WEBVTT - Is it possible to brainwash someone?

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<v Speaker 1>Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera.

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<v Speaker 1>It's ready. Are you welcome to Stuff you should know

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<v Speaker 1>from House Stuff Works dot Com. Hey, and welcome to

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<v Speaker 1>the podcast. I'm Josh Clark. I'm about to brainwash Charles W.

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<v Speaker 1>Chuck Bryant. You can't brainwash me? Yes, I can? You

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<v Speaker 1>capitalist pig dog. That's not working. Oh, it will believe me.

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<v Speaker 1>I haven't even gotten started, buddy. I'm so confident in

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<v Speaker 1>my abilities that brainwats you that I can even tell

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<v Speaker 1>you how I'm doing it. While I'm doing it. You're

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<v Speaker 1>gonna come out on the other end exactly what I wanted,

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<v Speaker 1>which is a chicken. You do seem kind of, you know, confident.

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<v Speaker 1>Stare into my belly, Chuck. That's not brainwashed, it's hypnotized. Hey,

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<v Speaker 1>have you ever known anybody who's brainwashed? Do you ever

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<v Speaker 1>known a cult member? No? But why do I have

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<v Speaker 1>a feeling that you have. I've met cult members before.

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<v Speaker 1>What you have I have in your drum circles? They

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<v Speaker 1>were part of the Kashi Yoga cult. Really wow, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>totally nice, harmless people, but they were part of a

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<v Speaker 1>cult and they didn't do a Heaven's Gate deal. No,

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<v Speaker 1>uh no, actually they do quite the opposite. They make

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<v Speaker 1>like sandwiches for homeless people and stuff like that. And

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<v Speaker 1>they don't wear nikes. No, no, they were loosely fitting

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<v Speaker 1>clothing and all the Heavens Gate people when that one

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<v Speaker 1>of the hallmarks. And they were all um, all the

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<v Speaker 1>males were castrated. They were basically a sexual slick as

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<v Speaker 1>a can do all down there. Yeah, have fun with that. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>but uh chuck. You know, there's kind of a hysteria

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<v Speaker 1>associated with cults, like you know, if you're a member

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<v Speaker 1>of a colt or even tossing that word around kind of.

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<v Speaker 1>But in the seventies, big time, remember all that, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>the Moonies, the Unification Church. Brainwashing was a big deal.

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<v Speaker 1>Jim Jones's church. I don't remember what he called it. Yeah, right,

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<v Speaker 1>did you know though, that um, what everybody considered brain washing.

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<v Speaker 1>It's just it's just rubbish. Well, what like torture? No, no, okay,

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<v Speaker 1>there's actually a distinction. I found out. Well there's two camps. Right. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>here's the thing. You've got actual brainwashing, which has been

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<v Speaker 1>empirically demonstrated to work on a person if it's carried

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<v Speaker 1>out in conjunction with torture, right, there's another thing called

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<v Speaker 1>coercive persuasion, yes, and that's basically brainwashing without without torture,

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<v Speaker 1>which is why everybody, you know, is that's what they

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<v Speaker 1>think that you know, the Moonies did, or Jim Jones did,

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<v Speaker 1>or David Koresh did. Yeah, there's usually not violence involved

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<v Speaker 1>in cults, to be honest. No, No, there's not a

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<v Speaker 1>thread of violence. Perhaps, nor is their brainwashing, or at

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<v Speaker 1>the very least it's never been empirically demonstrated that that

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<v Speaker 1>actually works. I think the willingness of the participants is

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<v Speaker 1>often overlooked, especially by family members. So basically what I'm

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<v Speaker 1>saying is that the whole concept of cults is like

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<v Speaker 1>these these uh, these brain washing machines. It's not correct

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<v Speaker 1>brain washing machines or brainwashing machines, same thing. Yeah, it's

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<v Speaker 1>good stuff, thought reformed, Josh. Yeah. But all of this

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<v Speaker 1>can be traced back. This whole hysteria over brainwashing can

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<v Speaker 1>be traced back to a British journalist by the name

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<v Speaker 1>of Edward Hunter. This extra research look at you. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>he was mentioned briefly in the article. Okay, well, but

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<v Speaker 1>he was in a fervent anti communist He wrote a

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<v Speaker 1>book um called I Think Brainwashing Techniques of Red China

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<v Speaker 1>uh and it was published in nineteen fifty three, and

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<v Speaker 1>he later testified in front of the McCarthy um Committee,

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<v Speaker 1>the Senate can Senate Un American Activities Committee. Yah. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't think it's quite right, but yeah, it's close.

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<v Speaker 1>I think I got all the words in there. This

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<v Speaker 1>is not in the right order. And he basically scared

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<v Speaker 1>the Bejesus out of everybody, saying that the Communists have

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<v Speaker 1>brainwashing down to a science, will do anything. They're gonna

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<v Speaker 1>brainwash this hall not well know. I mean, it's not

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<v Speaker 1>like the Communists didn't try and specifically they tried um

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<v Speaker 1>most actively in Korea during the Korean War. Right Korean

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<v Speaker 1>and Chinese captors did this too. American soldiers that were POWs,

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<v Speaker 1>to some varying degrees of success. I think they said

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<v Speaker 1>that twenty one soldiers refused to come back to the

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<v Speaker 1>United States when they were set free. And there's some

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit of discrepancy because it's twenty one out

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<v Speaker 1>of twenty thou prisoners. So some people say these guys

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<v Speaker 1>weren't brainwashed, they just you know, coming to come back. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe they you know, Doug Korean chicks or something. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe so, yeah we're Korean dudes or yeah, we're wide

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<v Speaker 1>open here at stuff. You should know. You know, whatever

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<v Speaker 1>you want to do, as long as you're not hurting

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<v Speaker 1>anybody else, we're cool with that. But yeah, the the

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<v Speaker 1>Korean and Chinese captors of these POWs did in fact

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<v Speaker 1>have a systematic process of brainwashing in place, and they

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<v Speaker 1>did it in conjunction with tortures, so it could have

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<v Speaker 1>actually worked. It could have. And I I think this

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<v Speaker 1>article is great. Just let me go ahead and say,

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<v Speaker 1>Julia Layton has got the goods. Bro. She does. She's

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<v Speaker 1>a great writer. And I love it when we do

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<v Speaker 1>podcasts on her articles. Yeah, because they're just chock full

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<v Speaker 1>of good stuff. Way to go, Layton. And so when

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<v Speaker 1>I read this article, I thought it all made sense

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<v Speaker 1>to me. When I when we're gonna break it down

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<v Speaker 1>here in a minute of how you brainwatch someone, and

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<v Speaker 1>it all added up, I was like, wow, that I

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<v Speaker 1>could see how that would work. Yeah, it's pretty cool. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>so let's let's talk about it. That there was a

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<v Speaker 1>psychologist named Lifton, Robert J. Lifton, right, and he was

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<v Speaker 1>the one who started studying um returning POWs from the

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<v Speaker 1>Korean conflict. Um, and he basically by cobbling together their

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<v Speaker 1>information and their reports. Yeah. Uh, he figured out the

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<v Speaker 1>process of brainwashing. As you know, the Communists did it,

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<v Speaker 1>and actually it wasn't anything new. It's a twentieth century phenomenon.

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<v Speaker 1>It appears. Yeah, Chairman Mao Um actually about it as

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<v Speaker 1>far back as ninety nine and his little Red Book,

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<v Speaker 1>which wasn't published until nineteen sixty four. Yeah, what did

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<v Speaker 1>he call it? Are you ready for this? Yeah? Go ahead?

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<v Speaker 1>He called it see chang jang with with apologies to

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<v Speaker 1>Sauceu over in Keia who tried to teach me that pronunciation.

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<v Speaker 1>She took a lot of time out of her day

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<v Speaker 1>for that one and her candy bowl. I sat there

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<v Speaker 1>in eight candy the whole time. She's helping me. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>So that means thought thought struggle, yeah, which which makes

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<v Speaker 1>sense because what you're doing is you're creating a conflict

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<v Speaker 1>in the person. That's one way to look at it.

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<v Speaker 1>But you're also there's a struggle between the person who's

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<v Speaker 1>being brainwashed, which is called the target, right, and the

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<v Speaker 1>person who's doing the brainwashing, which will heretofore be referred

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<v Speaker 1>to as the agent, kind of creepy agent and target. Yeah, yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>So should we talk about should we just go ahead

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<v Speaker 1>and and go over the steps of how you do it? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>let's talk about what brainwashing is based on. It's actually

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<v Speaker 1>based on real psychology, right, Okay, called social influence, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>which is everywhere, it's all around, and there's three different

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<v Speaker 1>little zones here. Compliance, which is just do it. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that's a good way to say it, Josh. And then

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<v Speaker 1>there's persuasion, which is do it because you feel better,

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<v Speaker 1>more successful, more more happy, do it because it feels good.

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<v Speaker 1>Do it because it feels good. And then the education method,

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<v Speaker 1>which is do it because it's the right thing to do, right,

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<v Speaker 1>which is also called the propaganda method, because if you don't,

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<v Speaker 1>if you don't believe what you're being taught. And we've

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<v Speaker 1>talked about propaganda, yeah, good stuff, it was. So basically

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<v Speaker 1>brainwashing is all of these things combine persuasion, compliance, and

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<v Speaker 1>education and taken to the nth degree. Right, But it's

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<v Speaker 1>it's generally carried out, like I said, in conjunction with

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<v Speaker 1>torture and um using techniques like sleep deprivation, isolation. Isolation

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<v Speaker 1>should be you can't brainwash someone if the the paper

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<v Speaker 1>every day, right, or if you send them out and

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<v Speaker 1>say all right, that's enough for now. You can just

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<v Speaker 1>go back home. Ye watch Jeffards go to the library

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<v Speaker 1>for a while. Cool your heels. Yeah, it's not gonna happen.

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<v Speaker 1>So you need to isolate somebody. That's the first thing.

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<v Speaker 1>That's the first thing that needs happened. Okay, So let's

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<v Speaker 1>talk about it. Basically, there's three main phases in that

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<v Speaker 1>that Lifton figured out, the Communists carried out. Can I

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<v Speaker 1>Sam do it? It's breaking down the self step one,

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<v Speaker 1>introducing the possibility of salvation part two, and rebuilding the

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<v Speaker 1>self part three. Yeah, and I'm not going to make

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<v Speaker 1>any comments about my Baptist upbringing in relation to brainwatching,

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<v Speaker 1>I swear, because I would not want to get listener mail.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah you might just from that one, but we won't

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<v Speaker 1>go there. Um. So check. Let's talk about breaking down

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<v Speaker 1>the self. What's the first step. Well, it's it's basically

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<v Speaker 1>just a constant attack. And we're going to talk about

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<v Speaker 1>this in terms of just for the sake of ease

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<v Speaker 1>um of a military type situation, like you've got a

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<v Speaker 1>swetcher that you've captured. Yeah, this the one that's been

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<v Speaker 1>proven to actually work in you're not a military prisoner

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<v Speaker 1>of war torture. So basically that's when it's you know,

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<v Speaker 1>you're you're not defending your freedom, you're not doing anything good,

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<v Speaker 1>You're not a man, you're not a soldier. It's just

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<v Speaker 1>a constant verbal assault on the senses, breaking you down right,

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<v Speaker 1>and you're actually saying you're not what you think you are.

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<v Speaker 1>Like Chuck, if I wanted to brainwash you, I would

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<v Speaker 1>start with Chuck, you're not a hipster. You are not

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<v Speaker 1>a hipster. Chuck, I am not a hipster. G exactly.

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<v Speaker 1>Now we're getting started. Now. What I would also do

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<v Speaker 1>right now would be to isolate you. As we mentioned,

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<v Speaker 1>I would probably perform Filenga on you, which is what

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<v Speaker 1>do you think it is? I would perform Philenga on you.

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<v Speaker 1>It sounds like something involving beads and sticks in oils

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<v Speaker 1>and stuff. No, actually it does involve sticks bamboo canes.

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<v Speaker 1>It's actually beating the the soles of the feet with

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<v Speaker 1>bamboo canes. Hurts like you would not believe bet believe me. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>And actually, also this this isolation thing, one of my

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<v Speaker 1>friends told me um about. I guess he's found it

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<v Speaker 1>in like the Kubark Manual, which I've yet to see it. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>But it's called birthday party. And if you're trying to

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<v Speaker 1>disorient somebody or or break their their grip on reality,

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<v Speaker 1>one of the things you could do is, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>you're you're assaulting them. Verbally, you're attacking them, and then

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<v Speaker 1>all of a sudden in the middle, everybody comes in

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<v Speaker 1>wearing birthday hats with a cake, and you celebrate this

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<v Speaker 1>guy's birthday and everybody's hanging out talking, eating cake, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>kind of fraternizing with the with the target and um.

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<v Speaker 1>Then all of a sudden, everybody leaves the parties over

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<v Speaker 1>and then you get back to business of torturing them.

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<v Speaker 1>And it completely throws them off. Yeah, because they're you're

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<v Speaker 1>you're assaulting them. And then the next thing they know

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<v Speaker 1>that you're like, they're celebrating your birthday and it's not

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<v Speaker 1>even your birthday, so like you have no idea what's

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<v Speaker 1>going on any longer. What you're trying to do is

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<v Speaker 1>disorient the person. So once you start to become disoriented,

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<v Speaker 1>you are start you begin to lose your grip on reality, right,

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<v Speaker 1>And once that happens, you move in with the guilt,

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<v Speaker 1>telling him that what they're doing is actually very bad

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<v Speaker 1>and uh, their mission is bad and they're evil, and

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<v Speaker 1>you send that kind of thing like I would tell you, Chuck, Chuck,

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<v Speaker 1>you are not a hipster and you should feel poorly

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<v Speaker 1>about the state of your goateee. How long have you

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<v Speaker 1>worked on this? This is off the cuff, Okay. So

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<v Speaker 1>now I'm beginning to slip further into your the palm

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<v Speaker 1>of your hand, Josh, And now you are going to

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<v Speaker 1>move in at me with self betrayal. And that's basically

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<v Speaker 1>when I need to agree that I'm bad. So I'm

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<v Speaker 1>starting to lose it to the point where I'm starting

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<v Speaker 1>to say, yes, I am bad. So you you you

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<v Speaker 1>do feel your goatee is shoddy, right, and you would

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<v Speaker 1>force me to say that, and you may force me

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<v Speaker 1>to denounce my my friends and their goatees and my

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<v Speaker 1>family and their goateees. Right. Yeah. Once you start denouncing

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<v Speaker 1>things that that you hold dear, all of a sudden,

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<v Speaker 1>you're en these on the brink of crisis, which brings

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<v Speaker 1>us to the breaking point, right, And that's when you're

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<v Speaker 1>totally at their whim. Who am I where am I?

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<v Speaker 1>What should I do? Right? And and you're you're just

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<v Speaker 1>completely lost any faith that you've ever had in your gotee.

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<v Speaker 1>You may be sobbing uncontrollably. You've reached what we would

0:12:18.559 --> 0:12:22.040
<v Speaker 1>call a nervous breakdown. You become unhinged, and you have

0:12:22.200 --> 0:12:25.240
<v Speaker 1>lost your grip on reality, which, as Laton put it,

0:12:25.520 --> 0:12:28.480
<v Speaker 1>your identity is up for grabs. You're you're literally a

0:12:28.520 --> 0:12:31.280
<v Speaker 1>man without an identity. You have nothing that you attach

0:12:31.320 --> 0:12:34.240
<v Speaker 1>yourself to any longer. So now that I'm broken down, dude,

0:12:34.360 --> 0:12:36.320
<v Speaker 1>that's the breakdown of the cell. You have broken me

0:12:36.360 --> 0:12:37.960
<v Speaker 1>down to the point where I don't even know which

0:12:37.960 --> 0:12:39.960
<v Speaker 1>way is up. That then you come in with a

0:12:39.960 --> 0:12:43.000
<v Speaker 1>little good cop bad cop and you offer a little

0:12:43.000 --> 0:12:45.679
<v Speaker 1>bit of leniency. I might give you some water, you're

0:12:45.720 --> 0:12:47.839
<v Speaker 1>some water, I can help you out, or you're feeling

0:12:48.120 --> 0:12:51.680
<v Speaker 1>even a breaking the torture and me saying I don't

0:12:51.679 --> 0:12:54.320
<v Speaker 1>want to hurt you or something like that. Small, small

0:12:54.360 --> 0:12:57.600
<v Speaker 1>gestures just become amplified in this situation. So now you

0:12:57.640 --> 0:13:01.200
<v Speaker 1>have offered me sip of your energy, inc And Josh,

0:13:01.280 --> 0:13:04.320
<v Speaker 1>I'm that's the most kind gesture anyone's ever paid to me.

0:13:04.880 --> 0:13:07.400
<v Speaker 1>To give me that energy drink. I'm indebted to you

0:13:07.640 --> 0:13:10.040
<v Speaker 1>for showing mercy on me. Sure. Yeah, well, you know

0:13:10.160 --> 0:13:14.200
<v Speaker 1>that's leniency, Chuck, And um, it's the first step of

0:13:14.240 --> 0:13:17.440
<v Speaker 1>the possibility of salvation phase, right, and that leads us

0:13:17.440 --> 0:13:22.320
<v Speaker 1>into compulsion. So what I'm gonna do now, Chuck, is

0:13:22.520 --> 0:13:25.960
<v Speaker 1>uh tell you that by confessing that you were wrong

0:13:26.040 --> 0:13:28.280
<v Speaker 1>and wanting to be a hipster, thinking that you were

0:13:28.280 --> 0:13:32.800
<v Speaker 1>a hipster, you were wrong in liking your goatee. Um,

0:13:32.880 --> 0:13:36.839
<v Speaker 1>you can stop feeling the psychological and physical pain, right,

0:13:36.880 --> 0:13:38.840
<v Speaker 1>you can stop feeling this guilt and the shame that

0:13:38.920 --> 0:13:44.640
<v Speaker 1>I've cultivated in you. I have a razor right over here, right, yeah, yeah, right,

0:13:44.760 --> 0:13:48.640
<v Speaker 1>so which leads us to the channeling of guilt. Right. So,

0:13:48.760 --> 0:13:51.360
<v Speaker 1>You've got this guilt and the shame that I've created,

0:13:51.400 --> 0:13:55.520
<v Speaker 1>and you, by this point, you because you've entered the

0:13:55.559 --> 0:13:58.240
<v Speaker 1>nervous breakdown phase, you have no idea what you're really

0:13:58.240 --> 0:14:00.880
<v Speaker 1>feeling guilty or shameful about and meaning behind it, but

0:14:00.960 --> 0:14:05.880
<v Speaker 1>you feel it constantly and overwhelmingly. Right. So I'm now

0:14:05.960 --> 0:14:08.400
<v Speaker 1>going to give you that that way to get rid

0:14:08.440 --> 0:14:11.480
<v Speaker 1>of your guilt, right, you attach it to something which

0:14:11.520 --> 0:14:14.320
<v Speaker 1>is your old belief system, my old belief system, which

0:14:14.360 --> 0:14:18.680
<v Speaker 1>is my goatee and my hipster presence. Now I'm actually thinking,

0:14:18.760 --> 0:14:21.320
<v Speaker 1>you know what that is? Where why I'm at where

0:14:21.320 --> 0:14:23.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm at today? It was because of that goatee and

0:14:23.840 --> 0:14:26.600
<v Speaker 1>me thinking I'm a hipster, right, and in your family's

0:14:26.640 --> 0:14:30.280
<v Speaker 1>goatees and all that stuff. Everything problem, Josh, sure, now

0:14:30.320 --> 0:14:33.760
<v Speaker 1>here is a razor and Chuck, it's time for the

0:14:33.840 --> 0:14:37.320
<v Speaker 1>releasing of guilt. You shave your goateee, well, because you

0:14:37.360 --> 0:14:40.560
<v Speaker 1>tell me it's not it's not my fault. Essentially, It's like,

0:14:40.600 --> 0:14:44.600
<v Speaker 1>it's not you, Chuck, it's it's your belief set. Hey,

0:14:44.680 --> 0:14:48.240
<v Speaker 1>who's doing the brainwashing here? Maybe I'm doing a reverse

0:14:48.440 --> 0:14:53.360
<v Speaker 1>brainwashed twist. No you're not, okay, okay, So Chuck, um,

0:14:53.440 --> 0:14:56.400
<v Speaker 1>you're gonna denounce your goatee. You're gonna denounce your hipster

0:14:56.520 --> 0:14:58.880
<v Speaker 1>past and your family. You have to actually say it.

0:14:59.280 --> 0:15:01.560
<v Speaker 1>This is how you and gain control of your life again.

0:15:01.880 --> 0:15:04.840
<v Speaker 1>I hate my goatee. It's a stupid thing on my face,

0:15:05.720 --> 0:15:07.560
<v Speaker 1>and I don't know why I grew it to begin with,

0:15:07.640 --> 0:15:09.760
<v Speaker 1>because it's not it's it's not even a quarter of

0:15:09.760 --> 0:15:14.040
<v Speaker 1>a beard. I feel like an idiot for having this gotee.

0:15:14.640 --> 0:15:18.120
<v Speaker 1>Chuck is stupid music I listened to and those dumb tattoos.

0:15:18.920 --> 0:15:21.360
<v Speaker 1>I know. It's okay, Okay, Sorry, we've reached the end

0:15:21.400 --> 0:15:23.960
<v Speaker 1>of the possibility of salvation and now, Chuck, we've actually

0:15:24.280 --> 0:15:28.360
<v Speaker 1>entered salvation. We've entered the rebuilding of the self phase. Okay,

0:15:28.600 --> 0:15:31.400
<v Speaker 1>you are broken down, you're nothing now, and now it's

0:15:31.440 --> 0:15:33.280
<v Speaker 1>time for me to build you back up into what

0:15:33.320 --> 0:15:39.640
<v Speaker 1>I want you to be, which is a preppy. Okay, okay, okay, So, Chuck, um,

0:15:39.680 --> 0:15:42.920
<v Speaker 1>I want you to say, now that you've consciously abandoned

0:15:42.920 --> 0:15:46.520
<v Speaker 1>your old belief system, that you realize that this new

0:15:46.560 --> 0:15:49.680
<v Speaker 1>belief system, being a preppy is the greatest thing on

0:15:49.720 --> 0:15:52.600
<v Speaker 1>the planet. It's what you're meant to do. Well, Josh,

0:15:52.640 --> 0:15:54.360
<v Speaker 1>it is what I was meant to do, because being

0:15:54.360 --> 0:15:58.160
<v Speaker 1>a preppy is clearly the style and fashion sense that

0:15:58.480 --> 0:16:02.680
<v Speaker 1>I've always craved. Had no idea, and Chuck, because that

0:16:02.880 --> 0:16:04.800
<v Speaker 1>this is what you're supposed to be. You really didn't

0:16:04.880 --> 0:16:08.400
<v Speaker 1>betray anybody else right in your old belief system and

0:16:08.440 --> 0:16:11.720
<v Speaker 1>by denouncing your family, because that was wrong all along. Okay,

0:16:11.840 --> 0:16:15.240
<v Speaker 1>do you promise, I do promise, Chuck. Now Here, Chuck,

0:16:15.280 --> 0:16:17.360
<v Speaker 1>I want you to take this Argyll sweater. You know,

0:16:17.600 --> 0:16:19.800
<v Speaker 1>don't put it on. Don't put it on. I want

0:16:19.800 --> 0:16:21.760
<v Speaker 1>you to drape the arms over your shoulders and I

0:16:21.840 --> 0:16:24.360
<v Speaker 1>rub my face on it. In a minute, okay, I

0:16:24.400 --> 0:16:28.440
<v Speaker 1>want you to take the cuffs of the sweater and

0:16:28.560 --> 0:16:31.440
<v Speaker 1>roll them together so that now you have this sweater

0:16:31.920 --> 0:16:34.200
<v Speaker 1>over your shoulders and it won't fall off because the

0:16:34.800 --> 0:16:37.080
<v Speaker 1>sleeves are attached. Now, are you trying to make me

0:16:37.120 --> 0:16:39.120
<v Speaker 1>a preppy? Or are you trying to send me back

0:16:39.160 --> 0:16:42.360
<v Speaker 1>in time to Chuck? I'm I'm in control here, okay.

0:16:42.360 --> 0:16:44.720
<v Speaker 1>So I've been isolated for months. You don't, You're You're

0:16:44.760 --> 0:16:46.920
<v Speaker 1>just grateful I have an Argyle sweater for you. I

0:16:46.960 --> 0:16:49.120
<v Speaker 1>am thank you for the sweater. It warms my chest,

0:16:49.280 --> 0:16:52.480
<v Speaker 1>all right? So, Chuck um, are you consciously choosing this

0:16:52.520 --> 0:16:55.600
<v Speaker 1>new belief system prepputom? I do choose prepputom. Are you

0:16:55.640 --> 0:16:57.840
<v Speaker 1>prepared to eat an alligator? I am prepared to eat

0:16:57.840 --> 0:17:00.280
<v Speaker 1>an alligator? Do you want penny loafers more more than

0:17:00.320 --> 0:17:03.320
<v Speaker 1>you've ever wanted anything in your life with pennies in them?

0:17:03.480 --> 0:17:05.680
<v Speaker 1>We'll get you pennies later, but first, do you want

0:17:05.680 --> 0:17:08.440
<v Speaker 1>these penny loafers? I want the penny loafer. Shosh, Chuck,

0:17:08.520 --> 0:17:11.280
<v Speaker 1>you are reborn. You are now a preppy. I have

0:17:11.440 --> 0:17:14.080
<v Speaker 1>broken you down from a hipster and rebuilt you into

0:17:14.119 --> 0:17:16.439
<v Speaker 1>a preppy and you're better off because of it. Wow,

0:17:16.480 --> 0:17:19.080
<v Speaker 1>where did my goot go? Yeah? You look good, Chuck,

0:17:19.160 --> 0:17:22.040
<v Speaker 1>My face is all fat. No, it looks good. I mean,

0:17:22.040 --> 0:17:24.199
<v Speaker 1>we'll work on that a little bit. Sure, but we

0:17:24.280 --> 0:17:26.920
<v Speaker 1>gotta get your tan first. Nice little bit of role playing,

0:17:26.920 --> 0:17:29.480
<v Speaker 1>your josh. So it all makes sense to me when

0:17:29.480 --> 0:17:32.359
<v Speaker 1>you look at those steps, you break someone down and

0:17:32.359 --> 0:17:34.679
<v Speaker 1>then you offer him a grain of bread, you know,

0:17:34.760 --> 0:17:37.199
<v Speaker 1>a morsel, and then you gain their trust and then

0:17:37.240 --> 0:17:39.760
<v Speaker 1>you rebuild them. And when you look at these cults

0:17:40.600 --> 0:17:43.720
<v Speaker 1>and uh not not the prison of Ward in this case,

0:17:43.760 --> 0:17:45.120
<v Speaker 1>but when you go the cults and some of these

0:17:45.119 --> 0:17:48.040
<v Speaker 1>people that may be involved, they may be to that

0:17:48.240 --> 0:17:52.520
<v Speaker 1>breakdown stage you know already. Yeah, I went to Actually

0:17:53.000 --> 0:17:55.320
<v Speaker 1>I hate this. This is like if I could cut

0:17:55.400 --> 0:17:57.560
<v Speaker 1>parts of my brain out, I would cut this memory out.

0:17:57.600 --> 0:17:59.760
<v Speaker 1>What you do? I went to a weekend long New

0:17:59.800 --> 0:18:04.720
<v Speaker 1>Way Age convention and dude, it was rough. I was

0:18:04.760 --> 0:18:08.440
<v Speaker 1>walking around just like you. People will buy into anything,

0:18:09.000 --> 0:18:12.720
<v Speaker 1>and it wasn't that. It wasn't like I just scoffed

0:18:12.720 --> 0:18:15.080
<v Speaker 1>at their beliefs or or you know, the people who

0:18:15.080 --> 0:18:17.360
<v Speaker 1>are peddling these beliefs. I just thought it was said

0:18:17.400 --> 0:18:20.080
<v Speaker 1>that these people were walking around looking for anything to

0:18:20.160 --> 0:18:23.640
<v Speaker 1>attach themselves to, anything that they could define themselves with.

0:18:23.800 --> 0:18:28.240
<v Speaker 1>And we're completely abandoning any thought of creating their own identity, right,

0:18:28.280 --> 0:18:29.960
<v Speaker 1>they had to attach it to something else. And it's

0:18:30.000 --> 0:18:32.320
<v Speaker 1>it's clearly it's not just New Age people. You can

0:18:32.359 --> 0:18:34.920
<v Speaker 1>make the case that it's anybody who uses something as

0:18:34.920 --> 0:18:40.400
<v Speaker 1>a crutch, whether it's you know, church or whatever. Right. Um,

0:18:40.440 --> 0:18:43.320
<v Speaker 1>but yeah, this this one particularly stuck out in my head,

0:18:43.359 --> 0:18:46.840
<v Speaker 1>this new age convention. So um apparently and check this

0:18:46.920 --> 0:18:50.119
<v Speaker 1>is why I could never actually brainwash you. Uh. It

0:18:50.200 --> 0:18:53.479
<v Speaker 1>works better on some people than on others. People who

0:18:53.480 --> 0:18:56.840
<v Speaker 1>have a weak sense of identity, um, which you definitely

0:18:56.880 --> 0:18:58.840
<v Speaker 1>do not. If you have a tendency to show to

0:18:59.000 --> 0:19:01.760
<v Speaker 1>be guilty as or feel guilty, which you definitely do not.

0:19:02.480 --> 0:19:05.760
<v Speaker 1>And absolutism black and white thinking, which and self doubt

0:19:05.800 --> 0:19:08.359
<v Speaker 1>and self doubt. Yeah you've got none of those, dude.

0:19:08.359 --> 0:19:10.480
<v Speaker 1>No one could brainwash me. I know you. You get

0:19:10.480 --> 0:19:13.200
<v Speaker 1>a thick skull. Not not you, not anyone here watching

0:19:14.000 --> 0:19:18.399
<v Speaker 1>I definitely tend toward guilt and slash your face. How

0:19:19.480 --> 0:19:23.320
<v Speaker 1>how I just committed violence? Yeah you did, Chuck, So,

0:19:23.400 --> 0:19:28.479
<v Speaker 1>Josh can't they can't study brainwashing, clearly, they can't actually

0:19:29.359 --> 0:19:31.640
<v Speaker 1>perform this in a laboratory on someone because that would

0:19:31.680 --> 0:19:34.479
<v Speaker 1>be wrong. Right, But thanks to lift In, we have this,

0:19:34.640 --> 0:19:37.000
<v Speaker 1>we know how it works, and actually soldiers are still

0:19:37.000 --> 0:19:41.040
<v Speaker 1>to this day trained to yeah, how to recognize the

0:19:41.080 --> 0:19:44.320
<v Speaker 1>steps in brainwashing, which immediately takes away most of the

0:19:44.359 --> 0:19:48.680
<v Speaker 1>power of the brainwasher, and also how to detach themselves

0:19:48.680 --> 0:19:52.120
<v Speaker 1>from the situation. Yeah, I would think in meditative techniques

0:19:52.119 --> 0:19:54.280
<v Speaker 1>and things like that. Just me personally, if I was

0:19:54.320 --> 0:19:56.840
<v Speaker 1>in the Korean War, let's say back then, and I

0:19:56.880 --> 0:20:00.479
<v Speaker 1>had a Korean captor yelling at me and probably broken

0:20:00.480 --> 0:20:03.879
<v Speaker 1>English breaking me down, I would I don't. I mean,

0:20:03.880 --> 0:20:05.800
<v Speaker 1>I guess when there's torture involved, it's a different story.

0:20:05.880 --> 0:20:08.879
<v Speaker 1>But I would be like, dude, you're not brainwashing me

0:20:08.920 --> 0:20:11.119
<v Speaker 1>with that acts any kidding, right, you know? And I

0:20:11.119 --> 0:20:15.320
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't on the poorly conjugated verbs and things like that. Yeah,

0:20:15.400 --> 0:20:17.439
<v Speaker 1>well that's what one of the techniques to avoid it is.

0:20:17.440 --> 0:20:21.639
<v Speaker 1>They teach you to focus on on certain details and

0:20:21.680 --> 0:20:24.639
<v Speaker 1>things like that or details of home and to not

0:20:24.680 --> 0:20:27.760
<v Speaker 1>buy into all this stuff. Yeah, and they said people who, um,

0:20:27.840 --> 0:20:31.280
<v Speaker 1>who believe in the higher power apparently are much harder

0:20:31.280 --> 0:20:36.520
<v Speaker 1>to brainwash, which strikes me that yeah interesting. Yeah, so, um,

0:20:36.560 --> 0:20:39.080
<v Speaker 1>I've got another thing for you. You're ready, I'm ready.

0:20:39.200 --> 0:20:43.720
<v Speaker 1>Meant a side? No idea? Another word for brainwashing? Oh

0:20:43.800 --> 0:20:47.200
<v Speaker 1>is it interesting? And that? What's the route there? Ment

0:20:47.520 --> 0:20:52.439
<v Speaker 1>it's minty fresh aside, it's good, I guess mental mentality.

0:20:52.480 --> 0:20:55.639
<v Speaker 1>It's the breakdown of the person's identity or belief system,

0:20:55.760 --> 0:20:59.160
<v Speaker 1>which you know is lodged happily in this little camp

0:20:59.160 --> 0:21:03.240
<v Speaker 1>ground in your brain. And so the side part, you know,

0:21:03.520 --> 0:21:06.560
<v Speaker 1>murder brainwashing. You took a lot out of me, chuck,

0:21:06.960 --> 0:21:09.080
<v Speaker 1>did it? I'm sorry. You look like you're you're whipped.

0:21:09.200 --> 0:21:13.840
<v Speaker 1>Like you look like you're whipped like Lee Boyd malvo

0:21:15.000 --> 0:21:17.000
<v Speaker 1>Let's hear it. Well, there's just a couple of famous

0:21:17.040 --> 0:21:20.920
<v Speaker 1>incidences of brainwashing. One was Patty Hurst in the seventies

0:21:20.920 --> 0:21:24.240
<v Speaker 1>when she was of the famous First Family was kidnapped

0:21:24.240 --> 0:21:29.240
<v Speaker 1>by the Sibionese Liberation Army and she claimed to be

0:21:29.240 --> 0:21:32.320
<v Speaker 1>brainwashed when she was robbing banks and that you set

0:21:32.320 --> 0:21:35.560
<v Speaker 1>in her defense and she actually was convicted. She was

0:21:35.960 --> 0:21:40.240
<v Speaker 1>in seventy six. Her sentence was commuted by Carter. She

0:21:40.359 --> 0:21:43.040
<v Speaker 1>was pardoned by Jimmy Carter in seventy nine and then

0:21:43.080 --> 0:21:46.399
<v Speaker 1>cast by John Waters in many films. Yeah, that's right,

0:21:46.480 --> 0:21:48.800
<v Speaker 1>wasn't she. Yeah, she's in movies. I forgot about that.

0:21:48.880 --> 0:21:51.439
<v Speaker 1>Do you know who one of her greatest proponents was

0:21:52.000 --> 0:21:55.359
<v Speaker 1>that John Wayne? Oh? Yeah, And actually that's one of

0:21:55.400 --> 0:21:58.280
<v Speaker 1>the reasons why her sentence was commuted by by Carter

0:21:58.359 --> 0:22:01.600
<v Speaker 1>was because John Wayne was such a a vocal advocate

0:22:01.880 --> 0:22:06.480
<v Speaker 1>on her behalf and because of the Jonestown tragedy. After

0:22:06.560 --> 0:22:09.320
<v Speaker 1>that happened, people were like, oh wow, brainwashing really does exist,

0:22:09.320 --> 0:22:11.760
<v Speaker 1>although the courts have always been skeptical of it. Yeah,

0:22:11.840 --> 0:22:15.000
<v Speaker 1>my name is John Wayne. John Wayne named after John Wayne.

0:22:15.000 --> 0:22:19.000
<v Speaker 1>Did you do names? Charles W. Bryant Wayne? Uh? I

0:22:19.000 --> 0:22:22.119
<v Speaker 1>always figured you were named after Wayne Coyne. That's the

0:22:22.119 --> 0:22:25.520
<v Speaker 1>flaming lips. Yeah, No, that wouldn't have worked out. Timeline. Well,

0:22:25.600 --> 0:22:28.520
<v Speaker 1>let's talk about Lee Boyd Malvo. Yes, he famously, as

0:22:28.560 --> 0:22:34.040
<v Speaker 1>you remember, was a part of the the sniper sniper

0:22:34.040 --> 0:22:39.000
<v Speaker 1>shootings that happened and he was just a young kid

0:22:39.160 --> 0:22:44.160
<v Speaker 1>in uh Antigua, when he was plucked away by um

0:22:44.240 --> 0:22:48.160
<v Speaker 1>John Allen Mohammed and he was brainwashed, or at least

0:22:48.160 --> 0:22:51.200
<v Speaker 1>that's what his attorneys speculate, right, And that didn't get

0:22:51.240 --> 0:22:53.199
<v Speaker 1>him off either. He got life in prison without the

0:22:53.200 --> 0:22:55.160
<v Speaker 1>possibility of parole. Yeah, so as far as the courts

0:22:55.160 --> 0:22:58.959
<v Speaker 1>are concerned, it's a little dubious. It is, actually and um,

0:22:59.000 --> 0:23:02.200
<v Speaker 1>it was the whole that UH coercive persuasion I was

0:23:02.240 --> 0:23:06.120
<v Speaker 1>talking about earlier, the idea that Brainwashington work without violence

0:23:06.200 --> 0:23:09.119
<v Speaker 1>or the threat of violence. Um, that all kind of

0:23:09.119 --> 0:23:13.520
<v Speaker 1>went away in nine UH in a case called usb Fishman.

0:23:13.800 --> 0:23:15.680
<v Speaker 1>Let's here, there was a guy who was being convicted

0:23:15.720 --> 0:23:19.880
<v Speaker 1>of mail fraud and he entered UH an insanity plea

0:23:20.480 --> 0:23:23.240
<v Speaker 1>saying that he had been brainwashed by the Church of

0:23:23.240 --> 0:23:26.480
<v Speaker 1>Scientology and it didn't work. And that one was pretty

0:23:26.560 --> 0:23:29.720
<v Speaker 1>much the end of the idea of coercive persuasion. Interesting,

0:23:29.720 --> 0:23:31.880
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna get people asking us now to do one

0:23:31.880 --> 0:23:35.760
<v Speaker 1>on Scientology. I guarantee I'm not doing it. Heck now, Nope,

0:23:36.000 --> 0:23:38.240
<v Speaker 1>we gotta wait for anonymous to break them down a

0:23:38.240 --> 0:23:41.480
<v Speaker 1>little more before we step in Travolta and the cruise

0:23:41.520 --> 0:23:44.639
<v Speaker 1>will show up at our door with baseball bats, but

0:23:44.680 --> 0:23:46.560
<v Speaker 1>there's no telling what would happen to us. I don't

0:23:46.560 --> 0:23:49.120
<v Speaker 1>want to do that. All right, Well that's it. That's

0:23:49.119 --> 0:23:53.000
<v Speaker 1>actually probably the last time we'll ever mention scientology too. Yes, um,

0:23:53.119 --> 0:23:55.960
<v Speaker 1>let's uh, let's do listener mail and pretend we never

0:23:56.520 --> 0:24:05.360
<v Speaker 1>did this. Okay, Josh, I'm gonna call these listener males. Okay.

0:24:05.720 --> 0:24:08.359
<v Speaker 1>This first one is from Ben Boland's buddy, our our

0:24:08.400 --> 0:24:10.920
<v Speaker 1>friend here, Ben that works here, who is the one

0:24:10.920 --> 0:24:15.639
<v Speaker 1>that turned us onto the Esperanto deal. Apparently Tim, his

0:24:15.720 --> 0:24:19.760
<v Speaker 1>friend turned him onto Esperanto. Yeah, and Tim says, thanks

0:24:19.760 --> 0:24:23.040
<v Speaker 1>for your mentioning event Esperanto. I was happy you mentioned

0:24:23.160 --> 0:24:26.159
<v Speaker 1>learning as well. He says he's a longtime friend of

0:24:26.200 --> 0:24:28.240
<v Speaker 1>Ben and he introduced him to it, although I'm sure

0:24:28.560 --> 0:24:31.400
<v Speaker 1>he would have run across it eventually in his own explorations.

0:24:31.400 --> 0:24:34.480
<v Speaker 1>I love that Ben does like exploring. He does, and

0:24:35.600 --> 0:24:37.840
<v Speaker 1>he he plugged our podcast. We're gonna plug right back.

0:24:37.880 --> 0:24:40.560
<v Speaker 1>He has a website. He's actually the vice press of

0:24:40.760 --> 0:24:44.240
<v Speaker 1>Esperanto Usa, which I thought was pretty cool. So the

0:24:44.320 --> 0:24:48.200
<v Speaker 1>name of his website is Esperanto dash Usa dot org

0:24:49.119 --> 0:24:51.800
<v Speaker 1>and uh go check it out. I think it's kind

0:24:51.800 --> 0:24:53.960
<v Speaker 1>of cool. Yeah, I think it's cool too, Ben said.

0:24:54.119 --> 0:24:56.000
<v Speaker 1>I talked to Ben this morning. He said that he

0:24:56.040 --> 0:24:58.719
<v Speaker 1>can read Esperanto but can't really speak it really, so

0:24:58.760 --> 0:25:01.600
<v Speaker 1>I was like, that's a disappointment and such a cool guy,

0:25:01.920 --> 0:25:04.240
<v Speaker 1>all right, And this next one is from Rick and

0:25:04.320 --> 0:25:07.360
<v Speaker 1>Woodstock And I don't know if this is what stock

0:25:07.400 --> 0:25:09.560
<v Speaker 1>New Yorker Georgia, let's go with New York. I got

0:25:09.560 --> 0:25:12.720
<v Speaker 1>the impression Georgia. Really, what do I know? So he's

0:25:12.760 --> 0:25:15.840
<v Speaker 1>got an innovation to tag onto our three innovations I

0:25:15.840 --> 0:25:21.800
<v Speaker 1>thought was pretty cool. DNA specific killer virus. So basically

0:25:22.119 --> 0:25:24.000
<v Speaker 1>he says, get our boys in the Pentagon to hook

0:25:24.040 --> 0:25:26.280
<v Speaker 1>up with the fellows from the c d C. You

0:25:26.359 --> 0:25:31.439
<v Speaker 1>engineer a virus which is highly contagious, airborne and uh

0:25:31.880 --> 0:25:37.560
<v Speaker 1>bioengineered to only target one person on Earth, so he

0:25:37.960 --> 0:25:40.600
<v Speaker 1>the unluckiest person on it. Yeah, well, he he said,

0:25:40.600 --> 0:25:42.720
<v Speaker 1>Osama bin Laden, like, if we get some of his DNA,

0:25:43.400 --> 0:25:46.040
<v Speaker 1>make a virus that would only kill him, release it

0:25:46.080 --> 0:25:48.920
<v Speaker 1>to the masses in the Middle East, It'll be contagious,

0:25:48.960 --> 0:25:51.400
<v Speaker 1>it'll get around to him eventually and kill only him.

0:25:51.640 --> 0:25:55.560
<v Speaker 1>I don't generally advocate killing, but that is a fascinating concept. Interesting.

0:25:55.600 --> 0:25:56.880
<v Speaker 1>He's like, you know, what if you could have taken

0:25:56.920 --> 0:26:01.359
<v Speaker 1>out Hitler with no bloodshed essentially, or or a Ben Lawton.

0:26:01.400 --> 0:26:02.920
<v Speaker 1>So I thought it was kind of interesting. He said

0:26:02.960 --> 0:26:05.560
<v Speaker 1>that it still has one or two kinks, but so

0:26:05.640 --> 0:26:09.760
<v Speaker 1>does teleportation. So touche to you, Rick, one or two

0:26:09.800 --> 0:26:13.000
<v Speaker 1>maybe a bit glib. Yeah. I also want to give

0:26:13.000 --> 0:26:17.120
<v Speaker 1>a shout out about the Innovations podcast. Dylan who emailed

0:26:17.200 --> 0:26:20.040
<v Speaker 1>us and I engaged in a very um spirited debate

0:26:20.160 --> 0:26:22.560
<v Speaker 1>over whether or not teleportation was a good thing. Right now,

0:26:22.600 --> 0:26:25.600
<v Speaker 1>it was good. It was very intelligent, really good point debate.

0:26:25.640 --> 0:26:30.400
<v Speaker 1>And I was, yeah, now, you guys, it was good.

0:26:30.640 --> 0:26:32.360
<v Speaker 1>That was a very well thought I'll answer. So, yeah,

0:26:32.400 --> 0:26:34.240
<v Speaker 1>I smacked him down pretty hard. No, that was a

0:26:34.400 --> 0:26:38.200
<v Speaker 1>good spirit, that was It was nice. Agreed. So if

0:26:38.240 --> 0:26:41.080
<v Speaker 1>you want to engage in a spirited debate with Chuck

0:26:41.760 --> 0:26:46.280
<v Speaker 1>or me, probably not gonna happen. Actually, um. You can

0:26:46.440 --> 0:26:50.480
<v Speaker 1>send us a come on to Stuff podcast at how

0:26:50.560 --> 0:26:58.000
<v Speaker 1>stuff works dot com for more on this and thousands

0:26:58.040 --> 0:27:01.080
<v Speaker 1>of other topics because it how stuff works dot com.

0:27:01.280 --> 0:27:04.040
<v Speaker 1>Want more house stuff works, check out our blogs on

0:27:04.080 --> 0:27:09.040
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0:27:09.040 --> 0:27:12.159
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0:27:12.359 --> 0:27:12.760
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