1 00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:03,560 Speaker 1: All Zone Media. 2 00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:19,840 Speaker 2: Hello, Welcome to bear offline. I'm at Zetron. Since twenty twenty, 3 00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:23,720 Speaker 2: Elon Musk has seeded his charitable foundation in innovatively called 4 00:00:23,720 --> 00:00:26,759 Speaker 2: the Musk Foundation, with billions of dollars of test the stock, 5 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:29,440 Speaker 2: which has neted him a multi billion dollar tax break. 6 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:32,840 Speaker 2: Yet a massive New York Times investigation by reporters Ryan 7 00:00:32,880 --> 00:00:36,160 Speaker 2: Mack and Dave vid Farenthald has found that the Musk 8 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:38,960 Speaker 2: Foundation has failed to donate the minimum amount of money 9 00:00:39,159 --> 00:00:42,640 Speaker 2: required by law to get that tax break. The investigation 10 00:00:42,720 --> 00:00:45,320 Speaker 2: found that Musk had not hired any staff for the 11 00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:47,800 Speaker 2: foundation and that its board was made up of Musk 12 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:50,920 Speaker 2: and two volunteers, one of whom The Times reports works 13 00:00:50,960 --> 00:00:53,519 Speaker 2: an average of six minutes a week on a charitable 14 00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:57,360 Speaker 2: operation with billions of dollars of dry powder, and Musk's 15 00:00:57,360 --> 00:01:01,160 Speaker 2: donations regularly benefited causes related to his own interests, like 16 00:01:01,200 --> 00:01:04,240 Speaker 2: a school insert, a SpaceX compound, and a UN program 17 00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:08,040 Speaker 2: to help countries find internet for rural schools, where two 18 00:01:08,080 --> 00:01:11,160 Speaker 2: of them became Starlink customers. And Starlink is, of course, 19 00:01:11,480 --> 00:01:16,720 Speaker 2: Musk's wireless internet company. And while Elon Musk initially promised 20 00:01:16,760 --> 00:01:19,399 Speaker 2: to help and I quote fund fixing the water in 21 00:01:19,520 --> 00:01:23,000 Speaker 2: any house in Flint, Michigan that has water contamination above 22 00:01:23,120 --> 00:01:25,720 Speaker 2: FDA levels. He would only end up donating about a 23 00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:28,880 Speaker 2: million dollars to local schools, installing water filters and buying 24 00:01:28,920 --> 00:01:32,240 Speaker 2: laptops for students. While this is unquestionably a good thing, 25 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:35,560 Speaker 2: he failed to do much more than that. All he 26 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:38,440 Speaker 2: did was send the tes Lagoon down there to offer 27 00:01:38,480 --> 00:01:41,080 Speaker 2: and I'm not kidding rides around the parking lot in 28 00:01:41,120 --> 00:01:44,240 Speaker 2: his car. Since the middle of twenty nineteen, The Times 29 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:47,319 Speaker 2: reports that Musk has done little more for Flint than that. 30 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:51,040 Speaker 2: According to The Times, in twenty twenty one, the Musk 31 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:54,400 Speaker 2: Foundation fell forty one million dollars short of the minimum 32 00:01:54,480 --> 00:01:57,160 Speaker 2: required donation, and in twenty twenty two missed it by 33 00:01:57,200 --> 00:02:01,880 Speaker 2: an astonishing two hundred and thirty four million dollars. That year, 34 00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:04,880 Speaker 2: Musk's foundation only gave away the two point twenty five 35 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:07,520 Speaker 2: percent of the five percent it was required to from 36 00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:18,079 Speaker 2: its seven billion dollars in assets. Today, I'm joined by 37 00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:21,880 Speaker 2: New York Times investigative report to David Tarenthald, who won 38 00:02:21,919 --> 00:02:23,960 Speaker 2: a Pulitzer Price for his work at The Washington Post 39 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:27,040 Speaker 2: investigating our big Web President Donald J. Trump and his 40 00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:29,960 Speaker 2: dodgy charitable deals. David, thank you so much for joining me. 41 00:02:30,200 --> 00:02:31,160 Speaker 1: Hey, it's great to be here. 42 00:02:31,880 --> 00:02:35,600 Speaker 2: So, on a very basic level, what makes this Elon 43 00:02:35,720 --> 00:02:39,639 Speaker 2: Musk charity story so remarkable? What's so different about it? 44 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:42,320 Speaker 1: Well, there's two things that really stand out about the 45 00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:44,800 Speaker 1: Musk Foundation. One is how big it is. So the 46 00:02:44,840 --> 00:02:47,560 Speaker 1: Musk Foundation is more than five billion dollars in assets, 47 00:02:47,600 --> 00:02:50,359 Speaker 1: mostly Tesla stock. That makes it one of the twenty 48 00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:53,760 Speaker 1: largest foundations in the United States. But the second thing 49 00:02:53,800 --> 00:02:56,480 Speaker 1: is how small it is in its actions. It's big 50 00:02:56,520 --> 00:02:58,960 Speaker 1: in its resources and small in its actions. So the 51 00:02:59,280 --> 00:03:02,160 Speaker 1: Musk Foundation has repeatedly failed to give away just the 52 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:05,359 Speaker 1: bare minimum it's required to by law. And it also 53 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:07,840 Speaker 1: when it does give its money away, the money doesn't 54 00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:10,799 Speaker 1: go very far. By that, I mean often mister Musk 55 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:14,240 Speaker 1: uses the money in his foundation to help himself or 56 00:03:14,240 --> 00:03:15,160 Speaker 1: to help his businesses. 57 00:03:16,040 --> 00:03:18,160 Speaker 2: So can you give me example of some of the 58 00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:20,000 Speaker 2: ways he's using it to help himself. 59 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:25,040 Speaker 1: Well, one of the biggest ones was in twenty twenty one. 60 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:28,840 Speaker 1: There's a guy named Jared Isaacman who's a billionaire in Pennsylvania. 61 00:03:28,919 --> 00:03:31,440 Speaker 1: He charters a rocket from SpaceX to go up into space, 62 00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:34,280 Speaker 1: and as a way of sort of celebrating or ennobling 63 00:03:34,360 --> 00:03:36,800 Speaker 1: what he's doing, he says, you know, I'm going to 64 00:03:36,880 --> 00:03:40,040 Speaker 1: raise two hundred million dollars with this spaceflight for Saint 65 00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:43,480 Speaker 1: Jude's Children's Research Hospital. He goes up into space, he 66 00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:46,080 Speaker 1: comes back down and he hasn't raised two hundred million dollars. 67 00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:49,480 Speaker 1: They're still short, and so Elon Musk then jumps in 68 00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:52,520 Speaker 1: to save his customer from failing on this charitable pledge 69 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:55,680 Speaker 1: and says, I'll give fifty million dollars. Eventually gives fifty 70 00:03:55,680 --> 00:03:58,080 Speaker 1: five million dollars, not from his own pocket but from 71 00:03:58,120 --> 00:04:01,640 Speaker 1: the Musk Foundation. A few weeks later, the same billionaire says, 72 00:04:01,760 --> 00:04:03,680 Speaker 1: you know what, I'm going to order three more flights 73 00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:06,200 Speaker 1: from SpaceX. So he goes from being a good SpaceX 74 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:08,960 Speaker 1: customer to a really good SpaceX customer, and part of 75 00:04:08,960 --> 00:04:12,640 Speaker 1: that process was the Musk Foundation. Another example was the 76 00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:17,239 Speaker 1: Musk Foundation had never given any money to Cameron County, Texas. 77 00:04:17,320 --> 00:04:19,520 Speaker 1: That's an area of the very very southern tip of 78 00:04:19,520 --> 00:04:23,000 Speaker 1: Texas where Musk has the SpaceX launch site. He never 79 00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:26,200 Speaker 1: had never given any money down there until March twenty 80 00:04:26,279 --> 00:04:29,960 Speaker 1: twenty one SpaceX rocket explodes there and rains metal down 81 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:31,920 Speaker 1: all over this area, an area, by the way, where 82 00:04:31,920 --> 00:04:35,360 Speaker 1: he needs lots of regulatory approvals, goodwill, all kinds of 83 00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:37,920 Speaker 1: help from the people who were the politicians down there. 84 00:04:38,520 --> 00:04:41,760 Speaker 1: About an hour after the rocket explodes, the Musk Foundation 85 00:04:41,800 --> 00:04:46,240 Speaker 1: starts giving to schools to downtown beautification. And the third 86 00:04:46,240 --> 00:04:49,560 Speaker 1: example I'll bring up are these two schools that mister 87 00:04:49,600 --> 00:04:53,120 Speaker 1: Musk has started and supported with the Musk Foundation. On paper, 88 00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:56,280 Speaker 1: these are supposed to be, like every charity, to serve 89 00:04:56,279 --> 00:04:58,280 Speaker 1: the public. Right, that's the point of the charity. It's 90 00:04:58,279 --> 00:04:59,919 Speaker 1: not your it's not to serve you. It's not a 91 00:05:00,120 --> 00:05:01,960 Speaker 1: even if it's got your name on it, it doesn't serve 92 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:04,599 Speaker 1: your interest. It serves the public. So there's a school 93 00:05:04,640 --> 00:05:08,200 Speaker 1: called ad Astra mister Musk started. There's another school called 94 00:05:08,279 --> 00:05:11,560 Speaker 1: the Foundation. That's its legal name, the foundation that mister 95 00:05:11,640 --> 00:05:13,240 Speaker 1: Muskus give it a bunch of money to from the 96 00:05:13,520 --> 00:05:16,720 Speaker 1: Musk Foundation. So we went to look, Okay, where are 97 00:05:16,720 --> 00:05:18,719 Speaker 1: these schools, who are they serving how are they serving 98 00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:20,920 Speaker 1: the public? The answer is that one of them is 99 00:05:21,120 --> 00:05:24,760 Speaker 1: behind the locked gates of a SpaceX compound in Boca Chica, Texas. 100 00:05:24,760 --> 00:05:27,479 Speaker 1: You can only get in if you were a SpaceX employee. 101 00:05:27,720 --> 00:05:31,279 Speaker 1: And the other one the foundation, it's bought a school 102 00:05:31,839 --> 00:05:34,400 Speaker 1: a property to turn into a Montessori school that happens 103 00:05:34,400 --> 00:05:37,240 Speaker 1: to be two minutes away from a huge subdivision mister 104 00:05:37,279 --> 00:05:40,320 Speaker 1: Musk is building for his own employees outside Basstrop, Texas. 105 00:05:40,400 --> 00:05:43,080 Speaker 2: So and which employees for SPICEX for. 106 00:05:43,279 --> 00:05:45,640 Speaker 1: Well, he's got a whole complex there that includes SpaceX, 107 00:05:45,640 --> 00:05:47,520 Speaker 1: but it's mainly boring company employees. 108 00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:48,039 Speaker 2: Right. 109 00:05:48,160 --> 00:05:51,080 Speaker 1: Both these places are rural areas. He's trying to bring 110 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:54,080 Speaker 1: these highly talented, sought after people to a pretty rural 111 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:56,480 Speaker 1: area of Texas. You can imagine one of the questions 112 00:05:56,520 --> 00:05:58,120 Speaker 1: people would ask is, well, where are my kids going 113 00:05:58,160 --> 00:06:00,679 Speaker 1: to go to school? Right? And so these two charities 114 00:06:00,720 --> 00:06:04,120 Speaker 1: are helping Musk recruit by building schools to serve his employees. 115 00:06:04,839 --> 00:06:07,920 Speaker 2: So, taking a step back on a very basic level, 116 00:06:07,960 --> 00:06:10,920 Speaker 2: how does it actually work? So has he he's put 117 00:06:10,960 --> 00:06:13,240 Speaker 2: this stock in escrow? 118 00:06:13,360 --> 00:06:17,560 Speaker 1: ISU, what happened was in twenty twenty one, he's facing 119 00:06:17,600 --> 00:06:20,320 Speaker 1: this giant tax bill. Is he he exercised a bunch 120 00:06:20,320 --> 00:06:22,400 Speaker 1: of Tesla stock options and he says he owed eleven 121 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:26,440 Speaker 1: billion dollars in taxes. He takes five billion dollars of 122 00:06:26,480 --> 00:06:28,440 Speaker 1: Tesla stock. Now, this is that's not what he paid 123 00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:31,200 Speaker 1: for the stock. That's what it's appreciated too. He donates 124 00:06:31,240 --> 00:06:34,359 Speaker 1: it to charity. And now the tax law allows you 125 00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:36,960 Speaker 1: to take a deduction based on the appreciated value of 126 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:38,719 Speaker 1: the stock. So the deduction to him could have been 127 00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:40,839 Speaker 1: worth as much as two billion dollars off of his 128 00:06:40,880 --> 00:06:43,800 Speaker 1: tax bill. Right, he gives that stock to the Musk Foundation. 129 00:06:44,480 --> 00:06:46,880 Speaker 1: Now it's confusing because it's got his he's in charge 130 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:48,840 Speaker 1: of the Musk Foundation. It's got his name on it. 131 00:06:49,040 --> 00:06:51,960 Speaker 1: But again, the Musk Foundation is by law, a separate 132 00:06:52,040 --> 00:06:55,920 Speaker 1: entity with its own strictly charitable goals. Even though it 133 00:06:56,000 --> 00:06:58,159 Speaker 1: sounds like something that he's you know, that's like another 134 00:06:58,200 --> 00:07:01,000 Speaker 1: sort of pocket of his wallet. It's a separate thing. 135 00:07:01,480 --> 00:07:03,680 Speaker 1: So once the money go, once the shares go into 136 00:07:03,720 --> 00:07:07,760 Speaker 1: the to the Musk Foundation. Now he's given himself a responsibility, 137 00:07:07,760 --> 00:07:10,440 Speaker 1: he's given himself a job, and that is the IRIS 138 00:07:10,480 --> 00:07:14,160 Speaker 1: requires foundations to give away five percent of their assets 139 00:07:14,280 --> 00:07:17,200 Speaker 1: every year. You can imagine why. It's to keep people 140 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:19,760 Speaker 1: from just dumping money into their foundation, getting a tax 141 00:07:19,800 --> 00:07:22,600 Speaker 1: break and never actually helping the world. You have to 142 00:07:22,640 --> 00:07:24,720 Speaker 1: send five percent of your money out the door to 143 00:07:24,760 --> 00:07:27,880 Speaker 1: the real world every year, and he hasn't. He has 144 00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:30,120 Speaker 1: didn't in twenty twenty one, he didn't in twenty twenty two. 145 00:07:30,120 --> 00:07:31,880 Speaker 1: In fact, by the end of twenty twenty two, he 146 00:07:31,920 --> 00:07:35,800 Speaker 1: was two hundred and thirty four million dollars behind the 147 00:07:35,880 --> 00:07:38,520 Speaker 1: minimum for what this foundation was supposed to have given away. 148 00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:43,520 Speaker 2: Right, but as far as the stalt goes, does it 149 00:07:43,600 --> 00:07:46,720 Speaker 2: sit separate to musk is in a separate holding? 150 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:49,040 Speaker 1: It is legally the property of this foundation now, which 151 00:07:49,040 --> 00:07:50,840 Speaker 1: means he's still in control of it, but it belongs 152 00:07:50,840 --> 00:07:51,520 Speaker 1: to the foundation. 153 00:07:51,920 --> 00:07:53,760 Speaker 2: Does it have any liquid funds in there? 154 00:07:54,320 --> 00:07:56,640 Speaker 1: There's some I think they've sold a few sids. There's 155 00:07:56,640 --> 00:07:59,080 Speaker 1: a small amount of liquid cash. I think mostly what 156 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:01,280 Speaker 1: he does is it sells stock in order to make donations. 157 00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:05,800 Speaker 2: When it does so, how does the tax break actually work? 158 00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:07,760 Speaker 2: How much does he get off of his tax bill 159 00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:08,560 Speaker 2: as a result of this? 160 00:08:09,800 --> 00:08:12,960 Speaker 1: So this is complicated. But what we were told was 161 00:08:13,200 --> 00:08:19,040 Speaker 1: that in that year they expected that the five billion. 162 00:08:19,200 --> 00:08:21,800 Speaker 1: So he gives five billion dollars worth of Tesla stock 163 00:08:21,840 --> 00:08:23,920 Speaker 1: to his charity. The folks we talked to said that 164 00:08:23,920 --> 00:08:26,720 Speaker 1: they thought the actual break from that, the actual production 165 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:29,960 Speaker 1: in his taxes would be thirty seven percent of five 166 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:33,520 Speaker 1: billion dollars, which is about two billion dollars. So there's 167 00:08:33,520 --> 00:08:35,760 Speaker 1: a lot of other math involved in involving his income 168 00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:37,800 Speaker 1: and other things, but that was the guess, was two 169 00:08:37,800 --> 00:08:39,160 Speaker 1: billion dollars off his taxes? 170 00:08:39,400 --> 00:08:41,440 Speaker 2: And who gave you this estimate? Just to a cliar. 171 00:08:41,880 --> 00:08:43,800 Speaker 1: We talked to a couple of professors of tax law. 172 00:08:44,559 --> 00:08:48,200 Speaker 2: Right, So what he gets out of this is just 173 00:08:48,240 --> 00:08:51,720 Speaker 2: a tax break, but he's not donating enough money, right, 174 00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:53,360 Speaker 2: actually giving away what he's meant to. 175 00:08:53,679 --> 00:08:56,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's confusing to think about him and his foundation 176 00:08:56,280 --> 00:08:58,160 Speaker 1: has separate entities. But in this case, he gives his 177 00:08:58,240 --> 00:09:01,280 Speaker 1: foundation the five billion dollar. Enough. If he'd taken this 178 00:09:01,320 --> 00:09:04,000 Speaker 1: five billion dollars worth of Tesla stock and given it 179 00:09:04,040 --> 00:09:07,280 Speaker 1: to Saint Jude's or UNICEF or some other charity that 180 00:09:07,320 --> 00:09:09,200 Speaker 1: he didn't control, that would have been the end of 181 00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:11,120 Speaker 1: the story for him. He's given all the money, he's 182 00:09:11,120 --> 00:09:14,360 Speaker 1: given these shares away. He takes the tax break, UNICEF 183 00:09:14,440 --> 00:09:17,880 Speaker 1: or whoever's then uses the shares for whatever. Right, So 184 00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:20,600 Speaker 1: now he's like taking off his hat as donor and 185 00:09:20,640 --> 00:09:22,240 Speaker 1: putting on the hat as the guy who runs the 186 00:09:22,320 --> 00:09:25,360 Speaker 1: Musk Foundation, and now he has this responsibility, is the 187 00:09:25,400 --> 00:09:28,480 Speaker 1: head of the Musk Foundation, to start giving this newfound 188 00:09:28,559 --> 00:09:32,400 Speaker 1: money away. And that's when the five percent minimum matters 189 00:09:32,400 --> 00:09:34,000 Speaker 1: to him. He has to give five percent of the 190 00:09:34,080 --> 00:09:37,800 Speaker 1: foundation's assets away to other charities out to actually do 191 00:09:37,880 --> 00:09:39,400 Speaker 1: good in the world every year. 192 00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:41,600 Speaker 2: And he isn't doing this enough. 193 00:09:41,640 --> 00:09:43,559 Speaker 1: No, he missed it in twenty twenty one by forty 194 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:46,000 Speaker 1: one million dollars, and then in twenty twenty two he 195 00:09:46,040 --> 00:09:47,679 Speaker 1: missed it by two hundred and thirty four million. 196 00:09:48,640 --> 00:09:53,520 Speaker 2: And so what's meant to happen to a regular person? Well, actually, 197 00:09:53,559 --> 00:09:55,920 Speaker 2: one one quick question. Does he get this tax break 198 00:09:55,920 --> 00:09:58,520 Speaker 2: every year for holding it? Or is it just the 199 00:09:58,559 --> 00:09:59,600 Speaker 2: one off? He got a one off? 200 00:10:00,440 --> 00:10:02,480 Speaker 1: You know, he gets it based on what he's donated 201 00:10:02,520 --> 00:10:03,840 Speaker 1: to the foundation in that year. 202 00:10:04,520 --> 00:10:06,600 Speaker 2: Okay, and how much is in there right now? Just 203 00:10:06,600 --> 00:10:07,920 Speaker 2: a week clip, because I know there's a lot of 204 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:08,679 Speaker 2: numbers going on. 205 00:10:08,960 --> 00:10:11,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, No, it depends on It's depended so much on 206 00:10:11,280 --> 00:10:13,480 Speaker 1: the rise and fall of Tesla stock. But the last 207 00:10:13,480 --> 00:10:15,160 Speaker 1: time we got a snapshot was at the end of 208 00:10:15,160 --> 00:10:17,000 Speaker 1: twenty twenty two, and it was a little bit more 209 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:18,360 Speaker 1: than five billion at that point. 210 00:10:19,240 --> 00:10:21,640 Speaker 2: So what is meant to happen to him and who 211 00:10:21,679 --> 00:10:23,160 Speaker 2: is meant to exact justice here? 212 00:10:23,840 --> 00:10:27,959 Speaker 1: Well, there's two primary regulators of nonprofits. One is the IRS, 213 00:10:28,080 --> 00:10:31,720 Speaker 1: the Internal Revenue Service. They're the ones who Okay, so 214 00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:33,679 Speaker 1: we said at the end of twenty twenty two, he 215 00:10:34,240 --> 00:10:36,679 Speaker 1: was this foundation was two hundred and thirty four million 216 00:10:36,720 --> 00:10:39,920 Speaker 1: dollars behind. He has a one year grace period twenty 217 00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:42,120 Speaker 1: twenty three to give that money away in addition to 218 00:10:42,160 --> 00:10:45,480 Speaker 1: the five percent again for twenty twenty three. If he 219 00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:48,080 Speaker 1: doesn't give a doesn't give the money away after that 220 00:10:48,080 --> 00:10:50,880 Speaker 1: one year grace period, the foundation faces a thirty percent 221 00:10:50,920 --> 00:10:53,839 Speaker 1: penalty tax, and if it still doesn't pay then then 222 00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:55,720 Speaker 1: it faces one hundred percent penalty tax. So it would 223 00:10:55,760 --> 00:10:59,080 Speaker 1: basically the IRS would confiscate all the money that they 224 00:10:59,080 --> 00:11:01,960 Speaker 1: were supposed to give A but they did not, So 225 00:11:02,080 --> 00:11:04,240 Speaker 1: that's what would happen. That's the IRS. The problem with 226 00:11:04,320 --> 00:11:07,640 Speaker 1: that for me as a reporter is that the IRS 227 00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:11,400 Speaker 1: all of that enforcement is private hidden. We can't see 228 00:11:11,400 --> 00:11:14,240 Speaker 1: it unless somebody sues in tax court or federal court 229 00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:16,320 Speaker 1: to stop it. So if it happened at the end 230 00:11:16,320 --> 00:11:18,680 Speaker 1: of twenty twenty three, we don't know about it. The 231 00:11:18,720 --> 00:11:21,960 Speaker 1: other regulator in most states is the estate attorney general. 232 00:11:22,120 --> 00:11:25,600 Speaker 1: They also can regulate people who bilate tax laws. I mean, 233 00:11:25,920 --> 00:11:29,440 Speaker 1: one example that just ended was the New York Attorney 234 00:11:29,440 --> 00:11:32,200 Speaker 1: General and the National Rifle Association. She had the right 235 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:34,960 Speaker 1: to regulate and sue the NRA because it was a 236 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:38,520 Speaker 1: New York nonprofit. The Musk Foundation is a Texas nonprofit. 237 00:11:38,559 --> 00:11:41,440 Speaker 1: So the authority lands with Ken Paxton, an Attorney General 238 00:11:41,480 --> 00:11:43,960 Speaker 1: of Texas. Not to say it won't happen, but he's 239 00:11:43,960 --> 00:11:46,840 Speaker 1: a very political actor and a very political actor who's 240 00:11:46,920 --> 00:11:47,640 Speaker 1: very friendly to Musk. 241 00:11:48,280 --> 00:11:51,319 Speaker 2: Wasn't he also threatening media matters when Musk suit them 242 00:11:51,320 --> 00:12:07,280 Speaker 2: as well? He seems very much in his pocket. So 243 00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:10,440 Speaker 2: let's go back to this ad Astra school. What exactly 244 00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:13,560 Speaker 2: happened there, because it's very bizarre. There is a school 245 00:12:13,600 --> 00:12:14,640 Speaker 2: inside SpaceX. 246 00:12:14,720 --> 00:12:19,240 Speaker 1: Yes, so it began as a school basically for Musk's children. 247 00:12:19,320 --> 00:12:22,439 Speaker 1: He started it back in California when he and SpaceX 248 00:12:22,440 --> 00:12:23,120 Speaker 1: were both there. 249 00:12:23,400 --> 00:12:24,359 Speaker 2: And it's a nonprofit. 250 00:12:24,480 --> 00:12:26,720 Speaker 1: Right, it's a nonprofit. So again from the beginning, it 251 00:12:26,760 --> 00:12:29,320 Speaker 1: faced this requirement to serve the public and not the 252 00:12:29,360 --> 00:12:33,000 Speaker 1: private good of its leader. The first class fourteen students, 253 00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:36,400 Speaker 1: five of whom were Musk's owned children. Later it moves 254 00:12:36,440 --> 00:12:40,600 Speaker 1: from his house to the SpaceX campus in Hawthorne, California, 255 00:12:40,760 --> 00:12:43,880 Speaker 1: so it's within the gates of SpaceX. There. We talked 256 00:12:43,880 --> 00:12:45,559 Speaker 1: to the guy who was the headmaster. He said about 257 00:12:45,600 --> 00:12:49,200 Speaker 1: half the students were related to SpaceX employees, and Musk's 258 00:12:49,200 --> 00:12:52,559 Speaker 1: owned children also went there for a long time. Then 259 00:12:52,800 --> 00:12:56,559 Speaker 1: in twenty twenty, Musk starts to shift his own residency, 260 00:12:56,640 --> 00:12:59,520 Speaker 1: his own company center of Gravity, to Texas. So then 261 00:12:59,679 --> 00:13:03,199 Speaker 1: the Astro school picks up from California, moves to Texas, 262 00:13:03,600 --> 00:13:06,200 Speaker 1: and from what we can tell, this sort of small 263 00:13:06,200 --> 00:13:08,600 Speaker 1: amount of openness they had, you know, the fifty percent 264 00:13:08,640 --> 00:13:10,920 Speaker 1: of students they had who were not employees of SpaceX. 265 00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:14,160 Speaker 1: They seem to have changed their model where now they're 266 00:13:14,200 --> 00:13:17,720 Speaker 1: behind this security gate. I went down there. If you 267 00:13:17,720 --> 00:13:19,920 Speaker 1: could picture, if you've ever seen pictures of where the 268 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:22,840 Speaker 1: SpaceX rocket launch site is in South Texas, it's a 269 00:13:22,960 --> 00:13:25,280 Speaker 1: very remote area close to the Gulf of Mexico. There's 270 00:13:25,320 --> 00:13:28,080 Speaker 1: nothing around there, there's no people, there's no other schools, 271 00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:30,920 Speaker 1: and as you drive down there, there's a little fence 272 00:13:30,960 --> 00:13:33,600 Speaker 1: on the side of the highway and you see you 273 00:13:33,600 --> 00:13:36,240 Speaker 1: could see behind it, there's a building, there's some basketball courts. 274 00:13:36,240 --> 00:13:38,200 Speaker 1: You can see what looks like a school, but there's 275 00:13:38,200 --> 00:13:40,480 Speaker 1: no sign for a school. There's nothing that tells you 276 00:13:40,520 --> 00:13:42,199 Speaker 1: there's a school there. Certainly nothing tells you there's a 277 00:13:42,200 --> 00:13:43,839 Speaker 1: school there that you might go to if you're a 278 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:46,400 Speaker 1: member of the public. The only signs say, you know, 279 00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:49,040 Speaker 1: keep out, no trespassing, and there's a security guard who 280 00:13:49,080 --> 00:13:51,720 Speaker 1: you know if you stop for ten seconds, sieted come 281 00:13:51,760 --> 00:13:52,720 Speaker 1: over and ask what you're doing. 282 00:13:53,679 --> 00:13:57,000 Speaker 2: So, do you know how one sends one's kids? 283 00:13:57,040 --> 00:13:57,199 Speaker 1: There? 284 00:13:57,320 --> 00:13:58,560 Speaker 2: Is it a private school? 285 00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:02,360 Speaker 1: Like it is private? It does not have a website, 286 00:14:02,360 --> 00:14:04,360 Speaker 1: which it used to in California, but it does not 287 00:14:04,559 --> 00:14:07,480 Speaker 1: now in Texas. We asked Musk and the people who 288 00:14:07,600 --> 00:14:10,800 Speaker 1: run the other people who are the directors of that school? Yeah, 289 00:14:10,800 --> 00:14:13,120 Speaker 1: how you get in? Who chooses it? What's the criteria? 290 00:14:13,200 --> 00:14:15,480 Speaker 1: Can you go if you're not a SpaceX employee? And 291 00:14:15,559 --> 00:14:17,320 Speaker 1: we did not get answers to any of those questions. 292 00:14:17,720 --> 00:14:20,760 Speaker 2: Does it seem to flown any nonprofit guidelines you've seen 293 00:14:20,840 --> 00:14:23,680 Speaker 2: or is it just classic craven capitalism? 294 00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:27,360 Speaker 1: It is a nonprofit that it remains legally a nonprofit. 295 00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:29,600 Speaker 1: The IRS is given a tax exem status, so if 296 00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:31,320 Speaker 1: you donate money to it, you can get a tax 297 00:14:31,320 --> 00:14:35,120 Speaker 1: break for it. But you know, that's the question here is, 298 00:14:36,080 --> 00:14:38,720 Speaker 1: you know, if this is really a nonprofit, it's truly 299 00:14:38,720 --> 00:14:41,080 Speaker 1: serving the public and not the private benefit of mister 300 00:14:41,160 --> 00:14:43,640 Speaker 1: Musk or the private benefit of SpaceX. You know, where's 301 00:14:43,640 --> 00:14:45,680 Speaker 1: the evidence of that? And that's what we asked them 302 00:14:45,680 --> 00:14:46,680 Speaker 1: for and didn't get a response. 303 00:14:47,360 --> 00:14:51,680 Speaker 2: So in this other school, the foundation, what is that? 304 00:14:52,400 --> 00:14:54,960 Speaker 2: This feels? See this is the thing with things like this. 305 00:14:55,120 --> 00:14:58,320 Speaker 2: When people talk about conspiracy theories and the rich doing 306 00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:01,560 Speaker 2: weird things, they always point to made up stuff versus this. 307 00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:04,720 Speaker 2: So this other secret school that Musk gave what one 308 00:15:04,800 --> 00:15:07,680 Speaker 2: hundred million dollars do what if you found there? 309 00:15:08,080 --> 00:15:10,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, that was really surprising. So the Musk Foundation, despite 310 00:15:10,920 --> 00:15:12,800 Speaker 1: the fact that it's very big, doesn't give very many 311 00:15:13,160 --> 00:15:16,280 Speaker 1: really large donations. And then the exception, one of the exceptions, 312 00:15:16,360 --> 00:15:20,480 Speaker 1: was this thing called the Foundation and they first the 313 00:15:20,560 --> 00:15:23,720 Speaker 1: Musk Foundation gave it money in twenty twenty two. You 314 00:15:23,720 --> 00:15:26,880 Speaker 1: can pull the IRS documents for the foundation to see 315 00:15:27,400 --> 00:15:29,360 Speaker 1: what it is and what they told the IRS they 316 00:15:29,360 --> 00:15:31,520 Speaker 1: were going to do when they got tax exempt status 317 00:15:31,640 --> 00:15:33,600 Speaker 1: and you can see that it's very very closely tied 318 00:15:33,640 --> 00:15:36,440 Speaker 1: to Elon Musk. So he's not on the board of directors, 319 00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:39,480 Speaker 1: but the head of it is his money manager. The 320 00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:42,600 Speaker 1: two other directors are his accountants. So there are people 321 00:15:42,600 --> 00:15:45,400 Speaker 1: who are very close to him. And if you look 322 00:15:45,440 --> 00:15:47,680 Speaker 1: at the what they told the irs they were going 323 00:15:47,760 --> 00:15:49,240 Speaker 1: to do, and this got some attention at the time 324 00:15:49,320 --> 00:15:52,120 Speaker 1: last year, it sounds grand. We're going to start a school, 325 00:15:52,120 --> 00:15:54,040 Speaker 1: We're going to start a secondary school, We're going to 326 00:15:54,040 --> 00:15:56,480 Speaker 1: start a university in Austin, Texas. And a lot of 327 00:15:56,520 --> 00:15:58,240 Speaker 1: people cover that at the time and said, ooh, you knows, 328 00:15:58,280 --> 00:16:01,360 Speaker 1: mister Musk is he's starting sort of a competitor or 329 00:16:01,360 --> 00:16:03,280 Speaker 1: the University of Austin is you know, what would an 330 00:16:03,280 --> 00:16:05,720 Speaker 1: Elon Musk university be like? Is this where he's going 331 00:16:05,760 --> 00:16:08,120 Speaker 1: to combat you know, the forces of wokeness or you 332 00:16:08,160 --> 00:16:10,360 Speaker 1: know the other things he talks about a lot. And 333 00:16:10,400 --> 00:16:13,360 Speaker 1: so my question was just you know, where is this school? 334 00:16:13,400 --> 00:16:15,920 Speaker 1: Does it exist? Does it has it done anything? Because 335 00:16:15,920 --> 00:16:18,120 Speaker 1: it doesn't have a web presence, it doesn't have you know, 336 00:16:18,160 --> 00:16:20,280 Speaker 1: there's no evidence. You know, if you if you or 337 00:16:20,280 --> 00:16:21,440 Speaker 1: I said, you know, I want to go to the 338 00:16:21,600 --> 00:16:23,600 Speaker 1: University of Elon Musk or you know, whatever this is 339 00:16:23,640 --> 00:16:26,240 Speaker 1: going to be. There's there's no way to find information 340 00:16:26,280 --> 00:16:28,760 Speaker 1: about it, and so it took a lot of sleuth thing. 341 00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:32,520 Speaker 1: But here's what we found. The foundation, the entity that 342 00:16:32,640 --> 00:16:35,960 Speaker 1: the startup charity that is run by Musk's associates. It 343 00:16:36,080 --> 00:16:39,480 Speaker 1: has a shell company. The shell company last year bought 344 00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:42,560 Speaker 1: a former horse farm in Bastrop, Texas a forty acre 345 00:16:42,640 --> 00:16:46,200 Speaker 1: horse farm. Okay, so maybe that's the college, maybe that's 346 00:16:46,240 --> 00:16:48,600 Speaker 1: the University of Elon Musk. When you go look at 347 00:16:48,600 --> 00:16:51,640 Speaker 1: that property, you can see that it actually matches well. 348 00:16:51,640 --> 00:16:53,720 Speaker 1: You can see two things about it. One is that 349 00:16:53,760 --> 00:16:56,720 Speaker 1: it's right around the corner from this company town essentially 350 00:16:56,720 --> 00:16:59,480 Speaker 1: that Musk wants to build for his employees outside Bastrop. 351 00:16:59,520 --> 00:17:02,560 Speaker 1: Bastrop is is an extra of a Austin, But where 352 00:17:02,560 --> 00:17:04,320 Speaker 1: he's building is kind of in the middle of nowhere. 353 00:17:04,320 --> 00:17:07,800 Speaker 1: There's no schools or development. But he's put a boring 354 00:17:07,840 --> 00:17:11,920 Speaker 1: company installation, a giant SpaceX warehouse, he's got a there's 355 00:17:11,960 --> 00:17:14,600 Speaker 1: like a live music venue and a store, and he's 356 00:17:14,600 --> 00:17:16,840 Speaker 1: putting in one hundred and ten home subdivision. He's going 357 00:17:16,880 --> 00:17:19,560 Speaker 1: to call it Snailbrook, just sort of like an inside joke. 358 00:17:19,600 --> 00:17:21,960 Speaker 1: I guess in the world of the boring Company, Oh yeah, 359 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:24,439 Speaker 1: I guess, the boring company moves as fast as a snail. 360 00:17:24,480 --> 00:17:27,199 Speaker 1: So this is Snailbrook. So but the one thing that 361 00:17:27,800 --> 00:17:30,360 Speaker 1: he's trying to convince people to move from Austin San Francisco, 362 00:17:30,400 --> 00:17:32,560 Speaker 1: where you know, wherever people who have choices about what 363 00:17:32,600 --> 00:17:34,080 Speaker 1: they're going to live, he's going to say, move to 364 00:17:34,119 --> 00:17:38,760 Speaker 1: this rural part of central Texas. And the thing that 365 00:17:38,760 --> 00:17:42,159 Speaker 1: that subdivision did not have was a school. And so 366 00:17:42,400 --> 00:17:46,080 Speaker 1: the foundation, again nominally independent, not supposed to be serving 367 00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:47,880 Speaker 1: mister Musk's interest, is just supposed to be doing its 368 00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:50,960 Speaker 1: own charitable thing. The place they've selected for their first 369 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:53,560 Speaker 1: campus is right around the corner from this place where 370 00:17:53,560 --> 00:17:56,520 Speaker 1: Elon Musk's company needs a school. And if you look, 371 00:17:56,880 --> 00:17:59,959 Speaker 1: you can find job listings on the internet for another 372 00:18:00,119 --> 00:18:03,080 Speaker 1: ad Astra school that's being opened, and if you compare it, 373 00:18:03,080 --> 00:18:04,880 Speaker 1: it's the same place. So they're going to open another 374 00:18:04,880 --> 00:18:07,960 Speaker 1: ad Astra school in this building. And that's what really 375 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:11,199 Speaker 1: struck me was the huge contrast between what these folks 376 00:18:11,280 --> 00:18:14,240 Speaker 1: told the irs they were going to be university for Austin, 377 00:18:14,280 --> 00:18:17,280 Speaker 1: Texas and all they've done so far, which is it 378 00:18:17,320 --> 00:18:20,280 Speaker 1: looks like build a monassory school for Elon Musk's employees. 379 00:18:21,200 --> 00:18:25,360 Speaker 2: So let's talk about the Musk Foundation itself. So by 380 00:18:25,400 --> 00:18:28,560 Speaker 2: the sounds of it, it's what three people including Elon Musk. 381 00:18:28,600 --> 00:18:31,360 Speaker 2: Can you just break down the vast corporate structure here? 382 00:18:31,920 --> 00:18:33,840 Speaker 2: Is this? This bit drove me a little insane. 383 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:36,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, this is really different too. So you know the 384 00:18:37,920 --> 00:18:40,119 Speaker 1: you remember the company that they keep right and we're 385 00:18:40,119 --> 00:18:42,919 Speaker 1: talking about the top twenty largest foundations in the United States. 386 00:18:42,920 --> 00:18:45,480 Speaker 1: That's you know, the Gates Foundation, that's the you know, 387 00:18:45,560 --> 00:18:47,720 Speaker 1: the George Soros's group, the Walton. 388 00:18:47,480 --> 00:18:50,440 Speaker 2: How big of them? How big are those organizations by comparison? 389 00:18:50,560 --> 00:18:53,080 Speaker 1: So the most foundation is I mean, the Gates Foundation 390 00:18:53,160 --> 00:18:54,919 Speaker 1: is a lot bigger. It's in the hundreds of hundreds 391 00:18:54,960 --> 00:18:57,960 Speaker 1: of billions. But these other groups are it's around the 392 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:00,720 Speaker 1: size of other groups like the Walton Family Foundation, things 393 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:02,640 Speaker 1: like that. It's in the same ballpark. 394 00:19:02,320 --> 00:19:04,719 Speaker 2: And the Walton Families, the Walmart the Walmart. 395 00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:07,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, so they and they support charter schools and other things. 396 00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:11,560 Speaker 1: It's common, although not always, but most of these places 397 00:19:11,640 --> 00:19:15,119 Speaker 1: have pay roles in the you know, dozens or hundreds 398 00:19:15,160 --> 00:19:17,399 Speaker 1: of millions of dollars. They have lots of employees figuring 399 00:19:17,400 --> 00:19:21,040 Speaker 1: out where they should give their money. By contrast, the 400 00:19:21,119 --> 00:19:23,639 Speaker 1: Musk Foundation, as you said, has no paid employees at all. 401 00:19:23,680 --> 00:19:27,000 Speaker 1: It's never had paid employees. It has three directors, all 402 00:19:27,040 --> 00:19:29,480 Speaker 1: of whom are volunteers. There's Elon Musk who says he 403 00:19:29,520 --> 00:19:32,000 Speaker 1: works for an hour a week on it. This guy, 404 00:19:32,080 --> 00:19:35,600 Speaker 1: Jared birch Hall, who is Musk's longtime sort of money 405 00:19:35,640 --> 00:19:38,840 Speaker 1: manager consiglieri, he also works for an hour a week. 406 00:19:39,359 --> 00:19:41,840 Speaker 1: And then a woman named Matilda Simon who works for 407 00:19:41,880 --> 00:19:45,160 Speaker 1: the money manager, and this part was striking. She says 408 00:19:45,160 --> 00:19:47,560 Speaker 1: she works forer point one hours a week, which is 409 00:19:47,800 --> 00:19:48,399 Speaker 1: six minutes. 410 00:19:48,760 --> 00:19:50,040 Speaker 2: Are they compensated at all? 411 00:19:50,160 --> 00:19:55,520 Speaker 1: No, they work for free. So yes, there's no And 412 00:19:55,600 --> 00:19:57,800 Speaker 1: you know we've asked them, do you have board meetings? 413 00:19:57,840 --> 00:20:00,879 Speaker 1: You know? What do you you know? How you have 414 00:20:00,920 --> 00:20:02,719 Speaker 1: this huge responsibility now you have to give out three 415 00:20:02,800 --> 00:20:05,119 Speaker 1: hundred and fifty million dollars a year. How are you 416 00:20:05,359 --> 00:20:07,040 Speaker 1: handling that? We know, how much time do you spend 417 00:20:07,040 --> 00:20:08,480 Speaker 1: on that? We didn't get answers about that. 418 00:20:08,960 --> 00:20:10,280 Speaker 2: Did they not answer at all? 419 00:20:10,359 --> 00:20:11,240 Speaker 1: They didn't answer it at all? 420 00:20:11,720 --> 00:20:14,200 Speaker 2: Okay, but in practice though. 421 00:20:14,080 --> 00:20:16,960 Speaker 1: Well, and what we've found was that in some cases 422 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:19,680 Speaker 1: when there was something that complicated that needed to be done. 423 00:20:19,720 --> 00:20:22,359 Speaker 1: I mean, so for instance, I talked about how after 424 00:20:22,400 --> 00:20:25,040 Speaker 1: the rocket exploded in South Texas, Musk says, I'm going 425 00:20:25,080 --> 00:20:27,800 Speaker 1: to give thirty million dollars to all these different groups 426 00:20:27,840 --> 00:20:31,080 Speaker 1: in the area where the rocket exploded. Okay, So now 427 00:20:31,240 --> 00:20:34,280 Speaker 1: he's made a that's he's taken on sort of a 428 00:20:34,359 --> 00:20:37,560 Speaker 1: task that either is too complicated for these three volunteers. 429 00:20:37,840 --> 00:20:40,200 Speaker 1: He needs somebody to find the school districts in the area, 430 00:20:40,359 --> 00:20:42,720 Speaker 1: listen to their project ideas, decide how much money each 431 00:20:42,720 --> 00:20:45,160 Speaker 1: one of them should get. So he deputizes this guy 432 00:20:45,240 --> 00:20:47,880 Speaker 1: named Igor Kirganov, who, as far as I can tell, 433 00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:51,119 Speaker 1: was never an employee of the foundation, but he was 434 00:20:51,240 --> 00:20:53,160 Speaker 1: seeming to act in its stead. So he was He's 435 00:20:53,200 --> 00:20:56,000 Speaker 1: a professional poker player or a former professional poker player, 436 00:20:56,280 --> 00:20:59,720 Speaker 1: friend of Musks. So now he's in charge and you 437 00:20:59,760 --> 00:21:02,680 Speaker 1: can see him. It was really funny because we got 438 00:21:02,720 --> 00:21:04,639 Speaker 1: a lot of emails back and forth between him and 439 00:21:04,680 --> 00:21:07,480 Speaker 1: the school districts that he's giving the Musks Foundations money to. 440 00:21:08,040 --> 00:21:11,399 Speaker 1: And it's fascinating to see this guy supposedly has you know, 441 00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:13,959 Speaker 1: hundreds of millions of dollars to give away. But he 442 00:21:14,080 --> 00:21:17,880 Speaker 1: was extremely detail oriented and like pressing these these schools 443 00:21:17,920 --> 00:21:20,760 Speaker 1: and the city of Brownsville on the smallest details of 444 00:21:20,800 --> 00:21:22,200 Speaker 1: the things they were going to use and the smallest 445 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:25,240 Speaker 1: dollar figures. Just to give one example, the city of 446 00:21:25,280 --> 00:21:27,000 Speaker 1: Brownsville says, Hey, we want to use some of the 447 00:21:27,040 --> 00:21:29,320 Speaker 1: money that the Musk Foundations giving us to put up 448 00:21:29,400 --> 00:21:31,080 Speaker 1: Christmas lights for a Christmas We're gonna have a big 449 00:21:31,080 --> 00:21:35,199 Speaker 1: display in downtown Bronswelle with children. Yeah, and here's the 450 00:21:35,359 --> 00:21:37,639 Speaker 1: here's the estimate we got from the contractor. You know, 451 00:21:37,800 --> 00:21:39,359 Speaker 1: this is how much it'll cost to put those lights up. 452 00:21:39,359 --> 00:21:43,239 Speaker 1: Will you pay for it? And Kirganov says, you know, 453 00:21:43,480 --> 00:21:45,960 Speaker 1: I want to talk about the color the temperature of 454 00:21:46,040 --> 00:21:49,280 Speaker 1: the lights that you've chosen. You've chosen cool white, and 455 00:21:49,320 --> 00:21:51,000 Speaker 1: I don't believe cool white is appropriate. I think it 456 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:53,440 Speaker 1: should be a warmer color. So then they scramble around 457 00:21:53,440 --> 00:21:57,080 Speaker 1: and find some warmer lights. So it's funny. It was 458 00:21:57,080 --> 00:21:59,600 Speaker 1: a huge contrast between the sort of general what seemed 459 00:21:59,600 --> 00:22:01,760 Speaker 1: to be kind of hands off approach that the Foundation 460 00:22:01,840 --> 00:22:03,840 Speaker 1: normally runs on, and then all of a sudden there 461 00:22:03,840 --> 00:22:06,440 Speaker 1: was this guy who was extremely hands on in a 462 00:22:06,520 --> 00:22:08,000 Speaker 1: way that I think people found sort of hard to 463 00:22:08,040 --> 00:22:08,440 Speaker 1: deal with. 464 00:22:09,320 --> 00:22:13,560 Speaker 2: So do you think the reason they're not investing comes 465 00:22:13,600 --> 00:22:17,480 Speaker 2: down to like mismanagement or is there something else going 466 00:22:17,520 --> 00:22:17,840 Speaker 2: on here? 467 00:22:19,119 --> 00:22:22,919 Speaker 1: You know, it's difficult to tell that. The thing I 468 00:22:22,920 --> 00:22:24,439 Speaker 1: think you can it's hard to mean to know what 469 00:22:24,440 --> 00:22:27,040 Speaker 1: his motivations are. The two things I would say is 470 00:22:27,359 --> 00:22:31,040 Speaker 1: number one, he mister Musk has always said philanthropy is 471 00:22:31,080 --> 00:22:33,800 Speaker 1: a mistake. You know, he has always said publicly philanthropy 472 00:22:33,840 --> 00:22:36,040 Speaker 1: is not the way to save the world. My companies 473 00:22:36,080 --> 00:22:38,920 Speaker 1: do that for me, you know, Tesla, SpaceX, they make 474 00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:40,880 Speaker 1: a difference in the world is far greater than any 475 00:22:41,600 --> 00:22:45,960 Speaker 1: philanthropic effort could. He's mocked Bill Gates for believing that 476 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:48,480 Speaker 1: philanthropy is a way to change the world. I mean, 477 00:22:49,200 --> 00:22:51,160 Speaker 1: that's a fine attitude to have. It's a weird attitude 478 00:22:51,200 --> 00:22:52,800 Speaker 1: to square with a guy who now has given him, 479 00:22:52,840 --> 00:22:55,919 Speaker 1: you know, set up a five billion dollar charity. And 480 00:22:55,960 --> 00:22:58,639 Speaker 1: the other thing is talking to people. My co co 481 00:22:58,800 --> 00:23:01,320 Speaker 1: reporter Ryan Mack talk to some people who knew mister 482 00:23:01,400 --> 00:23:04,040 Speaker 1: Musk well from Tesla and SpaceX and other places, and 483 00:23:04,119 --> 00:23:05,639 Speaker 1: what they said was just that like this is not 484 00:23:05,720 --> 00:23:07,800 Speaker 1: something he talks about or thinks about. He's got a 485 00:23:07,880 --> 00:23:10,000 Speaker 1: lot going on, He's got a lot of a lot 486 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:11,439 Speaker 1: of balls in the air, and this was just not 487 00:23:11,480 --> 00:23:14,200 Speaker 1: something they ever heard him thinking about or really considering. 488 00:23:14,880 --> 00:23:17,359 Speaker 2: So could it also be that he just wanted to 489 00:23:17,359 --> 00:23:20,760 Speaker 2: park some Tesla stock without it being sold, just to 490 00:23:20,760 --> 00:23:23,480 Speaker 2: be clear, to invest money from that stock, you would 491 00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:27,080 Speaker 2: have to liquidate shortly or can charities donate stock directly? 492 00:23:27,200 --> 00:23:28,560 Speaker 1: Like they can donate stock directly too. 493 00:23:29,720 --> 00:23:33,080 Speaker 2: That's so it's so interesting because if he's not talking 494 00:23:33,119 --> 00:23:35,879 Speaker 2: about it, this feels like just a basic tax dotch 495 00:23:36,320 --> 00:23:40,760 Speaker 2: just a the lowest possible hanging through because three people 496 00:23:40,760 --> 00:23:42,680 Speaker 2: does not feel including one of them being in musk, 497 00:23:42,840 --> 00:23:45,600 Speaker 2: that doesn't feel like enough people to run a small 498 00:23:45,640 --> 00:23:46,879 Speaker 2: business let alone. 499 00:23:47,640 --> 00:23:49,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, three people who work a total of two hours 500 00:23:49,440 --> 00:23:52,840 Speaker 1: and six minutes a week. Yeah, it is something that, 501 00:23:52,960 --> 00:23:54,840 Speaker 1: you know, way he's doing it is not the way 502 00:23:55,000 --> 00:23:57,440 Speaker 1: a lot of other people do it, either, other people 503 00:23:57,440 --> 00:23:59,480 Speaker 1: of his size of his with charities of his size 504 00:23:59,480 --> 00:24:02,760 Speaker 1: either higher a big staff, or they just choose one 505 00:24:02,920 --> 00:24:04,960 Speaker 1: cause and give all their money to that, you know. So, 506 00:24:05,240 --> 00:24:07,040 Speaker 1: but he's kind of got them in between where he's 507 00:24:07,080 --> 00:24:09,919 Speaker 1: not hasn't chosen one cause to sort of, you know, 508 00:24:10,440 --> 00:24:12,600 Speaker 1: focus all his giving around, and he also hasn't picked 509 00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:15,000 Speaker 1: out any staff to handle a diffuse kind of giving. 510 00:24:15,080 --> 00:24:16,000 Speaker 1: So he's sort of in the middle. 511 00:24:16,600 --> 00:24:20,720 Speaker 2: So if regulators wake up and go, hey, this is 512 00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:23,640 Speaker 2: very obviously bad, what would be the process that worked 513 00:24:23,640 --> 00:24:24,919 Speaker 2: against Musk? What would happen? 514 00:24:25,680 --> 00:24:27,040 Speaker 1: I think the thing that would happen would be in 515 00:24:27,080 --> 00:24:30,760 Speaker 1: an audit from the IRS. The IRS would start setting 516 00:24:30,800 --> 00:24:33,320 Speaker 1: him letters and say, look, we think that you're you know, 517 00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:36,000 Speaker 1: we have questions about the way you're operating these charities, 518 00:24:36,040 --> 00:24:38,439 Speaker 1: either the Musk Foundation or one of the schools. You know, 519 00:24:38,480 --> 00:24:40,640 Speaker 1: we've we believe you doing this that you know there's 520 00:24:40,640 --> 00:24:43,000 Speaker 1: a rules to get in the tax code against using 521 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:45,959 Speaker 1: your nonprofit for private benefit. We think maybe you're violating that. 522 00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:48,520 Speaker 1: Tell us more, and in the end they could shut 523 00:24:48,520 --> 00:24:50,600 Speaker 1: it down. They could make him pay you know, back, 524 00:24:51,080 --> 00:24:54,199 Speaker 1: payback basically the tax benefits he got. Those remedies are 525 00:24:54,200 --> 00:24:56,520 Speaker 1: pretty rare. The IRS is a pretty weak regulator of 526 00:24:56,520 --> 00:24:58,240 Speaker 1: this space, but that would be how it would work. 527 00:24:58,960 --> 00:25:01,760 Speaker 2: Is there any historical regulation of people who have messed 528 00:25:01,800 --> 00:25:02,479 Speaker 2: up at this scale? 529 00:25:03,680 --> 00:25:05,760 Speaker 1: There are not that many foundations of this scale. I 530 00:25:05,800 --> 00:25:08,159 Speaker 1: actually it's a good point. I'm not aware of the 531 00:25:08,200 --> 00:25:11,359 Speaker 1: IRS coming down on anybody who is a foundation this big. 532 00:25:12,320 --> 00:25:15,480 Speaker 2: It feels like stuff like this just incentivizes more activity 533 00:25:15,600 --> 00:25:18,879 Speaker 2: like this because this is in public, like this is 534 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:21,560 Speaker 2: out there. This is very obvious. 535 00:25:22,640 --> 00:25:24,440 Speaker 1: One of the real I mean. So I read a 536 00:25:24,440 --> 00:25:26,560 Speaker 1: lot about Donald Trump's foundation back in the day, and 537 00:25:26,600 --> 00:25:28,840 Speaker 1: that is a lot was a lot smaller than this, 538 00:25:28,960 --> 00:25:30,920 Speaker 1: that he had much much less less money than the 539 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:33,440 Speaker 1: Musk Foundation does, but it operated in sort of in 540 00:25:33,480 --> 00:25:35,560 Speaker 1: a similar way. In that case in the New York 541 00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:37,720 Speaker 1: Attorney General came down on them. It wasn't the IRS 542 00:25:37,760 --> 00:25:40,439 Speaker 1: as far as we know. I think the IRS has 543 00:25:40,480 --> 00:25:42,439 Speaker 1: always been understaffed, and you have to think you have 544 00:25:42,480 --> 00:25:44,480 Speaker 1: to remember about them. I've always been told this by 545 00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:47,439 Speaker 1: IRS veterans is the point of the IRS is not 546 00:25:47,520 --> 00:25:50,119 Speaker 1: to police. The point of the IRS is to collect money, 547 00:25:50,400 --> 00:25:52,520 Speaker 1: and so they prioritize the things that bring in the 548 00:25:52,520 --> 00:25:56,080 Speaker 1: most money, and in nonprofit law often is not that. 549 00:25:56,560 --> 00:25:58,240 Speaker 1: So they do it, they regulate it, but it's not 550 00:25:58,240 --> 00:25:59,880 Speaker 1: something they put a lot of energy into. And they've 551 00:26:00,200 --> 00:26:02,800 Speaker 1: obviously shied away in recent years from fights with rich 552 00:26:02,840 --> 00:26:06,680 Speaker 1: people and fights with people who are politically conservative. They've 553 00:26:06,680 --> 00:26:08,840 Speaker 1: been burned by that in the past, so they would 554 00:26:08,840 --> 00:26:10,960 Speaker 1: really have to be to gird their loins before taking 555 00:26:10,960 --> 00:26:13,479 Speaker 1: on somebody like Elon Musk who was obviously both rich 556 00:26:13,560 --> 00:26:14,720 Speaker 1: and now very conservative. 557 00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:18,919 Speaker 2: And would such an effort be, I'm guessing be quite expensive. 558 00:26:19,920 --> 00:26:22,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, and that would last a long time. You know. 559 00:26:22,320 --> 00:26:24,720 Speaker 1: They also have to consider sort of cost benefit. You know, 560 00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:26,200 Speaker 1: how much money in time would you have to spend 561 00:26:26,240 --> 00:26:27,680 Speaker 1: on this and how much money would you get back? 562 00:26:38,720 --> 00:26:42,200 Speaker 2: So how does this compare You mentioned mister Donald Trump, 563 00:26:42,280 --> 00:26:45,040 Speaker 2: how does it compare to his situation? How agregious is 564 00:26:45,040 --> 00:26:45,920 Speaker 2: it in comparison? 565 00:26:47,080 --> 00:26:48,720 Speaker 1: They're different in a couple of ways. As I said, 566 00:26:48,720 --> 00:26:50,879 Speaker 1: the Musk Foundation is much bigger than the Trump Foundation 567 00:26:50,960 --> 00:26:53,439 Speaker 1: ever was. Trump foundation was like two million dollars at 568 00:26:53,480 --> 00:26:57,080 Speaker 1: the most. They were similar in that they often use 569 00:26:57,200 --> 00:27:00,320 Speaker 1: the money. If you look hard enough, they're charitable get ways, 570 00:27:00,320 --> 00:27:02,280 Speaker 1: you'd realize that they were spending money in ways that 571 00:27:02,320 --> 00:27:05,119 Speaker 1: helped themselves. Trump was a little more direct about it, 572 00:27:05,160 --> 00:27:06,959 Speaker 1: and that's what got him into trouble. He would use 573 00:27:06,960 --> 00:27:08,920 Speaker 1: it to He would use his foundation to do things 574 00:27:08,960 --> 00:27:11,560 Speaker 1: like buy a portrait of himself and then hanging on 575 00:27:11,560 --> 00:27:12,960 Speaker 1: the wall of his golf club. He would use it 576 00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:15,240 Speaker 1: to pay off legal settlements for his businesses. He would 577 00:27:15,280 --> 00:27:18,280 Speaker 1: use it to, you know, buy an autographed football helmet 578 00:27:18,280 --> 00:27:20,399 Speaker 1: for himself. He was using it in a way that 579 00:27:20,560 --> 00:27:23,760 Speaker 1: was like directly benefiting himself, not and mister Musk is 580 00:27:23,800 --> 00:27:25,560 Speaker 1: doing it in a way that's a little more oblique. 581 00:27:26,480 --> 00:27:28,800 Speaker 1: And I think that matters under the law. It certainly 582 00:27:28,800 --> 00:27:30,560 Speaker 1: would matter to the irs. They if they want to 583 00:27:30,560 --> 00:27:33,240 Speaker 1: take on an open and shutcase, the Musk Foundation may 584 00:27:33,240 --> 00:27:36,080 Speaker 1: not be it. But the thing that I kept so 585 00:27:36,160 --> 00:27:38,800 Speaker 1: striking to me is the same way that when I 586 00:27:38,840 --> 00:27:41,520 Speaker 1: was covering the Trump Foundation, you would find things that 587 00:27:41,600 --> 00:27:44,800 Speaker 1: looked innocuous or donations that looked just like regular charity, 588 00:27:44,840 --> 00:27:47,920 Speaker 1: and if you pulled on the string hard enough, you'd realize, 589 00:27:47,920 --> 00:27:50,080 Speaker 1: actually there was a story underneath where it was Trump 590 00:27:50,160 --> 00:27:52,800 Speaker 1: helping himself. Then the Musk the same way. I mean, 591 00:27:53,160 --> 00:27:55,840 Speaker 1: just to give you another example, he gave five million 592 00:27:55,880 --> 00:27:59,439 Speaker 1: dollars to UNICEF, who you know, the sort of like 593 00:27:59,520 --> 00:28:02,640 Speaker 1: buy word for an unimpeachable charity, classic charity. Yeah, right, 594 00:28:03,080 --> 00:28:05,000 Speaker 1: when you when you pull on that a little bit, 595 00:28:05,520 --> 00:28:07,960 Speaker 1: you realize that he was giving money to a UNISF 596 00:28:08,040 --> 00:28:11,960 Speaker 1: program that helped countries around the world identify schools that 597 00:28:12,040 --> 00:28:14,959 Speaker 1: need connection to the internet. So let's find a schools 598 00:28:15,000 --> 00:28:18,119 Speaker 1: in Rwanda or Kazakhstand or whatever that aren't connected to 599 00:28:18,119 --> 00:28:21,040 Speaker 1: the internet, and then help those countries find ways to 600 00:28:21,040 --> 00:28:25,040 Speaker 1: connect those schools. So effectively, he was investing in a 601 00:28:25,040 --> 00:28:28,359 Speaker 1: program that created customers for Starlink, his satellite service. So 602 00:28:28,760 --> 00:28:31,639 Speaker 1: at least two cases the countries that the UNSEF helped, 603 00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:35,080 Speaker 1: then once they realized where their schools needed connections, they 604 00:28:35,080 --> 00:28:38,080 Speaker 1: paid mister Musk's company to connect them. So you know, 605 00:28:38,120 --> 00:28:40,520 Speaker 1: even there, even in the UNISF, there's there's a line 606 00:28:40,560 --> 00:28:42,000 Speaker 1: that goes back to his own interests. 607 00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:47,920 Speaker 2: That's it's genuinely despicable. But here's another Did you find 608 00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:50,920 Speaker 2: anything or much about open ai, which is of course 609 00:28:50,960 --> 00:28:54,000 Speaker 2: the nonprofit wing of the company that makes chat GPT. 610 00:28:55,240 --> 00:28:58,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, Musk has had always said that he'd given one 611 00:28:58,480 --> 00:29:01,160 Speaker 1: hundred million dollars to open up to get started. Obviously 612 00:29:01,240 --> 00:29:02,840 Speaker 1: he was on the original board. He was one of 613 00:29:02,840 --> 00:29:04,440 Speaker 1: the co founders of open ai when it was a 614 00:29:04,440 --> 00:29:07,800 Speaker 1: nonprofit or when it started as a nonprofit. What we 615 00:29:07,880 --> 00:29:10,320 Speaker 1: found was that he gave about ten million dollars from 616 00:29:10,360 --> 00:29:13,479 Speaker 1: the Musk Foundation to open Ai at the start, and 617 00:29:13,520 --> 00:29:16,040 Speaker 1: then he and open Ai agree that he gave about 618 00:29:16,080 --> 00:29:20,120 Speaker 1: thirty four milk more million dollars out of his own pocket. 619 00:29:20,320 --> 00:29:23,760 Speaker 1: So he gave forty four million dollars between September twenty 620 00:29:23,760 --> 00:29:26,640 Speaker 1: sixteen or six twenty sixteen and twenty twenty apart from 621 00:29:26,640 --> 00:29:29,280 Speaker 1: the foundation, apart from his own pocket. So that's a lot, 622 00:29:29,320 --> 00:29:30,960 Speaker 1: but it's a lot less than he had gone around 623 00:29:30,960 --> 00:29:32,040 Speaker 1: saying for years that he gave. 624 00:29:32,720 --> 00:29:34,400 Speaker 2: And that kind of seems to be the theme with 625 00:29:34,440 --> 00:29:38,880 Speaker 2: a lot of his maybe good donations. He says he'll 626 00:29:38,880 --> 00:29:41,880 Speaker 2: do one thing and then he does another. Let's talk 627 00:29:41,920 --> 00:29:44,880 Speaker 2: about Flint, Michigan, where what he promised there in what 628 00:29:44,920 --> 00:29:45,680 Speaker 2: he actually did. 629 00:29:47,000 --> 00:29:50,000 Speaker 1: So there was a period in the Musk Foundation when 630 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:52,120 Speaker 1: it had a lot of money, but not billions of 631 00:29:52,120 --> 00:29:55,840 Speaker 1: dollars in which he this is like twenty sixteen, seventeen, 632 00:29:55,880 --> 00:29:58,959 Speaker 1: eighteen nineteen. It seemed like the motivator behind a lot 633 00:29:58,960 --> 00:30:01,239 Speaker 1: of his giving was Twitter, Like he was doing it 634 00:30:01,240 --> 00:30:03,320 Speaker 1: in response to people who kind of called him out 635 00:30:03,320 --> 00:30:05,560 Speaker 1: on Twitter. He was becoming more of a Twitter celebrity, 636 00:30:05,880 --> 00:30:08,680 Speaker 1: and so like mister Beast would say, hey, I'm raising 637 00:30:08,800 --> 00:30:10,800 Speaker 1: money to plant trees. You know, Elon, will you give 638 00:30:10,840 --> 00:30:12,240 Speaker 1: you money? And Elan will say yes, I'll give you 639 00:30:12,280 --> 00:30:14,320 Speaker 1: a million dollars to plant a million trees. That came 640 00:30:14,320 --> 00:30:17,760 Speaker 1: from the Musk Foundation. Dave Portnoy, the guy from Barstool Sports, 641 00:30:17,840 --> 00:30:21,760 Speaker 1: was raising money to help small businesses during COVID. You know, 642 00:30:21,800 --> 00:30:23,880 Speaker 1: he pushes Musk and Musk responds with the million dollars 643 00:30:23,920 --> 00:30:27,080 Speaker 1: from the Musk Foundation. One of the more unusual sort 644 00:30:27,120 --> 00:30:30,760 Speaker 1: of instances of that was there was a girl in Flint, Michigan. 645 00:30:30,800 --> 00:30:33,040 Speaker 1: I think she was ten at the time, little Miss Flint, 646 00:30:33,080 --> 00:30:36,760 Speaker 1: Mariy Copeney, and she had tweeted at Musk like, hey, 647 00:30:36,840 --> 00:30:38,640 Speaker 1: you know he was thinking of buying Twitter. This is 648 00:30:38,680 --> 00:30:41,120 Speaker 1: an earlier iteration of him thinking of buying Twitter. You 649 00:30:41,160 --> 00:30:42,560 Speaker 1: know you have that much money, why don't you use 650 00:30:42,560 --> 00:30:45,120 Speaker 1: it to buy, you know, supplies for Flint, Michigan where 651 00:30:45,120 --> 00:30:48,760 Speaker 1: we have this horrible water crisis. And he responds and says, 652 00:30:48,840 --> 00:30:51,560 Speaker 1: I will pay to fix every home in Flint that 653 00:30:51,600 --> 00:30:53,400 Speaker 1: has too much lead in the water. This is at 654 00:30:53,440 --> 00:30:56,160 Speaker 1: a time, obviously, when they had been this huge epondemic 655 00:30:56,200 --> 00:30:58,440 Speaker 1: of lead and water pipes and water supply and still 656 00:30:58,520 --> 00:31:01,120 Speaker 1: kind of a problem today as well. Yes, and so 657 00:31:02,200 --> 00:31:04,160 Speaker 1: the mayor reaches out to him. The mayor says, actually, 658 00:31:04,200 --> 00:31:06,360 Speaker 1: you know what we need right now is helping the schools. 659 00:31:06,680 --> 00:31:09,400 Speaker 1: You know, the schools they need help. You know, the water, 660 00:31:09,680 --> 00:31:11,760 Speaker 1: you know, water and houses is being handled by the state. 661 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:13,600 Speaker 1: And so he gives about a million dollars in the 662 00:31:13,640 --> 00:31:16,040 Speaker 1: Musk Foundation to schools in Flint, both to put water 663 00:31:16,080 --> 00:31:19,200 Speaker 1: filters in the school and to buy laptops for middle schoolers. 664 00:31:19,440 --> 00:31:20,920 Speaker 1: He also gives a little bit more to the to 665 00:31:21,040 --> 00:31:23,800 Speaker 1: a back charity that was sort of associated with little 666 00:31:23,800 --> 00:31:27,080 Speaker 1: Miss Flint now Flint. People that you know, the mayor 667 00:31:27,120 --> 00:31:29,120 Speaker 1: and other people in the city of Flint see how 668 00:31:29,240 --> 00:31:31,120 Speaker 1: rich he is and see that he cares about Flint, 669 00:31:31,400 --> 00:31:33,760 Speaker 1: and they want more. They ask for more, they said, 670 00:31:33,880 --> 00:31:35,480 Speaker 1: you know, they sent him this letter that said, you know, 671 00:31:35,520 --> 00:31:37,760 Speaker 1: you've you know, you have the potential to make such 672 00:31:37,760 --> 00:31:39,600 Speaker 1: a huge difference in Flint. Can you give us more 673 00:31:39,680 --> 00:31:42,840 Speaker 1: to do things like replace large scale water infrastructure too. 674 00:31:42,920 --> 00:31:46,160 Speaker 2: I mean, just just the one thing, the exact thing 675 00:31:46,160 --> 00:31:48,080 Speaker 2: that Musk said, and quoting both the article in the 676 00:31:48,120 --> 00:31:51,000 Speaker 2: Eland Musk himself, he will fund fixing the water in 677 00:31:51,080 --> 00:31:54,720 Speaker 2: any house in Flint that has water contamination above FDA levels. 678 00:31:55,160 --> 00:31:57,800 Speaker 2: So just to be clear, he promised the world they 679 00:31:57,800 --> 00:31:59,800 Speaker 2: were not asking him for too much. This is just 680 00:31:59,800 --> 00:32:00,560 Speaker 2: what city do. 681 00:32:01,240 --> 00:32:03,040 Speaker 1: I think He's followed up by saying like no kidding 682 00:32:03,120 --> 00:32:06,800 Speaker 1: or something. So yeah, so they ask, okay, you know, 683 00:32:06,960 --> 00:32:09,000 Speaker 1: we also want can you invest in this fund to 684 00:32:09,040 --> 00:32:10,960 Speaker 1: help us build small businesses here? Will you move one 685 00:32:11,000 --> 00:32:14,280 Speaker 1: of your own businesses here? And it seems like out 686 00:32:14,280 --> 00:32:17,560 Speaker 1: of that came only one, you know, beyond the things 687 00:32:17,600 --> 00:32:20,160 Speaker 1: I already mentioned. The only additional thing they did was 688 00:32:20,240 --> 00:32:22,680 Speaker 1: send a guy from Tesla. He came sort of a 689 00:32:23,480 --> 00:32:25,600 Speaker 1: guy from Tesla who was thinking about setting up like 690 00:32:25,640 --> 00:32:28,880 Speaker 1: an operation there, some sort of Tesla building or operation. 691 00:32:29,280 --> 00:32:30,880 Speaker 1: And so he came and sort of met people at 692 00:32:30,880 --> 00:32:32,720 Speaker 1: the city hall, gave rides in the Tesla around the 693 00:32:32,720 --> 00:32:35,360 Speaker 1: city hall parking lot, and that was it. Nothing more 694 00:32:35,400 --> 00:32:38,640 Speaker 1: came of it, just. 695 00:32:37,520 --> 00:32:38,880 Speaker 2: Just around the parking lot. 696 00:32:39,440 --> 00:32:40,840 Speaker 1: I don't know why, just around the parking line, but 697 00:32:40,880 --> 00:32:41,680 Speaker 1: just around the parking lot. 698 00:32:42,680 --> 00:32:43,480 Speaker 2: Very bizarre. 699 00:32:43,960 --> 00:32:46,360 Speaker 1: And so the mayor said, you know, look, we were 700 00:32:46,400 --> 00:32:47,800 Speaker 1: happy he gave something. You know, I didn't have to 701 00:32:47,800 --> 00:32:50,520 Speaker 1: give anything. She said that this was a time when 702 00:32:50,800 --> 00:32:53,160 Speaker 1: you know, that twenty eighteen, twenty nineteen was a time 703 00:32:53,200 --> 00:32:55,600 Speaker 1: when they were hearing from sort of a lot of celebrities, 704 00:32:55,880 --> 00:32:58,280 Speaker 1: you know, well meeting celebrities, but they were sort of 705 00:32:58,280 --> 00:33:00,440 Speaker 1: being innundated by offers from various celebrit But he said, 706 00:33:00,440 --> 00:33:03,120 Speaker 1: become Flint had become that much of a cause celebrity people. 707 00:33:03,240 --> 00:33:06,160 Speaker 1: All these people wanted to help, and so Elon was 708 00:33:06,160 --> 00:33:07,920 Speaker 1: one of them, and he gave. You know, it sounds 709 00:33:07,960 --> 00:33:10,800 Speaker 1: like he gave about a million dollars. They definitely wanted more, 710 00:33:10,840 --> 00:33:12,000 Speaker 1: but they were happy with what they got. 711 00:33:13,160 --> 00:33:16,480 Speaker 2: It's weird because a situation like that, it's good. He 712 00:33:16,520 --> 00:33:19,360 Speaker 2: gave like money for water filters and laptops of kids, 713 00:33:19,400 --> 00:33:23,400 Speaker 2: like unquestionably be good. But also he didn't actually fix 714 00:33:23,440 --> 00:33:27,280 Speaker 2: the problem, didn't actually fix Flint's water problem, and it 715 00:33:27,280 --> 00:33:29,440 Speaker 2: sounds like that was a problem with celebrities in general. 716 00:33:29,480 --> 00:33:32,160 Speaker 1: Then yeah, I mean, I think his problem was his 717 00:33:32,280 --> 00:33:35,600 Speaker 1: promise to fix the water in the houses was more specific, 718 00:33:35,600 --> 00:33:39,080 Speaker 1: and he also probably had the capacity to do it 719 00:33:39,200 --> 00:33:41,360 Speaker 1: more than a lot of the other celebrities that offered. 720 00:33:42,120 --> 00:33:45,000 Speaker 1: But yes, that is the striking thing is Yes, the 721 00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:47,520 Speaker 1: city steered him into schools and the mayor said we 722 00:33:47,760 --> 00:33:50,920 Speaker 1: steered him into schools first, thinking that, you know, we 723 00:33:51,040 --> 00:33:52,920 Speaker 1: let the state try to fix the houses and if 724 00:33:52,920 --> 00:33:55,479 Speaker 1: that didn't work, then Elon could fix those two. So 725 00:33:55,520 --> 00:33:56,960 Speaker 1: he didn't do the thing that he was going to 726 00:33:57,040 --> 00:33:58,560 Speaker 1: he said he was going to do in this tweet. 727 00:33:59,280 --> 00:34:02,160 Speaker 2: So on a large scale, it seems like a lot 728 00:34:02,160 --> 00:34:05,000 Speaker 2: of tech people outside of maybe Bill Gates, seem very 729 00:34:05,040 --> 00:34:09,080 Speaker 2: bad at the philanthropy thing, Like Mark Zuckerberg is the one. 730 00:34:09,080 --> 00:34:11,200 Speaker 2: I'm thinking of his one hundred million dollars to what's 731 00:34:11,239 --> 00:34:14,880 Speaker 2: New York schools systems? Why is it the this is 732 00:34:14,880 --> 00:34:16,600 Speaker 2: a very dumb guy question of it is why is 733 00:34:16,600 --> 00:34:19,560 Speaker 2: it just having a lot of money doesn't help? How 734 00:34:19,640 --> 00:34:21,840 Speaker 2: is it that? Is it an organized Is it actually 735 00:34:21,920 --> 00:34:23,520 Speaker 2: quite difficult to deploy this capital? 736 00:34:25,640 --> 00:34:28,360 Speaker 1: I think it is. The answer is yes, that it. 737 00:34:28,360 --> 00:34:30,520 Speaker 1: It is a very it's hard to give this much 738 00:34:30,560 --> 00:34:32,799 Speaker 1: money away. You can do it in one of two ways. 739 00:34:32,840 --> 00:34:34,640 Speaker 1: You can do it the Mackenzie Bezos way. I mean 740 00:34:34,640 --> 00:34:37,040 Speaker 1: that she's an example of somebody who has a lot 741 00:34:37,040 --> 00:34:38,640 Speaker 1: of money and has given away a lot of money. 742 00:34:38,680 --> 00:34:41,200 Speaker 1: But she's not you know, it's she is like dropping 743 00:34:41,200 --> 00:34:43,080 Speaker 1: it from heaven. You know, there's she's not trying to 744 00:34:43,160 --> 00:34:45,520 Speaker 1: sort of come in and help you manage your organization. 745 00:34:45,640 --> 00:34:47,400 Speaker 1: She doesn't want a grand proposal. She just shows up 746 00:34:47,440 --> 00:34:48,840 Speaker 1: and gives you a lot of money and then leaves. 747 00:34:49,680 --> 00:34:51,600 Speaker 1: Other folks who have tried to sort of invest in 748 00:34:51,640 --> 00:34:55,200 Speaker 1: something over the longer term. You mentioned Mark Zuckerberg. You know, 749 00:34:55,480 --> 00:34:57,120 Speaker 1: I think it also is just a matter of time, 750 00:34:57,280 --> 00:34:59,960 Speaker 1: Like it's really really hard to give money away effect, 751 00:35:00,360 --> 00:35:04,239 Speaker 1: especially for trying to like have a specific outcome in 752 00:35:04,280 --> 00:35:07,239 Speaker 1: the world. And maybe these guys are too busy. I mean, 753 00:35:07,440 --> 00:35:09,880 Speaker 1: the one of the other sort of people who have 754 00:35:09,920 --> 00:35:12,880 Speaker 1: a foundation about as big as Elons is Larry Page, 755 00:35:12,920 --> 00:35:16,480 Speaker 1: the guy from Google, and his foundation both fails to 756 00:35:16,640 --> 00:35:19,799 Speaker 1: make its minimum payouts but also gives its money, all 757 00:35:19,840 --> 00:35:22,279 Speaker 1: of its money into something called the donor Advised Fund, 758 00:35:22,320 --> 00:35:25,200 Speaker 1: which is basically like a warehouse for money, and it 759 00:35:25,280 --> 00:35:27,040 Speaker 1: disappears into there. We don't know where it when or 760 00:35:27,080 --> 00:35:28,799 Speaker 1: if any of it actually went out into the world. 761 00:35:28,920 --> 00:35:31,239 Speaker 1: So it does seem like maybe these folks don't have 762 00:35:31,280 --> 00:35:33,480 Speaker 1: the time or the you know, the bandwidth to put 763 00:35:33,520 --> 00:35:36,640 Speaker 1: money into the to like put the attention commensurate with 764 00:35:36,680 --> 00:35:37,560 Speaker 1: the money they're putting in. 765 00:35:38,120 --> 00:35:40,600 Speaker 2: So but just to be clear, Larry Page, co founder 766 00:35:40,640 --> 00:35:43,000 Speaker 2: for Google. He has he is doing a similar thing. 767 00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:46,680 Speaker 1: He is doing a similar well, it's not similar in 768 00:35:46,719 --> 00:35:48,560 Speaker 1: that I don't have any proof that he's doing things 769 00:35:48,560 --> 00:35:51,839 Speaker 1: that benefit himself. But he is a huge amount of money. 770 00:35:51,880 --> 00:35:55,560 Speaker 1: He's failed to meet that goal or that minimum of 771 00:35:55,640 --> 00:35:58,520 Speaker 1: five percent payout, And what he's doing with his money 772 00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:01,960 Speaker 1: in some ways is you know, he basically is giving 773 00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:04,279 Speaker 1: it to a middleman, and then there's no sense of 774 00:36:04,480 --> 00:36:07,360 Speaker 1: a charitable middleman, the special sort of class of charitable middleman, 775 00:36:07,560 --> 00:36:09,160 Speaker 1: and we don't know what happens to it after that. 776 00:36:09,440 --> 00:36:11,880 Speaker 1: So he is what he's doing is less transparent than 777 00:36:11,880 --> 00:36:12,719 Speaker 1: what Musk is doing. 778 00:36:13,320 --> 00:36:16,840 Speaker 2: Are the other tech people doing similar maybe not saying size, 779 00:36:16,880 --> 00:36:20,440 Speaker 2: but there are other other philanthropic efforts failing to invest. 780 00:36:20,440 --> 00:36:22,640 Speaker 1: And no if you look at the people who were 781 00:36:22,680 --> 00:36:25,520 Speaker 1: above Musk. So the shortfall that Musk had at the 782 00:36:25,560 --> 00:36:27,880 Speaker 1: end of twenty twenty two where he was his foundation 783 00:36:27,920 --> 00:36:30,400 Speaker 1: was two hundred and thirty four million dollars under what 784 00:36:30,440 --> 00:36:32,840 Speaker 1: it should have given away. There are only three foundations 785 00:36:32,840 --> 00:36:35,120 Speaker 1: that were worse than that had a bigger shortfall that year, 786 00:36:35,760 --> 00:36:38,920 Speaker 1: Larry Page's one, the Hewlett Foundation was another, and then 787 00:36:38,960 --> 00:36:42,200 Speaker 1: the Lily Foundation, tied to the drugmaker ELI. Lilly was 788 00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:44,440 Speaker 1: the first. So there are not that many. Out of 789 00:36:44,440 --> 00:36:46,799 Speaker 1: the hundreds and hundreds of foundations in the US, those 790 00:36:46,840 --> 00:36:48,799 Speaker 1: four had the biggest shortfalls. 791 00:36:48,680 --> 00:36:51,440 Speaker 2: But they still managed to get billions of dollars in 792 00:36:51,480 --> 00:36:52,440 Speaker 2: tax breaks out of this. 793 00:36:53,120 --> 00:36:55,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, this is a field that is not that well policed, 794 00:36:55,920 --> 00:36:57,600 Speaker 1: as I said, by the IRS or anybody else. 795 00:36:58,760 --> 00:37:00,960 Speaker 2: And is it just that expensive and time consumed? Would 796 00:37:00,960 --> 00:37:02,960 Speaker 2: there be a massive legal fight to try and actually 797 00:37:03,040 --> 00:37:04,840 Speaker 2: get this thing done? 798 00:37:05,040 --> 00:37:06,719 Speaker 1: I mean, Congress could change the laws, or they could 799 00:37:06,719 --> 00:37:08,600 Speaker 1: give the IRS more money to go after it. I 800 00:37:08,680 --> 00:37:12,160 Speaker 1: think the Yeah, this has suffered from a sense of 801 00:37:12,280 --> 00:37:14,759 Speaker 1: neglect and also the IRS is general weakness that they're 802 00:37:14,760 --> 00:37:16,480 Speaker 1: going to use political capital. They're going to use it 803 00:37:16,520 --> 00:37:18,759 Speaker 1: on collecting taxes, not fighting nonprofits. 804 00:37:19,320 --> 00:37:21,120 Speaker 2: So where do you think this goes from here? Do 805 00:37:21,160 --> 00:37:24,520 Speaker 2: you think it just continues doing nothing or doing less 806 00:37:24,520 --> 00:37:25,560 Speaker 2: than the bare minimum? 807 00:37:25,920 --> 00:37:29,520 Speaker 1: Well, we will not know the reporting, you know, the 808 00:37:30,520 --> 00:37:32,720 Speaker 1: filing deadlines are so slow that we won't know until 809 00:37:32,760 --> 00:37:36,160 Speaker 1: this November whether the Musk Foundation made its goals for 810 00:37:36,200 --> 00:37:38,439 Speaker 1: twenty twenty three, unless they choose to tell us first. 811 00:37:38,480 --> 00:37:41,520 Speaker 1: The actual required deadline for them to release something publicly 812 00:37:41,600 --> 00:37:44,200 Speaker 1: is not till November, and we may know then if 813 00:37:44,200 --> 00:37:46,040 Speaker 1: the IRS has taken some action against them, but we 814 00:37:46,120 --> 00:37:47,759 Speaker 1: may never know if they take an action against them. 815 00:37:47,800 --> 00:37:49,680 Speaker 1: So we're going to keep watching it and see what 816 00:37:49,719 --> 00:37:52,719 Speaker 1: else it's done. But there's no expectation that I have 817 00:37:52,800 --> 00:37:55,040 Speaker 1: that we're going to see any changes anytime soon. 818 00:37:56,440 --> 00:37:58,759 Speaker 2: I am with a personal question, does any of this 819 00:37:58,840 --> 00:38:01,880 Speaker 2: work kind of depress you make you a little cynical 820 00:38:02,040 --> 00:38:05,120 Speaker 2: because you see these people just getting these massive benefits. 821 00:38:05,440 --> 00:38:11,520 Speaker 1: That's a good question. I mean, the reason I so 822 00:38:11,560 --> 00:38:13,920 Speaker 1: I cover nonprofits, That's that's what I do all the time. 823 00:38:14,200 --> 00:38:16,319 Speaker 1: And the reason I got into this is because there 824 00:38:16,400 --> 00:38:18,960 Speaker 1: is such a like obviously, the find nonrofit sector does 825 00:38:18,960 --> 00:38:21,640 Speaker 1: such amazing work. There's so many incredible things that nonprofits too, 826 00:38:21,920 --> 00:38:23,919 Speaker 1: but it also is a shield. You know, we give 827 00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:27,520 Speaker 1: nonprofits legal rights, we give them text breaks, and we 828 00:38:27,560 --> 00:38:29,879 Speaker 1: also give them this sort of you know, veneer of 829 00:38:30,160 --> 00:38:32,960 Speaker 1: do gooderism that makes people both in government and outside 830 00:38:32,960 --> 00:38:35,000 Speaker 1: government and not want to look any closer. And so 831 00:38:35,560 --> 00:38:39,399 Speaker 1: some people use that, you know, they use that good will, 832 00:38:39,440 --> 00:38:41,600 Speaker 1: they use that those privileges as kind of a shield 833 00:38:41,600 --> 00:38:44,799 Speaker 1: to hide self dealing, to hide, you know, you know, 834 00:38:44,880 --> 00:38:48,000 Speaker 1: foreign influence, to hide enrichment, embezzlmoun all kinds of things. 835 00:38:48,880 --> 00:38:50,840 Speaker 1: And so that's the sort of stuff that I do 836 00:38:50,880 --> 00:38:52,640 Speaker 1: every day, is to try to find out what people 837 00:38:52,680 --> 00:38:57,480 Speaker 1: are doing beyond behind that kind of screen of of 838 00:38:57,640 --> 00:39:00,440 Speaker 1: philanthropy or screen of sort of good will. So it 839 00:39:00,440 --> 00:39:02,520 Speaker 1: doesn't depress me. It's just that's what I do every day, 840 00:39:02,640 --> 00:39:04,360 Speaker 1: and I think it makes it for it makes a 841 00:39:04,400 --> 00:39:07,480 Speaker 1: fascinating beat, this contrast of like the great potential and 842 00:39:07,520 --> 00:39:11,200 Speaker 1: the great trust and the reality of these of these groups. 843 00:39:11,200 --> 00:39:13,279 Speaker 2: Sometimes, David, thank you for joining me. 844 00:39:13,719 --> 00:39:14,040 Speaker 1: Thank you. 845 00:39:23,320 --> 00:39:25,400 Speaker 2: So what's remarkable about this story to me is that 846 00:39:25,480 --> 00:39:28,520 Speaker 2: Musk has, for all intents and purposes, received a multi 847 00:39:28,520 --> 00:39:30,959 Speaker 2: billion dollar tax break in exchange for about a quarter 848 00:39:30,960 --> 00:39:34,160 Speaker 2: of a billion dollars. That which he has spent has 849 00:39:34,239 --> 00:39:36,759 Speaker 2: mostly gone to things that directly benefit him, and the 850 00:39:36,800 --> 00:39:39,560 Speaker 2: few times he's actually spent it well on people that 851 00:39:39,640 --> 00:39:43,680 Speaker 2: need it, he's gone the Musk row of over promising 852 00:39:43,680 --> 00:39:48,640 Speaker 2: and under delivering. It's genuinely despicable to watch him send 853 00:39:48,960 --> 00:39:53,520 Speaker 2: one hundred million dollars to an barely incorporated school in Texas. 854 00:39:54,120 --> 00:39:56,560 Speaker 2: Now campus exists. They own some land, and it's very 855 00:39:56,600 --> 00:39:59,360 Speaker 2: clearly lining up with the other companies. And that's about 856 00:39:59,360 --> 00:40:01,800 Speaker 2: one hundred times more than they provided to Flint, Michigan, 857 00:40:02,080 --> 00:40:04,000 Speaker 2: a place where he promised and he received a ton 858 00:40:04,040 --> 00:40:07,719 Speaker 2: of positive press for fixing their contaminated water system. He 859 00:40:07,760 --> 00:40:10,000 Speaker 2: didn't do it. He did some stuff, and it's good 860 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:12,399 Speaker 2: that he did something. But you can see how much 861 00:40:12,400 --> 00:40:15,919 Speaker 2: money this man deploys, and you see how little he's 862 00:40:15,960 --> 00:40:19,680 Speaker 2: actually done with it. And it's also sickening to watch 863 00:40:19,719 --> 00:40:24,520 Speaker 2: this unfathomably rich man, this ultra rich ghoul, receive a 864 00:40:24,640 --> 00:40:29,080 Speaker 2: massive massive return for doing very little and actively conning 865 00:40:29,080 --> 00:40:32,160 Speaker 2: the nonprofit system. And as David kind of hinted at, 866 00:40:32,480 --> 00:40:36,880 Speaker 2: there just isn't the regulatory framework or action or political 867 00:40:36,880 --> 00:40:40,120 Speaker 2: capital to actually fight a man like Elon Musk. As 868 00:40:40,120 --> 00:40:43,680 Speaker 2: I've said before, the US government just and Queezer society 869 00:40:43,719 --> 00:40:47,399 Speaker 2: are just not capable of dealing with billionaires. But there 870 00:40:47,440 --> 00:40:51,160 Speaker 2: is another side of this story. Musk doesn't want this 871 00:40:51,280 --> 00:40:54,480 Speaker 2: money spent. Most of this they have a terribly small 872 00:40:54,480 --> 00:40:56,239 Speaker 2: amount of money, less than a hundred thousand dollars. I 873 00:40:56,239 --> 00:40:59,719 Speaker 2: believe he doesn't want this money spent anywhere because he 874 00:40:59,760 --> 00:41:02,680 Speaker 2: wants to hoard that Tesla stock as much as he can. 875 00:41:03,040 --> 00:41:07,040 Speaker 2: Putting any downward pressure on Tesla would be a bad idea, 876 00:41:07,400 --> 00:41:10,239 Speaker 2: and almost all the money that this foundation has is 877 00:41:10,239 --> 00:41:14,000 Speaker 2: Tesla stock. But this is still a very important story 878 00:41:14,080 --> 00:41:17,840 Speaker 2: even if nothing changes, because it's another way of showing 879 00:41:17,920 --> 00:41:21,960 Speaker 2: how empty the legend of Elon Musk really is. He 880 00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:26,440 Speaker 2: got so much positive press around this foundation. He promised 881 00:41:26,480 --> 00:41:29,480 Speaker 2: to fix Flint, Michigan's water system. He got tons of 882 00:41:29,520 --> 00:41:32,680 Speaker 2: press in twenty eighteen, and he's given away what a 883 00:41:32,760 --> 00:41:36,480 Speaker 2: million dollars for him, that is something he finds in 884 00:41:36,520 --> 00:41:39,799 Speaker 2: his pockets or between the couch cushions, probably has more there. 885 00:41:40,040 --> 00:41:42,760 Speaker 2: He got another bunch of press for giving away eleven 886 00:41:42,760 --> 00:41:46,560 Speaker 2: point six million Tesla shares to charity, and that's kind 887 00:41:46,560 --> 00:41:49,520 Speaker 2: of close to what the Wall Street Journal actually wrote. 888 00:41:49,719 --> 00:41:51,239 Speaker 2: He didn't give away anything, by the way. He put 889 00:41:51,280 --> 00:41:52,880 Speaker 2: it in a charity literally with his name on it, 890 00:41:53,000 --> 00:41:55,920 Speaker 2: or a nonprofit in this case, and as we've heard, 891 00:41:56,120 --> 00:41:58,839 Speaker 2: he hasn't really spent it. And he even at one 892 00:41:58,880 --> 00:42:01,920 Speaker 2: point tweeted that he sent this to the UN saying 893 00:42:01,920 --> 00:42:05,160 Speaker 2: he would spend six billion dollars to fight world hunger, 894 00:42:05,360 --> 00:42:08,200 Speaker 2: but only only if they tell him how they'd spend it, 895 00:42:08,960 --> 00:42:13,040 Speaker 2: which I don't know. There's always a condition with this man, 896 00:42:13,080 --> 00:42:15,759 Speaker 2: there's always a trick, and I just think it's because 897 00:42:15,760 --> 00:42:18,520 Speaker 2: he doesn't really care that much, and he'll continue to 898 00:42:18,560 --> 00:42:20,840 Speaker 2: do stuff like this as long as the media is 899 00:42:20,960 --> 00:42:24,799 Speaker 2: unable or unwilling to call him out, and indeed, as 900 00:42:24,800 --> 00:42:27,760 Speaker 2: long as they're willing to buy his bullshit. This man 901 00:42:28,040 --> 00:42:31,240 Speaker 2: is a liar, He's a billionaire con artist. He's mastered 902 00:42:31,280 --> 00:42:35,279 Speaker 2: exploiting the law and society and the media to get 903 00:42:35,320 --> 00:42:39,280 Speaker 2: even richer. Yet I'm not freaking out too much because 904 00:42:39,800 --> 00:42:42,760 Speaker 2: every farrenh Old he's won a Pulitzer for work exactly 905 00:42:42,840 --> 00:42:45,319 Speaker 2: like this with Donald Trump. There is more to this 906 00:42:45,360 --> 00:42:47,600 Speaker 2: story that I'm sure David will bring out, and his 907 00:42:47,640 --> 00:42:49,520 Speaker 2: colleague Grime Mack, who worked on the story with him, 908 00:42:49,600 --> 00:42:52,799 Speaker 2: is one of the most industrious Elon Musk reporters out there. 909 00:42:54,360 --> 00:42:57,160 Speaker 2: The media is turning on this man, and this work 910 00:42:57,200 --> 00:42:59,120 Speaker 2: is deep, it's dangerous, and it's going up against the 911 00:42:59,160 --> 00:43:01,360 Speaker 2: man who has proven to a hostile relationship to the 912 00:43:01,400 --> 00:43:05,520 Speaker 2: press and to society. But these stories are so important 913 00:43:05,600 --> 00:43:09,880 Speaker 2: and as they accumulate, most reality distortion field will fall apart. 914 00:43:09,960 --> 00:43:12,879 Speaker 2: More it's already going. And I'm not saying this man 915 00:43:12,920 --> 00:43:15,040 Speaker 2: can be brought down. I don't think there's anything that 916 00:43:15,080 --> 00:43:19,680 Speaker 2: could truly, quote unquote stop Elon Musk, but we can 917 00:43:19,760 --> 00:43:22,560 Speaker 2: close the wound that he's opened in society where he's 918 00:43:22,600 --> 00:43:26,160 Speaker 2: just drinking money from the blood of others. And I 919 00:43:26,239 --> 00:43:28,239 Speaker 2: really want you to read David's work, and I put 920 00:43:28,239 --> 00:43:30,560 Speaker 2: a link to it in the show notes of this episode. 921 00:43:30,719 --> 00:43:34,120 Speaker 2: It's important you read this. It's important you try and 922 00:43:34,200 --> 00:43:37,360 Speaker 2: understand exactly how little Elon Musk is done for the world, 923 00:43:37,680 --> 00:43:40,520 Speaker 2: because it's time to turn on this man. It's time 924 00:43:40,560 --> 00:43:42,960 Speaker 2: to stop calling him an inventor. He didn't invent anything. 925 00:43:43,360 --> 00:43:47,359 Speaker 2: It's time to even stop calling him a philanthropist. At 926 00:43:47,400 --> 00:43:50,440 Speaker 2: the scale he's done things here, it's barely done anything. 927 00:43:51,640 --> 00:43:53,680 Speaker 2: You should check out David's story. You can find him 928 00:43:53,719 --> 00:44:00,640 Speaker 2: on Twitter at farenthal that's fahr e nt hold. He's 929 00:44:00,640 --> 00:44:13,200 Speaker 2: a great guy. Thank you for listening, Thank you for 930 00:44:13,239 --> 00:44:15,960 Speaker 2: listening to Better Offline. The editor and composer of the 931 00:44:15,960 --> 00:44:19,040 Speaker 2: Better Offline theme song is Matasowski. You can check out 932 00:44:19,040 --> 00:44:22,560 Speaker 2: more of his music and audio projects at Matasowski dot com. 933 00:44:22,880 --> 00:44:26,400 Speaker 2: M A T T O S O w s Ki 934 00:44:26,600 --> 00:44:29,240 Speaker 2: dot com. You can email me at easy at better 935 00:44:29,320 --> 00:44:31,839 Speaker 2: offline dot com or check out better offline dot com 936 00:44:31,880 --> 00:44:34,320 Speaker 2: to find my newsletter and more links to this podcast. 937 00:44:34,520 --> 00:44:37,920 Speaker 2: Thank you so much for listening. Better Offline is a 938 00:44:37,960 --> 00:44:41,000 Speaker 2: production of cool Zone Media. For more from cool Zone Media, 939 00:44:41,160 --> 00:44:44,319 Speaker 2: visit our website cool Zonemedia dot com, or check us 940 00:44:44,320 --> 00:44:47,279 Speaker 2: out on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you 941 00:44:47,360 --> 00:45:03,480 Speaker 2: get your podcasts.