1 00:00:01,280 --> 00:00:04,320 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff you missed in History Class, A production 2 00:00:04,360 --> 00:00:13,440 Speaker 1: of I Heart Radio. Hi, I'm Happy Friday, I'm Tracy 3 00:00:13,520 --> 00:00:16,079 Speaker 1: be Wilson, and I'm Holly Frying. One of the things 4 00:00:16,079 --> 00:00:18,520 Speaker 1: we did this week was answer listener questions for a 5 00:00:18,520 --> 00:00:21,239 Speaker 1: whole episode, which I imagined in my head was going 6 00:00:21,280 --> 00:00:24,239 Speaker 1: to take about forty five minutes, is based on how 7 00:00:24,239 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 1: many questions I pulled together. The final length is of 8 00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:29,760 Speaker 1: course to be determined at this point because it hasn't 9 00:00:29,800 --> 00:00:32,600 Speaker 1: been edited, but the file on my recorders, like an 10 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:35,879 Speaker 1: hour and twenty minutes or something, is much longer than 11 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:38,400 Speaker 1: I was thinking in my head. Yeah, I feel like 12 00:00:38,440 --> 00:00:42,880 Speaker 1: we're better at doing that live and managing the time. Yeah, 13 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:47,599 Speaker 1: the situation live, we also have a moment where it's like, Okay, 14 00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:50,200 Speaker 1: we are going to answer the questions of everyone who's 15 00:00:50,240 --> 00:00:53,480 Speaker 1: still in line, but please no one else join the line, 16 00:00:53,720 --> 00:00:56,920 Speaker 1: because like we're going to run out of time, right um, 17 00:00:56,960 --> 00:00:59,440 Speaker 1: And a lot of times that's not like, that's not 18 00:00:59,480 --> 00:01:02,560 Speaker 1: really our personal preference. Like we we have agreements with 19 00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:05,199 Speaker 1: the venue about what time we're going to be done, right, 20 00:01:05,440 --> 00:01:09,240 Speaker 1: and normally if we can like sometimes they will say, 21 00:01:09,800 --> 00:01:11,280 Speaker 1: you know, you have to be cleared out of the 22 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:13,800 Speaker 1: stage in auditorium area by this time, but you can 23 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:16,360 Speaker 1: hang in the lobby for longer, and so we'll do 24 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:19,200 Speaker 1: meet and greet for as long as people are there, Like, 25 00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:22,000 Speaker 1: we don't want to turn anybody away, and people can 26 00:01:22,040 --> 00:01:25,560 Speaker 1: always like ask us questions in the course of that. Um, 27 00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:27,679 Speaker 1: we got to kind of keep it moving. As Stracy said, 28 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:30,360 Speaker 1: there are venues. I always feel bad when like the 29 00:01:30,440 --> 00:01:32,479 Speaker 1: venue staff is kind of standing there with their keys 30 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:35,200 Speaker 1: in their hand, being like, yeah, hey, it's cool that 31 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:37,600 Speaker 1: it's cool that you like to talk to people. But 32 00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:41,440 Speaker 1: chop chop um. They've all been incredibly gracious and kind. 33 00:01:41,480 --> 00:01:42,800 Speaker 1: I don't want to make it seem that way, but 34 00:01:42,840 --> 00:01:45,480 Speaker 1: I am always very cognizant of when the staff is 35 00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:51,000 Speaker 1: ready to go home, right right, Um yeah, we way 36 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:53,160 Speaker 1: earlier in the year or even at the end of 37 00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:56,760 Speaker 1: last year, we had sort of talked, okay, uh are 38 00:01:56,800 --> 00:01:58,240 Speaker 1: we going to try to tour again? When are we 39 00:01:58,240 --> 00:02:00,480 Speaker 1: gonna start trying to talk about touring, And we had 40 00:02:00,560 --> 00:02:05,880 Speaker 1: initially planned to start talking about touring like in the spring, 41 00:02:06,080 --> 00:02:12,079 Speaker 1: and then when the pandemic really became international, like immediate news, 42 00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:14,440 Speaker 1: like it became clear that we were not going to 43 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:18,919 Speaker 1: have a conversation about touring right then. Um. And then 44 00:02:18,960 --> 00:02:23,400 Speaker 1: as that has progressed, I mean, we're recording this on June, um, 45 00:02:23,440 --> 00:02:27,639 Speaker 1: and it just seems incredibly unlikely that we will will 46 00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:31,320 Speaker 1: be booking live shows, both because like the travel involved 47 00:02:31,320 --> 00:02:33,919 Speaker 1: and getting to them, and then also if we did one, 48 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:35,680 Speaker 1: Like you and I had had a conversation about some 49 00:02:35,720 --> 00:02:37,679 Speaker 1: of the stuff that we had on the calendar that 50 00:02:37,760 --> 00:02:41,160 Speaker 1: has since been like been canceled, and we were like, 51 00:02:41,200 --> 00:02:42,840 Speaker 1: we're gonna have to not do a Q and A 52 00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:45,320 Speaker 1: for this, Like we can imagine each of us getting 53 00:02:45,320 --> 00:02:47,959 Speaker 1: there maybe relatively safely. Like one of the things that 54 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:50,320 Speaker 1: we have been planning was an outdoor show, and that 55 00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:54,480 Speaker 1: is like less risky than being an enclosed space with people. Um, 56 00:02:54,560 --> 00:02:57,600 Speaker 1: but like we would not have been able to have 57 00:02:57,760 --> 00:03:01,639 Speaker 1: a meet and greet line of a hundred plus listeners 58 00:03:01,639 --> 00:03:03,600 Speaker 1: to individually talk to you face to face, like that 59 00:03:03,680 --> 00:03:08,640 Speaker 1: just would not have been feasible. Yeah, yeah, um, and 60 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:10,920 Speaker 1: it is. I I do. That's one of the things 61 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:13,120 Speaker 1: I actually have missed, Like, oh, I missed like the 62 00:03:13,240 --> 00:03:16,760 Speaker 1: chance to travel around and meet people and and get 63 00:03:16,760 --> 00:03:19,840 Speaker 1: to chat with listeners. It's always really really fun and 64 00:03:19,840 --> 00:03:24,720 Speaker 1: incredibly fulfilling. Um. So, I mean I'm bummed that we 65 00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:26,600 Speaker 1: don't get to do what I'm glad you know you 66 00:03:26,639 --> 00:03:28,679 Speaker 1: came up with this idea for sort of a way 67 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:33,079 Speaker 1: to do it. Yeah. Yeah. My favorite parts of touring 68 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:36,640 Speaker 1: are definitely the actual live show. I enjoy doing because 69 00:03:36,680 --> 00:03:38,800 Speaker 1: I was like a theater kid as a kid, and 70 00:03:39,560 --> 00:03:44,480 Speaker 1: like having some kind of of stage experience in my life. 71 00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:46,560 Speaker 1: Still like that's been really cool to come into you 72 00:03:46,600 --> 00:03:50,000 Speaker 1: as an adult, and I really enjoy talking to listeners 73 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:52,840 Speaker 1: and answering questions and doing meet and greets. Um. I 74 00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:57,280 Speaker 1: don't love the part where usually we get back to 75 00:03:57,360 --> 00:04:02,960 Speaker 1: our hotel room well into like nighttime hours, like you know, 76 00:04:03,360 --> 00:04:05,920 Speaker 1: often in like the eleven to midnight kind of range, 77 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:07,520 Speaker 1: and then a lot of times like we need to 78 00:04:07,560 --> 00:04:10,400 Speaker 1: be up and at the airport the next day really early, 79 00:04:10,440 --> 00:04:13,360 Speaker 1: and so like that kind of turnaround. I don't really 80 00:04:13,360 --> 00:04:16,520 Speaker 1: miss that very much. But I weirdly kind of miss airports. 81 00:04:17,040 --> 00:04:21,720 Speaker 1: I love airports. That doesn't that that part doesn't surprise 82 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:23,440 Speaker 1: me at all. I love an airport. I love an 83 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:29,320 Speaker 1: airport bar, I love an airport restaurant. UM. I mentioned 84 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:31,520 Speaker 1: in the episode that I had been traveling so much 85 00:04:31,600 --> 00:04:34,440 Speaker 1: leading up to this, the airports felt almost like home 86 00:04:34,480 --> 00:04:38,120 Speaker 1: to me at that point, right, Like, um, but yeah, 87 00:04:38,160 --> 00:04:41,440 Speaker 1: I don't I don't mind the turnover of getting in 88 00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:43,880 Speaker 1: late and leaving early. There's only been one time where 89 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:46,040 Speaker 1: that was really dicey, and it was when we did 90 00:04:47,200 --> 00:04:50,160 Speaker 1: our tour in the fall and we did Denver one 91 00:04:50,279 --> 00:04:53,680 Speaker 1: night in Chicago the next night. Yeah, it turns out 92 00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:56,880 Speaker 1: those are tricky to get in between, right, And I 93 00:04:57,080 --> 00:05:00,480 Speaker 1: had exactly an hour and ten minutes of leap, and 94 00:05:00,520 --> 00:05:04,039 Speaker 1: I knew that if I like got into bed and 95 00:05:04,120 --> 00:05:06,280 Speaker 1: actually went to bed, I was not going to wake 96 00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:09,000 Speaker 1: up fast enough. So I slept sitting up in a chair, 97 00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:12,839 Speaker 1: and like I was punchy and groggy. I had a 98 00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:15,960 Speaker 1: connection where like I literally had eight minutes to get 99 00:05:15,960 --> 00:05:19,000 Speaker 1: from gate to gate in I think it was the 100 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:22,680 Speaker 1: Minneapolis airport. It was just a crazy day. And then 101 00:05:22,720 --> 00:05:24,719 Speaker 1: I took a quick nap. When I got to the hotel. 102 00:05:25,480 --> 00:05:27,280 Speaker 1: My best friend had met up with me and she 103 00:05:27,400 --> 00:05:30,039 Speaker 1: kind of made sure I got But honestly that that 104 00:05:30,160 --> 00:05:32,880 Speaker 1: Chicago show was super fun and I had a great 105 00:05:32,920 --> 00:05:35,560 Speaker 1: time and didn't feel depleted. So I guess I can 106 00:05:35,640 --> 00:05:38,360 Speaker 1: do that once in a while. My day was not 107 00:05:38,640 --> 00:05:41,360 Speaker 1: nearly as pressed as yours was in terms of time, 108 00:05:41,400 --> 00:05:43,839 Speaker 1: but I did have to get up really pretty early 109 00:05:43,920 --> 00:05:47,680 Speaker 1: to get to the airport in denver Um and I 110 00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:51,240 Speaker 1: remember having this moment as I was on the airplane, 111 00:05:51,279 --> 00:05:52,800 Speaker 1: I think where I was like, I'm going to check 112 00:05:52,839 --> 00:05:55,400 Speaker 1: into the hotel and I'm going to take a nap 113 00:05:55,440 --> 00:05:58,159 Speaker 1: and it's going to be so good. And then my 114 00:05:58,240 --> 00:06:01,320 Speaker 1: brain was like, you're going to get to that hotel 115 00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:05,240 Speaker 1: at least three hours before check in time. Your room 116 00:06:05,320 --> 00:06:09,200 Speaker 1: might not be ready. And I almost cried. I was like, 117 00:06:09,839 --> 00:06:12,359 Speaker 1: I'm not even the person that has the worst travel schedule. 118 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:14,560 Speaker 1: This is definitely not the worst thing that can ever 119 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:16,920 Speaker 1: happen to a person, But man, did I just want 120 00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:18,480 Speaker 1: to go and lie down. And it turned out my 121 00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:20,279 Speaker 1: room was ready. I got to have a lovely lunch 122 00:06:20,360 --> 00:06:22,440 Speaker 1: with you and then have a nap. It was great. 123 00:06:24,760 --> 00:06:30,560 Speaker 1: You can always take a lobby dose. Yeah uh yeah. 124 00:06:30,560 --> 00:06:32,240 Speaker 1: Are are behind the scenes of our Q and A 125 00:06:32,279 --> 00:06:35,479 Speaker 1: episode has been more about like touring, what life is 126 00:06:35,520 --> 00:06:39,640 Speaker 1: like when you tour, which it's hilarious and fun. It 127 00:06:39,720 --> 00:06:42,159 Speaker 1: is I like, I definitely enjoy it, even though I 128 00:06:42,240 --> 00:06:44,640 Speaker 1: just said some things that I don't enjoy about it 129 00:06:44,680 --> 00:06:47,320 Speaker 1: as much. It's overall like a very fun but can 130 00:06:47,480 --> 00:06:51,279 Speaker 1: also be incredibly chaotic and disorienting experience. Yeah, you lose 131 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:53,159 Speaker 1: track of time for sure, Like I don't know what 132 00:06:53,279 --> 00:06:56,239 Speaker 1: day it is by the time we're done with a tour. 133 00:06:56,800 --> 00:06:59,159 Speaker 1: And I do remember, I don't remember if it was 134 00:06:59,200 --> 00:07:01,200 Speaker 1: you I was texting or my best friend when I 135 00:07:01,240 --> 00:07:04,360 Speaker 1: was like I just landed and you were like, where 136 00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:08,000 Speaker 1: are you? And I was like, I don't know. And 137 00:07:08,040 --> 00:07:12,080 Speaker 1: it was a case where we had flown into d 138 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:14,840 Speaker 1: C and I didn't know what airport I had gotten 139 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:17,000 Speaker 1: to until I hit the baggage claim and then I 140 00:07:17,040 --> 00:07:21,000 Speaker 1: was like, oh, this is Reagan um because I recognized that, Yeah, 141 00:07:21,040 --> 00:07:23,600 Speaker 1: we were going from New York, which has multiple airports, 142 00:07:23,640 --> 00:07:26,960 Speaker 1: to d C, which has multiple airports, um, And like, 143 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:29,640 Speaker 1: neither of us were departing from the same airport in 144 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:31,600 Speaker 1: New York, and we had made this whole plan about 145 00:07:31,640 --> 00:07:34,040 Speaker 1: we were going to meet up when we landed, and 146 00:07:34,040 --> 00:07:36,400 Speaker 1: then we were in the air when we realized are 147 00:07:36,440 --> 00:07:40,800 Speaker 1: we landing at the same airport because we definitely cannot 148 00:07:40,880 --> 00:07:45,360 Speaker 1: get a car together, We're not where are you? I 149 00:07:45,400 --> 00:07:49,840 Speaker 1: don't know? Yep, that's anyway if you see us on 150 00:07:49,880 --> 00:07:53,080 Speaker 1: tour and we seem a little scattered. That's why one 151 00:07:53,120 --> 00:07:56,560 Speaker 1: of our episodes this week was called why No One 152 00:07:56,600 --> 00:07:59,120 Speaker 1: talks about the Irish Slaves, which is something I have 153 00:07:59,160 --> 00:08:03,480 Speaker 1: been talking about doing on the show for seven years, 154 00:08:03,520 --> 00:08:10,280 Speaker 1: because because every time it comes up on the Facebook 155 00:08:10,280 --> 00:08:13,080 Speaker 1: page or every time I see it just being circulated around, 156 00:08:13,520 --> 00:08:16,440 Speaker 1: I'm like, that's that's that's not how it worked. And 157 00:08:16,520 --> 00:08:20,480 Speaker 1: I understand how there are people who kind of want 158 00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:23,560 Speaker 1: to be like, even if you were only temporarily enslaved, 159 00:08:23,600 --> 00:08:26,320 Speaker 1: you were still enslaved, So it's the same thing, But 160 00:08:26,400 --> 00:08:31,040 Speaker 1: like that just erases so much other context and so 161 00:08:31,080 --> 00:08:33,360 Speaker 1: many other things that happened in the hundreds of years 162 00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:39,199 Speaker 1: since then that definitely affected specifically African people in their 163 00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:43,840 Speaker 1: descendants in a way that did not affect white Irish people. 164 00:08:43,960 --> 00:08:46,760 Speaker 1: Like that's it's just it's not it's not the same 165 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:50,840 Speaker 1: arc of history at all. Um. The thing that made 166 00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:56,840 Speaker 1: me finally do it was UM as the protests UM 167 00:08:57,120 --> 00:09:01,600 Speaker 1: started too. They had already started as the protest continued 168 00:09:01,679 --> 00:09:06,959 Speaker 1: going UM after Memorial Day, like all of these widespread protests, 169 00:09:06,960 --> 00:09:09,760 Speaker 1: they're there beyond talking about one person at this point, 170 00:09:09,760 --> 00:09:12,080 Speaker 1: there are so many examples of people who have been 171 00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:17,559 Speaker 1: unjustly killed by police, this whole movement against police brutality. 172 00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:21,120 Speaker 1: I saw several threads that were about suddenly seeing a 173 00:09:21,120 --> 00:09:23,840 Speaker 1: lot more of people sharing this, like a Google Trends 174 00:09:24,040 --> 00:09:27,719 Speaker 1: chart of the interest in the term Irish slaves. Like 175 00:09:27,840 --> 00:09:29,880 Speaker 1: there was like a hockey stick, and I was like, 176 00:09:29,920 --> 00:09:33,160 Speaker 1: maybe maybe now it's time to finally do this episode 177 00:09:33,200 --> 00:09:36,120 Speaker 1: that I've been talking about doing for seven years. Did 178 00:09:36,160 --> 00:09:39,720 Speaker 1: I ever tell you about the nearly the just barely 179 00:09:39,760 --> 00:09:46,800 Speaker 1: averted incident in Ireland last year? No? So my husband 180 00:09:46,800 --> 00:09:49,400 Speaker 1: and I went to Ireland last year. Um. It was 181 00:09:49,480 --> 00:09:52,560 Speaker 1: kind of like two trips planned with two groups of 182 00:09:52,559 --> 00:09:55,800 Speaker 1: people that we we juggled between. And at one point 183 00:09:55,840 --> 00:09:58,920 Speaker 1: we were on this beautiful carriage ride at this really 184 00:09:58,960 --> 00:10:04,080 Speaker 1: beautiful place, and the driver was very sweet and lovely, 185 00:10:04,840 --> 00:10:08,120 Speaker 1: and then out of nowhere he said, people want to 186 00:10:08,160 --> 00:10:12,280 Speaker 1: talk about black slaves all the time, but at least 187 00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:16,280 Speaker 1: they got to live in the house with the master. Oh. 188 00:10:16,320 --> 00:10:19,360 Speaker 1: And like as he felt my right arm tense up, 189 00:10:19,440 --> 00:10:22,280 Speaker 1: my husband leaned over and said, please don't start a 190 00:10:22,320 --> 00:10:29,040 Speaker 1: fistfight in a foreign country. I literally, like my instinct 191 00:10:29,160 --> 00:10:31,240 Speaker 1: was I'm going to clock this person, which is a 192 00:10:31,360 --> 00:10:34,280 Speaker 1: terrible instinct, by the way. Uh, And I feel like 193 00:10:34,320 --> 00:10:38,600 Speaker 1: I should absolutely one say, like, I had an absolutely 194 00:10:38,640 --> 00:10:42,840 Speaker 1: delightful time in Ireland and found amazing people that I 195 00:10:42,920 --> 00:10:46,000 Speaker 1: had very, very fabulous conversations with, and that was not 196 00:10:46,120 --> 00:10:49,640 Speaker 1: a prevailing kind of sentiment that I encountered. It was 197 00:10:49,720 --> 00:10:52,480 Speaker 1: just this one instance. But it was just so odd 198 00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:55,640 Speaker 1: and awkward and blunt. And also We're in a carriage 199 00:10:55,640 --> 00:10:58,640 Speaker 1: being driven by this person and I don't know where 200 00:10:58,679 --> 00:11:01,640 Speaker 1: at that point, so it was if I start this fight, 201 00:11:02,840 --> 00:11:07,240 Speaker 1: I don't know what happens next. Well, And like, being 202 00:11:07,280 --> 00:11:11,840 Speaker 1: in a different country has definitely caused me to respond 203 00:11:11,880 --> 00:11:15,480 Speaker 1: to things differently than than like, like I have some 204 00:11:15,679 --> 00:11:21,240 Speaker 1: phrases practiced if a stranger says something racist in my presence, 205 00:11:22,120 --> 00:11:26,720 Speaker 1: like some things that I am prepared to say. But like, 206 00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:29,760 Speaker 1: for example, when we were in Paris, there was an 207 00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:31,600 Speaker 1: incident where a tour guide that we were on said 208 00:11:31,640 --> 00:11:35,120 Speaker 1: something that that was not okay, and I think we 209 00:11:35,200 --> 00:11:37,760 Speaker 1: all kind of froze for a moment, Like we had 210 00:11:37,800 --> 00:11:39,960 Speaker 1: conversations about after the fact, but in the moment, it 211 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:41,760 Speaker 1: was like all the things that I had prepared. I 212 00:11:41,800 --> 00:11:45,319 Speaker 1: was like, does this even translate to the tour guide 213 00:11:45,320 --> 00:11:48,640 Speaker 1: whose first language is uh not English? Like it was 214 00:11:48,679 --> 00:11:51,680 Speaker 1: a whole thing. So I was like, I anytime I 215 00:11:51,679 --> 00:11:53,880 Speaker 1: want to travel internationally, now I feel like I need 216 00:11:53,920 --> 00:11:57,679 Speaker 1: to rehearse responses before I go. Yeah, for sure. And 217 00:11:57,840 --> 00:12:00,560 Speaker 1: it is one of those just um we your things 218 00:12:00,600 --> 00:12:03,200 Speaker 1: that took me so like I said, so off guard, 219 00:12:03,840 --> 00:12:07,440 Speaker 1: and I um, I mean it was literally like in 220 00:12:07,520 --> 00:12:10,480 Speaker 1: the middle of it was so jarring. It was like 221 00:12:10,559 --> 00:12:12,960 Speaker 1: being in the middle of like the most delicious piece 222 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:16,040 Speaker 1: of cake you've ever eaten and someone going that cake 223 00:12:16,120 --> 00:12:18,760 Speaker 1: is arsenic. Like it was so shocking. I was like, 224 00:12:18,760 --> 00:12:24,200 Speaker 1: what what might happened? Um? Yeah, I uh. I did 225 00:12:24,200 --> 00:12:26,640 Speaker 1: not know the proper way to respond, and again I 226 00:12:26,679 --> 00:12:31,240 Speaker 1: did not want to get arrested in a foreign country, right. Um. 227 00:12:32,320 --> 00:12:34,800 Speaker 1: We mentioned we mentioned Liam Hogan's work a couple of 228 00:12:34,840 --> 00:12:38,720 Speaker 1: times in the in the episode, and I mean again, 229 00:12:38,880 --> 00:12:43,440 Speaker 1: like like so much work on this subject, um, and 230 00:12:43,520 --> 00:12:48,920 Speaker 1: also tracing where this idea comes up, because for a 231 00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:53,640 Speaker 1: long time it was largely like within the United States, um, 232 00:12:53,679 --> 00:12:56,360 Speaker 1: But in more recent years it's like there have also 233 00:12:56,440 --> 00:13:00,320 Speaker 1: been articles um from newspapers in Ireland. Some which have 234 00:13:00,400 --> 00:13:04,440 Speaker 1: since been retracted. That um, that one two thousand eight 235 00:13:04,520 --> 00:13:08,000 Speaker 1: article that we mentioned at one point was picked up 236 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:12,160 Speaker 1: by a couple of like really major publications, and claims 237 00:13:12,200 --> 00:13:17,120 Speaker 1: within it got just reprinted on those publications as fact, 238 00:13:17,160 --> 00:13:21,199 Speaker 1: and in some cases those have been retracted or corrected. Um. 239 00:13:21,520 --> 00:13:25,680 Speaker 1: And So in addition to like the need for people 240 00:13:25,679 --> 00:13:28,480 Speaker 1: who don't already know this history to learn about it 241 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:30,319 Speaker 1: and to be able to talk about it and counter 242 00:13:30,440 --> 00:13:33,280 Speaker 1: this information, there's also a thread to me that is 243 00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:39,720 Speaker 1: about just media literacy and spotting. Uh, who is in 244 00:13:39,840 --> 00:13:43,120 Speaker 1: charge of this piece of content, What is their goal? 245 00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:46,520 Speaker 1: Why are they writing it? Is it on a website 246 00:13:46,520 --> 00:13:50,360 Speaker 1: that has a lot of conspiracy theories like that? There's 247 00:13:50,440 --> 00:13:52,400 Speaker 1: there was just a lot of that that was part 248 00:13:52,440 --> 00:13:56,640 Speaker 1: of it. Also, um, as a general rule, a lot 249 00:13:56,720 --> 00:14:00,120 Speaker 1: of memes that are shared, even if they have a 250 00:14:00,120 --> 00:14:03,800 Speaker 1: core of truth that seems really exciting and like in 251 00:14:03,880 --> 00:14:06,600 Speaker 1: line with what people are wanting to believe, like a 252 00:14:06,600 --> 00:14:11,520 Speaker 1: lot of them have a lot of misinformation. Also. Yeah, 253 00:14:11,559 --> 00:14:14,280 Speaker 1: Also just for anybody who is gonna do maybe a 254 00:14:14,320 --> 00:14:17,319 Speaker 1: Google search for example for Liam Hogan, you may want 255 00:14:17,320 --> 00:14:19,640 Speaker 1: to do Liam Hogan librarian, or you will end up 256 00:14:19,640 --> 00:14:25,520 Speaker 1: with a footballer. Yeah, he's really he's been doing this 257 00:14:25,560 --> 00:14:30,760 Speaker 1: for years, years and years. Yeah, yeah, he's amazing. Uh So, 258 00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:33,280 Speaker 1: Happy Friday again. If you want to write to us 259 00:14:33,520 --> 00:14:36,360 Speaker 1: History podcast that by heart radio dot com. You can 260 00:14:36,400 --> 00:14:38,960 Speaker 1: also follow us on social media. We're at Missed in 261 00:14:39,080 --> 00:14:41,840 Speaker 1: History and most of the social media sites. And you 262 00:14:41,840 --> 00:14:44,600 Speaker 1: can subscribe our show on iHeart radio app and Apple 263 00:14:44,640 --> 00:14:52,400 Speaker 1: podcast and we're a real to get podcasts. Stuff you 264 00:14:52,440 --> 00:14:55,160 Speaker 1: Missed in History Class is a production of I heart Radio. 265 00:14:55,480 --> 00:14:58,320 Speaker 1: For more podcasts from I heart Radio, visit the iHeart 266 00:14:58,400 --> 00:15:01,480 Speaker 1: Radio app, Apple podcast, or wherever you listen to your 267 00:15:01,520 --> 00:15:03,080 Speaker 1: favorite shows. H