1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:04,680 Speaker 1: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 2 00:00:04,760 --> 00:00:09,080 Speaker 1: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 3 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:12,079 Speaker 1: learn the stuff they don't want you to know. A 4 00:00:12,200 --> 00:00:25,560 Speaker 1: production of I Heart Radio. Hello, welcome back to the show. 5 00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:28,160 Speaker 1: My name is Matt, my name is Noel. They called 6 00:00:28,160 --> 00:00:31,000 Speaker 1: me Ben. We're joined as always with our super producer, 7 00:00:31,120 --> 00:00:34,800 Speaker 1: Paul Mission controlled decades. Most importantly, you are you. You 8 00:00:34,880 --> 00:00:37,920 Speaker 1: are here, and that makes this the stuff they don't 9 00:00:38,120 --> 00:00:42,040 Speaker 1: want you to know. Heads up, fellow conspiracy realists. In 10 00:00:42,080 --> 00:00:44,720 Speaker 1: the course of this episode, you may hear what sounds 11 00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:48,839 Speaker 1: like a few muffled explosions. They are not the brilliant 12 00:00:48,920 --> 00:00:53,159 Speaker 1: design of our super producer, Uh, they are the nefarious 13 00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:57,360 Speaker 1: design of some guys who decided to build a staircase 14 00:00:57,400 --> 00:01:02,160 Speaker 1: today behind my house. So if really yeah, so I 15 00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:08,600 Speaker 1: just want trying to improve the area. It's it's strange, 16 00:01:08,720 --> 00:01:11,360 Speaker 1: it's strange, but you know, wishing them the best. They're 17 00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:13,920 Speaker 1: better than the leafblower guy, who I think is a 18 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:15,960 Speaker 1: nemesis for a lot of us nowadays. What kind of 19 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:18,720 Speaker 1: staircase are we talking, Ben? Is it a nice spiral staircase? 20 00:01:18,760 --> 00:01:21,600 Speaker 1: Is there some like brutalist architecture? Or is it just 21 00:01:21,640 --> 00:01:23,600 Speaker 1: a run of the mill, you know set of stairs? 22 00:01:23,880 --> 00:01:26,200 Speaker 1: You know it is? It is in the running knoll 23 00:01:26,360 --> 00:01:30,119 Speaker 1: for the noisiest set of stairs I have ever encountered. 24 00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:34,360 Speaker 1: I don't know if it's pr stunt promotion for the 25 00:01:34,400 --> 00:01:37,960 Speaker 1: advantages of elevators? Unclear? Hey, do we ever find out 26 00:01:37,959 --> 00:01:41,040 Speaker 1: if we're gonna get sued for the Was it Dr Dre? 27 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:43,319 Speaker 1: Who was it? Notorious b I g in the background. 28 00:01:43,959 --> 00:01:47,080 Speaker 1: We're not right, I don't I don't think so. I 29 00:01:47,760 --> 00:01:52,480 Speaker 1: hope not um And please any legal departments listing treat 30 00:01:52,520 --> 00:01:57,480 Speaker 1: that as the tribute it is. Treat that as the 31 00:01:57,560 --> 00:02:01,320 Speaker 1: tribute it is. Uh. Today's episod so comes to us 32 00:02:01,400 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 1: courtesy of our fellow conspiracy realist Tom Over in Europe. 33 00:02:05,920 --> 00:02:09,760 Speaker 1: And Tom, you wrote to ask us about a proven 34 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:14,120 Speaker 1: conspiracy that took place not too long ago. It's a 35 00:02:14,200 --> 00:02:18,079 Speaker 1: conspiracy that many people have never heard of, which is 36 00:02:18,080 --> 00:02:22,360 Speaker 1: gonna be odd when when we get further into the story, 37 00:02:22,520 --> 00:02:26,679 Speaker 1: and our story really begins with in g O's one 38 00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:29,520 Speaker 1: in particular green piece, we're talking about this a little 39 00:02:29,520 --> 00:02:32,320 Speaker 1: bit off air. Have you guys ever met anybody volunteered 40 00:02:32,320 --> 00:02:34,720 Speaker 1: for Green Peace? No? I knew somebody who was in 41 00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:36,919 Speaker 1: the Peace Corps. That's not the same thing, though, I 42 00:02:36,960 --> 00:02:40,880 Speaker 1: don't think no, honestly, I've not met any individual who's 43 00:02:40,919 --> 00:02:43,520 Speaker 1: worked for them. Yeah, what does what does that mean? 44 00:02:43,560 --> 00:02:45,960 Speaker 1: Guys at the same on my end, are we just 45 00:02:46,080 --> 00:02:49,359 Speaker 1: like terrible people? We don't move and do gooder circles 46 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:55,320 Speaker 1: or or or hot take it's not real. There is 47 00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:59,720 Speaker 1: no green Peace. I like. I like both of these. Uh, 48 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:01,720 Speaker 1: it's true there are going to be some people in 49 00:03:01,760 --> 00:03:05,400 Speaker 1: the audience today who are thinking, oh, hold on, guys, 50 00:03:05,720 --> 00:03:10,200 Speaker 1: older badgers, green Peace isn't all that great. And it's 51 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:14,120 Speaker 1: true that green Peace has a lot of critics. So 52 00:03:14,240 --> 00:03:17,160 Speaker 1: maybe maybe we start with the origins of green Peace 53 00:03:17,200 --> 00:03:21,560 Speaker 1: to really get into the conspiracy today. Here are the facts. 54 00:03:21,800 --> 00:03:25,720 Speaker 1: What is it? Sounds cool? Well? It describes itself as 55 00:03:25,760 --> 00:03:30,720 Speaker 1: a quote global independent campaigning organization that uses peaceful protests 56 00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:35,640 Speaker 1: and creative communication to expose global environmental problems and promote 57 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:39,160 Speaker 1: solutions that are essential to a green and peaceful future. 58 00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:42,640 Speaker 1: I take a breath there in the middle. That's a 59 00:03:42,680 --> 00:03:45,560 Speaker 1: lot of stuff um let to unpack. Sounds good on 60 00:03:45,560 --> 00:03:48,119 Speaker 1: the surface, though, doesn't it? It really does, and its 61 00:03:48,120 --> 00:03:51,360 Speaker 1: origins go back to a time when that kind of thing, 62 00:03:51,440 --> 00:03:55,520 Speaker 1: that kind of effort was very popular, back to the 63 00:03:55,560 --> 00:04:01,240 Speaker 1: nineteen sixties, officially founded in one. So there's activism occurring 64 00:04:01,440 --> 00:04:04,840 Speaker 1: in the nineteen sixties and it kind of turns into 65 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:09,000 Speaker 1: this organization called green Peace. Yes, so the origins of 66 00:04:09,040 --> 00:04:13,280 Speaker 1: what we know as green Piece today, uh come from 67 00:04:13,520 --> 00:04:19,599 Speaker 1: anti nuclear testing activism specifically, you know, the protests leading 68 00:04:19,640 --> 00:04:22,719 Speaker 1: to green Peace really kicked off in the sixties. But 69 00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:27,479 Speaker 1: the organization was officially founded in nineteventy one explicitly to 70 00:04:27,560 --> 00:04:33,400 Speaker 1: stop nuclear testing at m Chitka Island in Alaska, That's right. 71 00:04:34,120 --> 00:04:38,640 Speaker 1: And they really did focus on nuclear testing and preventing 72 00:04:38,680 --> 00:04:40,960 Speaker 1: that from occurring in the future for for a little 73 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:45,159 Speaker 1: while there, at least several years. In nineteen seventy two, 74 00:04:45,400 --> 00:04:49,599 Speaker 1: is a gentleman named David McTaggart. He took a small, 75 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:53,760 Speaker 1: small sailing vessel along with two other green Peace I 76 00:04:53,760 --> 00:04:56,480 Speaker 1: guess members, and they sailed out to this place called 77 00:04:56,520 --> 00:05:00,279 Speaker 1: the French Exclusion Zone in the Pacific. And the whole 78 00:05:00,279 --> 00:05:04,440 Speaker 1: point there was to stop the French government from exploding 79 00:05:04,480 --> 00:05:08,640 Speaker 1: another nuclear weapon in a test out there in uh 80 00:05:08,920 --> 00:05:12,760 Speaker 1: specific a toll that they had control over because France 81 00:05:12,760 --> 00:05:17,280 Speaker 1: has some land essentially or some land and ocean area 82 00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:20,920 Speaker 1: that they own out there in the Pacific Islands. And 83 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:24,200 Speaker 1: they sailed this ship out this you know, small little 84 00:05:24,279 --> 00:05:28,560 Speaker 1: vessel in essentially just defiance of the French government and saying, well, 85 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:30,760 Speaker 1: we're here. You can't really test a new because we're here. 86 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:36,160 Speaker 1: Sorry m hm. And they went back and forth. This 87 00:05:36,279 --> 00:05:38,840 Speaker 1: is a pattern for green Peace. They go back and 88 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:43,640 Speaker 1: forth opposing various institutions. They're doing things that they find 89 00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:49,359 Speaker 1: objection able, and it expands beyond worries about nuclear weaponry. Uh. 90 00:05:49,480 --> 00:05:53,480 Speaker 1: The organization has always been relatively loose knit, and it 91 00:05:53,640 --> 00:05:57,040 Speaker 1: started tackling these other global issues. So I don't know 92 00:05:57,040 --> 00:05:59,599 Speaker 1: about you guys, but when I think of green Peace 93 00:06:00,560 --> 00:06:03,240 Speaker 1: before we dove into this, I would immediately think of 94 00:06:03,320 --> 00:06:06,680 Speaker 1: somewhat on a boat trying to stop whalers, you know. 95 00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:09,880 Speaker 1: That's what I associate them, Yeah, almost more like a 96 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:14,159 Speaker 1: peta situation or something that's more humanitarian towards wildlife and 97 00:06:14,160 --> 00:06:16,880 Speaker 1: like the environment in particular. Well, yeah, and that they 98 00:06:16,880 --> 00:06:18,960 Speaker 1: are known for that because that is what green Peace 99 00:06:19,040 --> 00:06:22,240 Speaker 1: did for a long time, especially you know, from the 100 00:06:22,279 --> 00:06:26,679 Speaker 1: mid nineteen seventies to around the mid of around actually 101 00:06:26,800 --> 00:06:30,359 Speaker 1: until the early nineteen eighties when they picked nuclear testing 102 00:06:30,400 --> 00:06:32,719 Speaker 1: back up. But I just want to jump back to 103 00:06:32,760 --> 00:06:35,479 Speaker 1: France really quickly, guys. I'm sorry I didn't completely finished 104 00:06:35,480 --> 00:06:37,239 Speaker 1: what I was going to talk about there, just because 105 00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:40,120 Speaker 1: this episode is dealing with France and it's kind of 106 00:06:40,240 --> 00:06:41,960 Speaker 1: I don't want to spoil too much right now, but 107 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:45,840 Speaker 1: it's dealing with green Peace versus the French military basically 108 00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:49,320 Speaker 1: and the French government. So that time in nineteen seventy two, 109 00:06:49,320 --> 00:06:52,080 Speaker 1: when they took that small vessel out there, they ended 110 00:06:52,160 --> 00:06:55,120 Speaker 1: up their their boat ended up getting rammed and they 111 00:06:55,160 --> 00:06:57,880 Speaker 1: got arrested, but it didn't deter them from going back 112 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:01,359 Speaker 1: because the next year, in nineteen seventy three, MacTaggart and 113 00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:05,240 Speaker 1: the crew returned for a second demonstration. This time the 114 00:07:05,279 --> 00:07:09,120 Speaker 1: French authorities tried to bribe them. They were like, okay, 115 00:07:09,279 --> 00:07:11,320 Speaker 1: just get out of here, please, we want to test 116 00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:14,760 Speaker 1: nuclear weapons guys. And they tried to give him five 117 00:07:14,760 --> 00:07:16,560 Speaker 1: thousand dollars or at least the equal yeah, it was 118 00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:22,360 Speaker 1: five thousand dollars us at the time. Didn't work. Then 119 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:25,640 Speaker 1: they sent a small like I don't know, it's not 120 00:07:25,680 --> 00:07:27,760 Speaker 1: a dinghy. I don't think but it's like an inflatable 121 00:07:27,760 --> 00:07:34,200 Speaker 1: craft essentially, or small, a tiny little boat out let's 122 00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:37,320 Speaker 1: just call I love a dinghy. I'm sorry, Okay, the dinghy. Uh. 123 00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:42,880 Speaker 1: But they were They were some military operatives from probably 124 00:07:42,920 --> 00:07:45,840 Speaker 1: the French government or someone on behalf of the French government. 125 00:07:46,240 --> 00:07:48,800 Speaker 1: I'm not exactly sure who it was, but there is 126 00:07:48,840 --> 00:07:51,800 Speaker 1: photographic evidence of it. They came out to the ship 127 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:54,480 Speaker 1: boarded and beat the living crap out of the green 128 00:07:54,520 --> 00:07:57,080 Speaker 1: Peace members. The only reason why we know about it 129 00:07:57,120 --> 00:07:59,760 Speaker 1: is because one of one of the crew members had 130 00:07:59,800 --> 00:08:01,840 Speaker 1: a still camera was able to snap a couple of 131 00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:07,320 Speaker 1: shots while it's happening. Then like jumped down inside the 132 00:08:07,640 --> 00:08:11,120 Speaker 1: sailing ship and hid the camera, and the authorities found 133 00:08:11,160 --> 00:08:13,320 Speaker 1: a second camera that they thought was the one she 134 00:08:13,400 --> 00:08:16,680 Speaker 1: was taking pictures with and destroyed the film and threw 135 00:08:16,680 --> 00:08:19,440 Speaker 1: it in the ocean. But she had hidden the other 136 00:08:19,480 --> 00:08:22,360 Speaker 1: camera in that film survived, so it was just proof 137 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:25,640 Speaker 1: that it had occurred. All that's to say, green Peace 138 00:08:25,720 --> 00:08:29,640 Speaker 1: and the French government slash military are at odds already 139 00:08:29,680 --> 00:08:33,400 Speaker 1: in the early seventies, green Peace and multiple countries, I 140 00:08:33,400 --> 00:08:36,680 Speaker 1: would say, especially France, that seems like a low price 141 00:08:36,760 --> 00:08:41,040 Speaker 1: for a bribe and uh sending French commandos on a 142 00:08:41,080 --> 00:08:45,040 Speaker 1: scene like that's no laughing matter. Those guys don't mess around. 143 00:08:46,040 --> 00:08:48,760 Speaker 1: So you have to at least whether or not you 144 00:08:48,800 --> 00:08:52,760 Speaker 1: agree with Green Pieces tactics, you do have to commend 145 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:57,920 Speaker 1: their courage in pursuing, you know, these ideals. When we 146 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:02,320 Speaker 1: say that they use create of communication, that that little 147 00:09:02,360 --> 00:09:06,360 Speaker 1: bit of pr speak from their official sites, it's helpful 148 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:09,439 Speaker 1: to have examples of what we mean because it verges 149 00:09:09,480 --> 00:09:13,720 Speaker 1: into performance art. Like there was a time when ten 150 00:09:13,880 --> 00:09:18,720 Speaker 1: Green Peace activists dressed as polar bears to protest against 151 00:09:18,840 --> 00:09:23,679 Speaker 1: Arctic drilling by gas Prom, the Russian energy giant, and 152 00:09:23,720 --> 00:09:28,120 Speaker 1: then they also dressed as zombies and took over Kaezon 153 00:09:28,200 --> 00:09:32,080 Speaker 1: City in the Philippines in so this is like theater 154 00:09:32,280 --> 00:09:37,679 Speaker 1: as protests as well. They in addition to attempting to 155 00:09:37,840 --> 00:09:42,560 Speaker 1: prevent people from hunting seals and cetaceans, they also work 156 00:09:42,679 --> 00:09:48,439 Speaker 1: actively to prevent the dumping of toxic radioactive waste at sea. 157 00:09:49,120 --> 00:09:53,360 Speaker 1: Historically speaking, they tend to use what they call direct 158 00:09:53,760 --> 00:09:56,960 Speaker 1: but non violent actions. So just like you were describing Matt, 159 00:09:56,960 --> 00:10:01,959 Speaker 1: they'll they'll steer a small dinghy between a whaler's harpoon 160 00:10:02,080 --> 00:10:05,520 Speaker 1: and the target, and or they'll go over to an 161 00:10:05,559 --> 00:10:09,640 Speaker 1: industrial pipe that's discharging waste and they'll physically plug it up. 162 00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:13,560 Speaker 1: These things can be expensive for those institutions, but they 163 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:19,240 Speaker 1: themselves endeavor not to harm other people. So you might 164 00:10:19,360 --> 00:10:23,040 Speaker 1: hear uh in GEO like this described with the phrase 165 00:10:23,120 --> 00:10:26,360 Speaker 1: eco terrorists, right, Or they're committing acts of eco terrorism 166 00:10:26,400 --> 00:10:30,240 Speaker 1: by damaging property. But to be very clear, they are 167 00:10:30,280 --> 00:10:34,160 Speaker 1: not actively out there, you know, kidnapping, people are bombing 168 00:10:34,200 --> 00:10:38,479 Speaker 1: them and stuff like that. But all these all these actions, 169 00:10:39,320 --> 00:10:41,920 Speaker 1: whether they're to bring awareness to something or whether they're 170 00:10:41,920 --> 00:10:44,880 Speaker 1: to prevent what is seen as an environmental crime, have 171 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:48,679 Speaker 1: brought green Peace a lot of attention over the years, 172 00:10:48,800 --> 00:10:52,760 Speaker 1: a ton of attention. But make no mistake, folks, not 173 00:10:52,840 --> 00:10:56,000 Speaker 1: all of this attention is positive. This is true. But 174 00:10:56,120 --> 00:10:59,000 Speaker 1: let's just not forget the green pieces also active in 175 00:10:59,679 --> 00:11:04,560 Speaker 1: the legal and regulatory spheres and have been a huge 176 00:11:04,640 --> 00:11:10,040 Speaker 1: voice in pushing for tighter environmental regulation and oversight. And 177 00:11:10,120 --> 00:11:11,920 Speaker 1: like we said earlier, just the kinds of things that 178 00:11:11,920 --> 00:11:14,600 Speaker 1: you would associate probably automatically with when you when you 179 00:11:14,640 --> 00:11:19,240 Speaker 1: think of green Peace. Um and sometimes these efforts have 180 00:11:20,040 --> 00:11:24,520 Speaker 1: been very successful. Um and today the organization has a 181 00:11:24,559 --> 00:11:30,199 Speaker 1: pretty small staff, most of whom are volunteers, and um, 182 00:11:30,240 --> 00:11:35,160 Speaker 1: a lot of their funding comes from donations from individuals. 183 00:11:35,280 --> 00:11:38,120 Speaker 1: So how do we separate kind of the fact and 184 00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:41,040 Speaker 1: the fiction and the controversy. Uh, these are three kind 185 00:11:41,080 --> 00:11:44,360 Speaker 1: of tears of today's episode and green Peace. Yeah, it's 186 00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:48,720 Speaker 1: a good question, Will. So, as you can imagine, green 187 00:11:48,840 --> 00:11:52,559 Speaker 1: Peace sees itself speaking truth to power. Right, these are 188 00:11:52,559 --> 00:11:55,120 Speaker 1: folks who are you know, nobody is involved in green 189 00:11:55,200 --> 00:11:58,280 Speaker 1: Peace to get rich. They are, as you said, volunteers, 190 00:11:58,360 --> 00:12:01,800 Speaker 1: and they get into direct conflict with some of the 191 00:12:01,840 --> 00:12:06,680 Speaker 1: world's most powerful institutions, some of the biggest corporations that 192 00:12:06,760 --> 00:12:09,040 Speaker 1: you may or may not have heard of, as well 193 00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:12,040 Speaker 1: as you know, as you pointed out, Matt, state level actors. 194 00:12:12,440 --> 00:12:16,560 Speaker 1: And so of course this creates a lot of criticism. 195 00:12:16,559 --> 00:12:19,280 Speaker 1: But it's not just from these institutions, you know what 196 00:12:19,320 --> 00:12:23,120 Speaker 1: I mean. It's not just like Captain Planet villains having 197 00:12:23,120 --> 00:12:26,160 Speaker 1: a problem with Captain Planet and the what do you 198 00:12:26,200 --> 00:12:29,240 Speaker 1: call the planet tears shout out to heart Man always 199 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:31,400 Speaker 1: that they that he got the short into the stick, 200 00:12:31,440 --> 00:12:33,319 Speaker 1: but he did get a monkey, he did have a money. 201 00:12:33,440 --> 00:12:36,160 Speaker 1: Was his monkey's name, Well, the guy's name was no gosh, 202 00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:40,920 Speaker 1: there was Quamie. He was water maybe, Oh gosh, I'm 203 00:12:41,040 --> 00:12:43,160 Speaker 1: I'm really doing bad with my Captain Planet trivia. But 204 00:12:43,200 --> 00:12:45,719 Speaker 1: the monkey was adorable. Um, you're right, the heart what 205 00:12:45,800 --> 00:12:47,760 Speaker 1: didn't really get a sense that that what it was 206 00:12:47,800 --> 00:12:50,280 Speaker 1: his power to make people like you know, feel emotional. 207 00:12:50,640 --> 00:12:53,880 Speaker 1: I guess so, dude, if you can change hearts and minds, 208 00:12:54,160 --> 00:12:56,000 Speaker 1: I mean, the heart is connected to the mind, and 209 00:12:56,040 --> 00:12:58,920 Speaker 1: if you can change hearts, guys, you can do anything. 210 00:12:59,080 --> 00:13:02,520 Speaker 1: So secretly it was a mind control power all along. Yeah, 211 00:13:02,559 --> 00:13:05,840 Speaker 1: they just didn't want to spook everyone. But the reason 212 00:13:05,880 --> 00:13:08,800 Speaker 1: we're bringing up this Captain Planet comparison is because it's 213 00:13:08,800 --> 00:13:11,640 Speaker 1: important to know that not all the people who criticize 214 00:13:11,679 --> 00:13:16,040 Speaker 1: Green Peace over the years are like gas prom or something, 215 00:13:16,240 --> 00:13:19,679 Speaker 1: or the French military or something. There are people who 216 00:13:19,960 --> 00:13:22,720 Speaker 1: have worked for Green Peace in the past that are 217 00:13:22,760 --> 00:13:27,200 Speaker 1: no longer with the organization and have some pretty bluntly 218 00:13:27,240 --> 00:13:30,360 Speaker 1: critical things to say about it. But because this is 219 00:13:30,480 --> 00:13:34,800 Speaker 1: a loosened organization with several different types of causes, a 220 00:13:34,840 --> 00:13:38,480 Speaker 1: lot of the criticism tends to be issue specific. So 221 00:13:38,559 --> 00:13:42,360 Speaker 1: somebody might say, for instance, and just a made up example, 222 00:13:42,480 --> 00:13:46,000 Speaker 1: someone might say, look, I am totally with green Peace. 223 00:13:46,320 --> 00:13:50,920 Speaker 1: We need to end wailing now. But they're acting crazy 224 00:13:50,920 --> 00:13:53,680 Speaker 1: when they're against nuclear power. Clean energy is the way 225 00:13:53,679 --> 00:13:55,920 Speaker 1: of the future, you know what I mean. So they 226 00:13:56,000 --> 00:13:59,480 Speaker 1: might not throw the entire organizational baby out with the 227 00:13:59,480 --> 00:14:04,199 Speaker 1: bath water. But again, their critics are not all evil. 228 00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:09,120 Speaker 1: In a hundred and seven hundred and seven Nobel Prize 229 00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:14,880 Speaker 1: laureates signed a letter begging Greenpeace to stop its opposition 230 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:20,160 Speaker 1: to GMOs genetically modified organisms um and you can you 231 00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:23,960 Speaker 1: can read about these incidents. They're they're pretty well documented, 232 00:14:24,960 --> 00:14:29,680 Speaker 1: but they've also been they've also been accused of either 233 00:14:29,920 --> 00:14:37,920 Speaker 1: unintentionally or maybe intentionally exaggerating the severity of certain issues, 234 00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:40,640 Speaker 1: Like it turned out they were inaccurate when they were 235 00:14:40,680 --> 00:14:44,640 Speaker 1: reporting the amount of toxic waste on something called the 236 00:14:44,680 --> 00:14:50,320 Speaker 1: brent spar oil storage booie in, And they went back 237 00:14:50,400 --> 00:14:53,000 Speaker 1: and corrected it, but sort of the damage was done, 238 00:14:53,280 --> 00:14:55,680 Speaker 1: you know. And then anybody was opposed to their agenda 239 00:14:55,720 --> 00:14:58,320 Speaker 1: would be able to say, these guys are making a 240 00:14:58,400 --> 00:15:03,520 Speaker 1: mountain out of a mole hill, their enemies of progress, etcetera, etcetera, etcetera, 241 00:15:03,600 --> 00:15:08,280 Speaker 1: and really just this anti nuclear weaponry, deterrence, proliferation, all 242 00:15:08,280 --> 00:15:14,160 Speaker 1: that stuff being anti biotech, anti innovation. Some some would 243 00:15:14,240 --> 00:15:18,360 Speaker 1: argue that, UM, some have argued that it's really just 244 00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:22,280 Speaker 1: an anti technology group, like it's an anti progress group. 245 00:15:22,280 --> 00:15:24,120 Speaker 1: But I don't, I don't know about that. That's certainly 246 00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:28,000 Speaker 1: been they've been accused of that, right, And I wanted 247 00:15:28,040 --> 00:15:30,320 Speaker 1: to talk to you guys really quickly before we jump 248 00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:36,080 Speaker 1: into you know, the next section here. This concept of 249 00:15:36,120 --> 00:15:41,720 Speaker 1: being anti nuclear weapon, especially weapon testing. It's such a 250 00:15:41,760 --> 00:15:47,520 Speaker 1: gray area for me because yes, and it weirdly and 251 00:15:47,840 --> 00:15:51,240 Speaker 1: I haven't always felt this way, but simply because we've 252 00:15:51,280 --> 00:15:54,680 Speaker 1: talked about on this show so many times the reasons 253 00:15:54,720 --> 00:15:58,200 Speaker 1: that a country would have nuclear weapons, have that capability 254 00:15:58,240 --> 00:16:00,880 Speaker 1: and also show it off to any stent and learn 255 00:16:00,920 --> 00:16:03,480 Speaker 1: as much as they can about it as a way 256 00:16:03,560 --> 00:16:06,600 Speaker 1: of preventing themselves from being at risk from other world 257 00:16:06,720 --> 00:16:11,360 Speaker 1: superpowers with nukes. I can see why a government or 258 00:16:11,400 --> 00:16:15,000 Speaker 1: a country like France would be very much interested in 259 00:16:15,040 --> 00:16:18,840 Speaker 1: testing nuclear weapons in the nineteen sixties and seventies as 260 00:16:18,880 --> 00:16:23,640 Speaker 1: the Cold War is escalating between the other superpowers. UM, 261 00:16:23,760 --> 00:16:25,760 Speaker 1: I can see why they would want to establish their 262 00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:31,560 Speaker 1: position as a powerful nation that can't be messed with. Essentially, 263 00:16:31,920 --> 00:16:35,200 Speaker 1: you know, there there could be machinations in South America 264 00:16:35,400 --> 00:16:37,880 Speaker 1: and some of these other places where you know, the 265 00:16:37,920 --> 00:16:41,240 Speaker 1: Soviet Union and the United States are playing their little 266 00:16:41,240 --> 00:16:46,080 Speaker 1: war games and or you know, terrorizing humans and nations 267 00:16:46,080 --> 00:16:49,080 Speaker 1: like they would want that really badly, and it could 268 00:16:49,160 --> 00:16:52,120 Speaker 1: be very beneficial for all of the citizens of France. 269 00:16:52,560 --> 00:16:55,680 Speaker 1: So the greater good argument I think I can see 270 00:16:55,760 --> 00:16:58,960 Speaker 1: for France four people in charge there. It's tough to 271 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:01,160 Speaker 1: say that to the people that testing sites though, right 272 00:17:01,800 --> 00:17:05,480 Speaker 1: exactly on the other side, like you're wreaking absolute havoc 273 00:17:05,760 --> 00:17:09,600 Speaker 1: on people in in the environment which they lived for. 274 00:17:09,720 --> 00:17:12,919 Speaker 1: You know, however, many generations. I'm not saying the nuclear 275 00:17:12,960 --> 00:17:15,760 Speaker 1: testing is a good thing. I'm saying that I can 276 00:17:15,920 --> 00:17:19,040 Speaker 1: see it more clearly now why it was viewed as 277 00:17:19,080 --> 00:17:22,920 Speaker 1: so important to the French government. Yeah, and we've we've 278 00:17:22,960 --> 00:17:27,320 Speaker 1: talked about similar, you know, highly unethical problems in the past. 279 00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:32,479 Speaker 1: Imagine being one of those US scientists who says, Okay, 280 00:17:32,520 --> 00:17:35,760 Speaker 1: our best plan is to steal the bodies of children, 281 00:17:36,119 --> 00:17:39,600 Speaker 1: and everybody signed off on it because they thought, you know, 282 00:17:39,840 --> 00:17:41,919 Speaker 1: they thought it was a dirty job, but it was 283 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:45,800 Speaker 1: for an ultimately better world. Uh. And you know that's 284 00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:50,440 Speaker 1: up to future historians to debate the accuracy of that 285 00:17:50,640 --> 00:17:53,439 Speaker 1: or the sincerity, I would argue, But but I guess what, 286 00:17:53,480 --> 00:17:55,400 Speaker 1: I'm at the end of that, guy, I agree with you, 287 00:17:55,480 --> 00:17:58,840 Speaker 1: and I think it's not hard for any of us 288 00:17:58,880 --> 00:18:02,720 Speaker 1: to see why green pieces stance in the nineties seventies 289 00:18:02,760 --> 00:18:05,639 Speaker 1: and then later what we're about to enter into of 290 00:18:05,720 --> 00:18:11,520 Speaker 1: being against nuclear testing was kind of a no brainer. Um, Like, yes, 291 00:18:12,680 --> 00:18:15,239 Speaker 1: a lot of people can get behind that notion. Well, 292 00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:18,440 Speaker 1: but what's the alternative by being against nuclear testing? Are 293 00:18:18,480 --> 00:18:22,480 Speaker 1: you also just purely against nuclear weapons? Yeah, that's that's 294 00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:27,720 Speaker 1: the thing, because it's a dual use technology. There's not 295 00:18:27,960 --> 00:18:32,160 Speaker 1: really it's it's really tough. It's a tall milkshake too 296 00:18:33,200 --> 00:18:39,159 Speaker 1: continually monitor a country with nuclear capabilities and somehow ensure 297 00:18:39,200 --> 00:18:43,000 Speaker 1: that they never just keep the center fugees spinning to 298 00:18:43,040 --> 00:18:46,280 Speaker 1: the point that they create nuclear weapons. You know, it's 299 00:18:46,760 --> 00:18:49,720 Speaker 1: it's tough. It's a dilemma. But the big takeaway here 300 00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:54,280 Speaker 1: is this green piece started because they wanted global disarmament 301 00:18:54,840 --> 00:18:58,359 Speaker 1: as as an ultimate end goal, and today opponents of 302 00:18:58,400 --> 00:19:01,600 Speaker 1: green peace will argue that it might create more problems 303 00:19:01,760 --> 00:19:05,000 Speaker 1: than it attempts to solve, and supporters of green peace 304 00:19:05,600 --> 00:19:09,800 Speaker 1: may argue that, look, hey, this organization is imperfect, but 305 00:19:09,920 --> 00:19:13,880 Speaker 1: cut them some slack. Their overall aim is some real 306 00:19:13,960 --> 00:19:18,159 Speaker 1: Captain Planet stuff. They're well intentioned. If their stuff works, 307 00:19:18,240 --> 00:19:21,919 Speaker 1: then it's vital to the long term sustainability of life 308 00:19:22,160 --> 00:19:25,479 Speaker 1: on Earth, human life as well as wildlife. And you know, 309 00:19:25,680 --> 00:19:30,480 Speaker 1: usually these disagreements and these tensions result and heated legal battles, 310 00:19:30,840 --> 00:19:36,560 Speaker 1: sometimes public protests and confrontations, and then arguments and debate 311 00:19:38,040 --> 00:19:42,720 Speaker 1: until one day France blew their ship out of the water. 312 00:19:43,280 --> 00:19:46,119 Speaker 1: And to pause for a moment for word from our sponsors, 313 00:19:46,359 --> 00:19:50,160 Speaker 1: and then we'll introduce you to Operation Satanic. What did 314 00:19:50,160 --> 00:20:02,199 Speaker 1: you say, clearly involves puppies, right, I mean, yes, here's 315 00:20:02,280 --> 00:20:06,159 Speaker 1: where it gets crazy. All right, now, let's introduce you 316 00:20:06,240 --> 00:20:09,760 Speaker 1: to the Rainbow Warrior. You saw the title of this episode. 317 00:20:10,040 --> 00:20:12,840 Speaker 1: That's what this whole thing is about. The Rainbow Warrior 318 00:20:13,440 --> 00:20:16,639 Speaker 1: was a trawler class vessel, a ship, not not just 319 00:20:16,680 --> 00:20:19,119 Speaker 1: a boat. This is a ship, guys. And it was 320 00:20:19,160 --> 00:20:22,359 Speaker 1: built in the United Kingdom in nineteen fifty five, and 321 00:20:22,480 --> 00:20:25,639 Speaker 1: it was called the Sir William Hardy. It is up 322 00:20:25,680 --> 00:20:28,280 Speaker 1: to you whether the name, whether you prefer the name 323 00:20:28,440 --> 00:20:32,720 Speaker 1: Rainbow Warrior or Sir William Hardy. Uh. This is a trawler. 324 00:20:32,840 --> 00:20:37,160 Speaker 1: Is essentially a motor boat that is seaworthy. So they 325 00:20:37,200 --> 00:20:41,080 Speaker 1: wanted this because it can make long ocean voyages. It's 326 00:20:41,119 --> 00:20:43,760 Speaker 1: not super impressive, as you know, it's not on the 327 00:20:43,880 --> 00:20:46,920 Speaker 1: level of a billionaire's yacht or something. No one's living 328 00:20:46,960 --> 00:20:49,920 Speaker 1: the high life on this. It's it's a work boat 329 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:54,639 Speaker 1: for a mission. And when Greenpeace UK got ahold of 330 00:20:54,640 --> 00:20:59,479 Speaker 1: the vessel back in n that's when they renamed it. 331 00:20:59,520 --> 00:21:03,240 Speaker 1: They spend about four months retrofitting it. On May second, 332 00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:07,639 Speaker 1: they launched it and they decided to call it the 333 00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:11,359 Speaker 1: Rainbow Warrior. It's named after a book written by one 334 00:21:11,400 --> 00:21:13,720 Speaker 1: of the co founders of Green Piece, a guy named 335 00:21:13,840 --> 00:21:17,120 Speaker 1: Robert Hunter wrote a book called Warriors of the Rainbow. 336 00:21:17,320 --> 00:21:20,560 Speaker 1: The titular line of the book, if you're interested, is 337 00:21:21,359 --> 00:21:24,400 Speaker 1: the world is sick and dying, the people will rise 338 00:21:24,480 --> 00:21:28,960 Speaker 1: up like Warriors of the Rainbow. I'm not sure what 339 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:32,119 Speaker 1: that means, but it's inspirational. Well it's like, um, you know, 340 00:21:32,680 --> 00:21:35,600 Speaker 1: warriors from all over the place, who look like who, 341 00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:38,919 Speaker 1: who looked like everyone possibly could look on earth, and 342 00:21:38,960 --> 00:21:42,880 Speaker 1: we're all going to fight for That's cool, man, that's 343 00:21:42,880 --> 00:21:47,520 Speaker 1: something you could get behind, you know, super chill in 344 00:21:47,560 --> 00:21:52,080 Speaker 1: a revolutionary kind of way. Um, but it's it should 345 00:21:52,080 --> 00:21:56,040 Speaker 1: be noted that this ship was just rusted out, looked nasty. 346 00:21:56,160 --> 00:22:00,280 Speaker 1: You can see footage of it in um there's a 347 00:22:00,320 --> 00:22:04,080 Speaker 1: documentary that Green Piece put out that's called The Boat 348 00:22:04,160 --> 00:22:06,840 Speaker 1: and the Bomb, So you can really check out some 349 00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:10,520 Speaker 1: retro footage of this ship as it was being changed 350 00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:15,240 Speaker 1: over into the Rainbow Warrior. It needed that four months 351 00:22:15,320 --> 00:22:21,280 Speaker 1: blow up, Oh yeah, for sure. But let's uh, let's 352 00:22:21,280 --> 00:22:24,600 Speaker 1: just jump from there. Eight I think is when it 353 00:22:24,640 --> 00:22:28,800 Speaker 1: was fully retrofitted. But then one after it had been 354 00:22:28,840 --> 00:22:33,840 Speaker 1: out on a couple of different missions, they re ignite 355 00:22:33,880 --> 00:22:37,399 Speaker 1: this campaign that had kind of gone away since the 356 00:22:37,440 --> 00:22:41,920 Speaker 1: early seventies, this anti nuclear weapons testing campaign. And when 357 00:22:41,920 --> 00:22:45,040 Speaker 1: they did that, they wanted the Rainbow Warrior not just 358 00:22:45,119 --> 00:22:48,600 Speaker 1: to be uh, fossil fuel powered vehicle. They wanted to 359 00:22:48,640 --> 00:22:51,360 Speaker 1: be a little greener. Hey come on, the names Green Piece, right, 360 00:22:51,840 --> 00:22:55,600 Speaker 1: So they they further retrofitted the thing. They put sales 361 00:22:55,640 --> 00:22:58,560 Speaker 1: on it, massive sales. So now it's both a motor 362 00:22:58,600 --> 00:23:01,719 Speaker 1: boat and a sailing vest. And that's that's form and 363 00:23:01,920 --> 00:23:04,720 Speaker 1: function there. And if you think about it, that move 364 00:23:04,840 --> 00:23:09,320 Speaker 1: makes sense because the most immediate criticism for an organization 365 00:23:09,359 --> 00:23:12,800 Speaker 1: like Greenpeace using a vote like this would be, hey, 366 00:23:13,359 --> 00:23:15,520 Speaker 1: you guys know what, there's those run on right, So 367 00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:19,560 Speaker 1: it's it's a valid it's valid criticism, and our story 368 00:23:19,640 --> 00:23:24,200 Speaker 1: really kicks off your nineteen five, the Rainbow Warriors set 369 00:23:24,280 --> 00:23:28,080 Speaker 1: sail for Auckland, New Zealand, and they are on the 370 00:23:28,119 --> 00:23:32,600 Speaker 1: way to a very specific, infamous a toll in the 371 00:23:32,640 --> 00:23:35,800 Speaker 1: world of environmentalism. That's right, the more Arora a toll. 372 00:23:36,119 --> 00:23:38,800 Speaker 1: The idea was to connect with this assembly of eight 373 00:23:38,800 --> 00:23:42,760 Speaker 1: other vessels, this flotilla UM and prevent the next firing 374 00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:46,320 Speaker 1: of a nuclear weapon. UM. And this area had long 375 00:23:46,840 --> 00:23:50,639 Speaker 1: been a popular destination for testing you know a tolls, 376 00:23:50,680 --> 00:23:54,000 Speaker 1: and remote islands often are like the Marshall Islands episode 377 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:56,800 Speaker 1: we just talked about, where the risk of collateral damage 378 00:23:56,840 --> 00:23:59,200 Speaker 1: is seen on paper as being you know low put. 379 00:23:59,320 --> 00:24:01,840 Speaker 1: We know what happened with that story. Um. It has 380 00:24:01,920 --> 00:24:05,360 Speaker 1: long term consequences that are not often thought of upfront. 381 00:24:05,440 --> 00:24:08,640 Speaker 1: But as long as the math adds up, then it'll 382 00:24:08,680 --> 00:24:11,479 Speaker 1: all be okay. But it, you know, often isn't so. 383 00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:15,359 Speaker 1: In nineteen sixty six, the Friendship begun testing nuclear weapons 384 00:24:15,440 --> 00:24:18,200 Speaker 1: in this area, and they'd continue to do so till 385 00:24:18,320 --> 00:24:22,520 Speaker 1: nineteen ninety six, which is crazy to me, despite these 386 00:24:23,240 --> 00:24:27,840 Speaker 1: very intense protests UM. And Greenpeace says and argues that 387 00:24:27,880 --> 00:24:31,440 Speaker 1: the initial test alone, which was code named all Deboran 388 00:24:31,840 --> 00:24:33,880 Speaker 1: I believe that's they pronounce it, which happened on July 389 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:37,600 Speaker 1: two in nineteen sixty six, spread contamination as far as 390 00:24:37,640 --> 00:24:41,520 Speaker 1: Peru and New Zealand. That's that collateral damage we're talking about. 391 00:24:41,800 --> 00:24:46,240 Speaker 1: And it oftentimes, you know, far exceeds initial expectations because 392 00:24:46,280 --> 00:24:48,600 Speaker 1: you know, there's all kinds of other variables like the 393 00:24:49,400 --> 00:24:52,560 Speaker 1: winds and currents and things like that. UM. So it's 394 00:24:52,560 --> 00:24:56,080 Speaker 1: an absolute understatement to say that tensions ran high. They 395 00:24:56,160 --> 00:25:01,280 Speaker 1: ran absolutely nuclear uh pun completely in ended. UM. That 396 00:25:01,359 --> 00:25:04,080 Speaker 1: wasn't really a fun whatever it was. It was very tense. 397 00:25:04,320 --> 00:25:06,760 Speaker 1: It was wordplay. It was wordplay. Thank you, Ben, I 398 00:25:06,760 --> 00:25:09,960 Speaker 1: appreciate you having my back. UM. But these French commandos 399 00:25:10,080 --> 00:25:13,919 Speaker 1: you see, had boarded a previous protest boat UM that 400 00:25:14,080 --> 00:25:19,040 Speaker 1: trespassed into this exclusionary shipping zone that was bordering the atoll. 401 00:25:19,440 --> 00:25:22,800 Speaker 1: And Greenpeace knew full well, or at least you know, 402 00:25:23,359 --> 00:25:27,360 Speaker 1: to some degree that the risks were there, and they 403 00:25:27,440 --> 00:25:31,240 Speaker 1: planned to monitor the impact of these tests and place 404 00:25:31,359 --> 00:25:36,000 Speaker 1: and place protesters on the ground to monitor the actual blast. Yeah, like, 405 00:25:36,119 --> 00:25:40,240 Speaker 1: we can't stop you, but the world will witness your 406 00:25:40,280 --> 00:25:44,600 Speaker 1: actions on this day. And these are very motivated people. 407 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:47,840 Speaker 1: They are again, they're not working on a profit motive. 408 00:25:47,920 --> 00:25:52,439 Speaker 1: They're working towards, in their ideology, a better world. And 409 00:25:52,480 --> 00:25:56,959 Speaker 1: they're not there to attack these military officers or attacked 410 00:25:56,960 --> 00:26:00,280 Speaker 1: the scientists conducting these tests, but they want to they 411 00:26:00,320 --> 00:26:03,560 Speaker 1: want to do their best to make it really inconvenient 412 00:26:03,960 --> 00:26:07,119 Speaker 1: to conduct these tests. And you know, I think in 413 00:26:07,200 --> 00:26:11,679 Speaker 1: Green Pieces, in Green Pieces favor, they were one of 414 00:26:11,720 --> 00:26:16,440 Speaker 1: the organizations that was openly saying something that I think 415 00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:19,880 Speaker 1: a lot of governments were privately saying, which is this, 416 00:26:20,600 --> 00:26:24,000 Speaker 1: you all do not know the full extent of your actions. 417 00:26:24,080 --> 00:26:28,040 Speaker 1: You do not know the consequences. You will probably mess 418 00:26:28,119 --> 00:26:31,520 Speaker 1: something up and maybe you'll get some valuable data, but 419 00:26:31,880 --> 00:26:35,000 Speaker 1: that is not going to, you know, improve the lives 420 00:26:35,040 --> 00:26:38,600 Speaker 1: of the people who may suffer the consequences of these experiments. 421 00:26:40,080 --> 00:26:45,280 Speaker 1: But Green Peace, despite being very aware of the dangers 422 00:26:45,320 --> 00:26:50,600 Speaker 1: of nuclear armageddon, they were blissfully unaware of some thing's 423 00:26:50,680 --> 00:26:53,639 Speaker 1: closer to home. You see, folks, Green Peace did not 424 00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:57,840 Speaker 1: know that before they went on this fateful trip to 425 00:26:58,200 --> 00:27:01,879 Speaker 1: the atoll, they had already and compromised and for quite 426 00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:05,359 Speaker 1: a while. Yeah, that's right. There was a person named 427 00:27:05,520 --> 00:27:10,679 Speaker 1: Christine Carbone. She was not just your regular old person. 428 00:27:10,880 --> 00:27:14,760 Speaker 1: She was an agent. Oh yeah, us by She was 429 00:27:14,800 --> 00:27:19,280 Speaker 1: working for Frances Director at General for External Security or 430 00:27:19,359 --> 00:27:22,399 Speaker 1: the d g s E. This is again in the 431 00:27:22,440 --> 00:27:25,080 Speaker 1: same way the CIA operates outside of the US or 432 00:27:25,400 --> 00:27:28,520 Speaker 1: m I six operates outside of the US. That's what 433 00:27:28,600 --> 00:27:32,400 Speaker 1: this this organization does, d g s E, remember that name. 434 00:27:32,920 --> 00:27:36,280 Speaker 1: So she had gone in and volunteered to join Green Peace, 435 00:27:36,560 --> 00:27:38,359 Speaker 1: and back in the day around that time, it was 436 00:27:38,440 --> 00:27:41,919 Speaker 1: super easy to infiltrate Green Peace. You just said hey, 437 00:27:42,080 --> 00:27:45,000 Speaker 1: I want to help, and they're like, come on in 438 00:27:45,720 --> 00:27:52,000 Speaker 1: story checks out, um. And she she infiltrated through Auckland, 439 00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:56,840 Speaker 1: New Zealand, which is interestingly enough, where remember we already 440 00:27:56,840 --> 00:27:59,600 Speaker 1: talked about this where the Rainbow Warrior had set out 441 00:27:59,640 --> 00:28:02,760 Speaker 1: to go before they went over to the atoll, in 442 00:28:02,800 --> 00:28:05,040 Speaker 1: the area where the testing is actually occurring, because it's 443 00:28:05,119 --> 00:28:09,000 Speaker 1: it's not that far away. And she posed as someone else. 444 00:28:09,680 --> 00:28:14,359 Speaker 1: She pretended to be someone named Frederic Bonlieu and she was, 445 00:28:14,560 --> 00:28:17,959 Speaker 1: and this character that she was portraying was an environmentalist. 446 00:28:18,040 --> 00:28:20,920 Speaker 1: She was all about green Peace, all about anti nuclear 447 00:28:20,960 --> 00:28:25,160 Speaker 1: proliferation and stopping testing. But really what she was doing, 448 00:28:25,680 --> 00:28:29,080 Speaker 1: it's just going, oh what's that and then making a 449 00:28:29,160 --> 00:28:32,719 Speaker 1: phone call to somebody and taking notes and uh, just 450 00:28:32,800 --> 00:28:36,000 Speaker 1: monitoring all the communications, collecting maps where they're going to go, 451 00:28:36,440 --> 00:28:39,360 Speaker 1: if there are any plans or information intel on what's 452 00:28:39,360 --> 00:28:43,560 Speaker 1: about to occur. She's doing this stuff and she's also 453 00:28:44,960 --> 00:28:49,880 Speaker 1: checking out the tech that's aboard the ship. What capabilities 454 00:28:49,960 --> 00:28:53,760 Speaker 1: does this ship have and how how can we subvert them? 455 00:28:53,800 --> 00:28:57,560 Speaker 1: And let's get some specifics on the whole. Says Frederick. 456 00:28:57,640 --> 00:28:59,720 Speaker 1: You know, I'm a I'm just like you guys. I mean, 457 00:29:00,080 --> 00:29:02,360 Speaker 1: the D player, I want to know everything. I want 458 00:29:02,360 --> 00:29:05,320 Speaker 1: to get in where I can fit in, and the 459 00:29:05,880 --> 00:29:08,920 Speaker 1: Rainbow Warrior. You know, there was a lot of pr 460 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:12,080 Speaker 1: around it because this makes for great headlines. So for 461 00:29:12,120 --> 00:29:15,160 Speaker 1: a time it was open for public viewing and all 462 00:29:15,280 --> 00:29:19,479 Speaker 1: sorts of tourists and honeymooners and supporters of green Peace, 463 00:29:20,040 --> 00:29:24,880 Speaker 1: uh and just curious onlookers towards the ship to learn 464 00:29:24,920 --> 00:29:27,719 Speaker 1: more about what green Peace planned to do with this vessel. 465 00:29:28,120 --> 00:29:32,000 Speaker 1: Thing is some of those tourists were also uh D 466 00:29:32,080 --> 00:29:36,120 Speaker 1: G s E. They were operatives. It's such this part 467 00:29:36,120 --> 00:29:40,200 Speaker 1: of spyacraft always seems so I know, it's got to 468 00:29:40,240 --> 00:29:44,880 Speaker 1: be a real nail biter on the anxiety scale. But 469 00:29:46,080 --> 00:29:49,560 Speaker 1: I always wondered, do they take acting lessons? Like if 470 00:29:49,640 --> 00:29:54,200 Speaker 1: you are if you're posing as a couple on honeymoon 471 00:29:54,600 --> 00:29:56,840 Speaker 1: which just happened to walk by a ship and wants 472 00:29:56,880 --> 00:29:59,240 Speaker 1: to take a tour of it, do you have to 473 00:29:59,320 --> 00:30:03,120 Speaker 1: like practice is acting like a couple, you know, to 474 00:30:03,320 --> 00:30:07,520 Speaker 1: spend a week together just working on your bits. I 475 00:30:07,520 --> 00:30:12,600 Speaker 1: don't know. It's called improv for espionage. It is, you know. 476 00:30:12,720 --> 00:30:16,240 Speaker 1: I I don't have personal experience, but I would say 477 00:30:16,280 --> 00:30:20,719 Speaker 1: acting classes would probably help out. Yeah, yeah, yeah, I 478 00:30:20,720 --> 00:30:23,120 Speaker 1: think you're right to a degree. Um, And they're they're 479 00:30:23,160 --> 00:30:29,080 Speaker 1: really interesting stories about how people train spies to act undercover. 480 00:30:29,320 --> 00:30:33,600 Speaker 1: There's there's there was a great interview with the lady 481 00:30:33,600 --> 00:30:36,200 Speaker 1: who was in charge of CIA disguises for a number 482 00:30:36,240 --> 00:30:39,360 Speaker 1: of years, And what's funny about that is that she 483 00:30:39,560 --> 00:30:42,120 Speaker 1: is pretty casual with it. She's like, Okay, we can 484 00:30:42,160 --> 00:30:45,200 Speaker 1: teach people to walk differently, we can give them wigs, 485 00:30:45,240 --> 00:30:47,760 Speaker 1: we can change different parts of their appearance. Here are 486 00:30:47,760 --> 00:30:49,800 Speaker 1: the things I think work. Here are the things I 487 00:30:49,840 --> 00:30:52,680 Speaker 1: think don't work. And when she was asked like, what 488 00:30:52,880 --> 00:30:56,480 Speaker 1: is the number one problem with, you know, having people 489 00:30:56,560 --> 00:31:00,640 Speaker 1: move in these false personas or disguises, she said ego. 490 00:31:01,160 --> 00:31:03,520 Speaker 1: She was like, none of nobody wants to look bad. 491 00:31:04,280 --> 00:31:07,160 Speaker 1: And you know, if you think about it, looking a 492 00:31:07,200 --> 00:31:10,360 Speaker 1: little bit homely would help you with your cover, right, 493 00:31:10,440 --> 00:31:12,920 Speaker 1: unless you're supposed to be a model or a movie star. 494 00:31:13,600 --> 00:31:16,880 Speaker 1: But anyway, that aside, I would say that's what always 495 00:31:16,880 --> 00:31:20,560 Speaker 1: works out in those undercover TV shows with models and 496 00:31:20,800 --> 00:31:24,560 Speaker 1: or superstars. The only way they get them to fit 497 00:31:24,640 --> 00:31:28,200 Speaker 1: in is making them more homely. Yeah, yeah, let's give 498 00:31:28,280 --> 00:31:31,440 Speaker 1: him a give him a weird news look more like us. 499 00:31:32,800 --> 00:31:36,360 Speaker 1: Now we look okay. You know, I'm not going to 500 00:31:36,520 --> 00:31:38,360 Speaker 1: rate us, but I think I think we look all right. 501 00:31:38,840 --> 00:31:46,000 Speaker 1: Uh anyway, slid seven. You know that's nice, man, that's good. 502 00:31:46,240 --> 00:31:48,000 Speaker 1: I'm not gonna ask what the scale is there, but 503 00:31:48,120 --> 00:31:55,840 Speaker 1: thank you? Alright, continue alright, So, so here's what happens. Um. Clearly, 504 00:31:56,200 --> 00:31:59,960 Speaker 1: you know, Green pieces relying on transparency because they want 505 00:32:00,160 --> 00:32:03,440 Speaker 1: the support of the public. They are not a military, 506 00:32:03,600 --> 00:32:07,920 Speaker 1: they are not a government actor. So they depend on volunteers. 507 00:32:07,960 --> 00:32:11,920 Speaker 1: They depend on people who agree with both their goals 508 00:32:12,160 --> 00:32:15,280 Speaker 1: and the ways in which they pursue those goals, and 509 00:32:15,440 --> 00:32:19,320 Speaker 1: this comes back to haunt them. I suggest to take 510 00:32:19,320 --> 00:32:23,400 Speaker 1: a pause for word from our sponsor and return to July. 511 00:32:31,880 --> 00:32:35,680 Speaker 1: We're back set the scene. The ship is docked, it 512 00:32:35,880 --> 00:32:38,960 Speaker 1: is pretty late. There has been a birthday party on 513 00:32:39,040 --> 00:32:43,480 Speaker 1: the vessel earlier that evening, and they're about twelve people 514 00:32:43,480 --> 00:32:46,720 Speaker 1: on board. The ship is prepping to head out to 515 00:32:47,080 --> 00:32:52,560 Speaker 1: confront the French authorities conducting this nuclear test, and right 516 00:32:52,800 --> 00:33:00,240 Speaker 1: before the stroke of midnight, an explosion rocks the vessel. Uh. 517 00:33:01,600 --> 00:33:05,560 Speaker 1: And so, as you can imagine, chaos ensues. The crew 518 00:33:06,240 --> 00:33:10,160 Speaker 1: scrambles to escape. It's not the time to go into 519 00:33:10,200 --> 00:33:13,280 Speaker 1: the engine room and see what made that noise. They 520 00:33:13,280 --> 00:33:16,920 Speaker 1: want to stay alive, right, And that is where the 521 00:33:16,960 --> 00:33:21,080 Speaker 1: first explosion originates, is in in or near the engine room, 522 00:33:21,320 --> 00:33:25,640 Speaker 1: right exactly. And so uh, everybody is getting off the 523 00:33:25,760 --> 00:33:29,480 Speaker 1: vessel and there's they wait for a second, just a second. 524 00:33:29,560 --> 00:33:34,240 Speaker 1: There's one guy, a Portuguese photographer named Fernando Perea, and 525 00:33:35,400 --> 00:33:39,200 Speaker 1: after this explosion, after he gets away, he looks around 526 00:33:39,240 --> 00:33:41,840 Speaker 1: and he thinks, oh, snap, I need to get all 527 00:33:41,880 --> 00:33:45,040 Speaker 1: of my stuff, my equipment. We're documenting this. I'm a 528 00:33:45,040 --> 00:33:48,120 Speaker 1: photographer and I need my camera and my film. And 529 00:33:48,160 --> 00:33:50,360 Speaker 1: so he returns to the ship to grab his gear 530 00:33:50,640 --> 00:33:55,200 Speaker 1: right after that first explosion, and he's on board when 531 00:33:55,240 --> 00:34:00,479 Speaker 1: the second explosion occurs. Yeah, and he's killed by that 532 00:34:00,520 --> 00:34:05,120 Speaker 1: second explosion, and his death was the impetus for the 533 00:34:05,480 --> 00:34:10,040 Speaker 1: initial investigation into this whole situation, one of the largest 534 00:34:10,160 --> 00:34:14,840 Speaker 1: in the history of New Zealand. UM homicide investigation begins 535 00:34:14,920 --> 00:34:19,560 Speaker 1: and to French agents, Captain Dominique Prier and Commander Alan 536 00:34:19,760 --> 00:34:27,560 Speaker 1: Mafar are identified um by a local neighborhood watch, right, Yeah, 537 00:34:27,760 --> 00:34:32,239 Speaker 1: like what there's like neighborhood watches at sea. I mean, 538 00:34:32,400 --> 00:34:36,000 Speaker 1: that's that's very unusual. Well, there's some there's a lot 539 00:34:36,000 --> 00:34:39,120 Speaker 1: of weardeness that's going on behind the scenes that we 540 00:34:39,280 --> 00:34:44,560 Speaker 1: later find out. There were numerous French agents inside Auckland 541 00:34:44,640 --> 00:34:49,200 Speaker 1: at the time, specifically focusing on this this ship, this vessel, 542 00:34:49,840 --> 00:34:53,040 Speaker 1: on the Rainbow Warrior, in on Green Pieces activities, and 543 00:34:54,040 --> 00:34:56,440 Speaker 1: it's crazy. We we can maybe talk about a little more. 544 00:34:57,440 --> 00:35:02,560 Speaker 1: Several of the UH, either teams of agents and or 545 00:35:02,640 --> 00:35:07,760 Speaker 1: just individual agents were not so good at being spies, 546 00:35:08,080 --> 00:35:13,440 Speaker 1: I guess, at like covering their tracks and at being inconspicuous. Yeah, 547 00:35:13,719 --> 00:35:17,320 Speaker 1: and not to back seat not to play back seat espionage. 548 00:35:17,560 --> 00:35:21,359 Speaker 1: Right yeah, sorry, I mean, dude, do you know it's 549 00:35:21,400 --> 00:35:25,160 Speaker 1: just they were They were much more easily identified by 550 00:35:25,239 --> 00:35:29,000 Speaker 1: groups like that neighborhood Watch than you would expect. How 551 00:35:29,000 --> 00:35:31,080 Speaker 1: amazing to be the people that neighborhood watched though, they 552 00:35:31,120 --> 00:35:34,560 Speaker 1: must have been pretty impressed with themselves, right that. I 553 00:35:34,560 --> 00:35:36,879 Speaker 1: think it's might be a spy. That's a big one. 554 00:35:37,000 --> 00:35:39,160 Speaker 1: I mean, if I was on a neighborhood watch and I, 555 00:35:39,320 --> 00:35:42,520 Speaker 1: you know, landed this whale, um, I would feel pretty 556 00:35:42,560 --> 00:35:45,759 Speaker 1: good about myself and feel like neighborhood watches far and 557 00:35:45,800 --> 00:35:48,520 Speaker 1: wide should take note. No, he's not a spy. Why 558 00:35:48,520 --> 00:35:51,000 Speaker 1: would he be a spy in Auckland? No, he's not 559 00:35:51,040 --> 00:35:55,480 Speaker 1: a spy. What was I don't know what cockney a 560 00:35:55,520 --> 00:35:59,719 Speaker 1: little bit of Mary Poppins. Yeah, yeah, that's it feels 561 00:35:59,760 --> 00:36:04,800 Speaker 1: like it's spies try out some accents, um, what forbids? 562 00:36:05,520 --> 00:36:09,200 Speaker 1: That's what I remember of the concords. But but also 563 00:36:09,920 --> 00:36:12,480 Speaker 1: if you're that neighborhood watch person and we don't have 564 00:36:12,520 --> 00:36:16,480 Speaker 1: the specific name of the individual or Pete or individuals 565 00:36:16,600 --> 00:36:19,440 Speaker 1: in the neighborhood Watch who are instrumental in these arrests. 566 00:36:19,440 --> 00:36:23,239 Speaker 1: But if I were that person, I make certain that 567 00:36:23,320 --> 00:36:26,600 Speaker 1: comes up in some way in every like neighborhood meeting, 568 00:36:26,719 --> 00:36:31,400 Speaker 1: every h o a meeting. Ah hey uh New Zealand, Ben, 569 00:36:32,560 --> 00:36:34,840 Speaker 1: you're not You're not mowing your lawn on time. And 570 00:36:34,840 --> 00:36:39,040 Speaker 1: I'm like, oh, sorry, I was busy saving the neighborhood. 571 00:36:39,360 --> 00:36:43,520 Speaker 1: I don't know where. I don't know where your priorities are, gladdys. 572 00:36:43,520 --> 00:36:46,480 Speaker 1: But if I'm catching spies, I can't do it while 573 00:36:46,480 --> 00:36:52,000 Speaker 1: I'm mowing my lawn. Sufferable for me, Like, raise your hand, hi, Matt, 574 00:36:52,040 --> 00:36:59,400 Speaker 1: Frederick caught those spies that one time neighborhood watch, Yes, exactly, so, 575 00:36:59,400 --> 00:37:04,000 Speaker 1: so you know, good on them, honestly. But this becomes 576 00:37:04,120 --> 00:37:07,319 Speaker 1: very complicated very quickly, because, as you said, Matt, there 577 00:37:07,440 --> 00:37:10,600 Speaker 1: is a lot of stuff going on in the background. 578 00:37:10,719 --> 00:37:14,040 Speaker 1: It's not just these two guys. And at this point 579 00:37:14,360 --> 00:37:20,960 Speaker 1: carbon hasn't been made yet. She's still Frederick. And there's 580 00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:25,360 Speaker 1: a problem because there's public outcry right New Zealand is 581 00:37:25,360 --> 00:37:29,320 Speaker 1: saying this is a terrorist attack. France is an ally 582 00:37:29,400 --> 00:37:33,640 Speaker 1: of New Zealand and at first they're like, yeah, it's crazy, 583 00:37:33,719 --> 00:37:35,919 Speaker 1: I don't I mean, what happened. The world is a 584 00:37:36,000 --> 00:37:39,160 Speaker 1: nuts so place, you guys, And then they said, of 585 00:37:39,200 --> 00:37:43,000 Speaker 1: course we aren't involved like all these other nations, we 586 00:37:43,120 --> 00:37:46,680 Speaker 1: can dim this terrorist act. The French embassy and Wellington 587 00:37:47,080 --> 00:37:51,480 Speaker 1: stated explicitly the French government does not deal with its 588 00:37:51,480 --> 00:37:55,319 Speaker 1: opponents in such ways. What is interesting about this it 589 00:37:55,480 --> 00:37:58,920 Speaker 1: is that it was completely false. It was completely false. 590 00:37:59,760 --> 00:38:02,360 Speaker 1: They the people issuing the statement probably knew it was 591 00:38:02,400 --> 00:38:07,120 Speaker 1: completely false. Those two agents when they got arrested, they 592 00:38:07,160 --> 00:38:10,040 Speaker 1: came out that they had Swiss passports. When they got 593 00:38:10,080 --> 00:38:14,680 Speaker 1: made and their identities got burned, it's an instant smoking 594 00:38:14,719 --> 00:38:18,200 Speaker 1: gun for France. Right. You can see these guys reps, 595 00:38:18,239 --> 00:38:21,200 Speaker 1: you can see their history why it turns out that 596 00:38:21,239 --> 00:38:25,760 Speaker 1: they were not who they said they were. Carbon Slash 597 00:38:25,800 --> 00:38:32,520 Speaker 1: Frederick uh has Is successfully escaped internationally to Israel just 598 00:38:32,840 --> 00:38:35,799 Speaker 1: before the attack occurred, and there are a lot of 599 00:38:35,840 --> 00:38:39,400 Speaker 1: other people. Later researchers would learn from these two diving 600 00:38:39,440 --> 00:38:42,760 Speaker 1: teams that also got away, and some of it really 601 00:38:42,840 --> 00:38:45,680 Speaker 1: is action movie stuff, like one of one of the 602 00:38:45,719 --> 00:38:50,360 Speaker 1: teams that transported the explosives, they did so on a 603 00:38:50,520 --> 00:38:55,320 Speaker 1: yacht and then they almost well, they did get detained 604 00:38:55,360 --> 00:38:59,440 Speaker 1: in Australia, but because of Australian law, they couldn't be held, 605 00:38:59,800 --> 00:39:02,200 Speaker 1: and so they went back on their yacht and they 606 00:39:02,200 --> 00:39:04,040 Speaker 1: went off, and then they hitched a ride with a 607 00:39:04,080 --> 00:39:08,560 Speaker 1: French submarine and the French submarine sank the yacht they were. 608 00:39:08,640 --> 00:39:11,359 Speaker 1: This was very scorched earth they did. They really did 609 00:39:11,400 --> 00:39:14,239 Speaker 1: not want to leave traces, but their attempts to cover 610 00:39:14,320 --> 00:39:18,360 Speaker 1: up were, as you said, Matt, quite unsuccessful. It was 611 00:39:18,440 --> 00:39:22,400 Speaker 1: soon very very clear to the Government of New Zealand 612 00:39:22,800 --> 00:39:27,040 Speaker 1: that they're so called ally France had clearly and purposefully 613 00:39:27,080 --> 00:39:31,840 Speaker 1: and successfully conspired to blow the Rainbow Warrior out of 614 00:39:31,880 --> 00:39:36,920 Speaker 1: the water. Consequences be damned. And this is this is 615 00:39:36,920 --> 00:39:39,480 Speaker 1: such an escalation from just trying to bribe people with 616 00:39:39,560 --> 00:39:42,920 Speaker 1: five grand or even sending a bunch of heavies on 617 00:39:42,960 --> 00:39:45,839 Speaker 1: board to beat up the people who were on that ship. 618 00:39:45,880 --> 00:39:49,480 Speaker 1: They're trying to protest. Even we can talk about the 619 00:39:49,480 --> 00:39:52,520 Speaker 1: intentions later, but even if if the intentions of the 620 00:39:52,560 --> 00:39:55,960 Speaker 1: government were simply to scuttle the ship or to sink 621 00:39:56,040 --> 00:39:59,520 Speaker 1: the ship and not harm anybody, that's still an act 622 00:39:59,560 --> 00:40:04,200 Speaker 1: of tourism. At least now it would be considered that. Yeah, 623 00:40:04,440 --> 00:40:06,560 Speaker 1: very much so. And you know, we have to keep 624 00:40:06,560 --> 00:40:09,520 Speaker 1: in mind that some of these conversations aren't making it 625 00:40:09,560 --> 00:40:14,120 Speaker 1: to the public sphere just yet. There's a moment where 626 00:40:14,239 --> 00:40:19,880 Speaker 1: New Zealand sends over like physical evidence to France, we 627 00:40:19,960 --> 00:40:23,160 Speaker 1: know what you did, we know what you did. Yeah, 628 00:40:23,160 --> 00:40:27,680 Speaker 1: what's good. And this became a political scandal as word 629 00:40:27,719 --> 00:40:30,440 Speaker 1: got out. So you see a domino effect of French 630 00:40:30,520 --> 00:40:34,880 Speaker 1: politicians uh leaving office. The Minister of Defense at the time, 631 00:40:34,960 --> 00:40:38,520 Speaker 1: Charles Herneux, he resigns, and then the head of the 632 00:40:38,600 --> 00:40:42,560 Speaker 1: d g s E is a guy named Admiral Pierre Lacosse. 633 00:40:42,880 --> 00:40:46,520 Speaker 1: He is fired. Um. And you know, if you're familiar 634 00:40:46,560 --> 00:40:49,520 Speaker 1: with a lot of the upper reaches of Western politics, 635 00:40:50,360 --> 00:40:52,960 Speaker 1: usually what happens when someone gets fired is they say 636 00:40:53,000 --> 00:40:56,160 Speaker 1: they're retiring to spend time with their family or something, 637 00:40:56,160 --> 00:40:58,239 Speaker 1: you know, something innocuous like that. That's the out they 638 00:40:58,239 --> 00:41:00,440 Speaker 1: give you. I suppose, you know, no one wants to 639 00:41:00,880 --> 00:41:03,200 Speaker 1: utterly well, there are times where they do want to 640 00:41:03,280 --> 00:41:05,880 Speaker 1: utterly run you up the flagpole. Um, but this was 641 00:41:05,920 --> 00:41:08,680 Speaker 1: not one of those situations. I suppose sometimes you have 642 00:41:08,760 --> 00:41:13,240 Speaker 1: to take a break to pursue painting your next president. 643 00:41:13,400 --> 00:41:16,759 Speaker 1: Oh so this is the problem that they still have 644 00:41:16,800 --> 00:41:19,840 Speaker 1: these two agents on the hook, the captains you mentioned 645 00:41:19,840 --> 00:41:24,239 Speaker 1: earlier and old they are. They have been arrested and 646 00:41:24,280 --> 00:41:28,880 Speaker 1: they get eventually they get released to French custody and 647 00:41:28,920 --> 00:41:32,840 Speaker 1: then they go free. But the reality of what happened 648 00:41:32,960 --> 00:41:35,560 Speaker 1: behind the scenes, how those got how France got those 649 00:41:35,560 --> 00:41:37,880 Speaker 1: guys back, and how they got away with this attack. 650 00:41:38,360 --> 00:41:41,759 Speaker 1: It's the dirty part of international affairs. These guys were 651 00:41:41,800 --> 00:41:45,480 Speaker 1: both sentenced to ten years imprisonment. They pled guilty demand slaughter, 652 00:41:46,080 --> 00:41:50,800 Speaker 1: and then France went back to New Zealand and threatened 653 00:41:50,800 --> 00:41:54,360 Speaker 1: to wage economic warfare. They said, look, we're gonna shut 654 00:41:54,400 --> 00:41:57,320 Speaker 1: your stuff down. You will not be able to export 655 00:41:57,360 --> 00:42:00,919 Speaker 1: anything to Europe unless you give us our operatives back. 656 00:42:01,520 --> 00:42:03,520 Speaker 1: And this was not an empty threat. It would have 657 00:42:03,560 --> 00:42:08,880 Speaker 1: absolutely crippled New Zealand's economy was highly independent on agricultural 658 00:42:09,040 --> 00:42:12,160 Speaker 1: exports to the United Kingdom and this kind of like 659 00:42:13,160 --> 00:42:16,359 Speaker 1: sending in the economic heavies. To borrow your earlier phrase, Matt, 660 00:42:16,560 --> 00:42:19,759 Speaker 1: this stuff happens way more often than people would like 661 00:42:19,920 --> 00:42:27,399 Speaker 1: to think. And it's like that the economic hit man. Yes, yeah, 662 00:42:27,520 --> 00:42:30,200 Speaker 1: Confessions of an economic hit Man no kidding, that's a 663 00:42:30,200 --> 00:42:35,000 Speaker 1: great read. On September, the Prime Minister at the time 664 00:42:35,480 --> 00:42:40,160 Speaker 1: finally admitst the bombing has been a a French plot, 665 00:42:41,000 --> 00:42:45,520 Speaker 1: and he says the truth is cruel. There was an operation, 666 00:42:45,880 --> 00:42:47,880 Speaker 1: there was a resulting cover up, and they went on 667 00:42:47,920 --> 00:42:51,240 Speaker 1: to say agents of the French secret service sank this boat. 668 00:42:51,560 --> 00:42:55,239 Speaker 1: They were acting on orders the elephant in the room 669 00:42:55,360 --> 00:43:00,600 Speaker 1: the other shoe waiting to drop whose orders exactly, And 670 00:43:00,640 --> 00:43:06,160 Speaker 1: that's a question that remains officially unanswered in the modern days. 671 00:43:06,160 --> 00:43:09,279 Speaker 1: So in a way, the conspiracy is still afoot. The 672 00:43:09,320 --> 00:43:13,480 Speaker 1: Western world in New Zealand's opinion, really dropped the ball. 673 00:43:13,640 --> 00:43:17,880 Speaker 1: They didn't condemn France at all. And this had serious 674 00:43:18,000 --> 00:43:22,319 Speaker 1: ramifications for the way the way New Zealand saw other 675 00:43:22,400 --> 00:43:28,080 Speaker 1: European countries, the way it saw the US especially and 676 00:43:27,440 --> 00:43:34,280 Speaker 1: in France ponied up compensation for the Portuguese photographers family, 677 00:43:34,480 --> 00:43:37,560 Speaker 1: and then they also gave Green Peace the equivalent eight 678 00:43:37,560 --> 00:43:40,839 Speaker 1: point one six million dollars. Yeah, eight point one six 679 00:43:40,920 --> 00:43:45,719 Speaker 1: million dollars. So, after a little time goes by, details 680 00:43:45,719 --> 00:43:48,479 Speaker 1: of the actual conspiracy start to trickle out. And here's 681 00:43:48,480 --> 00:43:51,919 Speaker 1: what we know. There were two teams involved in transporting 682 00:43:51,960 --> 00:43:56,600 Speaker 1: and placing those bombs. According to some confessions obtained later. 683 00:43:56,640 --> 00:44:00,360 Speaker 1: These confessions were from the operatives involved, the plan was 684 00:44:00,400 --> 00:44:03,560 Speaker 1: never to injure anybody, but the boat docked. They thought 685 00:44:03,600 --> 00:44:06,960 Speaker 1: they could just kind of render the ship inert or 686 00:44:07,000 --> 00:44:09,640 Speaker 1: at least just wreck it. Uh so it couldn't be used, 687 00:44:09,640 --> 00:44:15,600 Speaker 1: but not actually risk losing any lives. Um. But they 688 00:44:15,640 --> 00:44:20,960 Speaker 1: they goofed, didn't they. The dive team placed the explosives 689 00:44:21,000 --> 00:44:25,120 Speaker 1: as planned, but the explosions were larger than they had predicted, 690 00:44:25,160 --> 00:44:27,319 Speaker 1: which to me, doesn't that mean that there was too 691 00:44:27,400 --> 00:44:30,640 Speaker 1: much explosive or is it just one of these things 692 00:44:30,640 --> 00:44:33,160 Speaker 1: like we're talking about, with circumstances that could cause, you know, 693 00:44:33,280 --> 00:44:37,359 Speaker 1: variables that could cause the explosions to differ. There's quite 694 00:44:37,360 --> 00:44:39,319 Speaker 1: a few things going on here. First thing you need 695 00:44:39,360 --> 00:44:42,319 Speaker 1: to know is that the original plan was to place 696 00:44:42,360 --> 00:44:45,200 Speaker 1: the explosives on the opposite side of the whole, the 697 00:44:45,239 --> 00:44:48,680 Speaker 1: other side of the ship. But there was another boat 698 00:44:49,200 --> 00:44:51,240 Speaker 1: kind of near there, and there seemed to be people 699 00:44:52,040 --> 00:44:54,839 Speaker 1: on that on that boat, and they didn't want to 700 00:44:54,920 --> 00:44:58,799 Speaker 1: at least according to the confessions here, they didn't want 701 00:44:58,800 --> 00:45:01,359 Speaker 1: to harm anyone on that boat, so they decided just 702 00:45:01,440 --> 00:45:04,080 Speaker 1: in the moment to switch sides on the boat. And 703 00:45:04,120 --> 00:45:07,160 Speaker 1: again the engine room is right there, the whole Like, 704 00:45:07,239 --> 00:45:10,880 Speaker 1: who knows what factors led to the to the size 705 00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:13,040 Speaker 1: of that explosion, but what we do know is that 706 00:45:13,080 --> 00:45:16,000 Speaker 1: the explosion came from the outside of the ship. And 707 00:45:16,920 --> 00:45:19,399 Speaker 1: the damage that you can see to the whole from 708 00:45:19,480 --> 00:45:22,640 Speaker 1: that explosion that then goes in and moves into the 709 00:45:22,680 --> 00:45:27,640 Speaker 1: boat is big. Yeah, and there's shrapnel flying that. This 710 00:45:27,719 --> 00:45:29,840 Speaker 1: is the thing if you we're talking about this a 711 00:45:29,840 --> 00:45:31,520 Speaker 1: little bit off air, this is one of the things 712 00:45:31,680 --> 00:45:34,919 Speaker 1: that gets me. How are you going to so extensively 713 00:45:35,040 --> 00:45:40,279 Speaker 1: plan an operation like this? And as one of the 714 00:45:40,320 --> 00:45:44,319 Speaker 1: operatives leaders said, not test it. They didn't test it 715 00:45:44,360 --> 00:45:48,080 Speaker 1: on a boat and they and Matt you raised an 716 00:45:48,120 --> 00:45:55,439 Speaker 1: interesting point about how we should regard France's nuclear experiments. Right, 717 00:45:55,480 --> 00:45:59,040 Speaker 1: those are the biggest explosives. And I can't quite remember 718 00:45:59,040 --> 00:46:02,360 Speaker 1: how you put it. Yeah, the fringe military has the 719 00:46:02,400 --> 00:46:05,040 Speaker 1: time and funds to test all of those nukes, like 720 00:46:05,120 --> 00:46:08,719 Speaker 1: however many at that time, in however many they had 721 00:46:08,760 --> 00:46:12,320 Speaker 1: tested that point since the sixties. They had the time 722 00:46:12,680 --> 00:46:15,840 Speaker 1: and all that money, the millions and millions and millions 723 00:46:15,840 --> 00:46:17,280 Speaker 1: and millions of dollars to do that, but they didn't 724 00:46:17,280 --> 00:46:20,800 Speaker 1: have enough time and money to test one probably small 725 00:46:21,000 --> 00:46:23,200 Speaker 1: what do you think, maybe C four I don't I 726 00:46:23,239 --> 00:46:25,280 Speaker 1: doubt it was dynamite or anything like that. Was probably 727 00:46:25,360 --> 00:46:29,160 Speaker 1: had to be some kind of plastic explosive. But yeah, 728 00:46:29,239 --> 00:46:31,759 Speaker 1: but they didn't test that part. Everything else they had 729 00:46:31,800 --> 00:46:36,920 Speaker 1: these identities, they have personas, they had transported explosives through 730 00:46:36,920 --> 00:46:41,000 Speaker 1: international waters. They never tested out. And that's something that 731 00:46:41,040 --> 00:46:45,000 Speaker 1: happens with a lot of government conspiracies. Something goes wrong. 732 00:46:45,320 --> 00:46:48,759 Speaker 1: They messed up, and you know this again could be 733 00:46:48,800 --> 00:46:52,840 Speaker 1: for any number of factors that change on the ground. 734 00:46:53,000 --> 00:46:58,080 Speaker 1: But that first explosion wasn't even the major issue. Even 735 00:46:58,120 --> 00:47:01,080 Speaker 1: though it was larger than they expected and did sink 736 00:47:01,120 --> 00:47:03,960 Speaker 1: of the ship faster than the timeline, you know, than 737 00:47:03,960 --> 00:47:08,160 Speaker 1: they expected. That isn't what killed anybody. It was it 738 00:47:08,320 --> 00:47:12,239 Speaker 1: like we said, it was that second explosion right right. 739 00:47:12,400 --> 00:47:14,160 Speaker 1: And you can even see the logic the four minute 740 00:47:14,160 --> 00:47:18,760 Speaker 1: interval between explosions could be baked in to allow people 741 00:47:19,840 --> 00:47:22,600 Speaker 1: to hear that first explosion, maybe even almost as a warning, 742 00:47:22,840 --> 00:47:26,600 Speaker 1: and then abandoned ship. But they didn't bet on someone. 743 00:47:27,120 --> 00:47:29,880 Speaker 1: Whatever their calculations were, they didn't bet on someone coming 744 00:47:29,920 --> 00:47:34,400 Speaker 1: back so soon after that first explosion, And there's a 745 00:47:34,440 --> 00:47:38,200 Speaker 1: really interesting interview out of TV New Zealand that was 746 00:47:38,280 --> 00:47:42,560 Speaker 1: later aired on Democracy Now. I think where you can 747 00:47:43,719 --> 00:47:48,359 Speaker 1: you can hear firsthand from one of the operatives about 748 00:47:48,440 --> 00:47:51,560 Speaker 1: what went down. It was thirty years after the fact. 749 00:47:51,760 --> 00:47:54,560 Speaker 1: But before we get to that guy, let's let's talk 750 00:47:54,600 --> 00:47:58,319 Speaker 1: just a little bit about the continuing cover up. So 751 00:47:58,920 --> 00:48:01,520 Speaker 1: here's the thing. Other than the two men who were 752 00:48:01,560 --> 00:48:05,799 Speaker 1: briefly arrested, no one ended up facing criminal charges for 753 00:48:05,840 --> 00:48:09,080 Speaker 1: this act. Nobody other than those two guys, and they 754 00:48:09,080 --> 00:48:13,000 Speaker 1: eventually were let go. In two thousand and five, the 755 00:48:13,000 --> 00:48:19,600 Speaker 1: French newspaper of Note Lament released a report from where 756 00:48:19,640 --> 00:48:23,160 Speaker 1: the former head of d G s E said that 757 00:48:23,960 --> 00:48:27,399 Speaker 1: it had been signed off by the President mitterr All. 758 00:48:28,040 --> 00:48:31,759 Speaker 1: He had explicitly said, yeah, that makes sense to blow 759 00:48:31,800 --> 00:48:39,680 Speaker 1: it up and right, and so you know, when this 760 00:48:39,800 --> 00:48:45,200 Speaker 1: admiral comes forward, he also gives his the newspaper interviews 761 00:48:45,239 --> 00:48:49,759 Speaker 1: about this situation and he said, you know personally that 762 00:48:50,360 --> 00:48:52,920 Speaker 1: this way is on my conscience. We were not trying 763 00:48:53,000 --> 00:48:58,480 Speaker 1: to kill people. But as history has proven pretty often, 764 00:48:59,400 --> 00:49:03,000 Speaker 1: prosecuting the precedent is a difficult endeavor. There's a reason 765 00:49:03,080 --> 00:49:06,920 Speaker 1: that the US has that law about invading the Hague. Yeah, 766 00:49:06,960 --> 00:49:09,840 Speaker 1: it's very true. I want I want to jump to 767 00:49:09,840 --> 00:49:13,040 Speaker 1: this individual. We're talking about the operative that confessed. This 768 00:49:13,160 --> 00:49:16,560 Speaker 1: is the guy that led operations on the ground or 769 00:49:16,600 --> 00:49:19,520 Speaker 1: in the water in this case, he's the person in 770 00:49:19,600 --> 00:49:23,160 Speaker 1: charge of the whole thing, and he is the one 771 00:49:23,280 --> 00:49:25,920 Speaker 1: that physically placed or at least he says, he's the 772 00:49:25,920 --> 00:49:29,360 Speaker 1: one who physically placed the explosives onto the ship. And 773 00:49:29,400 --> 00:49:33,080 Speaker 1: it's intense that he's the one who came forward to 774 00:49:33,080 --> 00:49:35,280 Speaker 1: confess all of this and and tell all the world 775 00:49:35,840 --> 00:49:39,239 Speaker 1: and specifically to speak to the daughter of the photographer 776 00:49:39,239 --> 00:49:42,600 Speaker 1: who was killed. Yeah. Yeah, Joan Luke kiss. And it's 777 00:49:42,640 --> 00:49:47,280 Speaker 1: pretty in depth interview. Uh. He answers some he answers 778 00:49:47,360 --> 00:49:51,000 Speaker 1: questions that would naturally occur, like why did you have 779 00:49:51,040 --> 00:49:54,840 Speaker 1: a crisis of conscious thirty years after the fact? Right? Um? 780 00:49:54,880 --> 00:49:58,080 Speaker 1: And his answer is something that I think a lot 781 00:49:58,080 --> 00:50:00,879 Speaker 1: of people in the audience could understand and today, if 782 00:50:00,920 --> 00:50:03,000 Speaker 1: not agree with you, can you can understand where he's 783 00:50:03,040 --> 00:50:06,960 Speaker 1: coming from. He said, Look, this wasn't my only operation. 784 00:50:07,239 --> 00:50:09,120 Speaker 1: I was active for a while. I was doing a 785 00:50:09,120 --> 00:50:12,560 Speaker 1: lot of stuff and I couldn't come forward because it 786 00:50:12,560 --> 00:50:17,240 Speaker 1: could compromise those things. And then also, I'm first and foremost, 787 00:50:17,320 --> 00:50:19,640 Speaker 1: I was a soldier, so I had to carry out orders. 788 00:50:19,640 --> 00:50:22,680 Speaker 1: If you if you are a soldier, and you know 789 00:50:22,719 --> 00:50:26,360 Speaker 1: in his explanation, then you are mandated to do what 790 00:50:26,480 --> 00:50:30,480 Speaker 1: you're told, even if you have questions or concerns, whether 791 00:50:30,520 --> 00:50:33,920 Speaker 1: they are operational or ethical. So he heavily implies his 792 00:50:33,960 --> 00:50:37,560 Speaker 1: hands were tied. He apologizes, and like you said, Matt, 793 00:50:37,600 --> 00:50:41,279 Speaker 1: he requests the opportunity to speak with Perea's daughter and 794 00:50:41,360 --> 00:50:45,440 Speaker 1: apologize in person, and she declines it. And so now, 795 00:50:46,520 --> 00:50:50,920 Speaker 1: with no real official consequences, the government of France has 796 00:50:50,920 --> 00:50:55,240 Speaker 1: paid compensation. Uh, They've made apologies to New Zealand over 797 00:50:55,280 --> 00:50:58,040 Speaker 1: the years a couple of different times, and the relationship 798 00:50:58,080 --> 00:51:01,600 Speaker 1: between France and New Zealand seems to have normalized over 799 00:51:01,640 --> 00:51:05,840 Speaker 1: the intervening years. But as we record today, don't be fooled, 800 00:51:05,880 --> 00:51:09,040 Speaker 1: there's still calls for prosecution echoing in the halls of 801 00:51:09,080 --> 00:51:11,840 Speaker 1: Green Piece, echoing in the halls of New Zealand to 802 00:51:11,880 --> 00:51:14,960 Speaker 1: the modern day. And this is this is where our 803 00:51:15,000 --> 00:51:19,040 Speaker 1: story for now pauses, and we have to ask, you know, 804 00:51:20,080 --> 00:51:23,160 Speaker 1: at the risk of sounding cynical, Matt. No, I feel 805 00:51:23,160 --> 00:51:26,239 Speaker 1: like the three of us in particular just sort of 806 00:51:26,280 --> 00:51:31,319 Speaker 1: assume stuff like this is happening, possibly now, right, and 807 00:51:31,360 --> 00:51:34,399 Speaker 1: we just don't hear about it. Yeah, maybe not with 808 00:51:34,520 --> 00:51:39,040 Speaker 1: you know, sexy names like Rainbow Warrior, but certainly this 809 00:51:39,080 --> 00:51:41,799 Speaker 1: doesn't seem like too much of a stretch now. Yeah, 810 00:51:41,840 --> 00:51:45,160 Speaker 1: I mean, it does make me wonder the power about 811 00:51:45,239 --> 00:51:48,520 Speaker 1: the powerful forces that go up against environmental activists of 812 00:51:48,560 --> 00:51:51,719 Speaker 1: any kind. But it's weird because it feels like it 813 00:51:52,200 --> 00:51:56,080 Speaker 1: as we said before, it's these groups seem more like 814 00:51:56,120 --> 00:51:59,279 Speaker 1: an annoyance to me for a big superpower like that 815 00:51:59,360 --> 00:52:04,839 Speaker 1: than real threat unless these forces really do put more 816 00:52:04,960 --> 00:52:07,880 Speaker 1: weight into kind of what we were talking about before, 817 00:52:08,320 --> 00:52:12,440 Speaker 1: the heart, if they're if they're worried about heart more 818 00:52:12,560 --> 00:52:17,520 Speaker 1: than you know, some of the other powers, um just 819 00:52:17,560 --> 00:52:20,560 Speaker 1: from a from a pr from a hearts and minds 820 00:52:20,680 --> 00:52:25,080 Speaker 1: standpoint of the voters in their country and or you know, 821 00:52:25,560 --> 00:52:28,040 Speaker 1: the other voting countries in NATO and some of these 822 00:52:28,040 --> 00:52:30,759 Speaker 1: other the U n and these things. I could see 823 00:52:30,760 --> 00:52:34,040 Speaker 1: them wanting to stop those kind of annoyances or the 824 00:52:34,080 --> 00:52:36,439 Speaker 1: things that make them look bad. Well, but it's also 825 00:52:36,520 --> 00:52:39,360 Speaker 1: it makes me think of a movie. Britt Marling is 826 00:52:39,400 --> 00:52:42,360 Speaker 1: like an actor, writer, director, and um, she made a 827 00:52:42,360 --> 00:52:44,640 Speaker 1: couple of cool films. One it's called Another Earth, it's 828 00:52:44,640 --> 00:52:46,920 Speaker 1: like a science fiction thing, and then she made one 829 00:52:46,920 --> 00:52:53,520 Speaker 1: called The East that's about um, a environmental terrorist group, 830 00:52:54,120 --> 00:52:59,560 Speaker 1: UM that is executing these covert attacks on major polluting 831 00:52:59,600 --> 00:53:02,600 Speaker 1: corporate pations. And I'm not saying that's that's what you 832 00:53:02,600 --> 00:53:04,319 Speaker 1: should do, and that's the only way to get it done, 833 00:53:04,320 --> 00:53:09,839 Speaker 1: but to to elevate your cause from annoyance to absolute 834 00:53:09,960 --> 00:53:12,160 Speaker 1: you know, you know, nemesis, or to go toe to 835 00:53:12,160 --> 00:53:14,400 Speaker 1: toe these companies. Either, like you said, Matt, have to 836 00:53:14,520 --> 00:53:17,680 Speaker 1: really have an effective way of changing the hearts and 837 00:53:17,760 --> 00:53:21,279 Speaker 1: minds of people that really matter, or you kind of 838 00:53:21,360 --> 00:53:25,920 Speaker 1: just burn it all down, um. And that's not particularly 839 00:53:25,920 --> 00:53:28,000 Speaker 1: productive either, and then it makes you kind of just 840 00:53:28,040 --> 00:53:30,320 Speaker 1: as bad as the people you're fighting. But I understand 841 00:53:30,320 --> 00:53:32,799 Speaker 1: the frustration when it comes to, like, how do I 842 00:53:32,800 --> 00:53:36,440 Speaker 1: take a stand against these giant corporations when it feels 843 00:53:36,480 --> 00:53:39,080 Speaker 1: like doing it the right way often falls on deaf 844 00:53:39,120 --> 00:53:42,640 Speaker 1: ears and it's sort of easily brushed to the side. Sure, yeah, 845 00:53:42,880 --> 00:53:45,600 Speaker 1: because I mean, you know, the fact of the matter 846 00:53:45,680 --> 00:53:48,960 Speaker 1: is that it's very difficult for uh, someone to take 847 00:53:49,000 --> 00:53:52,040 Speaker 1: on entities like this in court, you know, the the 848 00:53:52,080 --> 00:53:56,680 Speaker 1: expenses alone. Um and my I think we have similar 849 00:53:56,760 --> 00:54:01,920 Speaker 1: questions because why would the French government not just arrest 850 00:54:02,000 --> 00:54:06,280 Speaker 1: these people when they cross into the exclusion zone? And 851 00:54:06,320 --> 00:54:10,959 Speaker 1: what consequences should there be for for the people who 852 00:54:11,160 --> 00:54:17,520 Speaker 1: were involved? And it's a question that hasn't been answered 853 00:54:17,560 --> 00:54:20,560 Speaker 1: to the satisfaction of a lot of people. Obviously, we 854 00:54:20,640 --> 00:54:23,040 Speaker 1: believe that there are more operations like this that have 855 00:54:23,120 --> 00:54:25,839 Speaker 1: yet to be exposed. Uh, there may be some going 856 00:54:25,880 --> 00:54:28,280 Speaker 1: on while we're recording. And this is where we passed 857 00:54:28,320 --> 00:54:32,040 Speaker 1: the heart ring to you. What do you think why 858 00:54:32,120 --> 00:54:35,279 Speaker 1: did France do this? What was their ultimate goal? What 859 00:54:35,400 --> 00:54:40,359 Speaker 1: did they expect would happen? What other operations like this 860 00:54:41,000 --> 00:54:44,880 Speaker 1: do you believe have occurred in the modern day? And uh, 861 00:54:45,040 --> 00:54:47,120 Speaker 1: you know, when do you think the public will learn 862 00:54:47,160 --> 00:54:50,279 Speaker 1: about them? If ever, we can't wait to hear from you. 863 00:54:50,360 --> 00:54:52,600 Speaker 1: We try to be easy to find online. Yeah, find 864 00:54:52,680 --> 00:54:55,440 Speaker 1: us online. We are a conspiracy stuff on Facebook and Twitter, 865 00:54:55,480 --> 00:54:58,360 Speaker 1: conspiracy stuff show on Instagram. While you're tooling around on 866 00:54:58,360 --> 00:55:01,240 Speaker 1: the internet, why not tool your way over to Apple 867 00:55:01,280 --> 00:55:03,919 Speaker 1: Podcasts and leave us a review. We would be much 868 00:55:03,920 --> 00:55:08,080 Speaker 1: appreciative of said positive review five stars if you please, 869 00:55:08,480 --> 00:55:09,759 Speaker 1: And then you can also give us a call on 870 00:55:09,760 --> 00:55:12,239 Speaker 1: the telephone, like if you're an old school and don't 871 00:55:12,239 --> 00:55:13,759 Speaker 1: like to go on the internet, that's right. Our phone 872 00:55:13,800 --> 00:55:17,120 Speaker 1: number is one eight three three st d w y 873 00:55:17,239 --> 00:55:20,279 Speaker 1: t K. Leave us a message, tell us what name 874 00:55:20,320 --> 00:55:22,360 Speaker 1: you'd like for us to call you. It doesn't have 875 00:55:22,400 --> 00:55:24,520 Speaker 1: to be your real name. Then say whatever you want 876 00:55:24,600 --> 00:55:27,040 Speaker 1: us to play on air. Then after that, anything you 877 00:55:27,040 --> 00:55:29,279 Speaker 1: want to say personally to us, please go for it. 878 00:55:29,360 --> 00:55:31,640 Speaker 1: I know Paul Mission Control decand wants to hear from you, 879 00:55:31,840 --> 00:55:34,480 Speaker 1: so he's waiting for your messages. Let's let's put out 880 00:55:34,480 --> 00:55:37,960 Speaker 1: a special call messages for Paul and uh we'll have 881 00:55:38,000 --> 00:55:41,759 Speaker 1: a special segment at some point and we'll make Paul respond. 882 00:55:43,520 --> 00:55:48,160 Speaker 1: I'm not unfair in making people do things too bad. 883 00:55:49,239 --> 00:55:55,760 Speaker 1: A call for Paul. So if you don't care for 884 00:55:55,960 --> 00:55:59,880 Speaker 1: no phone, if you don't care for social media, no worries. 885 00:56:00,320 --> 00:56:02,800 Speaker 1: We have your back. We don't want you to squeeze 886 00:56:02,840 --> 00:56:05,120 Speaker 1: a ten minutes story into three minutes. If it doesn't 887 00:56:05,160 --> 00:56:09,040 Speaker 1: do it justice. You can respond to us in full. 888 00:56:09,400 --> 00:56:12,800 Speaker 1: We read every email we get, and you can always 889 00:56:12,840 --> 00:56:15,239 Speaker 1: always send us a good old fashioned email. Where we 890 00:56:15,320 --> 00:56:37,160 Speaker 1: are expiracy at iHeart radio dot com. Stuff they don't 891 00:56:37,160 --> 00:56:39,720 Speaker 1: want you to know is a production of I heart Radio. 892 00:56:40,040 --> 00:56:42,279 Speaker 1: For more podcasts from my heart Radio, visit the i 893 00:56:42,360 --> 00:56:45,279 Speaker 1: heart radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to 894 00:56:45,280 --> 00:56:46,080 Speaker 1: your favorite shows.