WEBVTT - Pharoah's Hardened Heart

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<v Speaker 1>Previously on the chosen people.

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<v Speaker 2>When you return to Egypt, see that you show Pharaoh

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<v Speaker 2>every thunder. I have yet still your heart, Moses. For

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<v Speaker 2>Pharaoh's heart I have turned to iron. He will not

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<v Speaker 2>let my people go.

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<v Speaker 1>The onlookers gasped as the clear blue green currents.

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<v Speaker 2>Of the Nile began to darken.

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<v Speaker 1>The color shifting deepened, turning from blue to a murky red.

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<v Speaker 3>The lent rameses rum lands.

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<v Speaker 1>Suddenly the frogs came, hundreds, then thousands, then tens of thousands.

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<v Speaker 4>He will not break me.

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<v Speaker 1>In one fell swoop, he struck the earth. The dust

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<v Speaker 1>rose in great clouds, twisting and writhing in the air,

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<v Speaker 1>before transformed into a swarm of gnats.

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<v Speaker 2>You will crush him beneath the heel of et.

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<v Speaker 3>Yet he has nothing but a dog and insat, curling

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<v Speaker 3>at my k.

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<v Speaker 1>The following day, the flies came ma and sery means

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<v Speaker 1>the sea. The camels, donkeys, and cattles all fell where

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<v Speaker 1>they stood, their bodies becoming part of the blighted landscape.

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<v Speaker 1>A fire and ice cascaded from the sky in an

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<v Speaker 1>onslaught of destruction. Immense power and unbridled destruction came upon Egypt.

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<v Speaker 4>Comments to light me down.

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<v Speaker 3>Here you down.

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<v Speaker 1>Locusts, millions upon millions of them, descending upon Egypt like

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<v Speaker 1>a plague from the very pits of Hell.

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<v Speaker 4>I will strike you down like the pack of animals.

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<v Speaker 3>You are.

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<v Speaker 1>Three days of darkness fell upon Egypt, thick and suffocating,

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<v Speaker 1>as if the very light of the world had been extinguished.

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<v Speaker 5>The Lord isn't just at war with Pharaoh, hearing he's

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<v Speaker 5>going to battle against the gods of Egypt. What do

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<v Speaker 5>you mean The Lord is striking down the gods.

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<v Speaker 3>Of Egypt one by.

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<v Speaker 4>And what would the Lord do when only one god

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<v Speaker 4>is left standing? Which god are you talking about?

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<v Speaker 5>Pharaoh?

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<v Speaker 6>You will know his name, Pharaoh, for it will be

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<v Speaker 6>on your lips when your kingdom crumbles to dust. Shalloh,

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<v Speaker 6>my friends, from here in the holy land of Israel,

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<v Speaker 6>i'mya l Ekstein with the International Fellowship of Christians and Jews,

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<v Speaker 6>Welcome to the Chosen People. In this story, we stand

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<v Speaker 6>on the edge of catastrophe. Egypt lies in ruins, reeling

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<v Speaker 6>from plagues that have swept through like a tidal wave,

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<v Speaker 6>devastating the land, the people, and the proud heart of

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<v Speaker 6>its king. Yet here stands Pharaoh, stubborn to the end,

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<v Speaker 6>unwilling to bend even as his world crumbles around him.

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<v Speaker 6>The final confrontation between God and Pharaoh looms. What drives

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<v Speaker 6>a man to hold on to pride even as his

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<v Speaker 6>world is collapsing? And what does it mean when God

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<v Speaker 6>hardens a heart? Are we free in our choices? Or

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<v Speaker 6>are we being shaped by something much larger than we

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<v Speaker 6>can understand?

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<v Speaker 1>Moses steps were leaden, each footfall a deliberate echo upon

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<v Speaker 1>the cracked stone of the palace. The once great halls

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<v Speaker 1>of Pharaoh's stronghold stood like a mausoleum, haunted by the

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<v Speaker 1>ghosts of its past glory. He could still remember the

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<v Speaker 1>splendor of it, the way the wars had shimmered with

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<v Speaker 1>gold and the air had buzzed with the power of

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<v Speaker 1>the gods of Egypt. But now that power had turned sour.

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<v Speaker 1>The once lustrous tapestries torn and soiled, the statues of

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<v Speaker 1>the gods veiled in shadow. Servants scurried like frightened mice,

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<v Speaker 1>trying in vain to restore the splendor, their eyes hollow

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<v Speaker 1>with fear. The Nile, once the river of life and

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<v Speaker 1>the heart of Egypt, was bleeding out Pharaoh's Palace like

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<v Speaker 1>the kingdom itself was broken, splintered by the weight of

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<v Speaker 1>the plagues that had ravaged the land. Yet the greatest

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<v Speaker 1>devastation still loomed like a storm on the horizon, unseen

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<v Speaker 1>but inevitable. Moses stopped before the grand entrance, his heart

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<v Speaker 1>heavy with grief. The lord's words still echoed in his mind,

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<v Speaker 1>as relentless as the wind whipping across the desert.

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<v Speaker 2>One more plague will come upon Pharaoh, when all of

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<v Speaker 2>Egypt after my judgment, he will let you go from

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<v Speaker 2>this place. When he lets you go, he will drive

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<v Speaker 2>you away completely into the wilderness.

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<v Speaker 1>He had known this moment was coming, had felt it

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<v Speaker 1>in the marrow of his bones. With each plague that passed,

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<v Speaker 1>each sign ignored, Egypt was crumbling, and with it the

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<v Speaker 1>will of its king. Yet even now Pharaoh clung to

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<v Speaker 1>his pride as a drowning man would a stone. Moses

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<v Speaker 1>sighed and turned to Aaron, who stood behind him, his

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<v Speaker 1>brother's face pale beneath the weight of what was to come.

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<v Speaker 5>Wait here, Iaran, I must go in alone, Moses.

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<v Speaker 4>Wait is that wise? Pharaoh's wrath is fierce, and you

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<v Speaker 4>know his heart. Let me go with you.

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<v Speaker 5>No, no, no, brother. I must face him alone.

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<v Speaker 4>This is the last time.

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<v Speaker 2>You're doing that thing again with your voice.

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<v Speaker 4>Please let me come with you.

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<v Speaker 1>Aaron hesitated, but in the end he nodded. He knew,

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<v Speaker 1>as Moses did, that the time for reasoning had passed.

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<v Speaker 1>What was coming could not be bargained with nor avoided.

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<v Speaker 1>The Lord's judgment would descend upon Egypt like a sword

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<v Speaker 1>drawn from the heavens. Moses turned, drawing in a deep breath,

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<v Speaker 1>and entered the throne room. The hall was empty save

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<v Speaker 1>for Pharaoh himself. The air was thick with silence, and

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<v Speaker 1>the scent of old incense still lingered, bitter and cold.

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<v Speaker 1>The grand columns that once stood tall like the gods

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<v Speaker 1>of Egypt, now see smaller, diminished. Pharaoh sat upon his throne,

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<v Speaker 1>but the man who occupied it was not the king

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<v Speaker 1>Moses had once known. Rameses. Pharaoh, the so called living

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<v Speaker 1>god of Egypt, was now but a shadow of his

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<v Speaker 1>former self. His face, once proud and unyielding, was gaunt.

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<v Speaker 1>The dark smudges beneath his eyes betraying sleepless nights and

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<v Speaker 1>gnawing dread. His golden collar, the symbol of his divine kingship,

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<v Speaker 1>hung loose upon his shoulders, as if it too had

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<v Speaker 1>grown weary of bearing his burden. He was slumped, but

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<v Speaker 1>there was still that flicker of defiance in his eyes,

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<v Speaker 1>a flame that refused to die, even as the fire

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<v Speaker 1>around him had consumed his kingdom. Moses approached his steps soft,

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<v Speaker 1>though the weight of each one seemed to press upon

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<v Speaker 1>his soul. He felt no triumph, no satisfaction, only sorrow.

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<v Speaker 1>Sorrow for the man who had once been his brother,

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<v Speaker 1>and sorrow for the people who would soon cry out

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<v Speaker 1>in agony.

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<v Speaker 4>Ramses, it's over.

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<v Speaker 5>It's time to let go.

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<v Speaker 4>Your people.

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<v Speaker 5>Your kingdom cannot endure any more of this. Even your

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<v Speaker 5>own subjects have given favor to the children of Israel.

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<v Speaker 4>Yes, my people have turned against me, heaventh.

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<v Speaker 7>They they give gold and jewelry to your slaves, as

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<v Speaker 7>though you are their savior, as though they believe your

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<v Speaker 7>God can save them.

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<v Speaker 4>They will all be punished for their betrayal.

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<v Speaker 1>The Lord had instructed the children of Israel to seek

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<v Speaker 1>favor from the Egyptians. Many of the citizens had been

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<v Speaker 1>softened by the plagues, looked favorably upon the Hebrews. They

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<v Speaker 1>gave them gifts of gold and jewelry as a peace offering.

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<v Speaker 1>Although the plagues had softened their hearts, they had only

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<v Speaker 1>hardened Pharaohs.

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<v Speaker 4>My people have come to revere you. Moses. How satisfying

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<v Speaker 4>it must be to finally have the approval of Egypt.

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<v Speaker 5>None of this satisfies me, Rameses.

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<v Speaker 8>All I want is to leave with my people peacefully,

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<v Speaker 8>Your people.

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<v Speaker 1>Pharaoh's eyes flared, and he rose from his throne, a

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<v Speaker 1>sudden burst of fury animating him.

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<v Speaker 4>We used to be your people, His.

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<v Speaker 1>Voice boomed throughout the empty palace halls. Ramses stood before

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<v Speaker 1>Moses with eyes of fury, his nostrils flared like that

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<v Speaker 1>of a raging bull, ready to break everything in sight.

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<v Speaker 1>Moses flinched, but his gaze never left Pharaoh's. He had

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<v Speaker 1>grown weary of the king's fury, of the endless shouting,

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<v Speaker 1>the blind pride that had brought so much suffering. Moses

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<v Speaker 1>was tired of Ramsey's scare, tactics and tantrums. He pointed

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<v Speaker 1>his finger at Ramsey's like one word to a petulant child.

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<v Speaker 3>Your pride has swallowed up Egypt in a bit of despair.

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<v Speaker 3>Can't you see that this is all you're doing? I

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<v Speaker 3>will not be lectured by a traitor and a murderer.

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<v Speaker 3>You abandon your people to be the chief of slaves.

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<v Speaker 5>You think it is I who lectures you, Rameses.

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<v Speaker 8>The Lord has spoken through me time and again, and

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<v Speaker 8>you have turned a deaf ear to his command. You

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<v Speaker 8>know you cannot win this. The end is already written.

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<v Speaker 4>The end I will have monuments built to my glory,

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<v Speaker 4>long after your unnamed god has forgotten.

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<v Speaker 3>He has a name.

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<v Speaker 1>His voice rang out like a sword striking stone, and

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<v Speaker 1>the words echoed through the hall, carrying with them the

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<v Speaker 1>weight of divine judgment.

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<v Speaker 5>You will know his name, Rameses, for it will be

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<v Speaker 5>on your lips when your kingdom crumbles to dust.

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<v Speaker 1>For a moment, the two men stood in silence, the

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<v Speaker 1>air between them tort as a drawn bowstring. Moses trembled

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<v Speaker 1>with fury and grief, his heart pounding in his chest.

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<v Speaker 1>He wanted to strike Rameses down to end the madness

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<v Speaker 1>here and now. But this was not his battle.

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<v Speaker 4>It was the Lord's run. Then, Moses, run as you

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<v Speaker 4>always do. You're nothing but a coward.

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<v Speaker 7>Your people will howard and fear before me.

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<v Speaker 4>They will know that.

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<v Speaker 1>I am Moses stopped in his tracks. His voice, when

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<v Speaker 1>he spoke again, was low and deadly, like the distant

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<v Speaker 1>roll of thunder.

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<v Speaker 5>Thus, says the Lord.

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<v Speaker 1>Pharaoh froze, the blood draining from his face.

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<v Speaker 5>At midnight, the Lord will descend upon Egypt. Every first

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<v Speaker 5>born in the land, every first born from your own

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<v Speaker 5>son upon this throne, to the lowliest slave in the

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<v Speaker 5>mill will die. There shall be a cry throughout the

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<v Speaker 5>land of Egypt, a cry unlike any heard before, nor ever.

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<v Speaker 4>Will be again.

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<v Speaker 1>Pharaoh's eyes were wide, but he said nothing. Moses's voice softened,

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<v Speaker 1>though his words cut deeper than any blade.

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<v Speaker 5>But not a dog shall growl against the people of Israel.

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<v Speaker 5>You will know, Rameses, You will know who the Lord's

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<v Speaker 5>chosen people are.

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<v Speaker 1>With that, Moses turned and strode from the throne room,

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<v Speaker 1>his steps heavy with the weight of what was to come.

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<v Speaker 1>Pharaoh's curses followed him, but they were hollow, lost in

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<v Speaker 1>the echoing halls of his broken kingdom. Outside, Aaron waited.

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<v Speaker 1>The sky above had darkened, and the air was thick

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<v Speaker 1>with an unnatural stillness, as if the very heavens held

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<v Speaker 1>their breath. Moses wiped the tears from his eyes. He

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<v Speaker 1>had seen the end, and It was more terrible than

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<v Speaker 1>even he had imagined. And then the voice of the

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<v Speaker 1>Lord came again, quiet and unyielding.

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<v Speaker 2>Pharaoh will not listen to you, but I will prevail

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<v Speaker 2>over him, and my chosen people shall walk three.

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<v Speaker 1>Moses nodded, his heart heavy. The final blow was coming,

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<v Speaker 1>and all of Egypt would weep.

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<v Speaker 6>What a haunting, tragic story, the man broken by his

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<v Speaker 6>own pride. Pharaoh had every opportunity to relent, every chance

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<v Speaker 6>to set his people free from their suffering. Yet he

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<v Speaker 6>stood defiant, even as his kingdom crumbled before his eyes.

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<v Speaker 6>Moses didn't want to be there. You can imagine the

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<v Speaker 6>sorrow and the exhaustion in his voice. This wasn't a

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<v Speaker 6>story of revenge or of hatred. It was a story

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<v Speaker 6>of inevitability, of what happens when the heart grows too

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<v Speaker 6>hard to feel anything at all. But what struck me

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<v Speaker 6>most was how Moses, standing before the ruler of Egypt,

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<v Speaker 6>still seemed to feel a sense of brotherhood with Pharaoh,

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<v Speaker 6>even after everything. His words are filled with grief, not triumph.

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<v Speaker 6>Do you hear that? The air was thick with tension.

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<v Speaker 6>It was the final plague, the worst of all, and

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<v Speaker 6>it was looming over Egypt like a sword waiting to fall.

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<v Speaker 6>Let's talk about the final plague, the plague of the

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<v Speaker 6>death of the first born. This would be the most

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<v Speaker 6>devastating plague of all, and it caused Pharaoh to immediately

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<v Speaker 6>agreed to set the Israelite slaves free. There's an interesting

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<v Speaker 6>discussion in the Talmud concerning when the exact moment of

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<v Speaker 6>redemption took place. One of the sages said that took

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<v Speaker 6>place at midnight, at the moment that all the first

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<v Speaker 6>born of Egypt died. And this makes sense because it

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<v Speaker 6>caused Pharaoh to finally set the slaves free. But there's

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<v Speaker 6>another sage who disagrees. He says that the moment of

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<v Speaker 6>redemption didn't happen at night, even though that's when the

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<v Speaker 6>first born were sl This sage says that the moment

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<v Speaker 6>of redemption was actually the next morning, when the Israelites

0:16:06.160 --> 0:16:09.120
<v Speaker 6>arose and they walked out of Egypt on their own

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<v Speaker 6>two feet. Now free people. Isn't that a beautiful reading

0:16:14.680 --> 0:16:19.600
<v Speaker 6>of this tragic story after so many generations of being slaves,

0:16:19.600 --> 0:16:22.880
<v Speaker 6>that were actually able to wake up and walk right

0:16:23.040 --> 0:16:27.480
<v Speaker 6>out of there, And of course God redeems and the

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<v Speaker 6>Jewish people here in Israel see the fulfillment of His

0:16:31.920 --> 0:16:35.640
<v Speaker 6>promises all the time. I'm speaking to you from the

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<v Speaker 6>Promised Land, from Israel that God promised to my ancestors

0:16:39.800 --> 0:16:43.960
<v Speaker 6>thousands of years ago. He is a God who redeems.

0:16:44.560 --> 0:16:48.400
<v Speaker 6>But the real redemption has actually been our response to

0:16:48.480 --> 0:16:52.840
<v Speaker 6>God's redemption. Coming to the Holy Land, rebuilding it, creating

0:16:52.840 --> 0:16:56.600
<v Speaker 6>an army to defend it, and making Israel truly a

0:16:56.760 --> 0:17:01.080
<v Speaker 6>light into the nations is our way of our God.

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<v Speaker 6>You see. God may have redeemed us at night, meaning

0:17:05.200 --> 0:17:08.560
<v Speaker 6>he allowed us to return to Israel after the devastation

0:17:08.800 --> 0:17:13.400
<v Speaker 6>and darkness of the Holocaust, but the real redemption came

0:17:13.440 --> 0:17:16.320
<v Speaker 6>in the morning, as we worked to build that state

0:17:16.359 --> 0:17:20.240
<v Speaker 6>of Israel, which brought light to the world, and which

0:17:20.280 --> 0:17:23.879
<v Speaker 6>millions of our Christian friends love and support and stand

0:17:24.040 --> 0:17:28.560
<v Speaker 6>with us in this holy endeavor. This teaching is so

0:17:28.600 --> 0:17:32.520
<v Speaker 6>important for all of us. God redeems each of us

0:17:32.520 --> 0:17:37.320
<v Speaker 6>in our own lives, especially at night when things feel

0:17:37.440 --> 0:17:42.639
<v Speaker 6>unclear and difficult. We have to remember God might redeem

0:17:42.760 --> 0:17:44.920
<v Speaker 6>us at night when things are dark, he might show

0:17:45.000 --> 0:17:48.800
<v Speaker 6>us away, but the real redemption comes in the morning.

0:17:49.400 --> 0:17:52.560
<v Speaker 6>It comes when we decide how we are going to

0:17:52.680 --> 0:17:56.280
<v Speaker 6>respond to the miracles that God has put in front

0:17:56.320 --> 0:17:59.199
<v Speaker 6>of us. But I have another question from this story.

0:17:59.359 --> 0:18:02.520
<v Speaker 6>What does it mean when God hardens a heart? This

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<v Speaker 6>is a question that the Jewish ages have wrestled with

0:18:04.960 --> 0:18:08.760
<v Speaker 6>for centuries. After all, Pharaoh's heart was not hardened in

0:18:08.800 --> 0:18:13.080
<v Speaker 6>a vacuum. It was God himself who intervened. But why

0:18:13.600 --> 0:18:17.640
<v Speaker 6>why would God harden a heart knowing that destruction would follow?

0:18:18.560 --> 0:18:18.720
<v Speaker 2>Will?

0:18:18.760 --> 0:18:22.320
<v Speaker 6>The Rabbis tell us something beautiful. The Rabbis say that

0:18:22.600 --> 0:18:26.639
<v Speaker 6>free will is central to our humanity. Yet here we

0:18:26.680 --> 0:18:30.280
<v Speaker 6>see something else at work, a divine hand shaping the

0:18:30.320 --> 0:18:35.280
<v Speaker 6>course of events. You see, Pharaoh had hardened his own

0:18:35.400 --> 0:18:39.280
<v Speaker 6>heart time and time again before God stepped in, And

0:18:39.320 --> 0:18:42.960
<v Speaker 6>what they explain is that at a certain point, his

0:18:43.240 --> 0:18:48.280
<v Speaker 6>resistance became his prison. The great teacher Mymonodes explains that

0:18:48.320 --> 0:18:51.920
<v Speaker 6>when a person continues in sin over and over again

0:18:51.960 --> 0:18:56.480
<v Speaker 6>and refuses to repent, it can eventually become nearly impossible

0:18:56.520 --> 0:18:59.280
<v Speaker 6>for them to turn back. They become so set in

0:18:59.320 --> 0:19:04.040
<v Speaker 6>their way that it's hard to change them. God's purpose,

0:19:04.160 --> 0:19:07.680
<v Speaker 6>my Monidi says, was not to strip Pharaoh of his humanity,

0:19:08.119 --> 0:19:11.119
<v Speaker 6>but to show him that at some point, the consequences

0:19:11.160 --> 0:19:15.679
<v Speaker 6>of our choices become irreversible. Pharaoh chose this path, and

0:19:15.720 --> 0:19:18.520
<v Speaker 6>now he was locked in it. He couldn't turn back,

0:19:18.880 --> 0:19:22.439
<v Speaker 6>not because God is cruel, but because the time for

0:19:22.520 --> 0:19:27.520
<v Speaker 6>repentance had passed. He had so many opportunities to repent,

0:19:27.920 --> 0:19:31.680
<v Speaker 6>to free the slaves, and he didn't. It's a reminder

0:19:31.760 --> 0:19:34.200
<v Speaker 6>to all of us that every choice we make shapes

0:19:34.240 --> 0:19:39.000
<v Speaker 6>our future. Pharaoh's pride became his undoing, just as our

0:19:39.040 --> 0:19:42.000
<v Speaker 6>stubbornness can harden our own hearts to the point where

0:19:42.000 --> 0:19:45.639
<v Speaker 6>we can no longer hear the voice of God. So

0:19:45.760 --> 0:19:49.760
<v Speaker 6>that's the question, isn't it. Jewish tradition teaches that tshuvah

0:19:49.960 --> 0:19:54.280
<v Speaker 6>repentance is always possible, but if we ignore God's call

0:19:54.359 --> 0:19:57.520
<v Speaker 6>for too long, our hearts might grow too hard to

0:19:57.640 --> 0:20:03.359
<v Speaker 6>hear it. For Pharaoh, that became his undoing. So what

0:20:03.480 --> 0:20:07.000
<v Speaker 6>does this story mean for us today? Maybe you've never

0:20:07.080 --> 0:20:09.760
<v Speaker 6>hardened your heart to the level that Pharaoh did, But

0:20:09.880 --> 0:20:13.960
<v Speaker 6>how many times have we resisted God's voice in our lives?

0:20:14.400 --> 0:20:17.440
<v Speaker 6>How many times have we ignored his call to change

0:20:17.640 --> 0:20:21.120
<v Speaker 6>or held on to something that was only causing us harm.

0:20:21.680 --> 0:20:24.199
<v Speaker 6>Pharaoh refused to let go, and it led to the

0:20:24.240 --> 0:20:28.080
<v Speaker 6>downfall of his entire kingdom. Sometimes what we hold on

0:20:28.160 --> 0:20:32.760
<v Speaker 6>to too tightly can actually destroy us. But here's the

0:20:32.800 --> 0:20:36.600
<v Speaker 6>good news. Unlike Pharaoh, we can soften our hearts. The

0:20:36.680 --> 0:20:42.080
<v Speaker 6>righteous gentile Dietrich Bonhoeffer has always inspired me. An active

0:20:42.080 --> 0:20:46.240
<v Speaker 6>and vocal Christian in Nazi Germany who spoke out against

0:20:46.320 --> 0:20:52.040
<v Speaker 6>Hitler's actions against the Jewish people. Pastor Bonhoeffer was executed

0:20:52.080 --> 0:20:55.520
<v Speaker 6>by the Nazis less than a month before the war ended.

0:20:56.160 --> 0:20:59.760
<v Speaker 6>But I'm reminded of words of his as we close

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<v Speaker 6>the Bible story. Pastor Bonhaffer beautifully said, quote, being a

0:21:04.760 --> 0:21:09.040
<v Speaker 6>follower of God is less about cautiously avoiding sin than

0:21:09.080 --> 0:21:15.040
<v Speaker 6>about courageously and actively doing his will end quote. As

0:21:15.080 --> 0:21:18.240
<v Speaker 6>the Chosen People, we are all called to act, to

0:21:18.320 --> 0:21:21.680
<v Speaker 6>respond to God's voice, and to trust that when we do,

0:21:21.760 --> 0:21:25.400
<v Speaker 6>we will find freedom, just as the people of Israel did.

0:21:26.160 --> 0:21:29.840
<v Speaker 6>So what is God calling you two? Today?

0:21:31.680 --> 0:21:34.760
<v Speaker 1>You can listen to the Chosen People with Isle Eckstein

0:21:35.000 --> 0:21:38.280
<v Speaker 1>add free by downloading and subscribing to the Prey dot

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<v Speaker 1>Com app today. This Prey dot Com production is only

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<v Speaker 1>made possible by our dedicated team of creative talents, Steve Katina,

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<v Speaker 1>Max Bard Zach Shellabager and Ben Gammon are the executive

0:21:51.240 --> 0:21:54.960
<v Speaker 1>producers of The Chosen People with Yaile Eckstein, Edited by

0:21:55.000 --> 0:22:00.000
<v Speaker 1>Alberto Avilla, narrated by Paul Coltofianu. Characters are voiced by

0:22:00.080 --> 0:22:05.120
<v Speaker 1>Jonathan Cotton, Aaron Salvato, Sarah Seltz, Mike Reagan, Stephen Ringwold,

0:22:05.280 --> 0:22:08.840
<v Speaker 1>Sylvia Zaradoc and the opening prayer is voiced by John Moore.

0:22:09.160 --> 0:22:13.159
<v Speaker 1>Music by Andrew Morgan Smith, written by Bree Rosalie and

0:22:13.240 --> 0:22:18.040
<v Speaker 1>Aaron Salvato. Special thanks to Bishop Paul Lanier, Robin van Ettin,

0:22:18.280 --> 0:22:22.400
<v Speaker 1>kayleb Burrows, Jocelyn Fuller, and the team at International Fellowship

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<v Speaker 1>of Christians and Jews. You can hear more Prey dot

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