1 00:00:00,560 --> 00:00:03,840 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff from how stuffworks dot com where 2 00:00:03,880 --> 00:00:08,600 Speaker 1: smart Happens. Hi, I'm Marshall Brains. They are all over 3 00:00:08,600 --> 00:00:12,360 Speaker 1: the news right now and they are called subprime mortgages. 4 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:17,959 Speaker 1: But what exactly is a subprime mortgage? The word subprime 5 00:00:18,040 --> 00:00:20,960 Speaker 1: refers to a type of borrower. A person who has 6 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:25,079 Speaker 1: been categorized as subprime is someone who has an imperfect 7 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:28,520 Speaker 1: credit history. For example, the person may have had a 8 00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:32,960 Speaker 1: problem with missed payments or a prior foreclosure or a bankruptcy. 9 00:00:33,479 --> 00:00:37,920 Speaker 1: This leads to a low credit score, generally below six thirty. 10 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:41,000 Speaker 1: In other words, this type of borrower is considered to 11 00:00:41,040 --> 00:00:43,600 Speaker 1: be at a higher risk for defaulting on a loan. 12 00:00:44,479 --> 00:00:48,559 Speaker 1: So a subprime mortgage is a mortgage that's given to 13 00:00:48,680 --> 00:00:53,280 Speaker 1: a subprime borrower. The general idea in a subprime mortgage 14 00:00:53,320 --> 00:00:56,120 Speaker 1: is that because the person is a higher risk, the 15 00:00:56,240 --> 00:00:59,639 Speaker 1: person will be charged a higher interest rate. For example, 16 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:02,720 Speaker 1: the person might be given an adjustable rate mortgage that 17 00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:05,880 Speaker 1: has a low rate initially and then adjust much higher. 18 00:01:06,520 --> 00:01:10,040 Speaker 1: The thing that caused the subprime mortgage crisis is the 19 00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:13,160 Speaker 1: fact that borrowers started a default on their loans at 20 00:01:13,200 --> 00:01:16,959 Speaker 1: a much higher rate than expected. With so many houses, 21 00:01:16,959 --> 00:01:20,560 Speaker 1: flooding the foreclosure market. It will have a big negative 22 00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:24,320 Speaker 1: effect on banks and perhaps the housing market as a whole. 23 00:01:25,280 --> 00:01:28,160 Speaker 1: Do you have any ideas or suggestions for this podcast? 24 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:31,240 Speaker 1: If so, please send me an email at podcast at 25 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:33,960 Speaker 1: how stuff works dot com. For more on this and 26 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:39,160 Speaker 1: thousands of other topics, go to how stuff works dot com.