1 00:00:01,480 --> 00:00:04,280 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff You Should Know, a production of I 2 00:00:04,360 --> 00:00:14,160 Speaker 1: Heart Radio. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark, 3 00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:17,400 Speaker 1: and there's Charles w Chuck Bryant and Jerry's here too, 4 00:00:17,440 --> 00:00:21,239 Speaker 1: And this is Stuff you should Know part of the 5 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:29,160 Speaker 1: Famed and Legendary Deaths suite, which just rambles on. Yeah, 6 00:00:29,200 --> 00:00:31,120 Speaker 1: we talked a little bit about this in a couple 7 00:00:31,160 --> 00:00:35,199 Speaker 1: of them, but I'm surprised of two things. That we 8 00:00:35,240 --> 00:00:38,839 Speaker 1: haven't covered this in full yet too, and that you 9 00:00:38,920 --> 00:00:42,880 Speaker 1: managed to find an article on our old our old 10 00:00:42,880 --> 00:00:46,920 Speaker 1: Pals website and housetop works dot com we hadn't used 11 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:51,440 Speaker 1: or written dude. I I scour the site frequently and 12 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:55,880 Speaker 1: everyone too. Yeah, sometimes you can find like how did 13 00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:58,280 Speaker 1: this slip by? That's why it just keeps you going, 14 00:00:58,400 --> 00:01:00,880 Speaker 1: you know what I'm saying. Yeah, it's hard to believe. 15 00:01:00,880 --> 00:01:02,120 Speaker 1: We still get a lot of a lot of our 16 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:05,880 Speaker 1: shorties ideas from there, which is great, But it has 17 00:01:05,920 --> 00:01:07,840 Speaker 1: been a while I think since we were able to 18 00:01:07,880 --> 00:01:11,240 Speaker 1: find something. It's just hiding in there, hiding in the 19 00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:15,880 Speaker 1: blood vessels of the body. Very nice and speaking of bodies, Chuck, 20 00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:18,480 Speaker 1: I don't remember where we talked about this before, but 21 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:21,240 Speaker 1: I do remember that we talked about the death of 22 00:01:21,280 --> 00:01:26,319 Speaker 1: Abraham Lincoln and how he was one of the first 23 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:30,600 Speaker 1: um presidents. Two it must have been lying in state. 24 00:01:30,680 --> 00:01:32,800 Speaker 1: I'll bet it was the short stuff on lying in state, 25 00:01:33,160 --> 00:01:34,920 Speaker 1: because I think he was one of the first presidents 26 00:01:34,959 --> 00:01:38,520 Speaker 1: to to lie in state in different places. And the 27 00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:41,480 Speaker 1: reason he was able to do that is because he 28 00:01:41,560 --> 00:01:46,840 Speaker 1: was involved he was subject to some modern chemical embalming 29 00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:50,600 Speaker 1: techniques that had recently been introduced by a guy named Dr. 30 00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:56,040 Speaker 1: Thomas Holmes, and it allowed Abraham Lincoln to take a 31 00:01:56,160 --> 00:02:00,000 Speaker 1: very leisurely nineteen days to make it from Washington, D's 32 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:04,559 Speaker 1: see to his hometown of Springfield, Illinois for burial, which 33 00:02:04,640 --> 00:02:08,240 Speaker 1: is a long time for a corpse in the nineteenth 34 00:02:08,240 --> 00:02:11,760 Speaker 1: century to be above the ground. And yet he was 35 00:02:12,919 --> 00:02:16,359 Speaker 1: still fairly presentable by the time he got to Springfield 36 00:02:17,240 --> 00:02:20,639 Speaker 1: when he was buried, and um, it was all thanks 37 00:02:20,680 --> 00:02:24,600 Speaker 1: to that embalming process. Yeah. And this was and we'll 38 00:02:24,639 --> 00:02:26,760 Speaker 1: get to the we'll get to Holmes Moore in a minute, 39 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:30,320 Speaker 1: But this was during the Civil War, So great timing 40 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:34,840 Speaker 1: for Lincoln. Also terrible timing for Lincoln just in general, 41 00:02:35,480 --> 00:02:38,560 Speaker 1: but as far as going on display, great timing previous 42 00:02:38,639 --> 00:02:40,520 Speaker 1: to this, he would have been on literally on ice. 43 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:43,160 Speaker 1: When you hear like, you know, the bodies on ice. 44 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:44,560 Speaker 1: That's how they used to do it. It's the only 45 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:46,240 Speaker 1: way they could do it. Yeah, I have to say, 46 00:02:46,560 --> 00:02:49,040 Speaker 1: you mean. I went to this thing called the Merchants 47 00:02:49,200 --> 00:02:51,640 Speaker 1: House Museum in New York. It's the oldest house in 48 00:02:51,639 --> 00:02:54,160 Speaker 1: New York and it was owned by a sea merchant 49 00:02:54,280 --> 00:02:57,160 Speaker 1: named sea Bury Treadwell, if I'm not mistaken, one of 50 00:02:57,200 --> 00:02:59,840 Speaker 1: the great names of all time. And we just happened 51 00:02:59,840 --> 00:03:02,760 Speaker 1: to go at a time when they were recreating what 52 00:03:02,880 --> 00:03:06,160 Speaker 1: the house would have been like for the funerals Seaburry Treadwell, 53 00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:08,440 Speaker 1: and they had like a cast get set up and 54 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:11,280 Speaker 1: everything in the living room they had lilies everywhere just 55 00:03:11,360 --> 00:03:13,760 Speaker 1: stunk of lilies, which is one of the things they 56 00:03:13,840 --> 00:03:17,160 Speaker 1: used to mask the smell of decay. And then they 57 00:03:17,160 --> 00:03:20,200 Speaker 1: also had a little soundtrack playing of water dripping because 58 00:03:20,240 --> 00:03:22,440 Speaker 1: he would have been on huge blocks of ice to 59 00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:25,280 Speaker 1: kind of keep him to keep his body cold. But 60 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:27,000 Speaker 1: it's one of the cooler things I've ever seen in 61 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:29,840 Speaker 1: my life. And you know, walking around the museum even 62 00:03:29,880 --> 00:03:31,919 Speaker 1: when they don't have something like that going on, it's 63 00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:35,480 Speaker 1: pretty cool. It's definitely worth the visit. What part of 64 00:03:35,520 --> 00:03:39,880 Speaker 1: town downtown somewhere in Manhattan. I don't remember exactly where. 65 00:03:41,160 --> 00:03:43,839 Speaker 1: I don't, but I'm pretty sure it's lower I don't 66 00:03:43,840 --> 00:03:46,000 Speaker 1: know if it's east side or west side. It's got 67 00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:47,920 Speaker 1: to be, I mean, that was early New York. Yeah, 68 00:03:47,920 --> 00:03:51,160 Speaker 1: but it's it's super cool. The Merchant House Museum, if 69 00:03:51,160 --> 00:03:54,480 Speaker 1: I'm not mistaken, fantastic. Uh. And while you're down there, 70 00:03:54,520 --> 00:03:58,400 Speaker 1: check out the Tenement Museum, Yes, which we have not 71 00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:01,320 Speaker 1: I've not been to. You've been there, I guess, Yeah, Okay, 72 00:04:01,800 --> 00:04:05,360 Speaker 1: good stuff. Okay, Yeah, it's very cool. I mean if 73 00:04:05,400 --> 00:04:07,200 Speaker 1: you like old New York and seeing how things used 74 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:10,560 Speaker 1: to be, right and then going downstairs and having some tapas. 75 00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:15,720 Speaker 1: Oh man, you're having a tapas, tapas or sushi. Uh. 76 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:19,680 Speaker 1: But this is h Embalming, however, is not something that 77 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:21,680 Speaker 1: was invented during the Civil War that was just sort 78 00:04:21,680 --> 00:04:26,200 Speaker 1: of using more modern chemicals. Uh, it was. This is 79 00:04:26,240 --> 00:04:29,200 Speaker 1: something that people have been doing since ancient times. The 80 00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:33,000 Speaker 1: word itself, embalm just means to put on a bomb. 81 00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:37,200 Speaker 1: And that comes from the fact that, uh, in ancient times, 82 00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:40,040 Speaker 1: like we're talking thousands and thousands of years ago. They 83 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:45,359 Speaker 1: would put spices and perfume things, kind of anything that 84 00:04:45,400 --> 00:04:49,120 Speaker 1: they could think of to keep that body from becoming bones. Yeah, 85 00:04:49,120 --> 00:04:53,560 Speaker 1: and apparently Thomas Holmes was inspired by some Egyptian mummies 86 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:56,520 Speaker 1: that he had been studying and realized like they had 87 00:04:56,720 --> 00:05:00,360 Speaker 1: done a really great job of embalming techniques, so started 88 00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:02,960 Speaker 1: coming up with his own embalming concoctions. I believe his 89 00:05:03,160 --> 00:05:06,840 Speaker 1: was Arsenic that he was using UM, which came into 90 00:05:06,839 --> 00:05:10,560 Speaker 1: wide US in the eighteen sixties until the nineteen tens, 91 00:05:10,640 --> 00:05:16,080 Speaker 1: I think UM. But his his introduction of the chemical 92 00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:20,400 Speaker 1: embalming to the US, it just changed funerals in the 93 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:24,200 Speaker 1: United States to this day. We still have things like 94 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:27,919 Speaker 1: viewings where you basically say, you know, come see the 95 00:05:27,920 --> 00:05:30,719 Speaker 1: dead body with your own eyes before the funeral, the 96 00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:34,160 Speaker 1: night before the funeral wakes. Like all just things that 97 00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:36,440 Speaker 1: we wouldn't have done. Otherwise, it wouldn't have been able 98 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:39,240 Speaker 1: to do UM, delaying funerals for you know, until the 99 00:05:39,279 --> 00:05:44,440 Speaker 1: weekend when everybody's available. UM. All of the modern trappings 100 00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:47,320 Speaker 1: of of an American or Canadian or it turns out 101 00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:51,679 Speaker 1: New Zealand funeral um are based on the fact that 102 00:05:51,760 --> 00:05:55,080 Speaker 1: Thomas Holmes introduced chemical embolming in the eighteen sixties, and 103 00:05:55,120 --> 00:05:59,560 Speaker 1: that allows us to do things like that. Now, that's right. Uh. 104 00:05:59,640 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 1: If you want to go back through time and look 105 00:06:01,240 --> 00:06:03,920 Speaker 1: at the beginnings, you could go all the way back 106 00:06:03,920 --> 00:06:07,800 Speaker 1: about five thousand years ago to Spain. Uh. There were 107 00:06:07,880 --> 00:06:15,160 Speaker 1: cadavers found there in uh Lavella. That's why I would 108 00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:17,599 Speaker 1: go with sure, all right, and this is in Spain, 109 00:06:17,800 --> 00:06:21,080 Speaker 1: and they were found to be covered in um hundreds 110 00:06:21,080 --> 00:06:24,520 Speaker 1: of pounds of ground up cinnabar, which is the most 111 00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:28,360 Speaker 1: delicious way to be involved, right, although I don't know, honey, 112 00:06:28,839 --> 00:06:32,640 Speaker 1: don't forget honey. Yeah, that's true. Oh it's not sinna bun. 113 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:36,080 Speaker 1: I thought it was sinna bun cinnabar. Sorry about that. 114 00:06:36,120 --> 00:06:38,200 Speaker 1: We talked about cinda bar before. Sin A bun will 115 00:06:38,240 --> 00:06:43,279 Speaker 1: put you in the tomb from the inside out and 116 00:06:43,279 --> 00:06:46,040 Speaker 1: actually know that, I think about it. If you ate enough, Yeah, 117 00:06:46,120 --> 00:06:47,599 Speaker 1: probably so. I haven't had one of those in a 118 00:06:47,600 --> 00:06:51,640 Speaker 1: long time. Um, And this is like a suspected case basically. 119 00:06:51,960 --> 00:06:54,280 Speaker 1: If you want to know, like for sure that they 120 00:06:54,279 --> 00:06:57,360 Speaker 1: were purposely embalming people, you can go back to four 121 00:06:57,400 --> 00:06:59,919 Speaker 1: thousand b C. With the Egyptians that you were talking about. 122 00:07:00,560 --> 00:07:03,560 Speaker 1: People would be wrapped in cloth. They would sometimes be 123 00:07:03,560 --> 00:07:06,840 Speaker 1: buried with charcoal and sand. Uh, they would be buried 124 00:07:06,880 --> 00:07:09,600 Speaker 1: away from the Nile River or where anywhere where there 125 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:13,600 Speaker 1: in our river could reach via flooding. And you know, 126 00:07:13,680 --> 00:07:17,880 Speaker 1: the idea here is that in the afterlife you were 127 00:07:17,880 --> 00:07:20,520 Speaker 1: going to be physically resurrected at some point an immortal, 128 00:07:20,600 --> 00:07:24,160 Speaker 1: so your body needed to be kind of recognizable so 129 00:07:24,240 --> 00:07:26,520 Speaker 1: the soul and the shadow and the heart and the 130 00:07:26,600 --> 00:07:30,440 Speaker 1: name of the individual could lure it back. Um, they 131 00:07:30,440 --> 00:07:33,680 Speaker 1: embalmed about seven and thirty million people, so it was 132 00:07:33,720 --> 00:07:36,960 Speaker 1: a very common practice, even though the methods that we're 133 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:39,240 Speaker 1: going to talk about here in a sect would be 134 00:07:39,360 --> 00:07:42,560 Speaker 1: different depending on kind of what status you were. And 135 00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:46,320 Speaker 1: you know, just keep in mind, this wasn't like modern 136 00:07:46,360 --> 00:07:48,960 Speaker 1: day embalming that you would think like that kind of preservation. 137 00:07:49,040 --> 00:07:51,760 Speaker 1: It's the kind of preservation to where you don't just 138 00:07:52,040 --> 00:07:56,040 Speaker 1: rot into bones and eventually just dust. But I mean, 139 00:07:56,280 --> 00:07:59,840 Speaker 1: the body is like you've seen these embalmed into embodies 140 00:08:00,120 --> 00:08:03,280 Speaker 1: or you know, they look like sort of baseball gloves 141 00:08:03,320 --> 00:08:06,160 Speaker 1: at that point, but it's still recognizable as a human 142 00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:09,080 Speaker 1: body exactly, which in and of itself is a triumph 143 00:08:09,120 --> 00:08:14,040 Speaker 1: of embalming, because you know, without any embalming, human body, 144 00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:18,000 Speaker 1: depending on the climate, is going to skeletonize, which is 145 00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:21,280 Speaker 1: just a kay into nothing left but a skeleton in 146 00:08:21,360 --> 00:08:24,440 Speaker 1: anywhere from a few weeks to a few years. So 147 00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:26,640 Speaker 1: the idea that like you said, it's still a recognizable 148 00:08:26,720 --> 00:08:29,840 Speaker 1: human with with tissue still intact and sometimes hair and 149 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:33,200 Speaker 1: things like that. Like that, that was a successful embalming 150 00:08:33,240 --> 00:08:36,680 Speaker 1: and then some oh yeah, big time. We even have 151 00:08:36,720 --> 00:08:41,720 Speaker 1: a description thanks to a historian from Greece name Herodotus 152 00:08:41,720 --> 00:08:45,080 Speaker 1: who described how they did it. Uh, and you know, 153 00:08:45,120 --> 00:08:48,000 Speaker 1: it makes sense considering what we know now. Like if 154 00:08:48,040 --> 00:08:51,800 Speaker 1: you're if you hunt an animal and if you're into 155 00:08:51,800 --> 00:08:54,079 Speaker 1: that kind of thing, the first thing that you do 156 00:08:54,200 --> 00:08:56,800 Speaker 1: when you're when you're field dressing that animal is you 157 00:08:56,840 --> 00:09:00,559 Speaker 1: take those organs out because that keeps the body very 158 00:09:00,600 --> 00:09:03,480 Speaker 1: hot and warm, and that is going to really just 159 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:06,880 Speaker 1: speed up the bacteria and the decay. So the first 160 00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:10,680 Speaker 1: thing that they did was remove the vital organs to 161 00:09:10,679 --> 00:09:14,760 Speaker 1: to cool that body down, remove the brain, wash it 162 00:09:14,800 --> 00:09:18,880 Speaker 1: and palm wine and then uh, you have all these 163 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:20,840 Speaker 1: different vases. You know, at the time they didn't have 164 00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:23,719 Speaker 1: these modern chemicals. They had herbs and stuff like that. 165 00:09:23,760 --> 00:09:27,440 Speaker 1: They had these canopic jars filled to the top with 166 00:09:27,480 --> 00:09:31,040 Speaker 1: all these various herbs that they used. Yep. Uh. Then 167 00:09:31,080 --> 00:09:34,320 Speaker 1: they would basically take the body and fill it with 168 00:09:34,440 --> 00:09:37,720 Speaker 1: some mirror or other resins, perfumes, that kind of stuff, 169 00:09:38,320 --> 00:09:42,040 Speaker 1: stash it in some potassium nitrate for I believe seventy 170 00:09:42,120 --> 00:09:45,360 Speaker 1: days to kind of desiccate it. And then after that 171 00:09:45,600 --> 00:09:48,040 Speaker 1: is when they would put it in those famous bandages, 172 00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:51,720 Speaker 1: wrap it up like what we understand as a mummy um, 173 00:09:51,800 --> 00:09:55,439 Speaker 1: and then uh put it in the coffin and inside 174 00:09:55,440 --> 00:09:57,920 Speaker 1: it two and we did a whole episode on Mummy. 175 00:09:58,040 --> 00:09:59,800 Speaker 1: So if you're just like, I want to know more, 176 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:02,280 Speaker 1: tell me some more about mummies. We're gonna take our 177 00:10:02,360 --> 00:10:04,960 Speaker 1: leave for mummies here. But you can pause this one, 178 00:10:05,240 --> 00:10:08,160 Speaker 1: go listen to the Mummy's episode. Maybe you have a sandwich, 179 00:10:08,440 --> 00:10:10,000 Speaker 1: and then come back and listen to the rest of 180 00:10:10,040 --> 00:10:14,440 Speaker 1: this episode and you will be chock full of embalming. Yeah, 181 00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:16,560 Speaker 1: and then maybe top it off with our cremation episode 182 00:10:16,559 --> 00:10:21,320 Speaker 1: just for a full day that since you had the sandwich. Um. 183 00:10:21,520 --> 00:10:23,640 Speaker 1: So this process was you know, kind of with all 184 00:10:23,679 --> 00:10:26,959 Speaker 1: the bells and whistles, was for people with a lot 185 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:31,120 Speaker 1: of money. Maybe the royal family even of the time, 186 00:10:31,880 --> 00:10:33,640 Speaker 1: you know, the kind of the further you went down 187 00:10:33,679 --> 00:10:37,560 Speaker 1: the social ladder, the less complicated it got as far 188 00:10:37,600 --> 00:10:40,720 Speaker 1: as having access to some of this stuff. So you know, 189 00:10:40,760 --> 00:10:42,840 Speaker 1: one thing they might do if you were sort of 190 00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:46,440 Speaker 1: maybe middle class was injected with cedar oil, store it 191 00:10:46,559 --> 00:10:49,680 Speaker 1: in that potassium nitrate for the same amount of time, 192 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:53,280 Speaker 1: and then withdrawal that oil. And I got the feeling 193 00:10:53,320 --> 00:10:55,600 Speaker 1: that that just kind of pulls out a lot of 194 00:10:55,600 --> 00:10:58,920 Speaker 1: the stuff with it, and then you've got skin and bones. 195 00:10:59,160 --> 00:11:01,679 Speaker 1: And then if you really we're sort of at the 196 00:11:01,720 --> 00:11:05,800 Speaker 1: top of the totem pole um, they would pull the 197 00:11:05,880 --> 00:11:09,680 Speaker 1: intestines and then just cover the body and that potassium 198 00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:14,079 Speaker 1: nitrate and probably not even for seven seventy days. Very nice. 199 00:11:14,160 --> 00:11:17,400 Speaker 1: It was a beautiful early s YSK reference to I know, 200 00:11:17,679 --> 00:11:19,720 Speaker 1: I can't wait to get emails if I got that wrong, 201 00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:24,120 Speaker 1: right right, Um, we'll be like, you need to go 202 00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:27,199 Speaker 1: further back in the catalog, friend, Yes, exactly. Do you 203 00:11:27,240 --> 00:11:29,720 Speaker 1: want to keep going and talking about the ancient world? 204 00:11:29,800 --> 00:11:33,040 Speaker 1: Or take a break? First? Oh, I got a sandwich, 205 00:11:33,040 --> 00:11:34,960 Speaker 1: so let's take that break. Okay, we're gonna we'll be 206 00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:37,320 Speaker 1: right back. Everybody and we're gonna talk about you guessed it, 207 00:11:37,559 --> 00:12:05,080 Speaker 1: more ancient world in balming, all right, chuck. So the Egyptians, 208 00:12:05,080 --> 00:12:07,440 Speaker 1: the ancient Egyptians do get a lot of the glory 209 00:12:07,480 --> 00:12:10,400 Speaker 1: and credit for embalming techniques, and rightfully so, I mean, 210 00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:13,760 Speaker 1: they got really good at it. Apparently the peak of 211 00:12:13,800 --> 00:12:17,840 Speaker 1: their embalming prowess came from the New Kingdom from fift 212 00:12:18,080 --> 00:12:22,640 Speaker 1: seventy to ten seventy five b c. UM. But you know, 213 00:12:22,720 --> 00:12:25,880 Speaker 1: that's kind of where people people's minds go when they 214 00:12:25,880 --> 00:12:28,800 Speaker 1: think of embalming. What's interesting, though, is there were other 215 00:12:28,880 --> 00:12:33,079 Speaker 1: cultures that were totally detached from Egyptians at the time. 216 00:12:33,200 --> 00:12:36,560 Speaker 1: There the Egyptian influence and culture would not possibly have 217 00:12:36,640 --> 00:12:41,360 Speaker 1: spread to these areas that we're doing very similar things um. 218 00:12:41,400 --> 00:12:46,520 Speaker 1: In some cases even predating the Egyptian embalming process. UM. 219 00:12:46,559 --> 00:12:50,400 Speaker 1: There was a group called the Chinchorros who or in 220 00:12:50,559 --> 00:12:55,120 Speaker 1: I believe modern day Ecuador and Chile. I'm sorry, they 221 00:12:55,160 --> 00:12:58,960 Speaker 1: were in Chile and about seven thousand years ago they 222 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:03,640 Speaker 1: were disassembling bodies, treating the body parts with embalming um 223 00:13:04,800 --> 00:13:08,160 Speaker 1: I guess, fluids, um resins, that kind of stuff, and 224 00:13:08,160 --> 00:13:11,440 Speaker 1: then reassembling them with wooden structures so that they could 225 00:13:11,440 --> 00:13:14,079 Speaker 1: still I guess, move around do the robot and stuff 226 00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:17,319 Speaker 1: like that, covering them with clay and painting them. This 227 00:13:17,400 --> 00:13:20,600 Speaker 1: is seven thousand years ago, so it's clear there's a 228 00:13:20,640 --> 00:13:25,480 Speaker 1: real impulse among humans to like kind of preserve bodies. 229 00:13:25,559 --> 00:13:28,479 Speaker 1: It's not a new thing. It's a really ancient impulse. 230 00:13:29,840 --> 00:13:32,720 Speaker 1: It is. You mentioned honey earlier. I think it was 231 00:13:32,720 --> 00:13:37,240 Speaker 1: the Assyrians that we're using honey. Persians were using wax. 232 00:13:38,160 --> 00:13:42,520 Speaker 1: I believe the indigenous people of the Canary Islands, the guanches. 233 00:13:43,280 --> 00:13:45,920 Speaker 1: Is the way Google told me to say it. Look 234 00:13:45,960 --> 00:13:50,400 Speaker 1: that one up, good job. Let's say what walks shaw? 235 00:13:51,440 --> 00:13:55,240 Speaker 1: Oh boy. Uh. They would remove the soft internal organs 236 00:13:55,920 --> 00:13:59,080 Speaker 1: and then it's kind of like food preservation techniques. In 237 00:13:59,080 --> 00:14:02,640 Speaker 1: some cases they fill it salt and vegetable powder and 238 00:14:02,720 --> 00:14:06,280 Speaker 1: the same goes true. Uh for the Hivado in Ecuador 239 00:14:06,280 --> 00:14:10,000 Speaker 1: and Peru, they were they took their their tribal chiefs 240 00:14:10,600 --> 00:14:12,679 Speaker 1: and would it said here, they would slow roast them 241 00:14:12,760 --> 00:14:17,319 Speaker 1: over a fire. I think they were kind of smoking them. Yeah, 242 00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:19,960 Speaker 1: for preservation. There's really no other way to put it. 243 00:14:20,880 --> 00:14:24,280 Speaker 1: And there was probably some part of the people around 244 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:28,280 Speaker 1: there's brain who's like this sounds really good, you think, so, 245 00:14:28,640 --> 00:14:34,160 Speaker 1: there's just no way. Um. There's also instances of um 246 00:14:34,280 --> 00:14:38,880 Speaker 1: Buddhist monks being preserved, which is a little interesting because 247 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:42,960 Speaker 1: Um Buddhism usually calls for cremation, although I don't believe 248 00:14:42,960 --> 00:14:47,840 Speaker 1: there's any prohibition on embalming UM. And they would pack 249 00:14:48,160 --> 00:14:51,880 Speaker 1: the body and salt for a few months. And there 250 00:14:51,920 --> 00:14:56,000 Speaker 1: was a pretty famous case of a uh Tibetan monk 251 00:14:56,760 --> 00:14:59,880 Speaker 1: um being discovered accidentally this way, when somebody for some 252 00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:04,440 Speaker 1: reason x ray a Buddhist statue sitting Buddha. They found 253 00:15:04,440 --> 00:15:08,800 Speaker 1: out that there was a mummified monk inside. Who didn't 254 00:15:08,800 --> 00:15:12,960 Speaker 1: that neat, that's pretty cool. Yeah, I mean imagine being 255 00:15:12,960 --> 00:15:15,840 Speaker 1: the guy to figure that out, and just how surprising 256 00:15:15,880 --> 00:15:18,360 Speaker 1: that would be, you know, and by guy of course, 257 00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:22,800 Speaker 1: that it was gender neutral. Guy. Sure, Uh, not all 258 00:15:22,880 --> 00:15:25,680 Speaker 1: cultures got into this, though, I think you mentioned Buddhists 259 00:15:25,680 --> 00:15:29,640 Speaker 1: generally don't UM. Back in the day, Sumerians and Babylonians 260 00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:33,840 Speaker 1: and Jewish people, uh did not often use embombing in 261 00:15:34,440 --> 00:15:38,880 Speaker 1: these days. If you're Muslim or Jewish, you know, and 262 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:41,120 Speaker 1: if you're if you're strict about it, they prohibit that. 263 00:15:42,320 --> 00:15:46,480 Speaker 1: And I think Uh, it's pretty rare if you're Hindu 264 00:15:47,000 --> 00:15:50,400 Speaker 1: as well, because they usually cremate just pretty quickly. Yeah, 265 00:15:50,440 --> 00:15:53,560 Speaker 1: there's not like a prohibition on it. It's just yeah, 266 00:15:53,720 --> 00:15:58,320 Speaker 1: it doesn't come up, you know. Um So, from what 267 00:15:58,360 --> 00:16:00,480 Speaker 1: I can tell, Chuck's going back to it today for 268 00:16:00,520 --> 00:16:03,680 Speaker 1: a second. The countries that have far in a way 269 00:16:03,720 --> 00:16:07,400 Speaker 1: the highest rates of embalming are the US, Canada, and 270 00:16:07,440 --> 00:16:11,040 Speaker 1: like I said, New Zealand, and I saw Australia somewhere 271 00:16:11,040 --> 00:16:12,960 Speaker 1: and I double checked and it said no, it's not 272 00:16:13,080 --> 00:16:16,440 Speaker 1: very common in Australia. So maybe listeners in Australia can 273 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:18,280 Speaker 1: let us know one way or the other. And then 274 00:16:18,400 --> 00:16:21,720 Speaker 1: apparently it's also not common in the UK, but it's 275 00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:24,840 Speaker 1: common enough that the funeral industry is very much interested 276 00:16:24,840 --> 00:16:28,880 Speaker 1: in keeping embalming processes as they are. Um So, I 277 00:16:28,880 --> 00:16:32,200 Speaker 1: guess some people get involved in the UK. But I 278 00:16:32,240 --> 00:16:36,800 Speaker 1: guess America is the world leader in embalming corpses. Now, 279 00:16:36,800 --> 00:16:38,360 Speaker 1: what do you mean as they are like they just 280 00:16:38,400 --> 00:16:41,200 Speaker 1: don't want to be bothered and regulated or something. Don't know, 281 00:16:41,520 --> 00:16:44,280 Speaker 1: I don't understand, I think I get. I can't tell 282 00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:47,560 Speaker 1: if they just are being resistant to change or if 283 00:16:47,560 --> 00:16:51,200 Speaker 1: they're genuinely isn't an alternative, And they're like, we actually 284 00:16:51,280 --> 00:16:54,360 Speaker 1: need these techniques to preserve people for people who want 285 00:16:54,400 --> 00:16:56,960 Speaker 1: to be involved. I can't quite tell, but we'll talk 286 00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:01,280 Speaker 1: about any controversy a little further down the road. All right. Uh, 287 00:17:01,320 --> 00:17:04,080 Speaker 1: there have been some, you know, aside from King tut, 288 00:17:04,119 --> 00:17:07,159 Speaker 1: there's been quite a few famous people throughout antiquity that 289 00:17:07,200 --> 00:17:11,320 Speaker 1: have been embalmed, including but not limited to Alexander the Great, 290 00:17:12,520 --> 00:17:16,680 Speaker 1: Charles the Great a KA Charlemagne a k A CEO 291 00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:20,080 Speaker 1: of the Holy Roman Empire, CEO of the h r E. 292 00:17:21,080 --> 00:17:25,000 Speaker 1: That's right, he was involved and placed in a sitting 293 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:29,320 Speaker 1: position in his tomb, which was super cool. Yeah. Uh, 294 00:17:29,359 --> 00:17:31,520 Speaker 1: and we know that because a couple of hundred years 295 00:17:31,560 --> 00:17:36,120 Speaker 1: after he died, the then ruler of the Holy Roman 296 00:17:36,160 --> 00:17:39,480 Speaker 1: Empire Otto the Third cracked his tumb open and went 297 00:17:39,520 --> 00:17:46,320 Speaker 1: inside and he's sitting up super unsettling. Yeah, he's watching me. 298 00:17:47,720 --> 00:17:51,160 Speaker 1: So they're using herbs, and they're using salt, and they're 299 00:17:51,200 --> 00:17:54,200 Speaker 1: using smoke, and they're using things that they could find 300 00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:55,680 Speaker 1: at the time, kind of like I said, how you 301 00:17:55,680 --> 00:17:59,120 Speaker 1: would preserve um an animal if you were to kill 302 00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:02,080 Speaker 1: and want to eat that them all and because that's 303 00:18:02,080 --> 00:18:06,240 Speaker 1: all we are anyway, right, And it started to decline 304 00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:10,600 Speaker 1: in the Middle Ages. It was costly. Um, these herbs 305 00:18:10,600 --> 00:18:15,119 Speaker 1: were expensive unless you were super upper class or even royal, 306 00:18:15,480 --> 00:18:17,920 Speaker 1: then you couldn't afford it to begin with. H And 307 00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:21,080 Speaker 1: then religious opposition kind of starts to pop up in 308 00:18:21,119 --> 00:18:23,960 Speaker 1: the Middle Ages. And it was sort of during this 309 00:18:24,080 --> 00:18:28,320 Speaker 1: pause that they actually um took took a leap forward, 310 00:18:28,440 --> 00:18:32,120 Speaker 1: I guess you could say, and the Renaissance, when all 311 00:18:32,119 --> 00:18:35,000 Speaker 1: of a sudden people like, hey, science is awesome, art 312 00:18:35,080 --> 00:18:38,000 Speaker 1: is cool, the body is great, let's investigate it more. 313 00:18:38,720 --> 00:18:42,080 Speaker 1: And it was da Vinci himself that actually developed was 314 00:18:42,160 --> 00:18:43,720 Speaker 1: the as far as I can tell, one of the 315 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:47,000 Speaker 1: first two or the first to develop an injection method, 316 00:18:47,840 --> 00:18:50,520 Speaker 1: which is sort of, um, not sort of, it's exactly 317 00:18:50,560 --> 00:18:54,439 Speaker 1: how we do it today, when instead of like putting 318 00:18:54,440 --> 00:18:57,520 Speaker 1: things inside the body cavity, you would actually inject something 319 00:18:57,600 --> 00:19:01,359 Speaker 1: into the bloodstream, right. And if you've ever been in 320 00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:05,399 Speaker 1: an embalming room, um, you know that they use exactly 321 00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:08,000 Speaker 1: the same invention Da Vinci came up with, with wooden 322 00:19:08,040 --> 00:19:12,040 Speaker 1: gears to power the pumps and a flying machine that 323 00:19:12,119 --> 00:19:15,879 Speaker 1: goes around the room that I can't quite put my 324 00:19:15,920 --> 00:19:18,200 Speaker 1: finger on what it does. I think it's mostly for show. 325 00:19:18,680 --> 00:19:22,040 Speaker 1: I think so too, so UM. The French and the 326 00:19:22,080 --> 00:19:26,080 Speaker 1: Italians really were the ones we talked about UM Thomas 327 00:19:26,160 --> 00:19:31,080 Speaker 1: uh homes Um in the United States, and you know, 328 00:19:31,240 --> 00:19:33,480 Speaker 1: we do that because he was an American and this 329 00:19:33,560 --> 00:19:38,760 Speaker 1: is America an American podcast. UM. But prior to him, 330 00:19:39,200 --> 00:19:42,280 Speaker 1: the French and the Italians in the nineteenth century, UM 331 00:19:42,560 --> 00:19:46,359 Speaker 1: really kind of got into figuring out how to preserve 332 00:19:46,800 --> 00:19:50,040 Speaker 1: um corpses. And the reason why it had nothing to 333 00:19:50,080 --> 00:19:52,719 Speaker 1: do with funerals. It had to do with UM the 334 00:19:52,760 --> 00:19:57,120 Speaker 1: advancement of medical science to where all those grave robbed 335 00:19:57,200 --> 00:20:01,080 Speaker 1: corpses that were used by med students needed to be 336 00:20:01,160 --> 00:20:05,640 Speaker 1: preserved somehow, and so that really kind of pushed chemical 337 00:20:06,240 --> 00:20:09,840 Speaker 1: embalming to advance by leaps and bounds. And we have 338 00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:13,560 Speaker 1: our French and Italian brothers and sisters to thank for that. 339 00:20:13,560 --> 00:20:16,119 Speaker 1: That's right. And we also have a great live episode 340 00:20:16,960 --> 00:20:22,359 Speaker 1: on grave robbing. Yeah, live in London. It was. That 341 00:20:22,440 --> 00:20:24,680 Speaker 1: was one of the most fun trips we've ever done. 342 00:20:24,840 --> 00:20:27,200 Speaker 1: That was a good tour. It was a great tour. 343 00:20:27,720 --> 00:20:30,359 Speaker 1: Remember that we performed in a church in London. It 344 00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:31,879 Speaker 1: was just one of them. I can't believe they let 345 00:20:31,920 --> 00:20:33,840 Speaker 1: us in that place. I know. I felt like really 346 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:36,120 Speaker 1: like I I can't curse here, and I just went 347 00:20:36,160 --> 00:20:38,919 Speaker 1: out the window really quick after a couple of gene teas. 348 00:20:39,800 --> 00:20:43,240 Speaker 1: And here's a little hint, London crowds, it wouldn't kill 349 00:20:43,240 --> 00:20:45,159 Speaker 1: you to make a little more noise, and you know, 350 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:48,600 Speaker 1: like ham it up a little bit, sure, because when 351 00:20:48,600 --> 00:20:51,800 Speaker 1: you're on stage you can't tell that people are enjoying it. No, 352 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:55,360 Speaker 1: but that was really the big problem was managed more 353 00:20:55,400 --> 00:20:58,560 Speaker 1: than London. Yeah, that's true. But then when we talked everyone, 354 00:20:58,600 --> 00:21:00,080 Speaker 1: they're like, no, we loved it. We just don't to 355 00:21:00,680 --> 00:21:06,959 Speaker 1: we don't express ourselves like Americans, caring over yourself. All right, 356 00:21:07,080 --> 00:21:09,920 Speaker 1: So where are we are in Italy? We are in France. 357 00:21:09,960 --> 00:21:13,600 Speaker 1: Things are moving along. They are using chemicals now, like arsenic, 358 00:21:13,640 --> 00:21:18,480 Speaker 1: like you mentioned, copper sulfate, zinc chloride, potassium carbonate. They're 359 00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:22,639 Speaker 1: basically trying everything. Sure, the chloride of mercury. Is this 360 00:21:22,720 --> 00:21:25,959 Speaker 1: a deadly chemical? Yes, well then let's use it for 361 00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:29,040 Speaker 1: embalming and see what happen. Let's give it a shot. Uh. 362 00:21:29,080 --> 00:21:31,000 Speaker 1: And then in the US is finally when we come 363 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:34,320 Speaker 1: back to Dr Thomas Holmes introduced on the battlefield of 364 00:21:34,359 --> 00:21:38,560 Speaker 1: World War two. Uh, because basically people, you know, families 365 00:21:38,560 --> 00:21:41,000 Speaker 1: wanted to go out and see their loved ones, and 366 00:21:41,040 --> 00:21:42,880 Speaker 1: they had to preserve them because it took a while 367 00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:47,160 Speaker 1: to get to these battlefields in these places, in these hospitals, uh, 368 00:21:47,320 --> 00:21:50,240 Speaker 1: like field hospitals. Yeah. And in fact, I guess the 369 00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:54,000 Speaker 1: the Union Army hired and trained embalming surgeons to go 370 00:21:54,040 --> 00:21:57,399 Speaker 1: out on the battlefields. They paid eighty dollars for an 371 00:21:57,400 --> 00:22:00,479 Speaker 1: inbalmed body of an officer and thirty dollars for an 372 00:22:00,480 --> 00:22:04,199 Speaker 1: imborm body of a soldier. And um, it was a 373 00:22:04,240 --> 00:22:06,600 Speaker 1: big deal for families to be able to come and 374 00:22:06,640 --> 00:22:11,000 Speaker 1: claim there there they're dead relative and bring them back home, 375 00:22:11,920 --> 00:22:15,439 Speaker 1: which is yeah. Again, it just changed funerals in the 376 00:22:15,520 --> 00:22:20,160 Speaker 1: United States. That process changed everything. Um, and it has 377 00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:21,920 Speaker 1: changed since then, which we'll get to. But one of 378 00:22:21,960 --> 00:22:24,359 Speaker 1: the things that they needed to change was some of 379 00:22:24,400 --> 00:22:26,080 Speaker 1: this stuff that they were using, Like you were talking 380 00:22:26,080 --> 00:22:30,000 Speaker 1: about these dangerous chemicals arsenic um, not the least of 381 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:33,680 Speaker 1: which is very dangerous. When these you know, the body 382 00:22:33,720 --> 00:22:36,600 Speaker 1: eventually does decompose, and then that wooden box that they're 383 00:22:36,640 --> 00:22:39,879 Speaker 1: buried in decomposes and all of a sudden, you've got arsenic, 384 00:22:39,880 --> 00:22:43,680 Speaker 1: which doesn't decompose, just leaching into the soil. So if 385 00:22:43,680 --> 00:22:46,159 Speaker 1: you lived near a cemetery, and if that cemetery was 386 00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:50,120 Speaker 1: near groundwater, um, you had some trouble going on back 387 00:22:50,160 --> 00:22:54,600 Speaker 1: in the day. You did. Now it's all fine. It's 388 00:22:54,600 --> 00:22:57,480 Speaker 1: probably not still right now. I gotta live near a 389 00:22:57,520 --> 00:23:00,840 Speaker 1: Civil War cemetery, but it's probably not great. No, um, 390 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:05,119 Speaker 1: I I did not see the threat of arsenic poisoning 391 00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:09,800 Speaker 1: from cemetery still today, um, anywhere. But I think it's 392 00:23:10,600 --> 00:23:12,720 Speaker 1: I mean, I don't know, it's possible. We put a 393 00:23:12,720 --> 00:23:14,960 Speaker 1: lot of stuff into the ground, we bury somebody, and 394 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:18,159 Speaker 1: it's not not all good, as we'll see. I was 395 00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:21,040 Speaker 1: being totally facetious that it's all fine today though, because 396 00:23:21,080 --> 00:23:24,360 Speaker 1: we're still doing the same process. He was using different chemicals, 397 00:23:25,359 --> 00:23:27,400 Speaker 1: that's right, And I guess that's where we are, sort 398 00:23:27,400 --> 00:23:32,880 Speaker 1: of the more modern process. Uh. If you are, if 399 00:23:32,920 --> 00:23:35,640 Speaker 1: you work in the in the funerary industry, if you're 400 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:37,639 Speaker 1: I don't know even know the words that they call 401 00:23:37,720 --> 00:23:44,520 Speaker 1: themselves these days, funerals mists now, like they probably don't 402 00:23:44,560 --> 00:23:48,240 Speaker 1: call themselves morticians anymore. No, I think they're funeral directors. 403 00:23:48,560 --> 00:23:50,600 Speaker 1: You can be a funeral director, but if you're you know, 404 00:23:50,640 --> 00:23:54,480 Speaker 1: in the basement getting your hands dirty, uh like Arthur 405 00:23:54,520 --> 00:23:57,000 Speaker 1: on six ft under then like what is what is 406 00:23:57,040 --> 00:24:01,360 Speaker 1: that title? Even embalmer? Okay, And there's you know, if 407 00:24:01,400 --> 00:24:06,439 Speaker 1: you were a a funeral director, you probably are also 408 00:24:06,480 --> 00:24:10,160 Speaker 1: an embalmer. Um. But there's also such things as trade 409 00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:13,879 Speaker 1: Embalmer's people whose job it is to evolved. They're not 410 00:24:13,920 --> 00:24:16,520 Speaker 1: like that. They don't hang with the families or playing 411 00:24:16,560 --> 00:24:18,920 Speaker 1: the funeral or anything like. Yeah, they just the body. 412 00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:22,560 Speaker 1: And there's right. There's one other thing though that um 413 00:24:22,880 --> 00:24:26,320 Speaker 1: I didn't realize about embalmers, and that it's way more 414 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:31,280 Speaker 1: than just their jobs, way more than just embalming the body. 415 00:24:31,440 --> 00:24:35,720 Speaker 1: Like embalming entails a lot of different um components to 416 00:24:35,840 --> 00:24:39,960 Speaker 1: where you basically take a corpse and turn it into 417 00:24:40,119 --> 00:24:43,800 Speaker 1: to a presentable version of a corpse. Yeah, I have 418 00:24:43,840 --> 00:24:46,720 Speaker 1: a feeling if you sit down in a funeral home 419 00:24:47,400 --> 00:24:51,240 Speaker 1: they would say something like one of our restorative artists 420 00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:54,520 Speaker 1: would take care of that process. Yes, I don't know 421 00:24:54,520 --> 00:24:57,960 Speaker 1: if they call them that, like in the building. The 422 00:24:58,040 --> 00:25:00,840 Speaker 1: feeling that's the terminology they probably. I don't know. If 423 00:25:00,840 --> 00:25:02,960 Speaker 1: you want to just kind of you know, keep it legit. 424 00:25:03,040 --> 00:25:05,080 Speaker 1: You might just to use that all the time. I 425 00:25:05,080 --> 00:25:06,800 Speaker 1: could see it. But yes, I think I think you 426 00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:10,359 Speaker 1: might be onto something chunk. But these people are you know, 427 00:25:10,480 --> 00:25:13,440 Speaker 1: even though I am on record is not not being 428 00:25:13,480 --> 00:25:17,080 Speaker 1: down with this process. Uh, it is. And we'll talk about, 429 00:25:17,119 --> 00:25:19,320 Speaker 1: you know, the real value if there is any for 430 00:25:19,359 --> 00:25:21,800 Speaker 1: people to be able to view the body. Um, it 431 00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:24,800 Speaker 1: is still very valuable to a lot of people. And 432 00:25:25,200 --> 00:25:27,640 Speaker 1: the people that do this to perform a great service 433 00:25:27,760 --> 00:25:30,280 Speaker 1: for a fee. But they perform a great service and 434 00:25:30,280 --> 00:25:33,560 Speaker 1: are very talented at what they do. And it's I'm 435 00:25:33,600 --> 00:25:38,560 Speaker 1: sure not the easiest job to to to perform, No, 436 00:25:38,800 --> 00:25:42,160 Speaker 1: And I was thinking about what it takes to perform 437 00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:46,399 Speaker 1: that job and not be freaked out, not to have nightmares, 438 00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:50,320 Speaker 1: not to be um, you know, profoundly affected in ways 439 00:25:50,359 --> 00:25:53,679 Speaker 1: where you just can't keep doing it. And I don't know, 440 00:25:53,760 --> 00:25:56,400 Speaker 1: I think you're just maybe born a certain way. You're 441 00:25:56,440 --> 00:26:00,600 Speaker 1: just a certain you like if you watch six ft under, 442 00:26:00,680 --> 00:26:03,720 Speaker 1: it's a it's just a job, you know, it's very commonplace. 443 00:26:03,760 --> 00:26:06,120 Speaker 1: I don't remember which one was Arthur. I haven't seen 444 00:26:06,119 --> 00:26:08,760 Speaker 1: it in a long enough time. He was Dwight from 445 00:26:08,760 --> 00:26:12,920 Speaker 1: the Office. Oh wow, I didn't remember him being on there. 446 00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:16,560 Speaker 1: Rain Wilson, yeah, Rain Wilson was wow. I have no 447 00:26:16,680 --> 00:26:19,560 Speaker 1: recollection of that whatsoever I got. Yeah, he was just 448 00:26:19,680 --> 00:26:25,399 Speaker 1: on at least one season, maybe two. But he lived 449 00:26:25,440 --> 00:26:28,679 Speaker 1: in the Fisher Home and uh as a tenant and 450 00:26:28,880 --> 00:26:31,480 Speaker 1: was there in balmer and was sort of an odd ball. 451 00:26:31,600 --> 00:26:34,280 Speaker 1: He ended up in this weird sort of relationship with 452 00:26:34,280 --> 00:26:40,320 Speaker 1: the mom uh that bordered on sexual but not quite though. 453 00:26:40,359 --> 00:26:44,320 Speaker 1: The embalmer I remember is Ileana Douglas. Yeah, yeah, she 454 00:26:44,400 --> 00:26:46,480 Speaker 1: was great early on. She just kind of worked at 455 00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:49,520 Speaker 1: the Fisher House for a little bit. She was fantastic, 456 00:26:49,520 --> 00:26:51,200 Speaker 1: A big fan of hers, But you know, the main 457 00:26:51,240 --> 00:26:55,280 Speaker 1: embalmer was usually it was usually Michael. If you loved 458 00:26:55,320 --> 00:26:57,679 Speaker 1: her in six ft Under, you would love her in 459 00:26:57,720 --> 00:27:02,359 Speaker 1: the intro video to the Aerosmith d at Disney Hollywood Studios. 460 00:27:03,320 --> 00:27:04,840 Speaker 1: I think she's great. It's one of the most piece 461 00:27:04,920 --> 00:27:08,119 Speaker 1: oar cameos you will ever see. And before I retired 462 00:27:08,160 --> 00:27:10,600 Speaker 1: movie crush I was I know mentioned it before, but 463 00:27:10,640 --> 00:27:12,800 Speaker 1: if you were a six ft Under fan, please go 464 00:27:12,880 --> 00:27:15,280 Speaker 1: listen to my great, great interview with Alan Ball for 465 00:27:15,359 --> 00:27:18,480 Speaker 1: the twentieth anniversary of six ft Under it was a 466 00:27:18,520 --> 00:27:22,080 Speaker 1: lot of fun. So UM, Okay, so we're talking about 467 00:27:22,080 --> 00:27:24,520 Speaker 1: the modern process, Like if you're an embalmer, if you're 468 00:27:24,560 --> 00:27:29,160 Speaker 1: a restorative artist at whatever you are, if you're Ileana Douglas, UM, 469 00:27:29,320 --> 00:27:32,600 Speaker 1: you have certain steps that you're going to follow. And 470 00:27:32,640 --> 00:27:36,320 Speaker 1: apparently everybody is different, which is not really surprising, but 471 00:27:36,359 --> 00:27:39,280 Speaker 1: I think it's worth pointing out. Like people die in 472 00:27:39,320 --> 00:27:41,280 Speaker 1: all sorts of different ways, and they arrive at a 473 00:27:41,320 --> 00:27:45,200 Speaker 1: funeral home in all sorts of different states differ yep. 474 00:27:45,240 --> 00:27:49,000 Speaker 1: And because of all these differences, how you're approached and 475 00:27:49,080 --> 00:27:52,280 Speaker 1: the stuff that is UM like the measures taken in 476 00:27:52,359 --> 00:27:56,280 Speaker 1: the steps undertaken to get you back to UM, something 477 00:27:56,359 --> 00:28:01,840 Speaker 1: like a peaceful life like presentation. Um, They're just gonna 478 00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:04,199 Speaker 1: be different for every person, but there are some general 479 00:28:04,200 --> 00:28:08,119 Speaker 1: steps and categories that everything's gonna fall into. Yeah. My 480 00:28:08,200 --> 00:28:10,879 Speaker 1: favorite part of this article was when it the UM 481 00:28:11,680 --> 00:28:14,240 Speaker 1: they interviewed someone who did this and they said, there 482 00:28:14,280 --> 00:28:16,880 Speaker 1: isn't a standard amount of time. It takes. An embalming 483 00:28:16,920 --> 00:28:19,359 Speaker 1: takes as long as it takes. I was like, it 484 00:28:19,400 --> 00:28:21,120 Speaker 1: takes about a third of an episode of six ft 485 00:28:21,160 --> 00:28:25,000 Speaker 1: under That's all it takes. It's like, I'm a specialist. 486 00:28:25,840 --> 00:28:29,560 Speaker 1: Uh so the first things and again it's gonna differ, 487 00:28:29,600 --> 00:28:32,880 Speaker 1: but generally speaking, um, if any you know, because hair 488 00:28:32,920 --> 00:28:35,040 Speaker 1: can still grow some if you had any facial hair 489 00:28:35,080 --> 00:28:39,120 Speaker 1: grow after you passed away, or we're just unshaven and 490 00:28:39,160 --> 00:28:42,640 Speaker 1: are typically clean shaven, uh, they will shave that hair off. 491 00:28:42,680 --> 00:28:45,200 Speaker 1: If you have a beard or mustache or something, they're 492 00:28:45,200 --> 00:28:48,600 Speaker 1: gonna leave that obviously. But um, sure, you don't want 493 00:28:48,600 --> 00:28:52,560 Speaker 1: to like change radically your appearance on your wedding day 494 00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:58,200 Speaker 1: or your funeral day. Yeah, that's a big if you're 495 00:28:58,200 --> 00:29:01,040 Speaker 1: planning on getting married, don't let anyone talk you into 496 00:29:01,120 --> 00:29:04,200 Speaker 1: shaving whatever you have on your face just because it's 497 00:29:04,200 --> 00:29:06,000 Speaker 1: your wedding day. I mean, both of those are times 498 00:29:06,040 --> 00:29:09,920 Speaker 1: you want to look like yourself. Look yourself. I do 499 00:29:09,960 --> 00:29:12,360 Speaker 1: whatever you want, it's your life. Don't want yuck anyone's young, 500 00:29:12,880 --> 00:29:15,440 Speaker 1: but feel feel you should feel comfortable and looking like yourself. 501 00:29:15,480 --> 00:29:20,240 Speaker 1: I got a cheesy fifteen year ago goatee on my 502 00:29:20,280 --> 00:29:22,959 Speaker 1: wedding day that I now look back on. I'm like, 503 00:29:23,280 --> 00:29:25,440 Speaker 1: why was I wearing that stupid goatee? Yeah, you were 504 00:29:25,480 --> 00:29:27,840 Speaker 1: in that and some Oakley's backward on the back of 505 00:29:27,880 --> 00:29:31,480 Speaker 1: your head. Yeah, but that was a weird look for you. 506 00:29:31,480 --> 00:29:37,520 Speaker 1: You know, you're you're like chewing gum, talking like yeah, 507 00:29:37,560 --> 00:29:41,479 Speaker 1: my fly was down, that's just me. Uh So you 508 00:29:41,520 --> 00:29:44,640 Speaker 1: shave that face. If the and imagine the family has 509 00:29:44,800 --> 00:29:47,280 Speaker 1: you know, some say so if they're like no, like 510 00:29:47,560 --> 00:29:49,719 Speaker 1: you know, they always had a five o'clops stubble and 511 00:29:49,720 --> 00:29:51,560 Speaker 1: that was their favorite thing. He was super into George 512 00:29:51,600 --> 00:29:57,040 Speaker 1: Michael exactly. Alright, p uh so you close the eyes, 513 00:29:57,080 --> 00:30:01,200 Speaker 1: but those eyes have gotta stay closed. Sure, um so 514 00:30:01,280 --> 00:30:05,480 Speaker 1: they would. Sometimes they'll use skin glue. Sometimes they use 515 00:30:05,520 --> 00:30:08,320 Speaker 1: something called an eye cap. It's like a little fleshy 516 00:30:08,440 --> 00:30:11,320 Speaker 1: oval shaped kind of like your eye that sits on 517 00:30:11,360 --> 00:30:14,040 Speaker 1: the eye and secures that eyelid in place, because you 518 00:30:14,040 --> 00:30:16,800 Speaker 1: want those eyes stay closed. Another thing you want to 519 00:30:16,800 --> 00:30:19,520 Speaker 1: stay closed is the mouth. You don't want it suddenly 520 00:30:19,560 --> 00:30:22,160 Speaker 1: falling open, as if the cadaver is now going to 521 00:30:22,240 --> 00:30:26,320 Speaker 1: address everybody at the viewing um. And so they'll do 522 00:30:26,640 --> 00:30:30,600 Speaker 1: like pretty scary stuff to it, like wiring the jaw shut. 523 00:30:31,320 --> 00:30:33,960 Speaker 1: If it really wants to stay open, or if it's 524 00:30:34,000 --> 00:30:36,480 Speaker 1: just kind of like you just want to make sure 525 00:30:36,520 --> 00:30:38,880 Speaker 1: it doesn't to come open, you can just sew it 526 00:30:38,920 --> 00:30:41,760 Speaker 1: shut and there's all sorts of sewing techniques. But either way, 527 00:30:41,800 --> 00:30:43,360 Speaker 1: the mouth is going to stay shut. And then once 528 00:30:43,400 --> 00:30:45,719 Speaker 1: you have it shut like that, um, you can kind 529 00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:48,920 Speaker 1: of manipulate it into doing whatever you want, like kind 530 00:30:48,920 --> 00:30:54,360 Speaker 1: of resting peacefully, smiling a little bit, blowing into a saxophone, 531 00:30:54,680 --> 00:30:57,320 Speaker 1: that kind of thing. Yeah. I think a lot of 532 00:30:57,320 --> 00:30:59,360 Speaker 1: times they'll put cotton in the mouth before they so 533 00:30:59,640 --> 00:31:02,200 Speaker 1: or wire or it shut, because I think that just 534 00:31:02,320 --> 00:31:04,640 Speaker 1: fills it out a little bit. Uh, you know, like 535 00:31:04,680 --> 00:31:10,160 Speaker 1: Marlon Brando style. M m. Yeah, he actually had a 536 00:31:10,160 --> 00:31:12,680 Speaker 1: piece made for the Godfather, but did he I think 537 00:31:12,680 --> 00:31:16,480 Speaker 1: he auditioned with cotton. What a great idea, Like, it 538 00:31:16,600 --> 00:31:20,160 Speaker 1: just made him that character and not Marlon Brando, even 539 00:31:20,160 --> 00:31:23,600 Speaker 1: though it's still Marlon Brando. It's one of those really 540 00:31:23,640 --> 00:31:25,240 Speaker 1: weird times where you can watch it and you're like, 541 00:31:25,360 --> 00:31:29,680 Speaker 1: I'm watching Brando, but you're also totally buying the character. Yeah. 542 00:31:29,720 --> 00:31:31,280 Speaker 1: I think he was in his forties when he made that. 543 00:31:31,360 --> 00:31:34,440 Speaker 1: Dude is crazy. Yeah, that's a good movie. I mean 544 00:31:34,680 --> 00:31:37,920 Speaker 1: they aged him up obviously, but it's one of those 545 00:31:37,960 --> 00:31:40,240 Speaker 1: that's one of those things where you realize you're older 546 00:31:41,800 --> 00:31:45,200 Speaker 1: if you're older than like something in pop culture. Yeah, boy, 547 00:31:45,640 --> 00:31:48,920 Speaker 1: I remember when that when it hit me. I started 548 00:31:48,920 --> 00:31:53,560 Speaker 1: watching baseball one season and realized that I was older 549 00:31:53,600 --> 00:31:57,040 Speaker 1: than like all of the team. That was the first 550 00:31:57,040 --> 00:31:59,320 Speaker 1: time I ever felt old. And it was only like 551 00:31:59,400 --> 00:32:02,000 Speaker 1: twenty two, but they were all like nineteen at the time, 552 00:32:02,040 --> 00:32:04,400 Speaker 1: you know. Or when one of your favorite players, like 553 00:32:04,440 --> 00:32:06,920 Speaker 1: you're watching their kids play later. Oh yeah, or your 554 00:32:06,920 --> 00:32:09,479 Speaker 1: favorite player as a manager, it's like, wait, when did 555 00:32:09,520 --> 00:32:12,880 Speaker 1: that happen? Yeah, totally, it's it's the pits for sure. 556 00:32:13,480 --> 00:32:15,200 Speaker 1: The other one too, that was going around the internet 557 00:32:15,200 --> 00:32:17,680 Speaker 1: for a while was when, uh something about you know 558 00:32:17,720 --> 00:32:19,600 Speaker 1: that moment you realize that you're older than all of 559 00:32:19,600 --> 00:32:23,440 Speaker 1: the traveling Wilburies were. And they made that out. They 560 00:32:23,480 --> 00:32:26,560 Speaker 1: seem so old they did. They seemed like they were sixty. 561 00:32:26,760 --> 00:32:29,200 Speaker 1: They were there in their forties. I think where they really. 562 00:32:29,760 --> 00:32:31,400 Speaker 1: I mean, I think Orbison was a little older, but 563 00:32:32,080 --> 00:32:34,800 Speaker 1: maybe not. I don't know. Okay, I'm meant to do 564 00:32:34,840 --> 00:32:38,000 Speaker 1: that research for this article for this episode, but I forgot. Well, 565 00:32:38,040 --> 00:32:39,760 Speaker 1: I'll tell you some research I was doing. I talked 566 00:32:39,760 --> 00:32:42,520 Speaker 1: about blowing into a saxophone with the mouth. I looked 567 00:32:42,640 --> 00:32:46,240 Speaker 1: high and low for stories like that, because surely somewhere 568 00:32:46,400 --> 00:32:50,600 Speaker 1: somebody was buried some some sacks. Guy was buried with 569 00:32:50,640 --> 00:32:54,040 Speaker 1: the sacks. And I couldn't find some like true tales 570 00:32:54,080 --> 00:32:56,840 Speaker 1: of a mortician, you know, saying like yeah, I did 571 00:32:56,920 --> 00:32:59,400 Speaker 1: I did that once, or anything even remotely like it. 572 00:32:59,560 --> 00:33:02,480 Speaker 1: So if you're a mortician or a restorative artist or 573 00:33:02,480 --> 00:33:05,520 Speaker 1: an undertaker, I would love to hear any story like that. 574 00:33:06,600 --> 00:33:11,920 Speaker 1: Who was the saxomaphonist from us Murphy? Yeah but he did, Yeah, 575 00:33:12,200 --> 00:33:16,000 Speaker 1: buried with the saxophone, playing a saxophone and wearing sunglasses 576 00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:20,120 Speaker 1: and sandals. Alright, so you got the mouth shut, you 577 00:33:20,240 --> 00:33:23,080 Speaker 1: got the eyes taken care of, and it's right here 578 00:33:23,080 --> 00:33:25,280 Speaker 1: that we're going to take a break and leave you 579 00:33:25,320 --> 00:33:27,160 Speaker 1: in suspense on what happens with the rest of the body. 580 00:33:27,200 --> 00:33:54,200 Speaker 1: How about that? Very nice? All right, So the mouth 581 00:33:54,240 --> 00:33:56,960 Speaker 1: is shut, eyes are shut. They're gonna stay that way. 582 00:33:57,960 --> 00:34:02,400 Speaker 1: I'm actually gonna read this part if I may, because 583 00:34:02,440 --> 00:34:04,760 Speaker 1: I found a great interview with someone who does this 584 00:34:04,840 --> 00:34:10,200 Speaker 1: for a living, I think from the Guardian, and uh 585 00:34:10,520 --> 00:34:13,000 Speaker 1: it has a little more detail than the article that 586 00:34:13,040 --> 00:34:15,359 Speaker 1: we used, and it's just sort of lays it all 587 00:34:15,360 --> 00:34:19,440 Speaker 1: out there. So thank you to the Guardian for this interview. Uh, 588 00:34:19,480 --> 00:34:21,920 Speaker 1: they said, They use a scalpel to make an incision 589 00:34:21,960 --> 00:34:25,439 Speaker 1: near the right collar bone. Uh. And then they're they're 590 00:34:25,440 --> 00:34:29,080 Speaker 1: looking for the carotid artery and the internal jugular vein 591 00:34:30,040 --> 00:34:32,000 Speaker 1: and they make a little nick in each of those. 592 00:34:32,440 --> 00:34:35,719 Speaker 1: And they put these arterial tubes in the artery and 593 00:34:35,800 --> 00:34:38,279 Speaker 1: you point one towards the heart, and then you do 594 00:34:38,320 --> 00:34:40,800 Speaker 1: another one towards the head. And then you have a 595 00:34:40,880 --> 00:34:45,239 Speaker 1: drain tube a k a. Angled forceps and you put 596 00:34:45,239 --> 00:34:48,520 Speaker 1: that in the vein to facilitate that drainage of the 597 00:34:48,520 --> 00:34:50,759 Speaker 1: blood because that that blood's got to come out. That's 598 00:34:50,760 --> 00:34:54,160 Speaker 1: what you're doing basically, is you're pumping in embalming fluid, 599 00:34:54,200 --> 00:34:55,920 Speaker 1: which we'll get to what that is in a sect, 600 00:34:56,400 --> 00:34:59,520 Speaker 1: and you're removing all the blood. And that is connected 601 00:34:59,560 --> 00:35:02,279 Speaker 1: to a misch sen that no longer is like a 602 00:35:02,280 --> 00:35:06,280 Speaker 1: footpump type of thing. It's it's powered by electricity, uses gears. 603 00:35:06,800 --> 00:35:09,319 Speaker 1: He's just wooden gear still though. Uh. And then that's 604 00:35:09,320 --> 00:35:13,160 Speaker 1: connected to the arterial tube directed towards the heart. And 605 00:35:13,200 --> 00:35:15,440 Speaker 1: then you regulate your pressure and all that stuff and 606 00:35:15,480 --> 00:35:17,680 Speaker 1: get you the rate of flow going that you need. 607 00:35:18,280 --> 00:35:21,160 Speaker 1: And you're kind of adjusting everything depending on who it is. 608 00:35:21,239 --> 00:35:23,600 Speaker 1: And like the body size and how things are going 609 00:35:23,800 --> 00:35:27,560 Speaker 1: because every case is different. And then that fluid starts 610 00:35:27,560 --> 00:35:30,480 Speaker 1: going through the hose and it pushes through the art 611 00:35:30,760 --> 00:35:34,000 Speaker 1: arterial system and the blood is forced out through the 612 00:35:34,080 --> 00:35:37,239 Speaker 1: jugular vein and then it is washed down the drain 613 00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:41,600 Speaker 1: and you eventually drink it. Mm hmm. Don't they have 614 00:35:41,680 --> 00:35:45,080 Speaker 1: to sequest her that stuff? Is it really washed down 615 00:35:45,160 --> 00:35:48,480 Speaker 1: the regular drain? No way, Just like your poop and p. 616 00:35:48,680 --> 00:35:51,560 Speaker 1: Blood goes down the drain, into the into the waste system. 617 00:35:51,719 --> 00:35:54,600 Speaker 1: Poop and p goes down the drain. We did a 618 00:35:54,640 --> 00:35:58,759 Speaker 1: whole episode on it blood to really yeah they I mean, 619 00:35:58,800 --> 00:36:01,799 Speaker 1: obviously you have to dispose of the embalming fluid and 620 00:36:01,800 --> 00:36:04,239 Speaker 1: stuff in a different way, but you were you were 621 00:36:04,280 --> 00:36:08,080 Speaker 1: literally just draining that blood down the drain. Well. I 622 00:36:08,120 --> 00:36:10,319 Speaker 1: remember one of our episodes What Can be Done with 623 00:36:10,360 --> 00:36:11,879 Speaker 1: the dead Body. One of the things they were talking 624 00:36:11,920 --> 00:36:14,279 Speaker 1: about was using auto license so that it turned you 625 00:36:14,280 --> 00:36:17,280 Speaker 1: into a goo that could legally be poured down the drain. 626 00:36:18,239 --> 00:36:22,120 Speaker 1: I didn't realize your blood could be that's insane. Wow. Yeah, 627 00:36:22,160 --> 00:36:24,479 Speaker 1: there's one six Under episode where they have a clog 628 00:36:24,560 --> 00:36:26,879 Speaker 1: in their system. Oh yeah, I remember the blood all 629 00:36:26,920 --> 00:36:31,080 Speaker 1: comes up to the floor horror movie. So, Um, that 630 00:36:31,200 --> 00:36:36,560 Speaker 1: embalming fluid is uh pretty special stuff. Most people associated 631 00:36:36,600 --> 00:36:40,880 Speaker 1: with formale hyde, and it definitely does contain formale hyde. Um, 632 00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:45,239 Speaker 1: but it also contains some other stuff too. UM. When 633 00:36:45,239 --> 00:36:48,480 Speaker 1: you put it all together, the body is not only preserved, 634 00:36:48,520 --> 00:36:51,480 Speaker 1: but it's also disinfected, which is not something you would 635 00:36:51,520 --> 00:36:54,520 Speaker 1: think about. But if say, you know, somebody died of 636 00:36:54,560 --> 00:36:58,360 Speaker 1: a contagious disease and you're sitting there kneeling on a 637 00:36:58,360 --> 00:37:01,560 Speaker 1: little kneeler in front of their call, been talking quietly 638 00:37:01,600 --> 00:37:05,480 Speaker 1: to them. If they hadn't been embalved, you could conceivably 639 00:37:05,520 --> 00:37:08,200 Speaker 1: catch that infectious disease because it would still be present 640 00:37:08,239 --> 00:37:11,640 Speaker 1: in their body. Uh. Embalming takes care of that. The 641 00:37:11,680 --> 00:37:17,040 Speaker 1: formale high that's in the embalming fluid actually um hardens 642 00:37:17,120 --> 00:37:22,000 Speaker 1: and dehydrates the blood vessels uh that it's put through uh, 643 00:37:22,040 --> 00:37:26,280 Speaker 1: and then some other stuff like um uh galuta aldehy 644 00:37:26,400 --> 00:37:29,480 Speaker 1: to believe is one is a disinfectant and it actually 645 00:37:29,560 --> 00:37:33,520 Speaker 1: kills bacteria in the body and prevents it from coming back. UM. 646 00:37:33,560 --> 00:37:37,880 Speaker 1: So it's it's preserved, uh, and it's also disinfected too. 647 00:37:38,239 --> 00:37:41,040 Speaker 1: And that was just the arterial um that you talked about. 648 00:37:41,080 --> 00:37:44,120 Speaker 1: There's there's another part of the body, the abdominal cavity, 649 00:37:44,160 --> 00:37:48,840 Speaker 1: that requires a separate additional procedure, right, yeah, and you 650 00:37:48,880 --> 00:37:52,000 Speaker 1: know we should note that like there again, not to 651 00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:53,920 Speaker 1: bring up six ft under again, but they really were 652 00:37:53,960 --> 00:37:57,840 Speaker 1: pretty accurate and how they did it. They're doing like 653 00:37:57,880 --> 00:38:01,200 Speaker 1: a soapy, gentle massage on the body. They're they're bending 654 00:38:01,239 --> 00:38:04,040 Speaker 1: the knees and the legs and the elbows and sort 655 00:38:04,040 --> 00:38:06,200 Speaker 1: of the limbs and this all just sort of helps 656 00:38:06,239 --> 00:38:11,120 Speaker 1: facilitate the flow through the body. It also restores movement 657 00:38:11,160 --> 00:38:14,000 Speaker 1: to the body. Again, where after rigorously said in two. 658 00:38:14,400 --> 00:38:18,000 Speaker 1: But yeah, they'll also sometimes I saw add into embalming 659 00:38:18,040 --> 00:38:23,480 Speaker 1: fluid dies that kind of tint the skin healthier color. Again, 660 00:38:24,560 --> 00:38:31,480 Speaker 1: let's let's blue. I guess, let's blue more peach, right, yeah, 661 00:38:31,640 --> 00:38:35,080 Speaker 1: that's really not but sure. Uh yeah, So the cavity, 662 00:38:35,160 --> 00:38:38,280 Speaker 1: and this is from the same Guardian article, they suction 663 00:38:38,360 --> 00:38:42,720 Speaker 1: out the fluid from the hollow organs with something well 664 00:38:42,800 --> 00:38:45,400 Speaker 1: it's something called a troke car. But you might remember 665 00:38:45,400 --> 00:38:48,600 Speaker 1: from our episode on the video game what was it 666 00:38:48,760 --> 00:38:52,839 Speaker 1: Night Trap, Night look Out behind You. So they use 667 00:38:52,880 --> 00:38:56,240 Speaker 1: an actual choke car and then uh, what he called 668 00:38:56,239 --> 00:38:58,480 Speaker 1: a very high index fluid, which is the stuff that 669 00:38:58,520 --> 00:39:01,640 Speaker 1: we're talking about. Um, I think even more high index 670 00:39:01,680 --> 00:39:04,600 Speaker 1: than what goes through the arteries and the blood vessels. 671 00:39:05,600 --> 00:39:08,960 Speaker 1: And then the incision is closed with a little circular 672 00:39:09,000 --> 00:39:12,560 Speaker 1: plastic button called a trocar button. Yeah. That came from 673 00:39:12,560 --> 00:39:16,440 Speaker 1: a Verge article about a there's supposedly a woman in 674 00:39:16,520 --> 00:39:20,040 Speaker 1: Russia who was embalmed alive and they got in touch 675 00:39:20,120 --> 00:39:23,600 Speaker 1: with an actual embalmer, like a third or fourth generation 676 00:39:23,840 --> 00:39:27,680 Speaker 1: funeral home person. Um and got kind of the skinny 677 00:39:27,719 --> 00:39:30,919 Speaker 1: on the evolvement process. And his name escapes me right now. 678 00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:34,120 Speaker 1: But um, if you look up Russian woman embombed alive 679 00:39:34,560 --> 00:39:36,520 Speaker 1: on the Verge you will find the interview with him 680 00:39:36,600 --> 00:39:42,520 Speaker 1: was really enlightening interesting. And what did that reference the button? Yeah? 681 00:39:42,640 --> 00:39:44,480 Speaker 1: That was the person who's talking about the trocar and 682 00:39:44,520 --> 00:39:48,520 Speaker 1: the trocar button. Oh from the Guardian article. No, from 683 00:39:48,640 --> 00:39:52,239 Speaker 1: the Verge article. Okay, well I was talking about the 684 00:39:52,239 --> 00:39:55,319 Speaker 1: guy from the Guardian article. Got okay, yeah, I'm talking 685 00:39:55,320 --> 00:39:58,479 Speaker 1: about a different guy. Okay, good, good for that person too. 686 00:39:59,160 --> 00:40:02,680 Speaker 1: Should them off with our two different embalmers? See who wins? 687 00:40:03,160 --> 00:40:05,120 Speaker 1: That's why I configut what you're talking about. You're like, 688 00:40:05,160 --> 00:40:06,400 Speaker 1: that's from the thing. I was like, no, that's not 689 00:40:06,440 --> 00:40:07,839 Speaker 1: what are you talking about. It's from the other thing. 690 00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:10,719 Speaker 1: You're like that it's from the other thing. Uh. They 691 00:40:10,800 --> 00:40:14,680 Speaker 1: say in general, although again everybody's different, every process differs, 692 00:40:15,320 --> 00:40:19,480 Speaker 1: but roughly about a gallon of embalming solution per fifty 693 00:40:19,480 --> 00:40:21,839 Speaker 1: pounds of body weight, it's what it's gonna take. Yeah, 694 00:40:21,840 --> 00:40:24,799 Speaker 1: And depending on whether it's the arterial solution, which is 695 00:40:24,800 --> 00:40:27,440 Speaker 1: pretty low index um, it could be one and a 696 00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:29,520 Speaker 1: half to five percent from ald hyde or off its 697 00:40:29,560 --> 00:40:32,160 Speaker 1: high index. It could be from alde hyde for the 698 00:40:32,200 --> 00:40:35,120 Speaker 1: abdominal cavity, which you said something earlier when we were 699 00:40:35,120 --> 00:40:39,040 Speaker 1: talking about canopic jars about getting the inners out, And 700 00:40:39,080 --> 00:40:41,080 Speaker 1: it would make sense you would want to use higher 701 00:40:41,120 --> 00:40:45,440 Speaker 1: index from alde hyde embalming solution in the abdominal cavity 702 00:40:45,480 --> 00:40:49,120 Speaker 1: because that's just basically a bag of bacteria in there. 703 00:40:49,160 --> 00:40:52,680 Speaker 1: So I would guess that's where your decomposition really starts 704 00:40:52,719 --> 00:40:55,439 Speaker 1: to take off and center from is in your gut, 705 00:40:55,480 --> 00:40:58,719 Speaker 1: wouldn't you? I would think so. But that's just so 706 00:40:58,880 --> 00:41:01,800 Speaker 1: mean to the to the microbiome that's kept you alive 707 00:41:01,920 --> 00:41:04,520 Speaker 1: from now and now finally they get their great reward 708 00:41:04,560 --> 00:41:06,800 Speaker 1: at the end, and then they're wiped out by formal 709 00:41:06,920 --> 00:41:12,200 Speaker 1: the hide. Yeah, it doesn't seem fair, I know. Humans. Yeah, 710 00:41:12,960 --> 00:41:16,239 Speaker 1: forget about the little guy. I guess we should talk 711 00:41:16,239 --> 00:41:20,560 Speaker 1: about the pros and cons of embalming. Uh. You know, 712 00:41:20,640 --> 00:41:23,440 Speaker 1: we we already mentioned that. Um, even though I'm not 713 00:41:23,480 --> 00:41:26,680 Speaker 1: into it, that people still in in America these days, 714 00:41:26,680 --> 00:41:28,800 Speaker 1: and I guess in Canada and I guess New Zealand 715 00:41:28,880 --> 00:41:32,640 Speaker 1: want to see the body and it can bring people 716 00:41:32,719 --> 00:41:35,600 Speaker 1: peace and closure and all the things that we've talked 717 00:41:35,600 --> 00:41:40,600 Speaker 1: about in all of our other uh funerary podcast episodes. Uh. 718 00:41:40,680 --> 00:41:43,960 Speaker 1: And that's really the main purposes are to disinfect this body, 719 00:41:44,160 --> 00:41:47,480 Speaker 1: preserve it, and restore it so people can look at it. 720 00:41:47,600 --> 00:41:52,280 Speaker 1: So there's a question, though, Chuck, like, do people actually 721 00:41:52,360 --> 00:41:56,680 Speaker 1: need to see the body foreclosure or is that kind 722 00:41:56,719 --> 00:42:01,520 Speaker 1: of like a funeral industry hustle. Yeah. I mean I 723 00:42:01,800 --> 00:42:03,840 Speaker 1: I can only speak personally and saying I do not, 724 00:42:05,080 --> 00:42:07,600 Speaker 1: and I think it is personal. I don't think it's 725 00:42:07,640 --> 00:42:10,160 Speaker 1: kind of thing you can quantify. Although I know that 726 00:42:10,200 --> 00:42:12,480 Speaker 1: you did find a study and there's not a lot 727 00:42:12,480 --> 00:42:15,400 Speaker 1: of studies like this, but you did find one that 728 00:42:15,480 --> 00:42:18,040 Speaker 1: followed people after it was sort of a big tragedy 729 00:42:18,080 --> 00:42:21,640 Speaker 1: and found that people that saw the body UM had 730 00:42:21,680 --> 00:42:23,879 Speaker 1: better outcomes. But it didn't really say what that meant. 731 00:42:25,360 --> 00:42:29,200 Speaker 1: I guess happier or more content I believe less regret 732 00:42:29,400 --> 00:42:32,560 Speaker 1: was one of the was one of the UM qualifiers. 733 00:42:32,800 --> 00:42:36,520 Speaker 1: UM that they've they felt less um stuck in the 734 00:42:36,560 --> 00:42:39,920 Speaker 1: grieving process. UM, but it's like you said, it does 735 00:42:39,920 --> 00:42:43,279 Speaker 1: seem to be personal and UM. What they found interestingly 736 00:42:43,880 --> 00:42:47,280 Speaker 1: was that people who decided not to see the body 737 00:42:47,520 --> 00:42:50,279 Speaker 1: and people who decided to see the body, and this 738 00:42:50,320 --> 00:42:55,120 Speaker 1: includes bodies that are like like we're presented UM long 739 00:42:55,160 --> 00:42:57,080 Speaker 1: before they ever made it through the funeral home, like 740 00:42:57,360 --> 00:43:00,880 Speaker 1: through through people who had I d like a family 741 00:43:00,920 --> 00:43:03,480 Speaker 1: member at the morgue, all right, so they were in 742 00:43:03,560 --> 00:43:07,680 Speaker 1: like the worst possible state. UM that both of them. 743 00:43:07,719 --> 00:43:13,840 Speaker 1: Both groups expressed like almost none expressed regret for their decision. 744 00:43:14,400 --> 00:43:17,600 Speaker 1: So the impression I got is like, whatever your gut 745 00:43:17,640 --> 00:43:21,200 Speaker 1: is telling you you, you should probably go with it. 746 00:43:21,280 --> 00:43:23,399 Speaker 1: Like if you just have a gut instinct that you yes, 747 00:43:23,480 --> 00:43:26,120 Speaker 1: you you need to see the body, even if people 748 00:43:26,280 --> 00:43:29,520 Speaker 1: try to talk you out of it, and apparently they will, UM, 749 00:43:29,640 --> 00:43:31,520 Speaker 1: you need to just follow through on it. It's your 750 00:43:31,600 --> 00:43:35,839 Speaker 1: right to see a deceased loved one. Um, not necessarily 751 00:43:35,880 --> 00:43:37,680 Speaker 1: to touch it or to be alone in a room 752 00:43:37,680 --> 00:43:40,880 Speaker 1: with your deceased loved one. Uh, but you have a 753 00:43:41,000 --> 00:43:43,719 Speaker 1: right to see them, and if you want to, you 754 00:43:43,760 --> 00:43:46,719 Speaker 1: should be insistent on that, because you could regret not 755 00:43:46,840 --> 00:43:50,080 Speaker 1: being able to or not deciding not to because you 756 00:43:50,080 --> 00:43:52,960 Speaker 1: were talked out of it. In the same way some 757 00:43:53,040 --> 00:43:55,120 Speaker 1: people will tell you like you need to see the 758 00:43:55,160 --> 00:43:58,320 Speaker 1: body foreclosure, and if your instincts are telling you should 759 00:43:58,320 --> 00:44:01,239 Speaker 1: not see this body, go with that. That's from what 760 00:44:01,320 --> 00:44:04,760 Speaker 1: I saw in this British Medical Journal survey of people 761 00:44:04,800 --> 00:44:07,200 Speaker 1: who had seen or not seen a body of a 762 00:44:07,239 --> 00:44:09,680 Speaker 1: loved one. That seemed to be kind of like the 763 00:44:09,680 --> 00:44:12,279 Speaker 1: through line like trust your gut and just just know 764 00:44:12,360 --> 00:44:15,440 Speaker 1: you made the right decision one way or the other. Yeah, 765 00:44:15,520 --> 00:44:18,520 Speaker 1: and uh, there's more than one six ft Under episode 766 00:44:18,520 --> 00:44:21,440 Speaker 1: where they tackle that very issue of either people not 767 00:44:21,560 --> 00:44:24,640 Speaker 1: wanting to get involved or you know, it's not a comedy. 768 00:44:24,680 --> 00:44:26,640 Speaker 1: You keep laughing every time I mentioned it, but it's 769 00:44:26,680 --> 00:44:31,520 Speaker 1: just so funny. Rain Wilson was just such a goofball. Uh. 770 00:44:31,520 --> 00:44:33,239 Speaker 1: It is really accurate though, as far as I think 771 00:44:33,280 --> 00:44:37,080 Speaker 1: they tackle so many real situations because there are episodes 772 00:44:37,080 --> 00:44:39,480 Speaker 1: where people don't want to get involved and they're trying 773 00:44:39,520 --> 00:44:42,200 Speaker 1: to talk them into it and the reasons why. And 774 00:44:42,360 --> 00:44:44,800 Speaker 1: you know, I don't see it so much of a 775 00:44:44,880 --> 00:44:47,480 Speaker 1: hustle as you know, this is their job and they 776 00:44:47,520 --> 00:44:51,160 Speaker 1: are salespeople. They're selling their service, so they're they're gonna 777 00:44:51,239 --> 00:44:54,080 Speaker 1: do that. Um. I don't want to be involved, and 778 00:44:54,440 --> 00:44:57,479 Speaker 1: I'm not gonna be if it's up to me, um 779 00:44:57,520 --> 00:45:00,799 Speaker 1: and my rights being respected. But uh, I just want 780 00:45:00,800 --> 00:45:02,759 Speaker 1: to be cremated as soon as possible. I don't. I 781 00:45:02,760 --> 00:45:05,600 Speaker 1: don't want to be filled full of stuff. If you 782 00:45:05,760 --> 00:45:10,799 Speaker 1: die with your beard, you want your beard left on, right, Yeah, 783 00:45:10,920 --> 00:45:13,960 Speaker 1: you burn it up. Although now they I think they're 784 00:45:14,080 --> 00:45:17,880 Speaker 1: using a I think they're dissolving people more that aren't 785 00:45:17,920 --> 00:45:24,719 Speaker 1: more but yeah, not not more than uh in numbers, yeah, 786 00:45:24,800 --> 00:45:27,359 Speaker 1: more than these do. Well. That's so that's the thing. 787 00:45:27,400 --> 00:45:29,719 Speaker 1: So that auto license process again, go listen to what 788 00:45:29,760 --> 00:45:32,200 Speaker 1: can be done with the dead body episode, But it's 789 00:45:32,239 --> 00:45:37,040 Speaker 1: where you basically sterilize the body into Google that could, 790 00:45:37,200 --> 00:45:40,440 Speaker 1: like I said, be poured down the drain. Um. But 791 00:45:40,960 --> 00:45:44,080 Speaker 1: even if you're cremated, Chuck, there's a there's a good 792 00:45:44,160 --> 00:45:47,120 Speaker 1: chance that if you're cremated in the United States, Canada, 793 00:45:47,200 --> 00:45:50,680 Speaker 1: or New Zealand, you were also embalmed too. And one 794 00:45:50,719 --> 00:45:53,480 Speaker 1: of the big pushbacks you don't want to be that's true, right, 795 00:45:53,760 --> 00:45:56,880 Speaker 1: But I'm saying, like, uh, if you didn't state otherwise 796 00:45:56,880 --> 00:45:58,920 Speaker 1: in your family gave permission that you might have been 797 00:45:58,920 --> 00:46:01,840 Speaker 1: embolved through the whole funeral process and then at the 798 00:46:01,960 --> 00:46:05,560 Speaker 1: end of it, rather than being buried, you were cremated um. 799 00:46:05,640 --> 00:46:11,160 Speaker 1: And the one of the big concerns, aside from religious 800 00:46:11,200 --> 00:46:16,360 Speaker 1: reasons that people usually have in opposing embalming, is the 801 00:46:16,480 --> 00:46:19,799 Speaker 1: environmental impact on it. Because we talked about arsenic you know, 802 00:46:20,080 --> 00:46:23,719 Speaker 1: leaching into the groundwater. Well, there's a good chance that 803 00:46:23,920 --> 00:46:28,120 Speaker 1: all the formalde hyde and glut aalde hyde and methanol 804 00:46:28,239 --> 00:46:30,839 Speaker 1: and ethanol and everything else that was pumped into your 805 00:46:30,840 --> 00:46:33,680 Speaker 1: body um is going to make it into the ground too. 806 00:46:33,880 --> 00:46:37,239 Speaker 1: And it's not an insubstantial amount of embalming fluid that 807 00:46:37,400 --> 00:46:41,880 Speaker 1: is put into the ground through burials every year. I 808 00:46:41,920 --> 00:46:45,160 Speaker 1: think there's enough to to fill eight Olympic sized swimming 809 00:46:45,200 --> 00:46:48,279 Speaker 1: pools just in America alone every year. That's how much 810 00:46:48,280 --> 00:46:51,440 Speaker 1: embalming fluid is committed. To the ground in the bodies 811 00:46:51,480 --> 00:46:53,839 Speaker 1: of people who were involved. But then it also can 812 00:46:53,880 --> 00:46:56,680 Speaker 1: affect the air quality too, right, because people can be 813 00:46:56,719 --> 00:46:59,359 Speaker 1: embalved and then cremated and then all that stuff gets 814 00:46:59,440 --> 00:47:03,560 Speaker 1: released in to the air from the cremation process. Sure, 815 00:47:03,800 --> 00:47:06,200 Speaker 1: and and you're also working around it if you work 816 00:47:06,200 --> 00:47:09,840 Speaker 1: in that industry. I think the EPA, the United States, 817 00:47:09,920 --> 00:47:14,400 Speaker 1: and the World Health Organization list formalde hyde as a 818 00:47:14,440 --> 00:47:19,040 Speaker 1: probable carcinogen and mutagen, so you know, they take great 819 00:47:19,040 --> 00:47:22,040 Speaker 1: precautions to do it safely. But you're working around very 820 00:47:22,120 --> 00:47:25,200 Speaker 1: dangerous materials and like you said, you were burning that 821 00:47:25,200 --> 00:47:28,960 Speaker 1: stuff into the air or eventually it will go into 822 00:47:29,000 --> 00:47:32,880 Speaker 1: the ground. So um, it's not like the old wooden 823 00:47:33,120 --> 00:47:36,680 Speaker 1: box caskets of old as far as how quickly they deteriorate. 824 00:47:36,760 --> 00:47:41,359 Speaker 1: But like eventually those things will deteriorate too, right, Uh yeah, 825 00:47:41,400 --> 00:47:45,040 Speaker 1: I mean eventually or the concrete will crack and it'll 826 00:47:45,080 --> 00:47:47,480 Speaker 1: leach out. Like if it's not an immediate problem now, 827 00:47:47,560 --> 00:47:50,040 Speaker 1: it's not like it's never going to be, you know 828 00:47:50,040 --> 00:47:53,880 Speaker 1: what I mean. Yes, and we're running out of space. Yeah, 829 00:47:53,960 --> 00:47:56,480 Speaker 1: that's another one too. So all good reasons to be 830 00:47:56,880 --> 00:48:02,000 Speaker 1: um to be cremated I guess to turn into cremated remains, 831 00:48:02,000 --> 00:48:07,560 Speaker 1: not cremines. Now, remember I think in our cremation episode 832 00:48:07,560 --> 00:48:13,200 Speaker 1: we said that that was that was not classy. Oh 833 00:48:13,239 --> 00:48:15,440 Speaker 1: I don't remember that. So a couple of things. You 834 00:48:15,480 --> 00:48:18,520 Speaker 1: got anything else? I got nothing else. A couple of things. 835 00:48:18,800 --> 00:48:22,440 Speaker 1: That funeral director was named Caleb Wilde, the guy who 836 00:48:22,600 --> 00:48:25,360 Speaker 1: was interviewed in the Verge. I want to give a 837 00:48:25,360 --> 00:48:27,640 Speaker 1: shout out to him. I also want to give a 838 00:48:27,680 --> 00:48:31,600 Speaker 1: shout out to who is widely believed to have been 839 00:48:31,640 --> 00:48:36,560 Speaker 1: the best embalmed body of all time, a Chinese noble 840 00:48:36,600 --> 00:48:39,279 Speaker 1: woman named the Lady Die. That wasn't her name, that's 841 00:48:39,280 --> 00:48:44,080 Speaker 1: her nickname. She died in b C and you've probably 842 00:48:44,160 --> 00:48:49,040 Speaker 1: seen pictures of around the internet. Um kind of on 843 00:48:49,120 --> 00:48:52,319 Speaker 1: like an examination table with you know, class straped over 844 00:48:52,880 --> 00:48:55,920 Speaker 1: her breasts and genitals for modesty. But other than that, 845 00:48:56,520 --> 00:49:00,719 Speaker 1: hanging out and for being years old. That she's in 846 00:49:00,760 --> 00:49:04,160 Speaker 1: a ghastly state. But she's still like her skin still there, 847 00:49:04,200 --> 00:49:07,400 Speaker 1: it still has you know, kind of some color to her. 848 00:49:07,480 --> 00:49:10,400 Speaker 1: Her hair is still there. It's it's pretty amazing. So 849 00:49:10,480 --> 00:49:14,000 Speaker 1: look up the Lady Die if you're dare um. But 850 00:49:14,160 --> 00:49:16,399 Speaker 1: she's one of the best preserved bodies of all time. 851 00:49:17,120 --> 00:49:19,200 Speaker 1: Amazing and I do have more more things. Since you 852 00:49:19,960 --> 00:49:22,400 Speaker 1: looked up your person, I felt like I had to 853 00:49:22,400 --> 00:49:25,080 Speaker 1: look at my person. Okay, fair enough? Uh? And from 854 00:49:25,120 --> 00:49:30,000 Speaker 1: the Guardian that is jin Park Mustachio. Oh nice working 855 00:49:30,040 --> 00:49:32,360 Speaker 1: as a funeral director and embalmer, at least at the 856 00:49:32,400 --> 00:49:36,799 Speaker 1: time of this writing in New Jersey. I think that's great, Chuck, 857 00:49:37,040 --> 00:49:39,879 Speaker 1: we did a great job here. Uh. If you want 858 00:49:39,920 --> 00:49:43,440 Speaker 1: to know more about embalming, I'll ask a restorative artist 859 00:49:43,520 --> 00:49:45,279 Speaker 1: and see if they look at you weird for calling 860 00:49:45,360 --> 00:49:48,799 Speaker 1: him a restorative artist. And since I said that, it's 861 00:49:48,840 --> 00:49:54,520 Speaker 1: time for a listener Mayo, I'm gonna call this email 862 00:49:54,560 --> 00:49:58,440 Speaker 1: from Ron Swanson of Parks and Wreck. Hey guys, I've 863 00:49:58,480 --> 00:50:01,920 Speaker 1: been listening to you for years, uh and love your podcast. 864 00:50:02,000 --> 00:50:05,319 Speaker 1: You always deliver interesting, interesting topics and fun ways. But 865 00:50:05,400 --> 00:50:07,960 Speaker 1: I gotta say on the latest podcast about Les Pond 866 00:50:08,040 --> 00:50:14,800 Speaker 1: Leo Fender, you mispronounced the city of Waukesha, Wisconsin. And boy, 867 00:50:15,600 --> 00:50:18,120 Speaker 1: we've heard it today right and we're going to for 868 00:50:18,280 --> 00:50:21,839 Speaker 1: months to come. But this is one of those good 869 00:50:21,840 --> 00:50:24,359 Speaker 1: people of Wisconsin are not having it. No, they're not. 870 00:50:24,440 --> 00:50:27,120 Speaker 1: They're definitely are kind of up in arms with algia. 871 00:50:27,400 --> 00:50:30,040 Speaker 1: What do we say wa Kesha and it's Waukeshaw. Yeah, 872 00:50:30,080 --> 00:50:32,800 Speaker 1: well I think we even made a nod to Kesha 873 00:50:32,800 --> 00:50:36,720 Speaker 1: and said Waukesha. Oh did we? I think so? Brother, 874 00:50:37,280 --> 00:50:41,640 Speaker 1: You're like at least I meant to right. Uh, we 875 00:50:41,760 --> 00:50:43,560 Speaker 1: heard from a lot of folks already, and and it 876 00:50:43,719 --> 00:50:46,640 Speaker 1: just got dropped like you know, hours ago. Only emailed 877 00:50:46,640 --> 00:50:49,480 Speaker 1: descrrection because I'm a resident of Walkeshaw and even work 878 00:50:49,560 --> 00:50:51,480 Speaker 1: for Walksha County and I'm used to hearing it pronounce 879 00:50:51,520 --> 00:50:54,480 Speaker 1: the incorrect way a lot. It's always also gave me 880 00:50:54,480 --> 00:50:56,799 Speaker 1: an excuse to find the email you guys to say 881 00:50:56,800 --> 00:50:58,479 Speaker 1: I'm such a big fan, keep up the great work. 882 00:50:58,800 --> 00:51:02,040 Speaker 1: Let us from Ron Swanson, who works, believe it or not, 883 00:51:02,160 --> 00:51:04,759 Speaker 1: at the Parks Department of walker Shot County. Very nice, 884 00:51:04,760 --> 00:51:07,359 Speaker 1: thanks a lot of Ron. Quite a coincidence, and I'm 885 00:51:07,360 --> 00:51:13,640 Speaker 1: sure Ron has to hear that all the time. Wait, why? Who? What? 886 00:51:13,640 --> 00:51:17,440 Speaker 1: What's a coin? What's a coincidence? Ron Swanson? The name 887 00:51:17,480 --> 00:51:20,000 Speaker 1: sounds very familiar. Is that parks and write? The TV 888 00:51:20,120 --> 00:51:23,799 Speaker 1: show Nick Offerman's character was Ron Swanson. No, so this 889 00:51:23,840 --> 00:51:28,680 Speaker 1: guy is Ron Swanson? Actually insane? Wow? That's amazing. Yeah, 890 00:51:28,760 --> 00:51:31,880 Speaker 1: pretty great. Great, um, well great, thanks for writing in 891 00:51:31,960 --> 00:51:34,359 Speaker 1: Ron Swanson if it is your real name, and if 892 00:51:34,360 --> 00:51:36,640 Speaker 1: it is, that's pretty great. Uh. And if you want 893 00:51:36,640 --> 00:51:39,359 Speaker 1: to be like Ron Swanson and be an amazing coincidence, 894 00:51:39,680 --> 00:51:43,280 Speaker 1: you can send us an email to Stuff Podcast iHeart 895 00:51:43,360 --> 00:51:48,720 Speaker 1: radio dot com. Stuff you Should Know is a production 896 00:51:48,760 --> 00:51:52,160 Speaker 1: of iHeart Radio. For more podcasts my heart Radio, visit 897 00:51:52,200 --> 00:51:55,319 Speaker 1: the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen 898 00:51:55,400 --> 00:52:01,600 Speaker 1: to your favorite shows.