1 00:00:00,880 --> 00:00:04,360 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Sound on podcast Catch us 2 00:00:04,400 --> 00:00:07,560 Speaker 1: Live weekdays at one Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, the 3 00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:10,880 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio app, and the Bloomberg Business app. We're listening to 4 00:00:10,920 --> 00:00:12,680 Speaker 1: that wherever you get your podcasts. 5 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:13,200 Speaker 2: It's hot. 6 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:16,880 Speaker 3: Remember Chuck Schumer was talking about this a couple of 7 00:00:16,920 --> 00:00:20,760 Speaker 3: weeks ago, went the CSIS talk about a bipartisan effort 8 00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:25,599 Speaker 3: to get our arms around this whole technology, and that, 9 00:00:25,720 --> 00:00:27,840 Speaker 3: of course is easier said than done. 10 00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:32,200 Speaker 4: Yeah, especially when the technology is moving at the speed 11 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:36,320 Speaker 4: it's moving. Sure, and Washington moves at the speed it moves. 12 00:00:36,360 --> 00:00:40,599 Speaker 3: Now, you're known for covering crypto, and it's not unlike 13 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:44,200 Speaker 3: the idea where you have lawmakers all arguing over something 14 00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:46,640 Speaker 3: that they don't quite understand. But in this case, they 15 00:00:46,680 --> 00:00:49,199 Speaker 3: seem to be acknowledging that and they've been setting up 16 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:53,040 Speaker 3: these series of briefings and learning sessions to get everybody 17 00:00:53,080 --> 00:00:56,000 Speaker 3: up to speed. Here's the Majority Leader just a week ago. 18 00:00:56,040 --> 00:00:58,960 Speaker 5: It is clear that the private sector is making advances, 19 00:00:59,240 --> 00:01:02,800 Speaker 5: but the privates can't do it alone. And the combination 20 00:01:03,320 --> 00:01:06,480 Speaker 5: of our government in Congress working with the private sector 21 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:11,000 Speaker 5: to make sure that we innovate way ahead of everybody else, 22 00:01:11,440 --> 00:01:14,000 Speaker 5: but at the same time that there are safeguards so 23 00:01:14,080 --> 00:01:17,039 Speaker 5: that innovation doesn't get out of control or be used 24 00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:18,680 Speaker 5: for negative purposes. 25 00:01:18,760 --> 00:01:20,600 Speaker 3: I don't know, though it's supposed to be bipartisan. We 26 00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 3: actually asked Marshall Blackburn about it a couple of weeks ago. 27 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:25,400 Speaker 3: He name checked hers that I need Republicans to make 28 00:01:25,440 --> 00:01:29,639 Speaker 3: this happen. But what format will take remains a question. 29 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:32,880 Speaker 3: Megan Scully is with us in studio. She'll figure all 30 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:35,240 Speaker 3: of this out for us, right Megan, Bloomberg News Congress 31 00:01:35,280 --> 00:01:38,399 Speaker 3: team leader. The attempt to regulate. 32 00:01:37,959 --> 00:01:40,120 Speaker 2: Something that you don't understand is a pretty tough job, 33 00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:40,520 Speaker 2: isn't it. 34 00:01:41,040 --> 00:01:43,080 Speaker 6: Yeah, you know, we've seen this in the past. I 35 00:01:43,160 --> 00:01:47,040 Speaker 6: remember watching Congress try to do this with the Internet 36 00:01:47,160 --> 00:01:51,240 Speaker 6: early on, and certainly with crypto more recently. And Congress 37 00:01:51,320 --> 00:01:54,760 Speaker 6: does not really like regulating technology. It has a long 38 00:01:54,960 --> 00:01:58,360 Speaker 6: history of avoiding this or trying to until it gets 39 00:01:58,360 --> 00:02:00,600 Speaker 6: to the point where they don't have any their choice, 40 00:02:01,120 --> 00:02:04,120 Speaker 6: just because, as Kaylee said, technology evolves at a much 41 00:02:04,120 --> 00:02:08,440 Speaker 6: faster rate than Washington moves. So you have this this 42 00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:11,840 Speaker 6: sort of weird dynamic going on right now, and as 43 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:15,000 Speaker 6: you mentioned, tons of closed door learning sessions for members 44 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:18,280 Speaker 6: of Congress, where the very people who they are seeking 45 00:02:18,320 --> 00:02:21,640 Speaker 6: to regulate are bringing them up to speed on the 46 00:02:21,680 --> 00:02:23,960 Speaker 6: technology that they are looking into. 47 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:25,280 Speaker 2: What could go wrong? 48 00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:26,359 Speaker 4: I'm seriously right. 49 00:02:27,080 --> 00:02:29,640 Speaker 6: So it's just this, it's this kind of weird movement. 50 00:02:29,720 --> 00:02:29,920 Speaker 7: You know. 51 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:31,880 Speaker 6: Schumer I think said it was it was the most 52 00:02:31,880 --> 00:02:34,640 Speaker 6: difficult thing that Congress was going to do in the 53 00:02:34,680 --> 00:02:38,560 Speaker 6: coming months, and I think months is probably an optimistic 54 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:42,080 Speaker 6: time frame in terms of regulation. So now they're trying. 55 00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:45,120 Speaker 6: They're talking safeguards, which is what they talk about when 56 00:02:45,400 --> 00:02:50,320 Speaker 6: there is no regulation and companies sort of regulating them. 57 00:02:50,400 --> 00:02:54,800 Speaker 2: You've seen this movie before. Yeah, yeah, she's got the buzzwords. 58 00:02:54,520 --> 00:02:59,040 Speaker 4: And it really sounds a lot like crypto, including the safeguards, 59 00:02:59,040 --> 00:03:01,160 Speaker 4: guard rails and the other thing you often hear, you 60 00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:03,400 Speaker 4: got to put some guardrail rails around this, just no 61 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:05,080 Speaker 4: one really knows what they should look like or what 62 00:03:05,160 --> 00:03:09,320 Speaker 4: exactly they're guarding around. So I guess it begs the question, Megan, 63 00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:11,720 Speaker 4: is are we likely to see this addressed like as 64 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:14,080 Speaker 4: an individual issue or are we just going to start 65 00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:19,160 Speaker 4: seeing AI things embedded into other legislative efforts, whether it's 66 00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:23,240 Speaker 4: related to defense or competition. Or things like that. 67 00:03:23,840 --> 00:03:27,280 Speaker 6: Well, considering it's difficult to get any legislation through Congress 68 00:03:27,400 --> 00:03:30,480 Speaker 6: right now, but you do have few musk pass bills. 69 00:03:30,520 --> 00:03:32,800 Speaker 6: When you mentioned defense, and we have the Defense Authorization 70 00:03:32,919 --> 00:03:36,880 Speaker 6: Bill being debated now on the Senate floor, I think 71 00:03:36,880 --> 00:03:40,720 Speaker 6: that you're going to see kind of a patchwork framework 72 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:47,280 Speaker 6: of now I'm speaking and think the guardrail technology the contagious, 73 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:51,360 Speaker 6: but you're going to it's it's going to be bits 74 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:54,480 Speaker 6: and pieces here and there. I suspect rather. 75 00:03:54,320 --> 00:03:57,080 Speaker 2: Than comprehensive bipartisan no. 76 00:03:57,200 --> 00:03:59,720 Speaker 6: And you're seeing that now because there are several bills 77 00:03:59,760 --> 00:04:03,360 Speaker 6: for stins that have been introduced, but none has really 78 00:04:04,160 --> 00:04:07,800 Speaker 6: rose to the surface as being the AI bill. And 79 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:10,000 Speaker 6: you have so many competing interests here as well. You 80 00:04:10,040 --> 00:04:13,240 Speaker 6: have the big tech companies, the Googles and whatnot, who 81 00:04:13,240 --> 00:04:15,960 Speaker 6: were educating Congress on it, but then you also have 82 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:19,800 Speaker 6: these small tech companies who fear that regulation is going 83 00:04:19,880 --> 00:04:23,680 Speaker 6: to hinder them. Then overlaying all of this obviously is 84 00:04:23,720 --> 00:04:26,680 Speaker 6: concerns about competition with China and not wanting to slow 85 00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:30,800 Speaker 6: down our pace at all. So it's extremely complex and 86 00:04:31,240 --> 00:04:34,480 Speaker 6: probably too complex for a divide of Congress to deal 87 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:36,520 Speaker 6: with quickly. And cohesively. 88 00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:40,000 Speaker 3: You've been covering the hill for a minute, more than 89 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:44,599 Speaker 3: a minute, thanks two minutes. You ever heard of it 90 00:04:44,680 --> 00:04:47,920 Speaker 3: all senators briefing before like this as closed door, all 91 00:04:48,040 --> 00:04:50,640 Speaker 3: not d's or ours, not a particular caucus, not a leadership, 92 00:04:50,640 --> 00:04:51,400 Speaker 3: but everyone. 93 00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:53,520 Speaker 2: So they you saw last week. 94 00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:55,760 Speaker 6: Yeah, so it was the first time we've seen it 95 00:04:55,880 --> 00:05:01,520 Speaker 6: on AI. It is interesting for a policy area or 96 00:05:01,560 --> 00:05:04,720 Speaker 6: a tech area. Usually when we see in all senators 97 00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:09,719 Speaker 6: classified briefing, it's you know, on reduce Ukraine or you 98 00:05:09,760 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 6: have something along those lines. That there definitely was a 99 00:05:12,600 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 6: sense of urgency in terms of how they handled it 100 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:21,080 Speaker 6: and with the level of secrecy with which they did. 101 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:22,279 Speaker 2: Thanks for coming in. 102 00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:26,359 Speaker 3: Megan Scully runs our Congress team here in the newsroom 103 00:05:26,720 --> 00:05:27,600 Speaker 3: in Washington, d C. 104 00:05:27,760 --> 00:05:30,720 Speaker 2: At Bloomberg. We thank you as always Megan. 105 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:33,360 Speaker 3: This point, there's so many different applications that we're talking 106 00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:36,080 Speaker 3: about potentially here, which also makes this really complicated. Killy, 107 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:39,000 Speaker 3: you know, we're we're talking about chatbots, you know, use 108 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:43,560 Speaker 3: of some of the lower hanging fruit, or military applications, 109 00:05:43,600 --> 00:05:46,159 Speaker 3: which get way more complicated and much more dangerous as 110 00:05:46,160 --> 00:05:47,760 Speaker 3: soon as you start to wade into those waters. 111 00:05:47,880 --> 00:05:48,120 Speaker 8: Yeah. 112 00:05:48,120 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 4: Absolutely, or even things like transportation like Tesla investing heavily 113 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:55,760 Speaker 4: in AI and an autonomous driving I mean, there's so 114 00:05:55,839 --> 00:05:58,159 Speaker 4: many different tentacles to it, which is why I was asking, 115 00:05:58,160 --> 00:05:59,520 Speaker 4: you know, are we going to see this kind of 116 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:04,440 Speaker 4: departmented transport issues, defense issues or because it seems like 117 00:06:04,480 --> 00:06:09,360 Speaker 4: it's touching every area of our society. But defense is 118 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:12,159 Speaker 4: a very big one, and from a national security standpoint, 119 00:06:12,240 --> 00:06:15,760 Speaker 4: maybe that's where there's greatest impetus to try to start 120 00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:16,600 Speaker 4: those efforts right. 121 00:06:16,640 --> 00:06:18,400 Speaker 3: We're going to get into all of this now with 122 00:06:18,520 --> 00:06:22,000 Speaker 3: John Costello, the deputy director of the what WANTI Center 123 00:06:22,040 --> 00:06:25,000 Speaker 3: for AI and Advanced Technologies at CSIS. 124 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:26,120 Speaker 2: That's where again. 125 00:06:26,360 --> 00:06:28,520 Speaker 3: Chuck Schumer went to deliver that speech a couple of 126 00:06:28,560 --> 00:06:31,360 Speaker 3: weeks ago the Center for Strategic and International Studies here 127 00:06:31,360 --> 00:06:33,960 Speaker 3: in Washington. John, it's great to have you, Thanks for 128 00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:36,800 Speaker 3: joining us. Let's start on a broader level here and 129 00:06:36,800 --> 00:06:38,400 Speaker 3: then maybe we'll drill down a little bit. Do you 130 00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:41,279 Speaker 3: have any hope that the Senators who are being briefed 131 00:06:41,320 --> 00:06:43,719 Speaker 3: on AI will be able to find a path to regulation. 132 00:06:46,320 --> 00:06:49,760 Speaker 9: Hope springs eternal. I think what we're seeing in this 133 00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:53,279 Speaker 9: issue vice, I think tech issues that we've seen before. 134 00:06:53,960 --> 00:06:58,120 Speaker 9: Is certainly a political will, and a political will coupled 135 00:06:58,160 --> 00:07:02,560 Speaker 9: with an acknowledgement that I'm less something is done. You 136 00:07:02,640 --> 00:07:08,159 Speaker 9: have technological change can outpace society and our ability to 137 00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:12,240 Speaker 9: really handle it and handle it responsibly, and so I 138 00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:14,720 Speaker 9: am I am hopeful that Congress can find a path. 139 00:07:14,760 --> 00:07:19,400 Speaker 9: I think timeline for that obviously is is fungible and flexible. 140 00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:22,480 Speaker 9: But I'm seeing a little bit of a wind change 141 00:07:22,520 --> 00:07:23,520 Speaker 9: from what we've seen before. 142 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:26,840 Speaker 4: So as we're talking about pace and how there may 143 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:29,920 Speaker 4: be a pace mismatch with how fast the technology and 144 00:07:29,920 --> 00:07:33,880 Speaker 4: the technology companies that are developing it are moving versus 145 00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:36,280 Speaker 4: kind of these regulatory efforts. Is this just going to 146 00:07:36,280 --> 00:07:38,600 Speaker 4: be a scenario where the industry has to self regulate 147 00:07:38,600 --> 00:07:40,920 Speaker 4: at least for the time being, and can they do 148 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:42,120 Speaker 4: that in a consistent way? 149 00:07:43,480 --> 00:07:46,800 Speaker 9: I think I think that's a good question. I think 150 00:07:46,880 --> 00:07:50,280 Speaker 9: for some things that are that they may have identified 151 00:07:50,280 --> 00:07:55,280 Speaker 9: as best practices, I think things that that you know 152 00:07:55,360 --> 00:07:58,640 Speaker 9: can can address some of the government's concerns. I think 153 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:02,160 Speaker 9: that's that's certainly, And you are seeing, certainly the big 154 00:08:02,200 --> 00:08:06,520 Speaker 9: players start to get together and try to put some 155 00:08:06,640 --> 00:08:09,600 Speaker 9: boundaries or to put some rules and adopt those best 156 00:08:09,640 --> 00:08:13,880 Speaker 9: practices universally. But it doesn't cover everyone, It doesn't cover 157 00:08:14,320 --> 00:08:17,120 Speaker 9: up and comers in the space, and it certainly provides 158 00:08:17,200 --> 00:08:22,160 Speaker 9: no guarantee to the public and to other companies that 159 00:08:22,680 --> 00:08:26,160 Speaker 9: their competitors aren't going to limit themselves in that way. 160 00:08:26,640 --> 00:08:30,160 Speaker 9: You want to have a fair ecosystem. I think it's 161 00:08:30,200 --> 00:08:33,840 Speaker 9: also history has shown us on tech that you can 162 00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:38,000 Speaker 9: convince companies to adopt best practices and voluntary ones, but 163 00:08:39,120 --> 00:08:41,760 Speaker 9: asking them to not pursue a particular line of business 164 00:08:41,800 --> 00:08:45,280 Speaker 9: that their competitors pursuing, or that international companies that they 165 00:08:45,360 --> 00:08:50,040 Speaker 9: compete with are pursuing, that's really difficult, and only legislation 166 00:08:50,160 --> 00:08:53,480 Speaker 9: and law can really tell companies not to do that 167 00:08:53,559 --> 00:08:57,040 Speaker 9: by providing that level playing field, whereas that is not 168 00:08:57,800 --> 00:08:59,360 Speaker 9: that is not an area we want you to sell in, 169 00:08:59,360 --> 00:09:01,640 Speaker 9: this type a product, product you what we want you 170 00:09:01,679 --> 00:09:05,920 Speaker 9: to sell in and things that cost like that or 171 00:09:07,120 --> 00:09:09,640 Speaker 9: you know, reduce profit opportunity. 172 00:09:09,880 --> 00:09:12,480 Speaker 3: Well, so what can law makers do right now? John, 173 00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:14,280 Speaker 3: I'd love to get as specific as we can, because 174 00:09:14,320 --> 00:09:16,679 Speaker 3: we talked, you know, we were discussing earlier how much 175 00:09:16,760 --> 00:09:20,000 Speaker 3: jargon there is with guard rails safeguards, like what what 176 00:09:20,040 --> 00:09:21,320 Speaker 3: can we actually do here? 177 00:09:21,360 --> 00:09:21,719 Speaker 2: Could they? 178 00:09:21,840 --> 00:09:25,880 Speaker 3: For instance, would it would it be a requirement to 179 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:30,560 Speaker 3: show the information or data that you're feeding your your 180 00:09:30,600 --> 00:09:35,440 Speaker 3: AI or your your language model. The big concern, of 181 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:38,760 Speaker 3: course is, you know AI eventually turning on humans, and 182 00:09:38,800 --> 00:09:40,280 Speaker 3: I don't think that's going to be happening in the 183 00:09:40,280 --> 00:09:42,040 Speaker 3: next five minutes. So what would count now? 184 00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:44,160 Speaker 9: Yeah, so what counts now? 185 00:09:44,280 --> 00:09:44,559 Speaker 10: Really? 186 00:09:45,080 --> 00:09:47,240 Speaker 9: Some of the some of the bill's been introduced this effect. 187 00:09:47,559 --> 00:09:51,080 Speaker 9: Gary Peters, for instance, Senator Peters introduced a bill in 188 00:09:51,120 --> 00:09:55,880 Speaker 9: the Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee where government agencies 189 00:09:55,880 --> 00:09:58,520 Speaker 9: would have to report or make it transparent when they're 190 00:09:58,600 --> 00:10:01,640 Speaker 9: using AI to make decision that would impact the public, 191 00:10:02,600 --> 00:10:05,920 Speaker 9: and included a right to appeal a decision that was 192 00:10:06,720 --> 00:10:11,760 Speaker 9: heavily informed or made by an algorithm. You know, Congress 193 00:10:11,760 --> 00:10:16,319 Speaker 9: can direct investment on technical problems we know that need 194 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:19,640 Speaker 9: to be solved to make regulation effective, or at least 195 00:10:19,640 --> 00:10:22,160 Speaker 9: to make a safety effective. There's something that's called the 196 00:10:22,200 --> 00:10:27,040 Speaker 9: transparency and explainability problem. Right now. AI is a little 197 00:10:27,040 --> 00:10:29,439 Speaker 9: bit of a black box. So put a bunch of 198 00:10:29,440 --> 00:10:32,680 Speaker 9: stuff in it, it learns, and it eventually learns to 199 00:10:32,679 --> 00:10:35,440 Speaker 9: spit that out. But it has trouble explaining how it 200 00:10:35,520 --> 00:10:39,720 Speaker 9: reached that conclusion. That's usually good for something small, but 201 00:10:39,760 --> 00:10:43,280 Speaker 9: when you're making decisions based on combat or based on 202 00:10:43,360 --> 00:10:48,000 Speaker 9: public policy, obviously you need to have the ability to 203 00:10:48,040 --> 00:10:51,600 Speaker 9: scrutinize that and understand. So those are things that they 204 00:10:51,640 --> 00:10:55,120 Speaker 9: can do. They can also ask the government, existing regulators 205 00:10:55,120 --> 00:10:59,600 Speaker 9: and under existing law to study or to adopt rules 206 00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:04,160 Speaker 9: that can that can update their own regulations to account 207 00:11:04,280 --> 00:11:08,120 Speaker 9: for AI. There's a lot that existing law can do 208 00:11:08,320 --> 00:11:11,520 Speaker 9: in areas where it already applies, and they can get 209 00:11:11,559 --> 00:11:12,800 Speaker 9: ahead of the ball in that way. 210 00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:17,080 Speaker 4: Well, John, you just mentioned combat, and this is a conversation, Joe, 211 00:11:17,160 --> 00:11:22,720 Speaker 4: that you've had before with Democratic Congressman Seth Moulton from Massachusetts. 212 00:11:22,720 --> 00:11:25,600 Speaker 4: He raised this very issue, the idea of AI and 213 00:11:25,640 --> 00:11:27,880 Speaker 4: warfare and weaponry. This is what he said. 214 00:11:28,160 --> 00:11:31,560 Speaker 11: There are no moral guidelines, there's no moral compass for 215 00:11:31,840 --> 00:11:35,320 Speaker 11: autonomous weapons, or at least it's very easy to shut 216 00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:38,360 Speaker 11: it off. And given the destruction I I mean Vladimir 217 00:11:38,360 --> 00:11:41,760 Speaker 11: Putin is literally erasing Ukrainian cities, you can very easily 218 00:11:41,760 --> 00:11:45,440 Speaker 11: imagine him flipping that switch. That's what's so dangerous about this. 219 00:11:45,520 --> 00:11:47,760 Speaker 11: I think it could be even more dangerous than nuclear 220 00:11:47,800 --> 00:11:51,439 Speaker 11: weapons because we haven't established any kinds of restrictions. We 221 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:56,120 Speaker 11: haven't established any international treaties, no Geneva conventions to restrict 222 00:11:56,160 --> 00:11:57,160 Speaker 11: how this is used. 223 00:11:58,160 --> 00:12:00,920 Speaker 4: So is that what we need? John, A Geneva convention 224 00:12:01,040 --> 00:12:01,640 Speaker 4: for AI? 225 00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:08,240 Speaker 9: I you know, I think in Geneva conventions, I think 226 00:12:09,160 --> 00:12:13,319 Speaker 9: states setting norms on what they can expect from each 227 00:12:13,360 --> 00:12:19,400 Speaker 9: other and what what where they're willing to restrain themselves 228 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:22,120 Speaker 9: for the betterment of a collective whole, like like we've 229 00:12:22,160 --> 00:12:25,079 Speaker 9: done a little bit with with nuclear weapons or biological 230 00:12:25,400 --> 00:12:29,360 Speaker 9: and chemical warfare. I think is I think it's something 231 00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:33,520 Speaker 9: a lot of states are considering on how to pursue. Obviously, 232 00:12:33,559 --> 00:12:37,280 Speaker 9: the international UH community right now is a little it 233 00:12:37,360 --> 00:12:40,160 Speaker 9: can be a little fractured or federated, but I think 234 00:12:40,200 --> 00:12:45,560 Speaker 9: most states agree that that there is potential harm here. 235 00:12:45,640 --> 00:12:49,120 Speaker 9: If this becomes, you know, universally adopted, we can enter 236 00:12:49,160 --> 00:12:52,200 Speaker 9: an age of warfare that is uh, you know, very 237 00:12:52,800 --> 00:12:56,800 Speaker 9: dangerous and dystopian. I think once they realize that finding 238 00:12:56,800 --> 00:12:59,720 Speaker 9: the pathway to get some level agreement, it will be 239 00:12:59,720 --> 00:13:03,600 Speaker 9: by But I do know that is in contention, and 240 00:13:03,640 --> 00:13:07,400 Speaker 9: that's a lot of states are talking about that and 241 00:13:07,760 --> 00:13:08,800 Speaker 9: considering how to proceed. 242 00:13:10,160 --> 00:13:12,480 Speaker 3: Hey, John, we only have a minute left. What the 243 00:13:12,559 --> 00:13:16,800 Speaker 3: lawmakers need to know that they do not today? 244 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:21,880 Speaker 9: They need to know like at its core, what are 245 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:26,280 Speaker 9: the what are the real technical UH issues or technical 246 00:13:26,360 --> 00:13:32,400 Speaker 9: problems UH for AI that contributes to issues like like 247 00:13:32,480 --> 00:13:34,560 Speaker 9: you mentioned, how do we how do we trust that 248 00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:38,120 Speaker 9: we're going to maintain control? Like how do we trust 249 00:13:38,320 --> 00:13:41,120 Speaker 9: that it can explain its decisions? 250 00:13:41,160 --> 00:13:42,959 Speaker 3: And are you helping to teach them that as c 251 00:13:43,160 --> 00:13:44,760 Speaker 3: s I S briefing them? 252 00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:49,080 Speaker 9: We we work, We've briefed members of Congress before, we 253 00:13:49,120 --> 00:13:51,559 Speaker 9: continue to brief members of Congress and we expect to 254 00:13:51,600 --> 00:13:54,280 Speaker 9: continue to work with them along with our other thing 255 00:13:54,360 --> 00:13:56,640 Speaker 9: tanks in the area. This is something that we are 256 00:13:56,679 --> 00:13:58,600 Speaker 9: focused on for certainty. 257 00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:01,560 Speaker 3: Thank God, you've got the future of humanity in the 258 00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:06,400 Speaker 3: palm of your hands here, John, be careful, John Costello CSIS. 259 00:14:06,400 --> 00:14:08,880 Speaker 3: He's at the wad Wani Center for AI and Advanced 260 00:14:08,880 --> 00:14:12,480 Speaker 3: Technologies at CSIS. I don't know, Achille, It's just it's 261 00:14:12,480 --> 00:14:14,800 Speaker 3: something that it's going to be a slow roll. And 262 00:14:14,880 --> 00:14:17,320 Speaker 3: to your point, AI is not slowing down for it. 263 00:14:17,720 --> 00:14:20,160 Speaker 4: No, in fact, it's moving at quite a clip. 264 00:14:20,280 --> 00:14:20,560 Speaker 7: Joe. 265 00:14:20,680 --> 00:14:23,359 Speaker 4: Perhaps a terrifyingly quick clip. 266 00:14:23,120 --> 00:14:25,240 Speaker 3: To want someone to tell me when the machines take over, 267 00:14:25,360 --> 00:14:27,520 Speaker 3: and I want to just do some scheduling around that. 268 00:14:28,480 --> 00:14:29,359 Speaker 2: This is Bloomberg. 269 00:14:30,520 --> 00:14:33,880 Speaker 1: You're listening to The Bloomberg Sound on podcast. Catch the 270 00:14:33,920 --> 00:14:37,800 Speaker 1: program live weekdays at one Eastern on Bloomberg Radio, the 271 00:14:37,840 --> 00:14:41,200 Speaker 1: tune in app, Bloomberg dot Com, and the Bloomberg Business App. 272 00:14:41,320 --> 00:14:44,160 Speaker 1: You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our 273 00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:48,680 Speaker 1: flagship New York station, Just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 274 00:14:49,840 --> 00:14:52,240 Speaker 3: It's some interesting hearings on Capitol Hill just in the 275 00:14:52,320 --> 00:14:57,800 Speaker 3: last twenty four hours. You could argue messaging hearings because 276 00:14:57,840 --> 00:15:00,040 Speaker 3: they don't seem to be generating, or at least he 277 00:15:00,280 --> 00:15:03,560 Speaker 3: planned on generating legislation. Isn't that the point of a 278 00:15:03,640 --> 00:15:07,880 Speaker 3: hearing that it ends up at some point Kaylee becoming a. 279 00:15:07,840 --> 00:15:12,480 Speaker 4: Bill Yes, she says with the question mark, right, but 280 00:15:12,720 --> 00:15:13,000 Speaker 4: you know. 281 00:15:13,200 --> 00:15:16,120 Speaker 3: That's just not always the way it goes. I'm Joe 282 00:15:16,160 --> 00:15:19,680 Speaker 3: Matthew in Washington. That is Kaylee Lines, and we're going 283 00:15:19,760 --> 00:15:22,760 Speaker 3: to have a conversation with Mike Dorning, who is watching 284 00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:25,840 Speaker 3: some of these hearings, so you don't have to today. 285 00:15:25,920 --> 00:15:30,120 Speaker 3: It was it was RFK Jr. Yes, invited to Capitol 286 00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:33,440 Speaker 3: Hill by none other than Jim Jordan, the Republican chairman 287 00:15:33,440 --> 00:15:36,680 Speaker 3: wants doctor to the Democratic presidential candidate, who he seems 288 00:15:36,680 --> 00:15:39,800 Speaker 3: to be a fan of. And I'm still not even 289 00:15:39,840 --> 00:15:41,960 Speaker 3: sure what the whole point of the exercise was. 290 00:15:41,960 --> 00:15:43,040 Speaker 2: But RFK Jr. 291 00:15:44,720 --> 00:15:45,160 Speaker 10: Robert F. 292 00:15:45,240 --> 00:15:45,920 Speaker 2: Kennedy Junior. 293 00:15:47,080 --> 00:15:49,120 Speaker 3: I did not like the idea of being framed as 294 00:15:49,160 --> 00:15:51,280 Speaker 3: anti vax. This is something that we've been hearing about 295 00:15:51,280 --> 00:15:51,800 Speaker 3: a lot lately. 296 00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:54,360 Speaker 12: At one point you say I'm anti vax and that's 297 00:15:54,400 --> 00:15:57,080 Speaker 12: a bad thing. The other thing, the other moment, you 298 00:15:57,120 --> 00:16:00,720 Speaker 12: point out that all my children are vacs. Fact, I'm 299 00:16:00,760 --> 00:16:04,480 Speaker 12: fully compliant with the vaccine schedule myself, except for COVID. 300 00:16:05,680 --> 00:16:10,400 Speaker 12: I took flu vaccines for twenty years straight. I have 301 00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:11,880 Speaker 12: never been an anti vax. 302 00:16:12,720 --> 00:16:13,480 Speaker 1: I have never. 303 00:16:13,360 --> 00:16:16,600 Speaker 12: Told any I have never told the public avoid vaccination, 304 00:16:17,520 --> 00:16:20,880 Speaker 12: the only thing I've asked for. And my views are 305 00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:26,840 Speaker 12: constantly misrepresented so that the truth of what I believe 306 00:16:27,960 --> 00:16:30,840 Speaker 12: is not allowed to have a conversation with about that 307 00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:34,000 Speaker 12: with the American people, which I believe vaccines should be 308 00:16:34,080 --> 00:16:39,040 Speaker 12: tested with the same rigor as other medicines and medication. 309 00:16:39,080 --> 00:16:40,760 Speaker 2: All right, So there's a taste for you. 310 00:16:40,920 --> 00:16:43,800 Speaker 3: Mike Dorning is with us in studio, Bloomberg News Deputy 311 00:16:43,840 --> 00:16:44,720 Speaker 3: Congressional Editor. 312 00:16:44,720 --> 00:16:46,960 Speaker 2: What was this all about? What was the committee? What 313 00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:47,920 Speaker 2: was the purpose of the hearing? 314 00:16:48,200 --> 00:16:52,680 Speaker 13: Well, in theory was about internet censorship, but really it 315 00:16:52,760 --> 00:16:59,120 Speaker 13: was about amplifying Democratic presidential candidate who's problematic to President Biden, 316 00:16:59,760 --> 00:17:04,200 Speaker 13: because you know, potentially he could show some weakness among 317 00:17:04,280 --> 00:17:07,879 Speaker 13: Democrats and their support for President Biden. As you know, 318 00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:15,680 Speaker 13: whatever mister Kennedy's current explanation of his views on it, 319 00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:20,240 Speaker 13: vaccines are a lot of people who have doubts about 320 00:17:20,359 --> 00:17:24,480 Speaker 13: vaccines have sort of clustered around him, and he did 321 00:17:24,680 --> 00:17:29,719 Speaker 13: talk a lot about supposed links between vaccine and autism 322 00:17:29,760 --> 00:17:31,320 Speaker 13: and other things for many years. 323 00:17:32,200 --> 00:17:34,160 Speaker 4: Well, and when you say that this was about kind 324 00:17:34,160 --> 00:17:36,200 Speaker 4: of censorship, that was the premise of the hearing. And 325 00:17:36,240 --> 00:17:37,920 Speaker 4: then he said during the hearing that he was being 326 00:17:37,960 --> 00:17:41,720 Speaker 4: censored when Democratic members of the committee objected to what 327 00:17:42,080 --> 00:17:44,639 Speaker 4: he was saying some of what he was saying, and 328 00:17:44,680 --> 00:17:47,320 Speaker 4: it was kind of like the person testifying in the 329 00:17:47,359 --> 00:17:50,359 Speaker 4: Republicans were the ones on the same side going against 330 00:17:50,359 --> 00:17:52,080 Speaker 4: the Democrats on this, which is a reversal of the 331 00:17:52,359 --> 00:17:55,720 Speaker 4: dynamic that we have seen as of lead in this committee. 332 00:17:55,760 --> 00:17:59,080 Speaker 4: At least usually the target is being targeted by Republicans. 333 00:17:59,080 --> 00:18:01,439 Speaker 4: But it just kind of all speaks to this issue 334 00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:05,239 Speaker 4: of free speech and a conservative feeling largely that their 335 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:08,280 Speaker 4: voices aren't aren't heard, that they are silenced on things 336 00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:11,040 Speaker 4: like media, social media, et cetera. 337 00:18:11,440 --> 00:18:16,440 Speaker 13: Well also it speaks to the prevalence of conspiracy theories 338 00:18:16,480 --> 00:18:20,840 Speaker 13: these days and things like. You know, the comments that 339 00:18:21,160 --> 00:18:25,760 Speaker 13: he was that the Democrats were objecting to were assertions 340 00:18:25,840 --> 00:18:35,040 Speaker 13: that Kennedy made about Caucasians and and Black people being 341 00:18:35,320 --> 00:18:42,120 Speaker 13: disproportionately vulnerable to COVID vaccines or COVID and that somehow 342 00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:48,919 Speaker 13: supposedly Ashkenazi, Jews and Asians weren't vulnerable, which you know, 343 00:18:49,119 --> 00:18:54,960 Speaker 13: was suggestive that it was somehow plot against uh racial groups. 344 00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:00,200 Speaker 3: Well so over in the Oversight Committee yesterday it was 345 00:19:00,200 --> 00:19:06,159 Speaker 3: all about Hunter Biden a hearing regarding ir S whistleblowers 346 00:19:06,200 --> 00:19:10,160 Speaker 3: tied to a probe into the president and his son, 347 00:19:10,640 --> 00:19:14,480 Speaker 3: and the hearing devolved very quickly into I don't even 348 00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:17,159 Speaker 3: know what when Marjorie Taylor Green decided to hold up 349 00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:20,080 Speaker 3: in image a pornographic image of Hunter Biden. 350 00:19:21,040 --> 00:19:22,320 Speaker 2: We'll use your imagination. 351 00:19:22,720 --> 00:19:29,199 Speaker 13: This is evidences of Hunter Biden making excuse me, this 352 00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:31,720 Speaker 13: is my time making pornography. 353 00:19:32,200 --> 00:19:34,600 Speaker 3: Should we be displaying this, mister Sherman, Yeah, that's the 354 00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:37,280 Speaker 3: ranking member. They did display as she had it held 355 00:19:37,359 --> 00:19:40,240 Speaker 3: up on an easel. As Jared Moscowitz pointed out, that 356 00:19:40,359 --> 00:19:43,359 Speaker 3: was some intern's job to produce that content. 357 00:19:43,119 --> 00:19:47,440 Speaker 14: Effort to own Hunter Biden. Okay, they're assembling nude photos 358 00:19:47,920 --> 00:19:50,919 Speaker 14: of him, right, having some intern have to sit in 359 00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:53,600 Speaker 14: a room and blow up these photos and put it 360 00:19:53,640 --> 00:19:55,760 Speaker 14: on post a board and figure out, oh, which ones 361 00:19:55,800 --> 00:19:56,920 Speaker 14: are beyond the pale. 362 00:19:57,680 --> 00:20:02,280 Speaker 3: Alexandria Cossio Cortez claimed Mike that that was a first, 363 00:20:02,480 --> 00:20:07,280 Speaker 3: an historic first where pornography was shown in a congressional hearing. Again, 364 00:20:07,359 --> 00:20:12,360 Speaker 3: what is the point of the exercise. It's not about legislation. 365 00:20:11,920 --> 00:20:12,479 Speaker 8: No, it's not. 366 00:20:13,560 --> 00:20:16,880 Speaker 13: What it's about is Congress can't really do anything at 367 00:20:16,880 --> 00:20:21,800 Speaker 13: the moment. Mostly they're logjammed with like partisan divisions and 368 00:20:21,840 --> 00:20:26,199 Speaker 13: infighting inside the Republicans. They really have nothing better to 369 00:20:26,200 --> 00:20:28,440 Speaker 13: do with their time in Washington, so they may as 370 00:20:28,480 --> 00:20:32,520 Speaker 13: well use it to score some political points that they 371 00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:35,200 Speaker 13: hope will either help them with their base or help 372 00:20:35,240 --> 00:20:38,239 Speaker 13: them with the campaign later on. Now, it's not like 373 00:20:39,119 --> 00:20:43,360 Speaker 13: Congress has never been cared about politics before. I mean, 374 00:20:43,400 --> 00:20:46,959 Speaker 13: it probably has as much to do with the inability 375 00:20:47,080 --> 00:20:51,400 Speaker 13: to get substantive stuff done as anything else. And then 376 00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:55,040 Speaker 13: just the tenor of the times, what it takes to 377 00:20:55,240 --> 00:20:58,800 Speaker 13: rile people up in this Internet age where there's so 378 00:20:58,960 --> 00:21:02,200 Speaker 13: much unfiltered product out there to rile people. 379 00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:04,680 Speaker 3: So that becomes the point then just to go viral, right, 380 00:21:05,080 --> 00:21:07,520 Speaker 3: I guess, get a viral moment the matter with the hearings. 381 00:21:07,720 --> 00:21:10,760 Speaker 13: And that's a pretty high return for a lot of 382 00:21:10,800 --> 00:21:13,720 Speaker 13: these Congress people like for their day, they can raise 383 00:21:13,720 --> 00:21:19,399 Speaker 13: a lot of money. That's how you do the email fundraising. Ironically, 384 00:21:19,680 --> 00:21:22,640 Speaker 13: one of the way things that Republicans have done while 385 00:21:22,680 --> 00:21:26,840 Speaker 13: they don't have anything better to do is censure Adam Schiff, 386 00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:29,600 Speaker 13: which weirdly enough has wound up being this. 387 00:21:29,680 --> 00:21:32,119 Speaker 4: Totals raised a ton of money off of that. 388 00:21:32,280 --> 00:21:34,199 Speaker 13: He's raised a ton of money, and he's running for 389 00:21:34,240 --> 00:21:37,760 Speaker 13: Senate in California, which is where a state where money 390 00:21:37,800 --> 00:21:40,720 Speaker 13: is more important than anywhere else because it's so large. 391 00:21:41,119 --> 00:21:43,720 Speaker 4: Well, Mike, as you're talking about the inability of Congress 392 00:21:43,720 --> 00:21:45,399 Speaker 4: to get much done, there is a lot that they 393 00:21:45,400 --> 00:21:47,359 Speaker 4: haven't been able to get done, including in the Senate, 394 00:21:48,280 --> 00:21:53,960 Speaker 4: a lot of confirmations of nominees or promotions of people 395 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:56,240 Speaker 4: in the military. Hundreds at this point because of the 396 00:21:56,280 --> 00:21:59,680 Speaker 4: blockade of Senator Tubberville. 397 00:21:59,440 --> 00:22:03,879 Speaker 3: Joe Tommy Tuberville of Alabama. We played tape of you 398 00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:09,200 Speaker 3: yesterday the Defense Secretary asking him directly to end the blockade. 399 00:22:09,800 --> 00:22:14,199 Speaker 3: It's impacting military readiness, he says. And Bluebird caught up 400 00:22:14,240 --> 00:22:16,600 Speaker 3: with the Senator this morning on Capital Hill. 401 00:22:16,720 --> 00:22:20,720 Speaker 10: I got a letter of five thousand veterans. CIM is 402 00:22:20,760 --> 00:22:25,080 Speaker 10: fully supporting five thousand. So talked a lot of constituents, 403 00:22:25,119 --> 00:22:29,720 Speaker 10: some against phone calls have been ringing majority four sixty 404 00:22:29,760 --> 00:22:34,080 Speaker 10: percent of the people in this country we are four 405 00:22:34,680 --> 00:22:39,080 Speaker 10: not having abortions, paid for anything to do with abortion, 406 00:22:39,200 --> 00:22:41,080 Speaker 10: six percent Republicans and Democrats. 407 00:22:43,040 --> 00:22:46,000 Speaker 4: So I guess he's gonna stick with it. But Mike 408 00:22:46,160 --> 00:22:48,040 Speaker 4: not back in down. A lot of people have been 409 00:22:48,040 --> 00:22:51,400 Speaker 4: forced to weigh in on this issue, including the governor 410 00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:56,080 Speaker 4: of Florida, neighboring state from where the Senator just is from. 411 00:22:56,400 --> 00:22:58,119 Speaker 4: And he was asked about this, and it didn't seem 412 00:22:58,160 --> 00:23:00,400 Speaker 4: like he was opposed to what the Senator doing. 413 00:23:01,080 --> 00:23:05,600 Speaker 13: No, he didn't quite as I understand it. I haven't 414 00:23:05,640 --> 00:23:07,320 Speaker 13: listened to the whole show, but from what I've read 415 00:23:07,359 --> 00:23:11,040 Speaker 13: about it, didn't quite come out and endorse the military blockade. 416 00:23:11,640 --> 00:23:13,840 Speaker 13: But he did endorse what Teverville's doing. 417 00:23:13,880 --> 00:23:16,960 Speaker 3: Overall, we've got that, We've got that part of the conversation. 418 00:23:17,080 --> 00:23:18,360 Speaker 2: Listen to Ronda Santis. 419 00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:21,399 Speaker 7: Republicans and the Congress should just take a stand on this. 420 00:23:22,200 --> 00:23:25,800 Speaker 7: The DoD should stand down. We have all these other 421 00:23:25,920 --> 00:23:29,680 Speaker 7: problems in our military. You know, we need more ammunition, 422 00:23:30,320 --> 00:23:32,840 Speaker 7: we need more recruiting, we need all these other things, 423 00:23:32,880 --> 00:23:36,480 Speaker 7: and yet they're focusing on abortion tourism. So that'll be 424 00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:39,400 Speaker 7: an easy thing for me day one as commander in chief. 425 00:23:39,480 --> 00:23:41,560 Speaker 7: That policy will go out the window. 426 00:23:41,760 --> 00:23:44,120 Speaker 2: Sounds like he's hanging out with Tommy Tubberville. 427 00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:46,919 Speaker 13: Yeah, it does sound like that. You didn't hear him 428 00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:50,639 Speaker 13: quite say we shouldn't promote anyone to the rank of 429 00:23:50,720 --> 00:23:54,680 Speaker 13: general or admiral, and we should totally lock down any 430 00:23:54,720 --> 00:23:58,680 Speaker 13: promotion of flag or general officers in the military, which 431 00:23:58,720 --> 00:24:03,879 Speaker 13: is Tuberville's position. But this abortion issue is, you know, 432 00:24:04,359 --> 00:24:10,119 Speaker 13: intensely personal to people on both sides. It's highly motivating 433 00:24:10,160 --> 00:24:15,000 Speaker 13: Alabama's a very red, culturally conservative state. You would think 434 00:24:15,080 --> 00:24:19,399 Speaker 13: that guming up the military would be problematic, but in 435 00:24:19,480 --> 00:24:23,760 Speaker 13: these times, people care about this issue a lot, and 436 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:26,280 Speaker 13: neither sides that interested in backing down. 437 00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:28,960 Speaker 2: Sound like you talking about Disney, Kaylee, Yeah, it did. 438 00:24:29,080 --> 00:24:30,680 Speaker 2: You could just substitute that very much. 439 00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:33,000 Speaker 3: So, you know, I'll be curious to hear if now 440 00:24:33,080 --> 00:24:35,280 Speaker 3: every presidential candidate needs to weigh in on this in 441 00:24:35,280 --> 00:24:36,560 Speaker 3: the next twenty four hours. 442 00:24:36,840 --> 00:24:38,240 Speaker 13: I wouldn't be surprised if they do. 443 00:24:38,359 --> 00:24:40,720 Speaker 2: You'll hear it here, Mike, Thanks for coming over. 444 00:24:40,800 --> 00:24:43,240 Speaker 3: Great to see if Bloomberg News Deputy Congressional editor on 445 00:24:43,359 --> 00:24:46,800 Speaker 3: messaging hearings that are not going to be ending anytime soon. 446 00:24:47,480 --> 00:24:51,960 Speaker 3: Read about the the RFK testimony on the terminal. If 447 00:24:52,080 --> 00:24:54,720 Speaker 3: you're interested in what actually took place in the room 448 00:24:54,760 --> 00:24:58,800 Speaker 3: here defending himself against complaints of racist and anti smenic 449 00:24:58,880 --> 00:25:03,520 Speaker 3: online misinformation, you'll have a deeper dive on your terminal. 450 00:25:04,320 --> 00:25:07,800 Speaker 1: You're listening to The Bloomberg Sound on podcast. Catch us 451 00:25:07,840 --> 00:25:11,000 Speaker 1: live weekdays at one Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, the 452 00:25:11,080 --> 00:25:14,199 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio app, and the Bloomberg Business app, or listen on 453 00:25:14,240 --> 00:25:17,280 Speaker 1: demand wherever you get your podcast. 454 00:25:17,440 --> 00:25:22,879 Speaker 3: It was fifty four years ago today that the world 455 00:25:23,040 --> 00:25:23,960 Speaker 3: heard this for the. 456 00:25:23,920 --> 00:25:27,000 Speaker 9: First time on all demand. 457 00:25:29,560 --> 00:25:35,880 Speaker 3: On Yes, the Great Neil Armstrong upon the Moon landing 458 00:25:36,760 --> 00:25:38,800 Speaker 3: that you know, Kaylee lines. To this day, some people 459 00:25:38,840 --> 00:25:41,480 Speaker 3: still think was staged. I'll never get over that. 460 00:25:41,840 --> 00:25:44,159 Speaker 4: We're not going to all sorts of things today. 461 00:25:44,160 --> 00:25:46,840 Speaker 3: No, of course they do. And imagine if that happened now, 462 00:25:46,920 --> 00:25:47,720 Speaker 3: I mean, it would. 463 00:25:47,520 --> 00:25:50,920 Speaker 4: You know, especially with Ai am I right right. 464 00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:53,399 Speaker 3: It would be Ai and it was fake and Elon 465 00:25:53,520 --> 00:25:56,080 Speaker 3: did it or I don't know what. But it's an 466 00:25:56,080 --> 00:25:59,120 Speaker 3: opportunity to take stock of where we are here because 467 00:25:59,160 --> 00:26:02,560 Speaker 3: we have a very successful space program, one that was 468 00:26:02,600 --> 00:26:04,920 Speaker 3: considered to be at least in terms of human spaceflight 469 00:26:05,080 --> 00:26:07,080 Speaker 3: on the rocks. At the end of the Shuttle program, 470 00:26:07,119 --> 00:26:10,480 Speaker 3: we were paying Russia to get to the International Space Station. 471 00:26:10,560 --> 00:26:13,040 Speaker 3: And boy, things have changed a lot, Kaylee. You can't 472 00:26:13,040 --> 00:26:15,960 Speaker 3: turn on Bloomberg without seeing a rocket launch about every 473 00:26:15,960 --> 00:26:19,320 Speaker 3: other day now. Yeah, and we're actually, you know, we're 474 00:26:19,359 --> 00:26:22,000 Speaker 3: building our own rocket again to return to the Moon 475 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:25,480 Speaker 3: and eventually Mars. So it's kind of the golden years 476 00:26:25,480 --> 00:26:28,919 Speaker 3: of space all over again. As we mark this important anniversary, 477 00:26:28,960 --> 00:26:31,280 Speaker 3: we thought we'd bring in Keith Cowing once again, the 478 00:26:31,400 --> 00:26:34,760 Speaker 3: editor of spaceref dot com. Formerly with NASA. Keith has 479 00:26:34,760 --> 00:26:37,320 Speaker 3: helped us through a couple of good milestones in a 480 00:26:37,600 --> 00:26:39,680 Speaker 3: space flight over the past couple of months, and it's 481 00:26:39,680 --> 00:26:40,440 Speaker 3: great to have you back. 482 00:26:40,480 --> 00:26:40,720 Speaker 2: Keith. 483 00:26:40,720 --> 00:26:43,520 Speaker 3: First of all, happy anniversary. I guess I should say 484 00:26:43,520 --> 00:26:44,040 Speaker 3: to you. 485 00:26:44,720 --> 00:26:48,000 Speaker 8: I remember it, were you all alive? 486 00:26:48,240 --> 00:26:50,760 Speaker 3: I'm so happy to say that I was not alive. No, 487 00:26:50,920 --> 00:26:52,720 Speaker 3: So did you watch it on TV? 488 00:26:53,480 --> 00:26:53,680 Speaker 1: Yeah? 489 00:26:53,720 --> 00:26:56,439 Speaker 8: I was fourteen. I took off when I was at 490 00:26:56,440 --> 00:26:59,560 Speaker 8: boy Scott Camp. I rushed HOMEOD I just sat there, 491 00:27:00,200 --> 00:27:01,680 Speaker 8: you know, for three days watching the whole thing. 492 00:27:02,080 --> 00:27:02,760 Speaker 2: That's so cool. 493 00:27:03,880 --> 00:27:07,840 Speaker 3: I'm jealous actually, because it's been since then, since the 494 00:27:07,840 --> 00:27:12,159 Speaker 3: Apollo program, right that we've we haven't had a rocket 495 00:27:12,160 --> 00:27:14,040 Speaker 3: of this size that we're working on now to go 496 00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:18,080 Speaker 3: back to the Artemis program, since the old Saturn five rockets. 497 00:27:18,080 --> 00:27:22,280 Speaker 3: We're getting back into the business of deep space exploration. 498 00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:22,640 Speaker 10: Keith. 499 00:27:23,200 --> 00:27:25,000 Speaker 8: Yeah, it's sort of like day Javow. And you know, 500 00:27:25,119 --> 00:27:28,240 Speaker 8: the interesting thing is is you know all these questions 501 00:27:28,240 --> 00:27:30,600 Speaker 8: about you know, did we go and who's going to 502 00:27:30,680 --> 00:27:34,240 Speaker 8: go back and all that. Yeah, you know, two thirds 503 00:27:34,280 --> 00:27:38,280 Speaker 8: of the people alive today have never seen a human 504 00:27:38,320 --> 00:27:42,359 Speaker 8: walk on another worldwide. So when we do it in 505 00:27:42,920 --> 00:27:45,520 Speaker 8: four years, it's like doing the same thing again for 506 00:27:45,560 --> 00:27:49,639 Speaker 8: the second first time, because for them, it's for you guys, 507 00:27:49,720 --> 00:27:51,400 Speaker 8: it's your first moon landing for sure. 508 00:27:51,440 --> 00:27:53,800 Speaker 4: Yeah, I'm like sitting in the studio raising my hand 509 00:27:53,920 --> 00:27:55,600 Speaker 4: right now, Keith, like, yes, I want to see it 510 00:27:55,640 --> 00:27:57,959 Speaker 4: for real? So when am I going to you? Just 511 00:27:58,160 --> 00:27:59,760 Speaker 4: you just kind of gave a year range, two, three, 512 00:27:59,800 --> 00:28:03,119 Speaker 4: four years? What realistically is the timeline and who's going 513 00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:05,199 Speaker 4: to be doing it? Am I going to be watching 514 00:28:05,400 --> 00:28:07,760 Speaker 4: us guys back on the moon or is another country 515 00:28:07,840 --> 00:28:08,639 Speaker 4: going to beat us to it? 516 00:28:09,400 --> 00:28:13,520 Speaker 8: Well, you know, it depends on which schedule you look at, 517 00:28:13,560 --> 00:28:15,359 Speaker 8: which day of the week, and which pr you believe 518 00:28:16,359 --> 00:28:19,359 Speaker 8: NASA stuff. DASA is a budget problem right now, not 519 00:28:19,400 --> 00:28:21,879 Speaker 8: necessarily with the Moon program, but with other stuff, and 520 00:28:21,920 --> 00:28:25,320 Speaker 8: they've had developmental issues of the rocket all that long 521 00:28:25,359 --> 00:28:28,720 Speaker 8: story short, you know, when we're going to have people 522 00:28:28,760 --> 00:28:32,080 Speaker 8: on the moon again from the US probably several years. 523 00:28:32,119 --> 00:28:35,320 Speaker 8: It's probably going to be delayed again. Twenty twenty eight 524 00:28:35,520 --> 00:28:38,920 Speaker 8: probably is a good number to aim at, although twenty 525 00:28:38,960 --> 00:28:41,920 Speaker 8: seven might happen. And of course China's saying hey over here, 526 00:28:41,960 --> 00:28:44,240 Speaker 8: we're going to do it by twenty thirty. Yeah, they 527 00:28:44,320 --> 00:28:47,720 Speaker 8: might do it earlier. We might be later. So you know, 528 00:28:47,760 --> 00:28:49,800 Speaker 8: all I can say is I was asked this lunch 529 00:28:49,800 --> 00:28:52,600 Speaker 8: on TV on an Asian network. You know who's going 530 00:28:52,680 --> 00:28:54,680 Speaker 8: to get back this? Well, we already did it. 531 00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:56,959 Speaker 2: Okay, So I'm glad you said that. 532 00:28:57,440 --> 00:29:00,200 Speaker 8: So all right, if China goes back and we are 533 00:29:00,200 --> 00:29:02,560 Speaker 8: the first ones to go back, we'll just be landing 534 00:29:02,600 --> 00:29:06,000 Speaker 8: next to him in our big American lanner. Roll down 535 00:29:06,040 --> 00:29:08,480 Speaker 8: the window and say where do y'all want us to park? 536 00:29:09,080 --> 00:29:11,720 Speaker 8: I mean, everybody's going back to Everybody's going back to 537 00:29:11,760 --> 00:29:14,760 Speaker 8: the moon. You know, it's not just US, Israel, India 538 00:29:14,760 --> 00:29:17,720 Speaker 8: and Japan and God knows everybody. So this is like 539 00:29:17,800 --> 00:29:20,040 Speaker 8: the song that you guys didn't hear growing up, and 540 00:29:20,080 --> 00:29:24,240 Speaker 8: that's everyone's gone to the Moon. That's really what's happening now. 541 00:29:24,600 --> 00:29:27,160 Speaker 2: That's so great. And after all, we painted the parking 542 00:29:27,200 --> 00:29:28,520 Speaker 2: spots up there, Keith. 543 00:29:29,080 --> 00:29:31,400 Speaker 8: Yeah, and we left up Yeah, we left our bag 544 00:29:31,440 --> 00:29:34,160 Speaker 8: of astronaut poo and the flags that have faded, and 545 00:29:34,560 --> 00:29:37,280 Speaker 8: you know all the things that you know, we forgot about. 546 00:29:37,400 --> 00:29:40,200 Speaker 8: But you know, you know, they told me when I 547 00:29:40,200 --> 00:29:42,160 Speaker 8: was going up that we'd be landing on the Moon 548 00:29:42,240 --> 00:29:44,479 Speaker 8: by you know, the time I was in high school. Well, 549 00:29:44,480 --> 00:29:46,640 Speaker 8: we did it, and then they said, oh, Mars by 550 00:29:46,720 --> 00:29:49,719 Speaker 8: nineteen eighty one. Well, you know that's the other day 551 00:29:49,800 --> 00:29:51,560 Speaker 8: Yaught asked me about and the answers I don't know, 552 00:29:52,520 --> 00:29:55,240 Speaker 8: but I'll be probably be the eighties when I should 553 00:29:55,280 --> 00:29:57,520 Speaker 8: have been in my twenties. So there's a lot of 554 00:29:57,640 --> 00:30:00,520 Speaker 8: us boomers out here. We are really frustrated, and he's like, 555 00:30:00,720 --> 00:30:03,600 Speaker 8: hurry out before we die. 556 00:30:04,680 --> 00:30:06,840 Speaker 4: Keith, I gotta ask you, though, as you're talking about 557 00:30:06,840 --> 00:30:08,600 Speaker 4: the fact that we have already done this, why do 558 00:30:08,640 --> 00:30:11,080 Speaker 4: we need to prioritize doing it again? Why not just 559 00:30:11,160 --> 00:30:13,320 Speaker 4: focus on Mars right, Like, why is getting back to 560 00:30:13,360 --> 00:30:14,320 Speaker 4: the moon so important? 561 00:30:14,880 --> 00:30:17,960 Speaker 8: Well, that's excellent question, and the answer is a historical 562 00:30:18,040 --> 00:30:21,160 Speaker 8: parallel to this. When the two or the British and 563 00:30:21,160 --> 00:30:24,240 Speaker 8: the Norwegian teams walked to the South Pole back in 564 00:30:24,320 --> 00:30:28,400 Speaker 8: nineteen twelve, the next time anybody did that was fifty 565 00:30:28,440 --> 00:30:31,840 Speaker 8: years later. They flew over it, but they didn't make that. 566 00:30:32,120 --> 00:30:34,240 Speaker 8: When they went back a second time, they went back 567 00:30:34,240 --> 00:30:37,480 Speaker 8: with tractors and all kinds of gear that didn't exist. 568 00:30:38,200 --> 00:30:40,720 Speaker 8: So we're going back to the Moon now, not just 569 00:30:40,760 --> 00:30:42,760 Speaker 8: to pick up where we left off, but we're going 570 00:30:42,800 --> 00:30:45,840 Speaker 8: to stay. And if you're going to go to Mars, 571 00:30:45,880 --> 00:30:48,480 Speaker 8: and I've been on expedition to the Arctic in the Himalayas, 572 00:30:48,600 --> 00:30:50,280 Speaker 8: you don't want to do your homework there. You want 573 00:30:50,280 --> 00:30:52,040 Speaker 8: to do it before you leave in your backyard is 574 00:30:52,080 --> 00:30:54,200 Speaker 8: my tank? Can I set my tap in my backyard 575 00:30:54,240 --> 00:30:56,480 Speaker 8: at night? You know, before we go to the Arctic. 576 00:30:57,080 --> 00:30:58,880 Speaker 3: So we're going to go that becomes the way station. 577 00:30:58,960 --> 00:31:00,800 Speaker 3: Then that's the gas station on the way to Mars. 578 00:31:00,880 --> 00:31:01,440 Speaker 2: Right well, that. 579 00:31:01,680 --> 00:31:04,080 Speaker 8: That's the thing. And at the south pole of the moon. 580 00:31:04,120 --> 00:31:06,160 Speaker 8: And by the way, everybody wants to go there. India's 581 00:31:06,200 --> 00:31:08,000 Speaker 8: lander may go there, Chinese lander is going to go there. 582 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:11,280 Speaker 8: We're going to go there. There's water in the irregular 583 00:31:11,400 --> 00:31:13,440 Speaker 8: it's not dirt, but it's sort of ground rock and 584 00:31:13,480 --> 00:31:15,800 Speaker 8: there's water in there. And if you can extract that, 585 00:31:15,800 --> 00:31:18,480 Speaker 8: that's a rocket fuel to get home. And b if 586 00:31:18,520 --> 00:31:20,160 Speaker 8: you're going to stay there for a while, which is 587 00:31:20,200 --> 00:31:22,120 Speaker 8: the point, you can use that as part of the 588 00:31:22,160 --> 00:31:25,080 Speaker 8: atmosphere and whatever else you need to grow plants and 589 00:31:25,240 --> 00:31:28,200 Speaker 8: to keep your salads on your plate and keep you happy. 590 00:31:28,440 --> 00:31:30,480 Speaker 8: So we're going back to stay. And that's the thing 591 00:31:30,520 --> 00:31:32,320 Speaker 8: when once you sort of get the idea, what's it 592 00:31:32,360 --> 00:31:33,640 Speaker 8: like to live on the moon for a couple of 593 00:31:33,680 --> 00:31:36,360 Speaker 8: years straight? My god, you probably figured out all right, 594 00:31:36,400 --> 00:31:38,840 Speaker 8: now we're ready to go to the Mars. We solved 595 00:31:38,880 --> 00:31:41,320 Speaker 8: a few of the medical problems and the life support 596 00:31:41,360 --> 00:31:43,520 Speaker 8: and all that. Or we could just go to Mars 597 00:31:43,560 --> 00:31:45,840 Speaker 8: and like Elon wants to do and you know, crush 598 00:31:45,880 --> 00:31:46,840 Speaker 8: your fingers. 599 00:31:47,440 --> 00:31:50,360 Speaker 3: Right, wow, Keith, I hope like heck, you get to 600 00:31:50,360 --> 00:31:51,120 Speaker 3: see this happen. 601 00:31:51,800 --> 00:31:53,520 Speaker 8: Oh yeah, I will. 602 00:31:58,680 --> 00:31:59,280 Speaker 2: That's fine. 603 00:31:59,320 --> 00:32:02,360 Speaker 3: We'll have virtual reality. It'll be like you're there. It 604 00:32:02,360 --> 00:32:04,720 Speaker 3: don't even worry if you can't believe you're walking on 605 00:32:04,760 --> 00:32:08,240 Speaker 3: the moon yourself. Keith Cowing love talking with the editor 606 00:32:08,280 --> 00:32:10,000 Speaker 3: of space ref dot com. 607 00:32:10,200 --> 00:32:12,120 Speaker 2: He always makes us laugh, Kailey, he does. 608 00:32:12,800 --> 00:32:14,120 Speaker 4: I loved that segment. 609 00:32:15,520 --> 00:32:16,080 Speaker 2: Years ago. 610 00:32:16,120 --> 00:32:16,400 Speaker 1: Today. 611 00:32:16,520 --> 00:32:18,720 Speaker 4: Yes, don't sign me up for going to the moon, 612 00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:20,480 Speaker 4: but I would gladly watch you do it. 613 00:32:20,600 --> 00:32:24,160 Speaker 3: Joe, Oh god, no, no, I'm I'm not getting in 614 00:32:24,200 --> 00:32:29,080 Speaker 3: that line with Katie Liones. I'm Joe Matthew at Washington. 615 00:32:29,160 --> 00:32:32,520 Speaker 3: This is the fastest show in politics. With some final 616 00:32:32,560 --> 00:32:35,360 Speaker 3: thoughts straight ahead, Thanks again to Keith and everybody chiming 617 00:32:35,400 --> 00:32:40,680 Speaker 3: in this hour. I'll let you know what happens since 618 00:32:41,000 --> 00:32:45,720 Speaker 3: with the next mission to the Moon covering NASA from Washington. 619 00:32:45,720 --> 00:32:48,560 Speaker 2: Every day here on Bloomberg, this is Bloomberg. 620 00:32:51,160 --> 00:32:54,560 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Sound on podcast. Catch the 621 00:32:54,560 --> 00:32:58,760 Speaker 1: program live weekdays at one Eastern on Bloomberg Radio, tune 622 00:32:58,800 --> 00:33:01,920 Speaker 1: in app, Bloomberg dot Com, and the Bloomberg Business Hat. 623 00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:04,840 Speaker 1: You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our 624 00:33:04,880 --> 00:33:09,320 Speaker 1: flagship New York station Just Say Alexa played Bloomberg eleven thirty. 625 00:33:11,160 --> 00:33:13,720 Speaker 2: Some final thoughts here on a story that I was 626 00:33:13,760 --> 00:33:17,240 Speaker 2: remiss to not mentioning yesterday. I mean it really I 627 00:33:17,240 --> 00:33:18,560 Speaker 2: feel I'm kind of embarrassed, Kaylee. 628 00:33:18,920 --> 00:33:23,760 Speaker 3: Everyone knows the third Wednesday in July everyone is National 629 00:33:23,840 --> 00:33:24,640 Speaker 3: hot Dog Day. 630 00:33:24,640 --> 00:33:27,400 Speaker 2: It started here in Washington. The North American. 631 00:33:27,000 --> 00:33:30,440 Speaker 3: Meat Institute would do this annual hot dog lunch in 632 00:33:30,560 --> 00:33:34,000 Speaker 3: Washington for lawmakers and staff. And it was such a 633 00:33:34,040 --> 00:33:37,440 Speaker 3: thing around fifty years that they codified it third Wednesday 634 00:33:37,440 --> 00:33:39,080 Speaker 3: in July National hot Dog Day. 635 00:33:39,360 --> 00:33:42,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, and you know who was. 636 00:33:42,520 --> 00:33:45,440 Speaker 3: Really excited about it yesterday was the Senator from Utah, 637 00:33:45,600 --> 00:33:48,760 Speaker 3: Mitt Romney. Yeah, out with a video. He's wearing a 638 00:33:48,840 --> 00:33:53,840 Speaker 3: hot dog hat and he's holding a hot dog with ketchup. 639 00:33:53,440 --> 00:33:54,640 Speaker 4: On it fully loaded. 640 00:33:54,800 --> 00:33:58,240 Speaker 15: Well, as you all know, today is National hot Dog Day, 641 00:33:58,440 --> 00:34:01,000 Speaker 15: and perhaps you also know that hot dog is my 642 00:34:01,080 --> 00:34:03,560 Speaker 15: favorite meat. I love hot dogs. 643 00:34:04,200 --> 00:34:05,920 Speaker 2: I love them in buns. 644 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:08,839 Speaker 15: I love them outside of buns with maked beans. I 645 00:34:08,920 --> 00:34:12,080 Speaker 15: just like hot dogs. It's the best mess meat there is, 646 00:34:12,080 --> 00:34:14,400 Speaker 15: without question. So to all of you who like me, 647 00:34:14,440 --> 00:34:19,080 Speaker 15: are celebrating a nationalt hot Dog Day, congratulations to you, 648 00:34:19,280 --> 00:34:21,680 Speaker 15: and may there be many many more hot dogs served. 649 00:34:21,719 --> 00:34:23,520 Speaker 2: Thank you a wonderful lamb. Very well, thank you in 650 00:34:23,600 --> 00:34:24,439 Speaker 2: this wonderful lamb. 651 00:34:24,640 --> 00:34:27,520 Speaker 4: Joe, do you like your hot one in a bun? 652 00:34:27,760 --> 00:34:33,520 Speaker 3: Inside buns are outside buns? So I said, you know, 653 00:34:34,520 --> 00:34:36,600 Speaker 3: I've never I love this that you can't speak. This 654 00:34:36,719 --> 00:34:39,480 Speaker 3: is the best moment ever with Kaylee Liones. I just 655 00:34:39,480 --> 00:34:43,000 Speaker 3: want to let this ride for a minute. Do you 656 00:34:43,080 --> 00:34:45,840 Speaker 3: put ketchup on the hot dog? Are you one of 657 00:34:45,880 --> 00:34:48,520 Speaker 3: those I'm not you put mustard on a hot dog? 658 00:34:49,560 --> 00:34:51,080 Speaker 3: You don't eat hot dogs. 659 00:34:51,760 --> 00:34:53,680 Speaker 4: If I have a choice, I'm going for the burger. 660 00:34:53,719 --> 00:34:55,839 Speaker 4: But I'm so happy for the Senator that he loves 661 00:34:55,880 --> 00:34:56,800 Speaker 4: hot I think. 662 00:34:56,680 --> 00:34:59,319 Speaker 3: He needs to talk to dirty hair, corruption, apathy, and 663 00:34:59,480 --> 00:35:00,000 Speaker 3: red tape. 664 00:35:01,239 --> 00:35:02,319 Speaker 7: Now that doesn't bother me. 665 00:35:02,880 --> 00:35:04,040 Speaker 9: But you know what does bother me? 666 00:35:04,160 --> 00:35:06,480 Speaker 2: What's that? Well, you know what makes me really. 667 00:35:06,280 --> 00:35:07,160 Speaker 4: Sick to my stomach. 668 00:35:07,200 --> 00:35:07,480 Speaker 2: What's that? 669 00:35:08,400 --> 00:35:12,040 Speaker 9: It's watching you stuff your face with those hot dogs. Nobody, 670 00:35:12,480 --> 00:35:14,799 Speaker 9: I mean nobody puts ketchup on a hot dog. 671 00:35:16,000 --> 00:35:22,000 Speaker 3: Congratulations, as the Senator says on this hot dog Day. 672 00:35:22,520 --> 00:35:24,440 Speaker 2: Thanks for listening to the Sound on Podcast. 673 00:35:24,480 --> 00:35:27,600 Speaker 3: Make sure to subscribe if you haven't already, at Apple, Spotify, 674 00:35:27,680 --> 00:35:30,120 Speaker 3: and anywhere else you get your podcasts, and you can 675 00:35:30,120 --> 00:35:33,120 Speaker 3: find us live every weekday from Washington, DC at one 676 00:35:33,160 --> 00:35:37,640 Speaker 3: pm Eastern Time at Bloomberg dot com