WEBVTT - How did the Winter Olympics change Sports?

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<v Speaker 1>Guess what will what's that mango? So you know what

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<v Speaker 1>my favorite part of the Winter Olympics is, all right,

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<v Speaker 1>I think I want to guess on this one. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>gonna guess um the bob sled. I mean, that's super fun.

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<v Speaker 1>But my favorite armchair sport at the Olympics is trying

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<v Speaker 1>to spot the carpet baggers. The carpet baggers. Yeah, I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, you see it in the Olympics, but especially

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<v Speaker 1>in the Winter Olympics, Like at Sochi, there was this

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<v Speaker 1>couple from Long Island in their late forties who thought

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<v Speaker 1>would be fun to compete in the Olympics for Dominica,

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<v Speaker 1>which is this tiny island nation the Caribbean. And you'd

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<v Speaker 1>obviously have to be super fit to be in your

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<v Speaker 1>late forties and make the US ski team, but in

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<v Speaker 1>Dominica you kind of just have to have a pair

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<v Speaker 1>of skis and a passport. So, I mean, how prevalent

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<v Speaker 1>is this carpet bagger and how do they get away

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<v Speaker 1>with this? I mean it is discouraged, but sometimes it's

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<v Speaker 1>like elite athletes who couldn't make cut in their country

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<v Speaker 1>where they live, but then you know they want to

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<v Speaker 1>compete for their country of origin, and sometimes it's athletic mercenaries,

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<v Speaker 1>like Bahrain is notorious for buying Kenyans to long distance

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<v Speaker 1>for their nation. And then there are these wealthy crazies

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<v Speaker 1>who could just buy their way in, like Germany has

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<v Speaker 1>this prince named Hubertus who was born in Mexico but

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<v Speaker 1>has competed for Mexico and uh Slalom six times. I

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<v Speaker 1>believe at Sochi he was fifty five years old. When

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<v Speaker 1>you're doing this, Yeah, and you might remember him from

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<v Speaker 1>wearing this outrageous spandex Mariachi out I'm gonna look him up.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't remember this, he said. If he wasn't gonna win,

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<v Speaker 1>at least he could aim for best dressed. Getting excited

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<v Speaker 1>to spot these Olympic outcasts made me wonder about all

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<v Speaker 1>the other things that the Winter Olympics, like when did

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<v Speaker 1>the Winter Olympics start? And why does Norway dominate the games?

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<v Speaker 1>And why does curling get to be a sport. So

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<v Speaker 1>let's stay again Aither podcast listeners, Welcome to Part Time Genius.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Will Pearson and it's always I'm joined by my

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<v Speaker 1>good friend man guest Ticketer and on the other side

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<v Speaker 1>of the soundproof glass, showing off his brand new Winter

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<v Speaker 1>Olympics stuffed animal pal. I don't know how I got

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<v Speaker 1>ahold of that. That's our friend and producer Tristan McNeil.

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<v Speaker 1>Look over there, mano at Sue Harang, you know, the

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<v Speaker 1>white tiger mascot for the upcoming Games. Yeah, I'd recognize

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<v Speaker 1>them anywhere. So I love that the Winter Olympics get

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<v Speaker 1>their own mascots. It's actually one of my favorite things

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<v Speaker 1>about the Olympics. Well, you know, the Winner Games might

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<v Speaker 1>play second fiddle in terms of scale and viewership, but

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<v Speaker 1>I feel like the mascots, those things can go toe

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<v Speaker 1>to toe with their summer cousins. In fact, one thing

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<v Speaker 1>I learned while preparing for today's show is that we

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<v Speaker 1>actually have the Winner Games to thank for this whole

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<v Speaker 1>idea of these Olympic mascots. You know, they didn't start

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<v Speaker 1>out as this cute and cuddly animal like Sue Harang

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<v Speaker 1>might be. Just look at it over there in Tristan's lap.

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<v Speaker 1>But the very first one was this creepy caricature of

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<v Speaker 1>this arm less skier I don't know why, with his

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<v Speaker 1>manic red face. His name was shuss after after the

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<v Speaker 1>term for the straight downhill ski run and then he

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<v Speaker 1>popped up as this unofficial mascot of the nineteen Winner

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<v Speaker 1>Games that were in France, and even though his simple,

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<v Speaker 1>big headed design led to most fans calling him the

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<v Speaker 1>skiing sperm, was a big hit with attendees, and so

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<v Speaker 1>he kind of paved the way for the first official

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<v Speaker 1>mascot four years later, and that was that multicolored dotsu

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<v Speaker 1>named Waldy who appeared at the Summer Olympics in Munich.

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<v Speaker 1>So she is great, but if we're talking unnerving mascots,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna go with Schneman. Shush, and Schneeman. Sniman was

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<v Speaker 1>the first official mascot of the Winter Games, and this

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<v Speaker 1>was back in ninety six, and he was basically just

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<v Speaker 1>a snowman head on tiny legs wearing this big, floppy

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<v Speaker 1>red hat. It's almost like a kid started building Schneman

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<v Speaker 1>and then gave up after realizing there was an atarian

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<v Speaker 1>side where it was warmer. I'm done with view Schneman. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>obviously today's show is all about the Winter Olympics and

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<v Speaker 1>we're getting pretty excited around here for next month's Games

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<v Speaker 1>and Pyeong Cheng, so we wanted to take the opportunity

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<v Speaker 1>to dig into some of that weird history and the

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<v Speaker 1>surprising controversies that surround these lesser known Olympics. So, Mega,

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<v Speaker 1>where do you feel like we should start? Well, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I always like starting at the beginning, which actually wasn't

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<v Speaker 1>that long ago for the Winter Olympics. So the first

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<v Speaker 1>official Winter Games were held in France back which was

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<v Speaker 1>only twenty eight years after the first modern Summer Olympics

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<v Speaker 1>in Athens. But the Winter Olympics were known by a

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<v Speaker 1>different name originally. So the first event was actually called

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<v Speaker 1>Winter Sports Week, and it was this twelve day program

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<v Speaker 1>consisting of six sports and sixteen events. Such a weird name,

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<v Speaker 1>like it sounds like something you'd participated in college or something,

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<v Speaker 1>So why did they call it this? Was it like

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<v Speaker 1>a test run for the winter version of the Olympics

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<v Speaker 1>or what? Yeah, exactly right. So, figure skating and ice

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<v Speaker 1>hockey were actually part of the Summer Games already at

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<v Speaker 1>that point, and the idea of getting cold weather sports

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<v Speaker 1>their own showcase was first floated by the IOC. So,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean it seems like the interest was there, So

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<v Speaker 1>why did this first event get such a like a

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<v Speaker 1>watered down name? Well, I mean some Scandinavian countries balked

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<v Speaker 1>at the idea of a separate event because they already

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<v Speaker 1>took part in their own competition called the Nordic Games,

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<v Speaker 1>and they didn't want an official Winner Olympics to steal

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<v Speaker 1>their thunder. So, you know, the committee made this Winter

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<v Speaker 1>Sports Week. But the games were this huge success. There

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<v Speaker 1>were ten thousand paying attendees who turned up to watch

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<v Speaker 1>sixteen countries compete in sports like speed skating and Bob's

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<v Speaker 1>lead and curling, and the events were such a smash

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<v Speaker 1>hit that just one year later, the IOC retroactively declared

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<v Speaker 1>it the first Olympic Winner Games. All right, so who

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<v Speaker 1>were like, you know, like the Michael Phelps of the

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<v Speaker 1>first Winter Olympics. Were there any standouts or the athletes

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<v Speaker 1>still trying to kind of figure out what they were

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<v Speaker 1>doing in the competition. Yeah, So, you know, the skin

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<v Speaker 1>and even countries like I mentioned, had this leg up

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<v Speaker 1>because they've been holding their own competitions for over twenty

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<v Speaker 1>years at this point. So Norway in particular has always

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<v Speaker 1>dominated the Winner Games, and the first one was no exception.

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<v Speaker 1>They had this incredible athlete, Thor leaf Haw, which is

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<v Speaker 1>about as Nordic a name as you can have. And

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<v Speaker 1>he was this legendary skier who won three gold medals

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<v Speaker 1>in three different events that year, and he also took

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<v Speaker 1>home a bronze medal for the ski jump competition. But

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<v Speaker 1>this is super weird. Fifty years later, it was discovered

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<v Speaker 1>that a scoring mistake had actually happened and the medal

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<v Speaker 1>actually belonged to this US athlete named Andrews Hogen. Wow,

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<v Speaker 1>fifty years later, I mean, I guess better late than never,

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<v Speaker 1>but still that is a long time. So were there

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<v Speaker 1>any other US victories that year? Yeah? Actually, the very

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<v Speaker 1>first gold medal awarded went to this American speed skater

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<v Speaker 1>named Charles Jutra, and he was this underdog, but in

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<v Speaker 1>the end he beat out all twenty six other skaters

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<v Speaker 1>by completing the five event in just forty four seconds.

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<v Speaker 1>And my favorite underdog, though, is is this Norwegian ice

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<v Speaker 1>skater who's named Sonja Henny. And not only was she

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<v Speaker 1>only one of eleven female athletes competing that year, she

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<v Speaker 1>was also only eleven years old. Eleven years old? Wow?

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<v Speaker 1>So did she win? No? She came in dead last,

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<v Speaker 1>but games were actually just the start of her career.

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<v Speaker 1>She won a gold medal at each of the next

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<v Speaker 1>three Winter Olympics, and she grew up to be this

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<v Speaker 1>Norwegian movie star. I mean, Norwegan just really do kind

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<v Speaker 1>of own the Winter Games, don't they. I was reading

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<v Speaker 1>that Norway has actually won more gold medals in the

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<v Speaker 1>competition than any other country after soci their record stands.

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's a hundred and eighteen gold medals and

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<v Speaker 1>and something like three hundred and twenty nine total. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and they're actually one of only three countries the other

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<v Speaker 1>two being Austrian Lichtenstein, that have actually won more medals

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<v Speaker 1>in the Winter Olympics than in the Summer Ones. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>it makes a lot of sense given their geography and

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<v Speaker 1>the climate. But you know, that cold weather advantage is

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<v Speaker 1>actually kind of at the root of one of the

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<v Speaker 1>Winter Olympics biggest controversies. You know, put things in perspective.

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<v Speaker 1>There are ninety countries that are set to compete in

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<v Speaker 1>pyong Chang this year, which is a far cry from

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<v Speaker 1>the more than two hundred countries that participated in the

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<v Speaker 1>two thousand sixteen Games that were in Rio. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>the reason for that disparity isn't so much a lack

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<v Speaker 1>of interest as it is a lack of resources, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>being able to compete in events like losing and figure

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<v Speaker 1>skating and Bob's letting. I mean, all of that requires

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<v Speaker 1>this practice in these very expensive facilities. And his Olympic

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<v Speaker 1>historian David Wallechinsky puts it, if you want to run

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<v Speaker 1>a hundred meters or even a marathon, you can just

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<v Speaker 1>step outside your door and go do it. If you

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<v Speaker 1>want to play soccer, you can do that anywhere. But

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<v Speaker 1>if you want to compete in the loge, I don't

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<v Speaker 1>think so. So obviously, you know, something like the alpine

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<v Speaker 1>skiing is it's an expensive hobby and if you're trying

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<v Speaker 1>to compete, just think about all the equipment and training

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<v Speaker 1>and also just the regular access to these facilities that

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<v Speaker 1>you need to have. Yeah, so, I I know in

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<v Speaker 1>tennis they say if you don't play for two days,

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<v Speaker 1>you lose some of your muscle memory and you're basically

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<v Speaker 1>relearning your strokes, which is crazy, right, But if you

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<v Speaker 1>think about something like that for skiing, I mean, the

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<v Speaker 1>climate dependent nature of the events definitely hurts your chances

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<v Speaker 1>if you're from a tropical place, and the Winter Olympics

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<v Speaker 1>have also developed this. You know, elitist stigma because the

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<v Speaker 1>cold of countries also tend to be richer and wider,

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<v Speaker 1>which is probably one of the reasons that they still

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<v Speaker 1>aren't as popular as the summer counterparts. Which isn't to

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<v Speaker 1>say that more temperate or even downright tropical countries don't

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<v Speaker 1>get a chance to shine. I mean, everyone remembers cool runnings,

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<v Speaker 1>right and the Jamaican Bob's led team from the Calgary Games,

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<v Speaker 1>but this is still a long way ago. If the

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<v Speaker 1>winner Olympics want to be an event that's truly representative

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<v Speaker 1>of international athletes, yeah, you know. And since we're talking

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<v Speaker 1>about controversies and you mentioned the ad eight Olympics, I

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<v Speaker 1>just have to take a second to talk about Eddie

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<v Speaker 1>the Eagle. So I'm not sure I know that mascot.

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<v Speaker 1>I know it sounds very cuddly, but Eddie the Eagle

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<v Speaker 1>is actually one of the nicknames for Michael Edwards. And

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<v Speaker 1>he was this British plaster who always dreamed of competing

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<v Speaker 1>as a downhill skier in the Olympics, and after determining

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<v Speaker 1>that ski jumping would be cheaper and less competitive, in

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<v Speaker 1>order to be able to prepare, Michael became the first

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<v Speaker 1>in British history to participate in the event. Now, there

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<v Speaker 1>was only one little problem, and that was the fact

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<v Speaker 1>that he was terrible at ski jumping. In fact, he

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<v Speaker 1>crashed at the World Championship up six, kind of became

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<v Speaker 1>the laughing stock of the press and not so lovingly

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<v Speaker 1>referred to him as Mr Magoo. But you know, Edwards

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<v Speaker 1>was undeterred and he managed to fulfill his dream by

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<v Speaker 1>competing at the Calgary Olympics just two years later. Although

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<v Speaker 1>he successfully landed his jobby, he didn't score even like

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<v Speaker 1>half the total points as any of the other competitors.

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<v Speaker 1>But nonetheless Eddie the Eagle, as he was called by

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<v Speaker 1>the president of the IOC, became this national star and

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<v Speaker 1>you know, an unexpected point of pride for England. So

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<v Speaker 1>I'm guessing where the story is going, right, It's just

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<v Speaker 1>like that little Norwegian girl who rallied and came back

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<v Speaker 1>to clean house at the next Olympics. Uh definitely not.

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<v Speaker 1>Edwards competed for a spot I think in the next

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<v Speaker 1>three Winner Games, but the Olympic community had raised the

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<v Speaker 1>qualifying standards at that point and that was really to

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<v Speaker 1>box him out. And you know, still he claims about

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<v Speaker 1>seventy percent of his income now comes from speaking engagement,

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<v Speaker 1>so it wasn't a total loss for the guy. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and as far as controversy's going, that one's pretty innocent.

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<v Speaker 1>Like most Olympics scandals are a little more tingshch same definitely.

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<v Speaker 1>And so I was reading about Orton Enderland. She was

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<v Speaker 1>this East German luge champion who wound up forfeiting her

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<v Speaker 1>gold from the sixty eight Games when it was discovered

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<v Speaker 1>that she and her teammates had actually heated the rails

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<v Speaker 1>that are sled just prior to the race. I mean

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't realize the physics of this, but the extra

0:11:16.600 --> 0:11:19.200
<v Speaker 1>warmth had reduced the sleds friction with the ice, which

0:11:19.240 --> 0:11:21.880
<v Speaker 1>gave them a much faster run time. And so the

0:11:21.920 --> 0:11:24.840
<v Speaker 1>three women were disqualified, but the East German Olympic Committee

0:11:24.840 --> 0:11:28.480
<v Speaker 1>never took responsibility. Instead, they blamed it all on a

0:11:28.559 --> 0:11:32.000
<v Speaker 1>capitalist revenge plot. Yeah, that must have been a capitalist

0:11:32.040 --> 0:11:34.840
<v Speaker 1>revenge plot. You know. It's funny because I know about

0:11:34.840 --> 0:11:38.160
<v Speaker 1>like corking your bad or deflating a football, but honestly

0:11:38.200 --> 0:11:41.000
<v Speaker 1>have no idea how to cheat and winter store me either.

0:11:41.160 --> 0:11:42.800
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it wouldn't even occur to me to heat

0:11:42.840 --> 0:11:45.439
<v Speaker 1>the metal under your luge. That's also a sentence I

0:11:45.480 --> 0:11:48.280
<v Speaker 1>never thought I would say. But all right, well, speaking

0:11:48.280 --> 0:11:50.840
<v Speaker 1>of East Germany, there's one interesting thing I came across,

0:11:50.840 --> 0:11:53.520
<v Speaker 1>and that was that West and East Germany actually reached

0:11:53.559 --> 0:11:56.400
<v Speaker 1>across the Iron Curtain and they decided to compete together

0:11:56.440 --> 0:11:59.840
<v Speaker 1>as this unified team of Germany. This happened in three Olympics.

0:11:59.840 --> 0:12:02.440
<v Speaker 1>It was in fifty six and sixty and sixty four.

0:12:02.920 --> 0:12:05.200
<v Speaker 1>But that's when the truce came to an end because

0:12:05.200 --> 0:12:08.200
<v Speaker 1>this alternate for an East German team, I think on

0:12:08.240 --> 0:12:10.559
<v Speaker 1>the toboggan team. They used the games as a way

0:12:10.600 --> 0:12:13.120
<v Speaker 1>to make a break for freedom. And so her name

0:12:13.200 --> 0:12:16.080
<v Speaker 1>was Uta Galler and apparently she fled for West Germany

0:12:16.080 --> 0:12:19.160
<v Speaker 1>while her teammates were celebrating during a reception one night.

0:12:19.400 --> 0:12:21.800
<v Speaker 1>That's crazy. Did she make it? She actually did, And

0:12:21.840 --> 0:12:24.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, she actually wasn't even the only one. According

0:12:24.520 --> 0:12:27.440
<v Speaker 1>to the Associated Press, there were thirteen fans from Eastern

0:12:27.440 --> 0:12:30.920
<v Speaker 1>European communist countries that also escaped under the cover of

0:12:30.920 --> 0:12:33.120
<v Speaker 1>the Olympics. That's amazing and you kind of have to

0:12:33.120 --> 0:12:36.079
<v Speaker 1>admire people who saw an opportunity and seized it. So

0:12:36.240 --> 0:12:39.520
<v Speaker 1>one of my favorite Olympic controversies centers on this guy

0:12:39.600 --> 0:12:43.560
<v Speaker 1>named Stephen Bradbury, who depressed dub the accidental gold medalist.

0:12:43.920 --> 0:12:46.040
<v Speaker 1>He was on the Australian speed skating team that won

0:12:46.120 --> 0:12:48.360
<v Speaker 1>the country its first medal at the Winter Olympics back

0:12:49.720 --> 0:12:52.520
<v Speaker 1>but his most triumphant moment came at the two thousand

0:12:52.520 --> 0:12:55.400
<v Speaker 1>two Games in Salt Lake City, and by that point

0:12:55.480 --> 0:12:58.480
<v Speaker 1>Bradbury had suffered a number of debilitating injuries and was

0:12:58.520 --> 0:13:00.600
<v Speaker 1>no longer at the top of his game. In fact,

0:13:00.640 --> 0:13:02.920
<v Speaker 1>he only made it through the quarterfinals that year because

0:13:02.920 --> 0:13:06.040
<v Speaker 1>another athlete was disqualified, and he made it through the

0:13:06.080 --> 0:13:08.480
<v Speaker 1>semis because a number of his competitors fell down on

0:13:08.520 --> 0:13:11.200
<v Speaker 1>the track, and that fall actually gave him this great

0:13:11.240 --> 0:13:13.080
<v Speaker 1>idea for what would turn out to be a winning

0:13:13.120 --> 0:13:16.120
<v Speaker 1>strategy when it came time for the big race. Bradbury

0:13:16.160 --> 0:13:18.880
<v Speaker 1>figured his best shot was just to hang back, you know,

0:13:18.960 --> 0:13:21.280
<v Speaker 1>on the off chance that another fall might clear the

0:13:21.280 --> 0:13:25.360
<v Speaker 1>field for him. And amazingly, the plan worked like in spades.

0:13:26.080 --> 0:13:28.480
<v Speaker 1>As he was racing, there was this disastrous wall that

0:13:28.520 --> 0:13:30.920
<v Speaker 1>caused all four of his competitors to collapse in him.

0:13:31.640 --> 0:13:34.440
<v Speaker 1>He yeah, it was just before the finish line, and

0:13:34.480 --> 0:13:37.439
<v Speaker 1>Bradbury kind of just skated slowly around them, claiming his

0:13:37.559 --> 0:13:39.920
<v Speaker 1>cold medal. You know, the craziest part was like the

0:13:39.960 --> 0:13:44.520
<v Speaker 1>crowd was booing and jeering. I mean, I kind of

0:13:44.559 --> 0:13:47.280
<v Speaker 1>love that story. It might not be like a glorious win,

0:13:47.320 --> 0:13:50.200
<v Speaker 1>but a win is a win exactly. And Bradbury's sort

0:13:50.200 --> 0:13:52.800
<v Speaker 1>of admitted that he won by sheer luck, and he

0:13:53.040 --> 0:13:55.440
<v Speaker 1>used to sort of be upset about it and conflicted

0:13:55.440 --> 0:13:57.840
<v Speaker 1>about it, but now he kind of considers his reward

0:13:57.960 --> 0:14:01.520
<v Speaker 1>for you know, this entire career hard work. I mean,

0:14:01.640 --> 0:14:03.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, like we were saying earlier, the Winter Olympics

0:14:03.520 --> 0:14:07.000
<v Speaker 1>don't always favor these warmer weather countries, and Australia certainly

0:14:07.000 --> 0:14:08.920
<v Speaker 1>being one of those, so you have to take what

0:14:08.960 --> 0:14:11.640
<v Speaker 1>you can get. I think there's actually one other long

0:14:11.720 --> 0:14:13.920
<v Speaker 1>running controversy I do want to mention, But before we

0:14:13.920 --> 0:14:28.720
<v Speaker 1>get to that, let's take a quick break. You're listening

0:14:28.760 --> 0:14:30.680
<v Speaker 1>to Part Time Genius and we're talking about the little

0:14:30.720 --> 0:14:34.920
<v Speaker 1>known origins and shocking scandals of the Winter Olympics. All right, magus,

0:14:34.920 --> 0:14:37.160
<v Speaker 1>So the last controversy I wanted to mention is just

0:14:37.320 --> 0:14:39.880
<v Speaker 1>how long it took for a British curling team to

0:14:40.000 --> 0:14:43.120
<v Speaker 1>receive its gold medals and why is that. Well, Great

0:14:43.120 --> 0:14:46.000
<v Speaker 1>Britain won the curling competition way back in the inaugural

0:14:46.040 --> 0:14:49.360
<v Speaker 1>Winter Games of nineteen twenty four, but the winner actually

0:14:49.400 --> 0:14:53.360
<v Speaker 1>didn't get their gold until a whopping eighty two years later.

0:14:54.120 --> 0:14:56.400
<v Speaker 1>So what was the hold of Well, the delay stem

0:14:56.440 --> 0:14:59.200
<v Speaker 1>from some confusion over weather curling had been an official

0:14:59.200 --> 0:15:01.440
<v Speaker 1>event at the first Games, or whether it was what

0:15:01.520 --> 0:15:03.960
<v Speaker 1>they called a demonstration sport. You know, these are the

0:15:03.960 --> 0:15:07.240
<v Speaker 1>events that are mostly there for promotional purposes and kind

0:15:07.280 --> 0:15:10.200
<v Speaker 1>of build interest in these niche sports. Yeah. So, my

0:15:10.280 --> 0:15:12.640
<v Speaker 1>friend Dave was a ski archer, and he was like

0:15:12.840 --> 0:15:14.640
<v Speaker 1>tenth in the world and number one in the U

0:15:14.680 --> 0:15:17.000
<v Speaker 1>S when we were in college. It's not a big

0:15:17.000 --> 0:15:19.720
<v Speaker 1>sport here, but it is in Europe. And I was

0:15:19.760 --> 0:15:22.040
<v Speaker 1>always hoping they'd make ski archery is sport just so

0:15:22.080 --> 0:15:24.480
<v Speaker 1>I could watch him in the Olympics. But it never happened.

0:15:24.640 --> 0:15:26.520
<v Speaker 1>You know, I've met Dave before and he never bragged

0:15:26.560 --> 0:15:28.920
<v Speaker 1>about this. I feel like I would start every conversation

0:15:28.920 --> 0:15:30.920
<v Speaker 1>with I was number one in the world at the

0:15:30.960 --> 0:15:33.880
<v Speaker 1>ski archery thing. But you know, it's weird to think

0:15:33.920 --> 0:15:36.960
<v Speaker 1>about things that have been these demonstrations sports, like, you know,

0:15:36.960 --> 0:15:41.040
<v Speaker 1>everything from pigeon racing and ballooning, to even volleyball and tennis,

0:15:41.120 --> 0:15:44.800
<v Speaker 1>but at some point those were outsider sports. And also

0:15:44.840 --> 0:15:48.200
<v Speaker 1>there was a sport called I think courfball. I don't

0:15:48.240 --> 0:15:50.240
<v Speaker 1>know what that is, but I am a big fan

0:15:50.360 --> 0:15:52.960
<v Speaker 1>just because of the name. Anyway, some of the demonstration

0:15:53.000 --> 0:15:56.240
<v Speaker 1>sports wind up becoming official events, but until they do,

0:15:56.280 --> 0:15:58.920
<v Speaker 1>they actually don't give the winners of these the proper

0:15:58.920 --> 0:16:01.920
<v Speaker 1>Olympic medals. So even though curling was played at the

0:16:01.920 --> 0:16:05.080
<v Speaker 1>first Winter Olympics, it didn't reappear in the Games until

0:16:05.200 --> 0:16:08.800
<v Speaker 1>nine and its first appearance became excepted, as you know,

0:16:08.880 --> 0:16:12.200
<v Speaker 1>just being a demonstration event. So what changed over the

0:16:12.280 --> 0:16:14.600
<v Speaker 1>course of those eighties some years. Well, for some reason,

0:16:14.640 --> 0:16:17.600
<v Speaker 1>the IOC did this deep dive into its records and

0:16:17.600 --> 0:16:20.000
<v Speaker 1>they ruled that curling had actually been intended as part

0:16:20.000 --> 0:16:23.400
<v Speaker 1>of the official program back in nine four. So even

0:16:23.400 --> 0:16:26.320
<v Speaker 1>though the original team members were long gone by this point,

0:16:26.640 --> 0:16:29.440
<v Speaker 1>they were given the long overdue honor of being upgraded

0:16:29.440 --> 0:16:33.240
<v Speaker 1>to these full Olympic gold medals. Well, I'm glad you

0:16:33.320 --> 0:16:35.800
<v Speaker 1>brought up demo sports because I actually spent some time

0:16:35.840 --> 0:16:38.720
<v Speaker 1>looking at old Winter Olympics and have you ever heard

0:16:38.760 --> 0:16:41.640
<v Speaker 1>of skee during no is that like cor fall. It's

0:16:41.640 --> 0:16:46.080
<v Speaker 1>exactly like cor falled skis. So this comes from the Games,

0:16:46.080 --> 0:16:49.160
<v Speaker 1>but basically competitors on skis were pulled over jumps and

0:16:49.240 --> 0:16:53.840
<v Speaker 1>other obstacles by riderless horses. It was this one off

0:16:53.880 --> 0:16:56.280
<v Speaker 1>event that never returned to the Olympics, but it actually

0:16:56.360 --> 0:16:59.000
<v Speaker 1>still has a following and there's a World skee during

0:16:59.080 --> 0:17:02.880
<v Speaker 1>Championship that's how in Whitefish, Montana every single year. I mean,

0:17:02.920 --> 0:17:04.600
<v Speaker 1>I have to admit that sounds like a sport that

0:17:04.680 --> 0:17:07.160
<v Speaker 1>happened by accident where somebody like fell off a horse

0:17:07.200 --> 0:17:09.920
<v Speaker 1>and was still attached to it. But I've never heard

0:17:09.960 --> 0:17:12.040
<v Speaker 1>of that. I mean, I did know that dogs made

0:17:12.040 --> 0:17:13.800
<v Speaker 1>an appearance. I think it was in the nineteen thirty

0:17:13.840 --> 0:17:16.760
<v Speaker 1>two Winter Olympics that were like Placid, but this was

0:17:16.800 --> 0:17:19.359
<v Speaker 1>just part of a demonstration for this sled dog racing,

0:17:19.680 --> 0:17:21.920
<v Speaker 1>and so the sport re emerged at the fifty two

0:17:21.960 --> 0:17:25.200
<v Speaker 1>Games in Oslo, but you surprisingly it never quite made

0:17:25.200 --> 0:17:27.800
<v Speaker 1>it to official event status. Yeah, it's kind of crazy

0:17:27.840 --> 0:17:30.560
<v Speaker 1>because sled dog racing seems like a natural fit. Yeah,

0:17:30.840 --> 0:17:32.320
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I guess they always have the I did

0:17:32.359 --> 0:17:34.760
<v Speaker 1>a odd but sadly for like a lot of other

0:17:34.800 --> 0:17:37.760
<v Speaker 1>sports that they don't have like their own championships. So

0:17:37.760 --> 0:17:40.120
<v Speaker 1>so there's one called ski ballet or a cross ski

0:17:40.760 --> 0:17:43.320
<v Speaker 1>and it was pretty much what the name suggests. So

0:17:43.520 --> 0:17:46.560
<v Speaker 1>competitors take to a smooth slope and they performed these

0:17:46.960 --> 0:17:50.800
<v Speaker 1>highly choreographed ski maneuvers. It's all set to music, which

0:17:50.840 --> 0:17:54.080
<v Speaker 1>sounds awesome, right. It cropped off at two Winter Olympics.

0:17:54.160 --> 0:17:56.119
<v Speaker 1>It was shown in Calgary and eight eight, and then

0:17:56.160 --> 0:17:59.399
<v Speaker 1>again in France and ninety two, but it never really

0:17:59.440 --> 0:18:02.640
<v Speaker 1>found an audience, and in fact, the International Ski Federation

0:18:02.640 --> 0:18:05.480
<v Speaker 1>for some reason stopped holding formal competition for the sport

0:18:05.520 --> 0:18:08.720
<v Speaker 1>in two thousand and that's kind of when the dream

0:18:08.760 --> 0:18:11.240
<v Speaker 1>of ski bellet died. I mean, it's kind of weird,

0:18:11.280 --> 0:18:13.160
<v Speaker 1>but I'd probably watch it. In fact, I think i'd

0:18:13.160 --> 0:18:15.520
<v Speaker 1>be really good at it. All right. Well, one of

0:18:15.560 --> 0:18:17.880
<v Speaker 1>the weirdest official sports of the Winner Games was called

0:18:17.880 --> 0:18:20.879
<v Speaker 1>the Winter pent Tathlon. So in addition to cross country

0:18:20.880 --> 0:18:24.800
<v Speaker 1>skiing and shooting, the event also featured get this, skiing,

0:18:25.040 --> 0:18:29.320
<v Speaker 1>horseback riding, and of course fencing. How did this not

0:18:29.440 --> 0:18:33.200
<v Speaker 1>catch on? Skis, horses, guns, swords, something for everyone? You're

0:18:33.200 --> 0:18:35.480
<v Speaker 1>not kidding. I mean, I feel like everybody can find

0:18:35.560 --> 0:18:38.560
<v Speaker 1>something awesome in this. But I suppose it was deemed

0:18:38.560 --> 0:18:41.320
<v Speaker 1>a little too complicated for the Olympics. But it actually

0:18:41.359 --> 0:18:43.760
<v Speaker 1>is still held every year as part of the Military

0:18:43.800 --> 0:18:48.400
<v Speaker 1>World Games. So here's an event that, despite fan outcry,

0:18:48.760 --> 0:18:52.040
<v Speaker 1>was also deemed too complicated for the Winter Olympics. Chicken

0:18:52.080 --> 0:18:54.360
<v Speaker 1>sled racing. All right, that can't be a real thing,

0:18:54.920 --> 0:18:57.440
<v Speaker 1>No way, I know it's it's only sort of a thing.

0:18:57.560 --> 0:19:00.760
<v Speaker 1>So a few years ago, KFC and this ad agency

0:19:00.840 --> 0:19:03.399
<v Speaker 1>hired two members of the Team USA bobsled team to

0:19:03.440 --> 0:19:06.600
<v Speaker 1>help promote their new chicken strips, and the brakeman for

0:19:06.640 --> 0:19:09.760
<v Speaker 1>the team is this guy. Jim Carriell was filmed eating

0:19:09.840 --> 0:19:12.600
<v Speaker 1>chicken from the KFC Go Cup while racing down the

0:19:12.600 --> 0:19:14.960
<v Speaker 1>track at seventy miles per hour with a fourth of

0:19:15.000 --> 0:19:18.240
<v Speaker 1>five geese. So apparbably this is some sort of feat.

0:19:18.240 --> 0:19:20.600
<v Speaker 1>According to carry All, no other bobsled team out there

0:19:20.640 --> 0:19:24.159
<v Speaker 1>is pulling five g's while eating chicken, and more casual

0:19:24.160 --> 0:19:26.399
<v Speaker 1>fans of chicken sled racing may not know the physical

0:19:26.440 --> 0:19:29.200
<v Speaker 1>demands five geese puts on an athlete. Do you know

0:19:29.240 --> 0:19:31.760
<v Speaker 1>how much an extra crispy strip weighs at five g's?

0:19:32.040 --> 0:19:35.360
<v Speaker 1>It's almost a half pound. Seriously, don't try this at home.

0:19:35.920 --> 0:19:40.280
<v Speaker 1>I serious, he is with that. That's pretty great. Yeah,

0:19:40.920 --> 0:19:42.720
<v Speaker 1>I am guessing the sport never made it to the

0:19:42.760 --> 0:19:45.639
<v Speaker 1>demo phase though. Yeah, so, I mean, the company started

0:19:45.640 --> 0:19:48.320
<v Speaker 1>this social media campaign that include this petition to make

0:19:48.359 --> 0:19:50.720
<v Speaker 1>it an official event at the two eighteen Games, but

0:19:50.920 --> 0:19:52.880
<v Speaker 1>as far as I know, it won't be debuting there.

0:19:53.880 --> 0:19:56.159
<v Speaker 1>That's probably for the best. But all right, well, speaking

0:19:56.160 --> 0:19:57.760
<v Speaker 1>of Bob's ledding, did you ever hear off of the

0:19:57.800 --> 0:20:01.080
<v Speaker 1>sport got its start? So there's actually kind of a

0:20:01.119 --> 0:20:03.600
<v Speaker 1>three for here because there were two other winter sports

0:20:03.600 --> 0:20:06.919
<v Speaker 1>that involved the icy track. You've got the luge the skeleton,

0:20:07.160 --> 0:20:10.080
<v Speaker 1>and those can also be traced back to the same source. So,

0:20:10.160 --> 0:20:12.480
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I know what loses. It's when there's like

0:20:12.520 --> 0:20:15.240
<v Speaker 1>a single person on a sled face up and feet first.

0:20:15.280 --> 0:20:19.520
<v Speaker 1>But remind me what skeleton again, it's pretty much the reverse,

0:20:19.600 --> 0:20:22.919
<v Speaker 1>like you sled face down and face first, which is

0:20:23.000 --> 0:20:27.239
<v Speaker 1>just terrifying. It just made me like nervous thinking about it.

0:20:27.320 --> 0:20:29.800
<v Speaker 1>I know me too, But the story is pretty strange

0:20:29.800 --> 0:20:33.360
<v Speaker 1>as well. So apparently lose skeleton and Bob's letting all oh,

0:20:33.400 --> 0:20:36.400
<v Speaker 1>this huge debt to a Swiss hotel owner. His name

0:20:36.400 --> 0:20:39.520
<v Speaker 1>was Casper Badred and in the eighteen sixties Casper hit

0:20:39.600 --> 0:20:41.919
<v Speaker 1>upon the idea of a winter resort and this was

0:20:42.000 --> 0:20:44.119
<v Speaker 1>kind of a way to fill empty rooms during the

0:20:44.160 --> 0:20:47.679
<v Speaker 1>freezing winter months in St. Maren's. So he convinced English

0:20:47.760 --> 0:20:49.720
<v Speaker 1>tourists that there was plenty of fun to be had

0:20:49.760 --> 0:20:52.679
<v Speaker 1>by speeding through the town streets on kind of a

0:20:52.720 --> 0:20:55.280
<v Speaker 1>modified sled that that happened to be popular at the

0:20:55.320 --> 0:20:58.840
<v Speaker 1>time among local delivery boys. There was only one problem

0:20:58.880 --> 0:21:02.240
<v Speaker 1>to this, and that's an mature sletters were routinely smacking

0:21:02.280 --> 0:21:05.680
<v Speaker 1>into unsuspecting pedestrians. They were just trying to walk down

0:21:05.680 --> 0:21:07.960
<v Speaker 1>the street, and I guess in some ways that wasn't

0:21:08.000 --> 0:21:10.920
<v Speaker 1>great for business. So Casper came up with a solution,

0:21:10.960 --> 0:21:13.840
<v Speaker 1>and that was to construct this icy half pipe and

0:21:13.880 --> 0:21:15.840
<v Speaker 1>so people could, you know, no longer have to reak

0:21:15.880 --> 0:21:19.720
<v Speaker 1>havoc in the streets. And they started experimenting with new configurations.

0:21:19.760 --> 0:21:22.400
<v Speaker 1>They might, you know, strap two sleds together to make

0:21:22.440 --> 0:21:25.239
<v Speaker 1>somewhat of a bob sled, and within a decade this

0:21:25.400 --> 0:21:29.400
<v Speaker 1>recreational sledding had morphed into a few distinct competitive sports,

0:21:29.880 --> 0:21:31.600
<v Speaker 1>and by the time the Winter Olympics rolled around in

0:21:31.640 --> 0:21:34.880
<v Speaker 1>nineteen four bob sled or bob slay as they used

0:21:34.880 --> 0:21:37.360
<v Speaker 1>to call it. It was kind of a natural inclusion

0:21:37.400 --> 0:21:40.520
<v Speaker 1>on the program. That's kind of funny because it's actually

0:21:40.520 --> 0:21:42.919
<v Speaker 1>a similar thing that happened with the snowboard. So the

0:21:43.080 --> 0:21:45.920
<v Speaker 1>basic idea of snowboards first cropped up in the eighteen hundreds,

0:21:46.240 --> 0:21:48.480
<v Speaker 1>but they didn't become a commercial product. And I didn't

0:21:48.520 --> 0:21:52.280
<v Speaker 1>realize this but until the nineteen sixties. And that's when

0:21:52.280 --> 0:21:55.840
<v Speaker 1>a Michigan man named Sherman Poppins strapped two skis together

0:21:56.080 --> 0:21:58.040
<v Speaker 1>to make a new kind of ride for his daughter,

0:21:58.560 --> 0:22:02.080
<v Speaker 1>and you love this. He dubbed the invention the snurfer snurfer,

0:22:03.480 --> 0:22:05.040
<v Speaker 1>and he's sold over a million of them in the

0:22:05.040 --> 0:22:08.639
<v Speaker 1>next decade. And then athletes made their own adjustments and improvements,

0:22:08.720 --> 0:22:10.960
<v Speaker 1>just like what the bobs led, and then the sport

0:22:10.960 --> 0:22:14.000
<v Speaker 1>became a full blown craze in the eighties and nineties. Also,

0:22:14.000 --> 0:22:16.920
<v Speaker 1>I really do wish we could keep calling it snurfing. Man.

0:22:17.000 --> 0:22:18.639
<v Speaker 1>Let's try to bring that back if we can. But

0:22:19.040 --> 0:22:21.359
<v Speaker 1>it's wild to think about her recent a breakthrough something

0:22:21.400 --> 0:22:24.639
<v Speaker 1>as familiar as snowboarding really is, and what's weird. It's

0:22:24.720 --> 0:22:26.680
<v Speaker 1>kind of the same with figure skating too. I mean,

0:22:26.720 --> 0:22:29.199
<v Speaker 1>ice skating has been around for hundreds of years, but

0:22:29.520 --> 0:22:32.760
<v Speaker 1>you know, the expressive acrobatic version that we think of

0:22:32.760 --> 0:22:35.000
<v Speaker 1>with figure skaters, that didn't come around until the mid

0:22:35.080 --> 0:22:37.359
<v Speaker 1>nineteenth century. And believe it or not, it was an

0:22:37.359 --> 0:22:40.960
<v Speaker 1>American who actually popularized it. The guy's name was Jackson Haynes,

0:22:41.000 --> 0:22:43.119
<v Speaker 1>and he was looking for a way to combine his

0:22:43.200 --> 0:22:46.080
<v Speaker 1>ballet dance training with ice skating at a time when

0:22:46.359 --> 0:22:49.000
<v Speaker 1>most of the skaters were focusing on just doing these

0:22:49.040 --> 0:22:52.280
<v Speaker 1>complex patterns in the ice and so moving gracefully to

0:22:52.400 --> 0:22:55.240
<v Speaker 1>music and all the spinning and jumping. That was something

0:22:55.280 --> 0:22:57.720
<v Speaker 1>that no ice skater was doing at the time, and

0:22:57.760 --> 0:23:00.720
<v Speaker 1>it all seemed too theatrical, I guess for some people.

0:23:01.160 --> 0:23:04.120
<v Speaker 1>So this restrictor you frustrated Haynes, and so he left

0:23:04.119 --> 0:23:07.320
<v Speaker 1>for Europe and this international style, as they started to

0:23:07.359 --> 0:23:10.439
<v Speaker 1>describe it, it began to know thrill these audiences in

0:23:10.520 --> 0:23:13.159
<v Speaker 1>London and Paris and other places that they were taking it,

0:23:13.560 --> 0:23:15.920
<v Speaker 1>and so we cris crossed the European continent as this

0:23:16.040 --> 0:23:19.520
<v Speaker 1>skating celebrity for over a decade and so today people

0:23:19.560 --> 0:23:22.120
<v Speaker 1>remember him as the father of figure skating. I love

0:23:22.160 --> 0:23:25.119
<v Speaker 1>that anyway. I know there are plenty of other innovations

0:23:25.160 --> 0:23:27.399
<v Speaker 1>connected to the Winter Olympics like we should probably talk about,

0:23:27.560 --> 0:23:39.240
<v Speaker 1>but first let's take a little break. So Dave Burgart

0:23:39.359 --> 0:23:41.240
<v Speaker 1>is a dear friend of mine. This is how far

0:23:41.359 --> 0:23:43.399
<v Speaker 1>we go back. So I was on the studio abroad

0:23:43.440 --> 0:23:46.280
<v Speaker 1>trip to Tibet, and I knew no one on the program.

0:23:46.359 --> 0:23:49.080
<v Speaker 1>And as I was walking onto this bus as a

0:23:49.200 --> 0:23:51.679
<v Speaker 1>total dork. I mean, I think I had a sketch

0:23:51.720 --> 0:23:54.040
<v Speaker 1>pad in one hand and a ukulele and my other

0:23:54.080 --> 0:23:57.320
<v Speaker 1>and I had this like ridiculous little suitcase while everyone

0:23:57.359 --> 0:24:01.040
<v Speaker 1>had these awesome hiking backpacks. And I by Dave and

0:24:01.080 --> 0:24:02.840
<v Speaker 1>he was on this bus just playing with the Rubik's

0:24:02.840 --> 0:24:05.360
<v Speaker 1>cube and he was wearing a coffields T shirt which

0:24:05.359 --> 0:24:08.120
<v Speaker 1>was a little band from Delaware, and I thought, another

0:24:08.320 --> 0:24:12.080
<v Speaker 1>cool dork. I found my people. But then, uh later,

0:24:12.320 --> 0:24:14.719
<v Speaker 1>Dave was so humble about this, and I was shocked

0:24:14.720 --> 0:24:16.639
<v Speaker 1>to learn he was number one in the country and

0:24:16.720 --> 0:24:18.840
<v Speaker 1>ski archery and and the fact that it was a

0:24:18.880 --> 0:24:21.680
<v Speaker 1>real athlete just blew me away. But that's what I

0:24:21.720 --> 0:24:24.399
<v Speaker 1>wanted to talk about today. So Dave Berger, welcome to

0:24:24.440 --> 0:24:29.160
<v Speaker 1>the program. Thanks, we can we can debate real athlete

0:24:29.200 --> 0:24:34.760
<v Speaker 1>with ski archery. So I'm always interested in these like

0:24:34.880 --> 0:24:37.600
<v Speaker 1>fringe sports, and I'm so curious, like how did you

0:24:37.600 --> 0:24:39.680
<v Speaker 1>even learn about ski archery and how do you get

0:24:39.720 --> 0:24:43.560
<v Speaker 1>into it? Yeah, that's a good question. Um, So you know,

0:24:43.800 --> 0:24:49.399
<v Speaker 1>obviously I grew up as a competitive archer. I was

0:24:49.440 --> 0:24:50.760
<v Speaker 1>just like I think I was one of those kids.

0:24:50.800 --> 0:24:52.800
<v Speaker 1>I just went to summer camp and uh, you know

0:24:52.800 --> 0:24:55.720
<v Speaker 1>picked up archery and you know, just fell in love

0:24:55.760 --> 0:24:58.960
<v Speaker 1>with it. And it just happened like the camp counselor

0:24:59.040 --> 0:25:02.080
<v Speaker 1>like lived down the street for me and he shot

0:25:02.240 --> 0:25:04.760
<v Speaker 1>archery year round, and so he invited me to you know,

0:25:04.760 --> 0:25:07.800
<v Speaker 1>start shooting with him, and so like in I don't know,

0:25:07.880 --> 0:25:10.680
<v Speaker 1>elementary school, middle school, like I was kind of going

0:25:10.680 --> 0:25:13.919
<v Speaker 1>around the East Coast doing all these archery tournaments. And

0:25:13.960 --> 0:25:17.520
<v Speaker 1>then like I hit high school and like archery is fun. Um,

0:25:17.560 --> 0:25:19.119
<v Speaker 1>I learned a lot from it, but it was like

0:25:19.200 --> 0:25:22.159
<v Speaker 1>a little bit too mellow, and all my friends are

0:25:22.160 --> 0:25:24.719
<v Speaker 1>doing Nordic skiing and so I just picked it up

0:25:24.720 --> 0:25:26.480
<v Speaker 1>and then like learned about it and I'm like, wait,

0:25:26.520 --> 0:25:31.320
<v Speaker 1>I can combine these two things, and this really obscure

0:25:31.359 --> 0:25:34.800
<v Speaker 1>sport like that sounds awesome and the most amazing then

0:25:34.840 --> 0:25:39.960
<v Speaker 1>diagram of things I'd never put together totally. Um and

0:25:40.000 --> 0:25:43.600
<v Speaker 1>so yeah, and I just started racing in the the

0:25:43.800 --> 0:25:46.840
<v Speaker 1>archery archery Bathron and like I just was at the

0:25:46.920 --> 0:25:49.400
<v Speaker 1>right time, like it was starting to get bigger internationally

0:25:49.520 --> 0:25:53.240
<v Speaker 1>and had some opportunities to start traveling and racing, and

0:25:53.440 --> 0:25:57.040
<v Speaker 1>uh I did that from like to like two thousand

0:25:57.080 --> 0:25:59.959
<v Speaker 1>and seven ish or so, I raced all over Europe

0:26:00.000 --> 0:26:03.280
<v Speaker 1>in Russia, and uh yeah, it was it was a

0:26:03.320 --> 0:26:06.320
<v Speaker 1>good experience. That's amazing. So when you started, how many

0:26:06.320 --> 0:26:09.960
<v Speaker 1>people were you competing against in the US? Like pretty small?

0:26:10.000 --> 0:26:12.960
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you know, Nordic skiing is a pretty small niche.

0:26:13.040 --> 0:26:15.760
<v Speaker 1>And then like if you add like biathlon, which is

0:26:15.800 --> 0:26:18.919
<v Speaker 1>the sort of the cousin sport which just uses you know,

0:26:19.040 --> 0:26:20.920
<v Speaker 1>my full instead of a bow and arrow, um, that's

0:26:20.920 --> 0:26:23.080
<v Speaker 1>even smaller. And then if you like take it's like

0:26:23.080 --> 0:26:27.879
<v Speaker 1>even a smaller piece of that. And chess boxing, which

0:26:27.880 --> 0:26:30.679
<v Speaker 1>you know is that where they're like rounds of chess

0:26:30.680 --> 0:26:32.880
<v Speaker 1>and followed by boxing, Like it has to be an

0:26:32.880 --> 0:26:35.000
<v Speaker 1>okay chess player, but it helps to be a really

0:26:35.000 --> 0:26:39.159
<v Speaker 1>great boxer, like Mike Tryson would destroy Gary Kasparov. But

0:26:39.280 --> 0:26:41.119
<v Speaker 1>do you have to be a better skier or archer

0:26:41.119 --> 0:26:44.800
<v Speaker 1>and ski archery? Yeah, that's a good question. Um, I

0:26:44.840 --> 0:26:46.879
<v Speaker 1>would probably say skier. You have to be good at

0:26:46.920 --> 0:26:52.679
<v Speaker 1>both for sure. Um, but fast gears tended to do

0:26:52.720 --> 0:26:56.840
<v Speaker 1>better I think than just straight archers. Yeah. And and

0:26:56.880 --> 0:26:59.280
<v Speaker 1>so I I know when you traveled abroad to competitions,

0:26:59.280 --> 0:27:01.879
<v Speaker 1>families would put you up. Could you tell us about

0:27:02.000 --> 0:27:04.240
<v Speaker 1>your Russian host family and how they welcomed you and

0:27:04.240 --> 0:27:08.560
<v Speaker 1>you're computing there, man, Yeah, this crashed me up because

0:27:08.560 --> 0:27:10.959
<v Speaker 1>you know, there's this one race I did in like

0:27:11.119 --> 0:27:15.520
<v Speaker 1>a Siberian outpost and uh there's like no hotel. So yeah,

0:27:15.520 --> 0:27:18.919
<v Speaker 1>I was put up my host family, and uh, you know,

0:27:18.960 --> 0:27:21.640
<v Speaker 1>I was like in shape and like kind of living

0:27:21.640 --> 0:27:25.040
<v Speaker 1>a monk lifestyle, like eating pretty healthy, and they were

0:27:25.200 --> 0:27:28.040
<v Speaker 1>so tipled to have like an American in their house.

0:27:28.080 --> 0:27:30.560
<v Speaker 1>They wanted to give me like the best hospitality possible,

0:27:30.720 --> 0:27:33.320
<v Speaker 1>and they, like the night before the race, like insisted

0:27:33.359 --> 0:27:35.879
<v Speaker 1>that I just take like vodka shot after vodka shot,

0:27:36.440 --> 0:27:38.960
<v Speaker 1>and like then they're like heating up there like wood

0:27:39.000 --> 0:27:43.199
<v Speaker 1>fired sauna, and like you know, like wouldn't accept like

0:27:43.280 --> 0:27:45.280
<v Speaker 1>no for an answer. So I went out there and

0:27:45.720 --> 0:27:48.200
<v Speaker 1>like kind of craziness just ensued with like a local

0:27:48.240 --> 0:27:50.840
<v Speaker 1>policeman coming and all of a sudden that we were

0:27:50.960 --> 0:27:55.840
<v Speaker 1>firing his gun that like pepsi cans in the backyard. Uh,

0:27:55.920 --> 0:27:59.280
<v Speaker 1>I was not in tip top race shape the next day. Um,

0:28:00.080 --> 0:28:02.479
<v Speaker 1>but I didn't know if that was part of like

0:28:02.560 --> 0:28:06.560
<v Speaker 1>my competitor's plan or what. But uh, you know, years later,

0:28:06.840 --> 0:28:08.320
<v Speaker 1>like I don't think it mattered how it did in

0:28:08.320 --> 0:28:10.760
<v Speaker 1>the race. It was a pretty fun story and cool

0:28:10.800 --> 0:28:14.360
<v Speaker 1>cultural experience and uh yeah I felt really lucky. That's

0:28:14.359 --> 0:28:17.200
<v Speaker 1>pretty awesome. So, um, we want to put you to

0:28:17.280 --> 0:28:19.600
<v Speaker 1>a quiz because we always put our favorite guest to

0:28:19.600 --> 0:28:22.800
<v Speaker 1>a quick So this is called real discontinued Olympic event

0:28:22.960 --> 0:28:26.600
<v Speaker 1>or something we made up? I love it? Okay, So

0:28:26.600 --> 0:28:29.479
<v Speaker 1>so the first one is Tug of War? Is this

0:28:29.520 --> 0:28:34.320
<v Speaker 1>a real discontinued event or something we made up? Oh?

0:28:35.080 --> 0:28:37.679
<v Speaker 1>I am going to go real event. I bet. I

0:28:37.720 --> 0:28:40.000
<v Speaker 1>bet in the old like you know, early, I can

0:28:40.040 --> 0:28:42.520
<v Speaker 1>see this in early nineteen hundreds, I can see I

0:28:42.520 --> 0:28:45.120
<v Speaker 1>can see Tug of War. Yeah, absolutely right. They had

0:28:45.200 --> 0:28:47.760
<v Speaker 1>eight men team and England was particularly good at it,

0:28:47.840 --> 0:28:52.600
<v Speaker 1>and it was from all right, one for one solo

0:28:52.720 --> 0:28:59.280
<v Speaker 1>synchronized swimming. I'm gonna have to go made up. I

0:28:59.320 --> 0:29:03.960
<v Speaker 1>don't know if we so I thought it was it

0:29:04.040 --> 0:29:07.600
<v Speaker 1>was fake too, but it's a real event. This is

0:29:07.640 --> 0:29:13.160
<v Speaker 1>from and despite the name, apparently the synchronized is actually

0:29:13.160 --> 0:29:15.920
<v Speaker 1>with the music and not with other people. Oh that

0:29:16.040 --> 0:29:21.240
<v Speaker 1>is so good. Isn't that crazy? We missed our calling? Yeah,

0:29:21.480 --> 0:29:26.480
<v Speaker 1>tandem horse dancing. Oh god, I want to say false,

0:29:26.480 --> 0:29:28.200
<v Speaker 1>but after that last one threw me for a loop

0:29:28.600 --> 0:29:36.720
<v Speaker 1>tandem horse dancing, it's I have to say false. Yeah,

0:29:36.760 --> 0:29:40.160
<v Speaker 1>it's false, but I wanted to be a real event

0:29:42.040 --> 0:29:52.400
<v Speaker 1>for two men snow man construction. Uh two man, I'm

0:29:52.400 --> 0:29:54.920
<v Speaker 1>gonna go false. I hope this is false. Yeah, a

0:29:55.240 --> 0:30:02.920
<v Speaker 1>false and number five swimming obstacle. Course. Well, we've only

0:30:02.920 --> 0:30:06.560
<v Speaker 1>had one true one so far. I don't know if

0:30:06.560 --> 0:30:13.200
<v Speaker 1>that's too hm true. Yeah, that's right, so a corner guardian.

0:30:13.880 --> 0:30:17.240
<v Speaker 1>The discipline required swimmers to clamber over a poll hovering

0:30:17.280 --> 0:30:19.680
<v Speaker 1>just above the surface of the water, scramble over a

0:30:19.800 --> 0:30:23.000
<v Speaker 1>row of parked boats, and then swim under another row

0:30:23.000 --> 0:30:25.360
<v Speaker 1>of little ships. And apparently people who grew up in

0:30:25.440 --> 0:30:31.240
<v Speaker 1>Harbor's would tend to win this competition. That's amazing. Yeah,

0:30:31.360 --> 0:30:34.160
<v Speaker 1>so Dave when astounding four for five, which entitles him

0:30:34.160 --> 0:30:36.760
<v Speaker 1>to our top prize. A handwritten note to his wife

0:30:36.760 --> 0:30:39.800
<v Speaker 1>for boss singing his praises Dave Burgart, thanks for being

0:30:39.800 --> 0:30:55.880
<v Speaker 1>on Part Time Genius. That's awesome, Thanks so much. Welcome

0:30:55.880 --> 0:30:58.160
<v Speaker 1>back to Part Time Genius. So one thing I noticed

0:30:58.160 --> 0:31:01.200
<v Speaker 1>while prepping for this episode is just many breakthrough innovations

0:31:01.240 --> 0:31:04.480
<v Speaker 1>happened to coincide with the nineteen six winner Olympics, and

0:31:04.520 --> 0:31:07.240
<v Speaker 1>it's not an exaggeration to say that the games would

0:31:07.280 --> 0:31:09.560
<v Speaker 1>never be the same again after that year. It's a

0:31:09.560 --> 0:31:11.120
<v Speaker 1>big statement, all right. So what kind of stuff are

0:31:11.120 --> 0:31:14.360
<v Speaker 1>you thinking about? Well, for starters, nineteen sixty was the

0:31:14.440 --> 0:31:16.960
<v Speaker 1>year of the zamboni. The zambony, so like the thing

0:31:17.000 --> 0:31:19.800
<v Speaker 1>on the hockey rinks and stuff. Yeah, so Frank Zamboni

0:31:19.840 --> 0:31:22.640
<v Speaker 1>invented in nine and he used it at his family

0:31:22.680 --> 0:31:24.680
<v Speaker 1>owned rank, and then it started to catch on with

0:31:24.720 --> 0:31:28.080
<v Speaker 1>the public in the fifties, especially after Sonia Henny bought

0:31:28.120 --> 0:31:30.320
<v Speaker 1>one to take along on her travels. And you remember

0:31:30.320 --> 0:31:33.239
<v Speaker 1>Sonia Henny as the Norwegian young kid. I do remember her,

0:31:33.280 --> 0:31:37.000
<v Speaker 1>and it was his name, really, Frank Zamboni. That's awesome. Yeah,

0:31:37.040 --> 0:31:39.080
<v Speaker 1>it was. And when it came time for the nineteen

0:31:39.160 --> 0:31:42.760
<v Speaker 1>sixty Games, Zambonis were finally ready to make their Olympic debut,

0:31:43.240 --> 0:31:46.560
<v Speaker 1>so they used Frank's patented method. The machine actually shaves

0:31:46.600 --> 0:31:48.360
<v Speaker 1>the surface of the ice and then sweeps away the

0:31:48.400 --> 0:31:50.760
<v Speaker 1>shavings and then it washes the ice though it's nice

0:31:50.800 --> 0:31:54.040
<v Speaker 1>and slick for skaters, and all these years later, Zamboni's

0:31:54.040 --> 0:31:56.840
<v Speaker 1>are still the gold standard. Yeah, it's an interesting fact.

0:31:57.080 --> 0:31:59.360
<v Speaker 1>I'm still not a hundred percent convinced you didn't sneak that,

0:31:59.440 --> 0:32:02.560
<v Speaker 1>and just so you say, Zamboni. But anyway, what else

0:32:02.640 --> 0:32:07.480
<v Speaker 1>was big for the NT six Games? Well, Zamboni, Well,

0:32:08.240 --> 0:32:11.160
<v Speaker 1>the biggest game changer that year was that the Olympics

0:32:11.160 --> 0:32:13.440
<v Speaker 1>were televised for the first time. And it's kind of

0:32:13.440 --> 0:32:15.440
<v Speaker 1>hard to imagine today when you can watch round the

0:32:15.440 --> 0:32:18.160
<v Speaker 1>clock live coverage of every single event, But until the

0:32:18.280 --> 0:32:21.520
<v Speaker 1>nineteen sixties, or in the nineteen sixty Games in particular,

0:32:21.720 --> 0:32:24.080
<v Speaker 1>the only people who could watch the Olympics were those

0:32:24.120 --> 0:32:27.800
<v Speaker 1>who attended them. And that changed when CBS paid this tiny,

0:32:27.960 --> 0:32:32.480
<v Speaker 1>paltry some of fifty dollars for exclusive broadcasting. Yeah, I

0:32:32.480 --> 0:32:35.040
<v Speaker 1>mean it's so little money, right, but it totally paid

0:32:35.040 --> 0:32:37.320
<v Speaker 1>off for the network and they saw a record setting

0:32:37.400 --> 0:32:40.720
<v Speaker 1>ratings that year, but the athletes and organizers actually benefited

0:32:40.720 --> 0:32:44.320
<v Speaker 1>from it as well. So all right, so how's that well?

0:32:44.360 --> 0:32:47.160
<v Speaker 1>I mean, there was some confusion during the men's slow

0:32:47.160 --> 0:32:50.160
<v Speaker 1>and skiing event that year, and officials were unsure whether

0:32:50.200 --> 0:32:52.320
<v Speaker 1>one of the skiers had actually missed a gate during

0:32:52.360 --> 0:32:54.720
<v Speaker 1>his run. But thanks to this new deal with the

0:32:54.760 --> 0:32:57.360
<v Speaker 1>TV network, the officials actually had this chance to resolve

0:32:57.360 --> 0:32:59.920
<v Speaker 1>the matter, and they asked members of the CBS team

0:33:00.000 --> 0:33:02.280
<v Speaker 1>they could review the tape to confirm what had happened.

0:33:02.840 --> 0:33:05.920
<v Speaker 1>CBS obliged, and in doing so, they actually came up

0:33:05.960 --> 0:33:09.880
<v Speaker 1>with something that became indispensable in all sports, the instant replay.

0:33:09.920 --> 0:33:12.960
<v Speaker 1>So that all started from the Winter Olympics. That's pretty cool.

0:33:13.000 --> 0:33:16.440
<v Speaker 1>I guess you're accurate. So nineteen sixty was a pretty

0:33:16.480 --> 0:33:18.880
<v Speaker 1>big year for the Winter Games. But you know, actually

0:33:18.920 --> 0:33:21.920
<v Speaker 1>one of my favorite innovations didn't come along until almost

0:33:21.960 --> 0:33:24.280
<v Speaker 1>thirty years later. It was in the eighty eight Games

0:33:24.280 --> 0:33:26.680
<v Speaker 1>in Calgary, and that was the year when the National

0:33:26.720 --> 0:33:31.200
<v Speaker 1>Research Council of Canada devised a special all weather Olympic torch.

0:33:31.720 --> 0:33:34.000
<v Speaker 1>This was to be used in the traditional relay before

0:33:34.040 --> 0:33:37.120
<v Speaker 1>the games and Onlike previous torches, this one was designed

0:33:37.120 --> 0:33:40.120
<v Speaker 1>to be especially lightweight and it was powered by this

0:33:40.160 --> 0:33:42.800
<v Speaker 1>special fuel that allowed the flame to stay lit during

0:33:42.800 --> 0:33:46.320
<v Speaker 1>its eighty eight day, eleven thousand mile trip across the

0:33:46.360 --> 0:33:50.680
<v Speaker 1>Canadian tundra. That's amazing across the tundra, And actually it

0:33:50.720 --> 0:33:53.000
<v Speaker 1>reminds me of something I read about this year's Olympic

0:33:53.040 --> 0:33:56.080
<v Speaker 1>Torch relay, which is going on right now, but apparently

0:33:56.080 --> 0:33:58.560
<v Speaker 1>in December, there was one leg where the torch was

0:33:58.640 --> 0:34:01.960
<v Speaker 1>carried by the South Korean robot named Hubo. Wait is

0:34:01.960 --> 0:34:04.160
<v Speaker 1>that allowed? I think it all had to be people, No,

0:34:04.320 --> 0:34:06.280
<v Speaker 1>it can friendly And the best part was that Hubo

0:34:06.480 --> 0:34:08.440
<v Speaker 1>used a power drill to cut a hole in the

0:34:08.480 --> 0:34:10.799
<v Speaker 1>wall and then he passed the torch over to the

0:34:10.800 --> 0:34:13.960
<v Speaker 1>inventor who created him. That is a little bit ridiculous,

0:34:14.040 --> 0:34:16.200
<v Speaker 1>but I mean also a good reminder that the Olympics

0:34:16.239 --> 0:34:19.400
<v Speaker 1>can be, you know, pretty entertaining sometimes, especially when you

0:34:19.400 --> 0:34:21.600
<v Speaker 1>add robots to the mix, which is something South Korea

0:34:21.680 --> 0:34:23.759
<v Speaker 1>is going all in on this year. Yeah, you know,

0:34:23.800 --> 0:34:25.920
<v Speaker 1>I was reading about how their Ministry of Science is

0:34:25.960 --> 0:34:28.520
<v Speaker 1>working with these local companies and so they're rolling out

0:34:28.600 --> 0:34:32.120
<v Speaker 1>new technologies all through the games. Like apparently they've been

0:34:32.120 --> 0:34:35.920
<v Speaker 1>testing these multi lingual and autonomous robots at the airports

0:34:36.280 --> 0:34:38.600
<v Speaker 1>so they can guide visitors to correct gates or provide

0:34:38.640 --> 0:34:41.600
<v Speaker 1>information about flight times. And then when they aren't busy

0:34:41.600 --> 0:34:44.000
<v Speaker 1>with guests, they just roam around and clean things up.

0:34:44.080 --> 0:34:45.640
<v Speaker 1>That's awesome, and so the hope is that the bots

0:34:45.680 --> 0:34:47.560
<v Speaker 1>can be put to work in pyeong Chang as a

0:34:47.600 --> 0:34:50.920
<v Speaker 1>way to get visitors around this language barrier there. That's

0:34:50.960 --> 0:34:53.480
<v Speaker 1>pretty neat, and from everything I read, this year's games

0:34:53.480 --> 0:34:56.840
<v Speaker 1>are gonna be like this true Techi paradise. So aside

0:34:56.840 --> 0:34:59.640
<v Speaker 1>from the full on robots, Huntai has these self driving

0:34:59.640 --> 0:35:03.040
<v Speaker 1>buses that whisk visitors around the host city, and they've

0:35:03.040 --> 0:35:06.000
<v Speaker 1>got a fleet of aerial drones they'll be watching over

0:35:06.000 --> 0:35:08.640
<v Speaker 1>the proceedings. And that's not just to help broadcast events,

0:35:08.640 --> 0:35:11.880
<v Speaker 1>but also for security purposes and maybe also part of

0:35:11.880 --> 0:35:14.239
<v Speaker 1>the entertainment offerings. I don't know, we'll find out. But

0:35:14.600 --> 0:35:17.279
<v Speaker 1>the thing that will catch most nerds attention is that

0:35:17.320 --> 0:35:19.279
<v Speaker 1>the Winner Olympics will be the test site for the

0:35:19.320 --> 0:35:22.360
<v Speaker 1>new five G mobile network, and so most of us

0:35:22.400 --> 0:35:24.640
<v Speaker 1>won't be able to connect to this new platform until

0:35:25.680 --> 0:35:28.400
<v Speaker 1>but for those in attendance, the network will actually provide

0:35:28.440 --> 0:35:30.880
<v Speaker 1>data speeds up to a thousand times faster than the

0:35:30.880 --> 0:35:34.000
<v Speaker 1>current networks. I mean that's fast enough to download almost

0:35:34.040 --> 0:35:37.239
<v Speaker 1>a gig of data in a single second. That's pretty well.

0:35:37.400 --> 0:35:39.600
<v Speaker 1>All right. Well, we we've talked about some of these

0:35:39.800 --> 0:35:42.399
<v Speaker 1>very you know, tech heavy innovations that we should be seen,

0:35:42.440 --> 0:35:44.879
<v Speaker 1>but there are also some non tech based first that

0:35:44.960 --> 0:35:47.200
<v Speaker 1>we should look forward to as well. There was one

0:35:47.200 --> 0:35:49.120
<v Speaker 1>of I was reading about. You know, for example, Adam

0:35:49.200 --> 0:35:51.920
<v Speaker 1>Rippen will compete in figure skating as the first openly

0:35:51.960 --> 0:35:55.279
<v Speaker 1>gay mail athlete to represent the US and the Winter Olympics,

0:35:55.600 --> 0:35:57.400
<v Speaker 1>which is kind of hard to believe that it's not

0:35:57.480 --> 0:35:59.719
<v Speaker 1>until this year that that's happening. But you know, all

0:35:59.719 --> 0:36:02.319
<v Speaker 1>the next activity aimed at homosexual athletes during the two

0:36:02.360 --> 0:36:06.000
<v Speaker 1>thousand fourteen Games and so chi Adams performance and hopefully

0:36:06.000 --> 0:36:08.040
<v Speaker 1>will be an uplifting moment for many people at this

0:36:08.120 --> 0:36:11.000
<v Speaker 1>year's event. Yeah, and one of the first I'm most

0:36:11.040 --> 0:36:13.799
<v Speaker 1>looking forward to this year is Nigeria's debut at the

0:36:13.800 --> 0:36:17.360
<v Speaker 1>Winter Olympics. The African nation will become the latest warm

0:36:17.360 --> 0:36:20.040
<v Speaker 1>weather country to buck the cold climate trend. And that's

0:36:20.120 --> 0:36:22.920
<v Speaker 1>all thanks to its women's bobsled team. Oh wow, so

0:36:22.960 --> 0:36:25.880
<v Speaker 1>it's kind of like Cool Runnings all over again. Yeah, definitely.

0:36:25.920 --> 0:36:28.080
<v Speaker 1>And and just like with the famous Jamaican bobsled team,

0:36:28.160 --> 0:36:30.759
<v Speaker 1>Nigeria's team is a total labor of love. So they

0:36:30.800 --> 0:36:34.160
<v Speaker 1>actually crowdsourced the seventy dollars they needed on go fund

0:36:34.239 --> 0:36:38.200
<v Speaker 1>me for like sleds and equipment and fees. And according

0:36:38.200 --> 0:36:42.080
<v Speaker 1>to the sled driver, her name is um Sean Ottagon

0:36:42.440 --> 0:36:45.160
<v Speaker 1>and anyway, this is her quote. I was inspired to

0:36:45.239 --> 0:36:48.120
<v Speaker 1>start the Nigerian women's bobsled team in hopes of being

0:36:48.160 --> 0:36:51.920
<v Speaker 1>the first ever African representative men or women to qualify

0:36:51.960 --> 0:36:53.839
<v Speaker 1>for the Winter Olympic Games. And the sport of bob

0:36:53.880 --> 0:36:56.840
<v Speaker 1>sled mission accomplished on that one. That's pretty neat and

0:36:56.840 --> 0:36:58.640
<v Speaker 1>I can't wait to see how they do, you know,

0:36:58.680 --> 0:37:01.400
<v Speaker 1>this year more than others, I'm really looking forward to

0:37:01.440 --> 0:37:04.560
<v Speaker 1>the Games, and you know, things feel pretty divided these days,

0:37:04.560 --> 0:37:07.600
<v Speaker 1>so it does seem extra important to have this event

0:37:07.640 --> 0:37:11.160
<v Speaker 1>where people from all different regions and all different cultures

0:37:11.200 --> 0:37:14.480
<v Speaker 1>they can come together and kind of celebrate what humanity

0:37:14.600 --> 0:37:16.880
<v Speaker 1>is capable of and and to do so in this

0:37:17.000 --> 0:37:19.759
<v Speaker 1>friendly spirit of competition that the Olympics is really all

0:37:19.800 --> 0:37:22.520
<v Speaker 1>about I know, and in South Korea, you know that's yeah,

0:37:22.600 --> 0:37:24.839
<v Speaker 1>no kidding. But well, I know the opening ceremonies are

0:37:24.840 --> 0:37:26.879
<v Speaker 1>still a few weeks away, but what do you say

0:37:26.880 --> 0:37:29.560
<v Speaker 1>we kick things off early with the men's freestyle fact

0:37:29.600 --> 0:37:32.200
<v Speaker 1>off event? You know what, mega, I say, let the

0:37:32.200 --> 0:37:42.600
<v Speaker 1>games begin. H So did you know that only one

0:37:42.719 --> 0:37:45.480
<v Speaker 1>person has one gold at both the Winter and Summer

0:37:45.520 --> 0:37:49.160
<v Speaker 1>Olympics and that honor goes to American Eddie Egan. He

0:37:49.200 --> 0:37:52.240
<v Speaker 1>won the light heavyweight boxing event in the nineteen twenty Olympics,

0:37:52.560 --> 0:37:54.640
<v Speaker 1>and over a decade later, he was part of the

0:37:54.680 --> 0:37:57.680
<v Speaker 1>four man bob's led team that took gold at Lake Placid.

0:37:58.160 --> 0:38:00.200
<v Speaker 1>There are three other athletes that have won men alls

0:38:00.200 --> 0:38:02.640
<v Speaker 1>in winter and Summer, but again, it is the only

0:38:02.680 --> 0:38:05.279
<v Speaker 1>one to take gold at both. So I know, we

0:38:05.320 --> 0:38:07.160
<v Speaker 1>were just talking about the Jamaican bobsled team that got

0:38:07.200 --> 0:38:10.000
<v Speaker 1>so much attention for the Calgary Olympics and cool runnings,

0:38:10.360 --> 0:38:12.480
<v Speaker 1>and you know, the team was kind of a punchline

0:38:12.480 --> 0:38:15.000
<v Speaker 1>for a while, but they eventually won their fans over

0:38:15.120 --> 0:38:17.960
<v Speaker 1>because of their hard work and determination. But what I

0:38:18.000 --> 0:38:20.600
<v Speaker 1>didn't remember, and what most people probably don't remember, is

0:38:20.640 --> 0:38:23.760
<v Speaker 1>that the team still competes and they've actually gotten much better.

0:38:24.200 --> 0:38:28.040
<v Speaker 1>In fact, only six years after those games, the Jamaican

0:38:28.040 --> 0:38:30.919
<v Speaker 1>team actually beat both US teams in the event. Wow.

0:38:31.000 --> 0:38:33.880
<v Speaker 1>I didn't know that either, all right, So, which country

0:38:33.960 --> 0:38:36.760
<v Speaker 1>is most dominant in a single sport? I was looking

0:38:36.800 --> 0:38:39.120
<v Speaker 1>into this and you may remember that four years ago

0:38:39.200 --> 0:38:42.440
<v Speaker 1>and Sochy, the long track speed skaters from the Netherlands,

0:38:42.520 --> 0:38:45.799
<v Speaker 1>took home something like se of the medals in that sport.

0:38:45.840 --> 0:38:49.000
<v Speaker 1>I mean, just completely dominant. But the Atlantic was looking

0:38:49.000 --> 0:38:51.839
<v Speaker 1>back at medals over the past eleven Olympics and they

0:38:51.880 --> 0:38:54.440
<v Speaker 1>found that the most dominant country in a single sport

0:38:54.880 --> 0:38:57.760
<v Speaker 1>those would be Germany's losers, and they took home something

0:38:57.800 --> 0:39:01.240
<v Speaker 1>like thirty seven percent of medals over that period of time.

0:39:01.719 --> 0:39:04.440
<v Speaker 1>I should note this would include East and West Germany

0:39:04.480 --> 0:39:07.160
<v Speaker 1>as well as the unified Germany, so they did get

0:39:07.200 --> 0:39:09.360
<v Speaker 1>to have more competitors over that period of time. But

0:39:09.400 --> 0:39:12.560
<v Speaker 1>that's still pretty remarkable. Yeah, that's amazing. So the only

0:39:12.600 --> 0:39:15.360
<v Speaker 1>winter sport where an American athlete has never meddled is

0:39:15.440 --> 0:39:18.880
<v Speaker 1>the biathlon. Um, but you know, I have a feeling

0:39:18.920 --> 0:39:21.320
<v Speaker 1>that they're going to pull it off this year. But

0:39:22.040 --> 0:39:23.560
<v Speaker 1>I mean, the truth is I'm saying that, like I

0:39:23.600 --> 0:39:26.439
<v Speaker 1>know anyone who competes. I don't even know exactly who

0:39:26.520 --> 0:39:28.520
<v Speaker 1>does that, but I hope that we win one there.

0:39:28.560 --> 0:39:31.360
<v Speaker 1>So all right, Well, earlier we mentioned Norway being a

0:39:31.400 --> 0:39:34.080
<v Speaker 1>powerhouse in the Winter Olympics, and it's even more impressive

0:39:34.120 --> 0:39:37.279
<v Speaker 1>if you look at their performance per capita. But approximately

0:39:37.280 --> 0:39:39.840
<v Speaker 1>five million citizens, they're roughly the same size as my

0:39:39.920 --> 0:39:43.520
<v Speaker 1>home state of Alabama, and they've won approximately one Winter

0:39:43.600 --> 0:39:47.439
<v Speaker 1>Olympic medal for every seventeen thousand residents. Now that made

0:39:47.480 --> 0:39:48.840
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if that sounds like much or not,

0:39:48.920 --> 0:39:50.719
<v Speaker 1>but compare that to the U S where it's one

0:39:50.800 --> 0:39:54.640
<v Speaker 1>for every one point two million. So I like the fact,

0:39:54.640 --> 0:39:57.840
<v Speaker 1>but I can actually top it. And that's because everyone

0:39:57.880 --> 0:40:03.319
<v Speaker 1>forgets about Lichtenstein. I forgot about Lichtenstein. So they've won

0:40:03.360 --> 0:40:06.279
<v Speaker 1>a total of nine medals, all in alpine skiing, and

0:40:06.320 --> 0:40:10.000
<v Speaker 1>that's actually close to one for every people there. That

0:40:10.239 --> 0:40:13.960
<v Speaker 1>is pretty crazy that one out of every people that

0:40:14.000 --> 0:40:16.000
<v Speaker 1>live there has won a medal. That is, it's on

0:40:16.040 --> 0:40:18.600
<v Speaker 1>all the recruiting materials. Well, man, go, I have to

0:40:18.600 --> 0:40:20.400
<v Speaker 1>admit it. You you have won it. You win this

0:40:20.480 --> 0:40:23.480
<v Speaker 1>week's fact Off Trophy. Thank you so much. Well, thank

0:40:23.520 --> 0:40:25.640
<v Speaker 1>you guys for listening. That's it for today. If we

0:40:25.760 --> 0:40:28.200
<v Speaker 1>forgot any great facts about the Winter Olympics or just

0:40:28.239 --> 0:40:30.360
<v Speaker 1>the Olympics in general, we'd love to hear from you.

0:40:30.440 --> 0:40:32.960
<v Speaker 1>It's Part Time Genius at how stuff Works dot Com.

0:40:33.000 --> 0:40:35.480
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0:40:35.520 --> 0:40:40.080
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0:40:40.200 --> 0:40:42.960
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0:40:42.960 --> 0:40:59.520
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0:40:59.560 --> 0:41:01.759
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0:41:01.800 --> 0:41:04.640
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0:41:04.640 --> 0:41:07.560
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