1 00:00:01,560 --> 00:00:05,160 Speaker 1: Welcome to Wrongful Conviction, False Confessions. I'm Laura and I writer. 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:06,280 Speaker 2: And I'm Steve Drisen. 3 00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:09,240 Speaker 1: Today we're going to tell you about an Idaho man 4 00:00:09,320 --> 00:00:12,720 Speaker 1: named Chris Tap. Chris was just twenty years old when 5 00:00:12,720 --> 00:00:17,239 Speaker 1: he endured a mind bending, twenty five hour interrogation that 6 00:00:17,360 --> 00:00:21,759 Speaker 1: transformed him from an innocent into a confessed murderer. Fortunately 7 00:00:21,800 --> 00:00:25,680 Speaker 1: for Chris, he found an indomitable champion in the victim's mother. 8 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:29,240 Speaker 1: She convinced police to use a revolutionary new method of 9 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:33,360 Speaker 1: DNA identification to exonerate Chris Tap and find her own 10 00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:34,160 Speaker 1: daughter's killer. 11 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:44,360 Speaker 2: There are certain special people you meet in your life, 12 00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:47,760 Speaker 2: people that I like to say are more evolved than 13 00:00:47,800 --> 00:00:52,080 Speaker 2: the rest of us, people that really inspire you. And 14 00:00:52,159 --> 00:00:55,040 Speaker 2: Carol Dodge is one of those people. It's one of 15 00:00:55,080 --> 00:00:58,440 Speaker 2: the few times in my career as a lawyer where 16 00:00:58,800 --> 00:01:02,920 Speaker 2: someone from the victimim's family has asked me to investigate 17 00:01:02,960 --> 00:01:07,280 Speaker 2: an injustice and for a crime victim who was so 18 00:01:07,520 --> 00:01:10,600 Speaker 2: invested in Chris's guilt that she wanted him to get 19 00:01:10,720 --> 00:01:14,160 Speaker 2: the death penalty, to evolve to a place where she 20 00:01:14,319 --> 00:01:17,880 Speaker 2: was thinking he might be innocent. That just blew me away. 21 00:01:18,720 --> 00:01:21,720 Speaker 2: How was it that a lay person could look at 22 00:01:21,720 --> 00:01:26,759 Speaker 2: these interrogation tapes and see all of the problems, all 23 00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:30,680 Speaker 2: of the coercion, all of the leading questions, all of 24 00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:35,440 Speaker 2: the fact feeding when law enforcement officers on the Idaho 25 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:38,480 Speaker 2: Falls Police Department couldn't see it themselves. 26 00:01:38,680 --> 00:01:41,600 Speaker 1: And it shows that wrongful convictions affect more than just 27 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:45,480 Speaker 1: the defendants. It's also the victim's families, the survivors of 28 00:01:45,520 --> 00:01:49,800 Speaker 1: these horrible attacks, who are being fed aligne about an 29 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:51,520 Speaker 1: innocent person being guilty. 30 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:54,120 Speaker 2: It wasn't easy. She had help from a lot of 31 00:01:54,160 --> 00:01:59,000 Speaker 2: other people, but it was her persistence and her desire 32 00:01:59,080 --> 00:02:02,360 Speaker 2: for knowledge that ultimately changed the course of this case. 33 00:02:05,720 --> 00:02:09,000 Speaker 1: Kristap's story starts in Idaho Falls, a town of about 34 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:12,560 Speaker 1: one hundred thousand people in southeastern Idaho, about two hours 35 00:02:12,600 --> 00:02:17,280 Speaker 1: north of Yellowstone National Park. Idaho Falls is a beautiful place. 36 00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:20,239 Speaker 1: There's mountains on the horizon and the Snake River cut 37 00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:24,080 Speaker 1: straight through town. Gorgeous though it may be, the town 38 00:02:24,240 --> 00:02:29,160 Speaker 1: was wrecked by terrible ugliness nearly twenty four years ago. 39 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:32,760 Speaker 1: In June nineteen ninety six, Idaho Falls resident Angie Dodge 40 00:02:32,919 --> 00:02:36,000 Speaker 1: was eighteen years old. She graduated from high school the 41 00:02:36,040 --> 00:02:39,320 Speaker 1: year before. A head of schedule with honors, and life 42 00:02:39,360 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 1: was just beginning for her. She was working two jobs, 43 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:47,399 Speaker 1: taking a few classes at Idaho State becoming independent. In fact, 44 00:02:47,480 --> 00:02:50,640 Speaker 1: Angie had just recently moved into her first apartment, the 45 00:02:50,720 --> 00:02:53,840 Speaker 1: upper floor of a little frame house on Eye Street, 46 00:02:54,080 --> 00:02:58,160 Speaker 1: where she lived by herself. But on the morning of Thursday, 47 00:02:58,280 --> 00:03:01,160 Speaker 1: June thirteenth, Angie didn't sh up for her day job 48 00:03:01,280 --> 00:03:04,600 Speaker 1: at a local beauty supply store. A friend stopped by 49 00:03:04,600 --> 00:03:06,840 Speaker 1: her apartment to make sure she was okay, but by 50 00:03:06,880 --> 00:03:11,480 Speaker 1: eleven o'clock that friend was frantically dialing nine to one one. 51 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:15,239 Speaker 1: She'd found Angie Dodge lying face up on her bedroom floor, 52 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:19,560 Speaker 1: half naked and clearly dead. Angie's head was against the 53 00:03:19,560 --> 00:03:22,760 Speaker 1: bedroom wall with her legs outstretched. Next to her, there 54 00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:26,000 Speaker 1: was a basket of stuffed animals, including a teddy bear, 55 00:03:26,160 --> 00:03:30,680 Speaker 1: specked in blood. She'd been stabbed fourteen times and her 56 00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:31,560 Speaker 1: throat had been cut. 57 00:03:31,880 --> 00:03:36,760 Speaker 2: She was nearly decapitated. Most of the apartment was undisturbed, 58 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:41,200 Speaker 2: so all of the activity between the assailant and Angie 59 00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:44,680 Speaker 2: took place in her bedroom. The crime scene did not 60 00:03:44,880 --> 00:03:49,200 Speaker 2: suggest a prolonged struggle. Angie was six feet tall, and 61 00:03:49,240 --> 00:03:53,240 Speaker 2: she had a reputation of not taking guph from anybody. 62 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:57,240 Speaker 2: I mean, she would have been the kind of victim 63 00:03:57,440 --> 00:04:00,000 Speaker 2: to have fought back, and she did have a few 64 00:04:00,160 --> 00:04:04,120 Speaker 2: defensive wounds on her arms and her wrists. The police 65 00:04:04,160 --> 00:04:07,320 Speaker 2: theorized that she had been attacked in her sleep and 66 00:04:07,400 --> 00:04:11,720 Speaker 2: quickly overwhelmed. But who would want to hurt Angie Dodge. 67 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:15,800 Speaker 1: The police assured Angie's family, including her mom Carol, that 68 00:04:15,880 --> 00:04:19,760 Speaker 1: the killer had left damning evidence behind. Seaman left on 69 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:24,640 Speaker 1: Angie's body yielded a full DNA profile, but police ran 70 00:04:24,680 --> 00:04:28,520 Speaker 1: the profile through the state and national DNA databases and 71 00:04:28,560 --> 00:04:32,200 Speaker 1: got no hits. They compared it against Angie's male friends 72 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:35,920 Speaker 1: and family members, still no hits, and as summer turned 73 00:04:35,920 --> 00:04:39,240 Speaker 1: to fall and the temperatures dropped, the case went cold too. 74 00:04:40,279 --> 00:04:43,960 Speaker 1: The case stayed cold until January nineteen ninety seven, when 75 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:47,440 Speaker 1: an acquaintance of Angie's named Ben Hobbs, was arrested in 76 00:04:47,480 --> 00:04:51,640 Speaker 1: Nevada for a knife point sexual assault. Police started questioning 77 00:04:51,680 --> 00:04:54,640 Speaker 1: Ben about whether he was involved in the attack on Angie, 78 00:04:54,880 --> 00:04:58,000 Speaker 1: which seemed to be similar, but Ben insisted he had 79 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:01,479 Speaker 1: nothing to do with Angie Dodge, and eventually lawyered up, 80 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:05,560 Speaker 1: so instead police turned to his friend Chris Tap to 81 00:05:05,560 --> 00:05:07,440 Speaker 1: see if they could get some dirt on Ben. 82 00:05:07,760 --> 00:05:10,359 Speaker 2: At the time, Chris was twenty years old, maybe a 83 00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:13,800 Speaker 2: year or two older than Angie. In fact, he and 84 00:05:13,839 --> 00:05:16,279 Speaker 2: Angie and Ben were part of a young group of 85 00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:18,920 Speaker 2: people who hung out on the trails along the Snake 86 00:05:19,040 --> 00:05:20,839 Speaker 2: River and partied from time to time. 87 00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:24,080 Speaker 1: This group of friends called themselves the river Rats crew, 88 00:05:24,600 --> 00:05:27,000 Speaker 1: and police figured that if one of the river Rats 89 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:29,840 Speaker 1: had attacked Angie, then the others would know about it. 90 00:05:30,440 --> 00:05:32,960 Speaker 1: Not only was Chris Tap a river rat, but one 91 00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:36,120 Speaker 1: of the police officers had known Chris for years. He 92 00:05:36,200 --> 00:05:39,599 Speaker 1: figured it'd be easy to use their trusting relationship to 93 00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:43,799 Speaker 1: make Chris give up whatever he knew about ben Idaho Falls. 94 00:05:43,839 --> 00:05:47,719 Speaker 1: Police decided to question Chris, and here come the interrogations, 95 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:52,120 Speaker 1: not one, not two, but eventually nine of them, spread 96 00:05:52,120 --> 00:05:55,679 Speaker 1: out over nearly four weeks, for a total of twenty 97 00:05:55,720 --> 00:06:01,160 Speaker 1: five hours of questioning. The statements that police get ar chaotic, confused, jumbled, 98 00:06:01,560 --> 00:06:05,279 Speaker 1: and the tactics police used, well, they're a recipe for 99 00:06:05,320 --> 00:06:12,839 Speaker 1: wrongful conviction. It all began for Chris on Tuesday, January seventh. 100 00:06:13,200 --> 00:06:17,039 Speaker 1: The officer starts by asking Chris about Ben's possible role 101 00:06:17,160 --> 00:06:21,320 Speaker 1: in Angie's death. Chris denies knowing anything about it, over 102 00:06:21,480 --> 00:06:22,279 Speaker 1: and over again. 103 00:06:22,560 --> 00:06:24,039 Speaker 3: I mean, I'm going to be straight up and cheerful 104 00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:26,640 Speaker 3: with you. If I did anything know about this, I 105 00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:29,880 Speaker 3: would say what I do on them. That's honest, true, 106 00:06:30,320 --> 00:06:30,880 Speaker 3: not lying. 107 00:06:31,040 --> 00:06:33,679 Speaker 1: But the police have an unsolved murder on their hands, 108 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:37,960 Speaker 1: and Chris's possible knowledge about Ben Hobbs was the only 109 00:06:38,040 --> 00:06:41,200 Speaker 1: lead they had. They try to create leverage with Chris 110 00:06:41,240 --> 00:06:45,040 Speaker 1: by implying that he's withholding crucial information and that there 111 00:06:45,080 --> 00:06:48,599 Speaker 1: could be consequences if the investigators don't get what they need. 112 00:06:49,240 --> 00:06:52,520 Speaker 1: The deeper they get into the interview, the more police 113 00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:55,880 Speaker 1: up the pressure. They tell Chris that he has to 114 00:06:55,920 --> 00:06:57,760 Speaker 1: tell them something about Ben. 115 00:06:58,040 --> 00:07:00,520 Speaker 2: Now, this officer was not a stranger to Chris. He 116 00:07:00,640 --> 00:07:04,800 Speaker 2: was a school resource officer whom Chris had known throughout 117 00:07:04,839 --> 00:07:08,279 Speaker 2: his life. And one of the tactics this officer used 118 00:07:08,360 --> 00:07:12,240 Speaker 2: was the false friend technique, suggesting that he was there 119 00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:15,880 Speaker 2: to help Chris to see him through this problem. I 120 00:07:15,920 --> 00:07:16,360 Speaker 2: should be. 121 00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:19,880 Speaker 4: Saying this, but kind of close to you. I've got 122 00:07:19,920 --> 00:07:22,360 Speaker 4: to know not one of these crimes. 123 00:07:22,360 --> 00:07:24,760 Speaker 1: I could go out to do that, and the police 124 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:27,880 Speaker 1: suggests that if Chris tells them something about Ben, then 125 00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:30,960 Speaker 1: they'd pull some strings, that even though he's getting dragged 126 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:34,800 Speaker 1: into the investigation, they'd protect him. He wouldn't have anything 127 00:07:34,800 --> 00:07:37,120 Speaker 1: to worry about. It's a theme they'd go on to 128 00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:39,000 Speaker 1: repeat again and again. 129 00:07:40,040 --> 00:07:41,280 Speaker 3: I will keep everything a kid. 130 00:07:43,360 --> 00:07:45,880 Speaker 1: Chris continues to insist that he doesn't have anything to 131 00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:48,840 Speaker 1: tell them, and eventually the cops let him go home. 132 00:07:49,360 --> 00:07:52,800 Speaker 1: But a few days later, on Friday, January tenth, the 133 00:07:52,880 --> 00:07:56,920 Speaker 1: police are back. They still suspect that Chris is withholding 134 00:07:56,960 --> 00:08:01,600 Speaker 1: information to protect his friend. They need more leverage, so 135 00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:04,760 Speaker 1: they give him a polygraph test and they tell him 136 00:08:04,880 --> 00:08:06,120 Speaker 1: that he flunked it. 137 00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:10,240 Speaker 2: It was extremely painful to watch because you see someone's 138 00:08:10,320 --> 00:08:15,360 Speaker 2: will being broken over and over and over again by 139 00:08:15,440 --> 00:08:19,800 Speaker 2: these two interrogators, primarily their friend, the school resource officer 140 00:08:20,040 --> 00:08:21,200 Speaker 2: and the polygrapher. 141 00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:24,160 Speaker 1: They also tell Chris that by covering for his friend, 142 00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:28,480 Speaker 1: Chris is making himself an accessory to murder, and the 143 00:08:28,520 --> 00:08:31,720 Speaker 1: police start warning him that the law treats cover ups 144 00:08:31,920 --> 00:08:35,559 Speaker 1: the same as the crime. In other words, Chris Tap 145 00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:37,640 Speaker 1: is now facing the gas chamber. 146 00:08:38,040 --> 00:08:40,800 Speaker 3: Are you looking at it? The possibility getting charged with 147 00:08:40,840 --> 00:08:42,640 Speaker 3: the murder one which. 148 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:44,080 Speaker 2: Max penalty is dead. 149 00:08:44,679 --> 00:08:47,520 Speaker 5: Middle A generally is life a person foot no row, 150 00:08:48,200 --> 00:08:50,400 Speaker 5: and save your time period. 151 00:08:50,440 --> 00:08:53,080 Speaker 2: You've got to save your mind. The thread of death 152 00:08:53,120 --> 00:08:54,320 Speaker 2: penalty is in the air. 153 00:08:54,600 --> 00:08:58,280 Speaker 1: Chris is terrified, and so he starts to make things 154 00:08:58,360 --> 00:09:01,880 Speaker 1: up in order to please Isn't interrogators and save himself 155 00:09:01,960 --> 00:09:04,840 Speaker 1: from a death sentence. He tells a story in which 156 00:09:04,840 --> 00:09:08,840 Speaker 1: he'd heard Ben Hobbes admit to killing Angie, and the 157 00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:11,880 Speaker 1: cops eat it up. By now they can't wait to 158 00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:14,840 Speaker 1: take Ben down for rape and murder, with Chris as 159 00:09:14,880 --> 00:09:16,880 Speaker 1: the star member of their team. 160 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:20,559 Speaker 2: The school resource officer tells Chris at one point that 161 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:26,240 Speaker 2: he really wants Chris to help in nailing Ben Hobbes 162 00:09:26,440 --> 00:09:33,960 Speaker 2: so that he could drop kick Ben Hobbes through the goalposts. 163 00:09:33,320 --> 00:09:42,760 Speaker 1: Of life toxic masculinity, anybody, huh? Artifact detectives keep pushing 164 00:09:42,760 --> 00:09:45,840 Speaker 1: for more details, and they help Chris out by giving 165 00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:49,320 Speaker 1: him hints about what they think happened. They tell Chris, 166 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:52,559 Speaker 1: for example, that Angie had been stabbed with a knife. 167 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:56,840 Speaker 1: Pretty soon Chris agrees and says he heard Ben describe 168 00:09:56,960 --> 00:10:00,760 Speaker 1: using a knife. But even as Chris regurgitates these details. 169 00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:05,600 Speaker 1: He's freaking out, crying hard, terrified that whatever he says 170 00:10:05,640 --> 00:10:09,480 Speaker 1: won't satisfy his interrogators, that instead of helping police drop 171 00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:13,600 Speaker 1: kick Ben, he'll end up being the football. But the 172 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:16,920 Speaker 1: cops still don't seem convinced, and they start asking whether 173 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:20,400 Speaker 1: the DNA left on Angie's body might belong to Chris. 174 00:10:21,040 --> 00:10:24,200 Speaker 1: He rallies, take my DNA. It ain't going to be me. 175 00:10:24,520 --> 00:10:29,760 Speaker 1: He says, I was never inside Angie's apartment. The police 176 00:10:29,960 --> 00:10:33,000 Speaker 1: let Chris go home again, but they still think he's 177 00:10:33,040 --> 00:10:36,200 Speaker 1: not telling them everything he knows about Ben Hobbes, So 178 00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:40,720 Speaker 1: the next day, January eleventh, they arrest Chris and charge 179 00:10:40,760 --> 00:10:44,840 Speaker 1: him as an accessory who helped cover up Angie Dodge's murder. 180 00:10:45,080 --> 00:10:49,120 Speaker 2: And that threat or suggestion of the gas chamber. That's 181 00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:51,520 Speaker 2: becoming realer and realer. 182 00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:54,240 Speaker 1: To Chris pretty soon. The promise of help gets more 183 00:10:54,240 --> 00:10:58,640 Speaker 1: real too. Chris gets a lawyer, and that lawyer negotiates 184 00:10:58,720 --> 00:11:02,840 Speaker 1: an immunity agreement. Under the deal, Chris would escape charges 185 00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:06,960 Speaker 1: if he provides information about who raped and killed Angie Dodge. 186 00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:10,760 Speaker 1: But it's got to be information that the police will believe, 187 00:11:11,400 --> 00:11:14,040 Speaker 1: and the police tell him that in order to go free, 188 00:11:14,120 --> 00:11:17,760 Speaker 1: they expect him to say he was present during the attack. 189 00:11:18,360 --> 00:11:21,920 Speaker 1: In their words, get us up close. If he does that, 190 00:11:22,240 --> 00:11:25,000 Speaker 1: they suggest he can go home. They'll leave him alone 191 00:11:25,120 --> 00:11:29,120 Speaker 1: and we can help you. Now, Chris has no choice 192 00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:33,480 Speaker 1: but to tell lies, placing him inside Anngie's bedroom, and 193 00:11:33,559 --> 00:11:36,600 Speaker 1: as police keep pushing, Chris has to take the story 194 00:11:36,640 --> 00:11:40,920 Speaker 1: further and further. By the very end, he agrees that 195 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:44,400 Speaker 1: he slashed Angie with a knife and held her down 196 00:11:44,640 --> 00:11:45,679 Speaker 1: while Ben raped her. 197 00:11:46,080 --> 00:11:46,920 Speaker 3: A hat. 198 00:11:48,640 --> 00:11:52,520 Speaker 2: That Angie dodge across the right breast with the knife is. 199 00:11:53,320 --> 00:11:55,600 Speaker 1: Even though Chris now has agreed to say he was 200 00:11:55,640 --> 00:11:59,840 Speaker 1: directly involved, he can't get the story right. He doesn't 201 00:11:59,840 --> 00:12:03,520 Speaker 1: know basic facts like the layout of Angie's apartment or 202 00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:07,320 Speaker 1: what room the attack occurred in. In fact, at one point, 203 00:12:07,440 --> 00:12:10,400 Speaker 1: the police take Chris to Eye Street so he can 204 00:12:10,480 --> 00:12:13,480 Speaker 1: point out Angie's home and walk them through the crime scene, 205 00:12:13,960 --> 00:12:16,400 Speaker 1: but he can't even tell them which house she lived in. 206 00:12:17,040 --> 00:12:19,520 Speaker 1: He guesses that she lived on the corner when she 207 00:12:19,679 --> 00:12:21,520 Speaker 1: really lived in the middle of the block. 208 00:12:21,679 --> 00:12:24,920 Speaker 2: This should have been a huge red flag to these officers. 209 00:12:25,280 --> 00:12:27,760 Speaker 2: He had previously told them that they won't find his 210 00:12:27,920 --> 00:12:31,640 Speaker 2: DNA there because he'd never been to Angie's apartment. But 211 00:12:31,840 --> 00:12:36,360 Speaker 2: they are stuck in the Chris Tap box and they 212 00:12:36,960 --> 00:12:37,800 Speaker 2: can't get out of it. 213 00:12:38,120 --> 00:12:41,000 Speaker 1: They refuse to get out of it, even when a 214 00:12:41,040 --> 00:12:43,280 Speaker 1: big problem emerges about a week later. 215 00:12:43,559 --> 00:12:47,160 Speaker 2: It's a problem we've seen in case after case. By 216 00:12:47,280 --> 00:12:51,160 Speaker 2: January eighteenth, the police have done DNA testing and the 217 00:12:51,240 --> 00:12:55,040 Speaker 2: results are back. Their DNA from the crime scene does 218 00:12:55,120 --> 00:12:58,720 Speaker 2: not belong to either Ben Hobbs or Chris Tap. 219 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:01,800 Speaker 1: Neither of them could have been Antie's rapist, and the 220 00:13:01,800 --> 00:13:05,120 Speaker 1: police accept that Ben Hobbs had nothing to do with 221 00:13:05,160 --> 00:13:08,800 Speaker 1: this crime. But Chris, on the other hand, he had 222 00:13:08,840 --> 00:13:12,560 Speaker 1: confessed to being there, and why would anyone confess unless 223 00:13:12,559 --> 00:13:17,520 Speaker 1: they were guilty. The police decide they'll never know whose 224 00:13:17,600 --> 00:13:20,880 Speaker 1: DNA was left at the crime scene, but they stick 225 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:25,280 Speaker 1: to their belief Chris was involved. They conclude that he's 226 00:13:25,320 --> 00:13:28,800 Speaker 1: been protecting the identity of the real rapist this whole time. 227 00:13:29,520 --> 00:13:33,560 Speaker 1: They're furious, and the immunity deal is yanked off the table. 228 00:13:34,280 --> 00:13:38,080 Speaker 1: Chris Tap is charged with first degree murder and sexual assault, 229 00:13:38,640 --> 00:13:43,559 Speaker 1: and the county prosecutor announces that he'll seek the death penalty. 230 00:13:44,320 --> 00:13:47,840 Speaker 1: At Chris's trial, prosecutors show the jury one brief clip 231 00:13:47,920 --> 00:13:52,520 Speaker 1: from the interrogation Cherry picked from twenty five hours of videotape. 232 00:13:53,040 --> 00:13:58,040 Speaker 1: This excerpt makes his confession seem spontaneous and voluntary, and 233 00:13:58,120 --> 00:14:01,800 Speaker 1: on May twenty eighth, nineteen nine, ninety eight, Chris tap 234 00:14:01,920 --> 00:14:17,120 Speaker 1: is convicted of the rape and murder of Angie Dodge. 235 00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:20,600 Speaker 1: This is where the hero of our story first comes 236 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:26,000 Speaker 1: in Angie's mother, Carol Dodge, a heartbroken but ferocious woman. 237 00:14:26,680 --> 00:14:29,760 Speaker 1: Carol was tortured by the thought that one of Angie's 238 00:14:29,760 --> 00:14:33,120 Speaker 1: attackers was still free, the one who had raped her, 239 00:14:33,760 --> 00:14:37,600 Speaker 1: and Carol believed Chris knew who the rapist was, so 240 00:14:37,640 --> 00:14:40,720 Speaker 1: when the time came for sentencing, Carol Dodge begged the 241 00:14:40,840 --> 00:14:44,120 Speaker 1: judge to give Chris the death penalty. When the judge 242 00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:47,880 Speaker 1: gave him life in prison instead, Carol broke down, sobbing 243 00:14:48,520 --> 00:14:53,320 Speaker 1: to her justice hadn't been served. Carol Dodge was right, 244 00:14:53,960 --> 00:14:57,160 Speaker 1: justice hadn't been served, but the failures here were more 245 00:14:57,200 --> 00:15:01,640 Speaker 1: profound and troubling than even she imagined at first. For years, 246 00:15:01,720 --> 00:15:06,000 Speaker 1: an unanswered question remained at the heart of Angie Dodge's case. 247 00:15:06,560 --> 00:15:09,480 Speaker 1: Whose DNA had been left on her body? 248 00:15:10,520 --> 00:15:14,560 Speaker 2: The investigation had stalled, and Carol's frustration was going through 249 00:15:14,600 --> 00:15:18,680 Speaker 2: the roof into One day, about twelve or thirteen years 250 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:23,520 Speaker 2: after Angie's death, Carol decided to take the matter into 251 00:15:23,560 --> 00:15:26,800 Speaker 2: her own hands, and the first thing she wanted to 252 00:15:26,840 --> 00:15:30,320 Speaker 2: look at were the videotapes of Chris TAP's interrogation. 253 00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:32,920 Speaker 1: It's the first time she's seen these tapes from start 254 00:15:32,960 --> 00:15:36,120 Speaker 1: to finish, and as she watches them, she's growing angrier 255 00:15:36,160 --> 00:15:40,040 Speaker 1: and angrier because those tapes are making her think that 256 00:15:40,160 --> 00:15:44,400 Speaker 1: Chris Tap might be innocent. Carol starts doing research online 257 00:15:44,440 --> 00:15:48,800 Speaker 1: about false confessions, and whose name comes up but Steve Drisen. 258 00:15:49,240 --> 00:15:51,640 Speaker 1: She picks up the phone and calls them. 259 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:54,160 Speaker 2: Now, I'll never forget this. I was sitting at my 260 00:15:54,280 --> 00:15:59,320 Speaker 2: desk one afternoon. It was February twenty second, twenty thirteen, 261 00:16:00,040 --> 00:16:02,840 Speaker 2: and the phone rank and on the other end was 262 00:16:02,920 --> 00:16:07,120 Speaker 2: Carol Dodge. Now I knew who Carol Dodge was. I 263 00:16:07,160 --> 00:16:10,920 Speaker 2: had read about the cap case. I had seen Carol 264 00:16:11,040 --> 00:16:15,200 Speaker 2: on an episode of Dateline, but I had never received 265 00:16:15,240 --> 00:16:20,120 Speaker 2: a call from a crime victim before asking for my assistance, 266 00:16:20,960 --> 00:16:26,240 Speaker 2: she said, would you mind reviewing and analyzing these interrogation videos? 267 00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:29,640 Speaker 2: Who could say no to Carol Dodge. 268 00:16:29,760 --> 00:16:33,280 Speaker 1: Carol sent the videotapes and Steve watched them all. He 269 00:16:33,320 --> 00:16:38,000 Speaker 1: wrote an expert report deeming Chris Tapp's confessions unreliable. But 270 00:16:38,080 --> 00:16:41,520 Speaker 1: even as Steve and Carroll worked together, others were starting 271 00:16:41,520 --> 00:16:45,600 Speaker 1: to raise questions too. An advocacy group called Judges for 272 00:16:45,920 --> 00:16:50,680 Speaker 1: Justice started pushing to reopen the investigation. Two former FBI 273 00:16:50,800 --> 00:16:54,080 Speaker 1: agents reviewed the case and concluded that the Idaho Falls 274 00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:59,840 Speaker 1: police investigation was deeply flawed, and an internationally recognized expert 275 00:17:00,200 --> 00:17:04,600 Speaker 1: concluded that Chris TAP's polygraph had been a sham. The results, 276 00:17:04,640 --> 00:17:07,520 Speaker 1: he said, weren't worth the paper they were written on. 277 00:17:08,080 --> 00:17:12,399 Speaker 2: Things were starting to congeal around the idea that Chris 278 00:17:12,520 --> 00:17:17,199 Speaker 2: was wrongfully convicted. Chris TAP's own attorneys and representatives of 279 00:17:17,240 --> 00:17:21,440 Speaker 2: the Idaho Innocence Project were beginning to push the innocence 280 00:17:21,560 --> 00:17:23,200 Speaker 2: narrative in court. 281 00:17:24,080 --> 00:17:27,479 Speaker 1: What the team really needed was more forensic testing to 282 00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:31,560 Speaker 1: show that Chris Taps DNA was nowhere in Angie Dodge's bedroom. 283 00:17:32,200 --> 00:17:35,879 Speaker 1: Under previous Idaho law, defendants like Chris could only seek 284 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:40,760 Speaker 1: DNA testing during the year immediately following conviction, but that 285 00:17:40,920 --> 00:17:45,240 Speaker 1: restriction was lifted in twenty ten. And Chris's team jumped 286 00:17:45,280 --> 00:17:49,040 Speaker 1: at the opportunity. They had additional testing done on some 287 00:17:49,119 --> 00:17:52,199 Speaker 1: other things from Angie's bedroom, that Teddy bear with the 288 00:17:52,240 --> 00:17:55,359 Speaker 1: blood on it, and some articles of her clothing. What 289 00:17:55,560 --> 00:17:59,520 Speaker 1: was found the same DNA profile as the person who 290 00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:03,600 Speaker 1: had left his seamen. We now had multiple DNA hits 291 00:18:03,720 --> 00:18:06,639 Speaker 1: to the same guy. While we didn't know who that 292 00:18:06,680 --> 00:18:14,040 Speaker 1: guy was, we did know he wasn't Chris Tap. Based 293 00:18:14,080 --> 00:18:17,560 Speaker 1: on all these new discoveries, Carol Dodge becomes convinced that 294 00:18:17,680 --> 00:18:21,040 Speaker 1: Chris Tap is innocent, and she starts bringing pressure to 295 00:18:21,040 --> 00:18:24,040 Speaker 1: bear on the local police department to release Chris and 296 00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:28,680 Speaker 1: find her daughter's actual killer. In May twenty sixteen, Chris 297 00:18:28,720 --> 00:18:32,000 Speaker 1: TAP's lawyer filed a post conviction petition alleging that new 298 00:18:32,040 --> 00:18:34,960 Speaker 1: evidence had cast doubt on the reliability of TAP's confession, 299 00:18:35,600 --> 00:18:39,680 Speaker 1: and pretty soon an enormous collection of forces was pushing 300 00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:42,800 Speaker 1: the state of Idaho to do the right thing. Judges 301 00:18:42,840 --> 00:18:46,399 Speaker 1: for Justice was releasing expert reports and calling for Chris's release, 302 00:18:46,960 --> 00:18:50,160 Speaker 1: The Idaho Innocence Project was talking about the new DNA results, 303 00:18:50,520 --> 00:18:54,000 Speaker 1: and the Idaho Falls Post Register, the local newspaper, was 304 00:18:54,080 --> 00:18:58,080 Speaker 1: hammering the prosecutor to release Chris. One local journalist became 305 00:18:58,119 --> 00:19:02,080 Speaker 1: particularly invested in the case. His name is Brian Clark. 306 00:19:02,520 --> 00:19:06,720 Speaker 5: I'm the opinion editor of the Post Register in Idaho Falls, 307 00:19:06,760 --> 00:19:09,960 Speaker 5: and I'm a former reporter there. I first heard about 308 00:19:09,960 --> 00:19:13,960 Speaker 5: the case shortly before Judges for Justice started releasing their 309 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:18,760 Speaker 5: reports about it. My editor approached me and said, I've 310 00:19:18,760 --> 00:19:20,760 Speaker 5: got a gift for you. It's not going to feel 311 00:19:20,800 --> 00:19:23,199 Speaker 5: like a gift, but I promise it is. And he 312 00:19:23,680 --> 00:19:26,800 Speaker 5: introduced me to the Dodge case and the Tap conviction. 313 00:19:27,480 --> 00:19:30,280 Speaker 1: Even the Innocence Project in New York had joined the fight, 314 00:19:31,040 --> 00:19:34,600 Speaker 1: but no one was pushing harder than Carol Dodge. It 315 00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:38,320 Speaker 1: takes an army sometimes, and she was the General Lisimo. 316 00:19:38,560 --> 00:19:41,080 Speaker 5: An example of her tenacity you can actually see in 317 00:19:41,119 --> 00:19:44,359 Speaker 5: the architecture of the police station. There are a pair 318 00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:47,400 Speaker 5: of doors that are in between the sort of main 319 00:19:47,480 --> 00:19:50,880 Speaker 5: lobby area and the area where the detectives and other 320 00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:53,840 Speaker 5: police are. The reason they were put in is that 321 00:19:53,920 --> 00:19:56,800 Speaker 5: Carol Dodge would show up at the police station, walk 322 00:19:56,880 --> 00:19:59,440 Speaker 5: right past the front desk and into the chief's office 323 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:03,199 Speaker 5: and start demanding that he you know, what are you 324 00:20:03,280 --> 00:20:05,879 Speaker 5: doing to find my daughter's killer? And so they finally 325 00:20:05,880 --> 00:20:07,800 Speaker 5: had to put indoors to keep her from doing that. 326 00:20:07,880 --> 00:20:09,560 Speaker 5: They're referred to as the Carrol Doors. 327 00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:13,919 Speaker 1: Eventually, prosecutors decide that they're not yet ready to exonerate Chris, 328 00:20:14,320 --> 00:20:17,080 Speaker 1: but they would agree based on this new DNA evidence, 329 00:20:17,359 --> 00:20:21,320 Speaker 1: that Chris should be granted immediate release. So in twenty seventeen, 330 00:20:21,960 --> 00:20:25,760 Speaker 1: Chris tap walked out of prison, not yet exonerated, but 331 00:20:25,840 --> 00:20:28,959 Speaker 1: a freeman after spending twenty years behind bars. 332 00:20:29,119 --> 00:20:31,439 Speaker 5: You see all the evidence stack up and it becomes 333 00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:35,240 Speaker 5: clear the guys spent twenty years behind bars for something 334 00:20:35,240 --> 00:20:39,360 Speaker 5: he didn't do, and that did keep me up at nights. Frankly, 335 00:20:39,480 --> 00:20:41,240 Speaker 5: after working on it for years, I did not think 336 00:20:41,240 --> 00:20:44,480 Speaker 5: it was going to be remedied. So it was really 337 00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:47,320 Speaker 5: great to watch them take those handcuffs off. That made 338 00:20:47,320 --> 00:20:49,560 Speaker 5: me really happy. The first two people to give him 339 00:20:49,560 --> 00:20:52,760 Speaker 5: a hug was his mother, Vera and Carol. They hugged 340 00:20:52,800 --> 00:20:57,399 Speaker 5: and they were both crying, and it was just really remarkable. 341 00:20:58,040 --> 00:21:01,960 Speaker 2: It was a bittersweet moment. Carol Dodge was relieved that 342 00:21:02,080 --> 00:21:05,920 Speaker 2: Chris had been released, but she was also concerned would 343 00:21:05,920 --> 00:21:09,080 Speaker 2: the Idaho Falls police and prosecutors now give up the 344 00:21:09,119 --> 00:21:12,399 Speaker 2: search for Andy's killer. There was no way she was 345 00:21:12,440 --> 00:21:13,679 Speaker 2: going to allow that to happen. 346 00:21:16,280 --> 00:21:19,879 Speaker 1: Usually, in these cases, the DNA profile eventually gets matched, 347 00:21:20,119 --> 00:21:22,960 Speaker 1: and it's the identification of the real killer that leads 348 00:21:23,000 --> 00:21:26,760 Speaker 1: to full exoneration. But this wasn't happening for christ Tap. 349 00:21:27,200 --> 00:21:30,240 Speaker 1: The single DNA profile left at the scene was run 350 00:21:30,280 --> 00:21:34,119 Speaker 1: again and again through the National DNA database, but it 351 00:21:34,200 --> 00:21:37,080 Speaker 1: kept coming up dry. You see, profiles get added to 352 00:21:37,160 --> 00:21:39,760 Speaker 1: that database only when people are arrested or charged with 353 00:21:39,800 --> 00:21:43,200 Speaker 1: certain serious offenses. Clearly, whoever had done this to Angie 354 00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:46,439 Speaker 1: Dodge hadn't reoffended, at least not at the level of 355 00:21:46,480 --> 00:21:49,159 Speaker 1: severity that would lead to his DNA being included in 356 00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:53,199 Speaker 1: that database. But that didn't stop Carol. She wasn't going 357 00:21:53,280 --> 00:21:56,960 Speaker 1: to rest until that mystery DNA was identified, and she 358 00:21:57,080 --> 00:22:01,760 Speaker 1: wanted Idaho police to try a brand new identification technique 359 00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:14,520 Speaker 1: called genetic genealogy. Genetic genealogy is basically the use of 360 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:19,920 Speaker 1: DNA evidence in combination with traditional genealogical information. If you 361 00:22:19,960 --> 00:22:22,919 Speaker 1: can identify whose DNA it is, at least you might 362 00:22:22,960 --> 00:22:26,480 Speaker 1: be able to identify that person's family tree. This technique 363 00:22:26,560 --> 00:22:29,000 Speaker 1: was recently used to solve the Golden State killer case 364 00:22:29,119 --> 00:22:32,960 Speaker 1: in California. Now in twenty fourteen, police had already given 365 00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:36,280 Speaker 1: genetic genealogy a shot in the case of Angi Dodge. 366 00:22:36,880 --> 00:22:39,280 Speaker 1: Using the DNA profile from the crime scene and an 367 00:22:39,320 --> 00:22:43,679 Speaker 1: ancestry dot com database, they obtained a partial DNA match 368 00:22:43,960 --> 00:22:47,560 Speaker 1: to a man in New Orleans, a possible suspect, a 369 00:22:47,560 --> 00:22:52,200 Speaker 1: man named Michael Ustri. They became more and more interested 370 00:22:52,240 --> 00:22:54,480 Speaker 1: in Ustri after it turned out that he was a 371 00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:58,120 Speaker 1: filmmaker with a flair for the macabre. He had recently 372 00:22:58,119 --> 00:23:01,720 Speaker 1: created a short film called Murder Rebelia about the market 373 00:23:01,720 --> 00:23:04,920 Speaker 1: for collectibles related to real life killings. 374 00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:06,880 Speaker 2: And when he told the officers that he had been 375 00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:09,639 Speaker 2: to Idaho at some point around the time of this 376 00:23:09,800 --> 00:23:14,760 Speaker 2: crime on a camping trip, their expectations soared even higher. 377 00:23:14,960 --> 00:23:18,119 Speaker 1: Police interviewed Michael Usri and got his full DNA profile, 378 00:23:18,440 --> 00:23:21,119 Speaker 1: but it didn't match the DNA left at the scene. 379 00:23:21,200 --> 00:23:24,840 Speaker 1: Film noir or not, he wasn't guilty. As for everyone 380 00:23:24,840 --> 00:23:27,800 Speaker 1: else in the Usri family tree, police found themselves out 381 00:23:27,800 --> 00:23:30,879 Speaker 1: of leeds again. Every other male in the family was 382 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:35,640 Speaker 1: ruled out too young, too old, never been to Idaho Falls. 383 00:23:36,040 --> 00:23:39,320 Speaker 1: But again, Carol Dodge didn't give up In twenty eighteen, 384 00:23:39,359 --> 00:23:41,960 Speaker 1: she found the genetic genealogist who had cracked open the 385 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:46,320 Speaker 1: Golden State killer case, doctor C. C. Moore. Carol pressured 386 00:23:46,359 --> 00:23:50,360 Speaker 1: police to hire doctor Moore, and they did. Doctor Moore 387 00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:52,720 Speaker 1: started looking through obituaries to fill in the blanks in 388 00:23:52,760 --> 00:23:54,440 Speaker 1: the USRI family tree, and she. 389 00:23:54,480 --> 00:23:56,720 Speaker 5: Was able to take samples that were found at the 390 00:23:56,760 --> 00:24:01,719 Speaker 5: crime scene and compare them to genealogical DNA database That 391 00:24:01,920 --> 00:24:05,480 Speaker 5: led her to a family tree of individuals who could 392 00:24:05,560 --> 00:24:07,719 Speaker 5: be related to the person who left the DNA at 393 00:24:07,720 --> 00:24:10,600 Speaker 5: the crime scene. And only with the help of an 394 00:24:10,640 --> 00:24:13,520 Speaker 5: obscure record that they found in a library, they were 395 00:24:13,560 --> 00:24:15,800 Speaker 5: finally able to track down Brian Drips. 396 00:24:16,040 --> 00:24:19,439 Speaker 1: Brian Dripps is a biological Uzri who had been adopted 397 00:24:19,480 --> 00:24:22,760 Speaker 1: by his stepfather and grew up as part of another family. 398 00:24:23,440 --> 00:24:26,600 Speaker 1: By the time his name came up in late twenty eighteen, 399 00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:30,560 Speaker 1: Drips was fifty three years old, and it turned out 400 00:24:30,680 --> 00:24:33,760 Speaker 1: he used to live in Idaho Falls, right across the 401 00:24:33,840 --> 00:24:35,520 Speaker 1: street from Angie Dodge. 402 00:24:35,760 --> 00:24:39,879 Speaker 2: Police had actually interviewed him during a canvas of the 403 00:24:40,240 --> 00:24:44,040 Speaker 2: crime scene and the area around where the crime occurred. 404 00:24:44,760 --> 00:24:50,320 Speaker 2: They interviewed the true killer within days of Angie Dodge's murder. 405 00:24:50,440 --> 00:24:53,600 Speaker 1: Brian Dripps had left Idaho Falls shortly after the killing. 406 00:24:54,160 --> 00:24:56,600 Speaker 1: He was now living in a different part of Idaho, 407 00:24:56,960 --> 00:25:00,560 Speaker 1: and he wasn't in the national DNA database. He was 408 00:25:00,600 --> 00:25:04,720 Speaker 1: the perfect suspect. Now all police needed was a complete 409 00:25:04,800 --> 00:25:08,760 Speaker 1: DNA match. They started tailing Drips and they found their 410 00:25:08,760 --> 00:25:11,959 Speaker 1: opportunity when he threw a cigarette butt out his car window. 411 00:25:12,640 --> 00:25:16,919 Speaker 1: Police recovered that cigarette butt, and there it was a 412 00:25:17,080 --> 00:25:20,680 Speaker 1: DNA match to the evidence left in Angie's bedroom all 413 00:25:20,760 --> 00:25:26,199 Speaker 1: those years ago. After more than two decades, Brian Drips 414 00:25:26,240 --> 00:25:29,120 Speaker 1: was arrested for the rape and murder of Angie Dodge, 415 00:25:29,520 --> 00:25:34,639 Speaker 1: and Chris Tapp was finally exonerated in an Idaho courtroom 416 00:25:35,040 --> 00:25:40,320 Speaker 1: on July seventeenth, twenty nineteen. Since then, Chris Tap and 417 00:25:40,359 --> 00:25:43,560 Speaker 1: Carol Dodge have become close. They've even appeared on television 418 00:25:43,600 --> 00:25:47,880 Speaker 1: together to tell their intertwined stories of injustice. For his part, 419 00:25:48,080 --> 00:25:51,840 Speaker 1: Brian Drips is currently incarcerated in Idaho Falls, where he's 420 00:25:51,880 --> 00:25:55,400 Speaker 1: awaiting trial on first degree murder and rape charges. He's 421 00:25:55,520 --> 00:26:00,240 Speaker 1: entered a plea if not guilty, fighting for j this 422 00:26:00,320 --> 00:26:03,800 Speaker 1: can be a long, slow crawl. Carol and Chris know 423 00:26:03,920 --> 00:26:05,120 Speaker 1: this better. Than anyone. 424 00:26:05,359 --> 00:26:09,080 Speaker 5: Assuming Brian Drips is eventually convicted, she will have not 425 00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:12,920 Speaker 5: only freedom innocent man, but driven the effort to catch 426 00:26:12,920 --> 00:26:16,399 Speaker 5: the guilty one. She's been the driving force behind this 427 00:26:16,440 --> 00:26:19,879 Speaker 5: whole thing, both the exoneration of Chris Tap and the 428 00:26:19,920 --> 00:26:21,920 Speaker 5: apprehension of Brian Drips. 429 00:26:21,960 --> 00:26:26,800 Speaker 2: Slowly but surely, over many years, she was able to 430 00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:31,280 Speaker 2: get the Idaho Falls Police out of the Chris Tap box. 431 00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:34,280 Speaker 2: She got them to see the truth. 432 00:26:37,880 --> 00:26:42,040 Speaker 3: Kerl Yeah, Hi, how are you today, Steve? 433 00:26:42,119 --> 00:26:46,560 Speaker 4: I'm really sad. I was just sitting here thinking with 434 00:26:46,720 --> 00:26:50,280 Speaker 4: the cost of justice, those all the things that I 435 00:26:50,600 --> 00:26:55,040 Speaker 4: sacrificed because of people that could have done the right 436 00:26:55,119 --> 00:26:56,600 Speaker 4: thing at the very beginning. 437 00:26:57,359 --> 00:27:00,040 Speaker 3: It's so important that you say that people know. I 438 00:27:00,160 --> 00:27:03,520 Speaker 3: don't know. It's been a real price to your twenty 439 00:27:03,560 --> 00:27:06,120 Speaker 3: three year search for the troops. 440 00:27:06,520 --> 00:27:11,439 Speaker 4: And I never allowed any of the authorities to tell me. 441 00:27:11,560 --> 00:27:13,359 Speaker 2: Now, for the time they. 442 00:27:13,240 --> 00:27:16,920 Speaker 4: Told me that something couldn't be done, I would just say, 443 00:27:16,960 --> 00:27:17,639 Speaker 4: we'll watch me. 444 00:27:18,760 --> 00:27:21,840 Speaker 3: There are things that your work is done which you 445 00:27:22,040 --> 00:27:26,480 Speaker 3: probably can't even see or appreciate yet, that I hope 446 00:27:26,560 --> 00:27:29,600 Speaker 3: gives you some comfort. It does. I love you. 447 00:27:30,040 --> 00:27:31,880 Speaker 4: I love you too, and thank you. 448 00:27:39,280 --> 00:27:39,560 Speaker 2: Hello. 449 00:27:40,359 --> 00:27:42,919 Speaker 4: Hey, Chris, it's Laura. How are you good, Laura, how 450 00:27:42,920 --> 00:27:44,640 Speaker 4: are you? I'm good, I'm good. 451 00:27:45,760 --> 00:27:47,480 Speaker 1: So tell me about what you've been doing with your 452 00:27:47,520 --> 00:27:48,480 Speaker 1: time as a free man. 453 00:27:48,560 --> 00:27:49,800 Speaker 4: And I understand you've got a family. 454 00:27:50,560 --> 00:27:52,800 Speaker 3: I do. I have an amazing family with see. I 455 00:27:52,800 --> 00:27:54,760 Speaker 3: got out in March of twenty seventeen. I met my 456 00:27:54,800 --> 00:27:57,920 Speaker 3: wife two months later in May, and well would romance 457 00:27:57,960 --> 00:28:00,920 Speaker 3: and we were married in July. I have three beautiful 458 00:28:00,920 --> 00:28:03,080 Speaker 3: step children, or children on my own, as I could 459 00:28:03,080 --> 00:28:04,919 Speaker 3: love to call um. I have an almost twenty one 460 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:06,520 Speaker 3: year old, I got a sixteen year old, and I 461 00:28:06,760 --> 00:28:09,720 Speaker 3: got a fifteen year old boy. Tell me a. 462 00:28:09,720 --> 00:28:12,600 Speaker 4: Little bit about what it's meant to you still have 463 00:28:12,720 --> 00:28:13,760 Speaker 4: Carol Dodge. 464 00:28:13,760 --> 00:28:14,240 Speaker 2: Sight for you? 465 00:28:14,920 --> 00:28:18,680 Speaker 3: Oh Caroll Dodge. I love her dearly more than most 466 00:28:18,720 --> 00:28:21,920 Speaker 3: people will ever know. The actual true killer of her. 467 00:28:21,880 --> 00:28:23,840 Speaker 2: Daughter would be caught and I wouldn't. 468 00:28:23,480 --> 00:28:29,880 Speaker 3: Have the exoneration it wasn't for Carroll Dodge. 469 00:28:31,200 --> 00:28:33,480 Speaker 2: Chris. It was a great honor for me to play 470 00:28:33,520 --> 00:28:36,920 Speaker 2: even a small role in your exoneration, and being in 471 00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:41,520 Speaker 2: that courtroom when you were finally cleared was one of 472 00:28:41,520 --> 00:28:44,680 Speaker 2: the highlights of my career. You've been given a gift 473 00:28:44,720 --> 00:28:47,080 Speaker 2: and I hope you take this gift and I know 474 00:28:47,160 --> 00:28:50,479 Speaker 2: you will, and that you live a life that is 475 00:28:51,080 --> 00:28:52,640 Speaker 2: honorable and worthy. 476 00:28:54,040 --> 00:28:57,600 Speaker 1: To Chris Tapp and Carol Dodge, two of our heroes. 477 00:28:58,280 --> 00:29:08,000 Speaker 1: Thanks for letting us share your story. And that's the 478 00:29:08,080 --> 00:29:11,320 Speaker 1: story of Chris Tapp. Next week, join us as we 479 00:29:11,360 --> 00:29:14,600 Speaker 1: bring you to Brooklyn, New York, where David McCallum and 480 00:29:14,720 --> 00:29:18,920 Speaker 1: Willie Stuckey were wrongfully convicted of murder. There are decades 481 00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:21,760 Speaker 1: long fight for justice drew support from one of the 482 00:29:21,760 --> 00:29:27,040 Speaker 1: most famous exonneries of all time, professional boxer Reuben Hurricane 483 00:29:27,080 --> 00:29:38,280 Speaker 1: Carter Till. Then thanks for listening to Wrongful Conviction, False Confessions. 484 00:29:39,840 --> 00:29:42,920 Speaker 1: Wrongful Conviction, False Confessions is a production of Lava for 485 00:29:43,000 --> 00:29:47,720 Speaker 1: Good Podcasts in association with Signal Company Number One. Special 486 00:29:47,720 --> 00:29:50,720 Speaker 1: thanks to our executive producer Jason Flamm and the team 487 00:29:50,760 --> 00:29:54,840 Speaker 1: at Signal Company Number one. Executive producer Kevin Wardis Senior 488 00:29:54,880 --> 00:29:58,640 Speaker 1: producer and Pope and additional production and editing by Connor Hall. 489 00:29:59,360 --> 00:30:02,760 Speaker 1: Special things to jogy Hammer for additional script editing and 490 00:30:02,840 --> 00:30:06,280 Speaker 1: for wrangling and writing like a mad Woman. Special thanks 491 00:30:06,280 --> 00:30:10,280 Speaker 1: to Mike Heavey for organizing and editing Chris tab's interrogation videos. 492 00:30:11,000 --> 00:30:14,520 Speaker 1: Our music was composed by Jay Ralph. You can follow 493 00:30:14,520 --> 00:30:17,800 Speaker 1: me on Instagram or Twitter at Laura Nywriter, and you 494 00:30:17,840 --> 00:30:18,520 Speaker 1: can follow me. 495 00:30:18,560 --> 00:30:20,640 Speaker 2: On Twitter at Sdrizzen. 496 00:30:21,120 --> 00:30:24,959 Speaker 1: For more information on the show, visit wrongfulconvictionpodcast dot com 497 00:30:25,280 --> 00:30:27,680 Speaker 1: and be sure to follow the show on Instagram at 498 00:30:27,800 --> 00:30:32,239 Speaker 1: Wrongful Conviction, on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast, and on 499 00:30:32,280 --> 00:30:34,080 Speaker 1: Twitter at wrong Conviction