WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: May 6, 2025

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. Sarah Hunt of Valpine

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<v Speaker 2>saxon Words, writing, it may take a couple of months

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<v Speaker 2>to see the real world effect of the trading slow

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<v Speaker 2>down caused by the tariff situation. It's hard to believe

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<v Speaker 2>this all started only four weeks ago. Sarah, good Morning,

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<v Speaker 2>Good Morning said the same thing yesterday was a month gone.

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<v Speaker 2>This has been brutal, hasn't it.

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<v Speaker 3>It has been quite a lot to happen in a

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<v Speaker 3>short period of time. And I think you know I've

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<v Speaker 3>talked about this before. I think market participates are so

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<v Speaker 3>used to immediate effects and immediate information flow that we

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<v Speaker 3>don't all remember that this all takes time to play

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<v Speaker 3>out through the economy. So this only started four weeks ago.

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<v Speaker 3>The actual effects of that are not even close to

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<v Speaker 3>being seen, And all you're seeing right now is the

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<v Speaker 3>ancillary effects that are people are worried about.

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<v Speaker 2>Equity markets have recovered at the index level on the

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<v Speaker 2>S and P five hundred, policies haven't changed too much.

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<v Speaker 2>What kind of changes people expect them and how quickly?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I think this is the big question. Right So,

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<v Speaker 3>you had a really decent earning season for the most part.

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<v Speaker 3>You had a number of companies call out the problems.

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<v Speaker 3>You had a number of issues, but the capex was strong,

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<v Speaker 3>the AI story stays intact. That was very helpful I

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<v Speaker 3>think for markets, and that was very important. But now

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<v Speaker 3>we get back to Okay, now what's going to happen

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<v Speaker 3>in trade? And we still don't know, And I think

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<v Speaker 3>that is the sooner we can get any kind of

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<v Speaker 3>clarity on that, the better. But right now I think

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<v Speaker 3>that that just leaves us in a tough position risk

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<v Speaker 3>reward wise.

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<v Speaker 1>If someone were on the US Central Bank, they might

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<v Speaker 1>be really happy that we have so rarely mentioned the

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<v Speaker 1>FED on a day when the two day meeting is

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<v Speaker 1>starting and they do have to come out with some

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<v Speaker 1>prognostications tomorrow. I am wondering how much of a possible

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<v Speaker 1>put this is later in the year if the FED

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<v Speaker 1>were to cut rates more significantly. That's what John and

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<v Speaker 1>Emory were hearing yesterday from Chris Harvey of Wells Fargo.

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<v Speaker 1>Are reaffirming the seven thousand level. Do you buy that well?

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<v Speaker 3>I think that the Fed's in a tough place for

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<v Speaker 3>all the reasons that have been discussed right we have

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<v Speaker 3>still some inflationary pressures. The labor market's holding up, the

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<v Speaker 3>earnings are holding up, the economy is holding up pretty well.

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<v Speaker 3>The question is going to be if you start to

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<v Speaker 3>see deterioration in that labor market, and we certainly have

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<v Speaker 3>heard anecdotally layoffs from different companies. Some of it is

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<v Speaker 3>specific to them, some of it is just general industry

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<v Speaker 3>and a lack of hiring. And I think if that

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<v Speaker 3>starts to catch up, you could see those cuts. But

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<v Speaker 3>because of the other issues and the price is paid

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<v Speaker 3>index and where you're seeing inflation, I think it's very

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<v Speaker 3>difficult to bake in as much as we're baking in

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<v Speaker 3>right now.

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<v Speaker 1>To be fair, I'm trying to figure out if we've

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<v Speaker 1>learned anything that basically companies have been coming in with momentum,

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<v Speaker 1>they have done pretty well if you take a look

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<v Speaker 1>at the earnings as a whole. Mohammad al Aaran was

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<v Speaker 1>saying that the raw data is showing that momentum is

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<v Speaker 1>sort of pretty robust heading into this, and then you

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<v Speaker 1>have a FED that has quite a lot to potentially cut.

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<v Speaker 1>If there is some sort of cheriation of the data,

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<v Speaker 1>is that enough for you to see this as more

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<v Speaker 1>than just a bear market rally.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I think it really is going to depend on

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<v Speaker 3>a number of things. One of them is getting some

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<v Speaker 3>certainty because we're still seeing a lot of pull forward

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<v Speaker 3>because people don't know, so people are still buying ahead,

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<v Speaker 3>not just companies pulling an inventory, but individuals making choices.

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<v Speaker 3>That makes the data look very good in the near term.

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<v Speaker 3>And the question is is it going to soften at

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<v Speaker 3>the end of the year the hard data, not the

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<v Speaker 3>survey data. So if that starts to be a problem

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<v Speaker 3>and the FED can cut, I think that's going to

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<v Speaker 3>be helpful. But where markets are right now on the

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<v Speaker 3>equity side, I think it's a little difficult to see

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<v Speaker 3>how you can really get that next leg up unless

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<v Speaker 3>you think that there is a path forward that doesn't

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<v Speaker 3>have so much uncertainty and chaos, and I don't think we.

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<v Speaker 4>Know that yet.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, the whole point of the Trump administration they've talked

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<v Speaker 5>about is game theory, strategic uncertainty. But what if we

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<v Speaker 5>end where Trump started ten percent around the world, sixty

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<v Speaker 5>percent on China? How would the market digest that?

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<v Speaker 3>It would be probably some relief in that, to be fair,

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<v Speaker 3>because the numbers were so much higher. And I think

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<v Speaker 3>that that's part of that game theory. I'm going to

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<v Speaker 3>throw out a bunch of numbers and where we're going

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<v Speaker 3>to end up somewhere lower. But in the interim, you

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<v Speaker 3>are seeing some people getting stuck trying to figure out

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<v Speaker 3>do I pay for things at that level? Do I

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<v Speaker 3>cancel this? You've seen a lot of cancelations, and you've

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<v Speaker 3>got a big freight market and an ocean freight market

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<v Speaker 3>that's in a chaotic state right now. So sorting that

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<v Speaker 3>out is going to take some time. And unless there's

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<v Speaker 3>a path on the other side of that where people

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<v Speaker 3>feel comfortable, I think it's going to be difficult.

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<v Speaker 2>Place you brought up the Federal Reserve, the FED, last

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<v Speaker 2>mount of March nineteenth. March nineteenth is a lifetime ago,

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<v Speaker 2>and think about the response to that meeting. I remember

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<v Speaker 2>the Davish interpretation, just the very idea they saw any

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<v Speaker 2>kind of inflation bump as one off. Then the out

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<v Speaker 2>years of twenty six twenty seven, inflation comes back down.

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<v Speaker 2>Super Dovish market is absolutely ripped. And you and I

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<v Speaker 2>remember having a conversation about a more hawkish interpretation, this

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<v Speaker 2>idea that they saw a deceleration in growth and yet

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<v Speaker 2>they didn't increase their outlook for interest rate cuts. And

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<v Speaker 2>I wonder if the more hawkish interpretation becomes that much

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<v Speaker 2>more relevant in the months to come, not oft this meeting,

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<v Speaker 2>but next one when they have to put out fresh

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<v Speaker 2>full cast ale over again.

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<v Speaker 1>Stagflation is a central bank's nightmare. Stagflation is what a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of people are talking about. Are stagflationary likes trends

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<v Speaker 1>at a point when that's what we're seeing on the

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<v Speaker 1>margins communicated in the data like yesterday's ism services, how

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<v Speaker 1>do they respond to that in a way that somehow

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<v Speaker 1>is constructive for this market. Given the fact that stagflation

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<v Speaker 1>really is one of the difficult things that a central

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<v Speaker 1>bank has to deal with they don't have perfect tools

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<v Speaker 1>to counter that.

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<v Speaker 2>I think what the equity market would like to hear

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<v Speaker 2>is Governor Waller his words from cham and Pal. How

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<v Speaker 2>likely is that.

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<v Speaker 3>I think that's a bit difficult at this juncture. So

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<v Speaker 3>I think that it would be you'd need to see

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<v Speaker 3>some real data changes before you could get that shift

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<v Speaker 3>in tone from one to the other. And I'm not

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<v Speaker 3>sure that that is anything we're going to see in

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<v Speaker 3>certainly not this week, I don't think, and into the

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<v Speaker 3>next month we'll see.

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<v Speaker 1>How concerned are you that there appears to be not

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<v Speaker 1>necessarily a shadow FED, but some sort of countervailing force

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<v Speaker 1>on the FOMC that's creating a question around political I

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<v Speaker 1>don't want to say interference, but political clouds hovering around

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<v Speaker 1>the Federal Reserve.

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<v Speaker 3>I think that we've seen it very often that you've

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<v Speaker 3>got this argument between politics and the FED. And I

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<v Speaker 3>don't know that this is any worse except that it

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<v Speaker 3>has been. You now have a president who's actually willing

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<v Speaker 3>to say something out loud in that way. I don't

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<v Speaker 3>think that the FED acts in a political way. I

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<v Speaker 3>think that they are going to continue to do what

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<v Speaker 3>they think they need to do for the economy, but

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<v Speaker 3>it makes it far more difficult, and it makes the

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<v Speaker 3>bar a little bit higher if someone's pushing on you

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<v Speaker 3>to do something that you don't necessarily want to do

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<v Speaker 3>and you don't want to look like you're capitulating. So

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<v Speaker 3>I think that there is an issue there.

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<v Speaker 1>Have you even watching the press conference tomorrow?

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<v Speaker 2>Always okay?

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<v Speaker 1>So what are you hoping to hear?

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<v Speaker 3>I'm expecting to hear not a whole lot and a

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<v Speaker 3>dance again between that inflation, but the dance between inflation

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<v Speaker 3>and the labor market, right, because that's the tension that

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<v Speaker 3>they're going to keep calling out. The labor market still

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<v Speaker 3>looks pretty good until you start to see that. Solten,

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<v Speaker 3>I think it's hard to say anything that is specific

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<v Speaker 3>about what I'm going to do. I'm going to do

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<v Speaker 3>X if Y happens. So I think I'm looking to

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<v Speaker 3>hear more of that dance and to see if there's

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<v Speaker 3>any changes on the margin.

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<v Speaker 2>Can you just pretend it's going to be really exciting

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<v Speaker 2>for us? Super exciting?

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<v Speaker 3>Absolutely? I can't wait.

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<v Speaker 2>Live coverage one point thirty tomorrow afternoon on Blimback TV.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm blimberk ridio it studying. That's the prim of Sara.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's build on some of this. We've been trading on

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<v Speaker 2>retric the prospective deals negotiations. When does the substance stots

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<v Speaker 2>to Matt, so, what does a deal actually look like?

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<v Speaker 3>I think the problem is that because we don't have substance,

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<v Speaker 3>we can't make those plans out right. I don't know

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<v Speaker 3>what the substance looks like. And I think that's the

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<v Speaker 3>biggest problem is that there isn't a specific absolute I

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<v Speaker 3>know we're looking for this ask, I know we're looking

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<v Speaker 3>for that, and once we get that, we'll have a deal.

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<v Speaker 3>It still continues to be amorphous, and that's why people

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<v Speaker 3>are struggling, both on the corporate side and on the

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<v Speaker 3>investment side.

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<v Speaker 5>Or given how integrated the US and Canada are the economies,

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<v Speaker 5>if this meeting actually does go south, how negative could

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<v Speaker 5>that be for the equity market?

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<v Speaker 3>I think it could be pretty negative, just because it

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<v Speaker 3>is one of the like, this is somebody that we

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<v Speaker 3>shouldn't necessarily be fighting with, right, this is a country

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<v Speaker 3>that we've had a long series of negotiations and agreements with,

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<v Speaker 3>So to put this on footing that becomes very negative.

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<v Speaker 3>I think would be more of an outlook for how

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<v Speaker 3>that's going to go elsewhere than it would be as

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<v Speaker 3>much about the US Canada relationship. But I also think

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<v Speaker 3>that that is an important relationship and you don't want

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<v Speaker 3>to see that go south. And I think that's that

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<v Speaker 3>would be very I think that would be very negative.

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<v Speaker 5>Do you know, to Jonathan's point to Tyler earlier, do

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<v Speaker 5>you know what a win would be for the United

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<v Speaker 5>States when it comes to Canada and trade.

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<v Speaker 6>Well.

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<v Speaker 3>I think this has been the problem throughout this last

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<v Speaker 3>couple of weeks, where we hear about a memorandum of

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<v Speaker 3>understanding or we hear about a trade framework of a framework,

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<v Speaker 3>is that there isn't a clear picture for what winning

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<v Speaker 3>really looks like. So not knowing what those parameters are,

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<v Speaker 3>it's hard to game out what the odds are that

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<v Speaker 3>those parameters are acceptable.

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<v Speaker 1>And of course it's also a dynamic type of picture,

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<v Speaker 1>as many of the executives have talked about, with the

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<v Speaker 1>market playing a leading role. Julian Emmanuel of evercore is

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<v Speaker 1>I came out and said that because the market had

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<v Speaker 1>performed so much better over the past nine trading days,

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<v Speaker 1>it gave President Trump the room to actually talk more

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<v Speaker 1>tough talk with respect to tariffs, and that would lead

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<v Speaker 1>to a pullback, and it sort of has this range

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<v Speaker 1>that he's playing with to try to use the market

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<v Speaker 1>to understand what his potential guidelines are. How much do

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<v Speaker 1>you think about that from an investing standpoint?

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<v Speaker 3>I think that that is exactly the problem that the

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<v Speaker 3>investment world tries to react so quickly and the real

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<v Speaker 3>world cannot. That we're already over something that hasn't happened

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<v Speaker 3>yet on equity markets, and I think that that's one

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<v Speaker 3>of those reasons that I don't disagree with him. I

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<v Speaker 3>think that there is an absolute case to be made

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<v Speaker 3>for the fact that a recovery in financial markets means

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<v Speaker 3>that you take that as see, we can get through this.

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<v Speaker 3>And part of that recovery was backing off to begin

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<v Speaker 3>with and moving it ninety days, and the other part

0:09:57.000 --> 0:09:59.680
<v Speaker 3>of that recovery was earnings. But how much are those

0:09:59.720 --> 0:10:02.760
<v Speaker 3>earned things going to flow through continuously through the next

0:10:02.800 --> 0:10:05.280
<v Speaker 3>several months, because we don't know where they're going. And

0:10:05.320 --> 0:10:07.720
<v Speaker 3>to Cameron's point, earlier margins are really going to be

0:10:07.760 --> 0:10:10.200
<v Speaker 3>in question because the costs picture is unclear, because the

0:10:10.200 --> 0:10:13.480
<v Speaker 3>supply chain is unclear, So we're already discounting something that

0:10:13.520 --> 0:10:16.000
<v Speaker 3>hasn't even happened, and we've already decided it's okay.

0:10:16.280 --> 0:10:18.920
<v Speaker 1>Over the past couple of decades, there's been this focus

0:10:18.920 --> 0:10:21.720
<v Speaker 1>on Wall Street about getting faster and getting a time

0:10:21.840 --> 0:10:25.200
<v Speaker 1>edge on other people, getting closer to electricity sources, that

0:10:25.240 --> 0:10:27.920
<v Speaker 1>you can respond to information more quickly to everybody else.

0:10:28.440 --> 0:10:31.320
<v Speaker 1>Has this been the death of that that getting information

0:10:31.480 --> 0:10:34.760
<v Speaker 1>first is not any kind of advantage whatsoever, and that

0:10:34.800 --> 0:10:37.719
<v Speaker 1>everybody has to shift to another frame of reference when

0:10:37.760 --> 0:10:40.800
<v Speaker 1>it comes to investing that is longer term, more patient,

0:10:41.320 --> 0:10:44.240
<v Speaker 1>more I don't know, private, something else that is not

0:10:44.440 --> 0:10:45.880
<v Speaker 1>sort of high frequency trading.

0:10:46.520 --> 0:10:48.920
<v Speaker 3>I think you're dead on right now because I think

0:10:48.920 --> 0:10:52.080
<v Speaker 3>that the absolute chaos and uncertainty that we're living through,

0:10:52.440 --> 0:10:55.720
<v Speaker 3>rightly or wrongly for the end outcome, makes that information

0:10:56.320 --> 0:10:58.600
<v Speaker 3>not as important because you don't know which way should

0:10:58.600 --> 0:11:01.800
<v Speaker 3>really direct things. FED meetings. Even before this, you could

0:11:01.800 --> 0:11:03.960
<v Speaker 3>watch the reaction to what the FED said, and that

0:11:04.360 --> 0:11:05.920
<v Speaker 3>markets would be up and down and up and down

0:11:05.920 --> 0:11:09.040
<v Speaker 3>in the same hour because people couldn't figure out which

0:11:09.080 --> 0:11:11.440
<v Speaker 3>way we were actually going. And now I think you've

0:11:11.440 --> 0:11:14.280
<v Speaker 3>just put that on steroids, and you've added other types

0:11:14.320 --> 0:11:16.360
<v Speaker 3>of information to that, not just what the FED things,

0:11:16.360 --> 0:11:18.240
<v Speaker 3>but what's happening both in the economy and what the

0:11:18.280 --> 0:11:21.080
<v Speaker 3>administration wants to do, So getting a piece of information

0:11:21.160 --> 0:11:25.800
<v Speaker 3>first is not necessarily directionally easily interpreted.

0:11:26.000 --> 0:11:28.120
<v Speaker 2>Let's just say that Friday's a great example of that.

0:11:28.240 --> 0:11:31.400
<v Speaker 2>We had the poor director from Los Angeles, Jan Soroka

0:11:31.400 --> 0:11:33.360
<v Speaker 2>and Gene told us what was happening with trade volumes

0:11:33.400 --> 0:11:35.920
<v Speaker 2>as of this week, that we had a thirty percent

0:11:36.040 --> 0:11:38.920
<v Speaker 2>roll off in bookings of arrivals. And we'll sit around

0:11:38.960 --> 0:11:41.040
<v Speaker 2>the table and we're like, Okay, what happens next. And

0:11:41.040 --> 0:11:43.280
<v Speaker 2>there's a big debate about what happens next and over

0:11:43.360 --> 0:11:45.880
<v Speaker 2>what timeline and what it should mean for markets, because

0:11:46.160 --> 0:11:48.520
<v Speaker 2>markets might not even respond to it, they might just

0:11:48.520 --> 0:11:50.920
<v Speaker 2>shake it all off. On the prospective deals and the horizon,

0:11:50.920 --> 0:11:53.640
<v Speaker 2>which gives you a forward look of better economic data

0:11:53.960 --> 0:11:55.880
<v Speaker 2>around the corner, how are we going to trade bad

0:11:56.000 --> 0:11:58.240
<v Speaker 2>data in the next couple of months If the President

0:11:58.320 --> 0:12:01.080
<v Speaker 2>is still going around saying deals, deals, we're going to

0:12:01.080 --> 0:12:02.080
<v Speaker 2>close lots of deals.

0:12:02.280 --> 0:12:04.280
<v Speaker 3>I think that there is a point at which that

0:12:04.440 --> 0:12:07.200
<v Speaker 3>rhetoric no longer is as effective. And because this is

0:12:07.240 --> 0:12:09.720
<v Speaker 3>also recent again, we're talking about a four or five

0:12:09.760 --> 0:12:12.880
<v Speaker 3>week period now, since we even started. The rhetoric has

0:12:12.920 --> 0:12:15.679
<v Speaker 3>been very effective. But the longer you go without having

0:12:15.720 --> 0:12:19.240
<v Speaker 3>something done, the less you can goose things with saying

0:12:19.280 --> 0:12:20.880
<v Speaker 3>it's going to be done. It's going to be done,

0:12:20.960 --> 0:12:24.120
<v Speaker 3>and the more problematic it becomes when when those goods

0:12:24.160 --> 0:12:26.600
<v Speaker 3>are not coming over or going back, and you've got

0:12:26.960 --> 0:12:28.960
<v Speaker 3>not the right things, are not situated in the right

0:12:28.960 --> 0:12:30.920
<v Speaker 3>way to get those trade flows started again.

0:12:31.080 --> 0:12:34.040
<v Speaker 2>This is the window everyone's talking about. The window. No

0:12:34.040 --> 0:12:35.559
<v Speaker 2>one really knows how big it is, but this is

0:12:35.640 --> 0:12:39.760
<v Speaker 2>ultimately it. Ultimately you have to show something otherwise eventually

0:12:39.760 --> 0:12:41.920
<v Speaker 2>you get that bad data and this market will have

0:12:42.000 --> 0:12:42.640
<v Speaker 2>to try it on it.

0:12:42.840 --> 0:12:46.240
<v Speaker 1>Eventually those ships will not have gotten here with those goods,

0:12:46.440 --> 0:12:49.840
<v Speaker 1>and eventually retailers will have to adjust and the pricing

0:12:49.920 --> 0:12:53.040
<v Speaker 1>ramifications will happen, and potentially layoffs will happen. And this

0:12:53.080 --> 0:12:55.840
<v Speaker 1>is the reason why Jane Fraser of City Group yesterday

0:12:55.840 --> 0:12:58.640
<v Speaker 1>at the Melkon conference was talking about this gap between

0:12:58.679 --> 0:13:00.440
<v Speaker 1>hard data and soft data and how it has to

0:13:00.480 --> 0:13:02.760
<v Speaker 1>close even though people say that it could persist, and

0:13:02.840 --> 0:13:04.800
<v Speaker 1>which way it's going to close is not clear, and

0:13:04.880 --> 0:13:06.800
<v Speaker 1>I really mean that because it could close to the

0:13:06.880 --> 0:13:09.839
<v Speaker 1>upside or it could close to the downside.

0:13:09.400 --> 0:13:13.200
<v Speaker 2>The President likes to wanka negotiations to the extreme, which

0:13:13.200 --> 0:13:15.160
<v Speaker 2>is why it goes out there with some pretty flamboyant

0:13:15.160 --> 0:13:18.439
<v Speaker 2>statements at time. The Europeans have been quite reserved through

0:13:18.520 --> 0:13:20.720
<v Speaker 2>all of this over the last several weeks. This just

0:13:20.840 --> 0:13:23.960
<v Speaker 2>drops this report that the EU is targeting one hundred

0:13:24.000 --> 0:13:28.040
<v Speaker 2>billion euros of US goods with Taris IV talks fail,

0:13:28.400 --> 0:13:30.080
<v Speaker 2>just setting up the talks in a different way from

0:13:30.120 --> 0:13:32.040
<v Speaker 2>the European side over the coming weeks.

0:13:32.040 --> 0:13:34.760
<v Speaker 5>The fantastic scoop from our colleagues over in Europe. What

0:13:34.800 --> 0:13:37.160
<v Speaker 5>you see here playing out is a caarden stick approach

0:13:37.200 --> 0:13:39.600
<v Speaker 5>now from Brussels. Last week was in the Financial Times

0:13:39.640 --> 0:13:42.319
<v Speaker 5>they were looking at fifty billion euros worth of purchases

0:13:43.080 --> 0:13:46.160
<v Speaker 5>of US goods like soybeans, like LNG. And now what

0:13:46.200 --> 0:13:48.520
<v Speaker 5>they're saying, if we don't get a deal, we are

0:13:48.520 --> 0:13:50.199
<v Speaker 5>going to go after one hundred billion.

0:13:50.040 --> 0:13:51.680
<v Speaker 6>Euros worth of US goods.

0:13:51.880 --> 0:13:53.760
<v Speaker 5>What I find so interesting right now about the Europeans

0:13:53.800 --> 0:13:56.040
<v Speaker 5>is they don't come up a lot in conversations I

0:13:56.080 --> 0:13:59.600
<v Speaker 5>have with administration officials. It's all about Japan, or India

0:13:59.679 --> 0:14:01.760
<v Speaker 5>or South Korea. What's going on with Canada. We're going

0:14:01.800 --> 0:14:04.880
<v Speaker 5>to meet with China at some point. Europe it seems

0:14:04.880 --> 0:14:05.760
<v Speaker 5>to be silent.

0:14:06.000 --> 0:14:09.000
<v Speaker 1>At the same time, the trade chief in Europe came

0:14:09.040 --> 0:14:11.559
<v Speaker 1>out this morning and talked about how if you tally

0:14:11.679 --> 0:14:14.400
<v Speaker 1>up all the goods that could potentially have some reciprocal

0:14:14.440 --> 0:14:17.000
<v Speaker 1>tariffs on them from under President Trump, it would equal

0:14:17.040 --> 0:14:19.920
<v Speaker 1>six hundred and twenty two billion dollars worth. So they're

0:14:20.360 --> 0:14:23.880
<v Speaker 1>writing down on pieces of paper, calculating like something's not adding.

0:14:24.160 --> 0:14:25.840
<v Speaker 1>So we're going to have to come out here with

0:14:25.920 --> 0:14:29.280
<v Speaker 1>a threat, and maybe that's what predicated this discussion this morning.

0:14:29.280 --> 0:14:31.920
<v Speaker 2>Stock's responding to that headline. We're down by about three

0:14:31.960 --> 0:14:34.240
<v Speaker 2>quarters to one percent, just an extra inch lower on

0:14:34.280 --> 0:14:36.240
<v Speaker 2>the screen on the S and P. Five hundred. Stock's

0:14:36.280 --> 0:14:38.480
<v Speaker 2>a little softer. Sarah, thank you. I'm going to see

0:14:38.480 --> 0:14:47.479
<v Speaker 2>you as always, Sarah Hunt. There a vampire Saxon Woods

0:14:50.720 --> 0:14:53.440
<v Speaker 2>turn back to policy, taxes and tariffs and focus with

0:14:53.520 --> 0:14:57.040
<v Speaker 2>Treasury Secretary Scale Busts and testifying before Congress today and

0:14:57.080 --> 0:15:00.360
<v Speaker 2>tomorrow joining us now, Congressman Frenchhill, how if they House

0:15:00.760 --> 0:15:04.440
<v Speaker 2>Financial Services Committee, Congressman, our good friend, welcome back to

0:15:04.440 --> 0:15:06.960
<v Speaker 2>the program, sir, talk us through and just frame if

0:15:06.960 --> 0:15:08.960
<v Speaker 2>you can your approach to these hearings over the next

0:15:09.000 --> 0:15:09.480
<v Speaker 2>few days.

0:15:09.480 --> 0:15:12.400
<v Speaker 7>What do you want to hear you bet well, Jonathan,

0:15:12.440 --> 0:15:16.640
<v Speaker 7>great to be with you this morning. Secretary Investment comes

0:15:16.680 --> 0:15:20.160
<v Speaker 7>to both the House Appropriations Committee and House Financial Services

0:15:20.200 --> 0:15:23.560
<v Speaker 7>today for the first time as Treasury Secretary, and I

0:15:23.600 --> 0:15:28.280
<v Speaker 7>think you'll see questions about the President's economic policy. He's

0:15:28.440 --> 0:15:33.440
<v Speaker 7>put his policy as the centerpiece of deregulation, right sizing regulation,

0:15:34.160 --> 0:15:36.760
<v Speaker 7>making sure that the American businesses and families don't have

0:15:36.800 --> 0:15:39.280
<v Speaker 7>a big tax increase at the end of the year,

0:15:39.920 --> 0:15:43.440
<v Speaker 7>and using a trade strategy that encourages investment in the

0:15:43.520 --> 0:15:46.800
<v Speaker 7>United States, foreign direct investment in the US, and more

0:15:46.840 --> 0:15:49.840
<v Speaker 7>fairness for American products and services abroad.

0:15:50.640 --> 0:15:51.400
<v Speaker 6>I think all.

0:15:51.280 --> 0:15:54.520
<v Speaker 7>Those things will be subjects of questions in both committees.

0:15:54.720 --> 0:15:58.160
<v Speaker 2>You, of course, French represent the home state of Walmart. Congressman,

0:15:58.600 --> 0:16:00.840
<v Speaker 2>what do they want to hear of the next twenty

0:16:00.840 --> 0:16:06.280
<v Speaker 2>four Ultimately what is the company CINCA.

0:16:04.520 --> 0:16:07.880
<v Speaker 7>Well, all my constituents, including Walmart, have made it very

0:16:07.880 --> 0:16:11.240
<v Speaker 7>clear to President Trump and to their trade associations who

0:16:11.240 --> 0:16:13.440
<v Speaker 7>interned have made it very clear to the White House

0:16:14.160 --> 0:16:17.240
<v Speaker 7>they want resolution and certainty as about to what the

0:16:17.360 --> 0:16:21.320
<v Speaker 7>care of strategy is and as it relates to imported

0:16:21.360 --> 0:16:24.720
<v Speaker 7>goods that would be found in Walmart or a department store,

0:16:25.040 --> 0:16:27.600
<v Speaker 7>those decisions have to be made pretty promptly or you're

0:16:27.640 --> 0:16:30.760
<v Speaker 7>going to see, in my judgment, impact on what's on

0:16:30.880 --> 0:16:33.880
<v Speaker 7>store shelves this fall and even this summer, and you're

0:16:33.880 --> 0:16:37.720
<v Speaker 7>going to see price increases this summer potentially as well.

0:16:38.040 --> 0:16:41.760
<v Speaker 7>I think that message was delivered quite clearly by American

0:16:42.160 --> 0:16:44.360
<v Speaker 7>retail businesses principally.

0:16:44.840 --> 0:16:48.720
<v Speaker 5>Well, the message was delivered, But is there understanding you

0:16:48.760 --> 0:16:52.760
<v Speaker 5>got from Walmart from your other constituents that they received

0:16:53.040 --> 0:16:55.760
<v Speaker 5>an optimistic tone from this White House about where the

0:16:55.800 --> 0:16:57.840
<v Speaker 5>future of trade is actually going to end up.

0:16:59.240 --> 0:17:01.480
<v Speaker 7>Well, this is something that we've continued to talk about

0:17:01.960 --> 0:17:05.960
<v Speaker 7>on this show in Congress, which is what is the strategy.

0:17:06.040 --> 0:17:09.080
<v Speaker 7>You have a China strategy, you have a trade fairness

0:17:09.080 --> 0:17:12.879
<v Speaker 7>and reciprocity strategy. You have a bring business back to

0:17:12.920 --> 0:17:16.679
<v Speaker 7>the US strategy. Sometimes those things are in conflict and

0:17:16.720 --> 0:17:19.199
<v Speaker 7>they're tough to do all at once. That's why I

0:17:19.240 --> 0:17:22.480
<v Speaker 7>think that the idea of let's square things away at

0:17:22.640 --> 0:17:25.919
<v Speaker 7>USMCA with Canada and Mexico, Let's make sure we're on

0:17:26.000 --> 0:17:30.119
<v Speaker 7>the same page with Japan Korea and the European Union.

0:17:30.359 --> 0:17:31.800
<v Speaker 6>Those are first and foremost.

0:17:31.840 --> 0:17:34.280
<v Speaker 7>I think that will help us then get the best

0:17:34.359 --> 0:17:36.240
<v Speaker 7>kind of leverage we can as we work on the

0:17:36.280 --> 0:17:40.320
<v Speaker 7>toughest nut in the group, which is how do we

0:17:40.400 --> 0:17:44.960
<v Speaker 7>have trade fairness and in China's mercantilistic trade policy around

0:17:45.000 --> 0:17:45.359
<v Speaker 7>the world.

0:17:45.520 --> 0:17:48.199
<v Speaker 5>Congressman though, did Walmart though, leave that meeting in the

0:17:48.240 --> 0:17:51.760
<v Speaker 5>Oval Office feeling like the President heard them and that

0:17:52.000 --> 0:17:53.760
<v Speaker 5>they're listening to their concerns.

0:17:55.480 --> 0:17:58.400
<v Speaker 7>Well, from the reports I've got, the answer was yes.

0:17:58.480 --> 0:18:01.480
<v Speaker 7>I mean President Trump worked very hard in his first

0:18:01.560 --> 0:18:06.359
<v Speaker 7>term to make sure that consumers were not immediately impacted

0:18:06.400 --> 0:18:09.679
<v Speaker 7>by his tariff negotiations, as he attempted to design a

0:18:09.760 --> 0:18:12.240
<v Speaker 7>teriff strategy that would bring jobs back to the US

0:18:12.280 --> 0:18:15.440
<v Speaker 7>and foreign direct investment back to the US, but not.

0:18:15.480 --> 0:18:18.040
<v Speaker 6>Hit consumer pocket boats directly.

0:18:18.200 --> 0:18:20.400
<v Speaker 7>And so I think that was the message that was delivered,

0:18:20.400 --> 0:18:22.760
<v Speaker 7>and from what I've heard, I think he got that

0:18:22.960 --> 0:18:24.680
<v Speaker 7>and heard that message quite clearly.

0:18:24.800 --> 0:18:26.199
<v Speaker 5>Do you have a sense, and maybe you're going to

0:18:26.200 --> 0:18:28.239
<v Speaker 5>get this from the Treasury Secretary this week of a

0:18:28.280 --> 0:18:31.840
<v Speaker 5>timeline on when all these negotiations would actually come to fruition.

0:18:33.840 --> 0:18:36.800
<v Speaker 7>Well, as I've said, based on talking to my constituents,

0:18:36.840 --> 0:18:40.879
<v Speaker 7>whether they're big European, Mexican or Canadian relationships that we

0:18:40.960 --> 0:18:44.320
<v Speaker 7>have in Arkansas, or a big global company like Walmart.

0:18:45.040 --> 0:18:49.400
<v Speaker 7>So the sooner that we have clarity and certainty to hear,

0:18:49.480 --> 0:18:51.240
<v Speaker 7>the better for business planning.

0:18:51.280 --> 0:18:54.800
<v Speaker 6>I think that's good for business outlook.

0:18:54.320 --> 0:18:56.680
<v Speaker 7>And I think that's good for the American economies to

0:18:56.760 --> 0:19:00.000
<v Speaker 7>have certainty. Nobody questions the desire to have better tree

0:19:00.040 --> 0:19:04.960
<v Speaker 7>Maid fairness, improve USMCA, stop dump goods from coming into

0:19:05.000 --> 0:19:08.200
<v Speaker 7>Canada and Mexico and into the North American market. Those

0:19:08.200 --> 0:19:10.720
<v Speaker 7>are all worthy goals, But the question is we need

0:19:10.800 --> 0:19:13.760
<v Speaker 7>realistic strategies to achieve them, and we've got to make

0:19:13.800 --> 0:19:16.520
<v Speaker 7>sure that we can clearly communicate that to the American people.

0:19:16.600 --> 0:19:19.600
<v Speaker 1>Congressman, there also is this question of how feasible it

0:19:19.680 --> 0:19:21.840
<v Speaker 1>is to get some sort of tax deal, one of

0:19:21.880 --> 0:19:26.159
<v Speaker 1>the other prongs of Secretary Bestin's goal through Congress at

0:19:26.160 --> 0:19:27.840
<v Speaker 1>a time where there are a number of red lines

0:19:27.880 --> 0:19:30.600
<v Speaker 1>that need to be crossed. That's expanding the deficit, potentially

0:19:30.600 --> 0:19:33.560
<v Speaker 1>cutting Medicare and Medicaid in order to get no tax

0:19:33.600 --> 0:19:36.000
<v Speaker 1>on tips and some of the other sweeteners. How feasible

0:19:36.000 --> 0:19:37.840
<v Speaker 1>do you think that it is to get some sort

0:19:37.880 --> 0:19:39.880
<v Speaker 1>of consensus among your colleagues on that.

0:19:41.640 --> 0:19:44.080
<v Speaker 7>Well, we've had seven of our committees now report their

0:19:44.119 --> 0:19:49.280
<v Speaker 7>reconciliation plans. Next week you'll see Agriculture, Energying, Commerce, Ways

0:19:49.280 --> 0:19:52.560
<v Speaker 7>and Means conduct their work. These are important committees. They

0:19:52.560 --> 0:19:56.439
<v Speaker 7>have the bulk of the savings in those committees to

0:19:56.480 --> 0:19:57.679
<v Speaker 7>be debated among members.

0:19:57.760 --> 0:19:59.600
<v Speaker 6>And then what is that tax plan.

0:20:00.320 --> 0:20:05.360
<v Speaker 7>Trump has absolutely been leading in private meetings with Secretary Johnson,

0:20:05.400 --> 0:20:09.119
<v Speaker 7>with Speaker Thune, with Ways and Means, Chair Smith, and

0:20:09.200 --> 0:20:11.640
<v Speaker 7>Chair mccuthrie at Energy and Commerce, and so I think

0:20:11.720 --> 0:20:14.480
<v Speaker 7>we're going to find that right spot where we can

0:20:14.480 --> 0:20:18.920
<v Speaker 7>hold Republicans together and meet the President's objectives for reconciliation.

0:20:19.040 --> 0:20:20.800
<v Speaker 7>But the next two weeks are very very important.

0:20:20.880 --> 0:20:22.439
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, That's why I was going to ask Congressman, how

0:20:22.520 --> 0:20:25.960
<v Speaker 1>quickly does something need to get passed for there to

0:20:26.000 --> 0:20:28.720
<v Speaker 1>be a positive spin at a time where there's a

0:20:28.720 --> 0:20:31.600
<v Speaker 1>three legged stool and one of the legs is really

0:20:31.640 --> 0:20:33.679
<v Speaker 1>remaining in quested, or actually two of them are the

0:20:33.720 --> 0:20:36.840
<v Speaker 1>trade policy as well as what gets actually passed. How

0:20:36.880 --> 0:20:39.199
<v Speaker 1>quickly does it have to get passed for there to

0:20:39.240 --> 0:20:41.560
<v Speaker 1>be a change in tone, certainly among polls.

0:20:43.680 --> 0:20:45.280
<v Speaker 6>Well, I think it's important. We've tried to.

0:20:45.720 --> 0:20:49.120
<v Speaker 7>We've put a premium on the House under Mike Johnson's leadership,

0:20:49.160 --> 0:20:51.840
<v Speaker 7>of getting the tax and spinning reform plan through the

0:20:51.880 --> 0:20:54.960
<v Speaker 7>House as soon as possible, and you've seen, as I said,

0:20:55.000 --> 0:20:57.800
<v Speaker 7>seven of our committees have already done our reconciliation work.

0:20:57.840 --> 0:20:59.719
<v Speaker 7>In the next two weeks we hope to complete it.

0:21:00.200 --> 0:21:02.439
<v Speaker 7>I think that sends the message to the Senate that

0:21:02.480 --> 0:21:05.080
<v Speaker 7>the House is serious, the House has the votes. We

0:21:05.160 --> 0:21:08.480
<v Speaker 7>want to get President Trump's spending and tax priorities through

0:21:08.480 --> 0:21:11.280
<v Speaker 7>the Congress, and that I believe will be send the

0:21:11.320 --> 0:21:14.240
<v Speaker 7>right signal both to the economy, to planning, and be

0:21:14.280 --> 0:21:17.560
<v Speaker 7>a key plank as you noted in the President's Economic

0:21:17.600 --> 0:21:18.600
<v Speaker 7>Policy Congressman.

0:21:18.640 --> 0:21:20.280
<v Speaker 5>But you know, of course we're going to need pay fers,

0:21:20.440 --> 0:21:22.480
<v Speaker 5>and our audience is keen to know where you stand

0:21:22.520 --> 0:21:25.480
<v Speaker 5>on this issue. Do you think stock buyback tax could

0:21:25.480 --> 0:21:28.399
<v Speaker 5>be on the table when it comes to reconciliation package.

0:21:29.560 --> 0:21:32.439
<v Speaker 7>I think the stock buyback tax is a dumb idea.

0:21:32.600 --> 0:21:34.919
<v Speaker 7>It was a dumb idea when Chuck Schumer offered it.

0:21:35.520 --> 0:21:40.000
<v Speaker 7>You're hurting individual caareholders, You're you're hurting payment pension plans,

0:21:40.040 --> 0:21:43.720
<v Speaker 7>So I don't think that's something that should be used.

0:21:43.760 --> 0:21:46.159
<v Speaker 7>I think it hurts economic growth, and I think it

0:21:46.200 --> 0:21:49.840
<v Speaker 7>hurts individual family investments in their pension funds and in

0:21:49.920 --> 0:21:51.360
<v Speaker 7>their individual accounts.

0:21:51.440 --> 0:21:54.280
<v Speaker 2>At You'll plump best. Congressman, Thank you, sir, as always

0:21:54.280 --> 0:21:57.000
<v Speaker 2>appreciate it. Congristman French Show great, A hey from you, sir,

0:21:57.359 --> 0:22:10.040
<v Speaker 2>Thank you very much. Media stocks falling after President Trump

0:22:10.119 --> 0:22:14.280
<v Speaker 2>threatened one hundred percent tariff on movies produced overseas. Jason

0:22:14.320 --> 0:22:16.920
<v Speaker 2>Pass and I have city writing investors have viewed Netflix

0:22:17.000 --> 0:22:20.640
<v Speaker 2>as immune to tariff risks that may no longer be true.

0:22:20.920 --> 0:22:23.600
<v Speaker 2>Jason joins US now for more. Jason, welcome to the program. Circuits,

0:22:23.600 --> 0:22:27.120
<v Speaker 2>get your thoughts. Another shaka, another shock to ultimately deal

0:22:27.119 --> 0:22:29.600
<v Speaker 2>with in process without much detail or clarity about what

0:22:29.640 --> 0:22:33.000
<v Speaker 2>happens next. Just how exposed you think Netflix actually is?

0:22:35.440 --> 0:22:38.120
<v Speaker 4>Well, I think if one hundred percent tariff went through,

0:22:38.359 --> 0:22:40.280
<v Speaker 4>I think they would be very exposed.

0:22:41.040 --> 0:22:43.000
<v Speaker 6>I suspect that what.

0:22:42.960 --> 0:22:45.040
<v Speaker 4>Trump is really trying to do is just nudge more

0:22:45.080 --> 0:22:49.200
<v Speaker 4>production into the US, and there we estimate that US

0:22:49.280 --> 0:22:52.199
<v Speaker 4>production costs are maybe thirty five percent higher than overseas,

0:22:52.920 --> 0:22:56.639
<v Speaker 4>and so will that will limit that will limit the

0:22:56.720 --> 0:22:57.960
<v Speaker 4>damage I think to Netflix.

0:22:58.160 --> 0:23:00.359
<v Speaker 5>So, Jason, you think that this is a max most

0:23:00.359 --> 0:23:03.600
<v Speaker 5>approach and that Trump is not actually going to implement

0:23:03.640 --> 0:23:04.719
<v Speaker 5>one hundred percent tariff.

0:23:06.840 --> 0:23:09.199
<v Speaker 4>Well, look, there's there's a lot of questions on the

0:23:09.200 --> 0:23:12.439
<v Speaker 4>street about whether even has the legal authority to impose

0:23:12.480 --> 0:23:14.840
<v Speaker 4>one hundred percent tariff. There's a law in the books

0:23:15.160 --> 0:23:17.920
<v Speaker 4>called the Burman Act, which says you can't impose tariff's

0:23:17.920 --> 0:23:21.920
<v Speaker 4>on intellectual property. In Trump's tweet, he cited national security

0:23:21.960 --> 0:23:26.080
<v Speaker 4>concerns related to the production of movies, so he's going

0:23:26.160 --> 0:23:27.960
<v Speaker 4>to try and get around it. That sort of raises

0:23:27.960 --> 0:23:30.800
<v Speaker 4>all sorts of legal questions. So I think, like Trump

0:23:30.880 --> 0:23:33.960
<v Speaker 4>always does, he's just trying to get maximum leverage early

0:23:34.040 --> 0:23:36.120
<v Speaker 4>on in the negotiation. But I think the ultimate goal

0:23:36.200 --> 0:23:38.760
<v Speaker 4>is to nudge more production on US soil.

0:23:38.840 --> 0:23:40.960
<v Speaker 5>And he has Governor Newsom coming out and talking about it.

0:23:41.000 --> 0:23:42.919
<v Speaker 5>He has industry leaders coming out and talking about it.

0:23:42.960 --> 0:23:44.439
<v Speaker 5>He said yesterday is going to have a meeting with

0:23:44.480 --> 0:23:46.800
<v Speaker 5>all of them. What would a federal tax credit for

0:23:46.840 --> 0:23:47.720
<v Speaker 5>the industry mean?

0:23:49.960 --> 0:23:51.720
<v Speaker 6>Well, it would, I mean it would.

0:23:52.400 --> 0:23:56.359
<v Speaker 4>It depends how large the tax credit is, but ultimately,

0:23:56.560 --> 0:23:58.359
<v Speaker 4>you know, the text credit would have to be large

0:23:58.440 --> 0:24:01.639
<v Speaker 4>enough to more than offset the production savings that the

0:24:01.720 --> 0:24:06.760
<v Speaker 4>media companies enjoy by producing overseas. So if you had,

0:24:06.880 --> 0:24:09.400
<v Speaker 4>if you had let's assume my thirty five percent numbers, right,

0:24:09.800 --> 0:24:11.719
<v Speaker 4>if you had a tax incentive that was larger than

0:24:11.720 --> 0:24:13.840
<v Speaker 4>the thirty five percent, you could see production moved to

0:24:13.840 --> 0:24:16.320
<v Speaker 4>the United States and it would actually be an earnings

0:24:16.359 --> 0:24:19.199
<v Speaker 4>positive for these media companies. If it's smaller than that,

0:24:19.280 --> 0:24:23.200
<v Speaker 4>it would be a negative to earnings, but would boost

0:24:23.240 --> 0:24:26.600
<v Speaker 4>employment and sort of help the overall US economy.

0:24:26.880 --> 0:24:29.560
<v Speaker 1>Jason, not to get philosophical, but what does it mean

0:24:29.600 --> 0:24:32.040
<v Speaker 1>to be produced to the United States? Is that a

0:24:32.119 --> 0:24:33.119
<v Speaker 1>clear concept to you?

0:24:34.600 --> 0:24:36.480
<v Speaker 6>No, it's not a clear concept.

0:24:36.600 --> 0:24:38.960
<v Speaker 4>I mean a lot of these movies and TV shows,

0:24:39.000 --> 0:24:42.680
<v Speaker 4>you know, have a hybrid approach, and so every production

0:24:42.840 --> 0:24:46.600
<v Speaker 4>is different. It's not black and white like something that's manufactured,

0:24:47.600 --> 0:24:50.600
<v Speaker 4>and so it's it's a gray area, very very tough

0:24:50.600 --> 0:24:52.320
<v Speaker 4>in my seat to analyze with precision.

0:24:52.880 --> 0:24:53.800
<v Speaker 6>But I think the broad.

0:24:53.600 --> 0:24:56.080
<v Speaker 4>Goal is just get a larger percentage, let's call it

0:24:56.119 --> 0:24:57.800
<v Speaker 4>that produced in the United.

0:24:57.560 --> 0:25:00.520
<v Speaker 2>States, Jason, a tax break sufficient to which that what

0:25:00.640 --> 0:25:03.520
<v Speaker 2>makes it so much more expensive to produce content in

0:25:03.520 --> 0:25:04.120
<v Speaker 2>this country?

0:25:05.359 --> 0:25:08.480
<v Speaker 4>Well, mostly it's labor costs. I mean, that's the main thing.

0:25:08.520 --> 0:25:10.800
<v Speaker 4>And then a lot of the overseas markets are providing

0:25:10.840 --> 0:25:14.760
<v Speaker 4>tax incentives as well, so you've got a twin benefit

0:25:14.760 --> 0:25:19.280
<v Speaker 4>if you produce overseas tax credits and lower labor costs.

0:25:19.040 --> 0:25:20.679
<v Speaker 2>And that should have them with the pricing of the

0:25:20.720 --> 0:25:22.720
<v Speaker 2>overall product as well. Jason, I think we wanted to

0:25:22.720 --> 0:25:26.000
<v Speaker 2>finish on that with you just how immune and insulated

0:25:26.080 --> 0:25:29.320
<v Speaker 2>as a company n Netflix going up against the prospect

0:25:29.359 --> 0:25:31.280
<v Speaker 2>of an economic downturn. I know we haven't seen it

0:25:31.320 --> 0:25:33.800
<v Speaker 2>in the hard data just yet, but how we should

0:25:33.840 --> 0:25:34.000
<v Speaker 2>we be?

0:25:36.040 --> 0:25:38.120
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I don't think particularly worried.

0:25:38.800 --> 0:25:43.280
<v Speaker 4>You know, Netflix's advertising revenues are you know, call it

0:25:43.480 --> 0:25:46.920
<v Speaker 4>one or two percent of the overall revenues. I think

0:25:46.920 --> 0:25:49.000
<v Speaker 4>they'll be able to grow AD revenues even if we

0:25:49.040 --> 0:25:51.439
<v Speaker 4>see an AD recession, just because they're in such a

0:25:51.520 --> 0:25:54.840
<v Speaker 4>nascent you know, part of their arc in terms of

0:25:55.200 --> 0:25:56.359
<v Speaker 4>moving into the ad market.

0:25:56.680 --> 0:25:58.040
<v Speaker 6>In terms of subscriptions.

0:25:58.520 --> 0:26:01.440
<v Speaker 4>You know, when we run the math, Netflix is still

0:26:01.440 --> 0:26:04.600
<v Speaker 4>the cheapest app service out there for video on a

0:26:05.160 --> 0:26:09.439
<v Speaker 4>dollar per minute consumed, so it's it's probably half the

0:26:09.520 --> 0:26:15.040
<v Speaker 4>cost of a company like Disney on a per per

0:26:15.080 --> 0:26:18.400
<v Speaker 4>minute consumed. It's probably one fifth the cost of streaming

0:26:18.440 --> 0:26:22.159
<v Speaker 4>services like Paramount or Max or Peacock on a per

0:26:22.200 --> 0:26:25.520
<v Speaker 4>minute consumed, So I think reasonably inflated from recession risk.

0:26:25.680 --> 0:26:27.639
<v Speaker 2>Interesting. I appreciate the frame, and Jason, thanks for your

0:26:27.640 --> 0:26:40.480
<v Speaker 2>time this morning's sir, Jason passin there of city, Jonathan

0:26:40.480 --> 0:26:43.040
<v Speaker 2>Pingle of UPS, writing, we see a worsening growth and

0:26:43.119 --> 0:26:46.880
<v Speaker 2>inflation trade of facing the FORMC. We expect no changes

0:26:47.160 --> 0:26:49.399
<v Speaker 2>to the policy stance. Jonathan joins us. Now for more,

0:26:49.440 --> 0:26:51.920
<v Speaker 2>Jonathan Wike to the program, Sir, You're certainly not alone

0:26:52.000 --> 0:26:54.639
<v Speaker 2>expecting no change tomorrow. Most people expect no changes. What

0:26:54.760 --> 0:26:58.000
<v Speaker 2>happens after that? This came from Janhatsis of Goldman. He said,

0:26:58.000 --> 0:27:02.240
<v Speaker 2>we expect enough evidence to accumulate for a fight July. Jonathan,

0:27:02.280 --> 0:27:04.520
<v Speaker 2>do you think we'll have enough evidence fight July to

0:27:04.560 --> 0:27:07.040
<v Speaker 2>make that kind of cool? I?

0:27:07.119 --> 0:27:07.159
<v Speaker 6>No.

0:27:07.280 --> 0:27:09.320
<v Speaker 8>I mean so, first of all, I actually have a

0:27:09.359 --> 0:27:12.280
<v Speaker 8>lot of sympathy for Yan's forecast the moment where ours

0:27:12.480 --> 0:27:17.119
<v Speaker 8>isn't isn't that much different from his based on what

0:27:17.200 --> 0:27:21.680
<v Speaker 8>I've seen, But I'm expecting that the May data looks okay,

0:27:22.560 --> 0:27:25.320
<v Speaker 8>and it's really going to be sort of June, July

0:27:25.640 --> 0:27:30.480
<v Speaker 8>August data that's released July August, September that makes the

0:27:30.560 --> 0:27:35.479
<v Speaker 8>case for rate cuts at the September meeting. But you know,

0:27:35.880 --> 0:27:38.119
<v Speaker 8>it's one of those things where you know your previous

0:27:38.119 --> 0:27:40.359
<v Speaker 8>speakers were talking about it. We think you're going to

0:27:40.400 --> 0:27:43.560
<v Speaker 8>start to see some of the inflation impacts in next

0:27:43.600 --> 0:27:47.600
<v Speaker 8>week's CPI report. I just think the labor market's going

0:27:47.640 --> 0:27:49.400
<v Speaker 8>to lag a little bit. I think that's really what's

0:27:49.400 --> 0:27:53.040
<v Speaker 8>going to drive the fence calculus over rate policy eventually

0:27:53.600 --> 0:27:54.440
<v Speaker 8>if it's weak enough.

0:27:54.440 --> 0:27:54.800
<v Speaker 6>Anyway.

0:27:55.040 --> 0:27:56.879
<v Speaker 1>That goes to the part of the question, Jonathan, has

0:27:56.920 --> 0:27:59.919
<v Speaker 1>the damage already been done? Is there already enough more

0:28:00.040 --> 0:28:03.360
<v Speaker 1>moving down the pipeline to cause some sort of near

0:28:03.480 --> 0:28:07.560
<v Speaker 1>term inflationary surge at the same time as a downward

0:28:07.640 --> 0:28:10.439
<v Speaker 1>kind of pressure on the overall economic growth trajectory.

0:28:11.640 --> 0:28:13.000
<v Speaker 8>I mean, I think that's right least. I don't think

0:28:13.040 --> 0:28:16.760
<v Speaker 8>it's like a discrete jump at the moment. But you know,

0:28:16.800 --> 0:28:19.440
<v Speaker 8>if all terriffs went away, I would not snap back

0:28:19.480 --> 0:28:22.080
<v Speaker 8>my GDP forecast to where we were, and we would

0:28:22.080 --> 0:28:25.119
<v Speaker 8>not snap back our inflation forecast where we were. But

0:28:25.160 --> 0:28:26.840
<v Speaker 8>I think you're at a crucial sort of four or

0:28:26.920 --> 0:28:30.919
<v Speaker 8>five months juncture here where every month it lasts longer,

0:28:31.040 --> 0:28:33.480
<v Speaker 8>the more the economic damage is going to be done.

0:28:33.520 --> 0:28:35.800
<v Speaker 8>And you know, as I've sort of been trying to

0:28:35.840 --> 0:28:39.160
<v Speaker 8>tell people, you know, if the bulk of these terrors

0:28:39.200 --> 0:28:41.200
<v Speaker 8>stay in place for the bulk of the year, I mean,

0:28:41.200 --> 0:28:43.480
<v Speaker 8>the bulk of the economic damage is going to be done.

0:28:43.840 --> 0:28:46.840
<v Speaker 1>There's a larger question here about if there is some

0:28:46.880 --> 0:28:48.960
<v Speaker 1>sort of trade resolution and there is some sort of

0:28:49.080 --> 0:28:53.360
<v Speaker 1>better tone in markets, could there be an inflationary shock

0:28:53.480 --> 0:28:56.280
<v Speaker 1>in addition to pretty solid growth. I mean, we've been

0:28:56.280 --> 0:28:59.320
<v Speaker 1>talking about sagflationary types of winds, but a lot of

0:28:59.320 --> 0:29:02.480
<v Speaker 1>the companies and their earnings reports portrayed a pretty positive

0:29:02.600 --> 0:29:05.440
<v Speaker 1>pact chop in terms of economic growth. Is there an

0:29:05.560 --> 0:29:08.160
<v Speaker 1>upside risk for a federal reserve that has to be

0:29:08.240 --> 0:29:10.560
<v Speaker 1>cautious about how quickly they cut rates?

0:29:11.600 --> 0:29:14.160
<v Speaker 8>Well, I think that's exactly the kind of trade off

0:29:14.160 --> 0:29:16.560
<v Speaker 8>they're facing, is that they don't know. I mean, equities

0:29:16.560 --> 0:29:21.040
<v Speaker 8>of rally back pretty impressively actually following the draw down

0:29:21.160 --> 0:29:25.360
<v Speaker 8>after the April second announcements. So that's exactly the challenge

0:29:25.360 --> 0:29:28.120
<v Speaker 8>for the Fed and Chuir Powell, we expect on Wednesday

0:29:28.160 --> 0:29:30.120
<v Speaker 8>is going to say how the dual legs of the

0:29:30.160 --> 0:29:33.640
<v Speaker 8>mandate might be intentioned. If growth holds up fine, this

0:29:33.720 --> 0:29:35.640
<v Speaker 8>is a FED that could be on hold for a

0:29:35.680 --> 0:29:38.680
<v Speaker 8>long time. Or if the inflation trade off is bad

0:29:38.720 --> 0:29:41.440
<v Speaker 8>and often growth is fine, maybe even put hikes back

0:29:41.480 --> 0:29:44.360
<v Speaker 8>on the table. I think though, one of the questions

0:29:44.400 --> 0:29:46.480
<v Speaker 8>I think they're going to face those if the labor

0:29:46.560 --> 0:29:49.880
<v Speaker 8>market weaken sufficiently, I think they're going to end up

0:29:49.880 --> 0:29:52.200
<v Speaker 8>asking themselves, what are the points are the tools?

0:29:52.520 --> 0:29:53.080
<v Speaker 6>Because at some.

0:29:53.040 --> 0:29:55.840
<v Speaker 8>Point there might not be anything to restrain, right, if

0:29:55.880 --> 0:29:58.800
<v Speaker 8>the labor market's weak enough, you know, what are you

0:29:58.840 --> 0:29:59.760
<v Speaker 8>trying to restrain?

0:30:00.080 --> 0:30:00.160
<v Speaker 6>Right?

0:30:00.240 --> 0:30:04.080
<v Speaker 8>I mean, if it's slackening the economy for you due

0:30:04.120 --> 0:30:08.160
<v Speaker 8>to the negative growth impacts, it sort of calls into

0:30:08.160 --> 0:30:11.080
<v Speaker 8>the question the role of its restrictive monetary policy in

0:30:11.120 --> 0:30:11.840
<v Speaker 8>the first place.

0:30:11.920 --> 0:30:13.760
<v Speaker 6>So, you know, it is a.

0:30:13.600 --> 0:30:16.120
<v Speaker 8>Really tough spot for the FED, and it's gonna and

0:30:16.160 --> 0:30:20.200
<v Speaker 8>the potential outcomes depend a lot on really uncertain data forecasts.

0:30:20.200 --> 0:30:22.320
<v Speaker 1>I just want to carry that through. Are you saying

0:30:22.360 --> 0:30:25.360
<v Speaker 1>that at a certain point, if there's an inflationary impulse

0:30:25.520 --> 0:30:27.800
<v Speaker 1>at the same time as we can in growth, there's

0:30:27.840 --> 0:30:30.120
<v Speaker 1>not really much of this FED can do that. It's

0:30:30.240 --> 0:30:31.160
<v Speaker 1>kind of out of tools.

0:30:33.400 --> 0:30:34.040
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, in a way.

0:30:34.160 --> 0:30:37.040
<v Speaker 8>I mean, you know, they'll have other questions to ask,

0:30:37.200 --> 0:30:39.960
<v Speaker 8>like is there credibility being called in a question? Or

0:30:40.040 --> 0:30:43.560
<v Speaker 8>longer run inflation expectations becoming unanchored higher.

0:30:44.200 --> 0:30:45.920
<v Speaker 6>But you know, when we were roaring out of the.

0:30:45.880 --> 0:30:49.520
<v Speaker 8>Pandemic, you know, there was a role for higher rates

0:30:49.560 --> 0:30:53.959
<v Speaker 8>to play in restraining the supply demand mismatch. I mean,

0:30:54.080 --> 0:30:56.680
<v Speaker 8>aggregate demand and the layer market were just surging. I

0:30:56.720 --> 0:31:00.440
<v Speaker 8>mean there was a role for rates to play in

0:31:00.480 --> 0:31:04.960
<v Speaker 8>that growth. If growth is contracting, or the labor markets contracting,

0:31:05.000 --> 0:31:08.800
<v Speaker 8>or the unemployment rates rising rapidly, monetary policy doesn't really

0:31:08.880 --> 0:31:09.560
<v Speaker 8>need to be there.

0:31:09.440 --> 0:31:10.600
<v Speaker 6>To make it rise faster.

0:31:11.520 --> 0:31:14.280
<v Speaker 8>You know, if non farm payroll employment tips negative, they

0:31:14.280 --> 0:31:16.520
<v Speaker 8>don't need to make it more negative, you know. So

0:31:16.560 --> 0:31:19.000
<v Speaker 8>there might be a point at which the usefulness of

0:31:19.040 --> 0:31:21.120
<v Speaker 8>the tools become an important question.

0:31:21.600 --> 0:31:24.280
<v Speaker 2>Johnath than can we do psychology? Does legacy have a

0:31:24.360 --> 0:31:27.120
<v Speaker 2>role to play? Does the legacy of chairman poll have

0:31:27.160 --> 0:31:29.000
<v Speaker 2>a role to play over the next twelve months when

0:31:29.000 --> 0:31:31.479
<v Speaker 2>he knows after this he's out, he's done.

0:31:33.240 --> 0:31:36.480
<v Speaker 8>I think the legacy struck me in March because it

0:31:36.800 --> 0:31:40.000
<v Speaker 8>became clear in March when you looked at the SEP

0:31:40.760 --> 0:31:44.000
<v Speaker 8>that this was a chair who no longer expected to

0:31:44.000 --> 0:31:47.360
<v Speaker 8>get inflation back to two percent on a sustainable basis

0:31:47.480 --> 0:31:50.840
<v Speaker 8>during his current term. Now, I think history could be

0:31:50.880 --> 0:31:53.920
<v Speaker 8>written a number of different ways, because if I look

0:31:53.960 --> 0:31:57.960
<v Speaker 8>at the incoming data on the ECI, the recent inflation data,

0:31:58.080 --> 0:32:02.600
<v Speaker 8>average hourly earnings, I think it looks like they are

0:32:02.640 --> 0:32:06.160
<v Speaker 8>on track to nail the soft landing. So whether this

0:32:06.320 --> 0:32:09.360
<v Speaker 8>next surge is a fault of you know, if history

0:32:09.360 --> 0:32:11.400
<v Speaker 8>writes this as a fault of the chair or the

0:32:11.480 --> 0:32:15.080
<v Speaker 8>tariffs or the next FED chair, I mean, that remains

0:32:15.120 --> 0:32:17.240
<v Speaker 8>to be seen, and I think we'll have to see

0:32:17.240 --> 0:32:20.680
<v Speaker 8>how it plays out. But I have been struck.

0:32:21.280 --> 0:32:21.440
<v Speaker 6>You know.

0:32:21.720 --> 0:32:24.600
<v Speaker 8>I do think the FMC was getting close to nailing

0:32:24.600 --> 0:32:27.320
<v Speaker 8>the soft landing, but at this point I think it's

0:32:27.360 --> 0:32:30.320
<v Speaker 8>probably going to escape Chair Powell's term.

0:32:30.600 --> 0:32:32.840
<v Speaker 2>This situation certainly gets hout of That's for show. Jonathan

0:32:32.840 --> 0:32:36.200
<v Speaker 2>Pinglely you ps, Jonathan, thank you. This is the Bloomberg

0:32:36.240 --> 0:32:40.920
<v Speaker 2>Savenants podcast, bringing you the best in markets, economics, anchient politics.

0:32:41.200 --> 0:32:43.680
<v Speaker 2>You can watch the show live on bloombag TV weekday

0:32:43.720 --> 0:32:46.920
<v Speaker 2>mornings from six am to nine am Eastern. Subscribe to

0:32:46.960 --> 0:32:50.200
<v Speaker 2>the podcast on Apple Spotify or anywhere else you listen,

0:32:50.480 --> 0:32:52.560
<v Speaker 2>and as always, on the bloom Black Terminal and the

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<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg Business app.