1 00:00:01,680 --> 00:00:03,120 Speaker 1: Cool Zone Media. 2 00:00:03,320 --> 00:00:05,720 Speaker 2: Hey everybody, Robert Evans here, and I wanted to let 3 00:00:05,800 --> 00:00:09,400 Speaker 2: you know this is a compilation episode. So every episode 4 00:00:09,560 --> 00:00:12,680 Speaker 2: of the week that just happened is here in one 5 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 2: convenient and with somewhat less ads package for you to 6 00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:19,040 Speaker 2: listen to in a long stretch if you want. If 7 00:00:19,040 --> 00:00:21,000 Speaker 2: you've been listening to the episodes every day this week, 8 00:00:21,040 --> 00:00:22,759 Speaker 2: there's going to be nothing new here for you, but 9 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:24,880 Speaker 2: you can make your own decisions. 10 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:30,320 Speaker 3: Hello everyone, this is Dan el Kurt for it could 11 00:00:30,360 --> 00:00:35,200 Speaker 3: happen here. Today's episode will be focused on Arab Israelian normalization, 12 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:39,879 Speaker 3: Arab Israeli peace deals, and Arab Israeli relations more generally. 13 00:00:40,479 --> 00:00:42,760 Speaker 3: The reason that this is an important topic to discuss 14 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:47,120 Speaker 3: is because a few weeks ago, the Washington Post published 15 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:52,239 Speaker 3: this PowerPoint presentation originating in the Trump administration titled The 16 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:56,320 Speaker 3: Great Trust From a demolished Iranian proxy to a prosperous 17 00:00:56,360 --> 00:01:01,280 Speaker 3: Abrahamic ally. And this presentation is about God, the US 18 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:05,360 Speaker 3: and Israeli vision for what Gaza's quote unquote reconstruction will 19 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:09,800 Speaker 3: look like. And the word great itself is an acronym 20 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:16,240 Speaker 3: that stands for Gaza reconstitution, economic acceleration, and transformation. Now, 21 00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:20,679 Speaker 3: this presentation has so much in it that horrifies any 22 00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:25,000 Speaker 3: normal human being, but essentially it outlines this vision for 23 00:01:25,319 --> 00:01:29,320 Speaker 3: how Gaza is going to be reconstructed, and throughout the 24 00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:33,160 Speaker 3: entire document, it's very clear that whatever remains of Gaza's 25 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:37,319 Speaker 3: population will not have any political rights. There is some 26 00:01:37,440 --> 00:01:41,360 Speaker 3: gesturing at some point about handing over some governance to 27 00:01:41,560 --> 00:01:46,200 Speaker 3: quote vetted Palestinians, but there's also a repeated discussion within 28 00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:50,000 Speaker 3: this presentation, within this document of how they want to 29 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:55,480 Speaker 3: incentivize a significant segment of Gaza's population to leave Gaza 30 00:01:55,520 --> 00:02:00,000 Speaker 3: altogether and not return, and they want to financially incentivize 31 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:03,120 Speaker 3: them to do that. I think the entire presentation is 32 00:02:03,160 --> 00:02:05,120 Speaker 3: worth looking at. I'll put it in the show notes 33 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:07,960 Speaker 3: because it really outlines what they think Gaza is going 34 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:10,600 Speaker 3: to look like and what they plan for the Pileestinians. 35 00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:14,320 Speaker 3: More generally, the reason why Arab is really a normalization 36 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:17,840 Speaker 3: is important to discuss given this presentation. Given what's happening 37 00:02:17,880 --> 00:02:22,000 Speaker 3: in Gaza after ceasefire is present very much in this document. 38 00:02:22,639 --> 00:02:25,920 Speaker 3: It's very clear from the presentation that the US and 39 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:29,320 Speaker 3: Israel envision a particular role for Arab governments in this 40 00:02:29,400 --> 00:02:32,000 Speaker 3: reconstruction and in this new Middle East that they hope 41 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:35,920 Speaker 3: to achieve a Middle East where Gaza is this economic zone, 42 00:02:36,040 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 3: connecting it to Saudi Arabia, connecting it to other parts 43 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:42,440 Speaker 3: of the Middle East, opening up investment opportunities for different 44 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:45,400 Speaker 3: Middle Eastern governments and companies in the Global North as well. 45 00:02:45,760 --> 00:02:48,520 Speaker 3: And it really is just an astounding vision to behold. 46 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:53,799 Speaker 3: Referring to Gaza as a demolished Iranian proxy that they 47 00:02:53,840 --> 00:02:57,400 Speaker 3: want to turn into an Abrahamic ally is also interesting 48 00:02:57,440 --> 00:02:59,519 Speaker 3: here because we've seen this kind of language in the 49 00:02:59,560 --> 00:03:03,080 Speaker 3: last couple years, especially during the first Trump administration with 50 00:03:03,160 --> 00:03:07,919 Speaker 3: the Abraham Accords. Now the Abraham Accords, as this episode 51 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:12,560 Speaker 3: will outline in detail, were agreements signed between Israel and 52 00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:16,600 Speaker 3: the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain and eventually Morocco and 53 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:20,760 Speaker 3: a part of Sudan. And these agreements were billed as 54 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:24,960 Speaker 3: this new era of peace between Arabs and Israel under 55 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:28,639 Speaker 3: this kind of religious language and religious framing of Abraham 56 00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:32,960 Speaker 3: as the father of both Jews and Arabs, Jews and Muslims. 57 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:37,320 Speaker 3: So to discuss this entire framework, what it means, what 58 00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:41,120 Speaker 3: it office gates today, I'm joined by Ben Schumann Stohler 59 00:03:41,640 --> 00:03:45,320 Speaker 3: and Matan Kammoner, who have created a new podcast series 60 00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:49,280 Speaker 3: called Bad Cousins. This is published by Colomdia in partnership 61 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:51,800 Speaker 3: with the Diasporust and they recently had an event in 62 00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:56,000 Speaker 3: Berlin debuting their first episode, which full disclosure I'm on. 63 00:03:56,720 --> 00:03:59,680 Speaker 3: But essentially they tackle this question of why are the 64 00:03:59,720 --> 00:04:03,440 Speaker 3: ab Tim Accords named after Abraham? What was that intended 65 00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:07,120 Speaker 3: to denote? And why is Arab Israelian normalization such a 66 00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:10,800 Speaker 3: big piece of the puzzle in understanding both Israeli Pasdidian 67 00:04:10,840 --> 00:04:13,840 Speaker 3: conflict right now as well as the vision for the 68 00:04:13,920 --> 00:04:17,840 Speaker 3: Israeli Pastidian conflict from the American and Israeli perspective. So 69 00:04:18,320 --> 00:04:21,799 Speaker 3: please enjoy this interview with Ben and Mattan. I wanted 70 00:04:21,839 --> 00:04:24,200 Speaker 3: to give you guys a chance to introduce yourselves to 71 00:04:24,279 --> 00:04:26,080 Speaker 3: the audience, So the time would you. 72 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:26,480 Speaker 4: Like to start? 73 00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:27,320 Speaker 5: Sure? 74 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:30,159 Speaker 6: I'm an anthropologist. I work at Queen Mary University in London. 75 00:04:30,880 --> 00:04:33,760 Speaker 6: My main research is on migration from Thailand to Israel 76 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:37,440 Speaker 6: for agricultural work. But this project is something of a 77 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:41,440 Speaker 6: side project that's blossomed together with Ben, who have been 78 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:43,200 Speaker 6: good friends with for I think. 79 00:04:43,120 --> 00:04:43,719 Speaker 5: Over a decade. 80 00:04:43,720 --> 00:04:46,320 Speaker 3: Now, all right, Yeah, I remember that first book on 81 00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:49,440 Speaker 3: the time migrants, but you have also published extensively on 82 00:04:49,480 --> 00:04:53,080 Speaker 3: the Arab is really Normalization questions, So yeah, we'll get 83 00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:53,440 Speaker 3: into it. 84 00:04:53,480 --> 00:04:57,159 Speaker 7: Ben Yeah, I'm Benjamin Sohler. I'm a founder and owner 85 00:04:57,200 --> 00:05:00,400 Speaker 7: of Colo Media here in Berlin, Germany. We're an audio publisher. 86 00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:04,240 Speaker 7: We have audiobooks and shows and documentaries in English and German. 87 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:06,920 Speaker 7: And yeah, I'm excited to be here. Thanks for having us. 88 00:05:07,240 --> 00:05:07,720 Speaker 8: Awesome. 89 00:05:08,040 --> 00:05:11,839 Speaker 3: All right, So the listeners I'm sure are going to 90 00:05:11,839 --> 00:05:14,720 Speaker 3: be a little bit aware, but let's kind of just 91 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:17,880 Speaker 3: define terms at the top of this. When we say 92 00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:20,600 Speaker 3: Arab is really normalization? Well, what do we mean by that? 93 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:22,960 Speaker 5: So it's a long, long process, it's not new. 94 00:05:23,760 --> 00:05:25,760 Speaker 6: One of the interesting things that I found out when 95 00:05:25,839 --> 00:05:28,240 Speaker 6: researching this, the article that this podcast came out of, 96 00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:31,240 Speaker 6: is that more than one hundred years ago, Heine White 97 00:05:31,240 --> 00:05:33,320 Speaker 6: Span who was head of the Zionist organization, and King 98 00:05:33,360 --> 00:05:37,640 Speaker 6: Faisal were in very very close communication about an agreement 99 00:05:37,720 --> 00:05:39,280 Speaker 6: that it seems a lot like a progenitor of the 100 00:05:39,520 --> 00:05:40,080 Speaker 6: Arab courts. 101 00:05:40,080 --> 00:05:41,719 Speaker 5: Today, we had a very sort of. 102 00:05:42,200 --> 00:05:45,880 Speaker 6: Strong pro Western orientation on both sides, pro imperialists. If 103 00:05:45,880 --> 00:05:49,320 Speaker 6: you like use that language. We had a disdain for 104 00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:54,320 Speaker 6: the Palestinians as people who were not supposedly an important 105 00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:56,880 Speaker 6: factor in the politics of the area, and we had 106 00:05:57,680 --> 00:06:02,120 Speaker 6: framing of Arabs and Jews use as relatives as kin, 107 00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:05,720 Speaker 6: which is one that we trace back in the show 108 00:06:05,760 --> 00:06:09,520 Speaker 6: to the sort of Abrahamic concept that has really come 109 00:06:09,560 --> 00:06:11,760 Speaker 6: to the foe with the naming of the Abraham courts. 110 00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:14,800 Speaker 6: Of course, there's a long long history since then, with 111 00:06:14,920 --> 00:06:18,960 Speaker 6: the big landmarks being the Egyptian is rarely normalization in 112 00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:21,320 Speaker 6: the late nineteen seventies seventy nine, I think, and of 113 00:06:21,320 --> 00:06:23,800 Speaker 6: course Jordanian is really normalization in nineteen ninety four, which 114 00:06:23,800 --> 00:06:28,359 Speaker 6: came very very tightly knit with the Osloochords and the 115 00:06:28,360 --> 00:06:31,520 Speaker 6: initiation of so called peace talks between the Palestines and 116 00:06:31,560 --> 00:06:35,640 Speaker 6: the Israelis. So the Palestinans war, of course, do play 117 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:38,960 Speaker 6: a central role here, whether as present or as a 118 00:06:39,080 --> 00:06:42,840 Speaker 6: present absentees as Israelis like to call them sometimes today. 119 00:06:43,160 --> 00:06:46,120 Speaker 6: Of course, we fast forward to the twenty twenties. The 120 00:06:46,120 --> 00:06:50,480 Speaker 6: abraham Acords were assigned between Israel, Bahrain, the UAE, Morocco 121 00:06:50,640 --> 00:06:54,599 Speaker 6: and one of the warring factions in Sudan. Back in 122 00:06:54,600 --> 00:06:58,120 Speaker 6: twenty twenty, and of course there's a kind of live 123 00:06:58,920 --> 00:07:02,040 Speaker 6: project led by the under Trump as well as Biden 124 00:07:02,480 --> 00:07:06,960 Speaker 6: to extend normalization between Israel and not only Arab countries, 125 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:07,560 Speaker 6: but other. 126 00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:12,400 Speaker 5: So called Islamic countries like Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan, yes, which has. 127 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:14,200 Speaker 8: Had diplomatic relations since nineteen ninety two. 128 00:07:14,240 --> 00:07:14,960 Speaker 5: But we'll get into that. 129 00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:17,200 Speaker 6: Yeah, yeah, But those other ones, of course that are 130 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:19,600 Speaker 6: on the table. I think Indonesia has been spoken about. 131 00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:23,240 Speaker 6: Pakistan is always some harring in the background, the big 132 00:07:23,280 --> 00:07:25,360 Speaker 6: fishes in Saudi Arabia. 133 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:26,000 Speaker 5: And we can talk about that. 134 00:07:25,960 --> 00:07:29,800 Speaker 3: As well, right, Yeah, And when we say normalization, usually 135 00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:35,160 Speaker 3: people are referring to the formal normalization of diplomatic ties, 136 00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:37,120 Speaker 3: because a lot of these countries, a lot of the 137 00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:40,400 Speaker 3: Arab countries had a position reiterated in the Arab Peace 138 00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:41,760 Speaker 3: Initiative of two thousand. 139 00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:44,920 Speaker 8: And two that they would not have normal. 140 00:07:44,640 --> 00:07:47,080 Speaker 3: Ties with the State of Israel until a resolution of 141 00:07:47,080 --> 00:07:50,840 Speaker 3: the Israeli Palestinian conflict, and the Abraham Accords was a 142 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:53,800 Speaker 3: step away from that kind of breaking of that precedent. 143 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:56,560 Speaker 3: But if we think about kind of under the table normalization, 144 00:07:56,840 --> 00:07:58,920 Speaker 3: of course, there are so many ways in which these 145 00:07:59,440 --> 00:08:01,960 Speaker 3: Arab country trees have had under the table normalization to 146 00:08:02,040 --> 00:08:04,520 Speaker 3: varying degrees with the state of Israel. Ben, maybe you 147 00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:09,520 Speaker 3: could tell us about what the Abraham Accords were, how 148 00:08:09,520 --> 00:08:12,520 Speaker 3: are they build and what did they include. 149 00:08:12,880 --> 00:08:14,800 Speaker 7: You have to make sure my the precision of my 150 00:08:14,880 --> 00:08:16,840 Speaker 7: language is on point. But there's two agreements, right, There's 151 00:08:16,840 --> 00:08:21,080 Speaker 7: two things that were actually signed. So one is the framework, right, 152 00:08:21,120 --> 00:08:24,600 Speaker 7: which which which discusses like Abraham Accords as this unit, 153 00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:27,720 Speaker 7: the decoration of principles, the Declaration of Principles, And the 154 00:08:27,720 --> 00:08:30,120 Speaker 7: other one is a peace treaty, right, the peace treaty 155 00:08:30,120 --> 00:08:32,680 Speaker 7: between Israel and the UE and in other countries. 156 00:08:32,840 --> 00:08:33,000 Speaker 9: Right. 157 00:08:33,520 --> 00:08:36,960 Speaker 7: So essentially that's what it is. It's these two signings. 158 00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:39,760 Speaker 7: But I think when you when you talk about how 159 00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:44,599 Speaker 7: it was presented, it's supposed to mean it's supposed to 160 00:08:44,640 --> 00:08:50,200 Speaker 7: be like a vehicle conduit for travel, for security, for economics, 161 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:56,400 Speaker 7: for deals, for cultural interchange, for a new way to 162 00:08:56,480 --> 00:09:00,760 Speaker 7: be seen. It's like a massive pr exercise jumping and 163 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:02,240 Speaker 7: with the specifics. 164 00:09:02,400 --> 00:09:04,840 Speaker 6: Yeah, absolutely, I mean what we're kind of honing in 165 00:09:04,880 --> 00:09:07,400 Speaker 6: on here is the sort of sort of cultural or 166 00:09:07,400 --> 00:09:10,199 Speaker 6: ideological aspects. If you want to be more stern about it, 167 00:09:10,480 --> 00:09:12,640 Speaker 6: and I think, you know, that's that's the real interest 168 00:09:12,640 --> 00:09:15,640 Speaker 6: of the show is in how this sort of mythical 169 00:09:15,640 --> 00:09:17,880 Speaker 6: framework that I refer to already, and specifically the figure 170 00:09:17,880 --> 00:09:20,680 Speaker 6: of Abraham is really really central to this kind of 171 00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:24,520 Speaker 6: ideological framing of their course. Like Foer is written extensively 172 00:09:24,559 --> 00:09:28,640 Speaker 6: about how toleration and tolerance have become sort of ideological tools, 173 00:09:28,840 --> 00:09:30,880 Speaker 6: and Abraham is kind of a figurehead for that. He 174 00:09:30,920 --> 00:09:32,200 Speaker 6: does listen in to two different ways that I think 175 00:09:32,240 --> 00:09:35,640 Speaker 6: are interesting for listeners to sort of follow on. The 176 00:09:35,679 --> 00:09:38,400 Speaker 6: first is as the progenitor or the kind of a figure. 177 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:39,000 Speaker 5: Out of Monotheism. 178 00:09:39,320 --> 00:09:42,480 Speaker 6: So Jews, Christians, and Muslims all all have a stake 179 00:09:42,520 --> 00:09:44,880 Speaker 6: in Abraham, and of course this concept of the Abrahamic 180 00:09:44,920 --> 00:09:48,040 Speaker 6: religions that's very central here. But another one, and we 181 00:09:48,280 --> 00:09:49,880 Speaker 6: already mentioned this as well, is this the sort of 182 00:09:50,040 --> 00:09:52,640 Speaker 6: language of kinship of Jews and Arabs as being related 183 00:09:52,679 --> 00:09:53,440 Speaker 6: to one another, as. 184 00:09:53,320 --> 00:09:55,960 Speaker 5: Being specifically cousins or so is called bad cousins. 185 00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:59,120 Speaker 6: Because we're kind of exploring the various modalities or the 186 00:09:59,200 --> 00:10:01,679 Speaker 6: various kind of shades of meaning and mood that this 187 00:10:01,840 --> 00:10:04,439 Speaker 6: this idea of cousins can have it can be very positive. 188 00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:05,720 Speaker 5: Of course, you know a lot of people. 189 00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:08,240 Speaker 6: Say, oh Abraham, that's so, he's a wonderful figure of peace, 190 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:09,320 Speaker 6: of hospitality, et cetera. 191 00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:11,200 Speaker 5: But they are also really dark sides to it. 192 00:10:11,360 --> 00:10:13,839 Speaker 6: The dark size that we really get into are the 193 00:10:13,920 --> 00:10:17,560 Speaker 6: sort of misogyny that's very, very central in the Abraham myth, 194 00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:20,280 Speaker 6: the underpinnings of slavery versus freedom that are that are 195 00:10:20,280 --> 00:10:23,920 Speaker 6: really really present there, and maybe most prominent and most 196 00:10:23,920 --> 00:10:25,960 Speaker 6: important to me, maybe as somebody who also studies migration 197 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:28,880 Speaker 6: to the area, is xenophobia. So something that you don't 198 00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:31,440 Speaker 6: have written about, you know, the similarities between the UE, 199 00:10:31,480 --> 00:10:33,880 Speaker 6: for example, and Israel that aren't really considered, that aren't 200 00:10:33,880 --> 00:10:35,880 Speaker 6: thought about much. One that's always stood out to me 201 00:10:36,040 --> 00:10:37,840 Speaker 6: is the way that migrant workers are treated. 202 00:10:37,559 --> 00:10:39,080 Speaker 5: In both these countries. 203 00:10:39,440 --> 00:10:42,800 Speaker 6: The Golf States, including including to Ae, are huge obviously 204 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:47,360 Speaker 6: users of non citizen migrant labor. Israel is not as big, 205 00:10:47,480 --> 00:10:49,080 Speaker 6: So it's not as big as phenomenal in Israel there, 206 00:10:49,120 --> 00:10:52,680 Speaker 6: but it's growing a lot, especially since since since October seventh, 207 00:10:52,720 --> 00:10:54,880 Speaker 6: when pastina workers have been shut out of the Israeli market. 208 00:10:55,200 --> 00:10:57,720 Speaker 6: And so I think Israel is like the Golf states 209 00:10:57,720 --> 00:10:59,560 Speaker 6: in a lot of these ways, and it's also getting 210 00:10:59,559 --> 00:11:02,160 Speaker 6: more getting to be more like them, and Abraham is 211 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:05,800 Speaker 6: kind of a prism or figuring through which we start 212 00:11:05,800 --> 00:11:06,840 Speaker 6: to explore all these issues. 213 00:11:07,440 --> 00:11:12,480 Speaker 3: So in my mind, when the Abraham Accords were you know, 214 00:11:12,559 --> 00:11:15,800 Speaker 3: whispered about and then we saw them happen, and you know, 215 00:11:15,840 --> 00:11:19,040 Speaker 3: I've been writing about Arab's really normalization since before the 216 00:11:19,040 --> 00:11:23,080 Speaker 3: Abraham Accords in smaller ways. But in my mind, when 217 00:11:23,240 --> 00:11:26,880 Speaker 3: I kind of heard that terminology being used and that 218 00:11:26,920 --> 00:11:32,079 Speaker 3: framing being used, to me, it felt deceptive that they 219 00:11:32,080 --> 00:11:37,160 Speaker 3: were using this term of like the Abraham Accords denoting 220 00:11:37,200 --> 00:11:39,479 Speaker 3: and hearkening back to like the idea of the Abrahamic 221 00:11:40,080 --> 00:11:42,520 Speaker 3: tradition and that we're kin and all of these things 222 00:11:42,880 --> 00:11:45,719 Speaker 3: for listeners who are bad at religion as I am. 223 00:11:45,840 --> 00:11:47,760 Speaker 8: Abraham had two sons, presumed, you know. 224 00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:52,199 Speaker 3: Apparently, and one of those sons is the ancestor of 225 00:11:52,280 --> 00:11:54,080 Speaker 3: Jews and the other one is the ancestor of Arabs, 226 00:11:54,160 --> 00:11:57,679 Speaker 3: if you believe that. So anyway, I'm not gonna blespheme 227 00:11:57,679 --> 00:11:58,679 Speaker 3: on this podcast, but. 228 00:11:59,160 --> 00:12:00,000 Speaker 5: I think the story is important. 229 00:12:00,040 --> 00:12:01,719 Speaker 6: I mean, it is a deception. I totally agree with 230 00:12:01,760 --> 00:12:04,040 Speaker 6: you on that, but it's important to unpack how the 231 00:12:04,040 --> 00:12:07,240 Speaker 6: deception works, right right, right, it's so effective because the 232 00:12:07,240 --> 00:12:08,880 Speaker 6: story is so well known to people in the region. 233 00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:11,960 Speaker 3: No, absolutely, absolutely, But to me, like the deception lay 234 00:12:12,040 --> 00:12:18,480 Speaker 3: in the framing of Arab and Israeli animosity through a 235 00:12:18,559 --> 00:12:23,240 Speaker 3: religious perspective, as if the conflict was a religious one. 236 00:12:23,520 --> 00:12:25,120 Speaker 3: So to me it felt kind of very shallow. But 237 00:12:25,200 --> 00:12:28,959 Speaker 3: then as you start to unpack not only the impacts 238 00:12:28,960 --> 00:12:32,880 Speaker 3: of the Abraham Accords immediately so immediately repression increases in 239 00:12:32,880 --> 00:12:35,640 Speaker 3: these countries that sign the agreement, But then you start 240 00:12:35,640 --> 00:12:39,360 Speaker 3: to unpack, like what are these accords actually serving for 241 00:12:39,480 --> 00:12:42,199 Speaker 3: the Arab countries that are signing Why are they signing 242 00:12:42,240 --> 00:12:42,640 Speaker 3: with Israel. 243 00:12:42,720 --> 00:12:43,880 Speaker 8: Well, they're re engineering. 244 00:12:43,880 --> 00:12:46,920 Speaker 3: They're attempting to re engineer society. A lot of that 245 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:49,440 Speaker 3: tolerance language has to do with that. It's they don't 246 00:12:49,480 --> 00:12:53,240 Speaker 3: want societies that are politically active. They want them to 247 00:12:53,320 --> 00:12:56,640 Speaker 3: be interested in consumerism, they want them to be maybe 248 00:12:56,679 --> 00:13:01,800 Speaker 3: slightly socially liberal, tolerate the Israelis, tolerate more crimes and 249 00:13:02,720 --> 00:13:07,480 Speaker 3: you know, kumbaya, and never ever have the ability to 250 00:13:08,080 --> 00:13:10,679 Speaker 3: question the political leadership or the political. 251 00:13:10,280 --> 00:13:12,079 Speaker 8: Status quo in any of these countries. Or in the 252 00:13:12,120 --> 00:13:12,840 Speaker 8: region as a whole. 253 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:14,319 Speaker 6: Yeah, I think it's all that, but I think it's 254 00:13:14,320 --> 00:13:15,520 Speaker 6: also a global power move. 255 00:13:15,760 --> 00:13:15,920 Speaker 10: Right. 256 00:13:16,240 --> 00:13:18,880 Speaker 6: The golf countries, including Qatar, which has a different politics, 257 00:13:18,960 --> 00:13:22,360 Speaker 6: are all really trying to make a name for themselves 258 00:13:22,400 --> 00:13:24,920 Speaker 6: to become really really huge global players. They're basically all 259 00:13:24,960 --> 00:13:27,640 Speaker 6: trying to transform this gigantic oil wealth that they have 260 00:13:28,360 --> 00:13:32,000 Speaker 6: into soft power, into diplomatic power, into cultural power. You 261 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:35,079 Speaker 6: know this, This this brings us into the comedy festival 262 00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:37,319 Speaker 6: in Saudi Arabia as well, right, And I think I 263 00:13:37,400 --> 00:13:39,840 Speaker 6: think part of the framework here is we're part of 264 00:13:39,840 --> 00:13:42,360 Speaker 6: this larger global story which is about freedom, piece and 265 00:13:42,400 --> 00:13:43,520 Speaker 6: friendship through religion. 266 00:13:43,840 --> 00:13:44,880 Speaker 5: Now, what's the deception here? 267 00:13:44,920 --> 00:13:46,640 Speaker 6: The deception is this sort of and I think been 268 00:13:46,679 --> 00:13:48,880 Speaker 6: A this is one of one of his favorite points, 269 00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:50,760 Speaker 6: so he can he can expand on this. There's a 270 00:13:50,800 --> 00:13:53,560 Speaker 6: sort of like a switcheroo game in which something else 271 00:13:53,640 --> 00:13:55,920 Speaker 6: is brought into view and the Palestinians are hidden. 272 00:13:56,080 --> 00:13:56,240 Speaker 7: Right. 273 00:13:56,679 --> 00:13:58,800 Speaker 6: The crux of the conflict, the crux of what is 274 00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:01,760 Speaker 6: basically brought is real to go wild on the entire 275 00:14:01,800 --> 00:14:05,360 Speaker 6: region attacking seven different countries simultaneously, is the Palestinians, and 276 00:14:05,360 --> 00:14:07,160 Speaker 6: it's always has been the Palestinians is always going to 277 00:14:07,160 --> 00:14:09,719 Speaker 6: be the Palestinians there is, and you've written about this 278 00:14:09,800 --> 00:14:12,360 Speaker 6: as well. There is a segment of verb society, especially 279 00:14:12,360 --> 00:14:15,160 Speaker 6: ever believes, especially in the Gulf, who want nothing to 280 00:14:15,200 --> 00:14:17,720 Speaker 6: do with the Palestinians and our andopy would be happy 281 00:14:17,760 --> 00:14:18,520 Speaker 6: to get rid of them. 282 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:21,760 Speaker 5: But this isn't the case with the vast majority of Arabs. 283 00:14:21,760 --> 00:14:23,160 Speaker 6: It's also not the case with the vast majority of 284 00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:25,360 Speaker 6: global South, I think, and even the vast majority of 285 00:14:25,400 --> 00:14:29,080 Speaker 6: the global North right. We've seen very very clear majorities 286 00:14:29,120 --> 00:14:31,760 Speaker 6: against Israel's genocide in Gaza, even in the United States, 287 00:14:31,800 --> 00:14:32,080 Speaker 6: you know, in. 288 00:14:32,040 --> 00:14:33,920 Speaker 5: Israel's biggest, biggest stally ebroad. 289 00:14:34,200 --> 00:14:37,160 Speaker 6: So there's in order to not have to talk about this, 290 00:14:37,520 --> 00:14:39,760 Speaker 6: it's always good to be able to talk about something else. 291 00:14:39,920 --> 00:14:41,480 Speaker 6: One of the many ways, and I'm not saying this 292 00:14:41,560 --> 00:14:43,160 Speaker 6: is the only one, one of the many ways in 293 00:14:43,200 --> 00:14:45,880 Speaker 6: which the subject has changed is by talking about Abraham. 294 00:14:46,200 --> 00:14:46,800 Speaker 5: So we're doing well. 295 00:14:46,800 --> 00:14:48,160 Speaker 6: I mean, our show has a little bit of a 296 00:14:48,320 --> 00:14:50,560 Speaker 6: it's it's it's kind of a difficult to move to 297 00:14:50,560 --> 00:14:52,960 Speaker 6: make because we were trying to talk about an excuse 298 00:14:53,200 --> 00:14:55,480 Speaker 6: but also impact why that excuse is so powerful. 299 00:15:06,560 --> 00:15:09,240 Speaker 7: You know, there's like a lot of violence in this 300 00:15:09,320 --> 00:15:11,960 Speaker 7: peace framing. And if you look at I think it's 301 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:15,560 Speaker 7: point eighteen of the peace framework that Trump talks about 302 00:15:15,560 --> 00:15:18,160 Speaker 7: the Trump presented on Gaza. I think it's eighteen. I 303 00:15:18,520 --> 00:15:21,080 Speaker 7: have the quote here, but number it's you know, an 304 00:15:21,120 --> 00:15:23,600 Speaker 7: interfaith dialogue process will be established based on the values 305 00:15:23,640 --> 00:15:26,400 Speaker 7: of tolerance and peaceful coexistence to try and change mindsets. 306 00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:28,840 Speaker 7: I mean, this is like to try and change mindsets 307 00:15:28,840 --> 00:15:32,200 Speaker 7: and narratives of Palestinians and Israelis by emphasizing the benefits 308 00:15:32,200 --> 00:15:33,760 Speaker 7: that can be derived from peace. I mean, it's like 309 00:15:33,800 --> 00:15:36,440 Speaker 7: mafia talk, right, It's like you better do it exactly, 310 00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:38,200 Speaker 7: you better you're going to love this piece so much 311 00:15:38,280 --> 00:15:40,720 Speaker 7: or else kind of thing. I cut up some audio 312 00:15:40,800 --> 00:15:43,160 Speaker 7: from the episodes and from the interview with you, Donna 313 00:15:43,400 --> 00:15:45,720 Speaker 7: at the live event that we had here in Berlin 314 00:15:45,720 --> 00:15:48,800 Speaker 7: a couple weeks ago. This topic is so feels so 315 00:15:48,960 --> 00:15:51,120 Speaker 7: urgent and relevant to so many people that like more 316 00:15:51,120 --> 00:15:53,120 Speaker 7: than fifty people came out in the rain in November 317 00:15:53,160 --> 00:15:56,080 Speaker 7: in Berlin, and one of the things I played was 318 00:15:56,080 --> 00:15:58,680 Speaker 7: was exactly when you called it an obfliscation, Like there's 319 00:15:58,680 --> 00:16:00,640 Speaker 7: this paradox where all these things are under the table 320 00:16:00,640 --> 00:16:03,240 Speaker 7: are coming up and are now explicit, these secret deals 321 00:16:03,280 --> 00:16:06,080 Speaker 7: with gold states, this normalization that you know, you two 322 00:16:06,120 --> 00:16:08,920 Speaker 7: had known about, you know, in your research, but people 323 00:16:08,960 --> 00:16:10,600 Speaker 7: like me wouldn't know about if they're not following, if 324 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:13,000 Speaker 7: they're not academics, if they're not following this closely. And 325 00:16:13,120 --> 00:16:15,240 Speaker 7: yet the Abramccords brought this all up. Okay, now we're 326 00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:18,320 Speaker 7: now everyone knows right now, we know that like this 327 00:16:18,360 --> 00:16:21,080 Speaker 7: is about Iran, this is about security, this is about 328 00:16:21,360 --> 00:16:24,440 Speaker 7: you know, these material issues, right, But at the same 329 00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:26,880 Speaker 7: time that that that it's playing on this kind of 330 00:16:26,960 --> 00:16:30,440 Speaker 7: clarity and this openness, right, and this moderation, it's also 331 00:16:30,960 --> 00:16:35,160 Speaker 7: creating a whole new obfiscation, a whole new myth. And 332 00:16:35,560 --> 00:16:37,680 Speaker 7: you know, people love love this quote. Like there was 333 00:16:37,720 --> 00:16:39,440 Speaker 7: a lot of like nodding heads in the audience when 334 00:16:39,440 --> 00:16:42,720 Speaker 7: I played what you said, Donald, which was like as if, right, 335 00:16:42,880 --> 00:16:45,560 Speaker 7: like as if this is about religion, it's about land 336 00:16:45,640 --> 00:16:48,640 Speaker 7: and it's about sovereignty, and and that's clear, but these 337 00:16:48,640 --> 00:16:50,960 Speaker 7: aren't called the land and Sovereignty accords. 338 00:16:51,280 --> 00:16:53,840 Speaker 8: I mean, like you said, like you said, it's very violent. 339 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:58,560 Speaker 3: I mean, I've been describing normalization under these terms as 340 00:16:58,560 --> 00:17:02,240 Speaker 3: well as the Abraham Accords in particular as authoritarian conflict management, 341 00:17:02,480 --> 00:17:04,960 Speaker 3: because it maintains structural violence. It's not attempting to solve 342 00:17:05,400 --> 00:17:08,119 Speaker 3: the underlying, you know, motivations for that violence, which, as 343 00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:10,800 Speaker 3: you said, is Israeli Palestinian conflict, which is the land, 344 00:17:10,840 --> 00:17:15,080 Speaker 3: which is the the war crimes. And I think also 345 00:17:15,280 --> 00:17:19,080 Speaker 3: I want to just emphasize for listeners that the tolerance 346 00:17:19,160 --> 00:17:22,879 Speaker 3: framing in particular, there's like the flip side to it, 347 00:17:22,920 --> 00:17:25,440 Speaker 3: which is you better like this piece or else. And 348 00:17:25,560 --> 00:17:27,959 Speaker 3: we're calling it peace and it's Abrahamic, So like, if 349 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:29,840 Speaker 3: you don't like it, what does that say about you? 350 00:17:30,359 --> 00:17:33,760 Speaker 3: Are you intolerant? Are you an anti Semite? Are you 351 00:17:33,760 --> 00:17:36,560 Speaker 3: you know, like, it's just how could you be against peace? 352 00:17:36,840 --> 00:17:39,400 Speaker 3: The piece is in the name, but it's a very 353 00:17:39,440 --> 00:17:40,320 Speaker 3: particular type of piece. 354 00:17:40,320 --> 00:17:41,520 Speaker 5: It's a liberal I think. 355 00:17:41,560 --> 00:17:44,040 Speaker 6: I think authoritarian conflict management is a very good way 356 00:17:44,080 --> 00:17:44,440 Speaker 6: of putting it. 357 00:17:44,520 --> 00:17:46,840 Speaker 5: But also it's also very helpful. 358 00:17:46,560 --> 00:17:49,800 Speaker 6: To help to explain why the Abraham myth is so 359 00:17:50,040 --> 00:17:52,200 Speaker 6: useful in that regard. Can we can just go over 360 00:17:52,200 --> 00:17:54,200 Speaker 6: the story real, real, real quick for listeners who aren't 361 00:17:54,440 --> 00:17:57,280 Speaker 6: that familiar, Yes, please, so Abraham, who was known as 362 00:17:57,400 --> 00:18:00,240 Speaker 6: in all the so called Abrahamic religions, as the first 363 00:18:00,400 --> 00:18:04,080 Speaker 6: one to to explicitly reject idolatry. Right, So there are 364 00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:06,000 Speaker 6: there are other righteous men in the Bible before him, 365 00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:08,960 Speaker 6: but he's the first one who becomes what is in 366 00:18:09,040 --> 00:18:11,679 Speaker 6: Islam is known as the friend of God, right, so Khalid. 367 00:18:12,320 --> 00:18:14,000 Speaker 5: And he also. 368 00:18:14,560 --> 00:18:17,000 Speaker 6: In addition to having this very very intimate relationship with God, 369 00:18:17,080 --> 00:18:18,000 Speaker 6: he also has a family. 370 00:18:18,320 --> 00:18:18,480 Speaker 7: Right. 371 00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:20,760 Speaker 6: And in this family he has he has a wife 372 00:18:20,760 --> 00:18:23,160 Speaker 6: and a maid servant. The wife is named Sarah, and 373 00:18:23,160 --> 00:18:25,640 Speaker 6: and the maid servant is named Hagar. Now we're gonna 374 00:18:25,640 --> 00:18:26,080 Speaker 6: do this quick. 375 00:18:26,359 --> 00:18:26,919 Speaker 5: Don't worry. 376 00:18:27,480 --> 00:18:30,040 Speaker 6: Sarah is barren, she can't have children. And she says 377 00:18:30,040 --> 00:18:32,359 Speaker 6: to she says to Abraham, I have an idea. Why 378 00:18:32,359 --> 00:18:35,080 Speaker 6: don't you have a child with with a maid servant 379 00:18:35,080 --> 00:18:38,159 Speaker 6: with Agar, and it'll be my child. So already, already 380 00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:41,040 Speaker 6: I think we can see authoritarianism. We can see uh, 381 00:18:41,119 --> 00:18:44,000 Speaker 6: we can see authoritarian conflict management already as kind of 382 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:47,119 Speaker 6: the seed that's that's planted in the story, Hagar has 383 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:50,639 Speaker 6: a child. That child is named Ishmael, and Ishmael is 384 00:18:50,640 --> 00:18:53,159 Speaker 6: beloved by his father. It's the Old Testament says, so, 385 00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:56,280 Speaker 6: it's very very clear, right. But then Sarah gets jealous. 386 00:18:56,320 --> 00:18:58,399 Speaker 6: She says, well, you know this, this this son is 387 00:18:58,440 --> 00:19:00,359 Speaker 6: going to and his mother are going to be basically 388 00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:02,800 Speaker 6: the pushing me out of my of my status within 389 00:19:02,840 --> 00:19:03,320 Speaker 6: the family. 390 00:19:03,760 --> 00:19:05,560 Speaker 5: YadA YadA, yadah. There's a lot of other stuff. 391 00:19:05,359 --> 00:19:07,359 Speaker 6: That goes on, very very interesting and very fascinating, and 392 00:19:07,720 --> 00:19:09,399 Speaker 6: lots of it very well known, like so called. 393 00:19:09,280 --> 00:19:10,159 Speaker 5: Sacrifice of Isaac. 394 00:19:10,520 --> 00:19:13,840 Speaker 6: She miraculously has the child, right that child's named Isaac. 395 00:19:14,080 --> 00:19:17,119 Speaker 6: Everyone agrees within these scriptural traditions that Isaac is the 396 00:19:17,119 --> 00:19:18,840 Speaker 6: father of the Jews and Ishmael is the father of 397 00:19:18,880 --> 00:19:21,679 Speaker 6: the Arabs. This is central to both Jewish theology and 398 00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:23,840 Speaker 6: Islamic theology, and the Christians in so far as they're 399 00:19:23,840 --> 00:19:25,960 Speaker 6: involved in the story, they're also in on. Now, then 400 00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:28,000 Speaker 6: the question becomes which one of them is the blessed son, 401 00:19:28,040 --> 00:19:29,320 Speaker 6: which one of the which is one of the ones 402 00:19:29,480 --> 00:19:31,679 Speaker 6: is the one who's supposed to inherit the land that 403 00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:33,840 Speaker 6: is the Holy land, wherever that's defined, and that's a 404 00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:35,840 Speaker 6: little bit vague as well. The Jews say it's Isaac 405 00:19:35,840 --> 00:19:37,760 Speaker 6: and the muslim to say it's Ishmael. So we have 406 00:19:37,960 --> 00:19:41,160 Speaker 6: a we have a story what my dissertation advisor, Andrew 407 00:19:41,200 --> 00:19:44,040 Speaker 6: Triia are called a community of disagreement. There are people 408 00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:46,800 Speaker 6: who disagree on something, but they don't disagree on the frame. Right, 409 00:19:46,880 --> 00:19:48,679 Speaker 6: the frame in which all that that the entire story 410 00:19:48,800 --> 00:19:51,840 Speaker 6: is inserted is one in which there's no disagreement. Everybody 411 00:19:51,880 --> 00:19:55,080 Speaker 6: agrees that Abraham had two kids. Everybody agrees that the 412 00:19:55,080 --> 00:19:58,160 Speaker 6: women are basically you know that the women this part 413 00:19:58,160 --> 00:20:00,560 Speaker 6: in the story is predicated on their sons, on whether 414 00:20:00,640 --> 00:20:02,840 Speaker 6: their sons succeed. Is is what makes the women succeed 415 00:20:02,920 --> 00:20:04,760 Speaker 6: or not? And then the question becomes which one is 416 00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:06,159 Speaker 6: the favorite son? Which one is the one that the 417 00:20:06,200 --> 00:20:08,600 Speaker 6: father loves and the big father up above also loves. 418 00:20:08,680 --> 00:20:11,240 Speaker 6: Right Now, this is in itself, I think, at least 419 00:20:11,280 --> 00:20:13,960 Speaker 6: in the way that it's framed in Abrahamical courts, a 420 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:17,520 Speaker 6: form of what do you call it, authoritarian crisis management? Right, 421 00:20:17,520 --> 00:20:20,000 Speaker 6: that's what it is. Now, that doesn't mean and I 422 00:20:20,040 --> 00:20:22,080 Speaker 6: think that this is also important. This is also one 423 00:20:22,080 --> 00:20:23,680 Speaker 6: of the reasons that we made the podcast that there's 424 00:20:23,720 --> 00:20:25,040 Speaker 6: no other ways of reading the story. 425 00:20:25,119 --> 00:20:26,360 Speaker 5: How else could we read the story? 426 00:20:26,400 --> 00:20:28,879 Speaker 6: For example, we could point out we could note that 427 00:20:28,920 --> 00:20:30,760 Speaker 6: the person who has the most intimate contact with the 428 00:20:30,800 --> 00:20:32,320 Speaker 6: God in this entire story is Hagar. 429 00:20:32,840 --> 00:20:34,320 Speaker 5: She's the first and only person in the Bible to 430 00:20:34,359 --> 00:20:34,959 Speaker 5: give God a name. 431 00:20:34,960 --> 00:20:36,840 Speaker 6: She calls him Ellroy, the God who has seen me. 432 00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:40,159 Speaker 6: She has at least two miracles done to her. In Islam, 433 00:20:40,160 --> 00:20:42,440 Speaker 6: of course, her story, in Ishmael's story becomes the story 434 00:20:42,440 --> 00:20:44,760 Speaker 6: of Mecca. All the traditions of the Hajj are based 435 00:20:44,760 --> 00:20:47,520 Speaker 6: around the story of Hagar and Ishmael. So she's a 436 00:20:47,560 --> 00:20:49,920 Speaker 6: central central figure. And she is a slave woman. She's 437 00:20:49,920 --> 00:20:52,240 Speaker 6: an Egyptian, She's the one who's cast out into the desert. 438 00:20:52,240 --> 00:20:55,359 Speaker 5: She's a migrant. Her name Hagar or Hajar in Arabic 439 00:20:55,680 --> 00:20:57,040 Speaker 5: means migrant or migration. 440 00:20:57,200 --> 00:20:59,720 Speaker 6: Right, there's all these powerful undercurrents in the story, as 441 00:20:59,720 --> 00:21:01,800 Speaker 6: there are in every powerful myth, that mean that they 442 00:21:01,800 --> 00:21:04,200 Speaker 6: can be read differently, and some people are reading it differently. 443 00:21:04,560 --> 00:21:06,280 Speaker 6: So I don't think the story itself is the problem. 444 00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:08,119 Speaker 6: The problem is that the story is used in a 445 00:21:08,160 --> 00:21:10,679 Speaker 6: very particular way, in a way which facilitates again what 446 00:21:10,760 --> 00:21:12,560 Speaker 6: you call it, conflictual. 447 00:21:12,240 --> 00:21:15,480 Speaker 5: Sorry, authority and conflict conflict management. 448 00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:17,600 Speaker 8: Yeah, I mean it's a it's a mouthful. 449 00:21:18,680 --> 00:21:23,280 Speaker 3: Maybe that helps us to get to what the podcast does, 450 00:21:23,400 --> 00:21:24,560 Speaker 3: Like who do you speak to? 451 00:21:25,240 --> 00:21:27,679 Speaker 8: I know I'm on one of the episodes, but who 452 00:21:27,720 --> 00:21:30,040 Speaker 8: else do you speak to? And like what trends were 453 00:21:30,080 --> 00:21:33,040 Speaker 8: surprising to you? How did your kind of thinking shift 454 00:21:33,160 --> 00:21:33,640 Speaker 8: over time? 455 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:36,119 Speaker 7: I mean, let me start at least because one thing 456 00:21:36,119 --> 00:21:37,600 Speaker 7: we talked a lot about at the live event, there 457 00:21:37,600 --> 00:21:39,560 Speaker 7: was a panel and there was a discussion with the audience, 458 00:21:39,600 --> 00:21:41,760 Speaker 7: and one thing that's become excessively clear, like we heard 459 00:21:41,800 --> 00:21:45,560 Speaker 7: my time explain the story I'm not from the Middle East, right, 460 00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:48,960 Speaker 7: and also in this Berlin audience, like the relevance of 461 00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:51,800 Speaker 7: the story as a Bible story. I know I've heard 462 00:21:51,840 --> 00:21:54,719 Speaker 7: of the story, but it doesn't have that much impact 463 00:21:55,040 --> 00:21:57,440 Speaker 7: for me, like on my life or on how I 464 00:21:57,520 --> 00:21:59,679 Speaker 7: understand the world. It's a story, It's a Bible story. 465 00:22:00,080 --> 00:22:03,520 Speaker 7: And we felt this from the European audience, right. We 466 00:22:03,880 --> 00:22:06,640 Speaker 7: heard people say something like like, okay, this is a myth, 467 00:22:06,680 --> 00:22:09,040 Speaker 7: but are these the myths that are worth exploring right now? 468 00:22:09,359 --> 00:22:11,520 Speaker 7: You know, maybe with like looking at the at other 469 00:22:11,560 --> 00:22:14,800 Speaker 7: myths of more like material issues, and I think what 470 00:22:14,840 --> 00:22:17,080 Speaker 7: we're trying to do with the show is also explained well. 471 00:22:17,080 --> 00:22:19,440 Speaker 7: But these do affect people's lives in the Middle East, 472 00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:21,760 Speaker 7: like this is something. In fact, episode two, which comes 473 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:23,720 Speaker 7: in a couple of weeks, we have all these vox 474 00:22:23,720 --> 00:22:25,560 Speaker 7: pop interviews from the Old City of Jerusalem where we 475 00:22:25,840 --> 00:22:28,159 Speaker 7: talk to people on the street and just ask like, 476 00:22:28,760 --> 00:22:30,720 Speaker 7: why do you think Jews and Arabs are cousins? And 477 00:22:30,720 --> 00:22:32,080 Speaker 7: what does that mean? And what does that mean with 478 00:22:32,119 --> 00:22:35,520 Speaker 7: the Abraham Accords? And immediately everybody had different Israelis and 479 00:22:35,560 --> 00:22:38,120 Speaker 7: the Arabs that you talked to Himtan had different understandings 480 00:22:38,119 --> 00:22:40,400 Speaker 7: of the Abraham Acords good and bad. But if you said, 481 00:22:40,400 --> 00:22:42,480 Speaker 7: why is it called the Abraham Accords, every single one 482 00:22:42,520 --> 00:22:44,840 Speaker 7: of them are like, oh, yeah, because we're cousins. So 483 00:22:44,960 --> 00:22:47,520 Speaker 7: start there, right. So so episode one was about the 484 00:22:47,600 --> 00:22:50,000 Speaker 7: kind of geopolitics, but that's why you were on Donna 485 00:22:50,280 --> 00:22:53,120 Speaker 7: episode two explaining this kind of what does that mean? 486 00:22:53,200 --> 00:22:56,240 Speaker 7: Then that if everybody can agree that the Jews in 487 00:22:56,280 --> 00:22:58,600 Speaker 7: the Arabs are cousins, but the Abraham Accords are seen 488 00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:01,280 Speaker 7: with all of these we already started talking about, you know, 489 00:23:01,280 --> 00:23:07,000 Speaker 7: all these obfuscating kind of nasty, hidden, violent undertones, but 490 00:23:07,119 --> 00:23:09,480 Speaker 7: also kind of like sick, you know, we can fly 491 00:23:09,600 --> 00:23:13,080 Speaker 7: there or whatever, like all this tourism and and high 492 00:23:13,160 --> 00:23:16,560 Speaker 7: fiving and entrepreneurship and you know, the biggest satyr of 493 00:23:16,800 --> 00:23:21,199 Speaker 7: whatever UAE history or whatever that was, you know, So 494 00:23:21,320 --> 00:23:24,240 Speaker 7: like so we start there and then and and the 495 00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:26,760 Speaker 7: idea is to really like then turn this whole thing 496 00:23:26,800 --> 00:23:28,679 Speaker 7: around and look at the myths and look at the 497 00:23:28,720 --> 00:23:31,600 Speaker 7: stories and try and understand from all these different sides 498 00:23:31,640 --> 00:23:36,480 Speaker 7: we go into, you know, medieval Islamic stories and texts, 499 00:23:36,720 --> 00:23:39,679 Speaker 7: and the idea of hospitality and the idea of of 500 00:23:40,320 --> 00:23:43,240 Speaker 7: cousinage and what does cousins mean? And I mean my time, 501 00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:45,440 Speaker 7: you can you can go further here, but the idea 502 00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:48,320 Speaker 7: of the show really starts from there, right, And that's 503 00:23:48,359 --> 00:23:50,960 Speaker 7: how we're going to like start at the geopolitics and 504 00:23:51,119 --> 00:23:54,040 Speaker 7: end up hopefully and turning the whole Abraham idea thing 505 00:23:54,080 --> 00:23:56,400 Speaker 7: in such a such a somersault that it lands right 506 00:23:56,440 --> 00:23:58,639 Speaker 7: on its head or right on its butt or something, 507 00:23:59,080 --> 00:24:01,840 Speaker 7: and and not only we kind of dismantle it or 508 00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:04,240 Speaker 7: understand it and take it apart, but then maybe like 509 00:24:04,320 --> 00:24:07,119 Speaker 7: reclaim it in a different way and maybe even use 510 00:24:07,160 --> 00:24:11,280 Speaker 7: it for some kind of positive progressive purposes, even radical ones. 511 00:24:11,280 --> 00:24:13,520 Speaker 7: That I mean Matan and his activism and his research, 512 00:24:13,840 --> 00:24:16,280 Speaker 7: you've you know, you've matan you say, you've already seen 513 00:24:16,359 --> 00:24:18,080 Speaker 7: and kind of he has to make the case to me. 514 00:24:18,480 --> 00:24:20,520 Speaker 7: You know, that's kind of the framing of the podcast, like. 515 00:24:20,640 --> 00:24:22,280 Speaker 5: I'm eternally making the case. But that's okay. 516 00:24:22,320 --> 00:24:24,080 Speaker 6: I think I think it's it's it's it's kind of 517 00:24:24,119 --> 00:24:25,600 Speaker 6: a it's kind of a difficult case to make. 518 00:24:25,680 --> 00:24:26,760 Speaker 5: And and and. 519 00:24:26,720 --> 00:24:28,080 Speaker 6: The fact that people keep challenging me on it, I 520 00:24:28,080 --> 00:24:30,600 Speaker 6: think is very is very productive. Well, one other thing 521 00:24:30,600 --> 00:24:31,760 Speaker 6: that came up in Berlin, and I think it was 522 00:24:31,800 --> 00:24:33,679 Speaker 6: really interesting, is that Ben sort of touched on this 523 00:24:33,720 --> 00:24:35,520 Speaker 6: at the beginning of what he was saying just now, 524 00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:38,440 Speaker 6: the way that framing this as the Abrahamic course, framing 525 00:24:38,480 --> 00:24:41,240 Speaker 6: it as the abraham story tends to make it easier 526 00:24:41,280 --> 00:24:43,480 Speaker 6: for people from Europe or from the United States to 527 00:24:44,040 --> 00:24:46,560 Speaker 6: North America to see themselves as outside of this story. 528 00:24:46,720 --> 00:24:48,560 Speaker 5: Right, So this is Donna, you also. 529 00:24:48,359 --> 00:24:48,919 Speaker 11: Alluded to this. 530 00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:52,199 Speaker 5: There's this idea that this is like an age old conflict, 531 00:24:52,280 --> 00:24:55,560 Speaker 5: you know, between these these. 532 00:24:55,080 --> 00:24:57,760 Speaker 6: These relatives who are always quarreling between themselves and oh, 533 00:24:57,800 --> 00:24:58,760 Speaker 6: it's so difficult. 534 00:24:58,400 --> 00:24:59,920 Speaker 5: To primitive people over there. 535 00:25:00,200 --> 00:25:03,280 Speaker 6: Yeah yeah, Q like oriental music right in the background, 536 00:25:03,480 --> 00:25:07,520 Speaker 6: and and hence that we rational outsiders, we Westerners, we Christians, 537 00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:11,159 Speaker 6: et cetera, all these sort of vaguely linked identities that 538 00:25:11,320 --> 00:25:14,720 Speaker 6: so called outsiders have. We are sort of neutral and 539 00:25:14,880 --> 00:25:18,560 Speaker 6: rational outsiders who can play a mediating role and bring 540 00:25:18,600 --> 00:25:21,600 Speaker 6: this this, this, this whole ancient mess to an end. 541 00:25:21,680 --> 00:25:21,840 Speaker 12: Right. 542 00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:23,800 Speaker 6: But the funny thing about this is that it's also 543 00:25:23,880 --> 00:25:26,760 Speaker 6: a religious kind of there's also a religious undertone here. 544 00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:29,040 Speaker 6: There is this idea, you know, a lot a lot 545 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:32,320 Speaker 6: of scholars have written about how so called secularism, so 546 00:25:32,359 --> 00:25:35,959 Speaker 6: called enlightenment, you know, in the West, actually is a secularized. 547 00:25:35,440 --> 00:25:37,040 Speaker 5: Form of Christianity in a lot of ways. 548 00:25:37,160 --> 00:25:39,199 Speaker 6: And this is really actually very very clear in this 549 00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:42,240 Speaker 6: Abrahamic framing, because there is this idea that Christianity is 550 00:25:42,280 --> 00:25:44,359 Speaker 6: superior to these other two religions. Right, this is this 551 00:25:44,440 --> 00:25:46,960 Speaker 6: is this is the actual universal religion. This is the 552 00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:49,080 Speaker 6: one that is able to encompass and sort of transcend 553 00:25:49,119 --> 00:25:51,760 Speaker 6: the other ones. And hence, I think maybe this was 554 00:25:51,760 --> 00:25:53,880 Speaker 6: controversial few years ago, but nowadays, I think it's quite 555 00:25:53,880 --> 00:25:56,480 Speaker 6: clear that the US sees itself as a as a 556 00:25:56,480 --> 00:25:58,520 Speaker 6: as a Christian state, right, even sees itself as a 557 00:25:58,520 --> 00:25:59,200 Speaker 6: crusader state. 558 00:25:59,280 --> 00:26:01,000 Speaker 8: I mean, they stayed pretty clearly with. 559 00:26:00,920 --> 00:26:04,360 Speaker 6: The Secretary of Defense having deis volt tattoos on his chest, right, 560 00:26:04,400 --> 00:26:06,440 Speaker 6: so this is this is no longer they're saying the 561 00:26:06,480 --> 00:26:08,760 Speaker 6: quiet part out loud. This this in this context as well, 562 00:26:08,960 --> 00:26:10,520 Speaker 6: and they think that they can come in, you know, 563 00:26:10,600 --> 00:26:13,640 Speaker 6: and as these sort of outsiders solve things, But they're 564 00:26:13,640 --> 00:26:16,120 Speaker 6: actually deeply implicated in the story themselves for much much 565 00:26:16,119 --> 00:26:17,080 Speaker 6: earlier than the nineteenth century. 566 00:26:17,080 --> 00:26:18,680 Speaker 5: We could but go back to the Crusades if we want. 567 00:26:18,880 --> 00:26:21,520 Speaker 6: Europe has always been involved in the Middle East, right, 568 00:26:21,600 --> 00:26:23,760 Speaker 6: and the Middle East has been involved in Europe. For us, 569 00:26:23,920 --> 00:26:26,800 Speaker 6: these are near foreigners, right, So there's no innocence here, right, 570 00:26:26,800 --> 00:26:29,960 Speaker 6: there's no there's nobody who's outside the story and Abrahamic framework. 571 00:26:30,200 --> 00:26:33,240 Speaker 6: One of the I think sort of pernicious ways in 572 00:26:33,240 --> 00:26:35,359 Speaker 6: which it's acting in this in this current conjuncture, in 573 00:26:35,400 --> 00:26:37,840 Speaker 6: this current day and age, is as this sort of 574 00:26:37,840 --> 00:26:40,800 Speaker 6: framing that neutralizes the Western influence. 575 00:26:41,040 --> 00:26:42,639 Speaker 5: It makes it seem objective and. 576 00:26:42,720 --> 00:26:45,920 Speaker 7: Rational, and also I think allows the Golf States to 577 00:26:46,600 --> 00:26:48,840 Speaker 7: claim that. Right, there's like some interesting stuff in the 578 00:26:48,840 --> 00:26:53,200 Speaker 7: Facult book that I didn't quite put together about the 579 00:26:53,280 --> 00:26:58,760 Speaker 7: you know, sort of elite Amarathi perspectives as liberal and 580 00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:02,640 Speaker 7: anti democratic. But if you're pro business in a certain way, 581 00:27:03,119 --> 00:27:05,600 Speaker 7: then you can claim this kind of you know, like 582 00:27:05,840 --> 00:27:08,520 Speaker 7: Donnatan you Tube have written about moderation a lot, but 583 00:27:08,600 --> 00:27:11,040 Speaker 7: this idea for me of like, if you can claim 584 00:27:11,400 --> 00:27:15,439 Speaker 7: you know, the business forward thinking, then you're also modern. 585 00:27:15,720 --> 00:27:19,639 Speaker 7: Then you're also considered you know, more above, Like you 586 00:27:19,640 --> 00:27:23,480 Speaker 7: have a different elevation and a different sort of legitimacy 587 00:27:23,520 --> 00:27:26,320 Speaker 7: according to this worldview than somebody that would care about 588 00:27:26,320 --> 00:27:29,360 Speaker 7: such things as the Jews in the Arabs. What an ancient, 589 00:27:29,440 --> 00:27:34,040 Speaker 7: old fashioned kind of passe, you know, the Palestinian issue, 590 00:27:34,240 --> 00:27:36,920 Speaker 7: you knowugh kind of thing. But you know what's cool, 591 00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:40,119 Speaker 7: like artificial intelligence and like shipping deals in the Indian 592 00:27:40,119 --> 00:27:43,520 Speaker 7: Ocean that's new. You know, golf, Yeah, that's sick, Like yeah, 593 00:27:43,560 --> 00:27:46,600 Speaker 7: golf and like virtual reality watching people play golf like 594 00:27:46,640 --> 00:27:49,520 Speaker 7: that would be awesome. Yeah, And it's sort of data 595 00:27:49,760 --> 00:27:50,720 Speaker 7: that's sort of invited. 596 00:27:51,080 --> 00:27:52,399 Speaker 5: The bichocolate, I could go on. 597 00:27:53,320 --> 00:27:56,320 Speaker 7: It's I still think the sator, like the biggest ator 598 00:27:56,320 --> 00:27:59,080 Speaker 7: in Memoradi history or whatever is my favorite anecdote. But 599 00:27:59,200 --> 00:28:01,760 Speaker 7: the way that it invite this space so like it's 600 00:28:01,800 --> 00:28:03,480 Speaker 7: almost like a genius, like maybe it was like Jared 601 00:28:03,520 --> 00:28:07,639 Speaker 7: Kushner's great genius was to see this, like, you know, 602 00:28:08,160 --> 00:28:11,880 Speaker 7: ability to let other people claim the same Christian elevation 603 00:28:12,240 --> 00:28:15,920 Speaker 7: right the same like I'm on the shaky ground here now, 604 00:28:15,920 --> 00:28:16,400 Speaker 7: so I'll stop. 605 00:28:16,480 --> 00:28:17,920 Speaker 5: Yeah, I don't know. If I don't know genius, I 606 00:28:17,920 --> 00:28:20,080 Speaker 5: don't I might dispute, you know what I mean. 607 00:28:20,440 --> 00:28:22,400 Speaker 6: In a way, it's in a way, it's kind of obvious, right, 608 00:28:22,400 --> 00:28:24,480 Speaker 6: like they were they were always going to call these 609 00:28:24,560 --> 00:28:25,800 Speaker 6: Abraham McCords. 610 00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:27,840 Speaker 5: When they did them. In a way, right, Jared Kushner, 611 00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:30,080 Speaker 5: I don't know he was. He's the right guy. He's 612 00:28:30,080 --> 00:28:31,560 Speaker 5: the right guy in the right place at the right time, 613 00:28:31,560 --> 00:28:32,280 Speaker 5: more than anything else. 614 00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:33,560 Speaker 7: But do you understand what I mean that, like this 615 00:28:33,640 --> 00:28:35,920 Speaker 7: invitation into this perpector that you were saying, which is 616 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:38,200 Speaker 7: kind of like Christian you know, in the in our 617 00:28:38,240 --> 00:28:41,240 Speaker 7: event to Berlin, someone said something like, even without the 618 00:28:41,360 --> 00:28:45,520 Speaker 7: Jewish Muslim context, we have this problem, we have this 619 00:28:45,600 --> 00:28:49,360 Speaker 7: problem in this region, and the abramccords allows the conversation 620 00:28:49,440 --> 00:28:52,720 Speaker 7: to happen on this level of let's talk about chips, 621 00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:56,920 Speaker 7: let's talk about fighter jets, you know, let's talk about drones. 622 00:28:57,480 --> 00:28:59,880 Speaker 5: Yeah, dronesveillance Yeah. 623 00:29:00,040 --> 00:29:01,600 Speaker 6: One of the things that I think is really important 624 00:29:01,640 --> 00:29:03,239 Speaker 6: is it's sort of normalis is this idea that there 625 00:29:03,280 --> 00:29:06,440 Speaker 6: is a place for everybody and the people shouldn't be mixed, 626 00:29:06,760 --> 00:29:09,280 Speaker 6: and there's rarely extreme right, the religious extreme right in Israel. 627 00:29:09,320 --> 00:29:12,200 Speaker 6: There is this notion of the distancing of Ishmael for 628 00:29:12,200 --> 00:29:15,719 Speaker 6: his correction, right, what's the idea here is that the Ishmaelites, 629 00:29:15,800 --> 00:29:17,320 Speaker 6: that is the Arabs, that is the muslim that is, 630 00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:19,520 Speaker 6: the Palestinians, they have their place in the world. It's 631 00:29:19,520 --> 00:29:21,440 Speaker 6: not that that place isn't here, It's somewhere else, in 632 00:29:21,480 --> 00:29:25,200 Speaker 6: a place called Arabia, right, And therefore that's why we 633 00:29:25,240 --> 00:29:27,040 Speaker 6: can be friends with them aratis because their Martis or 634 00:29:27,040 --> 00:29:30,080 Speaker 6: Arabs in the right place in Arabia. The Palestinians, however, 635 00:29:30,520 --> 00:29:31,960 Speaker 6: they are a problems because they are Arabs who don't 636 00:29:31,960 --> 00:29:32,480 Speaker 6: realize what the. 637 00:29:32,440 --> 00:29:33,080 Speaker 5: Right place is. 638 00:29:33,400 --> 00:29:36,680 Speaker 6: They can stay here if they accept total subjugation basically, 639 00:29:36,680 --> 00:29:39,600 Speaker 6: you know Themutrich's plan is sort of a secular. 640 00:29:39,400 --> 00:29:40,640 Speaker 5: Raization decisive plan. 641 00:29:40,840 --> 00:29:44,520 Speaker 6: Yeah, his decisiveness plan or whatever that's called is is 642 00:29:45,200 --> 00:29:47,360 Speaker 6: is a sort of secularization of things that Kahana was saying. 643 00:29:47,360 --> 00:29:50,080 Speaker 5: The so called rabbi may Or Kahana was saying in 644 00:29:50,080 --> 00:29:51,000 Speaker 5: the nineteen eighties. 645 00:29:50,800 --> 00:29:53,440 Speaker 6: The sort of spiritual father that Israeli extreme, right, they 646 00:29:53,440 --> 00:29:54,920 Speaker 6: can stay here if they if they're willing to be 647 00:29:54,920 --> 00:29:58,160 Speaker 6: our slaves, basically, if not, they can go to Arabia. 648 00:29:58,200 --> 00:30:00,000 Speaker 6: And once they're in Arabia they can be they can 649 00:30:00,080 --> 00:30:02,640 Speaker 6: be our best friends. And this is really, I think, 650 00:30:02,720 --> 00:30:05,200 Speaker 6: very very closely connected to the animosity towards migrants. 651 00:30:05,280 --> 00:30:05,440 Speaker 7: Right. 652 00:30:05,720 --> 00:30:07,600 Speaker 5: That brings me back to the figure of or Haja. 653 00:30:07,800 --> 00:30:10,040 Speaker 6: Right, she is a migrant, and because she is a migrant, 654 00:30:10,080 --> 00:30:12,600 Speaker 6: because she's not in the right place, that's why she's denigrated, 655 00:30:12,600 --> 00:30:15,280 Speaker 6: That's why she's exploited, that's why she's cast out into 656 00:30:15,280 --> 00:30:17,440 Speaker 6: the desert. So it's not just about the Palestinians in 657 00:30:17,480 --> 00:30:19,720 Speaker 6: that regard. We can see how this sort of myth 658 00:30:19,760 --> 00:30:21,120 Speaker 6: also plays into the hyper. 659 00:30:20,920 --> 00:30:22,360 Speaker 5: Exploitation of migrants in the Gulf. 660 00:30:22,520 --> 00:30:24,280 Speaker 6: We can see how it plays into the racist treatment 661 00:30:24,320 --> 00:30:27,920 Speaker 6: that the refugees from Sub Saharan Africa are receiving in 662 00:30:27,920 --> 00:30:28,520 Speaker 6: North Africa. 663 00:30:28,600 --> 00:30:28,760 Speaker 11: Right. 664 00:30:29,040 --> 00:30:30,040 Speaker 5: We literally saw. 665 00:30:29,920 --> 00:30:32,040 Speaker 6: People a couple of years ago in Tunia being cast 666 00:30:32,040 --> 00:30:33,959 Speaker 6: out into the desert the way the Hagar and Ishmael was. 667 00:30:34,240 --> 00:30:35,040 Speaker 5: And of course this is all. 668 00:30:35,080 --> 00:30:38,040 Speaker 6: This is all closely related again to Europe, to global 669 00:30:38,080 --> 00:30:40,240 Speaker 6: imperial kind of processes, to capitalism. 670 00:30:40,320 --> 00:30:43,280 Speaker 5: You know what Ben was talking about, hecial hierarchy, special hierarchy. 671 00:30:43,360 --> 00:30:43,560 Speaker 7: Right. 672 00:30:43,720 --> 00:30:45,400 Speaker 6: So one of the reasons that I think we need 673 00:30:45,400 --> 00:30:46,960 Speaker 6: to keep our eye on this ideology is that in 674 00:30:46,960 --> 00:30:48,800 Speaker 6: some ways it's different from what we're used to, right. 675 00:30:49,080 --> 00:30:51,280 Speaker 6: It's not, for example, white supremacy. Right, We're used to 676 00:30:51,320 --> 00:30:53,400 Speaker 6: think about white supremacy as this sort of globally dominant 677 00:30:53,600 --> 00:30:56,000 Speaker 6: racial ideology. But this is something different. This is not 678 00:30:56,000 --> 00:30:58,520 Speaker 6: about people being better because they're white. It's about people 679 00:30:58,560 --> 00:31:01,120 Speaker 6: being better because they're in their right place. And that's actually, 680 00:31:01,160 --> 00:31:03,160 Speaker 6: I think something that's really coming up very very strong 681 00:31:03,240 --> 00:31:05,200 Speaker 6: on the global far right, on the far right globally, 682 00:31:05,440 --> 00:31:08,440 Speaker 6: this idea that you know, oh you'll see like in 683 00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:09,840 Speaker 6: New York, for example. It's not that we have anything 684 00:31:09,840 --> 00:31:12,320 Speaker 6: against black people or Arabs or Asians or anything else. 685 00:31:12,440 --> 00:31:14,200 Speaker 6: They just need to stay in their own countries as 686 00:31:14,200 --> 00:31:16,479 Speaker 6: so long as everybody stays in their own countries, that's fine. 687 00:31:16,640 --> 00:31:18,440 Speaker 5: And you know, with climate change, with. 688 00:31:18,400 --> 00:31:22,000 Speaker 6: All these catastrophica ecological changes that are happening in the world, 689 00:31:22,080 --> 00:31:24,240 Speaker 6: people are going to be moving and we already we 690 00:31:24,280 --> 00:31:26,680 Speaker 6: already see people in masses moving from place to place, 691 00:31:26,680 --> 00:31:28,840 Speaker 6: but that's going to be larger and larger movements as 692 00:31:29,360 --> 00:31:31,640 Speaker 6: in the coming decades. And you know, the basic test 693 00:31:31,680 --> 00:31:33,440 Speaker 6: of humanity is going to be the test of hospitality, 694 00:31:33,480 --> 00:31:36,000 Speaker 6: whether people are allowed to into new places that they 695 00:31:36,040 --> 00:31:37,840 Speaker 6: have to go to in order to survive. And this 696 00:31:37,920 --> 00:31:39,920 Speaker 6: sort of ideology I think is already sort of primed. 697 00:31:40,200 --> 00:31:42,240 Speaker 6: It's primed to deny that and to say no, you've 698 00:31:42,240 --> 00:31:44,440 Speaker 6: got to just stay in your own space, right, So 699 00:31:44,520 --> 00:31:46,600 Speaker 6: against that, Abraham I would like to place Huggar. I 700 00:31:46,600 --> 00:31:48,280 Speaker 6: think she's She's the answer. 701 00:31:59,120 --> 00:32:00,880 Speaker 8: So, I mean, that's fascinating. 702 00:32:00,960 --> 00:32:03,840 Speaker 3: I've never really kind of thought about I've never really 703 00:32:03,920 --> 00:32:07,760 Speaker 3: thought too hard about this story because as a Muslim 704 00:32:07,800 --> 00:32:12,040 Speaker 3: and Arab child, it upset me. But I do want 705 00:32:12,080 --> 00:32:14,680 Speaker 3: to say, like there is as as you mentioned, like 706 00:32:14,960 --> 00:32:19,280 Speaker 3: there is a general trending towards ethno nationalism all over 707 00:32:19,320 --> 00:32:24,640 Speaker 3: the world, but the Gulf States cannot manage ethno nationalism. 708 00:32:24,800 --> 00:32:26,120 Speaker 3: Saudi Arabia is kind of a little bit of a 709 00:32:26,120 --> 00:32:31,240 Speaker 3: different story. But the ones that signed, they are minorities 710 00:32:31,360 --> 00:32:34,360 Speaker 3: in their countries. On top of that, to their own 711 00:32:34,720 --> 00:32:37,360 Speaker 3: citizens to IMMORTI citizens to buy any citizens. 712 00:32:37,400 --> 00:32:40,760 Speaker 8: They are illegitimate. They are only legitimate. 713 00:32:40,320 --> 00:32:44,400 Speaker 3: By virtue of providing economic opportunities. You know, those cracks 714 00:32:44,400 --> 00:32:45,480 Speaker 3: have already been showing up. 715 00:32:45,960 --> 00:32:47,240 Speaker 13: So the way in. 716 00:32:47,200 --> 00:32:50,640 Speaker 3: Which these countries can build legitimacy for themselves offset possible 717 00:32:50,640 --> 00:32:54,920 Speaker 3: public pressure, offset any kind of accountability for their regional role. 718 00:32:55,200 --> 00:32:57,760 Speaker 3: People forget that the United Arab Emirates is deeply implicated 719 00:32:57,760 --> 00:33:01,640 Speaker 3: in the genocide in Sudan. That connect with what is 720 00:33:01,760 --> 00:33:04,960 Speaker 3: I think inherently white supremacist and things like this, But 721 00:33:05,320 --> 00:33:07,680 Speaker 3: of course they're not white, is what ya seen of 722 00:33:07,720 --> 00:33:11,200 Speaker 3: hash Salda Hassyrian theorist calls the ideology of modernism. He 723 00:33:11,360 --> 00:33:15,320 Speaker 3: was writing about the promise and the discourse of the 724 00:33:15,360 --> 00:33:18,080 Speaker 3: Asaid regime when Bashada Usaid came to power. But when 725 00:33:18,120 --> 00:33:20,200 Speaker 3: I read it, I was like, this sounds a lot 726 00:33:20,360 --> 00:33:22,160 Speaker 3: like the ideology of these Gulf states. 727 00:33:22,480 --> 00:33:24,440 Speaker 8: And so he says it has three traits. 728 00:33:25,120 --> 00:33:28,880 Speaker 3: It entirely neglects issues of values such as freedom, equality, 729 00:33:28,960 --> 00:33:33,080 Speaker 3: human dignity, mutual respect among people, in favor of morally 730 00:33:33,120 --> 00:33:38,160 Speaker 3: amorphous categories such as secularism, enlightenment, and modernism itself. It 731 00:33:38,240 --> 00:33:42,720 Speaker 3: neglects fundamental social issues related to poverty, unemployment, marginalization, life conditions, 732 00:33:42,760 --> 00:33:46,080 Speaker 3: gender relations, et cetera. And the advocates of this modernism 733 00:33:46,160 --> 00:33:48,280 Speaker 3: are politically conservative, I mean, just to. 734 00:33:48,280 --> 00:33:50,760 Speaker 5: A t Yeah, that's the Abraham Accords and a unchill. 735 00:33:50,560 --> 00:33:51,400 Speaker 8: Right there, exactly. 736 00:33:51,640 --> 00:33:53,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, And I you know, I wrote about this in 737 00:33:54,400 --> 00:33:56,160 Speaker 3: the context of the Abraham Accords in a paper I 738 00:33:56,200 --> 00:33:58,640 Speaker 3: published in twenty twenty three, but Yasin Hashsala had like 739 00:33:58,720 --> 00:34:02,239 Speaker 3: kind of nailed it back in twenty eleven that this 740 00:34:02,400 --> 00:34:03,000 Speaker 3: was the trend. 741 00:34:03,320 --> 00:34:03,560 Speaker 9: Yeah. 742 00:34:03,760 --> 00:34:05,680 Speaker 6: I think Syrians saw a lot of things earlier than 743 00:34:05,680 --> 00:34:06,280 Speaker 6: the rest of us. 744 00:34:06,800 --> 00:34:09,920 Speaker 8: Yeah, definitely, And so this is their vision for the world. 745 00:34:10,040 --> 00:34:13,080 Speaker 8: And I think this is the vision of a lot. 746 00:34:13,280 --> 00:34:17,720 Speaker 3: Of essentially the right in the world, even in America. 747 00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:20,560 Speaker 8: Likely they don't care about democracy. They want this. 748 00:34:21,120 --> 00:34:23,840 Speaker 3: They want you to be prosperous and in your place, 749 00:34:24,600 --> 00:34:26,760 Speaker 3: and yeah, everybody stays separate. 750 00:34:26,920 --> 00:34:29,160 Speaker 6: Yeah, there's a sort of like callousness around all of it, 751 00:34:29,200 --> 00:34:31,600 Speaker 6: which I think is it's actually a draw for some people, 752 00:34:31,640 --> 00:34:33,799 Speaker 6: because you know, cynicism is a big thing in the world, 753 00:34:33,920 --> 00:34:36,080 Speaker 6: and people are I think one of the reasons that 754 00:34:36,080 --> 00:34:38,319 Speaker 6: people attracted to Trump, for example, is because it's clear 755 00:34:38,360 --> 00:34:40,959 Speaker 6: that he's a completely cynical actor, you know, who's only 756 00:34:41,040 --> 00:34:43,960 Speaker 6: out for his own sake, and people are sort of, 757 00:34:44,760 --> 00:34:46,520 Speaker 6: you know, for better or worse, sick of the. 758 00:34:46,400 --> 00:34:50,760 Speaker 5: Of liberal hypocrisy, so they gravitate towards that. And it's funny. 759 00:34:50,800 --> 00:34:52,640 Speaker 6: I mean, you would think that wouldn't go hand in 760 00:34:52,640 --> 00:34:54,440 Speaker 6: hand with religion or these mythical stories, but. 761 00:34:54,360 --> 00:34:55,000 Speaker 5: It actually does. 762 00:34:55,560 --> 00:34:58,880 Speaker 6: You know, speaking of prosperity, for example, there's in Evangelicalism 763 00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:00,719 Speaker 6: there's a very strong str of what's called like the 764 00:35:00,719 --> 00:35:03,279 Speaker 6: prosperity gospel, this idea and this has you know, very 765 00:35:03,320 --> 00:35:05,600 Speaker 6: very old roots in Calvinism as well. If you make 766 00:35:05,640 --> 00:35:06,920 Speaker 6: it in the world, if you're rich, if you make 767 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:08,400 Speaker 6: if you make a lot of money, that means that 768 00:35:08,400 --> 00:35:11,560 Speaker 6: God loves you. That's like a proof, right, And so 769 00:35:11,680 --> 00:35:15,200 Speaker 6: there again we shouldn't think about religion too narrowly. Religion 770 00:35:15,239 --> 00:35:17,799 Speaker 6: is really infused in all these sorts of social ideologies, 771 00:35:17,800 --> 00:35:20,640 Speaker 6: among which are this, and I think this is very 772 00:35:20,719 --> 00:35:21,919 Speaker 6: very prominent in the abraham A story. 773 00:35:21,920 --> 00:35:23,160 Speaker 5: In the Abrahamics story. 774 00:35:23,320 --> 00:35:25,080 Speaker 6: Is that well, you know, if they have oil, if 775 00:35:25,120 --> 00:35:27,880 Speaker 6: they have riches, if they've managed to sort of manipulate 776 00:35:27,880 --> 00:35:29,920 Speaker 6: the global economy to their own advantage. Then more power 777 00:35:29,920 --> 00:35:33,640 Speaker 6: to them. Right, And that's attractive. That's that's something that 778 00:35:33,640 --> 00:35:34,960 Speaker 6: you want to that's a train that you want to 779 00:35:34,960 --> 00:35:37,440 Speaker 6: get on. Maybe they'll give you a plane too, Right. 780 00:35:37,560 --> 00:35:39,800 Speaker 6: That was the Kataris. That wasn't ue, So we shouldn't 781 00:35:39,840 --> 00:35:41,319 Speaker 6: get them mixed up. But I think it's kind of 782 00:35:41,320 --> 00:35:41,920 Speaker 6: the same story. 783 00:35:42,360 --> 00:35:44,080 Speaker 5: Yeah, no, I completely agree. 784 00:35:44,680 --> 00:35:48,800 Speaker 3: So, I mean I started this discussion by talking about 785 00:35:49,640 --> 00:35:53,319 Speaker 3: the plants for reconstruction in Gaza mm hm. And you've 786 00:35:53,360 --> 00:35:56,520 Speaker 3: already mentioned that, like the big whale for the Trump 787 00:35:56,520 --> 00:35:59,160 Speaker 3: administration is Saudi Arabia. They want Saudi Arabia to normalize 788 00:35:59,160 --> 00:36:03,000 Speaker 3: with Israel. What are some things we should watch for 789 00:36:03,200 --> 00:36:05,080 Speaker 3: in the near future? What do you where do you 790 00:36:05,080 --> 00:36:07,040 Speaker 3: think this arab is really a normalization is going to go. 791 00:36:07,880 --> 00:36:10,319 Speaker 6: I'm always hesitant to to make predictions. I think it's 792 00:36:10,320 --> 00:36:14,080 Speaker 6: a it's it's an extremely volatile moment. This ceasefiring guys 793 00:36:14,080 --> 00:36:15,560 Speaker 6: that we God knows if it's going to hold or 794 00:36:15,560 --> 00:36:18,000 Speaker 6: if there are just going to go back in and. 795 00:36:17,560 --> 00:36:18,680 Speaker 5: Start genociding again. 796 00:36:19,440 --> 00:36:22,040 Speaker 6: I think we're also seeing these really really rapid movements 797 00:36:22,480 --> 00:36:24,360 Speaker 6: throughout the region with I mean, we keep. 798 00:36:24,160 --> 00:36:26,680 Speaker 5: We've kept we've kept alluding to Cutter, but Cutter and Turkey. 799 00:36:26,480 --> 00:36:28,440 Speaker 6: Are really playing a really much bigger role now than 800 00:36:28,440 --> 00:36:32,160 Speaker 6: the than they were until recently. And that's with American blessing. 801 00:36:32,560 --> 00:36:34,239 Speaker 6: So that's also going to change. I think the sort 802 00:36:34,239 --> 00:36:37,280 Speaker 6: of calculus that that that Saudi makes. But broadly speaking, 803 00:36:37,320 --> 00:36:38,920 Speaker 6: I think one thing that we really need to keep 804 00:36:38,920 --> 00:36:42,640 Speaker 6: an eye on is this iMac Corridor, this idea of that. 805 00:36:42,880 --> 00:36:45,880 Speaker 6: Basically Biden administration was starting up, but but Trump is 806 00:36:45,880 --> 00:36:48,160 Speaker 6: really sort of put into into hyperdrive, which is this 807 00:36:48,200 --> 00:36:52,040 Speaker 6: idea of connecting India, the Gulf, Israel, and Europe through 808 00:36:52,040 --> 00:36:54,719 Speaker 6: a sort of alternative to China's Belton Road initiative. It 809 00:36:54,760 --> 00:36:56,919 Speaker 6: revolves around oil and gas, but it also revolves around 810 00:36:57,000 --> 00:36:59,920 Speaker 6: data centers and AI so sort of geopolitically and and 811 00:37:00,160 --> 00:37:02,680 Speaker 6: and geoeconomically. I think that's that's that's the big plan 812 00:37:02,719 --> 00:37:06,160 Speaker 6: that the Americans have hatched for for the region, and 813 00:37:06,160 --> 00:37:09,600 Speaker 6: that basically means turning Gaza into some sort of concentration 814 00:37:09,680 --> 00:37:14,520 Speaker 6: camp slash as Easy especially economic zone. Right there are 815 00:37:14,719 --> 00:37:17,719 Speaker 6: really really really frightening plans to ethnically clans about half 816 00:37:17,719 --> 00:37:20,080 Speaker 6: of the Guns in population, and to uh and to 817 00:37:20,280 --> 00:37:22,200 Speaker 6: sort of turn the rest of them into into well 818 00:37:22,200 --> 00:37:26,560 Speaker 6: basically slaves, you know, basically uh, unfree workers in these 819 00:37:26,600 --> 00:37:29,160 Speaker 6: in in this so called the especially economic zone that 820 00:37:29,160 --> 00:37:31,839 Speaker 6: the that they're that they're trying to to set up. Now, 821 00:37:31,880 --> 00:37:33,719 Speaker 6: whether any of this is going to actually happen, I 822 00:37:33,719 --> 00:37:36,400 Speaker 6: think it's anybody's it's anybody's guess at this point. But 823 00:37:36,440 --> 00:37:38,800 Speaker 6: it's it's it's very clear. And I just saw a 824 00:37:38,920 --> 00:37:42,160 Speaker 6: physiata speaking about this at the Historical Materialism conference in London. 825 00:37:42,640 --> 00:37:44,360 Speaker 6: It's very clear that it's their plan, right, that's the 826 00:37:44,360 --> 00:37:46,000 Speaker 6: planet's out there. It's it's I don't know if it's 827 00:37:46,000 --> 00:37:48,759 Speaker 6: even been leaked or just publicly released, that this is 828 00:37:48,760 --> 00:37:52,040 Speaker 6: what the the Americans, Israeli's Saudis and immioralties are are 829 00:37:52,080 --> 00:37:54,279 Speaker 6: planning for the region. It's a it's a really kind 830 00:37:54,280 --> 00:37:56,880 Speaker 6: of nightmarish vision that they're not even they're they're broadcasting 831 00:37:56,880 --> 00:37:59,000 Speaker 6: out loud. They're not they're not even pretending to disown 832 00:37:59,040 --> 00:38:00,799 Speaker 6: it or anything. So so you know, we should take 833 00:38:00,800 --> 00:38:02,759 Speaker 6: them at their word, and we should be very very 834 00:38:02,760 --> 00:38:06,120 Speaker 6: clear that this is something totally unacceptable. And I mean, 835 00:38:06,600 --> 00:38:09,360 Speaker 6: as you started out saying, and I think we've always 836 00:38:09,400 --> 00:38:12,680 Speaker 6: agreed on this. The question for the region is the 837 00:38:12,719 --> 00:38:16,319 Speaker 6: Palestinian question. If the Palestinians don't have sovereignty, if they 838 00:38:16,320 --> 00:38:18,880 Speaker 6: don't have freedom, if they don't have equality, if they 839 00:38:18,880 --> 00:38:21,759 Speaker 6: don't have the right of return, then things are not 840 00:38:21,840 --> 00:38:24,520 Speaker 6: going to are not going to calm down in the region. 841 00:38:24,520 --> 00:38:26,560 Speaker 6: It's just going to be more and more, more and 842 00:38:26,600 --> 00:38:29,840 Speaker 6: more violence, more and more of this help for everybody. 843 00:38:30,080 --> 00:38:31,799 Speaker 5: And you know, these have been hellish years for all 844 00:38:31,800 --> 00:38:34,960 Speaker 5: of us. I'm not, of course making any sort of comparison. 845 00:38:34,960 --> 00:38:37,239 Speaker 5: I think it's clear that the things that have been. 846 00:38:37,200 --> 00:38:40,160 Speaker 6: Happening in Gaza are beyond any sort of any sort 847 00:38:40,200 --> 00:38:43,359 Speaker 6: of description in terms of how hard the genocide has been. 848 00:38:43,800 --> 00:38:45,839 Speaker 6: But you know, as in ISRAELI who's currently not living 849 00:38:45,880 --> 00:38:48,120 Speaker 6: in Israel and I would like to return at some point. 850 00:38:48,680 --> 00:38:51,239 Speaker 6: I really hope that everybody in the region can come 851 00:38:51,280 --> 00:38:53,680 Speaker 6: to this very very clear conclusion. You know, whether you 852 00:38:53,680 --> 00:38:55,200 Speaker 6: phrase it in religious terms or not. And I don't 853 00:38:55,200 --> 00:38:57,160 Speaker 6: think there's a problem with framing it in religious terms. 854 00:38:57,320 --> 00:38:59,040 Speaker 6: There are ways of framing it in religious terms when 855 00:38:59,040 --> 00:39:00,319 Speaker 6: we can talk a little bit about that more. If 856 00:39:00,320 --> 00:39:03,400 Speaker 6: you want, just the fact that that that the indigenous 857 00:39:03,400 --> 00:39:05,840 Speaker 6: people of Palestine. The Palestinians need to need to have 858 00:39:05,840 --> 00:39:08,839 Speaker 6: the rights to respected and fulfilled. And that's the only 859 00:39:09,000 --> 00:39:10,799 Speaker 6: the only way that we can that we can bring peace. 860 00:39:10,840 --> 00:39:13,320 Speaker 6: That we can bring you know, these these really beautiful 861 00:39:13,560 --> 00:39:16,200 Speaker 6: biblical prophecies about the wolf and the and the sheep 862 00:39:16,239 --> 00:39:18,840 Speaker 6: lying down and the cutting down of swords into the 863 00:39:18,840 --> 00:39:21,600 Speaker 6: plowshires to make those reality. So some people might call 864 00:39:21,600 --> 00:39:23,960 Speaker 6: that messianic, but I think there's also good, good forms 865 00:39:23,960 --> 00:39:24,680 Speaker 6: of missionism. 866 00:39:24,920 --> 00:39:27,560 Speaker 8: Then, do you have any thing to add pop that? 867 00:39:29,320 --> 00:39:33,799 Speaker 7: My hope the past year two years has been that 868 00:39:34,960 --> 00:39:38,560 Speaker 7: if the Abraham Accords elevated you know, countries like the 869 00:39:38,560 --> 00:39:43,040 Speaker 7: AE two a certain like volume, like gave them a 870 00:39:43,040 --> 00:39:46,839 Speaker 7: certain audience that maybe they didn't have before internationally, that 871 00:39:46,920 --> 00:39:50,839 Speaker 7: then uh, what Israel has done could be criticized more 872 00:39:50,840 --> 00:39:54,319 Speaker 7: obviously and that they would actually have some leverage. So 873 00:39:54,480 --> 00:39:58,080 Speaker 7: my hope still is that as like normal partners, they 874 00:39:58,120 --> 00:40:03,799 Speaker 7: can normal threaten and normal criticize and normal check the 875 00:40:03,840 --> 00:40:08,080 Speaker 7: power of their you know, quote whatever partners Israel. And 876 00:40:08,120 --> 00:40:12,160 Speaker 7: so I'm keeping an eye on hopefully that that that 877 00:40:12,200 --> 00:40:14,759 Speaker 7: will start happening. More of what we do see is 878 00:40:14,800 --> 00:40:18,280 Speaker 7: that like trade continues to go up, and that doesn't 879 00:40:18,280 --> 00:40:21,439 Speaker 7: seem to have an impact. And I find that very disappointing. 880 00:40:21,680 --> 00:40:24,280 Speaker 7: And also at the same time, I see the polling, 881 00:40:24,600 --> 00:40:26,200 Speaker 7: and Donna, you know more about this than I do, 882 00:40:26,320 --> 00:40:32,239 Speaker 7: but the polling shows increasing criticism of normalization with Israel. So, 883 00:40:33,480 --> 00:40:36,799 Speaker 7: you know, the idealist to me thinks that like civil 884 00:40:36,840 --> 00:40:39,600 Speaker 7: society will win out eventually, that this is just untenable, 885 00:40:40,239 --> 00:40:43,680 Speaker 7: and that what October seventh showed was that and the 886 00:40:43,760 --> 00:40:47,960 Speaker 7: and the wars since then, that without dealing with the 887 00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:50,520 Speaker 7: central cause in the region, which is the Palacinian cause, 888 00:40:50,760 --> 00:40:56,760 Speaker 7: like there will be no possible safe you know, entrepreneurial 889 00:40:57,320 --> 00:41:00,920 Speaker 7: dream land of a rich future, that that their claiming 890 00:41:01,000 --> 00:41:03,640 Speaker 7: is going to happen. So that's my old but and 891 00:41:03,719 --> 00:41:05,120 Speaker 7: I keep an eye out for that. I hope that 892 00:41:05,200 --> 00:41:08,680 Speaker 7: they use China and Russia as good countermeasures and counter 893 00:41:08,760 --> 00:41:11,560 Speaker 7: threats to the American agenda, and I keep my eye 894 00:41:11,600 --> 00:41:12,000 Speaker 7: out for that. 895 00:41:12,719 --> 00:41:16,359 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think, uh, I think really that's the That's 896 00:41:16,400 --> 00:41:21,080 Speaker 3: the open question moving forward is like will the political 897 00:41:21,120 --> 00:41:26,040 Speaker 3: elites went out, will they be able to sidestep the 898 00:41:26,040 --> 00:41:29,120 Speaker 3: Palestinian question, sidestep their own publics, who, as you mentioned, 899 00:41:29,200 --> 00:41:33,439 Speaker 3: are extremely critical of normalization, extremely supportive of the Palestinian cause. 900 00:41:34,080 --> 00:41:37,279 Speaker 3: I think the Americans think that they can. I keep 901 00:41:37,320 --> 00:41:39,040 Speaker 3: mentioning this on this podcast, but I was on a 902 00:41:39,120 --> 00:41:43,239 Speaker 3: panel with Stanley McCrystal, General and commander of the Joint 903 00:41:43,440 --> 00:41:46,319 Speaker 3: what is it, the Joint Armed Forces or whatever in 904 00:41:46,320 --> 00:41:50,040 Speaker 3: I Rock in Afghanistan, and he was like, Oh, you know, 905 00:41:50,160 --> 00:41:52,520 Speaker 3: the Arabs really want to move past the Palestinians, like 906 00:41:52,560 --> 00:41:55,240 Speaker 3: it's a thing of the past. If October seventh hadn't happened, 907 00:41:55,280 --> 00:41:57,920 Speaker 3: like you know, we would have just moved past the Palestinians. 908 00:41:57,920 --> 00:41:59,400 Speaker 8: And I was like, what the hell you're talking about. 909 00:41:59,560 --> 00:42:01,880 Speaker 3: That's you only say that because you think that you 910 00:42:01,920 --> 00:42:04,919 Speaker 3: can continue to crush air publics. Yeah, like you are 911 00:42:04,960 --> 00:42:09,799 Speaker 3: predicating your entire strategy on authoritarianism. And it's it's not 912 00:42:09,840 --> 00:42:13,279 Speaker 3: a Middle East problem. It's a civil society all over 913 00:42:13,320 --> 00:42:16,960 Speaker 3: the world has to fight back against authoritarianism or this 914 00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:17,720 Speaker 3: is our reality. 915 00:42:18,239 --> 00:42:19,719 Speaker 6: Yeah, this is I think this is the moment now, 916 00:42:19,760 --> 00:42:21,160 Speaker 6: and this is one of the ways in which the 917 00:42:21,200 --> 00:42:23,080 Speaker 6: rest of the world is becoming more likely our world 918 00:42:23,080 --> 00:42:25,920 Speaker 6: in some ways. As we mentioned, we have large majorities 919 00:42:25,920 --> 00:42:28,120 Speaker 6: almost everywhere in the world. I think maybe every country 920 00:42:28,160 --> 00:42:29,880 Speaker 6: in the world except for Israel. We have a majority 921 00:42:29,880 --> 00:42:32,200 Speaker 6: of people who are now supporting past ten more than 922 00:42:32,200 --> 00:42:34,560 Speaker 6: support Israel, who are against the genocide, who say, you know, 923 00:42:34,640 --> 00:42:36,839 Speaker 6: who answer the polls in a way that that makes 924 00:42:36,840 --> 00:42:39,000 Speaker 6: it clear that they're that they're against what's going on, right, 925 00:42:39,040 --> 00:42:41,560 Speaker 6: and they're against their government supporting it. But most governments 926 00:42:41,560 --> 00:42:44,000 Speaker 6: in the world, most governments in the world, including ones 927 00:42:44,040 --> 00:42:46,719 Speaker 6: that aren't considered very pro pro us are are are 928 00:42:47,000 --> 00:42:48,280 Speaker 6: basically letting this happen. 929 00:42:48,440 --> 00:42:48,640 Speaker 7: Right. 930 00:42:49,160 --> 00:42:51,480 Speaker 6: That means that there's no effective democracy anywhere in the 931 00:42:51,480 --> 00:42:53,759 Speaker 6: world really, except maybe in a few places where you 932 00:42:53,800 --> 00:42:56,799 Speaker 6: can say, okay, I don't know, Spain, some countries. 933 00:42:56,520 --> 00:42:59,200 Speaker 5: Are Island, Yeah, yeah, where even even. 934 00:42:59,080 --> 00:43:00,920 Speaker 6: Those countries, I don't think they're they're doing it as 935 00:43:01,000 --> 00:43:02,960 Speaker 6: much as as as their populations we would like them 936 00:43:03,000 --> 00:43:03,200 Speaker 6: to do. 937 00:43:03,360 --> 00:43:03,920 Speaker 5: Right. 938 00:43:04,960 --> 00:43:07,880 Speaker 6: So, again, this idea that the that the that the 939 00:43:07,880 --> 00:43:10,960 Speaker 6: West is somehow essentially different from these other countries, it's 940 00:43:11,000 --> 00:43:12,560 Speaker 6: also kind of a lot and it's also something it's 941 00:43:12,600 --> 00:43:14,520 Speaker 6: it's also it's also bogus, and we need to we 942 00:43:14,560 --> 00:43:17,000 Speaker 6: need we need to call bullshit on that as well. Yea, 943 00:43:17,560 --> 00:43:19,840 Speaker 6: many people have already have already made various arguments, and 944 00:43:19,880 --> 00:43:23,160 Speaker 6: there's various ways of making this argument that the Palestinian question, 945 00:43:23,440 --> 00:43:25,440 Speaker 6: the question of gods, or the question of the genocide 946 00:43:25,760 --> 00:43:28,200 Speaker 6: is kind of the global question of our time. I 947 00:43:28,239 --> 00:43:30,520 Speaker 6: don't think just because there's a ceasefire that that's going 948 00:43:30,520 --> 00:43:32,839 Speaker 6: to go away in any way. Every everything that caused 949 00:43:32,880 --> 00:43:35,520 Speaker 6: the explosion in the first place is still there, right, 950 00:43:35,880 --> 00:43:37,879 Speaker 6: And I think we're going to keep seeing mobilizations around 951 00:43:37,880 --> 00:43:38,160 Speaker 6: this issue. 952 00:43:38,160 --> 00:43:38,759 Speaker 5: I'm sure we are. 953 00:43:39,000 --> 00:43:40,840 Speaker 6: The crucial question for me is how we connect this 954 00:43:40,880 --> 00:43:42,279 Speaker 6: to other issues, How we connect this to the question 955 00:43:42,360 --> 00:43:44,560 Speaker 6: of democracy. Can we connect this to the question of 956 00:43:44,600 --> 00:43:46,800 Speaker 6: rights for migrants, How we connect this to the questions 957 00:43:46,840 --> 00:43:49,080 Speaker 6: of of of climate change, right. 958 00:43:49,200 --> 00:43:51,040 Speaker 5: And and and various people are already doing that. 959 00:43:51,080 --> 00:43:52,719 Speaker 6: So I'm I'm not saying this is something that people 960 00:43:52,719 --> 00:43:54,880 Speaker 6: aren't working on, but this is this is this is 961 00:43:55,080 --> 00:43:57,919 Speaker 6: kind of the challenge for our for our time, and 962 00:43:58,200 --> 00:44:00,359 Speaker 6: this podcast, this project is is you know, just just 963 00:44:00,520 --> 00:44:02,319 Speaker 6: you know, one small part of that mosaic, which is 964 00:44:02,640 --> 00:44:06,439 Speaker 6: looking into the ideology that framed them the Chords after 965 00:44:06,480 --> 00:44:09,120 Speaker 6: Abraham and again thinking about how we can not just 966 00:44:09,160 --> 00:44:10,920 Speaker 6: debunk that ideology and say, oh, this is it's not 967 00:44:10,920 --> 00:44:13,200 Speaker 6: about this, it's about that but also about how we 968 00:44:13,239 --> 00:44:14,759 Speaker 6: can read those stories in a different way and sort 969 00:44:14,760 --> 00:44:18,200 Speaker 6: of yeah, exactly, to subvert it intimate and to read 970 00:44:18,200 --> 00:44:20,400 Speaker 6: those stories in a way that that that makes progressive sense. 971 00:44:20,680 --> 00:44:22,719 Speaker 3: Now, that's I'm really looking forward to listening to the 972 00:44:22,760 --> 00:44:24,480 Speaker 3: other episodes, not just my own. 973 00:44:24,640 --> 00:44:27,080 Speaker 6: So, yeah, you sound a little more convinced now than 974 00:44:27,080 --> 00:44:29,399 Speaker 6: you did after we interviewed in. 975 00:44:29,360 --> 00:44:32,200 Speaker 5: You I'm being really nice. 976 00:44:32,320 --> 00:44:35,520 Speaker 6: No, I'm just you're being hospitable like Abraham exactly. 977 00:44:36,000 --> 00:44:36,800 Speaker 5: It's in my blood. 978 00:44:37,360 --> 00:44:39,719 Speaker 7: When we played it live, someone came up to me 979 00:44:39,760 --> 00:44:41,719 Speaker 7: afterwards and was like, you know, I agree with Dona, right, 980 00:44:42,000 --> 00:44:43,720 Speaker 7: And I was like, no, I think we all agree. 981 00:44:43,840 --> 00:44:45,640 Speaker 7: Like that's kind of the point. I think we all 982 00:44:45,680 --> 00:44:48,360 Speaker 7: agree on the basics here. The other part is just 983 00:44:48,360 --> 00:44:50,640 Speaker 7: sitting in the cringe, as Madan says, oh. 984 00:44:50,520 --> 00:44:54,080 Speaker 14: Nice, yeah, basting basting in the cringe, yeah, basing in 985 00:44:54,120 --> 00:44:56,040 Speaker 14: the cringe here, and trying to find our way out 986 00:44:56,080 --> 00:44:59,440 Speaker 14: of like a bad mushroom trip hallucination where you can 987 00:44:59,480 --> 00:45:01,880 Speaker 14: do things pretend that the Palestinians don't exist. 988 00:45:02,040 --> 00:45:04,160 Speaker 7: Yeah, you know, that's that's We're trying to be the 989 00:45:04,160 --> 00:45:06,000 Speaker 7: orange juice that's supposed to get you out of the 990 00:45:06,520 --> 00:45:08,600 Speaker 7: you know of a bad munchers. 991 00:45:08,680 --> 00:45:11,520 Speaker 3: How do they hangover whatever? Yeah, the trip? Yeah, sorry, 992 00:45:11,800 --> 00:45:14,879 Speaker 3: don't I don't do drugs. I don't understand anyway. Thank 993 00:45:14,880 --> 00:45:17,480 Speaker 3: you all so much. This has been a very interesting episode. 994 00:45:17,719 --> 00:45:20,239 Speaker 3: And yeah, I'll link in the show notes for for 995 00:45:20,360 --> 00:45:22,200 Speaker 3: listeners all of the things we mentioned. 996 00:45:22,480 --> 00:45:23,439 Speaker 5: But yeah, more soon. 997 00:45:23,880 --> 00:45:26,560 Speaker 6: Yeah, episode episode one is already out by the time 998 00:45:26,840 --> 00:45:28,920 Speaker 6: your listeners hear this, I think episode two might already 999 00:45:28,920 --> 00:45:32,120 Speaker 6: be out as well. Okay, in episode two, we kind 1000 00:45:32,160 --> 00:45:34,920 Speaker 6: of go into the into the into the backstory. Episode 1001 00:45:34,920 --> 00:45:37,080 Speaker 6: one was was with you and we talked about about 1002 00:45:37,080 --> 00:45:40,319 Speaker 6: the chords themselves. Episode two we start digging into those 1003 00:45:40,360 --> 00:45:42,600 Speaker 6: into those warm holes of the Abraham story. Interesting and 1004 00:45:42,640 --> 00:45:44,440 Speaker 6: we when we talked to people in Jerusalem again Ben 1005 00:45:44,480 --> 00:45:47,880 Speaker 6: mentioned this, both Palestinians and Israelis. We went and we 1006 00:45:47,920 --> 00:45:50,040 Speaker 6: went out and asked them what they thought about Abraham 1007 00:45:50,040 --> 00:45:51,840 Speaker 6: Accords and why they thought it was named after Abraham. 1008 00:45:52,200 --> 00:45:53,719 Speaker 3: Yeah, I'm really excited to listen to that. 1009 00:45:53,920 --> 00:45:56,920 Speaker 8: Thank you all right, thanks guys, thanks for having us on. 1010 00:45:57,360 --> 00:45:57,759 Speaker 5: Thank you. 1011 00:45:58,040 --> 00:45:58,520 Speaker 3: Take care. 1012 00:46:00,160 --> 00:46:17,279 Speaker 4: The last week, two major news networks, CNN and CNBC, 1013 00:46:17,719 --> 00:46:22,840 Speaker 4: partnered with the so called prediction market Calshi, an online 1014 00:46:22,960 --> 00:46:27,560 Speaker 4: political betting platform to use Calshi's real time betting data 1015 00:46:27,640 --> 00:46:31,360 Speaker 4: in TV news segments, online news content, and, as Calshi 1016 00:46:31,400 --> 00:46:35,320 Speaker 4: announced on X the Everything app quote, to integrate prediction 1017 00:46:35,440 --> 00:46:41,560 Speaker 4: markets into CNN's global newsroom, with Calshi threatening, quote, a 1018 00:46:41,640 --> 00:46:46,319 Speaker 4: new era of media is here. This is it could 1019 00:46:46,360 --> 00:46:51,360 Speaker 4: happen here. I'm Garrison Davis. Regular CNN viewers may have 1020 00:46:51,520 --> 00:46:55,960 Speaker 4: noticed this integration has already been happening for some time. 1021 00:46:56,920 --> 00:47:00,359 Speaker 4: This past election cycle, news anchors used betting odds in 1022 00:47:00,400 --> 00:47:03,920 Speaker 4: place of an addition to polling data to weigh the 1023 00:47:04,160 --> 00:47:09,640 Speaker 4: likelihood of candidates winning elections. CNN's chief data analyst, Harry 1024 00:47:09,760 --> 00:47:12,719 Speaker 4: Enton Nate Silver Protege, who used to work for five 1025 00:47:12,719 --> 00:47:16,120 Speaker 4: point thirty eight trailblazed the use of political gambling data 1026 00:47:16,160 --> 00:47:19,800 Speaker 4: in news stories earlier this year. How she praised Entin 1027 00:47:19,920 --> 00:47:23,040 Speaker 4: by name in their announcement of the CNN partnership. 1028 00:47:23,160 --> 00:47:23,640 Speaker 5: Quote. 1029 00:47:24,160 --> 00:47:27,640 Speaker 4: Enton is an expert at translating what data and polling 1030 00:47:27,680 --> 00:47:30,640 Speaker 4: are saying on any given issue, and through this integration, 1031 00:47:30,880 --> 00:47:34,200 Speaker 4: he can tap into real time prediction markets data to 1032 00:47:34,280 --> 00:47:37,279 Speaker 4: better inform and fact check his reporting. 1033 00:47:37,560 --> 00:47:38,200 Speaker 7: Unquote. 1034 00:47:38,640 --> 00:47:42,160 Speaker 4: Here's an example of this reporting in a CNN segment 1035 00:47:42,200 --> 00:47:43,960 Speaker 4: from October twenty twenty five. 1036 00:47:44,400 --> 00:47:46,399 Speaker 15: If you go back six months ago, you go back 1037 00:47:46,440 --> 00:47:48,879 Speaker 15: to April K Baldwin. What were we looking at, Well, 1038 00:47:48,920 --> 00:47:51,760 Speaker 15: we were looking at the Democrats with a very clear 1039 00:47:51,800 --> 00:47:54,359 Speaker 15: shot of taking control of the US House of Representatives. 1040 00:47:54,400 --> 00:47:56,839 Speaker 15: According to the Calshi Prediction Market odds, we saw him 1041 00:47:56,840 --> 00:47:59,480 Speaker 15: in an eighty three percent chance. But those odds have 1042 00:47:59,560 --> 00:48:02,400 Speaker 15: gone par vomiting down. Now we're talking about just a 1043 00:48:02,480 --> 00:48:06,040 Speaker 15: sixty three percent chance, while the gopiece chances up like 1044 00:48:06,040 --> 00:48:08,799 Speaker 15: a rocket up like gold, up from seventeen percent to 1045 00:48:08,920 --> 00:48:11,680 Speaker 15: now a thirty seven percent chance. So we'll look like 1046 00:48:11,719 --> 00:48:15,000 Speaker 15: a pretty clear Demo likely Democratic win in the House 1047 00:48:15,280 --> 00:48:17,920 Speaker 15: come next year has become much closer to toss up 1048 00:48:17,960 --> 00:48:20,560 Speaker 15: at this point, although still slightly leading Democratic. 1049 00:48:21,040 --> 00:48:24,680 Speaker 4: Harry Enton never clarifies how these quote unquote odds are 1050 00:48:24,840 --> 00:48:28,799 Speaker 4: formed or what they really are. To a viewer who 1051 00:48:28,920 --> 00:48:31,400 Speaker 4: just tuned in or maybe isn't paying that much attention, 1052 00:48:31,920 --> 00:48:36,280 Speaker 4: it would be very unclear that these numbers are actually 1053 00:48:36,320 --> 00:48:41,520 Speaker 4: from a gambling website. They're just big percentages displayed on 1054 00:48:41,680 --> 00:48:46,000 Speaker 4: screen the way you would see polling data or legitimate 1055 00:48:46,080 --> 00:48:50,799 Speaker 4: information used in a newsroom. This short section using the 1056 00:48:50,920 --> 00:48:54,440 Speaker 4: Calshi prediction market odds was then followed by three minutes 1057 00:48:54,440 --> 00:48:59,359 Speaker 4: of analysis using selective mid term voting data from twenty 1058 00:48:59,400 --> 00:49:03,960 Speaker 4: seventeen to twenty to support the movement in these gambling odds. 1059 00:49:04,320 --> 00:49:06,920 Speaker 4: The gambling ods themselves were a load bearing piece of 1060 00:49:06,960 --> 00:49:12,719 Speaker 4: information in this piece. Calshi's main competitor, another so called 1061 00:49:12,880 --> 00:49:17,320 Speaker 4: prediction market called poly Market, partnered with x the Everything 1062 00:49:17,360 --> 00:49:20,799 Speaker 4: app and Yahoo Finance earlier this year to integrate their 1063 00:49:20,920 --> 00:49:26,880 Speaker 4: prediction data into online news content. Time Magazine and Sports 1064 00:49:26,880 --> 00:49:31,560 Speaker 4: Illustrated have also both launched deals with the prediction market 1065 00:49:31,560 --> 00:49:37,319 Speaker 4: platform Galactic. So what exactly are these prediction markets and 1066 00:49:37,360 --> 00:49:41,120 Speaker 4: how do they function? On poly Market and Calshi, users 1067 00:49:41,160 --> 00:49:43,480 Speaker 4: can bet yes or no on the outcome of a 1068 00:49:43,560 --> 00:49:47,000 Speaker 4: question relating to world events, which is called a market. 1069 00:49:47,640 --> 00:49:50,880 Speaker 4: As more money is wagered on either side, the odds 1070 00:49:50,960 --> 00:49:56,239 Speaker 4: of the outcome change. Currently, top questions include various predictions 1071 00:49:56,280 --> 00:49:59,320 Speaker 4: for Time Person of the Year, will the US strike 1072 00:49:59,400 --> 00:50:01,640 Speaker 4: Venezuela before the end of the year, the release of 1073 00:50:01,640 --> 00:50:04,480 Speaker 4: the Epstein files, and who will be the next president. 1074 00:50:05,080 --> 00:50:10,040 Speaker 4: Kalshi has Trump's chances at six percent. Here's Polymarket CEO 1075 00:50:10,320 --> 00:50:13,799 Speaker 4: Shane Copelan explaining on sixty minutes, you. 1076 00:50:13,760 --> 00:50:16,000 Speaker 9: Make money if you're right, you lose money if you're wrong, 1077 00:50:16,120 --> 00:50:18,799 Speaker 9: and as a result, it creates this information that's really 1078 00:50:18,880 --> 00:50:19,520 Speaker 9: isful for people. 1079 00:50:20,280 --> 00:50:23,320 Speaker 4: These companies would like you to believe that the ratio 1080 00:50:23,400 --> 00:50:26,240 Speaker 4: of people betting yes or no on a certain outcome 1081 00:50:26,320 --> 00:50:31,960 Speaker 4: of world events is somehow useful or reliable information for 1082 00:50:32,040 --> 00:50:36,520 Speaker 4: the general public to forecast the future, whether that's through 1083 00:50:36,840 --> 00:50:40,480 Speaker 4: betting on the likelihood of an upcoming recession, the winner 1084 00:50:40,480 --> 00:50:43,560 Speaker 4: of a sports game, which days of the week Israel 1085 00:50:43,640 --> 00:50:47,200 Speaker 4: will bonb Gaza, or what movie will win Best Picture. 1086 00:50:47,840 --> 00:50:51,040 Speaker 4: Almost fifty million dollars is currently being wagered over a 1087 00:50:51,080 --> 00:50:56,560 Speaker 4: potential Russia Ukraine ceasefire in twenty twenty five. Production markets 1088 00:50:56,640 --> 00:51:02,440 Speaker 4: currently have three billion dollars in weekly trading volume. I 1089 00:51:02,440 --> 00:51:06,279 Speaker 4: do need to note these companies argue that hedging outcomes 1090 00:51:06,280 --> 00:51:10,719 Speaker 4: of world events legally is not gambling, because that would 1091 00:51:10,760 --> 00:51:15,600 Speaker 4: be illegal. Payments through unauthorized gambling sites are illegal under 1092 00:51:15,600 --> 00:51:18,640 Speaker 4: the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of two thousand and six, 1093 00:51:18,880 --> 00:51:22,920 Speaker 4: which suppressed the early prediction markets of the two thousands. 1094 00:51:23,280 --> 00:51:27,160 Speaker 4: But CALSHI is regulated as a platform for trading financial 1095 00:51:27,239 --> 00:51:31,600 Speaker 4: derivatives rather than securities trading or straight up legalized gambling, 1096 00:51:32,160 --> 00:51:35,319 Speaker 4: and this determines what entity they have to register with 1097 00:51:35,440 --> 00:51:39,560 Speaker 4: and what regulations they're subject to. CALSHI launched in twenty 1098 00:51:39,600 --> 00:51:43,000 Speaker 4: twenty one with a federal license from the Commodity Futures 1099 00:51:43,040 --> 00:51:47,759 Speaker 4: Trading Commission, and after a year's long battle, in October 1100 00:51:47,760 --> 00:51:50,720 Speaker 4: twenty twenty four, a federal appeals court ruled in favor 1101 00:51:50,760 --> 00:51:56,160 Speaker 4: of CALSHI, allowing online prediction market betting on US elections, 1102 00:51:56,320 --> 00:52:00,120 Speaker 4: rejecting claims by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission that the 1103 00:52:00,160 --> 00:52:04,319 Speaker 4: practice was illegal gambling and their concerns that prediction market 1104 00:52:04,400 --> 00:52:11,000 Speaker 4: betting could undermine election integrity. Former CFDC chairman Rostam Benham 1105 00:52:11,000 --> 00:52:14,480 Speaker 4: misstatement in May of twenty twenty four, reading quote contracts 1106 00:52:14,600 --> 00:52:19,000 Speaker 4: involving political events ultimately commoditize and degrade the integrity of 1107 00:52:19,080 --> 00:52:24,360 Speaker 4: the uniquely American experience of participating in the democratic electoral process. 1108 00:52:24,400 --> 00:52:28,759 Speaker 4: Allowing these contracts would push the CFTC, a financial market regulator, 1109 00:52:28,960 --> 00:52:33,719 Speaker 4: into a position far beyond its congressional mandate and expertise. 1110 00:52:35,960 --> 00:52:39,120 Speaker 4: A week before his dad took office in January twenty 1111 00:52:39,120 --> 00:52:44,080 Speaker 4: twenty five, Donald Trump Junior became a strategic advisor at 1112 00:52:44,239 --> 00:52:49,640 Speaker 4: Calshie Hoolymarket launched in twenty twenty without registering with the 1113 00:52:49,680 --> 00:52:53,560 Speaker 4: Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and was fined one point four 1114 00:52:53,640 --> 00:52:56,680 Speaker 4: million dollars by the CFTC in twenty twenty two for 1115 00:52:56,760 --> 00:53:00,920 Speaker 4: operating as an unregulated exchange and was held forth prohibited 1116 00:53:01,000 --> 00:53:05,479 Speaker 4: from allowing bets from US based users, though the poly 1117 00:53:05,600 --> 00:53:07,760 Speaker 4: Market CEO sees it a little different. 1118 00:53:08,360 --> 00:53:10,000 Speaker 16: It was at one point four million dollars fine and 1119 00:53:10,040 --> 00:53:13,520 Speaker 16: also was a settlement and you could not have customers 1120 00:53:13,520 --> 00:53:14,320 Speaker 16: in the United States. 1121 00:53:14,400 --> 00:53:16,200 Speaker 9: Yeah, we had to go in geoblock trading in the 1122 00:53:16,280 --> 00:53:19,680 Speaker 9: US and move certain operations offshore. And it wasn't hey 1123 00:53:19,680 --> 00:53:22,200 Speaker 9: you're banned from trading the US. It's like until you're licensed. 1124 00:53:22,239 --> 00:53:23,279 Speaker 16: I mean it was breaking the law. 1125 00:53:23,520 --> 00:53:25,479 Speaker 9: I mean people say breaking the law. It's like which 1126 00:53:25,560 --> 00:53:29,240 Speaker 9: law you know? So if anything it's incompatible. 1127 00:53:28,800 --> 00:53:30,040 Speaker 16: It's incompatible with the law. 1128 00:53:30,440 --> 00:53:30,640 Speaker 9: Yeah. 1129 00:53:30,719 --> 00:53:32,840 Speaker 5: With the regulatory matrix that existed. 1130 00:53:33,200 --> 00:53:36,880 Speaker 4: The past two years, Polymarket has found to be facilitating 1131 00:53:37,040 --> 00:53:42,280 Speaker 4: illegal gambling and subsequently banned in the countries of Switzerland, France, 1132 00:53:42,480 --> 00:53:48,279 Speaker 4: the UK, Poland, Singapore, Belgium, Romania and Australia. Most of 1133 00:53:48,360 --> 00:53:53,120 Speaker 4: these bands just required geoblocking users, which can be easily 1134 00:53:53,160 --> 00:53:56,600 Speaker 4: circumvented through the use of a VPN, and since the 1135 00:53:56,600 --> 00:54:00,640 Speaker 4: financial transactions on poly market are all done through crypt currency, 1136 00:54:01,280 --> 00:54:04,400 Speaker 4: it's not clear that polymarket is taking any steps to 1137 00:54:05,040 --> 00:54:09,279 Speaker 4: enforce these bans beyond geo blocking. In the midst of 1138 00:54:09,280 --> 00:54:13,600 Speaker 4: facing regulatory hurdles and bands from across the globe, Polymarket 1139 00:54:13,719 --> 00:54:18,399 Speaker 4: still exploded in popularity last year, attracting investment from Peter 1140 00:54:18,480 --> 00:54:22,600 Speaker 4: Thiel's venture capital firm and hundreds of thousands of new users, 1141 00:54:23,120 --> 00:54:28,320 Speaker 4: primarily driven by betting on the US presidential election, speculation 1142 00:54:28,400 --> 00:54:30,560 Speaker 4: on whether Biden would drop out of the race and 1143 00:54:30,640 --> 00:54:34,239 Speaker 4: who Trump would pick as vice president, all despite the 1144 00:54:34,280 --> 00:54:38,719 Speaker 4: platform technically being banned in the United States after the 1145 00:54:38,760 --> 00:54:41,840 Speaker 4: first presidential debate in July twenty twenty four, around the 1146 00:54:41,920 --> 00:54:46,240 Speaker 4: attempted assassination of Trump and the RNC, Polymarket gained sixty 1147 00:54:46,360 --> 00:54:51,240 Speaker 4: thousand new accounts. The year prior, polymarket averaged two thousand, 1148 00:54:51,400 --> 00:54:55,319 Speaker 4: three hundred new accounts per month. August twenty twenty four 1149 00:54:55,400 --> 00:55:01,040 Speaker 4: saw seventy thousand new accounts, September ninety thousand, October three 1150 00:55:01,120 --> 00:55:07,920 Speaker 4: hundred thousand. The month after Trump's second inauguration four hundred thousand. Currently, 1151 00:55:08,200 --> 00:55:12,920 Speaker 4: polymarket has over sixty thousand daily active traders and hundreds 1152 00:55:12,960 --> 00:55:16,160 Speaker 4: of thousands of monthly traders since October twenty twenty four. 1153 00:55:17,040 --> 00:55:20,480 Speaker 4: To give another example of their recent growth, in April 1154 00:55:20,520 --> 00:55:25,799 Speaker 4: twenty twenty three, Polymarket's monthly volume was about three million dollars. 1155 00:55:26,280 --> 00:55:31,239 Speaker 4: A year later, it was thirty nine million. In November 1156 00:55:31,320 --> 00:55:36,280 Speaker 4: twenty twenty four, it was two point five billion. Last month, 1157 00:55:36,480 --> 00:55:51,720 Speaker 4: it was three point seven billion. In summer twenty twenty five, 1158 00:55:52,360 --> 00:55:58,320 Speaker 4: cash Ptel's, FBI and the CFTC under Trump dropped investigations 1159 00:55:58,400 --> 00:56:02,800 Speaker 4: into whether polymarket was illegally allowing US users to place 1160 00:56:02,840 --> 00:56:08,840 Speaker 4: betts using VPNs. Shortly thereafter, Donald Trump Junior's venture capital 1161 00:56:08,880 --> 00:56:12,880 Speaker 4: firm invested in the platform, and Trump Junior himself joined 1162 00:56:12,960 --> 00:56:18,240 Speaker 4: Polymarket's advisory board. Curiously, a few days after Trump Junior 1163 00:56:18,360 --> 00:56:22,400 Speaker 4: joined Polymarket, the Commodity Futures Training Commission announced it was 1164 00:56:22,440 --> 00:56:25,120 Speaker 4: going to allow poly market to operate in the United 1165 00:56:25,160 --> 00:56:29,480 Speaker 4: States after acquiring another company that held a US license. 1166 00:56:30,480 --> 00:56:34,920 Speaker 4: This past October, Trump's own truth Social announced it was 1167 00:56:35,000 --> 00:56:40,040 Speaker 4: partnering with Crypto dot Com to launch truth predict Quote, 1168 00:56:40,320 --> 00:56:45,239 Speaker 4: a revolutionary prediction market backed by President Trump for enhanced 1169 00:56:45,280 --> 00:56:50,839 Speaker 4: decision making unquote. When Barry Weiss's Sixty Minutes did a 1170 00:56:50,880 --> 00:56:55,240 Speaker 4: puff piece on Polymarket with its CEO last week, Anderson 1171 00:56:55,320 --> 00:57:01,000 Speaker 4: Cooper inquired about the risk of insider trading markets, CEO 1172 00:57:01,160 --> 00:57:04,319 Speaker 4: Shane Kaplan seem to think that a little bit of 1173 00:57:04,360 --> 00:57:06,600 Speaker 4: insider trading might be good. 1174 00:57:06,719 --> 00:57:12,040 Speaker 16: Actually, good predictive markets do rely on someone having some 1175 00:57:12,239 --> 00:57:13,200 Speaker 16: inside information. 1176 00:57:13,760 --> 00:57:17,560 Speaker 9: Yeah, I think that people going and having an edge 1177 00:57:17,840 --> 00:57:20,440 Speaker 9: to the market is a good thing. Obviously, you need 1178 00:57:20,480 --> 00:57:22,600 Speaker 9: to curate them, and you need to be really clear 1179 00:57:22,640 --> 00:57:24,480 Speaker 9: and strengen on where the line is drawn and like 1180 00:57:24,600 --> 00:57:26,600 Speaker 9: sort of ethics, and we spend a lot of time 1181 00:57:26,600 --> 00:57:28,600 Speaker 9: on that. But it's sort of an inevitability that this 1182 00:57:28,640 --> 00:57:30,400 Speaker 9: will happen and there's a lot of benefits from it 1183 00:57:30,440 --> 00:57:31,800 Speaker 9: and people will adapt. 1184 00:57:32,680 --> 00:57:37,120 Speaker 4: The CEO did not elaborate on what poly markets practice 1185 00:57:37,120 --> 00:57:41,200 Speaker 4: of curating insider trading looks like and where their quote 1186 00:57:41,280 --> 00:57:46,120 Speaker 4: unquote stringent line is drawn, because in reality it doesn't 1187 00:57:46,160 --> 00:57:51,040 Speaker 4: seem this line exists. They essentially encourage insider trading through 1188 00:57:51,080 --> 00:57:55,440 Speaker 4: these vague statements and lack of clear enforcement. From the 1189 00:57:55,440 --> 00:57:58,640 Speaker 4: point of view of these platforms, insider trading makes their 1190 00:57:58,680 --> 00:58:03,240 Speaker 4: prediction markets more accurate, so it's a net positive, and 1191 00:58:03,320 --> 00:58:05,840 Speaker 4: if it fucks over some users on the other side 1192 00:58:05,840 --> 00:58:09,200 Speaker 4: of a bet, that's just the cost of business. Last week, 1193 00:58:09,240 --> 00:58:12,840 Speaker 4: an alleged insider trader won over a million dollars for 1194 00:58:12,920 --> 00:58:16,960 Speaker 4: bets on Google's twenty twenty five year in search rankings 1195 00:58:17,440 --> 00:58:21,360 Speaker 4: listing twenty two out of twenty three in the correct order. 1196 00:58:21,800 --> 00:58:24,200 Speaker 4: This user has made a series of early bets related 1197 00:58:24,200 --> 00:58:27,600 Speaker 4: to Google the past year, like the exact release date 1198 00:58:27,720 --> 00:58:31,480 Speaker 4: of Google's Gemini three point zero, which they won one 1199 00:58:31,600 --> 00:58:36,960 Speaker 4: hundred and fifty thousand dollars on. But because this polymarket 1200 00:58:37,080 --> 00:58:42,720 Speaker 4: user isn't trading stock, there's no clear regulatory mechanism to 1201 00:58:42,800 --> 00:58:46,920 Speaker 4: stop this behavior, and polymarket can't reverse these trades because 1202 00:58:46,920 --> 00:58:49,400 Speaker 4: they run through the blockchain, not that they would even 1203 00:58:49,560 --> 00:58:54,440 Speaker 4: necessarily want to. Professional gambler, political data analyst and poly 1204 00:58:54,560 --> 00:58:58,600 Speaker 4: market advisor Nate Silver was also asked about insider trading 1205 00:58:58,920 --> 00:59:02,280 Speaker 4: on the China Talk podcast two months ago. 1206 00:59:02,640 --> 00:59:06,720 Speaker 17: Are you worried about insider trading with this uh, with 1207 00:59:06,760 --> 00:59:09,439 Speaker 17: all this political betting, I mean there's an aspect of like, look, 1208 00:59:09,720 --> 00:59:13,160 Speaker 17: these are all crypto Uh, you know you get on 1209 00:59:13,240 --> 00:59:17,320 Speaker 17: these markets with crypto and like, like there were markets 1210 00:59:17,320 --> 00:59:20,479 Speaker 17: like which way is Suzanne Collins going to vote? And 1211 00:59:20,720 --> 00:59:23,920 Speaker 17: you know the sort of the like you know, like 1212 00:59:23,960 --> 00:59:28,120 Speaker 17: the tail outcomes for like a legislative assistant in her office? 1213 00:59:28,320 --> 00:59:31,240 Speaker 17: Are you know you can make ten times your salary? 1214 00:59:31,320 --> 00:59:34,680 Speaker 17: And like a minute, right, what's your what's your think 1215 00:59:34,880 --> 00:59:35,360 Speaker 17: think on this? 1216 00:59:36,960 --> 00:59:38,120 Speaker 13: For sure? 1217 00:59:38,280 --> 00:59:39,800 Speaker 18: I mean, look, I think there are a couple of 1218 00:59:39,880 --> 00:59:43,360 Speaker 18: qualifications though, Like, first of all, I think people on 1219 00:59:43,400 --> 00:59:45,760 Speaker 18: the inside often aren't as well as a formed as 1220 00:59:45,800 --> 00:59:49,800 Speaker 18: they think, and or there are some downsides having an 1221 00:59:49,840 --> 00:59:51,400 Speaker 18: inside view and not an outside of you. You might 1222 00:59:51,520 --> 00:59:53,960 Speaker 18: drink the kool aid, so to speak, right, you might 1223 00:59:53,960 --> 00:59:54,920 Speaker 18: be in a bubble. 1224 00:59:56,600 --> 00:59:58,760 Speaker 17: Yeah, look, I mean I mean there are ones where 1225 00:59:58,840 --> 01:00:01,880 Speaker 17: it's like you can literally I mean there's been a 1226 01:00:01,920 --> 01:00:04,439 Speaker 17: lots of group chats people talking about like very very 1227 01:00:04,440 --> 01:00:07,600 Speaker 17: sketchy trades and one way bets that are being made 1228 01:00:07,600 --> 01:00:09,080 Speaker 17: in the stock market of like what's. 1229 01:00:08,880 --> 01:00:10,360 Speaker 2: Going to happen with a trade deal? 1230 01:00:10,400 --> 01:00:13,320 Speaker 17: I mean you can literally be the person who decides 1231 01:00:13,480 --> 01:00:16,680 Speaker 17: right and be vetting on the side if weird. 1232 01:00:17,040 --> 01:00:20,640 Speaker 18: If there are incentives to make money in a world 1233 01:00:20,680 --> 01:00:23,000 Speaker 18: of eight million people, many of them are very competitive, 1234 01:00:23,040 --> 01:00:24,440 Speaker 18: and all of whom and on all of them, most 1235 01:00:24,440 --> 01:00:25,360 Speaker 18: of them acts to the Internet. 1236 01:00:25,400 --> 01:00:27,360 Speaker 13: Right, people are going to find a way a way 1237 01:00:27,400 --> 01:00:27,760 Speaker 13: to do it. 1238 01:00:27,880 --> 01:00:31,600 Speaker 4: Right, Let's pause here for a sec. What do you 1239 01:00:31,760 --> 01:00:35,840 Speaker 4: think Nick goes on to list as a comparison to 1240 01:00:35,960 --> 01:00:40,959 Speaker 4: political insider trading as like an unfortunate but somewhat inevitable 1241 01:00:41,040 --> 01:00:44,360 Speaker 4: consequence of our evolving system of finance. 1242 01:00:45,040 --> 01:00:46,959 Speaker 18: Like in the crypto space, we've seen an increasing number 1243 01:00:46,960 --> 01:00:51,640 Speaker 18: of like crypto kidnappings. Right, Well, I mean, that's one 1244 01:00:51,680 --> 01:00:54,400 Speaker 18: of the consequences if people are worth vast amounts of 1245 01:00:54,440 --> 01:00:58,120 Speaker 18: wealth that isn't very secure it it's just gonna gonna 1246 01:00:58,120 --> 01:01:01,240 Speaker 18: happen until you up security or a better or whatever else. 1247 01:01:01,280 --> 01:01:03,640 Speaker 18: And so like, you know, I don't think there's necessarily 1248 01:01:04,160 --> 01:01:06,960 Speaker 18: anymore or less insider creating on like polymarket than there 1249 01:01:07,040 --> 01:01:09,760 Speaker 18: might be for in sports betting sites. We've seen a 1250 01:01:09,800 --> 01:01:13,200 Speaker 18: lot of sports betting scandals or for regular equities. You know, 1251 01:01:13,640 --> 01:01:17,680 Speaker 18: I believe the literature says that like members of Congress 1252 01:01:18,640 --> 01:01:21,960 Speaker 18: achieve abnormal returns from their stock portfolios. 1253 01:01:21,960 --> 01:01:23,480 Speaker 13: I have to do I'm sure there's some debate about that. 1254 01:01:23,480 --> 01:01:25,520 Speaker 13: I have to like to double check that, right. 1255 01:01:25,920 --> 01:01:29,640 Speaker 4: It's fine, Bros. It's just like cryptocurrency kidnapping. It's fine. 1256 01:01:29,680 --> 01:01:30,200 Speaker 5: Actually. 1257 01:01:31,200 --> 01:01:34,640 Speaker 4: So Nay goes on to say that prediction market insider 1258 01:01:34,680 --> 01:01:40,200 Speaker 4: trading isn't that different from congressmen doing insider trading on 1259 01:01:40,240 --> 01:01:44,320 Speaker 4: the stock market, or like rigged sports betting, but he 1260 01:01:44,680 --> 01:01:48,960 Speaker 4: really neglects to emphasize that those things are also bad 1261 01:01:49,080 --> 01:01:53,200 Speaker 4: and should be aggressively clamped down on. That shouldn't be allowed, 1262 01:01:54,240 --> 01:01:59,400 Speaker 4: and prediction markets intentionally skirch regulation. They currently have far 1263 01:01:59,480 --> 01:02:03,480 Speaker 4: less legal protections for users against unfair practices, and with 1264 01:02:03,600 --> 01:02:08,000 Speaker 4: crypto they can be pretty anonymized, enabling bad actors. And 1265 01:02:08,080 --> 01:02:12,560 Speaker 4: now news companies are legitimizing turning everyone's phone into a 1266 01:02:12,640 --> 01:02:17,720 Speaker 4: corrupt casino for world events, whether that's Israel starving Palestine 1267 01:02:18,040 --> 01:02:21,080 Speaker 4: or how many tweets Elon Musk is going to publish 1268 01:02:21,200 --> 01:02:25,880 Speaker 4: this week. The day before CALSH announced their partnership agreement 1269 01:02:25,960 --> 01:02:30,800 Speaker 4: with CNN and NCNBC, CBS aired a sixty minutes puff 1270 01:02:30,840 --> 01:02:34,240 Speaker 4: piece on polymarket, anchored by Anderson Cooper. 1271 01:02:34,920 --> 01:02:37,400 Speaker 16: When we met with Copeland last month, more than three 1272 01:02:37,400 --> 01:02:40,240 Speaker 16: point six million dollars had been wagered on whether or 1273 01:02:40,320 --> 01:02:44,000 Speaker 16: not Venezuela's president Nicholas Muduro would be out of power 1274 01:02:44,040 --> 01:02:47,520 Speaker 16: by the end of the year. Polymarket users didn't think, 1275 01:02:47,560 --> 01:02:50,360 Speaker 16: so they gave it only a twenty three percent chance. 1276 01:02:50,880 --> 01:02:54,440 Speaker 16: And if you buy no on that and you're buying 1277 01:02:54,440 --> 01:02:57,000 Speaker 16: it at seventy eight cents and at the end of 1278 01:02:57,040 --> 01:02:58,360 Speaker 16: the year he's still. 1279 01:02:58,120 --> 01:02:59,680 Speaker 5: In power, yeah, you get a dollar. 1280 01:03:00,440 --> 01:03:01,600 Speaker 16: So you've made a profit of. 1281 01:03:01,720 --> 01:03:02,880 Speaker 5: Twenty two cents for share. 1282 01:03:03,000 --> 01:03:05,520 Speaker 16: I wudn't see why this would be I mean, I 1283 01:03:05,560 --> 01:03:08,040 Speaker 16: don't want to use a term addictive, but it would 1284 01:03:08,040 --> 01:03:10,840 Speaker 16: be compelling. I mean, maybe it is a tick fier, well, 1285 01:03:10,960 --> 01:03:11,680 Speaker 16: certainly compelling. 1286 01:03:11,760 --> 01:03:12,520 Speaker 5: This is how I see it. 1287 01:03:12,800 --> 01:03:16,560 Speaker 9: If you are into geopolitics, this creates an incentive for 1288 01:03:16,680 --> 01:03:19,120 Speaker 9: you to dig in to what's going on in Venezuela 1289 01:03:19,360 --> 01:03:20,560 Speaker 9: and try and get an edge. 1290 01:03:21,080 --> 01:03:25,240 Speaker 4: Anderson Cooper, who both works for the newly Calshi partnered 1291 01:03:25,360 --> 01:03:30,440 Speaker 4: CNN as well as CBS's Sixty Minutes, is so hesitant 1292 01:03:30,960 --> 01:03:36,840 Speaker 4: to call this clearly addictive practice addictive, quote unquote compelling. 1293 01:03:37,560 --> 01:03:42,320 Speaker 4: Here's how Polymarket CEO Shane Copelan explained the platform earlier 1294 01:03:42,440 --> 01:03:43,200 Speaker 4: in this piece. 1295 01:03:43,960 --> 01:03:48,200 Speaker 9: It's a site where you can basically bet on current events, 1296 01:03:48,560 --> 01:03:50,840 Speaker 9: some sort of question about the future like an election, 1297 01:03:51,520 --> 01:03:53,680 Speaker 9: and as a result, when a ton of people are betting, 1298 01:03:54,040 --> 01:03:57,200 Speaker 9: you get the betting odds, which basically tell you how 1299 01:03:57,400 --> 01:03:59,480 Speaker 9: likely each outcome is and how. 1300 01:03:59,320 --> 01:04:00,000 Speaker 16: Accurate it is. 1301 01:03:59,880 --> 01:04:03,240 Speaker 9: It's the most accurate thing we have as mankind right now, 1302 01:04:03,360 --> 01:04:06,600 Speaker 9: until someone else creates some sort of super crystal ball. 1303 01:04:07,320 --> 01:04:11,959 Speaker 4: Anderson Cooper responds with narration that the CEO quote may 1304 01:04:12,000 --> 01:04:17,400 Speaker 4: be prone to hyperbole, but he's definitely onto something unquote. 1305 01:04:17,880 --> 01:04:21,760 Speaker 4: In explaining how poly market users attempt to seek truth 1306 01:04:21,800 --> 01:04:24,720 Speaker 4: and gain an edge, Copeland told the story of how 1307 01:04:24,760 --> 01:04:28,400 Speaker 4: in twenty twenty four, an anonymous French user made over 1308 01:04:28,520 --> 01:04:31,960 Speaker 4: eighty million dollars on poly market by betting on Trump 1309 01:04:32,040 --> 01:04:35,560 Speaker 4: winning the presidential election, and to bolster his bets, he 1310 01:04:35,720 --> 01:04:39,360 Speaker 4: contracted you goov to conduct private polls in swing states. 1311 01:04:39,600 --> 01:04:41,880 Speaker 9: People thought he'd just liked Trump, and he had actually 1312 01:04:41,880 --> 01:04:44,720 Speaker 9: commissioned a ton of private polls. He did something called 1313 01:04:44,760 --> 01:04:47,360 Speaker 9: neighbor polling, which is you ask people who they think 1314 01:04:47,360 --> 01:04:48,520 Speaker 9: their neighbors. 1315 01:04:48,080 --> 01:04:49,440 Speaker 5: Are likely to vote for. 1316 01:04:49,440 --> 01:04:52,560 Speaker 9: Four scenarios for an election where there's a stigma to 1317 01:04:52,560 --> 01:04:54,520 Speaker 9: saying you're going to vote for somebody, and people feel 1318 01:04:54,560 --> 01:04:56,800 Speaker 9: some sort of social awkwardness and What he noticed was 1319 01:04:56,840 --> 01:04:59,560 Speaker 9: there was huge discrepancy in the neighbor polling versus the 1320 01:04:59,560 --> 01:05:03,280 Speaker 9: normal pole, and the neighbor polling favored Trump enormously. 1321 01:05:03,360 --> 01:05:04,560 Speaker 5: He thought Trump was undervalued. 1322 01:05:05,200 --> 01:05:07,280 Speaker 9: If this guy was not able to make eighty million, 1323 01:05:07,320 --> 01:05:09,360 Speaker 9: but rather able to make eighty thousand dollars, he would 1324 01:05:09,360 --> 01:05:12,240 Speaker 9: have never gone through the hassle. But when you get 1325 01:05:12,240 --> 01:05:14,720 Speaker 9: markets that are big enough, you create this incentive for 1326 01:05:14,760 --> 01:05:17,120 Speaker 9: people to go above and beyond to try and find truth. 1327 01:05:17,880 --> 01:05:20,920 Speaker 4: What the CEO is arguing here is that the sheer 1328 01:05:21,040 --> 01:05:25,360 Speaker 4: scale of money being wagered creates incentive to quote unquote 1329 01:05:25,560 --> 01:05:30,280 Speaker 4: find truth. In media discussions of prediction markets, there's this 1330 01:05:30,480 --> 01:05:35,720 Speaker 4: specter of objectivity around the gambled odds, which obviously the 1331 01:05:35,760 --> 01:05:39,480 Speaker 4: CEO of Polymarket has a personal incentive to encourage. But 1332 01:05:39,840 --> 01:05:44,720 Speaker 4: Anderson Cooper here doesn't challenge this notion of capital t 1333 01:05:44,720 --> 01:05:49,400 Speaker 4: truth even though Donald Trump was way ahead in prediction 1334 01:05:49,560 --> 01:05:53,720 Speaker 4: market odds back during the twenty twenty election, which had 1335 01:05:53,720 --> 01:05:57,000 Speaker 4: his chances of winning that election far higher than what 1336 01:05:57,120 --> 01:06:01,640 Speaker 4: pure polling models showed. Well, she claims that prediction markets 1337 01:06:01,680 --> 01:06:06,160 Speaker 4: can help journalists quote unquote fact check, but doesn't explain 1338 01:06:06,360 --> 01:06:11,800 Speaker 4: how fact can be determined from speculative gambling markets. Where 1339 01:06:11,880 --> 01:06:15,760 Speaker 4: is the fact in gambling, Well, we will find out 1340 01:06:16,240 --> 01:06:31,840 Speaker 4: after these ads. To quote from poly market advisor Nate 1341 01:06:32,040 --> 01:06:36,200 Speaker 4: Silver's blog The Silver Bulletin quote, It's basically good when 1342 01:06:36,240 --> 01:06:40,600 Speaker 4: people are more exposed to probabilities and they become more normalized. 1343 01:06:41,160 --> 01:06:45,160 Speaker 4: But of course I also analyze poles and build probabilistic 1344 01:06:45,240 --> 01:06:49,880 Speaker 4: models myself in that capacity, I strongly disagree with the 1345 01:06:49,920 --> 01:06:53,600 Speaker 4: notion that prediction markets can serve as a good substitute 1346 01:06:53,680 --> 01:06:57,120 Speaker 4: for poles. These sorts of claims are sometimes advanced by 1347 01:06:57,160 --> 01:07:01,400 Speaker 4: the prediction market companies themselves, including Polymarket. To be fair, 1348 01:07:02,040 --> 01:07:06,200 Speaker 4: one minor pet peeve is that both reporters and readers 1349 01:07:06,440 --> 01:07:12,640 Speaker 4: often confuse probabilities for poll results unquote, As Nate goes 1350 01:07:12,680 --> 01:07:15,840 Speaker 4: on to explain, if Trump is up fifty five to 1351 01:07:15,880 --> 01:07:20,040 Speaker 4: forty five over Kamala Harris on a prediction market, that's 1352 01:07:20,080 --> 01:07:24,040 Speaker 4: not saying that Trump is expected to win by ten points. 1353 01:07:24,640 --> 01:07:27,960 Speaker 4: It means that ten percent more users on the website 1354 01:07:28,320 --> 01:07:31,919 Speaker 4: favor Trump winning, which is pretty close to a toss up. 1355 01:07:32,520 --> 01:07:36,440 Speaker 4: This confusion is a huge problem which is bolstered in 1356 01:07:36,560 --> 01:07:40,600 Speaker 4: both how prediction market companies market their platform but also 1357 01:07:40,760 --> 01:07:44,960 Speaker 4: how journalists use gambling data in news stories. If you 1358 01:07:45,000 --> 01:07:48,400 Speaker 4: see a social media post, an advertisement, or a random 1359 01:07:48,440 --> 01:07:53,600 Speaker 4: news segment showing percentages tied to pictures of two politicians 1360 01:07:53,600 --> 01:07:56,280 Speaker 4: in a race without context, those betting numbers could be 1361 01:07:56,320 --> 01:08:00,000 Speaker 4: interpreted in a number of ways and influence someone's percent 1362 01:08:00,000 --> 01:08:03,320 Speaker 4: exception of an election, and maybe even their choice on 1363 01:08:03,400 --> 01:08:06,360 Speaker 4: who to vote for or even whether to vote at all. 1364 01:08:06,920 --> 01:08:11,120 Speaker 4: In an October speech, Zora Mumdani reference to Calshi billboards 1365 01:08:11,400 --> 01:08:14,920 Speaker 4: predicting a Cuomo victory in the Democratic primary. 1366 01:08:15,520 --> 01:08:17,960 Speaker 19: When I walked the length of Manhattan just a few 1367 01:08:18,000 --> 01:08:23,200 Speaker 19: days before the election, hundreds of New Yorkers marched alongside me. 1368 01:08:26,120 --> 01:08:27,600 Speaker 13: And when we strolled. 1369 01:08:27,200 --> 01:08:30,559 Speaker 19: Into Times Square under a billboard with betting odds that 1370 01:08:30,680 --> 01:08:34,680 Speaker 19: showed Cuomo's chances of winning at nearly eighty percent, we 1371 01:08:34,800 --> 01:08:37,240 Speaker 19: knew that the so called experts were set to get 1372 01:08:37,240 --> 01:08:46,320 Speaker 19: it wrong yet again. Andrew Cuomo was supposed to be inevitable. 1373 01:08:46,520 --> 01:08:50,000 Speaker 19: When you see the Calshi odds that have our chances 1374 01:08:50,000 --> 01:08:54,559 Speaker 19: of victory in the nineties, know this. You are reading 1375 01:08:54,600 --> 01:08:58,000 Speaker 19: the same things that Andrew Cuomo read when he went 1376 01:08:58,040 --> 01:09:02,360 Speaker 19: to sleep each night in June, believing that his victory 1377 01:09:02,479 --> 01:09:08,320 Speaker 19: was promised. We cannot allow complacency to infiltrate this movement. 1378 01:09:10,520 --> 01:09:14,040 Speaker 4: Cal She excitedly shared the latter half of that clip, 1379 01:09:14,360 --> 01:09:20,440 Speaker 4: proclaiming breaking zoron Mamdani references his Calci odds on stage, 1380 01:09:20,880 --> 01:09:26,920 Speaker 4: Calshi is mainstream unquote despite this clip demonstrating how prediction 1381 01:09:27,000 --> 01:09:32,959 Speaker 4: markets often suffer from inaccurate bias. Last week, Discount Steve Kornaki, 1382 01:09:33,320 --> 01:09:36,320 Speaker 4: former five point thirty eight analyst and now CNN's data expert, 1383 01:09:36,400 --> 01:09:41,320 Speaker 4: Harry Enton shared this segment about the Tennessee District seven 1384 01:09:41,680 --> 01:09:44,799 Speaker 4: special election on x the Everything app with the caption 1385 01:09:45,520 --> 01:09:48,720 Speaker 4: odds are Dems will come within ten points of a win, 1386 01:09:49,160 --> 01:09:50,760 Speaker 4: if not outright win. 1387 01:09:51,320 --> 01:09:52,880 Speaker 20: I would say, if you had to look at the 1388 01:09:52,880 --> 01:09:56,679 Speaker 20: congressional map any district that Donald Trump won by twenty 1389 01:09:56,680 --> 01:09:59,160 Speaker 20: two points, you would say, you know, you've got like 1390 01:09:59,360 --> 01:10:01,559 Speaker 20: nearly a one one hundred percent chance of winning if 1391 01:10:01,560 --> 01:10:02,680 Speaker 20: you're running for Congress there. 1392 01:10:02,720 --> 01:10:04,240 Speaker 13: But what are the prediction markets saying right now? 1393 01:10:04,280 --> 01:10:05,840 Speaker 15: You know, what are we talking about in terms of 1394 01:10:05,880 --> 01:10:08,599 Speaker 15: the prediction market? Us, Look, the Democrat has a fifteen 1395 01:10:08,640 --> 01:10:11,200 Speaker 15: percent chance of winning in that race, Okay, a fifteen 1396 01:10:11,240 --> 01:10:13,960 Speaker 15: percent chance, which ain't nothing in a district that Donald 1397 01:10:14,000 --> 01:10:17,320 Speaker 15: Trump won by twenty two points. But here I think 1398 01:10:17,400 --> 01:10:19,080 Speaker 15: is the key nugget on this side of the of 1399 01:10:19,120 --> 01:10:21,479 Speaker 15: the ledger, and that is a GOP win by under 1400 01:10:21,479 --> 01:10:24,439 Speaker 15: ten points. There's a sixty eight percent chance of that. 1401 01:10:24,760 --> 01:10:27,680 Speaker 15: So there is a more than two thirds chance that 1402 01:10:27,720 --> 01:10:31,559 Speaker 15: the Republican candidate, Yes, they win, but they win by 1403 01:10:31,640 --> 01:10:35,280 Speaker 15: a significantly lower margin than Donald Trump. We're talking about 1404 01:10:35,320 --> 01:10:39,960 Speaker 15: double digits, smaller. We're talking about a huge, huge shift. 1405 01:10:39,680 --> 01:10:40,080 Speaker 13: To the left. 1406 01:10:40,080 --> 01:10:42,559 Speaker 15: We're talking about when you add these two together, we're 1407 01:10:42,600 --> 01:10:45,400 Speaker 15: talking about a more than eighty percent chance that there 1408 01:10:45,479 --> 01:10:48,080 Speaker 15: is a clear double digit shift to the left, and 1409 01:10:48,120 --> 01:10:50,600 Speaker 15: a fifteen percent chance the Democrat actually wins in a 1410 01:10:50,680 --> 01:10:53,320 Speaker 15: district that Donald Trump won by twenty two points. That 1411 01:10:53,520 --> 01:10:56,960 Speaker 15: just shows you how bad the environment is for Republicans 1412 01:10:57,040 --> 01:10:58,840 Speaker 15: right now, that the Democrat has any sort of a chance, 1413 01:10:58,840 --> 01:10:59,080 Speaker 15: and this. 1414 01:10:59,080 --> 01:11:02,400 Speaker 4: They talk to you about this, he's just authoritatively rattling 1415 01:11:02,439 --> 01:11:07,680 Speaker 4: off complete speculation on a Democrat victory. As big screens 1416 01:11:07,760 --> 01:11:13,480 Speaker 4: display percentages in huge text with source Calci in tiny 1417 01:11:13,680 --> 01:11:17,880 Speaker 4: text the bottom of the screen. Ordinary polling showed that 1418 01:11:17,960 --> 01:11:21,200 Speaker 4: this was a close race that leaned red by two 1419 01:11:21,240 --> 01:11:24,559 Speaker 4: to eight points, and the Republican did end up winning 1420 01:11:24,920 --> 01:11:29,519 Speaker 4: by nine points. To quote the broken clock Nate silver quote. 1421 01:11:30,000 --> 01:11:33,559 Speaker 4: Without having polls to look at, the prediction markets would 1422 01:11:33,600 --> 01:11:39,120 Speaker 4: probably kind of suck at making election forecasts. Translating poles 1423 01:11:39,200 --> 01:11:43,120 Speaker 4: into probabilities is considerably more complicated when there are many 1424 01:11:43,120 --> 01:11:46,600 Speaker 4: correlated races at once, such as in the battle for 1425 01:11:46,680 --> 01:11:51,160 Speaker 4: the electoral College or control of Congress. Prediction markets had 1426 01:11:51,160 --> 01:11:54,679 Speaker 4: a strong twenty twenty four in this regard. They leaned 1427 01:11:54,760 --> 01:11:57,880 Speaker 4: toward Trump when our model had it at fifty to fifty. 1428 01:11:58,600 --> 01:12:01,400 Speaker 4: I don't think this was because of any special modeling 1429 01:12:01,479 --> 01:12:05,160 Speaker 4: insight per se, but because they incorporated some sort of 1430 01:12:05,400 --> 01:12:11,519 Speaker 4: prior intuition that Trump would overperform his polls. Again, so 1431 01:12:11,760 --> 01:12:15,479 Speaker 4: give the markets credit for that. These sorts of soft 1432 01:12:15,600 --> 01:12:20,920 Speaker 4: quote unquote intangible intuitions can be valuable, though you'd need 1433 01:12:21,040 --> 01:12:24,080 Speaker 4: a lot of data to determine whether they add or 1434 01:12:24,120 --> 01:12:28,840 Speaker 4: subtract value in the long run unquote, As Nate himself acknowledges, 1435 01:12:29,240 --> 01:12:32,639 Speaker 4: someone like Andrew Cuomo had much higher betting odds throughout 1436 01:12:32,640 --> 01:12:36,520 Speaker 4: the entire New York mayoral race than a purely statistical 1437 01:12:36,640 --> 01:12:40,719 Speaker 4: model would show. A contention. I have with Nate. One 1438 01:12:40,760 --> 01:12:46,200 Speaker 4: of many is though I call prediction market numbers gambling odds. 1439 01:12:46,880 --> 01:12:53,760 Speaker 4: They are not actual probabilities. These odds aren't based on objective, 1440 01:12:53,840 --> 01:12:57,839 Speaker 4: mathematical principles like flipping a coin, the three door problem, 1441 01:12:58,160 --> 01:13:02,200 Speaker 4: or even something like blackjack. These odds are created whole 1442 01:13:02,280 --> 01:13:07,920 Speaker 4: cloth through guessing, sometimes educated or data informed guessing, but 1443 01:13:08,000 --> 01:13:13,560 Speaker 4: still primarily through people's intuition, which is susceptible to group impulses. 1444 01:13:14,280 --> 01:13:19,080 Speaker 4: Many random world events lack a reliable basis of continuous 1445 01:13:19,240 --> 01:13:22,840 Speaker 4: controlled data that's needed to form a probability, like that 1446 01:13:22,880 --> 01:13:26,160 Speaker 4: which is applied to legalized sports betting. This is quite 1447 01:13:26,200 --> 01:13:29,480 Speaker 4: evident in the betting odds around the Last People Conclave, 1448 01:13:29,800 --> 01:13:34,400 Speaker 4: which had very little relevant data to use for informed predictions. 1449 01:13:34,880 --> 01:13:38,200 Speaker 4: There was no existing probability to support the election of 1450 01:13:38,240 --> 01:13:42,400 Speaker 4: an American pope, a first time occurrence. With prediction markets, 1451 01:13:42,520 --> 01:13:45,639 Speaker 4: people can still do research to make an informed bet, 1452 01:13:46,000 --> 01:13:49,000 Speaker 4: but it's not really the case that X candidate is 1453 01:13:49,120 --> 01:13:52,920 Speaker 4: mathematically expected to win an election. Eighty out of one 1454 01:13:53,000 --> 01:13:57,760 Speaker 4: hundred instances a hive mind of users have formed that 1455 01:13:57,840 --> 01:14:01,920 Speaker 4: statistical division through the power of money, eighty percent of 1456 01:14:02,000 --> 01:14:05,759 Speaker 4: users are betting that a certain result is likely to occur. 1457 01:14:06,680 --> 01:14:10,320 Speaker 4: So the problem isn't just that, like Nate says, people 1458 01:14:10,360 --> 01:14:15,759 Speaker 4: are confusing probabilities for polls. It's that they're confusing prediction 1459 01:14:15,960 --> 01:14:21,320 Speaker 4: market betting odds for mathematical probabilities. It's this difference that 1460 01:14:21,400 --> 01:14:25,599 Speaker 4: allows betting on sports outcomes via Calshian poly market, even 1461 01:14:25,720 --> 01:14:29,840 Speaker 4: in states that ban typical sports betting, because you're not 1462 01:14:29,960 --> 01:14:34,680 Speaker 4: actually betting on fixed odds, you're betting against other investors. 1463 01:14:35,560 --> 01:14:39,519 Speaker 4: And now news companies are not just manufacturing consent and 1464 01:14:39,720 --> 01:14:45,000 Speaker 4: normalizing political gambling, but are actively encouraging the use of 1465 01:14:45,040 --> 01:14:50,679 Speaker 4: these platforms and endorsing the predictive capacity of these gambling markets. 1466 01:14:51,120 --> 01:14:54,880 Speaker 4: Anderson Cooper calls it the quote unquote wisdom of crowds. 1467 01:14:55,439 --> 01:15:00,840 Speaker 4: But we already have methods for learning group consensus, which 1468 01:15:01,000 --> 01:15:05,240 Speaker 4: may have problems, but frankly far fewer problems than gambling 1469 01:15:05,400 --> 01:15:09,759 Speaker 4: on world events. Beyond the moral qualms of betting money 1470 01:15:09,760 --> 01:15:13,880 Speaker 4: on human suffering, prediction markets are susceptible to not just 1471 01:15:14,120 --> 01:15:17,839 Speaker 4: personal bias, but group bias based on the current ratio 1472 01:15:17,840 --> 01:15:21,120 Speaker 4: of odds. This in group consensus can be influenced by 1473 01:15:21,240 --> 01:15:25,280 Speaker 4: short lived trending topics, and these platforms cater to a 1474 01:15:25,720 --> 01:15:30,200 Speaker 4: hyper online point of view. Prediction market users provide a 1475 01:15:30,320 --> 01:15:35,960 Speaker 4: very non representational sample variety pulling from a very specific 1476 01:15:36,160 --> 01:15:41,080 Speaker 4: type of guy who regularly uses these platforms. To quote 1477 01:15:41,080 --> 01:15:45,960 Speaker 4: from Calsh's CNN Partnership announcement quote, cal she has become 1478 01:15:46,000 --> 01:15:48,559 Speaker 4: the definitive source for staying informed about the future and 1479 01:15:48,680 --> 01:15:52,000 Speaker 4: is used by reporters, politicians, pundits, Wall Street and Main 1480 01:15:52,080 --> 01:15:54,960 Speaker 4: Street get recently called the New York City mayoral election 1481 01:15:55,120 --> 01:15:59,040 Speaker 4: eight minutes after polls closed, hours before the media. It's 1482 01:15:59,080 --> 01:16:02,599 Speaker 4: because of this accuracy that calci's data will serve as 1483 01:16:02,640 --> 01:16:07,280 Speaker 4: a powerful compliment to CNN's reporting. Journalists can more easily 1484 01:16:07,320 --> 01:16:10,360 Speaker 4: surface credible information to their audiences about the real time 1485 01:16:10,400 --> 01:16:16,080 Speaker 4: probabilities of future cultural and political events unquote. In practice, 1486 01:16:16,200 --> 01:16:21,840 Speaker 4: this reporting mixes gambling data and actually reputable or credible 1487 01:16:21,920 --> 01:16:27,080 Speaker 4: pulls in a confusing way, like this recent CNN segment 1488 01:16:27,120 --> 01:16:30,880 Speaker 4: which cites CALCI odds on whether Trump will send tariff 1489 01:16:30,920 --> 01:16:35,519 Speaker 4: stimulus checks as well as CBS you gov polling data 1490 01:16:35,880 --> 01:16:39,160 Speaker 4: on if tarif's lower prices back to back in the 1491 01:16:39,280 --> 01:16:41,559 Speaker 4: same segment, do they. 1492 01:16:41,439 --> 01:16:44,639 Speaker 15: Think that the tariffs that these rebate checks are actually coming? 1493 01:16:44,840 --> 01:16:45,679 Speaker 13: And at this point. 1494 01:16:46,000 --> 01:16:50,320 Speaker 15: No, No, I mean chance Trump tariff, the tariff stimulus 1495 01:16:50,400 --> 01:16:54,160 Speaker 15: checks are sent to Americans by August of twenty twenty six. 1496 01:16:54,280 --> 01:16:56,599 Speaker 15: It's a twenty five percent chance. That's one in four. 1497 01:16:56,960 --> 01:17:00,320 Speaker 15: So that's not nothing. But the American people right now 1498 01:17:00,439 --> 01:17:04,120 Speaker 15: are craving, craving some relief, and at this point it 1499 01:17:04,200 --> 01:17:06,720 Speaker 15: doesn't look like it is coming. Although I will note 1500 01:17:06,760 --> 01:17:10,240 Speaker 15: John Berman, this twenty five percent, it is greater than 1501 01:17:10,280 --> 01:17:13,920 Speaker 15: this six percent who say that tars decrease prices, or 1502 01:17:13,920 --> 01:17:16,200 Speaker 15: that five percent back in March, which are just you 1503 01:17:16,280 --> 01:17:19,679 Speaker 15: never see one, two, three, four, five percent. So look, 1504 01:17:19,960 --> 01:17:22,960 Speaker 15: twenty five percent ain't nothing, but at this point it's low. 1505 01:17:23,040 --> 01:17:25,240 Speaker 20: Yeah, it's interesting the prediction markets think they only one 1506 01:17:25,280 --> 01:17:27,000 Speaker 20: in four chance that will actually happen. 1507 01:17:27,040 --> 01:17:31,720 Speaker 4: There is this really what the future of political forecasting 1508 01:17:31,800 --> 01:17:36,120 Speaker 4: is going to be? Maybe, maybe not, but there are 1509 01:17:36,280 --> 01:17:41,599 Speaker 4: four horsemen of this political gambling apocalypse. Nate Silver via 1510 01:17:41,640 --> 01:17:45,080 Speaker 4: his gamification of election predictions based on his time as 1511 01:17:45,080 --> 01:17:49,160 Speaker 4: a professional gambler. Sports betting, especially since the Supreme Court 1512 01:17:49,200 --> 01:17:52,160 Speaker 4: struck down a federal law banning sports betting outside of 1513 01:17:52,200 --> 01:17:56,400 Speaker 4: Nevada in twenty eighteen, resulting in almost forty states subsequently 1514 01:17:56,479 --> 01:17:59,840 Speaker 4: legalizing some form of sports betting, which has facilitated because 1515 01:18:00,280 --> 01:18:02,519 Speaker 4: of gambling to grow dramatically across the country in the 1516 01:18:02,560 --> 01:18:06,080 Speaker 4: past ten years through the spread of online sports betting apps. 1517 01:18:06,760 --> 01:18:10,599 Speaker 4: The third horseman is Trump for the Trump administration through 1518 01:18:10,720 --> 01:18:15,920 Speaker 4: their removal of regulatory hurdles facing prediction markets. And finally 1519 01:18:16,120 --> 01:18:20,240 Speaker 4: that CNN guy Harry Enton, a Nate Silver protege who 1520 01:18:20,280 --> 01:18:23,719 Speaker 4: trailblazed the use of political gambling data in news stories 1521 01:18:23,800 --> 01:18:28,880 Speaker 4: the past year. These four horsemen, Nate Silver, sports betting, Trump, 1522 01:18:28,960 --> 01:18:33,320 Speaker 4: and Harry Enton have created the cultural and political conditions 1523 01:18:33,360 --> 01:18:38,080 Speaker 4: for political gambling to spread. Like wildfire, which, hey, is 1524 01:18:38,160 --> 01:18:41,759 Speaker 4: also something you can bet on. During the LA Fires 1525 01:18:42,120 --> 01:18:45,519 Speaker 4: prediction market, users could bet on how many acres would burn. 1526 01:18:46,600 --> 01:18:50,320 Speaker 4: So what is the endgame of this, this gambling apocalypse 1527 01:18:50,320 --> 01:18:52,919 Speaker 4: that seems to be inching its way closer and closer 1528 01:18:53,640 --> 01:18:57,000 Speaker 4: To answer that, Here's a clip from Calshi co founder 1529 01:18:57,040 --> 01:18:59,000 Speaker 4: and CEO Derek Manser. 1530 01:19:00,160 --> 01:19:03,120 Speaker 12: Long term vision is to financialize everything and create a 1531 01:19:03,160 --> 01:19:05,599 Speaker 12: tradable asset out of any difference in opinion. We are 1532 01:19:05,640 --> 01:19:08,240 Speaker 12: living in a word where like we have an abundance 1533 01:19:08,240 --> 01:19:10,080 Speaker 12: of information, but there's a lot of noise, and like 1534 01:19:10,320 --> 01:19:12,280 Speaker 12: we don't really understand what's real from what's not. Our 1535 01:19:12,320 --> 01:19:14,519 Speaker 12: prediction markets are an antidote to that. They do a 1536 01:19:14,600 --> 01:19:18,240 Speaker 12: very very good job at distilling information and surfacing truth 1537 01:19:18,280 --> 01:19:20,120 Speaker 12: to people. And you're seeing the sort of massive shift 1538 01:19:20,200 --> 01:19:23,000 Speaker 12: where like people are using them whenever they think about 1539 01:19:23,080 --> 01:19:25,920 Speaker 12: questions about the future, you know, whenever they're debating about anything. 1540 01:19:26,320 --> 01:19:28,040 Speaker 12: And I think that trajectory is going to keep going. 1541 01:19:28,160 --> 01:19:29,840 Speaker 12: That's a new consumer habit that I don't think is 1542 01:19:29,840 --> 01:19:30,639 Speaker 12: going to be undone. 1543 01:19:31,560 --> 01:19:36,080 Speaker 4: This is the demon child of crypto and sports betting, 1544 01:19:36,400 --> 01:19:40,559 Speaker 4: this financialization of everything to form a tradable asset out 1545 01:19:40,560 --> 01:19:45,440 Speaker 4: of any difference in opinion, creating new addictive consumer habits. 1546 01:19:45,960 --> 01:19:49,559 Speaker 4: These companies want to apply the logic of smartphone sports 1547 01:19:49,560 --> 01:19:54,400 Speaker 4: betting to everything, where everyone gets to be their own 1548 01:19:54,439 --> 01:19:58,599 Speaker 4: little Nate Silver while carrying around their own digital casino 1549 01:19:58,680 --> 01:20:02,519 Speaker 4: in their pocket, getting addicted to gambling on speculation of 1550 01:20:02,640 --> 01:20:06,960 Speaker 4: world suffering. And CNN is complicit in this. CNN and 1551 01:20:07,040 --> 01:20:10,640 Speaker 4: others have decided to partner with platforms that enable the 1552 01:20:10,680 --> 01:20:12,840 Speaker 4: people who decide when to drop bombs around the world 1553 01:20:12,880 --> 01:20:16,240 Speaker 4: to win millions of dollars by betting money on the 1554 01:20:16,360 --> 01:20:20,240 Speaker 4: choices they themselves are making at the expense of the 1555 01:20:20,280 --> 01:20:23,400 Speaker 4: rest of the world, and these companies think this is 1556 01:20:23,479 --> 01:20:27,040 Speaker 4: a good thing because the betting odds can serve as 1557 01:20:27,040 --> 01:20:30,400 Speaker 4: a potential heads up that something is likely to happen. 1558 01:20:31,280 --> 01:20:35,400 Speaker 4: Simple consumer protections for users, which currently are non existent, 1559 01:20:35,800 --> 01:20:39,519 Speaker 4: are just not enough. Congress needs to be far more 1560 01:20:39,560 --> 01:20:43,080 Speaker 4: involved in regulating online betting, and in the case of 1561 01:20:43,120 --> 01:20:47,240 Speaker 4: political events, it should just be completely banned. It is 1562 01:20:47,320 --> 01:20:51,800 Speaker 4: detrimental to a healthy society. It incentivizes corruption, cruelty, and 1563 01:20:51,880 --> 01:20:56,200 Speaker 4: erodes public trust. Gambling doesn't need to go away entirely, 1564 01:20:56,439 --> 01:20:59,479 Speaker 4: but it should return to being time and location locked. 1565 01:20:59,840 --> 01:21:04,280 Speaker 4: Go to Las Vegas like a fucking adult. Currently, there 1566 01:21:04,400 --> 01:21:10,639 Speaker 4: is no existing mechanism for individual states to regulate prediction markets. 1567 01:21:11,400 --> 01:21:15,960 Speaker 4: Only the federal government can, and Trump's federal government certainly 1568 01:21:16,000 --> 01:21:19,679 Speaker 4: seems like it's not going to considering the President's Sun 1569 01:21:19,920 --> 01:21:24,559 Speaker 4: works for both of the main platforms, Klshi and poly market, 1570 01:21:25,320 --> 01:21:29,439 Speaker 4: and while news companies are legitimizing this, these platforms are 1571 01:21:29,479 --> 01:21:34,400 Speaker 4: now working as their own news aggregators, specifically Polymarket's social 1572 01:21:34,439 --> 01:21:38,000 Speaker 4: media account, which is acting as a news aggregation account. 1573 01:21:38,520 --> 01:21:41,360 Speaker 4: Because that drives traffic back to their website, where people 1574 01:21:41,360 --> 01:21:44,400 Speaker 4: can bet on the news stories that poly market is sharing, 1575 01:21:44,840 --> 01:21:48,960 Speaker 4: even if those news stories are speculative or completely made up. 1576 01:21:49,840 --> 01:21:54,760 Speaker 4: On December fifth, Polymarket posted quote just in suspected J. 1577 01:21:55,000 --> 01:21:58,280 Speaker 4: Six pipe Bomber's legal council projected to argue he was 1578 01:21:58,320 --> 01:22:03,680 Speaker 4: included in Trump's pardon of those involved in January sixth unquote. 1579 01:22:03,720 --> 01:22:07,639 Speaker 4: This claim subsequently spread all around the Internet, parroted by 1580 01:22:07,680 --> 01:22:11,640 Speaker 4: people of a variety of political orientations. But if you 1581 01:22:11,760 --> 01:22:16,360 Speaker 4: read closely, the original post says suspected J six Pipe 1582 01:22:16,360 --> 01:22:22,160 Speaker 4: Bomber's legal council projected to argue he was included in 1583 01:22:22,240 --> 01:22:27,240 Speaker 4: Trump's pardon, polymarket is just spreading gambling information as if 1584 01:22:27,280 --> 01:22:31,720 Speaker 4: it is news content. Quote unquote. Projected just means that 1585 01:22:31,800 --> 01:22:36,719 Speaker 4: polymarket users are betting on this, But these projected posts 1586 01:22:36,800 --> 01:22:40,439 Speaker 4: are mixed in with other posts just aggregating the day's news. 1587 01:22:41,320 --> 01:22:44,840 Speaker 4: So unless you are paying super close attention, which rarely 1588 01:22:44,880 --> 01:22:48,280 Speaker 4: people on the Internet are, this becomes a trojan horse 1589 01:22:48,479 --> 01:22:53,320 Speaker 4: of disinformation. When news companies use the term projected on 1590 01:22:53,400 --> 01:22:58,960 Speaker 4: election night, usually that indicates with pretty clear mathematical certainty 1591 01:22:59,000 --> 01:23:02,800 Speaker 4: that an event is going to happen. When Polymarket uses 1592 01:23:02,920 --> 01:23:08,000 Speaker 4: projected in news tweets, It only indicates that Internet gamblers 1593 01:23:08,360 --> 01:23:11,360 Speaker 4: are swinging around money in an effort to create truth 1594 01:23:12,120 --> 01:23:16,320 Speaker 4: with once legitimate news companies not just complicit but active 1595 01:23:16,360 --> 01:23:21,320 Speaker 4: participants in this process. That doesn't for us today at 1596 01:23:21,400 --> 01:23:36,080 Speaker 4: it could happen here. See you on the other side. 1597 01:23:37,080 --> 01:23:41,800 Speaker 11: Hello, and welcome to Achnapan Here. I'm Andrew's age also 1598 01:23:41,800 --> 01:23:49,599 Speaker 11: known as Andreism, and I'm joined once again by That's. 1599 01:23:49,439 --> 01:23:54,880 Speaker 13: A q mea Wong girl who was really really the 1600 01:23:54,920 --> 01:23:57,280 Speaker 13: first time was like I Am not going to miss 1601 01:23:57,280 --> 01:24:00,800 Speaker 13: my cue this time, and then this time I was like, oh, 1602 01:24:00,840 --> 01:24:02,639 Speaker 13: I'm waiting for the queue, and then it was like shit, 1603 01:24:02,760 --> 01:24:05,599 Speaker 13: that's the cue. And it took my brain like several 1604 01:24:05,640 --> 01:24:09,519 Speaker 13: seconds to be like, oh no, it would be very 1605 01:24:09,520 --> 01:24:11,840 Speaker 13: funny if the editors just edited out the pause so 1606 01:24:11,840 --> 01:24:14,040 Speaker 13: everyone has no idea what I'm talking about. 1607 01:24:14,800 --> 01:24:19,840 Speaker 11: That's that would be hilarious actually, But there was unaware 1608 01:24:20,000 --> 01:24:23,000 Speaker 11: that was like a ten second pause before me I 1609 01:24:23,040 --> 01:24:23,479 Speaker 11: came in. 1610 01:24:24,439 --> 01:24:28,960 Speaker 13: No really truly, this is mia on like three hours 1611 01:24:28,960 --> 01:24:33,040 Speaker 13: of sleep brain. I was like, oh, yeah, right, the 1612 01:24:33,120 --> 01:24:36,000 Speaker 13: cue is going to come. But then it things going 1613 01:24:36,040 --> 01:24:39,120 Speaker 13: great for BeO Loong, the other person who's on the show. 1614 01:24:39,960 --> 01:24:42,320 Speaker 13: You know who I am statistically if you're listening to 1615 01:24:42,320 --> 01:24:44,679 Speaker 13: the show who, of course? 1616 01:24:46,000 --> 01:24:49,040 Speaker 11: I mean speaking of seconds. By the way, in those 1617 01:24:49,080 --> 01:24:53,720 Speaker 11: ten seconds that you were waiting for your queue that 1618 01:24:53,800 --> 01:24:58,800 Speaker 11: had already passed, hundreds of people were born, you know, 1619 01:24:58,880 --> 01:25:04,240 Speaker 11: every second where someone is being born. Like other animals, 1620 01:25:04,320 --> 01:25:09,640 Speaker 11: humans have this tendency to multiply. But should they That 1621 01:25:09,760 --> 01:25:12,320 Speaker 11: is the question of the day. This is the last 1622 01:25:12,360 --> 01:25:16,800 Speaker 11: episode I was on. We spoke about the worries surrounding populasia. 1623 01:25:16,920 --> 01:25:19,280 Speaker 11: You know, whether we have too many people or too 1624 01:25:19,320 --> 01:25:22,840 Speaker 11: few people. But the question of making people or not 1625 01:25:23,040 --> 01:25:27,000 Speaker 11: making them has been the subject of a few ideological classes. 1626 01:25:27,960 --> 01:25:30,719 Speaker 11: There's a whole movement of thinkers who argue that bringing 1627 01:25:31,040 --> 01:25:34,400 Speaker 11: new life into the world is a big mistake. These 1628 01:25:34,439 --> 01:25:38,200 Speaker 11: are the anti natilists. And on the other side you 1629 01:25:38,280 --> 01:25:42,920 Speaker 11: have those who say that having children is good and essential. 1630 01:25:43,080 --> 01:25:46,559 Speaker 11: That's the pro natalist camp. So in this episode will 1631 01:25:46,600 --> 01:25:50,120 Speaker 11: be getting into that tug of war philosophically and weighing 1632 01:25:50,160 --> 01:25:52,559 Speaker 11: the issues with both. Because I'm not going to make 1633 01:25:52,600 --> 01:25:55,640 Speaker 11: it a secret, I'm not a fan of either of them. 1634 01:25:55,880 --> 01:25:57,320 Speaker 11: I don't know how do you feel. 1635 01:25:57,120 --> 01:25:59,800 Speaker 13: About Yeah, this is the one good Stalin quote. They're 1636 01:25:59,800 --> 01:26:05,800 Speaker 13: both worse, So we have to pick among those twos. 1637 01:26:05,880 --> 01:26:08,000 Speaker 13: Let's start with the anti natilists. 1638 01:26:08,880 --> 01:26:11,479 Speaker 11: I don't what's the kind of gut reaction or impression 1639 01:26:11,560 --> 01:26:14,480 Speaker 11: you get from those those folks. 1640 01:26:15,120 --> 01:26:15,519 Speaker 5: I don't know. 1641 01:26:15,560 --> 01:26:19,640 Speaker 13: I think there's a combination of stuff that's largely harmless 1642 01:26:20,240 --> 01:26:25,040 Speaker 13: and sometimes is funny. Like you get protested people pulling 1643 01:26:25,120 --> 01:26:26,680 Speaker 13: up signs that are like I didn't ask to be 1644 01:26:26,760 --> 01:26:29,200 Speaker 13: born or didn't consent to be born. It's like, sure, 1645 01:26:29,640 --> 01:26:32,120 Speaker 13: but then then there's also people just doing masshootings about it. 1646 01:26:32,160 --> 01:26:34,600 Speaker 13: So it's great, it's it's a good time. It's a 1647 01:26:34,680 --> 01:26:36,240 Speaker 13: very normal time for politics. 1648 01:26:37,280 --> 01:26:42,240 Speaker 11: Yeah yeah, yeah, yeah. I mean when I think of them, 1649 01:26:42,280 --> 01:26:45,880 Speaker 11: I tend to think cringe and Reddit. But they actually 1650 01:26:45,920 --> 01:26:50,800 Speaker 11: have a philosophy outside of Reddit forums. So, according to 1651 01:26:50,840 --> 01:26:54,800 Speaker 11: the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, anti natilism is the view 1652 01:26:54,840 --> 01:27:01,080 Speaker 11: that it is either always or usually morally impermissible to Brookery. Now, 1653 01:27:01,160 --> 01:27:03,120 Speaker 11: most of us grew up with the idea that life 1654 01:27:03,240 --> 01:27:07,599 Speaker 11: is inherently valuable, right, but anti natilists disagree. They see 1655 01:27:07,640 --> 01:27:11,000 Speaker 11: life as a bruden rather than a gift. Very edgy, 1656 01:27:11,640 --> 01:27:14,280 Speaker 11: very read it but you know, it's something that has 1657 01:27:14,320 --> 01:27:18,160 Speaker 11: been around since before the Internet. While not himself an 1658 01:27:18,200 --> 01:27:23,000 Speaker 11: anti natalist, the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer, who lived in 1659 01:27:23,000 --> 01:27:26,400 Speaker 11: the nineteenth century, is taught by some anti natalists as 1660 01:27:26,400 --> 01:27:30,760 Speaker 11: a contributor to their philosophical foundations. In his descriptions of 1661 01:27:30,800 --> 01:27:36,599 Speaker 11: life as constant, striving, frustration and pain. In the twentieth century, 1662 01:27:36,800 --> 01:27:42,240 Speaker 11: the Romanian writer Emil Choran argued that non existence is 1663 01:27:42,280 --> 01:27:47,360 Speaker 11: the ultimate form of peace. His philosophical pessimism regarded individual 1664 01:27:47,400 --> 01:27:50,439 Speaker 11: life and human history as a whole as a record 1665 01:27:50,600 --> 01:27:55,960 Speaker 11: of error, illusion and futility, and most famously, South African 1666 01:27:55,960 --> 01:27:59,360 Speaker 11: philosopher David Bennetta laid out one of the main anti 1667 01:27:59,439 --> 01:28:03,080 Speaker 11: natilists are in his book Better Never to Have been 1668 01:28:03,640 --> 01:28:07,240 Speaker 11: the harm of coming into existence. It's a bang a siteo. 1669 01:28:07,280 --> 01:28:12,360 Speaker 11: Though now you can find theoretical contributions to anti natilists 1670 01:28:12,400 --> 01:28:16,679 Speaker 11: thought in Buddhism's idea that life is suffering or incidant 1671 01:28:16,720 --> 01:28:20,960 Speaker 11: interpretations of it rather or incident gnostic traditions that sow 1672 01:28:20,960 --> 01:28:25,479 Speaker 11: the material world itself as a kind of cosmic mistake. Now, 1673 01:28:25,479 --> 01:28:27,800 Speaker 11: there are a lot of reasons that anti natilists put 1674 01:28:27,840 --> 01:28:32,080 Speaker 11: forward for their stance. There are philanthropic and misanthropic arguments 1675 01:28:32,080 --> 01:28:35,840 Speaker 11: of antinautilism. You know, the philanthropic ones focus on harm 1676 01:28:35,880 --> 01:28:38,960 Speaker 11: to the individual who is brought into existence, while the 1677 01:28:39,120 --> 01:28:41,800 Speaker 11: misanthropic arguments tend to focus on the harm that new 1678 01:28:41,800 --> 01:28:45,599 Speaker 11: people cause to the will. So there's the consent argument 1679 01:28:45,720 --> 01:28:48,240 Speaker 11: that Mia would have mentioned. You know, basically a child 1680 01:28:48,240 --> 01:28:51,080 Speaker 11: that cannot consent to be inborn, so by creating them, 1681 01:28:51,120 --> 01:28:53,680 Speaker 11: you're forcing them into life. They didn't ask for a 1682 01:28:53,800 --> 01:28:58,400 Speaker 11: life that will inevitably include suffering. Another argument is in 1683 01:28:58,479 --> 01:29:01,800 Speaker 11: that sort of negative utilityanism camp. It's the idea that 1684 01:29:01,880 --> 01:29:06,880 Speaker 11: our moral priority should be reducing suffering, not increase in happiness. 1685 01:29:07,400 --> 01:29:11,200 Speaker 11: In fact, they don't see the potential or actuality of 1686 01:29:11,240 --> 01:29:15,400 Speaker 11: pleasure as an offset to suffering at all. You know, 1687 01:29:15,600 --> 01:29:19,240 Speaker 11: under their view, even a single unit of suffering is unacceptable, 1688 01:29:19,560 --> 01:29:23,439 Speaker 11: and since every new life will include suffering, not creating 1689 01:29:23,520 --> 01:29:26,759 Speaker 11: life is the surest way to reduce it. If Benetta 1690 01:29:26,960 --> 01:29:30,960 Speaker 11: had the famous asymmetry argument, which is that the presence 1691 01:29:31,000 --> 01:29:33,840 Speaker 11: of pain is bad, the presence of pleasure is good, 1692 01:29:34,200 --> 01:29:37,160 Speaker 11: but the absence of pain is always good. Even if 1693 01:29:37,200 --> 01:29:40,439 Speaker 11: no one appreciates that good and the absence of pleasure 1694 01:29:40,680 --> 01:29:44,719 Speaker 11: isn't bad unless there's someone missing out. So put simply, 1695 01:29:44,760 --> 01:29:48,040 Speaker 11: according to the argument, by not having a child, you 1696 01:29:48,160 --> 01:29:53,799 Speaker 11: avoid guaranteed suffering without depriving any person of joy because 1697 01:29:53,840 --> 01:29:58,320 Speaker 11: that person doesn't exist. So that equation is probably one 1698 01:29:58,320 --> 01:30:00,040 Speaker 11: of the main pillars i'd say of the ant i 1699 01:30:00,120 --> 01:30:13,120 Speaker 11: need lists as a movement. You know, you might be 1700 01:30:13,160 --> 01:30:16,800 Speaker 11: thinking to yourself, Oh, but I'm glad to be alive. No, 1701 01:30:16,880 --> 01:30:22,280 Speaker 11: you're not. According according to Bennetta and the anti natalists, 1702 01:30:23,040 --> 01:30:24,439 Speaker 11: you're deluded to think. 1703 01:30:24,520 --> 01:30:24,600 Speaker 21: So. 1704 01:30:24,960 --> 01:30:32,080 Speaker 11: The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy calls it the deluded gladness argument. Basically, 1705 01:30:32,240 --> 01:30:36,320 Speaker 11: your positive view of your own life is unreliable. Better 1706 01:30:36,560 --> 01:30:40,200 Speaker 11: argues that we have cognitive biases like optimism and selective 1707 01:30:40,240 --> 01:30:44,200 Speaker 11: memory and so on, which distort how viciously we assess 1708 01:30:44,240 --> 01:30:47,640 Speaker 11: our own suffering. So many good life reports, even if 1709 01:30:47,680 --> 01:30:49,679 Speaker 11: you think you have a good life or a decent life, 1710 01:30:50,120 --> 01:30:53,080 Speaker 11: you're deceiving yourself, according to him, Do you think people 1711 01:30:53,120 --> 01:30:55,920 Speaker 11: are deceiving themselves when they say that they enjoy their lives? 1712 01:30:56,920 --> 01:31:02,960 Speaker 13: You know, this entire line of argument is just making 1713 01:31:03,040 --> 01:31:05,360 Speaker 13: me be like, you need to do less philosophy and 1714 01:31:05,439 --> 01:31:09,719 Speaker 13: like go outside and live. Like it's just. 1715 01:31:09,600 --> 01:31:11,559 Speaker 11: Like, yeah, I mean I get the whole thing about 1716 01:31:11,640 --> 01:31:14,680 Speaker 11: you know, all mental bias towards optimism and that kind 1717 01:31:14,680 --> 01:31:19,280 Speaker 11: of thing, but that doesn't invalidate the joy of people 1718 01:31:19,560 --> 01:31:20,639 Speaker 11: appreciating their life. 1719 01:31:21,240 --> 01:31:25,160 Speaker 13: Yeah, it's like this. This sounds like the exact script 1720 01:31:25,240 --> 01:31:30,200 Speaker 13: you get in your head when you're really depressed. It's like, okay, 1721 01:31:30,320 --> 01:31:34,880 Speaker 13: like have you considered getting your depression managed and getting 1722 01:31:34,880 --> 01:31:38,840 Speaker 13: help for it instead of like doing philosophy about it. 1723 01:31:39,439 --> 01:31:41,480 Speaker 11: I feel like you would be an antenatilist. 1724 01:31:41,920 --> 01:31:44,640 Speaker 13: Oh you're yeah. 1725 01:31:45,040 --> 01:31:46,960 Speaker 11: Another thing murders well. 1726 01:31:46,960 --> 01:31:51,000 Speaker 13: And it's also frustrating because it's like the most compelling 1727 01:31:51,360 --> 01:31:55,920 Speaker 13: version of this argument is about like this world right 1728 01:31:55,960 --> 01:31:59,719 Speaker 13: now is absolutely dog shit and I can't justify bringing 1729 01:31:59,760 --> 01:32:04,040 Speaker 13: someone into it. But that's like too grounded. It's all 1730 01:32:04,080 --> 01:32:06,280 Speaker 13: these people are like, no, no, no, no, Actually, here's like 1731 01:32:06,320 --> 01:32:09,439 Speaker 13: this philosophy that proves that that life bad. 1732 01:32:09,600 --> 01:32:14,400 Speaker 11: And it's like, uh, I mean there are antonielists arguments 1733 01:32:14,400 --> 01:32:17,720 Speaker 11: that do get into that more grounded Oh yeah, definitely, yeah, 1734 01:32:17,760 --> 01:32:21,840 Speaker 11: thing you know that they have one argument about multiplying suffering, right, 1735 01:32:21,880 --> 01:32:23,880 Speaker 11: because every child you bring into the bull is in 1736 01:32:24,120 --> 01:32:26,840 Speaker 11: just one pouson. You know, they have the potential to 1737 01:32:26,880 --> 01:32:30,360 Speaker 11: have truer themselves and grandchildren and so on, multiplying the 1738 01:32:30,439 --> 01:32:34,240 Speaker 11: chances of pain, disease, loss suffering down the generations. 1739 01:32:34,400 --> 01:32:36,880 Speaker 13: It's like, this is like long termism. Shit, it's just 1740 01:32:36,920 --> 01:32:40,320 Speaker 13: like instead of like actually analyzing the world, we're going 1741 01:32:40,360 --> 01:32:46,200 Speaker 13: to build unbelievably complicated and completely meaningless, like abstract models 1742 01:32:46,240 --> 01:32:50,479 Speaker 13: of it and try to base our things off of that. 1743 01:32:51,160 --> 01:32:51,360 Speaker 7: Yeah. 1744 01:32:51,439 --> 01:32:54,360 Speaker 11: Yeah, I mean it's it's destally ridiculous. Now I understand. 1745 01:32:54,439 --> 01:32:56,640 Speaker 11: You know, our truck record isn't the best. You know, 1746 01:32:56,680 --> 01:32:59,960 Speaker 11: they have their plagues and slavery and genocide, environmental the strut, 1747 01:33:01,280 --> 01:33:03,519 Speaker 11: and some of them say, well that's the best thing. 1748 01:33:03,640 --> 01:33:06,679 Speaker 11: The best thing we could do is to voluntarily go extinct, 1749 01:33:06,800 --> 01:33:08,519 Speaker 11: you know, to step off the stage of the earth. 1750 01:33:09,280 --> 01:33:12,240 Speaker 11: And that connects with the general misanthropy, and I think 1751 01:33:12,280 --> 01:33:15,439 Speaker 11: the misanthropic argument that humans are some kind of blight 1752 01:33:16,040 --> 01:33:19,880 Speaker 11: on the world. Yeah, and they're antilists who take it 1753 01:33:19,880 --> 01:33:22,760 Speaker 11: a step further as well, And they're not just antilists 1754 01:33:22,800 --> 01:33:26,720 Speaker 11: for humans, they're universal antiists. So they believe that not 1755 01:33:26,800 --> 01:33:31,439 Speaker 11: just human births are problematic, but existence itself. Sentient beings 1756 01:33:31,520 --> 01:33:34,760 Speaker 11: across the board, human or animal are better off never 1757 01:33:34,880 --> 01:33:36,400 Speaker 11: being brought into life at all. 1758 01:33:37,360 --> 01:33:40,519 Speaker 13: Really, truly, at this point, brother, this is a you problem. 1759 01:33:41,320 --> 01:33:45,240 Speaker 13: You just don't like existing, Like we can work on that. 1760 01:33:45,360 --> 01:33:49,320 Speaker 13: But this is not a philosophical thake, like you're just depressed, Like, 1761 01:33:49,400 --> 01:33:51,320 Speaker 13: come on, what are we doing here? 1762 01:33:52,240 --> 01:33:52,439 Speaker 9: Yeah? 1763 01:33:52,479 --> 01:33:55,720 Speaker 11: I mean, antonism is making some very heavy claims and 1764 01:33:55,720 --> 01:33:58,200 Speaker 11: they're obviously going to be coming to arguments because people 1765 01:33:58,240 --> 01:34:00,360 Speaker 11: are going to roll over with the kind of as 1766 01:34:00,400 --> 01:34:04,200 Speaker 11: solutions that it makes. The most intuitive anser I would 1767 01:34:04,200 --> 01:34:08,439 Speaker 11: give is that yes, life involves suffering, but it also 1768 01:34:08,479 --> 01:34:12,960 Speaker 11: includes pleasure and joy and creativity and achievements, and for 1769 01:34:13,160 --> 01:34:17,720 Speaker 11: most people, those positives outweigh the negatives. And if you're 1770 01:34:17,720 --> 01:34:20,880 Speaker 11: a radical, you recognize that some of the negatives of 1771 01:34:21,000 --> 01:34:25,919 Speaker 11: life are not inevitable. The famines, the wars, the suffering, 1772 01:34:25,960 --> 01:34:29,160 Speaker 11: the poverty, it's not inevitable. It's a product of economic 1773 01:34:29,160 --> 01:34:32,160 Speaker 11: and political systems that we have the power to change. 1774 01:34:32,680 --> 01:34:35,799 Speaker 11: And yes, there will always be suffering. They may always 1775 01:34:35,800 --> 01:34:40,320 Speaker 11: be some diseases, there will always be death, right, but 1776 01:34:40,680 --> 01:34:44,360 Speaker 11: that doesn't mean that existence is worse than non existence. 1777 01:34:45,000 --> 01:34:47,679 Speaker 11: I'm glad to exist me, I feel like you're probably 1778 01:34:47,720 --> 01:34:49,720 Speaker 11: glad to exist. I'm glad you. 1779 01:34:49,720 --> 01:34:53,880 Speaker 13: Exist, yeah, most of the time. Like this is a 1780 01:34:53,880 --> 01:34:57,120 Speaker 13: distinct improvement for positions I have been in. But like, yeah, 1781 01:34:57,320 --> 01:35:01,360 Speaker 13: it's nice. Yes, you know, like even even in the 1782 01:35:01,400 --> 01:35:04,599 Speaker 13: middle of like the hell world, it's nice. 1783 01:35:04,920 --> 01:35:10,360 Speaker 11: Yeah, And yeah, the biases may skew our perspective, but 1784 01:35:10,560 --> 01:35:13,960 Speaker 11: the fact that we overwhelmingly choose life itself is a 1785 01:35:14,000 --> 01:35:17,360 Speaker 11: reason too not throw it out, you know, whis people 1786 01:35:17,400 --> 01:35:19,479 Speaker 11: are given the choice do you want to live right now? 1787 01:35:19,520 --> 01:35:21,880 Speaker 11: And I mostly people want to say they're going to live, 1788 01:35:22,439 --> 01:35:26,320 Speaker 11: you know. Yeah, and yes, we don't consent to be inborn, 1789 01:35:27,160 --> 01:35:28,920 Speaker 11: but there are other things that we don't consent to 1790 01:35:29,000 --> 01:35:32,080 Speaker 11: that we still benefit from. You know, in funds, don't 1791 01:35:32,240 --> 01:35:36,800 Speaker 11: consent to be vaccinated, but it's it's something that benefits them, 1792 01:35:36,920 --> 01:35:41,679 Speaker 11: you know. We educate in funds, we restrain them from danger. 1793 01:35:41,800 --> 01:35:44,320 Speaker 11: We don't ask their permission necessarily to do these things, 1794 01:35:44,360 --> 01:35:47,599 Speaker 11: but it's just for their well being, for their benefit. 1795 01:35:47,920 --> 01:35:50,360 Speaker 11: And I don't think while consent is an important factor 1796 01:35:50,800 --> 01:35:52,880 Speaker 11: in the way that we engage as others, I don't 1797 01:35:52,880 --> 01:35:56,600 Speaker 11: think consent is the only factor for a framework of 1798 01:35:56,640 --> 01:36:00,560 Speaker 11: determining what is moral and immoral. You know, you can't 1799 01:36:01,200 --> 01:36:05,200 Speaker 11: use consent to determine whether it's moral or not to exist. 1800 01:36:05,880 --> 01:36:09,280 Speaker 11: I don't feel like those two pieces mashed together very well. 1801 01:36:10,080 --> 01:36:10,400 Speaker 5: Yeah. 1802 01:36:10,479 --> 01:36:12,880 Speaker 13: Well, and also I think like there are so many 1803 01:36:12,920 --> 01:36:15,920 Speaker 13: other things that we didn't consent to, you know, like 1804 01:36:16,200 --> 01:36:17,360 Speaker 13: this is another thing that's talking. It is like we 1805 01:36:17,400 --> 01:36:20,880 Speaker 13: never consented to die. On a less metaphysical level, I 1806 01:36:20,920 --> 01:36:24,040 Speaker 13: don't know, like I didn't consent to like to live 1807 01:36:24,200 --> 01:36:28,400 Speaker 13: under this state, yeah, where you know they're like doing 1808 01:36:28,479 --> 01:36:32,280 Speaker 13: helicopter raids on apartment buildings and like dragging naked children 1809 01:36:32,360 --> 01:36:34,280 Speaker 13: screaming away from their parents in the middle of the night, 1810 01:36:34,360 --> 01:36:37,280 Speaker 13: Like you know that, And that's a thing that you 1811 01:36:37,360 --> 01:36:41,000 Speaker 13: can actually actively do something about that you didn't consent to. 1812 01:36:41,080 --> 01:36:43,400 Speaker 13: That is actively harming you and everyone else around you 1813 01:36:43,960 --> 01:36:48,400 Speaker 13: versus like being born and making that the thing that 1814 01:36:48,479 --> 01:36:51,320 Speaker 13: you're doing is like okay, like we didn't get to 1815 01:36:51,320 --> 01:36:53,040 Speaker 13: live in or capitalism. We didn't we didn't get sent 1816 01:36:53,080 --> 01:36:55,160 Speaker 13: to colonialism, Like we didn't geet to any of the shit, 1817 01:36:55,400 --> 01:36:58,880 Speaker 13: and that's something you could, you know, make not happen 1818 01:36:59,400 --> 01:37:02,840 Speaker 13: versus you being born, which there is nothing you can 1819 01:37:02,880 --> 01:37:05,120 Speaker 13: do to change the fact that you were born. And 1820 01:37:05,160 --> 01:37:07,280 Speaker 13: it's like, oh, well, focus the next generation. Yeah, you 1821 01:37:07,280 --> 01:37:10,360 Speaker 13: want you want to focus on like reducing the amount 1822 01:37:10,400 --> 01:37:12,599 Speaker 13: of suffering the next generation will create in the world. 1823 01:37:12,720 --> 01:37:14,879 Speaker 13: Have you considered like climate change? 1824 01:37:15,160 --> 01:37:20,800 Speaker 11: Yeah? Yeah, I also think that on a broader level, right, 1825 01:37:21,360 --> 01:37:23,160 Speaker 11: I think it's good to be questioned some of the 1826 01:37:23,200 --> 01:37:27,240 Speaker 11: intuitions that we may have, you know, even if they're 1827 01:37:27,240 --> 01:37:30,080 Speaker 11: our deepest moral intuitions. I think it's good to maybe 1828 01:37:30,880 --> 01:37:34,479 Speaker 11: consider them or to be thoughtful about them. But also, 1829 01:37:34,680 --> 01:37:39,479 Speaker 11: as the incent Encyclopedia of Philosophy argues, if a theory 1830 01:37:39,560 --> 01:37:42,360 Speaker 11: implies that the creation of all human life is a 1831 01:37:42,400 --> 01:37:47,559 Speaker 11: moral mistake, that conclusion itself might be reason to doubt 1832 01:37:47,600 --> 01:37:53,479 Speaker 11: the theory. This is something called the repugnant conclusion objection. 1833 01:37:54,280 --> 01:37:57,960 Speaker 11: I mean, because it's it's repugnant. It's intuitively repugnant to 1834 01:37:58,040 --> 01:38:01,559 Speaker 11: most people to hear that existence is a mistake. Nobody 1835 01:38:01,560 --> 01:38:02,240 Speaker 11: should be alive. 1836 01:38:02,920 --> 01:38:03,160 Speaker 7: Yeah. 1837 01:38:03,200 --> 01:38:05,720 Speaker 13: I was like, well, no, absolutely not. 1838 01:38:07,680 --> 01:38:10,080 Speaker 11: Get your shit worked out exactly. 1839 01:38:10,720 --> 01:38:12,479 Speaker 13: Betray to logic here, not great. 1840 01:38:12,600 --> 01:38:14,680 Speaker 11: Like you were saying, Yeah, there'll be a lot of 1841 01:38:14,680 --> 01:38:18,080 Speaker 11: things in the world that suck right now that cause suffering, 1842 01:38:18,600 --> 01:38:21,400 Speaker 11: and there's a lot of present joy is alongside that 1843 01:38:21,439 --> 01:38:24,559 Speaker 11: present suffering. But there's also the value to be had 1844 01:38:24,680 --> 01:38:30,320 Speaker 11: in that potential joy. You know, the potential possibilities have value. 1845 01:38:30,360 --> 01:38:35,360 Speaker 11: If potential suffering has value, potential joys should also have value. 1846 01:38:35,680 --> 01:38:39,120 Speaker 11: The potential of creating a batter world, each new child 1847 01:38:39,280 --> 01:38:45,480 Speaker 11: bringing the potential for greater love, for incredible arts and crafts, 1848 01:38:45,720 --> 01:38:48,840 Speaker 11: for scientific breakthrough, is for reshaping the world in a 1849 01:38:48,880 --> 01:38:53,280 Speaker 11: positive direction. You know, the potential for the unique goods 1850 01:38:53,360 --> 01:38:57,640 Speaker 11: that each individual life can bring, I believe justifies the 1851 01:38:57,760 --> 01:39:01,040 Speaker 11: risk of suffering because the world without those future goods 1852 01:39:01,400 --> 01:39:07,639 Speaker 11: would be worse than a world with them. And yes, 1853 01:39:07,840 --> 01:39:10,680 Speaker 11: humanity can cause harm. Where we are also capable of 1854 01:39:10,720 --> 01:39:15,000 Speaker 11: extraordinary good we can change, we can reduce suffering over time, 1855 01:39:15,080 --> 01:39:17,160 Speaker 11: new generations are going to be part of that solution, 1856 01:39:18,120 --> 01:39:21,920 Speaker 11: I will say, though two anti nationalists credit. One of 1857 01:39:21,960 --> 01:39:26,040 Speaker 11: the points of the Internet and Psychlopedia of Philosophy points 1858 01:39:26,040 --> 01:39:29,520 Speaker 11: out is that the debate of what anti natialism is theoretical. 1859 01:39:29,680 --> 01:39:35,519 Speaker 11: You know, this is stuffy philosophers sitting around exchanging notes 1860 01:39:35,600 --> 01:39:39,120 Speaker 11: and writing books. Right, Most of its advocates are not 1861 01:39:39,200 --> 01:39:44,439 Speaker 11: actually putting forward policies that are restricting people's ability to 1862 01:39:44,520 --> 01:39:47,439 Speaker 11: create life. But the same cannot be said for the 1863 01:39:47,560 --> 01:40:02,200 Speaker 11: other side of the coin, the pro natalists. Yep. So, 1864 01:40:02,280 --> 01:40:06,280 Speaker 11: in broad terms, pronatalism or just natalism is the belief 1865 01:40:06,280 --> 01:40:09,799 Speaker 11: that reproduction is a societal good or even the society 1866 01:40:09,920 --> 01:40:14,000 Speaker 11: needs more children. This movement is getting louder and louder 1867 01:40:14,040 --> 01:40:17,439 Speaker 11: these days. It's shaping policy debates in the US, in Europe, 1868 01:40:17,479 --> 01:40:19,840 Speaker 11: in Asia and beyond, because, as I mentioned in the 1869 01:40:19,880 --> 01:40:25,000 Speaker 11: previous episode, fertility rates are falling almost everywhere. Countries like 1870 01:40:25,120 --> 01:40:27,679 Speaker 11: South Korea, Italy, Japan, and the US are seeing fewer 1871 01:40:27,680 --> 01:40:30,920 Speaker 11: booths than needed to sustain their current populations. So you're 1872 01:40:30,920 --> 01:40:33,920 Speaker 11: going to be seeing pronatalism in various forms, shown up 1873 01:40:33,960 --> 01:40:37,679 Speaker 11: in politics and even in tech circles, especially in those 1874 01:40:37,720 --> 01:40:42,760 Speaker 11: ways texicles. Now, pronatalism is a broad umbrella. You know, 1875 01:40:42,920 --> 01:40:46,840 Speaker 11: you can have the mild position of supporting families with policies, 1876 01:40:47,439 --> 01:40:49,760 Speaker 11: and most people are not opposed to that, but you 1877 01:40:49,840 --> 01:40:53,719 Speaker 11: also have the strong pronatalist stands which is actually urging 1878 01:40:53,960 --> 01:40:59,920 Speaker 11: or incentivizing or mandating both for cultural, economic, or ideological reasons. 1879 01:41:00,880 --> 01:41:04,880 Speaker 11: Pronatalism was motivated by a few different reasons. You know, 1880 01:41:04,880 --> 01:41:08,040 Speaker 11: there's the economic anxiety of a shrink in population meaning 1881 01:41:08,120 --> 01:41:12,439 Speaker 11: fewer workers, more retirees, and strained pension systems. There's a 1882 01:41:12,560 --> 01:41:17,600 Speaker 11: nationalistic argument of worries about cultural continuity which tend to 1883 01:41:17,680 --> 01:41:23,400 Speaker 11: tita into the reactionary directions, and the pronatalism today is 1884 01:41:23,600 --> 01:41:26,760 Speaker 11: very much political as a result. In the US, Republicans 1885 01:41:26,800 --> 01:41:29,760 Speaker 11: have been leaning into it, framing the low booth rates 1886 01:41:29,760 --> 01:41:33,240 Speaker 11: as a national crisis. And in Europe you have countries 1887 01:41:33,320 --> 01:41:37,120 Speaker 11: like Hungary under Victor Auburn which have made pronatalism a 1888 01:41:37,240 --> 01:41:41,840 Speaker 11: signature policy. It's very in effectiveness. The religious motivations of 1889 01:41:41,840 --> 01:41:44,360 Speaker 11: pronatalism are also pretty interesting. You know, you have the 1890 01:41:44,600 --> 01:41:49,479 Speaker 11: being fruitful and multiply directive in the Bible, which some 1891 01:41:49,680 --> 01:41:52,760 Speaker 11: take as far as the quiver full movement, which is 1892 01:41:52,760 --> 01:41:56,240 Speaker 11: the whole thing about having children by like the dozen 1893 01:41:56,320 --> 01:41:56,759 Speaker 11: no more. 1894 01:41:57,360 --> 01:41:58,120 Speaker 13: Yeah. 1895 01:41:58,200 --> 01:42:01,439 Speaker 11: Then you have the tech elite circles pronatalism because it 1896 01:42:01,479 --> 01:42:04,760 Speaker 11: connected with the ideas of human progress. One of the 1897 01:42:04,840 --> 01:42:10,240 Speaker 11: prontalists who most famously practices what he preaches mostly for 1898 01:42:10,360 --> 01:42:14,960 Speaker 11: worse is he on Musk. Yep, right, he's He's a 1899 01:42:14,960 --> 01:42:18,639 Speaker 11: big Nazi about it. For one, because of us, we'll 1900 01:42:18,640 --> 01:42:21,519 Speaker 11: worry about white facility rates but he also thinks that 1901 01:42:21,600 --> 01:42:24,360 Speaker 11: globoth rates as a whole or a bigger threat than 1902 01:42:24,439 --> 01:42:28,000 Speaker 11: climate change. So I mean it seems like he's single 1903 01:42:28,000 --> 01:42:32,960 Speaker 11: handedly trying to fix that with his seed is spreading. Yeah, 1904 01:42:33,920 --> 01:42:37,679 Speaker 11: is his assembly line of children with the accompanying product 1905 01:42:37,720 --> 01:42:41,599 Speaker 11: barcodes for names, And I just feel bad for them, honestly, 1906 01:42:42,240 --> 01:42:43,360 Speaker 11: to have that as a father. 1907 01:42:44,320 --> 01:42:47,400 Speaker 13: No, it sucks. Yeah, it's not great. 1908 01:42:47,560 --> 01:42:48,280 Speaker 7: It's not good. 1909 01:42:48,760 --> 01:42:51,519 Speaker 11: And so he and his billionairem bodies of the belief 1910 01:42:51,560 --> 01:42:54,599 Speaker 11: that civilization will collapse if we don't make more babies. 1911 01:42:55,360 --> 01:42:59,080 Speaker 11: Silicon Valley circles a fund in pronatalist think tanks and 1912 01:42:59,240 --> 01:43:04,200 Speaker 11: embryo optimization projects. A lot of policies are also coming 1913 01:43:04,240 --> 01:43:08,440 Speaker 11: out of the pronates list camp. Unlike the anti natalists historically, 1914 01:43:08,479 --> 01:43:11,080 Speaker 11: countries like the Soviet Union hand their off medals like 1915 01:43:11,200 --> 01:43:14,639 Speaker 11: Mother Heroine for women with large families, and the Russia 1916 01:43:14,640 --> 01:43:18,760 Speaker 11: of today has revived similar awards recently, alongside like I 1917 01:43:18,840 --> 01:43:23,680 Speaker 11: mentioned in the previous episode, banning anti natalist propaganda. Now 1918 01:43:23,680 --> 01:43:27,360 Speaker 11: some countries are offering tax incentives for booths and even 1919 01:43:27,479 --> 01:43:31,719 Speaker 11: proposing baby bonuses of thousands of dollars paid for each booth. 1920 01:43:32,200 --> 01:43:34,360 Speaker 11: Thousands of dollars per birth is kind of a spit 1921 01:43:34,479 --> 01:43:36,559 Speaker 11: in the face because that's not even going to last 1922 01:43:36,600 --> 01:43:40,320 Speaker 11: the first couple months of a child being born. Let's 1923 01:43:40,360 --> 01:43:42,960 Speaker 11: be real, children are extremely expensive. 1924 01:43:43,240 --> 01:43:44,320 Speaker 13: Yeah yeah. 1925 01:43:44,960 --> 01:43:48,840 Speaker 11: Proniceists also tend to push things like expanded family benefits, 1926 01:43:49,720 --> 01:43:53,200 Speaker 11: child allowances or holes and subsidies for pearents. These, I 1927 01:43:53,200 --> 01:43:56,559 Speaker 11: would say, are the more liberal minded or progressive minded 1928 01:43:56,600 --> 01:43:58,919 Speaker 11: pronac lists as much as you can be a progressive 1929 01:43:58,960 --> 01:44:02,920 Speaker 11: and a pronac list, because they actually considering the ways 1930 01:44:02,920 --> 01:44:06,880 Speaker 11: that they can make actually bearing children and raising children 1931 01:44:06,880 --> 01:44:08,840 Speaker 11: a bit easier for the people who have to do it. 1932 01:44:09,520 --> 01:44:14,000 Speaker 11: That sort of support also includes things like expanding IVF access, 1933 01:44:14,439 --> 01:44:18,960 Speaker 11: subsidized and fertility treatments, you know, improving embryo screening, that 1934 01:44:19,000 --> 01:44:23,160 Speaker 11: sort of thing. Places like Scandinavia also have generous leave policies, 1935 01:44:23,240 --> 01:44:26,200 Speaker 11: which are often cited as a model of soft pronatalism 1936 01:44:26,600 --> 01:44:29,200 Speaker 11: because it makes it easier for people to balance work 1937 01:44:29,400 --> 01:44:32,080 Speaker 11: and child. Are it. But you don't tend to hear 1938 01:44:32,120 --> 01:44:38,360 Speaker 11: these policies coming out of the much louder pronatalist conservative camp. Right, 1939 01:44:38,400 --> 01:44:40,960 Speaker 11: What do you get from them and from their pronatalism 1940 01:44:41,040 --> 01:44:44,559 Speaker 11: tends to be restrictions and women restrictions and abortion and 1941 01:44:44,600 --> 01:44:48,200 Speaker 11: body autonomy policies that conflict with the goals of reproductive 1942 01:44:48,320 --> 01:44:52,320 Speaker 11: justice and gender equality, sometimes putting women's health at risk. 1943 01:44:53,000 --> 01:44:57,400 Speaker 11: And also conservatives push lots of narrative with their pronatalism, 1944 01:44:57,520 --> 01:45:01,360 Speaker 11: large families, sense of valories. They frame childbearing as a 1945 01:45:01,439 --> 01:45:04,719 Speaker 11: civic duty. You know, they appeal to legacy and culture 1946 01:45:04,760 --> 01:45:08,559 Speaker 11: and identity when you get into that white supremacist camp, 1947 01:45:09,160 --> 01:45:12,000 Speaker 11: and you also get the whole eugenics of it, you know, 1948 01:45:12,040 --> 01:45:15,760 Speaker 11: the tech elite, praiselest wing. They're pushing for things like 1949 01:45:15,880 --> 01:45:20,360 Speaker 11: gene editing, embryo selection, and the sort of stuff that 1950 01:45:20,520 --> 01:45:24,800 Speaker 11: Musk is talking about with his racial replacement anxieties. In 1951 01:45:24,840 --> 01:45:28,840 Speaker 11: any case, the effectiveness of even the few positive policies 1952 01:45:29,360 --> 01:45:33,840 Speaker 11: has been pretty mixed. Countries have tried pumping billions into subsidies, 1953 01:45:33,920 --> 01:45:38,760 Speaker 11: and often fertility rates have barely budged deep structural issues 1954 01:45:39,479 --> 01:45:44,080 Speaker 11: like the cost of living, cultural norms around gender, career paths, 1955 01:45:44,680 --> 01:45:48,640 Speaker 11: health concerns. All these often ugwe the incentives of a 1956 01:45:48,640 --> 01:45:52,720 Speaker 11: couple of thousand dollars or extended opportunity leaves. You know, 1957 01:45:52,760 --> 01:45:55,799 Speaker 11: if people don't want to have babies, they're not gonna 1958 01:45:55,840 --> 01:45:58,559 Speaker 11: have babies. If they're not confident in their ability to 1959 01:45:58,600 --> 01:46:02,839 Speaker 11: have children raising environment that they feel is best for them, 1960 01:46:03,040 --> 01:46:05,880 Speaker 11: they're not going to have children. You know, people, more 1961 01:46:05,920 --> 01:46:10,880 Speaker 11: than ever have that choice. And unfortunately, a lot of 1962 01:46:10,960 --> 01:46:16,280 Speaker 11: the pronatalist policies don't care about making child bearing easier, 1963 01:46:16,800 --> 01:46:19,439 Speaker 11: you know, easing the path to make that choice. They 1964 01:46:19,479 --> 01:46:22,880 Speaker 11: just want to pressure people to have children. Yep, you know, 1965 01:46:23,040 --> 01:46:26,240 Speaker 11: the loose straight back to massogyny, a reaction against women's freedom, 1966 01:46:26,360 --> 01:46:29,240 Speaker 11: pushing them back into the kitchen, pushing them back into 1967 01:46:29,600 --> 01:46:34,800 Speaker 11: that subservient position in society. So, after looking at both sides, right, 1968 01:46:34,840 --> 01:46:38,439 Speaker 11: you have the anti natalists and the pronatalists. Don't create 1969 01:46:38,479 --> 01:46:41,200 Speaker 11: life to avoid suffering, or you must create life to 1970 01:46:41,240 --> 01:46:44,400 Speaker 11: preserve society. I guess you could call me a centrist. 1971 01:46:45,160 --> 01:46:51,559 Speaker 11: The anti natalists repulse me, and the pronatalists equally repulse me. 1972 01:46:52,040 --> 01:46:55,120 Speaker 11: You know, I'm wary of anyone claiming that you must 1973 01:46:55,160 --> 01:46:58,080 Speaker 11: have children or you must not have children. I'm weary 1974 01:46:58,120 --> 01:47:00,720 Speaker 11: of a world where these kinds of choices are coerced 1975 01:47:00,840 --> 01:47:03,759 Speaker 11: by others. You know, as an anarchist, I'm a firm 1976 01:47:03,760 --> 01:47:07,280 Speaker 11: believer in autronomy, in personal freedom and the ability to 1977 01:47:07,320 --> 01:47:11,080 Speaker 11: decide one's own life. That's what matters to me. You know, 1978 01:47:11,080 --> 01:47:13,800 Speaker 11: I don't intend to have children myself. I do like 1979 01:47:13,920 --> 01:47:16,519 Speaker 11: children a lot. I was once a child myself, and 1980 01:47:16,560 --> 01:47:18,960 Speaker 11: I look forward to being an uncle, a godfather and 1981 01:47:19,040 --> 01:47:22,040 Speaker 11: all that. But that's my choice. You know, Let your 1982 01:47:22,120 --> 01:47:24,320 Speaker 11: choice be your choice and my choice be my choice. 1983 01:47:24,680 --> 01:47:28,640 Speaker 11: Make choices freely, resist the pressure from either camp, and 1984 01:47:28,760 --> 01:47:31,720 Speaker 11: keep the agency intact. That's all I have to say 1985 01:47:31,720 --> 01:47:31,920 Speaker 11: on it. 1986 01:47:32,000 --> 01:47:34,280 Speaker 13: Honestly, Yeah, I mean honestly, that covers my stuff. 1987 01:47:34,280 --> 01:47:35,040 Speaker 5: I was gonna say so. 1988 01:47:36,000 --> 01:47:41,240 Speaker 11: Yeah, I mean with that if speaking rapid Yeah, all 1989 01:47:41,320 --> 01:47:43,840 Speaker 11: power to all the people. This has been It could 1990 01:47:43,840 --> 01:47:45,920 Speaker 11: happen here, Peace. 1991 01:47:59,400 --> 01:48:02,559 Speaker 22: Hello, and welcome back to it could happen here. I 1992 01:48:02,600 --> 01:48:06,240 Speaker 22: am your occasional host, Molly Conger, and today I have 1993 01:48:07,160 --> 01:48:10,000 Speaker 22: exactly the kind of story you probably expect when you 1994 01:48:10,080 --> 01:48:13,559 Speaker 22: hear my voice on this feed. A white nationalist has 1995 01:48:14,080 --> 01:48:16,439 Speaker 22: gone and done something we all wish that he was 1996 01:48:16,479 --> 01:48:20,519 Speaker 22: not doing. If you listen to my show Weird Little Guys, 1997 01:48:21,120 --> 01:48:23,719 Speaker 22: you already know a little bit about this particular guy. 1998 01:48:24,680 --> 01:48:28,120 Speaker 22: On that show, I talk about white nationalists, neo Nazis, 1999 01:48:28,240 --> 01:48:33,479 Speaker 22: right wing extremists, aspiring terrorists, things of that nature. My 2000 01:48:33,560 --> 01:48:37,200 Speaker 22: domain is mostly guys you've never heard of because they 2001 01:48:37,320 --> 01:48:40,080 Speaker 22: failed to live up to their goal of becoming the 2002 01:48:40,080 --> 01:48:44,479 Speaker 22: next Hitler or whatever. It's funnier than it sounds, I swear, 2003 01:48:45,320 --> 01:48:49,400 Speaker 22: But unfortunately for all of us, sometimes one of those 2004 01:48:49,439 --> 01:48:54,360 Speaker 22: guys breaches containment. The guy we're talking about today wants 2005 01:48:54,400 --> 01:48:56,880 Speaker 22: to be more than just one of the weird little 2006 01:48:56,880 --> 01:48:59,000 Speaker 22: guys trying to make a name for himself on the 2007 01:48:59,040 --> 01:49:02,640 Speaker 22: fringes of the white nationalist movement. He wants to be 2008 01:49:02,680 --> 01:49:09,040 Speaker 22: a congressman. He's trying to make himself everybody's problem, and 2009 01:49:09,080 --> 01:49:14,599 Speaker 22: that makes him part of what is happening here. Back 2010 01:49:14,640 --> 01:49:18,200 Speaker 22: in August, Representative Nancy Mace announced that she wouldn't seek 2011 01:49:18,240 --> 01:49:22,320 Speaker 22: re election in South Carolina's first congressional district and she 2012 01:49:22,360 --> 01:49:26,040 Speaker 22: would instead focus on making a run for governor. And 2013 01:49:26,080 --> 01:49:30,479 Speaker 22: that announcement opened the floodgates. All but one of the 2014 01:49:30,520 --> 01:49:34,360 Speaker 22: ten Republicans vying for the nomination to replace her filed 2015 01:49:34,400 --> 01:49:38,760 Speaker 22: their paperwork after the announcement. I don't pay a ton 2016 01:49:38,800 --> 01:49:41,200 Speaker 22: of attention to this sort of thing. It's not really 2017 01:49:41,240 --> 01:49:45,320 Speaker 22: my wheelhouse. But last month a man named Tyler Dikes 2018 01:49:45,880 --> 01:49:49,600 Speaker 22: joined the race, filing paperwork as a congressional candidate in 2019 01:49:49,680 --> 01:49:54,520 Speaker 22: Mace's district. Now, like I said, it's a crowded field. 2020 01:49:54,880 --> 01:49:58,200 Speaker 22: There are ten people in this primary, and it's Nancy 2021 01:49:58,240 --> 01:50:01,720 Speaker 22: Mace's district, So being a little bit of a conspiracy 2022 01:50:01,760 --> 01:50:05,880 Speaker 22: theorist with an extremely right wing policy platform doesn't really 2023 01:50:05,920 --> 01:50:11,000 Speaker 22: set you apart. They all kind of blend together most years. 2024 01:50:11,360 --> 01:50:13,960 Speaker 22: I probably couldn't tell you a whole lot about every 2025 01:50:13,960 --> 01:50:17,800 Speaker 22: primary candidate in my own district, let alone won two 2026 01:50:17,800 --> 01:50:22,879 Speaker 22: states away. So on the surface, he's just another carbon 2027 01:50:23,000 --> 01:50:26,960 Speaker 22: copy America first zelot trying to fit this particular mold. 2028 01:50:27,680 --> 01:50:31,519 Speaker 22: He's created an image for his campaign that's not unlike 2029 01:50:31,840 --> 01:50:35,880 Speaker 22: Nancy Mace's, and I guess that makes sense, right. These 2030 01:50:35,920 --> 01:50:39,040 Speaker 22: people voted for her, so maybe that's what works here. 2031 01:50:40,160 --> 01:50:44,719 Speaker 22: Tyler Diykes's campaign website is pretty similar to Nancy Mace's. 2032 01:50:45,640 --> 01:50:50,639 Speaker 22: They both emphasize their personal connection to military service. Nancy 2033 01:50:50,640 --> 01:50:54,559 Speaker 22: Mace graduated from the Citadel Military College and Tyler Diykes 2034 01:50:54,560 --> 01:50:57,439 Speaker 22: features photos of himself and his Marine Corps dress blues. 2035 01:50:58,240 --> 01:51:02,599 Speaker 22: They both describe themselves as entrepreneurs and business owners, and 2036 01:51:03,360 --> 01:51:07,640 Speaker 22: they both hate immigrants so much that their lust for 2037 01:51:07,800 --> 01:51:12,519 Speaker 22: mass deportation isn't even confined only to the pages devoted 2038 01:51:12,520 --> 01:51:16,400 Speaker 22: to their position on the issue. It's in their candidate biographies, 2039 01:51:17,360 --> 01:51:20,400 Speaker 22: and they frame themselves as fighters. There's a lot of 2040 01:51:21,040 --> 01:51:25,200 Speaker 22: fight based language, fighting for America, fighting for Christ, and 2041 01:51:25,240 --> 01:51:29,120 Speaker 22: they both really position their devotion to God as something 2042 01:51:29,160 --> 01:51:33,320 Speaker 22: they have to fight for and fight against the christ 2043 01:51:33,479 --> 01:51:37,559 Speaker 22: hating whardes on the left to keep like this is 2044 01:51:37,600 --> 01:51:42,200 Speaker 22: something someone's trying to take from them. Their platforms are 2045 01:51:42,240 --> 01:51:47,920 Speaker 22: pretty similar to America First, South Carolina first, law and order, 2046 01:51:48,080 --> 01:51:52,160 Speaker 22: tough on crime, deport millions of people. Nancy Mace is 2047 01:51:52,200 --> 01:51:55,599 Speaker 22: running for governor on eliminating the state income tax and 2048 01:51:56,240 --> 01:51:58,639 Speaker 22: if he gets to Congress, Tyler Diyke says he wants 2049 01:51:58,680 --> 01:52:02,479 Speaker 22: to slash taxes two but of the five main policy 2050 01:52:02,520 --> 01:52:05,960 Speaker 22: ideas on his congressional campaign website, the one that's about 2051 01:52:06,200 --> 01:52:09,320 Speaker 22: taxes the tax that he will cut as a congressman. 2052 01:52:09,840 --> 01:52:15,280 Speaker 22: He wrote that he will end property taxes. Now, regardless 2053 01:52:15,280 --> 01:52:18,960 Speaker 22: of how you feel about property taxes, those are imposed 2054 01:52:19,000 --> 01:52:22,679 Speaker 22: by your state and local government. The federal government doesn't 2055 01:52:22,760 --> 01:52:26,600 Speaker 22: tax your property. So I guess he's got that Republican 2056 01:52:26,920 --> 01:52:32,040 Speaker 22: tax cut spirit. But he's a little confused, but overall 2057 01:52:33,040 --> 01:52:37,080 Speaker 22: just another far right America First candidate trying to elbow 2058 01:52:37,120 --> 01:52:41,160 Speaker 22: his way into this attention economy. It's distasteful, it's bigoted, 2059 01:52:41,200 --> 01:52:47,400 Speaker 22: it's chrysto fascist, enophobic, poorly articulated, economically unsound, but it's 2060 01:52:47,400 --> 01:52:52,479 Speaker 22: not unique or interesting. These guys are a dime a dozen, 2061 01:52:52,600 --> 01:52:55,280 Speaker 22: and they'll mostly be gone by the time the primaries end. 2062 01:52:55,960 --> 01:53:01,439 Speaker 22: But there is one really weird thing about Tyler's campaign messaging. 2063 01:53:02,360 --> 01:53:07,360 Speaker 22: He keeps bringing up that he's not a Nazi. He 2064 01:53:07,400 --> 01:53:11,120 Speaker 22: wants you to know that no one's asking him this. 2065 01:53:11,479 --> 01:53:15,799 Speaker 22: He's bringing it up preemptively. I am not a Nazi. 2066 01:53:15,880 --> 01:53:18,160 Speaker 22: Letters that he mailed to the homes of hundreds of 2067 01:53:18,240 --> 01:53:22,080 Speaker 22: voters in his district are starting to raise questions he 2068 01:53:22,120 --> 01:53:23,960 Speaker 22: thinks are already answered in those letters. 2069 01:53:24,360 --> 01:53:25,000 Speaker 11: And here's the thing. 2070 01:53:25,040 --> 01:53:26,760 Speaker 5: They still call me a Nazi to this lick. 2071 01:53:26,920 --> 01:53:31,000 Speaker 21: They still random me is all these evil, horrific things. 2072 01:53:31,479 --> 01:53:34,519 Speaker 21: But let me tell you this what makes me a Nazi. 2073 01:53:35,439 --> 01:53:39,519 Speaker 21: I love Christ, I love God. I love my country. 2074 01:53:39,840 --> 01:53:42,960 Speaker 21: I love my state, my family, and my community and 2075 01:53:43,040 --> 01:53:45,479 Speaker 21: the entirety of the Low Country area. And that's why 2076 01:53:45,520 --> 01:53:46,440 Speaker 21: I live here. 2077 01:53:46,200 --> 01:53:47,519 Speaker 14: Because I love you so much. 2078 01:53:49,000 --> 01:53:51,640 Speaker 21: So does that make me a Nazi? Does love in 2079 01:53:51,720 --> 01:53:55,400 Speaker 21: your family? Does loving God? Does love in your country? 2080 01:53:55,439 --> 01:54:00,439 Speaker 21: Does that make you a Nazi? That makes you a nazi? Sophet? 2081 01:54:00,800 --> 01:54:05,639 Speaker 22: Oh, wow, he's just another tragic victim of cancel culture. 2082 01:54:06,240 --> 01:54:09,400 Speaker 22: He's being attacked by the woke mobs who hate good 2083 01:54:09,479 --> 01:54:12,519 Speaker 22: Christian men and that's why they're calling him nazi. 2084 01:54:13,280 --> 01:54:13,479 Speaker 4: Right? 2085 01:54:14,360 --> 01:54:17,680 Speaker 22: Is there another reason that this keeps coming up? Or 2086 01:54:17,720 --> 01:54:20,360 Speaker 22: is it just because he loves his family so much? 2087 01:54:21,160 --> 01:54:22,040 Speaker 13: So it's quite interesting. 2088 01:54:22,080 --> 01:54:24,519 Speaker 5: You know, my experience is anily six. 2089 01:54:24,600 --> 01:54:27,839 Speaker 23: For example, my brand is the neo Nazi domestic terrorists 2090 01:54:28,040 --> 01:54:28,839 Speaker 23: because hwave. 2091 01:54:29,920 --> 01:54:34,280 Speaker 22: Oh, it's not just because he loves his family. It's 2092 01:54:34,280 --> 01:54:38,240 Speaker 22: because he's a peaceful, patriotic supporter of Donald Trump who 2093 01:54:38,800 --> 01:54:41,560 Speaker 22: visited the Capitol Building and the communists who run the 2094 01:54:41,600 --> 01:54:46,400 Speaker 22: mainstream media are unfairly showing a photograph of him where 2095 01:54:46,400 --> 01:54:49,240 Speaker 22: he was simply waving hello to a friend. And that's 2096 01:54:49,240 --> 01:54:52,160 Speaker 22: why they're calling him nazi because he loves America too 2097 01:54:52,240 --> 01:54:54,960 Speaker 22: much and he waved Helloa to a friend while on 2098 01:54:55,000 --> 01:54:58,600 Speaker 22: a sightseeing trip to the Capitol Building. It probably won't 2099 01:54:58,600 --> 01:55:02,360 Speaker 22: surprise you to know that that is not the whole story. 2100 01:55:03,520 --> 01:55:07,640 Speaker 22: He's getting closer. It's definitely a little bit more about 2101 01:55:07,760 --> 01:55:10,640 Speaker 22: what specifically he was doing with his right arm at 2102 01:55:10,640 --> 01:55:12,920 Speaker 22: the top of the east stairs of the Capitol Building 2103 01:55:12,920 --> 01:55:15,600 Speaker 22: a little after two pm on January sixth, twenty twenty one. 2104 01:55:16,160 --> 01:55:19,440 Speaker 22: It's more about that than it is about his love 2105 01:55:19,480 --> 01:55:22,400 Speaker 22: of his family. He's getting warmer. 2106 01:55:34,280 --> 01:55:34,680 Speaker 6: See. 2107 01:55:35,120 --> 01:55:37,920 Speaker 22: The reason he keeps bringing up that he doesn't want 2108 01:55:37,920 --> 01:55:42,840 Speaker 22: to be called a Nazi is because there are Nazi allegations. 2109 01:55:43,880 --> 01:55:47,760 Speaker 22: But these allegations aren't just lies from the evil left 2110 01:55:47,760 --> 01:55:51,280 Speaker 22: wing media. It's something he's been asked about by the 2111 01:55:51,360 --> 01:55:57,320 Speaker 22: FBI and by the DOJ, and the Marine Corps and 2112 01:55:57,520 --> 01:56:02,560 Speaker 22: police in multiple jurisdictions across several states. A lot of 2113 01:56:02,600 --> 01:56:06,720 Speaker 22: people are asking him about the Nazi thing, So it 2114 01:56:06,800 --> 01:56:08,640 Speaker 22: makes sense that he'd want to get out ahead of 2115 01:56:08,680 --> 01:56:11,720 Speaker 22: it and assure the voters that there's a good explanation 2116 01:56:12,720 --> 01:56:16,000 Speaker 22: when he brings up that innocent wave that's being taken 2117 01:56:16,000 --> 01:56:18,960 Speaker 22: out of context to smear him as a Nazi. He's 2118 01:56:19,000 --> 01:56:23,560 Speaker 22: talking about a photograph, a particular photograph and one of 2119 01:56:23,640 --> 01:56:27,760 Speaker 22: many that federal prosecutors included in their sentencing memorandum. After 2120 01:56:27,840 --> 01:56:31,440 Speaker 22: Tyler Dykes accepted a plea agreement in federal court. He 2121 01:56:31,520 --> 01:56:35,160 Speaker 22: pleaded guilty to two counts of assaulting an officer during 2122 01:56:35,160 --> 01:56:37,760 Speaker 22: the breach of the Capitol on January sixth, twenty twenty one. 2123 01:56:38,640 --> 01:56:41,920 Speaker 22: In exchange for his cooperation, the government dropped the other 2124 01:56:42,080 --> 01:56:46,920 Speaker 22: eight counts on the indictment. So in that sentencing memorandum, 2125 01:56:47,080 --> 01:56:50,360 Speaker 22: there's a picture. It's a still frame that was taken 2126 01:56:50,360 --> 01:56:53,720 Speaker 22: from a video, but obviously you can't put a video 2127 01:56:53,960 --> 01:56:57,320 Speaker 22: on paper, so it's just a still frame, and it 2128 01:56:57,400 --> 01:57:00,040 Speaker 22: shows a mass of people making their way up the 2129 01:56:59,880 --> 01:57:02,640 Speaker 22: east steps of the Capitol Building on the afternoon of 2130 01:57:02,720 --> 01:57:06,280 Speaker 22: January sixth. Whoever's taking the video was standing at the 2131 01:57:06,280 --> 01:57:09,680 Speaker 22: bottom of the stairs, so you're just seeing the backs 2132 01:57:09,840 --> 01:57:11,840 Speaker 22: of the people in this crowd who are walking up 2133 01:57:11,920 --> 01:57:15,600 Speaker 22: the stairs, except for the figure in the center. In 2134 01:57:15,680 --> 01:57:18,320 Speaker 22: the center of the picture, at the top of the stairs, 2135 01:57:19,280 --> 01:57:21,880 Speaker 22: a very tall man in a black jacket and a 2136 01:57:21,920 --> 01:57:26,320 Speaker 22: gray mask has turned around so he's facing the plaza below, 2137 01:57:27,000 --> 01:57:30,720 Speaker 22: and he's sort of squared up facing down the stairs, 2138 01:57:31,480 --> 01:57:35,240 Speaker 22: and his right arm is completely extended at about a 2139 01:57:35,280 --> 01:57:41,240 Speaker 22: forty five degree angle elbow straight wrists, straight, fingers together. 2140 01:57:42,600 --> 01:57:47,200 Speaker 22: The government's caption reads still from video showing Dikes performing 2141 01:57:47,200 --> 01:57:49,680 Speaker 22: what appears to be the see Kyle's salute after he 2142 01:57:49,760 --> 01:57:52,360 Speaker 22: arrives on the landing in front of the East Rotunda doors. 2143 01:57:53,680 --> 01:57:57,680 Speaker 22: He maintains that he was waving to a friend. For 2144 01:57:57,760 --> 01:58:01,200 Speaker 22: what it's worth, I've seen a lot of these waves, 2145 01:58:01,960 --> 01:58:04,440 Speaker 22: and I know what it looks like to me, and 2146 01:58:04,960 --> 01:58:08,560 Speaker 22: regardless of what it looks like to you in this photograph, 2147 01:58:08,880 --> 01:58:11,320 Speaker 22: I have a video of him doing the exact same 2148 01:58:12,000 --> 01:58:15,960 Speaker 22: wave at a Nazi rally, so it's not just a picture. 2149 01:58:17,120 --> 01:58:19,840 Speaker 22: He only served three of the fifty seven months he 2150 01:58:19,920 --> 01:58:22,640 Speaker 22: was sentenced to spend in prison before he was released 2151 01:58:22,920 --> 01:58:25,360 Speaker 22: in January of twenty twenty five as a result of 2152 01:58:25,400 --> 01:58:29,840 Speaker 22: Trump's blanket pardons for the nearly sixteen hundred January sixth defendants. 2153 01:58:30,560 --> 01:58:33,880 Speaker 22: But that's not the issue here. He's not ashamed of 2154 01:58:33,920 --> 01:58:37,400 Speaker 22: being a January sixth defendant. That's a badge of honor. 2155 01:58:37,640 --> 01:58:41,920 Speaker 22: That's not a problem. If he can spin this Nazi 2156 01:58:41,960 --> 01:58:46,240 Speaker 22: thing into a story that reinforces this narrative of brave 2157 01:58:46,440 --> 01:58:50,720 Speaker 22: January sixth patriots who are being persecuted by communists and 2158 01:58:50,920 --> 01:58:54,920 Speaker 22: liberals and the woke mob, it stops being a problem 2159 01:58:55,400 --> 01:58:58,640 Speaker 22: for the people whose attention and votes and donations he wants. 2160 01:59:00,600 --> 01:59:03,520 Speaker 22: His story is pretty simple. All the people calling him 2161 01:59:03,520 --> 01:59:06,960 Speaker 22: a Nazi are lying. They're taking a single photograph out 2162 01:59:07,000 --> 01:59:10,280 Speaker 22: of context. It's not a Nazi salute, it's a wave. 2163 01:59:11,560 --> 01:59:15,400 Speaker 22: And all of this, all of this Nazi talk, it's 2164 01:59:15,440 --> 01:59:18,040 Speaker 22: all just about this one single incident, this one picture, 2165 01:59:18,080 --> 01:59:22,640 Speaker 22: this one wave, and the government, the government is preventing 2166 01:59:22,720 --> 01:59:23,560 Speaker 22: him from proving that. 2167 01:59:23,520 --> 01:59:26,760 Speaker 23: To you, and then the honorable judge that I had 2168 01:59:27,120 --> 01:59:29,240 Speaker 23: denied me being able to get that evidence and being 2169 01:59:29,240 --> 01:59:31,840 Speaker 23: able to show that people, and so a lot of 2170 01:59:31,840 --> 01:59:34,120 Speaker 23: these people, unfortunately, because of a lot of the news 2171 01:59:34,160 --> 01:59:36,520 Speaker 23: media and because of the outforts of the Biden administration, 2172 01:59:36,560 --> 01:59:38,280 Speaker 23: they see me as an enemy and as a terrorist. 2173 01:59:39,160 --> 01:59:42,480 Speaker 22: That's Tyler Dyke's in mid October of this year telling 2174 01:59:42,560 --> 01:59:45,839 Speaker 22: a local TV news crew in Hiltonhead that the media 2175 01:59:45,960 --> 01:59:49,120 Speaker 22: is complicit in spreading these lies the government told about 2176 01:59:49,160 --> 01:59:52,280 Speaker 22: him in court. When he was interviewed last month by 2177 01:59:52,280 --> 01:59:55,960 Speaker 22: a conspiracy theorist and right wing podcaster named Anne Vandersteele, 2178 01:59:56,440 --> 01:59:59,760 Speaker 22: she was on his side, She was earnest, and she 2179 01:59:59,800 --> 02:00:02,520 Speaker 22: won to get to the bottom of this. He told 2180 02:00:02,520 --> 02:00:05,480 Speaker 22: her that the government's entire case was lie after lie, 2181 02:00:05,520 --> 02:00:07,480 Speaker 22: and there's proof that he never did any of those 2182 02:00:07,520 --> 02:00:10,920 Speaker 22: things on January sixth. And she's excited to hear this, 2183 02:00:11,560 --> 02:00:14,480 Speaker 22: and she wants to see these videos because she would 2184 02:00:14,480 --> 02:00:17,640 Speaker 22: love to see proof that the government is persecuting our 2185 02:00:17,720 --> 02:00:22,440 Speaker 22: brave January sixth patriots. But there's one little problem. 2186 02:00:22,840 --> 02:00:24,480 Speaker 5: Well, you know, that's a very funny thing. 2187 02:00:24,720 --> 02:00:27,760 Speaker 10: The honorable judge in my case actually put out a 2188 02:00:27,840 --> 02:00:30,960 Speaker 10: gaggle order banning me from being able to have any 2189 02:00:31,000 --> 02:00:33,080 Speaker 10: of the discovery evidence for me to be able to 2190 02:00:33,080 --> 02:00:37,360 Speaker 10: defend myself from the force that is in the dockets. 2191 02:00:38,200 --> 02:00:42,360 Speaker 22: Oh, it's in the dockets. It's in the dockets. Phenomenal. 2192 02:00:42,880 --> 02:00:44,400 Speaker 22: I can look at the dockets. We can look at 2193 02:00:44,400 --> 02:00:47,880 Speaker 22: that together. That's easy. And I do see here that 2194 02:00:48,240 --> 02:00:51,800 Speaker 22: there is a protective order filed in this case. Shortly 2195 02:00:51,840 --> 02:00:55,200 Speaker 22: after he was first arrested, the judge entered an order 2196 02:00:55,280 --> 02:00:59,680 Speaker 22: prohibiting the public dissemination of certain discovery materials. If you 2197 02:00:59,680 --> 02:01:02,680 Speaker 22: look at enough J six cases, this kind of protective 2198 02:01:02,800 --> 02:01:07,000 Speaker 22: order was almost universal. The government didn't want to publicly 2199 02:01:07,040 --> 02:01:11,600 Speaker 22: release stuff like the names of confidential informants, security footage 2200 02:01:11,600 --> 02:01:15,960 Speaker 22: from inside certain secure government areas, personal information about witnesses, 2201 02:01:17,040 --> 02:01:19,480 Speaker 22: just a laundry list of kinds of evidence that was 2202 02:01:20,000 --> 02:01:24,240 Speaker 22: likely to be produced in these cases that would be sensitive. 2203 02:01:25,080 --> 02:01:27,120 Speaker 22: So they're not saying they can't turn it over to 2204 02:01:27,160 --> 02:01:31,600 Speaker 22: the defense in discovery. They're just saying this stays between us, right, 2205 02:01:31,680 --> 02:01:34,600 Speaker 22: This doesn't get released to the public. This was normal 2206 02:01:35,200 --> 02:01:38,680 Speaker 22: and it was routine, and it was agreed to by 2207 02:01:38,760 --> 02:01:43,720 Speaker 22: everyone involved. The defense council agreed to this. So okay, 2208 02:01:43,840 --> 02:01:46,040 Speaker 22: off to a good start. I do see a protective 2209 02:01:46,120 --> 02:01:49,640 Speaker 22: order on the docket. But if you skip down a 2210 02:01:49,760 --> 02:01:51,920 Speaker 22: year down to the bottom of the docket, to the 2211 02:01:52,040 --> 02:01:55,480 Speaker 22: end of the case. After the guilty plea, the government 2212 02:01:55,520 --> 02:01:58,880 Speaker 22: filed their exhibit list for the sentencing hearing, and in 2213 02:01:58,920 --> 02:02:03,440 Speaker 22: that document, the federal prosecutor wrote, the government does not 2214 02:02:03,520 --> 02:02:07,400 Speaker 22: object to any photo or video evidence being released. 2215 02:02:07,040 --> 02:02:07,600 Speaker 8: To the public. 2216 02:02:08,600 --> 02:02:10,840 Speaker 22: So of the exhibits they planned to show in court 2217 02:02:10,880 --> 02:02:15,040 Speaker 22: at sentencing, they said, it's okay if everyone sees these, 2218 02:02:15,240 --> 02:02:17,840 Speaker 22: the media can have these. And so the judge in 2219 02:02:17,840 --> 02:02:22,200 Speaker 22: turn asked defense counsel how they felt about that, and 2220 02:02:22,240 --> 02:02:26,920 Speaker 22: the defense replied, defendant Tyler Bradley Dyke's by and through 2221 02:02:26,920 --> 02:02:30,320 Speaker 22: his attorneys, does not object to the video and photo 2222 02:02:30,360 --> 02:02:33,640 Speaker 22: evidence identified and the government's noticed ECF number forty four 2223 02:02:34,280 --> 02:02:39,839 Speaker 22: being made publicly available. Defendant does subject to any public 2224 02:02:39,880 --> 02:02:44,320 Speaker 22: disclosure of his military records identified in Exhibit nineteen, and 2225 02:02:44,360 --> 02:02:47,160 Speaker 22: so the judge signed an order the exhibits that the 2226 02:02:47,200 --> 02:02:51,240 Speaker 22: government identified for the sentencing hearing, which the file names 2227 02:02:51,240 --> 02:02:54,800 Speaker 22: are in that document. It includes the video of the wave, 2228 02:02:55,320 --> 02:02:58,880 Speaker 22: the video of him grabbing the policeman's shield, the things 2229 02:02:58,920 --> 02:03:02,200 Speaker 22: he's saying he can't get yet. Based on the file names, 2230 02:03:03,080 --> 02:03:07,000 Speaker 22: those videos can absolutely be requested from the court. These 2231 02:03:07,040 --> 02:03:10,360 Speaker 22: aren't under seal. There's not a gag order. He can 2232 02:03:10,400 --> 02:03:14,000 Speaker 22: request these, and I think he should do that. There 2233 02:03:14,040 --> 02:03:16,000 Speaker 22: are a lot of videos on that exhibit list, and 2234 02:03:16,520 --> 02:03:19,800 Speaker 22: I'm sure people would like to decide for themselves if 2235 02:03:19,840 --> 02:03:34,400 Speaker 22: he's describing them faithfully. The only exhibit on that list 2236 02:03:34,800 --> 02:03:38,240 Speaker 22: for the defense objected to making publicly available, the only 2237 02:03:38,320 --> 02:03:41,919 Speaker 22: one that remains sealed and isn't available for public access, 2238 02:03:42,560 --> 02:03:48,600 Speaker 22: are his military records. Those military records are specifically the 2239 02:03:48,680 --> 02:03:52,520 Speaker 22: ones related to the other than honorable discharge he received 2240 02:03:52,680 --> 02:03:56,880 Speaker 22: from the Marines. See those campaign flyers, the ones he 2241 02:03:56,920 --> 02:04:00,120 Speaker 22: was mailing to people's houses. They're all signed at the 2242 02:04:00,120 --> 02:04:05,360 Speaker 22: bottom Tyler Dykes, US Marine Corps veteran business owner, pardoned 2243 02:04:05,480 --> 02:04:09,760 Speaker 22: J six's patriot On November tenth, the Marine Corps birthday. 2244 02:04:10,360 --> 02:04:12,760 Speaker 22: He posted a photo of himself in his dress blues 2245 02:04:12,840 --> 02:04:16,480 Speaker 22: on the campaign's Instagram account. Being a Marine Corps veteran 2246 02:04:16,600 --> 02:04:19,960 Speaker 22: is as big a part of his campaign identity as 2247 02:04:20,400 --> 02:04:23,160 Speaker 22: talking about how he's not a Nazi. These are kind 2248 02:04:23,160 --> 02:04:26,920 Speaker 22: of the top two things. He's a Marine, and he 2249 02:04:26,960 --> 02:04:30,840 Speaker 22: really wants you to know that Nazi stuff isn't true. 2250 02:04:30,960 --> 02:04:34,800 Speaker 22: And he was a Marine. That's true. He definitely was 2251 02:04:35,160 --> 02:04:38,760 Speaker 22: in the Marine Corps. But those military records that he 2252 02:04:38,800 --> 02:04:43,720 Speaker 22: doesn't want released would really undermine his narrative about being 2253 02:04:43,760 --> 02:04:48,840 Speaker 22: a proud, honorable veteran who definitely isn't a Nazi, because 2254 02:04:48,880 --> 02:04:51,960 Speaker 22: they would show that he received an other than honorable 2255 02:04:52,000 --> 02:04:57,960 Speaker 22: discharge for participating in prohibited extremist activity on November eighth, 2256 02:04:58,040 --> 02:05:02,280 Speaker 22: twenty twenty. And that's in the file. I know that 2257 02:05:02,360 --> 02:05:06,640 Speaker 22: specifically is in that sealed file because in other documents 2258 02:05:06,640 --> 02:05:10,520 Speaker 22: that refer to it, that's all it says. I don't 2259 02:05:10,520 --> 02:05:12,680 Speaker 22: know what else is in that record. All I know 2260 02:05:12,760 --> 02:05:16,480 Speaker 22: for sure is that the stated reason for his other 2261 02:05:16,560 --> 02:05:20,920 Speaker 22: than honorable discharge is something that happened on November eighth, 2262 02:05:21,360 --> 02:05:25,920 Speaker 22: twenty twenty. Now, luckily for us, I know that on 2263 02:05:25,960 --> 02:05:30,000 Speaker 22: November eighth, twenty twenty, a security camera in Sumter County, 2264 02:05:30,000 --> 02:05:34,480 Speaker 22: South Carolina recorded footage of two men. One of the 2265 02:05:34,520 --> 02:05:38,160 Speaker 22: men looked exactly like Tyler Diykes. Even his father had 2266 02:05:38,200 --> 02:05:41,480 Speaker 22: to agree it kind of did. And the men were 2267 02:05:41,480 --> 02:05:45,080 Speaker 22: putting up flyers with swastikas on them outside local businesses. 2268 02:05:46,440 --> 02:05:50,800 Speaker 22: I don't know if his military discharge records include anything else. 2269 02:05:52,080 --> 02:05:55,000 Speaker 22: Was it really just the flyers, just the one time 2270 02:05:55,040 --> 02:05:58,360 Speaker 22: with the swastika flyers and that was it. I don't 2271 02:05:58,360 --> 02:06:01,680 Speaker 22: know if the military was a where that he'd been 2272 02:06:01,720 --> 02:06:05,760 Speaker 22: attending things like a paramilitary training weekend at a compound 2273 02:06:05,760 --> 02:06:08,560 Speaker 22: in Michigan hosted by members of the neo Nazi group 2274 02:06:08,640 --> 02:06:11,760 Speaker 22: the Base. I don't know if there's a memo in 2275 02:06:11,840 --> 02:06:14,480 Speaker 22: there about the time in January of twenty nineteen that 2276 02:06:14,560 --> 02:06:17,839 Speaker 22: an FBI agent from the Joint Terrorism Task Force questioned 2277 02:06:17,920 --> 02:06:22,960 Speaker 22: him about his possible connections to domestic extremist groups. I 2278 02:06:23,000 --> 02:06:25,880 Speaker 22: don't know if the Marine Corps knew that he was 2279 02:06:25,920 --> 02:06:29,800 Speaker 22: one of just a handful of white nationalists who attended 2280 02:06:29,840 --> 02:06:33,160 Speaker 22: the Unite the Right to the flop of a Nazi 2281 02:06:33,280 --> 02:06:36,720 Speaker 22: rally held in Washington, d C. In twenty eighteen to 2282 02:06:36,760 --> 02:06:39,600 Speaker 22: commemorate the deadly rally that had happened a year earlier, 2283 02:06:40,440 --> 02:06:43,040 Speaker 22: and along that same line of thought. I don't know 2284 02:06:43,120 --> 02:06:46,160 Speaker 22: if the Marine Corps knew back then the Tyler Dykes 2285 02:06:46,160 --> 02:06:48,360 Speaker 22: had attended the Unite the Right rally in Charlesville in 2286 02:06:48,360 --> 02:06:51,960 Speaker 22: twenty seventeen. I don't know if they saw the videos 2287 02:06:52,000 --> 02:06:54,480 Speaker 22: of him marching with a tiki torch or the videos 2288 02:06:54,480 --> 02:06:57,560 Speaker 22: of him punching wildly at counter protesters that he'd helped 2289 02:06:57,640 --> 02:07:01,560 Speaker 22: trap in that sea of flames. And with the exception 2290 02:07:01,640 --> 02:07:04,440 Speaker 22: of the United the Right rally in twenty seventeen, which 2291 02:07:04,560 --> 02:07:08,120 Speaker 22: was before he enlisted, all of the rest of that 2292 02:07:08,280 --> 02:07:13,400 Speaker 22: conduct occurred while Tyler Dykes was a Marine. He went 2293 02:07:13,440 --> 02:07:17,080 Speaker 22: to Nazi rallies, he joined Nazi groups, he put up 2294 02:07:17,160 --> 02:07:19,880 Speaker 22: Nazi flyers, he went to Nazi training camps to prepare 2295 02:07:19,920 --> 02:07:22,200 Speaker 22: for the race war, and he fought his way into 2296 02:07:22,240 --> 02:07:28,000 Speaker 22: the Capitol Building on January sixth. So, okay, yeah, he 2297 02:07:28,040 --> 02:07:31,120 Speaker 22: was a United States Marine. He can post that picture 2298 02:07:31,120 --> 02:07:33,480 Speaker 22: in his uniform on his campaign website. I don't care 2299 02:07:34,440 --> 02:07:37,640 Speaker 22: I'm not personally offended about him being a stain on 2300 02:07:37,680 --> 02:07:41,360 Speaker 22: the honor of the US military or whatever, but I 2301 02:07:41,400 --> 02:07:44,640 Speaker 22: think a lot of voters would feel like this isn't 2302 02:07:44,680 --> 02:07:48,720 Speaker 22: quite honest. By the time Tyler Dykes was arrested in 2303 02:07:48,720 --> 02:07:51,960 Speaker 22: twenty twenty three and extradited back to Virginia to face 2304 02:07:52,080 --> 02:07:55,320 Speaker 22: charges for menacing those counter protesters with a lit torch, 2305 02:07:55,920 --> 02:07:58,840 Speaker 22: he'd already been kicked out of the Marines. He had 2306 02:07:58,880 --> 02:08:02,480 Speaker 22: apparently hidden that from his parents, and there was a 2307 02:08:02,520 --> 02:08:05,280 Speaker 22: lot they didn't know about their son. The day he 2308 02:08:05,320 --> 02:08:08,160 Speaker 22: was arrested in twenty twenty three, he'd been out with 2309 02:08:08,240 --> 02:08:11,360 Speaker 22: other members of a group called the Southern Son's Active Club, 2310 02:08:12,200 --> 02:08:16,000 Speaker 22: a sort of white supremacist fight club for friendless young men. 2311 02:08:16,880 --> 02:08:20,080 Speaker 22: They were trying to hang Nazi banners from a highway overpass, 2312 02:08:20,240 --> 02:08:22,800 Speaker 22: but Tyler Dykes was bitten by a dog and had 2313 02:08:22,840 --> 02:08:26,360 Speaker 22: to go to the hospital instead. He eventually pleaded guilty 2314 02:08:26,400 --> 02:08:29,520 Speaker 22: to that felony charge in Almarle County, Virginia, related to 2315 02:08:29,560 --> 02:08:32,080 Speaker 22: the torch march, and he spent a few months in 2316 02:08:32,120 --> 02:08:35,040 Speaker 22: the local jail. On the day he was supposed to 2317 02:08:35,120 --> 02:08:38,200 Speaker 22: go home, he was picked up by a federal Marshal. 2318 02:08:39,160 --> 02:08:42,040 Speaker 22: The DOJ had waited until the last day of his 2319 02:08:42,120 --> 02:08:46,360 Speaker 22: sentence here to unseal the charges against him for January sixth, 2320 02:08:47,560 --> 02:08:49,480 Speaker 22: and after that he spent a year out on pre 2321 02:08:49,560 --> 02:08:52,120 Speaker 22: trial bond in that case. And then he eventually pleaded 2322 02:08:52,120 --> 02:08:54,880 Speaker 22: guilty to those charges in the summer of twenty twenty four, 2323 02:08:55,400 --> 02:08:58,000 Speaker 22: and he finally reported to federal prison in October of 2324 02:08:58,040 --> 02:09:01,879 Speaker 22: twenty twenty four to be there for almost five years, 2325 02:09:03,120 --> 02:09:06,680 Speaker 22: but he was released a few months later in January 2326 02:09:06,680 --> 02:09:11,400 Speaker 22: of this year after receiving a federal pardon, and now 2327 02:09:12,400 --> 02:09:15,400 Speaker 22: he wants to go back to the Capitol Building, not 2328 02:09:15,480 --> 02:09:19,600 Speaker 22: as a rioter this time, but as a congressman. The 2329 02:09:19,680 --> 02:09:23,280 Speaker 22: campaign is barely a month old. He's using a right 2330 02:09:23,280 --> 02:09:27,080 Speaker 22: wing crowdfunding site for campaign donations, so you can see 2331 02:09:27,120 --> 02:09:30,320 Speaker 22: that he hasn't cracked two hundred dollars yet. The only 2332 02:09:30,320 --> 02:09:33,760 Speaker 22: photo of his launch party is so tightly cropped that 2333 02:09:33,840 --> 02:09:36,760 Speaker 22: you can only see the candidate himself standing in an 2334 02:09:36,760 --> 02:09:39,960 Speaker 22: empty field in a public park. I don't think there's 2335 02:09:40,000 --> 02:09:42,520 Speaker 22: a lot of grassroots excitement for Tyler Diykes in South 2336 02:09:42,560 --> 02:09:46,320 Speaker 22: Carolina's first district. But if he does keep making the rounds, 2337 02:09:46,880 --> 02:09:48,360 Speaker 22: and if he ever ends up in front of a 2338 02:09:48,360 --> 02:09:52,240 Speaker 22: real reporter, I hope they'll ask him why doesn't he 2339 02:09:52,360 --> 02:09:56,000 Speaker 22: just produce those exhibits. The videos he's claiming are being 2340 02:09:56,080 --> 02:10:00,320 Speaker 22: kept from him under seal aren't. And if he so 2341 02:10:00,440 --> 02:10:03,080 Speaker 22: against any exhibits being held back from the court of 2342 02:10:03,080 --> 02:10:06,080 Speaker 22: public opinion, he could go ahead and release the one 2343 02:10:06,120 --> 02:10:09,480 Speaker 22: he actually has in his own possession, the only one 2344 02:10:09,560 --> 02:10:15,120 Speaker 22: that is sealed. He has his own discharge records show 2345 02:10:15,200 --> 02:10:18,960 Speaker 22: him to us. I'm dying to know how many of 2346 02:10:19,000 --> 02:10:22,160 Speaker 22: those Nazi rallies the Marine Corps knew about before they 2347 02:10:22,200 --> 02:10:25,720 Speaker 22: finally kicked him out. If you're interested in hearing more 2348 02:10:25,720 --> 02:10:29,200 Speaker 22: about this particular weird little Guy, there are two episodes 2349 02:10:29,200 --> 02:10:31,600 Speaker 22: available right now over on the Weird Little Guy's feed. 2350 02:10:32,240 --> 02:10:34,400 Speaker 22: Let's say Cool Zone Media show you can listen to 2351 02:10:34,960 --> 02:10:38,280 Speaker 22: wherever you get your podcasts. If you're in the Charleston area, 2352 02:10:38,520 --> 02:10:42,800 Speaker 22: or more importantly, if your conservative boomer parents are, it 2353 02:10:42,840 --> 02:10:45,280 Speaker 22: can't hurt to let folks know that one of your 2354 02:10:45,320 --> 02:10:49,840 Speaker 22: local candidates isn't being entirely forthcoming about why people are 2355 02:10:49,840 --> 02:10:53,680 Speaker 22: calling him a Nazi and wherever your conservative parents live. 2356 02:10:54,400 --> 02:10:57,320 Speaker 22: Maybe this is a useful example of the kind of 2357 02:10:57,360 --> 02:11:00,919 Speaker 22: thing you might find when you start at least scratching 2358 02:11:00,960 --> 02:11:04,080 Speaker 22: the surface of these America First candidates. 2359 02:11:18,440 --> 02:11:21,800 Speaker 2: All right, everybody, this is an emergency episode of it 2360 02:11:21,840 --> 02:11:24,920 Speaker 2: could happen here. We're dropping everything else for the most 2361 02:11:24,920 --> 02:11:29,240 Speaker 2: important breaking news in the country. Andy Dick has overdosed 2362 02:11:29,280 --> 02:11:33,080 Speaker 2: in public in the city of Los Angeles. Thankfully, in 2363 02:11:33,120 --> 02:11:36,240 Speaker 2: preparation for this, we've had our entire team deployed to 2364 02:11:36,280 --> 02:11:39,240 Speaker 2: the areas around Andy Dick's home. James, do you have 2365 02:11:39,240 --> 02:11:40,600 Speaker 2: any updates on the situation. 2366 02:11:41,880 --> 02:11:43,960 Speaker 24: No, I'm not sure who Andy Dick is. It's just 2367 02:11:44,040 --> 02:11:45,320 Speaker 24: like a public figure in a bout. 2368 02:11:45,400 --> 02:11:50,800 Speaker 2: I couldn't planned this out better. Andy Dick is America's 2369 02:11:50,800 --> 02:11:53,920 Speaker 2: sweetheart and he's going through some troubled times. But it's okay. 2370 02:11:53,800 --> 02:11:57,760 Speaker 2: They narcandem in public. No, it's Andy Dick's fault. This 2371 02:11:57,880 --> 02:12:00,760 Speaker 2: is entirely on Andy Dick. Ye on the person who 2372 02:12:00,800 --> 02:12:01,960 Speaker 2: had not Kerry Narkan. 2373 02:12:02,160 --> 02:12:02,360 Speaker 21: Yeah. 2374 02:12:02,480 --> 02:12:05,320 Speaker 2: No, one should never feel sorry for Andy Dick. I 2375 02:12:05,360 --> 02:12:06,680 Speaker 2: feel bad for the narcan. 2376 02:12:07,560 --> 02:12:10,600 Speaker 4: This is it could happen here. Executive Disorder, our weekly 2377 02:12:10,640 --> 02:12:13,880 Speaker 4: newscast covering what's happening in the White House, the crumbling world, 2378 02:12:13,880 --> 02:12:18,440 Speaker 4: and Andy Dick. I'm Garrison Davis. This episode, I'm joined 2379 02:12:18,440 --> 02:12:19,520 Speaker 4: by do. 2380 02:12:19,560 --> 02:12:21,560 Speaker 25: We've refer to someone the first time we only used 2381 02:12:21,560 --> 02:12:22,600 Speaker 25: the last name Garrison. 2382 02:12:22,760 --> 02:12:26,320 Speaker 4: Yeah, I'm joined by being James Shout, Robert Evans, and 2383 02:12:26,360 --> 02:12:30,240 Speaker 4: Sophy Lechter. We are covering the week of December fourth, 2384 02:12:30,320 --> 02:12:31,640 Speaker 4: December tenth. 2385 02:12:31,920 --> 02:12:35,040 Speaker 2: So one of the big stories of the last week 2386 02:12:35,160 --> 02:12:38,920 Speaker 2: or so is something that would seem would be unequivocally 2387 02:12:39,000 --> 02:12:41,800 Speaker 2: a bad thing in any other political climate, which is 2388 02:12:41,960 --> 02:12:45,880 Speaker 2: Netflix buying Warner Brothers and contributing to the shrinking ever 2389 02:12:46,000 --> 02:12:48,680 Speaker 2: further of like America's like the number of people who 2390 02:12:48,720 --> 02:12:51,120 Speaker 2: actually own all of the media that Americans consume. 2391 02:12:51,240 --> 02:12:53,440 Speaker 4: Yeah, monopolization is obviously bad. 2392 02:12:53,240 --> 02:12:55,800 Speaker 2: But in this case, I mean it's it's it's bad 2393 02:12:55,960 --> 02:12:59,000 Speaker 2: that on that end, it's probably better that Netflix buy 2394 02:12:59,040 --> 02:13:02,320 Speaker 2: it than Paramount. Yes, so I guess I'm like, well, okay, 2395 02:13:02,440 --> 02:13:04,000 Speaker 2: it's gonna be work creditor. 2396 02:13:03,720 --> 02:13:04,919 Speaker 13: Versus alien situation. 2397 02:13:05,200 --> 02:13:07,720 Speaker 4: It's a really a weird situation, right, because a lot 2398 02:13:07,720 --> 02:13:11,800 Speaker 4: of people are really dooming about you know, Netflix acquiring 2399 02:13:11,800 --> 02:13:13,640 Speaker 4: Warner Brothers and what that'll mean for like, you know, 2400 02:13:13,880 --> 02:13:16,640 Speaker 4: art and the you know, theatrical model of film distribution, 2401 02:13:17,400 --> 02:13:24,480 Speaker 4: and then not realizing that Paramount's counterbid based on Saudi money. Yeah, 2402 02:13:24,600 --> 02:13:28,320 Speaker 4: would place Warner Brothers in the control of one of 2403 02:13:28,360 --> 02:13:32,320 Speaker 4: the most Trump aligned like media enterprises in the United States, 2404 02:13:32,400 --> 02:13:33,560 Speaker 4: right now, Yeah. 2405 02:13:33,440 --> 02:13:35,560 Speaker 13: Yeah, So let's let's let's roll back a second and 2406 02:13:35,600 --> 02:13:37,640 Speaker 13: look at what is actually going on here. And it's 2407 02:13:37,640 --> 02:13:41,840 Speaker 13: actually very important to note this is being recorded on Wednesdays, 2408 02:13:41,920 --> 02:13:45,040 Speaker 13: Zeber tenth. This whole situation is changing extremely quickly. There 2409 02:13:45,240 --> 02:13:48,880 Speaker 13: could be some another unhinged thing could have happened by 2410 02:13:48,880 --> 02:13:52,640 Speaker 13: the time you're listening to this. But the basics here 2411 02:13:52,760 --> 02:13:56,440 Speaker 13: is that Paramount which was recently acquired by sky Dance, 2412 02:13:56,480 --> 02:13:56,880 Speaker 13: Which is. 2413 02:13:57,440 --> 02:13:59,400 Speaker 4: Which direction did that acquisition go? 2414 02:13:59,760 --> 02:14:01,720 Speaker 13: I mean, technically speaking was a merger, but it was 2415 02:14:01,800 --> 02:14:05,640 Speaker 13: really but it was Skydance taking control of Paramount. Skydance 2416 02:14:05,640 --> 02:14:09,360 Speaker 13: had been run by Larry Ellison's son, David Ellison. 2417 02:14:09,880 --> 02:14:10,240 Speaker 5: David. 2418 02:14:10,480 --> 02:14:12,600 Speaker 13: Yeah. So and this is this is this is this 2419 02:14:12,640 --> 02:14:16,040 Speaker 13: is the regime that sort of imposed Barry Weiss on CBS, 2420 02:14:16,800 --> 02:14:20,440 Speaker 13: which has become increasingly right wing under her quote unquote leadership. 2421 02:14:20,480 --> 02:14:23,200 Speaker 13: We're going to do a full episode about this, I 2422 02:14:23,240 --> 02:14:24,440 Speaker 13: think on Monday. 2423 02:14:24,840 --> 02:14:28,160 Speaker 4: We're gonna be tuning into the Charlie Kirka Erica kirktown 2424 02:14:28,200 --> 02:14:29,960 Speaker 4: Hall on CBS this Saturday. 2425 02:14:30,120 --> 02:14:33,920 Speaker 13: Oh God, they can't make me. I will have recorded 2426 02:14:33,920 --> 02:14:36,920 Speaker 13: this episode before they did this. I'm going to be 2427 02:14:36,920 --> 02:14:42,120 Speaker 13: tuning in because it looks phenomenal, so it's worth putting out. 2428 02:14:42,160 --> 02:14:44,200 Speaker 13: So Larry Ellison, who is the father of David Ellison, 2429 02:14:44,320 --> 02:14:46,240 Speaker 13: is one of the most terrifying of all of the 2430 02:14:46,320 --> 02:14:49,800 Speaker 13: right wing billionaires. Yeah, he's kind of more quiet than 2431 02:14:49,840 --> 02:14:54,320 Speaker 13: someone like Andresen or Elon Musk about being a unhinged 2432 02:14:54,400 --> 02:14:56,879 Speaker 13: right wing fanatic. But he's one of Trust's biggest supporters. 2433 02:14:56,880 --> 02:14:58,920 Speaker 13: He has a whole thing about how everyone's inevitably going 2434 02:14:58,960 --> 02:15:01,200 Speaker 13: to be under total cont surveillalists that will make everyone 2435 02:15:01,240 --> 02:15:06,120 Speaker 13: behave Well, we'll cover this more later, but the Ellison's 2436 02:15:06,160 --> 02:15:10,200 Speaker 13: the father son Ellison duo and paramounts backed by the Saudis, 2437 02:15:10,240 --> 02:15:11,280 Speaker 13: Abu Dhabi and Catter. 2438 02:15:11,440 --> 02:15:14,839 Speaker 2: They want Bugs Bunny desperately because he keeps My sources 2439 02:15:14,880 --> 02:15:17,840 Speaker 2: are saying he keeps pranking Mohammed Ben Salmon. 2440 02:15:17,640 --> 02:15:19,840 Speaker 4: By cross dressing. Yeah, and it's really. 2441 02:15:19,600 --> 02:15:23,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, the entire Saudi military is incapable of stopping bugs Bunny, 2442 02:15:23,640 --> 02:15:25,920 Speaker 2: I mean, bet for taking him down. 2443 02:15:26,480 --> 02:15:30,120 Speaker 4: Well, I think what's what's an interesting fact in these 2444 02:15:30,200 --> 02:15:34,640 Speaker 4: various bids for control of Warner Brothers. The Netflix deal 2445 02:15:34,760 --> 02:15:37,720 Speaker 4: does not include CNN. The Paramount deal does. 2446 02:15:38,120 --> 02:15:41,120 Speaker 13: Yeah, before we get intoff, should we should say what 2447 02:15:41,760 --> 02:15:45,000 Speaker 13: Paramount is doing now, which is Paramounts on Monday began 2448 02:15:45,080 --> 02:15:48,120 Speaker 13: to try to just do a hostile takeover by just 2449 02:15:48,160 --> 02:15:51,000 Speaker 13: straight up buying out the shares at what they're claiming 2450 02:15:51,120 --> 02:15:52,600 Speaker 13: is the higher share price. There's a whole lot of 2451 02:15:52,640 --> 02:15:55,320 Speaker 13: complicated stuff yeah about share pricing here that you don't 2452 02:15:55,360 --> 02:15:55,920 Speaker 13: really care about. 2453 02:15:56,000 --> 02:15:58,240 Speaker 2: And there have been so many dishonest headlines, like one 2454 02:15:58,280 --> 02:16:00,600 Speaker 2: being like Paramount lost the bid by just eventy five 2455 02:16:00,680 --> 02:16:02,760 Speaker 2: cents and seventy five cents to share. That's like hundreds 2456 02:16:02,760 --> 02:16:04,080 Speaker 2: and hundreds of millions of dollars. 2457 02:16:03,920 --> 02:16:07,400 Speaker 13: Gags, And that's not even it's it's all, it's all ridiculous. Yeah, 2458 02:16:07,560 --> 02:16:09,520 Speaker 13: the Wall Street Journal has been getting a lot of 2459 02:16:09,520 --> 02:16:12,200 Speaker 13: the information about this. We've gotten to a point on 2460 02:16:12,320 --> 02:16:15,160 Speaker 13: Wednesday where investors are going to the Wall Street Journal 2461 02:16:15,160 --> 02:16:16,600 Speaker 13: and being like, there's gonna be a bidding war. There's 2462 02:16:16,600 --> 02:16:18,720 Speaker 13: gonna be a bidding war. But the Wall Street Journal 2463 02:16:18,760 --> 02:16:20,760 Speaker 13: points out, and I think this is an interesting thing 2464 02:16:20,880 --> 02:16:24,400 Speaker 13: here that's important to say, these hostile takeover attempts almost 2465 02:16:24,440 --> 02:16:26,840 Speaker 13: never work. It's like thirty percent of the time. Yeah, 2466 02:16:26,880 --> 02:16:28,840 Speaker 13: and it's like sub thirty percent that these that these 2467 02:16:28,840 --> 02:16:32,200 Speaker 13: things kind of work. But the other card that the 2468 02:16:33,040 --> 02:16:38,520 Speaker 13: father's son Ellison duo have is claiming that Trump is 2469 02:16:38,560 --> 02:16:41,680 Speaker 13: more likely to back Paramount's buyout than the Netflix one 2470 02:16:41,720 --> 02:16:45,120 Speaker 13: because Trump can sort of stop this through anti trust yeah, 2471 02:16:45,240 --> 02:16:50,600 Speaker 13: or quote unquote anti trust stuff. Per Axios, Jared Kushner's 2472 02:16:50,640 --> 02:16:55,680 Speaker 13: consultancy firm is part of Paramount's buyout plan, and per 2473 02:16:55,720 --> 02:16:58,280 Speaker 13: Wall Street Journal, David Ellison met with TRUP with Trump 2474 02:16:58,320 --> 02:17:02,080 Speaker 13: administration officials in quote recent days, yeah, and has offered 2475 02:17:02,120 --> 02:17:03,720 Speaker 13: to you know this this comes back to what Garrison 2476 02:17:03,800 --> 02:17:05,720 Speaker 13: was saying about CNN being part about the part of 2477 02:17:05,760 --> 02:17:08,959 Speaker 13: this package they have been offering to effectively do to 2478 02:17:09,000 --> 02:17:11,120 Speaker 13: CNA what they did to CBS, which is put it 2479 02:17:11,200 --> 02:17:14,080 Speaker 13: under the control of the right wing fanatic and turn 2480 02:17:14,120 --> 02:17:17,920 Speaker 13: it into a propaganda pure propaganda outlet. This is you know, 2481 02:17:17,959 --> 02:17:23,640 Speaker 13: obviously corruption of a sort of mind blowing yeah, yeah, 2482 02:17:23,680 --> 02:17:25,080 Speaker 13: and a broad to the fact that like our quote 2483 02:17:25,120 --> 02:17:28,240 Speaker 13: unquote free press is literally just for sale. Amazingly, this 2484 02:17:28,280 --> 02:17:29,840 Speaker 13: is not this doesn't seem to be working. 2485 02:17:30,440 --> 02:17:33,440 Speaker 4: No, I mean, and Trump has spoken positively about Netflix 2486 02:17:33,440 --> 02:17:36,000 Speaker 4: and the Netflix CEO the past two days. 2487 02:17:36,040 --> 02:17:39,320 Speaker 13: But he's also speaking negatively about both of them. 2488 02:17:39,520 --> 02:17:43,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, both the Netflix's negatively about Ellison recently. And there's 2489 02:17:43,800 --> 02:17:47,000 Speaker 2: a there's a quote from an article I found uh 2490 02:17:47,080 --> 02:17:50,120 Speaker 2: in the Wall Street Journal. Trump is so far avoided 2491 02:17:50,120 --> 02:17:52,640 Speaker 2: publicly backing a bitterer. None of them are particularly great 2492 02:17:52,640 --> 02:17:54,320 Speaker 2: friends of mine, he said at a White House round 2493 02:17:54,320 --> 02:17:56,760 Speaker 2: table on Monday. A person close to Trump said the 2494 02:17:56,760 --> 02:17:58,879 Speaker 2: President will want Paramount and Netflix to compete for his 2495 02:17:58,920 --> 02:18:01,360 Speaker 2: approval of a deal, which does sound very Trump. 2496 02:18:02,160 --> 02:18:05,640 Speaker 13: Yeah, and apparently the specific think he's mad at Paramount 2497 02:18:05,720 --> 02:18:08,920 Speaker 13: about is for having mergery Taylor Creen on CBSS. 2498 02:18:09,080 --> 02:18:10,240 Speaker 4: Yeah funny. 2499 02:18:10,240 --> 02:18:11,920 Speaker 2: Oh, he's so really funny. 2500 02:18:12,000 --> 02:18:14,400 Speaker 13: There is no amount of sort of ass kissing that 2501 02:18:14,440 --> 02:18:17,959 Speaker 13: you can do to actually make Trump consistently be on 2502 02:18:18,040 --> 02:18:20,879 Speaker 13: your side. It's really hideous. This is all disgusting. 2503 02:18:20,520 --> 02:18:24,920 Speaker 4: Unless unless you give him the FIFO World Peace Prize trophy. 2504 02:18:25,080 --> 02:18:27,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, he'll die for FIFA now. Yeah, can I just 2505 02:18:27,520 --> 02:18:32,280 Speaker 2: say fuck me? He's actually renaming American football to soccer. 2506 02:18:33,680 --> 02:18:33,960 Speaker 11: God. 2507 02:18:34,280 --> 02:18:39,640 Speaker 4: I love the FIFA trophy because it looks disgusting trophy. 2508 02:18:39,680 --> 02:18:41,840 Speaker 2: Yes, I have fifteen minutes on that. 2509 02:18:43,160 --> 02:18:46,640 Speaker 4: It's just all all those hands grasping that ball. 2510 02:18:46,800 --> 02:18:47,440 Speaker 13: Ohh my god. 2511 02:18:47,520 --> 02:18:47,720 Speaker 21: Yeah. 2512 02:18:47,920 --> 02:18:50,439 Speaker 25: Really genuinely one of the one of the most impressive 2513 02:18:50,440 --> 02:18:54,400 Speaker 25: actors sports sick fantasy since nineteen thirty three. 2514 02:18:54,160 --> 02:18:57,720 Speaker 4: But but yeah, it doesn't seem like Trump is as 2515 02:18:57,920 --> 02:19:01,360 Speaker 4: keen to back Paramount's bit as what some of the 2516 02:19:01,360 --> 02:19:05,560 Speaker 4: Paramount people thought he might be. The Netflix deal might 2517 02:19:05,640 --> 02:19:07,040 Speaker 4: just end up actually going through. 2518 02:19:07,720 --> 02:19:10,160 Speaker 13: Yeah, yeah, and we'll see about this. This is all 2519 02:19:10,160 --> 02:19:12,920 Speaker 13: gonna change probably by the time you're reading this or 2520 02:19:13,120 --> 02:19:14,720 Speaker 13: listening to this. That's that's the one that you do. 2521 02:19:15,400 --> 02:19:18,199 Speaker 13: But it's so cool that we live in an economy 2522 02:19:18,240 --> 02:19:22,240 Speaker 13: where your two options are Netflix destroys Film Forever and 2523 02:19:22,720 --> 02:19:28,440 Speaker 13: the Nazis gained control of CNN. It's great, great system. Yeah, no, no, no, no. 2524 02:19:28,520 --> 02:19:31,480 Speaker 4: Notes, And what what would really be damaging if if 2525 02:19:31,520 --> 02:19:34,560 Speaker 4: Paramount's able to buy Warner Brothers is that then they 2526 02:19:34,600 --> 02:19:38,000 Speaker 4: would be in charge of Nathan Fielder's rehearsal, which which 2527 02:19:38,040 --> 02:19:43,879 Speaker 4: does which does target the fascistic Paramount regime. Yeah, James, 2528 02:19:43,640 --> 02:19:46,960 Speaker 4: what's some what's some small news stories we can uh, 2529 02:19:47,240 --> 02:19:49,560 Speaker 4: we can go with here before our first break. 2530 02:19:49,640 --> 02:19:52,520 Speaker 25: Yeah, okay, I'm operating on a couple of computers here, 2531 02:19:52,560 --> 02:19:55,760 Speaker 25: so this is gonna I'm gonna have to work around 2532 02:19:55,800 --> 02:19:56,599 Speaker 25: some constraints. 2533 02:19:56,640 --> 02:19:59,120 Speaker 4: Fam good thing you're wearing your five eleven uniform to 2534 02:19:59,160 --> 02:20:01,240 Speaker 4: help maintain the discipline necessary. 2535 02:20:01,680 --> 02:20:02,000 Speaker 5: Girls. 2536 02:20:02,000 --> 02:20:04,039 Speaker 25: And this is not five eleven, my friend, this is 2537 02:20:04,120 --> 02:20:07,080 Speaker 25: five dot one dot one. Yeah, you can all get 2538 02:20:07,080 --> 02:20:09,480 Speaker 25: this ship outside of Syria and Iraq, and I fucking 2539 02:20:09,560 --> 02:20:09,840 Speaker 25: love it. 2540 02:20:10,160 --> 02:20:14,000 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah. I still have my knockoff Timberland shirt which 2541 02:20:14,080 --> 02:20:17,360 Speaker 2: just says fixing gand and looks honestly, the label looks 2542 02:20:17,400 --> 02:20:19,800 Speaker 2: like an AI slop tried to put the Timberland logo. 2543 02:20:19,840 --> 02:20:20,440 Speaker 2: It's amazing. 2544 02:20:20,480 --> 02:20:23,400 Speaker 25: My favorite is the one that just says sixteen five 2545 02:20:23,720 --> 02:20:26,520 Speaker 25: plus eleven. I love fake five eleven. 2546 02:20:26,520 --> 02:20:26,720 Speaker 24: Shit. 2547 02:20:26,800 --> 02:20:28,640 Speaker 25: If you have fake five eleven ship, I have a 2548 02:20:28,680 --> 02:20:31,160 Speaker 25: collection of it. Send it to me. I will retire 2549 02:20:31,200 --> 02:20:33,879 Speaker 25: and make a museum one day. I cannot get enough 2550 02:20:33,920 --> 02:20:35,280 Speaker 25: of it. I love that it started as a rock 2551 02:20:35,280 --> 02:20:37,200 Speaker 25: climbing brand in New Smite and now it is a 2552 02:20:37,240 --> 02:20:38,800 Speaker 25: lifestyle brand in Syria. 2553 02:20:39,160 --> 02:20:39,879 Speaker 24: It's perfect. 2554 02:20:40,360 --> 02:20:43,520 Speaker 2: I tell you, I missed my Adodus tracksuit that I got. 2555 02:20:43,280 --> 02:20:46,680 Speaker 24: A I got some I got some merle boots as well. 2556 02:20:47,320 --> 02:20:49,879 Speaker 24: Yeah I love that ship. 2557 02:20:50,200 --> 02:20:56,640 Speaker 25: I got a fake Gerban knife graber that that yeah. 2558 02:20:57,160 --> 02:21:02,879 Speaker 24: Yeah, bullshit knives. Yeah, one of my. 2559 02:21:02,800 --> 02:21:04,840 Speaker 13: Face putting out women's hats very soon. 2560 02:21:05,080 --> 02:21:06,000 Speaker 24: Yeah yeah. 2561 02:21:06,080 --> 02:21:08,800 Speaker 25: Okay, let's talk about the news. So this is a 2562 02:21:08,800 --> 02:21:11,520 Speaker 25: fun one. Schroding does permit, We're going to call it. 2563 02:21:11,800 --> 02:21:15,800 Speaker 25: In Pensacola, somebody participating in Food not Bombs was arrested 2564 02:21:16,200 --> 02:21:20,680 Speaker 25: Following that, at a press conference, the city announced that 2565 02:21:20,720 --> 02:21:23,560 Speaker 25: a person was arrested for being in a park too late, right, 2566 02:21:23,600 --> 02:21:25,480 Speaker 25: I guess in Florida, of course, yeah, this is this 2567 02:21:25,560 --> 02:21:28,199 Speaker 25: is the most serious crime, yes, and also giving food 2568 02:21:28,240 --> 02:21:31,119 Speaker 25: to poor people, which is probably like a felony in Florida. 2569 02:21:31,600 --> 02:21:34,600 Speaker 25: So the city then announced issue have been resolved because 2570 02:21:34,720 --> 02:21:37,240 Speaker 25: there had been there was a permit issued to Food 2571 02:21:37,320 --> 02:21:39,879 Speaker 25: not Bombs for them to. 2572 02:21:39,959 --> 02:21:42,039 Speaker 24: Be in the park late and give people food. 2573 02:21:42,800 --> 02:21:45,000 Speaker 25: Food not Bombs did not apply for the permit, nor 2574 02:21:45,040 --> 02:21:47,840 Speaker 25: do they want the permit, right, there's no kind of 2575 02:21:47,840 --> 02:21:49,600 Speaker 25: That's not how Food on Bombs works. Food not Bombs 2576 02:21:49,600 --> 02:21:52,440 Speaker 25: is an is an action, not an entity, right like 2577 02:21:52,560 --> 02:21:57,080 Speaker 25: it is a protest action. The city is now reviewing 2578 02:21:57,200 --> 02:22:00,600 Speaker 25: if the permit is releasable under public records law, so 2579 02:22:00,720 --> 02:22:03,560 Speaker 25: someone can find out who attempted to white Knight food 2580 02:22:03,600 --> 02:22:04,800 Speaker 25: not bombs. 2581 02:22:05,959 --> 02:22:06,279 Speaker 10: Yeah. 2582 02:22:06,320 --> 02:22:08,520 Speaker 25: Some of the suggestions is as a guy who runs 2583 02:22:08,520 --> 02:22:10,440 Speaker 25: some kind of we will cooperate with the cops to 2584 02:22:10,440 --> 02:22:13,720 Speaker 25: get people off fentanyl charity, which uses some incredible AI 2585 02:22:13,800 --> 02:22:16,600 Speaker 25: imagery on its Instagram page. 2586 02:22:17,080 --> 02:22:18,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, that sounds good. 2587 02:22:18,440 --> 02:22:21,560 Speaker 25: Yeah, so I will keep you updated on this, this 2588 02:22:21,720 --> 02:22:22,720 Speaker 25: Florida story. 2589 02:22:22,879 --> 02:22:23,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, thanks for that. 2590 02:22:23,640 --> 02:22:24,000 Speaker 7: James. 2591 02:22:24,400 --> 02:22:28,120 Speaker 25: In the Oregon versus Trump case regarding National Guard deployment, 2592 02:22:28,240 --> 02:22:31,520 Speaker 25: Judge J. Biby, not normally a guy associated with WOKE, 2593 02:22:31,920 --> 02:22:35,080 Speaker 25: a George W. Bush appointee, has penned an extensive opinion 2594 02:22:35,120 --> 02:22:38,000 Speaker 25: I think of sixty four pages on the domestic violence 2595 02:22:38,080 --> 02:22:40,280 Speaker 25: Clause at the Constitution and how it ought to restrain 2596 02:22:40,360 --> 02:22:42,680 Speaker 25: the use of the Guard. So it's like a different 2597 02:22:42,800 --> 02:22:46,440 Speaker 25: argument than we've seen previously, right in discussions about the 2598 02:22:46,480 --> 02:22:48,119 Speaker 25: National Guards, because. 2599 02:22:47,959 --> 02:22:52,000 Speaker 4: Yeah, I've read the other judge opinion pieces, but not 2600 02:22:52,120 --> 02:22:52,680 Speaker 4: this one. 2601 02:22:53,160 --> 02:22:53,560 Speaker 24: Yeah. 2602 02:22:53,720 --> 02:22:56,039 Speaker 25: So Biby's been been in it for a while, and ye, 2603 02:22:56,200 --> 02:22:59,600 Speaker 25: like he's been someone who has previously not really been 2604 02:22:59,640 --> 02:23:01,400 Speaker 25: in a post of what I might see as of 2605 02:23:01,560 --> 02:23:04,160 Speaker 25: overreach in terms of state power and violence. 2606 02:23:04,560 --> 02:23:05,520 Speaker 24: But yeah, using this. 2607 02:23:05,520 --> 02:23:07,680 Speaker 25: This is a different close at a constitution, right, So 2608 02:23:07,800 --> 02:23:12,200 Speaker 25: it's now moving along in that discussion. Yesterday as we're 2609 02:23:12,240 --> 02:23:14,800 Speaker 25: recording this, so that would be on Tuesday. At the 2610 02:23:14,879 --> 02:23:18,119 Speaker 25: ninth the Democrats held they buy cameral shadow quote unquote 2611 02:23:18,160 --> 02:23:21,599 Speaker 25: shadow hearing on the detention of US citizens by DHS 2612 02:23:22,240 --> 02:23:24,280 Speaker 25: that doesn't really have the power to do much. And 2613 02:23:24,320 --> 02:23:26,039 Speaker 25: I have not had time to listen to the entire 2614 02:23:26,480 --> 02:23:29,480 Speaker 25: recording because it was only streamed on Facebook. I love 2615 02:23:29,520 --> 02:23:31,119 Speaker 25: that we have an opposition in this country. 2616 02:23:31,440 --> 02:23:32,880 Speaker 4: God, I love the Democrats. 2617 02:23:33,080 --> 02:23:36,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, they're really I like how together they've got it, 2618 02:23:36,160 --> 02:23:38,760 Speaker 2: like after a rough patch, they're really firing out. 2619 02:23:39,040 --> 02:23:43,080 Speaker 25: Yeah, like a phoenix from the ashes of an absolute 2620 02:23:43,120 --> 02:23:44,400 Speaker 25: ass for being in the election. 2621 02:23:44,640 --> 02:23:46,959 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, like an ass phoenix exactly. 2622 02:23:47,040 --> 02:23:50,000 Speaker 25: Yeah, ass phoenix. That's that's my band. Actually, I can't 2623 02:23:50,040 --> 02:23:51,680 Speaker 25: believe that you plugged us on there. 2624 02:23:51,720 --> 02:23:53,320 Speaker 24: Thank you. Okay. 2625 02:23:53,760 --> 02:23:57,440 Speaker 25: Trump's ongoing barrage of hate about Somali people has been 2626 02:23:57,440 --> 02:23:59,959 Speaker 25: met with some incredible posting. People who are not on 2627 02:24:00,160 --> 02:24:02,920 Speaker 25: x dot com will have miss this, but like genuinely 2628 02:24:02,959 --> 02:24:05,360 Speaker 25: some of the funniest response to some of the most 2629 02:24:05,400 --> 02:24:09,400 Speaker 25: hateful shit. Like Trump and Miller have both been on 2630 02:24:09,440 --> 02:24:13,240 Speaker 25: a and I guess Fox News. Fox News went to 2631 02:24:13,360 --> 02:24:16,200 Speaker 25: Minneapolis and heard a call to prayer and had a 2632 02:24:16,240 --> 02:24:19,280 Speaker 25: meltdown about it. But this is this campaign, I guess 2633 02:24:19,320 --> 02:24:22,520 Speaker 25: by Trump and Miller is very much ongoing. We spoke 2634 02:24:22,520 --> 02:24:24,560 Speaker 25: about that last week with a TPS and people an't familiar. 2635 02:24:24,600 --> 02:24:27,280 Speaker 25: They can check that out last week. Yeah, Aileen Higgins 2636 02:24:27,720 --> 02:24:31,400 Speaker 25: won the Miami mayoral election. Do I want to make 2637 02:24:31,400 --> 02:24:32,080 Speaker 25: a pit bull joke? 2638 02:24:33,160 --> 02:24:35,680 Speaker 5: The dog you're talking about, mister worldwide? 2639 02:24:35,840 --> 02:24:37,879 Speaker 25: Well, we could do. Margat is a major issue. I'm 2640 02:24:37,879 --> 02:24:39,119 Speaker 25: just trying to work on that acronym. 2641 02:24:39,680 --> 02:24:43,480 Speaker 2: Oh God, because I'm always thinking about mister worldwide James's 2642 02:24:43,520 --> 02:24:45,000 Speaker 2: He's never a far from my thoughts. 2643 02:24:45,200 --> 02:24:47,720 Speaker 25: No, I often think about Pitbull and how he and 2644 02:24:47,760 --> 02:24:49,880 Speaker 25: Hillary Clinton often were exactly the same thing. 2645 02:24:50,360 --> 02:24:52,480 Speaker 2: That's right, they have a lot in common. Actually, the 2646 02:24:53,520 --> 02:24:54,200 Speaker 2: primary thing is. 2647 02:24:59,320 --> 02:25:02,440 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, I don't know, yes, but this is the 2648 02:25:02,440 --> 02:25:05,400 Speaker 4: first time a Democrat has won the mayoral office in 2649 02:25:05,440 --> 02:25:07,920 Speaker 4: Miami in almost thirty years, which is and it is 2650 02:25:08,000 --> 02:25:09,119 Speaker 4: wild significant. 2651 02:25:09,720 --> 02:25:10,560 Speaker 13: This is astonishing. 2652 02:25:10,680 --> 02:25:10,880 Speaker 7: Yeah. 2653 02:25:10,920 --> 02:25:13,120 Speaker 4: Yeah, this was like a pretty decent win. This was 2654 02:25:13,200 --> 02:25:16,480 Speaker 4: a runoff election, but it's still a pretty pretty substantial win. 2655 02:25:16,560 --> 02:25:18,800 Speaker 13: Yeah, And I think there's there's There's a few important 2656 02:25:18,800 --> 02:25:21,880 Speaker 13: notes here. One is that even the Miami Cuba demographics 2657 02:25:21,879 --> 02:25:25,520 Speaker 13: swung massively towards the Democrats, which is sort of apocalyptic 2658 02:25:25,560 --> 02:25:29,160 Speaker 13: news for the Republicans, really really bad. If you're losing 2659 02:25:29,160 --> 02:25:30,920 Speaker 13: the Miami Cuban population. 2660 02:25:30,720 --> 02:25:36,720 Speaker 2: If you have got Miami Cubans to think critically about politics, 2661 02:25:37,440 --> 02:25:40,080 Speaker 2: things are dire. Yeah. 2662 02:25:39,720 --> 02:25:42,560 Speaker 13: And and the other thing here too is that the 2663 02:25:42,600 --> 02:25:47,040 Speaker 13: Florida Democratic Party, like I would compare them to clowns, 2664 02:25:47,080 --> 02:25:50,000 Speaker 13: but like these these motherfuckers make Bobo the Clown look 2665 02:25:50,040 --> 02:25:53,120 Speaker 13: like fucking Napoleon. These are the most some of the 2666 02:25:53,160 --> 02:25:56,680 Speaker 13: most incompetent people the entire history of politics, and the 2667 02:25:56,720 --> 02:25:59,800 Speaker 13: Republicans are losing to them. That's astonished. 2668 02:26:00,760 --> 02:26:04,440 Speaker 4: There were a couple of other results like this, Yeah, 2669 02:26:04,800 --> 02:26:08,160 Speaker 4: this week, Democrats flipped a Georgia State House seat. The 2670 02:26:08,200 --> 02:26:10,680 Speaker 4: seat moved blue by twenty two points. 2671 02:26:10,840 --> 02:26:11,760 Speaker 5: Geez yep. 2672 02:26:12,200 --> 02:26:16,480 Speaker 13: They flipped Albuquerque City council. There's all of these little results, 2673 02:26:16,520 --> 02:26:18,760 Speaker 13: and this has been happening basically since we got the 2674 02:26:18,760 --> 02:26:22,680 Speaker 13: first special elections of the Trump administration, where the Republicans 2675 02:26:22,680 --> 02:26:25,320 Speaker 13: are losing like ar plus twenty two districts. They're getting 2676 02:26:25,320 --> 02:26:27,720 Speaker 13: destroyed in places that it shouldn't be possible for them 2677 02:26:27,720 --> 02:26:31,160 Speaker 13: to lose. And this is another major confirmation of the 2678 02:26:31,240 --> 02:26:34,440 Speaker 13: media everyone hates them theory. Every day it gets more 2679 02:26:34,480 --> 02:26:37,760 Speaker 13: and more validated. Everyone can hate them. 2680 02:26:38,160 --> 02:26:40,920 Speaker 4: Yeah, last a small news story that I think is 2681 02:26:40,959 --> 02:26:43,640 Speaker 4: worth mentioning because it's a I think pretty important. Actually, 2682 02:26:43,920 --> 02:26:47,840 Speaker 4: conservative podcaster Benny Johnson is threatening to sue Milo Iianopolis 2683 02:26:47,840 --> 02:26:51,040 Speaker 4: for alleging that he is gay. So we're gonna be 2684 02:26:51,160 --> 02:26:53,959 Speaker 4: keeping up with this story pretty close. I know this 2685 02:26:54,000 --> 02:26:56,720 Speaker 4: has a lot of ramifications for listeners. 2686 02:26:57,320 --> 02:27:09,560 Speaker 26: Yeah, great, cool, we should do ads. 2687 02:27:15,600 --> 02:27:19,279 Speaker 2: We're back and we're talking about the January sixth pipe 2688 02:27:19,280 --> 02:27:20,760 Speaker 2: bomb guy suspect. 2689 02:27:21,320 --> 02:27:21,879 Speaker 10: Yeah. 2690 02:27:22,360 --> 02:27:24,560 Speaker 2: Well, I mean, we know there's a person. We don't 2691 02:27:24,560 --> 02:27:26,199 Speaker 2: know that it was a guy. We know someone planted 2692 02:27:26,240 --> 02:27:28,439 Speaker 2: those pipe bombs. I'm going to talk about the suspect. 2693 02:27:28,520 --> 02:27:28,600 Speaker 4: Ye. 2694 02:27:29,360 --> 02:27:31,200 Speaker 2: I want to start just for a little bit by 2695 02:27:31,680 --> 02:27:35,000 Speaker 2: again talking about the degree to which I really hope 2696 02:27:35,000 --> 02:27:38,840 Speaker 2: this is apocalyptic for the Blaze. Yeah, what they did 2697 02:27:39,040 --> 02:27:41,840 Speaker 2: is a case study and what you should never do 2698 02:27:42,120 --> 02:27:47,640 Speaker 2: as a publication. It was unethical, it was idiotic, and 2699 02:27:47,720 --> 02:27:51,920 Speaker 2: it was deeply dangerous. And if the Capitol police officer 2700 02:27:52,160 --> 02:27:54,600 Speaker 2: does not sue them. I don't know what kind of 2701 02:27:54,640 --> 02:27:57,040 Speaker 2: advice she's getting other than maybe just sheer terror at 2702 02:27:57,040 --> 02:27:59,920 Speaker 2: the number of death threats she's already received. But like ma'am, 2703 02:28:00,200 --> 02:28:02,360 Speaker 2: getting all of Glennbeck's money is the only thing that 2704 02:28:02,440 --> 02:28:04,760 Speaker 2: will keep you safe right now. Please do it now. 2705 02:28:04,840 --> 02:28:07,800 Speaker 4: Yeah, So you were out last week when we got 2706 02:28:08,879 --> 02:28:11,480 Speaker 4: some the very first reporting on the pipe bomb arrest. 2707 02:28:11,640 --> 02:28:13,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, I know, is the only thing I regret about 2708 02:28:13,920 --> 02:28:14,520 Speaker 2: my vacation. 2709 02:28:15,120 --> 02:28:17,959 Speaker 4: Yeah, but very little information was out last week, and 2710 02:28:18,040 --> 02:28:22,240 Speaker 4: we have more information now regarding the alleged January sixth 2711 02:28:22,280 --> 02:28:26,039 Speaker 4: pipe bomber, or technically January fifth pipe bomber, who is 2712 02:28:26,080 --> 02:28:28,920 Speaker 4: now charged with transporting an explosive device with attempt to kill, 2713 02:28:28,959 --> 02:28:32,320 Speaker 4: injure or damaged property, and attempted malicious destruction by means 2714 02:28:32,360 --> 02:28:36,560 Speaker 4: of fire and explosive materials. According to court records, the 2715 02:28:36,680 --> 02:28:42,160 Speaker 4: FBI identified the suspect through cell tower records, license plate readers, 2716 02:28:42,560 --> 02:28:47,000 Speaker 4: and purchases of potential bomb making materials, including the pipes, 2717 02:28:47,080 --> 02:28:51,360 Speaker 4: the cap ends, the wires, steel, and nine volt batteries. 2718 02:28:52,040 --> 02:28:55,880 Speaker 4: It doesn't appear that they gained possession of new information, 2719 02:28:56,520 --> 02:28:59,240 Speaker 4: but by changing the agents looking at the information they 2720 02:28:59,280 --> 02:29:03,720 Speaker 4: were able to piece piece this together to actually make 2721 02:29:03,760 --> 02:29:05,520 Speaker 4: inaction on it, leading to the arrest. 2722 02:29:05,560 --> 02:29:07,720 Speaker 2: So it's a classic FBI story of they had all 2723 02:29:07,760 --> 02:29:09,879 Speaker 2: the information they needed to have caught this guy very 2724 02:29:09,920 --> 02:29:12,759 Speaker 2: long ago and did not yeah. 2725 02:29:12,560 --> 02:29:14,440 Speaker 4: Right, or lack the ability to like put the piece 2726 02:29:14,480 --> 02:29:17,040 Speaker 4: together in a way that makes them able to do arrest. 2727 02:29:17,320 --> 02:29:19,039 Speaker 2: But as is always the case, this was not an 2728 02:29:19,080 --> 02:29:21,480 Speaker 2: issue if they didn't have enough access to information. There 2729 02:29:21,560 --> 02:29:24,760 Speaker 2: was too much encryptied there, you know, they need more power. No, 2730 02:29:24,840 --> 02:29:27,240 Speaker 2: they had everything they needed. They just didn't think right, 2731 02:29:27,840 --> 02:29:29,480 Speaker 2: That's what it was. They weren't thinking right, you know. 2732 02:29:30,520 --> 02:29:33,960 Speaker 4: Still, very little has come out officially about the alleged 2733 02:29:33,959 --> 02:29:35,440 Speaker 4: bomber's potential motivation. 2734 02:29:36,080 --> 02:29:39,679 Speaker 2: Who may be innocent, let's be clear, Yeah, yeah, yeah. 2735 02:29:39,280 --> 02:29:42,680 Speaker 4: There's nothing alluding to his motivation in the charging documents 2736 02:29:42,920 --> 02:29:46,199 Speaker 4: besides just an interest, a year's long interest in bombmaking, 2737 02:29:46,760 --> 02:29:51,280 Speaker 4: starting in twenty nineteen and continuing into like twenty twenty one. Now, 2738 02:29:51,440 --> 02:29:56,400 Speaker 4: NBC has reported based on sources inside the law enforcement 2739 02:29:56,440 --> 02:30:00,920 Speaker 4: investigation team, but Embassy's reported that before for the suspect 2740 02:30:00,920 --> 02:30:04,800 Speaker 4: acquired an attorney, he confessed to investigators and told the 2741 02:30:04,840 --> 02:30:09,000 Speaker 4: FBI that he believed in twenty twenty election conspiracy theories. 2742 02:30:10,360 --> 02:30:13,320 Speaker 4: But some new information from the New York Post, which 2743 02:30:13,320 --> 02:30:16,960 Speaker 4: I have verified, may have actually cracked this story wide open. 2744 02:30:17,840 --> 02:30:23,280 Speaker 4: They have learned that the suspect is a Brony. My 2745 02:30:23,320 --> 02:30:27,760 Speaker 4: Little Pony fan draws a lot of actually relatively good 2746 02:30:27,840 --> 02:30:30,879 Speaker 4: quality My Little Pony fan art and writes fins my 2747 02:30:30,920 --> 02:30:34,080 Speaker 4: Little Pony fan fiction. I could read some here. 2748 02:30:33,879 --> 02:30:36,679 Speaker 2: Garrison, what is the quality of their fan fiction? Yeah's 2749 02:30:36,680 --> 02:30:38,160 Speaker 2: just just give us like fifteen minutes. 2750 02:30:38,560 --> 02:30:41,760 Speaker 4: I'll read a paragraph. Quote Apple Bloom's eyes. It snapped 2751 02:30:41,760 --> 02:30:44,400 Speaker 4: open and she sat up in her bed, hinting heavily 2752 02:30:44,520 --> 02:30:47,280 Speaker 4: and sweat dripping from her red mane. It was another 2753 02:30:47,360 --> 02:30:50,200 Speaker 4: bad dream about that village she had discovered back in 2754 02:30:50,240 --> 02:30:53,880 Speaker 4: the ever Free Forest sunny Town. At first, it seemed 2755 02:30:53,920 --> 02:30:57,160 Speaker 4: like a normal, peaceful little village, kind of like Ponyville. 2756 02:30:57,760 --> 02:31:00,280 Speaker 4: What was strange was that none of the inhabitants had 2757 02:31:00,360 --> 02:31:03,680 Speaker 4: qut marks. In fact, they hadn't the slightest clue as 2758 02:31:03,680 --> 02:31:05,039 Speaker 4: to what a qutie mark was. 2759 02:31:05,800 --> 02:31:07,160 Speaker 2: So could you send me that link? 2760 02:31:08,560 --> 02:31:08,720 Speaker 7: Yeah? 2761 02:31:08,760 --> 02:31:09,039 Speaker 3: Thank you. 2762 02:31:09,200 --> 02:31:12,279 Speaker 4: H I'll actually I'll send this to the entire team chat. 2763 02:31:12,879 --> 02:31:17,920 Speaker 13: I'm demanding Hazard pay at the next union negotiations hazard pay. 2764 02:31:18,400 --> 02:31:22,039 Speaker 4: Actually like this is very standard but relatively good quality. 2765 02:31:22,040 --> 02:31:26,240 Speaker 4: My Little Pony broni activity non sexual entirely Like. I've 2766 02:31:26,240 --> 02:31:29,160 Speaker 4: looked at a lot of this guy's art. It's fairly clear, pros, 2767 02:31:29,640 --> 02:31:31,920 Speaker 4: fairly high quality. My Little Pony fan are in a 2768 02:31:32,000 --> 02:31:34,760 Speaker 4: variety of styles from different eras oft the show not 2769 02:31:34,959 --> 02:31:38,000 Speaker 4: like a sexually fetishistic depiction. 2770 02:31:38,440 --> 02:31:41,039 Speaker 2: Can't wait to see the headlines from this. Yeah, cool 2771 02:31:41,120 --> 02:31:44,439 Speaker 2: Zone host defends Capital bipe bombers pros. 2772 02:31:45,600 --> 02:31:46,039 Speaker 13: But no like. 2773 02:31:46,080 --> 02:31:49,800 Speaker 4: A high school classmate told Washington Post that he was 2774 02:31:49,840 --> 02:31:52,680 Speaker 4: bullied for having My Little Pony backpack in school. 2775 02:31:52,760 --> 02:31:53,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, that makes sense. 2776 02:31:53,840 --> 02:31:55,840 Speaker 4: He's had this interest for quite a while, kind of 2777 02:31:56,080 --> 02:31:59,240 Speaker 4: kind of tapered off a few years before before the bombing, 2778 02:31:59,600 --> 02:32:01,520 Speaker 4: But for a while this was like kind of one 2779 02:32:01,520 --> 02:32:05,720 Speaker 4: of his main hobbies. On a Tumblr profile, he lists 2780 02:32:05,720 --> 02:32:10,720 Speaker 4: his interest as quote hardcore music, video games, mainly horror drawing, 2781 02:32:11,160 --> 02:32:17,080 Speaker 4: improving myself philosophically, and anime. Unquote. Well, his grandmother has 2782 02:32:17,080 --> 02:32:20,920 Speaker 4: described him as quote almost autistic, like because he doesn't 2783 02:32:21,000 --> 02:32:22,360 Speaker 4: understand a lot of stuff. 2784 02:32:22,480 --> 02:32:23,039 Speaker 5: Unquote. 2785 02:32:23,280 --> 02:32:26,240 Speaker 4: He's only ever worked for the family bail bond business. 2786 02:32:26,480 --> 02:32:31,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, well, I mean, look, I'll say this, he wasn't bad, 2787 02:32:31,520 --> 02:32:34,160 Speaker 2: Like he could have had a future in a private 2788 02:32:34,200 --> 02:32:36,800 Speaker 2: security or something like that, like not bad ops as 2789 02:32:36,800 --> 02:32:39,360 Speaker 2: it turned out. Yeah, but I don't know. 2790 02:32:39,959 --> 02:32:42,480 Speaker 4: A funny slash a dark thing is that in the 2791 02:32:42,600 --> 02:32:45,840 Speaker 4: right wace just desperate effort to make everything about trans people. 2792 02:32:46,080 --> 02:32:48,880 Speaker 4: They have turned this Brony thing into like a you 2793 02:32:48,879 --> 02:32:52,280 Speaker 4: know the trans people also like my little pony and 2794 02:32:52,400 --> 02:32:55,760 Speaker 4: like Bronie and like like quotes from like psychologists in 2795 02:32:56,080 --> 02:32:59,120 Speaker 4: some of these articles about how how how Bronie is 2796 02:32:59,200 --> 02:33:04,520 Speaker 4: like play with like gender boundaries by by being fans 2797 02:33:04,560 --> 02:33:08,240 Speaker 4: of like a girl's, like a propery that's usually enjoyed 2798 02:33:08,240 --> 02:33:11,560 Speaker 4: by girls. So this was like a slight attempt to 2799 02:33:11,600 --> 02:33:13,879 Speaker 4: try to kind of paint this and like in like 2800 02:33:13,920 --> 02:33:17,039 Speaker 4: a pseudo translate, but that's not getting much traction because 2801 02:33:17,040 --> 02:33:18,760 Speaker 4: like people know what Bronie's are, and like, come on, 2802 02:33:19,080 --> 02:33:21,360 Speaker 4: I think this, this whole strategy is is on the 2803 02:33:21,400 --> 02:33:22,400 Speaker 4: out in some ways. 2804 02:33:22,760 --> 02:33:25,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, am I am I incorrect here because I had 2805 02:33:25,240 --> 02:33:26,880 Speaker 2: just caught this, but I didn't. Actually this is like 2806 02:33:26,920 --> 02:33:28,720 Speaker 2: while I was on vacation, I had heard that he 2807 02:33:28,800 --> 02:33:31,160 Speaker 2: expressed a belief that the twenty twenty election was stolen 2808 02:33:31,160 --> 02:33:31,560 Speaker 2: from Trump. 2809 02:33:31,640 --> 02:33:32,720 Speaker 24: Yeah, that's see. 2810 02:33:32,720 --> 02:33:34,720 Speaker 2: Do we know if that's accurate? Okay, Okay, so he 2811 02:33:34,760 --> 02:33:35,600 Speaker 2: does seem that's been. 2812 02:33:35,600 --> 02:33:39,160 Speaker 4: Reported by the NBC that that he told investigators that 2813 02:33:39,240 --> 02:33:44,320 Speaker 4: he believed in like twenty twenty election conspiracy theories. Okay, 2814 02:33:44,360 --> 02:33:45,760 Speaker 4: the ones that were spread by Trump. 2815 02:33:46,040 --> 02:33:47,920 Speaker 2: So, I mean it seems like, from what we have, 2816 02:33:48,040 --> 02:33:51,440 Speaker 2: one of the more predictable ones. And like it's not 2817 02:33:51,840 --> 02:33:54,600 Speaker 2: if this is like a weird right wing you know, Bronie. 2818 02:33:54,600 --> 02:33:57,600 Speaker 2: This is not the first time right wing Bronie has 2819 02:33:57,680 --> 02:33:58,640 Speaker 2: done something violent. 2820 02:33:58,720 --> 02:34:01,400 Speaker 4: He doesn't seem super politic in my opinion, like none 2821 02:34:01,440 --> 02:34:06,279 Speaker 4: of his owne activity points towards a deep interest in politics. 2822 02:34:07,160 --> 02:34:09,480 Speaker 2: No, but if he said he thought the election was stolen, 2823 02:34:09,560 --> 02:34:12,680 Speaker 2: then that makes sense as being a contributing fact. 2824 02:34:12,720 --> 02:34:17,760 Speaker 4: Yeah, a factor perhaps, but not a huge like online 2825 02:34:17,840 --> 02:34:20,760 Speaker 4: presence that revolves around politics. Like a lot of people 2826 02:34:20,760 --> 02:34:23,480 Speaker 4: who aren't super into politics maybe thought the election was 2827 02:34:23,480 --> 02:34:24,760 Speaker 4: like stolen or like rigged. 2828 02:34:24,920 --> 02:34:27,560 Speaker 2: I mean, as we try to point out periodically, the 2829 02:34:27,640 --> 02:34:30,000 Speaker 2: vast majority of people who will carry out a shooting 2830 02:34:30,160 --> 02:34:33,600 Speaker 2: or other act of mass public violence in the US 2831 02:34:34,000 --> 02:34:36,000 Speaker 2: are going to have more in common with other people 2832 02:34:36,040 --> 02:34:40,080 Speaker 2: who do that than anyone specifically, just in political terms 2833 02:34:40,240 --> 02:34:43,200 Speaker 2: for the most part, because most of them are you know, 2834 02:34:43,280 --> 02:34:46,400 Speaker 2: there's their shooter stands there, they're they're that sort of thing, 2835 02:34:46,560 --> 02:34:49,279 Speaker 2: like this is their special interest bombings or whatever. 2836 02:34:49,560 --> 02:34:51,039 Speaker 4: He does seem to have, Like it's a lot of 2837 02:34:51,080 --> 02:34:53,640 Speaker 4: special interests, right. It used to be my little ponies, 2838 02:34:54,160 --> 02:34:56,720 Speaker 4: then it became bomb making that just seemed to be 2839 02:34:56,800 --> 02:34:59,680 Speaker 4: a special interest of his for like three or four years. 2840 02:34:59,879 --> 02:35:01,879 Speaker 4: Was just like the practice of bomb making. This is 2841 02:35:01,920 --> 02:35:04,080 Speaker 4: just just something he got like into, And I think 2842 02:35:04,120 --> 02:35:07,040 Speaker 4: that's more of a motivating force and like a specific 2843 02:35:07,240 --> 02:35:09,920 Speaker 4: partisan political motivation. And I think it's really funny, like 2844 02:35:09,920 --> 02:35:14,400 Speaker 4: reflecting on a statement that that that law enforcement leaked 2845 02:35:14,520 --> 02:35:17,039 Speaker 4: last week saying that he had like anarchist like leanings, 2846 02:35:17,040 --> 02:35:19,720 Speaker 4: which is very very amusing now in light of in 2847 02:35:19,760 --> 02:35:21,560 Speaker 4: light of all of that, for a long. 2848 02:35:21,400 --> 02:35:24,920 Speaker 25: Time, they have used anarchism to mean like a predilection 2849 02:35:25,040 --> 02:35:26,400 Speaker 25: for violence or chaos. 2850 02:35:26,720 --> 02:35:30,800 Speaker 2: Doesn't less like the government, right, Like yeah, yeah, part 2851 02:35:30,800 --> 02:35:32,400 Speaker 2: of this is just the way people tend to use 2852 02:35:32,440 --> 02:35:34,840 Speaker 2: the term anarchism. When I was doing my research for 2853 02:35:34,920 --> 02:35:38,080 Speaker 2: like the nuclear Doomstate device episodes, there's a bunch of 2854 02:35:38,120 --> 02:35:40,280 Speaker 2: otherwise great pieces that are like and then in the 2855 02:35:40,520 --> 02:35:43,080 Speaker 2: in the wake of a global nuclear war, society will 2856 02:35:43,120 --> 02:35:46,480 Speaker 2: collapse and all that will be left is anarchy. It's like, guys, like, 2857 02:35:46,560 --> 02:35:48,800 Speaker 2: it's not anarchy. That's that's going to be the problem 2858 02:35:48,879 --> 02:35:52,480 Speaker 2: that like, like you realize that the cause of a 2859 02:35:52,560 --> 02:35:58,039 Speaker 2: nuclear war is like, yeah, all of this, Yeah, it's 2860 02:35:58,200 --> 02:36:01,920 Speaker 2: it is not an anarchy as opposed to nuclear war. 2861 02:36:01,959 --> 02:36:06,840 Speaker 2: I'm worried about, for example, Yeah, yeah, then yeah, I'm 2862 02:36:06,879 --> 02:36:11,600 Speaker 2: worried about like democracy, fucking authoritarianism. I'm worried about all 2863 02:36:11,600 --> 02:36:14,360 Speaker 2: of those things. Anarchists would never have built the nuclear 2864 02:36:14,400 --> 02:36:15,279 Speaker 2: doom sdat of fights. 2865 02:36:15,840 --> 02:36:17,280 Speaker 24: Yeah. Yeah. 2866 02:36:17,320 --> 02:36:20,560 Speaker 25: It's why I used left libertarian sometimes in my academic writing, 2867 02:36:20,600 --> 02:36:24,120 Speaker 25: because it was just the term. It's just not comprehensible, 2868 02:36:24,240 --> 02:36:27,920 Speaker 25: especially someone coming having been raised on US media. 2869 02:36:27,560 --> 02:36:29,720 Speaker 2: And in the wake of a global nuclear war, you'll 2870 02:36:29,760 --> 02:36:32,119 Speaker 2: be lucky to get some anarchy because it probably means 2871 02:36:32,120 --> 02:36:34,520 Speaker 2: someone's found some food and it's cooking it for you. 2872 02:36:34,879 --> 02:36:37,800 Speaker 25: Yeah yeah, yeah, yeah. Food no bombs on like food off. 2873 02:36:37,840 --> 02:36:40,800 Speaker 25: They've rebranded, but that's still going food common. 2874 02:36:41,000 --> 02:36:45,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, bomb is actually done with bombs. 2875 02:36:48,680 --> 02:36:49,240 Speaker 13: We did it. 2876 02:36:49,320 --> 02:36:49,640 Speaker 7: Yeah. 2877 02:36:51,200 --> 02:36:55,240 Speaker 5: Food One other update. I'll squeeze in here quick. 2878 02:36:55,240 --> 02:36:55,800 Speaker 2: It's short. 2879 02:36:55,879 --> 02:36:56,080 Speaker 12: Yeah. 2880 02:36:56,160 --> 02:36:58,879 Speaker 4: Last week, the Supreme Court ruled that Texas can use 2881 02:36:58,920 --> 02:37:02,480 Speaker 4: its newly on congressional map in the upcoming twenty twenty 2882 02:37:02,520 --> 02:37:05,400 Speaker 4: six midterms, likely adding five Republican seats. 2883 02:37:06,240 --> 02:37:07,760 Speaker 5: The lower court order, which. 2884 02:37:07,600 --> 02:37:10,840 Speaker 4: Found the new map was racially jerry mannered intentionally, has 2885 02:37:10,879 --> 02:37:15,440 Speaker 4: been stayed indefinitely as the Supreme Court prepares to consider 2886 02:37:15,520 --> 02:37:19,640 Speaker 4: whether to overturn the lower court's ruling entirely, a process 2887 02:37:19,640 --> 02:37:22,960 Speaker 4: which could take months go well into the midterm cycle. 2888 02:37:23,360 --> 02:37:26,360 Speaker 4: So the Supreme Court is authorized the use of that 2889 02:37:26,440 --> 02:37:28,640 Speaker 4: new map for this next election. 2890 02:37:29,560 --> 02:37:33,360 Speaker 25: Talking of fan fiction and covers of things, here is 2891 02:37:33,760 --> 02:37:36,879 Speaker 25: a song that was originally the worst song by the 2892 02:37:36,879 --> 02:37:39,040 Speaker 25: Clash and now it's about tariffs. 2893 02:37:43,720 --> 02:37:53,880 Speaker 27: Jazz right jazz Bo Sorry, Locking jazz Bomb, Locking jazz Bob. 2894 02:37:55,600 --> 02:37:57,640 Speaker 4: I think the cover is of a similar quality as 2895 02:37:57,680 --> 02:38:02,240 Speaker 4: the alleged Bombers fan art in my opinion, Dear God, 2896 02:38:02,560 --> 02:38:04,680 Speaker 4: there's a lot of good twilight sparkle stuff that he 2897 02:38:05,280 --> 02:38:05,680 Speaker 4: was draw in. 2898 02:38:05,720 --> 02:38:09,400 Speaker 5: Come sorry, So all right. 2899 02:38:09,560 --> 02:38:15,840 Speaker 13: China is technically once again buying American soybeans. Is part 2900 02:38:15,879 --> 02:38:19,200 Speaker 13: of the sort of giant trade deal that Chi Jinping 2901 02:38:19,400 --> 02:38:24,400 Speaker 13: and Trump negotiated, but come it is not buying soybeans 2902 02:38:24,400 --> 02:38:25,960 Speaker 13: at the rate that the White House said it would 2903 02:38:25,959 --> 02:38:27,760 Speaker 13: in the fact sheet that was released by the White 2904 02:38:27,760 --> 02:38:31,720 Speaker 13: House about the negotiations. This is a huge problem because 2905 02:38:32,600 --> 02:38:36,440 Speaker 13: farmers are still not being able to sell enough soybeans 2906 02:38:36,480 --> 02:38:40,800 Speaker 13: to not get completely fucked, and the White House is 2907 02:38:40,800 --> 02:38:42,560 Speaker 13: now putting out a bunch of statements saying, oh no, 2908 02:38:42,640 --> 02:38:44,680 Speaker 13: we actually screwed up the fact sheet. They said that 2909 02:38:44,720 --> 02:38:47,360 Speaker 13: they would buy the soybeans not before the end of 2910 02:38:47,400 --> 02:38:49,120 Speaker 13: the year, before they at the end of like the 2911 02:38:49,160 --> 02:38:50,039 Speaker 13: growing season. 2912 02:38:50,120 --> 02:38:51,760 Speaker 24: That's good, that's good. 2913 02:38:52,400 --> 02:38:56,360 Speaker 13: Yeah. So and his other solution to this has been 2914 02:38:57,000 --> 02:39:01,080 Speaker 13: a twelve billion dollar farmer bail which is funny because 2915 02:39:01,120 --> 02:39:03,280 Speaker 13: he did a twelve billion dollar farm bailout in his 2916 02:39:03,400 --> 02:39:06,200 Speaker 13: first term when exactly the same thing happened and it 2917 02:39:06,320 --> 02:39:07,160 Speaker 13: didn't really do anything. 2918 02:39:07,240 --> 02:39:09,480 Speaker 4: Well, at least we're not bailing out let's say Argentina. 2919 02:39:09,720 --> 02:39:12,000 Speaker 24: Funny example, Garston, what makes you choose that one? 2920 02:39:12,320 --> 02:39:13,840 Speaker 13: Oh god? Yeah. 2921 02:39:13,879 --> 02:39:14,000 Speaker 9: So. 2922 02:39:14,480 --> 02:39:17,520 Speaker 13: The issue with this farmer's bailout is, and this is 2923 02:39:17,560 --> 02:39:20,760 Speaker 13: something that farmers have been saying through all of the 2924 02:39:20,840 --> 02:39:23,920 Speaker 13: trade press, any regular press. They can get access to, 2925 02:39:24,000 --> 02:39:28,640 Speaker 13: every local media outlet. Every single farmer who anyone has 2926 02:39:28,680 --> 02:39:31,520 Speaker 13: interviewed has gone, we don't want to bail out. We 2927 02:39:31,560 --> 02:39:34,640 Speaker 13: want to be able to sell our blasted soybeans, and 2928 02:39:34,680 --> 02:39:37,760 Speaker 13: they still can't. And this is, you know, a becoming 2929 02:39:37,840 --> 02:39:41,640 Speaker 13: a real problem for this administration that even after their 2930 02:39:41,720 --> 02:39:43,879 Speaker 13: giant negotiations to get tried out of by soybeans, they 2931 02:39:43,879 --> 02:39:46,959 Speaker 13: still can't do it. And farmers are continuing to be 2932 02:39:47,560 --> 02:39:51,119 Speaker 13: very very pissed off about this. Where are my beans? Yeah, 2933 02:39:51,400 --> 02:39:54,880 Speaker 13: they're sitting in the silos, They're still there. They can't 2934 02:39:54,879 --> 02:39:55,360 Speaker 13: sell them. 2935 02:39:55,400 --> 02:39:57,119 Speaker 25: How am I going to keep up my soy consumption 2936 02:39:57,560 --> 02:39:59,880 Speaker 25: and going to be for us to become a known 2937 02:40:00,120 --> 02:40:02,360 Speaker 25: the vegan Ocean era some other kind of boy, I guess. 2938 02:40:02,800 --> 02:40:04,480 Speaker 13: Yeah, Well, we'll just have to get it from Brazil. 2939 02:40:04,520 --> 02:40:05,960 Speaker 5: Ands that Brazil mentioned. 2940 02:40:06,000 --> 02:40:08,360 Speaker 2: Everyone cheer, Hey, they're doing good these days. 2941 02:40:09,360 --> 02:40:12,480 Speaker 4: Oh yeah, hasn't there been some Bolsonnaro news recently? 2942 02:40:12,600 --> 02:40:13,119 Speaker 5: I feel like. 2943 02:40:13,120 --> 02:40:15,200 Speaker 2: There has been. Let's roll to ads and then we'll 2944 02:40:15,240 --> 02:40:15,840 Speaker 2: talk about it. 2945 02:40:16,040 --> 02:40:23,040 Speaker 13: Okay, this has been ur talk. 2946 02:40:30,720 --> 02:40:33,680 Speaker 2: We're back, and you know who's not free to listen 2947 02:40:33,720 --> 02:40:39,760 Speaker 2: to podcasts? Hear Bolsonnaro. We can hope after trying to 2948 02:40:39,879 --> 02:40:43,120 Speaker 2: cut off his ankle monitor. He has been taken into 2949 02:40:43,160 --> 02:40:47,800 Speaker 2: custody for attempting or probably trying to escape. Trump had 2950 02:40:47,800 --> 02:40:52,280 Speaker 2: made comments about it, expecting to see him soon. Yeah, 2951 02:40:52,360 --> 02:40:54,160 Speaker 2: I don't think. I think he's going to die in prison. 2952 02:40:54,800 --> 02:40:57,080 Speaker 2: He's not doing well. I will say one thing we 2953 02:40:57,160 --> 02:40:59,439 Speaker 2: got to do. You know, back when he got stabbed, 2954 02:40:59,640 --> 02:41:02,440 Speaker 2: I think everyone's opinion on it was like, oh, fuck, 2955 02:41:02,480 --> 02:41:04,760 Speaker 2: you've just you know, you've made him a martyr. You 2956 02:41:04,840 --> 02:41:07,200 Speaker 2: got to look cool and seem like a bad ass. 2957 02:41:07,280 --> 02:41:09,039 Speaker 2: This has done nothing but empower him. 2958 02:41:09,200 --> 02:41:09,959 Speaker 24: Yeah, no, it cares. 2959 02:41:10,120 --> 02:41:10,160 Speaker 7: No. 2960 02:41:10,320 --> 02:41:13,360 Speaker 2: Actually that stab did a lot of damage, Like that 2961 02:41:13,560 --> 02:41:15,480 Speaker 2: ruined his life, low key. 2962 02:41:15,440 --> 02:41:15,520 Speaker 27: Ye. 2963 02:41:15,800 --> 02:41:18,720 Speaker 2: So thoughts and prayers to that guy wherever he is. 2964 02:41:19,160 --> 02:41:21,480 Speaker 2: You know, we just didn't realize the level of game 2965 02:41:21,520 --> 02:41:22,560 Speaker 2: that you had, my man. 2966 02:41:23,040 --> 02:41:24,959 Speaker 4: No, I mean it's it's it's tough. I mean we 2967 02:41:25,080 --> 02:41:27,520 Speaker 4: used to have the two like of the world sickest men, 2968 02:41:27,920 --> 02:41:30,400 Speaker 4: Bolsonaro and Stephen Crowder just fighting it out to see 2969 02:41:30,400 --> 02:41:31,879 Speaker 4: who would stay sicker for a long But. 2970 02:41:32,040 --> 02:41:34,160 Speaker 24: Jordan Peterson that seems like erasia. 2971 02:41:34,600 --> 02:41:38,520 Speaker 4: Yeah, he's taking the spot because he's still vanished from 2972 02:41:38,520 --> 02:41:40,320 Speaker 4: the Daily Wire because of his like. 2973 02:41:40,560 --> 02:41:43,080 Speaker 2: Bizarre His daughter says he's basically dead. 2974 02:41:43,280 --> 02:41:46,400 Speaker 25: Yeah, he's like patient zero for CWD and humans or something. 2975 02:41:46,480 --> 02:41:50,200 Speaker 4: Right, Like the Daily Wire still is acting like Peterson's 2976 02:41:50,280 --> 02:41:51,119 Speaker 4: is like still a person. 2977 02:41:51,440 --> 02:41:55,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, it turns out Cold Turkey quitting Benzos via a 2978 02:41:55,520 --> 02:41:58,039 Speaker 2: fucking coma in Russia is a bad call. 2979 02:41:58,600 --> 02:42:01,640 Speaker 4: Speaking of Crowder, I did watch the two hours Stephen 2980 02:42:01,680 --> 02:42:05,400 Speaker 4: Crowder Nick Fuente's interview this week. Oh god, and it 2981 02:42:05,560 --> 02:42:08,000 Speaker 4: was really uncomfortable. 2982 02:42:08,280 --> 02:42:10,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'll bet I can imagine. 2983 02:42:10,760 --> 02:42:12,959 Speaker 5: They were just like jerking each other off for two hours. 2984 02:42:13,240 --> 02:42:15,720 Speaker 4: Nick was trying to be nice and like not act 2985 02:42:15,840 --> 02:42:19,520 Speaker 4: like Steven's this like like totally irrelevant like boomer, and 2986 02:42:19,560 --> 02:42:22,480 Speaker 4: Stephen was trying to make Nick think he was cool, 2987 02:42:22,520 --> 02:42:24,760 Speaker 4: and it was so painful to watch. 2988 02:42:24,480 --> 02:42:25,400 Speaker 5: The entire time. 2989 02:42:25,959 --> 02:42:27,960 Speaker 13: Sat Yeah, it was. 2990 02:42:28,120 --> 02:42:30,600 Speaker 4: It was bad. There was nothing else notable from that. 2991 02:42:31,160 --> 02:42:34,440 Speaker 4: I guess let's actually move to some notable notable stories 2992 02:42:34,480 --> 02:42:35,680 Speaker 4: to close this episode. 2993 02:42:36,280 --> 02:42:38,879 Speaker 25: Yeah, so I want to talk about the case of 2994 02:42:38,920 --> 02:42:43,160 Speaker 25: Faustino Pablo Pablo. A US District court in El Paso, 2995 02:42:43,280 --> 02:42:47,000 Speaker 25: Texas has grown too Mister Pablo Pablo a tentative restraining 2996 02:42:47,120 --> 02:42:50,400 Speaker 25: order directing the government to return him to the United 2997 02:42:50,440 --> 02:42:53,200 Speaker 25: States by the twelfth of this month, which will be 2998 02:42:53,200 --> 02:42:53,959 Speaker 25: the day that you were. 2999 02:42:53,879 --> 02:42:58,199 Speaker 24: Hearing this episode. Mister Pablo Pablo enter the USA in twenty. 3000 02:42:57,920 --> 02:43:01,680 Speaker 25: Twelve and was found removal by However, that judge granted 3001 02:43:01,680 --> 02:43:05,080 Speaker 25: his application for withholding of removal under the Convention against 3002 02:43:05,200 --> 02:43:09,080 Speaker 25: Torture because he would likely be tortured if he was 3003 02:43:09,160 --> 02:43:12,640 Speaker 25: returned to Guatemala, which is where he's from. In theory, 3004 02:43:12,920 --> 02:43:16,240 Speaker 25: he was removable therefore to a place where he would 3005 02:43:16,240 --> 02:43:19,800 Speaker 25: not likely be tortured. Right, this is what we've seen 3006 02:43:19,840 --> 02:43:22,760 Speaker 25: the US government doing more and more in the last year. Really, 3007 02:43:23,600 --> 02:43:26,080 Speaker 25: he spent more than a decade. He moved to California, 3008 02:43:26,120 --> 02:43:29,039 Speaker 25: attended his ICE check ins until he was detained at 3009 02:43:29,040 --> 02:43:31,760 Speaker 25: an ICE check in on the fifth of November. Mister 3010 02:43:31,800 --> 02:43:35,320 Speaker 25: Pablo Pablo's lawyer filed a habeas petition and asked the 3011 02:43:35,400 --> 02:43:38,160 Speaker 25: court to enjoin ICE from removing him from the Western 3012 02:43:38,200 --> 02:43:40,720 Speaker 25: District of Texas, which is where they took him on 3013 02:43:40,760 --> 02:43:43,680 Speaker 25: the seventeenth of November. Right, so he was detained on 3014 02:43:43,720 --> 02:43:47,039 Speaker 25: the fifth. People who listened to my immigration series a 3015 02:43:47,040 --> 02:43:48,800 Speaker 25: couple of weeks ago will be familiar with this. Right, 3016 02:43:48,800 --> 02:43:52,200 Speaker 25: people were detained in La ferried all around California and 3017 02:43:52,240 --> 02:43:53,199 Speaker 25: then sent to Texas. 3018 02:43:53,200 --> 02:43:54,400 Speaker 24: This is what happened in his case. 3019 02:43:55,040 --> 02:43:56,520 Speaker 25: He wouldn't have been sent to the same place for 3020 02:43:56,560 --> 02:43:58,680 Speaker 25: people of my serious work, because that's for family detention. 3021 02:43:59,400 --> 02:44:01,760 Speaker 25: By the time the court ordered the government not to 3022 02:44:01,800 --> 02:44:05,400 Speaker 25: remove him, they had already sent him back to Guatemala, 3023 02:44:05,920 --> 02:44:07,840 Speaker 25: just to cover There is one country in the world 3024 02:44:07,879 --> 02:44:10,800 Speaker 25: that he has with holding of removal to because he 3025 02:44:10,840 --> 02:44:13,240 Speaker 25: will be tortured there most likely, and that is where 3026 02:44:13,280 --> 02:44:16,640 Speaker 25: they sent him. The government conceded that they had made 3027 02:44:16,680 --> 02:44:19,480 Speaker 25: a mistake and said they quote tentatively scheduled a flight 3028 02:44:19,520 --> 02:44:22,640 Speaker 25: for the fourth of December. He did not take that flight. 3029 02:44:23,240 --> 02:44:25,560 Speaker 25: As far as we know, he is dolling Gatemalae. He's 3030 02:44:25,600 --> 02:44:28,080 Speaker 25: in hiding and the court has ordered that the government 3031 02:44:28,160 --> 02:44:31,080 Speaker 25: facilitate his return by the twelfth of this month, so 3032 02:44:31,360 --> 02:44:33,640 Speaker 25: we'll probably update you on that in next week's ed. 3033 02:44:34,400 --> 02:44:37,640 Speaker 4: I'm going to talk about an expansion of social media monitoring, 3034 02:44:37,879 --> 02:44:41,360 Speaker 4: which we've already seen for visa applicants, but now expanding 3035 02:44:41,400 --> 02:44:44,680 Speaker 4: out to tourists as well. Customs of Border Protection and 3036 02:44:45,000 --> 02:44:48,480 Speaker 4: DHS have posted a sixty day notice for a proposal 3037 02:44:48,600 --> 02:44:54,000 Speaker 4: to revise the electronics system for travel Authorization Application, which 3038 02:44:54,040 --> 02:44:57,320 Speaker 4: is a waiver that some foreign tourists can use to 3039 02:44:57,440 --> 02:45:03,600 Speaker 4: avoid getting a tourist visa. The proposal is to add 3040 02:45:03,760 --> 02:45:09,039 Speaker 4: mandatory social media collection for all foreign tourists using the 3041 02:45:09,440 --> 02:45:14,320 Speaker 4: ESTA visa waiver. This proposal would require that applicants provide 3042 02:45:14,360 --> 02:45:18,280 Speaker 4: the social media information from the past five years, citing 3043 02:45:18,320 --> 02:45:22,320 Speaker 4: a January Executive order quote protecting the United States from 3044 02:45:22,440 --> 02:45:27,120 Speaker 4: foreign terrorists and other national security and public safety threats unquote. 3045 02:45:27,520 --> 02:45:29,560 Speaker 4: This would match the sort of social media monitoring we've 3046 02:45:29,560 --> 02:45:34,440 Speaker 4: seen applied to some visa applicants and immigrants, just now 3047 02:45:34,480 --> 02:45:39,560 Speaker 4: extending out to tourists using the ESTA application, and to 3048 02:45:39,640 --> 02:45:44,560 Speaker 4: comply with this January Executive order. CBP is also planning 3049 02:45:44,600 --> 02:45:49,440 Speaker 4: to add quote several high value data fields to the 3050 02:45:49,800 --> 02:45:56,320 Speaker 4: ESTA application when feasible unquote. This would include quote telephone 3051 02:45:56,360 --> 02:45:59,080 Speaker 4: numbers used in the last five years, email address is 3052 02:45:59,120 --> 02:46:02,800 Speaker 4: used in the last ten year, IP addresses, and metadata 3053 02:46:02,800 --> 02:46:08,440 Speaker 4: from electronically submitted photos. Family member names, parents, spouse, siblings, children, 3054 02:46:08,840 --> 02:46:12,640 Speaker 4: family telephone numbers used in the last five years, family 3055 02:46:12,680 --> 02:46:16,680 Speaker 4: member dates of birth, family member places of birth, family 3056 02:46:16,680 --> 02:46:23,520 Speaker 4: member residences, biometric face, fingerprint, DNA and IRIS, business telephone 3057 02:46:23,600 --> 02:46:26,760 Speaker 4: numbers used in the last five years and business email 3058 02:46:26,800 --> 02:46:30,039 Speaker 4: addresses used in the last ten years unquote. 3059 02:46:30,400 --> 02:46:33,400 Speaker 25: Yeah, this is a wild amount of data. I mean 3060 02:46:33,640 --> 02:46:35,720 Speaker 25: they can flash some of this like really quickly again 3061 02:46:35,760 --> 02:46:39,160 Speaker 25: against like quote unquote watch lists, right, Yeah, but some 3062 02:46:39,240 --> 02:46:42,920 Speaker 25: of this A like to gather this data to gather 3063 02:46:42,959 --> 02:46:46,360 Speaker 25: biometric data, that's not possible with like you say, you're 3064 02:46:46,360 --> 02:46:49,039 Speaker 25: applying on your cell phone or your your home computer, right, 3065 02:46:49,120 --> 02:46:51,440 Speaker 25: so this might require an appointment. 3066 02:46:51,720 --> 02:46:54,360 Speaker 4: Yeah, for some of the fingerprint stuff. Part of the 3067 02:46:54,360 --> 02:46:58,640 Speaker 4: proposal is also requiring selfie be submitted with this application, 3068 02:46:59,160 --> 02:47:02,240 Speaker 4: separate from what iver is on the ID that is 3069 02:47:02,280 --> 02:47:05,120 Speaker 4: being used, and so they can extract some like facial 3070 02:47:05,160 --> 02:47:08,080 Speaker 4: biometrics from that. Yeah, but they can also they can 3071 02:47:08,080 --> 02:47:10,520 Speaker 4: also collect that stuff like at the airport reports of entry. 3072 02:47:10,560 --> 02:47:13,240 Speaker 4: They have fingerprint scanners now at a lot of these 3073 02:47:13,320 --> 02:47:14,560 Speaker 4: like entry kiosks. 3074 02:47:14,800 --> 02:47:15,000 Speaker 9: Yeah. 3075 02:47:15,080 --> 02:47:18,360 Speaker 25: Yeah, the selfie isn't just a selfie, it's what's called 3076 02:47:18,360 --> 02:47:21,920 Speaker 25: a facial liveness scan, which is what we've spoken about 3077 02:47:21,959 --> 02:47:25,360 Speaker 25: before with CBP one right that like notoriously was very 3078 02:47:25,400 --> 02:47:28,520 Speaker 25: poor at capturing black faces. Generally, you sort of have 3079 02:47:28,600 --> 02:47:31,200 Speaker 25: to like move the phone around your face to check 3080 02:47:31,240 --> 02:47:33,280 Speaker 25: that It's like, it's not me holding up a life 3081 02:47:33,280 --> 02:47:36,080 Speaker 25: sized copy of Garrison, it's actually Garrison. 3082 02:47:35,959 --> 02:47:37,240 Speaker 5: A three D Garrison. 3083 02:47:37,360 --> 02:47:41,080 Speaker 25: Yeah, yeah, yeah, exactly, the Garrison mannequin that we all 3084 02:47:41,080 --> 02:47:42,200 Speaker 25: got for Christmas last year. 3085 02:47:42,240 --> 02:47:43,600 Speaker 4: Can you can excuse that one to me? 3086 02:47:44,080 --> 02:47:46,240 Speaker 24: Sorry, it's not legal in New York. 3087 02:47:46,840 --> 02:47:49,720 Speaker 25: Yeah, this will make it a lot harder for people 3088 02:47:49,760 --> 02:47:53,240 Speaker 25: to apply forest divisas. It's going to create a massive, 3089 02:47:53,840 --> 02:48:00,160 Speaker 25: like dragnet of data for people applying forest visas. Yes, 3090 02:48:00,160 --> 02:48:05,560 Speaker 25: seeing that kind of is the goal already, right, So, 3091 02:48:05,640 --> 02:48:08,200 Speaker 25: like if you live in these countries, you don't always 3092 02:48:08,280 --> 02:48:10,240 Speaker 25: qualify for an esther. There are certain things you could 3093 02:48:10,240 --> 02:48:12,360 Speaker 25: have done, certain countries you could have been to, certain 3094 02:48:13,120 --> 02:48:16,160 Speaker 25: like if you have a criminal record, et cetera, where 3095 02:48:16,200 --> 02:48:18,000 Speaker 25: there you wouldn't be able to get an esther. So 3096 02:48:18,280 --> 02:48:20,560 Speaker 25: this is kind of already a something of a like 3097 02:48:20,600 --> 02:48:25,560 Speaker 25: a pre vetted group and countries who from which systems 3098 02:48:25,600 --> 02:48:26,480 Speaker 25: can apply for esters? 3099 02:48:26,560 --> 02:48:29,840 Speaker 24: Is that in itself? It's like a tea, right, Not 3100 02:48:29,920 --> 02:48:31,600 Speaker 24: everyone in the world can apply for an esther. 3101 02:48:32,440 --> 02:48:37,120 Speaker 4: Yeah, it's already a semi exclusive waiver with like a 3102 02:48:37,160 --> 02:48:38,120 Speaker 4: cost burden as well. 3103 02:48:38,680 --> 02:48:44,280 Speaker 25: Yes, yeah, yeah, it creates a massive data data mind 3104 02:48:44,320 --> 02:48:46,920 Speaker 25: which I'm guessing might be what they what they're going for. 3105 02:48:47,400 --> 02:48:49,320 Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean, just the normalization of this sort of 3106 02:48:49,320 --> 02:48:54,240 Speaker 4: like social media scetting to identify, you know, undesirable political 3107 02:48:54,240 --> 02:48:58,240 Speaker 4: beliefs that Mark Rubio in the Department in the Department 3108 02:48:58,240 --> 02:49:01,680 Speaker 4: of State or DHS seems is like a national security threat. 3109 02:49:02,160 --> 02:49:02,360 Speaker 7: Yeah. 3110 02:49:02,680 --> 02:49:05,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, I also have kind of my fringe fears that 3111 02:49:05,680 --> 02:49:12,680 Speaker 2: this will be used to train but yeah, we'll say, yeah, 3112 02:49:12,680 --> 02:49:16,160 Speaker 2: how is this not going to be catastrophic for any 3113 02:49:16,280 --> 02:49:22,400 Speaker 2: business that relies on tourism, any state that relies on tourism, Like. 3114 02:49:21,560 --> 02:49:23,359 Speaker 24: Like yeah, Florida. 3115 02:49:23,800 --> 02:49:26,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, I know that's not the top risk, but like 3116 02:49:27,280 --> 02:49:30,720 Speaker 2: it just seems again they're they're they're going out of 3117 02:49:30,760 --> 02:49:34,359 Speaker 2: their way to fuck over every single demographic in the country, 3118 02:49:35,400 --> 02:49:36,800 Speaker 2: which I don't think is going to work out. 3119 02:49:36,640 --> 02:49:37,960 Speaker 5: For them in the long term. 3120 02:49:38,640 --> 02:49:41,760 Speaker 25: Yeah, it's a uh, this is yeah, this is a 3121 02:49:41,800 --> 02:49:43,880 Speaker 25: weird one for me because it's the Yeah, the economic 3122 02:49:44,440 --> 02:49:45,800 Speaker 25: cost is so obvious. 3123 02:49:46,200 --> 02:49:48,800 Speaker 2: It's a it's a catastrophe, And there's a part of 3124 02:49:48,879 --> 02:49:50,920 Speaker 2: me that's like, maybe this is a good thing, just 3125 02:49:51,080 --> 02:49:54,640 Speaker 2: because it's part of like, right, we've always known and 3126 02:49:54,680 --> 02:49:57,359 Speaker 2: have been trying to say for years every single aspect, 3127 02:49:57,440 --> 02:50:00,080 Speaker 2: like they these people are bad for everybody. There's like 3128 02:50:00,080 --> 02:50:02,480 Speaker 2: one hundred and fifty people in the country who benefit 3129 02:50:02,520 --> 02:50:06,240 Speaker 2: from the policies that like the most extreme parts of 3130 02:50:06,240 --> 02:50:09,800 Speaker 2: the right wants to push, and everyone else is going 3131 02:50:09,840 --> 02:50:12,280 Speaker 2: to be completely fucked over by it, and we might 3132 02:50:12,320 --> 02:50:15,400 Speaker 2: as well just take the mask off. And maybe that's 3133 02:50:15,440 --> 02:50:17,280 Speaker 2: some of what we're seeing in the collapse of Trump's 3134 02:50:17,360 --> 02:50:19,920 Speaker 2: approval is people realizing, like, oh my god, these guys 3135 02:50:19,959 --> 02:50:23,960 Speaker 2: really just want to destroy everything good about life like that. 3136 02:50:23,959 --> 02:50:25,879 Speaker 2: That is conservatism in a nutshell. 3137 02:50:25,959 --> 02:50:27,240 Speaker 5: We hate life and ourselves. 3138 02:50:27,640 --> 02:50:30,560 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, well yeah, that's that was the Democratic Party 3139 02:50:30,600 --> 02:50:31,800 Speaker 2: in that symptoms garrison. 3140 02:50:31,879 --> 02:50:36,320 Speaker 25: But we want what's worse for everybody there that's yes, yeah, 3141 02:50:37,160 --> 02:50:40,200 Speaker 25: you got it. Yeah yeah, talking of worse for everybody. 3142 02:50:40,320 --> 02:50:43,720 Speaker 25: Do we want to talk about the National Security Strategy 3143 02:50:43,760 --> 02:50:46,199 Speaker 25: document that the Trump administration releases. 3144 02:50:45,840 --> 02:50:46,200 Speaker 5: Go for it. 3145 02:50:46,320 --> 02:50:48,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, we should do a dedicated episode about that, but 3146 02:50:48,920 --> 02:50:50,119 Speaker 2: we could talk briefly about it. 3147 02:50:50,160 --> 02:50:51,280 Speaker 4: We have fifteen minutes. 3148 02:50:51,600 --> 02:50:53,480 Speaker 2: That's not you saw fifteen Yeah. 3149 02:50:53,600 --> 02:50:56,160 Speaker 25: I've pulled a lot of quotations from it, and we're 3150 02:50:56,160 --> 02:50:57,760 Speaker 25: not gonna be able to discus sort of the mare. 3151 02:50:57,800 --> 02:51:00,320 Speaker 25: I think we will have to discuss this probably next 3152 02:51:00,440 --> 02:51:04,400 Speaker 25: year when we do the whole episode on it. It 3153 02:51:04,480 --> 02:51:08,039 Speaker 25: is one of the more like especially in terms of 3154 02:51:08,120 --> 02:51:11,160 Speaker 25: like foreign relations, one of the more like sort. This 3155 02:51:11,200 --> 02:51:13,200 Speaker 25: is our ideology, this is our outlook, and these are 3156 02:51:13,240 --> 02:51:16,840 Speaker 25: our goals documents that I've seen from this administration. Right, 3157 02:51:17,600 --> 02:51:20,320 Speaker 25: they talk about how I'll just quote from it here. 3158 02:51:20,360 --> 02:51:22,280 Speaker 25: American strategy since the end of the Cold War have 3159 02:51:22,320 --> 02:51:25,440 Speaker 25: fallen short. They have been laundry lists of wishes or 3160 02:51:25,520 --> 02:51:28,240 Speaker 25: desired end states, and have not clearly defined what we want, 3161 02:51:28,560 --> 02:51:32,240 Speaker 25: instead stated vague platitudes and have often misjudged what we 3162 02:51:32,320 --> 02:51:37,200 Speaker 25: should want. They talk about how they are going to 3163 02:51:37,240 --> 02:51:40,959 Speaker 25: retain soft power. Soft power people now familiar is a 3164 02:51:41,000 --> 02:51:44,640 Speaker 25: theory that Joseph Nye had an international relations It's a 3165 02:51:44,680 --> 02:51:47,480 Speaker 25: power to compel or persuade rather than to force. Right, 3166 02:51:48,080 --> 02:51:51,520 Speaker 25: the United States has been hemorrhaging soft power like someone 3167 02:51:51,560 --> 02:51:54,119 Speaker 25: with their artery cut, like in the last twelve months, 3168 02:51:54,160 --> 02:51:57,720 Speaker 25: like seft power is a fraction of what it was 3169 02:51:57,760 --> 02:51:59,520 Speaker 25: a year ago. I find it very odd to see 3170 02:51:59,560 --> 02:52:02,840 Speaker 25: them even mentioning that, to be honest, when like I mean, 3171 02:52:02,879 --> 02:52:05,800 Speaker 25: they have soft power of your victor orban talking of 3172 02:52:06,040 --> 02:52:10,160 Speaker 25: orban there's this incredible stuff about Europe. Here quote we 3173 02:52:10,200 --> 02:52:12,640 Speaker 25: want to support our allies in preserving the freelom and 3174 02:52:12,680 --> 02:52:17,160 Speaker 25: security of Europe while restoring Europe's civilizational self confidence and 3175 02:52:17,200 --> 02:52:20,120 Speaker 25: Western identity ha riste. 3176 02:52:20,640 --> 02:52:23,480 Speaker 24: Another quote that's good, this is wild. 3177 02:52:23,680 --> 02:52:26,200 Speaker 25: The larger issues facing Europe include the activities of the 3178 02:52:26,240 --> 02:52:30,600 Speaker 25: European Union, other transnational bodies undermine political liberty and sovereignty, 3179 02:52:31,000 --> 02:52:34,480 Speaker 25: migration policies that are transforming the continent and creating strife, 3180 02:52:34,720 --> 02:52:38,560 Speaker 25: censorship of free speech and suppression of political opposition, creatoring 3181 02:52:38,600 --> 02:52:42,879 Speaker 25: birth rates, and the loss of national identities and self confidence. 3182 02:52:43,480 --> 02:52:47,160 Speaker 25: Should present trends continue, the continent will be unrecognizable in 3183 02:52:47,240 --> 02:52:49,760 Speaker 25: twenty years or less, and then a missing skipping of 3184 02:52:49,800 --> 02:52:52,680 Speaker 25: it here. We want Europe to remain European. 3185 02:52:52,879 --> 02:52:55,080 Speaker 4: This just sounds like your average like white nationalists like 3186 02:52:55,080 --> 02:52:55,760 Speaker 4: Twitter posts. 3187 02:52:56,320 --> 02:52:58,959 Speaker 25: Yeah no, yes, it comes from Twitter, right, this is 3188 02:52:59,000 --> 02:52:59,720 Speaker 25: just the Twitter. 3189 02:52:59,480 --> 02:53:03,640 Speaker 4: Replies, like very twitter brained like types of politics. 3190 02:53:04,000 --> 02:53:07,720 Speaker 13: Yeah yeah, this guy has like a Greek statue avatar exactly. 3191 02:53:08,600 --> 02:53:11,800 Speaker 4: I think it's really fun to think of Europe being like, 3192 02:53:12,040 --> 02:53:15,000 Speaker 4: I'm Europe. I have a lot of self confidence issues. 3193 02:53:15,480 --> 02:53:19,560 Speaker 4: I can't really speak up for myself in in in 3194 02:53:19,640 --> 02:53:23,400 Speaker 4: big groups like the European Union, Like come on, what 3195 02:53:23,400 --> 02:53:25,440 Speaker 4: do you mean self confidence to grow up? 3196 02:53:26,240 --> 02:53:27,039 Speaker 24: Yeah, it's wild. 3197 02:53:27,120 --> 02:53:29,480 Speaker 25: They're like, you know, they're they're saying that, like what 3198 02:53:29,640 --> 02:53:33,560 Speaker 25: European people don't have enough, like like what European pride? 3199 02:53:33,760 --> 02:53:37,600 Speaker 4: People don't respect my Western identity Like okay, yeah. 3200 02:53:38,320 --> 02:53:41,080 Speaker 25: Notably, like for instance, the country of France, a country 3201 02:53:41,080 --> 02:53:43,520 Speaker 25: which lacks self confidence and pride in this identity. 3202 02:53:43,600 --> 02:53:45,240 Speaker 24: This is this has been an issue for a long time. 3203 02:53:46,400 --> 02:53:48,360 Speaker 4: It's it's very funny to have this in like a 3204 02:53:48,680 --> 02:53:52,080 Speaker 4: this is like a US foreign policy or national security documentary. 3205 02:53:52,160 --> 02:53:54,720 Speaker 25: Yeah, this is like these are the guiding principles of 3206 02:53:54,720 --> 02:53:56,640 Speaker 25: our foreign policy going forward. 3207 02:53:56,840 --> 02:54:00,240 Speaker 4: And they're like jerking off about like Europe remaining European. 3208 02:54:00,640 --> 02:54:03,960 Speaker 25: Yeah yeah, it's just like shit talking an entire continent. 3209 02:54:04,160 --> 02:54:06,959 Speaker 4: No, America should think Europe is gay and we should 3210 02:54:06,959 --> 02:54:09,280 Speaker 4: stay away from it. That's what our national security party 3211 02:54:09,280 --> 02:54:11,959 Speaker 4: should be is Europe is gay. We don't want to 3212 02:54:11,959 --> 02:54:14,240 Speaker 4: deal with whatever Europe is doing. We're America. 3213 02:54:14,400 --> 02:54:15,520 Speaker 24: Yeah, leave us alone. 3214 02:54:15,680 --> 02:54:18,040 Speaker 2: Yeah that ended really well for us in the theory. 3215 02:54:18,879 --> 02:54:19,119 Speaker 13: Yeah. 3216 02:54:19,400 --> 02:54:22,440 Speaker 25: Well, there's almost like a like a like an early 3217 02:54:22,480 --> 02:54:25,160 Speaker 25: twentieth century vibe to this document. They talk about the 3218 02:54:25,240 --> 02:54:28,039 Speaker 25: Monroe doctrine, Yeah, they do, and they talk about the 3219 02:54:28,040 --> 02:54:31,680 Speaker 25: Trump corrollary to the Monroe doctrine, which they define as quote, 3220 02:54:31,680 --> 02:54:35,080 Speaker 25: we will deny non hemispheric competitors the ability to position 3221 02:54:35,240 --> 02:54:39,440 Speaker 25: forces or other threatening capabilities, or to own or control 3222 02:54:39,480 --> 02:54:44,440 Speaker 25: strategically vital assets in our hemisphere. Which the people aren't 3223 02:54:44,440 --> 02:54:47,160 Speaker 25: familiar with the Monroe doctrine. It's the US sort of 3224 02:54:47,280 --> 02:54:50,920 Speaker 25: has a right and obligation to exercise some control over 3225 02:54:50,959 --> 02:54:54,640 Speaker 25: the outcome to the entire Western hemisphere, like say Venezuela. Yes, 3226 02:54:54,760 --> 02:54:56,480 Speaker 25: that would be one example, Keraton. 3227 02:54:56,560 --> 02:54:59,440 Speaker 4: Yeah, see, it's totally different from Iraq because this is 3228 02:54:59,480 --> 02:55:02,440 Speaker 4: on our ham So it's good intervention actually mm hmm. 3229 02:55:03,000 --> 02:55:03,280 Speaker 7: Yeah. 3230 02:55:03,560 --> 02:55:05,840 Speaker 25: Manifest destiny has given us the right to all of 3231 02:55:05,879 --> 02:55:08,360 Speaker 25: the Americas, and so we can we can intervene in 3232 02:55:08,640 --> 02:55:12,520 Speaker 25: outcomes there. There's a lot about the nation state in here, 3233 02:55:12,560 --> 02:55:15,720 Speaker 25: and like the idea that they quote unquote nation state 3234 02:55:15,959 --> 02:55:21,880 Speaker 25: should prioritize its own interests. I wonder what they're talking 3235 02:55:21,959 --> 02:55:24,240 Speaker 25: about there, because like we have many nations that are 3236 02:55:24,240 --> 02:55:26,560 Speaker 25: exclude different states all around the world, right, like the 3237 02:55:26,680 --> 02:55:31,640 Speaker 25: Kurds being one example, Right, like they are they saying 3238 02:55:31,680 --> 02:55:35,240 Speaker 25: that nations and states should always align, whilst like their 3239 02:55:35,280 --> 02:55:38,560 Speaker 25: special envoyage Syria is saying that he said this week 3240 02:55:38,600 --> 02:55:41,400 Speaker 25: the decentralization has never succeeded in the Middle East, which 3241 02:55:41,440 --> 02:55:44,959 Speaker 25: is a wild statement to be saying in a place 3242 02:55:45,040 --> 02:55:48,000 Speaker 25: where like you can drive in a single day to 3243 02:55:48,040 --> 02:55:51,760 Speaker 25: the sites of three different genocides from northeastern Syria, right, 3244 02:55:51,800 --> 02:55:54,360 Speaker 25: you can see how the place where the Armenian genocide happened, 3245 02:55:54,520 --> 02:55:56,600 Speaker 25: the u CD genocide, and the Anphal Like you can 3246 02:55:56,640 --> 02:55:57,960 Speaker 25: do that driving a day if you don't get hung 3247 02:55:58,080 --> 02:55:58,680 Speaker 25: up at the border. 3248 02:55:59,040 --> 02:56:01,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, honestly before now if we're counting some 3249 02:56:01,640 --> 02:56:06,400 Speaker 2: of what was done against the White Yeah, yeah, that's 3250 02:56:06,440 --> 02:56:09,680 Speaker 2: a little unclear at the moment, but yeah, sure yeah. 3251 02:56:09,800 --> 02:56:11,840 Speaker 25: Like to say that centralization is the only way from 3252 02:56:11,840 --> 02:56:15,400 Speaker 25: the Middle East is a wild statement. So I don't 3253 02:56:15,400 --> 02:56:18,039 Speaker 25: know how some of this pans out. There's also a 3254 02:56:18,280 --> 02:56:22,360 Speaker 25: lot here on border security as national security, right, sure, 3255 02:56:22,440 --> 02:56:25,480 Speaker 25: I'm just going to read one. They use the word 3256 02:56:25,640 --> 02:56:28,800 Speaker 25: nation a lot. Nationalism was a sub field of by PhD. 3257 02:56:28,959 --> 02:56:32,200 Speaker 25: So obviously, like I'm interested in the exact understanding of 3258 02:56:32,280 --> 02:56:35,920 Speaker 25: nation they have here because there are several, but throughout history, 3259 02:56:35,959 --> 02:56:40,400 Speaker 25: sovereign nations prohibited uncontrolled migration a grated citizenship only rarely 3260 02:56:40,440 --> 02:56:44,640 Speaker 25: to foreigners who also had to meet demanding criteria. The 3261 02:56:44,680 --> 02:56:49,080 Speaker 25: West experience over the past decades vindicates this enduring wisdom 3262 02:56:49,400 --> 02:56:52,760 Speaker 25: in country throughout the world, mass migration as strained domestic resources, 3263 02:56:52,879 --> 02:56:57,200 Speaker 25: increased violence out of the crime, weakened social cohesion, distorted 3264 02:56:57,280 --> 02:57:01,360 Speaker 25: labor markets, and undermined national security. The era of mass 3265 02:57:01,400 --> 02:57:05,720 Speaker 25: migration must end. Border security is the primary element of 3266 02:57:05,879 --> 02:57:06,960 Speaker 25: national security. 3267 02:57:07,240 --> 02:57:09,520 Speaker 4: Great, this is the only terrain they have left because 3268 02:57:09,520 --> 02:57:12,720 Speaker 4: they've abandoned class interests and like exploitation. So the only 3269 02:57:12,760 --> 02:57:15,119 Speaker 4: thing they can actually focus this on, and they focus 3270 02:57:15,600 --> 02:57:20,240 Speaker 4: focus the economy on, is through nationalist immigration policies. This 3271 02:57:20,280 --> 02:57:23,160 Speaker 4: is like the last refuge for the right once they're 3272 02:57:23,240 --> 02:57:25,959 Speaker 4: still trying to appeal to some sort of populism but 3273 02:57:26,360 --> 02:57:29,400 Speaker 4: don't actually want to address real class conditions. 3274 02:57:29,480 --> 02:57:31,680 Speaker 25: Yeah, and for a lot of the right, when they 3275 02:57:31,680 --> 02:57:35,120 Speaker 25: talk about nationalism, they are talking about ethno nationalism, right. 3276 02:57:35,280 --> 02:57:38,280 Speaker 25: The people, you know, the people are the nation, yes, yeah, yeah, yeah, 3277 02:57:38,320 --> 02:57:42,440 Speaker 25: the vulk like which is not always the bloods nationalism. 3278 02:57:42,480 --> 02:57:45,280 Speaker 25: It's one type of nationalism. It's not all types of nationalism, right, Like. 3279 02:57:45,440 --> 02:57:46,920 Speaker 4: That's the cool thing about the United States, And this 3280 02:57:46,959 --> 02:57:49,959 Speaker 4: is the one country, one of the only countries where 3281 02:57:50,000 --> 02:57:53,680 Speaker 4: this that principle has been like opposed in variy degrees 3282 02:57:53,920 --> 02:57:55,120 Speaker 4: since the country is founding. 3283 02:57:55,320 --> 02:57:58,520 Speaker 25: Yeah, like it's supposed to be the example maybe along 3284 02:57:58,520 --> 02:58:01,280 Speaker 25: with France, right of like subscriptive now where nationalism was 3285 02:58:01,360 --> 02:58:04,400 Speaker 25: not an ethnic quality, it was subscribing to a set 3286 02:58:04,440 --> 02:58:07,720 Speaker 25: of values and belief philosophical idea. Yeah, that does not 3287 02:58:07,920 --> 02:58:11,280 Speaker 25: seem to be the vibe I'm picking up. There's a 3288 02:58:11,560 --> 02:58:15,920 Speaker 25: lot more in this document. They spend a decent part 3289 02:58:15,920 --> 02:58:19,720 Speaker 25: of its ship talking other document, other previous national security strategies. Yea, 3290 02:58:20,320 --> 02:58:22,600 Speaker 25: these are always good for both. But we're going to 3291 02:58:22,720 --> 02:58:26,280 Speaker 25: keep it brief and then off they go. But yeah, 3292 02:58:26,360 --> 02:58:28,480 Speaker 25: I think it's it's worth us maybe doing the whole 3293 02:58:28,480 --> 02:58:31,879 Speaker 25: episode on because I think it's one of the more 3294 02:58:32,280 --> 02:58:36,120 Speaker 25: like coherent statements of believery. Not not a lot of 3295 02:58:36,160 --> 02:58:38,039 Speaker 25: this stuff is new. We knew that's how they thought 3296 02:58:38,040 --> 02:58:40,640 Speaker 25: about immigration. Yeah, you hear them talk about it on 3297 02:58:40,760 --> 02:58:44,600 Speaker 25: Fox on News Max. Like any Stephen Miller like public 3298 02:58:44,600 --> 02:58:46,720 Speaker 25: statement is you know, it's going to talk about talk 3299 02:58:46,760 --> 02:58:51,160 Speaker 25: about how immigration is changing, you know, the economic makeup 3300 02:58:51,200 --> 02:58:53,480 Speaker 25: of the country, and like the core identity of the 3301 02:58:53,480 --> 02:58:56,879 Speaker 25: country is changing wei to defend Western identity, that sort 3302 02:58:56,920 --> 02:59:00,640 Speaker 25: of stuff. Yes, seeing it all written in document together, 3303 02:59:00,720 --> 02:59:04,560 Speaker 25: I think is where this has value totally. And I think, yeah, 3304 02:59:04,600 --> 02:59:06,320 Speaker 25: seeing that all laid out, seeing that, you know, the 3305 02:59:06,360 --> 02:59:09,199 Speaker 25: way these things play into their view of the world. 3306 02:59:09,240 --> 02:59:13,440 Speaker 25: And then as I following what's actually happening in the world, 3307 02:59:13,520 --> 02:59:16,640 Speaker 25: and like you know clearly that when they're talking, they're 3308 02:59:16,640 --> 02:59:17,240 Speaker 25: talking about. 3309 02:59:17,040 --> 02:59:17,840 Speaker 24: The United States. 3310 02:59:17,879 --> 02:59:20,480 Speaker 25: When they're talking about nations, right, they're not talking about 3311 02:59:20,480 --> 02:59:23,920 Speaker 25: the Kurds, They're not talking about your Zds, the Catalans, 3312 02:59:23,959 --> 02:59:25,240 Speaker 25: southern nations that don't have states. 3313 02:59:25,320 --> 02:59:28,039 Speaker 4: Right. It's just so funny because they lay out all 3314 02:59:28,040 --> 02:59:32,119 Speaker 4: these economic things, right, straining domestic resources, violence and crime, 3315 02:59:32,200 --> 02:59:36,160 Speaker 4: weakened social cohesion, and destroyed labor markets. Right, they lay 3316 02:59:36,160 --> 02:59:38,480 Speaker 4: out all of these things which have direct like like 3317 02:59:38,640 --> 02:59:43,400 Speaker 4: economic cause hole drivers. Yeah, and they're like, no, no, no, no, 3318 02:59:43,800 --> 02:59:48,240 Speaker 4: it's actually not about these economic factors. It's just about immigration, 3319 02:59:48,920 --> 02:59:50,760 Speaker 4: like they're so it's so blatant. 3320 02:59:50,879 --> 02:59:53,320 Speaker 25: Yeah, no, other ideology and history escape go to a 3321 02:59:53,360 --> 02:59:56,200 Speaker 25: certain group for the economic disaster in the country. That's 3322 02:59:56,200 --> 02:59:57,039 Speaker 25: never happened before. 3323 02:59:57,320 --> 02:59:59,640 Speaker 13: Yeah, it's just one for one. If you go back 3324 02:59:59,680 --> 03:00:03,879 Speaker 13: to moish Postone's theory of like structural anti Semitism as 3325 03:00:03,959 --> 03:00:06,920 Speaker 13: the driver of the Holocaust, it's literally just this, right, 3326 03:00:06,920 --> 03:00:09,600 Speaker 13: except this is an even more blatant version of it. 3327 03:00:10,200 --> 03:00:13,160 Speaker 4: Seem like the Nazis, even though did try to do 3328 03:00:13,280 --> 03:00:16,640 Speaker 4: some like populist economic policies as well. 3329 03:00:16,840 --> 03:00:20,400 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, yeah, sure, yeah, yeah, the Strength through Joy program. 3330 03:00:20,680 --> 03:00:23,600 Speaker 4: Yeah, the modern American right doesn't even try to do that. 3331 03:00:23,800 --> 03:00:26,520 Speaker 4: It's just the immigration. They're not even doing like a 3332 03:00:26,600 --> 03:00:29,280 Speaker 4: weird like like right wing like socialized there. 3333 03:00:29,440 --> 03:00:32,000 Speaker 2: There's all this I'll push back. There's a little bit 3334 03:00:32,040 --> 03:00:33,840 Speaker 2: of like the talk with oh, we're gonna have a 3335 03:00:34,280 --> 03:00:38,480 Speaker 2: give every American thousand dollars that will be invested in that. 3336 03:00:38,640 --> 03:00:40,200 Speaker 2: Like there's there they are like. 3337 03:00:40,560 --> 03:00:42,160 Speaker 4: They talk about it, they don't do it. 3338 03:00:42,200 --> 03:00:42,760 Speaker 5: They don't do it. 3339 03:00:42,959 --> 03:00:45,959 Speaker 25: They talk about it. Yes, sometimes, Yeah, he talked about 3340 03:00:45,959 --> 03:00:48,000 Speaker 25: a tariff check. Right, Trump was going to give every 3341 03:00:48,040 --> 03:00:50,760 Speaker 25: every American check. Yeah yeah, yeah. The first time they 3342 03:00:50,840 --> 03:00:53,560 Speaker 25: date during COVID, Right, they threw some money around, but. 3343 03:00:53,879 --> 03:00:56,280 Speaker 4: There was that like, yeah, one or two stimulus checks 3344 03:00:56,280 --> 03:00:58,080 Speaker 4: we got at the end of COVID. Yeah, the end 3345 03:00:58,120 --> 03:01:01,400 Speaker 4: of a first you know, back of the pandemic cycle 3346 03:01:01,480 --> 03:01:02,240 Speaker 4: to be more accurate. 3347 03:01:02,560 --> 03:01:04,359 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, Robert. 3348 03:01:04,120 --> 03:01:05,959 Speaker 4: Was there one other thing you wanted to talk about? 3349 03:01:06,240 --> 03:01:06,760 Speaker 24: We have time. 3350 03:01:07,320 --> 03:01:11,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, this is basically related to the Warner Brothers acquisition. 3351 03:01:12,520 --> 03:01:16,760 Speaker 2: For whatever reason, Reddit's algorithm will periodically give me little 3352 03:01:17,080 --> 03:01:20,440 Speaker 2: hints and bits of the war between Zack Snyder fans 3353 03:01:20,480 --> 03:01:21,560 Speaker 2: and the rest of the world. 3354 03:01:21,760 --> 03:01:24,440 Speaker 4: Oh yeah, I know a lot about this. I know 3355 03:01:24,480 --> 03:01:25,039 Speaker 4: a lot about this. 3356 03:01:25,440 --> 03:01:25,640 Speaker 7: Yeah. 3357 03:01:25,640 --> 03:01:28,480 Speaker 2: I'm not a big Zack Snyder fan, you know, but 3358 03:01:28,560 --> 03:01:31,280 Speaker 2: I don't care. Like I didn't feel strongly anti or 3359 03:01:31,360 --> 03:01:35,520 Speaker 2: pro his his DC movies. There are some crazy people 3360 03:01:35,600 --> 03:01:37,879 Speaker 2: out there who believe and they are like reading the 3361 03:01:37,959 --> 03:01:40,600 Speaker 2: tea leaves. They think the Saudis are going to like 3362 03:01:40,840 --> 03:01:42,400 Speaker 2: kill his enemies. 3363 03:01:42,000 --> 03:01:43,760 Speaker 5: They're going to restore the Snyder for Strobert. 3364 03:01:43,959 --> 03:01:48,039 Speaker 4: Yeah, this is I've been following this just as like 3365 03:01:48,080 --> 03:01:50,119 Speaker 4: a personal interest for you nuts. 3366 03:01:50,560 --> 03:01:51,320 Speaker 5: It's crazy. 3367 03:01:51,360 --> 03:01:56,680 Speaker 4: They're fascinating people like they're fascinating you. Unique people to study, 3368 03:01:57,040 --> 03:01:57,240 Speaker 4: like the. 3369 03:01:57,280 --> 03:01:59,840 Speaker 2: Number of people who literally believe that it like it. 3370 03:02:00,040 --> 03:02:03,840 Speaker 2: There should be people executed publicly for for not letting 3371 03:02:03,920 --> 03:02:06,959 Speaker 2: Zack Snyder finish his movies. That didn't make money is. 3372 03:02:06,959 --> 03:02:11,200 Speaker 4: Out because well because Netflix has parted with Snyder for years, 3373 03:02:11,320 --> 03:02:14,520 Speaker 4: when when if Netflix takes over, they're obviously going to 3374 03:02:14,560 --> 03:02:16,440 Speaker 4: restore the Snyder Verse. James Gunn is going to be You're. 3375 03:02:16,280 --> 03:02:20,400 Speaker 2: Going to restore the Snyder paramount, take over the saudis. 3376 03:02:20,080 --> 03:02:21,040 Speaker 13: We can do it too. 3377 03:02:21,160 --> 03:02:24,440 Speaker 4: So it's it's really for Snyder bros. Things are looking up. 3378 03:02:24,640 --> 03:02:27,520 Speaker 4: So put your money in Snyder coin right now. 3379 03:02:27,680 --> 03:02:30,600 Speaker 2: Well, my favorite thing about that is that like as 3380 03:02:30,600 --> 03:02:32,520 Speaker 2: soon as they announced the deal, they were like and 3381 03:02:32,640 --> 03:02:35,400 Speaker 2: James Gunn is staying. They talked a lot about him 3382 03:02:35,440 --> 03:02:37,760 Speaker 2: on the call because like his movies are a big 3383 03:02:37,800 --> 03:02:41,400 Speaker 2: part of what makes what are valuable right now? Right, 3384 03:02:41,480 --> 03:02:44,400 Speaker 2: Like he's good at making money for the people that 3385 03:02:44,440 --> 03:02:47,840 Speaker 2: he works for. And the level of conspiracy theories like 3386 03:02:47,879 --> 03:02:50,440 Speaker 2: no they have, it's like it's great have to hide 3387 03:02:50,640 --> 03:02:53,640 Speaker 2: Zack Snyder's back because they can't let people know yet, 3388 03:02:53,720 --> 03:02:54,840 Speaker 2: but he's already been told. 3389 03:02:54,879 --> 03:02:56,920 Speaker 4: He's been doing this for like eight years. 3390 03:02:57,280 --> 03:03:01,320 Speaker 2: It's so funny. I had not realized how crazy they were. 3391 03:03:01,600 --> 03:03:04,279 Speaker 4: Yeah, I love it. It's really fun. 3392 03:03:05,680 --> 03:03:09,000 Speaker 2: Anyway. That that's I always enjoy encountering a new cult. 3393 03:03:09,920 --> 03:03:12,680 Speaker 2: I think Zach is kind of taking advantage to them 3394 03:03:12,720 --> 03:03:16,120 Speaker 2: to get his insight follower account. Yes, it's very funny 3395 03:03:16,160 --> 03:03:19,959 Speaker 2: because he's like posting stuff that's like they're reading. Is 3396 03:03:20,000 --> 03:03:22,440 Speaker 2: like he's messaging that it's coming back, even when guys 3397 03:03:22,520 --> 03:03:24,680 Speaker 2: like Ben Affleckx like it was the worst. I hated 3398 03:03:24,720 --> 03:03:26,760 Speaker 2: being Batman. I would never do that again. I don't 3399 03:03:26,760 --> 03:03:29,800 Speaker 2: want to be it's I I love it. I just 3400 03:03:29,840 --> 03:03:33,400 Speaker 2: love seeing deranged people be it arranged about something that's 3401 03:03:33,440 --> 03:03:36,400 Speaker 2: actually harmless for once. Yeah, we could get we could 3402 03:03:36,400 --> 03:03:38,960 Speaker 2: get a Snyder verse related shooting. That's not impossible. 3403 03:03:39,320 --> 03:03:44,000 Speaker 4: Snyder does encourage it a little bit. But yeah, Snyder 3404 03:03:44,080 --> 03:03:46,160 Speaker 4: is not I think the villain of this story. 3405 03:03:46,240 --> 03:03:49,920 Speaker 2: And no, he's clearly friends with Gun like they're they're no, no. 3406 03:03:49,879 --> 03:03:55,640 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, and I uh. Specifically, he has dropped his plans, 3407 03:03:55,680 --> 03:03:58,720 Speaker 4: which which he had for years, to do some mind 3408 03:03:58,760 --> 03:04:01,560 Speaker 4: randed adaptions, which I'm bummed about because I think Snyder's 3409 03:04:01,560 --> 03:04:05,760 Speaker 4: heron raand would be great and instead instead he's writing 3410 03:04:05,760 --> 03:04:10,280 Speaker 4: this like this like lesbian movie with someone with yeah, 3411 03:04:10,320 --> 03:04:14,240 Speaker 4: and so unfortunately we're trading iron rand for like this 3412 03:04:14,360 --> 03:04:17,119 Speaker 4: like lesbian cinema slop, which I'm I. 3413 03:04:17,040 --> 03:04:19,680 Speaker 2: Am just lesbian I am really about because. 3414 03:04:19,440 --> 03:04:21,840 Speaker 4: I think I think Zack Snyder's Iron Rand would be 3415 03:04:21,840 --> 03:04:23,480 Speaker 4: a much more fascinating piece of art. 3416 03:04:23,520 --> 03:04:26,440 Speaker 2: No, No, I want to see Ben Shapiro get one 3417 03:04:26,480 --> 03:04:27,360 Speaker 2: hundred and fifty million. 3418 03:04:28,720 --> 03:04:29,400 Speaker 13: That's what I've got. 3419 03:04:29,800 --> 03:04:30,000 Speaker 10: Yeah. 3420 03:04:30,120 --> 03:04:34,720 Speaker 4: No, they bought exclusive TV rights to one of the 3421 03:04:34,840 --> 03:04:36,440 Speaker 4: one of the books I for I forget if I forget 3422 03:04:36,480 --> 03:04:38,800 Speaker 4: if it was Funtain Head or Atlas Shrugged. But since 3423 03:04:38,879 --> 03:04:41,120 Speaker 4: the Daily Wires like finances have collapsed, I do not 3424 03:04:41,200 --> 03:04:42,800 Speaker 4: think they're going forward with that right now. 3425 03:04:43,200 --> 03:04:46,160 Speaker 2: Oh but but gare the pendragonsight it's coming out though. 3426 03:04:46,320 --> 03:04:48,480 Speaker 13: I'm excited, right, we got. 3427 03:04:48,280 --> 03:04:50,280 Speaker 2: To watch that together, but you gotta find it. 3428 03:04:50,440 --> 03:04:50,840 Speaker 5: We gotta. 3429 03:04:50,879 --> 03:04:52,680 Speaker 2: We gotta have the company pay for us to meet 3430 03:04:52,720 --> 03:04:55,600 Speaker 2: in the Airbnb in a state and and just just 3431 03:04:55,720 --> 03:04:56,760 Speaker 2: watch that, son of a bit. 3432 03:04:57,000 --> 03:04:59,039 Speaker 4: If we want to this year to plan some kind 3433 03:04:59,080 --> 03:05:02,800 Speaker 4: of a cool zone convergence to to to watch uh, 3434 03:05:03,080 --> 03:05:05,000 Speaker 4: to watch the pen Dragon cycle together, I would I 3435 03:05:05,000 --> 03:05:06,080 Speaker 4: would hapily travel for that. 3436 03:05:06,600 --> 03:05:08,720 Speaker 2: I think we're ethically obligated to do that. 3437 03:05:08,800 --> 03:05:14,160 Speaker 13: Okay, final final closing note. Trans housing insecurity continuing to increase. 3438 03:05:14,400 --> 03:05:17,040 Speaker 13: But if you have an extra room, put a transperson 3439 03:05:17,080 --> 03:05:19,200 Speaker 13: in if you have a couch, put a transgirl on 3440 03:05:19,240 --> 03:05:21,640 Speaker 13: your couch. This is going to be bea the message 3441 03:05:21,720 --> 03:05:25,959 Speaker 13: going forward. Jesus Christ. People put a trans girl on 3442 03:05:26,040 --> 03:05:28,360 Speaker 13: your couch. You can figure out how to live together. 3443 03:05:28,480 --> 03:05:32,039 Speaker 13: It will be fine. People are going homeless and dying. 3444 03:05:32,800 --> 03:05:33,360 Speaker 13: Please do this. 3445 03:05:33,600 --> 03:05:36,280 Speaker 2: Wait, is there like data on like what's what's that? 3446 03:05:36,680 --> 03:05:39,760 Speaker 2: Is this just as a result of like the continuing 3447 03:05:40,120 --> 03:05:41,560 Speaker 2: like people being forced out. 3448 03:05:41,400 --> 03:05:41,959 Speaker 24: Of their jobs? 3449 03:05:42,040 --> 03:05:43,880 Speaker 13: Yeah, this is this is this is this is all 3450 03:05:44,200 --> 03:05:46,480 Speaker 13: this is. This is me finally talking about something I've 3451 03:05:46,480 --> 03:05:48,840 Speaker 13: been tracking for a very very long time, which is 3452 03:05:49,160 --> 03:05:50,680 Speaker 13: I mean I say a very long time. But you know, 3453 03:05:50,800 --> 03:05:53,160 Speaker 13: even over about the past four or five years, has 3454 03:05:53,200 --> 03:05:57,240 Speaker 13: been massive transmigration into places like Portland, into places like Chicago, 3455 03:05:57,320 --> 03:05:58,520 Speaker 13: into places like New York. 3456 03:05:59,400 --> 03:06:01,800 Speaker 4: They're getting how in New York there's a lot of 3457 03:06:02,160 --> 03:06:04,600 Speaker 4: a lot of transh housing in New York. I think this. Yeah, 3458 03:06:04,600 --> 03:06:06,680 Speaker 4: there's there's some regional aspects of this. 3459 03:06:07,480 --> 03:06:08,600 Speaker 24: Don't come to San Diego. 3460 03:06:08,920 --> 03:06:11,160 Speaker 2: We yeah, it make it makes sense that the cities 3461 03:06:11,200 --> 03:06:13,320 Speaker 2: that are safer having like a big influence and there's 3462 03:06:13,320 --> 03:06:15,240 Speaker 2: a lot of people, those are also cities that do 3463 03:06:15,320 --> 03:06:18,759 Speaker 2: not have great housings supply that yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, 3464 03:06:18,920 --> 03:06:19,600 Speaker 2: nearly balloon. 3465 03:06:19,720 --> 03:06:21,320 Speaker 13: And there's been a lot of issues with it, and 3466 03:06:21,360 --> 03:06:23,920 Speaker 13: that's something that can be mitigated by just putting people 3467 03:06:23,959 --> 03:06:24,560 Speaker 13: on your couch. 3468 03:06:25,360 --> 03:06:29,200 Speaker 4: I mean, yeah, that's as a short terms maybe I 3469 03:06:29,240 --> 03:06:31,520 Speaker 4: don't honestly the couch thing freaks me out. As a 3470 03:06:31,560 --> 03:06:32,360 Speaker 4: long term solution. 3471 03:06:32,680 --> 03:06:34,080 Speaker 13: Well, but I mean that's the thing though, it doesn't 3472 03:06:34,120 --> 03:06:36,400 Speaker 13: have to be a long term. 3473 03:06:36,280 --> 03:06:39,360 Speaker 4: If people have connections to help other people get jobs. 3474 03:06:39,640 --> 03:06:42,400 Speaker 13: Yeah, so they can like just like pay. 3475 03:06:42,360 --> 03:06:44,160 Speaker 4: Pay a low amount of rent for like a room 3476 03:06:44,640 --> 03:06:48,280 Speaker 4: that's way more solid than like this like forever couch 3477 03:06:48,360 --> 03:06:51,800 Speaker 4: surfing thing that sometimes people like refer to as like 3478 03:06:51,879 --> 03:06:53,039 Speaker 4: quote unquote transhusing. 3479 03:06:53,160 --> 03:06:53,800 Speaker 2: Yeah. 3480 03:06:53,920 --> 03:06:56,800 Speaker 13: Okay, but again, but the the the idea here is 3481 03:06:56,840 --> 03:06:58,440 Speaker 13: that there and this is something that I have running 3482 03:06:58,440 --> 03:06:59,959 Speaker 13: too extensively, is there are a bunch of people who 3483 03:07:00,040 --> 03:07:03,200 Speaker 13: basically just need to get out and need like a 3484 03:07:03,280 --> 03:07:05,640 Speaker 13: couple of months or a month to get back on 3485 03:07:05,680 --> 03:07:08,039 Speaker 13: their feet and don't have the ability to do it 3486 03:07:08,080 --> 03:07:10,199 Speaker 13: and are going homeless because of that, and it's killing 3487 03:07:10,240 --> 03:07:13,400 Speaker 13: people and it fucking sucks. Yeah, and that is something 3488 03:07:13,480 --> 03:07:15,879 Speaker 13: that can be mitigated with sort of cultural shifts towards 3489 03:07:15,879 --> 03:07:17,959 Speaker 13: sharing space more, and we're all gonna have to do 3490 03:07:17,959 --> 03:07:20,760 Speaker 13: it more because the economy's about to collapse even more so. 3491 03:07:21,600 --> 03:07:22,560 Speaker 2: Great fun. 3492 03:07:23,440 --> 03:07:25,160 Speaker 13: Yay, put a transcoll on your couch. 3493 03:07:25,640 --> 03:07:27,760 Speaker 25: If you would like to email us, you can do 3494 03:07:27,879 --> 03:07:31,600 Speaker 25: so by emailing cool Zone Tips at proton dot me. 3495 03:07:32,080 --> 03:07:34,520 Speaker 25: Many of you already have, I'm sure there are more 3496 03:07:34,560 --> 03:07:36,520 Speaker 25: of you to come. If you want it to be encrypted, 3497 03:07:36,560 --> 03:07:39,200 Speaker 25: you should send it from a proton mail address as well. 3498 03:07:39,600 --> 03:07:43,360 Speaker 4: Okay, everybody, Well, happy holidays. I think we have one 3499 03:07:43,360 --> 03:07:46,039 Speaker 4: more ed episode before the end of the year. We 3500 03:07:46,200 --> 03:07:47,640 Speaker 4: reported the news. 3501 03:07:48,120 --> 03:07:49,480 Speaker 5: We reported the news. 3502 03:07:53,240 --> 03:07:56,400 Speaker 2: Hey, We'll be back Monday with more episodes every week 3503 03:07:56,440 --> 03:07:58,360 Speaker 2: from now until the heat death of the Universe. 3504 03:07:59,120 --> 03:08:01,720 Speaker 1: It Could Happen Here is a production of cool Zone Media. 3505 03:08:01,800 --> 03:08:04,800 Speaker 1: For more podcasts from cool Zone Media, visit our website 3506 03:08:04,920 --> 03:08:08,520 Speaker 1: coolzonmedia dot com, or check us out on the iHeartRadio app, 3507 03:08:08,560 --> 03:08:10,640 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or wherever. 3508 03:08:10,280 --> 03:08:11,599 Speaker 5: You listen to podcasts. 3509 03:08:11,920 --> 03:08:13,840 Speaker 1: You can now find sources for It Could Happen here, 3510 03:08:13,840 --> 03:08:16,840 Speaker 1: listed directly in episode descriptions. Thanks for listening.