> 1:01:02.200
<v Speaker 1>shook them up because they I mean, it wasn't their fault, right,

1:01:02.200 --> 1:01:06.400
<v Speaker 1>they didn't do anything wrong, but they care. Yeah. That

1:01:06.480 --> 1:01:08.720
<v Speaker 1>was the whole point of them starting is because they

1:01:08.800 --> 1:01:13.400
<v Speaker 1>wanted to prevent uh people from dying from this type

1:01:13.440 --> 1:01:16.720
<v Speaker 1>of process and this type of access. And so even

1:01:16.760 --> 1:01:18.560
<v Speaker 1>though it had nothing to do with them, it was

1:01:18.560 --> 1:01:25.040
<v Speaker 1>still a death because of something. So yeah, and I

1:01:25.120 --> 1:01:26.360
<v Speaker 1>was trying to make a joke about how they are

1:01:26.360 --> 1:01:27.960
<v Speaker 1>actually just in it to make a quick book, but

1:01:28.120 --> 1:01:31.480
<v Speaker 1>it wouldn't even work because it's so obviously untrue. Um.

1:01:31.560 --> 1:01:33.960
<v Speaker 1>And so they keep going. Over a hundred women work

1:01:34.000 --> 1:01:35.960
<v Speaker 1>as Jane. So the course of the project though generally

1:01:36.080 --> 1:01:39.560
<v Speaker 1>is like twenty thirty at any given time, um, which

1:01:39.560 --> 1:01:41.480
<v Speaker 1>is kind of interesting to have this like high turnover rate,

1:01:41.600 --> 1:01:43.560
<v Speaker 1>Like oh, like is this casual thing. You go join

1:01:43.640 --> 1:01:47.680
<v Speaker 1>this like very above ground, underground organization that's like committing felonies,

1:01:48.040 --> 1:01:53.000
<v Speaker 1>which is cool. One Jane named Jeannie gallatzer Levy and

1:01:53.040 --> 1:01:56.040
<v Speaker 1>she'll come up more later. She described her first meeting

1:01:56.320 --> 1:01:58.280
<v Speaker 1>that she showed up to for orientation. There were like

1:01:58.320 --> 1:02:01.200
<v Speaker 1>thirty women crammed into the dining. Each new volunteer was

1:02:01.240 --> 1:02:03.560
<v Speaker 1>paired with a big sister who would get them on

1:02:03.600 --> 1:02:06.280
<v Speaker 1>boarded like a mentor. And at each meeting, they would

1:02:06.280 --> 1:02:08.480
<v Speaker 1>pass around index cards with all of the cases that

1:02:08.560 --> 1:02:10.920
<v Speaker 1>needed to be handled, and everyone would take the cards

1:02:11.240 --> 1:02:13.920
<v Speaker 1>of the cases that they wanted to handle, And of

1:02:13.960 --> 1:02:16.280
<v Speaker 1>course that meant they like everyone took the easy cards first,

1:02:16.360 --> 1:02:18.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, and then like the big complicated ones. Everyone's like,

1:02:19.320 --> 1:02:23.960
<v Speaker 1>but you know, we've all been there. And so Jody

1:02:24.000 --> 1:02:27.000
<v Speaker 1>Howard finally tells the rest of the group that sexy

1:02:27.080 --> 1:02:31.280
<v Speaker 1>nick Man was not a quote unquote real doctor. Um

1:02:31.360 --> 1:02:33.320
<v Speaker 1>and did we change did we change his name to

1:02:33.400 --> 1:02:37.160
<v Speaker 1>Nick Man? No? Nick Mike? Sorry? I? Um, yeah, no

1:02:37.280 --> 1:02:43.840
<v Speaker 1>nick Man, sexy man. I don't know, Yeah, it wrong.

1:02:44.280 --> 1:02:51.720
<v Speaker 1>Everyone's listening an amazing, amazing by to sexy nick Man,

1:02:52.240 --> 1:02:57.680
<v Speaker 1>sexy sexy sexy guy. Uh it's okay. So people take

1:02:57.720 --> 1:03:01.120
<v Speaker 1>the news really hard, right, um. And the reactions fall

1:03:01.160 --> 1:03:03.720
<v Speaker 1>into two camps, and half of them were like, we're

1:03:03.720 --> 1:03:05.760
<v Speaker 1>no better than the back alley providers, and the other

1:03:05.800 --> 1:03:08.920
<v Speaker 1>half were like, well, if crime guy can do it,

1:03:09.000 --> 1:03:13.960
<v Speaker 1>so can we. And um. In general, the former camp

1:03:14.080 --> 1:03:16.960
<v Speaker 1>left and the latter camp stayed, and many of the

1:03:16.960 --> 1:03:19.520
<v Speaker 1>people who stayed. You know, I've I've read some said

1:03:19.560 --> 1:03:21.280
<v Speaker 1>that half of the Jain's left, and I've read other

1:03:21.320 --> 1:03:25.600
<v Speaker 1>things that said that's an exaggeration. I don't know, um, right,

1:03:25.920 --> 1:03:28.080
<v Speaker 1>but a lot of the ones who stayed learned how

1:03:28.120 --> 1:03:31.840
<v Speaker 1>to provide abortions, and abortion was kind of having a

1:03:31.880 --> 1:03:33.800
<v Speaker 1>bit of a renaissance around this time in the late

1:03:33.840 --> 1:03:36.960
<v Speaker 1>six season early seventies in terms of how it was done. Um,

1:03:37.000 --> 1:03:40.000
<v Speaker 1>a lot of the abortionists, Yeah, we're sketchy Backelley providers,

1:03:40.040 --> 1:03:42.240
<v Speaker 1>but um, but the Jain Collective wasn't the only ones

1:03:42.240 --> 1:03:45.760
<v Speaker 1>who are taking it seriously and and caring. Other people

1:03:45.880 --> 1:03:47.920
<v Speaker 1>were working their asses off to help people get abortions

1:03:47.920 --> 1:03:50.720
<v Speaker 1>safely and effectively despite state repression. And we're gonna talk

1:03:50.720 --> 1:03:53.160
<v Speaker 1>a little bit later, I think in part two about

1:03:53.280 --> 1:03:56.200
<v Speaker 1>some of the things that the methods that people pioneered

1:03:56.360 --> 1:03:58.120
<v Speaker 1>and which ones are still applicable to the name, which

1:03:58.120 --> 1:04:01.200
<v Speaker 1>ones are not. Um, so so Nick Mike, he makes

1:04:01.240 --> 1:04:03.640
<v Speaker 1>himself obsolete. Um he was a crime guy at the

1:04:03.720 --> 1:04:06.160
<v Speaker 1>end of the day, and he's in it for the money,

1:04:06.440 --> 1:04:09.280
<v Speaker 1>but he's willing to make himself obsolete. So he teaches

1:04:09.360 --> 1:04:11.800
<v Speaker 1>a lot of Jane's how to do this because and

1:04:11.800 --> 1:04:13.439
<v Speaker 1>they're like, well, we want to charge a hunter bucks

1:04:13.480 --> 1:04:15.240
<v Speaker 1>and he's like, yeah, that's not gonna happen. So he

1:04:15.240 --> 1:04:16.720
<v Speaker 1>teaches them how to do it, and then he sucks

1:04:16.760 --> 1:04:20.000
<v Speaker 1>off and he's just like gone, his trail goes cold.

1:04:20.000 --> 1:04:22.160
<v Speaker 1>Did you ever have you ever heard anything else there's this?

1:04:23.400 --> 1:04:25.320
<v Speaker 1>So they're like, one of the things that I read

1:04:25.440 --> 1:04:27.840
<v Speaker 1>was that that the mafia was after him and that's

1:04:27.880 --> 1:04:30.720
<v Speaker 1>why he just disappeared. But that could have been just

1:04:30.840 --> 1:04:34.640
<v Speaker 1>someone trying to make a big, bigger story and that's

1:04:34.640 --> 1:04:36.760
<v Speaker 1>why we don't have nothing of them. But it could

1:04:36.840 --> 1:04:38.960
<v Speaker 1>be as as simple as he didn't want any part

1:04:38.960 --> 1:04:42.000
<v Speaker 1>of it. They it got a little hot. A lot

1:04:42.080 --> 1:04:45.520
<v Speaker 1>of people were investigating different types of organizations, and because

1:04:45.640 --> 1:04:47.680
<v Speaker 1>the doctors had pulled out, he pulled out too. And

1:04:47.720 --> 1:04:50.120
<v Speaker 1>also he didn't get enough money since they were trying

1:04:50.160 --> 1:04:52.480
<v Speaker 1>to downgrade the costs. So he was like, fine, never

1:04:52.480 --> 1:04:54.640
<v Speaker 1>see you again. But yeah, I did hear that the

1:04:54.680 --> 1:04:57.840
<v Speaker 1>mafia might have come after him. Yeah. I like to

1:04:57.880 --> 1:04:59.760
<v Speaker 1>think that he rode away into the sunset on a

1:04:59.840 --> 1:05:02.760
<v Speaker 1>mo recycle while smoking and then lived a hundred and seven.

1:05:03.200 --> 1:05:06.640
<v Speaker 1>That's that's the version of him. Yeah, sexy Nick Mike

1:05:06.760 --> 1:05:09.480
<v Speaker 1>has got he's got it to be in the sunset somewhere. Yeah,

1:05:10.120 --> 1:05:13.160
<v Speaker 1>for some reason, he is Mike Nick for me. But

1:05:13.240 --> 1:05:16.160
<v Speaker 1>I hear what I'm saying, Nick, Mike is Mike Nick

1:05:16.200 --> 1:05:19.560
<v Speaker 1>for me. And you know what, that's just a personal preference.

1:05:19.560 --> 1:05:24.720
<v Speaker 1>I guess y, Nick Mike, Mike Nick can be whoever

1:05:24.840 --> 1:05:26.720
<v Speaker 1>you need him to be, because he's just the sexy

1:05:26.720 --> 1:05:29.440
<v Speaker 1>man he rode away, who shows up and teaches you

1:05:29.480 --> 1:05:32.040
<v Speaker 1>how to provide abortions and then rides off at the sunset.

1:05:32.440 --> 1:05:36.360
<v Speaker 1>Apply there you go. Who knew this is what we

1:05:36.440 --> 1:05:40.400
<v Speaker 1>needed in our lives. But the greatest part is they

1:05:40.440 --> 1:05:43.160
<v Speaker 1>only needed him for a little while, just a little while,

1:05:43.400 --> 1:05:45.840
<v Speaker 1>because he made himself obsolete. And then at that point

1:05:45.880 --> 1:05:48.360
<v Speaker 1>all of the work was being done entirely by women.

1:05:49.040 --> 1:05:51.600
<v Speaker 1>And they also it wasn't just enough that they did

1:05:51.600 --> 1:05:53.560
<v Speaker 1>it in the cold medical way. They also still wanted

1:05:53.600 --> 1:05:55.840
<v Speaker 1>to again sort of demedicalize it, and they wanted to

1:05:55.880 --> 1:05:59.120
<v Speaker 1>teach clients what was happening and give them agency. One

1:05:59.120 --> 1:06:01.200
<v Speaker 1>of the one of the j Ruth Circle, in an

1:06:01.200 --> 1:06:04.760
<v Speaker 1>interview said quote, it was one of the things we

1:06:04.800 --> 1:06:07.720
<v Speaker 1>talked about a lot. We were not doing something to

1:06:07.880 --> 1:06:10.120
<v Speaker 1>this woman. We were doing something with this woman, and

1:06:10.160 --> 1:06:11.960
<v Speaker 1>she was as much a part of it and part

1:06:12.000 --> 1:06:14.360
<v Speaker 1>of the process as we were. So that we would

1:06:14.400 --> 1:06:16.920
<v Speaker 1>talk about how we relied on them. If we got busted,

1:06:17.240 --> 1:06:19.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, we would explain that they were not doing

1:06:19.440 --> 1:06:22.800
<v Speaker 1>something illegal. We were doing something illegal, but we need

1:06:22.800 --> 1:06:25.360
<v Speaker 1>their help, and you know, you don't talk about it

1:06:25.480 --> 1:06:28.240
<v Speaker 1>and we have to keep quiet. So I like that.

1:06:28.280 --> 1:06:31.080
<v Speaker 1>They like basically they are like, look, because it wasn't

1:06:31.080 --> 1:06:34.560
<v Speaker 1>illegal to get an abortion, was legal to give an abortion. Um,

1:06:34.600 --> 1:06:37.880
<v Speaker 1>so the James were taking all of the legal risk um.

1:06:37.880 --> 1:06:40.040
<v Speaker 1>But they basically brought everyone in and we're like, look,

1:06:40.080 --> 1:06:42.280
<v Speaker 1>like you rely on us, we need to rely on you.

1:06:42.400 --> 1:06:46.080
<v Speaker 1>And I think that's cool. Yeah, And not all of

1:06:46.160 --> 1:06:49.560
<v Speaker 1>them performed abortion, some of them. Everyone took tasks that

1:06:49.640 --> 1:06:52.480
<v Speaker 1>suited them best. They were callback Jane's who talked to

1:06:52.520 --> 1:06:55.000
<v Speaker 1>the patients, and Big Janes, who would handle the coordination.

1:06:55.760 --> 1:06:58.120
<v Speaker 1>At least one Jane later pointed out that decision making

1:06:58.160 --> 1:07:01.960
<v Speaker 1>was kind of fraught within the collective. Um. They tended

1:07:01.960 --> 1:07:04.720
<v Speaker 1>to suppress internal conflict and so everyone will like stay

1:07:04.760 --> 1:07:06.640
<v Speaker 1>focused on the task and we don't have time to

1:07:06.640 --> 1:07:10.400
<v Speaker 1>address the you know, power dynamics and the other issues happening. Um.

1:07:10.440 --> 1:07:12.480
<v Speaker 1>And I'm trying to like single them out for this.

1:07:12.640 --> 1:07:16.760
<v Speaker 1>Every activist organization I've ever heard of does this, right,

1:07:16.880 --> 1:07:18.560
<v Speaker 1>It's like something that we just need to be aware of.

1:07:19.000 --> 1:07:20.840
<v Speaker 1>And I don't know whether this happens particularly in direct

1:07:20.880 --> 1:07:23.000
<v Speaker 1>action groups or if I think that because most of

1:07:23.000 --> 1:07:25.640
<v Speaker 1>the organizations I've been involved with more direct action groups.

1:07:25.920 --> 1:07:27.600
<v Speaker 1>But it's just a thing that happens where like people

1:07:27.600 --> 1:07:29.640
<v Speaker 1>are like, you know, like tree sitters are like, oh,

1:07:29.680 --> 1:07:31.720
<v Speaker 1>we can't talk about patriarchy within the movement. They're cutting

1:07:31.720 --> 1:07:35.480
<v Speaker 1>the trees down right now, you know, right, And so

1:07:35.520 --> 1:07:36.760
<v Speaker 1>I think they had some of that going on, at

1:07:36.800 --> 1:07:39.800
<v Speaker 1>least according to at least one of them. Later, it

1:07:39.800 --> 1:07:42.120
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't be surprising. Uh, And I go, of course, we

1:07:42.120 --> 1:07:44.400
<v Speaker 1>don't know all of the jenes that came through, but

1:07:44.640 --> 1:07:48.120
<v Speaker 1>it was pretty much ran by white women. Um, and

1:07:48.360 --> 1:07:51.080
<v Speaker 1>when we know what happens when it comes to feminism

1:07:51.080 --> 1:07:53.600
<v Speaker 1>and white women and where that can lead and who

1:07:53.760 --> 1:07:57.600
<v Speaker 1>actually gate keeps what, there's always going to be situations

1:07:57.600 --> 1:07:59.920
<v Speaker 1>with that. And then when you have something that is

1:08:00.080 --> 1:08:05.640
<v Speaker 1>so uh as you said from but like uncertain, anything illegal,

1:08:05.680 --> 1:08:07.280
<v Speaker 1>we know it's going to be uncertain, it's going to

1:08:07.400 --> 1:08:10.000
<v Speaker 1>have a lot of stress. And I can't imagine what

1:08:10.080 --> 1:08:12.640
<v Speaker 1>that looks like within a group, especially when we're also

1:08:12.720 --> 1:08:16.640
<v Speaker 1>handled handling medical procedures on your own as well. So

1:08:16.840 --> 1:08:19.599
<v Speaker 1>I feel like there's so many things to that. And again,

1:08:19.640 --> 1:08:22.559
<v Speaker 1>like talking about who was getting access, a lot of

1:08:22.560 --> 1:08:24.880
<v Speaker 1>people were getting access, but it's seeming like it was

1:08:24.920 --> 1:08:27.439
<v Speaker 1>a lot of like college students at this point in time.

1:08:27.479 --> 1:08:29.920
<v Speaker 1>We know that for young women to be in college,

1:08:30.040 --> 1:08:32.080
<v Speaker 1>they probably had some money and even though they might

1:08:32.120 --> 1:08:34.720
<v Speaker 1>not have as much money as others in society, they

1:08:34.720 --> 1:08:37.200
<v Speaker 1>still had a little bit of access and higher economic

1:08:37.240 --> 1:08:41.639
<v Speaker 1>status than than most. And again it says a lot

1:08:41.680 --> 1:08:43.640
<v Speaker 1>too even though they were trying to be accessible, but

1:08:43.720 --> 1:08:45.840
<v Speaker 1>the word of mouth went through, who who did it

1:08:45.880 --> 1:08:50.760
<v Speaker 1>go to? Typically a middle class uh women so or

1:08:50.760 --> 1:08:52.439
<v Speaker 1>middle class people at that point in time. So there's

1:08:52.479 --> 1:08:54.719
<v Speaker 1>a lot to be said kind of the same way

1:08:54.840 --> 1:08:56.439
<v Speaker 1>that if we wanted to go jump and I don't

1:08:56.439 --> 1:08:58.280
<v Speaker 1>want to, because I did this with Robert a long

1:08:58.320 --> 1:09:02.519
<v Speaker 1>time ago about playned parenthood and the beginnings of that.

1:09:02.840 --> 1:09:05.639
<v Speaker 1>So you know, we know that that there is things

1:09:05.680 --> 1:09:09.559
<v Speaker 1>that happen within movements and who was leading movements and

1:09:09.600 --> 1:09:13.880
<v Speaker 1>what that could have been on the under underbelly of it.

1:09:14.360 --> 1:09:17.040
<v Speaker 1>And because you know more than I do, but no, no,

1:09:17.080 --> 1:09:19.240
<v Speaker 1>I don't. And like, I mean, it's funny because once

1:09:19.240 --> 1:09:21.519
<v Speaker 1>again you're reading my script ahead of me, and not

1:09:21.560 --> 1:09:23.040
<v Speaker 1>in a bad way. No, I just I like that

1:09:23.080 --> 1:09:26.160
<v Speaker 1>we're on the same page about this, because yeah, that's

1:09:26.200 --> 1:09:28.120
<v Speaker 1>that's one of the most important things to understand with

1:09:28.160 --> 1:09:31.120
<v Speaker 1>a lot of this is like, um, it's mostly white women.

1:09:31.120 --> 1:09:34.040
<v Speaker 1>It's almost exclusively white women doing this work. Um. In

1:09:34.360 --> 1:09:37.679
<v Speaker 1>n seventy, New York and a few other states Hawaii, Alaska,

1:09:37.680 --> 1:09:41.360
<v Speaker 1>and Washington legalized most abortion and suddenly there weren't as

1:09:41.439 --> 1:09:45.120
<v Speaker 1>many middle class patients from that point, and because people

1:09:45.120 --> 1:09:47.479
<v Speaker 1>could just fly or train out to New York and

1:09:47.640 --> 1:09:49.240
<v Speaker 1>have a legal abortion stead of going all the way

1:09:49.240 --> 1:09:51.639
<v Speaker 1>to the UK, and so they started serving the black

1:09:51.640 --> 1:09:54.120
<v Speaker 1>community of Chicago more and more, but it was still

1:09:54.160 --> 1:09:57.240
<v Speaker 1>white women doing it. And and yeah, when I when

1:09:57.240 --> 1:09:59.960
<v Speaker 1>I first read, like, oh they advertised in the student paper,

1:10:00.040 --> 1:10:02.360
<v Speaker 1>and I'm like, okay, it's really cool as students have

1:10:02.360 --> 1:10:05.160
<v Speaker 1>access to abortion, but that is not necessarily like the

1:10:05.200 --> 1:10:09.160
<v Speaker 1>majority of the people in Chicago or whatever, you know. Um,

1:10:09.200 --> 1:10:13.720
<v Speaker 1>And I've only run across one, uh black chain, a

1:10:13.720 --> 1:10:17.960
<v Speaker 1>woman named Louise, who joined basically to be like, look,

1:10:18.000 --> 1:10:20.120
<v Speaker 1>y'all are doing a good thing, but it's like still

1:10:20.200 --> 1:10:23.439
<v Speaker 1>kind of fucking weird that you're all white. And and

1:10:23.439 --> 1:10:25.840
<v Speaker 1>then again and I read that basically her friends were like,

1:10:26.560 --> 1:10:28.880
<v Speaker 1>what are you fucking doing? If these white women get caught,

1:10:29.320 --> 1:10:31.479
<v Speaker 1>they'll get off, and if you get caught, you're you're

1:10:31.520 --> 1:10:35.519
<v Speaker 1>fucked right. And I don't know that that ever had

1:10:35.520 --> 1:10:37.919
<v Speaker 1>to be tested. I don't believe it. It It was ever tested.

1:10:38.479 --> 1:10:41.719
<v Speaker 1>Uh well, the fact that white women getting arrested ended up, okay,

1:10:41.920 --> 1:10:44.559
<v Speaker 1>was tested, but I did I don't believe any I

1:10:44.600 --> 1:10:46.960
<v Speaker 1>believe Louise was the only black Jain and certainly the

1:10:46.960 --> 1:10:50.360
<v Speaker 1>only one I ran across uma And and just the

1:10:50.439 --> 1:10:52.880
<v Speaker 1>little research that I did, I didn't see her name

1:10:52.920 --> 1:10:57.000
<v Speaker 1>pop up and like or who she was. So yeah, again,

1:10:57.320 --> 1:11:00.120
<v Speaker 1>probably being identified is not a thing you want to

1:11:00.160 --> 1:11:06.240
<v Speaker 1>be doing an underground totally. Um. But yeah, absolutely that's

1:11:06.360 --> 1:11:08.840
<v Speaker 1>dangerous on so many levels. And we understand that, and

1:11:08.880 --> 1:11:14.200
<v Speaker 1>in Chicago and itself long ugly history of segregation and such.

1:11:15.840 --> 1:11:18.920
<v Speaker 1>So now that Nick Mike has gone and they're providing

1:11:18.920 --> 1:11:22.720
<v Speaker 1>the abortions themselves, though their prices are able to drop dramatically.

1:11:23.680 --> 1:11:26.680
<v Speaker 1>Their abortions were nominally a hundred dollars, but realistically they

1:11:26.720 --> 1:11:29.599
<v Speaker 1>took whatever the patient could offer. They averaged about fifty dollars.

1:11:29.920 --> 1:11:32.960
<v Speaker 1>The drivers were the ones collecting the money and somewhere

1:11:32.960 --> 1:11:35.920
<v Speaker 1>between the front and the place, but they didn't count

1:11:36.000 --> 1:11:38.280
<v Speaker 1>the money. They just were handed money and took it.

1:11:38.640 --> 1:11:42.719
<v Speaker 1>Sometimes they were handed jars of change, and when they could,

1:11:43.880 --> 1:11:46.360
<v Speaker 1>were taken out of every you know, and if there's

1:11:46.360 --> 1:11:48.000
<v Speaker 1>at least twenty five dollars a far as I understand,

1:11:48.000 --> 1:11:50.280
<v Speaker 1>twenty five is taken out and put into a revolving

1:11:50.360 --> 1:11:53.200
<v Speaker 1>loan fund where people could come and say, like, I

1:11:53.240 --> 1:11:54.880
<v Speaker 1>need a loan to get it, and they would have

1:11:54.960 --> 1:11:57.519
<v Speaker 1>no interest loan. That kind of is a like, look,

1:11:57.560 --> 1:12:00.040
<v Speaker 1>please pay it back, but we're not like sending to

1:12:00.120 --> 1:12:01.679
<v Speaker 1>anyone to your house if you don't pay it back,

1:12:02.120 --> 1:12:05.000
<v Speaker 1>you know. So it's kind of a like please pay

1:12:05.040 --> 1:12:09.599
<v Speaker 1>it back, not up, you must pay system. Yeah, totally,

1:12:09.640 --> 1:12:10.800
<v Speaker 1>And it's and it's kind of thing where it's like

1:12:10.840 --> 1:12:13.360
<v Speaker 1>natural non system. But like I assume they weren't like,

1:12:13.479 --> 1:12:17.880
<v Speaker 1>don't starve yourself to pay us back, right, you know? Um,

1:12:17.920 --> 1:12:20.320
<v Speaker 1>And you know, they basically were just like, this is

1:12:20.360 --> 1:12:22.599
<v Speaker 1>so that the next woman who needs an abortion can

1:12:22.640 --> 1:12:24.720
<v Speaker 1>have one if you can, you know. And that's and

1:12:24.720 --> 1:12:26.519
<v Speaker 1>that's where we're gonna leave it today with Jane in

1:12:26.520 --> 1:12:30.680
<v Speaker 1>their heyday. They're all women collective providing safely legal abortions

1:12:30.720 --> 1:12:33.280
<v Speaker 1>and to the people of Chicago, which is it's pretty

1:12:33.280 --> 1:12:37.000
<v Speaker 1>freaking cool. Yes, do you have any like final thoughts

1:12:37.000 --> 1:12:39.240
<v Speaker 1>for today or or do you want to I'm just

1:12:39.280 --> 1:12:42.640
<v Speaker 1>so excited that we're talking more about this. I discovering

1:12:42.680 --> 1:12:46.200
<v Speaker 1>all these things being on an intersectional filminist show and

1:12:46.280 --> 1:12:48.600
<v Speaker 1>coming to like, yes, let's keep talking about it. This

1:12:48.720 --> 1:12:51.640
<v Speaker 1>is amazing. I love it. But yeah, but being realistic

1:12:51.680 --> 1:12:55.840
<v Speaker 1>about you know, it wasn't glamour and it wasn't as

1:12:55.880 --> 1:12:58.680
<v Speaker 1>easy obviously as it should be. And this is the

1:12:58.720 --> 1:13:03.000
<v Speaker 1>problem when we have limited access or no access and

1:13:03.000 --> 1:13:05.519
<v Speaker 1>then when we start criminalizing people were trying to just

1:13:05.760 --> 1:13:09.120
<v Speaker 1>live Like that's just But I'm excited that we are

1:13:09.160 --> 1:13:12.479
<v Speaker 1>talking about Yeah, and I really want to, like, whenever possible,

1:13:12.520 --> 1:13:13.840
<v Speaker 1>I really want to do like a warts and all

1:13:13.920 --> 1:13:15.840
<v Speaker 1>version of the show, because like when you hold up

1:13:15.840 --> 1:13:18.519
<v Speaker 1>people as heroes and like this person was perfect and

1:13:18.560 --> 1:13:20.559
<v Speaker 1>you're like, well, I'm not perfect. I can't be a hero,

1:13:21.280 --> 1:13:23.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, and it's like no, like these people like

1:13:23.320 --> 1:13:26.599
<v Speaker 1>got lots of things wrong and they just did amazing

1:13:26.640 --> 1:13:32.080
<v Speaker 1>shit anyway, um right, and and nobody is perfect besides dogs, correct,

1:13:32.160 --> 1:13:36.040
<v Speaker 1>besides dogs. And my dog's a dick but I love her.

1:13:37.000 --> 1:13:40.360
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, on the top of the back that I'm honest,

1:13:40.920 --> 1:13:47.320
<v Speaker 1>We're honest about it. But yeah, she's the best part perfect. Yeah. Sure,

1:13:48.960 --> 1:13:50.920
<v Speaker 1>So if he gets angrier and angrier at the idea

1:13:50.960 --> 1:13:53.360
<v Speaker 1>that the dog might not be perfect, don't you can't

1:13:53.360 --> 1:13:56.599
<v Speaker 1>say it. I don't see it. But yeah, like I

1:13:56.640 --> 1:13:59.360
<v Speaker 1>think in that's the thing is like, honestly, what comes

1:13:59.360 --> 1:14:01.840
<v Speaker 1>down to I love discovering and I know we're gonna

1:14:01.880 --> 1:14:04.160
<v Speaker 1>keep talking about it, but about these cool people is

1:14:04.160 --> 1:14:05.920
<v Speaker 1>that it wasn't that they wanted to be a hero.

1:14:06.200 --> 1:14:08.280
<v Speaker 1>And that they didn't do anything wrong before or don't

1:14:08.320 --> 1:14:11.720
<v Speaker 1>have wrong perspectives or may have misspoke. Uh, it's just

1:14:11.720 --> 1:14:14.680
<v Speaker 1>that they saw a need and they did something about it.

1:14:15.560 --> 1:14:19.040
<v Speaker 1>And that's what we get to celebrate totally, and you

1:14:19.080 --> 1:14:22.719
<v Speaker 1>can you can celebrate more with us on the part

1:14:22.800 --> 1:14:25.800
<v Speaker 1>two of this two part series on Wednesday, when we're

1:14:25.800 --> 1:14:28.599
<v Speaker 1>gonna talk in more detail about exactly what services they

1:14:28.600 --> 1:14:31.840
<v Speaker 1>offered and how it all went down. Um, and some

1:14:31.920 --> 1:14:34.160
<v Speaker 1>of the other people who have taken up the torch

1:14:34.240 --> 1:14:37.519
<v Speaker 1>in the decades since them. Samantha, anything you want to

1:14:37.520 --> 1:14:40.519
<v Speaker 1>plug before we head out? Oh yeah, So if this

1:14:40.680 --> 1:14:43.679
<v Speaker 1>interest you and you like to learn more about women

1:14:43.960 --> 1:14:46.719
<v Speaker 1>in history and the intersectionality of it all, you should

1:14:46.760 --> 1:14:49.160
<v Speaker 1>come listen to Stuff Mom Never Told You, which you

1:14:49.200 --> 1:14:51.719
<v Speaker 1>can also find on the I Heart Radio app or

1:14:51.840 --> 1:14:54.960
<v Speaker 1>wherever you get your podcast. You can follow us Stuff

1:14:54.920 --> 1:14:58.240
<v Speaker 1>I've Never Told You on Twitter and on Instagram. You

1:14:58.240 --> 1:15:01.840
<v Speaker 1>can also follow me McVeigh sayum, I believe is my

1:15:01.920 --> 1:15:06.160
<v Speaker 1>Instagram and then Sam McVeigh on Twitter. Y'all, I'm struggling.

1:15:06.800 --> 1:15:11.120
<v Speaker 1>I'm not really active, but sometimes I exist. Um. There's

1:15:11.160 --> 1:15:14.639
<v Speaker 1>a very cute dog picture on your Instagram where you're

1:15:14.680 --> 1:15:19.400
<v Speaker 1>wearing matching Halloween not fits. So that's that's what I

1:15:19.400 --> 1:15:21.680
<v Speaker 1>would like to plug at the end. Here is that

1:15:21.800 --> 1:15:27.240
<v Speaker 1>photo your pumpkins? Yeah? Anyways, well we'll see, we'll see.

1:15:27.280 --> 1:15:34.519
<v Speaker 1>We'll see you all Wednesday. Yeah. Cool People Who Did

1:15:34.520 --> 1:15:37.240
<v Speaker 1>Cool Stuff is a production of cool Zone Media. For

1:15:37.400 --> 1:15:40.400
<v Speaker 1>more podcasts and cool Zone Media, visit our website cool

1:15:40.479 --> 1:15:42.840
<v Speaker 1>zone media dot com, or check us out on the

1:15:42.960 --> 1:15:45.960
<v Speaker 1>I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get

1:15:46.000 --> 1:15:46.800
<v Speaker 1>your podcasts.