1 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:13,800 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane Jailey. 2 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:23,480 Speaker 1: and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:28,800 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg And 5 00:00:29,160 --> 00:00:31,280 Speaker 1: we could get some headlines to Hey, what the Mexican 6 00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:33,720 Speaker 1: mismiss us to and I agree with it? In eight 7 00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:36,760 Speaker 1: oh to Wall Street time, the shock of the president's 8 00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:41,080 Speaker 1: tweet and then getting to this Friday morning in Washington, 9 00:00:41,280 --> 00:00:44,400 Speaker 1: which is a good reason to speak with Eric Farnsworth, 10 00:00:44,960 --> 00:00:48,280 Speaker 1: Council the America's in the American Society. UH. And he 11 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:53,440 Speaker 1: joins us today with immense experience on the border and 12 00:00:53,520 --> 00:00:57,160 Speaker 1: the issues. Eric an open question to begin the discussion, 13 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:02,600 Speaker 1: what was your reaction when you saw the presidential tweet? Well, 14 00:01:02,680 --> 00:01:04,959 Speaker 1: good morning to both of you. It's great to be 15 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:08,240 Speaker 1: with you. Reaction with surprise, a little bit of shock, 16 00:01:08,800 --> 00:01:13,040 Speaker 1: and some frustration because truly, in order to address these issues, 17 00:01:13,080 --> 00:01:16,600 Speaker 1: we have to work together with Mexico by definition. UH. 18 00:01:16,640 --> 00:01:19,960 Speaker 1: And it seems that if the president is now threatening 19 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:22,880 Speaker 1: Mexico and saying unless you do things which you know 20 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:25,399 Speaker 1: we're demanding We're really going to make your life a 21 00:01:25,400 --> 00:01:27,280 Speaker 1: lot more difficult. I'm not sure that's the way to 22 00:01:27,760 --> 00:01:31,479 Speaker 1: work together with somebody whose cooperation you fundamentally require. Let's 23 00:01:31,480 --> 00:01:33,959 Speaker 1: talk about what is legal and what isn't legal. Can 24 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:37,840 Speaker 1: the President actually do this? We're not sure. According to 25 00:01:37,920 --> 00:01:41,440 Speaker 1: some of the advisors, apparently according to the nineteen seventy 26 00:01:41,480 --> 00:01:46,280 Speaker 1: seven legislation, it's a possibility. But this really hasn't been tested. Meanwhile, 27 00:01:46,480 --> 00:01:50,720 Speaker 1: people of significance like Um Chuck Grassley and the Senate 28 00:01:50,760 --> 00:01:53,480 Speaker 1: have said quite clearly this is an overstretch of presidential 29 00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:56,080 Speaker 1: tariff authority, and their Senate is going to look at that. 30 00:01:56,880 --> 00:01:58,800 Speaker 1: But it's taken a lot of people by surprise, and 31 00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:00,240 Speaker 1: I think this is something that's going to have to 32 00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:01,760 Speaker 1: be worked out in the coming to us. Well, Eric, 33 00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:05,040 Speaker 1: how does the Senate formalized that pushback if they wanted to? 34 00:02:05,160 --> 00:02:07,960 Speaker 1: What's the process that takes place? Well, you know, it's 35 00:02:07,960 --> 00:02:12,360 Speaker 1: really difficult because if the President declares the national emergency, uh, 36 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:16,760 Speaker 1: you know, his authority on many issues is really quite profound. 37 00:02:16,960 --> 00:02:21,280 Speaker 1: And as we've seen actually with tariffs against Mexico already 38 00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:25,359 Speaker 1: and Canada, at which the Senate may have disagreed with, 39 00:02:25,600 --> 00:02:28,520 Speaker 1: but really wasn't able to do much to reverse Eric. 40 00:02:28,800 --> 00:02:31,160 Speaker 1: You were at Princeton for a while Woodward Wilson, and 41 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:34,160 Speaker 1: as you know, one of the giants of American game theories, 42 00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:38,280 Speaker 1: Avonage dicks it and he has just been extraordinary thinking 43 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:41,720 Speaker 1: about how we do strategy. If we go back to 44 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:44,840 Speaker 1: his two thousand and eight The Art of Strategy, a 45 00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,760 Speaker 1: game theorist Guide to Success, how do we have success 46 00:02:49,080 --> 00:02:55,480 Speaker 1: extricating ourselves from the president's original game theory. You know, 47 00:02:55,639 --> 00:02:59,040 Speaker 1: this is a question that I and many people are asking. Um. 48 00:02:59,480 --> 00:03:02,679 Speaker 1: You know, we are going down a path that's requiring 49 00:03:02,880 --> 00:03:06,840 Speaker 1: essentially Mexico at a political level to react negatively. And 50 00:03:06,919 --> 00:03:10,519 Speaker 1: you've seen Imlow already react yesterday with the letter he'll 51 00:03:10,560 --> 00:03:14,960 Speaker 1: be speaking again today, which has amplified the rhetoric. Has said, Look, 52 00:03:15,639 --> 00:03:18,360 Speaker 1: this isn't the way to react to these very difficult 53 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:22,320 Speaker 1: social issues. We need to cooperate. Um. And and so, 54 00:03:22,639 --> 00:03:26,720 Speaker 1: you know, nations have their own constituencies, and for a 55 00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:28,600 Speaker 1: while they tried to get along. But when it becomes 56 00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:32,000 Speaker 1: clear that they can't, uh, they fundamentally changed their views. 57 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:34,280 Speaker 1: And that's what my main concern is, that's my main 58 00:03:34,360 --> 00:03:36,560 Speaker 1: worry is that Mexico is going to begin to see 59 00:03:36,560 --> 00:03:40,160 Speaker 1: its own political interest no longer to cooperate with the 60 00:03:40,240 --> 00:03:43,720 Speaker 1: United States, and to return to the days frankly before NAFTA, 61 00:03:44,320 --> 00:03:49,160 Speaker 1: when the cooperation was episodic at best, and and the 62 00:03:49,240 --> 00:03:53,720 Speaker 1: relationship was quite cool. I mean, NAFTA fundamentally changed that, 63 00:03:54,240 --> 00:03:56,720 Speaker 1: and we really threatened to go back to those days. 64 00:03:56,800 --> 00:03:59,000 Speaker 1: Where are you know one of our closest neighbors is 65 00:03:59,200 --> 00:04:02,760 Speaker 1: uh is in a very cool relationship with US. I 66 00:04:02,840 --> 00:04:05,160 Speaker 1: think that would be an economic and frankly social and 67 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:08,240 Speaker 1: and and foreign policy disaster. So Eric, let's talk about that. 68 00:04:08,320 --> 00:04:10,880 Speaker 1: Let's explore it further. The headline drops across the Bloomberg 69 00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:14,560 Speaker 1: that the Mexican President says Mexico will not fall in provocation. 70 00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:18,000 Speaker 1: We think all conflicts should be solved with dialogue. Maybe 71 00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:20,800 Speaker 1: he won't get that dialogue. Eric, to your point, the 72 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:23,800 Speaker 1: Chinese at the moment, most people assume, are whipping up 73 00:04:23,920 --> 00:04:28,360 Speaker 1: nationalism through propaganda in state media. Could Hamblow do the 74 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:32,200 Speaker 1: same thing? Yeah, he absolutely could, and to this point 75 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:34,080 Speaker 1: he has not, which has frankly been a surprise to 76 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:37,080 Speaker 1: a lot of people since he was came into office 77 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:42,080 Speaker 1: last July. But you know, his own economy continues to struggle. 78 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:45,680 Speaker 1: He has his own domestic issues that you've talked about 79 00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:48,840 Speaker 1: in your program before. And you know, for political purposes, 80 00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:51,800 Speaker 1: if if now you have your largest trading partner, your 81 00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:55,760 Speaker 1: your northern neighbor doing things that intentionally make your life 82 00:04:55,839 --> 00:04:58,000 Speaker 1: more difficult, at some point, you're going to kick back. 83 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:01,560 Speaker 1: And I think that's probably where we're heading right now. 84 00:05:01,760 --> 00:05:04,680 Speaker 1: But you know, there is a long standing strain of 85 00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:09,040 Speaker 1: nationalism in Mexican politics, and we've tried to put that 86 00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:13,560 Speaker 1: underneath the surface for a long time on a bipartisan basis. 87 00:05:13,720 --> 00:05:18,000 Speaker 1: That effort has largely succeeded. But once you've scratched that surface, 88 00:05:18,320 --> 00:05:20,320 Speaker 1: you don't have to go down too far before the 89 00:05:20,440 --> 00:05:23,680 Speaker 1: Mexican people, who are very proud and very uh, you know, 90 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:26,840 Speaker 1: appropriately so begins to think, well, wait a minute, why 91 00:05:26,920 --> 00:05:29,360 Speaker 1: are we doing this with the US. I think that's 92 00:05:29,400 --> 00:05:32,400 Speaker 1: well said, Ericon, and that brings up the idea that 93 00:05:32,560 --> 00:05:36,240 Speaker 1: maybe we're more familiar with the trade culture tensions of 94 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:40,240 Speaker 1: Beijing and Washington than we are with Mexico City. Tell 95 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:44,599 Speaker 1: us what kind of advice the leader of Mexico will 96 00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:48,960 Speaker 1: receive in the next twenty four hours he has constituencies 97 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:52,560 Speaker 1: that he has to speak to. What kind of council 98 00:05:52,680 --> 00:05:58,080 Speaker 1: will we'll we'll we'll mL get Right now, he's assuredly 99 00:05:58,160 --> 00:06:01,159 Speaker 1: receiving conflicting advice, and that's part of problem. Uh. Several 100 00:06:01,240 --> 00:06:03,880 Speaker 1: of his advisers, no doubts, are telling him, look, uh, 101 00:06:04,040 --> 00:06:07,839 Speaker 1: this is a negotiating position from President Trump. He's putting 102 00:06:07,880 --> 00:06:14,039 Speaker 1: it out there. He's suggesting very aggressively but nonetheless negotiating 103 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:16,960 Speaker 1: to try to get Mexico to to do certain things. 104 00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:18,680 Speaker 1: Let's talk to him, Let's see if we can come 105 00:06:18,720 --> 00:06:21,280 Speaker 1: to an amicable resolution. And then there are going to 106 00:06:21,360 --> 00:06:23,560 Speaker 1: be others, no doubt, who are telling him, look what 107 00:06:23,640 --> 00:06:26,120 Speaker 1: he's been doing with China, look at some of the 108 00:06:26,200 --> 00:06:29,479 Speaker 1: ways that the US President has been negotiating. No matter 109 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:32,600 Speaker 1: what we give up, it's never gonna be enough. We're 110 00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:34,520 Speaker 1: gonna have to stand up for our own rights. That 111 00:06:34,720 --> 00:06:38,680 Speaker 1: battle right now, no doubt, is playing out in Mexico City. 112 00:06:39,160 --> 00:06:41,839 Speaker 1: Eric Fonsworth, great to catch up a really, really thoughtful stuff, 113 00:06:41,839 --> 00:06:59,440 Speaker 1: and we appreciate your time on the phone. Laura Rosen, 114 00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:01,839 Speaker 1: did you want to guess a macro policy perspective? Senior 115 00:07:02,160 --> 00:07:04,719 Speaker 1: economist Laura Always great to get your insight you if 116 00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:08,920 Speaker 1: you want to inflation in America. Hi, great to hear 117 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:11,640 Speaker 1: from you. So look, I think that part of this 118 00:07:11,840 --> 00:07:16,080 Speaker 1: decline in core PC inflation is probably transitory. There's some 119 00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:20,400 Speaker 1: pieces that have led the index lower and will likely reverse. 120 00:07:20,960 --> 00:07:25,200 Speaker 1: In addition, you know, increased parists are likely to boost 121 00:07:25,320 --> 00:07:28,600 Speaker 1: prices over the next six to twelve months. Uh, those 122 00:07:28,640 --> 00:07:31,480 Speaker 1: will be one off level effects, so we should see 123 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:35,800 Speaker 1: a boost. But we think the underlying trended inflation is 124 00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:40,320 Speaker 1: still very muted, and the factors that are contributing to 125 00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:44,960 Speaker 1: that are not going away their technology, demographics. So really 126 00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:48,040 Speaker 1: a mixed bag here. So, Laura, if it's not transitory 127 00:07:48,280 --> 00:07:50,520 Speaker 1: in the way that Chairman Pal thinks it is, and 128 00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:53,360 Speaker 1: even Vice check Clarence don't mentioned it might be in 129 00:07:53,480 --> 00:07:56,360 Speaker 1: yesterday's conversation of the Economic Club in New York. Here 130 00:07:56,400 --> 00:07:58,920 Speaker 1: in New York, when does the wake up call for 131 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:02,520 Speaker 1: the Federal Reserve come? Laura, Well, I said, some of 132 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:05,880 Speaker 1: it is likely transitory, some of it is not. But 133 00:08:06,240 --> 00:08:08,800 Speaker 1: you know, inflation over the next six to twelve months 134 00:08:08,880 --> 00:08:12,680 Speaker 1: will be reverting back to two percent, both as some 135 00:08:12,880 --> 00:08:17,080 Speaker 1: of the transitory factors and terrorists start to to add 136 00:08:17,160 --> 00:08:19,239 Speaker 1: to it, and I think interesting the said it seems 137 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:21,880 Speaker 1: inclined to let that happen. I don't think they're going 138 00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:24,480 Speaker 1: to push against that. They've been below their target for 139 00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:30,120 Speaker 1: many years, and they're gonna opportunists opportunistically allow some reflation 140 00:08:30,880 --> 00:08:34,079 Speaker 1: and off of this economic data, particularly the revisions that 141 00:08:34,160 --> 00:08:37,440 Speaker 1: we see in the inflation data, yields a little bit 142 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:40,360 Speaker 1: higher than they were with a great compression of twenty 143 00:08:40,400 --> 00:08:43,559 Speaker 1: minutes ago. Future is negative thirty four now negative thirty 144 00:08:43,600 --> 00:08:46,439 Speaker 1: So a little improvement in the tape as well. Laura, 145 00:08:46,640 --> 00:08:50,920 Speaker 1: you have been fabulous at macro policy perspectives of looking 146 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:53,880 Speaker 1: for what I'm gonna call lower economic growth. Just you 147 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:58,360 Speaker 1: haven't I haven't seen you people write about the you 148 00:08:58,440 --> 00:09:01,559 Speaker 1: know it's going to be pretty good solid economic growth. 149 00:09:01,920 --> 00:09:05,560 Speaker 1: How do we get back to solid economic growth? Well, 150 00:09:05,640 --> 00:09:07,959 Speaker 1: I think you take the terrorists off the table. I 151 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:12,120 Speaker 1: don't think that's that's helping. And this uncertainty right now 152 00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:15,240 Speaker 1: is really a risk right where we're an environment of 153 00:09:15,400 --> 00:09:19,000 Speaker 1: prolonged uncertainty where the rules of the game on trade 154 00:09:19,040 --> 00:09:21,760 Speaker 1: are changing. So what happens with the announcement last night? 155 00:09:21,840 --> 00:09:25,200 Speaker 1: The confidence I mean John Williams ten days ago with Bloomberg. 156 00:09:25,280 --> 00:09:28,719 Speaker 1: That's what he started with was business confidence. Does the 157 00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:31,520 Speaker 1: actions of last night and what we're going to see 158 00:09:31,559 --> 00:09:36,280 Speaker 1: through this Friday, does it shatter further business confidence? I 159 00:09:36,360 --> 00:09:38,800 Speaker 1: think it certainly is a risk. We've already seen some 160 00:09:38,920 --> 00:09:42,080 Speaker 1: of the p M i's uh, you know, moderate um. 161 00:09:42,480 --> 00:09:46,920 Speaker 1: They're reacting to flower global growth and the risk of terrorists. 162 00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:50,280 Speaker 1: I think on the consumer side, we started the year 163 00:09:50,320 --> 00:09:52,960 Speaker 1: on a pretty strong footing, and the labor market has 164 00:09:53,040 --> 00:09:56,880 Speaker 1: remained very strong. The domestic service sector is not is 165 00:09:56,920 --> 00:09:59,319 Speaker 1: more insulated from the teriffs and is enjoying a very 166 00:09:59,360 --> 00:10:03,760 Speaker 1: positive feedback loop between hiring and consumer spending. So you know, 167 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:07,160 Speaker 1: we're starting this on a very strong footing for the 168 00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:11,880 Speaker 1: services side. The question is how much the business and 169 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:16,760 Speaker 1: the terrorists really spill over and potentially, you know, weaken 170 00:10:16,880 --> 00:10:19,679 Speaker 1: the labor market and hiring. That's really what we're looking for. 171 00:10:20,440 --> 00:10:23,520 Speaker 1: Our base case is a soft landing in the economy. 172 00:10:24,080 --> 00:10:27,160 Speaker 1: We don't have a rate cut priced into our forecast, 173 00:10:27,240 --> 00:10:29,520 Speaker 1: even though the market is looking for one. But that 174 00:10:29,600 --> 00:10:32,160 Speaker 1: will really depend on what happens with terrorists and how 175 00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:36,160 Speaker 1: businesses respond. So Laura, let's talk about that. Because New 176 00:10:36,240 --> 00:10:39,640 Speaker 1: Cash Cali, the president of Minneapolis FED talking to Bloomberg 177 00:10:39,679 --> 00:10:42,800 Speaker 1: TV very briefly and saying that essentially we've seen more 178 00:10:43,080 --> 00:10:46,640 Speaker 1: retric than action on the trade story so far. Would 179 00:10:46,640 --> 00:10:49,920 Speaker 1: you agree with that, Laura, I mean, it's hard to 180 00:10:50,080 --> 00:10:54,720 Speaker 1: say that when overnight we see another five percent levied 181 00:10:54,800 --> 00:10:57,000 Speaker 1: and just in the last month, you know, the ten 182 00:10:57,080 --> 00:11:00,360 Speaker 1: percent on two billion of Chinese imports were as to 183 00:11:00,720 --> 00:11:03,959 Speaker 1: three and fifty billions. So I I don't think I 184 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:06,760 Speaker 1: would agree with that. I think think things are escalating 185 00:11:07,480 --> 00:11:10,280 Speaker 1: um and we don't know as of right now how 186 00:11:10,400 --> 00:11:14,440 Speaker 1: businesses are going to respond to these new terrorists. I'd 187 00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:19,600 Speaker 1: say today they have relied on things other than price 188 00:11:19,720 --> 00:11:22,400 Speaker 1: increases to mitigate the effects of the tariffs, and they 189 00:11:22,440 --> 00:11:25,880 Speaker 1: have been somewhat successful, but it's unclear if they can 190 00:11:25,960 --> 00:11:28,400 Speaker 1: continue to do so. I got any more questions. You 191 00:11:28,480 --> 00:11:30,600 Speaker 1: gotta we got we gotta get you in against soon 192 00:11:30,679 --> 00:11:34,199 Speaker 1: Laurus or macro policy perspectives, uh there on some of 193 00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:49,480 Speaker 1: the dynamics of this economy. This is the essay of 194 00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:52,679 Speaker 1: the morning. It is from Henrietta Treys at Vada v 195 00:11:52,800 --> 00:11:56,319 Speaker 1: E d A. She is with Veda Partners, and it 196 00:11:56,520 --> 00:12:00,920 Speaker 1: is extraordinary how someone with her grizzled perspect active of 197 00:12:01,080 --> 00:12:06,839 Speaker 1: Washington and Trade Realities can piece together a research note 198 00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:09,120 Speaker 1: out of the carnage. You can get it from Beta 199 00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:14,000 Speaker 1: Partners in Washington. Henrietta, you have a chart which shows 200 00:12:14,280 --> 00:12:19,360 Speaker 1: that beer imports from Mexico are a lot smaller than 201 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:27,480 Speaker 1: we perceive. The technology component, the sophistication component, cars, vehicle parts, 202 00:12:27,520 --> 00:12:31,679 Speaker 1: delivery trucks, tractors is a big hunk of it, and 203 00:12:31,840 --> 00:12:36,400 Speaker 1: it all goes back to the New World. Just in time. 204 00:12:37,360 --> 00:12:40,839 Speaker 1: Explain just in time this morning to our listeners and 205 00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:44,120 Speaker 1: to the President of the United States. Thank you so 206 00:12:44,240 --> 00:12:46,440 Speaker 1: much for having me common for that very generous intro. 207 00:12:46,720 --> 00:12:48,920 Speaker 1: Just in time is such a big deal, and I 208 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:52,400 Speaker 1: think it gets overlooked by you know, the average bear 209 00:12:52,480 --> 00:12:56,000 Speaker 1: in America, but certainly is something that the manufacturing corporations, 210 00:12:56,120 --> 00:13:00,760 Speaker 1: whether it's autos or computers as you mentioned, are extricably 211 00:13:01,320 --> 00:13:04,719 Speaker 1: linked to this and can't work without it. Just in 212 00:13:04,840 --> 00:13:09,880 Speaker 1: Time is effectively the most efficient strategy to have a 213 00:13:09,920 --> 00:13:13,640 Speaker 1: supply chain that involves Canada, Mexico, the United States and 214 00:13:13,840 --> 00:13:16,760 Speaker 1: is one of the main reasons that since we passed NAFTA, 215 00:13:17,240 --> 00:13:20,240 Speaker 1: we've created thirty five million jobs in America. And it 216 00:13:20,480 --> 00:13:24,439 Speaker 1: is a huge driver in UM making sure that corporations 217 00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:27,000 Speaker 1: can have all the little widgets that go into their products. 218 00:13:27,400 --> 00:13:30,880 Speaker 1: And as a result, they have inventories that are less 219 00:13:30,920 --> 00:13:33,360 Speaker 1: than three days worth of what their factories can produce. 220 00:13:33,880 --> 00:13:37,640 Speaker 1: So there are currently cargoes going back and forth. Henrietta, 221 00:13:38,080 --> 00:13:40,960 Speaker 1: we all have our myth making structures of any given 222 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:45,000 Speaker 1: topic China, Mexico, the Boston Red Sox, whatever. And I 223 00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:49,240 Speaker 1: would suggest, like for examp example, South America, some clowns 224 00:13:49,360 --> 00:13:52,280 Speaker 1: like me are locked back in. Butch Cassidy and Bolivia 225 00:13:52,400 --> 00:13:56,120 Speaker 1: and Katherine Ross in a movie in nine. What's the 226 00:13:56,200 --> 00:14:02,280 Speaker 1: biggest myth about Mexico that I and my listeners get wrong? 227 00:14:02,559 --> 00:14:06,480 Speaker 1: What's the thing that drives you nuts about our inequated view? 228 00:14:07,480 --> 00:14:10,760 Speaker 1: I think the piece of missing is that we've moved 229 00:14:10,800 --> 00:14:14,199 Speaker 1: from a manufacturing economy to a services economy, and those 230 00:14:14,280 --> 00:14:17,520 Speaker 1: service economy jobs are the ones that create the next 231 00:14:17,760 --> 00:14:20,960 Speaker 1: new awesome thing in your car and create the next 232 00:14:21,040 --> 00:14:24,040 Speaker 1: new fantastic piece of your computer that allows you to 233 00:14:24,120 --> 00:14:27,160 Speaker 1: be you know, safer, more efficient, UM do what you 234 00:14:27,200 --> 00:14:31,080 Speaker 1: need to do more quickly. And the manufacturing jobs that 235 00:14:31,280 --> 00:14:34,720 Speaker 1: we don't necessarily want and certainly aren't really trained for anymore, 236 00:14:35,080 --> 00:14:39,200 Speaker 1: are mostly in Mexico and other countries outside of the 237 00:14:39,280 --> 00:14:42,440 Speaker 1: United States, and so it seems like a zero sum game, 238 00:14:42,480 --> 00:14:46,160 Speaker 1: and in reality, everybody has benefited substantially from that free train. 239 00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:51,600 Speaker 1: You've got this wonderful chart the Observatory of Economic Complexity, computers, telephones, 240 00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:56,680 Speaker 1: video displays, insulated wire leads. The way the tariff increase 241 00:14:57,120 --> 00:15:02,800 Speaker 1: I'm going to assume on those industries is nonlinear. Five Okay, fine, 242 00:15:02,840 --> 00:15:05,680 Speaker 1: it's it's a rounding error. Then it's not, isn't it 243 00:15:06,560 --> 00:15:13,200 Speaker 1: right exactly? And so it escalates to speaking with the 244 00:15:13,280 --> 00:15:15,960 Speaker 1: auto manufacturers last night, they were up in arms staying 245 00:15:16,040 --> 00:15:17,720 Speaker 1: what the heck is going on? Because that is a 246 00:15:17,800 --> 00:15:21,480 Speaker 1: devastating blow. As anybody who's ever gone into a dealership 247 00:15:21,520 --> 00:15:24,440 Speaker 1: to buy a car knows, the sticker price is not 248 00:15:25,080 --> 00:15:29,520 Speaker 1: very margin heavy. You can't really lower the price much 249 00:15:29,560 --> 00:15:32,400 Speaker 1: more than the dealerships already are. So for an auto 250 00:15:32,520 --> 00:15:36,280 Speaker 1: industry UM situation where even a five percent tiraffy increases 251 00:15:36,320 --> 00:15:38,760 Speaker 1: the big deal for them UM. And I think for 252 00:15:38,840 --> 00:15:43,400 Speaker 1: the manufacturers they're extraordinarily concerned because this is just immediately 253 00:15:43,960 --> 00:15:46,640 Speaker 1: increases the cost of their imports and the effective date 254 00:15:46,760 --> 00:15:49,280 Speaker 1: is June tenth, so that's just right down the road. 255 00:15:49,440 --> 00:15:52,360 Speaker 1: There's no maneuvering to shift your supply chain in ten days. 256 00:15:52,440 --> 00:15:56,920 Speaker 1: That's not an option delivery trucks. I mean, let's go 257 00:15:57,000 --> 00:16:00,200 Speaker 1: to something, you know. Let's get back to beer. Akay. 258 00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:03,280 Speaker 1: Beer is a on on a big rectangle, folks. Beer 259 00:16:03,360 --> 00:16:06,920 Speaker 1: makes up one of the space. Henrietta's type is so 260 00:16:07,040 --> 00:16:10,760 Speaker 1: small I can't read it. But the answer is Corona beer. 261 00:16:11,040 --> 00:16:13,880 Speaker 1: I guess is imported in are you telling me Corona 262 00:16:13,960 --> 00:16:18,360 Speaker 1: beer is a just in time process. Well, the ships, 263 00:16:18,640 --> 00:16:21,000 Speaker 1: the sorry, the cargo ships go back and forth. Um, 264 00:16:21,320 --> 00:16:24,120 Speaker 1: the truckers go back and forth every single day. Um. 265 00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:27,800 Speaker 1: And as we saw maybe a month ago when they 266 00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:31,560 Speaker 1: when President Trump ordered sort of a pretty intense clamped 267 00:16:31,560 --> 00:16:34,200 Speaker 1: down at the border, one of the most immediate impacts 268 00:16:34,280 --> 00:16:37,440 Speaker 1: was on those day to day shipments. Then we're coming across, 269 00:16:37,520 --> 00:16:42,760 Speaker 1: including on Corona, on Negro, Madelo, takat all that fun stuff. Um, 270 00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:46,280 Speaker 1: they are getting stuck at the border with thirteen hour 271 00:16:46,520 --> 00:16:50,560 Speaker 1: lines that make it impossible for a driver to even 272 00:16:51,160 --> 00:16:53,560 Speaker 1: make the trip that they're playing. Go on. And we 273 00:16:53,680 --> 00:16:56,520 Speaker 1: saw back then they started shipping stuff over air cargo, 274 00:16:56,640 --> 00:16:59,760 Speaker 1: which immediately increases the cost of your shipping by anywhere, 275 00:16:59,800 --> 00:17:02,080 Speaker 1: which in forty thou and a hundred thousand dollars. So 276 00:17:02,600 --> 00:17:04,320 Speaker 1: unless you want to pay more for that corona, you 277 00:17:04,400 --> 00:17:06,159 Speaker 1: do not want to support this time. Henry in the 278 00:17:06,240 --> 00:17:09,680 Speaker 1: Trades with his Veda Partners V E. D A Veda Partners, Washington. 279 00:17:09,840 --> 00:17:13,880 Speaker 1: Without question the granularity of this arch moment in Mexico. 280 00:17:14,119 --> 00:17:16,600 Speaker 1: We heard from the President of Mexico earlier with what 281 00:17:16,680 --> 00:17:20,639 Speaker 1: I'm gonna call appropriate headlines Matto Liasis and Fox was 282 00:17:20,760 --> 00:17:24,720 Speaker 1: great about the scope, scale and size. David Fickling at 283 00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:31,280 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Opinion, the scope, scale and size of Mexico versus China, Henrietta, 284 00:17:31,480 --> 00:17:36,560 Speaker 1: how ginormous is this border relationship for business and trade 285 00:17:36,720 --> 00:17:40,040 Speaker 1: with Mexico. I mean, it's three hundred and fifty billion 286 00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:45,000 Speaker 1: dollars worth of flow just from the US to Mexico. UM, sorry, 287 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:46,960 Speaker 1: from Mexico to the United States overall, I want to 288 00:17:46,960 --> 00:17:49,360 Speaker 1: say it's something like one point two trillion dollars worth 289 00:17:49,400 --> 00:17:52,639 Speaker 1: of trade every year. It's extraordinary. It's the third largest 290 00:17:52,680 --> 00:17:55,719 Speaker 1: trading partner that we have UM. And you know, one 291 00:17:55,720 --> 00:17:58,480 Speaker 1: of the interesting components and problematic would be if they 292 00:17:58,560 --> 00:18:01,320 Speaker 1: respond if Mexico respond met and put tariffs on all 293 00:18:01,359 --> 00:18:04,840 Speaker 1: our goods. As we've seen historically, they target the trade 294 00:18:04,920 --> 00:18:07,240 Speaker 1: is political, so they target the Red States since we 295 00:18:07,280 --> 00:18:09,679 Speaker 1: have a Republican president. So this is an immediate tariff 296 00:18:09,760 --> 00:18:13,760 Speaker 1: on pork, on apples, on wheat, um. The corn industry 297 00:18:13,880 --> 00:18:16,159 Speaker 1: was spared last time around, but they could easily be 298 00:18:16,280 --> 00:18:17,560 Speaker 1: hit again. And I don't know if you've talked to 299 00:18:17,600 --> 00:18:20,119 Speaker 1: any farmers lately, but they are getting slammed across the 300 00:18:20,200 --> 00:18:22,720 Speaker 1: world west, not just with Paris, but with the weather. 301 00:18:22,800 --> 00:18:28,200 Speaker 1: So you know, the the substantial negatives associated with this 302 00:18:28,359 --> 00:18:31,000 Speaker 1: is what's it due to avocados, you know, and we 303 00:18:31,119 --> 00:18:33,560 Speaker 1: live off our avocado toast and all that. I mean, 304 00:18:33,640 --> 00:18:37,560 Speaker 1: that's granular. And I Paul, we're gonna walk into whole paycheck. 305 00:18:37,560 --> 00:18:40,159 Speaker 1: We're gonna walk into whole paycheck. And the avocados are 306 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:44,719 Speaker 1: going to go up tomorrow or June eleventh. Absolutely, I mean, 307 00:18:44,880 --> 00:18:46,760 Speaker 1: they certainly should. And one of the things that we 308 00:18:46,880 --> 00:18:49,439 Speaker 1: know is that the customers in border patrol um can 309 00:18:49,600 --> 00:18:53,320 Speaker 1: update these tariff ratios in the swelve hours or so. 310 00:18:53,560 --> 00:18:55,720 Speaker 1: If you're going to whole face, I recommend stocking up 311 00:18:55,840 --> 00:19:00,520 Speaker 1: right now. UM send me something Henry the trade, thank 312 00:19:00,560 --> 00:19:04,879 Speaker 1: you so much, greatly appreciate it. Just spectacular granularity. I 313 00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:07,639 Speaker 1: still can't say U s m c A, Paul Sweeney, 314 00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:11,879 Speaker 1: what do you say? I just say, Noon AFTA. I 315 00:19:11,960 --> 00:19:15,440 Speaker 1: like that trade update, Noon Afta in Mexico. Henrietta trades 316 00:19:15,480 --> 00:19:18,440 Speaker 1: with Veda Partners as well. How's the new uber doing? 317 00:19:19,600 --> 00:19:22,720 Speaker 1: David Kirkpatrick was just genius this morning. Yeah, you know, 318 00:19:22,880 --> 00:19:26,080 Speaker 1: they didn't give the market any reason to do anything different, 319 00:19:26,119 --> 00:19:28,200 Speaker 1: which is they said, we're on our track. We have 320 00:19:28,280 --> 00:19:30,720 Speaker 1: a big opportunity, but we're gonna spend money to get there. 321 00:19:31,160 --> 00:19:33,560 Speaker 1: So the numbers were right in line, but they didn't 322 00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:36,399 Speaker 1: give anybody a sense of, Okay, we're gonna make profits 323 00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:38,200 Speaker 1: this year, next year or the year after. So there's 324 00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:41,640 Speaker 1: still that uncertainty out there. But uh, they no negative surprises, 325 00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:44,960 Speaker 1: was what I was, just like you predicted yesterday that 326 00:19:45,200 --> 00:19:46,960 Speaker 1: would just get through it. So the stocks, you know, 327 00:19:47,040 --> 00:19:50,600 Speaker 1: kind of stable here. Okay, Henrietta trades, Thank you so much, 328 00:19:50,680 --> 00:20:06,359 Speaker 1: Just fabulous. Let us stagger back to the markets. You 329 00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:08,959 Speaker 1: know we're getting an opening. Why should I quote it now? 330 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:11,239 Speaker 1: Who knows what we will be other than I've got 331 00:20:11,359 --> 00:20:15,480 Speaker 1: great respect Paul for a two year one point three 332 00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:18,600 Speaker 1: right now, Paul, Yeah, falling below two percent, just extraordinary. 333 00:20:18,640 --> 00:20:22,080 Speaker 1: Here in SMP down thirty points roughly. Here, let's bring 334 00:20:22,119 --> 00:20:24,480 Speaker 1: in Lori Cavassin and Laurie is a head of US 335 00:20:24,560 --> 00:20:28,320 Speaker 1: equity strategy RBC Capital Markets. She joins us on the phone. So, Laurie, 336 00:20:28,359 --> 00:20:30,879 Speaker 1: thanks so much for being with us. How are you 337 00:20:31,080 --> 00:20:34,560 Speaker 1: viewing this six percent plus pull back we've seen in 338 00:20:34,720 --> 00:20:37,480 Speaker 1: US equity markets over the last several weeks. Is this 339 00:20:38,080 --> 00:20:40,600 Speaker 1: the beginning of something or is this a buying opportunity? 340 00:20:41,160 --> 00:20:44,240 Speaker 1: So my guess is that we're about halfway through with 341 00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:47,879 Speaker 1: what we ultimately expect to be about a ten percent pullback. UM. 342 00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:50,560 Speaker 1: You know, we we came into the summer thinking that 343 00:20:50,720 --> 00:20:52,639 Speaker 1: we were we were due for a correction, that we 344 00:20:52,720 --> 00:20:55,000 Speaker 1: were a bit overdue for a pullback. UM. When we 345 00:20:55,080 --> 00:20:57,359 Speaker 1: looked at our valuation model, we were right back to 346 00:20:57,400 --> 00:21:00,640 Speaker 1: where we were in December. In September twenty eighteen, when 347 00:21:00,680 --> 00:21:03,479 Speaker 1: we looked at the CFTC futures positioning data, we were 348 00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:05,840 Speaker 1: getting pretty close to where we were last January and 349 00:21:05,920 --> 00:21:08,960 Speaker 1: last September. You know, we we we've made that view 350 00:21:09,119 --> 00:21:11,440 Speaker 1: before we got any of the news on China before 351 00:21:11,480 --> 00:21:13,880 Speaker 1: we got any of this news on Mexico. I think 352 00:21:13,920 --> 00:21:16,560 Speaker 1: that what we are going through right now, we are 353 00:21:16,600 --> 00:21:20,160 Speaker 1: having these very surprising catalysts on They're kind of coming 354 00:21:20,200 --> 00:21:23,000 Speaker 1: out from left field, spooking investors, But the reality is 355 00:21:23,080 --> 00:21:26,120 Speaker 1: that conditions have been very right for a pullback, um 356 00:21:26,600 --> 00:21:28,359 Speaker 1: a little bit worse than what we've seen so far. 357 00:21:29,160 --> 00:21:31,040 Speaker 1: So again just kind of falling up because it seems like, 358 00:21:31,440 --> 00:21:33,440 Speaker 1: you know, if you talk to most investors, they would 359 00:21:33,480 --> 00:21:37,480 Speaker 1: probably describe a lot of this move down is trade 360 00:21:37,600 --> 00:21:39,639 Speaker 1: being the catalyst, but you think it's just more of 361 00:21:40,359 --> 00:21:43,359 Speaker 1: the market conditions, the market dynamics maybe just kind of 362 00:21:43,480 --> 00:21:45,080 Speaker 1: and then the trade through a little bit of gasoline 363 00:21:45,119 --> 00:21:47,200 Speaker 1: on it exactly. I think, you know, I think that 364 00:21:47,359 --> 00:21:50,080 Speaker 1: that that trade is the match. I think the crowding 365 00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:53,280 Speaker 1: and the valuation problems that we had were the kerosene. 366 00:21:54,280 --> 00:21:56,680 Speaker 1: Oh I like that. Yeah, that's like a metaphor. It 367 00:21:56,720 --> 00:22:00,320 Speaker 1: sounds like a strategist, Lorie. You know, I don't mean 368 00:22:00,320 --> 00:22:01,680 Speaker 1: to make jokes about it, because we're all going to 369 00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:03,159 Speaker 1: figure out what to do with our courage and the 370 00:22:03,240 --> 00:22:07,320 Speaker 1: equity markets over the weekend. If we survived Friday as well, 371 00:22:07,400 --> 00:22:10,920 Speaker 1: negative to seventies seven right now in the thousand eight 372 00:22:11,040 --> 00:22:15,040 Speaker 1: nine three correction, is miss Calfasini alluded to, is I'm 373 00:22:15,040 --> 00:22:19,000 Speaker 1: gonna call it down zero zero zero roughly. Don't quote 374 00:22:19,040 --> 00:22:22,400 Speaker 1: me on that, Laura. To your point of light, commodities, 375 00:22:23,119 --> 00:22:28,200 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Commodity Index, the inflation adjusted commodity indices, inflation 376 00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:32,480 Speaker 1: adjusted copper, and on and on our grim, Does that 377 00:22:32,600 --> 00:22:35,159 Speaker 1: tell me that I've just got to seek shelter in 378 00:22:35,240 --> 00:22:39,520 Speaker 1: the United States away from commod the commodity world. I mean, 379 00:22:39,720 --> 00:22:41,800 Speaker 1: you know, in terms of seeking shelter in the U s. 380 00:22:41,840 --> 00:22:45,000 Speaker 1: It's it's even as a US equity strategist, Um, it's 381 00:22:45,040 --> 00:22:47,200 Speaker 1: hard for me to tell people to pile back into 382 00:22:47,240 --> 00:22:50,439 Speaker 1: the US frankly, because I think everyone's already there. Um. 383 00:22:50,560 --> 00:22:52,720 Speaker 1: If you look at so where do I go? Okay, 384 00:22:52,720 --> 00:22:56,040 Speaker 1: where do it's Friday? Come on, where do I go? Well, people, 385 00:22:56,160 --> 00:23:00,520 Speaker 1: people have been going to bonds more than cash. Look 386 00:23:00,560 --> 00:23:03,359 Speaker 1: at the yields. I have an equity strategist telling me 387 00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:07,359 Speaker 1: to buy a one point two year No, Well, what 388 00:23:07,440 --> 00:23:09,080 Speaker 1: I'm going to tell you to buy? Actually, I'm going 389 00:23:09,119 --> 00:23:11,440 Speaker 1: to tell you to buy some utility stocks today. I'm 390 00:23:11,440 --> 00:23:13,680 Speaker 1: also going to tell you to buy some consumer staple stocks, 391 00:23:13,720 --> 00:23:15,200 Speaker 1: and I'm going to tell you to buy the long 392 00:23:15,320 --> 00:23:19,560 Speaker 1: suffering financials and and the reason why is you've got 393 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:23,200 Speaker 1: a relative immunity from these trade war fears. I don't 394 00:23:23,200 --> 00:23:26,320 Speaker 1: think any part of the market is completely immune UM, 395 00:23:26,440 --> 00:23:29,479 Speaker 1: but I do think they are more insulated than most UM. 396 00:23:29,640 --> 00:23:31,240 Speaker 1: And you know, I'm not gonna sit here and tell 397 00:23:31,240 --> 00:23:33,920 Speaker 1: you I think the utilities are cheap, but they're only 398 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:37,280 Speaker 1: a little bit expensive. They're well below past peaks relative 399 00:23:37,320 --> 00:23:40,280 Speaker 1: to the market. They have been working over the last month. 400 00:23:40,440 --> 00:23:42,840 Speaker 1: People are starting to notice the et F money is 401 00:23:42,880 --> 00:23:45,040 Speaker 1: piling in. You can play them for a while longer. 402 00:23:45,880 --> 00:23:47,919 Speaker 1: You only do it because June glass And gave us 403 00:23:47,960 --> 00:23:51,040 Speaker 1: great respect of this morning. I'm enjoying a two point 404 00:23:51,160 --> 00:23:54,640 Speaker 1: one seven percent ten year and the world at Calvisina, 405 00:23:54,680 --> 00:23:57,159 Speaker 1: and I know she doesn't talk individual stocks. For just 406 00:23:57,400 --> 00:24:01,520 Speaker 1: diamond is launched at three point zero three percent dividend 407 00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:05,399 Speaker 1: with a five year fourteen percent dividend growth. Have it? 408 00:24:05,680 --> 00:24:08,800 Speaker 1: And if it's a seven percent dividend growth, the rule 409 00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:11,800 Speaker 1: of seventy two tells you ten years out, you got 410 00:24:11,840 --> 00:24:17,000 Speaker 1: yourself locked in seven percent. Where do you compare that 411 00:24:17,080 --> 00:24:18,720 Speaker 1: to your two years under two percent? What do you 412 00:24:18,800 --> 00:24:21,399 Speaker 1: do so LORI The issue, I guess one of the 413 00:24:21,480 --> 00:24:24,760 Speaker 1: questions is you know where you're looking for you suggested earlier. 414 00:24:25,119 --> 00:24:26,960 Speaker 1: You know, overall a ten percent pull back when we 415 00:24:27,119 --> 00:24:29,800 Speaker 1: kind of get there, is that where you feel like 416 00:24:29,920 --> 00:24:33,920 Speaker 1: the market has some stability they're irregardless, I guess of 417 00:24:34,040 --> 00:24:37,119 Speaker 1: what's happening on the kind of the tweet front, you know, 418 00:24:37,240 --> 00:24:39,160 Speaker 1: you know, we we do think that that it will. 419 00:24:39,359 --> 00:24:41,159 Speaker 1: If it doesn't, I think you have to look at 420 00:24:41,200 --> 00:24:43,440 Speaker 1: what the price action is telling you. If ten percent 421 00:24:43,600 --> 00:24:45,840 Speaker 1: doesn't hold, and that would be about twenty six fifty 422 00:24:45,920 --> 00:24:48,640 Speaker 1: from the April highs, then I think that the risk 423 00:24:48,840 --> 00:24:50,639 Speaker 1: is the market is going to be, you know, in 424 00:24:50,760 --> 00:24:53,080 Speaker 1: recession mode again, so you'll do something like you did 425 00:24:53,160 --> 00:24:55,359 Speaker 1: back in December. Now I am not there yet. I 426 00:24:55,440 --> 00:24:58,120 Speaker 1: think we have cushion in the economic data. Frankly, I'm 427 00:24:58,160 --> 00:25:01,760 Speaker 1: more worried about economy than I am the twenty nineteen economy. 428 00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:05,080 Speaker 1: But I do I do think by the time we 429 00:25:05,200 --> 00:25:07,080 Speaker 1: get there will probably by the time we get to 430 00:25:07,160 --> 00:25:10,240 Speaker 1: that ten percent, the valuations will look better. Um, the 431 00:25:10,480 --> 00:25:13,000 Speaker 1: positioning won't be quite as crowded. And also I think 432 00:25:13,119 --> 00:25:16,240 Speaker 1: once we get to reporting season in July and August, 433 00:25:16,760 --> 00:25:19,879 Speaker 1: earning the expectations will be reset, and even if they 434 00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:23,360 Speaker 1: move lower, once you have that reset, people will will 435 00:25:23,440 --> 00:25:25,320 Speaker 1: will HEPA really priced in the bad news and you 436 00:25:25,359 --> 00:25:27,800 Speaker 1: can move on, Laurie. Thank you, Laurie Calvisino. Where this 437 00:25:27,960 --> 00:25:31,560 Speaker 1: RBC capital markets all the choices to be made given 438 00:25:31,640 --> 00:25:35,879 Speaker 1: the news slow. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. 439 00:25:36,280 --> 00:25:41,200 Speaker 1: Subscribe and listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or 440 00:25:41,400 --> 00:25:45,640 Speaker 1: whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at Tom 441 00:25:45,800 --> 00:25:49,639 Speaker 1: Keane before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide. 442 00:25:50,119 --> 00:25:51,200 Speaker 1: I'm Bloomberg Radio