WEBVTT - AppHarvest Is Building Hi-Tech Indoor Farms For The Future

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, along

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<v Speaker 1>with my co host of Bonnie Quinn. Every business day

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<v Speaker 1>we bring you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts,

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<v Speaker 1>along with essential market moving news. Kind the Bloomberg Markets

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<v Speaker 1>Podcast on Apple podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts,

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<v Speaker 1>and on Bloomberg dot com. Well, as we all become

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit more aware of our surroundings and you know,

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<v Speaker 1>kenniness and everything really in association with the pandemic, it

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<v Speaker 1>is a good time to talk to Jonathan Webb, who's

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<v Speaker 1>founder and CEO of app Harvest is based in Lexington, Kentucky,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's basically an eye tech company building the world's

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<v Speaker 1>largest indoor farms, which of course you know we'll have

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<v Speaker 1>sustainable fresh fruits and vegetables year round with no chemical

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<v Speaker 1>pesticides and one rainwater. So Jonathan very very excited to

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<v Speaker 1>speak with you today. First of all, give us a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit more of an idea of app harvests clientele

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<v Speaker 1>and also how many farms you have now up and

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<v Speaker 1>down Applelacha. All right, well, thank you for having me.

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<v Speaker 1>Uh So, app Harvest is set out to build some

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<v Speaker 1>of the world's largest controlled environment agriculture facilities, and we're

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<v Speaker 1>doing it here in central Appalachia where we can get

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<v Speaker 1>to about sev of the US in a one day drive.

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<v Speaker 1>Right now, we just launched our first flagship farm, which

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<v Speaker 1>which is nearly two point eight million square feet under glass.

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<v Speaker 1>To put that in perspective, it's nearly twice as large

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<v Speaker 1>as his Amazon's largest distribution center, So so very large

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<v Speaker 1>and scale. Uh. And we're focused on growing fruits and vegetables. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>And and our first product is tomatoes, which tomatoes right

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<v Speaker 1>now are the number one produce import from Mexico nearly

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<v Speaker 1>four billion pounds last year. So we're we're happy to

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<v Speaker 1>be on store shelves as of last week, and we're

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<v Speaker 1>selling to some of the top twenty five grocers here

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<v Speaker 1>in the US. What had more of an impact on

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<v Speaker 1>your business Donald Trump being president or the pandemic? Uh? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>we we've had great relationships on both sides of the aisle. UH.

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<v Speaker 1>With the new administration coming in and obviously having a

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<v Speaker 1>focus on E s G. That's something that's quartered. Our

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<v Speaker 1>business will will be a public benefit corporation traded on

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<v Speaker 1>the Nasdaq or b Corp. So so obviously E. S

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<v Speaker 1>G is quarta to who we are. But but then

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<v Speaker 1>there's the conversation on food security and resiliency in the US.

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<v Speaker 1>And it doesn't matter what side of the aisle you're on. UH.

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<v Speaker 1>It doesn't make sense to truck a fruit and vegetable

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<v Speaker 1>two weeks, two thousand miles UH imported from another country

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<v Speaker 1>and get to the east coast, to midwest and southeast.

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<v Speaker 1>So we have a long way to go here in

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<v Speaker 1>the US of rebuilding agriculture UH and creating systems that

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<v Speaker 1>that are resilient for for our future. UH. With climate

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<v Speaker 1>disruption and demands for food. UH. You you look at

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<v Speaker 1>the U n who came and visited us recently, the

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<v Speaker 1>UN Security Council, and they predict it the world needs

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<v Speaker 1>fifty to seventy more food by we all have to

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<v Speaker 1>work together to to build a much stronger resilient food system.

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<v Speaker 1>We have to utilize technology and infrastructure to do that.

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<v Speaker 1>And for us, we don't really think it's the left

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<v Speaker 1>or right conversation. It's it's really both sides of the

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<v Speaker 1>aisle need to be at the table. Sure, it is

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<v Speaker 1>probably a price conversation, though, right, how much more does

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<v Speaker 1>it cost to buy, you know, produce from your farms.

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<v Speaker 1>I presume it has to cost more. No, that's a

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<v Speaker 1>great question. I mean, our job and my job here

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<v Speaker 1>is to make sure we're not raising prices for for

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<v Speaker 1>the everyday American. Uh. You know, I grew up in

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<v Speaker 1>Kentucky in the middle part of the country, and and

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<v Speaker 1>I can tell you you know, you look at most

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<v Speaker 1>mothers and fathers across the US that that are going

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<v Speaker 1>to the grocery store. They're just worried about putting food

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<v Speaker 1>on the table. And we definitely cannot raise their prices.

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<v Speaker 1>And we can do that through scale and through our

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<v Speaker 1>efficiencies of how we're operating. We run completely on recycled rainwater.

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<v Speaker 1>We have no water cost, and if you look at

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<v Speaker 1>a fruit and vegetable, nine of a fruit and vegetable

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<v Speaker 1>as water were in a water rich region, we're aver

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<v Speaker 1>collect that rain water. We also know the distribution where

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<v Speaker 1>we can get to major markets in a one day drive.

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<v Speaker 1>That reduces our trucking by a week in two weeks

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<v Speaker 1>also cost savings. So there's a multitude of factors as

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<v Speaker 1>to how we're able to back into our price. But

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<v Speaker 1>but at the end of the day, we we absolutely

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<v Speaker 1>or are are committed to selling a fruit and vegetable

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<v Speaker 1>adder around the same price and what consumers already see

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<v Speaker 1>at the grocery store. But you know, Jonathan, we hear

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<v Speaker 1>from farmers all the time how very, very difficult it

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<v Speaker 1>is to actually, you know, make some profit in this world,

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<v Speaker 1>and that it's it's just it's just so hard. And

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<v Speaker 1>you know, you have to make sure you pick your

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<v Speaker 1>crops right for the year, you have to make sure

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<v Speaker 1>that you avail yourself of all the subsidies that are

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<v Speaker 1>available to farmers and so on. And it's still hard

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<v Speaker 1>to just even make a living for a single farmer.

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<v Speaker 1>How are you guys managing to do it for you know,

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<v Speaker 1>a multitude of farms. Well, it's it's where we're we

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<v Speaker 1>have to use technology and we have to build farms

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<v Speaker 1>for the future. And you know, you look at the

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<v Speaker 1>last great technological revolution that hit American farming, it was

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<v Speaker 1>the tractor. And we really have not seen a significant

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<v Speaker 1>uh you know, piece of technology hit American farming since

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<v Speaker 1>the tractor. Uh. And and now you know the way

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<v Speaker 1>we operate our farm where we're using industrial sensors and

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<v Speaker 1>software can operate the farm on an iPhone and iPad.

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<v Speaker 1>We're controlling the environment to optimize for the plant. Uh

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<v Speaker 1>And we have to use technology and there's an upfront

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<v Speaker 1>cost to that, but then we're able to recoup that

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<v Speaker 1>cost over time. And as far as you you talk

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<v Speaker 1>about farmers having to fight against the climate that's changing,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, we don't have to worry about that. We

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<v Speaker 1>grow indoors. We control our climate. Uh And And what

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<v Speaker 1>my background was in solar, I was a part of

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<v Speaker 1>building some of the largest solar in the US. And

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<v Speaker 1>we've tried to say this is the third wave of

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<v Speaker 1>sustainable infrastructure. You know, account wait to go under tour

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<v Speaker 1>one of these farms at some point because they really

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<v Speaker 1>do sound fascinating and hopefully the technology will take off

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<v Speaker 1>and and other people who are able to take advantage

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<v Speaker 1>of it as well. Jonathan, thank you so much. We

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<v Speaker 1>will stay in touch. Jonathan Webb is founder and CEO

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<v Speaker 1>of agh Tech Company, A harvest some of the largest

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<v Speaker 1>indoor farms in the world in Appala jam Looking at

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<v Speaker 1>the U s dollar here, the d x Y index

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<v Speaker 1>sitting just above at ninety and that's the lowest level

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<v Speaker 1>it's been since back in two thousand eighteen. And it's

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<v Speaker 1>not about twelve twelve and a half percent from the

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<v Speaker 1>pre pandemic highs Our next guest think that the dollar

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<v Speaker 1>can stay lower for longer. We are pleased to welcome

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<v Speaker 1>Stephen Roach, senior fellow at Yale University and former chairman

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<v Speaker 1>of Morgan Stanley Asia. Discussed his column here. The weaker

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<v Speaker 1>dollar trend is only just beginning. Stephen. Thanks much for

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<v Speaker 1>joining us here. What is your call on the dollar

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<v Speaker 1>and what's driving it well? Last June I wrote an

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<v Speaker 1>opinion piece on Bloomberg that argued the dollar could drop

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<v Speaker 1>as much as thirty five percent by the end of

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<v Speaker 1>and I cited three factors that led me to that

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<v Speaker 1>seemingly outrageous conclusion. One sharp widening of the balance of

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<v Speaker 1>payments of the current account deficit to the there was

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<v Speaker 1>a myth behind the notion that there is no alternative

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<v Speaker 1>to the dollar or the so called Tina defense. And Thirdly,

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<v Speaker 1>I stress that I thought the Federal Reserve would do

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<v Speaker 1>nothing to defend a weaker currency, as central banks normally do,

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<v Speaker 1>they tighten monetary policy to stave off weaker currency, and

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<v Speaker 1>this FED is not going to tighten for any currency

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<v Speaker 1>related reasons. So you know, I uh came up with

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<v Speaker 1>this thirty five UH call, and you know, we're about

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<v Speaker 1>a third of the way there, and so there's more

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<v Speaker 1>to come, if I'm going to be right, Yeah, I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>the Fed may not do anything. Is there anything that

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<v Speaker 1>Janet Yellen might do directly or indirectly? As Treasury Secretary

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<v Speaker 1>Stephen Well, like, I have huge respect for Janet Yelling.

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<v Speaker 1>She's got a lot or plate Bunny, and um, I

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<v Speaker 1>think you know, you'll you'll start to hear echoes of

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<v Speaker 1>Bob Reuben in the Janet Yellen where she just simply

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<v Speaker 1>says that, you know, the US is always in favor

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<v Speaker 1>of a strong dollar. But no, there won't be anything

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<v Speaker 1>other than the sort of rhetorical uh statements rather than

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<v Speaker 1>any concrete action to stave off this weakness, because Stephen,

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<v Speaker 1>it appears, you know, if we do listen to Fed

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<v Speaker 1>Chairman pal Um some seemingly, you know, obviously some very

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<v Speaker 1>strong commentary since the beginning of this pandemic about the

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<v Speaker 1>interest rate environment and his outlook lower for longer, talking

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<v Speaker 1>about you know it in years not quarters. Do you

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<v Speaker 1>expect that stance to stay? Yeah, I do. I think,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, if anything, it's it's a more stronger stance

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<v Speaker 1>for sustained monetary accommodation than it was when I first

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<v Speaker 1>I thought the dollar would fall six months ago. The

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<v Speaker 1>feed as you know, has adopted this new framework of

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<v Speaker 1>average inflation targeting, which means it's going to forgive any

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<v Speaker 1>short term overshoots a relative to their price to stability metrics,

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<v Speaker 1>so you know, if anything, they're going to stay easier

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<v Speaker 1>for longer. And when countries have big current account deficits,

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<v Speaker 1>they can do one or two things or both. They

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<v Speaker 1>can allow the Monterrey policy, the titan or uh, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>let let the currency go and with with the fed

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<v Speaker 1>um sort of giving up on the monetary policy, and

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<v Speaker 1>all the currency will will absorb the bulk of the adjustment.

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<v Speaker 1>So Stephen, when you say weakness, it's obviously weakness versus

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<v Speaker 1>you know, other assets, other currencies. Will it be primarily

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the Chinese? You on, Will it be the euro,

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<v Speaker 1>British pound? Where will we see the weakness? Most obviously

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<v Speaker 1>I think it will be pretty broadly based. Vanny, I

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<v Speaker 1>think you'll see it again the reven b, which has

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<v Speaker 1>been strengthening steadily and looks like it's going to be

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<v Speaker 1>going up a good deal further this year, but you'll

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<v Speaker 1>also see it against the Euro that you know, the

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<v Speaker 1>Euro has I think right now, I would say is

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<v Speaker 1>probably the most undervalued major currency in the world. It's um. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, it's down still on a broad trade weighted

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<v Speaker 1>basis about four percent from its UM March two thousand

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<v Speaker 1>and fourteen posted UM crisis high. And uh. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>I've been a euroskeptic basically all my life, largely because

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<v Speaker 1>while while the Eurozone has a single currency in a

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<v Speaker 1>single central bank, it's never had a unified fiscal policy,

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<v Speaker 1>and that now seems to be changing. Uh. There was

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<v Speaker 1>a deal cut in July of last year, the so

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<v Speaker 1>called next generation UH EU fund UH complete with European

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<v Speaker 1>bond issuing authority, that I think is a you know,

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<v Speaker 1>a potential game changer in terms of European fiscal policy.

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<v Speaker 1>So I think, you know, Europe will get through this

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<v Speaker 1>pandemic which they're suffering mightily from again right now, and

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<v Speaker 1>I think there's a a compelling case of the upside

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<v Speaker 1>for what is probably the most undervalued major currency in

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<v Speaker 1>the world. Stephen, I'd love to call on your experience

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<v Speaker 1>as chair of Morgan Stanley Asia. We now have a

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<v Speaker 1>new administration in the White House, how do you think

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<v Speaker 1>our policy should evolve with China over the coming years

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<v Speaker 1>given what we've experienced over the last four Well, look,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, anything that's better than what we've been through

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<v Speaker 1>over the past four years. I'm hopeful that there will

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<v Speaker 1>be a measured, careful reassessment of all of the actions

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<v Speaker 1>that were taken during the Trump administration. I think, UM,

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<v Speaker 1>I look for the Biden administration to do that. Nothing immediate,

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<v Speaker 1>no major breakthrough, but I'm hopeful that UH we can

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<v Speaker 1>once again initiate a more constructive exchange on big issues

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<v Speaker 1>we have in common like UM, global health policy and

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<v Speaker 1>climate change UH, and then began to develop a more

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<v Speaker 1>I think sustainable framework of engagement on some of these

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<v Speaker 1>tough structural issues that were put on the table by

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<v Speaker 1>the Trump administration UH several years ago, in terms of

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<v Speaker 1>innovation policy, intellectual property rights protection, force technology transfer, UH,

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<v Speaker 1>cybersecurity subsidies to stay on enterprises. These are really important issues,

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<v Speaker 1>and I give the Trump administration credit for raising them,

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<v Speaker 1>but they provided nothing in the way of resolving them.

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<v Speaker 1>The so called Phase one trade deal did nothing on

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<v Speaker 1>these issues that should be immediately I would I would

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<v Speaker 1>hope abandoned, and I think there's a much better framework

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<v Speaker 1>to engage on the structural issues that I would hope

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<v Speaker 1>that Biden administration could begin to roll out. Stephen would

0:13:55.280 --> 0:13:57.240
<v Speaker 1>love to talk about China for a lot longer, but

0:13:57.320 --> 0:14:00.840
<v Speaker 1>unfortunately your time is up. But Duke and back again soon.

0:14:01.640 --> 0:14:03.920
<v Speaker 1>We really need to sort of focus on China and

0:14:04.000 --> 0:14:05.840
<v Speaker 1>exactly what's been going on over there. You know, I

0:14:05.840 --> 0:14:08.760
<v Speaker 1>think the pandemic is as much as we've talked about

0:14:08.840 --> 0:14:10.760
<v Speaker 1>China over the last year, I think the pandemic has

0:14:10.800 --> 0:14:12.720
<v Speaker 1>has made us focus a little bit more on the

0:14:12.760 --> 0:14:15.000
<v Speaker 1>United States in the last little while. So thank you

0:14:15.040 --> 0:14:18.320
<v Speaker 1>to Stephen Roach, of course, who was a huge, huge

0:14:18.360 --> 0:14:21.520
<v Speaker 1>history with China and Asia. More broadly, he's senior fellow

0:14:21.560 --> 0:14:24.640
<v Speaker 1>at Yale University, former chairman of Morgan Stanley Asia, and

0:14:24.680 --> 0:14:26.600
<v Speaker 1>do have a read of his column. The weaker dollar

0:14:26.640 --> 0:14:32.920
<v Speaker 1>trend is only just beginning. The British pound is just

0:14:33.000 --> 0:14:35.080
<v Speaker 1>a little bit stronger today. We're keeping an eye, of course,

0:14:35.120 --> 0:14:37.480
<v Speaker 1>on earnings. About two thirds of the SMB five hundred

0:14:37.520 --> 0:14:42.920
<v Speaker 1>companies are reporting this week. And I also want to

0:14:42.960 --> 0:14:47.360
<v Speaker 1>point out that Leon black out at Apollo this after

0:14:47.440 --> 0:14:50.360
<v Speaker 1>he got caught paying for Jeffrey Epstein to the tune

0:14:50.360 --> 0:14:54.040
<v Speaker 1>of one fifty eight million dollars. The private equity Titan

0:14:54.240 --> 0:14:57.400
<v Speaker 1>was willing to overlook, apparently that Epstein had served thirteen

0:14:57.400 --> 0:14:59.400
<v Speaker 1>months in a Florida jail. But it all came to

0:14:59.440 --> 0:15:01.800
<v Speaker 1>a head over the weekend and after meetings between the

0:15:01.800 --> 0:15:05.160
<v Speaker 1>three owners, Black is out and there is a new

0:15:05.760 --> 0:15:09.080
<v Speaker 1>person in his place. And that is your latest Spoomberg

0:15:09.240 --> 0:15:12.280
<v Speaker 1>business flash. Let's get now to some of those earnings

0:15:12.280 --> 0:15:14.520
<v Speaker 1>this week. Karen nub Hard to senior industrial as analysts

0:15:14.560 --> 0:15:18.000
<v Speaker 1>for Bloomberg Intelligence, obviously covering the likes of GE and

0:15:18.200 --> 0:15:22.800
<v Speaker 1>three M Karen, what are we looking for this week? Uh?

0:15:22.840 --> 0:15:25.960
<v Speaker 1>You know, um, we're gonna certainly see sequential improvement, but

0:15:25.960 --> 0:15:30.160
<v Speaker 1>everybody's going to really be looking to companies have not

0:15:30.280 --> 0:15:33.520
<v Speaker 1>been giving guidance for most of twenty Um. I think

0:15:33.560 --> 0:15:36.040
<v Speaker 1>a lot of them will give us some guidance on

0:15:36.160 --> 0:15:38.400
<v Speaker 1>because things have stabilized and are going up in the

0:15:38.480 --> 0:15:41.480
<v Speaker 1>right direction. And today's story was GE on the cash

0:15:41.480 --> 0:15:43.840
<v Speaker 1>flow side. That's that's really why that's up so much.

0:15:43.920 --> 0:15:47.240
<v Speaker 1>But you know, it looks like things are stabilizing and

0:15:47.400 --> 0:15:51.760
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna see um, you know, um improvement ahead better

0:15:51.800 --> 0:15:54.440
<v Speaker 1>in the second half, but people really want to get

0:15:54.480 --> 0:15:57.720
<v Speaker 1>comfortable that twenty one is going to be a decent year. Now,

0:15:57.720 --> 0:16:00.640
<v Speaker 1>where is the demand coming from, Karen, Because you know,

0:16:00.680 --> 0:16:03.440
<v Speaker 1>we're seeing some data really holding up in terms of

0:16:03.440 --> 0:16:05.720
<v Speaker 1>the consumer today with consumer confidence and so on, and

0:16:05.760 --> 0:16:08.240
<v Speaker 1>now it looks like some of these big industrials are

0:16:08.280 --> 0:16:13.680
<v Speaker 1>also seeing demand. Is a domestic demand, Uh, it's well

0:16:13.840 --> 0:16:17.440
<v Speaker 1>not China's China's up a lot. Um you know, US

0:16:17.600 --> 0:16:19.960
<v Speaker 1>is coming back. I mean it's mixed, it's really by

0:16:20.040 --> 0:16:22.520
<v Speaker 1>it's really by end market. Like the UM three m

0:16:22.600 --> 0:16:25.440
<v Speaker 1>was talking about home improvement and personal safety. You know,

0:16:25.480 --> 0:16:28.400
<v Speaker 1>they make the respirators, data centers, things like that, but

0:16:28.440 --> 0:16:30.960
<v Speaker 1>they're in a big pop and auto production just because

0:16:31.160 --> 0:16:33.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, it had been much slower earlier in the year,

0:16:34.000 --> 0:16:38.200
<v Speaker 1>and um g E really it was healthcare and stabilization

0:16:38.280 --> 0:16:40.640
<v Speaker 1>some of their other businesses, but like power, but that's

0:16:40.640 --> 0:16:43.600
<v Speaker 1>really an internal story. Aviation was bad, but not as

0:16:43.640 --> 0:16:46.800
<v Speaker 1>bad as expected, you know, so so you know, um

0:16:46.840 --> 0:16:52.200
<v Speaker 1>it's it's really you know, um home improvement, some spots

0:16:52.200 --> 0:16:55.920
<v Speaker 1>and healthcare, anything related to safety. You know, Honeywell is

0:16:55.920 --> 0:16:57.720
<v Speaker 1>going to talk about personal safety too. That's going to

0:16:57.800 --> 0:17:00.720
<v Speaker 1>be better than expected. Um, you know because of COVID.

0:17:01.200 --> 0:17:03.600
<v Speaker 1>So you know, I wouldn't say we're back home, but

0:17:03.600 --> 0:17:06.320
<v Speaker 1>we're certainly directionally, we're going on the right way. Yeah,

0:17:06.359 --> 0:17:09.520
<v Speaker 1>these companies pivoting just a little bit, now, will they?

0:17:09.560 --> 0:17:12.280
<v Speaker 1>And have they spoken about supply chains and how they

0:17:12.320 --> 0:17:15.560
<v Speaker 1>have forceful supply chains to to get a little bit

0:17:15.560 --> 0:17:19.200
<v Speaker 1>more um, you know, lubricated in some ways so that

0:17:19.520 --> 0:17:21.720
<v Speaker 1>you know, the likes of Ppe and some of this

0:17:21.840 --> 0:17:25.560
<v Speaker 1>healthcare equipment can get produced faster and get to the

0:17:25.560 --> 0:17:29.680
<v Speaker 1>places necessary. Yeah, that's gotten much much better. I mean

0:17:29.760 --> 0:17:33.840
<v Speaker 1>three Mum had a uh you know how the squadrupled

0:17:33.880 --> 0:17:36.800
<v Speaker 1>production and they got to their two billion in in

0:17:36.800 --> 0:17:41.199
<v Speaker 1>in respirators um for twenty and they were you know,

0:17:41.240 --> 0:17:43.200
<v Speaker 1>a quarter of that earlier in the year, and there

0:17:43.240 --> 0:17:46.240
<v Speaker 1>wasn't really supply issues. Um, I'd say the same thing,

0:17:46.480 --> 0:17:48.480
<v Speaker 1>um in honeywell and some of the other so that

0:17:48.480 --> 0:17:52.399
<v Speaker 1>that supply chain really isn't coming up that much anymore. Interesting,

0:17:52.400 --> 0:17:55.400
<v Speaker 1>So animalst aren't even asking about it. It's just solved.

0:17:56.240 --> 0:17:57.800
<v Speaker 1>A lot of people, a lot of around the world,

0:17:57.840 --> 0:17:59.520
<v Speaker 1>a lot of places are back to work. They've learned

0:17:59.520 --> 0:18:02.720
<v Speaker 1>how to manage a round of the virus. Now we

0:18:02.720 --> 0:18:05.320
<v Speaker 1>always have a new administration, wouldn't have been for the

0:18:05.400 --> 0:18:07.240
<v Speaker 1>last quarter, but it would be for the next quarter.

0:18:07.560 --> 0:18:10.960
<v Speaker 1>So are any of these companies making decisions based on

0:18:11.040 --> 0:18:13.159
<v Speaker 1>the fact that we now have a Biden administration in

0:18:13.240 --> 0:18:16.840
<v Speaker 1>terms of you know, foreign policy and how their international

0:18:17.359 --> 0:18:21.399
<v Speaker 1>outlook might be. Well, it's certainly um with you know,

0:18:21.720 --> 0:18:25.320
<v Speaker 1>trade barriers probably getting a little bit better. Um, you know,

0:18:25.400 --> 0:18:29.240
<v Speaker 1>working on our global relationships. I think that's in you know,

0:18:29.280 --> 0:18:31.359
<v Speaker 1>incrementally will be better. I don't think anybody's going to

0:18:31.400 --> 0:18:36.680
<v Speaker 1>make major strategic changes, um. I would say, um, there is.

0:18:36.880 --> 0:18:41.359
<v Speaker 1>There may be some internal opportunities life like infrastructure, you know,

0:18:41.400 --> 0:18:43.320
<v Speaker 1>because we have some big spending plans and it's quite

0:18:43.320 --> 0:18:46.680
<v Speaker 1>broad based. It's not just let's let's fix the roads. Um. So,

0:18:46.720 --> 0:18:50.480
<v Speaker 1>they'll they'll probably be um some domestic opportunity. UM So

0:18:50.920 --> 0:18:54.040
<v Speaker 1>I think people are hopeful, but not making major shifts yet,

0:18:54.080 --> 0:18:56.720
<v Speaker 1>but certainly hopeful. You know when you say you know

0:18:56.760 --> 0:19:00.840
<v Speaker 1>domestic opportunity. We're obviously gonna build America back. I mean,

0:19:00.960 --> 0:19:04.199
<v Speaker 1>how how much are these companies lobbying to get a

0:19:04.240 --> 0:19:07.280
<v Speaker 1>place in that choir and how much are they sort

0:19:07.280 --> 0:19:11.640
<v Speaker 1>of looking to divert some of their resources to projects

0:19:11.680 --> 0:19:14.159
<v Speaker 1>that might come down the pike. Well, you know, I

0:19:14.680 --> 0:19:17.399
<v Speaker 1>think I think it's going to be a very broad

0:19:17.400 --> 0:19:20.000
<v Speaker 1>based program as you know, like there will be a

0:19:20.119 --> 0:19:23.560
<v Speaker 1>traditional infrastructure, but there's also talk of a big focus

0:19:23.600 --> 0:19:27.680
<v Speaker 1>on climate UM, you know, which will be a big thing, energy,

0:19:27.760 --> 0:19:31.080
<v Speaker 1>energy savings, etcetera. There's UM their talk of investment in

0:19:31.240 --> 0:19:35.880
<v Speaker 1>data infrastructure for UM, rural areas, etcetera. So UM, there's

0:19:35.920 --> 0:19:38.840
<v Speaker 1>a lot of opportunity for these companies if we get

0:19:38.880 --> 0:19:42.200
<v Speaker 1>the spending and with UM the Democrats having the majority

0:19:42.280 --> 0:19:44.840
<v Speaker 1>and the White House, some things might be able to

0:19:44.880 --> 0:19:48.399
<v Speaker 1>happen on on that front. So you know, g E

0:19:48.560 --> 0:19:52.240
<v Speaker 1>obviously is soaring today, but if you take a look

0:19:52.280 --> 0:19:54.520
<v Speaker 1>at your over year, we're still down one percent, so

0:19:54.560 --> 0:19:56.600
<v Speaker 1>it has a ways to go. How much more can

0:19:56.640 --> 0:19:59.879
<v Speaker 1>Larry cult do to revive the giant UM? You know,

0:20:00.160 --> 0:20:02.840
<v Speaker 1>I think there's UM a lot of room to go

0:20:03.000 --> 0:20:05.880
<v Speaker 1>still on the power side, which was where their big

0:20:05.920 --> 0:20:08.760
<v Speaker 1>problems were. But you're starting to see stabilization and now

0:20:08.760 --> 0:20:11.080
<v Speaker 1>they've had a couple of quarters where they've made money,

0:20:11.400 --> 0:20:13.320
<v Speaker 1>so there's still a lot of room to go on

0:20:13.359 --> 0:20:16.120
<v Speaker 1>that front. UM, there's a room to go and renewables

0:20:16.160 --> 0:20:18.640
<v Speaker 1>and now and then the other thing, the biggest thing

0:20:18.680 --> 0:20:20.199
<v Speaker 1>that the biggest swing that they can do on the

0:20:20.359 --> 0:20:23.000
<v Speaker 1>on the business side is you know, get a little

0:20:23.000 --> 0:20:25.879
<v Speaker 1>help from aviation and they're expecting some improvement in the

0:20:25.920 --> 0:20:27.880
<v Speaker 1>second half. That's where they made two thirds of their

0:20:27.880 --> 0:20:31.479
<v Speaker 1>money and then COVID it just collapsed. But that's going

0:20:31.520 --> 0:20:34.120
<v Speaker 1>to be better in twenty one. But you know, if

0:20:34.160 --> 0:20:37.480
<v Speaker 1>they got lucky on that side, they could really beat

0:20:37.560 --> 0:20:40.280
<v Speaker 1>But right now it's you know, they say, and they're right.

0:20:40.320 --> 0:20:42.679
<v Speaker 1>They're fixing the things they can fix, and they've been

0:20:42.680 --> 0:20:44.960
<v Speaker 1>in a two year program to turn power around and

0:20:45.040 --> 0:20:47.240
<v Speaker 1>renewables around, and you're starting to see that some of

0:20:47.240 --> 0:20:50.480
<v Speaker 1>the benefits able that cloth cutting and then aviation. Did

0:20:50.840 --> 0:20:53.320
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's terrible, but they did, you know, as

0:20:53.320 --> 0:20:55.360
<v Speaker 1>well as they could do, given that demand is down

0:20:55.359 --> 0:20:58.679
<v Speaker 1>thirty this year. Yeah, exactly. I mean, what will they

0:20:58.720 --> 0:21:01.399
<v Speaker 1>do with aviation? Is everything on polls right now? And

0:21:01.680 --> 0:21:06.480
<v Speaker 1>can it be free of cost if you like, you know,

0:21:06.640 --> 0:21:10.320
<v Speaker 1>while while all of these aviation units are waiting to

0:21:10.320 --> 0:21:13.399
<v Speaker 1>move back into regular gear. Yeah, they've taken a billion,

0:21:13.720 --> 0:21:16.600
<v Speaker 1>a little million more than a billion out of costs

0:21:16.600 --> 0:21:19.520
<v Speaker 1>in the aviation business though they've they've been able to

0:21:19.880 --> 0:21:23.640
<v Speaker 1>sort of stabilize um, the collapse and then you know,

0:21:24.040 --> 0:21:27.480
<v Speaker 1>as people get back to back to travel even incrementally,

0:21:27.520 --> 0:21:29.560
<v Speaker 1>that might help the parts business and frankly that's where

0:21:29.600 --> 0:21:32.480
<v Speaker 1>they make their money. And then um, the Max seven

0:21:32.520 --> 0:21:35.960
<v Speaker 1>three seven is is being produced again, not nearly at

0:21:35.960 --> 0:21:39.159
<v Speaker 1>the levels that they had hoped, but certainly UP is

0:21:39.200 --> 0:21:41.520
<v Speaker 1>better than down, right, So um, that's going to help

0:21:41.560 --> 0:21:45.400
<v Speaker 1>them as well on the aviation O east side. Um,

0:21:45.440 --> 0:21:48.440
<v Speaker 1>but they really need people to travel again, and uh,

0:21:48.600 --> 0:21:52.560
<v Speaker 1>that should get better as the year goes on. All right, Karen,

0:21:52.760 --> 0:21:56.240
<v Speaker 1>thank you. Up is definitely better than down for most stakeholders,

0:21:56.240 --> 0:22:00.800
<v Speaker 1>from employees to management to shareholders and the general public

0:22:00.840 --> 0:22:03.119
<v Speaker 1>as well. So thank you so much for all of

0:22:03.160 --> 0:22:07.440
<v Speaker 1>your intelligence. Karen Atlhardt is senior Industrial analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence,

0:22:07.640 --> 0:22:10.159
<v Speaker 1>and keep an eye out for more intelligence from her

0:22:10.200 --> 0:22:16.359
<v Speaker 1>on other industrials that haven't reported just yet. All right,

0:22:16.480 --> 0:22:19.359
<v Speaker 1>it's time bringing our cross Asset reporter is Sarah Ponzac,

0:22:19.400 --> 0:22:22.000
<v Speaker 1>who's keeping an eye on everything that's going on across

0:22:22.040 --> 0:22:24.240
<v Speaker 1>the markets. And it doesn't seem that there's all that

0:22:24.320 --> 0:22:27.760
<v Speaker 1>much going on, at least overall in the equity markets today, Sarah,

0:22:27.760 --> 0:22:31.119
<v Speaker 1>where is the action right? Everything that's going on today,

0:22:31.720 --> 0:22:34.480
<v Speaker 1>It's a pretty quiet day as of this morning. If

0:22:34.480 --> 0:22:36.439
<v Speaker 1>you do break it down, though, you do see some

0:22:36.920 --> 0:22:39.879
<v Speaker 1>larger moves at the more micro single stock level, and

0:22:39.920 --> 0:22:43.240
<v Speaker 1>Microsoft will point out Microsoft reporting earnings after the bell today.

0:22:43.320 --> 0:22:45.920
<v Speaker 1>If you look at Microsoft today higher by one point

0:22:46.000 --> 0:22:48.080
<v Speaker 1>three percent at the moment, that's higher for a sick

0:22:48.240 --> 0:22:50.320
<v Speaker 1>straight yea. So we have a bit of a winning

0:22:50.320 --> 0:22:52.760
<v Speaker 1>street going on. And Microsoft deposited at a record high

0:22:52.760 --> 0:22:55.359
<v Speaker 1>the last time I checked on my screen, just ahead

0:22:55.359 --> 0:22:59.400
<v Speaker 1>of earning season. So we're seeing this phenomenon where ahead

0:22:59.440 --> 0:23:01.800
<v Speaker 1>of big act reports, this is the busiest week for

0:23:01.800 --> 0:23:04.560
<v Speaker 1>earnings in According to Bluebird Intelligence, we have about one

0:23:05.240 --> 0:23:07.359
<v Speaker 1>companies that are going to come out and report. That

0:23:07.400 --> 0:23:12.280
<v Speaker 1>amounts to about thirty six percent of SMP five market. Granted,

0:23:12.320 --> 0:23:15.480
<v Speaker 1>that's because many of these large companies are reporting Microsoft today.

0:23:15.840 --> 0:23:18.760
<v Speaker 1>Tomorrow we'll hear from the likes of Apples, Test Left, Facebook,

0:23:18.760 --> 0:23:21.119
<v Speaker 1>for example, and those three companies alone represent over a

0:23:21.200 --> 0:23:24.720
<v Speaker 1>tenth of the SMP five hundred. But into this we

0:23:24.840 --> 0:23:27.240
<v Speaker 1>have seen Big Text all of a sudden start to

0:23:27.240 --> 0:23:29.919
<v Speaker 1>take the lead once again. And to give you a sense,

0:23:30.080 --> 0:23:33.159
<v Speaker 1>you look at last week. For example, last week we

0:23:33.240 --> 0:23:36.160
<v Speaker 1>thought SMP five hundred growth beat value by the most

0:23:36.400 --> 0:23:39.920
<v Speaker 1>two thousand and eight. So we had seen this rotation

0:23:40.040 --> 0:23:42.479
<v Speaker 1>away from big tech for quite a while really ever

0:23:42.520 --> 0:23:45.439
<v Speaker 1>since we've got their rotation in late summer and the

0:23:45.480 --> 0:23:49.760
<v Speaker 1>months of August September, for example. But now we are

0:23:49.840 --> 0:23:52.800
<v Speaker 1>seeing these companies really come back and start to hit recordized.

0:23:52.840 --> 0:23:55.400
<v Speaker 1>Just the head of earning repoard alright, sir, so you're

0:23:55.400 --> 0:23:58.840
<v Speaker 1>talking about big tech companies, blue chip companies, but you

0:23:58.840 --> 0:24:03.920
<v Speaker 1>wrote an article recently at about blue Sphere Corporation. What's

0:24:03.920 --> 0:24:07.439
<v Speaker 1>blue Sphere? Why should we care? Right? So, blue Sphere

0:24:07.480 --> 0:24:12.080
<v Speaker 1>Corporation is representative of what's been going on really for

0:24:12.320 --> 0:24:14.080
<v Speaker 1>the past months, month and a half or so. In

0:24:14.119 --> 0:24:17.600
<v Speaker 1>a blue Sphere is a penny stock company. Uh, just

0:24:17.960 --> 0:24:20.479
<v Speaker 1>last week before last week, it didn't even trade for

0:24:20.520 --> 0:24:24.080
<v Speaker 1>a penny, traded for a fraction of a penny. And

0:24:24.440 --> 0:24:27.119
<v Speaker 1>lately we have seen a boom in penny stock trading.

0:24:27.160 --> 0:24:29.680
<v Speaker 1>In the month of December. If you look at over

0:24:29.720 --> 0:24:32.480
<v Speaker 1>the counter stocks, the volume that we saw, we saw

0:24:32.520 --> 0:24:35.200
<v Speaker 1>more than one trillion shares trade. That was the first

0:24:35.240 --> 0:24:37.840
<v Speaker 1>time in a decade or so, all of a sudden,

0:24:38.200 --> 0:24:41.240
<v Speaker 1>we see massive volume in these penny stocks and just

0:24:41.359 --> 0:24:44.399
<v Speaker 1>pops here and there. Some say it's just another frost marker,

0:24:44.480 --> 0:24:46.520
<v Speaker 1>for example, just added onto the list of what we've

0:24:46.520 --> 0:24:50.399
<v Speaker 1>been seen seeing with game Stop lately. But Blue Sphere

0:24:50.560 --> 0:24:53.000
<v Speaker 1>last week, it was the start of the week we

0:24:53.080 --> 0:24:56.680
<v Speaker 1>saw it just popped more than four hundred, almost out

0:24:56.680 --> 0:24:58.439
<v Speaker 1>of the blue. It came out of nowhere. But what

0:24:58.480 --> 0:25:00.720
<v Speaker 1>I did was I went back and I really dug

0:25:00.760 --> 0:25:04.359
<v Speaker 1>into some of the chat rooms where you see folks

0:25:04.600 --> 0:25:07.639
<v Speaker 1>talking about this stuff, for example on stock twits, on Reddit,

0:25:08.320 --> 0:25:12.520
<v Speaker 1>on discords that are really dedicated to Reddit users, for example.

0:25:13.080 --> 0:25:15.679
<v Speaker 1>And what was really fascinating to watch was just that

0:25:15.760 --> 0:25:18.639
<v Speaker 1>over the weekend, before we saw that four percent pop,

0:25:18.680 --> 0:25:22.600
<v Speaker 1>you just saw conversation really really start to heat up

0:25:22.600 --> 0:25:25.680
<v Speaker 1>about the stock seemingly out of nowhere. Now those on

0:25:25.680 --> 0:25:28.480
<v Speaker 1>on the sites will say it's a green energy stock,

0:25:28.600 --> 0:25:31.880
<v Speaker 1>they turn waste into energy. It's because of the Biden

0:25:31.960 --> 0:25:34.800
<v Speaker 1>policies that we're going to see the stock going to

0:25:34.840 --> 0:25:40.040
<v Speaker 1>the moon in their terms. But it's just fascinating because

0:25:40.119 --> 0:25:42.840
<v Speaker 1>as an example of one of many, these are typically

0:25:42.880 --> 0:25:45.639
<v Speaker 1>the types of conversations and the bills that you see

0:25:45.960 --> 0:25:49.200
<v Speaker 1>ahead of the time. A penny stock really just goes viral.

0:25:50.119 --> 0:25:52.240
<v Speaker 1>He's a possible to tell an advance which ones will

0:25:52.240 --> 0:25:54.560
<v Speaker 1>and which ones won't. I imagine that there were other

0:25:54.560 --> 0:25:57.879
<v Speaker 1>conversations taking place as well where the stock didn't pop

0:25:57.920 --> 0:26:02.760
<v Speaker 1>for afterwards. Yeah, certainly, And conversation on Blue Speer, for example,

0:26:02.800 --> 0:26:05.200
<v Speaker 1>had been heating up for a while. It really started

0:26:05.520 --> 0:26:08.160
<v Speaker 1>the week before. There were a few comments here and there,

0:26:08.200 --> 0:26:11.080
<v Speaker 1>but then over the weekend you just hit critical maps

0:26:11.160 --> 0:26:13.359
<v Speaker 1>and you saw on stock to was for example, you

0:26:13.359 --> 0:26:15.280
<v Speaker 1>can see the amount of people who follow a stock

0:26:15.400 --> 0:26:18.119
<v Speaker 1>that kept going up by the thousands of thousands and

0:26:18.119 --> 0:26:20.040
<v Speaker 1>and by the night of even and some of the

0:26:20.080 --> 0:26:23.600
<v Speaker 1>members who are more so vocal were joking around the

0:26:23.720 --> 0:26:25.720
<v Speaker 1>night of saying that they couldn't sleep, asking others that

0:26:25.800 --> 0:26:27.720
<v Speaker 1>they were still awake because they were anxious of what

0:26:27.800 --> 0:26:31.880
<v Speaker 1>was going to happen. When financial marketcempting is pretty pretty remarkable. Um.

0:26:31.920 --> 0:26:34.800
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, certainly there are those who really try to

0:26:34.840 --> 0:26:36.560
<v Speaker 1>hype up a stock, up a stock and it might

0:26:36.560 --> 0:26:38.159
<v Speaker 1>not work. And the way I went about doing this

0:26:38.240 --> 0:26:40.880
<v Speaker 1>was I actually I found Blue Spear on the day

0:26:40.880 --> 0:26:44.520
<v Speaker 1>that a popform by by looking up and ranking stocks

0:26:44.520 --> 0:26:47.400
<v Speaker 1>by volume, and volume on this company was over two

0:26:47.400 --> 0:26:50.520
<v Speaker 1>billion shares, which was a record, and really that had

0:26:50.600 --> 0:26:53.320
<v Speaker 1>never happened before for this company. It came out of nowhere.

0:26:53.400 --> 0:26:57.360
<v Speaker 1>This says an off exchange stock hasn't reported financial disclosures

0:26:57.359 --> 0:27:00.280
<v Speaker 1>and years um. So that's where I got star to them.

0:27:00.280 --> 0:27:03.200
<v Speaker 1>Then I walked backwards from there, and what you uncover

0:27:03.400 --> 0:27:07.400
<v Speaker 1>is is quite amazing. Blue Sphere trading a little bit

0:27:07.400 --> 0:27:12.040
<v Speaker 1>over two cents per share, up about two today million

0:27:12.080 --> 0:27:15.199
<v Speaker 1>shares traded. Year to date, the stock is up almost

0:27:15.280 --> 0:27:19.639
<v Speaker 1>thirty nine hundred percent. So so as she talks to

0:27:19.840 --> 0:27:22.400
<v Speaker 1>strategies and so on, I mean, should we be concerned

0:27:22.440 --> 0:27:24.679
<v Speaker 1>about some of these types of speculative moves in the marketing,

0:27:24.760 --> 0:27:28.399
<v Speaker 1>including like a game stop right. So, so, typically what

0:27:28.440 --> 0:27:32.680
<v Speaker 1>we hear from professional investors that this is another signal

0:27:32.840 --> 0:27:35.840
<v Speaker 1>that there is exuberance in the market, and it asserts

0:27:35.880 --> 0:27:38.480
<v Speaker 1>itself in different ways. You see it in the penny

0:27:38.520 --> 0:27:41.080
<v Speaker 1>stock boom, You see it in the likes of game

0:27:41.119 --> 0:27:45.080
<v Speaker 1>stock and BlackBerry and AMC these days. You see it

0:27:45.119 --> 0:27:48.400
<v Speaker 1>in in the back boom and I t o pop

0:27:48.600 --> 0:27:52.320
<v Speaker 1>that there's many ways that this exuberance really asserts itself

0:27:52.400 --> 0:27:55.280
<v Speaker 1>in market. But we've now been hearing for months that

0:27:55.359 --> 0:27:57.879
<v Speaker 1>this is something people need to worry about, this is

0:27:57.920 --> 0:28:00.479
<v Speaker 1>something people should be concerned about, and yet the broader

0:28:00.520 --> 0:28:05.000
<v Speaker 1>market has continued to move higher and act just fine. Um.

0:28:05.080 --> 0:28:06.720
<v Speaker 1>So it just goes to show that even if you

0:28:06.760 --> 0:28:08.640
<v Speaker 1>do believe that we're in a bubble, it's really really

0:28:08.680 --> 0:28:10.880
<v Speaker 1>hard to time when these things might come to an edge.

0:28:10.920 --> 0:28:16.200
<v Speaker 1>Eleven employees, it has extraordinary story. Sarah Panzac, thank you

0:28:16.240 --> 0:28:18.800
<v Speaker 1>so much for joining us cross set reporter looking at BlackBerry.

0:28:18.800 --> 0:28:21.040
<v Speaker 1>Here a name from my past stocks trading at eighteen

0:28:21.119 --> 0:28:24.240
<v Speaker 1>just under nineteen dollars to share. Vonnie was trading as

0:28:24.280 --> 0:28:27.320
<v Speaker 1>low as four or five dollars just recently, so go figure.

0:28:28.680 --> 0:28:31.320
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for listening to the Boomberg Markets podcast. You can

0:28:31.359 --> 0:28:35.080
<v Speaker 1>subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever

0:28:35.240 --> 0:28:38.600
<v Speaker 1>podcast platform you prefer. I'm Bonnie Quinn. I'm on Twitter

0:28:38.800 --> 0:28:41.120
<v Speaker 1>at Bonnie Quinn and I'm Paul Sweeney. I'm on Twitter

0:28:41.200 --> 0:28:44.000
<v Speaker 1>at pt Sweeney. Before the podcast, you can always catch

0:28:44.120 --> 0:28:45.680
<v Speaker 1>us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio