WEBVTT - Brexit Future is Uncertain After Election, Says Rosenberg

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<v Speaker 1>Runt You by Bank of America Mary Lynch. With virtual reality,

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<v Speaker 1>virtually everything will change. Discover opportunities in a transforming world.

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<v Speaker 1>Be of a mL dot Com, slash VR, Mary Lynch,

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<v Speaker 1>Pierced Fenner and Smith Incorporated. Ye, Welcome to the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene with David Gura. Daily we

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<v Speaker 1>bring you insight from the best of economics, finance, investment,

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<v Speaker 1>and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg phil

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<v Speaker 1>and Powder joins us now here on Bloomberg eleven three

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<v Speaker 1>oh Studios in New York, and great to have you

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<v Speaker 1>with us. Suffice to say this was a bit of

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<v Speaker 1>a surprise for for you, as it was for many people.

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<v Speaker 1>I think, yes, clearly the lead had been narrowing spectacularly,

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<v Speaker 1>but yes, to have actually a minority government and the

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<v Speaker 1>tourists coming out of this much the minute, especially Mrs

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<v Speaker 1>May is a surprise as you you piece together what

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<v Speaker 1>happened here, what what you attributed to. I mean, these

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<v Speaker 1>are these are early hours, yet we don't know a

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<v Speaker 1>whole lot still about turnout, who voted, who didn't, vote, etcetera.

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<v Speaker 1>But what you attributed to first this was not a

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<v Speaker 1>brexit actually, uh, the British people, for better words, considered

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<v Speaker 1>brexit done deal. They don't know what it means yet,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's going to be out. So it became an

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<v Speaker 1>issue about the kind of bris that they're on the

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<v Speaker 1>living and apparently on a number of key issues Mrs

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<v Speaker 1>May managed to push the wrong button, especially on the

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<v Speaker 1>MENSA attacks and other social economic issues. What what happens

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<v Speaker 1>from here? As you see it? I mentioned the negotiations

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<v Speaker 1>that are taking place. We expect the Prime Minister to

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<v Speaker 1>go to bucking In Palace. That indicates that she has

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<v Speaker 1>gotten some commitment here that a coalition could could be formed.

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<v Speaker 1>How tenuous a coalition would that bedia think? And what

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<v Speaker 1>does it mean for for the negotiations over breaks that

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<v Speaker 1>are scheduled to take place I think in just ten

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<v Speaker 1>days time. It's it's very hard to say. Clearly, they

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<v Speaker 1>have a majority three nineteen Conservatives, ten Democratic Unionists and

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<v Speaker 1>so they can govern whether they will lost beyond the

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<v Speaker 1>fall or whether w generary election, which of course, but

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<v Speaker 1>the Tories wouldn't enter with Mrs May, Mrs making the

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<v Speaker 1>leadership it's it's all possible. I think we're going to

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<v Speaker 1>see the negotiations starting in a very different tone from

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<v Speaker 1>the band that Mrs May hope to start with so

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<v Speaker 1>confident with personal mandate. There is no mandate, and I

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<v Speaker 1>think Britain will end up playing a lot nicer. Who's

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<v Speaker 1>gonna Who's gonna set that tone? Is that going to

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<v Speaker 1>be the the EU taking advantage here of of a

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<v Speaker 1>change in dynamic? Is it going to be a chastened

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<v Speaker 1>there reason May if in fact she continues to service

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<v Speaker 1>as Prime Minister. Who's going to set the tone going

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<v Speaker 1>forward here in those negotiations? Well, it's a two party negotiation, right,

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<v Speaker 1>so I don't think that Mrs clearly Bill jointly determined

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<v Speaker 1>the tone. But the tone is going to be, I think,

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<v Speaker 1>very much less assertive and aggressive and no no deals

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<v Speaker 1>better than a bad deal type of stuff that was

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<v Speaker 1>in the air until not that long ago. You mentioned

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<v Speaker 1>that it's it's it was not a Brexit vote. What

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<v Speaker 1>are the kind of global ramifications of the vote that

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<v Speaker 1>we had yesterday? Are they diminished as well? In other words,

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<v Speaker 1>is the outcome from this going to have less of

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<v Speaker 1>an effect than the outcome of the vote we had

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<v Speaker 1>last last June. Well, what was interesting in UH where

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<v Speaker 1>this election was that UH in Britain unlike in France,

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<v Speaker 1>but like in Germany, the traditional two large parties are

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<v Speaker 1>back right. This is the obviously don't happen in France,

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<v Speaker 1>and it hasn't never been every add but here are

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<v Speaker 1>two key European countries ready old sort of center left

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<v Speaker 1>and center right dominant again old the minority parties UH

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<v Speaker 1>flunked out. Let's come back to that. That's an important point.

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<v Speaker 1>Film about her with US City. Good morning, David, you're back.

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<v Speaker 1>I had a dream last night and you said on

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<v Speaker 1>the runway Reagan Bloomberg surveillance this morning with all of

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<v Speaker 1>our news flow and thanks to our team for really

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<v Speaker 1>working truly around the clock over the last hours. I

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<v Speaker 1>love your idea, Professor Powder. We've come full circle back

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<v Speaker 1>to two parties, which I guess goes back to the

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<v Speaker 1>seventies and the eighties, almost pre Thatcher. I would I

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<v Speaker 1>would put it to where we are, where does labor

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<v Speaker 1>fit into labor? I mean the unions. That's the big difference.

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<v Speaker 1>The atomization of any labor market now makes it totally

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<v Speaker 1>different than the nostalgia we have for another time. In yes,

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<v Speaker 1>the Labor Party in terms of ideology at the moment

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<v Speaker 1>is very much the leadership like the Labor Party of

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<v Speaker 1>Michael Foot in the seventies. But clearly the role of

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<v Speaker 1>the unions in the economy is much weak, and they

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<v Speaker 1>still have a significant savers inside the Labor Party. But

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<v Speaker 1>yet from that perspective we are not back where we

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<v Speaker 1>where before, because as you say, the atomization of the

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<v Speaker 1>labor market, the fact that organized labor is almost a

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<v Speaker 1>contradiction in terms right, that really is a qualitative change

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<v Speaker 1>that we see in this country, as indeed we see

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<v Speaker 1>in continental Europe. A critical question on this morning, and

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<v Speaker 1>I haven't had time to ask it with the news flow,

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<v Speaker 1>is this a generational election or is it just another election?

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<v Speaker 1>Is there a shift going on? Almost as in Japan.

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<v Speaker 1>It's interesting in some way as usual, they all suggested, No,

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<v Speaker 1>it's a generational election in the sense that Labor got

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<v Speaker 1>voted in by the young. But at the same time,

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<v Speaker 1>Labor's leadership inspires the young is very no past generation.

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<v Speaker 1>So it is it's a it's a very strange concoction

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<v Speaker 1>of youngsters going a ladders. Wow, there you go. Is

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<v Speaker 1>there is their residence here, with what we saw as

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<v Speaker 1>the residents here, with what we saw with with Bernie

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<v Speaker 1>Sanders in the US very much. Yes, How does Jeremy

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<v Speaker 1>Corby murag from from all from all of this? He

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<v Speaker 1>was the one where everyone had been talking about, who

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<v Speaker 1>is he going to continue to lead his party? Is

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<v Speaker 1>this a victory in some small light for for him?

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<v Speaker 1>And absolutely? I mean, you know, he led his party

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<v Speaker 1>into this election. People thought that he was go to

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<v Speaker 1>bomb and he's done much better than expected. Though he

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<v Speaker 1>gains from this personal level and his wing of the

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<v Speaker 1>party gains from this. Yes, go ahead, no, go ahead,

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<v Speaker 1>Please insist you're on the runway right yesterday? How how

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<v Speaker 1>do you see treason a you know, a few months

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<v Speaker 1>in here settling into this job as prime minister, we've

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<v Speaker 1>now had occasion to listen to her, could deliver many

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<v Speaker 1>important speeches, some of which were tied to two terrible events,

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<v Speaker 1>terrorist events in the country. But how how do you

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<v Speaker 1>see her in that role? How is she doing as

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<v Speaker 1>prime minister in terms of the duties of the job

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<v Speaker 1>of taking care of the country, of addressing national tragedies

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<v Speaker 1>and big, big events, and of planning a path forward. Well, unfortunately,

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<v Speaker 1>we haven't seen any real ideas, initiatives, deep thoughts like

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<v Speaker 1>brexit means brexit and enough is enough and not a

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<v Speaker 1>substitute for policies, right, So I think she has to

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<v Speaker 1>me got a lot to prove that you can actually

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<v Speaker 1>lead by addressing concrete issues with concrete policies. And unless

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<v Speaker 1>she does that, I don't think she lost long has

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<v Speaker 1>her reactiveness been because of the fact that Brexit is

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<v Speaker 1>so all consuming? Do you see it being that that

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<v Speaker 1>she's myopic or shortsighted, or is she just dealing with

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<v Speaker 1>what she has to do that being this is this

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<v Speaker 1>is the overarching, biggest issue that this government has to do.

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<v Speaker 1>And she comes from the background bitches home office of

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<v Speaker 1>the pulpit of the Interior, if you are, and so

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<v Speaker 1>international cross border issues simply not part of uh what's

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<v Speaker 1>just all about? And it shows. But we're waiting at

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<v Speaker 1>some point we may have comments from the Prime Minister

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<v Speaker 1>of the United Kingdom. We've got all sorts of feeds

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<v Speaker 1>into our world headquarters, into our radio operation. Here the

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<v Speaker 1>jaguar waits outside of ten Downing Street, My great the Queen,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, rather the Prime Minister over to jaguar jaguar

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<v Speaker 1>jaguar anyways, Uh it is silver uh and the cat

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<v Speaker 1>is not separately North Nicole Sturgeon is taking questions and speaking.

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<v Speaker 1>I believe it's boothouse, Fuessor Bouder, b u t e

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<v Speaker 1>beaute house. I think I am. I'm in Scotland, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>the beautiful lot of jokes here mute but mute house.

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<v Speaker 1>There it is. But she is speaking after the SMP

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<v Speaker 1>was defeated, Alex Sanmon even losing his seat among other worthies.

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<v Speaker 1>And the clear sight guys this morning is she will

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<v Speaker 1>tilt away from an independence focus to an s MP brex,

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<v Speaker 1>said Professor Bower. Within your wonderful understanding of the culture

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<v Speaker 1>and politics of Europe and the United Kingdom, How does

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<v Speaker 1>remain deal on this interesting morning? Remain in Northern Ireland,

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<v Speaker 1>Remain in Scotland. How lonely are they this morning? Remain

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<v Speaker 1>Have I have a lot of company? Now they've got

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<v Speaker 1>company in England. You think there's been a shift back

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<v Speaker 1>to remain well in a sense that d not the

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<v Speaker 1>main but the from the desire for a softer breck

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<v Speaker 1>shit then, but Mrs May seemed to be hinting at

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<v Speaker 1>step away even from a no deal is UH is

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<v Speaker 1>better than than a bad deal, so UM, I don't

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<v Speaker 1>think regrettably the remains is an option. At this point

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<v Speaker 1>the UK will have to leave the EEL before it

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<v Speaker 1>kind of applied to rejoin. But I think the softer

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<v Speaker 1>landing for all concerned is good news. The uber driver

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<v Speaker 1>showed up, the uber driver the new normal in the

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<v Speaker 1>UK six minutes feeling matter. What's tod that you? Yesterday

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<v Speaker 1>the President of the e CV was in Estonia, not

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<v Speaker 1>in in Frankfort, but in Estonia, delivering that new policy

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<v Speaker 1>statement and taking questions from from reporters. What's that? What

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<v Speaker 1>was the key headline for you of what Mr drug

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<v Speaker 1>he said yesterday? Well, no surprises, A right, They're not

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<v Speaker 1>going to cut rates, uh. It makes no sense to

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<v Speaker 1>cut rates when you're at the zeroo abound unless you're

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<v Speaker 1>going to get rid of cash, which they won't, and

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<v Speaker 1>they will go easy on on the tapering of the

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<v Speaker 1>of the balance sheet. There's both entirely expected. I think

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<v Speaker 1>the fact that he is uh concern about the continuing

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<v Speaker 1>weakness of inflation is also not a surprise. We have

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<v Speaker 1>the flatters Philip skirls. Since you know Mr Philip invented

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<v Speaker 1>and uh, there's no admission yet that they're out of AMMO,

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<v Speaker 1>but they're clearly shame. You're not going to cut rates

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<v Speaker 1>and the build taper more slowly or affect he es

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<v Speaker 1>basically recognized reality that the ECB in terms of the

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<v Speaker 1>ability to stimulate the economy is uh now a bit player.

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<v Speaker 1>To let me pull back the surveillance, Curtiney, here a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit that we take these press conferences after the

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<v Speaker 1>policy statements renounce, and you and I listen and decide

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<v Speaker 1>how long we're gonna we're gonna take it. We really

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<v Speaker 1>take it in full. You were very engaged with what

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<v Speaker 1>with Mark d saying, yeah, it started out dry as dust,

0:12:09.280 --> 0:12:14.000
<v Speaker 1>you mean Bowder nodded off over his audience, and then seriously, Professor,

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<v Speaker 1>it really clicked in. I mean he really went at

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<v Speaker 1>it about how he does not have the fear that

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<v Speaker 1>so many of the handwringers have. You mentioned this earlier

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<v Speaker 1>this morning. You see it as a very stable process

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<v Speaker 1>to do what he has to do on the balance

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<v Speaker 1>sheet on normalizing rates. Oh, you got to give me

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<v Speaker 1>a bigger answer on a Friday than yes, you can

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<v Speaker 1>do that on Wednesday. The balance sheet isn't on the issue,

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<v Speaker 1>but right from an economic technical perspective, a bit bit

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<v Speaker 1>political issue because the central bank, especially on the asset

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<v Speaker 1>side of his balance sheet, has all kinds of rubbish

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<v Speaker 1>that central bank should not have the engage in credit

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<v Speaker 1>policy increased a fiscal policy, and that's an issue from

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<v Speaker 1>a technical point of view. As soon as they get

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<v Speaker 1>away from the zeroo abound, they can play the interest

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<v Speaker 1>rates again, even if the balance sheet is likely to

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<v Speaker 1>GDP by then about twice the size that as the

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<v Speaker 1>GDP of the fense balance sheet. Incidentally, not the the

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<v Speaker 1>two day FED meeting next week, give us a bit

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<v Speaker 1>of a preview for what you're looking for. Their seems

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<v Speaker 1>like insensus we're gonna see rates when it comes to

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<v Speaker 1>the balance sheet. What are you hoping to hear from

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<v Speaker 1>from the Fed next week? Just um a clear statement

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<v Speaker 1>that they are no looking at this very seriously, working

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<v Speaker 1>on the communications strategy only to avoid recurrence of tape

0:13:41.920 --> 0:13:45.600
<v Speaker 1>a tantum nonsense, and that they will do this in

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<v Speaker 1>a way that will not upset especially the RMBS market,

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<v Speaker 1>and that they'll do it slowly, gradually, and that there

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<v Speaker 1>are no villan boarders. Thank you so much for your

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<v Speaker 1>about surveillance greatly, greatly, Ship David. I'm I'm upset the

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<v Speaker 1>first Lady, the former first Lady, Michelle Obama making an

0:14:06.120 --> 0:14:09.040
<v Speaker 1>uproar about the president wearing his tucks for eight years,

0:14:09.880 --> 0:14:12.680
<v Speaker 1>the same tux for eight years. Can I do a

0:14:12.720 --> 0:14:15.400
<v Speaker 1>shout out this morning? I got my tux of trash

0:14:15.440 --> 0:14:18.800
<v Speaker 1>and Vaudeville down in the East Village and that was

0:14:18.880 --> 0:14:22.080
<v Speaker 1>like fourteen years ago, John Tucker, your tux goes back,

0:14:22.240 --> 0:14:25.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, years, goes back like twenty three years, right, Yeah,

0:14:25.280 --> 0:14:29.720
<v Speaker 1>I got it from Jerry Mahoney. Anyways, I I think

0:14:30.120 --> 0:14:34.400
<v Speaker 1>Mrs eight years is just breaking in a tuxedo. Stay

0:14:34.440 --> 0:14:38.720
<v Speaker 1>with us worldwide. This is Bloomberg surveillance much more. Next

0:14:50.840 --> 0:14:54.920
<v Speaker 1>right now, what a perfect guest to wrap up the week.

0:14:55.040 --> 0:14:58.320
<v Speaker 1>Jeffrey Rosenberg is at Blackrock and what he does is

0:14:58.360 --> 0:15:01.280
<v Speaker 1>he brings a synthesis of what we do economics, financial

0:15:01.280 --> 0:15:06.440
<v Speaker 1>investment with prodigious math skills out of Carnegie Mellon. Are

0:15:06.480 --> 0:15:10.800
<v Speaker 1>we in a normal distribution, Jeffrey Rosenberg? Is this a

0:15:10.880 --> 0:15:16.240
<v Speaker 1>normal environment we're in in terms of financial stability? Thanks

0:15:16.280 --> 0:15:19.560
<v Speaker 1>Tom for that. Uh No, we're certainly not. And you know,

0:15:19.640 --> 0:15:23.160
<v Speaker 1>just just to sort of talk about the distributional outcomes

0:15:23.200 --> 0:15:26.360
<v Speaker 1>after the UK election. You know, one of the things

0:15:26.400 --> 0:15:30.520
<v Speaker 1>that this has resulted in is is really raising the

0:15:30.720 --> 0:15:35.880
<v Speaker 1>uncertainty around both sides of the distribution. Does this increase

0:15:35.960 --> 0:15:39.560
<v Speaker 1>the odds of a hard breath Brexit possibly, does it

0:15:39.960 --> 0:15:43.440
<v Speaker 1>increase the odds of a softer Bregxit. The change in

0:15:43.480 --> 0:15:45.760
<v Speaker 1>the leadership that you just talked about and what might

0:15:46.440 --> 0:15:50.720
<v Speaker 1>result from that has has shifted the distribution and and

0:15:50.960 --> 0:15:55.360
<v Speaker 1>increased the uncertainty of over what this means for the bregsit.

0:15:55.400 --> 0:15:59.280
<v Speaker 1>That's certainly one of the main takeaways this morning. I'm

0:15:59.280 --> 0:16:01.440
<v Speaker 1>fairly confident they were paying attention to this on thread

0:16:01.520 --> 0:16:03.600
<v Speaker 1>Needle Street. There's a b E B o E meeting

0:16:03.640 --> 0:16:06.960
<v Speaker 1>next week in London. How are they processing what's transpired

0:16:07.000 --> 0:16:10.400
<v Speaker 1>here over the last twenty four hours. So again, you know,

0:16:10.480 --> 0:16:14.520
<v Speaker 1>the issue is what is the implications for the UK

0:16:14.720 --> 0:16:21.400
<v Speaker 1>economy of the Brexit negotiations and what kind of uncertainty

0:16:21.560 --> 0:16:26.560
<v Speaker 1>does that, along the way translate into for the currency,

0:16:26.920 --> 0:16:31.479
<v Speaker 1>what does the currency due to inflation and inflation expectations

0:16:31.680 --> 0:16:34.240
<v Speaker 1>and what does the uncertainty due to the performance of

0:16:34.280 --> 0:16:38.360
<v Speaker 1>the economy. If anything, uncertainty here is going to keep

0:16:38.440 --> 0:16:42.200
<v Speaker 1>the BOE more accommodative for a longer period of time

0:16:42.240 --> 0:16:47.200
<v Speaker 1>as they as they watch what the exit negotiations mean

0:16:47.360 --> 0:16:52.760
<v Speaker 1>for the fundamental performance the UK economy. Were looking forward

0:16:52.800 --> 0:16:55.120
<v Speaker 1>to there being a limited amount of political risk after

0:16:55.120 --> 0:16:58.000
<v Speaker 1>the elections in France just a couple of weeks ago.

0:16:58.080 --> 0:17:00.840
<v Speaker 1>Does this add more political risk to political risk? Stay

0:17:00.880 --> 0:17:02.360
<v Speaker 1>the same? How do you how do you view that?

0:17:03.880 --> 0:17:07.159
<v Speaker 1>So you know, and and shameless plug here we we

0:17:07.359 --> 0:17:10.760
<v Speaker 1>just published on the Black Ark website a whole treatise

0:17:10.880 --> 0:17:14.520
<v Speaker 1>on on political risk and and and the rise of

0:17:14.560 --> 0:17:17.680
<v Speaker 1>populism and and and some of the changes and certainly

0:17:18.000 --> 0:17:21.520
<v Speaker 1>in the aftermath of the French election, the tide appears

0:17:21.600 --> 0:17:26.159
<v Speaker 1>to be actually decreasing in terms of uh the kinds

0:17:26.160 --> 0:17:30.600
<v Speaker 1>of political risk, particularly when we're focused on Europe that

0:17:30.880 --> 0:17:34.480
<v Speaker 1>are associated with the breakup risk, you know, the kinds

0:17:34.560 --> 0:17:37.880
<v Speaker 1>of risks. Look at the market reaction this morning about

0:17:37.960 --> 0:17:42.680
<v Speaker 1>the UK. This is not systemic risk, this is not spillovers.

0:17:42.840 --> 0:17:47.720
<v Speaker 1>This is important to the UK domestic economy, it's important

0:17:47.760 --> 0:17:51.360
<v Speaker 1>to UK related assets, but it's having a very minor

0:17:51.440 --> 0:17:54.680
<v Speaker 1>impact relative to the kinds of conversations we had when

0:17:54.680 --> 0:17:58.439
<v Speaker 1>we were talking about political risk. Where really was affecting

0:17:58.520 --> 0:18:02.840
<v Speaker 1>global market position global markets, So certainly there appears to

0:18:02.840 --> 0:18:05.400
<v Speaker 1>be a bit of decline. We had had that risk

0:18:05.480 --> 0:18:07.840
<v Speaker 1>around the lead up to the French elections, but the

0:18:07.920 --> 0:18:11.000
<v Speaker 1>very surprising result appears to be dampening that some risks

0:18:11.040 --> 0:18:15.160
<v Speaker 1>around that, certainly because you've got the potential early call

0:18:15.240 --> 0:18:18.760
<v Speaker 1>for elections in in in Italy. But relative to the

0:18:18.880 --> 0:18:24.320
<v Speaker 1>kinds of volatility politics have driven in terms of financial markets,

0:18:24.520 --> 0:18:28.520
<v Speaker 1>today's events certainly seem much much lower. Well said, But

0:18:29.160 --> 0:18:31.440
<v Speaker 1>the theme of the week away from all this follow

0:18:31.520 --> 0:18:33.679
<v Speaker 1>a that we've been dealing with is the idea of

0:18:33.680 --> 0:18:37.440
<v Speaker 1>an inflation vector going the wrong way? Does the politics

0:18:38.240 --> 0:18:43.040
<v Speaker 1>subdue nominal GDP? Does it put a dampening on the

0:18:43.119 --> 0:18:46.600
<v Speaker 1>animal spirit? And maybe we do get decent real GDP,

0:18:46.760 --> 0:18:49.600
<v Speaker 1>but the inflation just isn't there. Is that an outcome

0:18:49.680 --> 0:18:53.240
<v Speaker 1>that you and share yell and have to consider. So

0:18:53.240 --> 0:18:57.639
<v Speaker 1>so it's a really interesting question around what the politics

0:18:57.680 --> 0:19:01.399
<v Speaker 1>implies for the inflationary outlook because we've how to separate

0:19:01.760 --> 0:19:05.360
<v Speaker 1>the time horizons over which we're talking about the the

0:19:05.400 --> 0:19:09.720
<v Speaker 1>inflation going the other way. Tom that's the near term dynamic,

0:19:09.840 --> 0:19:12.560
<v Speaker 1>that's the cp I figures. Next week, we're gonna have

0:19:12.560 --> 0:19:15.280
<v Speaker 1>a CPI report a lot of focus that's about the

0:19:15.280 --> 0:19:18.600
<v Speaker 1>near term. What's one of the implications of the UK election.

0:19:18.840 --> 0:19:22.240
<v Speaker 1>It's out in the tail of the distribution, but the win,

0:19:22.640 --> 0:19:27.359
<v Speaker 1>according to the Labor Party UH is raising the odds

0:19:27.400 --> 0:19:32.480
<v Speaker 1>of potentially a political shift towards more fiscal expansionary policies,

0:19:32.880 --> 0:19:37.879
<v Speaker 1>more debt and deficit policies, which is inflationary and and

0:19:38.040 --> 0:19:41.920
<v Speaker 1>is certainly an impact of greater issuance of government debt

0:19:41.920 --> 0:19:44.919
<v Speaker 1>and potentially higher risk premium around that. It's not in

0:19:44.960 --> 0:19:47.560
<v Speaker 1>the market today, it's not part of the whole conversation

0:19:47.840 --> 0:19:52.720
<v Speaker 1>around near term impacts. But the shift towards more am accommodation,

0:19:52.800 --> 0:19:56.320
<v Speaker 1>more fiscal policy expansion, more debt and deficits is a

0:19:56.440 --> 0:20:00.720
<v Speaker 1>push towards higher inflationary environments. That's what you've seen here

0:20:00.760 --> 0:20:03.159
<v Speaker 1>in the US vs of a fiscal policy, a lot

0:20:03.200 --> 0:20:05.480
<v Speaker 1>of talk about it for a time, a lot of optimism.

0:20:05.480 --> 0:20:08.080
<v Speaker 1>Optimism about it changed how you view the potential for

0:20:08.160 --> 0:20:12.359
<v Speaker 1>it in other countries. Well, you know, we we we've

0:20:12.400 --> 0:20:18.920
<v Speaker 1>had a big turnaround in terms of expectations around fiscal policy.

0:20:18.960 --> 0:20:23.800
<v Speaker 1>The initial enthusiasm UH in the US, UH you know,

0:20:23.880 --> 0:20:27.680
<v Speaker 1>certainly followed by an unwinding of that. You know, the

0:20:27.760 --> 0:20:33.400
<v Speaker 1>fiscal policy is run by politicians, so the political uncertainty

0:20:33.440 --> 0:20:37.840
<v Speaker 1>and the potential swings makes it harder for markets to

0:20:38.359 --> 0:20:43.680
<v Speaker 1>price what those outcomes are relative to monetary policy run

0:20:43.720 --> 0:20:48.680
<v Speaker 1>by technocrats, run under various forms of we don't want

0:20:48.680 --> 0:20:51.239
<v Speaker 1>to get in the whole debate event how hard and

0:20:51.400 --> 0:20:54.600
<v Speaker 1>fast they follow the rules. But there is a reaction

0:20:54.720 --> 0:20:58.960
<v Speaker 1>function that monetary policy tries to show to the market,

0:20:59.000 --> 0:21:03.040
<v Speaker 1>so that there's a little bit more predictability, if you will.

0:21:03.160 --> 0:21:06.320
<v Speaker 1>On the fiscal policy side, very hard to predict that.

0:21:06.400 --> 0:21:09.520
<v Speaker 1>And so the swings here and the UK, you know,

0:21:09.520 --> 0:21:12.360
<v Speaker 1>again pivoting off of last night's results, the swings here

0:21:12.400 --> 0:21:16.080
<v Speaker 1>are are really headspinning for financial marketing, and so it

0:21:16.720 --> 0:21:20.160
<v Speaker 1>widens the scope of uncertainty. Markets have a hard time

0:21:20.240 --> 0:21:23.119
<v Speaker 1>sort of pricing those outcomes. I get about eight more questions,

0:21:23.119 --> 0:21:25.480
<v Speaker 1>but no time. Jeff Rosenberg, right, Well, we'll see your

0:21:25.480 --> 0:21:28.520
<v Speaker 1>research note this weekend or into Monday as well. He

0:21:28.640 --> 0:21:38.800
<v Speaker 1>is with black Rock uh this morning runch you by

0:21:39.080 --> 0:21:43.360
<v Speaker 1>Bank of America Mary Lynch with virtual reality, virtually everything

0:21:43.400 --> 0:21:48.280
<v Speaker 1>will change. Discover opportunities in a transforming world VI of

0:21:48.440 --> 0:21:53.119
<v Speaker 1>a mL dot com slash VR, Mary Lynch, Pierced Fenner

0:21:53.160 --> 0:22:02.399
<v Speaker 1>and Smith Incorporated. After what we saw yesterday, the bright lights,

0:22:02.440 --> 0:22:05.159
<v Speaker 1>the show biz of the Comy testimony, how about a

0:22:05.320 --> 0:22:08.359
<v Speaker 1>move back to reality. Listen to this sentence, folks. He

0:22:08.520 --> 0:22:14.280
<v Speaker 1>strengthened priority programs to fight public corruption, transnational criminal enterprises

0:22:14.560 --> 0:22:18.399
<v Speaker 1>and violent gangs, and work to protect our children. Uh

0:22:18.440 --> 0:22:23.080
<v Speaker 1>and cherished civil rights. That would be an essay by

0:22:23.440 --> 0:22:27.280
<v Speaker 1>Robert Mueller, Director of the FBI, on one Chris Wecker

0:22:27.640 --> 0:22:31.600
<v Speaker 1>as he left the FBI eleven years ago. Chris Wecker,

0:22:31.640 --> 0:22:36.240
<v Speaker 1>good morning, Good morning. You worked with Mr Muller. There's

0:22:36.280 --> 0:22:39.760
<v Speaker 1>this odd linkage now between the Special Council and the

0:22:39.840 --> 0:22:44.240
<v Speaker 1>former acting director. How do you perceive that Mr Muller

0:22:44.280 --> 0:22:50.520
<v Speaker 1>will move forward after the testimony yesterday? Yeah, Well, it's interesting.

0:22:50.800 --> 0:22:54.600
<v Speaker 1>A couple of revelations yesterday and question marks were questions

0:22:54.600 --> 0:22:58.920
<v Speaker 1>were answered in that the the Jim Comy's interactions with

0:22:59.000 --> 0:23:01.639
<v Speaker 1>the President have are now in the hands are are

0:23:01.800 --> 0:23:05.159
<v Speaker 1>are being examined by a special counsel Mueller. That was

0:23:05.160 --> 0:23:08.760
<v Speaker 1>an open question until yesterday. So his note, his memos,

0:23:08.800 --> 0:23:12.000
<v Speaker 1>they're all in the hands of former Director Mueller, that's

0:23:12.040 --> 0:23:16.200
<v Speaker 1>one significant thing. Yeah, they know each other pretty well. Uh.

0:23:16.520 --> 0:23:20.119
<v Speaker 1>At one time, Robert Mueller as director the FBI reported

0:23:20.160 --> 0:23:23.000
<v Speaker 1>to Jim Comey as the Deputy Attorney General. That's the

0:23:23.080 --> 0:23:27.760
<v Speaker 1>reporting hierarchy. Uh and still is was and is. So

0:23:28.000 --> 0:23:30.120
<v Speaker 1>they certainly know each other. But I will say that

0:23:30.640 --> 0:23:33.840
<v Speaker 1>former Director Mueller has the blinders on. He he knows

0:23:33.880 --> 0:23:36.879
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people in those circles. It's not unusual

0:23:37.040 --> 0:23:39.800
<v Speaker 1>for these people be very familiar with each other. I

0:23:39.800 --> 0:23:42.679
<v Speaker 1>don't think it's going to affect him one bit that

0:23:42.760 --> 0:23:45.760
<v Speaker 1>he knows Jim Comey, and I think Jim Comey has

0:23:45.840 --> 0:23:49.400
<v Speaker 1>will cooperate fully with that investigation. That's about the best, uh,

0:23:50.320 --> 0:23:52.800
<v Speaker 1>the thing that you can say about that relationship. Chris,

0:23:52.880 --> 0:23:54.800
<v Speaker 1>let me ask you. There was a comment from the

0:23:54.800 --> 0:23:57.800
<v Speaker 1>House Speaker yesterday that we've seen some missteps here by

0:23:57.840 --> 0:24:01.320
<v Speaker 1>this president because he's new to the job. I'm paraphrasing there,

0:24:01.320 --> 0:24:02.840
<v Speaker 1>but that was the thrust of what the House Speaker

0:24:03.320 --> 0:24:05.600
<v Speaker 1>had to say. Contrast that with what we saw and

0:24:05.680 --> 0:24:08.800
<v Speaker 1>heard yesterday from James Comby. He is somebody who, during

0:24:08.840 --> 0:24:10.879
<v Speaker 1>the course of that almost three hour hearing, really came

0:24:10.920 --> 0:24:14.440
<v Speaker 1>across as somebody who knows about the way government works,

0:24:14.440 --> 0:24:18.000
<v Speaker 1>knows about the way separation of powers and agencies works.

0:24:18.280 --> 0:24:21.200
<v Speaker 1>There were indications here that he did some things deliberately

0:24:21.280 --> 0:24:24.040
<v Speaker 1>so that we could see a special council tell us

0:24:24.080 --> 0:24:26.679
<v Speaker 1>a bit more about that. The way that James Coby

0:24:26.680 --> 0:24:28.800
<v Speaker 1>knows how to maneuver and make his way through the

0:24:29.040 --> 0:24:33.479
<v Speaker 1>system down in Washington, well, that was a big reveal

0:24:33.600 --> 0:24:36.960
<v Speaker 1>yesterday that he basically manipulated the system to get a

0:24:37.000 --> 0:24:40.280
<v Speaker 1>special counsel appointed. But I think what what he also

0:24:40.320 --> 0:24:43.000
<v Speaker 1>have to consider is that Jim Comey laid out his

0:24:43.040 --> 0:24:45.840
<v Speaker 1>own failings yesterday. And I'm a big fan of his,

0:24:46.440 --> 0:24:49.119
<v Speaker 1>We've worked together. I think he has total integrity. I

0:24:49.119 --> 0:24:51.480
<v Speaker 1>don't think he lies. I think he tells the truth.

0:24:52.040 --> 0:24:54.879
<v Speaker 1>But he also showed how weak he was and not

0:24:54.960 --> 0:24:58.080
<v Speaker 1>pushing back at the President when he felt like something

0:24:58.200 --> 0:25:01.040
<v Speaker 1>inappropriate was going on. That's one thing I would have

0:25:01.080 --> 0:25:05.600
<v Speaker 1>expected much much more courage and fortitude and decisiveness on

0:25:05.760 --> 0:25:09.359
<v Speaker 1>his part. And secondly, he's now painting a picture of

0:25:09.400 --> 0:25:12.360
<v Speaker 1>a mandate from the president or directed from the President,

0:25:12.480 --> 0:25:18.000
<v Speaker 1>to to derail the Flint investigation, and if that were

0:25:18.040 --> 0:25:20.439
<v Speaker 1>the case, he should have referred that he should have

0:25:20.480 --> 0:25:24.800
<v Speaker 1>refused himself as a potential witness and referred that to

0:25:25.080 --> 0:25:28.000
<v Speaker 1>his number two or number three as to whether a

0:25:28.000 --> 0:25:31.200
<v Speaker 1>preliminary inquiries should have been opened up under the Attorney

0:25:31.240 --> 0:25:34.159
<v Speaker 1>General guidelines. And that's a fairly low bar, but instead

0:25:34.200 --> 0:25:35.760
<v Speaker 1>he stuck it in the corner of his desk and

0:25:36.160 --> 0:25:38.960
<v Speaker 1>for later use. Chris, let me ask you. You you

0:25:39.000 --> 0:25:42.360
<v Speaker 1>mentioned the respect that you have for the former FBI director.

0:25:42.720 --> 0:25:45.640
<v Speaker 1>Talk about the significance of who accompanied him or went

0:25:45.680 --> 0:25:48.440
<v Speaker 1>to this hearing with him. It was remarkable to see

0:25:48.840 --> 0:25:51.560
<v Speaker 1>Hart to sixteen, that big hearing room packed to the

0:25:51.600 --> 0:25:53.680
<v Speaker 1>gills with reporters. He saw the tables in the back

0:25:53.720 --> 0:25:55.080
<v Speaker 1>of the room. There weren't a whole lot of seats

0:25:55.080 --> 0:25:58.520
<v Speaker 1>behind him. But my understanding is a number of FBI agents,

0:25:58.520 --> 0:26:01.080
<v Speaker 1>a number of his now former colleagues, made their way

0:26:01.080 --> 0:26:03.000
<v Speaker 1>there of their own volition to sit behind him at

0:26:03.000 --> 0:26:05.960
<v Speaker 1>the here And what did that signify to you? Well,

0:26:06.000 --> 0:26:09.199
<v Speaker 1>it's well known that Director Comey had a lot of

0:26:09.280 --> 0:26:13.400
<v Speaker 1>empathy for the agents he got to Everage Field office. Uh.

0:26:13.840 --> 0:26:17.119
<v Speaker 1>He was very personable, you know. And Director Muller I

0:26:17.160 --> 0:26:20.000
<v Speaker 1>served under him. He was more business like. He was

0:26:20.080 --> 0:26:22.920
<v Speaker 1>more he was all about business. And there weren't a

0:26:22.960 --> 0:26:27.520
<v Speaker 1>lot of personal relationships developed, but I have utmost respect

0:26:27.600 --> 0:26:30.840
<v Speaker 1>for Mueller and the way he handled his job. Comey

0:26:31.000 --> 0:26:36.159
<v Speaker 1>was just basically won over the agents in the office.

0:26:36.200 --> 0:26:39.240
<v Speaker 1>I think there was there was quite a bit of dissension, however,

0:26:39.680 --> 0:26:42.520
<v Speaker 1>about how he handled a lot of things the further

0:26:42.600 --> 0:26:45.119
<v Speaker 1>you go out from his inner circle, but I do

0:26:45.200 --> 0:26:47.320
<v Speaker 1>think they appreciate the fact he gotta see them and

0:26:47.359 --> 0:26:50.240
<v Speaker 1>he and he really loved being director of the FBI.

0:26:51.400 --> 0:26:52.959
<v Speaker 1>Chris Bucker, great to speak with you. Thank you very

0:26:53.040 --> 0:26:55.360
<v Speaker 1>much for the time here as we continue to analyze

0:26:55.359 --> 0:26:57.600
<v Speaker 1>the hearing yesterday before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence

0:26:57.680 --> 0:27:00.719
<v Speaker 1>at James coming there in two sessions open and closed yesterday.

0:27:00.760 --> 0:27:03.520
<v Speaker 1>Chris Wecker, former Assistant Director of the Federal View of Investigation,

0:27:03.600 --> 0:27:17.600
<v Speaker 1>joining us on our phone line, David Gura and Tom

0:27:17.680 --> 0:27:19.920
<v Speaker 1>Keene in New York in our Bloomberg eleven three oh studios.

0:27:19.920 --> 0:27:22.439
<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Surveillance on Bloomberg Radio from here in

0:27:22.520 --> 0:27:24.959
<v Speaker 1>New York. We're paying attention to what's going on in

0:27:25.000 --> 0:27:27.120
<v Speaker 1>London in the US looking over to the United Kingdom.

0:27:27.200 --> 0:27:29.560
<v Speaker 1>That's something that Thomas Wright does day in and day

0:27:29.600 --> 0:27:32.480
<v Speaker 1>out as a director of the Project on International Order

0:27:32.520 --> 0:27:35.399
<v Speaker 1>and Strategy at the Brookings Institution. He's the author of

0:27:35.400 --> 0:27:38.119
<v Speaker 1>All Measures Short of War, The Contest for the twenty

0:27:38.160 --> 0:27:41.239
<v Speaker 1>three Century, and the Future of American Power. Thomas Right,

0:27:41.280 --> 0:27:44.199
<v Speaker 1>great to speak with you once again. Congratulations on the

0:27:44.240 --> 0:27:46.720
<v Speaker 1>new book, and I want to start with the opinion

0:27:46.760 --> 0:27:49.200
<v Speaker 1>piece that Gary Cohen, the director of the National Economic

0:27:49.280 --> 0:27:52.560
<v Speaker 1>Council UH and H. R. McMaster, the President's National Security advisor,

0:27:52.600 --> 0:27:54.840
<v Speaker 1>wrote for the Wall Street Journal just a couple of

0:27:54.880 --> 0:27:59.240
<v Speaker 1>weeks ago. That piece, America first doesn't mean America alone.

0:27:59.320 --> 0:28:02.479
<v Speaker 1>Those two men wrote about the arena in America's role

0:28:02.600 --> 0:28:04.840
<v Speaker 1>in the arena. What does the arena look like to

0:28:04.960 --> 0:28:09.520
<v Speaker 1>you today? Yeah, it's a great question coming just you know,

0:28:09.640 --> 0:28:14.399
<v Speaker 1>hours after another sort of astonishing um election results in

0:28:14.440 --> 0:28:16.520
<v Speaker 1>the UK. I guess we can get onto that in

0:28:16.520 --> 0:28:19.400
<v Speaker 1>a minute. But one that really know and had had predicted.

0:28:19.480 --> 0:28:21.960
<v Speaker 1>And I think what what what I try to argue

0:28:21.960 --> 0:28:24.080
<v Speaker 1>in the book, and it is that I think this

0:28:24.200 --> 0:28:27.520
<v Speaker 1>post co war order that we saw where the world

0:28:27.600 --> 0:28:30.040
<v Speaker 1>was converging on a sort of single model of an

0:28:30.040 --> 0:28:35.120
<v Speaker 1>open global economy, no international institutions, respect for borders, um,

0:28:35.280 --> 0:28:37.640
<v Speaker 1>sort of very centril type of politics that that has

0:28:37.680 --> 0:28:40.880
<v Speaker 1>come to an end and is unraveling, and around the

0:28:40.880 --> 0:28:42.760
<v Speaker 1>world we sort of see the return of a more

0:28:42.840 --> 0:28:47.959
<v Speaker 1>nationalist deo, politically competitive, even a cantilist world, and I

0:28:47.960 --> 0:28:51.600
<v Speaker 1>think that the British election was the latest example of that.

0:28:51.680 --> 0:28:55.560
<v Speaker 1>Last night, the sort of another rejection of the establishment

0:28:55.640 --> 0:28:58.320
<v Speaker 1>on the col McMaster op ed that was I thought

0:28:58.320 --> 0:29:00.959
<v Speaker 1>a very curious piece because it was really their effort

0:29:01.000 --> 0:29:03.920
<v Speaker 1>to try to um co opt in a way the

0:29:03.920 --> 0:29:07.360
<v Speaker 1>Trump America First policy and show that it was um

0:29:07.520 --> 0:29:10.720
<v Speaker 1>not you know, as radical as some people make out.

0:29:10.760 --> 0:29:13.520
<v Speaker 1>But I thought it was came in for an awful

0:29:13.520 --> 0:29:15.920
<v Speaker 1>lot of criticism because they did sort of deride this

0:29:16.000 --> 0:29:18.920
<v Speaker 1>idea of the global community and they said the world

0:29:19.000 --> 0:29:21.560
<v Speaker 1>is an inherently competitive place. And I think they didn't

0:29:21.600 --> 0:29:24.920
<v Speaker 1>really give much assurance to US allies and that the

0:29:25.000 --> 0:29:26.960
<v Speaker 1>US will continue to play the role that has played

0:29:27.000 --> 0:29:29.560
<v Speaker 1>since War two. How long does it take Thomas Right

0:29:29.640 --> 0:29:32.240
<v Speaker 1>for a president to develop a doctrine? You you read

0:29:32.280 --> 0:29:34.680
<v Speaker 1>what those two men wrote, and you can think that

0:29:34.760 --> 0:29:36.719
<v Speaker 1>perhaps what they're doing is try to lay the paper

0:29:37.360 --> 0:29:39.880
<v Speaker 1>the belief system when it comes to foreign policy. This

0:29:39.920 --> 0:29:44.280
<v Speaker 1>administration has. When you look to history, how quickly can

0:29:44.160 --> 0:29:47.719
<v Speaker 1>a policy perspective, a policy platform change and how much

0:29:47.760 --> 0:29:51.600
<v Speaker 1>staying power does it have. Well, it usually takes quite

0:29:51.640 --> 0:29:53.960
<v Speaker 1>some time if it appears at all. I mean there's

0:29:54.000 --> 0:29:56.120
<v Speaker 1>all a sort of an elusive search for the doctrine

0:29:56.120 --> 0:29:59.640
<v Speaker 1>of whatever president is in power, you know, the Obama

0:29:59.720 --> 0:30:02.200
<v Speaker 1>doctor and really I think chuck well into the second

0:30:02.280 --> 0:30:05.440
<v Speaker 1>term for people to you know, identify it as sort

0:30:05.480 --> 0:30:07.680
<v Speaker 1>of this desire for restraint and the pullback from the

0:30:07.720 --> 0:30:10.000
<v Speaker 1>Middle East. And the reason is is that in the

0:30:10.040 --> 0:30:14.760
<v Speaker 1>early period of any administration, there's lots of contradictory actions

0:30:14.800 --> 0:30:17.520
<v Speaker 1>and decisions that sort of cut neater directions. So if

0:30:17.520 --> 0:30:20.720
<v Speaker 1>you remember with President Obama, you know, in his first

0:30:20.800 --> 0:30:23.960
<v Speaker 1>year he didn't mini search to Afghanistan, so that didn't

0:30:24.040 --> 0:30:26.520
<v Speaker 1>very much look, that didn't really look like a strategy

0:30:26.560 --> 0:30:29.160
<v Speaker 1>of restraint or pulling back. So I think it often

0:30:29.200 --> 0:30:31.160
<v Speaker 1>takes time, but I think this time it would be

0:30:31.280 --> 0:30:35.680
<v Speaker 1>much more difficult because there's an inherent sort of contradiction

0:30:35.720 --> 0:30:38.760
<v Speaker 1>at the heart of this administration, which is the president

0:30:38.840 --> 0:30:41.000
<v Speaker 1>has one set of ideas and it's unique I think

0:30:41.040 --> 0:30:43.760
<v Speaker 1>in his ideology and his temperament, in the way he

0:30:43.800 --> 0:30:47.240
<v Speaker 1>processed this information, and then his cabinet are actually much

0:30:47.280 --> 0:30:50.040
<v Speaker 1>more traditional in the mainstream, and that's never going to

0:30:50.080 --> 0:30:52.479
<v Speaker 1>be resolved. I think that's right where he wanted to go.

0:30:52.840 --> 0:30:57.080
<v Speaker 1>What's magical about your book? Time all measures short of war?

0:30:57.760 --> 0:31:00.320
<v Speaker 1>As you take us back to the real add event

0:31:00.480 --> 0:31:04.200
<v Speaker 1>of the modern liberal thought on how America acts in

0:31:04.200 --> 0:31:07.080
<v Speaker 1>the world. This goes back to Harry Truman and Dean Atchison,

0:31:07.160 --> 0:31:10.960
<v Speaker 1>among I mean others. They invented a liberal theme coming

0:31:10.960 --> 0:31:14.880
<v Speaker 1>out of World War two. Is it dead? I don't

0:31:14.880 --> 0:31:18.080
<v Speaker 1>think it's dead. I think it's under serious stress, you know.

0:31:18.200 --> 0:31:22.040
<v Speaker 1>I think it's been rejected by the current president. But um,

0:31:22.200 --> 0:31:23.680
<v Speaker 1>the case I try to make in the book is

0:31:23.680 --> 0:31:25.800
<v Speaker 1>if you look at it and sort of try to

0:31:25.800 --> 0:31:29.280
<v Speaker 1>look at it objectively, it actually still offers a much

0:31:29.320 --> 0:31:33.240
<v Speaker 1>better way of protecting America's interest from really the interest

0:31:33.280 --> 0:31:36.480
<v Speaker 1>in most countries in the world over the alternatives. Because

0:31:36.600 --> 0:31:39.760
<v Speaker 1>any sort of any you know, state of affairs has

0:31:39.800 --> 0:31:42.920
<v Speaker 1>to be dude relative to the to the alternatives. And

0:31:42.920 --> 0:31:45.720
<v Speaker 1>in this case, you know, the alternative is a sturge

0:31:45.720 --> 0:31:49.640
<v Speaker 1>of influence order that's much more sort of nineteenth century style,

0:31:49.760 --> 0:31:53.000
<v Speaker 1>where the major powers are competing and and will really

0:31:53.040 --> 0:31:56.040
<v Speaker 1>be not cooperating, possibly on the verge of conflict with

0:31:56.080 --> 0:31:58.720
<v Speaker 1>each other. Um. You know, the global economy will be

0:31:58.800 --> 0:32:02.239
<v Speaker 1>damaged by that, the be less trade, less openness, and

0:32:02.280 --> 0:32:04.560
<v Speaker 1>I think in the long run that's something that I

0:32:04.600 --> 0:32:08.280
<v Speaker 1>think people will will be very uncomfortable with. After the

0:32:08.400 --> 0:32:11.800
<v Speaker 1>the US elected via its president to withdraw from the

0:32:11.840 --> 0:32:15.400
<v Speaker 1>Paris Agreement, Scott PRUITTT, the administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency,

0:32:15.440 --> 0:32:18.760
<v Speaker 1>spoke to reporters and addressed the issue of whether or

0:32:18.800 --> 0:32:21.080
<v Speaker 1>not the US would have occasion to come back to

0:32:21.120 --> 0:32:24.520
<v Speaker 1>the table to renegotiate that particular deal, and he said,

0:32:24.560 --> 0:32:26.440
<v Speaker 1>we'll always have a seat at the table where the

0:32:26.520 --> 0:32:29.800
<v Speaker 1>United States. How do you you process what he said there?

0:32:29.840 --> 0:32:32.000
<v Speaker 1>And in light of what we've seen here over the

0:32:32.080 --> 0:32:35.400
<v Speaker 1>last four or five months, how reparable is the damage

0:32:35.440 --> 0:32:38.120
<v Speaker 1>that we've seen to the trans atlantic relationship, to a

0:32:38.120 --> 0:32:42.320
<v Speaker 1>relationship with NATO allies? How how can you how successfully

0:32:42.280 --> 0:32:44.840
<v Speaker 1>do you think the US can reverse some of that? Yeah,

0:32:44.920 --> 0:32:46.880
<v Speaker 1>it's a great question. It's won't've been trying to think

0:32:46.920 --> 0:32:48.840
<v Speaker 1>about recently, because you know, a lot of what the

0:32:48.840 --> 0:32:52.200
<v Speaker 1>Trump administration is doing can be reversed. You know, Paris

0:32:52.280 --> 0:32:55.480
<v Speaker 1>is a good example the US isn't technically out of

0:32:55.520 --> 0:32:59.440
<v Speaker 1>Paris until which is after the next election, because there's

0:32:59.440 --> 0:33:03.360
<v Speaker 1>a three or where waiting time period in the in

0:33:03.440 --> 0:33:06.840
<v Speaker 1>the accord um, so a future president could reverse that.

0:33:06.920 --> 0:33:09.239
<v Speaker 1>And of course the future president can you know, if

0:33:09.240 --> 0:33:11.680
<v Speaker 1>there was a new Obama or somebody like that, come

0:33:11.760 --> 0:33:13.960
<v Speaker 1>in and recome in America to the world and undo

0:33:14.000 --> 0:33:16.920
<v Speaker 1>a lot of the damage. But the interesting question I

0:33:16.920 --> 0:33:19.920
<v Speaker 1>think is how what could happen if the reversible you know,

0:33:19.960 --> 0:33:23.560
<v Speaker 1>what could break that can't be fixed. And I particularly

0:33:23.600 --> 0:33:26.600
<v Speaker 1>worried about the NATO comments in that regard because I think,

0:33:27.080 --> 0:33:29.640
<v Speaker 1>you know, if an alliance is discredited, it's impossible to

0:33:29.640 --> 0:33:32.400
<v Speaker 1>put back together. And I think on climate there are

0:33:32.400 --> 0:33:34.760
<v Speaker 1>worries that we're going to lose time, you know, very

0:33:34.880 --> 0:33:39.440
<v Speaker 1>valuable time to need to deal with these problems. And

0:33:39.560 --> 0:33:41.280
<v Speaker 1>there you know, as you saw in the Middle East

0:33:41.400 --> 0:33:44.360
<v Speaker 1>last week, we're cutter in Saudi Arabia. You know, there's

0:33:44.360 --> 0:33:46.920
<v Speaker 1>the potential of sort of a side conflict that could

0:33:47.040 --> 0:33:51.120
<v Speaker 1>erupt that would have major implications because of sort of

0:33:51.280 --> 0:33:54.200
<v Speaker 1>US disinterest. So there's many things that I think could break,

0:33:54.320 --> 0:33:57.040
<v Speaker 1>some of them that are probably are reversible. Great to

0:33:57.040 --> 0:33:59.040
<v Speaker 1>speak with you once again, Thomas Right, the author of

0:33:59.120 --> 0:34:01.520
<v Speaker 1>All Measures or If We're the Contest for the twenty

0:34:01.520 --> 0:34:04.200
<v Speaker 1>one Century and the Future of American Power, his new book.

0:34:04.400 --> 0:34:06.840
<v Speaker 1>He is the director of the Project on International Order

0:34:06.880 --> 0:34:18.800
<v Speaker 1>and Strategy at the Brookings Institution. And thanks for listening

0:34:18.840 --> 0:34:23.200
<v Speaker 1>to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen to interviews

0:34:23.560 --> 0:34:28.640
<v Speaker 1>on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whichever podcast platform you prefer.

0:34:29.200 --> 0:34:32.279
<v Speaker 1>I'm on Twitter at Tom Keene. David Gura is at

0:34:32.400 --> 0:34:37.239
<v Speaker 1>David Gura. Before the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide.

0:34:37.400 --> 0:34:51.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm Bloomberg Radio. Runch you by Bank of America Mary Lynch.

0:34:52.000 --> 0:34:57.520
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