1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,640 Speaker 1: Jack Threads is the online shopping destination for dudes. Everything 2 00:00:03,640 --> 00:00:06,600 Speaker 1: on the side is up to off, all styles are curated, 3 00:00:06,600 --> 00:00:09,440 Speaker 1: so buyer's remorse just doesn't happen. What's more is if 4 00:00:09,440 --> 00:00:11,760 Speaker 1: you were brain stuff, you can skip the membership wait 5 00:00:11,760 --> 00:00:14,360 Speaker 1: list and get instant access at jack threads dot com 6 00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:18,040 Speaker 1: slash stuff. Welcome to brain Stuff from house stuff works 7 00:00:18,040 --> 00:00:28,680 Speaker 1: dot com where smart Happens. Hi, I'm Marshall brain with 8 00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:33,240 Speaker 1: today's question, how's your radio able to display the station's 9 00:00:33,320 --> 00:00:37,560 Speaker 1: call letters and things like song titles on the radio's display. 10 00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:41,200 Speaker 1: If you have one of those radios that show FM 11 00:00:41,360 --> 00:00:44,720 Speaker 1: station call signs right on the display panel, then you 12 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:49,080 Speaker 1: have what's called the radio data system feature with your radio. 13 00:00:49,640 --> 00:00:53,680 Speaker 1: The Radio Data System or RDS, is available in many 14 00:00:53,840 --> 00:00:57,080 Speaker 1: US cities. There's a similar system in Europe as well. 15 00:00:57,680 --> 00:01:01,680 Speaker 1: In the United States, each FM radio station is allocated 16 00:01:01,760 --> 00:01:05,640 Speaker 1: two herds of bandwidth. So if a radio station is 17 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:09,119 Speaker 1: at ninety three point one on the FM dial, its 18 00:01:09,160 --> 00:01:13,240 Speaker 1: frequency is ninety three point one million herds, and it 19 00:01:13,319 --> 00:01:17,160 Speaker 1: has between ninety three point one and ninety three point 20 00:01:17,240 --> 00:01:21,560 Speaker 1: three million hurts as its allocation. The station doesn't fill 21 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:24,880 Speaker 1: all that bandwidth with music there's some space left over 22 00:01:24,959 --> 00:01:30,000 Speaker 1: on both sides. RDS is a completely separate radio signal 23 00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:34,920 Speaker 1: that fits between the station's frequency allocation. It's like there 24 00:01:34,920 --> 00:01:39,679 Speaker 1: are actually two radio stations broadcasting. One has music and 25 00:01:39,680 --> 00:01:44,199 Speaker 1: the other has data. The RDS signal carries digital information 26 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:48,440 Speaker 1: with a data rate of about eleven hundred bits per second. 27 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:54,200 Speaker 1: RDS transmits data simultaneously with a standard FM radio broadcast. 28 00:01:54,680 --> 00:01:57,280 Speaker 1: Your radio picks up the music and sends it to 29 00:01:57,320 --> 00:02:00,360 Speaker 1: the speakers, and then it separately picks up the data 30 00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:04,800 Speaker 1: signal and sends that data to the display. Possible uses 31 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:10,240 Speaker 1: include transmitting song titles, station call signs, and signaling when 32 00:02:10,320 --> 00:02:14,720 Speaker 1: traffic and weather reports are being broadcast. For more on 33 00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:17,280 Speaker 1: this and thousands of other topics, is it how stuff 34 00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:24,519 Speaker 1: works dot com Jack Threads is the online shopping destination 35 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:27,320 Speaker 1: for dudes. Everything on the side is up to off, 36 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:30,320 Speaker 1: All styles are curated, so buyer's remorse just doesn't happen. 37 00:02:30,600 --> 00:02:32,480 Speaker 1: What's more is, if you were brain stuff, you can 38 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:35,200 Speaker 1: skip the membership wait list and get instant access at 39 00:02:35,240 --> 00:02:37,040 Speaker 1: jack threads dot com. Slash stuff