1 00:00:03,320 --> 00:00:06,359 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff to Blow Your Mind, a production of iHeartRadio. 2 00:00:09,960 --> 00:00:12,160 Speaker 2: Hi, my name is Robert Lamb and this is the 3 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:15,040 Speaker 2: Monster Fact, a short form series from Stuff to Blow 4 00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:19,520 Speaker 2: Your Mind, focusing in non mythical creatures, ideas and monsters. 5 00:00:19,560 --> 00:00:26,720 Speaker 2: In time, I have a special omnibus episode for you 6 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:31,320 Speaker 2: this week, once more, collecting four past episodes, this time 7 00:00:31,600 --> 00:00:39,199 Speaker 2: regarding vampires upbursts. Let's consider a possible Irish origin for 8 00:00:39,320 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 2: Count Dracula. Count Dracula was Irish, or at least that's 9 00:00:47,479 --> 00:00:52,360 Speaker 2: the case made by various historians and folklors. Now certainly 10 00:00:52,400 --> 00:00:56,520 Speaker 2: to be sure, the eighteen ninety seven novel Dracula places 11 00:00:56,560 --> 00:01:01,160 Speaker 2: the character's origins firmly in Transylvania, famously draws on the 12 00:01:01,240 --> 00:01:05,560 Speaker 2: legacy of historical fifteenth century Wallachian ruler Vlad the Impaler. 13 00:01:06,440 --> 00:01:10,480 Speaker 2: But on the other hand, Dracula's author, Bron Stoker, was 14 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:14,640 Speaker 2: himself an Irishman. As pointed out by Celtic historian Bob 15 00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:18,480 Speaker 2: Curran in was Dracula an Irishmen published in the Journal 16 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:22,640 Speaker 2: History Ireland in two thousand. Stoker never visited Eastern Europe, 17 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:25,959 Speaker 2: but he certainly would have been exposed to various Irish 18 00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:30,960 Speaker 2: legends of evil blood drinking kings and chieftains, including tales 19 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:35,399 Speaker 2: of Irish vampire king Aertuck. As is often the case 20 00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:38,800 Speaker 2: with such tales, the details of our Tuck's evil varies 21 00:01:38,800 --> 00:01:41,720 Speaker 2: from telling to telling. It may be more accurate to 22 00:01:41,720 --> 00:01:44,240 Speaker 2: think of him as a tribal chieftain rather than a king. 23 00:01:44,840 --> 00:01:47,240 Speaker 2: He would have reigned in the fifth or sixth century 24 00:01:47,360 --> 00:01:51,520 Speaker 2: CE in the district of Glenullin in Northern Ireland. He 25 00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:54,360 Speaker 2: is often described as a dwarf, or as possessing a 26 00:01:54,360 --> 00:01:57,920 Speaker 2: physical deformity that sets him apart from other men. He 27 00:01:58,080 --> 00:02:01,720 Speaker 2: was also a powerful and evil wizard, so when life 28 00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:06,440 Speaker 2: finally managed to kill him, undeath was the natural next step. 29 00:02:07,120 --> 00:02:10,840 Speaker 2: Some accounts say that Aurtuk fell to his death while 30 00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:14,880 Speaker 2: jealously creeping about the ledges of his castle's towers, trying 31 00:02:14,919 --> 00:02:18,240 Speaker 2: to spy and his own wife. In other accounts, his 32 00:02:18,320 --> 00:02:22,360 Speaker 2: people were so terrified of the chieftain's evil that they 33 00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:27,560 Speaker 2: convinced or hired a rival chieftain, Kathan, to assassinate him. 34 00:02:27,960 --> 00:02:33,160 Speaker 2: Either way, once dead, his people buried Aartuk upright in 35 00:02:33,280 --> 00:02:36,360 Speaker 2: his grave, as was befitting a man of his rank. 36 00:02:37,639 --> 00:02:41,440 Speaker 2: But you know what happened next, Aurtuk returned from the grave, 37 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:45,040 Speaker 2: and with a thirst for blood, he demanded his people 38 00:02:45,160 --> 00:02:49,200 Speaker 2: bleed for him, filling a great drinking bowl. Horrified by 39 00:02:49,200 --> 00:02:53,520 Speaker 2: his return, Aurtuk's people had him murdered or re murdered, 40 00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:57,720 Speaker 2: depending on the telling by a hero, rival or assassin. 41 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:01,640 Speaker 2: They buried him, and once more he returned for blood. 42 00:03:02,480 --> 00:03:07,399 Speaker 2: This cycle repeated itself, and finally the would be slayer 43 00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:11,160 Speaker 2: consulted with a local druid or priest and learned the 44 00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:16,680 Speaker 2: secret of what must be done to keep Auertuck dead. First, 45 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:20,640 Speaker 2: skewer the undead creature's heart with a u wood sword, 46 00:03:21,280 --> 00:03:25,240 Speaker 2: then bury them upside down in the grave, head toward hell, 47 00:03:25,600 --> 00:03:29,120 Speaker 2: and cap the grave with thorns, ash twigs, and a 48 00:03:29,160 --> 00:03:32,880 Speaker 2: great stone. And so it was done. But if the 49 00:03:32,919 --> 00:03:37,120 Speaker 2: stone were ever removed, we are told this blood drinking dwarf, 50 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:40,640 Speaker 2: more than a millennium dead, would once more rise to 51 00:03:40,760 --> 00:03:45,280 Speaker 2: quench his evil thirst. As Karan explains in his article, 52 00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 2: there are other tales of Irish vampires, and several stand 53 00:03:48,640 --> 00:03:54,080 Speaker 2: out tales involve blood drinking nobles. Uniquely Irish spins on 54 00:03:54,120 --> 00:03:57,760 Speaker 2: the global vampire myth often entail the mixture of blood 55 00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:01,640 Speaker 2: and oats, a reference to famine air recipes, as well 56 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:06,200 Speaker 2: as traditional Celtic venerations of the dead. These various tales 57 00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:10,280 Speaker 2: would have likely been known to Bromstoker, infusing his iconic 58 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:14,600 Speaker 2: vampire lord with Irish traditions of the undead. Even the 59 00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:19,760 Speaker 2: name Dracula calls to mind the Irish word dracola, which 60 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:25,600 Speaker 2: means bad or tainted blood. Now let's turn to the 61 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:28,760 Speaker 2: world of video games and one of the more popular 62 00:04:29,279 --> 00:04:36,240 Speaker 2: vampires to emerge from that realm in recent years. In 63 00:04:36,279 --> 00:04:40,839 Speaker 2: the twenty twenty one Capcom survival horror video game Resident 64 00:04:40,960 --> 00:04:48,239 Speaker 2: Evil Village, the character Ethan Winters finds himself beset by werewolves, vampires, 65 00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:52,760 Speaker 2: and other creatures of darkness in an unnamed Eastern European 66 00:04:53,279 --> 00:04:58,480 Speaker 2: rural location. Particular village is governed by four lords, but 67 00:04:58,600 --> 00:05:03,480 Speaker 2: the most impressive of these strange rulers is Lady Dimitrescu 68 00:05:03,960 --> 00:05:08,120 Speaker 2: of Castle Dimitrescu. Her lordship might otherwise be mistaken for 69 00:05:08,160 --> 00:05:13,040 Speaker 2: any other Gothic fem fatale figure, resplendent with classic vampiric 70 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:17,920 Speaker 2: qualities and a stylish ensemble, but she also stands well 71 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:21,400 Speaker 2: over nine feet tall and is forced to duck as 72 00:05:21,440 --> 00:05:25,800 Speaker 2: she moves through doorways in her otherwise high ceilinged castle. 73 00:05:26,640 --> 00:05:31,200 Speaker 2: While she often employs brute giant strength and dispatching her enemies, 74 00:05:31,520 --> 00:05:35,599 Speaker 2: she can also manifest scimitar like claws to cut them 75 00:05:35,800 --> 00:05:39,400 Speaker 2: limb from limb. She is arrogant in vain, but also 76 00:05:39,520 --> 00:05:44,120 Speaker 2: highly protective of her three vampiric daughters. The character has 77 00:05:44,120 --> 00:05:47,839 Speaker 2: proven highly popular, quickly joining the likes of pyramid Head 78 00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:52,200 Speaker 2: and Nemesis in the pantheon of great memorable horror video 79 00:05:52,320 --> 00:05:57,840 Speaker 2: game monsters. In dissecting the influences that brought this character together, 80 00:05:58,279 --> 00:06:00,479 Speaker 2: we of course have to give a proper nod to 81 00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:05,800 Speaker 2: both Dracula and Countess Elizabeth Bathory. But many commentators have 82 00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:10,200 Speaker 2: also pointed to the modern Japanese yuri or yokai known 83 00:06:10,480 --> 00:06:14,640 Speaker 2: as Miss eight foot Tall or Hashaku Sama, who is 84 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:18,040 Speaker 2: depicted in a wide brimmed hat, much like the Lady Demetrescu. 85 00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:23,200 Speaker 2: According to Haiki Issohani in a twenty eighteen thesis paper 86 00:06:23,240 --> 00:06:28,680 Speaker 2: titled Mythology Marches to Modernity Yokai in contemporary Japan, this 87 00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:32,159 Speaker 2: spirit seems to have originated in a Japanese internet forum 88 00:06:32,240 --> 00:06:36,200 Speaker 2: in two thousand and eight. However, the author stresses that 89 00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:42,040 Speaker 2: Hasakusama's origins might actually extend back much further to an 90 00:06:42,040 --> 00:06:47,400 Speaker 2: older yokai named taka Ona literally tall Woman, briefly mentioned 91 00:06:47,480 --> 00:06:51,160 Speaker 2: in the Illustrated Night Parade of one Hundred Demons, published 92 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:56,400 Speaker 2: in seventeen seventy six. However, the idea of a fearsome 93 00:06:56,480 --> 00:07:01,440 Speaker 2: giantess is far older than any of these exams. Some 94 00:07:01,520 --> 00:07:05,440 Speaker 2: variations of the Irish and Scottish winter Hag and deity 95 00:07:06,279 --> 00:07:09,680 Speaker 2: Kieligak are described as a giant test and she is 96 00:07:09,760 --> 00:07:14,440 Speaker 2: credited with kidnapping the spirit of Summer. Other legendary hags 97 00:07:14,480 --> 00:07:17,920 Speaker 2: are also given giant proportions from time to time, including 98 00:07:17,960 --> 00:07:22,800 Speaker 2: the Baba Yaga. There's also Zunu Quah of the Quakutel 99 00:07:22,920 --> 00:07:26,440 Speaker 2: people of British Columbia, who hunts the children of Man. 100 00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:29,960 Speaker 2: Multiple giant testes of varying temperaments can be found in 101 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:34,160 Speaker 2: Norse mythology, and these are often described as beautiful to behold, 102 00:07:35,120 --> 00:07:39,520 Speaker 2: and in Hindu traditions, the demon giant tests Putana attempts 103 00:07:39,560 --> 00:07:42,680 Speaker 2: to kill the infant Krishna by taking on a human 104 00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:48,320 Speaker 2: appearance and breastfeeding him poisoned milk. Baby Krishna, however, turns 105 00:07:48,400 --> 00:07:52,040 Speaker 2: the tables on the demon by draining her of all 106 00:07:52,160 --> 00:07:56,679 Speaker 2: her milk and her life essence. Suffice to say, Lady 107 00:07:56,680 --> 00:07:59,720 Speaker 2: Demetrescu is but the latest in a long line of 108 00:07:59,760 --> 00:08:06,200 Speaker 2: an intriguing fictional giantesses employed to express varying ideas about 109 00:08:06,200 --> 00:08:12,480 Speaker 2: feminine power. Her ancestors run the gamut of hads, demons, heroes, 110 00:08:12,840 --> 00:08:33,440 Speaker 2: and goddesses. Now let us consider a vampire from Chinese folklore, 111 00:08:34,400 --> 00:08:41,040 Speaker 2: the Jiangshi. Imagine yourself out on the road, so frustratingly 112 00:08:41,120 --> 00:08:44,160 Speaker 2: close to the walls of the city you've been traveling too, 113 00:08:44,280 --> 00:08:47,800 Speaker 2: and yet night is falling, the mist is rolling in, 114 00:08:48,240 --> 00:08:51,400 Speaker 2: and then up ahead you see several figures in the gloom, 115 00:08:51,960 --> 00:08:56,120 Speaker 2: fellow travelers, a patrol of guards from the city. You 116 00:08:56,280 --> 00:09:00,319 Speaker 2: entertain the possibility that they are bandits, and then they 117 00:09:00,360 --> 00:09:05,360 Speaker 2: do something quite unnatural. They hop like a creature whose 118 00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:09,800 Speaker 2: legs are bound or stiff with rigamortis, or perhaps even 119 00:09:09,880 --> 00:09:15,480 Speaker 2: forgetfull of proper bipedal locomotion, and forced to lunge itself 120 00:09:15,559 --> 00:09:20,320 Speaker 2: forward through physical space like a great writhing worm. The 121 00:09:20,360 --> 00:09:24,480 Speaker 2: creatures hop and hop again, ever closer to you, and 122 00:09:24,520 --> 00:09:28,000 Speaker 2: as they get closer, you see that they are undead horrors, 123 00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:32,960 Speaker 2: dressed in robes from the Ching dynasty, decayed corpses, burning 124 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:37,200 Speaker 2: with unnatural life. As they hop they reach out towards 125 00:09:37,280 --> 00:09:42,520 Speaker 2: you with elongated fingernails, They gasp with bloody fang toothed jaws, 126 00:09:42,559 --> 00:09:45,440 Speaker 2: and if they catch you, they will drain every last 127 00:09:45,520 --> 00:09:50,680 Speaker 2: ounce of precious chi from your body. In some ways 128 00:09:50,720 --> 00:09:55,520 Speaker 2: relatable to Western concepts of the zombie and the vampire, 129 00:09:56,080 --> 00:09:59,599 Speaker 2: this is the jiang shi. And while Chinese mythology and 130 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:02,880 Speaker 2: folklo where is filled with various ghosts and monsters, this 131 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:08,000 Speaker 2: particular horror seems to emerge from a Qing dynasty crisis 132 00:10:08,200 --> 00:10:13,640 Speaker 2: concerning the burial of the dead. According to the Afterlife Corpses, 133 00:10:13,679 --> 00:10:17,640 Speaker 2: A Social History of Unburied dead Bodies in Chengina sixteen 134 00:10:17,720 --> 00:10:22,080 Speaker 2: forty four through nineteen eleven by historian Johi Su, Numerous 135 00:10:22,120 --> 00:10:25,320 Speaker 2: records from the eighteenth to nineteenth century discussed the problem 136 00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:29,240 Speaker 2: of unburied bodies left upon the ground without proper burial. 137 00:10:29,880 --> 00:10:32,600 Speaker 2: These were not exclusively the victims of war, famine, or 138 00:10:32,640 --> 00:10:36,600 Speaker 2: disaster either. They were seemingly, for the most part, individuals 139 00:10:36,600 --> 00:10:41,280 Speaker 2: who simply had no permanent grave. This Sioux Rites was 140 00:10:41,360 --> 00:10:45,760 Speaker 2: due to changing socioeconomic structure and the resulting imbalance between 141 00:10:45,800 --> 00:10:49,840 Speaker 2: population and arable land. A family would need to secure 142 00:10:49,960 --> 00:10:53,000 Speaker 2: claim to the land in order to bury deceased loved ones. 143 00:10:53,559 --> 00:10:56,080 Speaker 2: If a grave could not be obtained, they were left 144 00:10:56,160 --> 00:11:00,800 Speaker 2: out and often abandoned or lost. While Khan was the 145 00:11:00,840 --> 00:11:04,679 Speaker 2: region most impacted by this, it became an empire wide 146 00:11:04,760 --> 00:11:07,960 Speaker 2: crisis because it wasn't just about the dead, but a 147 00:11:08,040 --> 00:11:12,560 Speaker 2: perceived cultural decline in funeral custom and even devotion to 148 00:11:12,640 --> 00:11:17,120 Speaker 2: one's ancestors. While solutions finally emerged, such as public cemeteries 149 00:11:17,120 --> 00:11:21,120 Speaker 2: and coffin homes, the specter of the jiangxi remained in 150 00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:26,280 Speaker 2: the Chinese imagination, a specter of the abandoned and vengeful dead. 151 00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:31,000 Speaker 2: These beliefs, along with other records Sue writes quote, demonstrate 152 00:11:31,160 --> 00:11:36,720 Speaker 2: unburied dead bodies as highly abnormal and deeply problematic, representing 153 00:11:36,920 --> 00:11:42,760 Speaker 2: a dysfunctional aspect of popular death custom. Jiuang Xi famously 154 00:11:42,760 --> 00:11:46,280 Speaker 2: play a role in an entire subgenre of Chinese supernatural 155 00:11:46,320 --> 00:11:50,760 Speaker 2: horror and comedy films, including nineteen eighty five's Mister Vampire, 156 00:11:50,880 --> 00:11:54,320 Speaker 2: which we watched on Weird House Cinema last year. They're 157 00:11:54,320 --> 00:11:57,959 Speaker 2: also now featured in Dungeons and Dragons, listed in twenty 158 00:11:58,040 --> 00:12:01,760 Speaker 2: twenty one's Van Richton's Guide to Ravenloft as a challenge 159 00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:06,160 Speaker 2: level nine monster capable of changing shape and of course, 160 00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:10,880 Speaker 2: draining the energy of its victims. While sometimes played for comedy, 161 00:12:11,120 --> 00:12:14,120 Speaker 2: there is a deep and unnatural horror to the Jangshi, 162 00:12:14,720 --> 00:12:19,319 Speaker 2: and it absolutely demands a place in your nightmares and 163 00:12:19,800 --> 00:12:28,760 Speaker 2: at your gaming table. Finally, let's discuss a particular vampire 164 00:12:28,920 --> 00:12:35,079 Speaker 2: from the world of Doom and Stoner Rock. The two 165 00:12:35,080 --> 00:12:39,040 Speaker 2: thousand and seven track The Satanic Rites of Drugula by 166 00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:43,120 Speaker 2: Electric Wizard paints exactly the sort of picture you might 167 00:12:43,160 --> 00:12:47,880 Speaker 2: expect from this horror obsessed doom metal in Stoner Rock mainstay. 168 00:12:48,520 --> 00:12:52,040 Speaker 2: While the vampires of old thirsted only for human blood, 169 00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:56,200 Speaker 2: the lyrics to this song speak of quote dope laced 170 00:12:56,240 --> 00:13:00,440 Speaker 2: blood that has only served to introduce the vampiric hordes 171 00:13:00,880 --> 00:13:05,079 Speaker 2: and its dark prints to new hives. Now, we are 172 00:13:05,120 --> 00:13:08,240 Speaker 2: not here to question the wisdom of these lyrics, but 173 00:13:08,320 --> 00:13:11,559 Speaker 2: we might well wonder how this dark tale of dope 174 00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:17,000 Speaker 2: smoke matches up to the realities of the natural world. Now, Historically, 175 00:13:17,040 --> 00:13:20,760 Speaker 2: the concept of blood drinking monsters being in any way 176 00:13:20,880 --> 00:13:25,479 Speaker 2: drawn to cannabis is interesting in part because of cannabis's 177 00:13:25,760 --> 00:13:31,320 Speaker 2: historical associations with the treatment and prevention of parasites. In 178 00:13:31,760 --> 00:13:34,960 Speaker 2: the medical use of cannabis among the Greeks and Romans, 179 00:13:35,400 --> 00:13:39,720 Speaker 2: by James L. Buttrica, the author points to Greek writings 180 00:13:39,720 --> 00:13:43,760 Speaker 2: in which cannabis seeds were prescribed in the treatment of tapeworms. 181 00:13:44,320 --> 00:13:49,800 Speaker 2: Interestingly enough, fifth century CE Greek physician Atius described the 182 00:13:49,920 --> 00:13:52,959 Speaker 2: use of cannabis seeds as a means of drying up 183 00:13:52,960 --> 00:13:57,520 Speaker 2: the semen and preventing nocturnal emissions as well. Buttrica also 184 00:13:57,559 --> 00:14:00,640 Speaker 2: writes that an ancient Greek work on farm a test 185 00:14:00,679 --> 00:14:02,959 Speaker 2: to the use of cannabis is a deterrent to blood 186 00:14:03,040 --> 00:14:07,679 Speaker 2: drinking mosquitoes. By spreading cannabis below your bed or leaving 187 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:11,960 Speaker 2: a quote blooming sprig of fresh cannabis by your bedside, 188 00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:16,959 Speaker 2: your blood might be protected from the nefarious thirst of mosquitoes. 189 00:14:17,720 --> 00:14:21,520 Speaker 2: Now why these notions don't sound encouraging for Count Drugula 190 00:14:21,560 --> 00:14:24,240 Speaker 2: and his spawn. It's also worth noting that the Greek 191 00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:28,400 Speaker 2: physician Galen wrote of the alleged blood purifying properties of 192 00:14:28,440 --> 00:14:31,880 Speaker 2: cannabis seeds and that sounds like something of interest to 193 00:14:31,920 --> 00:14:36,760 Speaker 2: the vampiric children of the night. The study of bat 194 00:14:36,760 --> 00:14:40,600 Speaker 2: biology offers few answers, but it's worth considering that common 195 00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:45,120 Speaker 2: vampire bats do not learn taste diversions, as explored by 196 00:14:45,280 --> 00:14:47,720 Speaker 2: Ratcliffe at all. In a two thousand and three study 197 00:14:47,760 --> 00:14:51,360 Speaker 2: in animal behavior, the bats did not seem to quote 198 00:14:51,440 --> 00:14:56,240 Speaker 2: learn to associate a novel flavor with averse gastro intestinal events. 199 00:14:56,480 --> 00:14:59,520 Speaker 2: In other words, they're not capable of associating the symptoms 200 00:14:59,560 --> 00:15:03,040 Speaker 2: caused by a toxic, spoiled, or poisonous substance with a 201 00:15:03,080 --> 00:15:07,360 Speaker 2: particular taste. On the other hand, they're certainly susceptible to 202 00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:10,880 Speaker 2: some of the effects of various human drugs, but would 203 00:15:10,920 --> 00:15:15,720 Speaker 2: these effects pass on through their blood to a parasitic 204 00:15:15,760 --> 00:15:19,880 Speaker 2: consumer well. Randal Monroe explored a similar topic on the 205 00:15:19,960 --> 00:15:22,920 Speaker 2: what iff website and found that a human being would 206 00:15:22,960 --> 00:15:25,840 Speaker 2: have to consume an absurd amount of human blood to 207 00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:30,640 Speaker 2: become drunk on the blood's alcohol content. We can apply 208 00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:34,000 Speaker 2: a similar line of thinking to other substances in the blood, 209 00:15:34,400 --> 00:15:38,880 Speaker 2: but that need not dissuade count drugula. After all, he 210 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:42,440 Speaker 2: is clearly an immortal, undead being, and perhaps he does 211 00:15:42,560 --> 00:15:46,440 Speaker 2: consume the copious amounts of rockstone or blood required to 212 00:15:46,520 --> 00:15:50,080 Speaker 2: attain this level of high. But our story does not 213 00:15:50,280 --> 00:15:54,000 Speaker 2: end here. Perhaps Count Drugula would be interested to know 214 00:15:54,440 --> 00:15:58,680 Speaker 2: that a stroke medication dubbed draculin has been derived from 215 00:15:58,680 --> 00:16:05,080 Speaker 2: the anticoagulant pro procrates of vampire bat saliva. Arise, Arise, 216 00:16:05,640 --> 00:16:12,960 Speaker 2: Count Drugula, a Rise. Tune in for additional episodes of 217 00:16:13,040 --> 00:16:17,600 Speaker 2: the Monster Fact each week, and periodically we'll bust out 218 00:16:17,640 --> 00:16:22,040 Speaker 2: an omnibus episode to collect some related episodes of the 219 00:16:22,040 --> 00:16:25,480 Speaker 2: Monster Fact or even the Artifact. As always, you can 220 00:16:25,520 --> 00:16:28,640 Speaker 2: email us at contact at stuff to Blow your Mind 221 00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:36,239 Speaker 2: dot com. 222 00:16:36,320 --> 00:16:39,280 Speaker 1: Stuff to Blow Your Mind is production of iHeartRadio. For 223 00:16:39,360 --> 00:16:42,160 Speaker 1: more podcasts from my heart Radio, visit the iHeartRadio app, 224 00:16:42,320 --> 00:16:45,080 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows,