1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:05,359 Speaker 1: Let us pray, and he said, unto them, be not affrighted. 2 00:00:05,880 --> 00:00:10,680 Speaker 1: Ye seek Jesus of Nazareth, which was crucified, He has risen. 3 00:00:11,080 --> 00:00:15,360 Speaker 1: He is not here. Behold the place where they laid him, 4 00:00:15,800 --> 00:00:21,560 Speaker 1: Mark sixteen six. Thank you God, that through your promise 5 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:26,040 Speaker 1: in the garden we were given new life in Jesus. 6 00:00:27,080 --> 00:00:30,960 Speaker 1: Even though his body was bruised by the crucifixion, his 7 00:00:31,120 --> 00:00:35,479 Speaker 1: act of resurrection crushed the head of the serpent Satan forever. 8 00:00:37,120 --> 00:00:40,720 Speaker 1: For in doing so, you took the power away from 9 00:00:40,800 --> 00:00:45,440 Speaker 1: sin and death. Jesus, when I am tempted to go 10 00:00:45,560 --> 00:00:49,680 Speaker 1: back to the sins of my past, remind me, Holy Spirit, 11 00:00:50,479 --> 00:00:55,160 Speaker 1: that they are not there. Remind me that through the death, burial, 12 00:00:55,200 --> 00:00:59,800 Speaker 1: and resurrection of Jesus, my sins were washed away by 13 00:00:59,800 --> 00:01:06,200 Speaker 1: the blood of the Lamb. Hallelujah. Thank you Jesus that 14 00:01:06,319 --> 00:01:10,880 Speaker 1: through your sacrifice I have new life and new power. 15 00:01:12,200 --> 00:01:15,120 Speaker 1: Thank you Lord, that the stone was rolled away and 16 00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:20,800 Speaker 1: that the tomb is empty. I choose to celebrate because 17 00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:25,960 Speaker 1: an empty tomb means an occupied throne ready for me 18 00:01:26,160 --> 00:01:31,240 Speaker 1: to approach, to tap into the greatest power, provision, and 19 00:01:31,400 --> 00:01:41,280 Speaker 1: love I've ever known. In Jesus' name. Amen. Thanks for 20 00:01:41,319 --> 00:01:44,600 Speaker 1: making prayer a priority in your life. To hear the 21 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:47,680 Speaker 1: Bible come to life, Stay tuned for the Bible in 22 00:01:47,720 --> 00:01:50,600 Speaker 1: a Year brought to you by Bible in a Year 23 00:01:50,800 --> 00:01:59,880 Speaker 1: dot com The Resurrection. 24 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:03,760 Speaker 2: In our last story, we learned about the death of 25 00:02:03,840 --> 00:02:06,800 Speaker 2: Jesus on a cross and the offering up of his 26 00:02:06,920 --> 00:02:10,560 Speaker 2: life for the sins of humanity. After his death, he 27 00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:13,079 Speaker 2: was placed and buried in the tomb of a man 28 00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:16,840 Speaker 2: named Joseph. In this story, we will learn about the 29 00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:21,760 Speaker 2: glorious resurrection of Jesus Christ as inspired by the Gospels. 30 00:02:25,400 --> 00:02:28,200 Speaker 3: Hello, and welcome to the Bible in a Year podcast. 31 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:32,520 Speaker 3: I'm Jack Graham. In yesterday's reading, we heard how Jesus 32 00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:36,200 Speaker 3: went to the cross, suffered, and died there at Calvary 33 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:40,960 Speaker 3: for our sins. His physical pain was unimaginable, but the 34 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:44,799 Speaker 3: pain of separation from the heavenly Father was even greater. 35 00:02:45,320 --> 00:02:48,160 Speaker 3: As the one who was sinless now bears our sins. 36 00:02:48,720 --> 00:02:52,280 Speaker 3: The Father God himself turned his back upon his darling 37 00:02:52,360 --> 00:02:55,399 Speaker 3: son as the sins of the world were placed on him. 38 00:02:55,480 --> 00:02:58,640 Speaker 3: The wrath of God came upon Jesus that day, and 39 00:02:58,760 --> 00:03:02,000 Speaker 3: Christ was judged for our sins. He bore the weight 40 00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:05,920 Speaker 3: of the world. And yet in that sacrifice, the justice 41 00:03:06,160 --> 00:03:09,560 Speaker 3: of God himself was satisfied, so that we now can 42 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:13,440 Speaker 3: have a relationship with God. That relationship with God is 43 00:03:13,480 --> 00:03:16,600 Speaker 3: made possible for what we read about today, and that 44 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:19,960 Speaker 3: is that Jesus is alive because he came out of 45 00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:23,919 Speaker 3: the grave. The resurrection is our subject. So let's listen now. 46 00:03:27,160 --> 00:03:30,679 Speaker 2: Christ's death had caused the earth itself to cry out 47 00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:35,560 Speaker 2: in mourning. His disciples, hiding and alone, mimicked the earth 48 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:40,240 Speaker 2: in sorrow. Though the morning sun had come, the world 49 00:03:40,360 --> 00:03:44,320 Speaker 2: still felt dark. A fear and trembling came over all 50 00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:47,880 Speaker 2: that were once loyal to Jesus. Would they do to 51 00:03:47,960 --> 00:03:51,080 Speaker 2: them what they did to Jesus. In fear of their 52 00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:55,280 Speaker 2: lives and embarrassment of their cowardice, the disciples hid themselves 53 00:03:55,360 --> 00:04:00,160 Speaker 2: away those who had conspired to kill Jesus. Suddenly he 54 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:03,760 Speaker 2: had felt an uneasiness bubble up in them. The day 55 00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:07,440 Speaker 2: after Jesus's crucifixion, they had come to Pilot and said 56 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:10,560 Speaker 2: to him, this man we have put to death once 57 00:04:10,600 --> 00:04:13,160 Speaker 2: said that he would be raised again on the third day. 58 00:04:13,720 --> 00:04:16,560 Speaker 2: We must have guards around the tomb, lest his disciples 59 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:19,200 Speaker 2: take his body and claim he was risen from the dead. 60 00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:24,280 Speaker 2: Pilot heard what the pharisees said and agreed send guards 61 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:27,680 Speaker 2: to make sure the tomb is buried and sealed post 62 00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:30,000 Speaker 2: guards in front of the tomb to make sure the 63 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:34,320 Speaker 2: disciples do not attempt to steal Jesus's body. On the 64 00:04:34,360 --> 00:04:37,600 Speaker 2: third day, in the cool of the morning, Mary Magdalene 65 00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:40,440 Speaker 2: and Mary the mother of James left to go visit 66 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:43,760 Speaker 2: the tomb where Jesus had laid. They held spices and 67 00:04:43,839 --> 00:04:47,680 Speaker 2: flowers to lay beside the entrance of the tomb. Approaching 68 00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:50,839 Speaker 2: the tomb, their footsteps were interrupted by the shaking of 69 00:04:50,880 --> 00:04:54,599 Speaker 2: the earth beneath them. A bright light flashed before them, 70 00:04:54,760 --> 00:04:58,200 Speaker 2: and the guards beside the tomb fell to the ground motionless. 71 00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:01,280 Speaker 2: The two women open their eyes to the sight of 72 00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:05,480 Speaker 2: an angel sitting beside Jesus's tomb. The stone that once 73 00:05:05,520 --> 00:05:08,640 Speaker 2: sealed it was rolled away. Looking at the women with 74 00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:11,920 Speaker 2: a face shining brighter than the sun. The angel said, 75 00:05:12,440 --> 00:05:15,440 Speaker 2: why do you seek the living among the dead. He 76 00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:18,400 Speaker 2: is not here. He has risen, as he said. He 77 00:05:18,440 --> 00:05:23,839 Speaker 2: would now go quickly and tell his disciples. As the 78 00:05:23,880 --> 00:05:26,720 Speaker 2: two women fled to go tell the others, they were 79 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:30,240 Speaker 2: met on the road by a man. Flustered and confused, 80 00:05:30,480 --> 00:05:34,279 Speaker 2: they could barely pay any attention. Greetings the man said. 81 00:05:34,839 --> 00:05:37,440 Speaker 2: He spoke to them with a familiar and gentle tone. 82 00:05:38,080 --> 00:05:41,960 Speaker 2: They looked up to him and discovered it was him, 83 00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:45,159 Speaker 2: he who was hung, bloodied, and demolished, and the cross 84 00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:49,159 Speaker 2: stood before them. No words or expressions could quite capture 85 00:05:49,160 --> 00:05:52,480 Speaker 2: their relation, so they simply clung to him, as Jacob 86 00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:56,520 Speaker 2: once did on the hill generations ago. They too were 87 00:05:56,520 --> 00:06:02,320 Speaker 2: trembling with joy, fear, and confusion. Be afraid, nor should 88 00:06:02,320 --> 00:06:06,360 Speaker 2: you cling to me too long? Jesus said, quick, go 89 00:06:06,400 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 2: and tell my brothers to meet me in Galilee. There 90 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:12,680 Speaker 2: they will see me. The women did as they were 91 00:06:12,720 --> 00:06:17,200 Speaker 2: told and immediately ran to the disciples. The two brought 92 00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:20,800 Speaker 2: word to Peter and John. Though they doubted, they wasted 93 00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:24,479 Speaker 2: no time, fleeing towards the garden where Jesus was buried 94 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:28,680 Speaker 2: so they could see it for themselves. John, the youngest 95 00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:32,320 Speaker 2: of the disciples, ran the fastest. Determined to see his 96 00:06:32,480 --> 00:06:36,200 Speaker 2: king once again. He ran inside, picked up the pieces 97 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:39,320 Speaker 2: of cloth that once wrapped his Messiah, and welled up 98 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:44,120 Speaker 2: with tears. The cloths were lying there alone on the stone, 99 00:06:44,720 --> 00:06:48,359 Speaker 2: but his king was gone. As the two Marys had said, 100 00:06:48,560 --> 00:06:52,600 Speaker 2: the tomb was empty, and joy and anticipation erupted in 101 00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:56,280 Speaker 2: both of them. The darkness over the face of the 102 00:06:56,279 --> 00:06:59,400 Speaker 2: earth was lifted, and light was restored to the hearts 103 00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:02,760 Speaker 2: of those who followed Jesus. The next chapter of the 104 00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:06,520 Speaker 2: disciples lives would be marked with more wonder and exploits 105 00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:10,480 Speaker 2: than their imaginations could ever predict. The king had risen, 106 00:07:10,880 --> 00:07:13,080 Speaker 2: and the only thing remaining in the tomb were the 107 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:16,600 Speaker 2: sins of mankind he had put to death on the cross. 108 00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:20,480 Speaker 2: God once promised in the Garden of Eden that the 109 00:07:20,560 --> 00:07:24,120 Speaker 2: serpent would bruise the heel of a promised son, yet 110 00:07:24,160 --> 00:07:28,840 Speaker 2: he would crush his head. Jesus's scars from crucifixion remained. 111 00:07:29,360 --> 00:07:33,400 Speaker 2: He was, in fact bruised by evil. Yet the head 112 00:07:33,440 --> 00:07:37,080 Speaker 2: of the serpent, the enemy, and all his exploits were 113 00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:41,600 Speaker 2: crushed under the heel of the promised Messiah. On that cross, 114 00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:44,640 Speaker 2: the sins of humanity and all that plagued the hearts 115 00:07:44,640 --> 00:07:48,640 Speaker 2: of men were crushed, and the Son of God proved 116 00:07:48,760 --> 00:07:52,760 Speaker 2: that even death has no power over him, nor would 117 00:07:52,760 --> 00:07:57,679 Speaker 2: it have power over all those that followed him after Amen. 118 00:08:01,640 --> 00:08:05,200 Speaker 3: In today's scripture, the dark shadow of grief and fear 119 00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:08,480 Speaker 3: hang over the entire world, and none are feeling it 120 00:08:08,520 --> 00:08:12,080 Speaker 3: more powerfully than the disciples and those who follow Jesus 121 00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:15,560 Speaker 3: to the end. For them, it seemed that all hope 122 00:08:15,760 --> 00:08:19,200 Speaker 3: is lost. Though Jesus had told them he would die 123 00:08:19,240 --> 00:08:23,080 Speaker 3: and be raised again, it seemed an impossibility. At this point. 124 00:08:23,320 --> 00:08:26,880 Speaker 3: Two days had already passed, and still Jesus was behind 125 00:08:26,880 --> 00:08:30,960 Speaker 3: a heavy stone in a tomb. Those who had orchestrated 126 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:36,000 Speaker 3: this unjust execution and crucifixion had heard about Jesus' claims 127 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:39,240 Speaker 3: that after three days he would rise again, so they 128 00:08:39,480 --> 00:08:42,720 Speaker 3: arranged for Jesus' tomb to be guarded by Roman soldiers 129 00:08:43,120 --> 00:08:45,160 Speaker 3: so that none of his followers could break in and 130 00:08:45,200 --> 00:08:49,040 Speaker 3: steal the body and claim a resurrection. I could only 131 00:08:49,080 --> 00:08:52,280 Speaker 3: imagine the sorrow and terror of those who had followed Jesus. 132 00:08:53,120 --> 00:08:56,080 Speaker 3: If their master had been killed, surely they would be 133 00:08:56,080 --> 00:08:59,640 Speaker 3: in grave danger. But more than that, their dearest friend 134 00:08:59,760 --> 00:09:02,880 Speaker 3: and teacher and messiah, the one that they had trusted 135 00:09:02,920 --> 00:09:06,280 Speaker 3: in love like no one else, was gone. They were 136 00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:09,040 Speaker 3: soon to experience in a very real way what Psalm 137 00:09:09,120 --> 00:09:12,520 Speaker 3: thirty taught them that though sorrow may last through the 138 00:09:12,640 --> 00:09:16,120 Speaker 3: night joy comes in the morning, for on the morning 139 00:09:16,160 --> 00:09:19,880 Speaker 3: of the third day, everything was going to change forever. 140 00:09:20,600 --> 00:09:23,920 Speaker 3: On that morning, Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of 141 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:26,640 Speaker 3: James made their way to the tomb, bringing spices to 142 00:09:26,679 --> 00:09:30,400 Speaker 3: anoint the body of Jesus, because they did not expect 143 00:09:30,400 --> 00:09:33,080 Speaker 3: that he would actually rise from the dead as he 144 00:09:33,160 --> 00:09:36,439 Speaker 3: promised he would. Of course, they had no idea how 145 00:09:36,440 --> 00:09:38,800 Speaker 3: they would move the heavy stone that blocked the access 146 00:09:38,840 --> 00:09:43,120 Speaker 3: to the body, but they went anyway, desperate, desiring to 147 00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:47,679 Speaker 3: show honor to their beloved friend. What a surprise they 148 00:09:47,679 --> 00:09:50,040 Speaker 3: were in for when they got to the place where 149 00:09:50,080 --> 00:09:52,959 Speaker 3: Jesus was laid to rest, the large stone had already 150 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:55,840 Speaker 3: been rolled away. When they entered the tomb, they did 151 00:09:55,920 --> 00:09:59,040 Speaker 3: not find the Lord's body. No, they encountered two men 152 00:09:59,160 --> 00:10:04,680 Speaker 3: dressed in spark white robes, angel beings. They were understandably afraid, 153 00:10:04,760 --> 00:10:07,560 Speaker 3: but the angel spoke to them reassuringly, and we hear 154 00:10:07,640 --> 00:10:10,760 Speaker 3: their words in Luke twenty four, verses six to seven. 155 00:10:11,320 --> 00:10:14,600 Speaker 3: He is not here, but he has risen. Remember how 156 00:10:14,600 --> 00:10:16,880 Speaker 3: he told you while he was still in Galilee, that 157 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:19,680 Speaker 3: the son of Man must be delivered into the hands 158 00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:23,240 Speaker 3: of sinful men and be crucified, and on the third 159 00:10:23,320 --> 00:10:28,080 Speaker 3: day rise. Then they remembered what Jesus had promised them, 160 00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:30,640 Speaker 3: and they ran to tell the others the good news. 161 00:10:30,679 --> 00:10:33,839 Speaker 3: The greatest good news the world has ever heard, came 162 00:10:33,960 --> 00:10:37,800 Speaker 3: out of an empty tomb in Jerusalem two thousand years ago. 163 00:10:38,520 --> 00:10:42,840 Speaker 3: Jesus had risen, just as he said he would. Everything 164 00:10:43,080 --> 00:10:48,920 Speaker 3: Jesus said, everything, Jesus did, everything about Jesus hinges on 165 00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:52,480 Speaker 3: this miracle of the resurrection. If he never rose from 166 00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:55,280 Speaker 3: the dead, if the tomb is not empty that day, 167 00:10:55,800 --> 00:10:59,720 Speaker 3: then Jesus was just a compelling speaker, a magnetic personality, 168 00:11:00,040 --> 00:11:03,760 Speaker 3: a religious teacher that led people astray. But if Jesus 169 00:11:03,760 --> 00:11:06,200 Speaker 3: did in fact conquer death and rise from the grave, 170 00:11:06,559 --> 00:11:08,880 Speaker 3: then he truly is the Savior of the world, the 171 00:11:08,880 --> 00:11:12,840 Speaker 3: Son of God, perfect God, and perfect Man, alive forevermore. 172 00:11:13,440 --> 00:11:16,600 Speaker 3: His death accomplished what he said it would, the forgiveness 173 00:11:16,600 --> 00:11:20,080 Speaker 3: of our sins. And with his resurrection he removed the 174 00:11:20,160 --> 00:11:23,880 Speaker 3: sting of death, eternal separation from God, and made a 175 00:11:23,920 --> 00:11:26,720 Speaker 3: way for those who follow him to live forever in 176 00:11:26,760 --> 00:11:30,760 Speaker 3: the presence of God. Jesus had said in John fourteen six, 177 00:11:31,240 --> 00:11:33,360 Speaker 3: I am the Way and the Truth and the Life 178 00:11:33,559 --> 00:11:36,200 Speaker 3: and no one comes to the Father, but by me, 179 00:11:36,800 --> 00:11:39,720 Speaker 3: Jesus made a way, and it went through an empty tomb. 180 00:11:39,760 --> 00:11:42,560 Speaker 3: He rose from the grave, and now we can trust 181 00:11:42,640 --> 00:11:45,480 Speaker 3: him with our lives. And how do we know that 182 00:11:45,520 --> 00:11:48,640 Speaker 3: he rose from the dead, because of the many witnesses 183 00:11:48,920 --> 00:11:52,160 Speaker 3: that saw him, Starting with these two women who rushed 184 00:11:52,160 --> 00:11:55,160 Speaker 3: to tell others that they had encountered the risen Christ. 185 00:11:55,679 --> 00:11:58,680 Speaker 3: They embraced him joy like they had never known, filling 186 00:11:58,720 --> 00:12:02,760 Speaker 3: their hearts. Couldn't wait to tell the disciples the amazing news. 187 00:12:03,160 --> 00:12:05,880 Speaker 3: When Peter and John heard, they were doubtful, so they 188 00:12:05,960 --> 00:12:08,480 Speaker 3: ran to the tomb and found it empty except for 189 00:12:08,520 --> 00:12:11,560 Speaker 3: the burial claus Jesus had been wrapped in, which were 190 00:12:11,600 --> 00:12:15,520 Speaker 3: folded neatly at the tomb. This was not a grave robbery. 191 00:12:15,800 --> 00:12:19,400 Speaker 3: This was a resurrection. There are many evidences for the 192 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:23,280 Speaker 3: resurrection of Jesus Christ. We can believe in the resurrection, 193 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:27,280 Speaker 3: But the greatest evidence of all is the change lives 194 00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:30,440 Speaker 3: of the disciples, whose world was turned upside down at 195 00:12:30,440 --> 00:12:34,320 Speaker 3: the cross, but right side up at the resurrection. The 196 00:12:34,320 --> 00:12:36,640 Speaker 3: one who had commanded the lame to walk, the sick 197 00:12:36,679 --> 00:12:39,280 Speaker 3: to be healed, and the dead to rise, had walked 198 00:12:39,360 --> 00:12:43,920 Speaker 3: right out of his tomb. He is alive. Christ is alive. 199 00:12:44,440 --> 00:12:47,040 Speaker 3: He did not need someone else to command him to rise, 200 00:12:47,280 --> 00:12:51,160 Speaker 3: for he has power over sin, death, hell, and the grave. 201 00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:56,360 Speaker 3: And through him, because of his cross and resurrection, we 202 00:12:56,480 --> 00:12:59,960 Speaker 3: can have the forgiveness of our sins and eternal life. 203 00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:03,040 Speaker 3: This is why the Gospel is such good news that 204 00:13:03,120 --> 00:13:06,920 Speaker 3: the whole world needs to hear. Would you pray with me? 205 00:13:07,600 --> 00:13:10,400 Speaker 3: If you've never received Jesus the Living Lord as your 206 00:13:10,480 --> 00:13:13,400 Speaker 3: savior and your God, you can trust him right now 207 00:13:13,679 --> 00:13:17,520 Speaker 3: by simply breathing this prayer. Lord Jesus, I know that 208 00:13:17,559 --> 00:13:20,440 Speaker 3: I have sinned and broken your commandments, but I believe 209 00:13:20,480 --> 00:13:23,160 Speaker 3: you died to save me, and so I do trust 210 00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:26,560 Speaker 3: you as my Lord and Savior. I will follow you 211 00:13:26,640 --> 00:13:28,559 Speaker 3: all the days of my life and the power of 212 00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:31,599 Speaker 3: your spirit. And when you come for me, I'll be 213 00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:34,800 Speaker 3: ready because I've put my faith and trust in you. 214 00:13:36,200 --> 00:13:41,400 Speaker 3: In Jesus' name, Amen, Thank you for listening to today's 215 00:13:41,400 --> 00:13:45,239 Speaker 3: Bible in a Year podcast. I'm Jack Graham from Dallas, Texas. 216 00:13:45,559 --> 00:13:48,960 Speaker 3: Please download thepray dot Com app and make Bible study 217 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:51,920 Speaker 3: and prayer a priority in your life. And if you 218 00:13:52,040 --> 00:13:55,480 Speaker 3: are enjoying this podcast, let someone else know, because by 219 00:13:55,520 --> 00:13:58,640 Speaker 3: sharing this podcast with others, you can make a difference 220 00:13:58,679 --> 00:14:02,120 Speaker 3: in their lives. If you want more resources as to 221 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:05,079 Speaker 3: how you can live the Christian life, be sure to 222 00:14:05,200 --> 00:14:07,880 Speaker 3: visit us at Jack Graham dot org.